WO2020248273A1 - 智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统 - Google Patents

智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248273A1
WO2020248273A1 PCT/CN2019/091393 CN2019091393W WO2020248273A1 WO 2020248273 A1 WO2020248273 A1 WO 2020248273A1 CN 2019091393 W CN2019091393 W CN 2019091393W WO 2020248273 A1 WO2020248273 A1 WO 2020248273A1
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interface
business
communication
transmission
external system
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PCT/CN2019/091393
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胡永生
侯建群
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胡永生
侯建群
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/091393 priority Critical patent/WO2020248273A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]

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  • the invention belongs to the data analysis and processing technology of the Internet of Things, and specifically relates to a system for collecting, transmitting and analyzing Internet of Things data.
  • the usual design is to encapsulate the data collection or the communication logic functions of the underlying logic unit, such as the underlying software subsystem, hardware terminal, and remote device, into a subsystem independently , To achieve basic communication transceiver, communication mode differentiation, communication process control, underlying protocol regulation, basic data integration and other network communication and data collection responsibilities.
  • the underlying logic unit such as the underlying software subsystem, hardware terminal, and remote device
  • the present invention provides an intelligent IoT data collection, transmission and analysis system, which has clear layers, categorized functions, and simple and efficient communication management. Supports the collection, control and transmission of massive IoT information under multiple interfaces and communication protocols.
  • a smart IoT data collection, transmission and analysis system characterized in that the system includes: an external system interface through which the external system sends out communication command settings; a business dispatch core unit, which communicates with the external through the external system interface System, and accepts communication instructions; the business scheduling core unit connects to the bottom device through a service data interface, and controls the bottom device to obtain the bottom device status settings.
  • the system further includes a service scheduling control unit, which controls the connection to the service scheduling core unit and communicates with the external system interface and the service data interface.
  • a service scheduling control unit which controls the connection to the service scheduling core unit and communicates with the external system interface and the service data interface.
  • the external system interface and the service data interface are communicatively connected to the upper device, and the service dispatch core unit controls the external system interface and the service data interface to feed back data information to the upper device.
  • system further includes a communication protocol module
  • service scheduling core unit is connected to and invokes the communication protocol module to perform data communication with the external system interface and the service data interface.
  • system further includes a business state machine unit, and the business scheduling core unit is communicatively connected to the business state machine unit and obtains the state information settings of the business state machine.
  • the external system initiates a communication command to the business scheduling core unit through the external system interface, controls the underlying equipment through the business data interface, and extracts the state of the underlying equipment; the command request of the external system is transferred to the business scheduling core unit through the external system interface, and the business scheduling core unit will The command request is stored in the command queue for execution.
  • the business data interface is called to return the business data to the business scheduling core unit.
  • the business scheduling core unit calls the business data interface or the external system interface to feed back the business data to the upper device.
  • the service scheduling control unit can automatically monitor whether a new command request is added to the command queue, and immediately interrupt the communication handshake execution request after the new command request is monitored, and delete the command from the command queue after the execution is successful, and manage and coordinate the collection of the core unit of the service scheduling Business class, communication realization class, business state machine class, combined communication protocol class, complete all communication control and data collection functions.
  • the business scheduling control unit can mobilize the business data interface to obtain specific communication instructions according to the collection instructions, call the correct protocol interface in the communication protocol module according to the communication instructions to obtain the communication certificate, and start the business state machine unit to start the execution of this collection task.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are that the intelligent IoT data collection, transmission and analysis system has clear layers, categorized functions, and simple and efficient communication management. Supports the collection, control and transmission of massive IoT information under multiple interfaces and communication protocols.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the core of the intelligent IoT data collection, transmission and analysis system is the business scheduling core unit, and the external system issues communication command settings through the external system interface; the business scheduling core unit communicates with the external system through the external system interface and accepts communication commands; the The service scheduling core unit connects to the bottom device through a service data interface, and controls the bottom device to obtain the status setting of the bottom device.
  • the service scheduling control unit controls the connection to the service scheduling core unit and communicates with the external system interface and the service data interface.
  • the external system interface and the business data interface are communicatively connected to the upper device, and the service scheduling core unit controls the external system interface and the business data interface to feed back data information to the upper device.
  • the business scheduling core unit is connected to and calls the communication protocol module, and performs data communication with the external system interface and the business data interface.
  • the business scheduling core unit is communicatively connected to the business state machine unit and obtains the state information settings of the business state machine.
  • the service data interface outputs the communication implementation class and communication protocol class configured by this framework in a unified way, and collects the data collected by the service class.
  • Framework users can continue to analyze, process, store, and display business data by implementing this interface.
  • the external system interface belongs to the reserved interface of the framework design. Frame users can customize the communication protocol based on the external system interface, and the communication mode realizes information interaction with the external system.
  • the peripheral system initiates communication commands to the business scheduling core class through this interface, controls the underlying equipment, and implements business requests such as extracting the device status.
  • the business scheduling core unit serves as the collection subsystem. Command requests from external systems are transferred to the service scheduling core unit through the external system interface.
  • the service scheduling core unit stores the command requests in the command queue for execution.
  • the method After collecting the data, it calls the service data interface.
  • the method returns the data to the business scheduling core unit.
  • the business scheduling core unit calls the business data interface or external system interface to feed back the business data to the upper device.
  • the collection scheduling control unit is used to manage and coordinate its collection business, communication implementation, business state machine, communication protocol and other modules to complete all communication control and data collection functions. Obtain the collection instruction by calling the external system interface, and then call the business data interface to obtain the specific communication instruction, and call the correct protocol interface according to the communication instruction. Finally, start the business state machine unit to start the execution of this collection task.
  • the clerk state machine unit can be customized and developed according to the control and conversion requirements of the collected business status, and is mainly used for the on and off control of the communication link, data transmission and reception, busy/idle identification, and conversion business state machine logic.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

一种智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统，包括：一外部系统接口，外部系统通过该外部系统接口发出通信指令设置；一业务调度核心单元，通过外部系统接口通讯连接外部系统，并接受通信指令；该业务调度核心单元通过一业务数据接口连接底层设备，并操控底层设备获取底层设备状态设置。该智能物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其分层明确，功能类化，通信管理简洁高效。支持多种接口及通信协议下的海量物联网信息的采集、控制及传输。

Description

智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统 技术领域
本发明属于物联网数据解析处理技术，具体的涉及一种物联网数据的采集、传输及分析系统。
背景技术
随着物联网工业级采集器领域的逐渐扩大，物即网器的数量呈几何级增长，而物联网的信息也必然呈爆炸性增长，随之而来的访问量定然空前高涨，数据类型及数据容量将极其庞大。
在实时监控，数据采集等通信类系统中，通常的设计都是：将数据采集或者与底层逻辑单元，比如底层的软件子系统、硬件终端、远程设备的通信逻辑功能独立封装在一个子系统中，实现基础通信收发、通信方式分化、通信流程控制、底层协议规整、基础数据整合等网络通信、数据采集职责。
这些系统在子系统设计及职责划分方面也一般进行了明确的分层及类化，但在核心的“通信采集系统”的设计及实现上存在诸多通病，导致整个子系统的可理解性、可维护性、可测试姓、对需求变动的适应性极差。集中表现在：整个系统被设计成一个非常庞大的业务调度控制类，没有进行职责的拆分合封装，在通信方式实现类中完成所有业务处理功能，对于多任务并发，多个设备上、下行同时通信的管理非常复杂，对于需求变化的适应性非常差，系统代码几乎没有可复用 性。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供一种智能物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其分层明确，功能类化，通信管理简洁高效。支持多种接口及通信协议下的海量物联网信息的采集、控制及传输。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其特征在于所述系统包括：一外部系统接口，外部系统通过该外部系统接口发出通信指令设置；一业务调度核心单元，通过外部系统接口通讯连接外部系统，并接受通信指令；该业务调度核心单元通过一业务数据接口连接底层设备，并操控底层设备获取底层设备状态设置。
具体的讲，所述系统还包括一业务调度控制单元，该业务调度控制单元控制连接所述业务调度核心单元并与外部系统接口和业务数据接口通讯连接。
一实施方式中，所述外部系统接口和业务数据接口通讯连接上层设备，所述业务调度核心单元控制外部系统接口和业务数据接口向上层设备反馈数据信息。
一实施方式中，系统进一步包括一通讯协议模块，所述业务调度核心单元连接并调用该通信协议模块，与外部系统接口和业务数据接口进行数据通讯。
另一实施方式中，所系统进一步包括一业务状态机单元，所述业务调度核心单元通讯连接该业务状态机单元并获取业务状态机的状 态信息设置。
该智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统中，使用者依靠外部系统接口可制定通信协议，通信方式实现与外部系统信息交互。外部系统通过外部系统接口向业务调度核心单元发起通信命令，通过业务数据接口操控底层设备，提取底层设备状态；外部系统的命令请求通过外部系统接口转入到业务调度核心单元，业务调度核心单元将命令请求存入命令队列中执行，采集到业务数据后，调用业务数据接口将业务数据返回到业务调度核心单元。之后，业务调度核心单元调用业务数据接口或者外部系统接口将业务数据反馈到上层设备。业务调度控制单元可自动监测是否有新命令请求加入命令队列，当监测到新命令请求后立即中断通信握手执行请求，执行成功后从命令队列中删除该命令，管理、协调业务调度核心单元的采集业务类，通信实现类，业务状态机类、合通信协议类，完成所有的通信控制及数据采集功能。业务调度控制单元可根据采集指令，调动业务数据接口获取具体的通信指令，根据通信指令调用通信协议模块内的正确的协议接口获得通信证，启动业务状态机单元开始本次采集任务的执行。
本发明的有益效果在于，该智能物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其分层明确，功能类化，通信管理简洁高效。支持多种接口及通信协议下的海量物联网信息的采集、控制及传输。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的阐述。
附图说明
图1是本发明具体实施方式的框架结构示意图。
具体实施方式
该智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统的核心是业务调度核心单元，外部系统通过该外部系统接口发出通信指令设置；业务调度核心单元，通过外部系统接口通讯连接外部系统，并接受通信指令；该业务调度核心单元通过一业务数据接口连接底层设备，并操控底层设备获取底层设备状态设置。该业务调度控制单元控制连接所述业务调度核心单元并与外部系统接口和业务数据接口通讯连接。外部系统接口和业务数据接口通讯连接上层设备，所述业务调度核心单元控制外部系统接口和业务数据接口向上层设备反馈数据信息。所述业务调度核心单元连接并调用通信协议模块，与外部系统接口和业务数据接口进行数据通讯。业务调度核心单元通讯连接业务状态机单元并获取业务状态机的状态信息设置。
具体应用中，业务数据接口以统一的方式，输出本框架按配置的通信实现类，通信协议类，采集业务类所采集到的数据。框架使用者实现此接口的方法可以继续分析，处理，存储，展现业务数据。外部系统接口属于框架设计预留接口。框架使用者可以基于该外部系统接口，定制通信协议，通信方式实现与外部系统信息交互。外围系统通过此接口向业务调度核心类发起通信命令，操控底层设备，实现提取设备状态等业务请求。业务调度核心单元作为采集子系统，外部系统的命令请求通过外部系统接口转入到业务调度核心单元，业务调度核心单元将命令请求存入命令队列中执行，采集到数据之后，调用业务数据接口的方法将数据返回到业务调度核心单元。之后，业务调度核 心单元调用业务数据接口或者外部系统接口将业务数据反馈到上层设备。采集调度控制单元作为管理、协调其下的采集业务类、通信实现类，业务状态机类，通信协议类等模块，完成所有的通信控制及数据采集功能。通过调用外部系统接口获取采集指令，之后，调用业务数据接口在获取具体的通信指令，根据通信指令调用正确的协议接口。最后，启动业务状态机单元开始本次采集任务的执行。
业务员状态机单元可根据采集业务状态的控制，转换需求，框架使用者定制开发，主要用于通信链路的通断控制，数据收发，忙闲标识，及转换等业务状态机逻辑。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其特征在于所述系统包括：一外部系统接口，外部系统通过该外部系统接口发出通信指令设置；一业务调度核心单元，通过外部系统接口通讯连接外部系统，并接受通信指令；该业务调度核心单元通过一业务数据接口连接底层设备，并操控底层设备获取底层设备状态设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其特征在于所述系统还包括一业务调度控制单元，该业务调度控制单元控制连接所述业务调度核心单元并与外部系统接口和业务数据接口通讯连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其特征在于所述外部系统接口和业务数据接口通讯连接上层设备，所述业务调度核心单元控制外部系统接口和业务数据接口向上层设备反馈数据信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其特征在于所系统进一步包括一通讯协议模块，所述业务调度核心单元连接并调用该通信协议模块，与外部系统接口和业务数据接口进行数据通讯。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统，其特征在于所系统进一步包括一业务状态机单元，所述业务调度核心单元通讯连接该业务状态机单元并获取业务状态机的状态信息设置。
PCT/CN2019/091393 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 智慧物联数据采集传输及分析系统 WO2020248273A1 (zh)

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