WO2020248262A1 - 基于物联网的数据采集管理系统 - Google Patents

基于物联网的数据采集管理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248262A1
WO2020248262A1 PCT/CN2019/091377 CN2019091377W WO2020248262A1 WO 2020248262 A1 WO2020248262 A1 WO 2020248262A1 CN 2019091377 W CN2019091377 W CN 2019091377W WO 2020248262 A1 WO2020248262 A1 WO 2020248262A1
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data
module
management system
internet
collection
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PCT/CN2019/091377
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English (en)
French (fr)
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胡永生
侯建群
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胡永生
侯建群
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/091377 priority Critical patent/WO2020248262A1/zh
Publication of WO2020248262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248262A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the data communication technology of the Internet of Things, and specifically relates to a management system that can be applied to the Internet of Things to realize low-energy consumption data collection.
  • FRID technology, video, infrared sensing components, temperature, humidity, wind speed collection components, etc. are widely used in IoT collection terminals to obtain various information and data.
  • the collection of such data generally adopts fixed frequency time collection mode, namely Obtain the corresponding data information at a set interval, and then send it to the analysis terminal.
  • the analysis terminal When there are many types of data and information that need to be collected and the data volume of the collection terminal is relatively large, it will cause the analysis terminal to be unable to output effective results due to excessive data input, and cause energy consumption and equipment overload to cause operation And the high maintenance cost will eventually seriously affect the promotion and application of IoT technology.
  • the present invention provides a data collection management system based on the Internet of Things with efficient data and information collection, which provides a reasonable and effective data collection frequency through the analysis of the data acquired by the collection terminal, improves the application value of the data, and reduces the material The energy consumption of networking applications, and eliminate the problem of excessive equipment load.
  • a data collection management system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that the management system includes a data sending module and a data receiving module connected in communication, the data receiving module is connected to a data processing module and a control module, and the control module controls the data sending module Select the setting to send data at low frequency or high frequency.
  • the data sending module and the data receiving module are both two-way communication components, and the data processing module is configured with a data analysis unit for analyzing the rate of data change.
  • control module is in communication connection with the data processing module, and controls the sending frequency setting of the data sending module.
  • the data transmission module is communicatively connected to multiple data acquisition modules, and each data acquisition module is independently controlled by the control module to set the data transmission frequency.
  • the data collection management system based on the Internet of Things can reduce the input of a large amount of redundant data and information at the collection terminal. Due to the diversity of collection terminals and the high frequency of data collection, there are differences in data changes for a certain type of data in different states.
  • the data acquisition management system analyzes the data acquired by each acquisition module through the data processing module, and adjusts the frequency of the sending module through the control module, reduces the transmission of redundant data information, improves the efficiency and value of data acquisition, and reduces Energy consumption of data acquisition module and data transmission module.
  • the data processing module will adjust the acquisition request frequency.
  • the control module When the data area collected by the collection module received by the data processing module is stable, the control module will issue a low-frequency data collection request to control the data collection module and the sending module to collect and send data at a lower frequency. When the data processing module analyzes that the data changes rapidly, the control module will issue a high-frequency data collection request, and control the data collection module and the sending module to collect and send the data at a higher frequency. This greatly reduces the energy consumption and load of IoT devices, and reduces the generation and transmission of redundant data.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the data collection management system based on the Internet of Things not only realizes the high efficiency of data and information collection, but also provides a reasonable and effective data collection frequency through the analysis of the data acquired by the collection terminal, which improves the application value of the data. , Which reduces the energy consumption of the Internet of Things and eliminates the problem of excessive equipment load.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition framework of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data collection management system based on the Internet of Things is mainly composed of multiple collection modules, multiple data sending modules, data receiving modules, data processing modules, and control modules.
  • the data receiving module, data processing module, and control module constitute a data receiving processing and control terminal, which is used to receive, analyze and control the frequency of data collection and transmission.
  • the multiple collection modules set at the collection point collect corresponding data according to their own hardware. For example, a video terminal is used to collect images, an air detection module is used to sense control quality, and an audio collection module is used to obtain noise data.
  • Each collection module A data sending module is configured to send the obtained terminal data information to the receiving module.
  • the data sending module and the data receiving module can be implemented by wireless technology and hardware.
  • the control module communicates with the data processing module and controls the sending frequency setting of the data sending module.
  • the data sending module and the data receiving module adopt two-way communication components, both of which can acquire and send data information.
  • the data processing module is equipped with a data analysis unit for analyzing the rate of data change.
  • the control module can issue instructions to lower the acquisition module and the data transmission module Frequency of.
  • the control module controls the data transmission module and the data acquisition module to increase the frequency of data collection and transmission.

Abstract

一种基于物联网的数据采集管理系统，其特征在于所述管理系统包括通讯连接的数据发送模块和数据接收模块，数据接收模块连接数据处理模块和一控制模块，所述控制模块控制数据发送模块选择以低频率或高频率发送数据设置。该基于物联网的数据采集管理系统在实现数据和信息采集高效的同时，通过对采集终端获取数据的分析给出合理且有效的数据采集频率，提升了数据的应用价值，降低了物联网运用的能耗，并消除设备负荷过高的问题。

Description

基于物联网的数据采集管理系统 技术领域
本发明属于物联网的数据通讯技术，具体的涉及一种能够适用于物联网实现低能耗数据采集的管理系统。
背景技术
随着物联网技术的发展和应用，人们通过智能化、信息化技术对城市、工程、作业等进行管理，通过物联网技术形成的“神经末梢”，获取各类信息感知和数据采集，最终形成大数据应用的智慧管理方案，解决现有数字化和智能化管理的瓶颈。
FRID技术、视频、红外感测元件、温度、湿度、风速采集元件等广泛的应用于物联网的采集终端，获取各类信息和数据资料，该类数据的采集一般采用定频时间采集模式，即间隔设定的时间获取相应的数据信息，然后发送给分析终端。当涉及需要采集的数据和信息类型较多且采集终端的数据量较为庞大时，就会造成分析终端因为过量数据的输入而导致无法进行有效的结果输出并且，导致能耗和设备过载而造成运行及维护成本过高，最终严重影响物联网技术的推广和应用。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种数据和信息采集高效的基于物联网的数据采集管理系统，其通过对采集终端获取数据的分析给出合理且有效的数 据采集频率，提升了数据的应用价值，降低了物联网运用的能耗，并消除设备负荷过高的问题。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种基于物联网的数据采集管理系统，其特征在于所述管理系统包括通讯连接的数据发送模块和数据接收模块，数据接收模块连接数据处理模块和一控制模块，所述控制模块控制数据发送模块选择以低频率或高频率发送数据设置。
具体的讲，所述数据发送模块和数据接收模块均为双向通讯组件，所述数据处理模块配置有用于分析数据变化速率的数据分析单元。
一具体实施方式中，所述控制模块与数据处理模块通信连接，并控制数据发送模块的发送频率设置。
一具体实施方式中，所述数据发送模块通讯连接多个数据采集模块，每个数据采集模块由所述控制模块独立控制数据发送频率设置。
该基于物联网的数据采集管理系统能够在采集终端就减少大量的冗余数据及信息的输入。由于采集终端的多样性及数据采集的高频率，而某一类的数据在不同的状态下其数据的变化是有差异的。该数据采集管理系统通过数据处理模块对每个采集模块所获取的数据进行分析，并通过控制模块对发送模块进行频率的调整，减少冗余数据信息的传送，提升数据采集的效率和价值，降低数据采集模块及数据发送模块的能耗。具体应用中，对于每一个采集模块和数据发送模块，数据处理模块会对采集请求频率进行调整。当数据处理模块收到的采集模块采集的数据区域稳定时，则控制模块会发出低频率的数据采集 请求，控制数据采集模块和发送模块以较低的频率采集并发送数据。当数据处理模块分析到数据变化较快时，则控制模块会发出高频率的数据采集请求，控制数据采集模块和发送模块以较高的频率采集并发送数据。这极大地降低了物联网设备的能耗和负荷，减少了冗余数据的产生和传送。
本发明的有益效果在于，该基于物联网的数据采集管理系统在实现数据和信息采集高效的同时，通过对采集终端获取数据的分析给出合理且有效的数据采集频率，提升了数据的应用价值，降低了物联网运用的能耗，并消除设备负荷过高的问题。
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的阐述。
附图说明
图1是本发明具体实施方式的组成框架示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，该基于物联网的数据采集管理系统主要由多个采集模块、多个数据发送模块、数据接收模块、数据处理模块和控制模块组成。数据接受模块和数据处理模块、控制模块构成数据接受处理及控制终端，用于接受、分析并控制数据采集和发送的频率。而设置在采集点的多个采集模块分别根据自身硬件进行对应数据的采集，例如采用视频终端采集图像，采用空气检测模块感测控制质量，采用音频采集模块获取噪音数据等等，每个采集模块配置设置一个数据发送模块，将获得的终端数据信息发送给接受模块，该数据发送模块和数据接受模块可采用无线技术及硬件实现。控制模块与数据处理模块通信 连接，并控制数据发送模块的发送频率设置。
数据发送模块和数据接收模块采用双向通讯组件，均能够获取和发送数据信息。数据处理模块配置有用于分析数据变化速率的数据分析单元，当分析某一采集模块的数据比较稳定，即无较大的波动变化时，可通过控制模块发出指令，调低采集模块和数据发送模块的频率。当数据变化超过预先设定的阀值时，控制模块控制数据发送模块和数据采集模块提高数据采集和发送的频率。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种基于物联网的数据采集管理系统，其特征在于所述管理系统包括通讯连接的数据发送模块和数据接收模块，数据接收模块连接数据处理模块和一控制模块，所述控制模块控制数据发送模块选择以低频率或高频率发送数据设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于物联网的数据采集管理系统，其特征在于所述数据发送模块和数据接收模块均为双向通讯组件，所述数据处理模块配置有用于分析数据变化速率的数据分析单元。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于物联网的数据采集管理系统，其特征在于所述控制模块与数据处理模块通信连接，并控制数据发送模块的发送频率设置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于物联网的数据采集管理系统，其特征在于所述数据发送模块通讯连接多个数据采集模块，每个数据采集模块由所述控制模块独立控制数据发送频率设置。
PCT/CN2019/091377 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 基于物联网的数据采集管理系统 WO2020248262A1 (zh)

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