WO2020245986A1 - Air conditioning ventilation system, device for controlling air conditioning ventilation system, and method for controlling air conditioning ventilation system - Google Patents
Air conditioning ventilation system, device for controlling air conditioning ventilation system, and method for controlling air conditioning ventilation system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020245986A1 WO2020245986A1 PCT/JP2019/022566 JP2019022566W WO2020245986A1 WO 2020245986 A1 WO2020245986 A1 WO 2020245986A1 JP 2019022566 W JP2019022566 W JP 2019022566W WO 2020245986 A1 WO2020245986 A1 WO 2020245986A1
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- dew condensation
- indoor
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- point temperature
- dew point
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air-conditioning ventilation system including a ventilation device, an air conditioner, and a blower, a control device for the air-conditioning ventilation system, and a control method for the air-conditioning ventilation system.
- an air-conditioning control system that allows the occurrence of dew condensation in a part of the area according to the dew condensation permission information instructed by the user and maintains an appropriate indoor humidity control target (for example, a patent). Reference 1).
- JP-A-2017-96511 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 61-193921
- Patent Document 1 there is a concern about contamination by water droplets generated in an area where dew condensation is allowed.
- the dew condensation avoidance operation is performed without specifying the cause of the increase in the dew condensation risk. For this reason, there is a possibility that the indoor comfort may be deteriorated due to the avoidance operation which is originally unnecessary, or the humidity may be lowered which cannot be recovered.
- the present invention is for solving the above problems, and controls an air-conditioning ventilation system and an air-conditioning ventilation system in which dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding dew condensation is appropriately carried out and dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring indoor comfort. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control method of an apparatus and an air conditioning ventilation system.
- the air-conditioning ventilation system includes a ventilation device, an air conditioner, a blower, a plurality of surface temperature detection units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall, an indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, and a control device.
- the control device is composed of a behavior storage unit that stores time changes of detection values of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit.
- the dew condensation risk determination unit that determines whether or not the dew condensation occurrence risk has occurred based on the acquired indoor dew point temperature, the dew condensation factor estimation unit that estimates the dew condensation occurrence risk increase factor, and the dew condensation occurrence risk increase factor It has a selection unit for selecting the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set accordingly.
- the control device of the air conditioning ventilation system ventilates according to the detection results of a plurality of surface temperature detection units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit.
- a control device for an air-conditioning ventilation system that controls an apparatus, an air conditioner, and a blower, and a behavior storage unit that stores time changes in detection values of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and the above-mentioned
- a dew condensation risk determination unit that determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of a plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, and an increase in the dew condensation risk. It has a dew condensation factor estimation unit that estimates the factors, and a selection unit that selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to the factors that increase the dew condensation occurrence risk.
- the control method of the air conditioning ventilation system ventilates according to the detection results of a plurality of surface temperature detecting units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit.
- a control method for an air-conditioning ventilation system that controls an apparatus, an air conditioner, and a blower, the behavior storage step of storing the time change of the detection value of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and the above-mentioned.
- a dew condensation risk determination step for determining whether or not a dew condensation occurrence risk has occurred based on each detection value of a plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, and an increase in the dew condensation occurrence risk. It includes a dew condensation factor estimation step for estimating a factor, and a selection step for selecting a corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to the factor for increasing the dew condensation occurrence risk.
- the control unit responds from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. Select the dew condensation avoidance operation. As a result, the optimum dew condensation avoidance operation can be carried out according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. Therefore, the dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding the dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and the dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring the indoor comfort.
- FIG. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the air-conditioning ventilation system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the ventilation apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a functional block diagram which shows the air-conditioning ventilation system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a hardware block diagram which shows the control device which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a time series graph which shows the environmental information which the control device which concerns on Embodiment 1 has.
- It is a main flowchart which shows the control of the air conditioning ventilation system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- It is a sub-flow chart which shows the control of the air-conditioning ventilation system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an air conditioning ventilation system 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the air conditioning ventilation system 100 performs air conditioning, ventilation, and ventilation for the target room 1.
- the target room 1 is an outer wall in which two surfaces, a south surface with a bay window and a west surface with a bay window, are in contact with the outside world.
- the target room 1 is provided with an air supply port 2 for introducing fresh outside air into the ceiling and an exhaust port 3 for exhausting indoor air.
- the air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, an indoor temperature detection unit 5, and an indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 are arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall near the floor surface, which is assumed to easily form a low temperature surface.
- the room temperature detection unit 5 detects the room temperature.
- the indoor humidity detection unit 6 detects the indoor humidity.
- the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the indoor temperature detection unit 5, and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 perform detection at predetermined time intervals, and remotely transmit the detection information to the control device 7.
- the air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a ventilation device 8, an air conditioner 9, a first blower 10, and a second blower 11.
- the ventilation device 8 is arranged in the space behind the ceiling, and ventilates the indoor air of the target room 1 and the outside air of the outside world continuously for 24 hours.
- the ventilation device 8 controls the amount of air flowing through each of the air supply port 2 and the exhaust port 3.
- the air conditioner 9 cools or heats the indoor air of the target room 1.
- the air conditioner 9 is a heat pump device or the like that utilizes the outside air by using a refrigerant circuit.
- the air conditioner 9 is equipped with an indoor temperature detection unit 5 and an indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 generate a flow for agitating the indoor air in the target chamber 1.
- the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 are arranged at positions where the air near the inner wall can be easily agitated.
- the number of blowers may be 1 or more.
- the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 are remotely controlled by the control device 7.
- the air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a control device 7.
- the control device 7 is a centralized control device for the air conditioning ventilation system 100.
- the control device 7 remotely receives the detection information of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the indoor temperature detection unit 5, and the indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the control device 7 remotely controls the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, and the second blower 11, respectively.
- the control device 7 has a touch panel unit 7a that displays environmental information, operation information, notification information, warning information, and the like to the user and can be operated by the user.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the ventilation device 8 according to the first embodiment.
- the ventilation device 8 includes an outside air temperature detecting unit 12, a first ventilation blower 13, a second ventilation blower 14, and a heat exchanger 15.
- the outside air temperature detection unit 12 is arranged in the air supply flow path from the outside to the air supply port 2, and detects the fresh outside air temperature taken into the target chamber 1.
- the outside air temperature detection unit 12 performs detection at predetermined time intervals and remotely transmits the detection information to the control device 7.
- the first ventilation blower 13 is arranged in the air supply flow path from the outside to the air supply port 2, and blows the air supply SA taken in from the fresh outside air taken into the target room 1.
- the first ventilation blower 13 controls the amount of air blown by the air supply SA by a control command from the control device 7.
- the second ventilation blower 14 is arranged in the exhaust flow path from the exhaust port 3 to the outside, and blows the exhaust EA discharged to the outside.
- the second ventilation blower 14 controls the amount of exhaust air blown by a control command from the control device 7.
- the heat exchanger 15 exchanges heat between the outside air OA taken into the target room 1 from the outside and the exhaust RA discharged to the outside from the target room 1.
- the outside air OA taken into the target chamber 1 recovers the heat in the target chamber 1 by the heat exchanger 15, reaches a temperature close to the exhaust RA, and is supplied to the target chamber 1 as an air supply SA.
- the exhaust EA after heat exchange becomes low temperature and is discharged to the outside.
- the action of recovering the heat of the supply air SA by heat exchange can suppress an increase in the load of the air conditioner 9 due to ventilation.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the air conditioning ventilation system 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the control device 7 has various detections transmitted at predetermined time intervals by each of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the outside air temperature detection unit 12, the indoor temperature detection unit 5, and the indoor humidity detection unit 6. Receive information. Further, the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 constitute an indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 that acquires the indoor dew point temperature.
- the control device 7 transmits control commands according to calculation results based on various detection information to the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11, respectively, and the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, and the second The first blower 10 and the second blower 11 are controlled, respectively.
- the control device 7 includes a behavior storage unit 71, a dew condensation risk determination unit 72, a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73, a selection unit 74, a continuation unit 75, a notification unit 76, a dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77, and a warning unit 78. And a dew condensation removing unit 79.
- the behavior storage unit 71 stores the time change of each detection value of various detection units such as the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the room temperature detection unit 5, the room humidity detection unit 6, and the outside air temperature detection unit 12.
- the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17.
- the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 calculates the indoor dew point temperature based on the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the process of calculating the indoor dew point temperature is a process of acquiring the indoor dew point temperature by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17.
- the indoor dew point temperature may be obtained by another well-known method using, for example, a dew point thermometer.
- the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 calculates the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature. The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that a dew condensation risk has occurred when the minimum difference is less than the first threshold value of 2 ° C. The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk when the minimum difference does not satisfy the first threshold value of less than 2 ° C.
- the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 first increases the case where the indoor dew point temperature based on the time change of each detection value of the time-changed indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 tends to increase. Presumed to be a factor.
- the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates that the case where all the detected values of the time-varying surface temperature detection units 4 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 decrease is the second increasing factor.
- the selection unit 74 selects one or more corresponding dew condensation avoidance operations from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- the selection unit 74 includes a first dew condensation avoidance operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8, a second dew condensation avoidance operation in which the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 is increased, and the air conditioner 9. Select one or more of the third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature and the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- the continuation unit 75 continues the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation until the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk.
- the notification unit 76 notifies the user that the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 has determined that the dew condensation risk has occurred.
- the notification unit 76 causes, for example, the touch panel unit 7a to display the notification information.
- the dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77 determines whether or not dew condensation has occurred.
- the dew condensation generation determination unit 77 calculates the indoor dew point temperature based on the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the dew condensation generation determination unit 77 calculates the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature.
- the dew condensation generation determination unit 77 determines that dew condensation has occurred when the minimum difference is less than the second threshold value of 0 ° C.
- the warning unit 78 warns the user of the determination result that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77.
- the warning unit 78 causes, for example, the touch panel unit 7a to display warning information.
- the dew condensation removing unit 79 determines that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation generation determining unit 77, the dew condensation removing operation is performed by the ventilation device 8 to increase the ventilation volume.
- FIG. 4 is a hardware configuration diagram showing the control device 7 according to the first embodiment.
- the control device 7 is responsible for controlling the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, the second blower 11, and the like.
- the control device 7 is a processing circuit having a microcomputer including a memory such as a CPU, ROM and RAM, and an input / output device such as an I / O port.
- Various functional units of the control device 7 are configured in a memory or the like.
- FIG. 5 is a time series graph showing the environmental information possessed by the control device 7 according to the first embodiment.
- the ventilation device 8 operates continuously for 24 hours, and the air conditioner 9 operates according to the operation instruction of the user.
- the control device 7 transmits a control command as an operation instruction to the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11.
- the control device 7 receives and stores the indoor temperature information and the indoor humidity information of the air conditioner 9, and the wall surface temperature information of a plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 for detecting the wall surface temperature. That is, the control device 7 acquires the temperature information as shown in FIG. 5 and holds it for a certain period of time.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of indoor environment information in winter.
- the temperature of the room is adjusted to around 20 ° C. by the air conditioner 9.
- the outside air temperature is around 0 ° C.
- the wall surface temperature group becomes a temperature between the indoor temperature and the outside air temperature.
- the target room 1 is assumed to be a highly insulated house. Therefore, the wall surface temperature group becomes 15 ° C. to 16 ° C., which is close to the room temperature.
- the difference A between the indoor temperature and the wall surface temperature is determined by the convective heat transfer action of the indoor side wall surface.
- the difference B between the outside air temperature and the wall surface temperature is mainly determined by the heat insulating property of the outer wall members. The ratio of difference A and difference B is almost unchanged under various conditions.
- the indoor dew point temperature is maintained at about 10 ° C due to the generation of moisture or humidification in the room.
- the indoor temperature is about 20 ° C.
- the indoor dew point temperature is 8 ° C. or higher, the adverse effect due to excessive drying can be avoided.
- the wall surface temperature is lower than the indoor dew point temperature, that is, dew condensation does not occur.
- the wall surface temperature and the indoor dew point temperature may approach each other, increasing the risk of dew condensation.
- the indoor dew point temperature may rise or the wall surface temperature may decrease.
- the difference ⁇ Tmin becomes small, it can be classified into a case where the temperature decreases only in a specific region and a case where a plurality of wall surface temperatures decrease in conjunction with each other.
- the optimum dew condensation avoidance control is carried out according to these states.
- FIG. 6 is a main flowchart showing the control of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a sub-flow chart showing the control of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the control of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 is basically carried out periodically at predetermined intervals.
- the control device 7 receives the wall surface temperature group of the inner wall surface from the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the ventilation device 8 in step S1.
- the temperature information of the outside air temperature, the room temperature and the room humidity from the air conditioner 9 is acquired.
- the control device 7 stores various temperature information in the behavior storage unit 71 at any time as the time changes.
- step S2 the control device 7 calculates the indoor dew point temperature based on the temperature information of the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 constituting the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. Further, in step S2, the control device 7 compares each of the plurality of wall surface temperatures with the calculated indoor dew point temperature and calculates a plurality of differences. Then, in step S2, the control device 7 calculates the smallest minimum difference among the plurality of differences, and sets the minimum difference as the difference ⁇ Tmin, which is a dew condensation risk index.
- step S3 the control device 7 determines whether or not the difference ⁇ Tmin is less than 2 ° C. as the first threshold value.
- the control device 7 shifts the process to step S4.
- the control device 7 shifts the process to step S5.
- the first threshold value is not limited to 2 ° C., and can be appropriately set to an appropriate value exceeding 0 ° C.
- the processing of step S2 and step S3 constitutes a dew condensation risk determination unit 72 that determines whether or not a dew condensation occurrence risk has occurred.
- the control device 7 implements dew condensation avoidance control in step S4.
- the details of the dew condensation avoidance control are the processing of the sub-flow chart shown in FIG. 7 described later. After the dew condensation avoidance control is performed, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S6.
- step S5 the control device 7 sets the dew condensation avoidance control flag to 0, does not perform the dew condensation avoidance control, and ends the process.
- the process of step S5 is the process of the end point where the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation is continued until the dew condensation risk is eliminated by the continuation unit 75. Therefore, if the control device 7 has performed the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, the control device 7 ends the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation. Further, if the control device 7 has performed the dew condensation removing operation, the control device 7 ends the dew condensation removing operation. Further, the control device 7 also ends the display of the notification information and the warning information on the touch panel unit 7a.
- step S6 the control device 7 determines whether or not the difference ⁇ Tmin is less than 0 ° C. as the second threshold value. When the difference ⁇ Tmin is less than 0 ° C., the control device 7 determines that dew condensation has occurred on the wall surface, and shifts the process to step S8. When the difference ⁇ Tmin is 0 ° C. or higher, the control device 7 determines that no dew condensation has occurred on the wall surface, and shifts the process to step S7.
- step S2 and step S6 constitutes a dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77 for determining whether or not dew condensation has occurred.
- step S8 the control device 7 displays the warning information on the occurrence of dew condensation on the touch panel unit 7a.
- the warning information may be an alarm notification or the like. Further, the warning information may be displayed or notified on a mobile terminal, a remote controller, or the like if the user can recognize it.
- the control device 7 shifts the process to step S9.
- step S8 constitutes a warning unit 78 that warns the user of the determination result that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation generation determination unit 77.
- step S9 the control device 7 carries out a dew condensation removing operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8. After the process of step S9, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S1.
- step S9 constitutes a dew condensation removing unit 79 that executes a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume by the ventilation device 8 when the dew condensation generation determining unit 77 determines that dew condensation has occurred.
- step S7 the control device 7 switches the warning information for the occurrence of dew condensation from the touch panel unit 7a to non-display.
- the reason for switching to non-display is that the difference ⁇ Tmin is 0 ° C. or higher and no dew condensation has occurred.
- the control device 7 shifts the processing to step S1.
- step S41 determines whether or not the dew condensation avoidance control is currently being performed. In terms of waterfall, the control device 7 determines whether or not the dew condensation avoidance control flag is 1. When the control device 7 determines that the dew condensation avoidance control flag is not 1, the process proceeds to step S42. When the control device 7 determines that the dew condensation avoidance control flag is 1, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S43.
- step S42 the control device 7 receives information on the wall surface temperature group of the inner wall surface from the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the outside air temperature from the ventilation device 8, and the temperature information of the room temperature and the room humidity from the air conditioner 9. Calculate the amount of time change. As a result, it is possible to distinguish between an increasing tendency of the indoor dew point temperature due to a time change and a decreasing tendency of the entire wall surface temperature group due to a time change.
- the control device 7 shifts the process to step S44.
- the process of step S42 is a process of calculating the time change of the temperature of each part from the past temperature history when the dew condensation avoidance control is newly started, that is, the timing when the difference ⁇ Tmin becomes less than 2 ° C.
- the control device 7 estimates a factor that increases the risk of dew condensation from the amount of time change of the calculation result, and performs the dew condensation avoidance operation most suitable for the factor.
- step S44 the control device 7 determines whether or not the indoor dew point temperature tends to increase with time.
- the control device 7 shifts the process to step S45.
- the control device 7 shifts the process to step S46.
- the indoor dew point temperature tends to increase based on the time change of the temperature information of the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity detected by the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 that have changed with time stored in the behavior storage unit 71. It constitutes a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates the first increasing factor that estimates a certain case.
- step S45 the control device 7 carries out the first dew condensation avoidance operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8. After the process of step S45, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S46.
- the control device 7 instructs the ventilation device 8 to increase the ventilation volume as a dew condensation avoidance operation.
- the increase in ventilation volume is the most reliable dew condensation avoidance operation. Therefore, the control device 7 instructs to increase the ventilation volume even in the dew condensation generation state where ⁇ Tmin is less than 0 ° C. as in step S9.
- step S45 constitutes a selection unit 74 that selects the first dew condensation avoidance operation that increases the ventilation volume by the ventilation device 8.
- step S46 the control device 7 determines whether or not the entire wall surface temperature group tends to decrease with time. When the control device 7 determines that the entire wall surface temperature group does not tend to decrease due to the time change, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S47. When the control device 7 determines that the entire wall surface temperature group tends to decrease due to the time change, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S48.
- step S46 constitutes a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates that the case where all the temperature information of the wall surface temperature of the plurality of time-changed surface temperature detection units 4 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 is lowered is the second increase factor. doing.
- step S47 the control device 7 performs a second dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, and the second blower 11. After the process of step S47, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S49.
- step S47 constitutes a selection unit 74 that selects a second dew condensation avoidance operation that increases the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, and the second blower 11.
- step S48 the control device 7 carries out a third dew condensation avoidance operation for raising the set temperature of the air conditioner 9. After the processing in step S48, the control device 7 shifts the processing to step S49.
- the temperature control target value which is the set temperature of the air conditioner 9
- the temperature control target value which is the set temperature of the air conditioner 9
- the power consumption of the air conditioner 9 can be reduced. As a result, dew condensation avoidance operation can be realized without a large increase in power consumption.
- step S48 constitutes a selection unit 74 that selects a third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature of the air conditioner 9.
- the control device 7 sets the dew condensation avoidance control flag to 1 in step S49. After the process of step S49, the control device 7 ends the process of dew condensation avoidance control, and shifts the process to step S6 of FIG.
- step S43 when the control device 7 determines in step S43 following step S41 that the dew condensation avoidance control flag is 1, the current corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, that is, the first dew condensation avoidance operation being carried out. , Any one or a combination of two or more of the second dew condensation avoidance operation and the third dew condensation avoidance operation is continued.
- the control device 7 ends the process of dew condensation avoidance control, and shifts the process to step S6 of FIG.
- step S43 constitutes a continuation unit 75 that, when the selection unit 74 selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, continues the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation until the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk. ing.
- steps S44 and S46 constitutes a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- steps S45, S47, and S48 constitute a selection unit 74 that selects one or more corresponding dew condensation avoidance operations from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- the air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a ventilation device 8, an air conditioner 9, a first blower 10 and a second blower 11 installed near the inner wall, and surfaces arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall. It includes a temperature detection unit 4, an indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 that acquires an indoor dew point temperature based on the detection values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6, and a control device 7.
- the control device 7 has a behavior storage unit 71 that stores time changes of detection values of various detection units including a plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, an indoor temperature detection unit 5, and an indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the control device 7 includes a dew condensation risk determining unit 72 that determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detected value of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17. Have.
- the control device 7 has a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- the control device 7 has a selection unit 74 that selects a corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- the optimum dew condensation avoidance operation can be carried out according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. Therefore, the dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding the dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and the dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring the indoor comfort.
- the dew condensation avoidance operation can be selected depending on the factor that increases the dew condensation risk, and dew condensation can be reliably avoided even when the indoor moisture content increases, for example.
- a dew condensation avoidance operation that does not discharge indoor moisture can be carried out, and a comfortable environment that does not cause excessive drying can be maintained.
- dew condensation avoidance operation that promotes convection near the inner wall can be carried out, and the risk of dew condensation can be quickly eliminated without deteriorating comfort or increasing power consumption. ..
- the control device 7 when the selection unit 74 selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, the control device 7 continues the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation until the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk. It has a continuation portion 75 to be operated.
- the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation is continued until the risk of dew condensation disappears, so that dew condensation can be completely avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
- the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 calculates the smallest minimum difference between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. To do. The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that a dew condensation risk has occurred when the minimum difference is less than 2 ° C., which is less than the first threshold value.
- control device 7 can reliably determine whether or not there is a risk of dew condensation.
- the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk when the minimum difference does not satisfy less than 2 ° C., which is less than the first threshold value.
- control device 7 can reliably determine that there is no risk of dew condensation.
- the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 has an indoor temperature detection unit 5 and an indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 calculates the indoor dew point temperature based on the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 can easily acquire the indoor dew point temperature from the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6.
- the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates that the case where the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the time-varying indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 tends to increase is the first increasing factor.
- the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates that the case where all the detected values of the time-varying surface temperature detection units 4 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 decrease is the second increasing factor.
- control device 7 can estimate the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation, which are the first factor or the second factor.
- the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 raises the indoor dew point temperature based on the time change of each detection value of the time-changed indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 stored in the behavior storage unit 71.
- the case of tendency is presumed to be the first increasing factor.
- control device 7 can estimate the factor that increases the risk of dew condensation, which is the first factor.
- the selection unit 74 has a first dew condensation avoidance operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8, and a second dew condensation in which the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 is increased.
- One or more dew condensation avoidance operations corresponding to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation are selected from the avoidance operation and the third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature of the air conditioner 9.
- the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation can be selected from one or a plurality of combinations of the first dew condensation avoidance operation, the second dew condensation avoidance operation, and the third dew condensation avoidance operation according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. ..
- the control device 7 is selected when the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates the first increasing factor in which the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 that has changed with time tends to increase.
- the unit 74 selects the first dew condensation avoidance operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8.
- the indoor dew point temperature tends to rise, so the indoor moisture content increases.
- the first dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the ventilation volume is selected by the ventilation device 8, and dew condensation can be reliably avoided.
- the control device 7 is a second increasing factor in which all the detected values of the plurality of time-varying surface temperature detecting units 4 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 by the dew condensation factor estimating unit 73 are reduced.
- the selection unit 74 selects the second dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, and the second blower 11.
- dew condensation avoidance operation can be carried out by increasing the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 to promote convection near the inner wall, which is accompanied by deterioration of comfort or increase in power consumption. The risk of dew condensation can be eliminated quickly.
- the control device 7 determines the second increasing factor in which all the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 whose behaviors are changed by the behavior storage unit 71 stored by the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 are reduced.
- the selection unit 74 selects the third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature of the air conditioner 9.
- the set temperature of the air conditioner 9 can be raised to carry out a dew condensation avoidance operation that does not discharge indoor moisture, and a comfortable environment that does not cause excessive drying can be maintained.
- control device 7 has a notification unit 76 that notifies the user that the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 has determined that the dew condensation risk has occurred.
- the user can recognize that the risk of dew condensation has occurred.
- control device 7 has a dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77 for determining whether or not dew condensation has occurred.
- control device 7 can determine whether or not dew condensation has occurred.
- the dew condensation generation determination unit 77 determines the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. Calculate. The dew condensation generation determination unit 77 determines that dew condensation has occurred when the minimum difference is less than 0 ° C., which is less than the second threshold value.
- control device 7 can determine that dew condensation has occurred.
- control device 7 has a warning unit 78 that warns the user of the determination result that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation generation determination unit 77.
- the user can recognize that dew condensation has occurred.
- the dew condensation removing unit 79 when the control device 7 determines that the dew condensation has occurred, the dew condensation removing unit 79 performs a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume by the ventilation device 8. Have.
- the ventilation device 8 can carry out a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume, and the dew condensation can be removed.
- the control device 7 of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 has the detection results of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17.
- the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, and the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 installed near the inner wall are controlled according to the temperature.
- the control device 7 of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 has a behavior storage unit 71 that stores time changes of detection values of various detection units including a plurality of surface temperature detection units 4.
- the control device 7 of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. It has a discriminating unit 72.
- the control device 7 of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 has a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- the control device 7 of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 has a selection unit 74 that selects a corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
- dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
- the control device 7 of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 has the detection results of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17.
- the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, and the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 installed near the inner wall are controlled according to the temperature.
- the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17, ⁇ Tim is less than the first threshold value, and the room changes with time.
- the first dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the ventilation volume is performed by the ventilation device 8.
- the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17, ⁇ Tim is less than the first threshold value, and the plurality of time-varying ones If all of the detected values of the surface temperature detecting unit 4 of the above are not lowered, the second dew condensation avoiding operation for increasing the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 is performed.
- the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17, ⁇ Tim is less than the first threshold value, and the plurality of time-varying ones When all of the detected values of the surface temperature detecting unit 4 of the above are lowered, the third dew condensation avoiding operation for raising the set temperature of the air conditioner 9 is carried out.
- dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
- the first dew condensation avoidance operation when one or more of the first dew condensation avoidance operation, the second dew condensation avoidance operation, or the third dew condensation avoidance operation is performed, a plurality of corresponding dew condensation avoidance operations are performed. It is continued until the smallest minimum difference ⁇ Tim among the differences between each detected value of the surface temperature detecting unit 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17 exceeds the first threshold value.
- the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation is continued until the risk of dew condensation disappears, so that dew condensation can be completely avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
- the smallest minimum difference ⁇ Tim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17 is less than the first threshold value. Notifies the user that it has determined that the risk of condensation has occurred.
- the user can recognize that the risk of dew condensation has occurred.
- the smallest minimum difference ⁇ Tim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17 is less than the second threshold value. If so, warn the user that condensation has occurred.
- the user can recognize that dew condensation has occurred.
- the smallest minimum difference ⁇ Tim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17 is less than the second threshold value.
- the dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume is carried out by the ventilation device 8.
- the ventilation device 8 can carry out a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume, and the dew condensation can be removed.
- the control method of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes the detection results of the surface temperature detection units 4 arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall, the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17, and the indoor dew point temperature.
- the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, and the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 installed in the vicinity of the inner wall are controlled accordingly.
- the control method of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a behavior memory step of storing the time change of the detection value of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4.
- the control method of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 is a dew condensation risk determination method for determining whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. Including steps.
- the control method of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a dew condensation factor estimation step for estimating a factor that increases the risk of dew condensation.
- the control method of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a selection step of selecting a corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations according to an increasing factor of the dew condensation occurrence risk.
- dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
- 1 Target room 2 Air supply port, 3 Exhaust port, 4 Surface temperature detection unit, 5 Indoor temperature detection unit, 6 Indoor humidity detection unit, 7 Control device, 7a Touch panel unit, 8 Ventilation device, 9 Air conditioner, 10th 1st Blower, 11 2nd blower, 12 outside air temperature detector, 13 1st ventilation blower, 14 2nd ventilation blower, 15 heat exchanger, 16 fixtures, 17 indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, 71 behavior storage unit, 72 dew condensation risk determination unit , 73 Dew condensation factor estimation unit, 74 selection unit, 75 continuation unit, 76 notification unit, 77 dew condensation occurrence determination unit, 78 warning unit, 79 dew condensation removal unit, 100 air conditioning ventilation system.
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Abstract
The present invention provides an air conditioning ventilation system equipped with a ventilation device, an air conditioner, one or more blowers installed near an inner wall, surface temperature detectors disposed at a plurality of locations on the inner wall, an indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, and a control device. The control device has: a behavior storage unit for storing the change over time of various types of detectors including the surface temperature detectors; a condensation risk assessment unit for assessing, on the basis of the values detected by the plurality of surface temperature detectors and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, whether a condensation occurrence risk has arisen; a condensation factor estimation unit for estimating a factor for an increase in the condensation occurrence risk; and a selection unit for selecting a corresponding condensation avoidance operation from among a plurality of condensation avoidance operations set in accordance with the factor for an increase in the condensation occurrence risk.
Description
本発明は、換気装置と空調機と送風機とを備える空調換気システム、空調換気システムの制御装置及び空調換気システムの制御方法に関する。
The present invention relates to an air-conditioning ventilation system including a ventilation device, an air conditioner, and a blower, a control device for the air-conditioning ventilation system, and a control method for the air-conditioning ventilation system.
近年、住宅躯体の高気密化及び高断熱化の進行により、24時間連続で機械換気が行われることが一般的になっている。これにより、屋内に水分発生あるいは除湿機能が無い場合には、屋内の絶対湿度が外気の湿度と等しくなる。そのため、冬期には、暖房によって室内相対湿度が20%以下になることがある。しかし、空気加熱と併せて加湿が行われると、窓又は外壁内側などの低温面には結露が生じる可能性がある。結露発生により、躯体寿命あるいは衛生面での悪影響が懸念されている。
In recent years, due to the progress of high airtightness and high heat insulation of the housing frame, it has become common to perform mechanical ventilation continuously for 24 hours. As a result, when there is no moisture generation or dehumidification function indoors, the absolute humidity indoors becomes equal to the humidity of the outside air. Therefore, in winter, the relative humidity in the room may be 20% or less due to heating. However, when humidification is performed in combination with air heating, dew condensation may occur on a low temperature surface such as a window or the inside of an outer wall. There is concern that the occurrence of dew condensation will adversely affect the life of the frame or hygiene.
最近では、屋内側にて低温面を形成するおそれのある複数箇所に温度センサを設置し、結露し始める最も手前の湿度に制御目標を設定する湿度制御方法が考えられている。これにより、過剰乾燥による悪影響と、結露による悪影響と、の双方が抑制される。しかし、断熱不良などでいずれかに低温面が形成されると、過剰乾燥が回避できない。
Recently, a humidity control method has been considered in which temperature sensors are installed at a plurality of places where a low temperature surface may be formed on the indoor side, and a control target is set at the humidity before the start of dew condensation. As a result, both the adverse effect of excessive drying and the adverse effect of dew condensation are suppressed. However, if a low temperature surface is formed on either side due to poor heat insulation or the like, excessive drying cannot be avoided.
このような問題を回避するため、使用者の指示する結露許可情報によって一部領域の結露発生を許容し、屋内の湿度制御目標を適正に維持する空調制御システムが提案されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。
In order to avoid such a problem, an air-conditioning control system has been proposed that allows the occurrence of dew condensation in a part of the area according to the dew condensation permission information instructed by the user and maintains an appropriate indoor humidity control target (for example, a patent). Reference 1).
また、結露発生の可能性の大小あるいは余裕度によって換気量の増加又は低温面への総風量増大などの結露回避運転を切り替える車両用空気調和装置が提案されている(たとえば、特許文献2参照)。
In addition, an air conditioner for vehicles that switches dew condensation avoidance operation such as an increase in ventilation volume or an increase in total air volume to a low temperature surface depending on the magnitude or margin of the possibility of dew condensation has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ..
しかし、上記特許文献1の技術では、結露を許容した領域にて発生した水滴による汚染が懸念される。また、一時的に発生する結露リスクの増大などに対して使用者による結露許容の可否判別が必要になり、使用者にとって煩わしい作業が発生する。
However, in the technique of Patent Document 1 above, there is a concern about contamination by water droplets generated in an area where dew condensation is allowed. In addition, it is necessary for the user to determine whether or not the dew condensation is allowed due to an increase in the risk of dew condensation that occurs temporarily, which causes troublesome work for the user.
また、上記特許文献2の技術では、結露リスクの増大の要因を特定しないままに結露回避運転が行われる。このため、本来不要な回避運転による室内快適性の悪化あるいは挽回不可能な湿度低下をもたらす可能性がある。
Further, in the technique of Patent Document 2 above, the dew condensation avoidance operation is performed without specifying the cause of the increase in the dew condensation risk. For this reason, there is a possibility that the indoor comfort may be deteriorated due to the avoidance operation which is originally unnecessary, or the humidity may be lowered which cannot be recovered.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためのものであり、結露回避のための結露回避運転が適切に実施され、室内快適性を確保した状態で結露が回避できる空調換気システム、空調換気システムの制御装置及び空調換気システムの制御方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention is for solving the above problems, and controls an air-conditioning ventilation system and an air-conditioning ventilation system in which dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding dew condensation is appropriately carried out and dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring indoor comfort. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control method of an apparatus and an air conditioning ventilation system.
本発明に係る空調換気システムは、換気装置と、空調機と、送風機と、内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部と、室内露点温度取得部と、制御装置と、を備え、前記制御装置は、前記複数の表面温度検出部を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶部と、前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部によって取得された室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別部と、前記結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部と、前記結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択部と、を有するものである。
The air-conditioning ventilation system according to the present invention includes a ventilation device, an air conditioner, a blower, a plurality of surface temperature detection units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall, an indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, and a control device. The control device is composed of a behavior storage unit that stores time changes of detection values of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit. The dew condensation risk determination unit that determines whether or not the dew condensation occurrence risk has occurred based on the acquired indoor dew point temperature, the dew condensation factor estimation unit that estimates the dew condensation occurrence risk increase factor, and the dew condensation occurrence risk increase factor It has a selection unit for selecting the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set accordingly.
本発明に係る空調換気システムの制御装置は、内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部の検出結果と、室内露点温度取得部によって取得された室内露点温度と、に応じて、換気装置と、空調機と、送風機と、を制御する空調換気システムの制御装置であって、前記複数の表面温度検出部を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶部と、前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部が取得した前記室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別部と、前記結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部と、前記結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択部と、を有するものである。
The control device of the air conditioning ventilation system according to the present invention ventilates according to the detection results of a plurality of surface temperature detection units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit. A control device for an air-conditioning ventilation system that controls an apparatus, an air conditioner, and a blower, and a behavior storage unit that stores time changes in detection values of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and the above-mentioned A dew condensation risk determination unit that determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of a plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, and an increase in the dew condensation risk. It has a dew condensation factor estimation unit that estimates the factors, and a selection unit that selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to the factors that increase the dew condensation occurrence risk.
本発明に係る空調換気システムの制御方法は、内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部の検出結果と、室内露点温度取得部によって取得された室内露点温度と、に応じて、換気装置と、空調機と、送風機と、を制御する空調換気システムの制御方法であって、前記複数の表面温度検出部を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶ステップと、前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部が取得した前記室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別ステップと、前記結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定ステップと、前記結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択ステップと、を含むものである。
The control method of the air conditioning ventilation system according to the present invention ventilates according to the detection results of a plurality of surface temperature detecting units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit. A control method for an air-conditioning ventilation system that controls an apparatus, an air conditioner, and a blower, the behavior storage step of storing the time change of the detection value of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and the above-mentioned. A dew condensation risk determination step for determining whether or not a dew condensation occurrence risk has occurred based on each detection value of a plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, and an increase in the dew condensation occurrence risk. It includes a dew condensation factor estimation step for estimating a factor, and a selection step for selecting a corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to the factor for increasing the dew condensation occurrence risk.
本発明に係る空調換気システム、空調換気システムの制御装置及び空調換気システムの制御方法によれば、制御部は、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する。これにより、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じた最適な結露回避運転が実施できる。したがって、結露回避のための結露回避運転が適切に実施され、室内快適性を確保した状態で結露が回避できる。
According to the air-conditioning ventilation system, the control device of the air-conditioning ventilation system, and the control method of the air-conditioning ventilation system according to the present invention, the control unit responds from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. Select the dew condensation avoidance operation. As a result, the optimum dew condensation avoidance operation can be carried out according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. Therefore, the dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding the dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and the dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring the indoor comfort.
以下には、図面に基づいて実施の形態が説明されている。なお、各図において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一の又はこれに相当するものであり、これは明細書の全文において共通している。また、断面図の図面においては、視認性に鑑みて適宜ハッチングが省略されている。さらに、明細書全文に示す構成要素の形態は、あくまで例示であってこれらの記載に限定されるものではない。
The embodiments are described below based on the drawings. In each figure, those having the same reference numerals are the same or equivalent thereof, and they are common in the entire text of the specification. Further, in the cross-sectional view, hatching is appropriately omitted in view of visibility. Furthermore, the forms of the components shown in the full text of the specification are merely examples and are not limited to these descriptions.
実施の形態1.
<空調換気システムの構成>
図1は、実施の形態1に係る空調換気システム100を示す概略構成図である。図1に示すように、空調換気システム100は、対象室1に対する空調、換気及び送風を実施する。対象室1は、掃き出し窓のある南面と、出窓のある西面と、の2面が外界と接している外壁である。対象室1は、天井に新鮮な外気が導入される給気口2と、室内空気を排気する排気口3と、が設けられている。 Embodiment 1.
<Configuration of air conditioning ventilation system>
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an airconditioning ventilation system 100 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning ventilation system 100 performs air conditioning, ventilation, and ventilation for the target room 1. The target room 1 is an outer wall in which two surfaces, a south surface with a bay window and a west surface with a bay window, are in contact with the outside world. The target room 1 is provided with an air supply port 2 for introducing fresh outside air into the ceiling and an exhaust port 3 for exhausting indoor air.
<空調換気システムの構成>
図1は、実施の形態1に係る空調換気システム100を示す概略構成図である。図1に示すように、空調換気システム100は、対象室1に対する空調、換気及び送風を実施する。対象室1は、掃き出し窓のある南面と、出窓のある西面と、の2面が外界と接している外壁である。対象室1は、天井に新鮮な外気が導入される給気口2と、室内空気を排気する排気口3と、が設けられている。 Embodiment 1.
<Configuration of air conditioning ventilation system>
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an air
空調換気システム100は、複数の表面温度検出部4と、室内温度検出部5と、室内湿度検出部6と、を備える。複数の表面温度検出部4は、低温面を形成しやすいと想定される床面近傍の内壁の複数箇所に配置されている。室内温度検出部5は、室内温度を検出する。室内湿度検出部6は、室内湿度を検出する。複数の表面温度検出部4、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6は、所定の時間間隔で検出を実施し、遠隔で制御装置7に検出情報を送信する。
The air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, an indoor temperature detection unit 5, and an indoor humidity detection unit 6. The plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 are arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall near the floor surface, which is assumed to easily form a low temperature surface. The room temperature detection unit 5 detects the room temperature. The indoor humidity detection unit 6 detects the indoor humidity. The plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the indoor temperature detection unit 5, and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 perform detection at predetermined time intervals, and remotely transmit the detection information to the control device 7.
空調換気システム100は、換気装置8と、空調機9と、第1送風機10と、第2送風機11と、を備える。換気装置8は、天井裏の空間に配置され、対象室1の室内空気と外界の外気との24時間連続で換気を行う。換気装置8は、給気口2及び排気口3のそれぞれでの空気の流通量を制御する。空調機9は、対象室1の室内空気に対して冷房又は暖房を行う。空調機9は、冷媒回路を用いて外気を利用するヒートポンプ装置などである。空調機9は、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6を搭載している。第1送風機10及び第2送風機11は、対象室1の室内空気を撹拌する流れを生成する。第1送風機10及び第2送風機11は、内壁近傍の空気を撹拌し易い位置に配置されている。なお、送風機の数は、1以上であれば良い。換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11は、遠隔で制御装置7から制御される。
The air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a ventilation device 8, an air conditioner 9, a first blower 10, and a second blower 11. The ventilation device 8 is arranged in the space behind the ceiling, and ventilates the indoor air of the target room 1 and the outside air of the outside world continuously for 24 hours. The ventilation device 8 controls the amount of air flowing through each of the air supply port 2 and the exhaust port 3. The air conditioner 9 cools or heats the indoor air of the target room 1. The air conditioner 9 is a heat pump device or the like that utilizes the outside air by using a refrigerant circuit. The air conditioner 9 is equipped with an indoor temperature detection unit 5 and an indoor humidity detection unit 6. The first blower 10 and the second blower 11 generate a flow for agitating the indoor air in the target chamber 1. The first blower 10 and the second blower 11 are arranged at positions where the air near the inner wall can be easily agitated. The number of blowers may be 1 or more. The ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 are remotely controlled by the control device 7.
空調換気システム100は、制御装置7を備える。制御装置7は、空調換気システム100の集中制御装置である。制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の検出情報を遠隔で受信する。制御装置7は、換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11を遠隔でそれぞれ制御する。制御装置7は、使用者に環境情報、操作情報、通知情報又は警告情報などを表示するとともに使用者が操作可能なタッチパネル部7aを有する。
The air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a control device 7. The control device 7 is a centralized control device for the air conditioning ventilation system 100. The control device 7 remotely receives the detection information of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the indoor temperature detection unit 5, and the indoor humidity detection unit 6. The control device 7 remotely controls the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, and the second blower 11, respectively. The control device 7 has a touch panel unit 7a that displays environmental information, operation information, notification information, warning information, and the like to the user and can be operated by the user.
<換気装置8の構成>
図2は、実施の形態1に係る換気装置8を示す概略構成図である。図2に示すように、換気装置8は、外気温度検出部12と、第1換気送風機13と、第2換気送風機14と、熱交換器15と、を有する。 <Structure ofventilation device 8>
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing theventilation device 8 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the ventilation device 8 includes an outside air temperature detecting unit 12, a first ventilation blower 13, a second ventilation blower 14, and a heat exchanger 15.
図2は、実施の形態1に係る換気装置8を示す概略構成図である。図2に示すように、換気装置8は、外気温度検出部12と、第1換気送風機13と、第2換気送風機14と、熱交換器15と、を有する。 <Structure of
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the
外気温度検出部12は、屋外から給気口2に向かう給気流路に配置され、対象室1内に取り込まれる新鮮な外気温度を検出する。外気温度検出部12は、所定の時間間隔で検出を実施し、遠隔で制御装置7に検出情報を送信する。
The outside air temperature detection unit 12 is arranged in the air supply flow path from the outside to the air supply port 2, and detects the fresh outside air temperature taken into the target chamber 1. The outside air temperature detection unit 12 performs detection at predetermined time intervals and remotely transmits the detection information to the control device 7.
第1換気送風機13は、屋外から給気口2に向かう給気流路に配置され、対象室1内に取り込まれる新鮮な外気から取り込まれる給気SAを送風する。第1換気送風機13は、制御装置7からの制御指令によって給気SAの送風量を制御される。
The first ventilation blower 13 is arranged in the air supply flow path from the outside to the air supply port 2, and blows the air supply SA taken in from the fresh outside air taken into the target room 1. The first ventilation blower 13 controls the amount of air blown by the air supply SA by a control command from the control device 7.
第2換気送風機14は、排気口3から屋外に向かう排気流路に配置され、屋外に排出される排気EAを送風する。第2換気送風機14は、制御装置7からの制御指令によって排気の送風量を制御される。
The second ventilation blower 14 is arranged in the exhaust flow path from the exhaust port 3 to the outside, and blows the exhaust EA discharged to the outside. The second ventilation blower 14 controls the amount of exhaust air blown by a control command from the control device 7.
熱交換器15は、屋外から対象室1内に取り込まれる外気OAと、対象室1内から屋外に排出される排気RAと、の間で熱交換させる。対象室1内に取り込まれる外気OAは、熱交換器15によって対象室1内の温熱を回収し、排気RAに近い温度になって対象室1内に給気SAとして供給される。熱交換後の排気EAは、低温になって外部に排出される。熱交換による給気SAの温熱回収の作用は、換気による空調機9の負荷増大が抑制できる。
The heat exchanger 15 exchanges heat between the outside air OA taken into the target room 1 from the outside and the exhaust RA discharged to the outside from the target room 1. The outside air OA taken into the target chamber 1 recovers the heat in the target chamber 1 by the heat exchanger 15, reaches a temperature close to the exhaust RA, and is supplied to the target chamber 1 as an air supply SA. The exhaust EA after heat exchange becomes low temperature and is discharged to the outside. The action of recovering the heat of the supply air SA by heat exchange can suppress an increase in the load of the air conditioner 9 due to ventilation.
<空調換気システム100の機能構成>
図3は、実施の形態1に係る空調換気システム100を示す機能ブロック図である。図3に示すように、制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4、外気温度検出部12、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6のそれぞれによって所定の時間間隔で送信された各種検出情報を受信する。また、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6は、室内露点温度を取得する室内露点温度取得部17を構成している。制御装置7は、各種検出情報に基づく演算結果に応じた制御指令を、換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11にそれぞれ送信し、換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11をそれぞれ制御する。 <Functional configuration of airconditioning ventilation system 100>
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the airconditioning ventilation system 100 according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 7 has various detections transmitted at predetermined time intervals by each of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the outside air temperature detection unit 12, the indoor temperature detection unit 5, and the indoor humidity detection unit 6. Receive information. Further, the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 constitute an indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 that acquires the indoor dew point temperature. The control device 7 transmits control commands according to calculation results based on various detection information to the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11, respectively, and the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, and the second The first blower 10 and the second blower 11 are controlled, respectively.
図3は、実施の形態1に係る空調換気システム100を示す機能ブロック図である。図3に示すように、制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4、外気温度検出部12、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6のそれぞれによって所定の時間間隔で送信された各種検出情報を受信する。また、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6は、室内露点温度を取得する室内露点温度取得部17を構成している。制御装置7は、各種検出情報に基づく演算結果に応じた制御指令を、換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11にそれぞれ送信し、換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11をそれぞれ制御する。 <Functional configuration of air
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the air
制御装置7は、挙動記憶部71と、結露リスク判別部72と、結露要因推定部73と、選択部74と、継続部75と、通知部76と、結露発生判別部77と、警告部78と、結露除去部79と、を有する。
The control device 7 includes a behavior storage unit 71, a dew condensation risk determination unit 72, a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73, a selection unit 74, a continuation unit 75, a notification unit 76, a dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77, and a warning unit 78. And a dew condensation removing unit 79.
挙動記憶部71は、複数の表面温度検出部4、室内温度検出部5、室内湿度検出部6及び外気温度検出部12といった各種検出部の各検出値の時間変化を記憶する。
The behavior storage unit 71 stores the time change of each detection value of various detection units such as the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the room temperature detection unit 5, the room humidity detection unit 6, and the outside air temperature detection unit 12.
結露リスク判別部72は、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する。結露リスク判別部72は、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の各検出値に基づいて室内露点温度を演算する。室内露点温度を演算する処理は、室内露点温度取得部17によって室内露点温度を取得する処理である。なお、室内露点温度は、たとえば露点温度計などを用いた他の周知の方法によって取得されて良い。結露リスク判別部72は、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分を演算する。結露リスク判別部72は、最小差分が第1閾値である2℃未満の場合に結露リスクか生じたと判定する。結露リスク判別部72は、最小差分が第1閾値である2℃未満を満たさない場合に結露リスクが無いと判定する。
The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 calculates the indoor dew point temperature based on the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6. The process of calculating the indoor dew point temperature is a process of acquiring the indoor dew point temperature by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. The indoor dew point temperature may be obtained by another well-known method using, for example, a dew point thermometer. The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 calculates the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature. The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that a dew condensation risk has occurred when the minimum difference is less than the first threshold value of 2 ° C. The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk when the minimum difference does not satisfy the first threshold value of less than 2 ° C.
結露要因推定部73は、結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する。結露要因推定部73は、挙動記憶部71が記憶した時間変化した室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の各検出値の時間変化に基づく室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合を第1増大要因と推定する。結露要因推定部73は、挙動記憶部71が記憶した時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値の全部が低下した場合を第2増大要因と推定する。
The dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. The dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 first increases the case where the indoor dew point temperature based on the time change of each detection value of the time-changed indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 tends to increase. Presumed to be a factor. The dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates that the case where all the detected values of the time-varying surface temperature detection units 4 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 decrease is the second increasing factor.
選択部74は、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を1以上選択する。選択部74は、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転と、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転と、空調機9の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転と、のうちから結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて対応する結露回避運転を1以上選択する。
The selection unit 74 selects one or more corresponding dew condensation avoidance operations from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. The selection unit 74 includes a first dew condensation avoidance operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8, a second dew condensation avoidance operation in which the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 is increased, and the air conditioner 9. Select one or more of the third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature and the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
継続部75は、選択部74が対応する結露回避運転を選択した場合に、対応する結露回避運転を結露リスク判別部72によって結露発生リスクが無いと判定するまで継続させる。
When the selection unit 74 selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, the continuation unit 75 continues the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation until the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk.
通知部76は、結露リスク判別部72によって結露リスクが生じたと判定したことを使用者に通知する。通知部76は、たとえば、タッチパネル部7aに通知情報を表示させる。
The notification unit 76 notifies the user that the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 has determined that the dew condensation risk has occurred. The notification unit 76 causes, for example, the touch panel unit 7a to display the notification information.
結露発生判別部77は、結露が発生したか否かを判別する。結露発生判別部77は、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の各検出値に基づいて室内露点温度を演算する。結露発生判別部77は、複数の表面温度検出部4の検出値と室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分を演算する。結露発生判別部77は、最小差分が第2閾値である0℃未満の場合に結露が発生したことを判定する。
The dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77 determines whether or not dew condensation has occurred. The dew condensation generation determination unit 77 calculates the indoor dew point temperature based on the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6. The dew condensation generation determination unit 77 calculates the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature. The dew condensation generation determination unit 77 determines that dew condensation has occurred when the minimum difference is less than the second threshold value of 0 ° C.
警告部78は、結露発生判別部77によって結露が発生したことの判定結果を使用者に警告する。警告部78は、たとえば、タッチパネル部7aに警告情報を表示させる。
The warning unit 78 warns the user of the determination result that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77. The warning unit 78 causes, for example, the touch panel unit 7a to display warning information.
結露除去部79は、結露発生判別部77によって結露が発生したことを判定した場合に、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転を実施する。
When the dew condensation removing unit 79 determines that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation generation determining unit 77, the dew condensation removing operation is performed by the ventilation device 8 to increase the ventilation volume.
<制御装置7の構成>
図4は、実施の形態1に係る制御装置7を示すハードウェア構成図である。制御装置7は、換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11などの制御を担う。図4に示すように、制御装置7は、CPU、ROM及びRAMなどのメモリ並びにI/Oポートなどの入出力装置を備えたマイコンを有した処理回路である。制御装置7の各種機能部は、メモリなどに構成されている。 <Configuration ofcontrol device 7>
FIG. 4 is a hardware configuration diagram showing thecontrol device 7 according to the first embodiment. The control device 7 is responsible for controlling the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, the second blower 11, and the like. As shown in FIG. 4, the control device 7 is a processing circuit having a microcomputer including a memory such as a CPU, ROM and RAM, and an input / output device such as an I / O port. Various functional units of the control device 7 are configured in a memory or the like.
図4は、実施の形態1に係る制御装置7を示すハードウェア構成図である。制御装置7は、換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11などの制御を担う。図4に示すように、制御装置7は、CPU、ROM及びRAMなどのメモリ並びにI/Oポートなどの入出力装置を備えたマイコンを有した処理回路である。制御装置7の各種機能部は、メモリなどに構成されている。 <Configuration of
FIG. 4 is a hardware configuration diagram showing the
<環境情報の状態>
図5は、実施の形態1に係る制御装置7が有する環境情報を示す時系列グラフである。ここで、空調換気システム100では、基本的に、換気装置8が24時間連続で運転し、空調機9が使用者の運転指示によって動作している。 <Status of environmental information>
FIG. 5 is a time series graph showing the environmental information possessed by thecontrol device 7 according to the first embodiment. Here, in the air conditioning ventilation system 100, basically, the ventilation device 8 operates continuously for 24 hours, and the air conditioner 9 operates according to the operation instruction of the user.
図5は、実施の形態1に係る制御装置7が有する環境情報を示す時系列グラフである。ここで、空調換気システム100では、基本的に、換気装置8が24時間連続で運転し、空調機9が使用者の運転指示によって動作している。 <Status of environmental information>
FIG. 5 is a time series graph showing the environmental information possessed by the
制御装置7は、換気装置8、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11に運転指示として制御指令を送信する。制御装置7は、空調機9が有する室内温度情報及び室内湿度情報、並びに、壁面温度を検出する複数の表面温度検出部4の壁面温度情報を受信して記憶する。すなわち、制御装置7は、図5に示すような温度情報を取得し、一定期間保有している。
The control device 7 transmits a control command as an operation instruction to the ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11. The control device 7 receives and stores the indoor temperature information and the indoor humidity information of the air conditioner 9, and the wall surface temperature information of a plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 for detecting the wall surface temperature. That is, the control device 7 acquires the temperature information as shown in FIG. 5 and holds it for a certain period of time.
図5では、冬期の室内環境情報の一例が示されている。図5に示すように、室内は、空調機9によって20℃前後に温度調整されている。一方、外気温度は、0℃前後になっている。このような場合には、壁面温度群は、室内温度と外気温度との間の温度になる。ここで、対象室1は、高断熱住宅を想定している。このため、壁面温度群は、室内温度に近い15℃~16℃になる。室内温度と壁面温度との差Aは、室内側壁面の対流熱伝達作用で決まる。外気温度と壁面温度との差Bは、外壁部材のうち主に断熱性で決まる。差Aと差Bとの比率は、様々な条件でもほとんど変わらない。
FIG. 5 shows an example of indoor environment information in winter. As shown in FIG. 5, the temperature of the room is adjusted to around 20 ° C. by the air conditioner 9. On the other hand, the outside air temperature is around 0 ° C. In such a case, the wall surface temperature group becomes a temperature between the indoor temperature and the outside air temperature. Here, the target room 1 is assumed to be a highly insulated house. Therefore, the wall surface temperature group becomes 15 ° C. to 16 ° C., which is close to the room temperature. The difference A between the indoor temperature and the wall surface temperature is determined by the convective heat transfer action of the indoor side wall surface. The difference B between the outside air temperature and the wall surface temperature is mainly determined by the heat insulating property of the outer wall members. The ratio of difference A and difference B is almost unchanged under various conditions.
ところで、室内露点温度は、室内の水分発生あるいは加湿によって10℃程度に維持されている。一般に、室内温度が20℃程度の場合には、室内露点温度が8℃以上であれば過剰乾燥による悪影響が回避できる。
By the way, the indoor dew point temperature is maintained at about 10 ° C due to the generation of moisture or humidification in the room. Generally, when the indoor temperature is about 20 ° C., if the indoor dew point temperature is 8 ° C. or higher, the adverse effect due to excessive drying can be avoided.
このように、高い断熱性を有する対象室1であれば、壁面温度が室内露点温度を下回る状態、すなわち結露が発生することが無い。しかし、なんらかの影響で壁面温度と室内露点温度とが接近し、結露リスクが高まることがある。
As described above, in the target room 1 having high heat insulating properties, the wall surface temperature is lower than the indoor dew point temperature, that is, dew condensation does not occur. However, for some reason, the wall surface temperature and the indoor dew point temperature may approach each other, increasing the risk of dew condensation.
壁面温度と室内露点温度との差△Tminが小さくなる場合としては、室内露点温度が上昇する場合あるいは壁面温度が低下する場合がある。差△Tminが小さくなる場合には、特定の領域だけが温度低下する場合と、複数の壁面温度が連動して低下する場合と、に分類できる。空調換気システム100では、これらの状態に応じて最適な結露回避制御が実施される。
When the difference ΔTmin between the wall surface temperature and the indoor dew point temperature becomes small, the indoor dew point temperature may rise or the wall surface temperature may decrease. When the difference ΔTmin becomes small, it can be classified into a case where the temperature decreases only in a specific region and a case where a plurality of wall surface temperatures decrease in conjunction with each other. In the air-conditioning ventilation system 100, the optimum dew condensation avoidance control is carried out according to these states.
<空調換気システム100の制御>
図6は、実施の形態1に係る空調換気システム100の制御を示すメインフローチャートである。図7は、実施の形態1に係る空調換気システム100の制御を示すサブフローチャートである。空調換気システム100の制御は、基本的に所定の期間ごとに定期的に実施されている。 <Control of airconditioning ventilation system 100>
FIG. 6 is a main flowchart showing the control of the airconditioning ventilation system 100 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a sub-flow chart showing the control of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 according to the first embodiment. The control of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 is basically carried out periodically at predetermined intervals.
図6は、実施の形態1に係る空調換気システム100の制御を示すメインフローチャートである。図7は、実施の形態1に係る空調換気システム100の制御を示すサブフローチャートである。空調換気システム100の制御は、基本的に所定の期間ごとに定期的に実施されている。 <Control of air
FIG. 6 is a main flowchart showing the control of the air
図6に示すように、空調換気システム100の制御が実施されると、制御装置7は、ステップS1にて、複数の表面温度検出部4からの内壁面の壁面温度群、換気装置8からの外気温度、並びに、空調機9からの室内温度及び室内湿度の温度情報を取得する。制御装置7は、時間変化とともに各種温度情報を挙動記憶部71に随時記憶していく。
As shown in FIG. 6, when the control of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 is performed, the control device 7 receives the wall surface temperature group of the inner wall surface from the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the ventilation device 8 in step S1. The temperature information of the outside air temperature, the room temperature and the room humidity from the air conditioner 9 is acquired. The control device 7 stores various temperature information in the behavior storage unit 71 at any time as the time changes.
制御装置7は、ステップS2にて、室内露点温度取得部17を構成した室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の室内温度と室内湿度との温度情報に基づいて室内露点温度を演算する。また、制御装置7は、ステップS2にて、複数の壁面温度それぞれと演算した室内露点温度とを比較して複数の差分を演算する。そして、制御装置7は、ステップS2にて、複数の差分のうち最も小さい最小差分を演算し、最小差分を結露リスク指標である差△Tminとする。
In step S2, the control device 7 calculates the indoor dew point temperature based on the temperature information of the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 constituting the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. Further, in step S2, the control device 7 compares each of the plurality of wall surface temperatures with the calculated indoor dew point temperature and calculates a plurality of differences. Then, in step S2, the control device 7 calculates the smallest minimum difference among the plurality of differences, and sets the minimum difference as the difference ΔTmin, which is a dew condensation risk index.
制御装置7は、ステップS3にて、差△Tminが第1閾値としての2℃未満であるか否かを判別する。制御装置7は、差△Tminが2℃未満であり、結露リスクがあると判定した場合には、処理をステップS4に移行する。制御装置7は、差△Tminが2℃以上であり、結露リスクが無いと判定した場合には、処理をステップS5に移行する。
In step S3, the control device 7 determines whether or not the difference ΔTmin is less than 2 ° C. as the first threshold value. When the control device 7 determines that the difference ΔTmin is less than 2 ° C. and there is a risk of dew condensation, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S4. When the control device 7 determines that the difference ΔTmin is 2 ° C. or higher and there is no risk of dew condensation, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S5.
なお、第1閾値は、2℃に限られず、0℃を超える適切な値に適宜設定できる。ステップS2及びステップS3の処理は、結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別部72を構成している。
The first threshold value is not limited to 2 ° C., and can be appropriately set to an appropriate value exceeding 0 ° C. The processing of step S2 and step S3 constitutes a dew condensation risk determination unit 72 that determines whether or not a dew condensation occurrence risk has occurred.
制御装置7は、ステップS4にて、結露回避制御を実施する。結露回避制御の詳細は、後述の図7に示すサブフローチャートの処理である。制御装置7は、結露回避制御の実施後には、処理をステップS6に移行する。
The control device 7 implements dew condensation avoidance control in step S4. The details of the dew condensation avoidance control are the processing of the sub-flow chart shown in FIG. 7 described later. After the dew condensation avoidance control is performed, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S6.
制御装置7は、ステップS5にて、結露回避制御のフラグを0にし、結露回避制御を行わず、処理を終了する。ステップS5の処理は、継続部75によって結露リスクが無くなるまで対応する結露回避運転を継続した終点の処理である。このため、制御装置7は、対応する結露回避運転を実施していた場合には、その対応する結露回避運転を終了する。また、制御装置7は、結露除去運転を実施していた場合には、結露除去運転を終了する。さらに、制御装置7は、タッチパネル部7aでの通知情報及び警告情報の表示も終了する。
In step S5, the control device 7 sets the dew condensation avoidance control flag to 0, does not perform the dew condensation avoidance control, and ends the process. The process of step S5 is the process of the end point where the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation is continued until the dew condensation risk is eliminated by the continuation unit 75. Therefore, if the control device 7 has performed the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, the control device 7 ends the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation. Further, if the control device 7 has performed the dew condensation removing operation, the control device 7 ends the dew condensation removing operation. Further, the control device 7 also ends the display of the notification information and the warning information on the touch panel unit 7a.
制御装置7は、ステップS6にて、差△Tminが第2閾値としての0℃未満であるか否かを判別する。制御装置7は、差△Tminが0℃未満である場合には、壁面に結露が発生したと判定して処理をステップS8に移行する。制御装置7は、差△Tminが0℃以上である場合には、壁面に結露が発生していないと判定して処理をステップS7に移行する。
In step S6, the control device 7 determines whether or not the difference ΔTmin is less than 0 ° C. as the second threshold value. When the difference ΔTmin is less than 0 ° C., the control device 7 determines that dew condensation has occurred on the wall surface, and shifts the process to step S8. When the difference ΔTmin is 0 ° C. or higher, the control device 7 determines that no dew condensation has occurred on the wall surface, and shifts the process to step S7.
ステップS2及びステップS6の処理は、結露が発生したか否かを判別する結露発生判別部77を構成している。
The processing of step S2 and step S6 constitutes a dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77 for determining whether or not dew condensation has occurred.
制御装置7は、ステップS8にて、結露発生の警告情報をタッチパネル部7aに表示する。なお、警告情報は、アラームによる報知などでも良い。また、警告情報は、使用者が認識できれば携帯端末あるいはリモコンなどに表示又は報知しても良い。制御装置7は、ステップS8の処理の後、処理をステップS9に移行する。
In step S8, the control device 7 displays the warning information on the occurrence of dew condensation on the touch panel unit 7a. The warning information may be an alarm notification or the like. Further, the warning information may be displayed or notified on a mobile terminal, a remote controller, or the like if the user can recognize it. After the process of step S8, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S9.
ステップS8の処理は、結露発生判別部77によって結露が発生したことの判定結果を使用者に警告する警告部78を構成している。
The process of step S8 constitutes a warning unit 78 that warns the user of the determination result that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation generation determination unit 77.
制御装置7は、ステップS9にて、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転を実施する。制御装置7は、ステップS9の処理の後、処理をステップS1に移行する。
In step S9, the control device 7 carries out a dew condensation removing operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8. After the process of step S9, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S1.
ステップS9の処理は、結露発生判別部77によって結露が発生したことを判定した場合に、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転を実施する結露除去部79を構成している。
The process of step S9 constitutes a dew condensation removing unit 79 that executes a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume by the ventilation device 8 when the dew condensation generation determining unit 77 determines that dew condensation has occurred.
制御装置7は、ステップS7にて、結露発生の警告情報をタッチパネル部7aから非表示に切り替える。非表示に切り替える理由は、差△Tminが0℃以上であり、結露が発生していないからである。制御装置7は、ステップS7の処理の後、処理をステップS1に移行する。
In step S7, the control device 7 switches the warning information for the occurrence of dew condensation from the touch panel unit 7a to non-display. The reason for switching to non-display is that the difference ΔTmin is 0 ° C. or higher and no dew condensation has occurred. After the processing in step S7, the control device 7 shifts the processing to step S1.
<結露回避制御>
図7に示すように、結露回避制御が実施されると、制御装置7は、ステップS41にて、現在結露回避制御中であるか否かを判別する。具滝的には、制御装置7は、結露回避制御のフラグが1であるか否かを判別する。制御装置7は、結露回避制御のフラグが1でないと判定した場合には、処理をステップS42に移行する。制御装置7は、結露回避制御のフラグが1であると判定した場合には、処理をステップS43に移行する。 <Condensation avoidance control>
As shown in FIG. 7, when the dew condensation avoidance control is executed, thecontrol device 7 determines in step S41 whether or not the dew condensation avoidance control is currently being performed. In terms of waterfall, the control device 7 determines whether or not the dew condensation avoidance control flag is 1. When the control device 7 determines that the dew condensation avoidance control flag is not 1, the process proceeds to step S42. When the control device 7 determines that the dew condensation avoidance control flag is 1, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S43.
図7に示すように、結露回避制御が実施されると、制御装置7は、ステップS41にて、現在結露回避制御中であるか否かを判別する。具滝的には、制御装置7は、結露回避制御のフラグが1であるか否かを判別する。制御装置7は、結露回避制御のフラグが1でないと判定した場合には、処理をステップS42に移行する。制御装置7は、結露回避制御のフラグが1であると判定した場合には、処理をステップS43に移行する。 <Condensation avoidance control>
As shown in FIG. 7, when the dew condensation avoidance control is executed, the
制御装置7は、ステップS42にて、複数の表面温度検出部4からの内壁面の壁面温度群、換気装置8からの外気温度、並びに、空調機9からの室内温度及び室内湿度の温度情報の時間変化量を演算する。この結果、室内露点温度の時間変化による上昇傾向と、壁面温度群の全部の時間変化による低下傾向と、が識別できる。制御装置7は、ステップS42の処理の後、処理をステップS44に移行する。ステップS42の処理は、結露回避制御を新たに開始するタイミング、すなわち、差△Tminが2℃未満となったタイミングであるときに過去の温度履歴から各部温度の時間変化を演算する処理である。制御装置7は、この演算結果の時間変化量から結露リスクが高まった要因を推定し、その要因に最も好適な結露回避運転を実施する。
In step S42, the control device 7 receives information on the wall surface temperature group of the inner wall surface from the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, the outside air temperature from the ventilation device 8, and the temperature information of the room temperature and the room humidity from the air conditioner 9. Calculate the amount of time change. As a result, it is possible to distinguish between an increasing tendency of the indoor dew point temperature due to a time change and a decreasing tendency of the entire wall surface temperature group due to a time change. After the process of step S42, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S44. The process of step S42 is a process of calculating the time change of the temperature of each part from the past temperature history when the dew condensation avoidance control is newly started, that is, the timing when the difference ΔTmin becomes less than 2 ° C. The control device 7 estimates a factor that increases the risk of dew condensation from the amount of time change of the calculation result, and performs the dew condensation avoidance operation most suitable for the factor.
制御装置7は、ステップS44にて、室内露点温度が時間変化によって上昇傾向か否かを判別する。制御装置7は、室内露点温度が時間変化によって上昇傾向と判定した場合には、処理をステップS45に移行する。制御装置7は、室内露点温度が時間変化によって上昇傾向ではないと判定した場合には、処理をステップS46に移行する。
In step S44, the control device 7 determines whether or not the indoor dew point temperature tends to increase with time. When the control device 7 determines that the indoor dew point temperature tends to increase due to a change in time, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S45. When the control device 7 determines that the indoor dew point temperature does not tend to increase due to the time change, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S46.
ステップS44の処理は、挙動記憶部71が記憶した時間変化した室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の検出した室内温度及び室内湿度の温度情報の時間変化に基づく室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合を推定する第1増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部73を構成している。
In the process of step S44, the indoor dew point temperature tends to increase based on the time change of the temperature information of the indoor temperature and the indoor humidity detected by the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 that have changed with time stored in the behavior storage unit 71. It constitutes a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates the first increasing factor that estimates a certain case.
制御装置7は、ステップS45にて、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転を実施する。制御装置7は、ステップS45の処理の後、処理をステップS46に移行する。
In step S45, the control device 7 carries out the first dew condensation avoidance operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8. After the process of step S45, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S46.
室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合には、室内に新たな水分発生源が生じたと考えられるので、水分排出が最も有効な結露回避運転である。このため、制御装置7は、結露回避運転として換気装置8に換気量増大を指示する。これにより、水分含有量の少ない外気の流入が増えるので、室内露点温度は低下傾向となる。ここで、換気量の増大は、最も確実な結露回避運転である。このため、制御装置7は、ステップS9のような△Tminが0℃未満となった結露発生状態でも、換気量の増大を指示する。
If the indoor dew point temperature is on the rise, it is considered that a new source of moisture has been generated in the room, so moisture discharge is the most effective dew condensation avoidance operation. Therefore, the control device 7 instructs the ventilation device 8 to increase the ventilation volume as a dew condensation avoidance operation. As a result, the inflow of outside air having a low water content increases, so that the indoor dew point temperature tends to decrease. Here, the increase in ventilation volume is the most reliable dew condensation avoidance operation. Therefore, the control device 7 instructs to increase the ventilation volume even in the dew condensation generation state where ΔTmin is less than 0 ° C. as in step S9.
一方、換気量の増大によって室内空気よりも低温の外気が流入する。このため、暖房負荷が増大し、空調機9の消費電力が増えてしまうという不利益がある。さらに、対象室1内から一旦水分を排出してしまうと、結露リスクが解消された後も対象室1内が過剰に乾燥した状態が継続してしまうという不利益がある。そのため、室内露点温度が上昇しないケースに対しては換気量の増大ではない対策制御、すなわち、後述するステップS47又はステップS48の結露回避運転を実施する。
On the other hand, due to the increase in ventilation volume, outside air at a lower temperature than the indoor air flows in. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the heating load increases and the power consumption of the air conditioner 9 increases. Further, once the water is discharged from the target room 1, there is a disadvantage that the inside of the target room 1 continues to be excessively dry even after the risk of dew condensation is eliminated. Therefore, in the case where the indoor dew point temperature does not rise, the countermeasure control that does not increase the ventilation volume, that is, the dew condensation avoidance operation in step S47 or step S48 described later is performed.
ステップS45の処理は、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転を選択する選択部74を構成している。
The process of step S45 constitutes a selection unit 74 that selects the first dew condensation avoidance operation that increases the ventilation volume by the ventilation device 8.
制御装置7は、ステップS46にて、壁面温度群の全部が時間変化によって低下傾向であるか否かを判別する。制御装置7は、壁面温度群の全部が時間変化によって低下傾向ではないと判定した場合には、処理をステップS47に移行する。制御装置7は、壁面温度群の全部が時間変化によって低下傾向と判定した場合には、処理をステップS48に移行する。
In step S46, the control device 7 determines whether or not the entire wall surface temperature group tends to decrease with time. When the control device 7 determines that the entire wall surface temperature group does not tend to decrease due to the time change, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S47. When the control device 7 determines that the entire wall surface temperature group tends to decrease due to the time change, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S48.
ステップS46の処理は、挙動記憶部71が記憶した時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の壁面温度の温度情報の全部が低下した場合を第2増大要因と推定する結露要因推定部73を構成している。
The process of step S46 constitutes a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates that the case where all the temperature information of the wall surface temperature of the plurality of time-changed surface temperature detection units 4 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 is lowered is the second increase factor. doing.
制御装置7は、ステップS47にて、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転を実施する。制御装置7は、ステップS47の処理の後、処理をステップS49に移行する。
In step S47, the control device 7 performs a second dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, and the second blower 11. After the process of step S47, the control device 7 shifts the process to step S49.
特定の壁面温度だけが低下する場合には、温度低下した部位周辺の空気移動が阻害されたと考えられる。たとえば、温度低下した壁面箇所を隠すように什器16又は荷物が置かれた場合、あるいは、カーテンが窓面に接するように閉じられた場合などである。このようなときには、壁面近傍の空気移動を促進するように、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11の風量増加の運転指示によって室内空気の移動を促進するような結露回避運転が実施される。風による内壁近傍の対流促進は、電力増大をほとんど伴わず、エネルギー消費量が増加しない対策制御である。一方、送風騒音及びドラフト感が増大するので、室内快適性が悪化する懸念がある。このため、風量増加の対策制御は、一時的な結露回避運転として用いる。
When only a specific wall surface temperature drops, it is considered that the air movement around the part where the temperature has dropped is hindered. For example, when the fixture 16 or luggage is placed so as to hide the wall surface where the temperature has dropped, or when the curtain is closed so as to be in contact with the window surface. In such a case, a dew condensation avoidance operation is carried out to promote the movement of indoor air by instructing the operation of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 to increase the air volume so as to promote the movement of air near the wall surface. Will be done. The promotion of convection near the inner wall by the wind is a countermeasure control that hardly increases the power consumption and does not increase the energy consumption. On the other hand, since the ventilation noise and the draft feeling increase, there is a concern that the indoor comfort may deteriorate. Therefore, the countermeasure control for increasing the air volume is used as a temporary dew condensation avoidance operation.
ステップS47の処理は、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転を選択する選択部74を構成している。
The process of step S47 constitutes a selection unit 74 that selects a second dew condensation avoidance operation that increases the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, and the second blower 11.
制御装置7は、ステップS48にて、空調機9の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転を実施する。制御装置7は、ステップS48の処理の後、処理をステップS49に移行する。
In step S48, the control device 7 carries out a third dew condensation avoidance operation for raising the set temperature of the air conditioner 9. After the processing in step S48, the control device 7 shifts the processing to step S49.
室内露点温度が不変のまま壁面温度が低下しても結露リスクが高まる。複数の壁面温度の全部が低下するような場合には、室内温度が低下している又は外気温度が低下していると考えられる。このため、対策制御としては、室内温度を上昇させるべく空調機9の設定温度である温調目標値を上昇させる結露回避運転が実施される。室内温度が上昇すれば、室内湿度を低下させずに結露リスクが低減でき、対象室内の過剰な乾燥が回避できる。空調機9の設定温度の上昇は、一時的に空調機9の消費電力の増大を伴う。しかし、結露リスクが回避された後に空調機9の設定温度を下げると、空調機9の消費電力が低減できる。その結果、大きな消費電力増大を伴わずに結露回避運転が実現できる。
Even if the wall surface temperature drops while the indoor dew point temperature remains unchanged, the risk of dew condensation increases. When all of the plurality of wall surface temperatures are lowered, it is considered that the indoor temperature is lowered or the outside air temperature is lowered. Therefore, as a countermeasure control, a dew condensation avoidance operation is carried out in which the temperature control target value, which is the set temperature of the air conditioner 9, is raised in order to raise the indoor temperature. If the room temperature rises, the risk of dew condensation can be reduced without lowering the room humidity, and excessive drying in the target room can be avoided. The rise in the set temperature of the air conditioner 9 is accompanied by a temporary increase in the power consumption of the air conditioner 9. However, if the set temperature of the air conditioner 9 is lowered after the risk of dew condensation is avoided, the power consumption of the air conditioner 9 can be reduced. As a result, dew condensation avoidance operation can be realized without a large increase in power consumption.
ステップS48の処理は、空調機9の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転を選択する選択部74を構成している。
The process of step S48 constitutes a selection unit 74 that selects a third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature of the air conditioner 9.
制御装置7は、ステップS49にて、結露回避制御のフラグを1にする。制御装置7は、ステップS49の処理の後、結露回避制御の処理を終了し、処理を図6のステップS6に移行する。
The control device 7 sets the dew condensation avoidance control flag to 1 in step S49. After the process of step S49, the control device 7 ends the process of dew condensation avoidance control, and shifts the process to step S6 of FIG.
一方、制御装置7は、ステップS41から引き続くステップS43にて、結露回避制御のフラグが1であると判定した場合には、現在の対応する結露回避運転、すなわち、実施中の第1結露回避運転、第2結露回避運転又は第3結露回避運転のいずれか1つあるいは2以上の組み合わせを継続する。制御装置7は、ステップS43の処理の後、結露回避制御の処理を終了し、処理を図6のステップS6に移行する。
On the other hand, when the control device 7 determines in step S43 following step S41 that the dew condensation avoidance control flag is 1, the current corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, that is, the first dew condensation avoidance operation being carried out. , Any one or a combination of two or more of the second dew condensation avoidance operation and the third dew condensation avoidance operation is continued. After the process of step S43, the control device 7 ends the process of dew condensation avoidance control, and shifts the process to step S6 of FIG.
ステップS43の処理は、選択部74が対応する結露回避運転を選択した場合に、対応する結露回避運転を結露リスク判別部72によって結露発生リスクが無いと判定するまで継続させる継続部75を構成している。
The process of step S43 constitutes a continuation unit 75 that, when the selection unit 74 selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, continues the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation until the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk. ing.
ステップS44及びステップS46の処理は、結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部73を構成している。
The processing of steps S44 and S46 constitutes a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
ステップS45、ステップS47及びステップS48の処理は、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を1以上選択する選択部74を構成している。
The processes of steps S45, S47, and S48 constitute a selection unit 74 that selects one or more corresponding dew condensation avoidance operations from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
<実施の形態1の効果>
実施の形態1によれば、空調換気システム100は、換気装置8と、空調機9と、内壁近傍に設置された第1送風機10及び第2送風機11と、内壁の複数箇所に配置された表面温度検出部4と、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の検出値に基づいて室内露点温度を取得する室内露点温度取得部17と、制御装置7と、を備える。制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶部71を有する。制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別部72を有する。制御装置7は、結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部73を有する。制御装置7は、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択部74を有する。 <Effect of Embodiment 1>
According to the first embodiment, the airconditioning ventilation system 100 includes a ventilation device 8, an air conditioner 9, a first blower 10 and a second blower 11 installed near the inner wall, and surfaces arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall. It includes a temperature detection unit 4, an indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 that acquires an indoor dew point temperature based on the detection values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6, and a control device 7. The control device 7 has a behavior storage unit 71 that stores time changes of detection values of various detection units including a plurality of surface temperature detection units 4, an indoor temperature detection unit 5, and an indoor humidity detection unit 6. The control device 7 includes a dew condensation risk determining unit 72 that determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detected value of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17. Have. The control device 7 has a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. The control device 7 has a selection unit 74 that selects a corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
実施の形態1によれば、空調換気システム100は、換気装置8と、空調機9と、内壁近傍に設置された第1送風機10及び第2送風機11と、内壁の複数箇所に配置された表面温度検出部4と、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の検出値に基づいて室内露点温度を取得する室内露点温度取得部17と、制御装置7と、を備える。制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶部71を有する。制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別部72を有する。制御装置7は、結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部73を有する。制御装置7は、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択部74を有する。 <Effect of Embodiment 1>
According to the first embodiment, the air
この構成によれば、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じた最適な結露回避運転が実施できる。したがって、結露回避のための結露回避運転が適切に実施され、室内快適性を確保した状態で結露が回避できる。その結果、結露リスクの増大要因によって結露回避運転が選択でき、たとえば室内水分量が増大するような場合でも確実に結露が回避できる。また、一時的な室温低下又は外気温度低下による結露リスクの増大要因に対しては、室内水分を排出しない結露回避運転が実施でき、過剰乾燥にならない快適な環境が維持できる。さらに、特定部位の結露リスクの増大要因に対しては、内壁近傍の対流を促進する結露回避運転が実施でき、快適性の悪化あるいは消費電力の増大を伴うことなく、速やかに結露リスクが解消できる。
According to this configuration, the optimum dew condensation avoidance operation can be carried out according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. Therefore, the dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding the dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and the dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring the indoor comfort. As a result, the dew condensation avoidance operation can be selected depending on the factor that increases the dew condensation risk, and dew condensation can be reliably avoided even when the indoor moisture content increases, for example. Further, as a factor of increasing the risk of dew condensation due to a temporary decrease in room temperature or a decrease in outside air temperature, a dew condensation avoidance operation that does not discharge indoor moisture can be carried out, and a comfortable environment that does not cause excessive drying can be maintained. Furthermore, for factors that increase the risk of dew condensation in specific areas, dew condensation avoidance operation that promotes convection near the inner wall can be carried out, and the risk of dew condensation can be quickly eliminated without deteriorating comfort or increasing power consumption. ..
実施の形態1によれば、制御装置7は、選択部74が対応する結露回避運転を選択した場合に、対応する結露回避運転を結露リスク判別部72によって結露発生リスクが無いと判定するまで継続させる継続部75を有する。
According to the first embodiment, when the selection unit 74 selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation, the control device 7 continues the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation until the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk. It has a continuation portion 75 to be operated.
この構成によれば、結露発生リスクが無くなるまで対応する結露回避運転が継続されるので、室内快適性を確保した状態で結露が完全に回避できる。
According to this configuration, the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation is continued until the risk of dew condensation disappears, so that dew condensation can be completely avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
実施の形態1によれば、結露リスク判別部72は、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17の取得した室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分を演算する。結露リスク判別部72は、最小差分が第1閾値未満である2℃未満の場合に結露リスクか生じたと判定する。
According to the first embodiment, the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 calculates the smallest minimum difference between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. To do. The dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that a dew condensation risk has occurred when the minimum difference is less than 2 ° C., which is less than the first threshold value.
この構成によれば、制御装置7は、結露リスクか生じたことを確実に判定できる。
According to this configuration, the control device 7 can reliably determine whether or not there is a risk of dew condensation.
実施の形態1によれば、結露リスク判別部72は、最小差分が第1閾値未満である2℃未満を満たさない場合に結露リスクが無いと判定する。
According to the first embodiment, the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 determines that there is no dew condensation risk when the minimum difference does not satisfy less than 2 ° C., which is less than the first threshold value.
この構成によれば、制御装置7は、結露リスクか無いことを確実に判定できる。
According to this configuration, the control device 7 can reliably determine that there is no risk of dew condensation.
実施の形態1によれば、室内露点温度取得部17は、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6を有する。室内露点温度取得部17は、室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の各検出値に基づいて室内露点温度を演算する。
According to the first embodiment, the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 has an indoor temperature detection unit 5 and an indoor humidity detection unit 6. The indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 calculates the indoor dew point temperature based on the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6.
この構成によれば、室内露点温度取得部17は、室内露点温度を室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の各検出値から容易に取得できる。
According to this configuration, the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 can easily acquire the indoor dew point temperature from the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6.
実施の形態1によれば、結露要因推定部73は、時間変化した室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合を第1増大要因と推定する。結露要因推定部73は、挙動記憶部71が記憶した時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値の全部が低下した場合を第2増大要因と推定する。
According to the first embodiment, the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates that the case where the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the time-varying indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 tends to increase is the first increasing factor. The dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates that the case where all the detected values of the time-varying surface temperature detection units 4 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 decrease is the second increasing factor.
この構成によれば、制御装置7は、第1増大要因又は第2増大要因からなる結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定できる。
According to this configuration, the control device 7 can estimate the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation, which are the first factor or the second factor.
実施の形態1によれば、結露要因推定部73は、挙動記憶部71が記憶した時間変化した室内温度検出部5及び室内湿度検出部6の各検出値の時間変化に基づく室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合を第1増大要因と推定する。
According to the first embodiment, the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 raises the indoor dew point temperature based on the time change of each detection value of the time-changed indoor temperature detection unit 5 and the indoor humidity detection unit 6 stored in the behavior storage unit 71. The case of tendency is presumed to be the first increasing factor.
この構成によれば、制御装置7は、第1増大要因である結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定できる。
According to this configuration, the control device 7 can estimate the factor that increases the risk of dew condensation, which is the first factor.
実施の形態1によれば、選択部74は、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転と、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転と、空調機9の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転と、のうちから結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて対応する1以上の結露回避運転を選択する。
According to the first embodiment, the selection unit 74 has a first dew condensation avoidance operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8, and a second dew condensation in which the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 is increased. One or more dew condensation avoidance operations corresponding to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation are selected from the avoidance operation and the third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature of the air conditioner 9.
この構成によれば、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて、第1結露回避運転と第2結露回避運転と第3結露回避運転とのいずれか又は複数の組み合わせから対応する結露回避運転が選択できる。
According to this configuration, the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation can be selected from one or a plurality of combinations of the first dew condensation avoidance operation, the second dew condensation avoidance operation, and the third dew condensation avoidance operation according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. ..
実施の形態1によれば、制御装置7は、結露要因推定部73によって時間変化した室内露点温度取得部17が取得した室内露点温度が上昇傾向である第1増大要因を推定した場合に、選択部74が換気装置8によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転を選択する。
According to the first embodiment, the control device 7 is selected when the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 estimates the first increasing factor in which the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 that has changed with time tends to increase. The unit 74 selects the first dew condensation avoidance operation in which the ventilation volume is increased by the ventilation device 8.
この構成によれば、室内露点温度が上昇傾向であることから室内水分量が増大する。この場合には、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転が選択され、結露が確実に回避できる。
According to this configuration, the indoor dew point temperature tends to rise, so the indoor moisture content increases. In this case, the first dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the ventilation volume is selected by the ventilation device 8, and dew condensation can be reliably avoided.
実施の形態1によれば、制御装置7は、結露要因推定部73によって挙動記憶部71が記憶した時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値の全部が低下した第2増大要因ではないと推定した場合に、選択部74が空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転を選択する。
According to the first embodiment, the control device 7 is a second increasing factor in which all the detected values of the plurality of time-varying surface temperature detecting units 4 stored in the behavior storage unit 71 by the dew condensation factor estimating unit 73 are reduced. When it is estimated that there is no such operation, the selection unit 74 selects the second dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10, and the second blower 11.
この構成によれば、時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値の全部が低下しないことから特定部位の結露リスクの増大要因が発生している。この場合には、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11の風量を増大して内壁近傍の対流を促進する結露回避運転が実施でき、快適性の悪化あるいは消費電力の増大を伴うことなく、速やかに結露リスクが解消できる。
According to this configuration, since all the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 that have changed with time do not decrease, a factor that increases the risk of dew condensation at a specific part occurs. In this case, dew condensation avoidance operation can be carried out by increasing the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 to promote convection near the inner wall, which is accompanied by deterioration of comfort or increase in power consumption. The risk of dew condensation can be eliminated quickly.
実施の形態1によれば、制御装置7は、結露要因推定部73によって挙動記憶部71が記憶した時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値の全部が低下した第2増大要因を推定した場合に、選択部74が空調機9の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転を選択する。
According to the first embodiment, the control device 7 determines the second increasing factor in which all the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 whose behaviors are changed by the behavior storage unit 71 stored by the dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 are reduced. When estimated, the selection unit 74 selects the third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature of the air conditioner 9.
この構成によれば、時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値の全部が低下することから一時的な室温低下又は外気温度低下による結露リスクの増大要因が発生している。この場合には、空調機9の設定温度を上昇させて室内水分を排出しない結露回避運転が実施でき、過剰乾燥にならない快適な環境が維持できる。
According to this configuration, since all the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 that have changed with time decrease, a factor of increasing the risk of dew condensation due to a temporary decrease in room temperature or a decrease in outside air temperature occurs. In this case, the set temperature of the air conditioner 9 can be raised to carry out a dew condensation avoidance operation that does not discharge indoor moisture, and a comfortable environment that does not cause excessive drying can be maintained.
実施の形態1によれば、制御装置7は、結露リスク判別部72によって結露リスクが生じたと判定したことを使用者に通知する通知部76を有する。
According to the first embodiment, the control device 7 has a notification unit 76 that notifies the user that the dew condensation risk determination unit 72 has determined that the dew condensation risk has occurred.
この構成によれば、使用者は、結露リスクが生じたことを認識できる。
According to this configuration, the user can recognize that the risk of dew condensation has occurred.
実施の形態1によれば、制御装置7は、結露が発生したか否かを判別する結露発生判別部77を有する。
According to the first embodiment, the control device 7 has a dew condensation occurrence determination unit 77 for determining whether or not dew condensation has occurred.
この構成によれば、制御装置7は、結露が発生したか否かを判別できる。
According to this configuration, the control device 7 can determine whether or not dew condensation has occurred.
実施の形態1によれば、結露発生判別部77は、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分を演算する。結露発生判別部77は、最小差分が第2閾値未満である0℃未満の場合に結露が発生したことを判定する。
According to the first embodiment, the dew condensation generation determination unit 77 determines the smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. Calculate. The dew condensation generation determination unit 77 determines that dew condensation has occurred when the minimum difference is less than 0 ° C., which is less than the second threshold value.
この構成によれば、制御装置7は、結露が発生したことを判定できる。
According to this configuration, the control device 7 can determine that dew condensation has occurred.
実施の形態1によれば、制御装置7は、結露発生判別部77によって結露が発生したことの判定結果を使用者に警告する警告部78を有する。
According to the first embodiment, the control device 7 has a warning unit 78 that warns the user of the determination result that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation generation determination unit 77.
この構成によれば、使用者は、結露が発生したことを認識できる。
According to this configuration, the user can recognize that dew condensation has occurred.
実施の形態1によれば、制御装置7は、結露発生判別部77によって結露が発生したことを判定した場合に、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転を実施する結露除去部79を有する。
According to the first embodiment, when the control device 7 determines that the dew condensation has occurred, the dew condensation removing unit 79 performs a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume by the ventilation device 8. Have.
この構成によれば、結露が発生した場合には、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転が実施でき、結露が除去できる。
According to this configuration, when dew condensation occurs, the ventilation device 8 can carry out a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume, and the dew condensation can be removed.
実施の形態1によれば、空調換気システム100の制御装置7は、内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部4の検出結果と、室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度と、に応じて、換気装置8と、空調機9と、内壁近傍に設置された第1送風機10及び第2送風機11と、を制御する。空調換気システム100の制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶部71を有する。空調換気システム100の制御装置7は、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17が取得した室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別部72を有する。空調換気システム100の制御装置7は、結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部73を有する。空調換気システム100の制御装置7は、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択部74を有する。
According to the first embodiment, the control device 7 of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 has the detection results of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17. The ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, and the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 installed near the inner wall are controlled according to the temperature. The control device 7 of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 has a behavior storage unit 71 that stores time changes of detection values of various detection units including a plurality of surface temperature detection units 4. The control device 7 of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. It has a discriminating unit 72. The control device 7 of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 has a dew condensation factor estimation unit 73 that estimates factors that increase the risk of dew condensation. The control device 7 of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 has a selection unit 74 that selects a corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
この構成によれば、結露回避のための結露回避運転が適切に実施され、室内快適性を確保した状態で結露が回避できる。
According to this configuration, dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
実施の形態1によれば、空調換気システム100の制御装置7は、内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部4の検出結果と、室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度と、に応じて、換気装置8と、空調機9と、内壁近傍に設置された第1送風機10及び第2送風機11と、を制御する。複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17の取得した室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値未満の場合であって、時間変化した室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合は、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転を実施する。複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17の取得した室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値未満の場合であって、時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値の全部が低下していない場合には、空調機9、第1送風機10及び第2送風機11の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転を実施する。複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17の取得した室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値未満の場合であって、時間変化した複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値の全部が低下した場合には、空調機9の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転を実施する。
According to the first embodiment, the control device 7 of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 has the detection results of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17. The ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, and the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 installed near the inner wall are controlled according to the temperature. The smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17, ΔTim, is less than the first threshold value, and the room changes with time. When the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the dew point temperature acquisition unit 17 tends to rise, the first dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the ventilation volume is performed by the ventilation device 8. The smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17, ΔTim is less than the first threshold value, and the plurality of time-varying ones If all of the detected values of the surface temperature detecting unit 4 of the above are not lowered, the second dew condensation avoiding operation for increasing the air volume of the air conditioner 9, the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 is performed. The smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17, ΔTim is less than the first threshold value, and the plurality of time-varying ones When all of the detected values of the surface temperature detecting unit 4 of the above are lowered, the third dew condensation avoiding operation for raising the set temperature of the air conditioner 9 is carried out.
この構成によれば、結露回避のための結露回避運転が適切に実施され、室内快適性を確保した状態で結露が回避できる。
According to this configuration, dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
実施の形態1によれば、第1結露回避運転、第2結露回避運転又は第3結露回避運転のうちの1以上の対応する結露回避運転を実施した場合は、対応する結露回避運転を複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17の取得した室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値を超えるまで継続させる。
According to the first embodiment, when one or more of the first dew condensation avoidance operation, the second dew condensation avoidance operation, or the third dew condensation avoidance operation is performed, a plurality of corresponding dew condensation avoidance operations are performed. It is continued until the smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between each detected value of the surface temperature detecting unit 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17 exceeds the first threshold value.
この構成によれば、結露発生リスクが無くなるまで対応する結露回避運転が継続されるので、室内快適性を確保した状態で結露が完全に回避できる。
According to this configuration, the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation is continued until the risk of dew condensation disappears, so that dew condensation can be completely avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
実施の形態1によれば、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17の取得した室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値未満の場合は、結露リスクが生じたと判定したことを使用者に通知する。
According to the first embodiment, when the smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17 is less than the first threshold value. Notifies the user that it has determined that the risk of condensation has occurred.
この構成によれば、使用者は、結露リスクが生じたことを認識できる。
According to this configuration, the user can recognize that the risk of dew condensation has occurred.
実施の形態1によれば、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第2閾値未満の場合は、結露が発生したことを使用者に警告する。
According to the first embodiment, the smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17 is less than the second threshold value. If so, warn the user that condensation has occurred.
この構成によれば、使用者は、結露が発生したことを認識できる。
According to this configuration, the user can recognize that dew condensation has occurred.
実施の形態1によれば、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第2閾値未満の場合は、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転を実施する。
According to the first embodiment, the smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquiring unit 17 is less than the second threshold value. In this case, the dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume is carried out by the ventilation device 8.
この構成によれば、結露が発生した場合には、換気装置8によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転が実施でき、結露が除去できる。
According to this configuration, when dew condensation occurs, the ventilation device 8 can carry out a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume, and the dew condensation can be removed.
実施の形態1によれば、空調換気システム100の制御方法は、内壁の複数箇所に配置された表面温度検出部4の検出結果と、室内露点温度取得部17によって取得された室内露点温度と、に応じて、換気装置8と、空調機9と、内壁近傍に設置された第1送風機10及び第2送風機11と、を制御する。空調換気システム100の制御方法は、複数の表面温度検出部4を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶ステップを含む。空調換気システム100の制御方法は、複数の表面温度検出部4の各検出値と室内露点温度取得部17が取得した室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別ステップを含む。空調換気システム100の制御方法は、結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定ステップを含む。空調換気システム100の制御方法は、結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択ステップを含む。
According to the first embodiment, the control method of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes the detection results of the surface temperature detection units 4 arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall, the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17, and the indoor dew point temperature. The ventilation device 8, the air conditioner 9, and the first blower 10 and the second blower 11 installed in the vicinity of the inner wall are controlled accordingly. The control method of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a behavior memory step of storing the time change of the detection value of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4. The control method of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 is a dew condensation risk determination method for determining whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units 4 and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit 17. Including steps. The control method of the air conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a dew condensation factor estimation step for estimating a factor that increases the risk of dew condensation. The control method of the air-conditioning ventilation system 100 includes a selection step of selecting a corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations according to an increasing factor of the dew condensation occurrence risk.
この構成によれば、結露回避のための結露回避運転が適切に実施され、室内快適性を確保した状態で結露が回避できる。
According to this configuration, dew condensation avoidance operation for avoiding dew condensation is appropriately carried out, and dew condensation can be avoided while ensuring indoor comfort.
1 対象室、2 給気口、3 排気口、4 表面温度検出部、5 室内温度検出部、6 室内湿度検出部、7 制御装置、7a タッチパネル部、8 換気装置、9 空調機、10 第1送風機、11 第2送風機、12 外気温度検出部、13 第1換気送風機、14 第2換気送風機、15 熱交換器、16 什器、17 室内露点温度取得部、71 挙動記憶部、72 結露リスク判別部、73 結露要因推定部、74 選択部、75 継続部、76 通知部、77 結露発生判別部、78 警告部、79 結露除去部、100 空調換気システム。
1 Target room, 2 Air supply port, 3 Exhaust port, 4 Surface temperature detection unit, 5 Indoor temperature detection unit, 6 Indoor humidity detection unit, 7 Control device, 7a Touch panel unit, 8 Ventilation device, 9 Air conditioner, 10th 1st Blower, 11 2nd blower, 12 outside air temperature detector, 13 1st ventilation blower, 14 2nd ventilation blower, 15 heat exchanger, 16 fixtures, 17 indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, 71 behavior storage unit, 72 dew condensation risk determination unit , 73 Dew condensation factor estimation unit, 74 selection unit, 75 continuation unit, 76 notification unit, 77 dew condensation occurrence determination unit, 78 warning unit, 79 dew condensation removal unit, 100 air conditioning ventilation system.
Claims (23)
- 換気装置と、空調機と、送風機と、内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部と、室内露点温度取得部と、制御装置と、を備え、
前記制御装置は、
前記複数の表面温度検出部を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶部と、
前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部によって取得された室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別部と、
前記結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部と、
前記結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択部と、
を有する空調換気システム。 It is provided with a ventilator, an air conditioner, a blower, a plurality of surface temperature detectors arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall, an indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit, and a control device.
The control device
A behavior storage unit that stores time changes in the detection values of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and a behavior storage unit.
A dew condensation risk determination unit that determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit.
The dew condensation factor estimation unit that estimates the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation,
A selection unit that selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
Has an air conditioning ventilation system. - 前記制御装置は、
前記選択部が前記対応する結露回避運転を選択した場合に、前記対応する結露回避運転を前記結露リスク判別部によって結露発生リスクが無いと判定するまで継続させる継続部を有する請求項1に記載の空調換気システム。 The control device
The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the selection unit has a continuation unit that, when the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation is selected, continues the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation until the dew condensation risk determination unit determines that there is no dew condensation risk. Air conditioning ventilation system. - 前記結露リスク判別部は、
前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部の取得した前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分を演算し、
前記最小差分が第1閾値未満の場合に前記結露リスクか生じたと判定する請求項1又は請求項2に記載の空調換気システム。 The dew condensation risk determination unit
The smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit is calculated.
The air-conditioning ventilation system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein it is determined that the risk of dew condensation has occurred when the minimum difference is less than the first threshold value. - 前記結露リスク判別部は、
前記最小差分が第1閾値未満を満たさない場合に前記結露リスクが無いと判定する請求項3に記載の空調換気システム。 The dew condensation risk determination unit
The air-conditioning ventilation system according to claim 3, wherein it is determined that there is no risk of dew condensation when the minimum difference does not satisfy less than the first threshold value. - 前記室内露点温度取得部は、
室内温度検出部及び室内湿度検出部を有し、
前記室内温度検出部及び前記室内湿度検出部の各検出値に基づいて前記室内露点温度を演算する請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit
It has an indoor temperature detection unit and an indoor humidity detection unit.
The air-conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the indoor dew point temperature is calculated based on the detected values of the indoor temperature detection unit and the indoor humidity detection unit. - 前記結露要因推定部は、
時間変化した前記室内露点温度取得部によって取得された前記室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合を第1増大要因と推定し、
前記挙動記憶部が記憶した時間変化した前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値の全部が低下した場合を第2増大要因と推定する請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The dew condensation factor estimation unit
The case where the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the time-varying indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit tends to increase is presumed to be the first increasing factor.
The item according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein it is presumed that the case where all the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detecting units that have changed over time stored in the behavior storage unit decrease is the second increasing factor. Air conditioning ventilation system. - 前記結露要因推定部は、
前記挙動記憶部が記憶した時間変化した前記室内温度検出部及び前記室内湿度検出部の各検出値の時間変化に基づく前記室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合を前記第1増大要因と推定する請求項5に従属する請求項6に記載の空調換気システム。 The dew condensation factor estimation unit
A claim that presumes that the case where the indoor dew point temperature tends to increase based on the time change of each detection value of the indoor temperature detection unit and the indoor humidity detection unit that has changed with time stored in the behavior storage unit is the first increasing factor. The air-conditioning ventilation system according to claim 6, which is subordinate to claim 5. - 前記選択部は、
前記換気装置によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転と、
前記空調機及び前記送風機の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転と、
前記空調機の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転と、
のうちから前記結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて対応する1以上の結露回避運転を選択する請求項1~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The selection unit
The first dew condensation avoidance operation that increases the ventilation volume by the ventilation device,
The second dew condensation avoidance operation that increases the air volume of the air conditioner and the blower, and
The third dew condensation avoidance operation that raises the set temperature of the air conditioner and
The air-conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein one or more dew condensation avoidance operations corresponding to the factors for increasing the risk of dew condensation are selected. - 前記制御装置は、
前記結露要因推定部によって時間変化した前記室内露点温度取得部が取得した前記室内露点温度が上昇傾向である第1増大要因を推定した場合に、前記選択部が前記換気装置によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転を選択する請求項1~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The control device
When the first increasing factor that the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit that has changed over time by the dew condensation factor estimating unit is estimated, the selection unit increases the ventilation volume by the ventilation device. The air-conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first dew condensation avoidance operation is selected. - 前記制御装置は、
前記結露要因推定部によって前記挙動記憶部が記憶した時間変化した前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値の全部が低下した第2増大要因ではないと推定した場合に、前記選択部が前記空調機及び前記送風機の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転を選択する請求項1~請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The control device
When it is estimated by the dew condensation factor estimation unit that all of the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units that have changed over time stored in the behavior storage unit are not the second increasing factor, the selection unit performs the air conditioning. The air-conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a second dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the air volume of the machine and the blower is selected. - 前記制御装置は、
前記結露要因推定部によって前記挙動記憶部が記憶した時間変化した前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値の全部が低下した第2増大要因を推定した場合に、前記選択部が前記空調機の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転を選択する請求項1~請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The control device
When the dew condensation factor estimation unit estimates the second increasing factor in which all the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units that have changed over time stored in the behavior storage unit are reduced, the selection unit is the air conditioner. The air conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the third dew condensation avoidance operation for raising the set temperature is selected. - 前記制御装置は、
前記結露リスク判別部によって前記結露リスクが生じたと判定したことを使用者に通知する通知部を有する請求項1~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The control device
The air-conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising a notification unit that notifies the user that the dew condensation risk determination unit has determined that the dew condensation risk has occurred. - 前記制御装置は、
結露が発生したか否かを判別する結露発生判別部を有する請求項1~請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The control device
The air-conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising a dew condensation generation determining unit for determining whether or not dew condensation has occurred. - 前記結露発生判別部は、
前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部によって取得された前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分を演算し、
前記最小差分が第2閾値未満の場合に結露が発生したことを判定する請求項13に記載の空調換気システム。 The dew condensation occurrence determination unit is
The smallest minimum difference among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit is calculated.
The air-conditioning ventilation system according to claim 13, wherein it is determined that dew condensation has occurred when the minimum difference is less than the second threshold value. - 前記制御装置は、
前記結露発生判別部によって結露が発生したことの判定結果を使用者に警告する警告部を有する請求項13又は請求項14に記載の空調換気システム。 The control device
The air-conditioning / ventilation system according to claim 13, further comprising a warning unit that warns the user of the determination result that dew condensation has occurred by the dew condensation generation determination unit. - 前記制御装置は、
前記結露発生判別部によって結露が発生したことを判定した場合に、前記換気装置によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転を実施する結露除去部を有する請求項13~請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システム。 The control device
The invention according to any one of claims 13 to 15, further comprising a dew condensation removing unit for carrying out a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume by the ventilation device when it is determined by the dew condensation generation determining unit that dew condensation has occurred. The described air conditioning ventilation system. - 内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部の検出結果と、室内露点温度取得部によって取得された室内露点温度と、に応じて、換気装置と、空調機と、送風機と、を制御する空調換気システムの制御装置であって、
前記複数の表面温度検出部を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶部と、
前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部が取得した前記室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別部と、
前記結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定部と、
前記結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択部と、
を有する空調換気システムの制御装置。 The ventilation device, the air conditioner, and the blower are controlled according to the detection results of the plurality of surface temperature detection units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit. It is a control device for the air conditioning and ventilation system.
A behavior storage unit that stores time changes in the detection values of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and a behavior storage unit.
A dew condensation risk determination unit that determines whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit.
The dew condensation factor estimation unit that estimates the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation,
A selection unit that selects the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
Control device for air conditioning and ventilation system. - 内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部の検出結果と、室内露点温度取得部によって取得された室内露点温度と、に応じて、換気装置と、空調機と、送風機と、を制御する空調換気システムの制御装置であって、
前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部の取得した前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値未満の場合であって、時間変化した前記室内露点温度取得部によって取得された前記室内露点温度が上昇傾向である場合は、前記換気装置によって換気量を増大する第1結露回避運転を実施し、
前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部の取得した前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値未満の場合であって、時間変化した前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値の全部が低下していない場合には、前記空調機及び前記送風機の風量を増大する第2結露回避運転を実施し、
前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部の取得した前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値未満の場合であって、時間変化した前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値の全部が低下した場合には、前記空調機の設定温度を上昇させる第3結露回避運転を実施する空調換気システムの制御装置。 The ventilation device, the air conditioner, and the blower are controlled according to the detection results of the plurality of surface temperature detection units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit. It is a control device for the air conditioning and ventilation system.
The smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit was less than the first threshold value, and changed over time. When the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit tends to rise, the first dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the ventilation volume is carried out by the ventilation device.
The smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit was less than the first threshold value, and changed over time. If all of the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units have not decreased, a second dew condensation avoidance operation for increasing the air volume of the air conditioner and the blower is performed.
The smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit was less than the first threshold value, and changed over time. A control device for an air conditioner / ventilation system that performs a third dew condensation avoidance operation for raising the set temperature of the air conditioner when all of the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units are lowered. - 前記第1結露回避運転、前記第2結露回避運転又は前記第3結露回避運転のうちの1以上の対応する結露回避運転を実施した場合は、前記対応する結露回避運転を前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部の取得した前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値を超えるまで継続させる請求項18に記載の空調換気システムの制御装置。 When one or more of the first dew condensation avoidance operation, the second dew condensation avoidance operation, or the third dew condensation avoidance operation is performed, the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation is detected by the plurality of surface temperature detections. The control of the air-conditioning ventilation system according to claim 18, wherein the smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between each detected value of the unit and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit is continued until it exceeds the first threshold value. apparatus.
- 前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部の取得した前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第1閾値未満の場合は、結露リスクが生じたと判定したことを使用者に通知する請求項18又は請求項19に記載の空調換気システムの制御装置。 If the smallest minimum difference ΔTim between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit is less than the first threshold value, a dew condensation risk has occurred. The control device for an air conditioning / ventilation system according to claim 18 or 19, which notifies the user that the determination has been made.
- 前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部によって取得された前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第2閾値未満の場合は、結露が発生したことを使用者に警告する請求項18~請求項20のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システムの制御装置。 Condensation occurred when the smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit was less than the second threshold value. The control device for an air conditioning / ventilation system according to any one of claims 18 to 20, which warns the user of the fact.
- 前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部によって取得された前記室内露点温度との差分のうち最も小さい最小差分△Timが第2閾値未満の場合は、前記換気装置によって換気量を増大する結露除去運転を実施する請求項18~請求項21のいずれか1項に記載の空調換気システムの制御装置。 When the smallest minimum difference ΔTim among the differences between the detected values of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit is less than the second threshold value, the ventilation device is used. The control device for an air-conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 18 to 21, which carries out a dew condensation removing operation for increasing the ventilation volume.
- 内壁の複数箇所に配置された複数の表面温度検出部の検出結果と、室内露点温度取得部によって取得された室内露点温度と、に応じて、換気装置と、空調機と、送風機と、を制御する空調換気システムの制御方法であって、
前記複数の表面温度検出部を含む各種検出部の検出値の時間変化を記憶する挙動記憶ステップと、
前記複数の表面温度検出部の各検出値と前記室内露点温度取得部が取得した前記室内露点温度に基づいて結露発生リスクが生じたか否かを判別する結露リスク判別ステップと、
前記結露発生リスクの増大要因を推定する結露要因推定ステップと、
前記結露発生リスクの増大要因に応じて設定された複数の結露回避運転のうちから対応する結露回避運転を選択する選択ステップと、
を含む空調換気システムの制御方法。 The ventilation device, the air conditioner, and the blower are controlled according to the detection results of the plurality of surface temperature detection units arranged at a plurality of locations on the inner wall and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit. It is a control method of the air conditioning ventilation system.
A behavior memory step that stores time changes in the detection values of various detection units including the plurality of surface temperature detection units, and a behavior memory step.
A dew condensation risk determination step for determining whether or not a dew condensation risk has occurred based on each detection value of the plurality of surface temperature detection units and the indoor dew point temperature acquired by the indoor dew point temperature acquisition unit.
The dew condensation factor estimation step for estimating the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation, and
A selection step of selecting the corresponding dew condensation avoidance operation from a plurality of dew condensation avoidance operations set according to the factors that increase the risk of dew condensation.
How to control an air conditioning ventilation system, including.
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