WO2020240714A1 - Search system, search method, and search application software - Google Patents

Search system, search method, and search application software Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020240714A1
WO2020240714A1 PCT/JP2019/021156 JP2019021156W WO2020240714A1 WO 2020240714 A1 WO2020240714 A1 WO 2020240714A1 JP 2019021156 W JP2019021156 W JP 2019021156W WO 2020240714 A1 WO2020240714 A1 WO 2020240714A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
user
search
technical
technical information
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PCT/JP2019/021156
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宇雄 國井
隆徳 青井
悦至 喜多村
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リンカーズ株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2019/021156 priority Critical patent/WO2020240714A1/en
Priority to JP2019548079A priority patent/JP6890671B2/en
Publication of WO2020240714A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020240714A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/33Querying
    • G06F16/338Presentation of query results
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/35Clustering; Classification

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a search system, a search method, and search application software for searching information related to technologies such as documents, human resources, and companies.
  • search engines for searching for desired information from a plurality of pieces of information.
  • Many conventional search engines require the user to enter a keyword related to the information to be searched, and search for information including the keyword entered by the user.
  • search for specific technical information such as patented technology
  • technical classification information such as international patent classification may be used in addition to the keyword, but in such a case, the search by keyword is indispensable.
  • keyword search is an important means for the user who searches for information on technology to reach the information of most certainty, regardless of the type of information on technology.
  • Patent Document 1 the invention described in Patent Document 1 is appropriate when the user cannot select an appropriate keyword because the search result presented to the user is limited to the words input by the user himself / herself. It is difficult to obtain new search results, and it is also difficult to obtain new information that the user never expected. Further, the search act is merely a repetition of the result output of the keyword input, and the user is not devised so that the search act itself can be performed with interest.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a search system, a search method, and search application software that can be acquired.
  • the search system of the present invention connects a user terminal for a user to input a search condition to the user terminal via a database, and searches for information based on the search condition.
  • a search system including a server, wherein the search server extracts a technical information database for storing information on a plurality of technologies and information on a plurality of first technologies to be evaluated by the user terminal from the technical information database. Based on the evaluation results of the first technical information extraction unit and the information related to the plurality of first technologies in the user terminal, the information related to the plurality of first technologies and the second technical information database are stored.
  • the relevance score calculation unit that calculates the relevance score obtained by performing predetermined processing on the similarity with the information related to the technology, and the information about the plurality of technologies stored in the technical information database are stored in the technical information database for each user. From the technical information list generation unit that generates a list sorted in descending order of score, the technical information list database that stores the list generated by the technical information list generation unit, and the technical information list database based on the search conditions. It is characterized by including a second technical information extraction unit that extracts information about a predetermined technology.
  • the first technical information extraction unit and the second technical information extraction unit are realized by a control unit, a storage unit, and a communication unit provided in the search server according to the present embodiment described below. It means that the control unit extracts information about a predetermined technique stored in the storage unit based on a predetermined condition, and the communication unit transmits the information to the user terminal. Further, since the same applies to the search method and the search application software, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the relevance score calculation unit calculates the similarity between the information related to the plurality of first techniques and the information related to the second technique, and determines the similarity with the plurality of first techniques. It is characterized in that an adjusted score adjusted based on the evaluation result for each of the information related to the technique 1 is calculated, and the calculated plurality of adjusted scores are added up to calculate the relevance score.
  • the relevance score calculation unit is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information on the first technology and the information on the second technology highly evaluated by the user.
  • the relevance score calculation unit when expressed by a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 for the similarity, the information regarding the first technique in which the evaluation result is highly evaluated.
  • the adjusted score is calculated by multiplying or adding a coefficient of 1.0 or more according to the value of the similarity between the above and the information regarding the second technique, and the evaluation result is low. It is characterized in that the adjusted score is calculated by performing adjustment by multiplying or subtracting a coefficient of 0 or less according to the value of the similarity between the information on the first technique and the information on the second technique. ..
  • the relevance score calculation unit determines the magnitude of the similarity based on the magnitude of the similarity between the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique. It is characterized in that the adjustment degree score is calculated by performing the adjustment in multiple steps.
  • the search server includes a user database for storing information about a technique of interest to the user as interest information for each user, and the evaluation unit is stored in the user database. It is characterized in that information on the plurality of techniques for being evaluated by a user is extracted from the technical information database based on the above-mentioned interest information.
  • the search server has a first extraction unit that extracts information about a predetermined technology from the technical information list database that stores information about the technology evaluated within a predetermined period, and a past It is provided with a second extraction unit that extracts information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database that stores information on the technology that was last evaluated without considering the evaluation, and the technology is related by either extraction unit. It is characterized in that it is possible to select to extract information.
  • the first extraction unit and the second extraction unit are realized by a control unit, a storage unit, and a communication unit provided in the search server according to the following embodiment, and specifically, under predetermined conditions. It means that the control unit extracts information about a predetermined technique stored in the storage unit based on the information, and the communication unit transmits the information to the user terminal. Further, since the same applies to the search application software, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the user terminal displays information on the plurality of first technologies extracted by the first technical information extraction unit one by one, and causes the user to determine whether or not he / she is interested.
  • the information regarding the first technology determined to be of interest to the user is regarded as highly evaluated information, and the information regarding the first technology determined to be uninterested by the user is regarded as low evaluated information. It is a feature.
  • the search system of the present invention is a calculation method or a calculation method used for processing of the relevance score calculation unit and the technical information list generation unit based on the evaluation result regarding the information related to the first technology evaluated by the user terminal. It is characterized in that parameters can be selected.
  • the search method of the present invention is a search method by a search server that connects a user terminal into which a user inputs a search condition to the user terminal via a network and searches for information based on the search condition.
  • the second step of calculating the relevance score and the information about the plurality of technologies stored in the technical information database are sorted for each user in descending order of the relevance score, and the technical information is sorted together with the relevance score. It is characterized by having a third step of storing in a list database and a fourth step of extracting information about a predetermined technique from the technical information list database based on the search condition.
  • the search application software of the present invention is search application software that can be executed in a search server that searches for information based on the search conditions and can communicate with a user terminal that allows the user to input search conditions.
  • the third function to memorize and A fourth function of extracting information about a predetermined technology from the technical information list database based on the search condition can be executed by the search server.
  • the second function calculates the similarity between each of the information related to the plurality of first technologies and the information related to the second technology, and the similarity is used as the first. It is characterized in that an adjusted score adjusted based on the evaluation result for each of the information related to the technology of 1 is calculated, and the calculated adjusted scores are added up to calculate the relevance score.
  • the second function is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information on the first technology and the information on the second technology highly evaluated by the user.
  • a positive number or a negative number that is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information about the first technology and the information about the second technology that the user has given a low rating is the relevance score of the first information. It is characterized by calculating as.
  • the second function when the second function is expressed by a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 for the similarity, the information regarding the first technique in which the evaluation result is highly evaluated.
  • the adjusted score is calculated by multiplying or adding a coefficient of 1.0 or more according to the value of the similarity between the above and the information regarding the second technique, and the evaluation result is low. It is characterized in that the adjusted score is calculated by performing adjustment by multiplying or subtracting a coefficient of 0 or less according to the value of the similarity between the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique.
  • the second function has the magnitude of the similarity based on the magnitude of the similarity between the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique. It is characterized in that the adjustment degree score is calculated by performing the adjustment in multiple steps.
  • the search application software of the present invention can further execute a fifth function of storing information of interest regarding the user's technology in the user database provided in the search server, and the first function is provided in the user database. It is characterized in that information on the plurality of first technologies is extracted from the technical information database that stores information on the plurality of technologies included in the search server based on the stored matters of interest.
  • the search application software of the present invention does not consider the first mode of extracting information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database that stores information on the technology evaluated within a predetermined period, and past evaluations. It is characterized in that a sixth function of selecting a second mode for extracting information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database for storing information on the last evaluated technology is further feasible. ..
  • the first function causes the user terminal to display information on the plurality of first technologies one by one to determine whether or not the user is interested, and the user is interested.
  • the information relating to the first technology determined to be present is regarded as highly evaluated information, and the information relating to the first technology determined to be uninterested by the user is regarded as low evaluation information.
  • the search application software of the present invention is a calculation method or a calculation method used for processing the second function and the third function based on the evaluation result regarding the information regarding the first technology evaluated on the user terminal.
  • the feature is that parameters can be selected.
  • step S409 It is a figure which shows an example of the filter setting screen displayed on the display part of a user terminal. It is a figure which shows an example of the search condition setting change screen displayed on the display part of a user terminal. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen which prompts the user's instruction input displayed on the display part of a user terminal. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the detail of the output process (step S409) of the technical information list of the search server in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a search system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal 10 is assumed to be a multifunctional mobile phone such as a smartphone owned or assigned to a developer or researcher of a private company, a researcher or a student belonging to a university or a public research institution, etc., but mobile information It may be a terminal (PDA), a personal computer, or the like.
  • PDA terminal
  • personal computer or the like.
  • the search server 20 is a server for accumulating information on technology such as research papers and product catalogs in each technical field and providing a search service, and may be a shared server, a dedicated server, a personal computer, a public cloud, or the like. You may.
  • the search server 20 stores information about the technology, and although the processing in the illustrated search system 1 is closed, the technology is related to the database (not shown) outside the search system 1.
  • the process of downloading information and storing it in the search server 20 may be appropriately performed before and after the search process or during the search process.
  • the network 30 connects the user terminal 10 and the search server 20 to each other, and is a LAN or the like inside an organization such as the Internet or inside a company or university.
  • the search application software (program) according to the present invention is executed on the user terminal 10 and the search server 20.
  • communication is performed using a communication protocol such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • the user terminal 10 and the search server 20 are described as a wirelessly connected network system, but a part or all of the network system may be connected by wire.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a user terminal 10 which is a component of the search system according to the present embodiment.
  • the user terminal 10 includes a control unit 11, an operation unit 12, a display unit 13, a storage unit 14, and a communication unit 15.
  • the control unit 11 performs various arithmetic processes for controlling the entire function of the user terminal 10 by the program instruction group and the software instruction group stored in the storage unit 14.
  • the operation unit 12 receives an input operation by the user, and is composed of, for example, a touch panel and operation buttons.
  • the display unit 13 displays an image, characters, or the like on a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display on the outer surface of the user terminal 10 based on a command from the control unit 11.
  • the storage unit 14 stores various programs and various data downloaded by pre-installation or via the network 30.
  • the communication unit 15 includes an antenna, a transmission / reception circuit, and the like, and transmits / receives various data to / from the search server 20 via the network 30.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a search server 20 which is a component of the search system according to the present embodiment.
  • the search server 20 includes a control unit 21, an operation unit 22, a display unit 23, a storage unit 24, a communication unit 25, a technical information list generation unit 26, and a relevance score calculation unit 27. To be equipped.
  • the control unit 21 performs various arithmetic processes and the like for controlling the functions of the entire search server 20.
  • the operation unit 22 is realized by, for example, a touch panel, a keyboard, a mouse, or the like, and receives an input operation of an administrator who operates and manages the search server 20.
  • the display unit 23 displays information such as images and characters based on the command of the control unit 21.
  • the storage unit 24 stores various data such as an initial program for starting the search server 20, a program for performing a search service, and information on a technology to be searched by the user terminal 10.
  • the communication unit 25 controls for sending and receiving data to and from the user terminal 10 and an external database.
  • the technical information list generation unit 26 searches for information on the technology stored in the storage unit 24 based on the information input by the user terminal 10 and generates technical information such as a list information of technical documents.
  • the "first technical information extraction unit” and the “second technical information extraction unit” according to claim 1 of the claims include the control unit 21 included in the search server 20 according to the present embodiment. It can be realized by the storage unit 24 and the communication unit 25. Specifically, the control unit 21 extracts information about a predetermined technique from the storage unit 24 based on a predetermined condition, and the communication unit 25 extracts the information. It means transmitting information about a predetermined technique to the user terminal 10.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 can correlate with the similarity between information related to a plurality of technologies such as a plurality of technical documents stored in the storage unit 24 and the interest of the user input by the user on the user terminal 10.
  • the relevance score is calculated based on user input information such as parameters.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the storage unit 24 of the search server 20 according to the present embodiment.
  • the storage unit 24 has a user database 24a that stores information (user information) about the user of the search system 1 according to the present embodiment, and a technical information database 24b that stores information about various technologies such as technical document information.
  • a search matter information database 24c that stores information for each matter related to the search processing of information related to the technology performed by the user, and a technical information list database 24d that stores the technical information list created by the result of the user's search processing. It is provided with a user evaluation log database 24e that stores evaluation information of information related to technology by the user.
  • the technical information list database 24d stores information such as the clustering result 24d4 and the relevance score 24d6 calculated by the relevance score calculation unit 27 as described later.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a user database 24a stored in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
  • the user database 24a includes a user ID 24a1 assigned to each user, user terminal information 24a2 regarding the user terminal 10 used by the user, information 24a3 necessary for controlling distribution information to the user terminal 10, and the user. It stores technical interest information 24a4 such as keywords related to technical interest set during character calculation or search.
  • one user ID is assigned to each of a maximum of 9999 users from 0001 to 9999 so that a favorite search can be performed for each user, but the number of users is more than that. It may be present or less.
  • a plurality of users may share one user ID in order to form and use one person's personality in a department in a company, or one user may have a plurality of user IDs. It is also possible to.
  • the user terminal information 24a2 is unique information of the user terminal 10 for identifying each of the user terminals 10. For example, information is correctly distributed from the search server 20 such as the MAC address, serial number, and device ID to the user terminal 10. This is the information needed for this. Further, the information 24a3 required for controlling the distribution information to the user terminal 10 is a plurality of parameters set according to the taste and usage of each user such as the distribution frequency and the number of distributions.
  • the technical interest information 24a4 is information related to the user's interest, which is set by the user prior to searching for information related to the technology via the user terminal 10.
  • the technical interest information 24a4 is, for example, a keyword related to a technology or a technical field in which the user is interested, and is a keyword input by the user from a user terminal 10 such as cancer, pharmacy, AI, robotics, or a sensor, or a search.
  • a keyword or the like selected by the user from the keywords provided by the server 20 is set.
  • the information 24a1 to 24a4 stored in these user databases 24 described above are registered in the search server 20 using the user terminal 10 when the user uses the search service using the search system 1 according to the present embodiment. It becomes the information to be done. Since it is not necessary to retain personally identifiable information (for example, address, name, etc.) in the user database 24, anonymous registration and use are possible in the search system 1.
  • the technical information database 24b is a database that stores widely collected information on various technologies, and processes information downloaded from an external technical information database that can be connected to the search server 20 and the downloaded information for the search system 1. The information or the information about the technology directly input by the search server 20 is stored.
  • search system 1 may search only the technical information published in the academic journal, or may search only the other technical information.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a structure of document information stored in the technical information database 24b included in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
  • technical information ID 24b1, title 24b2, technical information outline 24b3, technological development progress 24b4, technical tag 24b5, application tag 24b6, and research and development institution 24b7 Technical information such as the country name of the research and development institution 24b8, the year of publication 24b9, the information acquisition source information 24b10, other items 24b11, and the detailed URL 24b12 are stored for each technical information.
  • the technical information ID 24b1 is unique identification information assigned to all the document information to be searched.
  • the title 24b2 is index information of the technical information indicated by, for example, the title of an academic paper or a technical report.
  • the technical information summary 24b3 is information that briefly describes the technical content of the literature information, and is information corresponding to an abstract of a treatise.
  • the technological development progress 24b4 is information on an index indicating the technological development progress related to the technology which is the subject of the literature information at the seven stages defined in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an index that defines the progress of technological development regarding individual literature information used in the search system 1 according to the present embodiment in multiple stages.
  • the progress of technological development is classified into seven Technology readiness levels (TRL) as shown in the figure.
  • TRL Technology readiness levels
  • level 0 means a level of "an idea that has no theoretical support to realize a designed function", and is the level at which the progress of technological development is the lowest.
  • level 6 means a level at which the product is sold, and is the level at which the progress of technological development is the highest. Then, between levels 0 and 6, five levels of levels 1 to 5 are defined. It should be noted that the level classification of the progress of technological development is not limited to these seven, and the level may be divided by the number of divisions higher or lower, and the definition of each level is also included in the definition described in the present embodiment. Not limited. By defining TRL, it is possible to grasp the degree of progress of the technology (whether it is in the research and development stage or the technology close to the product, etc.) that the user is interested in on the system.
  • the technical tag 24b5 is a keyword of the technology for characterizing the literature information, and for example, words / words of the technology used in the technical paper such as sensors, radio waves, materials, and polymers are used. Also.
  • the use tag 24b6 is a keyword in the market / technical field in which the technology set in the technical tag 24b5 is utilized, and for example, words / words such as automatic, robot, aircraft, and automobile are used.
  • the research and development institution 24b7 that researched and developed the technology described in the literature information or published the technical literature, the country name of the research and development institution to which the research and development institution belongs 24b8, and the publication of the literature information.
  • Year 24b9 information on the type of information acquisition source (for example, papers, patents, product catalogs, etc.) of the literature information (information acquisition source information) 24b10, attributes of the technology such as author information and publication journal name related to the literature information, etc.
  • the technical information database 24 stores information about the other item 24b11 of the above and the detailed URL 24b12 indicating the information of the website on which the document information is published.
  • a plurality of detailed URLs 24b12 can be retained for each technical information ID, and even if one URL becomes unusable due to site relocation or closure, another URL can be accessed. It is maintained so that the search user can check the detailed information without any problem.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of case information stored in the technical case information database 24c included in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
  • the search matter information database 24c according to the present embodiment is a database that stores information given for each user search unit in association with the user ID 24a1 of the user data stored in the user database 24a.
  • a search matter unit such as user ID 24c1, matter ID 24c2, matter classification 24c3, search keyword c4, search condition 24c5, search status 24c6, number of evaluations 24c7, number of evaluations 24c8, number of high evaluations 24c9.
  • the case category 24c3 is information related to the search mode described later, and in the present embodiment, two modes, a limited express mode and a fixed point observation mode, are prepared.
  • the user ID 24c1 is the same as the user ID 24a1 shown in FIG.
  • the specific information stored in the search condition 24c5 is other than the information input as a keyword when the user searches for a desired technology, such as the area information of the research institution, the year of technology announcement, and the progress of technology development. There are several pieces of information related to the technology. Further, the search status 24c6 indicates whether or not the user has completed the search.
  • the completion of the search can be decided by the user himself, or can be automatically completed by setting arbitrary conditions such as when the search process is performed a certain number of times.
  • the completed matter information is retained for a certain period of time, and it is possible to retain what kind of evaluation was performed by each user under what kind of search conditions.
  • the number of evaluations 24c7 is the number of times the search server 20 has delivered technical information to the user
  • the number of evaluations 24c8 is the cumulative value obtained by the user evaluating the technical information delivered in the past from the search server 20. is there.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 shows a case where each user evaluates 10 technical information items per distribution.
  • the high evaluation number 24c9 is the number of cases that were highly evaluated by the user out of the evaluation number 24c8. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, in the case of the case AAAA of user ID 0001, a total of 5 distributions are performed, and the user evaluates 10 technical information items per distribution, for a total of 50 cases. It shows that 10 technical evaluations out of the technical information of were highly evaluated. For example, if this information is used to calculate the ratio of the number of evaluations 24c8 and 24c9, it is possible to grasp on the system how much the delivered technical information matches the interests of the user.
  • the search status 24c6 is completed with a small number of evaluations 24c7 and a high ratio of the number of evaluations 24c8 and 24c9, it is possible to recommend more efficient technical information on the system. Can be grasped.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of case information stored in the technical information list database 24d included in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
  • the technical information list database 24d stores the search results of the document information performed by the search server 20 based on the keyword or the like set by the user in association with the user ID 24d1 and the matter ID 24d2.
  • the user ID 24d1 and the matter ID 24d2 are the same as the user ID 24c1 and the matter ID 24c2 shown in FIG.
  • the corresponding technical information ID 24d3 is extracted from the technical information stored in the technical information database 24b according to the search keyword and the search condition associated with the matter ID 24d2. And store it.
  • the number of searches can be set to any number.
  • the clustering result 24d4 is a cluster based on the distance calculated based on the clustering method adopted in each project.
  • a general clustering method such as the k-means method, which is a non-hierarchical method, the shortest distance method, the longest distance method, the group averaging method, and the Ward method, which are hierarchical methods, can be adopted.
  • the other calculation result 24d5 can hold the calculation result by machine learning other than the clustering method.
  • general methods such as neural networks and Bayesian inference can be mentioned.
  • the technical information list database 24d and the search matter information list database 24c are linked by the user ID and the matter ID, so which calculation method was effective in which matter of which user and which matter was not effective. It can be grasped on the system.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of user evaluation information stored in the user evaluation log database 24e included in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
  • the user evaluation log database 24e has an evaluation result 24e5 such as "interested” or “not interested” by the user via the user terminal 10 for each technical information presented by the search server 20.
  • the information related to the evaluation is stored in association with the user ID 24e1, the matter ID 24e2, and the technical information ID 24e3.
  • the evaluation information stored together with the evaluation result 24e5 the evaluation number (evaluation NO24e4), the result of whether or not the user has confirmed the detailed information of the technology at the time of evaluation (detailed confirmation presence / absence 24e6), and the evaluation Information such as the time 24e7, other evaluation parameters 24e8, and whether or not the bookmark was made (bookmark 24e9) is used.
  • the relevance score 24d6 stored in the technical information list database 24d shown in FIG. 9 will be described in detail.
  • the relevance score 24d6 of the technical information indicates a numerical index expressing to what extent a user is interested in the technical information in a certain project.
  • the relevance score 24d6 is calculated by the relevance score calculation unit 27 of the search server 20.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the relevance score 24d6 by using the data stored in the technical information database 24b, the technical information list database 24d, and the user evaluation log database 24e in the storage unit 24. Specifically, in the relevance score calculation unit 27, the technical information evaluated by the user as "interested" is the technical information directly recognized by the user as highly evaluated, and therefore the technical information evaluated by the user as "not interested”. A relatively high relevance score of 24d6 is calculated in comparison with (low-rated technical information) and unrated technical information.
  • the relevance score 246d of the unrated technical information is calculated based on the similarity with the evaluated technical information. Therefore, as the relevance score 24d6 of the highly evaluated technical information, a value that is extremely high compared to the total value of several to several tens of similarities, for example, a value such as 999 or 9999 is calculated as the relevance score 24d6. To do.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 compares the technical information evaluated by the user as "not interested" with the highly evaluated technical information and the unrated technical information because the technical information is directly recognized as a low evaluation by the user. Therefore, a relevance score of 24d6 having a relatively low value is calculated.
  • the relevance score 24d6 of the low-rated technical information is calculated, and a value such as -999 or -9999 is calculated as the relevance score 24d6.
  • the calculation method of the relevance score 24d6 is not limited to the above, and the relevance score of the highly evaluated technical information is relatively higher than the relevance score of the unevaluated technical information, and the low evaluation technical information. It is possible to set the relevance score of unevaluated technical information to be relatively lower than the relevance score of unevaluated technical information.
  • the relevance score 246d of the unrated technical information is calculated based on the similarity with the evaluated technical information.
  • a general vector space document comparison method for example, cosine similarity, Word2Vec, Retrofitting, etc.
  • cosine similarity each technical information is represented by a vector based on the word appearance frequency of text information such as the title of technical information and the outline of technical information, and as a result of calculating two vector similarity, " It is determined that the closer to "1", the higher the similarity between the technical information, and the closer to "0", the lower the similarity between the documents.
  • the calculation of the degree of similarity is not limited to the above text information, and may be calculated by utilizing the attributes of other technical information.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 first calculates the similarity between the plurality of technical information evaluated by the user and the unrated technical information by using the document comparison method as described above. Next, the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the relevance score 24d6 from the calculated relevance based on a predetermined calculation logic.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an example of the calculation logic performed by the relevance score calculation unit 27 according to the present embodiment.
  • the user is presented with four technical information, and each of the information is evaluated as "interested” or "not interested", and the four technical information 01 to 04 evaluated are not yet evaluated.
  • the similarity of each of the technical information 05 of the evaluation is calculated, and the similarity is subjected to a predetermined process to calculate the relevance score.
  • the similarity between the technical information evaluated as interesting (highly evaluated technical information) and the unrated technical information (technical information for which the score is calculated) is the value as it is, and the score for calculating the relevance. Used as.
  • the degree of similarity between the technical information evaluated as uninterested (low-rated technical information) and the technical information to be scored is set with a predetermined threshold value, and the degree of relevance is based on the comparison result with the threshold value. Calculate the score for calculation. For example, if the similarity is equal to or higher than the threshold value, the similarity with the low-rated technical information is high, so that the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates a lower score. On the other hand, if the similarity is less than the threshold value, the similarity with the low-rated technical information is low, so the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates a score that is not considered in the relevance score calculation.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 recognizes the technical documents 01 and 02 evaluated as interesting as highly evaluated technical information, and the highly evaluated technical documents 01 and 02 and the unevaluated technical documents (score calculation targets). After calculating the similarity of (technical document) 05, the similarity is used as the adjusted score without adjusting the value. That is, when the degree of similarity between the technical information 01 and the technical information 05 is calculated to be 0.453, the value of 0.453 is calculated as the adjusted score without adjusting the value.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the similarity with the technical information 05 for the technical information 02 evaluated as being interested, and if the value is 0.023, the value is not adjusted without adjusting the value. The value of 0.023 as it is is calculated as the adjusted score.
  • a threshold value is set for the similarity between the low-rated technical information and the technical information for which the score is calculated, and the score for calculating the relevance is calculated based on the comparison result with the threshold value.
  • the adjusted score is calculated with the threshold value set to 0.5, but the threshold value may be other than that, and a plurality of threshold values may be provided instead of one. Good.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the similarity between the low-rated technical information 03 and the technical information 05 for which the score is calculated, and if the value is 0.567, the threshold value is 0.5. Therefore, -0.1 is calculated as the adjusted score.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 similarly calculates the similarity with the technical information 05 for the low-rated technical information 04, and if the value is 0.201, the threshold value is less than 0.5, so the adjusted score. Is calculated as 0. Then, as the relevance score of the unrated technical information 05 to be evaluated, the total value of the four adjusted scores adjusted for the similarity with the above-mentioned technical information 01 to 04 is given as the relevance score of the technical information 05. To do.
  • the evaluation result by the user is used for the calculation of the relevance score 24d6, such as lowering the value of the similarity calculated when the similarity exceeds a certain threshold value and adding them together. We are trying to reflect it more. As a result, as the evaluation is repeated, the technical information displayed on the user terminal 10 comes closer to the technical information having the content that suits the user's preference, so that the user can perform the evaluation action more interestingly. Can be given.
  • calculation logic for calculating the relevance score is not limited to the above method, and other methods may be used. It is also possible to prepare a plurality of calculation logic patterns, and it is also possible to further improve the accuracy by selecting an arbitrary calculation logic according to the search scene of technical information, the evaluation result of the user, and the like.
  • the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the relevance score 24d6 for all the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d and stores it in the technical information list database 24d.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining a method of setting the user's technical interest information 24a4 in the user terminal 10 of the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining a method of setting the user's technical interest information 24a4 in the search server 20 of the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a procedure for setting technical interest information in the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user who intends to search for technical information using the user terminal 10 sets a keyword related to the technology in which the user himself / herself is interested before searching for the technical information.
  • the user selects the function list "interest setting function" displayed on the screen of the user terminal 10 to start the input process of the technical interest information (YES in step S101).
  • the user terminal 10 requests the search server 20 for the keyword (steps S102, A1).
  • the search server 20 accepts a keyword request from the user terminal 10 (YES in step S201).
  • the search server 20 utilizes the data and the like stored in the technical information database 24b and the technical information list database 24d to extract keywords to be selected by the user (step S202). ).
  • the keyword extraction in the search server 20 is performed, for example, from the technical information stored in the technical information database 24b, the technical tag of the technical information having a large number of highly evaluated (selected as being interested) through the evaluation by various users in the past.
  • the keywords stored as 24b5 and the keywords stored as usage tags 24b6 are counted, and the top frequently used keywords are extracted.
  • keywords that are generally considered to be of high interest such as general technical keywords that have been set in advance, may be estimated from database information and extracted as candidates. Further, the keyword may be extracted based on the text information of the technical information summary 24b3 stored in the technical information database 24b.
  • the search server 20 transmits the extracted plurality of keywords to the user terminal 10 (steps S203, A2).
  • the user terminal 10 receives a keyword from the search server 20 (step S103), and displays the received plurality of keywords on the screen (step S104).
  • the user selects one or more keywords of interest from the plurality of keywords displayed on the screen of the user terminal 10, and selects either "keyword update” or "setting completed” after the keyword selection is completed. (Step S105).
  • the user terminal 10 transmits information regarding the keyword update to the search server 20 and requests the keyword update (steps S106, A3).
  • the search server 20 When the search server 20 receives the keyword update information and the keyword information transmitted from the user terminal 10 (in the case of keyword update in step S204), the technical information database 24b is searched with the selected keyword and added to the corresponding technical ID. Another keyword is extracted from the technical ID, and is transmitted to the user terminal 10 again (steps S205 and A4). The user terminal 10 returns to the process of receiving the keyword from the search server 20 (step S103), and repeats the above process until "setting complete" is selected in the keyword selection process (step S105) by the user. On the other hand, when "setting completed" is selected in step S105, the user terminal 10 transmits the selected keyword to the search server 20 (steps S107, A5).
  • the search server 20 receives the information and the keyword regarding the setting completion transmitted from the user terminal 10 (when the setting is completed in step S204), and associates the received keyword with the user ID 24a1 of the user who uses the user terminal 10 that has transmitted the received keyword. It is stored in the user database 24a as technical interest information 24a4 (step S206).
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining a search process for technical information in the user terminal 10 of the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining a search process for technical information in the search server 20 of the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a document search processing procedure in the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 18 to 23 show an example of a screen displayed on the user terminal 10 at each stage of the technical information retrieval process according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a mode selection screen displayed on the user terminal 10 at the start of the document search process in the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the "fixed-point observation mode” the work of periodically checking the technical information within the range of interest of the user for a relatively long period of time (for example, several months) is performed, and any arbitrary location is provided.
  • This mode is selected when it is desired to obtain a list of technical information (for example, a reference list) according to the purpose at the timing.
  • the "express mode” is a mode selected when it is desired to perform a search process to obtain technical information such as a desired document list in a relatively short time.
  • a service provider that provides technical information such as a reference list that has received search results based on the limited express mode automatically obtains part or all of the technical information related to the search results stored in the search server 20 based on the search results. It may be transmitted to the user terminal 10, or the appropriate technical information selected by the service provider may be provided to the user based on the search result, for example, over a period of one to several days. You may.
  • the user has selected either "fixed point observation mode” or "express mode".
  • the control unit 21 extracts information about a predetermined technique according to the purpose from the storage unit 24 and the communication unit 25 transmits it to the user terminal 10.
  • the user may input a keyword and use the keyword search result together with the extraction of technical information.
  • the above two modes are prepared so that they can be selected by clicking the fixed point observation mode button 1801 or the limited express mode button 1802 on the screen, respectively.
  • the user terminal 10 when the user selects the "fixed point observation mode" 1801 on the user terminal 10 (in the case of the fixed point observation mode in step S302), the user terminal 10 includes at least one of the user ID and the user terminal information.
  • the predetermined information such as the information that the fixed point observation mode is selected is transmitted to the search server 20 (steps S303 and B1).
  • the purpose of the user to select the "fixed point observation mode" is, for example, to regularly check the technical information related to his / her interest target and save the technical information of interest.
  • the search server 20 is triggered by the fact that the information regarding the fixed point observation mode transmitted from the user terminal 10 is received via the communication unit 25 (YES in step S401), and the received user ID or user terminal information or the like is predetermined.
  • the technical interest information 24a4 of the user is extracted from the information stored in the user database 24a in the storage unit 24, and the search condition for the technical information is created (step S402).
  • the control unit 21 uses these technical information databases 24b in the storage unit 24. Search by the keyword or related keyword, store the information about the corresponding technical information in the technical information list database 24d, and add a new search matter information list record to the search matter information database 24c (step S403).
  • the number of technical information stored in the technical information list database 24 is not particularly limited, and for example, thousands to tens of thousands of technical information may be listed. In consideration of implementation, the number of technical information that can be listed may be limited. This process is not limited to the first time, and may be performed every time the user selects the fixed point observation mode, and the technical information list database 24d may be updated each time. Further, even if the user is interested in a plurality of technologies at the same time, a plurality of search methods may be set / adjusted. In the fixed point observation mode, for example, the user's interest in technology is evaluated for several months, and the user's interest may change in the middle. Therefore, the same technical information is evaluated again. It may be included. In this way, the user can acquire the desired technical information even when the user's interest in the technology changes.
  • the search server 20 extracts the technical information to be evaluated by the user and transmits it to the user terminal 10 (steps S404 and B2).
  • the search server 20 extracts four technical information and sends it to the user terminal 10 so that the user can evaluate it.
  • the extraction target of the technical information is determined based on the values of the clustering result 24d4 and the other calculation results 24d5 in the technical information list database 24d so that a certain amount of the technical information evaluated by the user is included.
  • an example is a determination method in which technical information that is as close to the center of gravity of different clusters as possible, that is, representative of the cluster, is to be extracted.
  • the relevance score 24d6 is calculated for each technical information ID unit by the user's evaluation, so the technical information that is more likely to be evaluated by the user as being more interested is extracted from the magnitude of the relevance score. It becomes possible.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a search information setting screen in the limited express mode displayed on the user terminal 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the user can input predetermined data by touching each item portion of the search information setting screen of FIG. 19 displayed on the user terminal 10.
  • the user uses each item button displayed on the user terminal 10 (for example, search keyword 1901, publication year (From) to publication year (To) 1902, research organization division 1903, regional condition 1904, technological development.
  • step S305, B1 One example of the purpose for the user to select the "express mode" is that the target of the specific technical information to be searched is clear and the user wants to obtain the search result matching the target more quickly.
  • the search server 20 is triggered by receiving the above information transmitted from the user terminal 10 via the communication unit 25 (step S401), and the control unit 21 receives the received user ID or user terminal information, and the user terminal 10. Based on the information regarding the search condition of the technical information input in, the following search process is executed to add the record to the search matter information list database 24c.
  • the search server 20 creates a search condition for technical information based on the information of the search condition set on the user terminal (step S402). For example, search the technical information database 24b with detailed search conditions such as "digital healthcare", “announced from 2008 to 2018”, “research by private companies", “no area limitation”, etc. as keywords, and search for each of them.
  • a set of technical information corresponding to is stored in the technical information list database 24d, and a new record is added to the search matter information database 24c (step S403).
  • the set of technical information to be searched may be a large number of data such as thousands to tens of thousands.
  • the document list generation unit 26 of the search server 20 receives a plurality of technical information (for example,) to be evaluated by the user from the stored information of the technical information list database 24d of the storage unit 24. Extract 4 technical information).
  • the search server 20 transmits the extracted technical information to the user terminal 10 as technical information for the user to evaluate for the first time (steps S404, B2).
  • the number of technical information to be evaluated by the user is 4, but the number of technical information to be evaluated by the user at one time is not limited to, for example, 10 or 30, and the administrator of the search system 1 or the like can use it. It may be set freely.
  • the user terminal 10 When the user terminal 10 receives four technical information from the search server 20 (YES in step S306), the user operates the operation unit 12 of the user terminal 10 to evaluate the four received technical information. Is performed, and the evaluation result is transmitted from the user terminal 10 to the search server 20 (steps S307 and B3).
  • the evaluation result may be transmitted when the evaluation work is completed, or may be transmitted together with the filter setting information set through the filter setting screen described later.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a technical evaluation screen displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10 when the user performs the evaluation work.
  • the user browses the technical information displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10 and evaluates whether or not he / she is interested in the technical information.
  • technical information 2001 such as a technical title, a technical outline such as a treatise abstract, a development institution name, a development base, a developer name, and a country name is displayed on the display unit 13 for each case.
  • the user is interested in each of the technical information, he / she selects the "interested” button 2002, and if he / she is not interested, he / she selects the "not interested” button 2003 to evaluate the technical information.
  • the manifestation of "interested” or “not interested” may be selected by any method such as voice input or swipe processing as well as button selection.
  • the user can evaluate the technical information interactively and with a simple operation. Then, the technical information in which "interested” is selected by the user is regarded as the technical information highly evaluated by the user, and the technical information in which "not interested” is selected is regarded as the technical information in which the user is evaluated low.
  • evaluations of other users calculated from the data stored in the user evaluation log database 24e The result etc. may be included.
  • the Internet web page that is the source of the information can be displayed and detailed information can be confirmed. ..
  • the user determines "interested” / "not interested” for each technical information based on the displayed information or the like, but the user terminal 10 determines the result regarding the presence or absence of interest determined by the user.
  • other information related to the evaluation such as the time taken for the evaluation until the user made the decision and whether or not the detailed information has been confirmed may be retained as parameters.
  • the user can bookmark the technical information of interest in addition to the selection of "interested” / "not interested” in the technical information.
  • the bookmark button 2004 is included in the screen displayed on the user terminal 10.
  • the user terminal 10 transmits the evaluation result to the search server 20 in the first evaluation work (step S307), but also includes evaluation parameters such as the time required for evaluation and filter condition setting information described later. It may be included and transmitted to the search server 20. Further, the evaluation result may be transmitted to the search server 20 when the evaluation of the four technical information is completed, or may be transmitted from the user terminal 10 to the search server 20 for each technical information. ..
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a filter setting screen displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10.
  • typical keywords for example, bone, diabetes, etc.
  • other attributes for example, old technology, university
  • a filter condition (exclusion condition) is set and the filter is concerned.
  • the setting information is transmitted from the user terminal 10 to the search server 20 (steps S309 and B4).
  • the information selected from the information 2101 such as keywords can be identified by the user by changing the display mode such as the color and pattern of the button area.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a search condition setting change screen displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a screen for prompting a user to input an instruction displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10.
  • the technical information list generation unit 26 searches for each technical information for each user based on the evaluation result or the like.
  • the relevance score 24d6 for each case is calculated, the content of the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d is updated, and the priority of the technical information list is updated (step S406).
  • An example of the calculation method of the relevance score 24d6 is as described above using FIG. 11 and the like, and all the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d by the same method is used for each user ID and search item. Calculate and update the relevance score.
  • the calculation method of the relevance score is not limited to the above rule, and in addition, the attribute value of the technical information list database 24d is used as the input value, and the evaluation parameter (evaluation result, bookmark result, evaluation) on the user terminal is used as the output value. It may be replaced by a general machine learning method that utilizes the time taken).
  • the user terminal 10 transmits information to that effect to the search server 20 (step S311, B5).
  • the search server 20 receives the information (re-evaluation in step S407), the search server 20 sorts the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d based on the score of the assigned degree of relevance, and then informs the user. Four technical information to be evaluated are extracted and transmitted to the user terminal 10 (steps S408 and B6).
  • the top four unrated cases are extracted as the next technical information to be evaluated and transmitted to the user terminal 10, but the other four cases are extracted. May be good.
  • the technical information to be evaluated is extracted not only from the technical information with the highest score but also randomly, or the upper score, the middle score, and the lower score are combined and extracted at a certain ratio.
  • the system administrator may be able to set or switch according to the purpose of the search system 1, the usage environment, and the like. By performing the evaluation repeatedly in this way, the technical information displayed on the user terminal 10 comes closer to the technical information having the content that suits the user's preference, which is an experience that allows the user to perform an evaluation action more interestingly. Can be given to the user.
  • the search server 20 receives the information (outputs the technical information list in step S407), the search server 20 sorts the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d based on the assigned relevance score, and the user A predetermined number of technical information provided to the user terminal 10 is extracted and transmitted to the user terminal 10 (steps S409 and B8). Then, the user terminal 10 receives the list of technical information from the search server 20 (step S313), and the user can browse the document information.
  • 100 technical information items are extracted and output in order from the highest score, but an arbitrary number (for example, 50 items, 1000 items, etc.) of technical information is extracted by any other method. You may try to do the same.
  • FIG. 24 is a flowchart for explaining the details of the technical information list output process (step S409) of the search server 20 in the present embodiment.
  • the search condition selected in step S301 is the "express mode” (in the case of the limited express mode in step S409a)
  • the search server 20 outputs the list as it is (step S409b).
  • the mode set by the user is the "fixed point observation mode” (in the case of the fixed point observation mode in step S409a)
  • the search server 20 is ready to output to the user terminal 10. Notify that (step S409c).
  • the user terminal 10 sets the conditions of the technical information to be output from the search screen as shown in FIG. 16, and transmits the setting information to the search server 20 (step S310).
  • the search server 20 extracts the technical information list according to the extraction conditions received from the user terminal 10 (step S409d), and outputs the extracted list to the user terminal 10 (step S409e).
  • the search application software is installed on the user terminal 10 and the search server 20.
  • a predetermined process is performed on the search server 20 based on a user operation on the user terminal 10.
  • the user repeatedly evaluates the technical information, calculates the similarity between the technical information, and extracts the technical information to be evaluated.
  • the information retrieval mode is divided according to the purpose of the user's technical information retrieval (in this embodiment, two modes, a fixed point observation mode and a limited express mode), and the user is repeatedly evaluated within that range. It is to be able to output search results that suit your interests.
  • the search for technical information described in this embodiment does not utilize full-text search results of texts, but utilizes limited standard data in the same database. Therefore, papers, patent documents, and product information. , Researcher / engineer information, various technical information such as technical ideas can be applied.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a search system, a search method, and a search application software that make it possible to easily search for technical information that is of high interest to a user in an interactive manner, even for searches for technical information for which selection of appropriate keywords is difficult. [Solution] A search system that can be executed by a search server 20 that can communicate with a user terminal 10 into which a user inputs search conditions. A plurality of pieces of information about a first technology are extracted from a technical information database 24b at the search server 20 that stores information about a plurality of technologies, and the information about the first technology is evaluated at the user terminal 10. On the basis of evaluation results for the information about the first technology as evaluated at the user terminal 10, a relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates a relevance score that is the result of performing prescribed processing on the similarity between the plurality of pieces of information about the first technology and information about a second technology that is stored at the technical information database 24b. The information about the plurality of technologies that is stored at the technical information database 24b is rearranged on a user by user basis in order of highest relevance score and stored with relevance scores at a technical information list database 24d. Information about a prescribed technology is extracted from the technical information list database 24d on the basis of search conditions.

Description

検索システム、検索方法及び検索アプリケーションソフトウェアSearch system, search method and search application software
 本発明は、文献、人材及び企業等の技術に関連する情報を検索するための検索システム、検索方法及び検索アプリケーションソフトウェアに関する。 The present invention relates to a search system, a search method, and search application software for searching information related to technologies such as documents, human resources, and companies.
 従来、複数の情報から所望の情報を検索するための検索エンジンが複数存在する。従来の検索エンジンの多くは、ユーザに検索したい情報に関するキーワードを入力させ、ユーザが入力したキーワードを含む情報を検索している。また、特許技術のような特定の技術情報の検索に関しては、キーワードの他に国際特許分類といった技術分類情報を用いることもあるが、このような場合でキーワードによる検索は不可欠である。 Conventionally, there are a plurality of search engines for searching for desired information from a plurality of pieces of information. Many conventional search engines require the user to enter a keyword related to the information to be searched, and search for information including the keyword entered by the user. Further, regarding the search for specific technical information such as patented technology, technical classification information such as international patent classification may be used in addition to the keyword, but in such a case, the search by keyword is indispensable.
 このようにキーワード検索は、技術に関する情報の種類に関わらず、技術に関する情報を検索するユーザにとって最も確実に関心のある情報にたどりつくための重要な手段である。しかし、一般に、ユーザが関心のある情報を膨大な検索結果から適切なキーワードを付与して得ることは難しく、所望の情報をさまざまな情報源から得るためには、試行錯誤してキーワードを入力するほかなく、入力するために相当な時間を要したり、検索を行うユーザの経験や勘に頼ったりするところが大きいという問題があった。 In this way, keyword search is an important means for the user who searches for information on technology to reach the information of most certainty, regardless of the type of information on technology. However, in general, it is difficult for a user to obtain information of interest from a huge amount of search results by assigning appropriate keywords, and in order to obtain desired information from various information sources, the keywords are input by trial and error. In addition, there is a problem that it takes a considerable amount of time to input and it depends largely on the experience and intuition of the user who performs the search.
 そこで、特許文献1に記載の発明のように、入力された言葉についての連想的関係性を得るために、ユーザによる複数回の単語入力に対し、入力された単語に関連する他の単語の検索を繰り返して生成した単語空間に基づき、入力単語間に存在する単語又は単語情報を出力する検索システムがある。 Therefore, as in the invention described in Patent Document 1, in order to obtain an associative relationship with the input word, a search for another word related to the input word is performed in a plurality of word inputs by the user. There is a search system that outputs words or word information existing between input words based on the word space generated by repeating.
特開2012-123639号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-123369
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の発明は、ユーザに提示される検索結果がユーザ自身の入力された単語間に限定されているために、ユーザが適切なキーワードを選定できないような場合には、適切な検索結果を得ることが困難であり、また、ユーザが全く予想していなかった新たな情報を得ることも困難である。さらに、検索行為がキーワード入力の結果出力の繰り返しに過ぎず、ユーザが検索行為そのものに興味を持って行うことができるような工夫がなされていない。 However, the invention described in Patent Document 1 is appropriate when the user cannot select an appropriate keyword because the search result presented to the user is limited to the words input by the user himself / herself. It is difficult to obtain new search results, and it is also difficult to obtain new information that the user never expected. Further, the search act is merely a repetition of the result output of the keyword input, and the user is not devised so that the search act itself can be performed with interest.
 本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、適切なキーワード選定が困難な技術情報の検索においても、ユーザが検索行為そのものを楽しみながら、対話的に簡単に所望の技術情報を取得することができる検索システム、検索方法及び検索アプリケーションソフトウェアを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even when searching for technical information for which it is difficult to select an appropriate keyword, the user can easily interactively search for desired technical information while enjoying the search action itself. An object of the present invention is to provide a search system, a search method, and search application software that can be acquired.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の検索システムは、ユーザが検索条件を入力するためのユーザ端末と、該ユーザ端末とネットワークを介して接続し、該検索条件に基づいて情報を検索する検索サーバとを備える検索システムであって、前記検索サーバは、複数の技術に関する情報を記憶する技術情報データベースと、前記ユーザ端末に評価させる複数の第1の技術に関する情報を該技術情報データベースから抽出する第1の技術情報抽出部と、前記ユーザ端末における前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報の評価結果に基づいて、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報と、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する第2の技術に関する情報との類似度に所定に処理を行った関連度スコアを算出する関連度スコア算出部と、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する前記複数の技術に関する情報を、前記ユーザごとに、前記関連度スコアの高い順に並べ替えたリストを生成する技術情報リスト生成部と、該技術情報リスト生成部が生成した前記リストを記憶する技術情報リストデータベースと、前記検索条件に基づいて前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第2の技術情報抽出部と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the search system of the present invention connects a user terminal for a user to input a search condition to the user terminal via a database, and searches for information based on the search condition. A search system including a server, wherein the search server extracts a technical information database for storing information on a plurality of technologies and information on a plurality of first technologies to be evaluated by the user terminal from the technical information database. Based on the evaluation results of the first technical information extraction unit and the information related to the plurality of first technologies in the user terminal, the information related to the plurality of first technologies and the second technical information database are stored. The relevance score calculation unit that calculates the relevance score obtained by performing predetermined processing on the similarity with the information related to the technology, and the information about the plurality of technologies stored in the technical information database are stored in the technical information database for each user. From the technical information list generation unit that generates a list sorted in descending order of score, the technical information list database that stores the list generated by the technical information list generation unit, and the technical information list database based on the search conditions. It is characterized by including a second technical information extraction unit that extracts information about a predetermined technology.
 なお、第1の技術情報抽出部及び第2の技術情報抽出部は、下記の本実施形態に係る検索サーバが備える制御部と、記憶部と、通信部とから実現され、具体的には、所定の条件に基づいて制御部が記憶部に記憶されている所定の技術に関する情報を抽出して通信部がユーザ端末へ送信することを意味する。
 また、検索方法及び検索アプリケーションソフトウェアについても同様であるため、説明は省略する。
The first technical information extraction unit and the second technical information extraction unit are realized by a control unit, a storage unit, and a communication unit provided in the search server according to the present embodiment described below. It means that the control unit extracts information about a predetermined technique stored in the storage unit based on a predetermined condition, and the communication unit transmits the information to the user terminal.
Further, since the same applies to the search method and the search application software, the description thereof will be omitted.
 また、本発明の検索システムは、前記関連度スコア算出部は、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との類似度を算出し、該類似度を前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報のそれぞれに関する評価結果に基づいて調整した調整後スコアを算出し、算出された複数の前記調整後スコアを合算して前記関連度スコアを算出することを特徴とする。 Further, in the search system of the present invention, the relevance score calculation unit calculates the similarity between the information related to the plurality of first techniques and the information related to the second technique, and determines the similarity with the plurality of first techniques. It is characterized in that an adjusted score adjusted based on the evaluation result for each of the information related to the technique 1 is calculated, and the calculated plurality of adjusted scores are added up to calculate the relevance score.
 また、本発明の検索システムは、前記関連度スコア算出部は、ユーザが高評価した前記第1の技術に関する情報と、前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記調整後のスコアの少なくとも数倍以上の正数、又は、ユーザが低評価した前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記調整後のスコアの少なくとも数倍以上の負数を、前記第1の技術に関する情報の関連度スコアとして算出することを特徴とする。 Further, in the search system of the present invention, the relevance score calculation unit is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information on the first technology and the information on the second technology highly evaluated by the user. A positive number, or a negative number that is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information about the first technology and the information about the second technology that the user has evaluated low, is the information about the first technology. It is characterized by being calculated as a relevance score.
 また、本発明の検索システムは、前記関連度スコア算出部は、前記類似度が-1から+1の範囲の数値で表現される場合に、前記評価結果が高評価の前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の値に応じて、1.0以上の係数を乗算又は加算する調整を行って前記調整後スコアを算出し、前記評価結果が低評価の前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の値に応じて、0以下の係数を乗算又は減算する調整を行って前記調整後スコアを算出することを特徴とする。 Further, in the search system of the present invention, when the relevance score calculation unit is expressed by a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 for the similarity, the information regarding the first technique in which the evaluation result is highly evaluated. The adjusted score is calculated by multiplying or adding a coefficient of 1.0 or more according to the value of the similarity between the above and the information regarding the second technique, and the evaluation result is low. It is characterized in that the adjusted score is calculated by performing adjustment by multiplying or subtracting a coefficient of 0 or less according to the value of the similarity between the information on the first technique and the information on the second technique. ..
 また、本発明の検索システムは、前記関連度スコア算出部は、前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の大きさに基づいて、前記類似度の大きさの調整を多段階で行って前記調整度スコアを算出することを特徴とする。 Further, in the search system of the present invention, the relevance score calculation unit determines the magnitude of the similarity based on the magnitude of the similarity between the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique. It is characterized in that the adjustment degree score is calculated by performing the adjustment in multiple steps.
 また、本発明の検索システムは、前記検索サーバは、ユーザが関心を寄せる技術についての情報を関心情報としてユーザごとに記憶するためのユーザデータベースを備え、前記評価部は、該ユーザデータベースに記憶された前記関心情報に基づいて、前記技術情報データベースからユーザに評価させるための前記複数の技術に関する情報を抽出することを特徴とする。 Further, in the search system of the present invention, the search server includes a user database for storing information about a technique of interest to the user as interest information for each user, and the evaluation unit is stored in the user database. It is characterized in that information on the plurality of techniques for being evaluated by a user is extracted from the technical information database based on the above-mentioned interest information.
 また、本発明の検索システムは、前記検索サーバは、所定期間内に評価された技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第1の抽出部と、過去の評価を考慮せずに、最後に評価された技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第2の抽出部と、を備え、どちらかの抽出部によって技術に関する情報を抽出させることが選択可能であることを特徴とする。
 なお、第1の抽出部及び第2の抽出部は、下記の本実施形態に係る検索サーバが備える制御部と、記憶部と、通信部とから実現され、具体的には、所定の条件に基づいて制御部が記憶部に記憶されている所定の技術に関する情報を抽出して通信部がユーザ端末へ送信することを意味する。
 また、検索アプリケーションソフトウェアについても同様であるため、説明は省略する。
Further, in the search system of the present invention, the search server has a first extraction unit that extracts information about a predetermined technology from the technical information list database that stores information about the technology evaluated within a predetermined period, and a past It is provided with a second extraction unit that extracts information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database that stores information on the technology that was last evaluated without considering the evaluation, and the technology is related by either extraction unit. It is characterized in that it is possible to select to extract information.
The first extraction unit and the second extraction unit are realized by a control unit, a storage unit, and a communication unit provided in the search server according to the following embodiment, and specifically, under predetermined conditions. It means that the control unit extracts information about a predetermined technique stored in the storage unit based on the information, and the communication unit transmits the information to the user terminal.
Further, since the same applies to the search application software, the description thereof will be omitted.
 また、本発明の検索システムは、前記ユーザ端末は、前記第1の技術情報抽出部によって抽出された前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報を1件ずつ表示し、ユーザに興味の有無を判定させ、該ユーザが興味あり、と判定した前記第1の技術に関する情報は高評価された情報とし、前記ユーザが興味無し、と判定した前記第1の技術に関する情報を低評価した情報とすることを特徴とする。 Further, in the search system of the present invention, the user terminal displays information on the plurality of first technologies extracted by the first technical information extraction unit one by one, and causes the user to determine whether or not he / she is interested. The information regarding the first technology determined to be of interest to the user is regarded as highly evaluated information, and the information regarding the first technology determined to be uninterested by the user is regarded as low evaluated information. It is a feature.
 また、本発明の検索システムは、前記ユーザ端末において評価された前記第1の技術に関する情報に関する評価結果に基づいて、前記関連度スコア算出部及び技術情報リスト生成部の処理に用いられる計算方法又はパラメータを選択することができることを特徴とする。 Further, the search system of the present invention is a calculation method or a calculation method used for processing of the relevance score calculation unit and the technical information list generation unit based on the evaluation result regarding the information related to the first technology evaluated by the user terminal. It is characterized in that parameters can be selected.
 また、本発明の検索方法は、ユーザが検索条件を入力するユーザ端末と、該ユーザ端末とネットワークを介して接続し、前記検索条件に基づいて情報を検索する検索サーバによる検索方法であって、前記検索サーバが備える複数の技術に関する情報を記憶する技術情報データベースから前記ユーザ端末で評価させるための複数の第1の技術に関する情報を抽出する第1のステップと、前記ユーザ端末において評価された前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報に関する評価結果に基づいて、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報と、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する第2の技術に関する情報との類似度に所定の処理を行った関連度スコアを算出する第2のステップと、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する前記複数の技術に関する情報を、前記ユーザごとに前記関連度スコアの高い順に並べ替えて、前記関連度スコアとともに前記技術情報リストデータベースに記憶する第3のステップと、前記検索条件に基づいて、前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第4のステップと、を有していることを特徴とする。 Further, the search method of the present invention is a search method by a search server that connects a user terminal into which a user inputs a search condition to the user terminal via a network and searches for information based on the search condition. The first step of extracting information on a plurality of first technologies to be evaluated by the user terminal from a technical information database that stores information on a plurality of technologies included in the search server, and the evaluation by the user terminal. Based on the evaluation results of the information on the plurality of first technologies, a predetermined process was performed on the degree of similarity between the information on the plurality of first technologies and the information on the second technology stored in the technical information database. The second step of calculating the relevance score and the information about the plurality of technologies stored in the technical information database are sorted for each user in descending order of the relevance score, and the technical information is sorted together with the relevance score. It is characterized by having a third step of storing in a list database and a fourth step of extracting information about a predetermined technique from the technical information list database based on the search condition.
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、ユーザが検索条件を入力するユーザ端末と通信可能な、前記検索条件に基づいて情報を検索する検索サーバにおいて実行可能な検索アプリケーションソフトウェアであって、前記検索サーバが備える複数の技術に関する情報を記憶する技術情報データベースから前記ユーザ端末で評価させるための複数の第1の技術に関する情報を抽出する第1の機能と、前記ユーザ端末において評価された前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報に関する評価結果に基づいて、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報と、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する第2の技術に関する情報との類似度に所定の処理を行った関連度スコアを算出する第2の機能と、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する前記複数の技術に関する情報を、前記ユーザごとに、前記関連度スコアの高い順に並べ替えて、該関連度スコアとともに技術情報リストデータベースに記憶する第3の機能と、
 前記検索条件に基づいて前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第4の機能が、前記検索サーバにおいて実行可能であることを特徴とする。
Further, the search application software of the present invention is search application software that can be executed in a search server that searches for information based on the search conditions and can communicate with a user terminal that allows the user to input search conditions. A first function for extracting information on a plurality of first technologies for evaluation by the user terminal from a technical information database for storing information on a plurality of technologies provided in the user terminal, and the plurality of first functions evaluated on the user terminal. Based on the evaluation result of the information related to the first technology, the relevance score obtained by performing a predetermined process on the similarity between the information related to the plurality of first technologies and the information related to the second technology stored in the technical information database. And the information about the plurality of technologies stored in the technical information database are sorted for each user in descending order of the relevance score, and are stored in the technical information list database together with the relevance score. The third function to memorize and
A fourth function of extracting information about a predetermined technology from the technical information list database based on the search condition can be executed by the search server.
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、前記第2の機能が、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報のそれぞれと前記第2の技術に関する情報との類似度を算出し、該類似度を前記第1の技術に関する情報のそれぞれに関する評価結果に基づいて調整した調整後スコアを算出し、算出された複数の前記調整後スコアを合算して前記関連度スコアを算出することを特徴とする。 Further, in the search application software of the present invention, the second function calculates the similarity between each of the information related to the plurality of first technologies and the information related to the second technology, and the similarity is used as the first. It is characterized in that an adjusted score adjusted based on the evaluation result for each of the information related to the technology of 1 is calculated, and the calculated adjusted scores are added up to calculate the relevance score.
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、前記第2の機能は、ユーザが高評価をした前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記調整後スコアの少なくとも数倍以上の正数、又は、ユーザが低評価をした前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記調整後スコアの少なくとも数倍以上の負数を、前記第1の情報の関連度スコアとして算出することを特徴とする。 Further, in the search application software of the present invention, the second function is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information on the first technology and the information on the second technology highly evaluated by the user. A positive number or a negative number that is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information about the first technology and the information about the second technology that the user has given a low rating is the relevance score of the first information. It is characterized by calculating as.
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、前記第2の機能は、前記類似度が-1から+1の範囲の数値で表現される場合に、前記評価結果が高評価の前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の値に応じて、1.0以上の係数を乗算又は加算する調整を行って前記調整後スコアを算出し、前記評価結果が低評価の前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の値に応じて、0以下の係数を乗算又は減算する調整を行って前記調整後スコアを算出することを特徴する。 Further, in the search application software of the present invention, when the second function is expressed by a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1 for the similarity, the information regarding the first technique in which the evaluation result is highly evaluated. The adjusted score is calculated by multiplying or adding a coefficient of 1.0 or more according to the value of the similarity between the above and the information regarding the second technique, and the evaluation result is low. It is characterized in that the adjusted score is calculated by performing adjustment by multiplying or subtracting a coefficient of 0 or less according to the value of the similarity between the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique.
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、前記第2の機能が、前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の大きさに基づいて、該類似度の大きさの調整を多段階で行って前記調整度スコアを算出することを特徴とする。 Further, in the search application software of the present invention, the second function has the magnitude of the similarity based on the magnitude of the similarity between the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique. It is characterized in that the adjustment degree score is calculated by performing the adjustment in multiple steps.
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、前記検索サーバが備えるユーザデータベースにユーザの技術に関する関心情報を記憶する第5の機能がさらに実行可能であって、前記第1の機能は、前記ユーザデータベースに記憶された前記関心事項に基づいて、前記検索サーバが備える複数の技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報データベースから前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報を抽出することを特徴とする。 Further, the search application software of the present invention can further execute a fifth function of storing information of interest regarding the user's technology in the user database provided in the search server, and the first function is provided in the user database. It is characterized in that information on the plurality of first technologies is extracted from the technical information database that stores information on the plurality of technologies included in the search server based on the stored matters of interest.
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、所定期間内に評価された技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第1のモードと、過去の評価を考慮せずに、最後に評価された技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第2のモードとを選択させる第6の機能がさらに実行可能であることを特徴とする。 Further, the search application software of the present invention does not consider the first mode of extracting information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database that stores information on the technology evaluated within a predetermined period, and past evaluations. It is characterized in that a sixth function of selecting a second mode for extracting information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database for storing information on the last evaluated technology is further feasible. ..
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、前記第1の機能は、前記ユーザ端末に前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報を1件ずつ表示してユーザに興味の有無を判定させ、該ユーザが興味有りと判定した前記第1の技術に関する情報を高評価がされた情報とし、該ユーザが興味無しと判定した前記第1の技術に関する情報を低評価がされた情報とすることを特徴とする。 Further, in the search application software of the present invention, the first function causes the user terminal to display information on the plurality of first technologies one by one to determine whether or not the user is interested, and the user is interested. The information relating to the first technology determined to be present is regarded as highly evaluated information, and the information relating to the first technology determined to be uninterested by the user is regarded as low evaluation information.
 また、本発明の検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、前記ユーザ端末において評価された前記第1の技術に関する情報に関する評価結果に基づいて、前記第2の機能及び前記第3の機能の処理に用いられる計算方法又はパラメータを選択できることを特徴とする。 Further, the search application software of the present invention is a calculation method or a calculation method used for processing the second function and the third function based on the evaluation result regarding the information regarding the first technology evaluated on the user terminal. The feature is that parameters can be selected.
 本発明によれば、適切なキーワード選定が困難な技術情報の検索においても、ユーザの興味が高い技術情報を対話形式で簡単に検索することができる。 According to the present invention, even when searching for technical information for which it is difficult to select an appropriate keyword, it is possible to easily search for technical information that is of great interest to the user in an interactive format.
 また、ユーザの技術に関する興味・関心が変わった場合や、同時に複数の技術に興味・関心を持っているような場合であっても、複数の検索方法を設定及び調整することが可能となる。 Also, even if the user's interest in technology changes, or if he / she is interested in multiple technologies at the same time, it is possible to set and adjust multiple search methods.
本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the search system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態に係る検索システムの一構成要素であるユーザ端末の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the user terminal which is one component of the search system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る検索システムの一構成要素である検索サーバの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the search server which is one component of the search system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る検索サーバの記憶部の細部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the detailed structure of the storage part of the search server which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る記憶部に格納されるユーザデータベースの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the user database stored in the storage part which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る記憶部が備える技術情報データベースに格納される文献情報の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the document information stored in the technical information database provided in the storage part which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る検索システムで用いられる個々の文献情報に関する技術開発の進展度を多段階で定義した指標を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the index which defined the degree of progress of the technical development about the individual literature information used in the search system which concerns on this Embodiment in a multi-step. 本実施形態に係る記憶部が備える技術案件情報データベースに格納される案件情報の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the matter information stored in the technical matter information database provided in the storage part which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る記憶部が備える技術情報リストデータベースに格納される案件情報の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the matter information stored in the technical information list database provided in the storage part which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る記憶部が備えるユーザ評価ログデータベースに格納されるユーザ評価情報の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the user evaluation information stored in the user evaluation log database provided in the storage part which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態にかかる関連度スコア算出部で行われる計算ロジックの一例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating an example of the calculation logic performed by the relevance score calculation part concerning this embodiment. 本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムのユーザ端末においてユーザの技術興味情報を設定する方法を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the method of setting the technical interest information of a user in the user terminal of the search system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムの検索サーバにおいてユーザの技術興味情報を設定する方法を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the method of setting the technical interest information of a user in the search server of the search system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムにおける技術興味情報の設定手順の一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the setting procedure of the technical interest information in the search system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムのユーザ端末における技術情報の検索処理を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the search process of the technical information in the user terminal of the search system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムの検索サーバにおける技術情報の検索処理を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the search process of the technical information in the search server of the search system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムにおける文献検索処理手順の一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the document search processing procedure in the search system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムにおける文献検索処理の開始時にユーザ端末に表示されるモード選択画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the mode selection screen displayed on the user terminal at the start of the document search process in the search system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態に係るユーザ端末に表示される特急モード時の検索情報設定画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the search information setting screen in the express mode which is displayed on the user terminal which concerns on this embodiment. ユーザが評価作業を行う際にユーザ端末の表示部に表示される技術評価画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the technical evaluation screen displayed on the display part of a user terminal when a user performs evaluation work. ユーザ端末の表示部に表示されるフィルター設定画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the filter setting screen displayed on the display part of a user terminal. ユーザ端末の表示部に表示される探索条件設定変更画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the search condition setting change screen displayed on the display part of a user terminal. ユーザ端末の表示部に表示されるユーザの指示入力を促す画面の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the screen which prompts the user's instruction input displayed on the display part of a user terminal. 本実施形態における検索サーバの技術情報リストの出力処理(ステップS409)の詳細を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the detail of the output process (step S409) of the technical information list of the search server in this embodiment.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システム、検索方法及び検索アプリケーションソフトウェアについて説明する。
 本実施形態では、技術に関する情報の検索対象として技術系学会誌等の文献を一例として想定し、これらの文献に関する情報や文献に記載の技術に関する情報(以下、「技術情報」という)を検索する処理について説明する。
Hereinafter, the search system, the search method, and the search application software according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the present embodiment, documents such as journals of technical societies are assumed as an example for searching information on technology, and information on these documents and information on technology described in the documents (hereinafter referred to as "technical information") are searched. The processing will be described.
<検索システム1>
 まず、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムについて説明する。
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムの構成を示す図である。
 図示するように、検索システム1は、複数のユーザ端末10と、検索サーバ20とがネットワーク30を介して接続されている。ユーザ端末10は、民間企業等の開発者や研究者、大学や公的研究機関に所属する研究者や学生等が所持又は割り当てられるスマートフォンのような多機能携帯電話が想定されるが、携帯情報端末(PDA)、パーソナルコンピュータ等であってもよい。
<Search system 1>
First, a search system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a search system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, in the search system 1, a plurality of user terminals 10 and a search server 20 are connected via a network 30. The user terminal 10 is assumed to be a multifunctional mobile phone such as a smartphone owned or assigned to a developer or researcher of a private company, a researcher or a student belonging to a university or a public research institution, etc., but mobile information It may be a terminal (PDA), a personal computer, or the like.
 検索サーバ20は、各技術分野の研究論文や製品カタログ等の技術に関する情報を蓄積及び検索サービスを提供するためのサーバであり、共用サーバや専用サーバでもよいし、パーソナルコンピュータやパブリッククラウド等で実現してもよい。 The search server 20 is a server for accumulating information on technology such as research papers and product catalogs in each technical field and providing a search service, and may be a shared server, a dedicated server, a personal computer, a public cloud, or the like. You may.
 なお、実施形態では、検索サーバ20には技術に関する情報が格納されており、図示する検索システム1内の処理はクローズされているが、検索システム1の外部のデータベース(図示せず)から技術に関する情報をダウンロード等して検索サーバ20に格納する処理を検索処理の前後や検索処理中に適宜行われるようにしてもよい。 In the embodiment, the search server 20 stores information about the technology, and although the processing in the illustrated search system 1 is closed, the technology is related to the database (not shown) outside the search system 1. The process of downloading information and storing it in the search server 20 may be appropriately performed before and after the search process or during the search process.
 また、外部のデータベースのデータを利用する場合には、当該データを本実施形態に係る検索処理で実行可能な形式に適宜加工して格納するものでも、当該データをそのまま格納しておいて検索処理時に必要なデータのみを取り出すようにしてもよい。 In addition, when using data from an external database, even if the data is appropriately processed and stored in a format that can be executed by the search process according to the present embodiment, the data is stored as it is and the search process is performed. Sometimes you may want to retrieve only the data you need.
 ネットワーク30は、ユーザ端末10と検索サーバ20を相互に接続するもので、インターネットや企業・大学内部などの組織内部のLAN等である。また、ユーザ端末10や検索サーバ20では、本発明に係る検索アプリケーションソフトウェア(プログラム)が実行される。これらのプログラムの実行に際しては、ハイパーテキスト転送プロトコル(HTTP)等の通信プロトコルを用いて通信が行われる。なお、本実施形態では、ユーザ端末10と検索サーバ20とが無線接続されたネットワークシステムとして説明するが、一部又は全部が有線接続されたネットワークシステムであってもよい。 The network 30 connects the user terminal 10 and the search server 20 to each other, and is a LAN or the like inside an organization such as the Internet or inside a company or university. Further, the search application software (program) according to the present invention is executed on the user terminal 10 and the search server 20. When executing these programs, communication is performed using a communication protocol such as Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). In the present embodiment, the user terminal 10 and the search server 20 are described as a wirelessly connected network system, but a part or all of the network system may be connected by wire.
<ユーザ端末10>
 図2は、本実施形態に係る検索システムの一構成要素であるユーザ端末10の構成を示すブロック図である。
 図示するように、本実施形態に係るユーザ端末10は、制御部11と、操作部12と、表示部13と、記憶部14と、通信部15とを備えている。制御部11は、記憶部14に格納されたプログラム命令群やソフトウェア命令群によりユーザ端末10の全体の機能を制御するための各種演算処理を行う。
<User terminal 10>
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a user terminal 10 which is a component of the search system according to the present embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the user terminal 10 according to the present embodiment includes a control unit 11, an operation unit 12, a display unit 13, a storage unit 14, and a communication unit 15. The control unit 11 performs various arithmetic processes for controlling the entire function of the user terminal 10 by the program instruction group and the software instruction group stored in the storage unit 14.
 操作部12は、ユーザによる入力操作を受け付けるものであり、例えば、タッチパネルや操作ボタンで構成されている。表示部13は、制御部11からの指令に基づいて、画像や文字等をユーザ端末10外面の液晶ディスプレイや有機ELディスプレイに表示する。 The operation unit 12 receives an input operation by the user, and is composed of, for example, a touch panel and operation buttons. The display unit 13 displays an image, characters, or the like on a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display on the outer surface of the user terminal 10 based on a command from the control unit 11.
 記憶部14は、プレインストール又はネットワーク30を経由してダウンロードされた各種プログラムや各種データを格納する。通信部15は、アンテナや送受信回路等を備えており、ネットワーク30を介して検索サーバ20との間で各種データを送受信する。 The storage unit 14 stores various programs and various data downloaded by pre-installation or via the network 30. The communication unit 15 includes an antenna, a transmission / reception circuit, and the like, and transmits / receives various data to / from the search server 20 via the network 30.
<検索サーバ20>
 図3は、本実施形態に係る検索システムの一構成要素である検索サーバ20の構成を示すブロック図である。
 図示するように、検索サーバ20は、制御部21と、操作部22と、表示部23と、記憶部24と、通信部25と、技術情報リスト生成部26と、関連度スコア算出部27とを備える。
<Search server 20>
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a search server 20 which is a component of the search system according to the present embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the search server 20 includes a control unit 21, an operation unit 22, a display unit 23, a storage unit 24, a communication unit 25, a technical information list generation unit 26, and a relevance score calculation unit 27. To be equipped.
 制御部21は、検索サーバ20全体の機能を制御するための各種演算処理等を行う。操作部22は、例えば、タッチパネル、キーボード及びマウス等で実現され、検索サーバ20を運営・管理する管理者の入力操作を受け付ける。表示部23は、制御部21の指令に基づいて画像・文字等の情報の表示を行う。記憶部24は、検索サーバ20を起動させるための初期プログラム、検索サービスを行うためのプログラム及びユーザ端末10による検索対象となる技術に関する情報等の各種データを格納する。 The control unit 21 performs various arithmetic processes and the like for controlling the functions of the entire search server 20. The operation unit 22 is realized by, for example, a touch panel, a keyboard, a mouse, or the like, and receives an input operation of an administrator who operates and manages the search server 20. The display unit 23 displays information such as images and characters based on the command of the control unit 21. The storage unit 24 stores various data such as an initial program for starting the search server 20, a program for performing a search service, and information on a technology to be searched by the user terminal 10.
 通信部25は、ユーザ端末10や外部のデータベース等とのデータの送受信を行うための制御を行う。技術情報リスト生成部26は、ユーザ端末10で入力された情報に基づいて、記憶部24に格納されている技術に関する情報を検索して技術文献のリスト情報等の技術情報を生成する。 The communication unit 25 controls for sending and receiving data to and from the user terminal 10 and an external database. The technical information list generation unit 26 searches for information on the technology stored in the storage unit 24 based on the information input by the user terminal 10 and generates technical information such as a list information of technical documents.
 なお、特許請求の範囲の請求項1に記載の「第1の技術情報抽出部」及び「第2の技術情報抽出部」は、本実施形態に記載の検索サーバ20が備える制御部21と、記憶部24と、通信部25とで実現することができ、具体的には、制御部21が記憶部24から所定の条件に基づいて所定の技術に関する情報を抽出し、通信部25が抽出した所定の技術に関する情報をユーザ端末10へ送信することを意味する。 The "first technical information extraction unit" and the "second technical information extraction unit" according to claim 1 of the claims include the control unit 21 included in the search server 20 according to the present embodiment. It can be realized by the storage unit 24 and the communication unit 25. Specifically, the control unit 21 extracts information about a predetermined technique from the storage unit 24 based on a predetermined condition, and the communication unit 25 extracts the information. It means transmitting information about a predetermined technique to the user terminal 10.
 関連度スコア算出部27は、記憶部24に格納された複数の技術文書等の複数の技術に関する情報間の類似性や、ユーザ端末10でユーザが入力等した当該ユーザの興味と相関し得る各種パラメータ等のユーザ入力情報に基づいて関連度スコアを算出する。 The relevance score calculation unit 27 can correlate with the similarity between information related to a plurality of technologies such as a plurality of technical documents stored in the storage unit 24 and the interest of the user input by the user on the user terminal 10. The relevance score is calculated based on user input information such as parameters.
 次に、記憶部24の細部構成について説明する。
 図4は、本実施形態に係る検索サーバ20の記憶部24の細部構成を示すブロック図である。
 図示するように、記憶部24は、本実施形態に係る検索システム1のユーザに関する情報(ユーザ情報)を格納するユーザデータベース24aと、技術文献情報等の各種技術に関する情報を格納する技術情報データベース24bと、ユーザが行った技術に関する情報の検索処理に関する案件単位の情報を格納する検索案件情報データベース24cと、ユーザの検索処理の結果によって作成される技術情報リストを格納する技術情報リストデータベース24dと、ユーザによる技術に関する情報の評価情報を格納するユーザ評価ログデータベース24eとを備える。
 また、技術情報リストデータベース24dには、後述するように関連度スコア算出部27で算出されるクラスタリング結果24d4や関連度スコア24d6のような情報を格納する。
Next, the detailed configuration of the storage unit 24 will be described.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the storage unit 24 of the search server 20 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the storage unit 24 has a user database 24a that stores information (user information) about the user of the search system 1 according to the present embodiment, and a technical information database 24b that stores information about various technologies such as technical document information. A search matter information database 24c that stores information for each matter related to the search processing of information related to the technology performed by the user, and a technical information list database 24d that stores the technical information list created by the result of the user's search processing. It is provided with a user evaluation log database 24e that stores evaluation information of information related to technology by the user.
Further, the technical information list database 24d stores information such as the clustering result 24d4 and the relevance score 24d6 calculated by the relevance score calculation unit 27 as described later.
 次に、記憶部24が備える各種データベース24a~24eの詳細について説明する。 Next, the details of the various databases 24a to 24e included in the storage unit 24 will be described.
(A)ユーザデータベース24a
 図5は、本実施形態に係る記憶部24に格納されるユーザデータベース24aの構成を示す図である。
 図示するように、ユーザデータベース24aは、ユーザごとに割り当てられるユーザID24a1と、ユーザが使用するユーザ端末10に関するユーザ端末情報24a2と、ユーザ端末10への配信情報の制御に必要な情報24a3及びユーザが字算又は検索中に設定した技術的興味に関するキーワード等の技術興味情報24a4を格納している。
(A) User database 24a
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of a user database 24a stored in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the user database 24a includes a user ID 24a1 assigned to each user, user terminal information 24a2 regarding the user terminal 10 used by the user, information 24a3 necessary for controlling distribution information to the user terminal 10, and the user. It stores technical interest information 24a4 such as keywords related to technical interest set during character calculation or search.
 図示するように、本実施形態では0001~9999までの最大9999人のユーザそれぞれに1つずつユーザIDを割り当て、ユーザごとに好みの検索が可能なようにしているが、ユーザ数はそれ以上であってもそれ以下であってもよい。なお、企業内の部門で一人の人格を形成させて使用するために複数のユーザが1個のユーザIDを共有するようにしてもよいし、一人のユーザが複数個のユーザIDを保有するようにすることも可能である。 As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, one user ID is assigned to each of a maximum of 9999 users from 0001 to 9999 so that a favorite search can be performed for each user, but the number of users is more than that. It may be present or less. In addition, a plurality of users may share one user ID in order to form and use one person's personality in a department in a company, or one user may have a plurality of user IDs. It is also possible to.
 ユーザ端末情報24a2は、ユーザ端末10のそれぞれを識別するためのユーザ端末10の固有情報であり、例えば、MACアドレス、シリアル番号及びデバイスID等の検索サーバ20からユーザ端末10に正しく情報を配信するために必要な情報である。さらに、ユーザ端末10への配信情報の制御に必要な情報24a3は、例えば、配信頻度や配信件数等のユーザごとの趣向や使い方に応じて設定する複数のパラメータである。 The user terminal information 24a2 is unique information of the user terminal 10 for identifying each of the user terminals 10. For example, information is correctly distributed from the search server 20 such as the MAC address, serial number, and device ID to the user terminal 10. This is the information needed for this. Further, the information 24a3 required for controlling the distribution information to the user terminal 10 is a plurality of parameters set according to the taste and usage of each user such as the distribution frequency and the number of distributions.
 さらに、技術興味情報24a4は、ユーザがユーザ端末10を介して技術に関する情報の検索に先立って設定等する当該ユーザの興味に関する情報である。技術興味情報24a4は、例えば、ユーザが興味を持っている技術や技術分野に関連するキーワード等であり、癌、薬学、AI、ロボティクス、センサ等のユーザ端末10からユーザが入力するキーワードや、検索サーバ20から提供されるキーワードからユーザが選択したキーワード等が設定される。 Further, the technical interest information 24a4 is information related to the user's interest, which is set by the user prior to searching for information related to the technology via the user terminal 10. The technical interest information 24a4 is, for example, a keyword related to a technology or a technical field in which the user is interested, and is a keyword input by the user from a user terminal 10 such as cancer, pharmacy, AI, robotics, or a sensor, or a search. A keyword or the like selected by the user from the keywords provided by the server 20 is set.
 上述したこれらのユーザデータベース24に格納される情報24a1~24a4は、ユーザが本実施形態に係る検索システム1を用いて検索サービスを利用する際に、ユーザ端末10を利用して検索サーバ20へ登録する情報となる。なお、ユーザデータベース24においては、個人が特定できる情報(例えば、住所、氏名等)を保持する必要がないため、検索システム1内において匿名の登録及び利用が可能である。 The information 24a1 to 24a4 stored in these user databases 24 described above are registered in the search server 20 using the user terminal 10 when the user uses the search service using the search system 1 according to the present embodiment. It becomes the information to be done. Since it is not necessary to retain personally identifiable information (for example, address, name, etc.) in the user database 24, anonymous registration and use are possible in the search system 1.
(B)技術情報データベース24b
 技術情報データベース24bは、幅広く収集された各種技術に関する情報を格納するデータベースであり、検索サーバ20に接続可能な外部の技術情報データベースからダウンロードした情報や、ダウンロードしたその情報を検索システム1用に加工した情報、あるいは、検索サーバ20で直接入力された技術に関する情報が格納される。
(B) Technical information database 24b
The technical information database 24b is a database that stores widely collected information on various technologies, and processes information downloaded from an external technical information database that can be connected to the search server 20 and the downloaded information for the search system 1. The information or the information about the technology directly input by the search server 20 is stored.
 本実施形態では、技術に関する情報として、化学・工学・薬学・医学・建築学等の各種分野の学会誌に投稿された学術論文等や企業がウェブサイト等で公開している技術方向等の技術文書に含まれる情報、特許情報及び技術マニュアル文書等の各種技術情報(文献情報)を対象とする。 In this embodiment, as information on technology, academic papers and the like submitted to academic journals in various fields such as chemistry, engineering, pharmacy, medicine, and architecture, and technologies such as technical directions published by companies on websites and the like. It targets various technical information (literature information) such as information contained in documents, patent information, and technical manual documents.
 これらの技術情報は、例えばオリジナルの技術情報データベースから本実施形態に係る技術情報データベース24に格納する際に格納する項目の種類・内容をあわせることによって、技術文書の種類によらずすべて検索対象に含めることが可能である。もちろん、検索システム1は、学会論文誌に掲載された技術情報だけを検索対象とするものであってもよいし、それ以外の技術情報だけを検索対象にするものであってもよい。 All of these technical information can be searched regardless of the type of technical document by matching the types and contents of the items to be stored when the original technical information database is stored in the technical information database 24 according to the present embodiment. It can be included. Of course, the search system 1 may search only the technical information published in the academic journal, or may search only the other technical information.
 図6は、本実施形態に係る記憶部24が備える技術情報データベース24bに格納される文献情報の構成を示す図である。
 図示するように、本実施形態では技術情報として、技術情報ID24b1と、タイトル24b2と、技術情報概要24b3と、技術開発の進展度24b4と、技術タグ24b5と、用途タグ24b6と、研究開発機関24b7と、研究開発機関国名24b8と、発表年24b9と、情報取得元情報24b10と、その他項目24b11と、詳細URL24b12といった技術関連情報が技術情報ごとに格納されている。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a structure of document information stored in the technical information database 24b included in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, as technical information, technical information ID 24b1, title 24b2, technical information outline 24b3, technological development progress 24b4, technical tag 24b5, application tag 24b6, and research and development institution 24b7 Technical information such as the country name of the research and development institution 24b8, the year of publication 24b9, the information acquisition source information 24b10, other items 24b11, and the detailed URL 24b12 are stored for each technical information.
 技術情報ID24b1は、検索対象となる全文献情報に割り当てられる固有の識別情報である。タイトル24b2は、例えば学術論文や技術報告の題名で示される当該技術情報のインデックス情報である。技術情報概要24b3は、当該文献情報の技術内容を簡単に記述した情報であり、論文の要約(アブストラクト)に相当する情報である。技術開発の進展度24b4は、図7で定義される7つの段階で当該文献情報の主題である技術に関する技術開発の進展度を示す指標に関する情報である。 The technical information ID 24b1 is unique identification information assigned to all the document information to be searched. The title 24b2 is index information of the technical information indicated by, for example, the title of an academic paper or a technical report. The technical information summary 24b3 is information that briefly describes the technical content of the literature information, and is information corresponding to an abstract of a treatise. The technological development progress 24b4 is information on an index indicating the technological development progress related to the technology which is the subject of the literature information at the seven stages defined in FIG.
 ここで、図7は、本実施形態に係る検索システム1で用いられる個々の文献情報に関する技術開発の進展度を多段階で定義した指標を説明するための図である。
 本実施形態では、一例として、技術開発の進展度を図示するように7つのTechnology readiness levels(TRL)で区分している。
Here, FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an index that defines the progress of technological development regarding individual literature information used in the search system 1 according to the present embodiment in multiple stages.
In this embodiment, as an example, the progress of technological development is classified into seven Technology readiness levels (TRL) as shown in the figure.
 例えば、レベル0は「設計された機能を実現する理論的な裏付けはないアイデア」程度のレベルを意味し、最も技術開発の進展度が低いレベルである。一方、レベル6は「製品が販売されている」程度のレベルを意味し、最も技術開発の進展度が高いレベルである。そして、このレベル0とレベル6の間にレベル1~5の5つの段階のレベルが定義されている。なお、技術開発の進展度のレベル分けはこの7つに限られず、それ以上でもそれ以下の区分数でレベル分けをしてもよく、また各レベルの定義も本実施形態で説明する定義には限定されない。TRLを定義することにより、ユーザが興味を持っている技術の進展度(研究開発段階なのか、製品に近い技術なのか等)をシステム上で把握することが可能となる。 For example, level 0 means a level of "an idea that has no theoretical support to realize a designed function", and is the level at which the progress of technological development is the lowest. On the other hand, level 6 means a level at which the product is sold, and is the level at which the progress of technological development is the highest. Then, between levels 0 and 6, five levels of levels 1 to 5 are defined. It should be noted that the level classification of the progress of technological development is not limited to these seven, and the level may be divided by the number of divisions higher or lower, and the definition of each level is also included in the definition described in the present embodiment. Not limited. By defining TRL, it is possible to grasp the degree of progress of the technology (whether it is in the research and development stage or the technology close to the product, etc.) that the user is interested in on the system.
 また、技術タグ24b5は、文献情報を特徴付ける技術のキーワードであり、例えば、センサ、電波、素材、高分子等の当該技術論文で使用されている技術の語句・単語等が用いられる。また。用途タグ24b6は、技術タグ24b5に設定された技術が活用される市場・技術分野におけるキーワードであり、例えば、自動、ロボット、航空機、自動車等の語句・単語等が用いられる。 Further, the technical tag 24b5 is a keyword of the technology for characterizing the literature information, and for example, words / words of the technology used in the technical paper such as sensors, radio waves, materials, and polymers are used. Also. The use tag 24b6 is a keyword in the market / technical field in which the technology set in the technical tag 24b5 is utilized, and for example, words / words such as automatic, robot, aircraft, and automobile are used.
 さらにその他の情報として、当該文献情報に記載の技術の研究・開発、又は当該技術文献の発表を行った研究開発機関24b7、当該研究開発機関が所属する研究開発機関国名24b8、当該文献情報の発表年24b9、当該文献情報の情報取得元(例えば、論文、特許、製品カタログ等)の種類に関する情報(情報取得元情報)24b10、当該文献情報に関する著者情報や掲載雑誌名等の当該技術の属性等のその他の項目24b11、当該文献情報が公開されているウェブサイトの情報を示す詳細URL24b12についての情報を技術情報データベース24は格納する。なお、詳細URL24b12は、各技術情報IDについて複数保持することができ、仮に一つのURLがサイトの移転や閉鎖等で使用不可能になった場合も、別のURLにアクセス可能なようにすることで、検索ユーザが問題なく詳細情報を確認できるようにメンテナンスされる。 As other information, the research and development institution 24b7 that researched and developed the technology described in the literature information or published the technical literature, the country name of the research and development institution to which the research and development institution belongs 24b8, and the publication of the literature information. Year 24b9, information on the type of information acquisition source (for example, papers, patents, product catalogs, etc.) of the literature information (information acquisition source information) 24b10, attributes of the technology such as author information and publication journal name related to the literature information, etc. The technical information database 24 stores information about the other item 24b11 of the above and the detailed URL 24b12 indicating the information of the website on which the document information is published. A plurality of detailed URLs 24b12 can be retained for each technical information ID, and even if one URL becomes unusable due to site relocation or closure, another URL can be accessed. It is maintained so that the search user can check the detailed information without any problem.
(C)検索案件情報データベース24c
 図8は、本実施形態に係る記憶部24が備える技術案件情報データベース24cに格納される案件情報の構成を示す図である。
 本実施形態に係る検索案件情報データベース24cは、ユーザデータベース24aに格納されたユーザデータのユーザID24a1と関連付けて、ユーザの検索単位ごとに付与される情報を格納するデータベースである。図8に示すように、本実施形態では、ユーザID24c1、案件ID24c2、案件区分24c3、検索キーワードc4、検索条件24c5、検索ステータス24c6、評価回数24c7、評価件数24c8、高評価件数24c9といった検索案件単位の情報を格納する。ここで、案件区分24c3は後述する検索モードに関する情報であり、本実施形態では特急モードと定点観測モードの2つを用意している。
(C) Search matter information database 24c
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of case information stored in the technical case information database 24c included in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
The search matter information database 24c according to the present embodiment is a database that stores information given for each user search unit in association with the user ID 24a1 of the user data stored in the user database 24a. As shown in FIG. 8, in the present embodiment, a search matter unit such as user ID 24c1, matter ID 24c2, matter classification 24c3, search keyword c4, search condition 24c5, search status 24c6, number of evaluations 24c7, number of evaluations 24c8, number of high evaluations 24c9. Stores information about. Here, the case category 24c3 is information related to the search mode described later, and in the present embodiment, two modes, a limited express mode and a fixed point observation mode, are prepared.
 なお、ユーザID24c1は図5に示されるユーザID24a1と同一である。また、検索条件24c5に格納される具体的な情報としては、研究機関の地域情報、技術発表年、技術開発の進展度等のユーザが所望の技術を検索する際にキーワードとして入力する情報以外の技術に関連する複数の情報が挙げられる。さらに、検索ステータス24c6は、ユーザが検索を完了したかどうかの状態を表す。 Note that the user ID 24c1 is the same as the user ID 24a1 shown in FIG. In addition, the specific information stored in the search condition 24c5 is other than the information input as a keyword when the user searches for a desired technology, such as the area information of the research institution, the year of technology announcement, and the progress of technology development. There are several pieces of information related to the technology. Further, the search status 24c6 indicates whether or not the user has completed the search.
 後述するように、検索の完了は、ユーザ自身で意思決定することもできるし、検索処理が一定回数された場合等の任意の条件を設定し、自動的に完了することもできる。なお、完了した案件情報は一定期間保持され、各ユーザがどのような検索条件で、どのような評価を実施したかを保持することができる。さらにまた、評価回数24c7は、検索サーバ20がユーザに対して技術情報を配信した回数であり、評価件数24c8は、検索サーバ20から過去に配信された技術情報を当該ユーザが評価した累計値である。例えば、図8に示す実施例は、各ユーザが1回の配信あたりに10件の技術情報を評価した場合を示している。 As will be described later, the completion of the search can be decided by the user himself, or can be automatically completed by setting arbitrary conditions such as when the search process is performed a certain number of times. The completed matter information is retained for a certain period of time, and it is possible to retain what kind of evaluation was performed by each user under what kind of search conditions. Furthermore, the number of evaluations 24c7 is the number of times the search server 20 has delivered technical information to the user, and the number of evaluations 24c8 is the cumulative value obtained by the user evaluating the technical information delivered in the past from the search server 20. is there. For example, the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 shows a case where each user evaluates 10 technical information items per distribution.
 また、高評価件数24c9は、評価件数24c8のうちユーザによって高評価がなされた件数である。すなわち、図8に示すように、ユーザID0001の案件AAAAの場合は、累計で5回の配信が実施され、配信1回あたり10件の技術情報に対してユーザが評価を実施し、合計50件の技術情報のうち10件の技術評価が高評価とされたことを示している。例えば、この情報を活用して、評価件数24c8と24c9の件数の比率を計算すれば、配信された技術情報がどの程度ユーザの興味に合致していたかをシステム上で把握することができる。 The high evaluation number 24c9 is the number of cases that were highly evaluated by the user out of the evaluation number 24c8. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, in the case of the case AAAA of user ID 0001, a total of 5 distributions are performed, and the user evaluates 10 technical information items per distribution, for a total of 50 cases. It shows that 10 technical evaluations out of the technical information of were highly evaluated. For example, if this information is used to calculate the ratio of the number of evaluations 24c8 and 24c9, it is possible to grasp on the system how much the delivered technical information matches the interests of the user.
 また、評価回数24c7が少ない回数で、評価件数24c8と24c9の件数の比率が高い状態で検索ステータス24c6が完了していた場合は、より効率的な技術情報のリコメンドができたことがシステム上で把握することができる。システム上で把握されたユーザの案件単位の検索結果に応じて、後述する関連度スコアの計算方法やパラメータの調整を実施することで、各ユーザにとってより最適な技術情報の検索を実施することができる。 In addition, if the search status 24c6 is completed with a small number of evaluations 24c7 and a high ratio of the number of evaluations 24c8 and 24c9, it is possible to recommend more efficient technical information on the system. Can be grasped. By adjusting the relevance score calculation method and parameters described later according to the user's case-based search results grasped on the system, it is possible to search for more optimal technical information for each user. it can.
(D)技術情報リストデータベース24d
 図9は、本実施形態に係る記憶部24が備える技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納される案件情報の構成を示す図である。
 図示するように、技術情報リストデータベース24dは、ユーザが設定したキーワード等に基づいて検索サーバ20で行われた文献情報の検索結果を、ユーザID24d1と案件ID24d2に関連付けて格納する。なお、ユーザID24d1、案件ID24d2は、図8に示されるユーザID24c1、案件ID24c2と同一である。
(D) Technical information list database 24d
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of case information stored in the technical information list database 24d included in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the technical information list database 24d stores the search results of the document information performed by the search server 20 based on the keyword or the like set by the user in association with the user ID 24d1 and the matter ID 24d2. The user ID 24d1 and the matter ID 24d2 are the same as the user ID 24c1 and the matter ID 24c2 shown in FIG.
 ここで、技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納される文献情報の検索結果として、案件ID24d2に紐づく検索キーワードや検索条件に従って、技術情報データベース24bに格納されている技術情報から該当する技術情報ID24d3を抽出して格納する。なお、検索件数については、任意の件数に設定することが可能である。 Here, as the search result of the document information stored in the technical information list database 24d, the corresponding technical information ID 24d3 is extracted from the technical information stored in the technical information database 24b according to the search keyword and the search condition associated with the matter ID 24d2. And store it. The number of searches can be set to any number.
 また、技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納するその他の情報として、抽出した技術情報に対して後述するような計算を行って算出される、クラスタリング結果24d4、その他計算結果24d5、関連度スコア24d6等の各種計算結果が挙げられる。ここで、クラスタリング結果24d4とは、各案件で採用されたクラスタリング手法に基づいて計算された距離に基づくクラスタである。クラスタリング手法は、非階層的手法であるk-means法や、階層的手法である最短距離法、最長距離法、群平均法、ウォード法等の一般的なクラスタリング方法を採用することができる。 In addition, as other information stored in the technical information list database 24d, various types such as clustering result 24d4, other calculation result 24d5, and relevance score 24d6, which are calculated by performing calculations as described later on the extracted technical information. The calculation result can be mentioned. Here, the clustering result 24d4 is a cluster based on the distance calculated based on the clustering method adopted in each project. As the clustering method, a general clustering method such as the k-means method, which is a non-hierarchical method, the shortest distance method, the longest distance method, the group averaging method, and the Ward method, which are hierarchical methods, can be adopted.
 どのクラスタリング手法を採用した場合にどのような検索結果となったかは、前述のように、技術情報案件データベースに格納された情報から判断できる。また、その他計算結果24d5は、クラスタリング方法以外の機械学習による計算結果を保持することができる。例えば、計算手法として、ニューラルネットワークやベイズ推論等の一般的な手法が挙げられる。この構成により、技術情報リストデータベース24dと検索案件情報リストデータベース24cは、ユーザID、案件IDで紐づいているため、どの計算方法がどのユーザのどの案件で有効だったか、効果的でなかったかをシステム上で把握することができる。 As mentioned above, it is possible to determine what kind of search result was obtained when which clustering method was adopted from the information stored in the technical information matter database. In addition, the other calculation result 24d5 can hold the calculation result by machine learning other than the clustering method. For example, as a calculation method, general methods such as neural networks and Bayesian inference can be mentioned. With this configuration, the technical information list database 24d and the search matter information list database 24c are linked by the user ID and the matter ID, so which calculation method was effective in which matter of which user and which matter was not effective. It can be grasped on the system.
(E)ユーザ評価ログデータベース24e
 図10は、本実施形態に係る記憶部24が備えるユーザ評価ログデータベース24eに格納されるユーザ評価情報の構成を示す図である。
 図示するように、ユーザ評価ログデータベース24eは、検索サーバ20から提示される各技術情報に対して、ユーザがユーザ端末10を介して、「興味あり」や「興味なし」等の評価結果24e5や当該評価に関する情報を、ユーザID24e1、案件ID24e2、技術情報ID24e3と対応付けて格納する。本実施形態では、評価結果24e5と共に格納する評価に関する情報として、当該評価の番号(評価NO24e4)、ユーザが評価時に技術の詳細情報を確認したかどうかの結果(詳細確認有無24e6)、評価にかかった時間24e7、その他評価パラメータ24e8及びブックマークをしたかどうか(ブックマーク24e9)等の情報を用いる。
(E) User evaluation log database 24e
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of user evaluation information stored in the user evaluation log database 24e included in the storage unit 24 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in the figure, the user evaluation log database 24e has an evaluation result 24e5 such as "interested" or "not interested" by the user via the user terminal 10 for each technical information presented by the search server 20. The information related to the evaluation is stored in association with the user ID 24e1, the matter ID 24e2, and the technical information ID 24e3. In the present embodiment, as the evaluation information stored together with the evaluation result 24e5, the evaluation number (evaluation NO24e4), the result of whether or not the user has confirmed the detailed information of the technology at the time of evaluation (detailed confirmation presence / absence 24e6), and the evaluation Information such as the time 24e7, other evaluation parameters 24e8, and whether or not the bookmark was made (bookmark 24e9) is used.
<関連度スコア24d6について>
 次に、図9に示される技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納される関連度スコア24d6について詳細に説明する。本実施形態において技術情報の関連度スコア24d6とは、あるユーザが、ある案件において、どの程度、その技術情報に対して興味や関心を持っているかを表現する数値指標を示す。関連度スコア24d6は、検索サーバ20の関連度スコア算出部27において算出される。
<About the relevance score 24d6>
Next, the relevance score 24d6 stored in the technical information list database 24d shown in FIG. 9 will be described in detail. In the present embodiment, the relevance score 24d6 of the technical information indicates a numerical index expressing to what extent a user is interested in the technical information in a certain project. The relevance score 24d6 is calculated by the relevance score calculation unit 27 of the search server 20.
 関連度スコア算出部27は、記憶部24内の技術情報データベース24b、技術情報リストデータベース24d及びユーザ評価ログデータベース24eに格納されているデータを利用して、関連度スコア24d6を計算する。具体的には、関連度スコア算出部27は、ユーザが「興味あり」と評価した技術情報はユーザが直接高評価と認めた技術情報であるため、ユーザが「興味なし」と評価した技術情報(低評価の技術情報)や未評価の技術情報と比較して、相対的に高い値の関連度スコア24d6を算出する。 The relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the relevance score 24d6 by using the data stored in the technical information database 24b, the technical information list database 24d, and the user evaluation log database 24e in the storage unit 24. Specifically, in the relevance score calculation unit 27, the technical information evaluated by the user as "interested" is the technical information directly recognized by the user as highly evaluated, and therefore the technical information evaluated by the user as "not interested". A relatively high relevance score of 24d6 is calculated in comparison with (low-rated technical information) and unrated technical information.
 本実施形態では、後述するように未評価の技術情報の関連度スコア246dは評価済みの技術情報との類似度に基づいて算出している。そこで、高評価の技術情報の関連度スコア24d6として、数個~数十個の類似度を合算した値と比べても非常に高い値、例えば999や9999等の値を関連度スコア24d6として算出する。一方、関連度スコア算出部27は、ユーザが「興味なし」と評価した技術情報はユーザが直接低評価と認めた技術情報であるため、高評価の技術情報や未評価の技術情報と比較して、相対的に低い値の関連度スコア24d6を算出する。 In the present embodiment, as will be described later, the relevance score 246d of the unrated technical information is calculated based on the similarity with the evaluated technical information. Therefore, as the relevance score 24d6 of the highly evaluated technical information, a value that is extremely high compared to the total value of several to several tens of similarities, for example, a value such as 999 or 9999 is calculated as the relevance score 24d6. To do. On the other hand, the relevance score calculation unit 27 compares the technical information evaluated by the user as "not interested" with the highly evaluated technical information and the unrated technical information because the technical information is directly recognized as a low evaluation by the user. Therefore, a relevance score of 24d6 having a relatively low value is calculated.
 本実施形態では、低評価の技術情報の関連度スコア24d6として、例えば-999や-9999等の値を関連度スコア24d6として算出する。なお、関連度スコア24d6の算出方法は上記だけに限定されず、高評価の技術情報の関連度スコアが未評価の技術情報の関連度スコアよりも相対的に高い値となり、低評価の技術情報の関連度スコアが未評価の技術情報の関連度スコアよりも相対的に低い値になるように設定することが可能である。 In the present embodiment, the relevance score 24d6 of the low-rated technical information is calculated, and a value such as -999 or -9999 is calculated as the relevance score 24d6. The calculation method of the relevance score 24d6 is not limited to the above, and the relevance score of the highly evaluated technical information is relatively higher than the relevance score of the unevaluated technical information, and the low evaluation technical information. It is possible to set the relevance score of unevaluated technical information to be relatively lower than the relevance score of unevaluated technical information.
 本実施形態では、未評価の技術情報の関連度スコア246dは評価済みの技術情報との類似度に基づいて算出する。ここで、技術情報同士の類似度の計算には、一般的なベクトル空間による文書比較手法(例えば、コサイン類似度、Word2Vec、Retrofitting等)を利用することができる。例えば、コサイン類似度の算出においては、技術情報のタイトルや技術情報概要等のテキスト情報の単語出現頻度に基づいて、各技術情報をベクトルで表現し、二つのベクトル類似度を計算した結果、「1」に近いほど技術情報同士の類似度が高く、「0」に近いほど文献同士の類似度が低いと判定する。なお、類似度の算出については、上記のテキスト情報だけに限られず、その他の技術情報の属性を活用して算出するようにしてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the relevance score 246d of the unrated technical information is calculated based on the similarity with the evaluated technical information. Here, a general vector space document comparison method (for example, cosine similarity, Word2Vec, Retrofitting, etc.) can be used to calculate the similarity between technical information. For example, in the calculation of cosine similarity, each technical information is represented by a vector based on the word appearance frequency of text information such as the title of technical information and the outline of technical information, and as a result of calculating two vector similarity, " It is determined that the closer to "1", the higher the similarity between the technical information, and the closer to "0", the lower the similarity between the documents. The calculation of the degree of similarity is not limited to the above text information, and may be calculated by utilizing the attributes of other technical information.
 関連度スコア算出部27では、まず、ユーザによる評価が済んだ複数の技術情報と未評価の技術情報との類似度を上述したような文書比較手法を用いてそれぞれ計算する。次いで、関連度スコア算出部27は、計算された類似度から所定の計算ロジックに基づいて関連度スコア24d6を算出する。 The relevance score calculation unit 27 first calculates the similarity between the plurality of technical information evaluated by the user and the unrated technical information by using the document comparison method as described above. Next, the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the relevance score 24d6 from the calculated relevance based on a predetermined calculation logic.
 本実施形態においては、未評価の技術情報(スコア計算対象の技術情報)の関連度スコアを算出するための計算ロジックとして、例えば、図11に示すような方法を用いる。図11は、本実施形態にかかる関連度スコア算出部27で行われる計算ロジックの一例を説明するための図である。本実施形態では、ユーザに4件の技術情報を提示し、その情報のそれぞれについて「興味あり」又は「興味なし」の評価を行わせ、評価が行われた4つの技術情報01~04と未評価の技術情報05のそれぞれの類似度を算出し、その類似度に所定の処理を行って関連度スコアを算出する。 In the present embodiment, for example, the method shown in FIG. 11 is used as the calculation logic for calculating the relevance score of the unrated technical information (technical information for which the score is calculated). FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an example of the calculation logic performed by the relevance score calculation unit 27 according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the user is presented with four technical information, and each of the information is evaluated as "interested" or "not interested", and the four technical information 01 to 04 evaluated are not yet evaluated. The similarity of each of the technical information 05 of the evaluation is calculated, and the similarity is subjected to a predetermined process to calculate the relevance score.
 本実施形態では、興味ありと評価された技術情報(高評価の技術情報)と未評価の技術情報(スコア計算対象の技術情報)との類似度はその値をそのまま関連度算出のためのスコアとして使用する。一方、興味なしと評価された技術情報(低評価の技術情報)とスコア計算対象の技術情報との類似度は、所定のしきい値を設け、しきい値との比較結果に基づいて関連度算出のためのスコアを算出する。例えば、類似度がしきい値以上であれば低評価の技術情報との類似度が高いことから、関連度スコア算出部27はより低いスコアを算出する。一方、類似度がしきい値未満であれば低評価の技術情報との類似度が低いことから、関連度スコア算出部27は関連度スコア算出には考慮しないようなスコアを算出する。 In the present embodiment, the similarity between the technical information evaluated as interesting (highly evaluated technical information) and the unrated technical information (technical information for which the score is calculated) is the value as it is, and the score for calculating the relevance. Used as. On the other hand, the degree of similarity between the technical information evaluated as uninterested (low-rated technical information) and the technical information to be scored is set with a predetermined threshold value, and the degree of relevance is based on the comparison result with the threshold value. Calculate the score for calculation. For example, if the similarity is equal to or higher than the threshold value, the similarity with the low-rated technical information is high, so that the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates a lower score. On the other hand, if the similarity is less than the threshold value, the similarity with the low-rated technical information is low, so the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates a score that is not considered in the relevance score calculation.
 以下、関連度スコアの算出について具体的に説明する。図11に示す例では、技術情報01、02についてユーザは興味ありと評価し、技術情報03、04についてユーザは興味なしと評価している。まず、関連度スコア算出部27では、興味ありと評価された技術文書01、02を高評価の技術情報と認定し、高評価の技術文書01、02と未評価の技術文書(スコア計算対象の技術文書)05の類似度を算出した後、その値を調整することなく、当該類似度を調整後のスコアとする。すなわち、技術情報01と技術情報05との類似度が0.453と算出された場合、その値を調整せずに、そのままの値の0.453を調整後スコアとして算出する。関連度スコア算出部27は、興味ありと評価された技術情報02についても同様に、技術情報05との類似度を算出し、その値が0.023の場合はその値を調整することなく、そのままの値の0.023を調整後のスコアとして算出する。 The calculation of the relevance score will be explained in detail below. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the user evaluates the technical information 01 and 02 as interested, and the user evaluates the technical information 03 and 04 as not interested. First, the relevance score calculation unit 27 recognizes the technical documents 01 and 02 evaluated as interesting as highly evaluated technical information, and the highly evaluated technical documents 01 and 02 and the unevaluated technical documents (score calculation targets). After calculating the similarity of (technical document) 05, the similarity is used as the adjusted score without adjusting the value. That is, when the degree of similarity between the technical information 01 and the technical information 05 is calculated to be 0.453, the value of 0.453 is calculated as the adjusted score without adjusting the value. Similarly, the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the similarity with the technical information 05 for the technical information 02 evaluated as being interested, and if the value is 0.023, the value is not adjusted without adjusting the value. The value of 0.023 as it is is calculated as the adjusted score.
 本実施形態では低評価の技術情報とスコア計算対象の技術情報との類似度に対してしきい値を設け、しきい値との比較結果に基づいて関連度算出のためのスコアを算出する。以下では、当該しきい値を0.5として調整後のスコアを算出するが、しきい値の値はそれ以外であってもよく、またしきい値も1つではなく複数設けるようにしてもよい。本実施形態において関連度スコア算出部27は、低評価の技術情報03とスコア計算対象の技術情報05との類似度を算出し、その値が0.567の場合は、しきい値0.5以上であるため、-0.1を調整後スコアとして算出する。関連度スコア算出部27は、低評価の技術情報04についても同様に、技術情報05との類似度を算出し、その値が0.201の場合はしきい値0.5未満なので調整後スコアを0として算出する。そして、評価対象の未評価の技術情報05の関連度スコアとして、上述した技術情報01~04との類似度を調整した4つの調整後スコアの合計値を当該技術情報05の関連度スコアとして付与する。 In the present embodiment, a threshold value is set for the similarity between the low-rated technical information and the technical information for which the score is calculated, and the score for calculating the relevance is calculated based on the comparison result with the threshold value. In the following, the adjusted score is calculated with the threshold value set to 0.5, but the threshold value may be other than that, and a plurality of threshold values may be provided instead of one. Good. In the present embodiment, the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the similarity between the low-rated technical information 03 and the technical information 05 for which the score is calculated, and if the value is 0.567, the threshold value is 0.5. Therefore, -0.1 is calculated as the adjusted score. The relevance score calculation unit 27 similarly calculates the similarity with the technical information 05 for the low-rated technical information 04, and if the value is 0.201, the threshold value is less than 0.5, so the adjusted score. Is calculated as 0. Then, as the relevance score of the unrated technical information 05 to be evaluated, the total value of the four adjusted scores adjusted for the similarity with the above-mentioned technical information 01 to 04 is given as the relevance score of the technical information 05. To do.
 このように本実施形態では、類似度が一定のしきい値を超えた場合に算出された類似度の値をより低くして合算する等、関連度スコア24d6の算出にはユーザによる評価結果をより反映するように工夫している。これにより繰り返し評価を行うにつれ、ユーザ端末10に表示される技術情報がより当該ユーザの好みに合った内容の技術情報に近づいてくるという、当該ユーザによってより興味深く評価行為を行えるようなユーザ体験を与えることができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the evaluation result by the user is used for the calculation of the relevance score 24d6, such as lowering the value of the similarity calculated when the similarity exceeds a certain threshold value and adding them together. We are trying to reflect it more. As a result, as the evaluation is repeated, the technical information displayed on the user terminal 10 comes closer to the technical information having the content that suits the user's preference, so that the user can perform the evaluation action more interestingly. Can be given.
 また、関連度スコア24d6の算出に際しては、ユーザ評価ログデータベース24eに格納された上記評価結果24e5の他に、詳細確認有無24e6、評価にかかった時間24e7、その他評価パラメータ24e8又はブックマーク24e9等の情報を補助的に、又は、評価のための主情報として用いてもよい。さらに、関連度スコア算出のための計算ロジックは上記方法だけに限られることはなく、その他の方法を用いてもよい。また、複数の計算ロジックパターンを用意することも可能であり、任意の計算ロジックを技術情報の検索場面やユーザの評価結果等に応じて選択して精度をより向上させることも可能である。 In calculating the relevance score 24d6, in addition to the evaluation result 24e5 stored in the user evaluation log database 24e, information such as detailed confirmation presence / absence 24e6, evaluation time 24e7, other evaluation parameters 24e8 or bookmark 24e9, etc. May be used as ancillary or as the main information for evaluation. Further, the calculation logic for calculating the relevance score is not limited to the above method, and other methods may be used. It is also possible to prepare a plurality of calculation logic patterns, and it is also possible to further improve the accuracy by selecting an arbitrary calculation logic according to the search scene of technical information, the evaluation result of the user, and the like.
 このようにして関連度スコア算出部27は、技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納されている全ての技術情報に対して関連度スコア24d6を算出し、技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納する。 In this way, the relevance score calculation unit 27 calculates the relevance score 24d6 for all the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d and stores it in the technical information list database 24d.
 次に、本実施形態に係る検索システム1の動作について説明する。
<ユーザの技術興味の設定>
 図12は、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システム1のユーザ端末10においてユーザの技術興味情報24a4を設定する方法を説明するためのフローチャートである。また、図13は、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システム1の検索サーバ20においてユーザの技術興味情報24a4を設定する方法を説明するためのフローチャートである。さらに、図14は、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システム1における技術興味情報の設定手順の一例を示すシーケンス図である。
Next, the operation of the search system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
<Setting of user's technical interest>
FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining a method of setting the user's technical interest information 24a4 in the user terminal 10 of the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining a method of setting the user's technical interest information 24a4 in the search server 20 of the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a procedure for setting technical interest information in the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
 本実施形態では、ユーザ端末10を用いて技術情報を検索しようとするユーザは、技術情報の検索を行う前に、ユーザ自身が興味を持っている技術に関するキーワードを設定しておく。本実施形態では、ユーザがユーザ端末10の画面上に表示される機能リスト「興味設定機能」を選択することで、技術興味情報の入力処理を開始する(ステップS101でYES)。これにより、ユーザ端末10は検索サーバ20に対してキーワードを要求する(ステップS102、A1)。 In the present embodiment, the user who intends to search for technical information using the user terminal 10 sets a keyword related to the technology in which the user himself / herself is interested before searching for the technical information. In the present embodiment, the user selects the function list "interest setting function" displayed on the screen of the user terminal 10 to start the input process of the technical interest information (YES in step S101). As a result, the user terminal 10 requests the search server 20 for the keyword (steps S102, A1).
 検索サーバ20は、ユーザ端末10からのキーワード要求を受け付ける(ステップS201でYES)。検索サーバ20は、ユーザ端末10からのキーワードの要求に対して、技術情報データベース24b及び技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納されているデータ等を活用して、ユーザに選択させるキーワードを抽出する(ステップS202)。検索サーバ20におけるキーワード抽出は、例えば、技術情報データベース24bに格納されている技術情報から、過去の様々なユーザによる評価を通じて高評価(興味のあると選択された)件数が多い技術情報の技術タグ24b5として格納されているキーワードや用途タグ24b6として格納されているキーワードをカウントし、頻度の高いキーワードの上位を抽出するようにする。 The search server 20 accepts a keyword request from the user terminal 10 (YES in step S201). In response to the keyword request from the user terminal 10, the search server 20 utilizes the data and the like stored in the technical information database 24b and the technical information list database 24d to extract keywords to be selected by the user (step S202). ). The keyword extraction in the search server 20 is performed, for example, from the technical information stored in the technical information database 24b, the technical tag of the technical information having a large number of highly evaluated (selected as being interested) through the evaluation by various users in the past. The keywords stored as 24b5 and the keywords stored as usage tags 24b6 are counted, and the top frequently used keywords are extracted.
 また、より単純な方法として、あらかじめ設定しておいた一般的な技術キーワード等の一般的に興味が高いと考えられるキーワードをデータベースの情報から推定して候補として抽出するようにしてもよい。さらに、技術情報データベース24bに格納されている技術情報概要24b3のテキスト情報等に基づき、キーワードを抽出してもよい。 Further, as a simpler method, keywords that are generally considered to be of high interest, such as general technical keywords that have been set in advance, may be estimated from database information and extracted as candidates. Further, the keyword may be extracted based on the text information of the technical information summary 24b3 stored in the technical information database 24b.
 検索サーバ20は、抽出した複数のキーワードをユーザ端末10へ送信する(ステップS203、A2)。ユーザ端末10では検索サーバ20からキーワードを受信し(ステップS103)、受信した複数のキーワードを画面表示する(ステップS104)。次いで、ユーザは、ユーザ端末10に画面表示された複数のキーワードから興味あるキーワードを1つ又は複数選択するとともに、キーワードの選択終了後に、「キーワード更新」か「設定完了」かのどちらかを選択する(ステップS105)。その結果、ステップS105で「キーワード更新」が選択された場合、ユーザ端末10は、キーワードの更新に関する情報を検索サーバ20へ送信してキーワード更新を要求する(ステップS106、A3)。 The search server 20 transmits the extracted plurality of keywords to the user terminal 10 (steps S203, A2). The user terminal 10 receives a keyword from the search server 20 (step S103), and displays the received plurality of keywords on the screen (step S104). Next, the user selects one or more keywords of interest from the plurality of keywords displayed on the screen of the user terminal 10, and selects either "keyword update" or "setting completed" after the keyword selection is completed. (Step S105). As a result, when "keyword update" is selected in step S105, the user terminal 10 transmits information regarding the keyword update to the search server 20 and requests the keyword update (steps S106, A3).
 検索サーバ20がユーザ端末10から送信されたキーワード更新に関する情報とキーワード情報を受信すると(ステップS204でキーワード更新の場合)、選択されたキーワードで技術情報データベース24bを検索し、該当する技術IDに付加されている技術IDから別のキーワードを抽出して、再度、ユーザ端末10に送信する(ステップS205、A4)。ユーザ端末10では、検索サーバ20からキーワードを受信する処理(ステップS103)に戻り、ユーザによるキーワードの選択処理(ステップS105)で「設定完了」が選択されるまで上記処理が繰り返される。一方、ステップS105で「設定完了」が選択された場合、ユーザ端末10は、選択されたキーワードを検索サーバ20へ送信する(ステップS107、A5)。検索サーバ20は、ユーザ端末10から送信された設定完了に関する情報とキーワードを受信し(ステップS204で設定完了の場合)、受信したキーワードを送信したユーザ端末10を使用するユーザのユーザID24a1に関連付けた技術興味情報24a4としてユーザデータベース24aに蓄積する(ステップS206)。 When the search server 20 receives the keyword update information and the keyword information transmitted from the user terminal 10 (in the case of keyword update in step S204), the technical information database 24b is searched with the selected keyword and added to the corresponding technical ID. Another keyword is extracted from the technical ID, and is transmitted to the user terminal 10 again (steps S205 and A4). The user terminal 10 returns to the process of receiving the keyword from the search server 20 (step S103), and repeats the above process until "setting complete" is selected in the keyword selection process (step S105) by the user. On the other hand, when "setting completed" is selected in step S105, the user terminal 10 transmits the selected keyword to the search server 20 (steps S107, A5). The search server 20 receives the information and the keyword regarding the setting completion transmitted from the user terminal 10 (when the setting is completed in step S204), and associates the received keyword with the user ID 24a1 of the user who uses the user terminal 10 that has transmitted the received keyword. It is stored in the user database 24a as technical interest information 24a4 (step S206).
<技術に関する情報の検索処理>
 以下では、上述した本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システムを用いた文献の検索処理について説明する。
<Search process for information related to technology>
Hereinafter, a document search process using the search system according to the embodiment of the present invention described above will be described.
 図15は、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システム1のユーザ端末10における技術情報の検索処理を説明するためのフローチャートである。また、図16は、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システム1の検索サーバ20における技術情報の検索処理を説明するためのフローチャートである。さらに、図17は、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システム1における文献検索処理手順の一例を示すシーケンス図である。なお、図18~図23に、本実施形態に係る技術情報の検索処理の各段階におけるユーザ端末10に表示される画面例を示す。 FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining a search process for technical information in the user terminal 10 of the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining a search process for technical information in the search server 20 of the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing an example of a document search processing procedure in the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 18 to 23 show an example of a screen displayed on the user terminal 10 at each stage of the technical information retrieval process according to the present embodiment.
 ユーザは、ユーザ端末10を操作して、技術情報検索のモードを選択する(ステップS301)。図18は、本発明の一実施形態に係る検索システム1における文献検索処理の開始時にユーザ端末10に表示されるモード選択画面の一例を示す図である。ここで、「定点観測モード」は、比較的長期間(例えば、数か月)にわたってユーザ自身の興味のある範囲で技術情報を定期的に確認するという作業を行っておき、どこかの任意のタイミングで目的に応じた技術情報のリスト(例えば、文献リスト)を入手したい場合等に選択するモードである。また、「特急モード」は、検索処理を行って所望の文献リスト等の技術情報を比較的短時間で得たいというような場合に選択するモードである。特急モードに基づく検索結果を受けた文献リスト等の技術情報を提供するサービス提供者は、検索結果に基づいて自動的に検索サーバ20に格納されている検索結果に関する技術情報の一部又は全部を当該ユーザ端末10に送信するようにしてもよいし、検索結果に基づいて例えば1日~数日程度の時間をかけてサービス提供者側で選択した適切な技術情報を当該ユーザに提供するようにしてもよい。 The user operates the user terminal 10 to select the technical information search mode (step S301). FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a mode selection screen displayed on the user terminal 10 at the start of the document search process in the search system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Here, in the "fixed-point observation mode", the work of periodically checking the technical information within the range of interest of the user for a relatively long period of time (for example, several months) is performed, and any arbitrary location is provided. This mode is selected when it is desired to obtain a list of technical information (for example, a reference list) according to the purpose at the timing. Further, the "express mode" is a mode selected when it is desired to perform a search process to obtain technical information such as a desired document list in a relatively short time. A service provider that provides technical information such as a reference list that has received search results based on the limited express mode automatically obtains part or all of the technical information related to the search results stored in the search server 20 based on the search results. It may be transmitted to the user terminal 10, or the appropriate technical information selected by the service provider may be provided to the user based on the search result, for example, over a period of one to several days. You may.
 ここで、特許請求の範囲の請求項7に記載される「第1の抽出部」及び「第2の抽出部」は、ユーザが「定点観測モード」又は「特急モード」のどちらかを選択した場合に、制御部21が記憶部24から目的に応じた所定の技術に関する情報を抽出して通信部25がユーザ端末10へ送信することを意味する。 Here, in the "first extraction unit" and "second extraction unit" described in claim 7, the user has selected either "fixed point observation mode" or "express mode". In this case, it means that the control unit 21 extracts information about a predetermined technique according to the purpose from the storage unit 24 and the communication unit 25 transmits it to the user terminal 10.
 なお、特急モードによる処理の場合に、ユーザがキーワード入力を行って技術情報の抽出にキーワード検索の結果を併用するようにしてもよい。本実施形態では上記2つのモードを用意し、それぞれ画面上の定点観測モードボタン1801又は特急モードボタン1802をクリック等で選択できるように構成する。 In the case of processing in the limited express mode, the user may input a keyword and use the keyword search result together with the extraction of technical information. In the present embodiment, the above two modes are prepared so that they can be selected by clicking the fixed point observation mode button 1801 or the limited express mode button 1802 on the screen, respectively.
 ここでユーザが、ユーザ端末10上で「定点観測モード」1801を選択した場合(ステップS302で定点観測モードの場合)、ユーザ端末10は、ユーザID及びユーザ端末情報の少なくともいずれか1つの情報と、定点観測モードが選択された旨の情報等の所定の情報を検索サーバ20に送信する(ステップS303、B1)。ユーザが「定点観測モード」を選択する目的は、例えば、毎日定期的に自分の興味対象に関連する技術情報を確認し、興味のある技術情報を保存しておきたい等が挙げられる。 Here, when the user selects the "fixed point observation mode" 1801 on the user terminal 10 (in the case of the fixed point observation mode in step S302), the user terminal 10 includes at least one of the user ID and the user terminal information. , The predetermined information such as the information that the fixed point observation mode is selected is transmitted to the search server 20 (steps S303 and B1). The purpose of the user to select the "fixed point observation mode" is, for example, to regularly check the technical information related to his / her interest target and save the technical information of interest.
 検索サーバ20は、ユーザ端末10から送信されてきた定点観測モードに関する情報を通信部25を介して受信したことをトリガーとして(ステップS401でYES)、受信したユーザID又はユーザ端末情報等の所定の情報に基づいて記憶部24内のユーザデータベース24aに格納されている情報から当該ユーザの技術興味情報24a4を抽出し、技術情報の検索条件を作成する(ステップS402)。例えば、ユーザデータベース24aに当該ユーザの技術興味情報として「デジタルヘルスケア」及び「糖尿病」に興味があると設定されていた場合には、制御部21は記憶部24内の技術情報データベース24bをこれらのキーワードや関連するキーワードで検索し、該当する技術情報に関する情報を技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納するとともに、検索案件情報データベース24cに新規の検索案件情報リストのレコードを追加する(ステップS403)。 The search server 20 is triggered by the fact that the information regarding the fixed point observation mode transmitted from the user terminal 10 is received via the communication unit 25 (YES in step S401), and the received user ID or user terminal information or the like is predetermined. Based on the information, the technical interest information 24a4 of the user is extracted from the information stored in the user database 24a in the storage unit 24, and the search condition for the technical information is created (step S402). For example, when the user database 24a is set to be interested in "digital healthcare" and "diabetes" as the technical interest information of the user, the control unit 21 uses these technical information databases 24b in the storage unit 24. Search by the keyword or related keyword, store the information about the corresponding technical information in the technical information list database 24d, and add a new search matter information list record to the search matter information database 24c (step S403).
 なお、技術情報リストデータベース24に格納される技術情報の数に特に限定は設けずに、例えば数千件から数万件の技術情報をリストアップできるようにしてもよい。なお、実装を考慮して、技術情報のリストアップ可能数を制限するようにしてもよい。この処理は、初回だけに限らず、例えば、ユーザが定点観測モードを選択する毎に実施され、技術情報リストデータベース24dを、そのたびに更新してもよい。また、同時に複数の技術に興味・関心を持っているような場合であっても、複数の検索方法を設定・調整することができるようにしてもよい。なお、定点観測モードは、例えば数か月にわたってユーザの技術に関する興味を評価するものであり、当該ユーザの興味が途中で変わる可能性もあることから、同じ技術情報を再度評価させるような処理を含めるようにしてもよい。このようにして、ユーザの技術に関する興味・関心が変わった場合であっても、ユーザが所望の技術情報を取得することができる。 The number of technical information stored in the technical information list database 24 is not particularly limited, and for example, thousands to tens of thousands of technical information may be listed. In consideration of implementation, the number of technical information that can be listed may be limited. This process is not limited to the first time, and may be performed every time the user selects the fixed point observation mode, and the technical information list database 24d may be updated each time. Further, even if the user is interested in a plurality of technologies at the same time, a plurality of search methods may be set / adjusted. In the fixed point observation mode, for example, the user's interest in technology is evaluated for several months, and the user's interest may change in the middle. Therefore, the same technical information is evaluated again. It may be included. In this way, the user can acquire the desired technical information even when the user's interest in the technology changes.
 そして、検索サーバ20は、ユーザによる評価対象となる技術情報を抽出し、ユーザ端末10へ送信する(ステップS404、B2)。本実施形態では、検索サーバ20は4件の技術情報を抽出してユーザ端末10へ送信して、ユーザに評価させるようにする。技術情報の抽出対象は、ユーザが興味ありと評価する技術情報が一定量含まれるように、技術情報リストデータベース24dにおけるクラスタリング結果24d4やその他計算結果24d5の値をもとに決定する。例えば、なるべく異なるクラスタの重心に近い、すなわち、そのクラスタを代表するような技術情報を抽出対象とするような決定方法が一例である。2回目以降では、ユーザの評価によって、技術情報ID単位に関連度スコア24d6が計算されるため、関連度スコアの大きさから、よりユーザが興味ありと評価する可能性の高い技術情報を抽出することが可能となる。 Then, the search server 20 extracts the technical information to be evaluated by the user and transmits it to the user terminal 10 (steps S404 and B2). In the present embodiment, the search server 20 extracts four technical information and sends it to the user terminal 10 so that the user can evaluate it. The extraction target of the technical information is determined based on the values of the clustering result 24d4 and the other calculation results 24d5 in the technical information list database 24d so that a certain amount of the technical information evaluated by the user is included. For example, an example is a determination method in which technical information that is as close to the center of gravity of different clusters as possible, that is, representative of the cluster, is to be extracted. From the second time onward, the relevance score 24d6 is calculated for each technical information ID unit by the user's evaluation, so the technical information that is more likely to be evaluated by the user as being more interested is extracted from the magnitude of the relevance score. It becomes possible.
 一方、ユーザがユーザ端末10上で「特急モード」を選択した場合は、図19に示すような検索条件設定画面に遷移する(ステップS304)。図19は、本実施形態に係るユーザ端末10に表示される特急モード時の検索情報設定画面の一例を示す図である。例えば、ユーザは、ユーザ端末10に表示される図19の検索情報設定画面のそれぞれの項目部分をタッチすることで所定のデータを入力することができる。本実施形態では、ユーザは、ユーザ端末10に表示される各項目ボタン(例えば、検索キーワード1901、発表年(From)~発表年(To)1902、研究組織区分1903、地域条件1904、技術開発の進展度1905等)に指等でタッチし、各項目に関する検索条件を入力し、検索ボタン1906をタッチする。この行為により、ユーザ端末10は、入力された技術情報の検索条件に関する情報を、ユーザID及びユーザ端末情報の少なくともいずれか1つの情報と特急モードが選択された旨の情報とともに、検索サーバ20へ送信する(ステップS305、B1)。ユーザが「特急モード」選択する目的は、具体的な検索したい技術情報の対象が明確であり、より早く対象に合致した検索結果を得たい場合が一例として挙げられる。 On the other hand, when the user selects the "express mode" on the user terminal 10, the screen transitions to the search condition setting screen as shown in FIG. 19 (step S304). FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a search information setting screen in the limited express mode displayed on the user terminal 10 according to the present embodiment. For example, the user can input predetermined data by touching each item portion of the search information setting screen of FIG. 19 displayed on the user terminal 10. In the present embodiment, the user uses each item button displayed on the user terminal 10 (for example, search keyword 1901, publication year (From) to publication year (To) 1902, research organization division 1903, regional condition 1904, technological development. Touch the degree of progress (1905, etc.) with your finger or the like, enter the search conditions for each item, and touch the search button 1906. By this action, the user terminal 10 sends the information regarding the search condition of the input technical information to the search server 20 together with at least one of the user ID and the user terminal information and the information that the limited express mode is selected. Transmit (steps S305, B1). One example of the purpose for the user to select the "express mode" is that the target of the specific technical information to be searched is clear and the user wants to obtain the search result matching the target more quickly.
 検索サーバ20では、ユーザ端末10から送信されてきた上記情報を通信部25を介して受信したことをトリガーとして(ステップS401)、制御部21は受信したユーザID又はユーザ端末情報、及びユーザ端末10で入力された技術情報の検索条件に関する情報に基づいて、以下のような検索処理を実行して、検索案件情報リストデータベース24cにレコードを追加する。 The search server 20 is triggered by receiving the above information transmitted from the user terminal 10 via the communication unit 25 (step S401), and the control unit 21 receives the received user ID or user terminal information, and the user terminal 10. Based on the information regarding the search condition of the technical information input in, the following search process is executed to add the record to the search matter information list database 24c.
 すなわち、検索サーバ20では、ユーザ端末で設定された検索条件の情報に基づいて、技術情報の検索条件が作成される(ステップS402)。例えば、キーワードとして「デジタルヘルスケア」、「2008年から2018年に発表」、「民間企業による研究」、「地域限定なし」等のように細かな検索条件で技術情報データベース24bを検索し、それぞれに該当する技術情報の集合が技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納され、検索案件情報データベース24cに新規のレコードが追加される(ステップS403)。なお、検索される技術情報の集合は、例えば数千件から数万件のような大量のデータ数であってもよい。 That is, the search server 20 creates a search condition for technical information based on the information of the search condition set on the user terminal (step S402). For example, search the technical information database 24b with detailed search conditions such as "digital healthcare", "announced from 2008 to 2018", "research by private companies", "no area limitation", etc. as keywords, and search for each of them. A set of technical information corresponding to is stored in the technical information list database 24d, and a new record is added to the search matter information database 24c (step S403). The set of technical information to be searched may be a large number of data such as thousands to tens of thousands.
 次に、「定点観測モード」と同様に、検索サーバ20の文献リスト生成部26は、記憶部24の技術情報リストデータベース24dの格納情報から、ユーザに評価させる対象となる複数の技術情報(例えば4件の技術情報)を抽出する。 Next, as in the "fixed point observation mode", the document list generation unit 26 of the search server 20 receives a plurality of technical information (for example,) to be evaluated by the user from the stored information of the technical information list database 24d of the storage unit 24. Extract 4 technical information).
 そして、検索サーバ20は、抽出した技術情報を1回目にユーザに評価させるための技術情報としてユーザ端末10へ送信する(ステップS404、B2)。本実施形態では、ユーザに評価させる技術情報を4件としているが、例えば10件や30件等、ユーザに1回で評価させる技術情報の数に限定はなく、検索システム1の管理者等が自由に設定できるようにしてもよい。 Then, the search server 20 transmits the extracted technical information to the user terminal 10 as technical information for the user to evaluate for the first time (steps S404, B2). In the present embodiment, the number of technical information to be evaluated by the user is 4, but the number of technical information to be evaluated by the user at one time is not limited to, for example, 10 or 30, and the administrator of the search system 1 or the like can use it. It may be set freely.
 ユーザ端末10が検索サーバ20から4件の技術情報を受信した場合(ステップS306でYES)、ユーザは、ユーザ端末10の操作部12を操作して受信した4件の技術情報に対して評価作業を行い、この評価結果をユーザ端末10から検索サーバ20へ送信する(ステップS307、B3)。なお、評価結果の送信は、評価作業が終了した時点で送信するようにしてもよいし、後述するフィルター設定画面を通じて設定したフィルター設定情報とともに送信するようにしてもよい。 When the user terminal 10 receives four technical information from the search server 20 (YES in step S306), the user operates the operation unit 12 of the user terminal 10 to evaluate the four received technical information. Is performed, and the evaluation result is transmitted from the user terminal 10 to the search server 20 (steps S307 and B3). The evaluation result may be transmitted when the evaluation work is completed, or may be transmitted together with the filter setting information set through the filter setting screen described later.
 また、ここでいう評価作業とは、ユーザが検索したかった技術情報であるかどうかや、ユーザがさらに詳細を知りたい技術情報であるかどうか等のユーザが欲している技術情報を選定する作業である。図20は、ユーザが評価作業を行う際にユーザ端末10の表示部13に表示される技術評価画面の一例を示す図である。本実施形態では、ユーザ端末10の表示部13に表示される技術情報をユーザが閲覧して、その技術情報に興味があるかどうかの評価を行う。本実施形態では、図20に示すように、技術タイトル、論文アブストラクト等の技術概要、開発機関名、開発本拠地、開発者名、国名等の技術情報2001が表示部13に1件ごとに表示され、ユーザは当該技術情報のそれぞれに関して興味があれば「興味あり」ボタン2002を選択し、興味がなければ「興味なし」ボタン2003を選択することで技術情報の評価を行う。「興味あり」「興味なし」の意思表示はボタン選択だけでなく、音声による入力やスワイプ処理など任意の方法で選択してもよい。このように本実施形態では、ユーザが対話形式で簡単な操作で技術情報の評価を行うことができる。そして、ユーザによって「興味あり」が選択された技術情報はそのユーザが高評価をした技術情報とし、「興味なし」が選択された技術評価はそのユーザが低評価をした技術情報とする。 In addition, the evaluation work referred to here is the work of selecting the technical information that the user wants, such as whether the technical information the user wants to search or whether the technical information the user wants to know more details. Is. FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a technical evaluation screen displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10 when the user performs the evaluation work. In the present embodiment, the user browses the technical information displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10 and evaluates whether or not he / she is interested in the technical information. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20, technical information 2001 such as a technical title, a technical outline such as a treatise abstract, a development institution name, a development base, a developer name, and a country name is displayed on the display unit 13 for each case. If the user is interested in each of the technical information, he / she selects the "interested" button 2002, and if he / she is not interested, he / she selects the "not interested" button 2003 to evaluate the technical information. The manifestation of "interested" or "not interested" may be selected by any method such as voice input or swipe processing as well as button selection. As described above, in the present embodiment, the user can evaluate the technical information interactively and with a simple operation. Then, the technical information in which "interested" is selected by the user is regarded as the technical information highly evaluated by the user, and the technical information in which "not interested" is selected is regarded as the technical information in which the user is evaluated low.
 なお、ユーザ端末10の表示部13に表示される項目として、技術情報データベース24bに格納された上記項目の他に、ユーザ評価ログデータベース24eに格納されているデータから計算される他のユーザの評価結果等を含めるようにしてもよい。また、表示された技術情報だけでは情報が足らないため評価することが難しい場合は、例えば画面をタップすることで、情報元であるインターネットのウェブページを表示して詳細情報を確認することができる。上述したように、ユーザは、表示された情報等に基づいて各技術情報に対して「興味あり」/「興味なし」を決定するが、ユーザ端末10は、ユーザが決定した興味の有無に関する結果だけでなく、ユーザがその決定に至るまでの評価にかかった時間や詳細情報を確認したかどうか等の評価に関わるその他の情報をパラメータとして保持するようにしてもよい。 As items displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10, in addition to the above items stored in the technical information database 24b, evaluations of other users calculated from the data stored in the user evaluation log database 24e The result etc. may be included. In addition, if it is difficult to evaluate because the displayed technical information is not enough, for example, by tapping the screen, the Internet web page that is the source of the information can be displayed and detailed information can be confirmed. .. As described above, the user determines "interested" / "not interested" for each technical information based on the displayed information or the like, but the user terminal 10 determines the result regarding the presence or absence of interest determined by the user. Not only that, other information related to the evaluation such as the time taken for the evaluation until the user made the decision and whether or not the detailed information has been confirmed may be retained as parameters.
 また、ユーザは、上記評価作業(ステップS307)において、技術情報に対する「興味あり」/「興味なし」の選定とは別に、気になる技術情報をブックマークすることができる。本実施形態では、ユーザ端末10に表示される画面の中にブックマークボタン2004を含めるようにしている。このブックマーク機能により、評価時点では「興味がない」技術情報ではあるが、後日利用する可能性があるかもしれないとしてメモしておきたい技術情報について、その情報を保持することができる。このようにブックマーク機能を興味の有無と分けて選択させることにより、「興味あり」と選択された技術情報の中に「単純にメモしたい」という技術情報が含まれてしまう事態を排除することができ、評価精度を向上させる効果がある。 Further, in the above evaluation work (step S307), the user can bookmark the technical information of interest in addition to the selection of "interested" / "not interested" in the technical information. In the present embodiment, the bookmark button 2004 is included in the screen displayed on the user terminal 10. With this bookmark function, it is possible to retain the technical information that is "not interested" at the time of evaluation, but that you want to make a note of as it may be used at a later date. By selecting the bookmark function separately for whether or not it is interested in this way, it is possible to eliminate the situation where the technical information selected as "interested" includes the technical information "simply want to make a note". It can be done and has the effect of improving the evaluation accuracy.
 なお、ユーザ端末10は、1回目の上記評価作業(ステップS307)において、評価結果を検索サーバ20へ送信するが、その際に評価にかかった時間等の評価パラメータや後述のフィルター条件設定情報も含めて検索サーバ20へ送信するようにしてもよい。また、評価結果は、4件の技術情報の評価が終了した時点で検索サーバ20へ送信してもよいし、技術情報1件ごとにユーザ端末10から検索サーバ20へ送信するようにしてもよい。 The user terminal 10 transmits the evaluation result to the search server 20 in the first evaluation work (step S307), but also includes evaluation parameters such as the time required for evaluation and filter condition setting information described later. It may be included and transmitted to the search server 20. Further, the evaluation result may be transmitted to the search server 20 when the evaluation of the four technical information is completed, or may be transmitted from the user terminal 10 to the search server 20 for each technical information. ..
 ユーザがユーザ端末10において検索サーバ20から送信されてきた4件分の技術情報に対して上述の評価作業(ステップS307)を実施すると、ユーザ端末10の表示部13の表示は図21に示すようなフィルター設定画面を表示する(ステップS308)。図21は、ユーザ端末10の表示部13に表示されるフィルター設定画面の一例を示す図である。フィルター設定画面には、図21に示すように、ユーザが評価作業(ステップS307)で評価した技術情報の代表的なキーワード(例えば、骨、糖尿病等)やその他の属性(例えば、古い技術、大学発等)に関する情報2101が表示される。ユーザが表示部13に表示されるこれらのキーワード等の中から技術情報の選択の際に考慮しないキーワード等を選択して実行ボタン2102を選択すると、フィルター条件(除外条件)が設定され、当該フィルター設定情報がユーザ端末10から検索サーバ20に送信される(ステップS309、B4)。なお、キーワード等の情報2101のうち選択された情報は当該ボタン領域の色や模様等の表示態様を変化させてユーザが識別できるようにする。フィルター設定画面でキーワード等を選択することで、選択されたタイトルやサマリテキストに含む技術情報や設定した属性に該当する技術情報の優先度を下げる効果が得られる。 When the user performs the above-mentioned evaluation work (step S307) on the four technical information transmitted from the search server 20 on the user terminal 10, the display of the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10 is as shown in FIG. Filter setting screen is displayed (step S308). FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a filter setting screen displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10. On the filter setting screen, as shown in FIG. 21, typical keywords (for example, bone, diabetes, etc.) of technical information evaluated by the user in the evaluation work (step S307) and other attributes (for example, old technology, university) are displayed. Information 2101 regarding (departure, etc.) is displayed. When the user selects a keyword or the like that is not considered when selecting technical information from these keywords or the like displayed on the display unit 13 and selects the execute button 2102, a filter condition (exclusion condition) is set and the filter is concerned. The setting information is transmitted from the user terminal 10 to the search server 20 (steps S309 and B4). The information selected from the information 2101 such as keywords can be identified by the user by changing the display mode such as the color and pattern of the button area. By selecting a keyword or the like on the filter setting screen, the effect of lowering the priority of the technical information included in the selected title or summary text and the technical information corresponding to the set attribute can be obtained.
 なお、設定されたフィルター条件の内容は、ユーザ端末10の検索モード選択時(ステップS301)に表示される図18に示す画面の探索条件設定メニュー1803を選択すると、検索案件ごとの探索条件設定変更画面に遷移し、そこで確認することができる。図22は、ユーザ端末10の表示部13に表示される探索条件設定変更画面の一例を示す図である。 The contents of the set filter conditions can be changed by selecting the search condition setting menu 1803 on the screen shown in FIG. 18 displayed when the search mode of the user terminal 10 is selected (step S301). You can move to the screen and check it there. FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a search condition setting change screen displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10.
 また、フィルター設定画面で除外するキーワードを設定した後に、ユーザ端末10の制御部11は、ユーザにもう一度技術情報を評価するか、それ以前の検索結果をリストとして出力するかを選択する図23に示すような画面が表示され、ユーザは、同様の評価を継続するかどうかを選択する(ステップS310)。図23は、ユーザ端末10の表示部13に表示されるユーザの指示入力を促す画面の一例を示す図である。 Further, after setting the keywords to be excluded on the filter setting screen, the control unit 11 of the user terminal 10 selects whether to evaluate the technical information again to the user or output the search results before that as a list. A screen as shown is displayed, and the user selects whether to continue the same evaluation (step S310). FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a screen for prompting a user to input an instruction displayed on the display unit 13 of the user terminal 10.
 一方、検索サーバ20がユーザ端末10から1回目の評価結果等を受信した場合(ステップS405でYES)、技術情報リスト生成部26は当該評価結果等に基づいて、各技術情報についてユーザ別の検索案件単位の関連度スコア24d6を算出し、技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納している技術情報の内容を更新するとともに、技術情報リストの優先順位を更新する(ステップS406)。関連度スコア24d6の算出方法の一例は、図11等を用いて前述した通りであり、同様の方法で技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納されている全ての技術情報について、ユーザID、検索案件単位で関連度スコアを計算して更新する。 On the other hand, when the search server 20 receives the first evaluation result or the like from the user terminal 10 (YES in step S405), the technical information list generation unit 26 searches for each technical information for each user based on the evaluation result or the like. The relevance score 24d6 for each case is calculated, the content of the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d is updated, and the priority of the technical information list is updated (step S406). An example of the calculation method of the relevance score 24d6 is as described above using FIG. 11 and the like, and all the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d by the same method is used for each user ID and search item. Calculate and update the relevance score.
 なお、関連度スコアの計算方法は、上記ルールだけに限られず、その他にも、入力値として技術情報リストデータベース24dの属性値、出力値としてユーザ端末における評価パラメータ(評価結果、ブックマーク結果、評価にかかった時間等)を活用した一般的な機械学習の手法で代替するようにしても良い。 The calculation method of the relevance score is not limited to the above rule, and in addition, the attribute value of the technical information list database 24d is used as the input value, and the evaluation parameter (evaluation result, bookmark result, evaluation) on the user terminal is used as the output value. It may be replaced by a general machine learning method that utilizes the time taken).
 ユーザが図23に示す表示画面上で「もう一度評価する」メニュー2301を選択した場合(ステップS310で再度の評価)、ユーザ端末10から検索サーバ20へその旨に関する情報が送信される(ステップS311、B5)。検索サーバ20は、当該情報を受信した場合(ステップS407で再度の評価)、付与された関連度のスコアに基づいて技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納されている技術情報をソートして次にユーザに評価させる4件の技術情報を抽出し、ユーザ端末10へ送信する(ステップS408、B6)。 When the user selects the "evaluate again" menu 2301 on the display screen shown in FIG. 23 (evaluation again in step S310), the user terminal 10 transmits information to that effect to the search server 20 (step S311, B5). When the search server 20 receives the information (re-evaluation in step S407), the search server 20 sorts the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d based on the score of the assigned degree of relevance, and then informs the user. Four technical information to be evaluated are extracted and transmitted to the user terminal 10 (steps S408 and B6).
 本実施形態では、一例として、未評価の上位4件を次の評価対象の技術情報として抽出してユーザ端末10に送信するようにするが、それ以外の別の4件を抽出するようにしてもよい。例えば、抽出される評価対象の技術情報をスコアが上位の技術情報からだけでなく、ランダムに抽出したり、上位のスコアと中位のスコアと下位スコアを一定の比率で組み合わせて抽出する等、検索システム1の目的や使用環境等に応じてシステム管理者が設定したり切り替えたりできるようにしても良い。このように繰り返し評価を行うことで、ユーザ端末10に表示される技術情報がより当該ユーザの好みに合った内容の技術情報に近づいてくるという、当該ユーザによってより興味深く評価行為を行えるような体験をユーザに与えることができる。 In the present embodiment, as an example, the top four unrated cases are extracted as the next technical information to be evaluated and transmitted to the user terminal 10, but the other four cases are extracted. May be good. For example, the technical information to be evaluated is extracted not only from the technical information with the highest score but also randomly, or the upper score, the middle score, and the lower score are combined and extracted at a certain ratio. The system administrator may be able to set or switch according to the purpose of the search system 1, the usage environment, and the like. By performing the evaluation repeatedly in this way, the technical information displayed on the user terminal 10 comes closer to the technical information having the content that suits the user's preference, which is an experience that allows the user to perform an evaluation action more interestingly. Can be given to the user.
 一方、ユーザが図23に示す表示画面上で「技術情報リストを出力する」メニュー2302を選択した場合(ステップS310で技術情報リストの出力)、ユーザ端末10から検索サーバ20へその旨に関する情報が送信される(ステップS312、B7)。検索サーバ20は、当該情報を受信した場合(ステップS407で技術情報リストの出力)、付与された関連度スコアに基づいて、技術情報リストデータベース24dに格納されている技術情報をソートして、ユーザに提供する所定数の技術情報を抽出し、ユーザ端末10へ送信する(ステップS409、B8)。そして、ユーザ端末10は検索サーバ20から技術情報のリストを受信し(ステップS313)、ユーザはそれらの文献情報を閲覧することが可能になる。なお、本実施形態では、100件の技術情報をスコア上位から順に抽出して出力するようにするが、それ以外の方法で任意の数(例えば、50件や1000件等)の技術情報を抽出等するようにしてもよい。 On the other hand, when the user selects the "output technical information list" menu 2302 on the display screen shown in FIG. 23 (output the technical information list in step S310), the information about that is transmitted from the user terminal 10 to the search server 20. It is transmitted (step S312, B7). When the search server 20 receives the information (outputs the technical information list in step S407), the search server 20 sorts the technical information stored in the technical information list database 24d based on the assigned relevance score, and the user A predetermined number of technical information provided to the user terminal 10 is extracted and transmitted to the user terminal 10 (steps S409 and B8). Then, the user terminal 10 receives the list of technical information from the search server 20 (step S313), and the user can browse the document information. In the present embodiment, 100 technical information items are extracted and output in order from the highest score, but an arbitrary number (for example, 50 items, 1000 items, etc.) of technical information is extracted by any other method. You may try to do the same.
 図24は、本実施形態における検索サーバ20の技術情報リストの出力処理(ステップS409)の詳細を説明するためのフローチャートである。ここで、ステップS301で選択された検索条件が「特急モード」であれば(ステップS409aで特急モードの場合)、検索サーバ20はそのままリストを出力する(ステップS409b)。一方、ユーザが設定したモードが「定点観測モード」の場合(ステップS409aで定点観測モードの場合)、前述の関連度スコアの付与処理の後、検索サーバ20からユーザ端末10に出力準備が整った旨を通知する(ステップS409c)。そして、ユーザ端末10では、ユーザが図16で示すような検索画面から出力させる技術情報の条件を設定し、設定情報を検索サーバ20へ送信する(ステップS310)。検索サーバ20では、ユーザ端末10から受信した抽出条件に従って技術情報リストを抽出し(ステップS409d)、抽出したリストをユーザ端末10に出力する(ステップS409e)。 FIG. 24 is a flowchart for explaining the details of the technical information list output process (step S409) of the search server 20 in the present embodiment. Here, if the search condition selected in step S301 is the "express mode" (in the case of the limited express mode in step S409a), the search server 20 outputs the list as it is (step S409b). On the other hand, when the mode set by the user is the "fixed point observation mode" (in the case of the fixed point observation mode in step S409a), after the above-mentioned relevance score assigning process, the search server 20 is ready to output to the user terminal 10. Notify that (step S409c). Then, the user terminal 10 sets the conditions of the technical information to be output from the search screen as shown in FIG. 16, and transmits the setting information to the search server 20 (step S310). The search server 20 extracts the technical information list according to the extraction conditions received from the user terminal 10 (step S409d), and outputs the extracted list to the user terminal 10 (step S409e).
 本実施形態では、ユーザ端末10及び検索サーバ20に本発明に係る検索アプリケーションソフトウェアがインストールされている。当該検索アプリケーションソフトウェアは、ユーザ端末10におけるユーザ操作に基づいて検索サーバ20において所定の処理が行われるものである。 In the present embodiment, the search application software according to the present invention is installed on the user terminal 10 and the search server 20. In the search application software, a predetermined process is performed on the search server 20 based on a user operation on the user terminal 10.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る検索システム、検索方法及び検索アプリケーションソフトウェアを用いて、ユーザによる技術情報の評価、技術情報間の類似度の算出及び評価対象の技術情報の抽出等を繰り返し行うことで、多様かつ膨大な数の技術情報の中から個々のユーザの興味に沿った技術情報を適切に抽出し、ユーザに提供することが可能になる。特に、情報検索モードをユーザの技術情報検索の目的別(本実施形態では定点観測モードと特急モードの2モード)に分けて、その範囲で、繰り返しユーザの評価を実施することにより、よりユーザの興味に沿った検索結果を出力できることにある。 As described above, using the search system, search method, and search application software according to the present embodiment, the user repeatedly evaluates the technical information, calculates the similarity between the technical information, and extracts the technical information to be evaluated. By doing so, it becomes possible to appropriately extract technical information according to the interests of individual users from a vast amount of diverse technical information and provide it to users. In particular, the information retrieval mode is divided according to the purpose of the user's technical information retrieval (in this embodiment, two modes, a fixed point observation mode and a limited express mode), and the user is repeatedly evaluated within that range. It is to be able to output search results that suit your interests.
 また、本実施形態で説明した技術情報の検索は、テキストの全文検索結果などは活用せず、同一のデータベース内の限定された定型のデータを活用しているため、論文、特許文献、製品情報、研究者・技術者情報、技術的なアイデア等の多様な技術情報について適用できる。 In addition, the search for technical information described in this embodiment does not utilize full-text search results of texts, but utilizes limited standard data in the same database. Therefore, papers, patent documents, and product information. , Researcher / engineer information, various technical information such as technical ideas can be applied.
 さらに、技術分野に関わらず適用できることも特徴である。技術分野によって、同じ単語が別の意味で使用されていたり、文献の記載のルールが異なっていたりすることが原因で、技術情報同士の類似性を判断することがしばしば困難である場合があるが、ユーザの評価結果(技術情報を求める人間が判断した結果)を目的関数に設定することで、上記の問題を解決している。すなわち、テキスト情報だけで検索するのが困難な技術情報であっても、ユーザが検索する時点でのユーザが判断した興味あり・なしの評価結果に基づいて、データベースから検索・抽出することにより、ユーザの興味に沿った検索結果を得ることができる。 Furthermore, it is also a feature that it can be applied regardless of the technical field. Depending on the technical field, it may often be difficult to judge the similarity between technical information due to the fact that the same word is used with different meanings or the rules described in the literature are different. , The above problem is solved by setting the user's evaluation result (the result judged by a person who seeks technical information) in the objective function. That is, even technical information that is difficult to search only with text information can be searched / extracted from the database based on the evaluation results of interest / non-interest judged by the user at the time of the search. Search results can be obtained according to the user's interests.
 1  検索システム
 10  ユーザ端末
 20  検索サーバ
 30  ネットワーク
 11、21  制御部
 12、22  操作部
 13、23  表示部
 14、24  記憶部
 24a  ユーザデータベース
 24b  技術情報データベース
 24c  技術案件情報データベース
 24d  技術情報リストデータベース
 24e  ユーザ評価ログデータベース
 15、25  通信部
 26  技術情報リスト生成部
 27  関連度スコア算出部
 
1 Search system 10 User terminal 20 Search server 30 Network 11, 21 Control unit 12, 22 Operation unit 13, 23 Display unit 14, 24 Storage unit 24a User database 24b Technical information database 24c Technical matter information database 24d Technical information list database 24e User Evaluation log database 15, 25 Communication department 26 Technical information list generation department 27 Relevance score calculation department

Claims (19)

  1.  ユーザが検索条件を入力するためのユーザ端末と、該ユーザ端末とネットワークを介して接続し、該検索条件に基づいて情報を検索する検索サーバとを備える検索システムであって、
     前記検索サーバは、複数の技術に関する情報を記憶する技術情報データベースと、
     前記ユーザ端末に評価させる複数の第1の技術に関する情報を該技術情報データベースから抽出する第1の技術情報抽出部と、
     前記ユーザ端末における前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報の評価結果に基づいて、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報と、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する第2の技術に関する情報との類似度に所定に処理を行った関連度スコアを算出する関連度スコア算出部と、
     前記技術情報データベースが記憶する前記複数の技術に関する情報を、前記ユーザごとに、前記関連度スコアの高い順に並べ替えたリストを生成する技術情報リスト生成部と、
     該技術情報リスト生成部が生成した前記リストを記憶する技術情報リストデータベースと、
     前記検索条件に基づいて前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第2の技術情報抽出部と、
     を備えることを特徴とする検索システム。
    A search system including a user terminal for a user to input search conditions and a search server that connects to the user terminal via a network and searches for information based on the search conditions.
    The search server includes a technical information database that stores information on a plurality of technologies.
    A first technical information extraction unit that extracts information on a plurality of first technologies to be evaluated by the user terminal from the technical information database, and
    Based on the evaluation result of the information on the plurality of first technologies in the user terminal, the degree of similarity between the information on the plurality of first technologies and the information on the second technology stored in the technical information database is determined. The relevance score calculation unit that calculates the relevance score processed in
    A technical information list generation unit that generates a list in which information about the plurality of technologies stored in the technical information database is sorted in descending order of the relevance score for each user.
    A technical information list database that stores the list generated by the technical information list generation unit, and
    A second technical information extraction unit that extracts information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database based on the search conditions, and a second technical information extraction unit.
    A search system characterized by being equipped with.
  2.  前記関連度スコア算出部は、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との類似度を算出し、該類似度を前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報のそれぞれに関する評価結果に基づいて調整した調整後スコアを算出し、算出された複数の前記調整後スコアを合算して前記関連度スコアを算出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の検索システム。 The relevance score calculation unit calculates the similarity between the information related to the plurality of first techniques and the information related to the second technique, and evaluates the similarity with respect to each of the information related to the plurality of first techniques. The search system according to claim 1, wherein an adjusted score adjusted based on the result is calculated, and the calculated relevance score is calculated by adding up the calculated adjusted scores.
  3.  前記関連度スコア算出部は、ユーザが高評価した前記第1の技術に関する情報と、前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記調整後のスコアの少なくとも数倍以上の正数、又は、ユーザが低評価した前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記調整後のスコアの少なくとも数倍以上の負数を、前記第1の技術に関する情報の関連度スコアとして算出することを特徴とする請求項2記載の検索システム。 The relevance score calculation unit is a positive number that is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information about the first technique and the information about the second technique that the user highly evaluated, or the user is low. It is characterized in that a negative number of at least several times or more of the adjusted score of the evaluated information on the first technique and the information on the second technique is calculated as the relevance score of the information on the first technique. The search system according to claim 2.
  4.  前記関連度スコア算出部は、前記類似度が-1から+1の範囲の数値で表現される場合に、前記評価結果が高評価の前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の値に応じて、1.0以上の係数を乗算又は加算する調整を行って前記調整後スコアを算出し、前記評価結果が低評価の前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の値に応じて、0以下の係数を乗算又は減算する調整を行って前記調整後スコアを算出することを特徴とする請求項3記載の検索システム。 The relevance score calculation unit includes information on the first technique and information on the second technique in which the evaluation result is highly evaluated when the similarity is expressed by a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1. The adjusted score is calculated by multiplying or adding a coefficient of 1.0 or more according to the value of the similarity of the above, and the information on the first technique having a low evaluation result and the first technique. The search system according to claim 3, wherein the adjusted score is calculated by performing adjustment by multiplying or subtracting a coefficient of 0 or less according to the value of the similarity with the information relating to the technique of 2.
  5.  前記関連度スコア算出部は、前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の大きさに基づいて、前記類似度の大きさの調整を多段階で行って前記調整度スコアを算出することを特徴とする請求項4記載の検索システム。 The relevance score calculation unit adjusts the magnitude of the similarity in multiple steps based on the magnitude of the similarity between the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique. The search system according to claim 4, wherein the adjustment degree score is calculated.
  6.  前記検索サーバは、ユーザが関心を寄せる技術についての情報を関心情報としてユーザごとに記憶するためのユーザデータベースを備え、
     前記第1の技術情報抽出部は、該ユーザデータベースに記憶された前記関心情報に基づいて、前記技術情報データベースからユーザに評価させるための前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報を抽出することを特徴とする請求項5記載の検索システム。
    The search server includes a user database for storing information about a technology that the user is interested in as interest information for each user.
    The first technical information extraction unit is characterized in that, based on the interest information stored in the user database, information on the plurality of first technologies for causing a user to evaluate from the technical information database is extracted. The search system according to claim 5.
  7.  前記検索サーバは、所定期間内に評価された技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第1の抽出部と、
     過去の評価を考慮せずに、最後に評価された技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第2の抽出部と、を備え、どちらかの抽出部によって技術に関する情報を抽出させることが選択可能であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の検索システム。
    The search server includes a first extraction unit that extracts information about a predetermined technology from the technical information list database that stores information about the technology evaluated within a predetermined period.
    A second extraction unit for extracting information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database that stores information on the last evaluated technology without considering past evaluations is provided, and either extraction unit is used. The search system according to claim 6, wherein it is possible to select to extract information about the technology.
  8.  前記ユーザ端末は、前記第1の技術情報抽出部によって抽出された前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報を1件ずつ表示し、ユーザに興味の有無を判定させ、該ユーザが興味あり、と判定した前記第1の技術に関する情報は高評価された情報とし、前記ユーザが興味無し、と判定した前記第1の技術に関する情報を低評価した情報とすることを特徴とする請求項7記載の検索システム。 The user terminal displays information about the plurality of first technologies extracted by the first technical information extraction unit one by one, causes the user to determine whether or not he / she is interested, and determines that the user is interested. The search according to claim 7, wherein the information regarding the first technology is highly evaluated information, and the information regarding the first technology determined by the user to be uninterested is low-evaluated information. system.
  9.  前記ユーザ端末において評価された前記第1の技術に関する情報に関する評価結果に基づいて、前記関連度スコア算出部及び技術情報リスト生成部の処理に用いられる計算方法又はパラメータを選択することができることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の検索システム。 It is characterized in that a calculation method or parameter used for processing of the relevance score calculation unit and the technical information list generation unit can be selected based on the evaluation result regarding the information related to the first technology evaluated by the user terminal. The search system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  ユーザが検索条件を入力するユーザ端末と、該ユーザ端末とネットワークを介して接続し、前記検索条件に基づいて情報を検索する検索サーバによる検索方法であって、
     前記検索サーバが備える複数の技術に関する情報を記憶する技術情報データベースから前記ユーザ端末で評価させるための複数の第1の技術に関する情報を抽出する第1のステップと、
     前記ユーザ端末において評価された前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報に関する評価結果に基づいて、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報と、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する第2の技術に関する情報との類似度に所定の処理を行った関連度スコアを算出する第2のステップと、
     前記技術情報データベースが記憶する前記複数の技術に関する情報を、前記ユーザごとに前記関連度スコアの高い順に並べ替えて、前記関連度スコアとともに前記技術情報リストデータベースに記憶する第3のステップと、
     前記検索条件に基づいて、前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第4のステップと、
    を有していることを特徴とする検索方法。
    A search method using a search server that connects a user terminal into which a user inputs search conditions to the user terminal via a network and searches for information based on the search conditions.
    A first step of extracting information on a plurality of first technologies for evaluation by the user terminal from a technical information database that stores information on a plurality of technologies included in the search server.
    Similarity between the information on the plurality of first technologies and the information on the second technology stored in the technical information database based on the evaluation results regarding the information on the plurality of first technologies evaluated on the user terminal. The second step of calculating the relevance score after performing a predetermined process each time,
    A third step of sorting the information related to the plurality of technologies stored in the technical information database in descending order of the relevance score for each user and storing the information in the technical information list database together with the relevance score.
    A fourth step of extracting information about a predetermined technology from the technical information list database based on the search conditions, and
    A search method characterized by having.
  11.  ユーザが検索条件を入力するユーザ端末と通信可能な、前記検索条件に基づいて情報を検索する検索サーバにおいて実行可能な検索アプリケーションソフトウェアであって、
     前記検索サーバが備える複数の技術に関する情報を記憶する技術情報データベースから前記ユーザ端末で評価させるための複数の第1の技術に関する情報を抽出する第1の機能と、
     前記ユーザ端末において評価された前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報に関する評価結果に基づいて、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報と、前記技術情報データベースが記憶する第2の技術に関する情報との類似度に所定の処理を行った関連度スコアを算出する第2の機能と、
     前記技術情報データベースが記憶する前記複数の技術に関する情報を、前記ユーザごとに、前記関連度スコアの高い順に並べ替えて、該関連度スコアとともに技術情報リストデータベースに記憶する第3の機能と、
     前記検索条件に基づいて前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第4の機能が、
     前記検索サーバにおいて実行可能であることを特徴とする検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。
    Search application software that can be executed on a search server that searches for information based on the search conditions, which can communicate with the user terminal on which the user inputs search conditions.
    A first function for extracting information on a plurality of first technologies for evaluation by the user terminal from a technical information database for storing information on a plurality of technologies included in the search server, and a first function.
    Similarity between the information on the plurality of first technologies and the information on the second technology stored in the technical information database based on the evaluation results regarding the information on the plurality of first technologies evaluated on the user terminal. A second function that calculates the relevance score after performing a predetermined process each time,
    A third function of sorting information on the plurality of technologies stored in the technical information database in descending order of the relevance score for each user and storing the information in the technical information list database together with the relevance score.
    The fourth function of extracting information on a predetermined technology from the technical information list database based on the search condition is
    Search application software that can be executed on the search server.
  12.  前記第2の機能が、前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報のそれぞれと前記第2の技術に関する情報との類似度を算出し、該類似度を前記第1の技術に関する情報のそれぞれに関する評価結果に基づいて調整した調整後スコアを算出し、算出された複数の前記調整後スコアを合算して前記関連度スコアを算出することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。 The second function calculates the similarity between each of the information regarding the plurality of first technologies and the information regarding the second technology, and evaluates the similarity with respect to each of the information regarding the first technology. The search application software according to claim 11, wherein the adjusted score adjusted based on the above is calculated, and the calculated adjusted scores are added up to calculate the relevance score.
  13.  前記第2の機能は、ユーザが高評価をした前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記調整後スコアの少なくとも数倍以上の正数、又は、ユーザが低評価をした前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記調整後スコアの少なくとも数倍以上の負数を、前記第1の情報の関連度スコアとして算出することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。 The second function is a positive number that is at least several times or more the adjusted score of the information about the first technology and the information about the second technology that the user highly evaluated, or the user gives a low evaluation. The claim is characterized in that a negative number of at least several times or more of the adjusted score of the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique is calculated as the relevance score of the first information. The search application software according to 12.
  14.  前記第2の機能は、前記類似度が-1から+1の範囲の数値で表現される場合に、前記評価結果が高評価の前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の値に応じて、1.0以上の係数を乗算又は加算する調整を行って前記調整後スコアを算出し、前記評価結果が低評価の前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の値に応じて、0以下の係数を乗算又は減算する調整を行って前記調整後スコアを算出することを特徴する請求項13に記載の検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。 The second function includes information on the first technique and information on the second technique in which the evaluation result is highly evaluated when the similarity is expressed by a numerical value in the range of -1 to +1. The adjusted score is calculated by multiplying or adding a coefficient of 1.0 or more according to the value of the similarity, and the information on the first technique having a low evaluation result and the second technique. 13. The search application software according to claim 13, wherein the adjusted score is calculated by performing an adjustment of multiplying or subtracting a coefficient of 0 or less according to the value of the similarity with the information relating to the technique.
  15.  前記第2の機能が、前記第1の技術に関する情報と前記第2の技術に関する情報との前記類似度の大きさに基づいて、該類似度の大きさの調整を多段階で行って前記調整度スコアを算出することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。 The second function adjusts the magnitude of the similarity in multiple steps based on the magnitude of the similarity between the information regarding the first technique and the information regarding the second technique. The search application software according to claim 14, wherein the degree score is calculated.
  16.  前記検索サーバが備えるユーザデータベースにユーザの技術に関する関心情報を記憶する第5の機能がさらに実行可能であって、
     前記第1の機能は、前記ユーザデータベースに記憶された前記関心事項に基づいて、前記検索サーバが備える複数の技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報データベースから前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報を抽出することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。
    A fifth function of storing interest information about the user's technology in the user database provided in the search server can be further executed.
    The first function extracts information about the plurality of first technologies from the technical information database that stores information about a plurality of technologies included in the search server, based on the matters of interest stored in the user database. 15. The search application software according to claim 15.
  17.  所定期間内に評価された技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第1のモードと、過去の評価を考慮せずに、最後に評価された技術に関する情報を記憶する前記技術情報リストデータベースから所定の技術に関する情報を抽出する第2のモードとを選択させる第6の機能がさらに実行可能であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。 A first mode for extracting information about a given technology from the technical information list database that stores information about the technology evaluated within a predetermined period, and information about the last evaluated technology without considering past evaluations. 16. The search application software according to claim 16, wherein a sixth function of selecting a second mode for extracting information about a predetermined technology from the technical information list database for storing information is further feasible.
  18.  前記第1の機能は、前記ユーザ端末に前記複数の第1の技術に関する情報を1件ずつ表示してユーザに興味の有無を判定させ、該ユーザが興味有りと判定した前記第1の技術に関する情報を高評価がされた情報とし、該ユーザが興味無しと判定した前記第1の技術に関する情報を低評価がされた情報とすることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。 The first function relates to the first technique in which the user terminal displays information about the plurality of first techniques one by one to cause the user to determine whether or not the user is interested, and the user determines that the user is interested. The search application software according to claim 17, wherein the information is regarded as highly evaluated information, and the information related to the first technology determined by the user to be uninterested is regarded as low evaluated information.
  19.  前記ユーザ端末において評価された前記第1の技術に関する情報に関する評価結果に基づいて、前記第2の機能及び前記第3の機能の処理に用いられる計算方法又はパラメータを選択できることを特徴とする請求項11から18までのいずれか1つに記載の検索アプリケーションソフトウェア。
     
    The claim is characterized in that a calculation method or parameter used for processing the second function and the third function can be selected based on the evaluation result regarding the information regarding the first technique evaluated by the user terminal. The search application software according to any one of 11 to 18.
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CN115150297A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-10-04 北京百润洪科技有限公司 Data filtering and content evaluation method and system based on mobile internet
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