WO2020239087A1 - 信息的上报方法、信息的获取方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

信息的上报方法、信息的获取方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020239087A1
WO2020239087A1 PCT/CN2020/093380 CN2020093380W WO2020239087A1 WO 2020239087 A1 WO2020239087 A1 WO 2020239087A1 CN 2020093380 W CN2020093380 W CN 2020093380W WO 2020239087 A1 WO2020239087 A1 WO 2020239087A1
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Prior art keywords
network
information
terminal
neighboring
characteristic information
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴昱民
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/18—Management of setup rejection or failure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for reporting information, a method for obtaining information, a terminal, and a network side device.
  • the identification information of the network is broadcast through system information (such as System Information Block (SIB)).
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the network identification information broadcast to the terminal by the network is selected by the operator, so the identification information of different networks is prone to conflict.
  • the terminal establishes a connection based on the identification information of the network. Therefore, if the identification information of different networks conflicts, it is easy to cause the terminal to select the wrong network for connection establishment, and the connection establishment fails, resulting in a higher probability of connection establishment failure.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reporting information, a method for obtaining information, a terminal, and a network-side device, so as to solve the problem of a high probability of failure to establish a terminal connection due to a conflict of network identification information.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reporting information, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for obtaining information, which is applied to a network-side device of a first network, and the method includes:
  • the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network
  • a first operation is performed on the identification information of the first network, and the first operation is a change operation or a reservation operation.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal, which includes:
  • the first acquiring module is configured to acquire characteristic information, where the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network;
  • the reporting module is configured to report the characteristic information to the network side device of the first network.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network-side device, where the network-side device is a network-side device of a first network, and the network-side device includes:
  • the second acquisition module is configured to acquire characteristic information, where the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network;
  • the operation module is configured to perform a first operation on the identification information of the first network according to the characteristic information, and the first operation is a change operation or a reservation operation.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and running on the processor.
  • the program is executed by the processor, The steps of the method for reporting information as described above are implemented.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network-side device.
  • the network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program that is stored on the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the processor implements the steps of the information reporting method as described above when executed.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having a program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information reporting method described above are implemented, or , The steps of the method for reporting information as described above.
  • the network-side device can obtain characteristic information such as identification information of neighboring networks of the first network. In this way, the network-side device can perform the first operation on the identification information of the first network according to the characteristic information, so that the identification information of the first network does not conflict with the identification information of the neighboring network, thereby reducing network-related problems.
  • the probability of a terminal connection establishment failure due to a conflict of identification information can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for reporting information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is one of the structural diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the network side device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is the second structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is the second structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the use of "and/or" in the present disclosure means at least one of the connected objects, such as A and/or B and/or C, which means that it includes A alone, B alone, C alone, and both A and B exist, Both B and C exist, A and C exist, and A, B and C all exist in 7 cases.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12, where the terminal 11 and the network side device 12 can To communicate.
  • the terminal 11 may also be referred to as User Equipment (UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet (Personal Computer), a laptop (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), Wearable devices or vehicle-mounted devices, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station, a relay, or an access point.
  • FIG 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information reporting method of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to a terminal. As shown in Figure 2, the information reporting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Acquire characteristic information, where the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network.
  • the identification information of the network is used to identify the network, which is helpful for the identification of the network.
  • the first network is the network to which the terminal's own cell belongs.
  • the terminal's own cell is the terminal's serving cell; for an idle state terminal, the terminal's own cell is the terminal's camping cell.
  • the neighboring networks of the first network may include at least one of a non-public network (Non-Public Network, NPN) and a public network.
  • NPN Non-Public Network
  • Step 202 Report the characteristic information to a network-side device of the first network.
  • the terminal After the terminal obtains the characteristic information including identification information of the neighboring networks of the first network, it may report to the network side device of the first network.
  • the network side device can know the identification information of the adjacent network of the first network, and can change the identification information of the first network when the identification information of the first network conflicts with the identification information of the adjacent network of the first network, so that The modified identification information of the first network is different from the identification information of the adjacent network, so that the conflict between the identification information of the first network and the adjacent network can be eliminated.
  • the terminal reports the characteristic information to the network side device of the first network after acquiring the characteristic information such as the identification information of the neighboring network of the first network.
  • the network-side device can perform a first operation on the identification information of the first network according to the characteristic information, so that the identification information of the first network is the same as the identification information of the neighboring network. There is no conflict, thereby reducing the probability that the terminal connection establishment fails due to the conflict of the network identification information.
  • the identification information may include at least one of a network identification and a network name.
  • the network name can be expressed as a readable network name, such as a factory network, but it is not limited to this.
  • the network identifier can be expressed as: an NPN identifier or a public area mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) identifier, but it is not limited to this.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the PLMN identifier may include the following parts: a mobile network country code (Mobile Country Code, MCC) with a value of 999; and a mobile network code (Mobile Network Code, MNC).
  • MCC Mobile Country Code
  • MNC Mobile Network Code
  • the characteristic information may optionally include at least one of the following:
  • the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network is the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network.
  • the geographic location information of the terminal can be used to determine the coverage of neighboring networks, so that overlapping coverage can be avoided.
  • the cell identification information of the neighboring network can be used to determine the cell deployment of the neighboring network, so that cell identification conflicts can be avoided.
  • the frequency point information of the neighboring network can be used to determine the frequency point of the neighboring network, so that frequency point conflicts can be avoided.
  • the measurement information corresponding to the cell of the neighboring network and the measurement information corresponding to the frequency point can be used to determine the coverage of the neighboring network, so that overlapping coverage can be avoided.
  • the geographic location information may include at least one of the following:
  • Coordinate information (eg, latitude, longitude and altitude);
  • Movement speed information (eg, kilometers/hour);
  • Movement direction information (eg, movement angle).
  • the cell identification information may specifically include at least one of the following:
  • PCI Physical Cell Identifier
  • CGI Cell Global Identifier
  • the frequency information may include: absolute radio frequency channel number (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number, ARFCN).
  • the measurement information corresponding to the cell may include any of the following:
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • SINR Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio
  • the measurement information corresponding to the frequency point can include any of the following:
  • the terminal acquiring the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network may specifically be expressed as: the terminal reading the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network.
  • the terminal may read the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network under the instruction of the network side device of the first network, or may read the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network by itself.
  • the specific instructions are as follows:
  • Embodiment 1 The terminal reads the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network under the instruction of the network side device of the first network.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network-side device may send the first network to the terminal when it detects that the identification information of the first network conflicts with the identification information of the adjacent network and does not know the identification information of the adjacent network. Instructions, but not limited to this.
  • the terminal may read the characteristic information of the neighboring networks of the first network according to the indication of the first indication information.
  • the first indication information may be used to instruct the terminal to read the characteristic information of the adjacent network of the first network, but may not instruct the terminal to read the characteristic information of which adjacent network of the first network. Therefore, the neighboring network corresponding to the characteristic information obtained by the terminal may be determined according to actual conditions, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal reads the characteristic information of the neighboring networks of the first network based on the instructions of the network-side device, indicating that the network-side device has the need to obtain the characteristic information. Therefore, the reported performance of the first network can be improved.
  • Embodiment 2 The terminal reads the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network by itself.
  • the acquiring characteristic information of neighboring networks of the first network includes:
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network is read.
  • the first trigger condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal registration fails;
  • the terminal connection establishment fails;
  • the identification information of the first network conflicts with the identification information of the neighboring network
  • the terminal identifier of the terminal does not match the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network.
  • the terminal registration failure may include: the terminal registers on the first network and the registration fails.
  • the failure to update the geographic location of the terminal may include any of the following:
  • the Tracking Area Update (TAU) of the terminal fails;
  • RNAU RAN-based Notification Area Update
  • the terminal connection establishment failure may include: the terminal connection establishment is rejected.
  • the conflict between the identification information of the first network and the identification information of the neighboring network may be indicated by the network side device of the first network.
  • the UE establishes a connection in the first network, but the first network does not have the identification information of the UE. Therefore, the network side device of the first network can determine that the UE is most likely due to the conflict of the identification information of the network, and the selected The wrong network performs connection establishment, that is, the network that the UE actually expects to establish the connection is not the first network. In this scenario, even if the network-side device of the first network can determine that the identification information of the first network conflicts with the identification information of the neighboring network, it does not know the identification information of the neighboring network, and therefore cannot compare the identification information of the first network.
  • the network identification information of a network is accurately modified, so that the modified identification information is different from the identification information of the neighboring network. Therefore, the network-side device of the first network may send indication information to the UE, indicating that the identification information of the first network conflicts with the identification information of the neighboring network. In this way, after receiving the above indication information, the UE knows that there is a need to obtain the characteristic information of the neighboring network, so that it can read the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network.
  • the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network may specifically include any one of the following: a terminal identifier existing in the first network; a terminal identifier registered by the first network; and a terminal identifier authorized by the first network.
  • the mismatch between the terminal identifier of the terminal and the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network may be indicated by the network side device of the first network.
  • the UE establishes a connection in the first network, and the first network can detect whether the terminal identifier of the UE matches the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network.
  • a mismatch that is, when the first network does not have a UE, It shows that the UE is most likely due to the conflict of network identification information, and the wrong network is selected for connection establishment, that is, the network that the UE actually expects to establish the connection is not the first network.
  • the network-side device of the first network may send indication information to the UE indicating that the terminal identifier of the terminal does not match the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network. In this way, after receiving the above indication information, the UE knows that there is a need to acquire the characteristic information of the neighboring network, so that the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network can be read.
  • the terminal can read the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network by itself. In this way, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment does not require the network side device to issue the above-mentioned first indication information, thereby reducing signaling. Overhead.
  • the terminal may report the characteristic information under the instruction of the network side device of the first network.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal may report the characteristic information according to the indication of the third indication information.
  • the network-side device sends the third indication information to the terminal, indicating that the network-side device has a need to obtain the feature information. Therefore, the reported utilization of the feature information of the neighboring networks of the first network can be improved.
  • the terminal after the terminal reads the feature information of the neighboring network of the first network, it can actively report the feature information, so that the network side device does not need to issue the third instruction information. Can reduce signaling overhead.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information acquisition method of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to the network side device of the first network.
  • the information reporting method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 Acquire characteristic information, where the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network.
  • the network side device of the first network acquiring the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network may specifically be expressed as:
  • the network side device can read the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network by itself.
  • the reading feature information of neighboring networks of the first network includes:
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network is read.
  • the second trigger condition may include at least one of the following:
  • the registration failure may include: the terminal fails to register with the network side device.
  • the geographic location update failure may include: TAU failure or RNAU failure.
  • Connection establishment failure may include: connection establishment refused.
  • the mismatch between the terminal identifier of the terminal and the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network may include: the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network does not include the terminal identifier of the terminal.
  • the foregoing terminal may be any terminal.
  • the network side device can read the characteristic information by itself without the terminal reporting the characteristic information, thereby reducing signaling overhead.
  • the method before the receiving the characteristic information of the neighboring networks of the first network reported by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • the method before the receiving the characteristic information of the neighboring networks of the first network reported by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • third indication information is sent to the terminal, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report the characteristic information.
  • the network side device executes the receiving of the information sent by the terminal after the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network reported by the receiving terminal.
  • the second instruction information step executes the receiving of the information sent by the terminal after the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network reported by the receiving terminal.
  • the network side device obtains the characteristic information by receiving the characteristic information reported by the terminal, so that the operating burden of the network side device can be reduced.
  • Step 302 Perform a first operation on the identification information of the first network according to the characteristic information, where the first operation is a change operation or a reservation operation.
  • the performing a first operation on the identification information of the first network according to the characteristic information includes:
  • the identification information of the neighboring network conflicts with the identification information of the first network, perform a modification operation on the identification information of the first network; or,
  • the modified identification information of the first network It does not conflict with the identification information of the neighboring network.
  • the identification information includes at least one of a network identification and a network name.
  • the characteristic information further includes at least one of the following:
  • Geographic location information of the terminal of the first network
  • the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network is the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network.
  • the terminal of the first network may specifically be a terminal that sends feature information to the network side device, but it is not limited to this.
  • the neighboring network includes at least one of a non-public NPN network and a public network.
  • this embodiment is an embodiment of a network side device corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment. Therefore, reference can be made to the relevant description in the foregoing method embodiment, and the same beneficial effects can be achieved. In order to avoid repeating the description, it will not be repeated here.
  • the network side device can obtain characteristic information such as identification information of neighboring networks of the first network.
  • characteristic information such as identification information of neighboring networks of the first network.
  • the network-side device can perform the first operation on the identification information of the first network according to the characteristic information, so that the identification information of the first network does not conflict with the identification information of the neighboring network, thereby reducing network-related problems.
  • the probability of a terminal connection establishment failure due to a conflict of identification information can be obtained from characteristic information such as identification information of neighboring networks of the first network.
  • Embodiment 1 The UE reports the network configuration.
  • Step 1 The network side configures the UE to measure adjacent network characteristic information.
  • the UE when the network side measures a physical identity conflict of neighboring networks, the UE is configured to read the characteristic information of neighboring networks.
  • the configuration information for configuring the UE to measure adjacent network feature information includes any combination of one or more of the following:
  • Read the indication information of the NPN network identity for example, use 1 bit (Bit) to instruct the UE to measure the identification information of the neighboring NPN
  • Read the indication information of the network identification (for example, instruct the UE to measure the identification information of the neighboring network (including NPN and/or public network) through 1 Bit.
  • Step 2 The UE reads the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) according to the configuration information in step 1, and records the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network).
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) includes identification information of the neighboring network, and the identification information includes any combination of one or more of the following:
  • Network identification information eg, NPN-ID and/or PLMN-ID
  • Readable network name (eg, "a factory network”).
  • the UE records the auxiliary feature information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network).
  • the auxiliary feature information of the neighboring NPN network includes any combination of one or more of the following:
  • Cell identification information eg, PCI and/or CGI
  • Frequency information for example, ARFCN
  • Measurement information corresponding to the cell and/or frequency point (for example, the measurement result of RSRP/RSRQ/SINR corresponding to cell 1 and/or frequency point 1).
  • geolocation information can include any combination of one or more of the following:
  • Coordinate information (eg, latitude, longitude and altitude);
  • UE's moving speed information for example, kilometers/hour
  • UE's moving direction information for example, moving angle
  • Step 3 According to the information read in step 2, the UE reports indication information to the network side, indicating that it has characteristic information of a neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network). (For example, 1Bit indicates NPN Information Available).
  • Step 4 According to the instruction information of Step 3, the network side sends instruction information to obtain the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) of the UE. (For example, 1Bit indicates NPN Information Request).
  • Step 5 According to the instruction information of Step 1 or Step 4, the UE reports the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network).
  • the characteristic information of the NPN network (or neighboring network) includes identification information (same as the identification information in step 2).
  • the UE reports the auxiliary feature information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network).
  • the auxiliary characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) is the same as the auxiliary characteristic information of step 2.
  • step 3 and step 4 may not be performed.
  • Embodiment 2 The UE triggers a report.
  • Step 1 The UE records the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) after meeting a specific trigger condition.
  • the trigger condition includes any combination of one or more of the following:
  • Registration failed for example, the UE failed to register with the network side
  • Geographic location update failed (for example, UE's TAU failed; or RNAU failed);
  • Connection establishment failed for example, connection establishment was rejected
  • the network identity does not match (for example, receiving the instruction information sent by the network indicating that the network identity corresponding to the UE connection establishment does not match);
  • the UE identity does not match (for example, receiving indication information sent by the network indicating that the UE identity corresponding to the UE connection establishment does not match and/or does not exist).
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network includes identification information.
  • the identification information is the same as the identification information in step two of the first embodiment.
  • the UE records the auxiliary feature information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network).
  • the auxiliary characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) is the same as the auxiliary characteristic information in the second step of the first embodiment.
  • Step 2 According to the information recorded in Step 1, the UE reports indication information to the network side, indicating that it has characteristic information of a neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network). (For example, 1Bit indicates NPN Information Available).
  • Step 3 According to the instruction information of Step 2, the network side sends instruction information to obtain the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) of the UE. (For example, 1Bit indicates NPN Information Request).
  • Step 4 According to the instruction information of step 1 or step 3, the UE reports the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network).
  • the characteristic information of the NPN network (or neighboring network) includes identification information (same as the network identification information in step 3).
  • the UE reports the auxiliary feature information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network).
  • the auxiliary characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) is the same as the auxiliary characteristic information in step 3.
  • step 2 and step 3 may not be performed.
  • Embodiment 3 The network measures and reports by itself.
  • Step 1 The network side obtains the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) according to the trigger condition.
  • the trigger condition includes any combination of one or more of the following:
  • Some UEs failed to update their geographic location with the network for example, the UE's TAU (Tracking Area Update) failed; or RNAU (RAN-based notification area update, based on the access network notification area update) failed);
  • Some UE fails to establish a connection with the network (for example, the connection establishment is rejected);
  • a UE establishes a connection with the network, and the UE identity does not match (for example, the UE identity corresponding to the connection establishment does not match and/or does not exist).
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network includes identification information.
  • the identification information is the same as the identification information in the first step of the example).
  • the network records the auxiliary feature information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network).
  • the auxiliary characteristic information of the neighboring NPN network (or neighboring network) is the same as the auxiliary characteristic information in the second step of the first embodiment.
  • the network configures the UE to measure and report the NPN network characteristic information
  • the UE records and reports the NPN network characteristic information according to a specific trigger condition
  • the network side measures the NPN network characteristic information by itself.
  • the network can obtain the identity of the neighboring NPN network through UE reporting or network measurement, so as to change its NPN network identity in the case of conflict, reducing the failure of UE connection establishment caused by network identity conflict probability.
  • FIG. 4 is one of the structural diagrams of the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal 400 includes:
  • the first acquiring module 401 is configured to acquire characteristic information, where the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network;
  • the reporting module 402 is configured to report the characteristic information to the network side device of the first network.
  • the terminal 400 further includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive first indication information sent by the network side device before acquiring the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to read the first network The characteristic information of the neighboring network.
  • the first obtaining module 401 is specifically configured to:
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network is read.
  • the first trigger condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal registration fails;
  • the terminal connection establishment fails;
  • the identification information of the first network conflicts with the identification information of the neighboring network
  • the terminal identifier of the terminal does not match the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network.
  • the terminal 400 further includes:
  • the first sending module is configured to send second indication information to the network side device of the first network after acquiring the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network, and before reporting the characteristic information to the network side device of the first network, so The second indication information is used to indicate that the terminal has acquired the characteristic information;
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive third indication information sent by the network side device, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report the characteristic information.
  • the identification information includes at least one of a network identification and a network name.
  • the characteristic information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network is the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network.
  • the neighboring network includes at least one of a non-public NPN network and a public network.
  • the terminal 400 can implement various processes that can be implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of the present disclosure and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the network side device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the network side device of the embodiment of the present disclosure is the network side device of the first network.
  • the network side device 500 includes:
  • the second acquiring module 501 is configured to acquire characteristic information, where the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network;
  • the operation module 502 is configured to perform a first operation on the identification information of the first network according to the characteristic information, and the first operation is a change operation or a reservation operation.
  • the operation module 502 is specifically configured to:
  • the identification information of the neighboring network conflicts with the identification information of the first network, perform a modification operation on the identification information of the first network; or,
  • a reservation operation is performed on the identification information of the first network.
  • the second obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to:
  • the second obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to:
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network is read.
  • the second trigger condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the second obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to:
  • the network side device 500 further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send first indication information to the terminal before receiving the characteristic information of the adjacent network of the first network reported by the terminal, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal to read the first Characteristic information of neighboring networks of a network.
  • the network side device 500 further includes:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the second indication information sent by the terminal before receiving the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network reported by the terminal;
  • the third sending module is configured to send third instruction information to the terminal when the second instruction information indicates that the terminal has acquired the characteristic information, and the third instruction information is used to instruct the terminal Report the characteristic information.
  • the identification information includes at least one of a network identification and a network name.
  • the characteristic information further includes at least one of the following:
  • Geographic location information of the terminal of the first network
  • the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network is the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network.
  • the neighboring network includes at least one of a non-public NPN network and a public network.
  • the network side device 500 can implement various processes that can be implemented by the network side device in the method embodiment of the present disclosure, and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal may be a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 600 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, a display unit 606, a user input unit 607, an interface unit 608, a memory 609, processing 610, and power supply 611.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the processor 610 is configured to obtain characteristic information, where the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network;
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is configured to report the characteristic information to the network side device of the first network.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is also used for:
  • processor 610 is also used for:
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network is read.
  • the first trigger condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal registration fails;
  • the identification information of the first network conflicts with the identification information of the neighboring network
  • the terminal identifier of the terminal does not match the terminal identifier corresponding to the first network.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 is also used for:
  • the identification information includes at least one of a network identification and a network name.
  • the characteristic information further includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network is the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network.
  • the neighboring network includes at least one of a non-public NPN network and a public network.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 610; Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 602, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 603 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 or stored in the memory 609 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 603 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 600 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 603 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 604 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 604 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042.
  • the graphics processor 6041 is configured to monitor images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 606.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 6041 may be stored in the memory 609 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602.
  • the microphone 6042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 601 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal 600 also includes at least one sensor 605, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 6061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 6061 and/or when the terminal 600 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 605 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 606 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, and the display panel 6061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 607 may be used to receive inputted number or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072.
  • the touch panel 6071 also called a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 6071 or near the touch panel 6071. operating).
  • the touch panel 6071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 610, the command sent by the processor 610 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 6071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 607 may also include other input devices 6072.
  • other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 6071 can be overlaid on the display panel 6061.
  • the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 610 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 610 according to The type of touch event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 6061.
  • the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 can be integrated. Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 608 is an interface for connecting an external device with the terminal 600.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 608 may be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal 600 or may be used to communicate between the terminal 600 and the external device. Transfer data between.
  • the memory 609 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 609 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 609 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 610 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire terminal. It executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 609, and calling data stored in the memory 609. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 610 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 610 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 610.
  • the terminal 600 may also include a power supply 611 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power supply 611 such as a battery
  • the power supply 611 may be logically connected to the processor 610 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the terminal 600 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 610, a memory 609, and a computer program stored on the memory 609 and running on the processor 610.
  • a terminal including a processor 610, a memory 609, and a computer program stored on the memory 609 and running on the processor 610.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 610,
  • Each process of the above-mentioned information reporting method embodiment is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the network side device of the embodiment of the present disclosure is the network side device of the first network.
  • the network side device 700 includes: a processor 701, a memory 702, a user interface 703, a transceiver 704, and a bus interface.
  • the network side device 700 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 702 and capable of running on the processor 701, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 701, the following steps are implemented:
  • the characteristic information includes identification information of neighboring networks of the first network
  • a first operation is performed on the identification information of the first network, and the first operation is a change operation or a reservation operation.
  • a reservation operation is performed on the identification information of the first network.
  • the characteristic information of the neighboring network of the first network is read.
  • the second trigger condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the transceiver 704 is used for:
  • the transceiver 704 is also used for:
  • the transceiver 704 is also used for:
  • third indication information is sent to the terminal, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminal to report the characteristic information.
  • the identification information includes at least one of a network identification and a network name.
  • the characteristic information further includes at least one of the following:
  • Geographic location information of the terminal of the first network
  • the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network is the measurement information corresponding to the frequency points of the neighboring network.
  • the neighboring network includes at least one of a non-public NPN network and a public network.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 701 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 702 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, no further descriptions are provided herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 704 may be a plurality of elements, that is, include a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the user interface 703 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally with the required equipment.
  • the connected equipment includes but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, etc.
  • the processor 701 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 702 can store data used by the processor 2601 when performing operations.
  • the network side device 700 can implement each process implemented by the network side device in the foregoing method embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program When the computer program is executed by a processor, each of the above-mentioned information reporting method embodiment or information acquisition method embodiment is implemented. Process, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, I will not repeat it here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种信息的上报方法、信息的获取方法、终端及网络侧设备。其中，信息的上报方法包括：获取特征信息，特征信息包括第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；向第一网络的网络侧设备上报特征信息。

Description

信息的上报方法、信息的获取方法、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年5月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910472279.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息的上报方法、信息的获取方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
网络的标识信息通过系统信息(如系统信息块(System Information Block，SIB))广播。目前，网络广播给终端的网络的标识信息是运营商选择的，因此不同网络的标识信息容易产生冲突。
终端基于网路的标识信息进行连接建立，因此若不同网络的标识信息冲突，容易造成终端选择错误的网络进行连接建立，进而连接建立失败，导致连接建立失败的几率较大。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种信息的上报方法、信息的获取方法、终端及网络侧设备，以解决因网络的标识信息冲突导致终端连接建立失败的几率较大的问题。
为解决上述问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种信息的上报方法，应用于终端，所述方法包括：
获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了信息的获取方法，应用于第一网络的网络侧设备，所述方法包括：
获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括所述第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，所述第一操作为更改操作或保留操作。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，该终端包括：
第一获取模块，用于获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
上报模块，用于向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备为第一网络的网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备包括：
第二获取模块，用于获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括所述第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
操作模块，用于根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，所述第一操作为更改操作或保留操作。
第五方面，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息的上报方法的步骤。
第六方面，本公开实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息的上报方法的步骤。
第七方面，本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息的上报方法的步骤，或，如上所述的信息的上报方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中，网络侧设备可以获取第一网络的邻网络的标识信息等特征信息。这样，网络侧设备可以根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，使得第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息不冲突，从而可以降低因网络的标识信息冲突导致终端连接建立失败的几率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描 述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的信息的上报方法的流程图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的信息的上报方法的流程图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之一；
图5是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图之一；
图6是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之二；
图7是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，本公开中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，例如A和/或B和/或C，表示包含单独A，单独B，单独C，以及A和B都存在，B和C都存在，A和C都存在，以及A、B和C都存在的7种情况。
请参见图1，图1是本公开实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图，如图1所示，包括终端11和网络侧设备12，其中，终端11和网络侧设备12之间可以进行通信。
在本公开实施例中，终端11也可以称作用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。在实际应用中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、 膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等。网络侧设备12可以是基站、中继或接入点等。
参见图2，图2是本公开实施例提供的信息的上报方法的流程图。本公开实施例的信息的上报方法可以应用于终端。如图2所示，信息的上报方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201、获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括第一网络的邻网络的标识信息。
在本公开实施例中，网络的标识信息用于标识网络，有助于网络的识别。
第一网络为终端的本小区所属的网络。对于连接态的终端，终端的本小区为终端的服务小区；对于空闲态的终端，终端的本小区为终端的驻留小区。
第一网络的邻网络可以包括非公有网络(Non-Public Network，NPN)和公有网络中的至少一项。
步骤202、向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息。
终端在获取到第一网络的邻网络的包括标识信息等特征信息后，可以上报给第一网络的网络侧设备。这样，网络侧设备可以知晓第一网络的邻网络的标识信息，并可以在第一网络的标识信息和第一网络的邻网络的标识信息冲突的情况下，更改第一网络的标识信息，使得更改后的第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息不同，从而可消除第一网络和所述邻网络的标识信息的冲突。
本公开实施例的信息的上报方法，终端在获取到第一网络的邻网络的标识信息等特征信息后，向第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息。这样，网络侧设备在获取到所述特征信息后，可以根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，使得第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息不冲突，从而可以降低因网络的标识信息冲突导致终端连接建立失败的几率。
在本公开实施例中，可选的，所述标识信息可以包括网络标识和网络名称中的至少一项。
具体实现时，网络名称可以表现为可读网络名称，如a工厂网络，但不 仅限于此。网络标识可以表现为：NPN标识或公共区域移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)标识，但不仅限于此。
可选地，PLMN标识可以包括以下部分：取值999的移动网络国家代码(Mobile Country Code，MCC)；移动网络代码(Mobile Network Code，MNC)。
在本公开实施例中，所述特征信息除了包括所述邻网络的标识信息之外，可选的，还可以包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的地理位置信息；
所述邻网络的小区标识信息；
所述邻网络的频点信息；
所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息；
所述邻网络的频点对应的测量信息。
具体实现时，所述终端的地理位置信息可以用于确定邻网络的覆盖范围，从而可以避免重叠覆盖。所述邻网络的小区标识信息可以用于确定邻网络的小区部署，从而可以避免小区标识冲突。所述邻网络的频点信息可以用于确定邻网络的频点，从而可以避免频点冲突。所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息和频点对应的测量信息可以用于确定邻网络的覆盖范围，从而可以避免重叠覆盖。
可选地，地理位置信息可以包括以下至少一项：
坐标信息(如，经纬度和高度)；
移动速度信息(如，公里/小时)；
移动方向信息(如，移动角度)。
小区标识信息具体可以包括以下至少一项：
物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier，PCI)；
小区全球标识(Cell Global Identifier，CGI)。
频点信息可以包括：绝对无线频点信道编号(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number，ARFCN)。
小区对应的测量信息可以包括以下任意一项：
小区对应的参考信号接收强度(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)的测量结果；
小区对应的参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)的测量结果；
小区对应的信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio，SINR)的测量结果。
频点对应的测量信息可以包括以下任意一项：
频点对应的RSRP的测量结果；
频点对应的RSRQ的测量结果；
频点对应的SINR的测量结果。
在本公开实施例中，终端获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息具体可以表现为：终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。具体实现时，终端可以在第一网络的网络侧设备的指示下读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，也可以自行读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。为方便理解，具体说明如下：
实施方式一、终端在第一网络的网络侧设备的指示下读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
在本实施方式中，可选的，所述获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，所述方法还包括：
接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
具体实现时，所述网络侧设备可以在测量到第一网络的标识信息和所述邻网络的标识信息冲突，且不知晓所述邻网络的标识信息的情况下，向终端发送所述第一指示信息，但不仅限于此。
终端在接收到第一指示信息后，可以根据第一指示信息的指示，读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
需要说明的是，第一指示信息可以用于指示终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，但可以不指示终端具体读取第一网络的哪个邻网络的特征信息。因此，终端获取的特征信息对应的邻网络可以根据实际情况决定，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
在本实施方式中，终端基于网络侧设备的指示读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，说明所述网络侧设备有获取所述特征信息的需求，因此，可以提 高上报的第一网络的邻网络的特征信息的利用率。
实施方式二、终端自行读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
在本实施方式中，可选的，所述获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，包括：
在满足第一触发条件的情况下，读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述第一触发条件包括以下至少一项：
所述终端注册失败；
所述终端地理位置更新失败；
所述终端连接建立失败；
所述第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息冲突；
所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。
具体实现时，所述终端注册失败可以包括：终端在第一网络进行注册，且注册失败。
所述终端地理位置更新失败可以包括以下任意一项：
终端的跟踪区域更新(Tracking Area Update，TAU)失败；
终端的基于接入网的通知区域更新(RAN-based Notification Area Update，RNAU)失败。
所述终端连接建立失败可以包括：所述终端连接建立被拒绝。
所述第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息冲突可以由第一网络的网络侧设备指示。示例性的，UE在第一网络进行连接建立，但第一网络没有UE的标识信息，由此，第一网络的网络侧设备可以判断出UE极有可能是因网络的标识信息冲突，选择到了错误的网络进行连接建立，即UE实际期望建立连接的网络并不是第一网络。在该场景中，即使第一网络的网络侧设备可以判断出所述第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息冲突，但并不知道所述邻网络的标识信息，进而不能对第一网络的网络标识信息进行准确的更改，使得其更改后的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息不同。因此，第一网络的网络侧设备可以向UE发送指示信息，指示所述第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息冲突。这样，UE在接收到上述指示信息后，知晓有获取所述邻网络的特征信息的需求，从而可以读取第一网络的邻网络的 特征信息。
第一网络对应的终端标识具体可以包括以下任意一项：第一网络存在的终端标识；第一网络注册的终端标识；第一网络授权的终端标识。
所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配可以由第一网络的网络侧设备指示。示例性的，UE在第一网络进行连接建立，第一网络可以检测UE的终端标识是否与第一网络对应的终端标识匹配，在不匹配的情况下，即第一网络没有UE的情况下，说明UE极有可能是因网络的标识信息冲突，选择到了错误的网络进行连接建立，即UE实际期望建立连接的网络并不是第一网络。在该场景中，即使第一网络的网络侧设备可以判断出所述第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息冲突，但并不知道所述邻网络的标识信息，进而不能对第一网络的网络标识信息进行准确的更改，使得其更改后的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息不同。因此，第一网络的网络侧设备可以向UE发送指示信息，指示所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。这样，UE在接收到上述指示信息后，知晓有获取所述邻网络的特征信息的需求，从而可以读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
在本实施方式中，终端可以自行读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，这样，相比于实施方式一，本实施方式无需网络侧设备下发上述第一指示信息，从而可以减少信令开销。
对于上述两种实施方式，终端在读取到第一网络的邻网络的特征信息后，可以在第一网络的网络侧设备的指示下上报所述特征信息。可选的，所述获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之后，所述向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息之前，所述方法还包括：
向所述网络侧设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端获取有所述特征信息；
接收所述网络侧设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述特征信息。
具体实现时，终端在接收到第三指示信息后，可以根据第三指示信息的指示，上报所述特征信息。
在该场景中，网络侧设备向终端发送第三指示信息，说明网络侧设备有 获取所述特征信息的需求，因此，可以提高上报的第一网络的邻网络的特征信息的利用率。
在另一场景中，对于上述两种实施方式，终端在读取到第一网络的邻网络的特征信息后，可以主动上报所述特征信息，从而无需网络侧设备下发第三指示信息，从而可以降低信令开销。
参见图3，图3是本公开实施例提供的信息的获取方法的流程图。本公开实施例的信息的获取方法可以应用于第一网络的网络侧设备。如图3所示，信息的上报方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301、获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括所述第一网络的邻网络的标识信息。
具体实现时，第一网络的网络侧设备获取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息具体可以表现为：
读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息；或，
接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
以下分别对上述两种实施方式进行具体说明。
对于“读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息”的实施方式。
在本实施方式中，所述网络侧设备可以自行读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，包括：
在满足第二触发条件的情况下，读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选地，所述第二触发条件可以包括以下至少一项：
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行注册，且注册失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行地理位置更新，且地理位置更新失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行连接建立，且连接建立失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行连接建立，且所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。
具体实现时，注册失败可以包括：终端与网络侧设备进行注册失败。
地理位置更新失败可以包括：TAU失败或RNAU失败。
连接建立失败可以包括：连接建立被拒绝。
所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配可以包括：所述第一网络对应的终端标识不包括所述终端的终端标识。
需要说明的是，上述终端可以为任意终端。
在本实施方式中，网络侧设备可以自行读取所述特征信息，无需终端上报所述特征信息，从而可以降低信令开销。
对于“接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息”的实施方式，具体可以参考应用于终端的信息的上报方法中的描述。
可选的，所述接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，所述方法还包括：
向所述终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，所述方法还包括：
接收所述终端发送的第二指示信息；
在所述第二指示信息指示所述终端获取有所述特征信息的情况下，向所述终端发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述特征信息。
需要说明的是，在上述两个可选步骤结合实现时，所述网络侧设备在所述接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之后，执行所述接收所述终端发送的第二指示信息的步骤。
在本实施方式中，所述网络侧设备通过接收终端上报的所述特征信息获取所述特征信息，从而可以降低所述网络侧设备的运行负担。
步骤302、根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，所述第一操作为更改操作或保留操作。
具体实现时，可选的，所述根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，包括：
在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息冲突的情况下，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行更改操作；或，
在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息未冲突的情况下， 对所述第一网络的标识信息执行保留操作。也就是说，不对所述第一网络的标识信息进行任何操作。
应理解的是，在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息冲突的情况下，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行更改操作后，更改后的第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息不冲突。
在本公开实施例的信息的获取方法中，可选的，所述标识信息包括网络标识和网络名称中的至少一项。
可选的，所述特征信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述第一网络的终端的地理位置信息；
所述邻网络的小区标识信息；
所述邻网络的频点信息；
所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息；
所述邻网络的频点对应的测量信息。
需要说明的是，在特征信息包括所述第一网络的终端的地理位置信息的情况下，所述第一网络的终端具体可以为向网络侧设备发送特征信息的终端，但不仅限于此。
可选的，所述邻网络包括非公有NPN网络和公有网络中的至少一项。
需要说明的是，本实施例作为与上述方法实施例对应的网络侧设备的实施例，因此，可以参见上述方法实施例中的相关说明，且可以达到相同的有益效果。为了避免重复说明，在此不再赘述。
本公开实施例的信息的获取方法，网络侧设备可以获取第一网络的邻网络的标识信息等特征信息。这样，网络侧设备可以根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，使得第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息不冲突，从而可以降低因网络的标识信息冲突导致终端连接建立失败的几率。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中介绍的多种可选的实施方式，彼此可以相互结合实现，也可以单独实现，对此本公开实施例不作限定。
为方便理解，示例说明如下。
实施例一：网络配置的UE上报。
步骤一：网络侧配置UE测量邻网络特征信息。
如，网络侧测量到有邻网络的物理标识冲突的时候，配置UE进行邻网络特征信息的读取。
其中，配置UE测量邻网络特征信息的配置信息包括以下一项或多项的任意组合：
读取NPN网络标识的指示信息(如，通过1比特(Bit)指示UE测量邻NPN的标识信息)；
读取网络标识的指示信息(如，通过1Bit指示UE测量邻网络(包括NPN和/或公有网络)的标识信息。
步骤二：UE根据步骤1中的配置信息，读取邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息，并记录该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。其中，该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息包括邻网络的标识信息，该标识信息包括以下一项或多项的任意组合：
网络标识信息(如，NPN-ID和/或PLMN-ID)；
可读网络名称(如，“a工厂网络”)。
额外的，UE记录该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息。其中，“该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息”包括以下一项或多项的任意组合：
地理位置信息；
小区标识信息(如，PCI和/或CGI)；
频点信息(如，ARFCN)；
小区和/或频点对应的测量信息(如，小区1和/或频点1对应的RSRP/RSRQ/SINR的测量结果)。
其中，“地理位置信息”可以包括以下一项或多项的任意组合：
坐标信息(如，经纬度和高度)；
UE的移动速度信息(如，公里/小时)；
UE的移动方向信息(如，移动角度)。
步骤三：根据步骤二中读取的信息，UE给网络侧上报指示信息，指示其有邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。(如，1Bit指示NPN Information Available)。
步骤四：根据步骤三的指示信息，网络侧发送指示信息获取UE的邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。(如，1Bit指示NPN Information Request)。
步骤五：根据步骤一或步骤四的指示信息，UE上报邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。其中，该NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息包括标识信息(同步骤二中标识信息)。
额外的，UE上报邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息。其中，“该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息”同步骤二的辅助特征信息。
需要说明的是，在根据步骤二上报特征信息的场景中，可以不执行步骤三和步骤四。
实施例二：UE触发上报。
步骤一：UE在满足特定触发条件的后，记录邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。其中，该触发条件包括以下一项或多项的任意组合：
注册失败(如，UE与网络侧进行注册失败)；
地理位置更新失败(如，UE的TAU失败；或RNAU失败)；
连接建立失败(如，连接建立被拒绝)；
网络标识不匹配(如，接收到网络发送的指示信息，指示UE连接建立对应的网络标识不匹配)；
UE标识不匹配(如，接收到网络发送的指示信息，指示UE连接建立对应的UE标识不匹配和/或不存在)。
其中，该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息包括标识信息。其中，该标识信息同实施例一步骤二中的标识信息。
额外的，UE记录邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息。其中，“该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息”同实施例一步骤二中的辅助特征信息。
步骤二：根据步骤一中记录的信息，UE给网络侧上报指示信息，指示其有邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。(如，1Bit指示NPN Information Available)。
步骤三：根据步骤二的指示信息，网络侧发送指示信息获取UE的邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。(如，1Bit指示NPN Information Request)。
步骤四：根据步骤一或步骤三的指示信息，UE上报邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。其中，该NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息包括标识信息(同步骤三中网络标识信息)。
额外的，UE上报邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息。其中，“该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息”同步骤三中的辅助特征信息。
需要说明的是，在根据步骤一上报特征信息的场景中，可以不执行步骤二和步骤三。
实施例三：网络自行测量上报。
步骤一：网络侧根据触发条件获取邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息。
其中，该触发条件包括以下一项或多项的任意组合：
有UE与网络进行注册失败(如，UE与网络侧进行注册失败)；
有UE与网络进行地理位置更新失败(如，UE的TAU(Tracking Area Update，跟踪区域更新)失败；或RNAU(RAN-based notification area update，基于接入网的通知区域更新)失败)；
有UE与网络进行连接建立失败(如，连接建立被拒绝)；
有UE与网络进行连接建立，而该UE标识不匹配(如，连接建立对应的UE标识不匹配和/或不存在)。
其中，该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的特征信息包括标识信息。其中，该标识信息同实例一步骤二中的标识信息)。
额外的，网络记录邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息。其中，“该邻NPN网络(或邻网络)的辅助特征信息”同实施例一步骤二中的辅助特征信息。
本公开实施例至少包括以下保护点：
1、网络配置UE测量并上报NPN网络特征信息；
2、UE根据特定的触发条件记录并上报NPN网络特征信息；
3、网络侧自行测量NPN网络特征信息。
在本公开实施例中，通过UE上报或网络测量的方式，网络可以获得相邻NPN网络的标识，从而在冲突的情况下更改其NPN网络标识，减少由于网络标识冲突导致的UE连接建立失败的几率。
参见图4，图4是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之一。如图4所示，终端400包括：
第一获取模块401，用于获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
上报模块402，用于向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息。
可选的，所述终端400还包括：
第一接收模块，用于在获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述第一获取模块401，具体用于：
在满足第一触发条件的情况下，读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述第一触发条件包括以下至少一项：
所述终端注册失败；
所述终端地理位置更新失败；
所述终端连接建立失败；
所述第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息冲突；
所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。
可选的，所述终端400还包括：
第一发送模块，用于在获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之后，向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息之前，向所述网络侧设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端获取有所述特征信息；
第二接收模块，用于接收所述网络侧设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述特征信息。
可选的，所述标识信息包括网络标识和网络名称中的至少一项。
可选的，所述特征信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的地理位置信息；
所述邻网络的小区标识信息；
所述邻网络的频点信息；
所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息；
所述邻网络的频点对应的测量信息。
可选的，所述邻网络包括非公有NPN网络和公有网络中的至少一项。
终端400能够实现本公开方法实施例中终端能够实现的各个过程，以及达到相同的有益效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
参见图5，图5是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图之一。本公开实施例的网络侧设备为第一网络的网络侧设备。如图5所示，网络侧设备500包括：
第二获取模块501，用于获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括所述第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
操作模块502，用于根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，所述第一操作为更改操作或保留操作。
可选的，所述操作模块502，具体用于：
在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息冲突的情况下，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行更改操作；或，
在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息未冲突的情况下，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行保留操作。
可选的，所述第二获取模块501，具体用于：
读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述第二获取模块501，具体用于：
在满足第二触发条件的情况下，读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述第二触发条件包括以下至少一项：
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行注册，且注册失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行地理位置更新，且地理位置更新失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行连接建立，且连接建立失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行连接建立，且所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。
可选的，所述第二获取模块501，具体用于：
接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述网络侧设备500还包括：
第二发送模块，用于在接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，向所述终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述网络侧设备500还包括：
第三接收模块，用于在接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，接收所述终端发送的第二指示信息；
第三发送模块，用于在所述第二指示信息指示所述终端获取有所述特征信息的情况下，向所述终端发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述特征信息。
可选的，所述标识信息包括网络标识和网络名称中的至少一项。
可选的，所述特征信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述第一网络的终端的地理位置信息；
所述邻网络的小区标识信息；
所述邻网络的频点信息；
所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息；
所述邻网络的频点对应的测量信息。
可选的，所述邻网络包括非公有NPN网络和公有网络中的至少一项。
网络侧设备500能够实现本公开方法实施例中网络侧设备能够实现的各个过程，以及达到相同的有益效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参考图6，图6是本公开实施例提供的终端的结构图之二，该终端可以为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。如图6所示，终端600包括但不限于：射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、处理器610、以及电源611等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图6中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，处理器610，用于获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括第一网络的 邻网络的标识信息；
射频单元601，用于向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息。
可选的，射频单元601，还用于：
接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，处理器610，还用于：
在满足第一触发条件的情况下，读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述第一触发条件包括以下至少一项：
所述终端注册失败；
所述终端地理位置更新失败；
所述终端连接建立失败；
所述第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息冲突；
所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。
可选的，射频单元601，还用于：
向所述网络侧设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端获取有所述特征信息；
接收所述网络侧设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述特征信息。
可选的，所述标识信息包括网络标识和网络名称中的至少一项。
可选的，所述特征信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述终端的地理位置信息；
所述邻网络的小区标识信息；
所述邻网络的频点信息；
所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息；
所述邻网络的频点对应的测量信息。
可选的，所述邻网络包括非公有NPN网络和公有网络中的至少一项。
需要说明的是，本实施例中上述终端600可以实现本公开实施例中方法实施例中的各个过程，以及达到相同的有益效果，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元601可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器610处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元601包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元601还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块602为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元603可以将射频单元601或网络模块602接收的或者在存储器609中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元603还可以提供与终端600执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元603包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元604用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)6041和麦克风6042，图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元606上。经图形处理器6041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器609(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元601或网络模块602进行发送。麦克风6042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元601发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端600还包括至少一种传感器605，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板6061的亮度，接近传感器可在终端600移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板6061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器605还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、 陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元606用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板6061。
用户输入单元607可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072。触控面板6071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板6071上或在触控面板6071附近的操作)。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器610，接收处理器610发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板6071。除了触控面板6071，用户输入单元607还可以包括其他输入设备6072。具体地，其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
可选的，触控面板6071可覆盖在显示面板6061上，当触控面板6071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器610以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器610根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板6061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图6中，触控面板6071与显示面板6061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板6071与显示面板6061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元608为外部装置与终端600连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元608可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终 端600内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端600和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器609可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器609可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器610是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器609内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器609内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器610可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。
终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源611(比如电池)，可选的，电源611可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端600包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本公开实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器610，存储器609，存储在存储器609上并可在所述处理器610上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器610执行时实现上述信息的上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
参见图7，图7是本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图之二。本公开实施例的网络侧设备为第一网络的网络侧设备。如图7所示，网络侧设备700包括：处理器701、存储器702、用户接口703、收发机704和总线接口。
其中，在本公开实施例中，网络侧设备700还包括：存储在存储器702上并可在处理器701上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器701执行时实现如下步骤：
获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括所述第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，所述第一操作为更改操作或保留操作。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器701执行时还可实现如下步骤：
在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息冲突的情况下，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行更改操作；或，
在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息未冲突的情况下，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行保留操作。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器701执行时还可实现如下步骤：
读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器701执行时还可实现如下步骤：
在满足第二触发条件的情况下，读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，所述第二触发条件包括以下至少一项：
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行注册，且注册失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行地理位置更新，且地理位置更新失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行连接建立，且连接建立失败；
检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行连接建立，且所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。
可选的，收发机704，用于：
接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，收发机704，还用于：
向所述终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
可选的，收发机704，还用于：
接收所述终端发送的第二指示信息；
在所述第二指示信息指示所述终端获取有所述特征信息的情况下，向所述终端发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述特征信息。
可选的，所述标识信息包括网络标识和网络名称中的至少一项。
可选的，所述特征信息还包括以下至少一项：
所述第一网络的终端的地理位置信息；
所述邻网络的小区标识信息；
所述邻网络的频点信息；
所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息；
所述邻网络的频点对应的测量信息。
可选的，所述邻网络包括非公有NPN网络和公有网络中的至少一项。
在图7中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器701代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器702代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机704可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口703还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器701负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器702可以存储处理器2601在执行操作时所使用的数据。
网络侧设备700能够实现上述方法实施例中网络侧设备实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述信息的上报方法实施例或信息的获取方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况 下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种信息的上报方法，应用于终端，包括：
    获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
    向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络侧设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，包括：
    在满足第一触发条件的情况下，读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一触发条件包括以下至少一项：
    所述终端注册失败；
    所述终端地理位置更新失败；
    所述终端连接建立失败；
    所述第一网络的标识信息与所述邻网络的标识信息冲突；
    所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述获取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之后，所述向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述网络侧设备发送第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端获取有所述特征信息；
    接收所述网络侧设备发送的第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述特征信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述标识信息包括网络标识和网络名称中的至少一项。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述特征信息还包括以下至少一 项：
    所述终端的地理位置信息；
    所述邻网络的小区标识信息；
    所述邻网络的频点信息；
    所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息；
    所述邻网络的频点对应的测量信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述邻网络包括非公有NPN网络和公有网络中的至少一项。
  9. 一种信息的获取方法，应用于第一网络的网络侧设备，包括：
    获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括所述第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
    根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，所述第一操作为更改操作或保留操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，包括：
    在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息冲突的情况下，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行更改操作；或，
    在所述邻网络的标识信息与所述第一网络的标识信息未冲突的情况下，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行保留操作。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述获取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，包括：
    读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，包括：
    在满足第二触发条件的情况下，读取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述第二触发条件包括以下至少一项：
    检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行注册，且注册失败；
    检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行地理位置更新，且地理位置更新失败；
    检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行连接建立，且连接建立失败；
    检测到有终端在所述第一网络进行连接建立，且所述终端的终端标识与所述第一网络对应的终端标识不匹配。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述获取所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息，包括：
    接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端读取第一网络的邻网络的特征信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述接收终端上报的所述第一网络的邻网络的特征信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端发送的第二指示信息；
    在所述第二指示信息指示所述终端获取有所述特征信息的情况下，向所述终端发送第三指示信息，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述特征信息。
  17. 根据权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述标识信息包括网络标识和网络名称中的至少一项。
  18. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述特征信息还包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一网络的终端的地理位置信息；
    所述邻网络的小区标识信息；
    所述邻网络的频点信息；
    所述邻网络的小区对应的测量信息；
    所述邻网络的频点对应的测量信息。
  19. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述邻网络包括非公有NPN网络和公有网络中的至少一项。
  20. 一种终端，包括：
    第一获取模块，用于获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
    上报模块，用于向所述第一网络的网络侧设备上报所述特征信息。
  21. 一种网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备为第一网络的网络侧设备，其中，所述网络侧设备包括：
    第二获取模块，用于获取特征信息，所述特征信息包括所述第一网络的邻网络的标识信息；
    操作模块，用于根据所述特征信息，对所述第一网络的标识信息执行第一操作，所述第一操作为更改操作或保留操作。
  22. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的信息的上报方法的步骤。
  23. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至19中任一项所述的信息的获取方法的步骤。
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的信息的上报方法的步骤，或，如权利要求9至19中任一项所述的信息的获取方法的步骤。
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