WO2020238478A1 - Signal processing circuit, mobile terminal and signal processing method - Google Patents

Signal processing circuit, mobile terminal and signal processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020238478A1
WO2020238478A1 PCT/CN2020/085690 CN2020085690W WO2020238478A1 WO 2020238478 A1 WO2020238478 A1 WO 2020238478A1 CN 2020085690 W CN2020085690 W CN 2020085690W WO 2020238478 A1 WO2020238478 A1 WO 2020238478A1
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Prior art keywords
antenna
mobile terminal
contact
throw switch
contacts
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PCT/CN2020/085690
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘彬彬
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2020238478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238478A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing circuit, a mobile terminal, and a signal processing method to solve the problem of poor communication quality of the mobile terminal in the related art.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the structure diagrams of a signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • the N+1 antennas 1 are distributed on the adjacent first side and second side of the mobile terminal.
  • the N+1 antennas 1 may include some antennas distributed on the mobile terminal. The top and sides of the terminal; or, the N+1 antennas 1 may include some antennas distributed on the bottom and sides of the mobile terminal.
  • some of the N+1 antennas 1 may also be distributed on the third side or the fourth side of the mobile terminal.
  • the three antennas are located at the top, bottom and one side of the mobile terminal. The side, etc., are not specifically limited here.
  • the first contact and the second contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 3 are controlled to communicate, so that the signal transmitting and receiving end can be connected to the second contact through the single-pole double-throw switch 3
  • An antenna 11 is connected to prevent the signal receiving and receiving end from being connected to the first antenna 11 through the N-pole N-throw switch 4 with large insertion loss, thereby reducing the insertion loss of the radio frequency path of the first antenna 11 and improving the radio frequency path of the signal receiving and sending end The effect of signal quality in portrait mode.
  • the N-pole N-throw switch 4 is also used to connect the N-1 signal receiving ends to the N antennas 12 respectively. And by detecting the signal quality parameters of each antenna, an antenna with the best signal quality is selected to perform the radio frequency signal reception and/or radio frequency signal transmission functions of the mobile terminal.
  • ANT1 is disposed on a third side of the mobile terminal, and the third side is a side of the mobile terminal opposite to the first side.
  • the third side is the bottom end of the mobile terminal in the vertical screen state.
  • the following takes the mobile terminal as a mobile phone, and the control method for controlling the connection between the TRX1 on the mobile phone and the antenna in the signal processing circuit is described in detail:
  • Step 405 Enable the radio frequency channels of ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4.
  • Step 407 Connect TRX1 with the one with the best signal quality among ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4.
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet (Personal Computer), a laptop (a laptop computer), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID) Or wearable devices (Wearable Device) and so on.
  • controlling the single-pole double-throw switch to connect the first contact and the third contact can be in the landscape state, Connect the signal receiving and sending end to other antennas except the first antenna through the N-pole and N-throw switch to avoid the first antenna with poor signal quality when the first antenna is held by the user's hand in the landscape state. Connect, thereby improving the communication quality of the mobile terminal in the landscape mode.
  • the signal transceiver end with a second target antenna, where the second target antenna is the second antenna, the third antenna, the fourth antenna, and the fifth antenna with the best signal quality one of.

Abstract

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing circuit, a mobile terminal and a signal processing method. The signal processing circuit comprises: N+1 antennas, at least some of the N+1 antennas being distributed on a first side and a second side adjacent thereto of the mobile terminal; a radio frequency front-end module comprising a signal transceiving end and N-1 signal receiving ends; a single-pole double-throw switch comprising a first contact, a second contact, and a third contact, the signal transceiving end being connected to the first contact, and the second contact being connected to a first antenna provided at the first side of the mobile terminal; and an N-pole N-throw switch; the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch being connected to the second contact of the single-pole double-throw switch in cases where the mobile terminal is in a portrait state; the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch being connected to the third contact of the single-pole double-throw switch in cases where the mobile terminal is in a landscape state.

Description

信号处理电路、移动终端和信号处理方法Signal processing circuit, mobile terminal and signal processing method
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请主张在2019年5月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910462817.3的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201910462817.3 filed in China on May 30, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信号处理电路、移动终端和信号处理方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a signal processing circuit, a mobile terminal, and a signal processing method.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动终端的功能多样化,移动终端上往往设置有多个天线,以在不同的使用场景下通过信号质量好的天线进行信号传输。With the diversification of functions of mobile terminals, multiple antennas are often provided on mobile terminals to perform signal transmission through antennas with good signal quality in different usage scenarios.
在相关技术中,多个天线往往设置于移动终端上的同一侧边上,从而在移动终端进行横屏与竖屏切换后,用户的手握住天线所在的位置,对天线造成遮挡,从而降低了移动终端的通信质量。In the related art, multiple antennas are often arranged on the same side of the mobile terminal, so that after the mobile terminal switches between the horizontal screen and the vertical screen, the user’s hand holds the position of the antenna to block the antenna, thereby reducing Improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal.
由此可知,相关技术中的移动终端存在通信质量差的问题,导致移动终端的整体竞争力比较低。From this, it can be seen that the mobile terminal in the related technology has a problem of poor communication quality, resulting in a relatively low overall competitiveness of the mobile terminal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种信号处理电路、移动终端和信号处理方法,以解决相关技术中的移动终端存在的通信质量差的问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing circuit, a mobile terminal, and a signal processing method to solve the problem of poor communication quality of the mobile terminal in the related art.
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种信号处理电路,应用于移动终端,所述信号处理电路包括:In the first aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing circuit applied to a mobile terminal, and the signal processing circuit includes:
N+1个天线,所述N+1个天线中至少部分天线分布于所述移动终端的相邻的第一侧边和第二侧边,所述N为大于或者等于2的整数;N+1 antennas, at least some of the N+1 antennas are distributed on the adjacent first side and second side of the mobile terminal, and the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
射频前端模块,包括信号收发端和N-1个信号接收端;Radio frequency front-end module, including signal receiving and sending end and N-1 signal receiving end;
单刀双掷开关,包括第一触点、第二触点、第三触点,所述信号收发端与 所述第一触点连接,所述第二触点与设置于所述移动终端的所述第一侧边的第一天线连接,其中,所述第一侧边为所述移动终端在竖屏状态下的顶端或者底端;The single-pole double-throw switch includes a first contact, a second contact, and a third contact. The signal transceiver terminal is connected to the first contact, and the second contact is connected to the mobile terminal. The first antenna connection on the first side, where the first side is the top or bottom of the mobile terminal in a vertical screen state;
N刀N掷开关,包括N个第四触点和N个第五触点,所述N个第四触点分别与所述N个第五触点连通;所述第三触点与目标第四触点连接,所述N-1个信号接收端与所述N个第四触点中除了所述目标第四触点以外的N-1个第四触点连接,所述N个第五触点分别与所述N+1个天线中除了所述第一天线外的N个天线连接;The N-pole N-throw switch includes N fourth contacts and N fifth contacts. The N fourth contacts are respectively connected to the N fifth contacts; the third contact is connected to the target Four-contact connection, the N-1 signal receiving ends are connected to N-1 fourth contacts other than the target fourth contact among the N fourth contacts, and the N fifth The contacts are respectively connected to N antennas of the N+1 antennas except for the first antenna;
其中,在所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,所述单刀双掷开关的第一触点与第二触点连通;Wherein, when the mobile terminal is in a vertical screen state, the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch is in communication with the second contact;
在所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,所述单刀双掷开关的第一触点与第三触点连通。When the mobile terminal is in a landscape state, the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch communicates with the third contact.
第二方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端,包括本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a mobile terminal, including the signal processing circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
第三方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种信号处理方法,应用于本公开实施例提供的移动终端,所述方法包括:In the third aspect, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a signal processing method, which is applied to the mobile terminal provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the method includes:
获取所述移动终端的状态参数;Acquiring state parameters of the mobile terminal;
在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第二触点;Controlling the single-pole double-throw switch to connect the first contact and the second contact when it is determined that the mobile terminal is in the vertical screen state according to the state parameter;
在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第三触点。In a case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a landscape state according to the state parameter, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to communicate with the first contact and the third contact.
本公开实施例的一种信号处理电路,在竖屏状态下,通过单刀双掷开关将信号收发端与位于所述移动终端的顶端或者底端的第一天线连接,避免了信号收发端的射频通路经过N刀N掷开关而造成较大的插入损耗,达到提升所述移动终端的通信质量的效果;在横屏状态下,通过N刀N掷开关将信号收发端与其他天线连接,避免了在横屏操作过程中,天线被用户的手握住,达到提升所述移动终端的通信质量的效果。In the signal processing circuit of the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the vertical screen state, the signal transceiver terminal is connected to the first antenna located at the top or bottom end of the mobile terminal through a single-pole double-throw switch, which prevents the radio frequency path of the signal transceiver terminal from passing through The N-pole N-throw switch causes a large insertion loss, which improves the communication quality of the mobile terminal; in the horizontal screen state, the signal transceiver terminal is connected with other antennas through the N-pole N-throw switch, which avoids During the screen operation, the antenna is held by the user's hand, achieving the effect of improving the communication quality of the mobile terminal.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present disclosure. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路的结构图之一;FIG. 1 is one of the structure diagrams of a signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路的结构图之二;FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of a signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的移动终端的结构图;Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路的工作流程图;FIG. 4 is a working flowchart of a signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a signal processing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
请参见图1,图1是本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路的结构图之一,该信号处理电路应用于移动终端,如图1所示,所述信号处理电路包括:N+1个天线1、射频前端模块2、单刀双掷开关3和N刀N掷开关4,N为大于或者等于2的整数。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is one of the structure diagrams of a signal processing circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The signal processing circuit is applied to a mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 1, the signal processing circuit includes: N+1 antennas 1. RF front-end module 2, single-pole double-throw switch 3, and N-pole N-throw switch 4, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
其中,N+1个天线1中至少部分天线分布于所述移动终端的相邻的第一侧边和第二侧边。Wherein, at least some of the N+1 antennas 1 are distributed on the adjacent first side and second side of the mobile terminal.
射频前端模块2,包括信号收发端和N-1个信号接收端。The radio frequency front-end module 2 includes a signal receiving terminal and N-1 signal receiving terminals.
单刀双掷开关3,包括第一触点、第二触点、第三触点,所述信号收发端与所述第一触点连接,所述第二触点与设置于所述移动终端的所述第一侧边的第一天线11连接,其中,所述第一侧边为所述移动终端在竖屏状态下的顶端或者底端。The single-pole double-throw switch 3 includes a first contact, a second contact, and a third contact. The signal transceiver terminal is connected to the first contact, and the second contact is connected to the mobile terminal. The first antenna 11 on the first side is connected, wherein the first side is the top or bottom of the mobile terminal in the vertical screen state.
N刀N掷开关4,包括N个第四触点和N个第五触点,所述N个第四触点分别与所述N个第五触点连通;所述第三触点与目标第四触点连接,所述N-1个信号接收端与所述N个第四触点中除了所述目标第四触点以外的N-1 个第四触点连接,所述N个第五触点分别与所述N+1个天线1中除了第一天线11外的N个天线12连接。The N-pole N-throw switch 4 includes N fourth contacts and N fifth contacts. The N fourth contacts are respectively connected to the N fifth contacts; the third contact is connected to the target The fourth contact is connected. The N-1 signal receiving ends are connected to the N-1 fourth contacts except the target fourth contact among the N fourth contacts. The five contacts are respectively connected to the N antennas 12 of the N+1 antennas 1 except the first antenna 11.
其中,在所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第二触点连通。在所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第三触点连通。Wherein, when the mobile terminal is in the vertical screen state, the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 3 is in communication with the second contact. When the mobile terminal is in a horizontal screen state, the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 3 is in communication with the third contact.
在具体实施中,所述信号收发端也可以称之为“集成接收与发射端”,()例如:集成有射频发射(Transmit,TX)和主集接收(Primary Receive,PRX)的集成接收与发射端(TRX),其能够同时用于实现移动终端的信号接收与信号发射功能;所述信号接收端也可以称之为“RX端”,其能够用于实现移动终端的信号接收功能;所述单刀双掷开关开可以称之为“SP2T(Single Pole 2 Throw,单刀双掷)”;所述N刀N掷开关可以称之为“NPNT(N Pole N Throw,N刀N掷)”。In a specific implementation, the signal transceiver end can also be referred to as an "integrated receiving and transmitting end", () For example: integrated receiving and receiving with integrated radio frequency transmission (Transmit, TX) and primary receiver (PRX) The transmitting terminal (TRX) can be used to realize the signal receiving and signal transmitting functions of the mobile terminal at the same time; the signal receiving terminal can also be called the "RX terminal", which can be used to realize the signal receiving function of the mobile terminal; The single-pole double-throw switch can be called "SP2T (Single Pole 2 Throw)"; the N-pole, N-throw switch can be called "NPNT (N Pole N Throw, N-pole N Throw)".
另外,N+1个天线1中至少部分天线分布于所述移动终端的相邻的第一侧边和第二侧边,例如:所述N+1个天线1中可以包括部分天线分布于移动终端的顶端和侧边;或者,所述N+1个天线1中可以包括部分天线分布于移动终端的底端和侧边。需要说明的是,所述N+1个天线1中还可以有部分天线分布于移动终端的第三侧边或者第四侧边,例如:3个天线分别位于移动终端的顶端、底端和一侧边等,在此不作具体限定。In addition, at least some of the N+1 antennas 1 are distributed on the adjacent first side and second side of the mobile terminal. For example, the N+1 antennas 1 may include some antennas distributed on the mobile terminal. The top and sides of the terminal; or, the N+1 antennas 1 may include some antennas distributed on the bottom and sides of the mobile terminal. It should be noted that some of the N+1 antennas 1 may also be distributed on the third side or the fourth side of the mobile terminal. For example, the three antennas are located at the top, bottom and one side of the mobile terminal. The side, etc., are not specifically limited here.
需要说明的是,所述N+1个天线1包括第一天线11和除了第一天线11外的N个天线12,图1中仅以一个天线示意N个天线12,在实际应用中,N个天线12可以包括2个天线、3个天线等任意大于或者等于2个数量的天线。It should be noted that the N+1 antennas 1 include a first antenna 11 and N antennas 12 other than the first antenna 11. In FIG. 1, only one antenna is used to indicate N antennas 12. In practical applications, N Each antenna 12 may include any number of antennas greater than or equal to 2, such as 2 antennas, 3 antennas, and the like.
在实际应用中,由于所述第一侧边为所述移动终端在竖屏状态下的顶端或者底端,则与所述第一侧边相邻的第二侧边必然位于所述移动终端在竖屏状态下的侧边框。另外,在竖屏状态下,用户往往会用单手握住移动终端的侧边框,从而使位于第一侧边上的天线的信号质量比位于所述第二侧边上的天线的信号质量好。在横屏状态下(例如:用户对移动终端进行手机游戏等过程中),用户往往会用双手握住移动终端的两端,从而使位于第一侧边上的天线的信号质量比位于所述第二侧边上的天线的信号质量差。In practical applications, since the first side is the top or bottom end of the mobile terminal in the vertical screen state, the second side adjacent to the first side must be located at the mobile terminal. Side frame in portrait mode. In addition, in the vertical screen state, the user often holds the side frame of the mobile terminal with one hand, so that the signal quality of the antenna on the first side is better than that of the antenna on the second side. . In the horizontal screen state (for example, when the user is playing a mobile phone game on the mobile terminal, etc.), the user often holds both ends of the mobile terminal with both hands, so that the signal quality ratio of the antenna on the first side is located in the The signal quality of the antenna on the second side is poor.
需要说明的是,所述单刀双掷开关3的插入损耗比所述N刀N掷开关4的插入损耗小。例如:单刀双掷开关的结构比三刀三掷开关的结构简单。经实验得出,单刀双掷开关的插入损耗小于或者等于0.3dB(分贝),具体为:0.2dB~0.3dB,而三刀三掷开关的插入损耗大于或者等于1dB,具体为:1dB~1.2dB。由此可知,相较于相关技术中采用N刀N掷开关4控制射频前端模块2的信号传输端口与各个天线之间的连通状态,本实施方式中,采用单刀双掷开关3控制射频前端模块2的信号传输端口与各个天线之间的连通状态,能够减小射频通路的插入损耗,采用本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路,能够提升移动终端的信号质量。It should be noted that the insertion loss of the single-pole double-throw switch 3 is smaller than the insertion loss of the N-pole N-throw switch 4. For example, the structure of a single pole double throw switch is simpler than that of a three pole three throw switch. According to the experiment, the insertion loss of the single-pole double-throw switch is less than or equal to 0.3dB (decibel), specifically: 0.2dB~0.3dB, and the insertion loss of the three-pole three-throw switch is greater than or equal to 1dB, specifically: 1dB~1.2 dB. It can be seen that, compared to the related art using the N-pole N-throw switch 4 to control the communication state between the signal transmission port of the RF front-end module 2 and each antenna, in this embodiment, the single-pole double-throw switch 3 is used to control the RF front-end module The connection state between the signal transmission port of 2 and each antenna can reduce the insertion loss of the radio frequency path. Using the signal processing circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can improve the signal quality of the mobile terminal.
本实施方式中,在所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,控制单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第二触点连通,从而可以使信号收发端通过单刀双掷开关3与第一天线11连接,避免信号收发端通过插入损耗较大的N刀N掷开关4与第一天线11连接,从而减少了第一天线11的射频通路的插入损耗,达到提升了信号收发端的射频通路在竖屏状态下的信号质量的效果。In this embodiment, when the mobile terminal is in the vertical screen state, the first contact and the second contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 3 are controlled to communicate, so that the signal transmitting and receiving end can be connected to the second contact through the single-pole double-throw switch 3 An antenna 11 is connected to prevent the signal receiving and receiving end from being connected to the first antenna 11 through the N-pole N-throw switch 4 with large insertion loss, thereby reducing the insertion loss of the radio frequency path of the first antenna 11 and improving the radio frequency path of the signal receiving and sending end The effect of signal quality in portrait mode.
另外,在所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,控制单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第三触点连通,从而使信号收发端能够与N个天线12中的任一天线连接,从而确保信号收发端的射频通路在横屏状态下通过N个天线12中信号质量好的一个天线进行射频信号传输,达到提升移动终端在横屏状态下的信号质量的效果。In addition, when the mobile terminal is in a landscape state, the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 3 is controlled to communicate with the third contact, so that the signal transceiver terminal can be connected to any one of the N antennas 12 In this way, it is ensured that the radio frequency path of the signal receiving and transmitting terminal performs radio frequency signal transmission through one of the N antennas 12 with good signal quality in the horizontal screen state, thereby achieving the effect of improving the signal quality of the mobile terminal in the horizontal screen state.
需要说明的是,所述N刀N掷开关4还用于将所述N-1个信号接收端与N个天线12分别连接。并通过检测每一个天线的信号质量参数,选择出信号质量最好的一个天线用于执行移动终端的射频信号接收和/或射频信号发射功能。It should be noted that the N-pole N-throw switch 4 is also used to connect the N-1 signal receiving ends to the N antennas 12 respectively. And by detecting the signal quality parameters of each antenna, an antenna with the best signal quality is selected to perform the radio frequency signal reception and/or radio frequency signal transmission functions of the mobile terminal.
另外,如图1中所示的信号处理电路中单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第二触点连通,在此仅作为示例,在具体实施中,还可以控制单刀双掷开关3连通第一触点和第三触点。在具体实施中,在单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第二触点连通的情况下,单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第三触点不连通;在单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第三触点连通的情况下,单刀双掷开关3的第一触点与第二触点不连通。In addition, the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 3 is connected to the second contact in the signal processing circuit shown in FIG. 1. This is only an example. In specific implementation, the single-pole double-throw switch 3 can also be controlled to be connected. The first contact and the third contact. In the specific implementation, when the first contact and the second contact of the SPDT switch 3 are connected, the first contact and the third contact of the SPDT switch 3 are not connected; in the SPDT switch 3 When the first contact of the single pole double throw switch 3 is connected to the third contact, the first contact of the single pole double throw switch 3 is not connected to the second contact.
在本公开实施例中,在竖屏状态下,通过单刀双掷开关将信号收发端与位于所述移动终端的顶端或者底端的第一天线连接,避免了信号收发端的射频通路经过N刀N掷开关而造成较大的插入损耗,达到提升所述移动终端的通信质量的效果;在横屏状态下,通过N刀N掷开关将信号收发端与其他天线连接,避免了在横屏操作过程中,天线被用户的手握住,达到提升所述移动终端的通信质量的效果。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the vertical screen state, the signal transceiver terminal is connected to the first antenna located at the top or bottom end of the mobile terminal through a single pole double throw switch, which prevents the radio frequency path of the signal transceiver terminal from passing through N poles and N throws. The switch causes a large insertion loss to improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal; in the horizontal screen state, the signal transceiver terminal is connected to other antennas through the N-pole and N-throw switch, avoiding the operation of the horizontal screen , The antenna is held by the user's hand, achieving the effect of improving the communication quality of the mobile terminal.
请参阅图2,是本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路的结构图之二,该信号处理电路应用于移动终端,如图2所示,本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路与如图1所示信号处理电路的不同在于:如图2所示的信号处理电路还包括:双刀双掷开关5和第二天线ANT1,且射频前端模块2还包括目标信号接收端:RX2。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is the second structural diagram of the signal processing circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. The signal processing circuit is applied to the mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the signal processing circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is similar to that shown in FIG. The difference between the signal processing circuit shown in FIG. 2 is that the signal processing circuit shown in FIG. 2 also includes a double-pole double-throw switch 5 and a second antenna ANT1, and the radio frequency front-end module 2 also includes a target signal receiving end: RX2.
其中,ANT1设置于所述移动终端的第三侧边,所述第三侧边为所述移动终端上与所述第一侧边相对的侧边。例如:在第一侧边为移动终端处于竖屏状态下的顶端的情况下,所述第三侧边则为所述移动终端处于竖屏状态下的底端。Wherein, ANT1 is disposed on a third side of the mobile terminal, and the third side is a side of the mobile terminal opposite to the first side. For example, when the first side is the top end of the mobile terminal in the vertical screen state, the third side is the bottom end of the mobile terminal in the vertical screen state.
另外,双刀双掷开关5,包括两个第六触点和两个第七触点,所述两个第六触点可与所述两个第七触点分别连通,所述两个第六触点分别与所述信号收发端TRX1和RX2连接,所述两个第七触点分别与所述第二天线ANT1和所述第一触点连接。In addition, the double-pole double-throw switch 5 includes two sixth contacts and two seventh contacts. The two sixth contacts can communicate with the two seventh contacts respectively. The six contacts are respectively connected to the signal transceiving terminals TRX1 and RX2, and the two seventh contacts are respectively connected to the second antenna ANT1 and the first contact.
需要说明的是,如图2所示实施例中,所述N等于3,在其他情况下,所述N还可以等于2、4、5等大于或者等于2的任一值,在此不作具体限定。本实施例中,N刀N掷开关4为三刀三掷(3 Pole 3 Throw,3P3T)开关。It should be noted that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the N is equal to 3. In other cases, the N can also be equal to any value of 2, 4, 5, etc., which is greater than or equal to 2, and will not be specifically described here. limited. In this embodiment, the N-pole, N-throw switch 4 is a three-pole, three-throw (3P3T) switch.
如图2所示信号处理电路中,射频前端模块2的N-1个信号接收端分别为:RX3和RX4;所述N+1个天线分别为:第一天线ANT0、第三天线ANT2、第四天线ANT3和第五天线ANT4。需要说明的是,如图2所示3P3T开关连通第三触点和ANT4,连通RX3和ANT3,并连通RX4和ANT2,在此仅作为示例,在其他情况下,3P3T开关可以将第三触点、RX3和RX4中的任一个与ANT2、ANT3或者ANT4连接。另外,如图2中所述双刀双掷开关5连通RX2和第一触点,并连通TRX1和ANT1,在此仅作为示例,在其他情况 下,双刀双掷开关5可以将RX2和TRX1中的任一个与ANT1或者第一触点连接。In the signal processing circuit shown in FIG. 2, the N-1 signal receiving ends of the radio frequency front-end module 2 are respectively: RX3 and RX4; the N+1 antennas are respectively: the first antenna ANT0, the third antenna ANT2, and the second antenna. Four antennas ANT3 and fifth antenna ANT4. It should be noted that as shown in Figure 2, the 3P3T switch connects the third contact with ANT4, connects RX3 with ANT3, and connects with RX4 and ANT2. This is just an example. In other cases, the 3P3T switch can connect the third contact , Any one of RX3 and RX4 is connected to ANT2, ANT3 or ANT4. In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the double-pole double-throw switch 5 connects RX2 and the first contact, and connects TRX1 and ANT1. This is only an example. In other cases, the double-pole double-throw switch 5 can connect RX2 and TRX1. Any one of them is connected to ANT1 or the first contact.
本实施方式中,可以通过双刀双掷开关5控制TRX1与ANT1或者单刀双掷开关3连接,可以实现天线切换的功能。其中,在所述TRX1与ANT1连接的情况下,还可以控制RX2与单刀双掷开关3连接;在所述TRX1与单刀双掷开关3连接的情况下,还可以控制RX2与ANT1连接。这样,可以通过双刀双掷开关5实现将TRX1或者RX2连接至ANT1,避免其需要通过插入损耗较高的三刀三掷开关4才能够与ANT1连接的情况,造成TRX1或者RX2的射频通路的插入损耗较高的缺陷,达到提升了移动终端的通信质量的效果。In this embodiment, the connection between TRX1 and ANT1 or the single-pole double-throw switch 3 can be controlled by the double-pole double-throw switch 5, which can realize the function of antenna switching. Wherein, when the TRX1 and ANT1 are connected, RX2 can also be controlled to be connected to the SPDT switch 3; when the TRX1 is connected with the SPDT switch 3, it can also be controlled to be connected to RX2 and ANT1. In this way, TRX1 or RX2 can be connected to ANT1 through the double-pole double-throw switch 5, avoiding the situation that it needs to be connected to ANT1 through the three-pole three-throw switch 4 with higher insertion loss, which causes the radio frequency path of TRX1 or RX2 The defect of higher insertion loss achieves the effect of improving the communication quality of the mobile terminal.
在具体实施中,在竖屏状态下,可以检测ANT0和ANT1的信号质量,并根据检测结果确定将TRX1与ANT0和ANT1中信号质量较好的一个连接。在横屏状态下,可以检测ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4的信号质量,并根据检测结果确定将TRX1与ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4中信号质量最好的一个连接。这样,可以确保TRX1始终通过信号质量较好的一个天线进行信号接收与发射,从而提升移动终端的通信质量。In a specific implementation, in the vertical screen state, the signal quality of ANT0 and ANT1 can be detected, and according to the detection result, it is determined to connect TRX1 with the better signal quality of ANT0 and ANT1. In the horizontal screen state, the signal quality of ANT1, ANT2, ANT3, and ANT4 can be detected, and according to the detection results, it is determined to connect TRX1 with the best signal quality of ANT1, ANT2, ANT3, and ANT4. In this way, it can be ensured that TRX1 always receives and transmits signals through an antenna with better signal quality, thereby improving the communication quality of the mobile terminal.
作为一种可选的实施方式,如图3所示移动终端,所述N+1个天线中的ANT0和ANT2位于所述移动终端的第一侧边,所述ANT1和ANT4位于所述移动终端的第三侧边,ANT3位于所述移动终端的第二侧边;As an optional implementation manner, as shown in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3, ANT0 and ANT2 of the N+1 antennas are located on the first side of the mobile terminal, and the ANT1 and ANT4 are located on the mobile terminal. ANT3 is located on the second side of the mobile terminal;
其中,在所述竖屏状态下,3个第五触点中的两个分别用于与ANT3和ANT4连接;Wherein, in the vertical screen state, two of the three fifth contacts are respectively used to connect with ANT3 and ANT4;
在所述横屏状态下,所述3个第五触点分别用于与所述ANT2、ANT3和ANT4连接。In the horizontal screen state, the three fifth contacts are respectively used to connect with the ANT2, ANT3, and ANT4.
本实施方式中,第一侧边为处于竖屏状态下的移动终端的顶端,第三侧边为处于竖屏状态下的移动终端的底端,第二侧边为处于竖屏状态下的移动终端的右侧边。In this embodiment, the first side is the top end of the mobile terminal in the portrait state, the third side is the bottom end of the mobile terminal in the portrait state, and the second side is the mobile terminal in the portrait state. The right side of the terminal.
需要说明的是,如图3所示的移动终端仅作为示例,在具体实施中,移动终端还可以包括其他数量的天线,且移动终端上的天线还可以分布于其他位置,在此不作具体限定。It should be noted that the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 is only used as an example. In a specific implementation, the mobile terminal may also include other numbers of antennas, and the antennas on the mobile terminal may also be distributed in other locations, which is not specifically limited here. .
在实际应用中,TRX1、RX2、RX3和RX4与5个天线之间的连接关系存在以下四种情况:In practical applications, the connection relationship between TRX1, RX2, RX3 and RX4 and 5 antennas has the following four situations:
情况一:在竖屏状态下,TRX1通过双刀双掷开关5与ANT1连接,RX2通过双刀双掷开关5和单刀双掷开关3与ANT0连接,RX3和RX4通过三刀三掷开关4分别与ANT3和ANT4连接(例如:RX3与ANT3连接,且RX4与ANT4连接;或者,RX3与ANT4连接,且RX4与ANT3连接)。Case 1: In the vertical screen state, TRX1 is connected to ANT1 through double pole double throw switch 5, RX2 is connected to ANT0 through double pole double throw switch 5 and single pole double throw switch 3, RX3 and RX4 are connected through triple pole triple throw switch 4 respectively Connect with ANT3 and ANT4 (for example: RX3 is connected with ANT3, and RX4 is connected with ANT4; or, RX3 is connected with ANT4, and RX4 is connected with ANT3).
情况二:在竖屏状态下,RX2通过双刀双掷开关5和单刀双掷开关3与ANT0连接,TRX1通过双刀双掷开关5与ANT1连接,RX3和RX4通过三刀三掷开关4分别与ANT3和ANT4连接。Case 2: In the vertical screen state, RX2 is connected to ANT0 through double pole double throw switch 5 and single pole double throw switch 3, TRX1 is connected to ANT1 through double pole double throw switch 5, RX3 and RX4 are connected through triple pole triple throw switch 4 respectively Connect with ANT3 and ANT4.
情况三:在横屏状态下,TRX1通过双刀双掷开关5与ANT1连接,RX2通过双刀双掷开关5、单刀双掷开关3和三刀三掷开关4与ANT2连接,RX3和RX4通过三刀三掷开关4分别与ANT3和ANT4连接。当然,RX2还可以与ANT3或者ANT4连接,RX3和RX4中的任一个同样可以与ANT2连接,在此不做具体限定。Case 3: In the horizontal screen state, TRX1 is connected to ANT1 through double pole double throw switch 5, RX2 is connected to ANT2 through double pole double throw switch 5, single pole double throw switch 3 and three pole three throw switch 4, RX3 and RX4 pass The three-pole three-throw switch 4 is connected to ANT3 and ANT4 respectively. Of course, RX2 can also be connected to ANT3 or ANT4, and any one of RX3 and RX4 can also be connected to ANT2, which is not specifically limited here.
情况四:在横屏状态下,RX2通过双刀双掷开关5与ANT1连接,TRX1通过双刀双掷开关5、单刀双掷开关3和三刀三掷开关4与ANT2连接,RX3和RX4通过三刀三掷开关4分别与ANT3和ANT4连接。当然,TRX1还可以与ANT3或者ANT4连接,RX3和RX4中的任一个同样可以与ANT2连接,在此不做具体限定。Case 4: In the horizontal screen state, RX2 is connected to ANT1 through double pole double throw switch 5, TRX1 is connected to ANT2 through double pole double throw switch 5, single pole double throw switch 3 and three pole three throw switch 4, RX3 and RX4 pass through The three-pole three-throw switch 4 is connected to ANT3 and ANT4 respectively. Of course, TRX1 can also be connected to ANT3 or ANT4, and any one of RX3 and RX4 can also be connected to ANT2, which is not specifically limited here.
如图4所示,下面以移动终端为手机,对信号处理电路中控制手机上的TRX1与天线连接的控制方法,进行具体说明:As shown in Figure 4, the following takes the mobile terminal as a mobile phone, and the control method for controlling the connection between the TRX1 on the mobile phone and the antenna in the signal processing circuit is described in detail:
步骤401、通过内置传感器检测场景。Step 401: Detect the scene through the built-in sensor.
本步骤中,所述内置传感器可以是手机中的重力方向传感器,能够检测手机处于竖屏场景还是横屏场景。In this step, the built-in sensor may be a gravity direction sensor in the mobile phone, which can detect whether the mobile phone is in a vertical screen scene or a horizontal screen scene.
若步骤401检测到的场景为竖屏场景,则执行步骤402;若步骤401检测到的场景为横屏场景,则执行步骤405。If the scene detected in step 401 is a portrait scene, then step 402 is executed; if the scene detected in step 401 is a landscape scene, then step 405 is executed.
步骤402、启用ANT0,ANT1,ANT3和ANT4的射频通路。Step 402: Enable the radio frequency channels of ANT0, ANT1, ANT3 and ANT4.
本步骤中,还包括启动单刀双掷开关3,以通过单刀双掷开关3控制第一触点与第二触点连通。In this step, it also includes activating the single-pole double-throw switch 3 to control the communication between the first contact and the second contact through the single-pole double throw switch 3.
步骤403、通过调制解调器(modem)检测ANT0,ANT1,ANT3和ANT4的接收信号强度。Step 403: Detect the received signal strength of ANT0, ANT1, ANT3 and ANT4 through a modem.
本步骤中,通过检测各天线的接收信号强度,以判断其信号质量,在实际应用中,还可以通过检测天线的信号质量、丢包率等其他参数,以判断该天线的信号质量,在此不做具体限定。In this step, the received signal strength of each antenna is detected to determine its signal quality. In practical applications, the signal quality of the antenna, packet loss rate and other parameters can also be detected to determine the signal quality of the antenna. No specific restrictions.
步骤404、连通TRX1与ANT0和ANT1中信号质量最好的一个。Step 404: Connect TRX1 with the one with the best signal quality among ANT0 and ANT1.
本步骤中,所述信号质量最好的一个可以表示为接收信号强度最大的一个,用于表示该天线对信号接收的效率最好。In this step, the one with the best signal quality can be expressed as the one with the highest received signal strength, which is used to indicate that the antenna has the best signal reception efficiency.
需要说明的是,本步骤还包括将RX3和RX4分别与ANT3和ANT4连接,例如:RX3与ANT3连接,且RX4与ANT4连接;或者,RX3与ANT4连接,且RX4与ANT3连接。这样,可以使移动终端通过ANT3和ANT4进行信号接收。It should be noted that this step also includes connecting RX3 and RX4 with ANT3 and ANT4 respectively, for example: RX3 is connected with ANT3, and RX4 is connected with ANT4; or, RX3 is connected with ANT4, and RX4 is connected with ANT3. In this way, the mobile terminal can receive signals through ANT3 and ANT4.
步骤405、启用ANT1,ANT2,ANT3和ANT4的射频通路。Step 405: Enable the radio frequency channels of ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4.
步骤406、通过调制解调器检测ANT1,ANT2,ANT3和ANT4的接收信号强度。Step 406: Detect the received signal strength of ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 through the modem.
步骤407、连通TRX1与ANT1,ANT2,ANT3和ANT4中信号质量最好的一个。Step 407: Connect TRX1 with the one with the best signal quality among ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4.
需要说明的是,本步骤还包括将RX2、RX3和RX4分别与ANT1,ANT2,ANT3和ANT4中除了与TRX1连接的另外三个天线连接。这样,可以使移动终端通过另外三个天线进行信号接收。It should be noted that this step also includes connecting RX2, RX3, and RX4 to the other three antennas of ANT1, ANT2, ANT3, and ANT4, except for TRX1. In this way, the mobile terminal can receive signals through the other three antennas.
需要说明的是,在此仅以通过所述信号处理电路控制TRX1与各个天线之间的连接状态为例进行说明,在实际应用中,还可以通过所述信号处理电路控制RX2、RX3和RX4分别与各个天线之间的连接状态。It should be noted that, here only the control of the connection state between the TRX1 and each antenna through the signal processing circuit is taken as an example for description. In practical applications, the signal processing circuit can also be used to control RX2, RX3, and RX4, respectively. The connection status with each antenna.
本实施方式中,可以通过检测移动终端是处于竖屏状态还是处于横屏状态,并据此控制TRX1能够使用的射频通路,例如:在竖屏状态下,ANT2很可能被用户的手握住或者遮挡,从而控制TRX1可使用的射频通路为:ANT0,ANT1,ANT3,ANT4及其射频通路;在横屏状态下,ANT0很可能被用户的手握住或者遮挡,从而控制TRX1可使用的射频通路为:ANT1,ANT2,ANT3,ANT4天线及其射频通路。这样,可以使移动终端处于不同的使用场景下,启 用不同的射频通路,能够避免启用信号质量差的天线造成的不必要的能源浪费。In this embodiment, it is possible to detect whether the mobile terminal is in the vertical screen state or in the horizontal screen state, and control the radio frequency path that TRX1 can use accordingly. For example, in the vertical screen state, ANT2 is likely to be held by the user's hand or The radio frequency channels that can be used to control TRX1 are: ANT0, ANT1, ANT3, ANT4 and their radio frequency channels; in the horizontal screen state, ANT0 is likely to be held or blocked by the user's hand, thereby controlling the radio frequency channels that TRX1 can use It is: ANT1, ANT2, ANT3, ANT4 antenna and its radio frequency path. In this way, the mobile terminal can be in different usage scenarios, and different radio frequency channels can be enabled, which can avoid unnecessary energy waste caused by the use of antennas with poor signal quality.
本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端,包括本公开实施例提供的信号处理电路。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a mobile terminal including the signal processing circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
本实施例中,上述移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等等。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned mobile terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet (Personal Computer), a laptop (a laptop computer), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID) Or wearable devices (Wearable Device) and so on.
本公开实施例提供的移动终端,能够通过信号处理电路提高其在横屏和竖屏场景下的通信质量。The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can improve its communication quality in landscape and portrait scenarios through a signal processing circuit.
请参阅图5,本公开实施例还提供一种信号处理方法,应用于本公开实施例提供的移动终端,如图5所示,信号处理方法可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a signal processing method, which is applied to the mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the signal processing method may include the following steps:
步骤501、获取所述移动终端的状态参数。Step 501: Obtain state parameters of the mobile terminal.
其中,所述状态参数用于表示所述移动终端处于横屏或者竖屏状态下,在具体实施中,可以通过移动终端内的传感器检测得到所述状态参数。Wherein, the state parameter is used to indicate that the mobile terminal is in a horizontal screen or a vertical screen state. In a specific implementation, the state parameter may be detected by a sensor in the mobile terminal.
步骤502、在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第二触点。Step 502: In a case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a vertical screen state according to the state parameter, control the single-pole double-throw switch to connect the first contact and the second contact.
步骤503、在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第三触点。Step 503: In a case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a landscape state according to the state parameter, control the single-pole double-throw switch to communicate with the first contact and the third contact.
本公开实施例提供的信号处理方法,可以应该用于本公开实施例提供的具有信号处理电路的移动终端。在确定所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第二触点,从而在竖屏状态下,使信号收发端通过所述单刀双掷开关与位于移动终端的顶端或者底端的第一天线连接,避免信号收发端通过N刀N掷开关与天线连接造成的插入损耗大的问题,从而提升了移动终端的在竖屏状态下的通信质量。The signal processing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be used in the mobile terminal provided with the signal processing circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. When it is determined that the mobile terminal is in the vertical screen state, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to connect the first contact and the second contact, so that in the vertical screen state, the signal transceiver terminal passes through the The single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the first antenna located at the top or bottom of the mobile terminal to avoid the problem of large insertion loss caused by the signal receiving and sending end connected to the antenna through the N-pole N-throw switch, thereby improving the mobile terminal's vertical screen state Quality of communication.
另外,本实施方式中,在确定所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第三触点,可以在横屏状态下,使信号收发端通过N刀N掷开关与除了第一天线外的其他天线连接,避免第一天线在横屏状态下被用户的手握住时,使信号收发端与信号质量差的第一 天线连接,从而提升了移动终端在横屏状态下的通信质量。In addition, in this embodiment, when it is determined that the mobile terminal is in the landscape state, controlling the single-pole double-throw switch to connect the first contact and the third contact can be in the landscape state, Connect the signal receiving and sending end to other antennas except the first antenna through the N-pole and N-throw switch to avoid the first antenna with poor signal quality when the first antenna is held by the user's hand in the landscape state. Connect, thereby improving the communication quality of the mobile terminal in the landscape mode.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第二触点之后,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in the vertical screen state according to the state parameter, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to connect the first contact and the second After the contact, the method further includes:
分别检测所述第一天线和所述第二天线的信号质量参数;Detecting signal quality parameters of the first antenna and the second antenna respectively;
将所述信号收发端与第一目标天线连通,其中,所述第一目标天线为所述第一天线和所述第二天线中信号质量最好的一个。The signal transceiver terminal is connected to a first target antenna, where the first target antenna is the one with the best signal quality among the first antenna and the second antenna.
本实施方式,可以应用于具有如图4所示信号处理电路的移动终端,其中,第一天线表示为ANT0,第二天线表示为ANT1,第三天线表示为ANT2,第四天线表示为ANT3,第五天线表示为ANT4。This embodiment can be applied to a mobile terminal having a signal processing circuit as shown in FIG. 4, where the first antenna is represented as ANT0, the second antenna is represented as ANT1, the third antenna is represented as ANT2, and the fourth antenna is represented as ANT3. The fifth antenna is denoted as ANT4.
本实施方式中,利用TRX1实现移动终端的信号发射与接收功能,通过控制TRX1与所述第一目标天线连接,可以在竖屏状态下,通过信号质量最好的第一目标天线实现移动终端的信号接收与发射功能,从而提升移动终端的通信质量。In this embodiment, TRX1 is used to realize the signal transmission and reception functions of the mobile terminal. By controlling the connection of TRX1 to the first target antenna, the mobile terminal can be connected to the first target antenna with the best signal quality in the vertical screen state. Signal receiving and transmitting functions to improve the communication quality of mobile terminals.
例如:在竖屏状态下,检测到ANT0和ANT1中信号质量最好的天线为ANT0,则可以控制TRX1与ANT0连接,控制RX2与ANT1连接。另外,还可以控制RX3和RX4分别与ANT3和ANT4连接,以通过ANT3和ANT4进行信号接收。For example: in the vertical screen state, it is detected that the antenna with the best signal quality among ANT0 and ANT1 is ANT0, you can control TRX1 to connect with ANT0, and control RX2 to connect with ANT1. In addition, you can also control RX3 and RX4 to connect with ANT3 and ANT4 respectively to receive signals through ANT3 and ANT4.
需要说明的是,在不同的信号传输场景下,若需要通过其他射频通路进行信号传输的过程中,还可以将实际使用的射频通路与第一目标天线连接(例如:某一信号需要通过RX2进行信号接收的过程中,可以控制RX2与ANT0和ANT1中信号质量最好的一个天线连接),在此不作具体限定。It should be noted that in different signal transmission scenarios, if you need to transmit signals through other radio frequency channels, you can also connect the actually used radio frequency channel to the first target antenna (for example: a certain signal needs to be transmitted through RX2 During the signal receiving process, RX2 can be controlled to connect with the antenna with the best signal quality among ANT0 and ANT1), which is not specifically limited here.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第三触点之后,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a landscape state according to the state parameter, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to communicate with the first contact and the third After the contact, the method further includes:
分别检测第二天线、第三天线、第四天线和第五天线的信号质量参数;Detect the signal quality parameters of the second antenna, the third antenna, the fourth antenna and the fifth antenna respectively;
将所述信号收发端与第二目标天线连通,其中,所述第二目标天线为所述第二天线、所述第三天线、所述第四天线和所述第五天线中信号质量最好的一个。Connect the signal transceiver end with a second target antenna, where the second target antenna is the second antenna, the third antenna, the fourth antenna, and the fifth antenna with the best signal quality one of.
本实施方式,可以应用于具有如图4所示信号处理电路的移动终端,其中,第一天线表示为ANT0,第二天线表示为ANT1,第三天线表示为ANT2,第四天线表示为ANT3,第五天线表示为ANT4。This embodiment can be applied to a mobile terminal having a signal processing circuit as shown in FIG. 4, where the first antenna is represented as ANT0, the second antenna is represented as ANT1, the third antenna is represented as ANT2, and the fourth antenna is represented as ANT3. The fifth antenna is denoted as ANT4.
在具体实施中,利用TRX1实现移动终端的信号发射与接收功能,通过控制TRX1与所述第二目标天线连接,可以在横屏状态下,通过信号质量最好的第二目标天线实现移动终端的信号接收与发射功能。In the specific implementation, the TRX1 is used to realize the signal transmission and reception functions of the mobile terminal. By controlling the connection of the TRX1 with the second target antenna, the mobile terminal can be connected to the second target antenna with the best signal quality in the landscape mode. Signal receiving and transmitting function.
例如:在横屏状态下,检测到ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4中信号质量最好的天线为ANT1,则可以控制双刀双掷开关5连通TRX1与ANT1,且连通RX2与单刀双掷开关3的第一触点,单刀双掷开关3连通第一触点与第三触点,三刀三掷开关4连接第三触点与ANT2,并使RX3和RX4分别与ANT3和ANT4连接。For example: in the horizontal screen state, it is detected that the antenna with the best signal quality among ANT1, ANT2, ANT3 and ANT4 is ANT1, then you can control the double-pole double-throw switch 5 to connect TRX1 and ANT1, and connect RX2 to the single-pole double throw switch 3. The single-pole double-throw switch 3 connects the first contact with the third contact, and the three-pole three-throw switch 4 connects the third contact with ANT2, and connects RX3 and RX4 with ANT3 and ANT4, respectively.
本实施方式中,通过检测ANT1、ANT2、ANT3和ANT4的信号质量,并选取信号质量最好的一个天线进行信号传输,可以确保移动终端的射频信号通过信号质量最好的一个天线进行传输,从而进一步的提升移动终端的通信质量。In this embodiment, by detecting the signal quality of ANT1, ANT2, ANT3, and ANT4, and selecting an antenna with the best signal quality for signal transmission, it can be ensured that the radio frequency signal of the mobile terminal is transmitted through the antenna with the best signal quality. Further improve the communication quality of mobile terminals.
本公开实施例中,获取所述移动终端的状态参数;在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第二触点;在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第三触点。其可以通过上一发明实施例提供的信号处理电路,提升移动终端的通信质量,达到与所述信号处理电路相同的有益效果,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the state parameter of the mobile terminal is acquired; in the case that the mobile terminal is determined to be in the vertical screen state according to the state parameter, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to communicate with the first contact and The second contact; in a case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a horizontal screen state according to the state parameter, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to connect the first contact and the third contact. It can improve the communication quality of the mobile terminal through the signal processing circuit provided in the previous invention embodiment, and achieve the same beneficial effects as the signal processing circuit. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art are Under the enlightenment of the present disclosure, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of the present disclosure and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which fall within the protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种信号处理电路,应用于移动终端,所述信号处理电路包括:A signal processing circuit applied to a mobile terminal, the signal processing circuit comprising:
    N+1个天线,所述N+1个天线中至少部分天线分布于所述移动终端的相邻的第一侧边和第二侧边,所述N为大于或者等于2的整数;N+1 antennas, at least some of the N+1 antennas are distributed on the adjacent first side and second side of the mobile terminal, and the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
    射频前端模块,包括信号收发端和N-1个信号接收端;Radio frequency front-end module, including signal receiving and sending end and N-1 signal receiving end;
    单刀双掷开关,包括第一触点、第二触点、第三触点,所述信号收发端与所述第一触点连接,所述第二触点与设置于所述移动终端的所述第一侧边的第一天线连接,其中,所述第一侧边为所述移动终端在竖屏状态下的顶端或者底端;The single-pole double-throw switch includes a first contact, a second contact, and a third contact. The signal transceiver terminal is connected to the first contact, and the second contact is connected to the mobile terminal. The first antenna connection on the first side, where the first side is the top or bottom of the mobile terminal in a vertical screen state;
    N刀N掷开关,包括N个第四触点和N个第五触点,所述N个第四触点分别与所述N个第五触点连通;所述第三触点与目标第四触点连接,所述N-1个信号接收端与所述N个第四触点中除了所述目标第四触点以外的N-1个第四触点连接,所述N个第五触点分别与所述N+1个天线中除了所述第一天线外的N个天线连接;The N-pole N-throw switch includes N fourth contacts and N fifth contacts. The N fourth contacts are respectively connected to the N fifth contacts; the third contact is connected to the target Four-contact connection, the N-1 signal receiving ends are connected to N-1 fourth contacts other than the target fourth contact among the N fourth contacts, and the N fifth The contacts are respectively connected to N antennas of the N+1 antennas except for the first antenna;
    其中,在所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,所述单刀双掷开关的第一触点与第二触点连通;Wherein, when the mobile terminal is in a vertical screen state, the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch is in communication with the second contact;
    在所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,所述单刀双掷开关的第一触点与第三触点连通。When the mobile terminal is in a landscape state, the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch communicates with the third contact.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的信号处理电路,其中,所述射频前端模块还包括目标信号接收端,所述信号处理电路还包括:5. The signal processing circuit according to claim 1, wherein the radio frequency front-end module further comprises a target signal receiving end, and the signal processing circuit further comprises:
    第二天线,设置于所述移动终端的第三侧边,所述第三侧边为所述移动终端上与所述第一侧边相对的侧边;The second antenna is arranged on a third side of the mobile terminal, and the third side is a side of the mobile terminal opposite to the first side;
    双刀双掷开关,包括两个第六触点和两个第七触点,所述两个第六触点与所述两个第七触点分别连通,所述两个第六触点分别与所述信号收发端和所述目标信号接收端连接,所述两个第七触点分别与所述第二天线和所述第一触点连接。The double-pole double-throw switch includes two sixth contacts and two seventh contacts, the two sixth contacts are respectively connected to the two seventh contacts, and the two sixth contacts are respectively Connected to the signal transceiving terminal and the target signal receiving terminal, and the two seventh contacts are respectively connected to the second antenna and the first contact.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的信号处理电路,其中,所述N等于3。The signal processing circuit according to claim 2, wherein said N is equal to 3.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的信号处理电路,其中,所述N+1个天线中的第一 天线和第三天线位于所述移动终端的第一侧边,所述第二天线和所述N+1个天线中的第五天线位于所述移动终端的第三侧边,所述N+1个天线中的第四天线位于所述移动终端的第二侧边;The signal processing circuit according to claim 3, wherein the first antenna and the third antenna of the N+1 antennas are located on the first side of the mobile terminal, and the second antenna and the N+ The fifth antenna of the 1 antennas is located on the third side of the mobile terminal, and the fourth antenna of the N+1 antennas is located on the second side of the mobile terminal;
    其中,在所述竖屏状态下,3个第五触点中的两个分别用于与所述第四天线和所述第五天线连接;Wherein, in the vertical screen state, two of the three fifth contacts are respectively used to connect with the fourth antenna and the fifth antenna;
    在所述横屏状态下,所述3个第五触点分别用于与所述第三天线、第四天线和第五天线连接。In the horizontal screen state, the three fifth contacts are respectively used to connect with the third antenna, the fourth antenna and the fifth antenna.
  5. 一种移动终端,包括如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的信号处理电路。A mobile terminal, comprising the signal processing circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6. 一种信号处理方法,应用于如权利要求5所述的移动终端,所述方法包括:A signal processing method applied to the mobile terminal according to claim 5, the method comprising:
    获取所述移动终端的状态参数;Acquiring state parameters of the mobile terminal;
    在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第二触点;In a case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a vertical screen state according to the state parameter, controlling the single-pole double-throw switch to connect the first contact and the second contact;
    在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第三触点。When it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a landscape state according to the state parameter, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to communicate with the first contact and the third contact.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的信号处理方法,其中,所述在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于竖屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第二触点之后,所述方法还包括:The signal processing method according to claim 6, wherein, in the case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in the vertical screen state according to the state parameter, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to communicate with the first contact and After the second contact, the method further includes:
    分别检测所述第一天线和第二天线的信号质量参数;Detecting signal quality parameters of the first antenna and the second antenna respectively;
    将所述信号收发端与第一目标天线连通,其中,所述第一目标天线为所述第一天线和所述第二天线中信号质量最好的一个。The signal transceiver terminal is connected to a first target antenna, where the first target antenna is the one with the best signal quality among the first antenna and the second antenna.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的信号处理方法,其中,所述在根据所述状态参数,确定所述移动终端处于横屏状态的情况下,控制所述单刀双掷开关连通所述第一触点和所述第三触点之后,所述方法还包括:The signal processing method according to claim 6, wherein, in a case where it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a landscape state according to the state parameter, the single-pole double-throw switch is controlled to communicate with the first contact and After the third contact, the method further includes:
    分别检测第二天线、第三天线、第四天线和第五天线的信号质量参数;Detect the signal quality parameters of the second antenna, the third antenna, the fourth antenna and the fifth antenna respectively;
    将所述信号收发端与第二目标天线连通,其中,所述第二目标天线为所述第二天线、所述第三天线、所述第四天线和所述第五天线中信号质量最好的一个。Connect the signal transceiver end with a second target antenna, where the second target antenna is the second antenna, the third antenna, the fourth antenna, and the fifth antenna with the best signal quality one of.
PCT/CN2020/085690 2019-05-30 2020-04-20 Signal processing circuit, mobile terminal and signal processing method WO2020238478A1 (en)

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