WO2020237544A1 - Method and system for multi-channel collision-free submission of gps data, control device, and terminal - Google Patents

Method and system for multi-channel collision-free submission of gps data, control device, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020237544A1
WO2020237544A1 PCT/CN2019/089120 CN2019089120W WO2020237544A1 WO 2020237544 A1 WO2020237544 A1 WO 2020237544A1 CN 2019089120 W CN2019089120 W CN 2019089120W WO 2020237544 A1 WO2020237544 A1 WO 2020237544A1
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time slot
signaling
pull
terminal
gps data
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PCT/CN2019/089120
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杜锐
汤丽
李松
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哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/089120 priority Critical patent/WO2020237544A1/en
Publication of WO2020237544A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020237544A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/04Scheduled or contention-free access

Abstract

A method and system for multi-channel collision-free submission of GPS data, a control device, and a terminal. The method comprises the following steps: a control device receives an original activation signaling transmitted when a dispatch station is issuing a subscription, and, modifies the original activation signaling according to a preset rule so that terminals having a same subscription cycle are in one group; the control device issues a first pull-up signaling to the terminals at a slot adjacent to a control channel to instruct the terminals to hop to a designated GPS service channel on the basis of the first pull-up signaling; and when the terminals having a same subscription cycle have hopped to the designated GPS service channel, the control device issues a second pull-up signaling to the terminals to allow the terminals to submit GPS data on the basis of the second pull-up signaling. This allows the implementation of ensuring, when making GPS data submissions, that the GPS data submissions are strictly spaced apart to avoid collision, allows the implementation of dynamic expansion of GPS resources, allows a user to achieve an expanded GPS capacity limit by means of expanding carrier frequencies, obviates the need to occupy additional control channels, and increases the utilization rate of channel resources.

Description

多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法和系统、控制装置及终端Method, system, control device and terminal for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法和系统、控制装置及终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a method, system, control device and terminal for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data.
背景技术Background technique
PDT(Public Digital Trunking)警用数字集群标准具有语音清晰、频谱效率高效、通信距离远、抗干扰能力强以及丰富的语音数据业务功能特点。当前PDT数据集群系统获取GPS位置信息采取的方式为辅控信道周期上拉和专用GPS信道主动上报相结合的方式。PDT (Public Digital Trunking) police digital trunking standard has the characteristics of clear voice, efficient spectrum efficiency, long communication distance, strong anti-interference ability, and rich voice and data services. The current method adopted by the PDT data cluster system to obtain GPS location information is a combination of periodic pull-up of the auxiliary control channel and active reporting of the dedicated GPS channel.
目前PDT系统下,GPS周期上拉原则是,MS(Mobile Station,移动台)等待在控制信道下,同时接收相邻时隙下发的D_POLL信令,D_POLL信令中携带24bit的手台空口地址,上拉指定MS的GPS数据,这就存在了当用户期望订阅的周期越频繁,可被订阅的MS数量就越少,比如,用户期望订阅12s,则可被订阅MS数量就只有200部。Under the current PDT system, the principle of GPS cycle pull-up is that MS (Mobile Station, mobile station) waits under the control channel while receiving D_POLL signaling issued by adjacent time slots. D_POLL signaling carries 24bit mobile station air interface address , Pull up the GPS data of the specified MS, which means that when the user expects to subscribe more frequently, the number of MSs that can be subscribed is less. For example, if the user expects to subscribe for 12s, the number of MSs that can be subscribed is only 200.
当前GPS辅控上拉方案,因为MS都等待在控制信道,同时接收控制信道相邻时隙下发的D_POLL信令,相当于终端上报一包GPS数据的周期为60ms。而在实际外卖使用过程中,用户大多订阅MS的上报周期是12s和30s,限制了MS的订阅数量,造成用户有空闲载频,但无法扩充GPS辅控资源的现象。为了解决该问题,现有的解决方案是通过控制装置引入多控制信道的功能,用户可以通过为控制装置配置多条控制信道和对应的辅控信道,来达到扩充GPS辅控资源的目的,但是,这种方式对于用户而言,相当于多占用了一条不需要的控制信道,信道资源利用率低。The current GPS auxiliary control pull-up scheme, because the MS is waiting on the control channel while receiving the D_POLL signaling issued by the adjacent time slot of the control channel, it is equivalent to the 60ms period for the terminal to report a packet of GPS data. In the actual take-out process, most users subscribe to MS with a reporting period of 12s and 30s, which limits the number of MS subscriptions and causes users to have idle carrier frequencies, but cannot expand GPS auxiliary control resources. In order to solve this problem, the existing solution is to introduce the function of multiple control channels through the control device. The user can configure multiple control channels and corresponding auxiliary control channels for the control device to achieve the purpose of expanding GPS auxiliary control resources, but For users, this method is equivalent to occupying an unnecessary control channel, and the channel resource utilization rate is low.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法和系统、控制装置及终端。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, system, control device and terminal for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,包括以下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is to provide a method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, which includes the following steps:
控制装置接收调度台在下发订阅时所发送的原始激活信令,并按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组;The control device receives the original activation signaling sent by the dispatch station when issuing the subscription, and modifies the original activation signaling according to preset rules, so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped;
控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙向终端下发第一上拉信令,以指示终端根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道;The control device issues a first pull-up signaling to the terminal in an adjacent time slot of the control channel to instruct the terminal to jump to a designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling;
控制装置在所述具有相同订阅周期的终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,向所述下发第二上拉信令,以使所述终端根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。After the terminal with the same subscription period jumps to the designated GPS service channel, the control device issues a second pull-up signaling to the terminal, so that the terminal reports GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
优选地,所述按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组包括:Preferably, the modifying the original activation signaling according to a preset rule so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped together include:
控制装置获取所有终端的订阅周期和订阅顺序,并为具有相同订阅周期的终端分配相同的特征值;The control device obtains the subscription period and subscription sequence of all terminals, and assigns the same characteristic value to the terminals with the same subscription period;
控制装置根据具有相同订阅周期的终端的订阅顺序依次给所述终端分配上报编号;The control device sequentially assigns reporting numbers to the terminals according to the subscription sequence of the terminals with the same subscription period;
其中,所述特征值用于标识终端的组属性。Wherein, the characteristic value is used to identify the group attribute of the terminal.
优选地,所述第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。Preferably, the first pull-up signaling includes a designated GPS service channel number, a designated GPS service time slot number, a waiting number of jump time slots, and a private time slot count value.
本发明还提供一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,包括:The present invention also provides a method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, including:
终端在辅控信道根据控制装置分配的特征值和上报序号,修改自身的特征值和上报序号,获得新的特征值和新的上报序号;The terminal modifies its own characteristic value and report sequence number on the auxiliary control channel according to the characteristic value and report sequence number allocated by the control device, to obtain a new characteristic value and new report sequence number;
终端接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道;The terminal receives the first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, and jumps to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling;
终端在跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。After jumping to the designated GPS service channel, the terminal receives the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device, and reports GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
优选地,所述第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值;Preferably, the first pull-up signaling includes a designated GPS service channel number, a designated GPS service time slot number, a waiting number of jump time slots, and a private time slot count value;
所述终端接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道包括:The receiving, by the terminal, the first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, and jumping to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling includes:
所述终端对所述第一上拉信令进行解析处理,提取所述指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值;The terminal analyzes and processes the first pull-up signaling, and extracts the designated GPS service channel number, the designated GPS service time slot number, the number of waiting time slots for skipping and the count value of private time slots;
所述终端根据所述指定GPS业务信道编号跳转至与所述指定GPS业务信道编号对应的指定GPS业务信道。The terminal jumps to the designated GPS service channel corresponding to the designated GPS service channel number according to the designated GPS service channel number.
优选地,所述终端将从所述第一上拉信令提取的私有时隙计数值、跳转时隙等待数与自身的上报编号进行求和运算,获得新的时隙,所述新的时隙为终端上报GPS数据时的上报时隙。Preferably, the terminal performs a summation operation on the private time slot count value extracted from the first pull-up signaling, the number of waiting time slots for the jump, and its own report number to obtain a new time slot. The time slot is the reporting time slot when the terminal reports GPS data.
优选地,所述第二上拉信令携带有上报GPS数据时的当前时隙;Preferably, the second pull-up signaling carries the current time slot when GPS data is reported;
所述终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据包括:After the terminal jumps to the designated GPS service channel, receiving the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device, and reporting GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling includes:
终端根据所述第二上拉信令,提取所述当前时隙;The terminal extracts the current time slot according to the second pull-up signaling;
终端根据所述当前时隙判断是否满足上报GPS数据的条件,若是,则上报自身的GPS数据,若否,则跳转回控制信道。The terminal judges whether the condition for reporting GPS data is satisfied according to the current time slot, if it is, it reports its own GPS data, if not, it jumps back to the control channel.
优选地,所述终端根据所述当前时隙判断是否满足上报GPS数据的条件,若是,则上报自身的GPS数据,若否,则跳转回控制信道包括:Preferably, the terminal judges whether the condition for reporting GPS data is satisfied according to the current time slot, if yes, then reporting its own GPS data, if not, then jumping back to the control channel includes:
终端将自身的上报时隙与当前时隙进行比较;The terminal compares its own reporting time slot with the current time slot;
若上报时隙等于当前时隙,则上报GPS数据;If the reported time slot is equal to the current time slot, then report GPS data;
若上报时隙小于当前时隙,则继续等待直至到达当前时隙时,上报GPS数据;If the reported time slot is less than the current time slot, continue to wait until the current time slot is reached, and report GPS data;
若上报时隙大于当前时隙,则跳转回控制信道。If the reported time slot is greater than the current time slot, then jump back to the control channel.
本发明还提供一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置,包括第一处理器、第一存储器和第一通信模块;The present invention also provides a control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, including a first processor, a first memory and a first communication module;
所述第一通信模块用于与终端、调度台进行通信;The first communication module is used to communicate with a terminal and a dispatching station;
所述第一存储器,用于存储程序指令;The first memory is used to store program instructions;
所述第一处理器,用于根据所述第一存储器所存储的程序指令执行如上所述方法的步骤。The first processor is configured to execute the steps of the above method according to the program instructions stored in the first memory.
本发明还提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are realized.
本发明还提供一种终端,包括:The present invention also provides a terminal, including:
第二通信模块,用于与控制装置进行通信;The second communication module is used to communicate with the control device;
第二存储器,用于存储程序指令;The second memory is used to store program instructions;
第二处理器,用于根据所述第二存储器所存储的程序指令执行如上所述方法的步骤。The second processor is configured to execute the steps of the above method according to the program instructions stored in the second memory.
本发明还提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above method are realized.
本发明还提供一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的系统,包括以上所述的控制装置和以上所述的终端。The present invention also provides a system for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, including the above-mentioned control device and the above-mentioned terminal.
本发明还提供一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置,包括:The present invention also provides a control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, including:
修改分配单元,用于接收调度台在下发订阅时所发送的原始激活信令,并按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组;The modification allocation unit is used to receive the original activation signaling sent by the dispatch station when the subscription is issued, and modify the original activation signaling according to preset rules, so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped;
第一下发单元,用于在控制信道相邻时隙向终端下发第一上拉信令,以指示终端根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道;The first issuing unit is configured to issue the first pull-up signaling to the terminal in the adjacent time slot of the control channel to instruct the terminal to jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling;
第二下发单元,用于在所述具有相同订阅周期的终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,向所述下发第二上拉信令,以使所述终端根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。The second issuing unit is configured to issue a second pull-up signaling to the terminal after the terminal with the same subscription period jumps to the designated GPS service channel, so that the terminal can follow the second pull-up Signaling reports GPS data.
优选地,所述修改分配单元具体用于:Preferably, the modification allocation unit is specifically configured to:
获取所有终端的订阅周期和订阅顺序,并为具有相同订阅周期的终端分配相同的特征值;Obtain the subscription period and subscription sequence of all terminals, and assign the same characteristic value to the terminals with the same subscription period;
根据具有相同订阅周期的终端的订阅顺序依次给所述终端分配上报编号;其中,所述特征值用于标识终端的组属性。According to the subscription sequence of the terminals with the same subscription period, the terminal is assigned a reporting number in turn; wherein the characteristic value is used to identify the group attribute of the terminal.
优选地,所述第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。Preferably, the first pull-up signaling includes a designated GPS service channel number, a designated GPS service time slot number, a waiting number of jump time slots, and a private time slot count value.
本发明还提供一种终端,包括:The present invention also provides a terminal, including:
修改单元,用于在辅控信道根据控制装置分配的特征值和上报序号,修改自身的特征值和上报序号,获得新的特征值和新的上报序号;The modification unit is used to modify its own feature value and reporting sequence number on the auxiliary control channel according to the feature value and reporting sequence number allocated by the control device, to obtain a new feature value and a new reporting sequence number;
跳转单元,用于接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道;The jumping unit is configured to receive the first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, and jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling;
上报单元,用于在跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。The reporting unit is configured to receive the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device after jumping to the designated GPS service channel, and report GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
优选地,所述第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值;Preferably, the first pull-up signaling includes a designated GPS service channel number, a designated GPS service time slot number, a waiting number of jump time slots, and a private time slot count value;
所述跳转单元具体用于:The jump unit is specifically used for:
对所述第一上拉信令进行解析处理,提取所述指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值;Parsing and processing the first pull-up signaling, extracting the designated GPS service channel number, the designated GPS service time slot number, the number of waiting time slots for hopping, and the count value of private time slots;
根据所述指定GPS业务信道编号跳转至与所述指定GPS业务信道编号对应的指定GPS业务信道。Jump to the designated GPS service channel corresponding to the designated GPS service channel number according to the designated GPS service channel number.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, it also includes:
计算单元,用于将从所述第一上拉信令提取的私有时隙计数值、跳转时隙等待数与自身的上报编号进行求和运算,获得新的时隙;所述新的时隙为终端上报GPS数据时的上报时隙。The calculation unit is configured to perform a summation operation on the private time slot count value extracted from the first pull-up signaling, the number of waiting time slots for the jump, and its own report number, to obtain a new time slot; The slot is the reporting time slot when the terminal reports GPS data.
优选地,所述第二上拉信令携带有上报GPS数据时的当前时隙;Preferably, the second pull-up signaling carries the current time slot when GPS data is reported;
所述上报单元具体用于:The reporting unit is specifically used for:
根据所述第二上拉信令,提取所述当前时隙;Extract the current time slot according to the second pull-up signaling;
根据所述当前时隙判断是否满足上报GPS数据的条件,若是,则上报自身的GPS数据,若否,则跳转回控制信道。According to the current time slot, it is judged whether the condition for reporting GPS data is met, if it is, it reports its own GPS data, if not, it jumps back to the control channel.
优选地,所述上报单元具体还用于:Preferably, the reporting unit is specifically used for:
将自身的上报时隙与当前时隙进行比较;Compare its own reporting time slot with the current time slot;
若上报时隙等于当前时隙,则上报GPS数据;If the reported time slot is equal to the current time slot, then report GPS data;
若上报时隙小于当前时隙,则继续等待直至到达当前时隙时,上报GPS数据;If the reported time slot is less than the current time slot, continue to wait until the current time slot is reached, and report GPS data;
若上报时隙大于当前时隙,则跳转回控制信道。If the reported time slot is greater than the current time slot, then jump back to the control channel.
有益效果Beneficial effect
实施本发明的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,通过将具有相同订阅周期的终端划分为一组,且同一组终端内的各个终端之间根据各自的订阅顺序设置上报编号,在进行GPS数据上报时可以保证GPS数据上报严格排开,避免碰撞,可以实现GPS资源的动态扩充,用户可以通过扩充给载频的方式达到扩充GPS容量的限制,不需要额外占用控制信道,提升信道资源利用率。To implement the multi-channel collision-free GPS data reporting method of the present invention, the terminals with the same subscription period are divided into a group, and each terminal in the same group of terminals sets the reporting number according to their subscription order, and the GPS data is processed When reporting, it can ensure that GPS data reporting is strictly arranged to avoid collisions, and can achieve dynamic expansion of GPS resources. Users can expand the GPS capacity by expanding the carrier frequency. There is no need to occupy additional control channels and improve channel resource utilization. .
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法实施例一的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to the present invention;
图2是本发明一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法实施例二的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to the present invention;
图3a为终端原始上报队列示意图,图3b为终端新的上报队列示意图;Figure 3a is a schematic diagram of the terminal's original reporting queue, and Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of the terminal's new reporting queue;
图4是本发明终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道上报数据示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the terminal of the present invention jumping to a designated GPS service channel to report data;
图5是采用本发明多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法更新后的上报时序图;Fig. 5 is an updated reporting sequence diagram of the multi-channel collision-free reporting GPS data method of the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置一实施例的逻辑图;6 is a logic diagram of an embodiment of a control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的一种终端一实施例的逻辑图;FIG. 7 is a logic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置另一实施例的逻辑图;8 is a logic diagram of another embodiment of a control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明提供的一种终端另一实施例的逻辑图。FIG. 9 is a logic diagram of another embodiment of a terminal provided by the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式The best mode of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参考图1,为本发明提供的一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法实施例一的流程示意图。该方法可应用集群通信系统,如PDT系统中。1, which is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data provided by the present invention. This method can be applied to cluster communication systems, such as PDT systems.
具体的,如图1所示,该多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法包括以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data includes the following steps:
步骤S1、控制装置接收调度台在下发订阅时所发送的原始激活信令,并按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组。Step S1. The control device receives the original activation signaling sent by the dispatching station when issuing the subscription, and modifies the original activation signaling according to a preset rule, so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped together.
本发明实施例中,控制装置可以为基站,也可以为控制中心。In the embodiment of the present invention, the control device may be a base station or a control center.
进一步地,步骤S1包括以下步骤:Further, step S1 includes the following steps:
步骤S101、控制装置获取所有终端的订阅周期和订阅顺序,并为具有相同订阅周期的终端分配相同的特征值。Step S101: The control device obtains the subscription period and subscription sequence of all terminals, and allocates the same characteristic value to the terminals with the same subscription period.
步骤S102、控制装置根据具有相同订阅周期的终端的订阅顺序依次给终端分配上报编号。Step S102: The control device sequentially assigns reporting numbers to the terminals according to the subscription sequence of the terminals having the same subscription period.
例如,设有具有相同订阅周期的终端为N个,则按照该N个终端的订阅顺序依次给该N个终端分配0~N-1的上报编号。For example, if there are N terminals with the same subscription period, the N terminals are sequentially assigned a reporting number of 0 to N-1 according to the subscription order of the N terminals.
其中,特征值用于标识终端的组属性,即由于控制装置的修改作用,使得具有相同订阅周期的所有终端都具有相同的特征值。The characteristic value is used to identify the group attribute of the terminal, that is, due to the modification effect of the control device, all terminals with the same subscription period have the same characteristic value.
当控制装置完成对原始激活信息的修改后,即向终端下发修改后的激活信令。After the control device completes the modification of the original activation information, it sends the modified activation signaling to the terminal.
本发明实施例中,修改后的激活信令包括用于对一级相同订阅周期的终端进行统一编码的特征值,该特征值一般为8bit,最多256个,由控制装置分配、释放和变更。还包括为同一特征值下不同终端分配的上报编号,该上报编号用于供终端识别跳转至指定GPS业务信道的时机。In the embodiment of the present invention, the modified activation signaling includes a characteristic value used to uniformly code the terminals of the same subscription period at the first level. The characteristic value is generally 8 bits and has a maximum of 256, which is allocated, released and changed by the control device. It also includes a report number assigned to different terminals under the same characteristic value, and the report number is used for the terminal to identify when to jump to the designated GPS service channel.
本发明通过根据特征值为订阅周期相同的一批终端分组,同一特征值的组内各个终端之间根据控制装置分配的上报编号加以区分,从而利用特征值+上报编号的方式为终端分配第二身份,有效节约24bit终端空口地址为12bit。为了对划分组进行示例说明,参考图3a和图3b。In the present invention, a batch of terminals with the same subscription period are grouped according to the characteristic value, and each terminal in the same characteristic value group is distinguished according to the report number allocated by the control device, thereby using the characteristic value + report number to assign the second terminal to the terminal. Identity, effectively saving 24bit terminal air interface address to 12bit. In order to illustrate the division of groups, refer to Figures 3a and 3b.
图3a为某一批终端原始上报队列示意图,图3b根据特征值分组后的新的上报队列示意图。Fig. 3a is a schematic diagram of the original reporting queue of a certain batch of terminals, and Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of a new reporting queue grouped according to characteristic values.
如图3b所示,C1为用于标示3s订阅周期的特征值、C2和C3为用于标示30s订阅周期的特征值、C4为用于标示60s订阅周期的特征值。由图3a中可以看出,终端M1的订阅周期为3s,终端M2~M18的订阅周期均为30s,终端M19~M22的订阅周期为60s;所以,经过分组后,终端M1为一组,终端M2~M18为一组,终端M19~M22为一组。As shown in FIG. 3b, C1 is a feature value used to indicate a 3s subscription period, C2 and C3 are feature values used to indicate a 30s subscription period, and C4 is a feature value used to indicate a 60s subscription period. It can be seen from Figure 3a that the subscription period of terminal M1 is 3s, the subscription period of terminals M2~M18 is 30s, and the subscription period of terminals M19~M22 is 60s; therefore, after grouping, terminal M1 is a group, M2~M18 form a group, and terminals M19~M22 form a group.
步骤S2、控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙向终端下发第一上拉信令,以指示终端根据第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道。Step S2. The control device issues the first pull-up signaling to the terminal in the adjacent time slot of the control channel to instruct the terminal to jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling.
本发明实施例中,第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first pull-up signaling includes a designated GPS service channel number, a designated GPS service time slot number, a waiting number of skipped time slots, and a private time slot count value.
本发明实施例中,第一上拉信令用于指示寻址的终端上报GPS数据。其中,指定GPS业务信道编号用于供终端识别并跳转至与该编号相同的信道。例如,某特征值为X下的N个终端(为一组),第一上拉信令中的指定GPS业务信道编号为CH1,跳转时隙等待数为K,私有时隙计数值为T。则具有特征值X的N个终端在接收到第一上拉信令后,识别出CH1、K、和T,并跳转至指定GPS业务信道CH1,同时根据跳转时隙等待数K判别自己的跳转时隙,从而达到避免碰撞的目的,并根据私有时隙计数值确定自身在跳转至指定GPS业务信道CH1后,确定自身上报GPS数据时的时隙。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first pull-up signaling is used to instruct the addressed terminal to report GPS data. Among them, the designated GPS service channel number is used for the terminal to identify and jump to the same channel as the number. For example, for a certain characteristic value of N terminals under X (a group), the designated GPS service channel number in the first pull-up signaling is CH1, the number of waiting time slots for skipping is K, and the count value of private time slots is T . After receiving the first pull-up signaling, the N terminals with the characteristic value X recognize CH1, K, and T, and jump to the designated GPS service channel CH1, and at the same time, judge themselves according to the number of jump timeslot waiting K In order to achieve the purpose of avoiding collisions, and according to the private time slot count value, it determines the time slot when it reports GPS data after jumping to the designated GPS service channel CH1.
步骤S3、控制装置在具有相同订阅周期的终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,向下发第二上拉信令,以使终端根据第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。Step S3: After the terminal with the same subscription period jumps to the designated GPS service channel, the control device sends a second pull-up signaling downward, so that the terminal reports GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
本发明实施例中,第一上拉信令为控制装置在控制信道下发的上拉信令,第二上拉信令为控制装置在控制信道下发的上拉信令。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first pull-up signaling is the pull-up signaling issued by the control device on the control channel, and the second pull-up signaling is the pull-up signaling issued by the control device on the control channel.
参考图2,为本发明提供的一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法实施例二的流程示意图。2, which is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data provided by the present invention.
如图2所示,该实施例的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, the method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤21、终端在辅控信道根据控制装置分配的特征值和上报序号,修改自身的特征值和上报序号,获得新的特征值和新的上报序号。Step 21: The terminal modifies its own feature value and reporting sequence number on the auxiliary control channel according to the feature value and reporting sequence number allocated by the control device to obtain a new feature value and new reporting sequence number.
步骤22、终端接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道。Step 22: The terminal receives the first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, and jumps to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling.
本发明实施例中,第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first pull-up signaling includes a designated GPS service channel number, a designated GPS service time slot number, a waiting number of skipped time slots, and a private time slot count value.
步骤S22包括以下步骤:Step S22 includes the following steps:
步骤S221、终端对第一上拉信令进行解析处理,提取指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。Step S221: The terminal analyzes and processes the first pull-up signaling, and extracts the designated GPS service channel number, the designated GPS service time slot number, the number of waiting timeslots for jumping, and the count value of the private time slot.
步骤S222、终端根据指定GPS业务信道编号跳转至与指定GPS业务信道编号对应的指定GPS业务信道。Step S222: The terminal jumps to the designated GPS service channel corresponding to the designated GPS service channel number according to the designated GPS service channel number.
进一步地,步骤S22还包括:Further, step S22 also includes:
步骤S223、终端将从第一上拉信令提取的私有时隙计数值、跳转时隙等待数与自身的上报编号进行求和运算,获得新的时隙,新的时隙为终端上报GPS数据时的上报时隙。Step S223: The terminal performs a summation operation on the private time slot count value extracted from the first pull-up signaling, the number of waiting time slots for the jump, and its own reporting number to obtain a new time slot, which is the terminal reporting GPS The time slot for reporting data.
本发明实施例中,第一上拉信令用于指示寻址的终端上报GPS数据。其中,指定GPS业务信道编号用于供终端识别并跳转至与该编号相同的信道。例如,某特征值为X下的N个终端(为一组),第一上拉信令中的指定GPS业务信道编号为CH1,跳转时隙等待数为K,私有时隙计数值为T。则具有特征值X的N个终端在接收到第一上拉信令后,识别出CH1、K、和T,并跳转至指定GPS业务信道CH1,同时根据跳转时隙等待数K判别自己的跳转时隙,从而达到避免碰撞的目的,并根据私有时隙计数值T和跳转时隙等待数数K确定自身在跳转至指定GPS业务信道CH1后,确定自身上报GPS数据时的时隙。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first pull-up signaling is used to instruct the addressed terminal to report GPS data. Among them, the designated GPS service channel number is used for the terminal to identify and jump to the same channel as the number. For example, for a certain characteristic value of N terminals under X (a group), the designated GPS service channel number in the first pull-up signaling is CH1, the number of waiting time slots for skipping is K, and the count value of private time slots is T . After receiving the first pull-up signaling, the N terminals with the characteristic value X recognize CH1, K, and T, and jump to the designated GPS service channel CH1, and at the same time, judge themselves according to the number of jump timeslot waiting K To achieve the purpose of avoiding collisions, and according to the private time slot count value T and the number of waiting time slots K to determine when it jumps to the designated GPS service channel CH1, it determines the time when it reports GPS data. Time slot.
具体确定过程为:终端跳转到各自指定的GPS业务信道后,记录第一上拉信令中的私有时隙计数值T以及指定的业务信道编号CH1和跳转时隙等待数K,并将私有时隙计数值T、跳转时隙等待数数K以及自身的上报编号进行求和运算,三者的和即为终端在指定GPS业务信道上报GPS数据时应当上报的时隙。The specific determination process is as follows: after the terminal jumps to the respective designated GPS service channel, it records the private time slot count value T in the first pull-up signaling, the designated service channel number CH1 and the number of waiting time slots for the jump K, and The private time slot count value T, the number of hop time slots waiting K, and its own report number are summed, and the sum of the three is the time slot that the terminal should report when reporting GPS data on the designated GPS service channel.
步骤23、终端在跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。Step 23: After jumping to the designated GPS service channel, the terminal receives the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device, and reports GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
本发明实施例中,第二上拉信令携带有上报GPS数据时的当前时隙。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second pull-up signaling carries the current time slot when GPS data is reported.
进一步地,步骤S23包括:Further, step S23 includes:
步骤S231、终端根据第二上拉信令,提取当前时隙。Step S231: The terminal extracts the current time slot according to the second pull-up signaling.
步骤S232、终端根据当前时隙判断是否满足上报GPS数据的条件,若是,则上报自身的GPS数据,若否,则跳转回控制信道。Step S232: The terminal judges whether the condition for reporting GPS data is satisfied according to the current time slot, if yes, it reports its own GPS data, if not, it jumps back to the control channel.
其中,步骤S232具体通过以下方式实现:Among them, step S232 is specifically implemented in the following manner:
终端将自身的上报时隙与当前时隙进行比较;若上报时隙等于当前时隙,则上报GPS数据;若上报时隙小于当前时隙,则继续等待直至到达当前时隙时,上报GPS数据;若上报时隙大于当前时隙,则跳转回控制信道。The terminal compares its own reporting time slot with the current time slot; if the reporting time slot is equal to the current time slot, it will report GPS data; if the reporting time slot is less than the current time slot, it will continue to wait until it reaches the current time slot and report GPS data ; If the reported time slot is greater than the current time slot, jump back to the control channel.
本发明实施例中,终端在指定GPS业务信道上报的GPS数据包括终端的上报周期、终端的上报时隙等。In the embodiment of the present invention, the GPS data reported by the terminal on the designated GPS service channel includes the reporting period of the terminal and the reporting time slot of the terminal.
具体的跳转及GPS数据上报如图4所示,图4中,C_DPOLL为第一上拉信令,NUM表示私有时隙计数值的字段,如图4所示,终端M2锁定业务信道,并跳转至指定的GPS业务信道,当接收到第二上拉信令(P_DPOLL)时,进行相应的判断,由图4中可以看出,终端M2满足上报条件,上报GPS数据。The specific jump and GPS data report are shown in Figure 4. In Figure 4, C_DPOLL is the first pull-up signaling, and NUM represents the field of the private time slot count value. As shown in Figure 4, the terminal M2 locks the service channel, and Jump to the designated GPS service channel. When the second pull-up signaling (P_DPOLL) is received, the corresponding judgment is made. It can be seen from Fig. 4 that the terminal M2 meets the reporting conditions and reports GPS data.
当大量终端登记在同一个基站上时,通过实施本发明的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法可以获取所有终端的GPS数据时,只需要在辅控信道下发第一上拉信令(C_DPOLL),该第一上拉信令携带不同的特征值和指定信道编号,该第一上拉信令可以到达不同分组的终端,终端按照上报编号配置好的顺序依次跳转到各自指定的GPS业务信道,并上报GPS数据。如图5所示,更新后的上报时序,在同一时刻(NUM=104时)终端M3和终端M19分别在信道CH1和信道CH2上报GPS数据,有效增加系统上报GPS数据的容量。When a large number of terminals are registered on the same base station, when the GPS data of all terminals can be obtained by implementing the method of multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data of the present invention, only the first pull-up signaling (C_DPOLL) needs to be issued on the auxiliary control channel. ), the first pull-up signaling carries different characteristic values and designated channel numbers. The first pull-up signaling can reach terminals in different groups, and the terminals will jump to their designated GPS services in the order in which the reporting numbers are configured. Channel and report GPS data. As shown in Fig. 5, the updated reporting timing, at the same time (NUM=104), terminal M3 and terminal M19 respectively report GPS data on channel CH1 and channel CH2, effectively increasing the capacity of the system to report GPS data.
进一步地,本发明实施例的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,当需要修改终端的上报周期时,需要修改终端的特征值和上报编号,而本发明实施例的终端不论在辅控信道接收到第一上拉信令还是在指定GPS业务信道接收到第二上拉信令,都可以实时修改当前时隙上报对应的终端的特征值分组信息、识别信令中携带的EN(使能开关)字段(该EN字段用于控制是否变更该终端的特征值),根据所识别的EN字段的标识修改或者不修改自身的特征值,若EN字段标识为修改,则根据信令中携带的新的特征值将自身的特征值修改为与信令中携带的新的特征值相同的特征值,同时对应修改上报编号。所以,本发明实施例中,当需要修改终端的上报周期时,不需要重新下发激活信令。Further, in the method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data in the embodiment of the present invention, when the reporting period of the terminal needs to be modified, the characteristic value and the reporting number of the terminal need to be modified. However, the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention receives no matter on the auxiliary control channel. When the first pull-up signaling is reached or the second pull-up signaling is received on the designated GPS service channel, the characteristic value group information of the corresponding terminal reported in the current time slot can be modified in real time, and the EN (enable switch) carried in the identification signaling can be modified in real time. ) Field (the EN field is used to control whether to change the characteristic value of the terminal), according to the identification of the identified EN field to modify or not modify its own characteristic value, if the EN field is marked as modified, according to the new The eigenvalue of, modify its own eigenvalue to the same eigenvalue as the new eigenvalue carried in the signaling, and modify the report number accordingly. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the reporting period of the terminal needs to be modified, there is no need to reissue the activation signaling.
另外,需要说明的是,本发明实施例的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法在控制信道相邻时隙下发第一上拉信令时,控制信道相令时隙还可以同时进行另一组终端的GPS数据的上报。In addition, it should be noted that, in the method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data in the embodiment of the present invention, when the first pull-up signaling is issued in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, the time slot of the control channel can also perform another time slot at the same time. Reporting of GPS data of group terminals.
参考图6,本发明提供了一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置,包括第一处理器602、第一存储器601和第一通信模块603。Referring to FIG. 6, the present invention provides a control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, including a first processor 602, a first memory 601, and a first communication module 603.
第一通信模块603用于与终端、调度台进行通信。The first communication module 603 is used to communicate with the terminal and the dispatching station.
第一存储器601,用于存储程序指令。The first memory 601 is used to store program instructions.
第一处理器602,用于根据第一存储器601所存储的程序指令执行以下步骤:The first processor 602 is configured to execute the following steps according to the program instructions stored in the first memory 601:
接收调度台在下发订阅时所发送的原始激活信令,并按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组。Receive the original activation signaling sent by the dispatching station when the subscription is issued, and modify the original activation signaling according to preset rules, so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped together.
在控制信道相邻时隙向终端下发第一上拉信令,以指示终端根据第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道。The first pull-up signaling is issued to the terminal in the adjacent time slot of the control channel to instruct the terminal to jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling.
在具有相同订阅周期的终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,向下发第二上拉信令,以使终端根据第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。After the terminal with the same subscription period jumps to the designated GPS service channel, the second pull-up signaling is sent downward, so that the terminal reports GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
进一步地,该第一处理器602还用于执行本发明实施例公开的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法的步骤。Further, the first processor 602 is further configured to execute the steps of the method for reporting GPS data in a multi-channel collision-free manner disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例还公开了一种存储介质,该存储介质为可读存储介质,其中,该存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所存储的计算机程序被处理器602执行时实现本发明实施例公开的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a storage medium, the storage medium is a readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and the stored computer program is executed by the processor 602 to realize the disclosure disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Steps of the method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data.
参考图7,本发明提供了一种终端,包括:Referring to FIG. 7, the present invention provides a terminal, including:
第二通信模块703,用于与控制装置进行通信。The second communication module 703 is used to communicate with the control device.
第二存储器701,用于存储程序指令。The second memory 701 is used to store program instructions.
第二处理器702,用于根据第二存储器701所存储的程序指令执行以下步骤:The second processor 702 is configured to execute the following steps according to the program instructions stored in the second memory 701:
在辅控信道根据控制装置分配的特征值和上报序号,修改自身的特征值和上报序号,获得新的特征值和新的上报序号。The auxiliary control channel modifies its own characteristic value and report sequence number according to the characteristic value and report sequence number allocated by the control device, and obtains a new characteristic value and a new report sequence number.
接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道。The first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel is received, and jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling.
在跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。After jumping to the designated GPS service channel, the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device is received, and the GPS data is reported according to the second pull-up signaling.
本发明还提供一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的系统包括前述的控制装置和前述的终端。The present invention also provides a system for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, including the aforementioned control device and the aforementioned terminal.
进一步地,该第一处理器702还用于执行本发明实施例公开的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法的步骤。Further, the first processor 702 is also configured to execute the steps of the method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例还公开了一种存储介质,该存储介质为可读存储介质,其中,该存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所存储的计算机程序被处理器702执行时实现本发明实施例公开的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a storage medium, the storage medium is a readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and the stored computer program is executed by the processor 702 to realize the disclosure disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention Steps of the method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data.
参考图8,本发明提供了一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置,包括:Referring to Fig. 8, the present invention provides a control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, including:
修改分配单元801,用于接收调度台在下发订阅时所发送的原始激活信令,并按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组。The modification allocation unit 801 is configured to receive the original activation signaling sent by the dispatching station when issuing a subscription, and modify the original activation signaling according to a preset rule, so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped together.
第一下发单元802,用于在控制信道相邻时隙向终端下发第一上拉信令,以指示终端根据第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道。其中,第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。The first issuing unit 802 is configured to issue the first pull-up signaling to the terminal in the adjacent time slot of the control channel to instruct the terminal to jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling. Wherein, the first pull-up signaling includes the designated GPS service channel number, the designated GPS service time slot number, the number of waiting time slots for skipping and the count value of private time slots.
第二下发单元803,用于在具有相同订阅周期的终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,向下发第二上拉信令,以使终端根据第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。The second sending unit 803 is configured to send the second pull-up signaling downward after the terminal with the same subscription period jumps to the designated GPS service channel, so that the terminal reports GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,修改分配单元801具体用于执行以下动作:获取所有终端的订阅周期和订阅顺序,并为具有相同订阅周期的终端分配相同的特征值。Further, in some embodiments, the modification allocation unit 801 is specifically configured to perform the following actions: obtain the subscription period and subscription sequence of all terminals, and allocate the same characteristic value to the terminals with the same subscription period.
根据具有相同订阅周期的终端的订阅顺序依次给终端分配上报编号;其中,特征值用于标识终端的组属性。According to the subscription sequence of the terminals with the same subscription period, the terminal is assigned a report number in turn; wherein the characteristic value is used to identify the group attribute of the terminal.
参考图9,本发明还提供一种终端包括:Referring to FIG. 9, the present invention also provides a terminal including:
修改单元901,用于在辅控信道根据控制装置分配的特征值和上报序号,修改自身的特征值和上报序号,获得新的特征值和新的上报序号。The modifying unit 901 is configured to modify its own feature value and reporting sequence number on the auxiliary control channel according to the feature value and reporting sequence number allocated by the control device, to obtain a new feature value and new reporting sequence number.
跳转单元902,用于接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道。其中,第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。The jumping unit 902 is configured to receive the first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, and jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling. Wherein, the first pull-up signaling includes the designated GPS service channel number, the designated GPS service time slot number, the number of waiting time slots for skipping and the count value of private time slots.
上报单元903,用于在跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。其中,第二上拉信令携带有上报GPS数据时的当前时隙。The reporting unit 903 is configured to receive the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device after jumping to the designated GPS service channel, and report GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling. Wherein, the second pull-up signaling carries the current time slot when GPS data is reported.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,跳转单元902具体用于执行以下动作:对第一上拉信令进行解析处理,提取指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。Further, in some embodiments, the jump unit 902 is specifically configured to perform the following actions: parse the first pull-up signaling, extract the designated GPS service channel number, designate the GPS service time slot number, and wait for the time slot to jump. And the private time slot count value.
根据指定GPS业务信道编号跳转至与指定GPS业务信道编号对应的指定GPS业务信道。Jump to the designated GPS service channel corresponding to the designated GPS service channel number according to the designated GPS service channel number.
进一步地,该终端还包括:计算单元,该计算单元用于将从第一上拉信令提取的私有时隙计数值、跳转时隙等待数与自身的上报编号进行求和运算,获得新的时隙;新的时隙为终端上报GPS数据时的上报时隙。Further, the terminal further includes: a calculation unit configured to perform a summation operation on the private time slot count value extracted from the first pull-up signaling, the number of waiting time slots for the jump, and its own report number to obtain a new The new time slot is the reporting time slot when the terminal reports GPS data.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,上报单元903具体用于执行以下动作:根据第二上拉信令,提取当前时隙。Further, in some embodiments, the reporting unit 903 is specifically configured to perform the following actions: extract the current time slot according to the second pull-up signaling.
根据当前时隙判断是否满足上报GPS数据的条件,若是,则上报自身的GPS数据,若否,则跳转回控制信道。According to the current time slot, it is judged whether the conditions for reporting GPS data are met. If it is, it will report its own GPS data. If not, it will jump back to the control channel.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,上报单元903具体还用于执行以下动作:将自身的上报时隙与当前时隙进行比较;若上报时隙等于当前时隙,则上报GPS数据;若上报时隙小于当前时隙,则继续等待直至到达当前时隙时,上报GPS数据;若上报时隙大于当前时隙,则跳转回控制信道。Further, in some embodiments, the reporting unit 903 is specifically configured to perform the following actions: compare its own reporting time slot with the current time slot; if the reporting time slot is equal to the current time slot, report GPS data; If the time slot is smaller than the current time slot, continue to wait until the current time slot is reached, and report GPS data; if the reported time slot is greater than the current time slot, then jump back to the control channel.
以上实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据此实施,并不能限制本发明的保护范围。凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的均等变化与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made to the scope of the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can make improvements or transformations based on the above description, and all these improvements and transformations should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    控制装置接收调度台在下发订阅时所发送的原始激活信令,并按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组;The control device receives the original activation signaling sent by the dispatch station when issuing the subscription, and modifies the original activation signaling according to preset rules, so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped;
    控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙向终端下发第一上拉信令,以指示终端根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道;The control device issues a first pull-up signaling to the terminal in an adjacent time slot of the control channel to instruct the terminal to jump to a designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling;
    控制装置在所述具有相同订阅周期的终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,向所述下发第二上拉信令,以使所述终端根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。After the terminal with the same subscription period jumps to the designated GPS service channel, the control device issues a second pull-up signaling to the terminal, so that the terminal reports GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,其特征在于,所述按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组包括:The method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to claim 1, wherein the modification of the original activation signaling according to a preset rule so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped into a group comprises:
    控制装置获取所有终端的订阅周期和订阅顺序,并为具有相同订阅周期的终端分配相同的特征值;The control device obtains the subscription period and subscription sequence of all terminals, and assigns the same characteristic value to the terminals with the same subscription period;
    控制装置根据具有相同订阅周期的终端的订阅顺序依次给所述终端分配上报编号;The control device sequentially assigns reporting numbers to the terminals according to the subscription sequence of the terminals with the same subscription period;
    其中,所述特征值用于标识终端的组属性。Wherein, the characteristic value is used to identify the group attribute of the terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,其特征在于,所述第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。The method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to claim 1, wherein the first pull-up signaling includes designated GPS service channel number, designated GPS service time slot number, jump time slot waiting number, and Private time slot count value.
  4. 一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data is characterized in that it includes:
    终端在辅控信道根据控制装置分配的特征值和上报序号,修改自身的特征值和上报序号,获得新的特征值和新的上报序号;The terminal modifies its own characteristic value and report sequence number on the auxiliary control channel according to the characteristic value and report sequence number allocated by the control device, to obtain a new characteristic value and new report sequence number;
    终端接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道;The terminal receives the first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, and jumps to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling;
    终端在跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。After jumping to the designated GPS service channel, the terminal receives the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device, and reports GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,其特征在于,所述第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值;The method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to claim 4, wherein the first pull-up signaling includes designated GPS service channel number, designated GPS service time slot number, jump time slot waiting number, and Private time slot count value;
    所述终端接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道包括:The receiving, by the terminal, the first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, and jumping to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling includes:
    所述终端对所述第一上拉信令进行解析处理,提取所述指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值;The terminal analyzes and processes the first pull-up signaling, and extracts the designated GPS service channel number, the designated GPS service time slot number, the number of waiting time slots for skipping and the count value of private time slots;
    所述终端根据所述指定GPS业务信道编号跳转至与所述指定GPS业务信道编号对应的指定GPS业务信道。The terminal jumps to the designated GPS service channel corresponding to the designated GPS service channel number according to the designated GPS service channel number.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,其特征在于,所述终端将从所述第一上拉信令提取的私有时隙计数值、跳转时隙等待数与自身的上报编号进行求和运算,获得新的时隙;所述新的时隙为终端上报GPS数据时的上报时隙。The method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to claim 5, wherein the terminal has the private time slot count value extracted from the first pull-up signaling, the number of waiting time slots for skipping and its own The report number is summed to obtain a new time slot; the new time slot is the report time slot when the terminal reports GPS data.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,其特征在于,所述第二上拉信令携带有上报GPS数据时的当前时隙;The method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to claim 6, wherein the second pull-up signaling carries the current time slot when GPS data is reported;
    所述终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据包括:After the terminal jumps to the designated GPS service channel, receiving the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device, and reporting GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling includes:
    终端根据所述第二上拉信令,提取所述当前时隙;The terminal extracts the current time slot according to the second pull-up signaling;
    终端根据所述当前时隙判断是否满足上报GPS数据的条件,若是,则上报自身的GPS数据,若否,则跳转回控制信道。The terminal judges whether the condition for reporting GPS data is satisfied according to the current time slot, if it is, it reports its own GPS data, if not, it jumps back to the control channel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的方法,其特征在于,所述终端根据所述当前时隙判断是否满足上报GPS数据的条件,若是,则上报自身的GPS数据,若否,则跳转回控制信道包括:The method for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to claim 7, characterized in that the terminal judges whether it meets the conditions for reporting GPS data according to the current time slot, if so, it reports its own GPS data, if not , Then jumping back to the control channel includes:
    终端将自身的上报时隙与当前时隙进行比较;The terminal compares its own reporting time slot with the current time slot;
    若上报时隙等于当前时隙,则上报GPS数据;If the reported time slot is equal to the current time slot, then report GPS data;
    若上报时隙小于当前时隙,则继续等待直至到达当前时隙时,上报GPS数据;If the reported time slot is less than the current time slot, continue to wait until the current time slot is reached, and report GPS data;
    若上报时隙大于当前时隙,则跳转回控制信道。If the reported time slot is greater than the current time slot, then jump back to the control channel.
  9. 一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置,其特征在于,包括第一处理器、第一存储器和第一通信模块;A control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, characterized by comprising a first processor, a first memory and a first communication module;
    所述第一通信模块用于与终端、调度台进行通信;The first communication module is used to communicate with a terminal and a dispatching station;
    所述第一存储器,用于存储程序指令;The first memory is used to store program instructions;
    所述第一处理器,用于根据所述第一存储器所存储的程序指令执行权利要求1-3任一项所述方法的步骤。The first processor is configured to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-3 according to program instructions stored in the first memory.
  10. 一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-3任一项所述方法的步骤。A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-3 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
  11. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal, characterized in that it comprises:
    第二通信模块,用于与控制装置进行通信;The second communication module is used to communicate with the control device;
    第二存储器,用于存储程序指令;The second memory is used to store program instructions;
    第二处理器,用于根据所述第二存储器所存储的程序指令执行权利要求4-8任一项所述方法的步骤。The second processor is configured to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 4-8 according to the program instructions stored in the second memory.
  12. 一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求4-8任一项所述方法的步骤。A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program implements the steps of any one of claims 4-8 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
  13. 一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的系统,其特征在于,包括权利要求9所述的控制装置和权利要求11所述的终端。A system for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data, characterized by comprising the control device according to claim 9 and the terminal according to claim 11.
  14. 一种多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data is characterized by comprising:
    修改分配单元,用于接收调度台在下发订阅时所发送的原始激活信令,并按照预设规则修改原始激活信令,使具有相同订阅周期的终端为一组;The modification allocation unit is used to receive the original activation signaling sent by the dispatch station when the subscription is issued, and modify the original activation signaling according to preset rules, so that the terminals with the same subscription period are grouped;
    第一下发单元,用于在控制信道相邻时隙向终端下发第一上拉信令,以指示终端根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道;The first issuing unit is configured to issue the first pull-up signaling to the terminal in the adjacent time slot of the control channel to instruct the terminal to jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling;
    第二下发单元,用于在所述具有相同订阅周期的终端跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,向所述下发第二上拉信令,以使所述终端根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。The second issuing unit is configured to issue a second pull-up signaling to the terminal after the terminal with the same subscription period jumps to the designated GPS service channel, so that the terminal can follow the second pull-up Signaling reports GPS data.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置,其特征在于,所述修改分配单元具体用于:The control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to claim 14, wherein the modification allocation unit is specifically configured to:
    获取所有终端的订阅周期和订阅顺序,并为具有相同订阅周期的终端分配相同的特征值;Obtain the subscription period and subscription sequence of all terminals, and assign the same characteristic value to the terminals with the same subscription period;
    根据具有相同订阅周期的终端的订阅顺序依次给所述终端分配上报编号;其中,所述特征值用于标识终端的组属性。According to the subscription sequence of the terminals with the same subscription period, the terminal is assigned a reporting number in turn; wherein the characteristic value is used to identify the group attribute of the terminal.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的多信道无碰撞上报GPS数据的控制装置,其特征在于,所述第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值。The control device for multi-channel collision-free reporting of GPS data according to claim 14, wherein the first pull-up signaling includes a designated GPS service channel number, a designated GPS service time slot number, and a waiting number of skipped time slots. And the private time slot count value.
  17. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:A terminal, characterized in that it comprises:
    修改单元,用于在辅控信道根据控制装置分配的特征值和上报序号,修改自身的特征值和上报序号,获得新的特征值和新的上报序号;The modification unit is used to modify its own feature value and reporting sequence number on the auxiliary control channel according to the feature value and reporting sequence number allocated by the control device, to obtain a new feature value and a new reporting sequence number;
    跳转单元,用于接收控制装置在控制信道相邻时隙下发的第一上拉信令,根据所述第一上拉信令跳转至指定GPS业务信道;The jumping unit is configured to receive the first pull-up signaling issued by the control device in the adjacent time slot of the control channel, and jump to the designated GPS service channel according to the first pull-up signaling;
    上报单元,用于在跳转至指定GPS业务信道后,接收控制装置下发的第二上拉信令,根据所述第二上拉信令上报GPS数据。The reporting unit is configured to receive the second pull-up signaling issued by the control device after jumping to the designated GPS service channel, and report GPS data according to the second pull-up signaling.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一上拉信令包括指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值;The terminal according to claim 17, wherein the first pull-up signaling includes a designated GPS service channel number, a designated GPS service time slot number, a waiting number of jump time slots, and a private time slot count;
    所述跳转单元具体用于:The jump unit is specifically used for:
    对所述第一上拉信令进行解析处理,提取所述指定GPS业务信道编号、指定GPS业务时隙号、跳转时隙等待数和私有时隙计数值;Parsing and processing the first pull-up signaling, extracting the designated GPS service channel number, the designated GPS service time slot number, the number of waiting time slots for hopping, and the count value of private time slots;
    根据所述指定GPS业务信道编号跳转至与所述指定GPS业务信道编号对应的指定GPS业务信道。Jump to the designated GPS service channel corresponding to the designated GPS service channel number according to the designated GPS service channel number.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端,其特征在于,还包括:The terminal according to claim 18, further comprising:
    计算单元,用于将从所述第一上拉信令提取的私有时隙计数值、跳转时隙等待数与自身的上报编号进行求和运算,获得新的时隙;所述新的时隙为终端上报GPS数据时的上报时隙。The calculation unit is configured to perform a summation operation on the private time slot count value extracted from the first pull-up signaling, the number of waiting time slots for the jump, and its own report number, to obtain a new time slot; The slot is the reporting time slot when the terminal reports GPS data.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第二上拉信令携带有上报GPS数据时的当前时隙;The terminal according to claim 19, wherein the second pull-up signaling carries a current time slot when GPS data is reported;
    所述上报单元具体用于:The reporting unit is specifically used for:
    根据所述第二上拉信令,提取所述当前时隙;Extract the current time slot according to the second pull-up signaling;
    根据所述当前时隙判断是否满足上报GPS数据的条件,若是,则上报自身的GPS数据,若否,则跳转回控制信道。According to the current time slot, it is judged whether the condition for reporting GPS data is met, if it is, it reports its own GPS data, if not, it jumps back to the control channel.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的终端,其特征在于,所述上报单元具体还用于:The terminal according to claim 20, wherein the reporting unit is specifically further configured to:
    将自身的上报时隙与当前时隙进行比较;Compare its own reporting time slot with the current time slot;
    若上报时隙等于当前时隙,则上报GPS数据;If the reported time slot is equal to the current time slot, then report GPS data;
    若上报时隙小于当前时隙,则继续等待直至到达当前时隙时,上报GPS数据;If the reported time slot is less than the current time slot, continue to wait until the current time slot is reached, and report GPS data;
    若上报时隙大于当前时隙,则跳转回控制信道。If the reported time slot is greater than the current time slot, then jump back to the control channel.
PCT/CN2019/089120 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Method and system for multi-channel collision-free submission of gps data, control device, and terminal WO2020237544A1 (en)

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