WO2020237444A1 - Control method for maximum transmission power of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Control method for maximum transmission power of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020237444A1
WO2020237444A1 PCT/CN2019/088429 CN2019088429W WO2020237444A1 WO 2020237444 A1 WO2020237444 A1 WO 2020237444A1 CN 2019088429 W CN2019088429 W CN 2019088429W WO 2020237444 A1 WO2020237444 A1 WO 2020237444A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
data
user
mobile phone
transmission power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088429
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆洋
宋文
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/088429 priority Critical patent/WO2020237444A1/en
Publication of WO2020237444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020237444A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/28TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method for controlling the maximum transmission power of a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal.
  • SAR specific absorption ratio
  • the transmit power of the mobile terminal directly affects the signal quality, that is, the smaller the transmit power, the worse the signal quality.
  • the signal quality is directly related to the user experience. In other words, from the perspective of user experience, it is also hoped that the greater the transmit power of the mobile terminal, the better.
  • the method for controlling the maximum transmission power of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal provided in the present application can recognize that the mobile terminal is located at a specific position of the user's body, and determine the current maximum transmission power of the mobile terminal according to the specific position, which not only ensures user safety, but also Can improve signal quality.
  • the method provided by this application includes: a mobile terminal establishes a communication connection with a wearable device; the mobile terminal receives first data of the wearable device, and determines whether the user is currently in an exercise state according to the first data; the first data includes At least one of the sensor data of the wearable device and the application data on the wearable device; if it is determined that the user is in motion, the mobile terminal obtains the second data; the second data is the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal; The data is matched with the preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body; if the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user's body, the mobile terminal controls the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal not to be greater than the first maximum Transmission power; if the mobile terminal is located in the second position of the user's body, the mobile terminal controls the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal to be no greater than the second maximum transmission power; wherein the first maximum transmission power is different from the second maximum transmission power
  • this application can determine the specific position of the mobile terminal on the user's body, and different maximum transmit powers can be used according to the different positions of the mobile terminal on the user's body.
  • the SAR limit value when the limbs are used. That is, the maximum transmission power of the mobile phone can be increased (that is, when the mobile phone is located at the head or torso of the user relative to the mobile phone, the mobile phone can use a larger maximum transmission power) to ensure the signal quality of the user during communication.
  • the SAR limit value of the head or torso is used. That is, when the mobile phone is located on the limbs of the user, the mobile phone can use a smaller maximum transmission power to ensure the safety of the user.
  • the first position is the limbs
  • the second position is the head or the torso
  • the first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power
  • the sensor data of the wearable device includes any one or more of data from a motion sensor, data from a heart rate meter, and data from a pulse sensor; the application data of the wearable device includes whether to start a running application.
  • the mobile phone can also determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on data obtained by other sensors in the wearable device. For example, the mobile phone can obtain the user's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, sweat volume and other data through the heart rate meter, blood pressure meter, pulse sensor, humidity sensor, etc. in the wearable device to determine whether the user is currently exercising.
  • the mobile phone can also determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on the application currently running on the wearable device. For example, if the user opens an exercise-related application on the wearable device, such as running APP, it can be considered that the user is in exercise. status.
  • the mobile phone may not perform subsequent operations. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the data processing of the mobile phone when the user is in a non-exercise state, and is beneficial to reduce the power consumption of the mobile phone.
  • the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal includes acceleration data and angular velocity data.
  • the mobile terminal matches the second data with a preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body, including: acceleration data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time If the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user’s body, the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time are both consistent with the preset motion template. If the second preset sports template matches in the sports template, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user's body.
  • the real-time obtained mobile phone motion data can be compared with each motion template one by one, including comparing the value interval of each motion data and the waveform formed by each motion data to determine the specific position of the mobile phone on the user's body. After the movement data of the mobile phone is obtained in real time and the value interval and waveform of each movement data in a certain movement template are successfully matched, the matching with other movement templates can be stopped. In some embodiments, it is also possible to simplify the judgment logic for some more special waveforms in the motion template and reduce the amount of calculation.
  • the mobile phone motion data acquired in real time with the special waveform, and if the matching is successful, other motion data acquired in real time are matched with other waveforms in the motion template where the special waveform is located. If the matching is also successful, it is determined that the mobile phone motion data obtained in real time matches the motion template, and no longer needs to be matched with other motion templates.
  • the method before the mobile terminal obtains the first data, the method includes: the mobile terminal receives an instruction from the user to enable the first function.
  • the first function means that the mobile phone automatically determines the specific position of the mobile terminal currently located on the user's body according to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, and determines the maximum transmit power of the mobile terminal to transmit wireless signals according to the specific position.
  • the method further includes: when the mobile terminal is performing a call task, if it is determined that the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time are matched with the second preset motion template, and moving If the terminal does not turn on the speaker and is not connected to the Bluetooth headset, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user's body.
  • the method before the mobile terminal receives an instruction from the user to enable the first function, the method further includes: when the mobile terminal detects that the signal strength is less than the threshold, the mobile terminal prompts the user to enable the first function.
  • the method further includes: the mobile terminal prompts the user to move the mobile terminal away from the second position.
  • the method before the mobile terminal detects that the signal strength is less than the threshold, the method further includes: the mobile terminal is performing a call task or an Internet access task.
  • a mobile terminal includes: a processor, a memory, and a touch screen.
  • the memory and the touch screen are coupled to the processor.
  • the memory is used to store computer program codes.
  • the computer program codes include computer instructions.
  • the wearable device Determine to establish a communication connection with the wearable device; receive the first data of the wearable device, and determine whether the user is currently in motion according to the first data; the first data includes at least the sensor data of the wearable device and the application data on the wearable device One item; if it is determined that the user is in motion, obtain the second data; the second data is the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal; match the second data with the preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located in the first position of the user's body Or the second position; if the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user's body, control the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal not to be greater than the first maximum transmission power; if the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user's body, control the transmission of the wireless transmission signal The power is not greater than the second maximum transmission power; wherein the first maximum transmission power is different from the second maximum transmission power.
  • the first position is the limbs
  • the second position is the head or the torso
  • the first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power
  • the sensor data of the wearable device includes any one or more of data from a motion sensor, data from a heart rate meter, and data from a pulse sensor; the application data of the wearable device includes whether to start a running application.
  • the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal includes acceleration data and angular velocity data.
  • the mobile terminal matches the second data with a preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body, including: acceleration data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time If the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user’s body, the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time are both consistent with the preset motion template. If the second preset sports template matches in the sports template, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user's body.
  • the mobile terminal when the processor reads the computer instructions from the memory, the mobile terminal also performs the following operations: before the mobile terminal obtains the first data, the mobile terminal receives an instruction from the user to enable the first function.
  • a computer storage medium includes computer instructions, which when the computer instructions run on a mobile terminal, cause the mobile terminal to execute the method described in the first aspect and any one of its possible implementation manners.
  • the fourth aspect is a computer program product.
  • the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the method described in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementation manners.
  • a chip includes at least one processor, and when the at least one processor executes an instruction, the at least one processor executes the method described in the first aspect and any one of its possible implementation manners .
  • FIG. 1 is a first structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the maximum transmit power of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user graphical interface of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of user graphical interfaces of some mobile terminals provided by embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of a motion template provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of another motion template provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of another motion template provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of yet another motion template provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of another motion template provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of yet another method for controlling the maximum transmit power of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a third structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present application should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
  • the mobile terminal in this application may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a smart watch, a netbook, a wearable terminal, and augmented reality technology (augmented reality (AR) equipment, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, vehicle-mounted equipment, smart cars, smart audio, robots, etc., this application does not impose special restrictions on the specific form of the mobile terminal.
  • augmented reality (AR) equipment augmented reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment
  • vehicle-mounted equipment smart cars
  • smart audio, robots etc.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, and an antenna 2.
  • Mobile communication module 150 wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, buttons 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and Subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195, etc.
  • SIM Subscriber identification module
  • the sensor module 180 may include pressure sensor 180A, gyroscope sensor 180B, air pressure sensor 180C, magnetic sensor 180D, acceleration sensor 180E, distance sensor 180F, proximity light sensor 180G, fingerprint sensor 180H, temperature sensor 180J, touch sensor 180K, ambient light Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include more or less components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components.
  • the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units.
  • the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU) Wait.
  • AP application processor
  • modem processor modem processor
  • GPU graphics processing unit
  • image signal processor image signal processor
  • ISP image signal processor
  • controller memory
  • video codec digital signal processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • NPU neural-network processing unit
  • the different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
  • the controller may be the nerve center and command center of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
  • a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 to store instructions and data.
  • the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory.
  • the memory can store instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided, the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, and the efficiency of the system is improved.
  • the processor 110 is configured to determine whether the user is in an exercise state according to acquired data of other devices (for example, wearable devices).
  • the processor 110 is further configured to make a judgment based on the sensor data acquired from the sensor module 180, determine that the mobile terminal 100 is currently located in a specific part of the user's body, and determine whether the mobile terminal 100 is located in a different part of the user's body, and check the wireless communication module 160 and
  • the mobile communication module 150 imposes different transmission power restrictions when transmitting wireless signals, that is, determines different maximum transmission powers.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
  • Interfaces can include integrated circuit (I2C) interfaces, integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interfaces, pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interfaces, universal asynchronous transmitters and receivers (universal asynchronous transmitters).
  • I2C integrated circuit
  • I2S integrated circuit built-in audio
  • PCM pulse code modulation
  • UART mobile industry processor interface
  • MIPI mobile industry processor interface
  • GPIO general-purpose input/output
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the I2C interface is a two-way synchronous serial bus, including a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL).
  • the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2C buses.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K, charger, flash, camera 193, etc. through different I2C bus interfaces.
  • the processor 110 may couple the touch sensor 180K through an I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate through an I2C bus interface to implement the touch function of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the I2S interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2S buses.
  • the processor 110 may be coupled with the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to realize communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170.
  • the audio module 170 may transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through an I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through a Bluetooth headset.
  • the PCM interface can also be used for audio communication to sample, quantize and encode analog signals.
  • the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface.
  • the audio module 170 may also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.
  • the UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication.
  • the bus can be a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication.
  • the UART interface is generally used to connect the processor 110 and the wireless communication module 160.
  • the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface to implement the Bluetooth function.
  • the audio module 170 may transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through a Bluetooth headset.
  • the MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with the display screen 194, the camera 193 and other peripheral devices.
  • the MIPI interface includes camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), display serial interface (display serial interface, DSI), etc.
  • the processor 110 and the camera 193 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the shooting function of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the processor 110 and the display screen 194 communicate through a DSI interface to implement the display function of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured through software.
  • the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal.
  • the GPIO interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display screen 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and so on.
  • GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
  • the USB interface 130 is an interface that complies with the USB standard specification, and specifically may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and so on.
  • the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the mobile terminal 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the mobile terminal 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through the headphones. This interface can also be used to connect to other terminals, such as AR devices.
  • the interface connection relationship between the various modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention is merely a schematic description, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may also adopt different interface connection modes in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection modes.
  • the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
  • the charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface 130.
  • the charging management module 140 may receive the wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the mobile terminal 100. While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142, it can also supply power to the terminal through the power management module 141.
  • the power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the external memory, the display screen 194, the camera 193, and the wireless communication module 160.
  • the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, and battery health status (leakage, impedance).
  • the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110.
  • the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the mobile terminal 100 can be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor, and the baseband processor.
  • the antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the mobile terminal 100 can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
  • antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to the mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA), etc.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves by the antenna 1, and perform processing such as filtering, amplifying and transmitting the received electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation via the antenna 1.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110.
  • at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
  • the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
  • the low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then passed to the application processor.
  • the application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays an image or video through the display screen 194.
  • the modem processor may be an independent device.
  • the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110 and be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the mobile terminal 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), and global navigation satellites.
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • BT Bluetooth
  • global navigation satellites System (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions.
  • the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110.
  • the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic wave radiation via the antenna 2.
  • the antenna 1 of the mobile terminal 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the mobile terminal 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technologies may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
  • the GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • GLONASS global navigation satellite system
  • BDS Beidou navigation satellite system
  • QZSS quasi-zenith satellite system
  • SBAS satellite-based augmentation systems
  • the mobile terminal 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor.
  • the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, connected to the display 194 and the application processor.
  • the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more GPUs, which execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
  • the display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, etc.
  • the display screen 194 includes a display panel.
  • the display panel can adopt liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode).
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • active-matrix organic light-emitting diode active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), etc.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor.
  • the ISP is used to process the data fed back from the camera 193. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transfers the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to the naked eye.
  • ISP can also optimize the image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
  • the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
  • the camera 193 is used to capture still images or videos.
  • the object generates an optical image through the lens and projects it to the photosensitive element.
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
  • ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing.
  • DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
  • Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the mobile terminal 100 can play or record videos in a variety of encoding formats, such as: moving picture experts group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
  • MPEG moving picture experts group
  • MPEG2 MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
  • NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor.
  • NN neural-network
  • applications such as intelligent cognition of the mobile terminal 100 can be realized, such as image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, text understanding, and so on.
  • the external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example, save music, video and other files in an external memory card.
  • the internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions.
  • the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile terminal 100 by running instructions stored in the internal memory 121.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
  • the storage program area can store an operating system, at least one application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function.
  • the data storage area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash storage (UFS), etc.
  • UFS universal flash storage
  • the mobile terminal 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
  • the audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal for output, and is also used to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal.
  • the audio module 170 can also be used to encode and decode audio signals.
  • the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110, or part of the functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110.
  • the speaker 170A also called a “speaker” is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
  • the receiver 170B also called “earpiece” is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
  • the microphone 170C also called “microphone”, “microphone”, is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
  • the user can approach the microphone 170C through the mouth to make a sound, and input the sound signal to the microphone 170C.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, which can implement noise reduction functions in addition to collecting sound signals.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may also be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and realize directional recording functions.
  • the earphone interface 170D is used to connect wired earphones.
  • the earphone interface 170D may be a USB interface 130, or may be a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, and a cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
  • the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense pressure signals, and can convert the pressure signals into electrical signals.
  • the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194.
  • the capacitive pressure sensor may include at least two parallel plates with conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes.
  • the mobile terminal 100 determines the strength of the pressure according to the change in capacitance.
  • the mobile terminal 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may also calculate the touched position according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
  • touch operations that act on the same touch position but have different touch operation strengths may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: when a touch operation whose intensity is less than the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction to view the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, an instruction to create a new short message is executed.
  • the gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the motion posture of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the angular velocity of the mobile terminal 100 around three axes ie, x, y, and z axes
  • the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization.
  • the gyro sensor 180B detects the shake angle of the mobile terminal 100, calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, and allows the lens to counteract the shake of the mobile terminal 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake.
  • the gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
  • the air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure.
  • the mobile terminal 100 calculates the altitude based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C to assist positioning and navigation.
  • the magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may use the magnetic sensor 180D to detect the opening and closing of the flip holster.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D.
  • features such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
  • the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the mobile terminal 100 in various directions (generally three axes). When the mobile terminal 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to identify the terminal's posture, apply to horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometer and other applications.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can obtain the angular velocity of the mobile terminal 10 around three axes (ie, x, y, and z axes) through the gyro sensor 180B, and the The acceleration of each axis, and the acquired angular velocity and acceleration are sent to the processor 110, so that the processor 110 can determine which part of the user’s body the mobile terminal 100 is located according to the sensor data, for example: head, body trunk (not including limbs) ), or limbs, etc., and when it is determined that the mobile terminal 100 is located in a different part of the user's body, limit the wireless signal to be within different maximum transmission powers.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the mobile terminal 100 may use the distance sensor 180F to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector such as a photodiode.
  • the light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode.
  • the mobile terminal 100 emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode.
  • the mobile terminal 100 uses a photodiode to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the mobile terminal 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the mobile terminal 100 may determine that there is no object near the mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user holds the mobile terminal 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
  • the proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in leather case mode, and the pocket mode will automatically unlock and lock the screen.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
  • the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the mobile terminal 100 is in a pocket to prevent accidental touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
  • the mobile terminal 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to implement fingerprint unlocking, access application locks, fingerprint photographs, fingerprint answering calls, etc.
  • the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect temperature.
  • the mobile terminal 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to execute a temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold value, the mobile terminal 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
  • the mobile terminal 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the mobile terminal 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the mobile terminal 100 due to low temperature.
  • the mobile terminal 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
  • Touch sensor 180K also called “touch panel”.
  • the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch screen is composed of the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194, which is also called a “touch screen”.
  • the touch sensor 180K is used to detect touch operations acting on or near it.
  • the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
  • the visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 194.
  • the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the mobile terminal 100, which is different from the position of the display screen 194.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can obtain the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the human pulse and receive the blood pressure pulse signal.
  • the bone conduction sensor 180M may also be provided in the earphone, combined with the bone conduction earphone.
  • the audio module 170 can parse the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vibrating bone block of the voice obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, and realize the voice function.
  • the application processor may analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signal obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, and realize the heart rate detection function.
  • the button 190 includes a power button, a volume button, and so on.
  • the button 190 may be a mechanical button. It can also be a touch button.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may receive key input, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal 100.
  • the motor 191 can generate vibration prompts.
  • the motor 191 can be used for incoming call vibration notification, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
  • touch operations for different applications can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Acting on touch operations in different areas of the display screen 194, the motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
  • Different application scenarios for example: time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.
  • the touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
  • the indicator 192 may be an indicator light, which may be used to indicate the charging status, power change, or to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and so on.
  • the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect to the SIM card.
  • the SIM card can be inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or pulled out from the SIM card interface 195 to achieve contact and separation with the mobile terminal 100.
  • the mobile terminal 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM cards, Micro SIM cards, SIM cards, etc.
  • the same SIM card interface 195 can insert multiple cards at the same time. The types of the multiple cards can be the same or different.
  • the SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards.
  • the SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with external memory cards.
  • the mobile terminal 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as call and data communication.
  • the mobile terminal 100 uses an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card.
  • the eSIM card can be embedded in the mobile terminal 100 and cannot be separated from the mobile terminal 100.
  • the software system of the mobile terminal 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture.
  • the embodiment of the present invention takes an Android system with a layered architecture as an example to exemplify the software structure of the mobile terminal 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the software structure of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Communication between layers through software interface.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, the application layer, the application framework layer, the Android runtime and system library, and the kernel layer.
  • the application layer can include a series of application packages.
  • the application layer can include application packages such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message, etc.
  • application packages such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message, etc.
  • the application framework layer provides application programming interfaces (application programming interface, API) and programming frameworks for applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
  • the application framework layer can include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a phone manager, a resource manager, and a notification manager.
  • the window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can obtain the size of the display, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, take a screenshot, etc.
  • the content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make these data accessible to applications.
  • the data may include video, image, audio, phone calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone book, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls that display text and controls that display pictures.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • the display interface can be composed of one or more views.
  • a display interface that includes a short message notification icon may include a view that displays text and a view that displays pictures.
  • the phone manager is used to provide the communication function of the mobile terminal 100. For example, the management of the call status (including connecting, hanging up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, etc.
  • the notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and it can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction.
  • the notification manager is used to notify the download completion, message reminder, etc.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window.
  • prompt text information in the status bar sound a prompt tone, terminal vibration, flashing indicator light, etc.
  • Android Runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one part is the function functions that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine.
  • the virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • the system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graphics processing library (for example: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (for example: SGL), etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a combination of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files.
  • the media library can support multiple audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to realize 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, synthesis, and layer processing.
  • the 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least display driver, camera driver, audio driver, and sensor driver.
  • the corresponding hardware interrupt is sent to the kernel layer.
  • the kernel layer processes touch operations into original input events (including touch coordinates, time stamps of touch operations, etc.).
  • the original input events are stored in the kernel layer.
  • the application framework layer obtains the original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies the control corresponding to the input event. Taking the touch operation as a touch click operation, and the control corresponding to the click operation is the control of the camera application icon as an example, the camera application calls the interface of the application framework layer to start the camera application, and then starts the camera driver by calling the kernel layer.
  • the camera 193 captures still images or videos.
  • a mobile terminal is taken as an example of a mobile phone, and the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the strength of the radio frequency signal of a mobile phone has different effects on different parts of the human body. For example, it has a greater impact on the head and torso (excluding the limbs) and less on the limbs.
  • the SAR limits for various parts of the human body vary from country to country. As shown in Table 1, the European Union (Communate Europpene, CE) and Federal Communications Commission (Federal Communication Commission, FCC) list of SAR restrictions on various parts of the human body. It can be seen that the SAR limit requirements for the head and torso are lower than the SAR limit for the limbs.
  • Region/Country head Body torso Limbs CE the average sampled tissue exceeds 10 grams
  • FCC the average sample organization exceeds 1 gram
  • the prior art cannot distinguish whether the mobile phone is located on the limbs (for example, when the user holds the mobile phone) or the torso of the body. Therefore, the SAR limit value of the body torso is always used, that is, the maximum transmission power used by the mobile phone is restricted to be small.
  • the mobile phone can be determined When it is on the user’s limbs, and when the phone is on the user’s limbs, the SAR limit value for the limbs is used. That is, the maximum transmission power of the mobile phone can be increased (that is, when the mobile phone is located at the head or torso of the user relative to the mobile phone, the mobile phone can use a larger maximum transmission power) to ensure the signal quality of the user during communication.
  • the SAR limit value of the head or torso is used. That is, when the mobile phone is located on the limbs of the user, the mobile phone can use a smaller maximum transmission power to ensure the safety of the user.
  • the user can also be prompted to remove the mobile phone from the user's head or torso, so that the mobile phone can increase the transmission power, thereby improving the signal quality of the user during communication , Improve user experience.
  • the mobile phone's motion data (for example: the motion data obtained by the motion sensor) will not change significantly and steadily, and it is not easy to determine which part of the user's body the mobile phone is at this time.
  • the motion data of the mobile phone (for example: the motion data obtained by the motion sensor) will change regularly.
  • the mobile phone is located in different parts of the user's body, the law of the exercise data is different. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application can determine the specific part of the user's body where the mobile phone is located according to different laws of the mobile phone's motion data, thereby determining the maximum transmission power of the mobile phone.
  • the wearable devices worn by the user also called wearable products, wearable products, etc.
  • the wearable devices worn by the user can obtain the corresponding motion data through its built-in motion sensor, etc., and the current state of the user can be obtained through a certain algorithm.
  • the wearable device is worn on the user’s wrist, the user is in motion (such as walking , Running), the movement data (such as acceleration, angular velocity, etc.) of the wearable device has a periodic change rule.
  • the mobile phone can use the motion sensor of the wearable device to determine whether the user is in a motion state.
  • the mobile phone is further determined based on the mobile phone's motion data to determine which part of the user's body the mobile phone is located, and how much transmission power to use.
  • a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling the maximum transmit power of a mobile phone specifically includes:
  • the mobile phone establishes a communication connection with the wearable device.
  • the mobile phone can establish a wireless connection with the wearable device through wireless connection methods such as Bluetooth, NFC, WIFI, or the like, and can also establish a wired connection with the wearable device through a USB interface or the like.
  • wireless connection methods such as Bluetooth, NFC, WIFI, or the like
  • wired connection with the wearable device through a USB interface or the like.
  • Bluetooth is an example of establishing a connection between a mobile phone and a wearable device via Bluetooth.
  • classic Bluetooth connection or low-power Bluetooth connection may be used, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 it is a schematic diagram of establishing a connection between a mobile phone and a wearable device (such as a smart watch) via Bluetooth.
  • the mobile phone can obtain data related to the user's exercise in the smart watch, such as the data of certain sensors in the smart watch (for example, the exercise data obtained by the motion sensor, or the heart rate meter built in the smart watch, Data from pulse sensors, etc.), and data from related applications (such as running APP, etc.) in the smart watch (for example, whether the running APP is turned on), etc.
  • data related to the user's exercise in the smart watch such as the data of certain sensors in the smart watch (for example, the exercise data obtained by the motion sensor, or the heart rate meter built in the smart watch, Data from pulse sensors, etc.), and data from related applications (such as running APP, etc.) in the smart watch (for example, whether the running APP is turned on), etc.
  • the mobile phone can automatically obtain data related to the user's movement in the smart watch.
  • the mobile phone may display the interface 400 and ask the user whether to obtain data related to the user's exercise on the smart watch.
  • the mobile phone actively acquires data on the smart watch.
  • the smart watch can also automatically report data related to the user's exercise to the mobile phone.
  • the smart watch displays an interface 403, asking the user whether to upload data related to the user's exercise on the smart watch.
  • the smart watch actively reports data related to the user's exercise to the mobile phone.
  • the SAR limit value of the body trunk is always used.
  • mobile phones always use a smaller maximum transmit power.
  • the mobile phone can use a smaller maximum transmit power when it is located on the user's limbs relative to the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone can automatically adjust the maximum transmit power of the mobile phone according to the specific location of the mobile phone on the user's body.
  • this function can be called the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function of the mobile phone in this article.
  • the mobile phone can enable this function by default, or it can determine whether to enable this function according to the user's operation.
  • the mobile phone turns on the function.
  • the mobile phone can automatically obtain relevant data of the wearable device connected to it.
  • the user may also be prompted whether to enable the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function.
  • a user when a user makes a call, or during a call, or when the user uses a cellular mobile network or WIFI to surf the Internet, if the mobile phone detects poor signal quality (for example, the signal strength is less than the threshold), The user can be prompted to turn on the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function, and the user is prompted to move the mobile phone away from the user's head and torso, so that the mobile phone can increase the maximum transmit power and improve the signal quality.
  • poor signal quality for example, the signal strength is less than the threshold
  • an interface 600 for a user to make a call For example: Take the scenario where a user makes a phone call as an example. As shown in Figure 6, an interface 600 for a user to make a call. If it is detected that the signal quality of the mobile phone is poor, the user can be prompted to enable the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function, as shown in interface 601. In response to the user clicking the "Yes" button 602, the mobile phone may display an interface 603, prompting the user to move the mobile phone away from the user's head and torso. In this way, using the method provided by the embodiments of the present application, when the mobile phone determines that the mobile phone is not located on the user's head or torso, it can automatically increase the maximum transmission power, improve the signal quality of the mobile phone, ensure the user's call quality, and improve the user experience.
  • the mobile phone obtains data of the wearable device, and determines that the user is in an exercise state or a non-exercise state.
  • the user is in the state of exercise, including the state of the user in walking, running, cycling, etc.
  • the user is in a non-exercise state, including the state where the user is sitting still, taking a vehicle, etc.
  • the mobile phone can determine whether the user is in motion based on the motion data obtained by the motion sensor in the wearable device, such as acceleration data obtained by the acceleration sensor, angular velocity data obtained by the gyroscope sensor, etc. Since the movement of the limbs has a certain periodicity when the user is in an exercise state, the movement data of the wearable device also has a periodicity. Therefore, the periodicity of the exercise data of the wearable device can be used to determine whether the user is in an exercise state.
  • the mobile phone can also determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on data obtained by other sensors in the wearable device. For example, the mobile phone can obtain the user's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, sweat volume and other data through the heart rate meter, blood pressure meter, pulse sensor, humidity sensor, etc. in the wearable device to determine whether the user is currently exercising. When the user is in a different exercise state, the user's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, and sweating volume all have certain characteristics. Therefore, it is also possible to determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on the characteristics of the user's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, and sweat volume.
  • the mobile phone can also determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on the application currently running on the wearable device. For example, the user opens a sports-related application on the wearable device, such as running APP, etc. Think that the user is in motion.
  • a sports-related application on the wearable device such as running APP, etc. Think that the user is in motion.
  • the above description is based on the example in which the mobile phone obtains the data of the wearable device and judges the current state of the user.
  • the wearable device can also make a judgment based on its own data to determine whether the user is in an exercise state or a non-exercise state, and notify the mobile phone of the judgment result. Then, the mobile phone performs subsequent operations according to the judgment result.
  • the mobile phone determines the current state of the user according to the data of the wearable device, that is, when the user is in an exercise state, the mobile phone performs subsequent operations. When the user is in a non-exercise state, the mobile phone may not perform subsequent operations. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the data processing of the mobile phone when the user is in a non-exercise state, and is beneficial to reduce the power consumption of the mobile phone. In addition, after the mobile phone makes a preliminary judgment on the user's motion state, it will also help simplify the complexity of subsequent data processing.
  • the mobile phone can also use the built-in sensors and installed applications of the mobile phone to determine whether the user is in motion.
  • mobile phones have built-in heart rate monitors, blood pressure monitors, pulse sensors, humidity sensors, etc.
  • the mobile phone can obtain exercise-related data through these sensors to determine whether the user is in a state of exercise.
  • the judgment method and the data obtained from the sensor in the wearable device The judgment method is similar and will not be repeated here.
  • when the user opens the sports-related APP in the mobile phone it can also be considered that the user is in an exercise state.
  • the movement data obtained by the mobile phone motion sensor also has different changing laws.
  • the different changing laws of the exercise data will be introduced in detail when the exercise template is introduced in step S304, and will not be repeated here.
  • mobile phones have built-in motion sensors, such as acceleration sensors, gyroscope sensors, gravity sensors, and rotation vector sensors. These sensors may be hardware or software, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile phone can obtain the movement data of the mobile phone through any one or several of the aforementioned movement sensors. It is understandable that in this application, some simple data processing can also be performed on the motion data obtained from the sensor, for example: removing abnormal points that deviate from the curve of other data, and filtering the original sensor data obtained Wait.
  • the specific exercise data that the mobile phone needs to obtain can be determined by the pre-stored exercise template in step S304. For example: if the motion data used in the motion template is acceleration and angular velocity, then the mobile phone can obtain the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes through the acceleration sensor, and the acceleration of the mobile phone around the three axes through the gyroscope sensor. For another example: if the motion data used in the motion template also includes the data of the rotation vector of the mobile phone, the mobile phone also needs to obtain the data of the rotation vector from the rotation vector sensor.
  • the mobile phone can start acquiring the motion data of the corresponding sensor when the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function is turned on and the user is determined to be in a motion state.
  • the mobile phone can also acquire the motion data of the corresponding sensor after turning on the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function.
  • the acquired exercise data is directly used for matching and other processing. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the time for the mobile phone to obtain the motion data and improve the processing efficiency.
  • the mobile phone matches the acquired motion data of the mobile phone with a pre-stored motion template, and determines whether the mobile phone is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body at this time.
  • the first position includes the user's head, and torso (excluding limbs).
  • the second position includes the user's limbs, such as hands, legs, feet, and so on.
  • to distinguish whether the mobile phone is located in the first position of the user's body or the second position of the user's body is to limit the power of the wireless signal transmitted by the mobile phone to different maximum transmission powers according to the different positions of the mobile phone on the user's body. , To achieve the effect of not only ensuring user safety, but also improving the signal quality of the mobile phone.
  • motion data including acceleration data and angular velocity data
  • FIG. 7 it is an example of a motion template with a mobile phone on the user's head.
  • the motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data.
  • the motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on the three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is on the user's head, the size of the mobile phone's motion data has such characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-0.6, 0.6], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-2.6, 0.4] , The acceleration on the Z axis is [-1.8, 0.3].
  • the angular velocity on the X axis is [-1.4, 1.4]
  • the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-0.9, 1.2]
  • the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-0.6, 1.2].
  • the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 7.
  • the mobile phone is located at the specific position of the user’s body, if the values of the various motion data of the mobile phone obtained in real time are located in the above corresponding intervals, and the waveform formed by each motion data is similar to the various motions in the motion template in Fig. 7 If the waveforms of the data are matched, it can be considered that the mobile phone is located on the user's head.
  • the least square method, the cross-correlation function calculation method, or other waveform templates can be used Any one or several of the detection algorithms are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile phone can also be combined with other methods to further verify whether the above judgment is accurate. For example, it is possible to further verify whether the mobile phone is on the user's head based on the task or application currently performed by the mobile phone and/or data from other sensors. In a specific implementation, if it is determined that the mobile phone is performing a call task, and the proximity sensor data shows that the mobile phone is close to the human body, it can be considered that the user is using the mobile phone to answer the call, further verifying that the mobile phone is indeed on the user's head.
  • the mobile phone is performing a call task, and the speaker is not turned on and the Bluetooth headset is not connected, it can be considered that the user is using the handset of the mobile phone to answer the call and further verify that the mobile phone is indeed on the user's head.
  • FIG. 8 Another example: as shown in Figure 8, it is an example of a motion template with a mobile phone in the user's hand.
  • the motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data.
  • the motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is in the user's hand, the size of the mobile phone's motion data has such characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-0.6, 1.2], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-5, 0.3] , The acceleration on the Z axis is [-1.1, 0.5].
  • the angular velocity on the X axis is [-2.5, 5]
  • the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-1.4, 2.2]
  • the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-3, 3.5].
  • the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 8.
  • the data is obtained by sampling the mobile phone on the user's wrist.
  • the precision and accuracy of the motion template can be improved, and the specific position of the mobile phone can be further determined.
  • different operations can also be performed according to the different positions of the mobile phone on the hand. For example: when it is determined that the mobile phone is located on the upper arm, since it is closer to the torso of the human body than other positions of the hand, the mobile phone can also use a smaller maximum transmission power at this time to further ensure the safety of the user. When it is determined that the mobile phone is located in the wrist and the palm of the hand, a larger maximum transmission power can be used, which will not affect the safety of the user, but can also improve the signal quality of the mobile phone.
  • sampling can be performed for different movements of the user (for example, walking, running, cycling, etc.). That is, the exercise template when the user performs different exercises when the mobile phone is in the user's hand is obtained. In this way, it is also beneficial to improve the precision and accuracy of the motion template.
  • FIG. 9 it is an example of a motion template where the mobile phone is located on the user's torso.
  • the motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data.
  • the motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is located on the user’s torso, the size of the mobile phone’s motion data has the following characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-4, 0.3], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-0.9, 0.6], The magnitude of the acceleration on the Z axis is [-0.1, 1.4].
  • the angular velocity on the X axis is [-1.4, 1.4]
  • the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-0.9, 0.9]
  • the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-0.8, 0.8].
  • the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 9.
  • the mobile phone can also be combined with other methods to further confirm whether the judgment is accurate.
  • the task or application running on the mobile phone and/or data from other sensors can be combined to further verify whether the judgment that the mobile phone is located on the torso is accurate. For example: when the mobile phone is running games, videos, navigation and other tasks, and it can be determined that the mobile phone is in a landscape state based on the mobile phone's gravity sensor and other data, then it may be that the user is holding the mobile phone to play games, watch videos, watch navigation, etc. . Since the user will control the mobile phone to be in a relatively stable state, the movement data obtained by the mobile phone's motion sensor will change less at this time, which may match the waveform of the mobile phone on the torso.
  • the mobile phone can use a larger maximum transmission power at this time.
  • this scenario may not be distinguished, and a smaller maximum transmission power may be used to ensure user safety, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 it is an example of a motion template where the mobile phone is located on the user's leg.
  • the motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data.
  • the motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is on the user's leg, the size of the mobile phone's motion data has such characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-7, 8], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-3, 13] , The acceleration on the Z axis is [-9, 8].
  • the angular velocity on the X axis is [-2, 8]
  • the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-3.5, 4]
  • the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-14, 14].
  • the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 10.
  • the acceleration data on the Z axis does not have obvious detection characteristics.
  • FIG. 11 Another example: as shown in Figure 11, it is an example of a motion template with a mobile phone located on the user's foot.
  • the motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data.
  • the motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is on the user’s foot, the size of the mobile phone’s motion data has such characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-12, 12], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-10, 14] , The acceleration on the Z axis is [-11, 7].
  • the angular velocity on the X axis is [-10, 7]
  • the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-16, 10]
  • the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-5, 5.5].
  • the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 11.
  • the real-time obtained mobile phone motion data is compared with the above-mentioned motion template one by one, including the comparison of the value interval of each motion data and the waveform formed by each motion data to determine the specific position of the mobile phone on the user's body.
  • the matching with other movement templates can be stopped.
  • the mobile phone motion data acquired in real time with the special waveform, and if the matching is successful, other motion data acquired in real time are matched with other waveforms in the motion template where the special waveform is located. If the matching is also successful, it is determined that the mobile phone motion data obtained in real time matches the motion template, and no longer needs to be matched with other motion templates.
  • the waveform formed by the value of the angular velocity in the Z-axis direction is different from other motion templates. ⁇ waveform. Therefore, the acquired waveform diagram of the current angular velocity of the mobile phone on the Z axis can be matched with the waveform diagram in the motion template first. If the matching is successful, it can be preliminarily confirmed that the mobile phone is in the user's hand. Then, the obtained other motion data is matched with other motion data in the hand motion template. If the matching is successful again, confirm that the mobile phone is in the user's hand. Then, there is no need to match with other sports templates, reducing the amount of calculation of the mobile phone and improving the recognition efficiency.
  • the motion template pre-stored in the mobile phone may be obtained by analyzing the motion data in the sample.
  • the motion data in the sample can be average data obtained by a specific experimenter carrying a mobile phone at different positions on the body, or average data obtained by collecting a large number of users carrying a mobile phone at different positions on the body. Since people have different exercise postures during exercise, the exercise data of mobile phones will also be different. Therefore, the pre-stored exercise template in the mobile phone can also collect the mobile phone user’s exercise data after the mobile phone is used, and update the exercise template to make the exercise template more accurate and help improve the identification of the specific position of the mobile phone on the user’s body. Accuracy.
  • the mobile phone controls the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal to be less than or equal to the first maximum transmission power. If it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the second position of the user's body, the mobile phone controls the power of the wireless transmission signal to be less than the second maximum transmission power.
  • the first position may be a position such as a hand, a leg, or a foot.
  • the first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power.
  • the power of the wireless signal transmitted by the mobile phone is restricted to be within the first maximum transmit power, which can be higher than the second maximum transmit power, which can appropriately improve the mobile phone's power.
  • Signal quality and meet the requirements of relevant regulations for SAR.
  • limit the wireless signal power transmitted by the mobile phone to be within the second maximum transmit power to meet the requirements of the relevant regulations for SAR and ensure the safety of the user.
  • the receiver and transmitter when the mobile phone controls the transmission power of the wireless signal, the receiver and transmitter can be turned on or off, the impedance matching circuit can be adjusted, and the front-end module (FEM) radio frequency inserted between the radio frequency transceiver circuit and the antenna structure can be configured.
  • FEM front-end module
  • the user is in an exercise state as an example. From T0 to T1, the user places the mobile phone in the pocket of the user's clothes or pants, or places the mobile phone in a backpack or diagonal bag carried by the user.
  • the mobile phone's motion data matches the motion template described in FIG. 9, for example, the mobile phone is located on the user's torso, and the second maximum transmit power is used. That is, the mobile phone controls the transmission power of the wireless signal within the second maximum transmission power to meet the SAR requirements of relevant regulations and ensure the safety of users.
  • the user takes the mobile phone out of the pocket or bag, that is, the mobile phone is in the user's hand at this time.
  • the first maximum transmission power can be used, where , The first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power.
  • the mobile phone may display a prompt interface 1201 (for example, at time T2), prompting the user that the mobile phone will (or has) increased the maximum transmit power.
  • the mobile phone uses the first maximum transmit power.
  • the mobile phone controls the transmission power of the wireless signal within the first maximum transmission power, which not only satisfies the SAR requirements of relevant regulations, but also improves the signal quality of the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone receives an incoming call, and the user places the mobile phone to the ear to answer the call.
  • the mobile phone's motion data matches the motion template described in FIG. 7, for example, to determine that the mobile phone is located on the user's head, and the second maximum transmission power needs to be used.
  • the mobile phone may display a prompt interface 1202 (for example, at time T4), prompting the user that the mobile phone will (or has) reduced the maximum transmit power. After T3 or T4, the mobile phone uses the second maximum transmit power.
  • the mobile phone may display the above prompt interface, or not display the above prompt interface, and may also prompt the user in other ways, such as using voice, vibration, animation and other prompt methods, etc. This embodiment of the application does not do this limited.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip system.
  • the chip system includes at least one processor 1101 and at least one interface circuit 1102.
  • the processor 1101 and the interface circuit 1102 may be interconnected by wires.
  • the interface circuit 1102 may be used to receive signals from other devices (such as the memory of the mobile terminal 100).
  • the interface circuit 1102 may be used to send signals to other devices (such as the processor 1101).
  • the interface circuit 1102 may read instructions stored in the memory, and send the instructions to the processor 1101.
  • the electronic device can be made to execute various steps executed by the mobile terminal 100 (for example, a mobile phone) in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the chip system may also include other discrete devices, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the above-mentioned terminal and the like include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the above-mentioned terminal and the like into functional modules according to the above method examples.
  • each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: flash memory, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the terminals, computer storage media, computer program products, or chips provided in the embodiments of the present application are all used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the corresponding methods provided above. The beneficial effects of the method will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium It includes a number of instructions to make a device (may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

A control method for maximum transmission power of a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal provided in the present application, relating to the technical field of communications and capable of recognizing a specific position of the mobile terminal in a user body, and accordingly determining the maximum transmission power of the mobile terminal, ensuring the safety of a user and improving the signal quality. The method comprises: a mobile terminal receives first data of a wearable device, and determines whether a user is currently in a motion state according to the first data; if determining that the user is in the motion state, acquire second data, wherein the second data is data of a motion sensor of the mobile terminal; match the second data with a preset motion template, and determine that the mobile terminal is located in a first position or a second position of a user body; if the mobile terminal is located in the first position of the user body, use first maximum transmission power; and if the mobile terminal is located in the second position of the user body, use second maximum transmission power, wherein the first maximum transmission power and the second maximum transmission power are different.

Description

一种移动终端最大发射功率的控制方法以及移动终端Method for controlling maximum transmission power of mobile terminal and mobile terminal 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种移动终端最大发射功率的控制方法以及移动终端。This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method for controlling the maximum transmission power of a mobile terminal and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前,移动终端已渗透到人们生活的方方面面,人们会长时间携带和使用移动终端。为了尽量避免移动终端无线通信时的射频信号对人体造成伤害,相关政府规范要求对移动终端的射频信号功率进行了限制。具体来说,所谓的特定吸收率(specific absorption ratio,SAR)是指人体吸收射频能量的比率。在采样组织平均超过1克的国家或地区,SAR限制为1.6瓦/公斤,在采样组织平均超过10克的国家或地区,SAR限制为2.0瓦/公斤。换言之,SAR要求限制移动终端的最大发射功率。At present, mobile terminals have penetrated into all aspects of people's lives, and people will carry and use mobile terminals for a long time. In order to avoid harm to the human body caused by radio frequency signals during wireless communication of mobile terminals, relevant government regulations require restrictions on the power of radio frequency signals of mobile terminals. Specifically, the so-called specific absorption ratio (SAR) refers to the rate at which the human body absorbs radio frequency energy. In countries or regions where the average sampling organization exceeds 1 gram, the SAR limit is 1.6 W/kg, and in countries or regions where the average sampling organization exceeds 10 grams, the SAR limit is 2.0 W/kg. In other words, SAR requires the maximum transmit power of mobile terminals to be limited.
然而,移动终端的发射功率直接影响着信号质量,即,发射功率越小,则信号质量会变差。而信号质量又直接与用户的使用体验密切相关。换言之,从用户使用体验角度说,又希望移动终端的发射功率越大越好。However, the transmit power of the mobile terminal directly affects the signal quality, that is, the smaller the transmit power, the worse the signal quality. The signal quality is directly related to the user experience. In other words, from the perspective of user experience, it is also hoped that the greater the transmit power of the mobile terminal, the better.
如何解决这一矛盾,使得移动终端的发射功率既能满足相关政府对SAR的限制要求,又能提升用户的使用体验,成为亟待解决的问题。How to solve this contradiction so that the transmission power of mobile terminals can not only meet the relevant government's restriction requirements on SAR, but also improve the user experience has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供的一种移动终端最大发射功率的控制方法以及移动终端,能够识别出移动终端位于用户身体的具体位置,并根据该具体位置确定移动终端当前的最大发射功率,既保证用户安全,又能提升信号质量。The method for controlling the maximum transmission power of a mobile terminal and the mobile terminal provided in the present application can recognize that the mobile terminal is located at a specific position of the user's body, and determine the current maximum transmission power of the mobile terminal according to the specific position, which not only ensures user safety, but also Can improve signal quality.
第一方面、本申请提供的方法,包括:移动终端与可穿戴设备建立通信连接;移动终端接收可穿戴设备的第一数据,根据第一数据确定用户当前是否处于运动状态;第一数据包括可穿戴设备的传感器数据、可穿戴设备上的应用数据中至少一项;若确定用户处于运动状态,则移动终端获取第二数据;第二数据为移动终端的运动传感器的数据;移动终端将第二数据与预设运动模板进行匹配,确定移动终端位于用户身体的第一位置或者第二位置;若移动终端位于用户身体的第一位置,则移动终端控制无线发射信号的传输功率不大于第一最大发射功率;若移动终端位于用户身体的第二位置,则移动终端控制无线发射信号的传输功率不大于第二最大发射功率;其中,第一最大发射功率与第二最大发射功率不同。In the first aspect, the method provided by this application includes: a mobile terminal establishes a communication connection with a wearable device; the mobile terminal receives first data of the wearable device, and determines whether the user is currently in an exercise state according to the first data; the first data includes At least one of the sensor data of the wearable device and the application data on the wearable device; if it is determined that the user is in motion, the mobile terminal obtains the second data; the second data is the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal; The data is matched with the preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body; if the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user's body, the mobile terminal controls the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal not to be greater than the first maximum Transmission power; if the mobile terminal is located in the second position of the user's body, the mobile terminal controls the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal to be no greater than the second maximum transmission power; wherein the first maximum transmission power is different from the second maximum transmission power.
由此可见,本申请可以确定出移动终端位于用户身体的具体位置,根据移动终端位于用户身体的不同位置,可以采用不同的最大发射功率。例如:手机位于用户四肢时,采用四肢时的SAR限制值。即,可以增大手机的最大发射功率(即相对于手机位于用户头部、躯干处时,手机可以采用较大的最大发射功率),保证用户通信时的信号质量。当确定出手机不位于用户四肢时,采用头部或身体躯干的SAR限制值。即, 相对于手机位于用户四肢时,手机可以采用较小的最大发射功率,保证用户安全。It can be seen that this application can determine the specific position of the mobile terminal on the user's body, and different maximum transmit powers can be used according to the different positions of the mobile terminal on the user's body. For example: when the mobile phone is on the limbs of the user, the SAR limit value when the limbs are used. That is, the maximum transmission power of the mobile phone can be increased (that is, when the mobile phone is located at the head or torso of the user relative to the mobile phone, the mobile phone can use a larger maximum transmission power) to ensure the signal quality of the user during communication. When it is determined that the mobile phone is not located on the user's limbs, the SAR limit value of the head or torso is used. That is, when the mobile phone is located on the limbs of the user, the mobile phone can use a smaller maximum transmission power to ensure the safety of the user.
一种可能的实现方式中,第一位置为四肢,第二位置为头部或躯干,第一最大发射功率大于第二最大发射功率。In a possible implementation manner, the first position is the limbs, the second position is the head or the torso, and the first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power.
一种可能的实现方式中,可穿戴设备的传感器数据包括运动传感器的数据、心率计的数据、脉搏传感器的数据中任一项或任几项;可穿戴设备的应用数据包括是否开启跑步应用。In a possible implementation, the sensor data of the wearable device includes any one or more of data from a motion sensor, data from a heart rate meter, and data from a pulse sensor; the application data of the wearable device includes whether to start a running application.
一些实施例中,可以根据可穿戴设备中运动传感器获取的运动数据,比如:加速度传感器获取的加速度数据、陀螺仪传感器获取的角速度数据等,确定用户是否处于运动状态。由于用户处于运动状态时,四肢的摆动具有一定的周期性,可穿戴设备的运动数据的变化也具有周期性。故可以通过可穿戴设备的运动数据的周期性来确定用户是否处于运动状态。In some embodiments, it may be determined whether the user is in a motion state based on the motion data obtained by the motion sensor in the wearable device, such as acceleration data obtained by an acceleration sensor, angular velocity data obtained by a gyroscope sensor, etc. Since the movement of the limbs has a certain periodicity when the user is in an exercise state, the movement data of the wearable device also has a periodicity. Therefore, the periodicity of the exercise data of the wearable device can be used to determine whether the user is in an exercise state.
另一些实施例中,手机也可以根据可穿戴设备中其他传感器获取的数据判断用户是否处于运动状态。例如:手机可以通过可穿戴设备中的心率计、血压计、脉搏传感器、湿度传感器等获取用户的心率、血压、脉搏、出汗量等数据,确定用户当前是否处于运动状态。In other embodiments, the mobile phone can also determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on data obtained by other sensors in the wearable device. For example, the mobile phone can obtain the user's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, sweat volume and other data through the heart rate meter, blood pressure meter, pulse sensor, humidity sensor, etc. in the wearable device to determine whether the user is currently exercising.
又一些实施例中,手机也可以可穿戴设备当前运行的应用来确定用户是否处于运动状态,例如用户打开了可穿戴设备上与运动相关的应用,例如:跑步APP等应用,可以认为用户处于运动状态。In still other embodiments, the mobile phone can also determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on the application currently running on the wearable device. For example, if the user opens an exercise-related application on the wearable device, such as running APP, it can be considered that the user is in exercise. status.
由此,提供了多种确定用户是否处于运动状态的方法。当用户处于非运动状态时,手机可以不进行后续的操作。这样,有利于减少手机在用户处于非运动状态时的数据处理,有利于降低手机功耗。Thus, a variety of methods for determining whether the user is in an exercise state are provided. When the user is in a non-exercise state, the mobile phone may not perform subsequent operations. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the data processing of the mobile phone when the user is in a non-exercise state, and is beneficial to reduce the power consumption of the mobile phone.
一种可能的实现方式中,移动终端的运动传感器的数据包括加速度数据和角速度数据。In a possible implementation manner, the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal includes acceleration data and angular velocity data.
一种可能的实现方式中,移动终端将第二数据,与预设运动模板进行匹配,确定移动终端位于用户身体的第一位置或者第二位置,包括:移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与预设运动模板中第一预设运动模板相匹配,则确定移动终端位于用户身体的第一位置;移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与预设运动模板中第二预设运动模板相匹配,则确定移动终端位于用户身体的第二位置。In a possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal matches the second data with a preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body, including: acceleration data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time If the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user’s body, the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time are both consistent with the preset motion template. If the second preset sports template matches in the sports template, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user's body.
具体的,可以将实时获取手机的运动数据与各个运动模板进行一一比对,包括比对各个运动数据的取值区间,以及各个运动数据形成的波形,以确定手机位于用户身体的具体位置。在实时获取手机的运动数据与某一个运动模板中各个运动数据的取值区间以及波形都匹配成功后,可以停止与其他运动模板的匹配。在一些实施例中,也可以针对运动模板中某些较为特殊的波形来简化判断逻辑,减少计算量。即,优先将实时获取的手机运动数据与特殊的波形进行匹配,若匹配成功,则将实时获取的其他运动数据与该特殊波形所在的运动模板中的其他波形进行匹配。若也匹配成功,则确定实时获取的手机运动数据与该运动模板匹配,而不再需要与其他运动模板进行匹配。Specifically, the real-time obtained mobile phone motion data can be compared with each motion template one by one, including comparing the value interval of each motion data and the waveform formed by each motion data to determine the specific position of the mobile phone on the user's body. After the movement data of the mobile phone is obtained in real time and the value interval and waveform of each movement data in a certain movement template are successfully matched, the matching with other movement templates can be stopped. In some embodiments, it is also possible to simplify the judgment logic for some more special waveforms in the motion template and reduce the amount of calculation. That is, it is preferred to match the mobile phone motion data acquired in real time with the special waveform, and if the matching is successful, other motion data acquired in real time are matched with other waveforms in the motion template where the special waveform is located. If the matching is also successful, it is determined that the mobile phone motion data obtained in real time matches the motion template, and no longer needs to be matched with other motion templates.
一种可能的实现方式中,在移动终端获取第一数据之前,方法包括:移动终端接 收用户开启第一功能的指示。In a possible implementation manner, before the mobile terminal obtains the first data, the method includes: the mobile terminal receives an instruction from the user to enable the first function.
其中,第一功能是指,手机自动根据本申请实施例提供的技术方案,确定移动终端当前位于用户身体的具体位置,并根据该具体位置确定移动终端传输无线信号的最大发射功率。Among them, the first function means that the mobile phone automatically determines the specific position of the mobile terminal currently located on the user's body according to the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, and determines the maximum transmit power of the mobile terminal to transmit wireless signals according to the specific position.
一种可能的实现方式中,方法还包括:在移动终端正在执行通话任务时,若确定移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与第二预设运动模板相匹配,以及移动终端未开启扬声器且未连接有蓝牙耳机,则确定移动终端位于用户身体的第二位置。In a possible implementation, the method further includes: when the mobile terminal is performing a call task, if it is determined that the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time are matched with the second preset motion template, and moving If the terminal does not turn on the speaker and is not connected to the Bluetooth headset, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user's body.
一种可能的实现方式中,在移动终端接收用户开启第一功能的指示之前,方法还包括:当移动终端检测到信号强度小于阈值时,移动终端提示用户开启第一功能。In a possible implementation manner, before the mobile terminal receives an instruction from the user to enable the first function, the method further includes: when the mobile terminal detects that the signal strength is less than the threshold, the mobile terminal prompts the user to enable the first function.
一种可能的实现方式中,方法还包括:移动终端提示用户将移动终端从第二位置处移开。In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: the mobile terminal prompts the user to move the mobile terminal away from the second position.
一种可能的实现方式中,在移动终端检测到信号强度小于阈值之前,方法还包括:移动终端正在执行通话任务或上网任务。In a possible implementation manner, before the mobile terminal detects that the signal strength is less than the threshold, the method further includes: the mobile terminal is performing a call task or an Internet access task.
第二方面、一种移动终端,包括:处理器、存储器和触摸屏,存储器、触摸屏与处理器耦合,存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,以使得移动终端执行如下操作:In the second aspect, a mobile terminal includes: a processor, a memory, and a touch screen. The memory and the touch screen are coupled to the processor. The memory is used to store computer program codes. The computer program codes include computer instructions. When the processor reads the computer from the memory Instructions to make the mobile terminal perform the following operations:
确定与可穿戴设备建立通信连接;接收可穿戴设备的第一数据,根据第一数据确定用户当前是否处于运动状态;第一数据包括可穿戴设备的传感器数据、可穿戴设备上的应用数据中至少一项;若确定用户处于运动状态,则获取第二数据;第二数据为移动终端的运动传感器的数据;将第二数据与预设运动模板进行匹配,确定移动终端位于用户身体的第一位置或者第二位置;若移动终端位于用户身体的第一位置,则控制无线发射信号的传输功率不大于第一最大发射功率;若移动终端位于用户身体的第二位置,则控制无线发射信号的传输功率不大于第二最大发射功率;其中,第一最大发射功率与第二最大发射功率不同。Determine to establish a communication connection with the wearable device; receive the first data of the wearable device, and determine whether the user is currently in motion according to the first data; the first data includes at least the sensor data of the wearable device and the application data on the wearable device One item; if it is determined that the user is in motion, obtain the second data; the second data is the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal; match the second data with the preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located in the first position of the user's body Or the second position; if the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user's body, control the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal not to be greater than the first maximum transmission power; if the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user's body, control the transmission of the wireless transmission signal The power is not greater than the second maximum transmission power; wherein the first maximum transmission power is different from the second maximum transmission power.
一种可能的实现方式中,第一位置为四肢,第二位置为头部或躯干,第一最大发射功率大于第二最大发射功率。In a possible implementation manner, the first position is the limbs, the second position is the head or the torso, and the first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power.
一种可能的实现方式中,可穿戴设备的传感器数据包括运动传感器的数据、心率计的数据、脉搏传感器的数据中任一项或任几项;可穿戴设备的应用数据包括是否开启跑步应用。In a possible implementation, the sensor data of the wearable device includes any one or more of data from a motion sensor, data from a heart rate meter, and data from a pulse sensor; the application data of the wearable device includes whether to start a running application.
一种可能的实现方式中,移动终端的运动传感器的数据包括加速度数据和角速度数据。In a possible implementation manner, the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal includes acceleration data and angular velocity data.
一种可能的实现方式中,移动终端将第二数据,与预设运动模板进行匹配,确定移动终端位于用户身体的第一位置或者第二位置,包括:移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与预设运动模板中第一预设运动模板相匹配,则确定移动终端位于用户身体的第一位置;移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与预设运动模板中第二预设运动模板相匹配,则确定移动终端位于用户身体的第二位置。In a possible implementation manner, the mobile terminal matches the second data with a preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body, including: acceleration data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time If the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user’s body, the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time are both consistent with the preset motion template. If the second preset sports template matches in the sports template, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user's body.
一种可能的实现方式中,当处理器从存储器中读取计算机指令,以使得移动终端还执行如下操作:在移动终端获取第一数据之前,移动终端接收用户开启第一功能的指示。In a possible implementation manner, when the processor reads the computer instructions from the memory, the mobile terminal also performs the following operations: before the mobile terminal obtains the first data, the mobile terminal receives an instruction from the user to enable the first function.
第三方面、一种计算机存储介质,包括计算机指令,当计算机指令在移动终端上运行时,使得移动终端执行如第一方面及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法。In a third aspect, a computer storage medium includes computer instructions, which when the computer instructions run on a mobile terminal, cause the mobile terminal to execute the method described in the first aspect and any one of its possible implementation manners.
第四方面、一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面中及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法。The fourth aspect is a computer program product. When the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the method described in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementation manners.
第五方面、一种芯片,包括至少一个处理器,当所述至少一个处理器执行指令时,所述至少一个处理器执行如第一方面及其中任一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, a chip includes at least one processor, and when the at least one processor executes an instruction, the at least one processor executes the method described in the first aspect and any one of its possible implementation manners .
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图一;FIG. 1 is a first structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图二;FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的最大发射功率的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the maximum transmit power of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的用户图形界面的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a user graphical interface of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一些移动终端的用户图形界面的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of user graphical interfaces of some mobile terminals provided by embodiments of the application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种运动模板的波形示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of a motion template provided by an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种运动模板的波形示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of another motion template provided by an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的又一种运动模板的波形示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of another motion template provided by an embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的又一种运动模板的波形示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of yet another motion template provided by an embodiment of the application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的又一种运动模板的波形示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a waveform of another motion template provided by an embodiment of the application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的又一种移动终端的最大发射功率的控制方法的示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of yet another method for controlling the maximum transmit power of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图三。FIG. 13 is a third structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中,在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示或的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B;本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Among them, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "/" means or, for example, A/B can mean A or B; "and/or" in this document is only a description of related objects The association relationship of indicates that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can indicate: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。Hereinafter, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used as examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
示例性的,本申请中的移动终端可以为手机、平板电脑、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、智能手表、上网本、可穿戴终端、增强现实技术(augmented reality,AR)设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、车载设备、智能汽车、智能音响、机器人等,本申请对该移动终端的具体形式不做特殊限制。Exemplarily, the mobile terminal in this application may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a smart watch, a netbook, a wearable terminal, and augmented reality technology ( augmented reality (AR) equipment, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, vehicle-mounted equipment, smart cars, smart audio, robots, etc., this application does not impose special restrictions on the specific form of the mobile terminal.
图1示出了移动终端100的结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 100.
移动终端100可以包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,传感器模块180,按键190,马达191,指示器192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A,陀螺仪传感器180B,气压传感器180C,磁传感器180D,加速度传感器180E,距离传感器180F,接近光传感器180G,指纹传感器180H,温度传感器180J,触摸传感器180K,环境光传感器180L,骨传导传感器180M等。The mobile terminal 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, and an antenna 2. , Mobile communication module 150, wireless communication module 160, audio module 170, speaker 170A, receiver 170B, microphone 170C, earphone jack 170D, sensor module 180, buttons 190, motor 191, indicator 192, camera 193, display screen 194, and Subscriber identification module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195, etc. The sensor module 180 may include pressure sensor 180A, gyroscope sensor 180B, air pressure sensor 180C, magnetic sensor 180D, acceleration sensor 180E, distance sensor 180F, proximity light sensor 180G, fingerprint sensor 180H, temperature sensor 180J, touch sensor 180K, ambient light Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
可以理解的是,本发明实施例示意的结构并不构成对移动终端100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,移动终端100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the mobile terminal 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the mobile terminal 100 may include more or less components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components. The illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,存储器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。The processor 110 may include one or more processing units. For example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (AP), a modem processor, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and an image signal processor. (image signal processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), baseband processor, and/or neural-network processing unit (NPU) Wait. Among them, the different processing units may be independent devices or integrated in one or more processors.
其中,控制器可以是移动终端100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。The controller may be the nerve center and command center of the mobile terminal 100. The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation code and timing signals to complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 to store instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory can store instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be directly called from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided, the waiting time of the processor 110 is reduced, and the efficiency of the system is improved.
在本申请的一些实施例中,处理器110,用于根据获取的其他设备(例如可穿戴设备)的数据确定用户是否处于运动状态。处理器110,还用于根据从传感器模块180中获取的传感器数据进行判断,确定移动终端100当前位于用户身体的具体部位,并根据移动终端100位于用户身体的不同部位,对无线通信模块160以及移动通信模块150在传输无线信号时施加不同的传输功率的限制,即确定不同的最大发射功率。In some embodiments of the present application, the processor 110 is configured to determine whether the user is in an exercise state according to acquired data of other devices (for example, wearable devices). The processor 110 is further configured to make a judgment based on the sensor data acquired from the sensor module 180, determine that the mobile terminal 100 is currently located in a specific part of the user's body, and determine whether the mobile terminal 100 is located in a different part of the user's body, and check the wireless communication module 160 and The mobile communication module 150 imposes different transmission power restrictions when transmitting wireless signals, that is, determines different maximum transmission powers.
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuit sound,I2S) 接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purpose input/output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口等。In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. Interfaces can include integrated circuit (I2C) interfaces, integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interfaces, pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interfaces, universal asynchronous transmitters and receivers (universal asynchronous transmitters). receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (MIPI), general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, subscriber identity module (SIM) interface, and / Or Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, etc.
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线,包括一根串行数据线(serial data line,SDA)和一根串行时钟线(derail clock line,SCL)。在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器110可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器180K,充电器,闪光灯,摄像头193等。例如:处理器110可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器180K,使处理器110与触摸传感器180K通过I2C总线接口通信,实现移动终端100的触摸功能。The I2C interface is a two-way synchronous serial bus, including a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K, charger, flash, camera 193, etc. through different I2C bus interfaces. For example, the processor 110 may couple the touch sensor 180K through an I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate through an I2C bus interface to implement the touch function of the mobile terminal 100.
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器110可以通过I2S总线与音频模块170耦合,实现处理器110与音频模块170之间的通信。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以通过I2S接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。The I2S interface can be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 110 may be coupled with the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to realize communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through an I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through a Bluetooth headset.
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信,将模拟信号抽样,量化和编码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170与无线通信模块160可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中,音频模块170也可以通过PCM接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信。The PCM interface can also be used for audio communication to sample, quantize and encode analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线,用于异步通信。该总线可以为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中,UART接口通常被用于连接处理器110与无线通信模块160。例如:处理器110通过UART接口与无线通信模块160中的蓝牙模块通信,实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以通过UART接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。The UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication. The bus can be a two-way communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, the UART interface is generally used to connect the processor 110 and the wireless communication module 160. For example, the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface to implement the Bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through a Bluetooth headset.
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器110与显示屏194,摄像头193等外围器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(camera serial interface,CSI),显示屏串行接口(display serial interface,DSI)等。在一些实施例中,处理器110和摄像头193通过CSI接口通信,实现移动终端100的拍摄功能。处理器110和显示屏194通过DSI接口通信,实现移动终端100的显示功能。The MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with the display screen 194, the camera 193 and other peripheral devices. The MIPI interface includes camera serial interface (camera serial interface, CSI), display serial interface (display serial interface, DSI), etc. In some embodiments, the processor 110 and the camera 193 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the shooting function of the mobile terminal 100. The processor 110 and the display screen 194 communicate through a DSI interface to implement the display function of the mobile terminal 100.
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以被配置为控制信号,也可被配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中,GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器110与摄像头193,显示屏194,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,传感器模块180等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口,I2S接口,UART接口,MIPI接口等。The GPIO interface can be configured through software. The GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, the GPIO interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display screen 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and so on. GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口,具体可以是Mini USB接口,Micro USB接口,USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为移动终端100充电,也可以用于移动终端100与外围设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机,通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他终端,例如AR设备等。The USB interface 130 is an interface that complies with the USB standard specification, and specifically may be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and so on. The USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the mobile terminal 100, and can also be used to transfer data between the mobile terminal 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones and play audio through the headphones. This interface can also be used to connect to other terminals, such as AR devices.
可以理解的是,本发明实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对移动终端100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,移动终端100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。It can be understood that the interface connection relationship between the various modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention is merely a schematic description, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the mobile terminal 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the mobile terminal 100 may also adopt different interface connection modes in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection modes.
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过移动终端100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时,还可以通过电源管理模块141为终端供电。The charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger. Among them, the charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface 130. In some embodiments of wireless charging, the charging management module 140 may receive the wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the mobile terminal 100. While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142, it can also supply power to the terminal through the power management module 141.
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142,充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入,为处理器110,内部存储器121,外部存储器,显示屏194,摄像头193,和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量,电池循环次数,电池健康状态(漏电,阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中,电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中,电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。The power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110. The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the external memory, the display screen 194, the camera 193, and the wireless communication module 160. The power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, and battery health status (leakage, impedance). In some other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
移动终端100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the mobile terminal 100 can be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modem processor, and the baseband processor.
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。移动终端100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。The antenna 1 and the antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the mobile terminal 100 can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization. For example, antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在移动终端100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。The mobile communication module 150 may provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G and the like applied to the mobile terminal 100. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (LNA), etc. The mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves by the antenna 1, and perform processing such as filtering, amplifying and transmitting the received electromagnetic waves to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation via the antenna 1. In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 and at least part of the modules of the processor 110 may be provided in the same device.
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中,调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A,受话器170B等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110,与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. Among them, the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low-frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays an image or video through the display screen 194. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be an independent device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110 and be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在移动终端100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency  modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。The wireless communication module 160 can provide applications on the mobile terminal 100 including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), and global navigation satellites. System (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic wave radiation via the antenna 2.
在一些实施例中,移动终端100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合,天线2和无线通信模块160耦合,使得移动终端100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(code division multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system,GPS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system,QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the mobile terminal 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the mobile terminal 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology. The wireless communication technologies may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), broadband Code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC , FM, and/or IR technology, etc. The GNSS may include global positioning system (GPS), global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), quasi-zenith satellite system (quasi -zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS).
移动终端100通过GPU,显示屏194,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The mobile terminal 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, connected to the display 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. The processor 110 may include one or more GPUs, which execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
显示屏194用于显示图像,视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display,LCD),有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode的,AMOLED),柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode,FLED),Miniled,MicroLed,Micro-oLed,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes,QLED)等。在一些实施例中,移动终端100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194,N为大于1的正整数。The display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, etc. The display screen 194 includes a display panel. The display panel can adopt liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light-emitting diode (OLED), active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode). AMOLED, flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), etc. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
移动终端100可以通过ISP,摄像头193,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。The mobile terminal 100 can implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, and an application processor.
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如,拍照时,打开快门,光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上,光信号转换为电信号,摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理,转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点,亮度,肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光,色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。The ISP is used to process the data fed back from the camera 193. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transfers the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and is converted into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also optimize the image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信 号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中,移动终端100可以包括1个或N个摄像头193,N为大于1的正整数。The camera 193 is used to capture still images or videos. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects it to the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal. ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing. DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当移动终端100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the mobile terminal 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the energy of the frequency point.
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。移动终端100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样,移动终端100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group,MPEG)1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The mobile terminal 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the mobile terminal 100 can play or record videos in a variety of encoding formats, such as: moving picture experts group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
NPU为神经网络(neural-network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现移动终端100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By drawing on the structure of biological neural networks, for example, the transfer mode between human brain neurons, it can quickly process input information and can continuously learn by itself. Through the NPU, applications such as intelligent cognition of the mobile terminal 100 can be realized, such as image recognition, face recognition, voice recognition, text understanding, and so on.
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展移动终端100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the mobile terminal 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example, save music, video and other files in an external memory card.
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,从而执行移动终端100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储移动终端100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, where the executable program code includes instructions. The processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile terminal 100 by running instructions stored in the internal memory 121. The internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. Among them, the storage program area can store an operating system, at least one application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function. The data storage area can store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the mobile terminal 100. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash storage (UFS), etc.
移动终端100可以通过音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。The mobile terminal 100 can implement audio functions through the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the earphone interface 170D, and the application processor. For example, music playback, recording, etc.
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。The audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal for output, and is also used to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal. The audio module 170 can also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110, or part of the functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110.
扬声器170A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。移动终端100可以通过扬声器170A收听音乐,或收听免提通话。The speaker 170A, also called a "speaker", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The mobile terminal 100 can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
受话器170B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当移动终端100接听电话或语音信息时,可以通过将受话器170B靠近人耳接听语音。麦克风170C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息时,用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风170C发声,将声音信号输入到麦克风170C。移动终端100可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。在另一些实施例中,移动终端100可以设置两个麦克风170C,除了采集声音信号,还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中, 移动终端100还可以设置三个,四个或更多麦克风170C,实现采集声音信号,降噪,还可以识别声音来源,实现定向录音功能等。耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB接口130,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动终端平台(open mobile terminal platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。The receiver 170B, also called "earpiece", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. When the mobile terminal 100 answers a call or voice message, it can receive the voice by bringing the receiver 170B close to the human ear. The microphone 170C, also called "microphone", "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or sending a voice message, the user can approach the microphone 170C through the mouth to make a sound, and input the sound signal to the microphone 170C. The mobile terminal 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, which can implement noise reduction functions in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may also be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and realize directional recording functions. The earphone interface 170D is used to connect wired earphones. The earphone interface 170D may be a USB interface 130, or may be a 3.5mm open mobile terminal platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, and a cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号,可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中,压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多,如电阻式压力传感器,电感式压力传感器,电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A,电极之间的电容改变。移动终端100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194,移动终端100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。移动终端100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中,作用于相同触摸位置,但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作,可以对应不同的操作指令。例如:当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行新建短消息的指令。The pressure sensor 180A is used to sense pressure signals, and can convert the pressure signals into electrical signals. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194. There are many types of pressure sensors 180A, such as resistive pressure sensors, inductive pressure sensors, capacitive pressure sensors and so on. The capacitive pressure sensor may include at least two parallel plates with conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes. The mobile terminal 100 determines the strength of the pressure according to the change in capacitance. When a touch operation acts on the display screen 194, the mobile terminal 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A. The mobile terminal 100 may also calculate the touched position according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A. In some embodiments, touch operations that act on the same touch position but have different touch operation strengths may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: when a touch operation whose intensity is less than the first pressure threshold is applied to the short message application icon, an instruction to view the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, an instruction to create a new short message is executed.
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定移动终端100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中,可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定移动终端100围绕三个轴(即,x,y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的,当按下快门,陀螺仪传感器180B检测移动终端100抖动的角度,根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离,让镜头通过反向运动抵消移动终端100的抖动,实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航,体感游戏场景。The gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the motion posture of the mobile terminal 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the mobile terminal 100 around three axes (ie, x, y, and z axes) can be determined by the gyro sensor 180B. The gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization. Exemplarily, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects the shake angle of the mobile terminal 100, calculates the distance that the lens module needs to compensate according to the angle, and allows the lens to counteract the shake of the mobile terminal 100 through reverse movement to achieve anti-shake. The gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenes.
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中,移动终端100通过气压传感器180C测得的气压值计算海拔高度,辅助定位和导航。The air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 calculates the altitude based on the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C to assist positioning and navigation.
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。移动终端100可以利用磁传感器180D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中,当移动终端100是翻盖机时,移动终端100可以根据磁传感器180D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态,设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。The magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor. The mobile terminal 100 may use the magnetic sensor 180D to detect the opening and closing of the flip holster. In some embodiments, when the mobile terminal 100 is a flip machine, the mobile terminal 100 may detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D. Furthermore, according to the detected opening and closing state of the leather case or the opening and closing state of the flip cover, features such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
加速度传感器180E可检测移动终端100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当移动终端100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别终端姿态,应用于横竖屏切换,计步器等应用。The acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the mobile terminal 100 in various directions (generally three axes). When the mobile terminal 100 is stationary, the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected. It can also be used to identify the terminal's posture, apply to horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometer and other applications.
在本申请的一些实施例中,移动终端100可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B,获取移动终端10围绕三个轴(即,x,y和z轴)的角速度,通过加速度传感器获取的移动终端100在三个轴的加速度,并将获取的角速度和加速度等发送给处理器110,以便处理器110根据这些传感器数据确定移动终端100具体位于用户身体的哪个部位,例如:头部、身体躯干(不包括四肢)、或者四肢等,以及确定移动终端100位于用户身体不同部位时,限制无线信号在不同的最大发射功率之内。In some embodiments of the present application, the mobile terminal 100 can obtain the angular velocity of the mobile terminal 10 around three axes (ie, x, y, and z axes) through the gyro sensor 180B, and the The acceleration of each axis, and the acquired angular velocity and acceleration are sent to the processor 110, so that the processor 110 can determine which part of the user’s body the mobile terminal 100 is located according to the sensor data, for example: head, body trunk (not including limbs) ), or limbs, etc., and when it is determined that the mobile terminal 100 is located in a different part of the user's body, limit the wireless signal to be within different maximum transmission powers.
距离传感器180F,用于测量距离。移动终端100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。 在一些实施例中,拍摄场景,移动终端100可以利用距离传感器180F测距以实现快速对焦。Distance sensor 180F, used to measure distance. The mobile terminal 100 can measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the mobile terminal 100 may use the distance sensor 180F to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器,例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。移动终端100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。移动终端100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时,可以确定移动终端100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时,移动终端100可以确定移动终端100附近没有物体。移动终端100可以利用接近光传感器180G检测用户手持移动终端100贴近耳朵通话,以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器180G也可用于皮套模式,口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。The proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The mobile terminal 100 emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode. The mobile terminal 100 uses a photodiode to detect infrared reflected light from nearby objects. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the mobile terminal 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the mobile terminal 100 may determine that there is no object near the mobile terminal 100. The mobile terminal 100 can use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user holds the mobile terminal 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power. The proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in leather case mode, and the pocket mode will automatically unlock and lock the screen.
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。移动终端100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合,检测移动终端100是否在口袋里,以防误触。The ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense the brightness of the ambient light. The mobile terminal 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived brightness of the ambient light. The ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures. The ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the mobile terminal 100 is in a pocket to prevent accidental touch.
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。移动终端100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁,访问应用锁,指纹拍照,指纹接听来电等。The fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints. The mobile terminal 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to implement fingerprint unlocking, access application locks, fingerprint photographs, fingerprint answering calls, etc.
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中,移动终端100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度,执行温度处理策略。例如,当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值,移动终端100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能,以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中,当温度低于另一阈值时,移动终端100对电池142加热,以避免低温导致移动终端100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中,当温度低于又一阈值时,移动终端100对电池142的输出电压执行升压,以避免低温导致的异常关机。The temperature sensor 180J is used to detect temperature. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to execute a temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold value, the mobile terminal 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the mobile terminal 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the mobile terminal 100 due to low temperature. In some other embodiments, when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the mobile terminal 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
触摸传感器180K,也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194,由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏,也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器,以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中,触摸传感器180K也可以设置于移动终端100的表面,与显示屏194所处的位置不同。Touch sensor 180K, also called "touch panel". The touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch screen is composed of the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194, which is also called a “touch screen”. The touch sensor 180K is used to detect touch operations acting on or near it. The touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event. The visual output related to the touch operation can be provided through the display screen 194. In other embodiments, the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the mobile terminal 100, which is different from the position of the display screen 194.
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器180M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器180M也可以接触人体脉搏,接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器180M也可以设置于耳机中,结合成骨传导耳机。音频模块170可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号,解析出语音信号,实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息,实现心率检测功能。The bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 180M can obtain the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice. The bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the human pulse and receive the blood pressure pulse signal. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 180M may also be provided in the earphone, combined with the bone conduction earphone. The audio module 170 can parse the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vibrating bone block of the voice obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, and realize the voice function. The application processor may analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signal obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, and realize the heart rate detection function.
按键190包括开机键,音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。移动终端100可以接收按键输入,产生与移动终端100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。The button 190 includes a power button, a volume button, and so on. The button 190 may be a mechanical button. It can also be a touch button. The mobile terminal 100 may receive key input, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal 100.
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如,作用于不同应用(例如拍照,音频播放等)的触摸操作,可以对应不 同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作,马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如:时间提醒,接收信息,闹钟,游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。The motor 191 can generate vibration prompts. The motor 191 can be used for incoming call vibration notification, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations for different applications (such as taking pictures, audio playback, etc.) can correspond to different vibration feedback effects. Acting on touch operations in different areas of the display screen 194, the motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. Different application scenarios (for example: time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
指示器192可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。The indicator 192 may be an indicator light, which may be used to indicate the charging status, power change, or to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and so on.
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195,或从SIM卡接口195拔出,实现和移动终端100的接触和分离。移动终端100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡,Micro SIM卡,SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同,也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。移动终端100通过SIM卡和网络交互,实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中,移动终端100采用eSIM,即:嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在移动终端100中,不能和移动终端100分离。The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect to the SIM card. The SIM card can be inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or pulled out from the SIM card interface 195 to achieve contact and separation with the mobile terminal 100. The mobile terminal 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, and N is a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM cards, Micro SIM cards, SIM cards, etc. The same SIM card interface 195 can insert multiple cards at the same time. The types of the multiple cards can be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with external memory cards. The mobile terminal 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as call and data communication. In some embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 uses an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the mobile terminal 100 and cannot be separated from the mobile terminal 100.
移动终端100的软件系统可以采用分层架构,事件驱动架构,微核架构,微服务架构,或云架构。本发明实施例以分层架构的Android系统为例,示例性说明移动终端100的软件结构。The software system of the mobile terminal 100 may adopt a layered architecture, an event-driven architecture, a microkernel architecture, a microservice architecture, or a cloud architecture. The embodiment of the present invention takes an Android system with a layered architecture as an example to exemplify the software structure of the mobile terminal 100.
图2是本发明实施例的移动终端100的软件结构框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the software structure of the mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
分层架构将软件分成若干个层,每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中,将Android系统分为四层,从上至下分别为应用程序层,应用程序框架层,安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库,以及内核层。The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, and each layer has a clear role and division of labor. Communication between layers through software interface. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, the application layer, the application framework layer, the Android runtime and system library, and the kernel layer.
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。The application layer can include a series of application packages.
如图2所示,应用程序层可以包括相机,图库,日历,通话,地图,导航,WLAN,蓝牙,音乐,视频,短信息等应用程序包。As shown in Figure 2, the application layer can include application packages such as camera, gallery, calendar, call, map, navigation, WLAN, Bluetooth, music, video, short message, etc.
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface,API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层包括一些预先定义的函数。The application framework layer provides application programming interfaces (application programming interface, API) and programming frameworks for applications in the application layer. The application framework layer includes some predefined functions.
如图2所示,应用程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器,内容提供器,视图系统,电话管理器,资源管理器,通知管理器等。As shown in Figure 2, the application framework layer can include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a phone manager, a resource manager, and a notification manager.
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小,判断是否有状态栏,锁定屏幕,截取屏幕等。The window manager is used to manage window programs. The window manager can obtain the size of the display, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, take a screenshot, etc.
内容提供器用来存放和获取数据,并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频,图像,音频,拨打和接听的电话,浏览历史和书签,电话簿等。The content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make these data accessible to applications. The data may include video, image, audio, phone calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone book, etc.
视图系统包括可视控件,例如显示文字的控件,显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如,包括短信通知图标的显示界面,可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。The view system includes visual controls, such as controls that display text and controls that display pictures. The view system can be used to build applications. The display interface can be composed of one or more views. For example, a display interface that includes a short message notification icon may include a view that displays text and a view that displays pictures.
电话管理器用于提供移动终端100的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通,挂断等)。The phone manager is used to provide the communication function of the mobile terminal 100. For example, the management of the call status (including connecting, hanging up, etc.).
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源,比如本地化字符串,图标,图片,布局文件,视频文件等等。The resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, etc.
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息,可以用于传达告知类型的消息,可以短暂停留后自动消失,无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成,消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知,例如后台运行的应用程序的通知,还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息,发出提示音,终端振动,指示灯闪烁等。The notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, which can be used to convey notification-type messages, and it can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to notify the download completion, message reminder, etc. The notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the status bar at the top of the system in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as a notification of an application running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, prompt text information in the status bar, sound a prompt tone, terminal vibration, flashing indicator light, etc.
Android Runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。Android Runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for the scheduling and management of the Android system.
核心库包含两部分:一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数,另一部分是安卓的核心库。The core library consists of two parts: one part is the function functions that the java language needs to call, and the other part is the core library of Android.
应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理,堆栈管理,线程管理,安全和异常的管理,以及垃圾回收等功能。The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. The virtual machine executes the java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files. The virtual machine is used to perform functions such as object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如:表面管理器(surface manager),媒体库(Media Libraries),三维图形处理库(例如:OpenGL ES),2D图形引擎(例如:SGL)等。The system library can include multiple functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media library (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graphics processing library (for example: OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (for example: SGL), etc.
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理,并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a combination of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
媒体库支持多种常用的音频,视频格式回放和录制,以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式,例如:MPEG4,H.264,MP3,AAC,AMR,JPG,PNG等。The media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as still image files. The media library can support multiple audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图,图像渲染,合成,和图层处理等。The 3D graphics processing library is used to realize 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, synthesis, and layer processing.
2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。The 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动,摄像头驱动,音频驱动,传感器驱动。The kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software. The kernel layer contains at least display driver, camera driver, audio driver, and sensor driver.
下面结合捕获拍照场景,示例性说明移动终端100软件以及硬件的工作流程。In the following, the working procedures of the software and hardware of the mobile terminal 100 will be exemplified in conjunction with capturing a photo scene.
当触摸传感器180K接收到触摸操作,相应的硬件中断被发给内核层。内核层将触摸操作加工成原始输入事件(包括触摸坐标,触摸操作的时间戳等信息)。原始输入事件被存储在内核层。应用程序框架层从内核层获取原始输入事件,识别该输入事件所对应的控件。以该触摸操作是触摸单击操作,该单击操作所对应的控件为相机应用图标的控件为例,相机应用调用应用框架层的接口,启动相机应用,进而通过调用内核层启动摄像头驱动,通过摄像头193捕获静态图像或视频。When the touch sensor 180K receives a touch operation, the corresponding hardware interrupt is sent to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes touch operations into original input events (including touch coordinates, time stamps of touch operations, etc.). The original input events are stored in the kernel layer. The application framework layer obtains the original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies the control corresponding to the input event. Taking the touch operation as a touch click operation, and the control corresponding to the click operation is the control of the camera application icon as an example, the camera application calls the interface of the application framework layer to start the camera application, and then starts the camera driver by calling the kernel layer. The camera 193 captures still images or videos.
以下实施例中所涉及的技术方案均可以在具有上述硬件架构和软件架构的移动终端100中实现。The technical solutions involved in the following embodiments can all be implemented in the mobile terminal 100 having the above hardware architecture and software architecture.
下文,以移动终端为手机举例,结合附图对本申请实施例提供的技术方案进行详细说明。In the following, a mobile terminal is taken as an example of a mobile phone, and the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
首先,需要说明的是,手机射频信号的强度对人体的不同部位的影响不同,例如:对头部和身体躯干(不包括四肢)的影响较大,对四肢的影响较小。于是,各个国家/地区对人体各个部位的SAR限制也有所不同。如表一所示,为欧盟(Communate Europpene,CE)和联邦通信委员会(Federal Communication Commission,FCC)对人 体各个部位的SAR限制要求列表。可见,对头部和身体躯干的SAR限制要求低于四肢的SAR限制。First of all, it should be noted that the strength of the radio frequency signal of a mobile phone has different effects on different parts of the human body. For example, it has a greater impact on the head and torso (excluding the limbs) and less on the limbs. As a result, the SAR limits for various parts of the human body vary from country to country. As shown in Table 1, the European Union (Communate Europpene, CE) and Federal Communications Commission (Federal Communication Commission, FCC) list of SAR restrictions on various parts of the human body. It can be seen that the SAR limit requirements for the head and torso are lower than the SAR limit for the limbs.
表一Table I
地区/国家Region/Country 头部head 身体躯干Body torso 四肢Limbs
CE(采样组织平均超过10克)CE (the average sampled tissue exceeds 10 grams) 2.0瓦/公斤2.0W/kg 2.0瓦/公斤2.0W/kg 4.0瓦/公斤4.0W/kg
FCC(采样组织平均超过1克)FCC (the average sample organization exceeds 1 gram) 1.6瓦/公斤1.6W/kg 1.6瓦/公斤1.6W/kg 4.0瓦/公斤4.0W/kg
然而,现有技术尚不能区分手机是位于四肢(例如用户手持手机的情况)还是位于身体躯干处,故一律采用身体躯干的SAR限制值,即限制手机采用的最大发射功率较小。However, the prior art cannot distinguish whether the mobile phone is located on the limbs (for example, when the user holds the mobile phone) or the torso of the body. Therefore, the SAR limit value of the body torso is always used, that is, the maximum transmission power used by the mobile phone is restricted to be small.
在本申请中,考虑到手机位于用户四肢时的场景较多,例如:用户手持手机行走、奔跑等,或者用户将手机佩戴在手腕、手臂、腿上等,在本申请中,可以确定出手机位于用户四肢时的情形,并在手机位于用户四肢时,采用四肢时的SAR限制值。即,可以增大手机的最大发射功率(即相对于手机位于用户头部、躯干处时,手机可以采用较大的最大发射功率),保证用户通信时的信号质量。当确定出手机不位于用户四肢时,采用头部或身体躯干的SAR限制值。即,相对于手机位于用户四肢时,手机可以采用较小的最大发射功率,保证用户安全。In this application, considering that there are many scenes when the mobile phone is located on the user’s limbs, for example: the user holds the mobile phone while walking, running, etc., or the user wears the mobile phone on the wrist, arm, leg, etc., in this application, the mobile phone can be determined When it is on the user’s limbs, and when the phone is on the user’s limbs, the SAR limit value for the limbs is used. That is, the maximum transmission power of the mobile phone can be increased (that is, when the mobile phone is located at the head or torso of the user relative to the mobile phone, the mobile phone can use a larger maximum transmission power) to ensure the signal quality of the user during communication. When it is determined that the mobile phone is not located on the user's limbs, the SAR limit value of the head or torso is used. That is, when the mobile phone is located on the limbs of the user, the mobile phone can use a smaller maximum transmission power to ensure the safety of the user.
或者,当手机位于用户头部或躯干时,若信号质量较差,也可以提示用户将手机从用户头部或躯干处移开,使得手机可以增大发射功率,从而提升用户通信时的信号质量,提升用户体验。Or, when the mobile phone is on the user's head or torso, if the signal quality is poor, the user can also be prompted to remove the mobile phone from the user's head or torso, so that the mobile phone can increase the transmission power, thereby improving the signal quality of the user during communication , Improve user experience.
根据实验数据可知,当用户处于静止状态时,手机的运动数据(例如:运动传感器获取的运动数据)不会发生较大幅度以及稳定的变化,不便于判断出手机此时是位于用户身体的哪个部位。而当用户处于运动状态时,手机的运动数据(例如:运动传感器获取的运动数据)会发生较为规律的变化。并且,当手机位于用户身体不同部位时,运动数据的规律有所不同。因此,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,可以根据手机的运动数据的不同规律,确定出手机位于用户身体的具体部位,从而确定手机的最大发射功率。According to the experimental data, when the user is at rest, the mobile phone's motion data (for example: the motion data obtained by the motion sensor) will not change significantly and steadily, and it is not easy to determine which part of the user's body the mobile phone is at this time. Location. When the user is in an exercise state, the motion data of the mobile phone (for example: the motion data obtained by the motion sensor) will change regularly. Moreover, when the mobile phone is located in different parts of the user's body, the law of the exercise data is different. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application can determine the specific part of the user's body where the mobile phone is located according to different laws of the mobile phone's motion data, thereby determining the maximum transmission power of the mobile phone.
由于用户处于运动状态(例如行走、跑步)时,用户四肢的摆动较为明显,而用户佩戴的可穿戴设备(也称之为穿戴产品、可穿戴产品等),例如:智能手表、手环、腕带等,均可以通过其内置的运动传感器等获取相应的运动数据,可以通过一定的算法得到用户当前的状态,例如:当可穿戴设备佩戴在用户腕部时,用户处于运动状态(比如,行走、跑步)时,可穿戴设备的运动数据(例如加速度、角速度等)具备周期性的变化规律。那么,当确定穿戴设备的运动数据具有该周期性变化规律时,可确认用户处于运动状态,否则确认用户处于非运动状态(比如,静坐)。又例如:当可穿戴设备内置有心率计或脉搏器时,当确定用户的心率或脉搏处于特定区间时,可确认用户处于运动状态,否则确认用户处于非运动状态。具体的可参考步骤S302的相关描述。因此,在本申请的一些实施例中,手机可以借助于可穿戴设备的运动传感器来确定用户是否处于运动状态。当确定用户处于运动状态时,再进一步根据手机的运动数据确定手机具体位于用户身体的什么部位,确定采用多大的发射功率。Since the user is in an exercise state (such as walking, running), the user’s limbs swing more obviously, and the wearable devices worn by the user (also called wearable products, wearable products, etc.), such as: smart watches, bracelets, wrists Belts, etc., can obtain the corresponding motion data through its built-in motion sensor, etc., and the current state of the user can be obtained through a certain algorithm. For example, when the wearable device is worn on the user’s wrist, the user is in motion (such as walking , Running), the movement data (such as acceleration, angular velocity, etc.) of the wearable device has a periodic change rule. Then, when it is determined that the exercise data of the wearable device has the periodic change rule, it can be confirmed that the user is in an exercise state, otherwise it can be confirmed that the user is in a non-exercise state (for example, sitting still). For another example: when the wearable device has a heart rate meter or pulse meter built in, when it is determined that the user's heart rate or pulse is in a specific interval, the user can be confirmed to be in an exercise state, otherwise it can be confirmed that the user is in a non-exercise state. For details, refer to the related description of step S302. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present application, the mobile phone can use the motion sensor of the wearable device to determine whether the user is in a motion state. When it is determined that the user is in an exercise state, the mobile phone is further determined based on the mobile phone's motion data to determine which part of the user's body the mobile phone is located, and how much transmission power to use.
如图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种手机最大发射功率的控制方法的流程示意图,具体包括:As shown in FIG. 3, a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling the maximum transmit power of a mobile phone provided by an embodiment of this application specifically includes:
S301、手机与可穿戴设备建立通信连接。S301. The mobile phone establishes a communication connection with the wearable device.
具体的,手机可以通过蓝牙、NFC、WIFI等无线连接方式与可穿戴设备建立无线连接,也可以通过USB接口等与可穿戴设备建立有线连接。这里以手机与可穿戴设备通过蓝牙建立连接为例进行说明。在具体实现中,可以采用经典蓝牙连接,也可以采用低功耗蓝牙连接,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Specifically, the mobile phone can establish a wireless connection with the wearable device through wireless connection methods such as Bluetooth, NFC, WIFI, or the like, and can also establish a wired connection with the wearable device through a USB interface or the like. Here is an example of establishing a connection between a mobile phone and a wearable device via Bluetooth. In specific implementation, classic Bluetooth connection or low-power Bluetooth connection may be used, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一种场景中,如图4所示,为手机与可穿戴设备(比如:智能手表)通过蓝牙建立连接的示意图。在手机与智能手表成功配对后,手机可以获取智能手表中与用户运动相关的数据,例如智能手表中某些传感器的数据(比如,运动传感器获取的运动数据,或者智能手表中内置的心率计、脉搏传感器等的数据),以及智能手表中相关应用(比如跑步APP等)的数据(例如是否开启了跑步APP)等。In one scenario, as shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic diagram of establishing a connection between a mobile phone and a wearable device (such as a smart watch) via Bluetooth. After the mobile phone is successfully paired with the smart watch, the mobile phone can obtain data related to the user's exercise in the smart watch, such as the data of certain sensors in the smart watch (for example, the exercise data obtained by the motion sensor, or the heart rate meter built in the smart watch, Data from pulse sensors, etc.), and data from related applications (such as running APP, etc.) in the smart watch (for example, whether the running APP is turned on), etc.
例如:在手机与智能手表成功配对后,手机可以自动的获取智能手表中与用户运动相关的数据。或者,手机可以显示界面400,询问用户是否获取智能手表上与用户运动相关的数据。响应于用户在界面400上点击“是”按钮,手机主动获取智能手表上的数据。For example: after the mobile phone is successfully paired with the smart watch, the mobile phone can automatically obtain data related to the user's movement in the smart watch. Alternatively, the mobile phone may display the interface 400 and ask the user whether to obtain data related to the user's exercise on the smart watch. In response to the user clicking the "Yes" button on the interface 400, the mobile phone actively acquires data on the smart watch.
又例如:在手机与智能手表成功配对后,智能手表也可以自动的将与用户运动相关的数据主动上报给手机。或者,智能手表显示界面403,询问用户是否上传智能手表上与用户运动相关的数据。响应于用户在界面403上点击“是”按钮,智能手表主动向手机上报与用户运动相关的数据。For another example, after the mobile phone is successfully paired with the smart watch, the smart watch can also automatically report data related to the user's exercise to the mobile phone. Or, the smart watch displays an interface 403, asking the user whether to upload data related to the user's exercise on the smart watch. In response to the user clicking the "Yes" button on the interface 403, the smart watch actively reports data related to the user's exercise to the mobile phone.
在另一种场景中,由于现有技术尚不能区分手机是位于四肢(例如用户手持手机的情况)还是位于身体躯干处,故一律采用身体躯干的SAR限制值。换言之,现有技术中,手机一律采用一个较小的最大发射功率。然而,在本申请中,可以确定出手机是否位于四肢还是位于头部或躯干位置,因此,在确定出手机位于四肢时,则相对于手机位于用户头部、躯干处时,手机可以采用较大的最大发射功率。在确定出手机位于头部或躯干位置处时,则相对于手机位于用户四肢时,手机可以采用较小的最大发射功率。换言之,手机可以根据手机位于用户身体的具体位置,自动调整手机的最大发射功率。为了便于说明,本文中将该功能可称之为手机的“自适应最大发射功率”功能。在具体实现中,手机可以默认开启该功能,也可以根据用户的操作确定是否开启该功能。In another scenario, since the prior art cannot distinguish whether the mobile phone is located on the extremities (for example, when the user is holding the mobile phone) or the body trunk, the SAR limit value of the body trunk is always used. In other words, in the prior art, mobile phones always use a smaller maximum transmit power. However, in this application, it can be determined whether the mobile phone is located on the extremities or the head or torso. Therefore, when it is determined that the mobile phone is located on the extremities, the mobile phone can be larger than when the mobile phone is located on the user’s head or torso. The maximum transmit power. When it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the head or torso position, the mobile phone can use a smaller maximum transmit power when it is located on the user's limbs relative to the mobile phone. In other words, the mobile phone can automatically adjust the maximum transmit power of the mobile phone according to the specific location of the mobile phone on the user's body. For the convenience of explanation, this function can be called the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function of the mobile phone in this article. In a specific implementation, the mobile phone can enable this function by default, or it can determine whether to enable this function according to the user's operation.
例如:如图5所示的手机的一个系统设置的界面500。界面500上有开启或关闭“自适应最大发射功率”功能项501。响应于用户开启操作,手机开启该功能。在一个示例中,在手机开启该功能后,手机可以自动获取与其连接的可穿戴设备的相关数据。在另一示例中,在手机检测到与可穿戴设备建立连接后,也可以提示用户是否开启“自适应最大发射功率”功能。For example: an interface 500 of a system setting of a mobile phone as shown in FIG. 5. On the interface 500, there is a function item 501 of turning on or off the "adaptive maximum transmit power". In response to the user's turn-on operation, the mobile phone turns on the function. In one example, after the mobile phone turns on this function, the mobile phone can automatically obtain relevant data of the wearable device connected to it. In another example, after the mobile phone detects that a connection is established with the wearable device, the user may also be prompted whether to enable the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function.
在又一种场景中,在用户拨打电话时,或者在通话的过程中,或者,用户使用蜂窝移动网络或WIFI上网时,若手机检测到信号质量较差(例如:信号强度小于阈值)时,可以提示用户开启“自适应最大发射功率”功能,并提示用户将手机远离用户头 部和躯干,使得手机可以增大最大发射功率,提升信号质量。In another scenario, when a user makes a call, or during a call, or when the user uses a cellular mobile network or WIFI to surf the Internet, if the mobile phone detects poor signal quality (for example, the signal strength is less than the threshold), The user can be prompted to turn on the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function, and the user is prompted to move the mobile phone away from the user's head and torso, so that the mobile phone can increase the maximum transmit power and improve the signal quality.
例如:以用户拨打电话的场景为例进行说明。如图6所示,为一个用户拨打电话的界面600。若检测到手机的信号质量较差时,可以提示用户开启“自适应最大发射功率”功能,如界面601所示。响应于用户点击“是”按钮602,手机可以显示界面603,提示用户将手机远离用户头部和躯干。这样,采用本申请实施例提供的方法,当手机确定手机不是位于用户头部和躯干时,可自动增大最大发射功率,提升手机信号质量,可以保证用户的通话质量,提升用户体验。For example: Take the scenario where a user makes a phone call as an example. As shown in Figure 6, an interface 600 for a user to make a call. If it is detected that the signal quality of the mobile phone is poor, the user can be prompted to enable the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function, as shown in interface 601. In response to the user clicking the "Yes" button 602, the mobile phone may display an interface 603, prompting the user to move the mobile phone away from the user's head and torso. In this way, using the method provided by the embodiments of the present application, when the mobile phone determines that the mobile phone is not located on the user's head or torso, it can automatically increase the maximum transmission power, improve the signal quality of the mobile phone, ensure the user's call quality, and improve the user experience.
S302、手机获取可穿戴设备的数据,并确定用户处于运动状态或非运动状态。S302: The mobile phone obtains data of the wearable device, and determines that the user is in an exercise state or a non-exercise state.
其中,用户处于运动状态,包括用户处于行走、跑步、骑车等的状态。用户处于非运动状态,包括用户处于静坐,乘坐交通工具等的状态。Among them, the user is in the state of exercise, including the state of the user in walking, running, cycling, etc. The user is in a non-exercise state, including the state where the user is sitting still, taking a vehicle, etc.
在本申请的一些实施例中,手机可以根据可穿戴设备中运动传感器获取的运动数据,比如:加速度传感器获取的加速度数据、陀螺仪传感器获取的角速度数据等,确定用户是否处于运动状态。由于用户处于运动状态时,四肢的摆动具有一定的周期性,可穿戴设备的运动数据的变化也具有周期性。故可以通过可穿戴设备的运动数据的周期性来确定用户是否处于运动状态。In some embodiments of the present application, the mobile phone can determine whether the user is in motion based on the motion data obtained by the motion sensor in the wearable device, such as acceleration data obtained by the acceleration sensor, angular velocity data obtained by the gyroscope sensor, etc. Since the movement of the limbs has a certain periodicity when the user is in an exercise state, the movement data of the wearable device also has a periodicity. Therefore, the periodicity of the exercise data of the wearable device can be used to determine whether the user is in an exercise state.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,手机也可以根据可穿戴设备中其他传感器获取的数据判断用户是否处于运动状态。例如:手机可以通过可穿戴设备中的心率计、血压计、脉搏传感器、湿度传感器等获取用户的心率、血压、脉搏、出汗量等数据,确定用户当前是否处于运动状态。当用户处于不同的运动状态时,用户的心率、血压、脉搏和出汗量等都具有一定特征。因此,也可以通过用户的心率、血压、脉搏和出汗量等的特征来确定用户是否处于运动状态中。In other embodiments of the present application, the mobile phone can also determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on data obtained by other sensors in the wearable device. For example, the mobile phone can obtain the user's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, sweat volume and other data through the heart rate meter, blood pressure meter, pulse sensor, humidity sensor, etc. in the wearable device to determine whether the user is currently exercising. When the user is in a different exercise state, the user's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, and sweating volume all have certain characteristics. Therefore, it is also possible to determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on the characteristics of the user's heart rate, blood pressure, pulse, and sweat volume.
在本申请的又一些实施例中,手机也可以可穿戴设备当前运行的应用来确定用户是否处于运动状态,例如用户打开了可穿戴设备上与运动相关的应用,例如:跑步APP等应用,可以认为用户处于运动状态。In still other embodiments of the present application, the mobile phone can also determine whether the user is in an exercise state based on the application currently running on the wearable device. For example, the user opens a sports-related application on the wearable device, such as running APP, etc. Think that the user is in motion.
可以理解的是,以上是以手机获取可穿戴设备的数据,对用户当前状态进行判断为例进行说明的。当然,也可以是可穿戴设备根据自身的数据进行判断,确定用户是否处于运动状态或非运动状态,将判断结果告知手机。而后,手机根据判断结果进行后续操作。It is understandable that the above description is based on the example in which the mobile phone obtains the data of the wearable device and judges the current state of the user. Of course, the wearable device can also make a judgment based on its own data to determine whether the user is in an exercise state or a non-exercise state, and notify the mobile phone of the judgment result. Then, the mobile phone performs subsequent operations according to the judgment result.
由于手机根据可穿戴设备的数据确定出了用户当前的状态,即当用户处于运动状态时,手机进行后续的操作。而当用户处于非运动状态时,手机可以不进行后续的操作。这样,有利于减少手机在用户处于非运动状态时的数据处理,有利于降低手机功耗。并且,手机在对用户的运动状态进行初步判断后,也将有利于简化后续数据处理的复杂度。Since the mobile phone determines the current state of the user according to the data of the wearable device, that is, when the user is in an exercise state, the mobile phone performs subsequent operations. When the user is in a non-exercise state, the mobile phone may not perform subsequent operations. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the data processing of the mobile phone when the user is in a non-exercise state, and is beneficial to reduce the power consumption of the mobile phone. In addition, after the mobile phone makes a preliminary judgment on the user's motion state, it will also help simplify the complexity of subsequent data processing.
当然,在本申请的又一些实施例中,手机也可以借助于手机内置的传感器、安装的应用来确定用户的是否处于运动中。例如:手机内置有心率计、血压计、脉搏传感器、湿度传感器等,手机可以通过这些传感器获取与运动相关的数据,判断用户是否处于运动状态,判断方法与对从可穿戴设备中传感器获取数据的判断方法类似,不再赘述。又例如:用户开启了手机内与运动相关的APP时,也可以认为用户处于运动状 态中。Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the mobile phone can also use the built-in sensors and installed applications of the mobile phone to determine whether the user is in motion. For example: mobile phones have built-in heart rate monitors, blood pressure monitors, pulse sensors, humidity sensors, etc. The mobile phone can obtain exercise-related data through these sensors to determine whether the user is in a state of exercise. The judgment method and the data obtained from the sensor in the wearable device The judgment method is similar and will not be repeated here. For another example: when the user opens the sports-related APP in the mobile phone, it can also be considered that the user is in an exercise state.
S303、若手机确定用户处于运动状态时,获取手机的运动数据。S303. If the mobile phone determines that the user is in an exercise state, obtain the mobile phone's exercise data.
前文已说明,当用户处于运动状态时,在用户身体上的不同位置携带手机时(即手机位于用户身体上不同位置时),手机运动传感器获取的运动数据也就具有不同的变化规律。其中,手机位于用户身体上不同位置时,运动数据具有的不同变化规律将在步骤S304中介绍运动模板时详细介绍,这里不再赘述。As explained in the foregoing, when the user is in an exercise state, when the mobile phone is carried in different positions on the user's body (that is, when the mobile phone is in different positions on the user's body), the movement data obtained by the mobile phone motion sensor also has different changing laws. Among them, when the mobile phone is located at different positions on the user's body, the different changing laws of the exercise data will be introduced in detail when the exercise template is introduced in step S304, and will not be repeated here.
那么,可以根据手机的运动数据的变化规律,来确定手机此时是位于用户身体上的具体位置。为此,需要先获取手机的运动数据。一般而言,手机都会内置一些运动传感器,例如:加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、重力传感器、旋转向量传感器等。这些传感器可以是硬件的,也可以是软件的,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。手机可以通过上述运动传感器中的任一项或任几项来获取手机的运动数据。可以理解的是,在本申请中也可以对从传感器获取的运动数据也可以进行一些简单的数据处理,例如:剔除异常的偏离其他数据所在曲线的点,对获取的原始的传感器的数据进行滤波等。Then, it can be determined that the mobile phone is located at a specific position on the user's body at this time according to the change law of the mobile phone's motion data. To do this, you need to get the mobile phone's exercise data first. Generally speaking, mobile phones have built-in motion sensors, such as acceleration sensors, gyroscope sensors, gravity sensors, and rotation vector sensors. These sensors may be hardware or software, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application. The mobile phone can obtain the movement data of the mobile phone through any one or several of the aforementioned movement sensors. It is understandable that in this application, some simple data processing can also be performed on the motion data obtained from the sensor, for example: removing abnormal points that deviate from the curve of other data, and filtering the original sensor data obtained Wait.
需要说明的是,手机具体需要获取哪些运动数据,可以由步骤S304中预先存储的运动模板确定。例如:若运动模板中所用的运动数据为加速度和角速度,那么,手机可以通过加速度传感器获取手机在三轴上的加速度的大小,通过陀螺仪传感器获取手机围绕三轴上的加速度的大小。又例如:若运动模板中所用的运动数据还包括手机的旋转向量的数据,那么手机还需要通过旋转向量传感器中获取旋转向量的数据。It should be noted that the specific exercise data that the mobile phone needs to obtain can be determined by the pre-stored exercise template in step S304. For example: if the motion data used in the motion template is acceleration and angular velocity, then the mobile phone can obtain the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes through the acceleration sensor, and the acceleration of the mobile phone around the three axes through the gyroscope sensor. For another example: if the motion data used in the motion template also includes the data of the rotation vector of the mobile phone, the mobile phone also needs to obtain the data of the rotation vector from the rotation vector sensor.
在一具体实现中,手机可以在开启“自适应最大发射功率”功能,且确定用户处于运动状态时,开始获取相应传感器的运动数据。在另一具体实现中,手机也可以在开启“自适应最大发射功率”功能后,就获取相应传感器的运动数据。当确定用户处于运动状态后,直接使用已获取的运动数据进行匹配等处理。这样,有利于减少手机获取运动数据的时间,提升处理效率。In a specific implementation, the mobile phone can start acquiring the motion data of the corresponding sensor when the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function is turned on and the user is determined to be in a motion state. In another specific implementation, the mobile phone can also acquire the motion data of the corresponding sensor after turning on the "adaptive maximum transmit power" function. When it is determined that the user is in an exercise state, the acquired exercise data is directly used for matching and other processing. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the time for the mobile phone to obtain the motion data and improve the processing efficiency.
S304、手机将获取的手机的运动数据与预先存储的运动模板进行匹配,确定此时手机位于用户身体的第一位置还是第二位置。S304: The mobile phone matches the acquired motion data of the mobile phone with a pre-stored motion template, and determines whether the mobile phone is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body at this time.
其中,第一位置包括用户的头部、和躯干(不包括四肢)等。第二位置包括用户的四肢,比如手部、腿部、脚部等。这里区分手机位于用户身体的第一位置,还是位于用户身体的第二位置,是为了后续可以根据手机位于用户身体上的不同位置,将手机传输无线信号的功率限制在不同的最大发射功率之内,达到既保证用户安全,又提升手机的信号质量的效果。Among them, the first position includes the user's head, and torso (excluding limbs). The second position includes the user's limbs, such as hands, legs, feet, and so on. Here to distinguish whether the mobile phone is located in the first position of the user's body or the second position of the user's body is to limit the power of the wireless signal transmitted by the mobile phone to different maximum transmission powers according to the different positions of the mobile phone on the user's body. , To achieve the effect of not only ensuring user safety, but also improving the signal quality of the mobile phone.
实验数据已证明,当用户处于运动状态时,手机位于用户身体上的位置不同时,手机运动传感器获取的运动数据也就具有不同的变化规律。因此,可以先进行大量的实验,采样手机位于用户身体不同位置时且进行不同运动时的运动数据,确定出手机位于用户不同位置时的运动数据共同的特征,形成运动模板。Experimental data has proved that when the user is in an exercise state, when the mobile phone is in a different position on the user's body, the motion data obtained by the mobile phone's motion sensor also has a different law of change. Therefore, a large number of experiments can be performed first to sample the motion data when the mobile phone is in different positions of the user's body and perform different exercises, and determine the common features of the motion data when the mobile phone is in different positions of the user to form a motion template.
以运动数据包括加速度数据和角速度数据,且将手机分别位于用户的头部、躯干(不包括四肢)、手部、腿部和脚部进行取样为例进行示例性说明。Take the motion data including acceleration data and angular velocity data, and sample the mobile phone on the user's head, torso (excluding limbs), hands, legs, and feet as an example.
例如:如图7所示,为手机位于用户头部的一个运动模板的示例。该运动模板包括8秒的运动数据,其中使用到的运动数据有手机在三轴上的加速度大小,以及手机 在三轴上角速度的大小。由此可见,当手机位于用户头部时,手机的运动数据大小具有这样的特征:在X轴的加速度大小为[-0.6,0.6],在Y轴上的加速度大小为[-2.6,0.4],在Z轴上的加速度大小为[-1.8,0.3]。在X轴的角速度大小为[-1.4,1.4],在Y轴上的角速度大小为[-0.9,1.2],在Z轴上的角速度大小为[-0.6,1.2]。并且,在一段连续时间内各个运动数据形成的波形图与图7中各个运动数据对应的波形图相似。For example, as shown in Figure 7, it is an example of a motion template with a mobile phone on the user's head. The motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data. The motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on the three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is on the user's head, the size of the mobile phone's motion data has such characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-0.6, 0.6], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-2.6, 0.4] , The acceleration on the Z axis is [-1.8, 0.3]. The angular velocity on the X axis is [-1.4, 1.4], the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-0.9, 1.2], and the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-0.6, 1.2]. In addition, the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 7.
后续,当确定手机位于用户身体的具体位置时,如果实时获取的手机的各个运动数据的数值分别位于上述相应的区间内,且各个运动数据形成的波形图与图7中的运动模板中各个运动数据的波形图分别都匹配,则可以认为手机位于用户的头部。其中,确定实时获取的手机的各个运动数据的数值,与运动模板中各个运动数据对应的波形图是否相似(即是否匹配)时,可以采用最小二乘法、互相关函数计算方法,或者其他波形模板检测算法中的任一种或任几种,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Later, when it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the specific position of the user’s body, if the values of the various motion data of the mobile phone obtained in real time are located in the above corresponding intervals, and the waveform formed by each motion data is similar to the various motions in the motion template in Fig. 7 If the waveforms of the data are matched, it can be considered that the mobile phone is located on the user's head. Among them, to determine whether the value of each motion data of the mobile phone obtained in real time is similar to the waveform corresponding to each motion data in the motion template (that is, whether it matches), the least square method, the cross-correlation function calculation method, or other waveform templates can be used Any one or several of the detection algorithms are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一些示例中,手机还可以结合其他方法,进一步验证上述判断是否准确。例如:可以根据手机当前执行的任务或应用,和/或其他传感器的数据,进一步验证手机是否位于用户头部。在一具体实现中,若确定手机在执行通话任务,且接近传感器的数据显示手机接近人体,则可认为用户正在使用手机接听电话,进一步验证手机确实位于用户的头部。或者,若确定手机正在执行通话任务,且手机未开启扬声器以及未连接有蓝牙耳机等,可以认为用户正在使用手机的听筒接听电话,进一步验证手机确实位于用户的头部。In some examples, the mobile phone can also be combined with other methods to further verify whether the above judgment is accurate. For example, it is possible to further verify whether the mobile phone is on the user's head based on the task or application currently performed by the mobile phone and/or data from other sensors. In a specific implementation, if it is determined that the mobile phone is performing a call task, and the proximity sensor data shows that the mobile phone is close to the human body, it can be considered that the user is using the mobile phone to answer the call, further verifying that the mobile phone is indeed on the user's head. Or, if it is determined that the mobile phone is performing a call task, and the speaker is not turned on and the Bluetooth headset is not connected, it can be considered that the user is using the handset of the mobile phone to answer the call and further verify that the mobile phone is indeed on the user's head.
又例如:如图8所示,为手机位于用户手部的一个运动模板的示例。该运动模板包括8秒的运动数据,其中使用到的运动数据有手机在三轴上的加速度大小,以及手机在三轴上角速度的大小。由此可见,当手机位于用户手部时,手机的运动数据大小具有这样的特征:在X轴的加速度大小为[-0.6,1.2],在Y轴上的加速度大小为[-5,0.3],在Z轴上的加速度大小为[-1.1,0.5]。在X轴的角速度大小为[-2.5,5],在Y轴上的角速度大小为[-1.4,2.2],在Z轴上的角速度大小为[-3,3.5]。并且,在一段连续时间内各个运动数据形成的波形图与图8中各个运动数据对应的波形图相似。Another example: as shown in Figure 8, it is an example of a motion template with a mobile phone in the user's hand. The motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data. The motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is in the user's hand, the size of the mobile phone's motion data has such characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-0.6, 1.2], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-5, 0.3] , The acceleration on the Z axis is [-1.1, 0.5]. The angular velocity on the X axis is [-2.5, 5], the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-1.4, 2.2], and the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-3, 3.5]. In addition, the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 8.
后续,当确定手机位于用户身体的具体位置时,如果实时获取的手机的各个运动数据的数值分别位于上述相应的区间内,且各个运动数据形成的波形图与图8中的运动模板中各个运动数据的波形图分别都匹配,则可以认为手机位于用户的手部。Subsequently, when it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the specific position of the user’s body, if the values of each movement data of the mobile phone obtained in real time are located in the above corresponding intervals, and the waveform formed by each movement data is similar to the movement in the movement template in Fig. 8 If the waveforms of the data are matched, it can be considered that the mobile phone is in the user's hand.
需要注意的是,该运动模板中,是以手机位于用户的腕部进行取样得到的数据。在另一些示例中,也可以将手机分别位于上手臂、腕部、以及手掌内分别进行取样,即得到手机分别位于手部各个位置的运动模板。这样,既可以提高运动模板的精度和准确性,又可以进一步确定手机位于手部的具体位置。在这种情况下,还可以根据手机位于手部上不同位置进行不同的操作。例如:当确定手机位于上手臂时,由于相较于手部的其他位置更靠近人体的躯干,故此时手机也可以采用较小的最大发射功率,进一步保证用户的安全性。当确定手机位于手腕以及手掌时,可以采用较大的最大发射功率,既不影响用户的安全性,又可以提高手机的信号质量。It should be noted that in the exercise template, the data is obtained by sampling the mobile phone on the user's wrist. In other examples, it is also possible to place the mobile phone in the upper arm, the wrist, and the palm for sampling respectively, that is, to obtain the motion template of the mobile phone in each position of the hand. In this way, the precision and accuracy of the motion template can be improved, and the specific position of the mobile phone can be further determined. In this case, different operations can also be performed according to the different positions of the mobile phone on the hand. For example: when it is determined that the mobile phone is located on the upper arm, since it is closer to the torso of the human body than other positions of the hand, the mobile phone can also use a smaller maximum transmission power at this time to further ensure the safety of the user. When it is determined that the mobile phone is located in the wrist and the palm of the hand, a larger maximum transmission power can be used, which will not affect the safety of the user, but can also improve the signal quality of the mobile phone.
在又一些示例中,也可以将手机位于用户手部(或者更具体的部位,上手臂、手腕、手掌)时,针对用户不同的运动(例如:行走、跑步、骑车等)进行取样。即得 到手机位于用户手部时用户进行不同运动时的运动模板。这样,也有利于提高运动模板的精度和准确性。In still other examples, when the mobile phone is located in the user's hand (or more specific parts, upper arm, wrist, palm), sampling can be performed for different movements of the user (for example, walking, running, cycling, etc.). That is, the exercise template when the user performs different exercises when the mobile phone is in the user's hand is obtained. In this way, it is also beneficial to improve the precision and accuracy of the motion template.
又例如:如图9所示,为手机位于用户躯干的一个运动模板的示例。该运动模板包括8秒的运动数据,其中使用到的运动数据有手机在三轴上的加速度大小,以及手机在三轴上角速度的大小。由此可见,当手机位于用户躯干时,手机的运动数据大小具有这样的特征:在X轴的加速度大小为[-4,0.3],在Y轴上的加速度大小为[-0.9,0.6],在Z轴上的加速度大小为[-0.1,1.4]。在X轴的角速度大小为[-1.4,1.4],在Y轴上的角速度大小为[-0.9,0.9],在Z轴上的角速度大小为[-0.8,0.8]。并且,在连续的一段时间内各个运动数据形成的波形图与图9中各个运动数据对应的波形图相似。Another example: as shown in Fig. 9, it is an example of a motion template where the mobile phone is located on the user's torso. The motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data. The motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is located on the user’s torso, the size of the mobile phone’s motion data has the following characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-4, 0.3], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-0.9, 0.6], The magnitude of the acceleration on the Z axis is [-0.1, 1.4]. The angular velocity on the X axis is [-1.4, 1.4], the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-0.9, 0.9], and the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-0.8, 0.8]. In addition, the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 9.
后续,当确定手机位于用户身体的具体位置时,如果实时获取的手机的各个运动数据的数值分别位于上述相应的区间内,且各个运动数据形成的波形图与图9中的运动模板中各个运动数据的波形图分别都匹配,则可以认为手机位于用户的躯干。Subsequently, when it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the specific position of the user’s body, if the values of each movement data of the mobile phone obtained in real time are located in the above corresponding intervals, and the waveform formed by each movement data is similar to the movement in the movement template in Fig. 9 If the waveforms of the data are matched, it can be considered that the mobile phone is located on the user's torso.
在又一些示例中,手机还可以结合其他方法,进一步确认判断是否准确。例如:还可以结合手机上正在运行的任务或应用,和/或其他传感器的数据,进一步验证手机位于躯干的判断是否准确。例如:当手机上正在运行游戏、视频、导航等任务,且根据手机的重力传感器等数据可以确定手机处于横屏状态,那么,有可能是用户正拿着手机打游戏、看视频、看导航等。由于用户会控制手机处于较为稳定的状态,故此时手机的运动传感器获取运动数据变化会较小,可能与手机位于躯干处的波形匹配。故在这种情况下,可以确定手机是位于用户手上的,相较于手机位于头部或躯干时,此时手机可以采用较大的最大发射功率。当然,也可以不区分该场景,采用较小的最大发射功率,保证用户的安全,本申请实施例对此不做限定。In other examples, the mobile phone can also be combined with other methods to further confirm whether the judgment is accurate. For example, the task or application running on the mobile phone and/or data from other sensors can be combined to further verify whether the judgment that the mobile phone is located on the torso is accurate. For example: when the mobile phone is running games, videos, navigation and other tasks, and it can be determined that the mobile phone is in a landscape state based on the mobile phone's gravity sensor and other data, then it may be that the user is holding the mobile phone to play games, watch videos, watch navigation, etc. . Since the user will control the mobile phone to be in a relatively stable state, the movement data obtained by the mobile phone's motion sensor will change less at this time, which may match the waveform of the mobile phone on the torso. Therefore, in this case, it can be determined that the mobile phone is in the user's hand. Compared to when the mobile phone is located on the head or torso, the mobile phone can use a larger maximum transmission power at this time. Of course, this scenario may not be distinguished, and a smaller maximum transmission power may be used to ensure user safety, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
又例如:如图10所示,为手机位于用户腿部的一个运动模板的示例。该运动模板包括8秒的运动数据,其中使用到的运动数据有手机在三轴上的加速度大小,以及手机在三轴上角速度的大小。由此可见,当手机位于用户腿部时,手机的运动数据大小具有这样的特征:在X轴的加速度大小为[-7,8],在Y轴上的加速度大小为[-3,13],在Z轴上的加速度大小为[-9,8]。在X轴的角速度大小为[-2,8],在Y轴上的角速度大小为[-3.5,4],在Z轴上的角速度大小为[-14,14]。并且,在连续的一段时间内各个运动数据形成的波形图与图10中各个运动数据对应的波形图相似。其中,加速度在Z轴上数据不具有明显的检波特点。Another example: as shown in FIG. 10, it is an example of a motion template where the mobile phone is located on the user's leg. The motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data. The motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is on the user's leg, the size of the mobile phone's motion data has such characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-7, 8], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-3, 13] , The acceleration on the Z axis is [-9, 8]. The angular velocity on the X axis is [-2, 8], the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-3.5, 4], and the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-14, 14]. Moreover, the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 10. Among them, the acceleration data on the Z axis does not have obvious detection characteristics.
后续,当确定手机位于用户身体的具体位置时,如果实时获取的手机的各个运动数据的数值分别位于上述相应的区间内,且各个运动数据形成的波形图与图10中的运动模板中各个运动数据的波形图分别都匹配,则可以认为手机位于用户的腿部。Subsequently, when it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the specific position of the user’s body, if the values of each movement data of the mobile phone obtained in real time are located in the corresponding intervals mentioned above, and the waveform formed by each movement data is similar to the movement in the movement template in Fig. 10 If the waveforms of the data are matched, it can be considered that the mobile phone is located on the user's leg.
又例如:如图11所示,为手机位于用户脚部的一个运动模板的示例。该运动模板包括8秒的运动数据,其中使用到的运动数据有手机在三轴上的加速度大小,以及手机在三轴上角速度的大小。由此可见,当手机位于用户脚部时,手机的运动数据大小具有这样的特征:在X轴的加速度大小为[-12,12],在Y轴上的加速度大小为[-10,14],在Z轴上的加速度大小为[-11,7]。在X轴的角速度大小为[-10,7],在Y轴上的角速度大小为[-16,10],在Z轴上的角速度大小为[-5,5.5]。并且,在连续的一段 时间内各个运动数据形成的波形图与图11中各个运动数据对应的波形图相似。Another example: as shown in Figure 11, it is an example of a motion template with a mobile phone located on the user's foot. The motion template includes 8 seconds of motion data. The motion data used includes the acceleration of the mobile phone on three axes and the angular velocity of the mobile phone on the three axes. It can be seen that when the mobile phone is on the user’s foot, the size of the mobile phone’s motion data has such characteristics: the acceleration on the X axis is [-12, 12], and the acceleration on the Y axis is [-10, 14] , The acceleration on the Z axis is [-11, 7]. The angular velocity on the X axis is [-10, 7], the angular velocity on the Y axis is [-16, 10], and the angular velocity on the Z axis is [-5, 5.5]. Moreover, the waveform diagram formed by each motion data in a continuous period of time is similar to the waveform diagram corresponding to each motion data in FIG. 11.
后续,当确定手机位于用户身体的具体位置时,如果实时获取的手机的各个运动数据的数值分别位于上述相应的区间内,且各个运动数据形成的波形图与图11中的运动模板中各个运动数据的波形图分别都匹配,则可以认为手机位于用户的脚部。Subsequently, when it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the specific position of the user’s body, if the values of each movement data of the mobile phone obtained in real time are located in the corresponding intervals mentioned above, and the waveform formed by each movement data is similar to each movement in the movement template in Fig. 11 If the waveforms of the data are matched, it can be considered that the mobile phone is located on the user's foot.
总而言之,将实时获取手机的运动数据与上述运动模板进行一一比对,包括比对各个运动数据的取值区间,以及各个运动数据形成的波形,以确定手机位于用户身体的具体位置。在实时获取手机的运动数据与某一个运动模板中各个运动数据的取值区间以及波形都匹配成功后,可以停止与其他运动模板的匹配。在一些实施例中,也可以针对运动模板中某些较为特殊的波形来简化判断逻辑,减少计算量。即,优先将实时获取的手机运动数据与特殊的波形进行匹配,若匹配成功,则将实时获取的其他运动数据与该特殊波形所在的运动模板中的其他波形进行匹配。若也匹配成功,则确定实时获取的手机运动数据与该运动模板匹配,而不再需要与其他运动模板进行匹配。In a word, the real-time obtained mobile phone motion data is compared with the above-mentioned motion template one by one, including the comparison of the value interval of each motion data and the waveform formed by each motion data to determine the specific position of the mobile phone on the user's body. After the movement data of the mobile phone is obtained in real time and the value interval and waveform of each movement data in a certain movement template are successfully matched, the matching with other movement templates can be stopped. In some embodiments, it is also possible to simplify the judgment logic for some more special waveforms in the motion template and reduce the amount of calculation. That is, it is preferred to match the mobile phone motion data acquired in real time with the special waveform, and if the matching is successful, other motion data acquired in real time are matched with other waveforms in the motion template where the special waveform is located. If the matching is also successful, it is determined that the mobile phone motion data obtained in real time matches the motion template, and no longer needs to be matched with other motion templates.
例如:比较图7至图11中各个运动模板可以观察到:图8所示的运动模板中(在手机位于手部时),角速度在Z轴方向上的数值形成的波形为区别于其他运动模板的波形。因此,可以优先将获取的手机当前角速度在Z轴上的波形图与该运动模板中的波形图进行匹配。若匹配成功,则可初步确认手机位于用户的手部。然后,将获取的其他运动数据与手部的运动模板中其他运动数据进行匹配。若再次匹配成功,则确认手机位于用户的手部。那么,可以不用与其他运动模板中进行匹配,减少手机的计算量,提升识别效率。For example: comparing the various motion templates in Figure 7 to Figure 11, it can be observed that in the motion template shown in Figure 8 (when the mobile phone is in the hand), the waveform formed by the value of the angular velocity in the Z-axis direction is different from other motion templates.的waveform. Therefore, the acquired waveform diagram of the current angular velocity of the mobile phone on the Z axis can be matched with the waveform diagram in the motion template first. If the matching is successful, it can be preliminarily confirmed that the mobile phone is in the user's hand. Then, the obtained other motion data is matched with other motion data in the hand motion template. If the matching is successful again, confirm that the mobile phone is in the user's hand. Then, there is no need to match with other sports templates, reducing the amount of calculation of the mobile phone and improving the recognition efficiency.
又例如:比较图7至图11中各个运动模板可以观察到:图10所示的运动模板中(在手机位于腿部时),加速度在Z轴方向上的数值形成的波形为区别于其他运动模板的波形。故,也可以优先将获取的手机当前加速度在Z轴上的波形图与该运动模板中的波形图进行匹配。若匹配成功,则可初步确认手机位于用户的腿部。然后,将获取的其他运动数据与腿部的运动模板中其他运动数据进行匹配。若再次匹配成功,则确认手机位于用户的腿部。那么,可以不用与其他运动模板中进行匹配,减少手机的计算量,提升识别效率。For another example: comparing the various exercise templates in Figure 7 to Figure 11, it can be observed that in the exercise template shown in Figure 10 (when the mobile phone is on the leg), the waveform formed by the value of the acceleration in the Z-axis direction is different from other sports Template waveform. Therefore, it is also possible to match the acquired waveform diagram of the current acceleration of the mobile phone on the Z axis with the waveform diagram in the motion template first. If the matching is successful, it can be preliminarily confirmed that the mobile phone is located on the user's leg. Then, the obtained other motion data is matched with other motion data in the motion template of the leg. If the match is successful again, it is confirmed that the phone is located on the user's leg. Then, there is no need to match with other sports templates, reducing the amount of calculation of the mobile phone and improving the recognition efficiency.
可以理解的是,以上是以手机的加速度和角速度为例进行说明的。当用户处于运动状态时,手机的其他运动数据也可能呈现规律化的变化趋势,因此也可以根据其他运动数据的变化趋势来确定手机具体位于用户身体的哪个部位,本申请实施例对此不做限定。It is understandable that the above description is based on the acceleration and angular velocity of the mobile phone as an example. When the user is in an exercise state, other sports data of the mobile phone may also show a regular trend of change. Therefore, it is also possible to determine which part of the user's body the mobile phone is located according to the changing trend of other sports data. This embodiment of the application does not do this. limited.
还需要说明的是,在手机预先存储的运动模板可以是基于样本中的运动数据进行分析得到的。样本中的运动数据可以是特定的实验人员在身体上不同位置携带手机得到的平均数据,或者根据采集到的大量的用户在身体上不同位置携带手机得到的平均数据。由于人们在运动过程中的运动姿态会有不同,手机的运动数据也会不同。因此,手机中预先存储的运动模板也可以在手机使用后,采集手机的使用者的运动数据,并对运动模板进行更新,使得运动模板更加精准,有利于提高识别手机位于用户身体上具体位置的精度。It should also be noted that the motion template pre-stored in the mobile phone may be obtained by analyzing the motion data in the sample. The motion data in the sample can be average data obtained by a specific experimenter carrying a mobile phone at different positions on the body, or average data obtained by collecting a large number of users carrying a mobile phone at different positions on the body. Since people have different exercise postures during exercise, the exercise data of mobile phones will also be different. Therefore, the pre-stored exercise template in the mobile phone can also collect the mobile phone user’s exercise data after the mobile phone is used, and update the exercise template to make the exercise template more accurate and help improve the identification of the specific position of the mobile phone on the user’s body. Accuracy.
S305、若确定手机位于用户身体的第一位置,则手机控制无线发射信号的传输功 率小于或等于第一最大发射功率。若确定手机位于用户身体的第二位置,则手机控制无线发射信号的功率小于第二最大发射功率。S305. If it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the first position of the user's body, the mobile phone controls the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal to be less than or equal to the first maximum transmission power. If it is determined that the mobile phone is located at the second position of the user's body, the mobile phone controls the power of the wireless transmission signal to be less than the second maximum transmission power.
其中,第一位置可以为手部、腿部、脚部等位置。第一最大发射功率大于第二最大发射功率。Wherein, the first position may be a position such as a hand, a leg, or a foot. The first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power.
换言之,当手机位于用户手部、腿部、脚部等位置时,限制手机所传输的无线信号的功率在第一最大发射功率之内,可以高于第二最大发射功率,可以适当提升手机的信号质量,且满足相关规范对SAR的要求。当手机位于用户头部和躯干处时,限制手机传输的无线信号功率在第二最大发射功率之内,满足相关规范对SAR的要求,保证用户的安全。In other words, when the mobile phone is located in the user's hands, legs, feet, etc., the power of the wireless signal transmitted by the mobile phone is restricted to be within the first maximum transmit power, which can be higher than the second maximum transmit power, which can appropriately improve the mobile phone's power. Signal quality, and meet the requirements of relevant regulations for SAR. When the mobile phone is located at the head and torso of the user, limit the wireless signal power transmitted by the mobile phone to be within the second maximum transmit power to meet the requirements of the relevant regulations for SAR and ensure the safety of the user.
其中,手机在控制无线信号的传输功率时,可以通过打开或关闭接收器和发射器,可调节阻抗匹配电路,可配置插置于射频收发器电路和天线结构之间的前端模块(FEM)射频电路中的开关、可调节开关、可调谐电路和作为天线的一部分形成或耦接到天线或天线相关联的信号路径的其他可调节电路元件,可调节功率放大器增益设置,可控制收发器输出功率,以及本领域技术人员可以想到的其他技术手段,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Among them, when the mobile phone controls the transmission power of the wireless signal, the receiver and transmitter can be turned on or off, the impedance matching circuit can be adjusted, and the front-end module (FEM) radio frequency inserted between the radio frequency transceiver circuit and the antenna structure can be configured. Switches in the circuit, adjustable switches, tunable circuits, and other adjustable circuit elements formed as part of the antenna or coupled to the antenna or the signal path associated with the antenna, adjustable power amplifier gain settings, and control the transceiver output power , And other technical means conceivable by those skilled in the art, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
下面结合用户使用手机的具体场景,对本申请实施例提供的技术方案进行说明。The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with specific scenarios in which users use mobile phones.
例如:如图12所示,以用户处于运动状态为例进行说明。在T0至T1时刻,用户将手机放置在例如用户衣服或裤子的口袋里,或者将手机放置在用户携带的背包或斜跨包中。此时,采用本申请上述实施例中的技术方案,可以确定出手机的运动数据与例如图9所述的运动模板相匹配,确定手机位于用户的躯干处,采用第二最大发射功率。即,手机将无线信号的传输功率控制在第二最大发射功率之内,以满足相关规范对SAR的要求,保证用户的安全。在T1时刻,用户将手机从口袋或包里拿出,即此时手机位于用户的手上。此时,采用本申请上述实施例中的技术方案,可以确定出手机的运动数据与例如图8所述的运动模板相匹配,确定手机位于用户的手上,可以采用第一最大发射功率,其中,第一最大发射功率大于第二最大发射功率。在一些示例中,手机可以(例如在T2时刻)显示提示界面1201,提示用户手机将(或已经)增大最大发射功率。在T1至T3时刻,或者T2至T3时刻,手机都采用第一最大发射功率。即,手机将无线信号的传输功率控制在第一最大发射功率之内,既满足相关规范对SAR的要求,又可提升手机的信号质量。在T3时刻,手机接到来电,用户将手机放置耳侧进行接听。此时,采用本申请上述实施例中的技术方案,可以确定出手机的运动数据与例如图7所述的运动模板相匹配,确定手机位于用户的头部,需要采用第二最大发射功率。在一些示例中,手机可以(例如在T4时刻)显示提示界面1202,提示用户手机将(或已经)降低最大发射功率。在T3或T4时刻以后,手机都采用第二最大发射功率。For example: as shown in Figure 12, the user is in an exercise state as an example. From T0 to T1, the user places the mobile phone in the pocket of the user's clothes or pants, or places the mobile phone in a backpack or diagonal bag carried by the user. At this time, using the technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, it can be determined that the mobile phone's motion data matches the motion template described in FIG. 9, for example, the mobile phone is located on the user's torso, and the second maximum transmit power is used. That is, the mobile phone controls the transmission power of the wireless signal within the second maximum transmission power to meet the SAR requirements of relevant regulations and ensure the safety of users. At T1, the user takes the mobile phone out of the pocket or bag, that is, the mobile phone is in the user's hand at this time. At this time, using the technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, it can be determined that the mobile phone's motion data matches the motion template described in FIG. 8, for example, and the mobile phone is in the user's hand. The first maximum transmission power can be used, where , The first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power. In some examples, the mobile phone may display a prompt interface 1201 (for example, at time T2), prompting the user that the mobile phone will (or has) increased the maximum transmit power. At time T1 to T3, or time T2 to T3, the mobile phone uses the first maximum transmit power. That is, the mobile phone controls the transmission power of the wireless signal within the first maximum transmission power, which not only satisfies the SAR requirements of relevant regulations, but also improves the signal quality of the mobile phone. At time T3, the mobile phone receives an incoming call, and the user places the mobile phone to the ear to answer the call. At this time, using the technical solutions in the foregoing embodiments of the present application, it can be determined that the mobile phone's motion data matches the motion template described in FIG. 7, for example, to determine that the mobile phone is located on the user's head, and the second maximum transmission power needs to be used. In some examples, the mobile phone may display a prompt interface 1202 (for example, at time T4), prompting the user that the mobile phone will (or has) reduced the maximum transmit power. After T3 or T4, the mobile phone uses the second maximum transmit power.
需要说明的是,手机可以显示上述提示界面,也可以不显示上述提示界面,还可以采用其他方式提示用户,例如采用语音、振动、动画等其他提示的方式等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。It should be noted that the mobile phone may display the above prompt interface, or not display the above prompt interface, and may also prompt the user in other ways, such as using voice, vibration, animation and other prompt methods, etc. This embodiment of the application does not do this limited.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统,如图13所示,该芯片系统包括至少一个处理 器1101和至少一个接口电路1102。处理器1101和接口电路1102可通过线路互联。例如,接口电路1102可用于从其它装置(例如移动终端100的存储器)接收信号。又例如,接口电路1102可用于向其它装置(例如处理器1101)发送信号。示例性的,接口电路1102可读取存储器中存储的指令,并将该指令发送给处理器1101。当所述指令被处理器1101执行时,可使得电子设备执行上述实施例中的移动终端100(比如,手机)执行的各个步骤。当然,该芯片系统还可以包含其他分立器件,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。The embodiment of the present application also provides a chip system. As shown in FIG. 13, the chip system includes at least one processor 1101 and at least one interface circuit 1102. The processor 1101 and the interface circuit 1102 may be interconnected by wires. For example, the interface circuit 1102 may be used to receive signals from other devices (such as the memory of the mobile terminal 100). For another example, the interface circuit 1102 may be used to send signals to other devices (such as the processor 1101). Exemplarily, the interface circuit 1102 may read instructions stored in the memory, and send the instructions to the processor 1101. When the instructions are executed by the processor 1101, the electronic device can be made to execute various steps executed by the mobile terminal 100 (for example, a mobile phone) in the above-mentioned embodiment. Of course, the chip system may also include other discrete devices, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
可以理解的是,上述终端等为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请实施例能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, the above-mentioned terminal and the like include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that in combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对上述终端等进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiment of the present application may divide the above-mentioned terminal and the like into functional modules according to the above method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated as needed. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the system, device, and unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
在本申请实施例各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。The functional units in the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:快闪存储器、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage The medium includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: flash memory, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any change or replacement within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall be covered by the protection scope of this application . Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
其中,本申请实施例提供的终端、计算机存储介质、计算机程序产品或芯片均用 于执行上文所提供的对应的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。Among them, the terminals, computer storage media, computer program products, or chips provided in the embodiments of the present application are all used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the corresponding methods provided above. The beneficial effects of the method will not be repeated here.
通过以上实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated by Different functional modules are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其他的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其他的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple different places. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium It includes a number of instructions to make a device (may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (read only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any change or replacement within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall be covered by the protection scope of this application . Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种移动终端最大发射功率的控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for controlling the maximum transmit power of a mobile terminal is characterized in that it includes:
    移动终端与可穿戴设备建立通信连接;The mobile terminal establishes a communication connection with the wearable device;
    所述移动终端接收所述可穿戴设备的第一数据,根据所述第一数据确定用户当前是否处于运动状态;所述第一数据包括可穿戴设备的传感器数据、所述可穿戴设备上的应用数据中至少一项;The mobile terminal receives the first data of the wearable device, and determines whether the user is currently in motion according to the first data; the first data includes sensor data of the wearable device, and applications on the wearable device At least one item in the data;
    若确定所述用户处于运动状态,则移动终端获取第二数据;所述第二数据为所述移动终端的运动传感器的数据;If it is determined that the user is in a motion state, the mobile terminal acquires second data; the second data is data of a motion sensor of the mobile terminal;
    所述移动终端将所述第二数据与预设运动模板进行匹配,确定所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的第一位置或者第二位置;The mobile terminal matches the second data with a preset motion template, and determines that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body;
    若所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的所述第一位置,则所述移动终端控制无线发射信号的传输功率不大于第一最大发射功率;若所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的所述第二位置,则所述移动终端控制无线发射信号的传输功率不大于第二最大发射功率;If the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user's body, the mobile terminal controls the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal not to be greater than the first maximum transmission power; if the mobile terminal is located at the user's body In the second position, the mobile terminal controls the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal not to be greater than the second maximum transmission power;
    其中,所述第一最大发射功率与所述第二最大发射功率不同。Wherein, the first maximum transmission power is different from the second maximum transmission power.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一位置为四肢,所述第二位置为头部或躯干,所述第一最大发射功率大于所述第二最大发射功率。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first position is a limb, the second position is a head or a torso, and the first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可穿戴设备的传感器数据包括运动传感器的数据、心率计的数据、脉搏传感器的数据中任一项或任几项;所述可穿戴设备的应用数据包括是否开启跑步应用。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor data of the wearable device includes any one or more of data from a motion sensor, data from a heart rate meter, and data from a pulse sensor; The application data of the wearable device includes whether the running application is enabled.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端的运动传感器的数据包括加速度数据和角速度数据。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal includes acceleration data and angular velocity data.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动终端将所述第二数据,与预设运动模板进行匹配,确定所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的第一位置或者第二位置,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the mobile terminal matches the second data with a preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body ,include:
    所述移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与所述预设运动模板中第一预设运动模板相匹配,则确定所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的所述第一位置;If the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time match with the first preset motion template in the preset motion template, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located on the first part of the user body. position;
    所述移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与所述预设运动模板中第二预设运动模板相匹配,则确定所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的所述第二位置。If the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in the continuous period of time match with the second preset motion template in the preset motion template, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located on the second part of the user body. position.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述移动终端获取第一数据之前,所述方法包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, before the mobile terminal obtains the first data, the method comprises:
    所述移动终端接收所述用户开启第一功能的指示。The mobile terminal receives an instruction from the user to enable the first function.
  7. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:处理器、存储器和触摸屏,所述存储器、所述触摸屏与所述处理器耦合,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码包括计算机指令,当所述处理器从所述存储器中读取所述计算机指令,以使得所述移动终端执行如下操作:A mobile terminal, characterized by comprising: a processor, a memory, and a touch screen, the memory, the touch screen are coupled to the processor, the memory is used to store computer program code, the computer program code includes computer instructions , When the processor reads the computer instructions from the memory, so that the mobile terminal performs the following operations:
    确定与可穿戴设备建立通信连接;Determine to establish a communication connection with the wearable device;
    接收所述可穿戴设备的第一数据,根据所述第一数据确定用户当前是否处于运动 状态;所述第一数据包括可穿戴设备的传感器数据、所述可穿戴设备上的应用数据中至少一项;Receive first data of the wearable device, and determine whether the user is currently in an exercise state according to the first data; the first data includes at least one of sensor data of the wearable device and application data on the wearable device item;
    若确定所述用户处于运动状态,则获取第二数据;所述第二数据为所述移动终端的运动传感器的数据;If it is determined that the user is in a motion state, obtain second data; the second data is data of a motion sensor of the mobile terminal;
    将所述第二数据与预设运动模板进行匹配,确定所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的第一位置或者第二位置;Matching the second data with a preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body;
    若所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的所述第一位置,则控制无线发射信号的传输功率不大于第一最大发射功率;若所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的所述第二位置,则控制无线发射信号的传输功率不大于第二最大发射功率;If the mobile terminal is located at the first position of the user body, control the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal not to be greater than the first maximum transmission power; if the mobile terminal is located at the second position of the user body, Controlling the transmission power of the wireless transmission signal not to be greater than the second maximum transmission power;
    其中,所述第一最大发射功率与所述第二最大发射功率不同。Wherein, the first maximum transmission power is different from the second maximum transmission power.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一位置为四肢,所述第二位置为头部或躯干,所述第一最大发射功率大于所述第二最大发射功率。The mobile terminal according to claim 7, wherein the first position is a limb, the second position is a head or a torso, and the first maximum transmission power is greater than the second maximum transmission power.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述可穿戴设备的传感器数据包括运动传感器的数据、心率计的数据、脉搏传感器的数据中任一项或任几项;所述可穿戴设备的应用数据包括是否开启跑步应用。The mobile terminal according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the sensor data of the wearable device includes any one or more of data from a motion sensor, data from a heart rate meter, and data from a pulse sensor; The application data of the wearable device includes whether to enable the running application.
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端的运动传感器的数据包括加速度数据和角速度数据。The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein the data of the motion sensor of the mobile terminal includes acceleration data and angular velocity data.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端将所述第二数据,与预设运动模板进行匹配,确定所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的第一位置或者第二位置,包括:The mobile terminal according to claim 10, wherein the mobile terminal matches the second data with a preset motion template to determine that the mobile terminal is located at the first position or the second position of the user's body. Location, including:
    所述移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与所述预设运动模板中第一预设运动模板相匹配,则确定所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的所述第一位置;If the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in a continuous period of time match with the first preset motion template in the preset motion template, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located on the first part of the user body. position;
    所述移动终端在连续时间段内的加速度数据和角速度数据,均与所述预设运动模板中第二预设运动模板相匹配,则确定所述移动终端位于所述用户身体的所述第二位置。If the acceleration data and angular velocity data of the mobile terminal in the continuous period of time match with the second preset motion template in the preset motion template, it is determined that the mobile terminal is located on the second part of the user body. position.
  12. 根据权利要求7-11任一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,当所述处理器从所述存储器中读取所述计算机指令,以使得所述移动终端还执行如下操作:The mobile terminal according to any one of claims 7-11, wherein when the processor reads the computer instructions from the memory, so that the mobile terminal further performs the following operations:
    在所述移动终端获取第一数据之前,所述移动终端接收所述用户开启第一功能的指示。Before the mobile terminal obtains the first data, the mobile terminal receives an instruction from the user to enable the first function.
  13. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在终端上运行时,使得所述终端执行如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的移动终端最大发射功率的控制方法。A computer storage medium, characterized by comprising computer instructions, which when the computer instructions run on a terminal, cause the terminal to execute the control of the maximum transmit power of a mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1-6 method.
  14. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的移动终端最大发射功率的控制方法。A computer program product, characterized in that when the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method for controlling the maximum transmission power of a mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1-6.
  15. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括至少一个处理器,当所述至少一个处理器执行指令时,所述至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的移动终端最大发射功率的控制方法。A chip, characterized by comprising at least one processor, and when the at least one processor executes an instruction, the at least one processor executes the maximum transmit power of a mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1-6 Control method.
PCT/CN2019/088429 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Control method for maximum transmission power of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal WO2020237444A1 (en)

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