WO2020235414A1 - Sofa seat structure - Google Patents

Sofa seat structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020235414A1
WO2020235414A1 PCT/JP2020/019086 JP2020019086W WO2020235414A1 WO 2020235414 A1 WO2020235414 A1 WO 2020235414A1 JP 2020019086 W JP2020019086 W JP 2020019086W WO 2020235414 A1 WO2020235414 A1 WO 2020235414A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pair
outer shell
sofa
seat body
outer shells
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/019086
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘志 早乙女
喜作 五百部
Original Assignee
株式会社オカムラ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社オカムラ filed Critical 株式会社オカムラ
Publication of WO2020235414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020235414A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/02Sofas, couches, settees, or the like, without movable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02Upholstery attaching means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/16Seats made of wooden, plastics, or metal sheet material; Panel seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sofa seat structure.
  • the present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-095401 filed on May 21, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sofa seat structure having both high design and productivity while suppressing manufacturing time and manufacturing cost.
  • the seat structure of the sofa according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a seat body and a ground contact portion provided at the lower end of the seat body and supporting the seat body, and the seat body is a lower portion of the seat body.
  • the substructure is composed of a lower structure and is supported by the ground contact portion, and a superstructure which is laminated on the lower structure and constitutes the upper part of the seat body. It has a support member for supporting the support member and an outer shell covering the support member, and the outer shell is formed of a resin.
  • the outer shape of the lower structure constituting the lower part of the seat body can be designed in various designs by using the outer shell formed of resin. ..
  • the outer shell formed of resin
  • mass production is possible.
  • labor can be reduced, and a sofa seat structure having both high design and productivity can be provided while shortening the manufacturing time and suppressing the manufacturing cost.
  • the weight of the entire sofa can be reduced as compared with the case of using wood or metal, and it is easy to transport and rearrange the sofa.
  • the height dimension of the outer shell is smaller in the center than on both outer sides in each of the width direction and the depth direction. ..
  • the thickness of the center of the seat body becomes thin, it is possible to give a neat appearance and produce a feeling of light weight by a visual effect. be able to.
  • the seat structure of the sofa according to the third aspect of the present invention has the support member and the skin covering the outer shell, and the skin is fixed to the support member. ..
  • the outer shell can be securely fixed to the support member by the skin.
  • the outer shell only needs to be temporarily fixed to the support member, which facilitates the assembly work.
  • the outer shell includes a pair of first outer shells arranged on both sides in the width direction of the seat body and the said outer shell. It has a pair of second outer shells that are arranged without a gap between the pair of the first outer shells and that connect the pair of the first outer shells to each other.
  • the seat structure of the sofa according to the fourth aspect of the present invention in a small sofa having a short width direction, only a pair of first outer shells need to be used, and a large sofa having a long width direction. Then, by arranging the pair of second outer shells between the pair of first outer shells, the length in the width direction can be adjusted.
  • the sofa seat structure according to the above aspect of the present invention it is possible to provide a sofa seat structure having both high design and productivity while suppressing the manufacturing cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the lower structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention from below.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a first outer shell of a sofa according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3B is a side view (viewing in the Y direction) showing the first outer shell of the sofa according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3C is a side view (viewing in the X direction) showing the first outer shell of the sofa according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the lower structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between the seat body of the sofa and the backrest according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing the structure of the lower structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention from below.
  • the XYZ coordinate system is shown as a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system as appropriate.
  • the "X direction” is a direction parallel to the "width direction” of the sofa shown in FIG.
  • the "Z direction” is a direction orthogonal to the X direction and is the “vertical direction” in FIG.
  • the "Y direction” is defined as a "depth direction” orthogonal to both the X direction and the Z direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sofa 100 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the lower structure 111 from below.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing the first outer shell 16A.
  • FIG. 3B is a side view (viewing in the Y direction) showing the first outer shell 16A.
  • FIG. 3C is a side view (viewing in the X direction) showing the first outer shell 16A.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the lower structure 111.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between the seat body 11 and the backrest 12.
  • the sofa 100 of the present embodiment is, for example, a sofa for two people, and includes a seat body 11, a backrest 12, four legs 13, and four ground contact portions 14.
  • the seat body 11 is in a state in which the lower structure 111 constituting the lower part of the seat body 11, the upper structure 112 forming the upper part of the seat body 11, and the lower structure 111 and the upper structure 112 are vertically laminated.
  • the first joining material 113 which is joined by, is provided.
  • the seat body 11 is supported by four legs 13 extending upward, and is placed on the floor surface via a ground contact portion 14 provided at the lower end of each leg 13.
  • the upper surface of the seat body 11, that is, the upper surface of the upper structure 112 is a seat surface 112a on which the user can sit.
  • the shape of the seat body 11 of the present embodiment in a top view is, for example, a rectangular shape.
  • the shape of the seat body 11 when viewed from above is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be another shape such as an elliptical shape.
  • the backrest 12 is provided on the seat surface 112a of the seat body 11.
  • the backrest 12 extends upward, and the lower end side of the backrest 12 is connected to the rear end side of the seat body 11 in the Y direction.
  • the backrest 12 has a substantially rectangular shape in front view, but is not limited to this, and may have another shape such as an elliptical shape. As shown in FIG. 1, the backrest 12 of the present embodiment has different length dimensions in the vertical direction in the vertical direction, is the longest on the lower end side, is substantially equal to the width direction length of the seat body 11, and goes upward. It is getting shorter according to.
  • the seat body 11 of the sofa 100 of the present embodiment is composed of a lower structure 111 and an upper structure 112 laminated on the lower structure 111.
  • the lower structure 111 includes a wooden support member 15, a resin outer shell 16, and a lower skin (skin) 17 (see FIG. 1) that covers the surfaces of the support member 15 and the outer shell 16. , Is equipped.
  • the outer shell 16 is covered with the lower skin 17 while being arranged in a frame shape on the peripheral edge of the support member 15, and is fixed to the support member 15.
  • the support member 15 has a panel base material 15a having a rectangular plate shape in a plan view. R processing is applied to each of the four corners of the panel base material 15a.
  • a panel support frame 18 extending downwardly perpendicular to the lower surface 15b is fixed to the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a inside the outer peripheral edge of the panel base material 15a.
  • peripheral edge of the support member 15 described above is a region including the outer peripheral edge of the panel base material 15a.
  • the panel support frame 18 has a pair of long side rods 181 arranged along the long sides of the panel base material 15a, a pair of short side rods 182 arranged along the short sides of the panel base material 15a, and corner positions. It is provided with four leg fixing frames 183 arranged in.
  • the panel support frame 18 is fixed to the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a by using bolts, an adhesive or the like.
  • Each leg fixing frame 183 projects outward toward the four corners of the panel base material 15a, and the legs 13 are inserted into the inner insertion holes 18b.
  • Each leg 13 is screwed into the prismatic leg fixing base 21 arranged inside the four corners of the panel support frame 18 via the leg fixing tool 19 in a state of being inserted into the insertion hole 18b of the leg fixing frame 183. It is stopped and fixed.
  • the four legs 13 extending in the vertical direction do not extend vertically with respect to the panel base material 15a, but are inclined outward as they go downward.
  • the constituent material of the leg 13 include a metal material, wood, a resin material, and the like.
  • a pair of connecting rods 184 for connecting a pair of long side rods 181 and 181 facing each other in the depth direction are provided at positions inside the panel support frame 18.
  • the connecting rods 184 are arranged at intervals in the width direction (X direction) and are fixed in an upright state with respect to the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a.
  • the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a is provided with four reinforcing ribs 185 erected between the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a and the panel support frame 18 at positions outside the panel support frame 18. ..
  • the reinforcing ribs 185 are located at the center of the long side rods 181 and 181 in the length direction and the center of the short side rods 182 and 182 in the length direction, and are perpendicular to the long side rods 181 and the short side rods 182. It is fixed to the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a in an upright state.
  • These four reinforcing ribs 185 suppress the downward bending of the panel base material 15a, particularly the outer peripheral edge.
  • An outer shell 16 covering the support member 15 having such a configuration is arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the panel base material 15a on the lower surface 15b side.
  • the outer shell 16 has a pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A, and are arranged side by side in the width direction (X direction) without any gap between them. These first outer shells 16A and 16A are provided so as to cover them from the outer peripheral edge of the panel base material 15a to the lower end edge of the panel support frame 18.
  • the first outer shells 16A and 16A cover the lower end surface 18c of the panel support frame 18 from the outer peripheral surface 15c of the panel base material 15a, and include four reinforcing ribs 185 and a leg fixing frame 183 of the panel support frame 18. It is provided to hide.
  • each first outer shell 16A has a C-shaped upper outer circumference 16aa and a lower inner circumference 16bb in which one of the four sides of the quadrangle is open in a plan view.
  • the first outer shell 16A has a cover shape in which the lower inner circumference 16bb is inserted inward from the upper outer circumference 16aa in a plan view as it goes downward.
  • the first outer shell 16A has a concave three-dimensional shape in which the upper outer circumference 16aa is located above the lower inner circumference 16bb in the side view.
  • the first outer shell 16A consists of three bottom plate portions 16c forming three C-shaped sides in a plan view, three walls 16d rising from the outside of each bottom plate portion 16c so as to form a curved surface, and adjacent walls 16d. It has a pair of corners 16e and a pair of corners 16e.
  • the corner 16e has an R shape corresponding to the corner of the panel base material 15a.
  • Each corner 16e of the first outer shell 16A is formed with a notch recess 16f recessed from the lower inner circumference 16bb toward the outside. As shown in FIG. 2, when the first outer shell 16A is arranged at a predetermined position of the support member 15, the legs 13 mounted on the panel base material 15a are positioned in each notch recess 16f. To do.
  • each first outer shell 16A is a resin molded product.
  • the first outer shell 16A is obtained, for example, by arranging a plate-shaped plastic material on a concave mold and vacuum forming it.
  • the outer surface 16g of the first outer shell 16A has a curved surface that is generally rounded, and the first outer shell 16A having an arbitrary shape can be created by changing the mold.
  • each first outer shell 16A has different height dimensions in the width direction (X direction) and the depth direction (Y direction).
  • the height T2 of the end portion 162, which is an open end is on the opposite side of the width direction from the end portion 162. It is smaller than the height T1 of the corner 16e located at, and satisfies the relationship of T1> T2.
  • the height T3 of the central portion in the depth direction (Y direction) is smaller than the height T1 of the corner 16e, and the relationship of T1> T3 is satisfied.
  • the strength of the first outer shell 16A is increased.
  • Such first outer shells 16A and 16A are positioned on both sides in the width direction with respect to the support member 15, and are arranged in a state where their ends 162 and 162 face each other in the width direction. For this reason, the outer shell 16 has a shape having the highest height dimension on both outer sides in both the width direction and the depth direction, and the lowest height dimension in the center in both the width direction and the depth direction. The space is wide.
  • the first outer shells 16A and 16A arranged in the width direction form a lower frame (outer shell 16) over the entire circumference of the lower structure 111.
  • the first outer shells 16A and 16A arranged in the width direction have a shape continuous with each other. Therefore, the lower end side line (lower end side contour) in the outer shell 16 draws a continuous curve in the width direction.
  • the first outer shells 16A and 16A may be temporarily fixed to the support member 15 by using, for example, a tacker or an adhesive.
  • the lower skin 17 covers the support member 15 so that the outer shell 16 formed of the pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A is integrated with the support member 15.
  • the lower epidermis 17 covers the entire outer surface 16 g of the outer shell 16.
  • the upper peripheral edge 17b of the lower skin 17 is fixed to the upper peripheral edge of the panel base material 15a among the support members 15, and the lower peripheral edge 17a is fixed to the inside of the panel support frame 18 shown in FIG.
  • the upper peripheral edge 17b and the lower peripheral edge 17a of the lower epidermis 17 are fixed to the support member 15 by using, for example, a tacker or an adhesive.
  • the lower skin 17 is formed of an appropriate cushioning material such as urethane.
  • the lower peripheral edge 17a of the lower skin 17 is fixed to the inner surfaces 181a and 182a of the long side rod 181 and the short side rod 182 of the panel support frame 18 so as to cover at least a part thereof and is located at the four corners.
  • the inner surface 21a of each leg fixing base 21 is covered and fixed.
  • the entire upper surface 15d of the panel base material 15a is covered with the lower skin 17.
  • the lower epidermis 17 of this region is hidden by the superstructure 112 placed on the panel substrate 15a. Therefore, the lower skin 17 may cover only the peripheral edge of the upper surface 15d of the panel base material 15a. In that case, the upper peripheral edge 17b of the lower skin 17 is fixed to the upper surface 15d of the panel base material 15a.
  • the upper structure 112 of the seat body 11 includes a panel base material 25, a cushion 26, and an upper skin (skin) 27.
  • the panel base material 25 is a wooden plate material having a rectangular plate shape in a plan view, similarly to the panel base material 15a of the lower structure 111.
  • Each joint convex portion 25A is composed of a pair of side walls (not shown) that rise vertically from the panel base material 15a, and a joint plate 25b that connects the upper ends of the pair of side walls.
  • the backrest 12 is joined to the pair of joint convex portions 25A (joining plate 25b).
  • the cushion 26 is arranged on the upper surface 25aa of the panel base material 25.
  • the cushion 26 is formed of a material having appropriate cushioning properties, such as urethane.
  • the upper skin 27 is provided so as to integrally cover the panel base material 25 and the cushion 26.
  • the upper skin 27 is formed of, for example, leather, cloth, a vinyl material, or the like, and may be the same material as the lower skin 17 described above, or may be a different material.
  • the above-mentioned lower structure 111 and upper structure 112 are joined to each other via a plurality of first joining members 113 as shown in FIG. 5 in a state of being attached to the skin, and are assembled as a seat body 11.
  • the first joining material 113 may be a bolt and a nut as shown in FIG. 5, a screw (not shown), or an adhesive material.
  • the backrest 12 has an internal structure 31, a cushion 32, and a backrest skin 33.
  • the internal structure 31 includes a rectangular upper plate (not shown), a rectangular front plate 31a provided on the front end side of the upper plate, and a front plate 31a provided on the rear end side of the upper plate in the depth direction (Y).
  • the front plate 31a and the rear plate 31b are inclined at a predetermined angle so that the upper plate is located behind the joint plate 31c.
  • the cushion 32 is provided facing the front plate 31a and the rear plate 31b of the internal structure 31.
  • the backrest skin 33 is provided so as to integrally cover the cushion 32 and the internal structure 31.
  • Such a backrest 12 has a pair of second joining members 121 and 121 (one of which is not shown) arranged at intervals in the width direction (X direction) in a state where the backrest 12 is attached to the backrest skin 33. It is joined to the seat body 11 via. In this way, the sofa 100 of this embodiment is assembled.
  • the second joining materials 121 and 121 may be bolts and nuts as shown in FIG. 5, screws (not shown), or adhesive materials.
  • the outer shape of the sofa 100 in this embodiment has no angular portion, and has a smooth curved shape as shown in FIG. This can be achieved by applying R processing to the key points of the internal structure.
  • the outer shape of the lower structure 111 constituting the seat body 11 can be designed with various designs.
  • the outer shell 16 By molding the outer shell 16 with resin, it is possible to easily process a design that is difficult to process by hand. In the past, processing wood to achieve the desired design required skillful skills, which required time and effort.
  • the seat structure 110 means the seat body 11 of the sofa 100 and the structure below the seat body 11. That is, it means a structure including a seat body 11 of the sofa, four legs 13, and four grounding portions 14.
  • the outer shell 16 made of resin is used, the weight of the entire sofa 100 can be reduced as compared with the case of using wood or metal, and the sofa 100 can be easily transported or rearranged.
  • the height dimension of the outer shell 16 formed from the pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A is smaller in the center than on both outer sides in each of the width direction and the depth direction.
  • the lower skin 17 covers the pair of first outer shells 16A, 16A so as to be integral with the support member 15, thereby supporting the outer shell 16 formed from these first outer shells 16A, 16A. It can be securely fixed to the member 15. Therefore, it is only necessary to temporarily fix the first outer shells 16A and 16A to the support member 15 with a tacker or an adhesive, and the assembly work becomes easy.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sofa 200 of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing the configuration of the lower structure 141 of the sofa 200 of the second embodiment from below.
  • the sofa 200 of the present embodiment is, for example, a sofa for three people, and includes a seat body 41, a backrest 42, four legs 13 and four ground contact portions 14.
  • the configuration of the backrest 42 of the present embodiment is the same as the configuration of the backrest 12 of the first embodiment described above although the length in the width direction is different, and thus a specific description thereof will be omitted.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the seat body 41 includes a lower structure 141 and an upper structure 142, and a joining material (not shown) for joining them.
  • a joining material (not shown) for joining them.
  • the configuration of the superstructure 142 of the present embodiment has a different length in the width direction, it is the same as the configuration of the superstructure 112 of the first embodiment described above, and thus a specific description thereof will be omitted.
  • the lower structure 141 includes a wooden support member 43, a resin outer shell 44, and a lower skin 45 (see FIG. 6) that covers the surfaces of the support member 43 and the outer shell 44. ing.
  • the support member 43 includes at least a panel base material 46 and a panel support frame 48 fixed to the lower surface 46b of the panel base material 46.
  • the outer shell 44 of the present embodiment is arranged between a pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A and a pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A, and a pair of intermediate members connecting the pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A.
  • each intermediate member 16B is located at the center in the width direction of the seat body 41, and is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the seat body 41 in the Y direction, respectively, as shown in FIG.
  • the intermediate material 16B is resin-molded, for example, obtained by vacuum forming.
  • the intermediate member 16B has a shape continuous with the first outer shells 16A and 16A located on both sides in the X direction, and has a concave three-dimensional shape covering the lower peripheral edge of the panel support frame 48 of the support member 43.
  • the intermediate member 16B has a shape continuous with the first outer shells 16A and 16A located on both sides in the width direction (X direction).
  • the pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A and the pair of intermediate members 16B and 16B arranged between them form a lower frame (outer shell 44) over the entire circumference of the lower structure 141.
  • the sofa 200 can be processed into a sofa 200 having a long length in the width direction. Since the intermediate material 16B is also formed from a resin molded product in the same manner as the first outer shell 16A, it can be easily manufactured in a short time without requiring skill. As described above, it is possible to realize a desired design regardless of the size of the sofa, and to provide the seat structure 210 of the sofa 200 which has both quality and productivity while suppressing the manufacturing cost.
  • the seat structure 210 means the seat body 41 of the sofa 200 and the structure below the seat body 41. That is, it means a structure including a sofa seat body 41, four legs 13, and four grounding portions 14.
  • the intermediate material 16B may be composed of a plurality of resin molded products.
  • the outer shell 16 is composed of two C-shaped first outer shells 16A and 16A, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, four L-shaped outer shells (hereinafter, L-shaped outer shells). It may be configured by).
  • L-shaped outer shells may be arranged at each corner of the sofa 100.
  • These four L-shaped outer shells may be arranged continuously in the circumferential direction and may be arranged without gaps with each other.
  • the L-shaped outer shells arranged at the four corners of the sofa which has a rectangular shape when viewed from above, make it possible to add designs to the front, rear, and both sides of the sofa in the Y direction. Can be widened.
  • the intermediate material is arranged between the adjacent L-shaped outer shells, the L-shaped outer shells arranged at each corner are connected by the intermediate material, and the adjacent L-shaped outer shells and the intermediate materials are connected to each other. May be arranged without a gap between them. As a result, the range of designs for large sofas can be expanded.
  • the sofas 100 and 200 of each of the above-described embodiments were configured to have four legs 13 respectively, but they can also be applied to sofas without legs 13. In this case, it is preferable to provide the ground contact portion 14 on the lower end side of the four corners of the seat body.
  • the sofa for two-seater and three-seater has been described, but the sofa is not limited to this, and a sofa for one-seater and four-seater or more may be used.

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Abstract

This sofa seat structure is provided with a seat main body (11, 41) and a ground contact part (14) which is provided at the bottom of the seat main body (11, 41) and which supports the seat main body (11, 41); the seat main body (11, 41) comprises a lower structure (111, 141) which configures the bottom part of the seat main body (11, 41) and is supported by the ground contact part (14), and an upper structure (112, 142) which is stacked on top of the lower structure (111, 141) and configures the top of the seat main body (11, 41), wherein the lower structure (111, 141) comprises a support member (15, 43) which supports the upper structure (112, 142) and an outer wall (16, 44) which covers the support member (15, 43), the outer wall (16, 44) being formed from a resin.

Description

ソファの座構造Sofa seat structure
 本発明は、ソファの座構造に関する。
 本願は、2019年5月21日に出願された日本国特許出願第2019-095401号に対し優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a sofa seat structure.
The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-095401 filed on May 21, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 従来より、ソファの内部構造は、木製もしくは金属製の材料を用いて構成されており(例えば、特許文献1~3)、熟練した職人によって、所望のデザインに一つ一つ加工され、組み立てられることで作製されていた。 Conventionally, the internal structure of a sofa has been constructed using a material made of wood or metal (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3), and is individually processed and assembled into a desired design by a skilled craftsman. It was made by.
日本国特開2018-68841号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-68841 日本国特開2016-67584号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-67584 日本国特開平10-276861号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-276861
 従来の構成では、強度上必要な内部構造を木や金属の部材で形成しつつ、内部構造の外側に必要なクッション性などを確保しつつ、所望のデザインとなるように表皮を覆う必要がある。このため、デザイン性の高いソファの場合、作製に熟練した技能を要するとともに、多くの時間と労力がかかってしまい、製造時間と製造コストがかかっていた。 In the conventional configuration, it is necessary to cover the epidermis so as to have a desired design while forming the internal structure required for strength from wood or metal members and ensuring the cushioning property required on the outside of the internal structure. .. For this reason, in the case of a sofa with a high design, skillful skill is required for manufacturing, and a lot of time and labor are required, which requires manufacturing time and manufacturing cost.
 本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点に鑑み成され、製造時間および製造コストを抑えつつ、高いデザイン性と生産性を兼ね備えたソファの座構造を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sofa seat structure having both high design and productivity while suppressing manufacturing time and manufacturing cost.
 本発明の第1の態様に係るソファの座構造は、座本体と、前記座本体の下端に設けられ前記座本体を支持する接地部と、を備え、前記座本体は、前記座本体の下部を構成し前記接地部に支持された下部構造体と、前記下部構造体の上に積層され前記座本体の上部を構成する上部構造体とを有し、前記下部構造体は、前記上部構造体を支持する支持部材と、前記支持部材を覆う外郭とを有し、前記外郭が樹脂によって形成されている。 The seat structure of the sofa according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a seat body and a ground contact portion provided at the lower end of the seat body and supporting the seat body, and the seat body is a lower portion of the seat body. The substructure is composed of a lower structure and is supported by the ground contact portion, and a superstructure which is laminated on the lower structure and constitutes the upper part of the seat body. It has a support member for supporting the support member and an outer shell covering the support member, and the outer shell is formed of a resin.
 本発明の第1の態様に係るソファの座構造によれば、樹脂によって形成された外郭を用いることによって、座本体の下部を構成する下部構造体の外形を様々なデザインで設計することができる。また、外郭を樹脂により形成することで、手作業では加工しにくいデザインにも容易に加工することができるため、熟練した技能に頼ることなく、デザイン性の高い形状であっても同様の品質で量産が可能となる。これにより、労力の低減が可能となり、製造時間の短縮および製造コストを抑えつつ、高いデザイン性と生産性を兼ね備えたソファの座構造を提供することができる。さらに、樹脂製のため、木材や金属を用いる場合よりもソファ全体の軽量化が可能となり、ソファの運搬や配置替え等を行いやすい。 According to the seat structure of the sofa according to the first aspect of the present invention, the outer shape of the lower structure constituting the lower part of the seat body can be designed in various designs by using the outer shell formed of resin. .. In addition, by forming the outer shell with resin, it is possible to easily process designs that are difficult to process by hand, so even if the shape is highly designed, it will have the same quality without relying on skilled skills. Mass production is possible. As a result, labor can be reduced, and a sofa seat structure having both high design and productivity can be provided while shortening the manufacturing time and suppressing the manufacturing cost. Furthermore, because it is made of resin, the weight of the entire sofa can be reduced as compared with the case of using wood or metal, and it is easy to transport and rearrange the sofa.
 本発明の第2の態様に係るソファの座構造は、第1の態様において、前記外郭は、幅方向および奥行方向のそれぞれについて、両外側よりも中央の方が高さ寸法が小さくなっている。 In the seat structure of the sofa according to the second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the height dimension of the outer shell is smaller in the center than on both outer sides in each of the width direction and the depth direction. ..
 本発明の第2の態様に係るソファの座構造によれば、座本体の中央の厚さが薄くなるため、見た目がすっきりとした印象を与えることができ、視覚的効果により軽量感を演出することができる。 According to the seat structure of the sofa according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the thickness of the center of the seat body becomes thin, it is possible to give a neat appearance and produce a feeling of light weight by a visual effect. be able to.
 本発明の第3の態様に係るソファの座構造は、第1または第2の態様において、前記支持部材および前記外郭を覆う表皮を有し、前記表皮が前記支持部材に対して固定されている。 In the first or second aspect, the seat structure of the sofa according to the third aspect of the present invention has the support member and the skin covering the outer shell, and the skin is fixed to the support member. ..
 本発明の第3の態様に係るソファの座構造によれば、表皮によって外郭を支持部材に対して確実に固定することができる。外郭は支持部材に対して仮止めしておくだけでよく、組み立て作業が容易になる。 According to the seat structure of the sofa according to the third aspect of the present invention, the outer shell can be securely fixed to the support member by the skin. The outer shell only needs to be temporarily fixed to the support member, which facilitates the assembly work.
 本発明の第4の態様に係るソファの座構造は、第1から第3のいずれかの態様において、前記外郭は、前記座本体の幅方向両側に配置される一対の第1外郭と、前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしの間に隙間なく配置され、前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしを繋ぐ一対の第2外郭と、を有する。 In the seat structure of the sofa according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the outer shell includes a pair of first outer shells arranged on both sides in the width direction of the seat body and the said outer shell. It has a pair of second outer shells that are arranged without a gap between the pair of the first outer shells and that connect the pair of the first outer shells to each other.
 本発明の第4の態様に係るソファの座構造によれば、幅方向の長さが短い小型のソファでは一対の第1外郭のみを用いればよく、幅方向の長さが長くなる大型のソファでは、一対の第1外郭どうしの間に一対の第2外郭を配置することで、幅方向の長さ調整が可能である。 According to the seat structure of the sofa according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in a small sofa having a short width direction, only a pair of first outer shells need to be used, and a large sofa having a long width direction. Then, by arranging the pair of second outer shells between the pair of first outer shells, the length in the width direction can be adjusted.
 本発明の上記態様に係るソファの座構造によれば、製造コストを抑え、高いデザイン性と生産性を兼ね備えたソファの座構造を提供することができる。 According to the sofa seat structure according to the above aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a sofa seat structure having both high design and productivity while suppressing the manufacturing cost.
図1は、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの全体構造を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの下部構造体の構成を下方から示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the lower structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention from below. 図3Aは、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの第1外郭を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a first outer shell of a sofa according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図3Bは、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの第1外郭を示す側面図(Y方向視)である。FIG. 3B is a side view (viewing in the Y direction) showing the first outer shell of the sofa according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図3Cは、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの第1外郭を示す側面図(X方向視)である。FIG. 3C is a side view (viewing in the X direction) showing the first outer shell of the sofa according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの下部構造体の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the lower structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの座本体と背凭れとの接続構造を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between the seat body of the sofa and the backrest according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図6は、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの全体構造を示す正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の1実施形態に係るソファの下部構造体の構成を下方から示す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing the structure of the lower structure of the sofa according to the embodiment of the present invention from below.
 以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明におけるソファの座構造の実施形態を説明する。しかし、本発明はこの実施形態のみに限定されない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the sofa seat structure in the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
 以下の説明において、ソファの背凭れに背中を向けて正規姿勢で着座した人の正面を向く向きを「前」、それと逆側の向きを「後」、上方を向く向きを「上」、それと逆側の向きを「下」、左方を「左」、右方を「右」とする。また、ソファの左右方向を「幅方向」と呼ぶ。 In the following explanation, the person sitting on the back of the sofa with his back turned to the front is "front", the opposite side is "rear", and the upward direction is "up". The opposite direction is "down", the left is "left", and the right is "right". The left-right direction of the sofa is called the "width direction".
 また、図面においては、適宜3次元直交座標系としてXYZ座標系を示す。XYZ座標系において、「X方向」は、図1に示すソファの「幅方向」と平行な方向とする。「Z方向」は、X方向と直交する方向であって図1の「上下方向」とする。「Y方向」は、X方向とZ方向との両方と直交する「奥行方向」とする。 Further, in the drawings, the XYZ coordinate system is shown as a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system as appropriate. In the XYZ coordinate system, the "X direction" is a direction parallel to the "width direction" of the sofa shown in FIG. The "Z direction" is a direction orthogonal to the X direction and is the "vertical direction" in FIG. The "Y direction" is defined as a "depth direction" orthogonal to both the X direction and the Z direction.
[第1実施形態]
 図1は、第1実施形態のソファ100の全体構造を示す正面図である。図2は、下部構造体111の構成を下方から示す斜視図である。図3Aは、第1外郭16Aを示す斜視図である。図3Bは、第1外郭16Aを示す側面図(Y方向視)である。図3Cは、第1外郭16Aを示す側面図(X方向視)である。図4は、下部構造体111の構成を示す断面図である。図5は、座本体11と背凭れ12との接続構造を示す部分断面図である。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sofa 100 of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the lower structure 111 from below. FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing the first outer shell 16A. FIG. 3B is a side view (viewing in the Y direction) showing the first outer shell 16A. FIG. 3C is a side view (viewing in the X direction) showing the first outer shell 16A. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the lower structure 111. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between the seat body 11 and the backrest 12.
 図1に示すように、本実施形態のソファ100は、例えば二人掛け用のソファであって、座本体11、背凭れ12、4本の脚13および4つの接地部14を備えている。
 座本体11は、当該座本体11の下部を構成する下部構造体111と、座本体11の上部を構成する上部構造体112と、これら下部構造体111および上部構造体112を上下に積層した状態で接合する第1接合材113と、を備えている。座本体11は、上方に向かって延びる4本の脚13に支持され、各脚13の下端に設けられた接地部14を介して床面上に載置されている。座本体11の上面、つまり上部構造体112の上面は、利用者が着座可能な座面112aである。
As shown in FIG. 1, the sofa 100 of the present embodiment is, for example, a sofa for two people, and includes a seat body 11, a backrest 12, four legs 13, and four ground contact portions 14.
The seat body 11 is in a state in which the lower structure 111 constituting the lower part of the seat body 11, the upper structure 112 forming the upper part of the seat body 11, and the lower structure 111 and the upper structure 112 are vertically laminated. The first joining material 113, which is joined by, is provided. The seat body 11 is supported by four legs 13 extending upward, and is placed on the floor surface via a ground contact portion 14 provided at the lower end of each leg 13. The upper surface of the seat body 11, that is, the upper surface of the upper structure 112 is a seat surface 112a on which the user can sit.
 本実施形態の座本体11の上面視における形状は、例えば矩形状とされている。
 なお、座本体11の上面視における形状は、矩形状に限られず、楕円形状など他の形状であってもよい。
The shape of the seat body 11 of the present embodiment in a top view is, for example, a rectangular shape.
The shape of the seat body 11 when viewed from above is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be another shape such as an elliptical shape.
 背凭れ12は、座本体11の座面112a上に設けられている。背凭れ12は、上方に向かって延びており、背凭れ12の下端側が座本体11のY方向の後端側に連結されている。 The backrest 12 is provided on the seat surface 112a of the seat body 11. The backrest 12 extends upward, and the lower end side of the backrest 12 is connected to the rear end side of the seat body 11 in the Y direction.
 背凭れ12は、正面視略矩形状であるが、これに限られず、楕円形状など他の形状であってもよい。本実施形態の背凭れ12は、図1に示すように、幅方向における長さ寸法が上下方向で異なっており、下端側が最も長く、座本体11の幅方向長さに略等しく、上方へ行くにしたがって短くなっている。 The backrest 12 has a substantially rectangular shape in front view, but is not limited to this, and may have another shape such as an elliptical shape. As shown in FIG. 1, the backrest 12 of the present embodiment has different length dimensions in the vertical direction in the vertical direction, is the longest on the lower end side, is substantially equal to the width direction length of the seat body 11, and goes upward. It is getting shorter according to.
 次に、本実施形態におけるソファ100の具体的な構造について述べる。 Next, the specific structure of the sofa 100 in this embodiment will be described.
(座本体)
 図1に示したように、本実施形態のソファ100の座本体11は、下部構造体111と、下部構造体111の上に積層される上部構造体112と、から構成されている。
(Seat body)
As shown in FIG. 1, the seat body 11 of the sofa 100 of the present embodiment is composed of a lower structure 111 and an upper structure 112 laminated on the lower structure 111.
 下部構造体111は、図2に示すように、木製の支持部材15と、樹脂製の外郭16と、支持部材15および外郭16の表面を覆う下側表皮(表皮)17(図1参照)と、を備えている。外郭16は、支持部材15の周縁に枠状に配置された状態で下側表皮17によって覆われ、支持部材15に固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lower structure 111 includes a wooden support member 15, a resin outer shell 16, and a lower skin (skin) 17 (see FIG. 1) that covers the surfaces of the support member 15 and the outer shell 16. , Is equipped. The outer shell 16 is covered with the lower skin 17 while being arranged in a frame shape on the peripheral edge of the support member 15, and is fixed to the support member 15.
 支持部材15は、平面視が矩形板状のパネル基材15aを有する。パネル基材15aの四隅にはR加工がそれぞれ施されている。パネル基材15aの下面15bには、パネル基材15aの外周縁よりも内側に、下面15bに対して垂直に下方へと延びるパネル支持枠18が固定されている。 The support member 15 has a panel base material 15a having a rectangular plate shape in a plan view. R processing is applied to each of the four corners of the panel base material 15a. A panel support frame 18 extending downwardly perpendicular to the lower surface 15b is fixed to the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a inside the outer peripheral edge of the panel base material 15a.
 ここで、上述した支持部材15の周縁とは、パネル基材15aの外周縁を含む領域である。 Here, the peripheral edge of the support member 15 described above is a region including the outer peripheral edge of the panel base material 15a.
 パネル支持枠18は、パネル基材15aの長辺に沿って配置される一対の長辺杆181と、パネル基材15aの短辺に沿って配置される一対の短辺杆182と、コーナー位置に配置される4つの脚固定枠183と、を備えている。パネル支持枠18は、ボルトや接着剤等を用いてパネル基材15aの下面15bに固定されている。 The panel support frame 18 has a pair of long side rods 181 arranged along the long sides of the panel base material 15a, a pair of short side rods 182 arranged along the short sides of the panel base material 15a, and corner positions. It is provided with four leg fixing frames 183 arranged in. The panel support frame 18 is fixed to the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a by using bolts, an adhesive or the like.
 各脚固定枠183は、パネル基材15aの四隅に向かってそれぞれ外側に突出し、内側の挿通孔18b内にそれぞれ脚13が挿入されている。各脚13は、脚固定枠183の挿通孔18b内に挿入された状態で、パネル支持枠18の四隅内側に配置された角柱体状の脚固定台21に、脚固定具19を介してねじ止めされ固定されている。上下方向に延びる4つの脚13は、パネル基材15aに対して鉛直に延びるのではなく、下方に行くにしたがって外側へ傾斜している。脚13の構成材料としては、金属材料、木材、樹脂材料等などが挙げられる。 Each leg fixing frame 183 projects outward toward the four corners of the panel base material 15a, and the legs 13 are inserted into the inner insertion holes 18b. Each leg 13 is screwed into the prismatic leg fixing base 21 arranged inside the four corners of the panel support frame 18 via the leg fixing tool 19 in a state of being inserted into the insertion hole 18b of the leg fixing frame 183. It is stopped and fixed. The four legs 13 extending in the vertical direction do not extend vertically with respect to the panel base material 15a, but are inclined outward as they go downward. Examples of the constituent material of the leg 13 include a metal material, wood, a resin material, and the like.
 パネル基材15aの下面15bには、パネル支持枠18の内側となる位置に、奥行方向で対向する一対の長辺杆181,181どうしを連結する一対の連結杆184が設けられている。連結杆184は、幅方向(X方向)に間隔をおいて配置され、パネル基材15aの下面15bに対して起立した状態で固定されている。これら一対の連結杆184は、パネル基材15aの中央部位の下方への撓みを抑制している。 On the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a, a pair of connecting rods 184 for connecting a pair of long side rods 181 and 181 facing each other in the depth direction are provided at positions inside the panel support frame 18. The connecting rods 184 are arranged at intervals in the width direction (X direction) and are fixed in an upright state with respect to the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a. These pair of connecting rods 184 suppress the downward bending of the central portion of the panel base material 15a.
 パネル基材15aの下面15bには、パネル支持枠18の外側となる位置に、パネル基材15aの下面15bとパネル支持枠18との間に架設された4つの補強リブ185が設けられている。補強リブ185は、各長辺杆181,181の長さ方向中央、および各短辺杆182,182の長さ方向中央に位置し、各長辺杆181および各短辺杆182に対して垂直に固定されるとともに、パネル基材15aの下面15bに対して起立した状態で固定されている。これら4つの補強リブ185は、パネル基材15aの特に外周縁の下方への撓みを抑制している。 The lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a is provided with four reinforcing ribs 185 erected between the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a and the panel support frame 18 at positions outside the panel support frame 18. .. The reinforcing ribs 185 are located at the center of the long side rods 181 and 181 in the length direction and the center of the short side rods 182 and 182 in the length direction, and are perpendicular to the long side rods 181 and the short side rods 182. It is fixed to the lower surface 15b of the panel base material 15a in an upright state. These four reinforcing ribs 185 suppress the downward bending of the panel base material 15a, particularly the outer peripheral edge.
 このような構成の支持部材15のパネル基材15aの下面15b側の外周部には、これを覆う外郭16が配置されている。外郭16は、一対の第1外郭16A,16Aを有し、互いに隙間なく幅方向(X方向)に並べて配置されている。これら第1外郭16A,16Aは、パネル基材15aの外周縁からパネル支持枠18の下端縁に亘ってこれらを覆うようにして設けられている。 An outer shell 16 covering the support member 15 having such a configuration is arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the panel base material 15a on the lower surface 15b side. The outer shell 16 has a pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A, and are arranged side by side in the width direction (X direction) without any gap between them. These first outer shells 16A and 16A are provided so as to cover them from the outer peripheral edge of the panel base material 15a to the lower end edge of the panel support frame 18.
 具体的に、第1外郭16A,16Aは、パネル基材15aの外周面15cからパネル支持枠18の下端面18cを覆い、4つの補強リブ185およびパネル支持枠18の脚固定枠183を含む領域を隠すように設けられている。 Specifically, the first outer shells 16A and 16A cover the lower end surface 18c of the panel support frame 18 from the outer peripheral surface 15c of the panel base material 15a, and include four reinforcing ribs 185 and a leg fixing frame 183 of the panel support frame 18. It is provided to hide.
 各第1外郭16Aは、図3Aに示すように、平面視において四角形の4辺のうち1辺が開放されたC字状の上側外周16aaおよび下側内周16bbを有している。第1外郭16Aは、下方に行くにしたがって、平面視において上側外周16aaよりも下側内周16bbが内側に入り込んだカバー形状を有する。また、第1外郭16Aは、側面視において、下側内周16bbよりも上方に上側外周16aaが位置する凹型の立体形状を有する。 As shown in FIG. 3A, each first outer shell 16A has a C-shaped upper outer circumference 16aa and a lower inner circumference 16bb in which one of the four sides of the quadrangle is open in a plan view. The first outer shell 16A has a cover shape in which the lower inner circumference 16bb is inserted inward from the upper outer circumference 16aa in a plan view as it goes downward. Further, the first outer shell 16A has a concave three-dimensional shape in which the upper outer circumference 16aa is located above the lower inner circumference 16bb in the side view.
 第1外郭16Aは、平面視におけるC字状の3辺を構成する3つの底板部16cと、各底板部16cの外側から曲面を形成するように立ち上がる3つの壁16dと、隣り合う壁16dどうしを連結する一対のコーナー16eと、を有する。コーナー16eは、パネル基材15aの隅に対応したR形状とされている。 The first outer shell 16A consists of three bottom plate portions 16c forming three C-shaped sides in a plan view, three walls 16d rising from the outside of each bottom plate portion 16c so as to form a curved surface, and adjacent walls 16d. It has a pair of corners 16e and a pair of corners 16e. The corner 16e has an R shape corresponding to the corner of the panel base material 15a.
 第1外郭16Aの各コーナー16eには、下側内周16bbから外側に向かって窪んだ切欠き凹部16fがそれぞれ形成されている。図2に示すように、第1外郭16Aが支持部材15の所定の位置に配置された状態のとき、各切欠き凹部16f内に、パネル基材15aに対して装着された脚13がそれぞれ位置する。 Each corner 16e of the first outer shell 16A is formed with a notch recess 16f recessed from the lower inner circumference 16bb toward the outside. As shown in FIG. 2, when the first outer shell 16A is arranged at a predetermined position of the support member 15, the legs 13 mounted on the panel base material 15a are positioned in each notch recess 16f. To do.
 本実施形態において、各第1外郭16Aは樹脂成形品である。第1外郭16Aは、例えば板状のプラスチック材を凹型の金型上に配置し、真空成形することによって得られる。第1外郭16Aの外面16gは、全体的に丸みを帯びた湾曲面をなし、金型を変えることで任意の形状の第1外郭16Aを作り出すことができる。 In the present embodiment, each first outer shell 16A is a resin molded product. The first outer shell 16A is obtained, for example, by arranging a plate-shaped plastic material on a concave mold and vacuum forming it. The outer surface 16g of the first outer shell 16A has a curved surface that is generally rounded, and the first outer shell 16A having an arbitrary shape can be created by changing the mold.
 本実施形態において各第1外郭16Aは、図3Bおよび図3Cに示すように、幅方向(X方向)および奥行方向(Y方向)における高さ寸法がそれぞれ異なっている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, each first outer shell 16A has different height dimensions in the width direction (X direction) and the depth direction (Y direction).
 図3Bに示すように、第1外郭16Aは、第1外郭16Aの幅方向(X方向)において、開放端である端部162の高さT2の方が、端部162とは幅方向反対側に位置するコーナー16eの高さT1よりも小さくなっており、T1>T2の関係を満たしている。 As shown in FIG. 3B, in the width direction (X direction) of the first outer shell 16A, the height T2 of the end portion 162, which is an open end, is on the opposite side of the width direction from the end portion 162. It is smaller than the height T1 of the corner 16e located at, and satisfies the relationship of T1> T2.
 図3Cに示すように、第1外郭16Aは、コーナー16eの高さT1よりも奥行方向(Y方向)中央部位の高さT3の方が小さく、T1>T3の関係を満たしている。このような三次元形状にすることにより、第1外郭16Aの強度が増す。 As shown in FIG. 3C, in the first outer shell 16A, the height T3 of the central portion in the depth direction (Y direction) is smaller than the height T1 of the corner 16e, and the relationship of T1> T3 is satisfied. By forming such a three-dimensional shape, the strength of the first outer shell 16A is increased.
 このような第1外郭16A,16Aは、支持部材15に対して幅方向両側に位置決めされ、互いの端部162,162を幅方向で対向させた状態で配置される。このため、外郭16の全体としては、幅方向および奥行方向のいずれにおいても両外側が最も高く、幅方向および奥行方向のいずれにおいても中央が最も低い高さ寸法を有した形状となり、座下中央の空間が広くなっている。 Such first outer shells 16A and 16A are positioned on both sides in the width direction with respect to the support member 15, and are arranged in a state where their ends 162 and 162 face each other in the width direction. For this reason, the outer shell 16 has a shape having the highest height dimension on both outer sides in both the width direction and the depth direction, and the lowest height dimension in the center in both the width direction and the depth direction. The space is wide.
 幅方向に並べられた第1外郭16A,16Aにより、下部構造体111の全周に亘る下枠(外郭16)を形成する。幅方向に並べられた第1外郭16A,16Aは、互いに連続した形状を有する。そのため、外郭16における下端側ライン(下端側輪郭)が幅方向に連続した曲線を描いている。
 なお、第1外郭16A,16Aは、例えば、タッカーや接着剤を用いて、支持部材15に対して仮止めしておいても良い。
The first outer shells 16A and 16A arranged in the width direction form a lower frame (outer shell 16) over the entire circumference of the lower structure 111. The first outer shells 16A and 16A arranged in the width direction have a shape continuous with each other. Therefore, the lower end side line (lower end side contour) in the outer shell 16 draws a continuous curve in the width direction.
The first outer shells 16A and 16A may be temporarily fixed to the support member 15 by using, for example, a tacker or an adhesive.
 下側表皮17は、支持部材15に対して、一対の第1外郭16A,16Aから形成される外郭16が一体となるように、支持部材15を覆っている。本実施形態において下側表皮17は、外郭16の外面16gの全体を覆っている。下側表皮17の上側周縁17bが、支持部材15のうちパネル基材15aの上面の周縁に固定され、下側周縁17aが、図2に示したパネル支持枠18の内側に固定されている。下側表皮17の上側周縁17bおよび下側周縁17aは、例えば、タッカーや接着剤を用いて支持部材15に固定されている。下側表皮17は、例えば、ウレタン等、適宜のクッション材から形成される。 The lower skin 17 covers the support member 15 so that the outer shell 16 formed of the pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A is integrated with the support member 15. In the present embodiment, the lower epidermis 17 covers the entire outer surface 16 g of the outer shell 16. The upper peripheral edge 17b of the lower skin 17 is fixed to the upper peripheral edge of the panel base material 15a among the support members 15, and the lower peripheral edge 17a is fixed to the inside of the panel support frame 18 shown in FIG. The upper peripheral edge 17b and the lower peripheral edge 17a of the lower epidermis 17 are fixed to the support member 15 by using, for example, a tacker or an adhesive. The lower skin 17 is formed of an appropriate cushioning material such as urethane.
 下側表皮17の下側周縁17aは、パネル支持枠18の長辺杆181、短辺杆182の内面181a、182aに対してこれらの少なくとも一部を覆って固定されているとともに、四隅に位置する各脚固定台21の内面21aの少なくとも一部を覆って固定されている。図4では、パネル基材15aの上面15dの全体が下側表皮17によって覆われている。しかしながら、この領域の下側表皮17は、パネル基材15aの上に配置される上部構造体112によって隠れる。そのため、下側表皮17は、パネル基材15aの上面15dの周縁部のみを覆ってもよい。その場合、下側表皮17の上側周縁17bをパネル基材15aの上面15dに対して固定する。 The lower peripheral edge 17a of the lower skin 17 is fixed to the inner surfaces 181a and 182a of the long side rod 181 and the short side rod 182 of the panel support frame 18 so as to cover at least a part thereof and is located at the four corners. The inner surface 21a of each leg fixing base 21 is covered and fixed. In FIG. 4, the entire upper surface 15d of the panel base material 15a is covered with the lower skin 17. However, the lower epidermis 17 of this region is hidden by the superstructure 112 placed on the panel substrate 15a. Therefore, the lower skin 17 may cover only the peripheral edge of the upper surface 15d of the panel base material 15a. In that case, the upper peripheral edge 17b of the lower skin 17 is fixed to the upper surface 15d of the panel base material 15a.
 座本体11の上部構造体112は、パネル基材25と、クッション26と、上側表皮(表皮)27と、を備えている。パネル基材25は、下部構造体111のパネル基材15aと同様に平面視が矩形板状の木製の板材である。パネル基材25の後方側には、上方に突出した接合凸部25Aが幅方向に一対形成されている。各接合凸部25Aは、パネル基材15aから垂直に立ち上がる一対の側壁(不図示)と、これら一対の側壁の上端どうしを繋ぐ接合板25bとによりそれぞれ構成されている。これら一対の接合凸部25A(接合板25b)に対して、背凭れ12が接合されている。 The upper structure 112 of the seat body 11 includes a panel base material 25, a cushion 26, and an upper skin (skin) 27. The panel base material 25 is a wooden plate material having a rectangular plate shape in a plan view, similarly to the panel base material 15a of the lower structure 111. On the rear side of the panel base material 25, a pair of joint convex portions 25A projecting upward are formed in the width direction. Each joint convex portion 25A is composed of a pair of side walls (not shown) that rise vertically from the panel base material 15a, and a joint plate 25b that connects the upper ends of the pair of side walls. The backrest 12 is joined to the pair of joint convex portions 25A (joining plate 25b).
 クッション26は、パネル基材25の上面25aaに配置されている。クッション26は、例えば、ウレタン等、適宜のクッション性を有する材料から形成される。 The cushion 26 is arranged on the upper surface 25aa of the panel base material 25. The cushion 26 is formed of a material having appropriate cushioning properties, such as urethane.
 上側表皮27は、パネル基材25およびクッション26を一体的に覆って設けられている。上側表皮27は、例えば、皮革、布、ビニール系素材等から形成され、上述した下側表皮17と同じ材質であってもよいし、異なる材質であってもよい。 The upper skin 27 is provided so as to integrally cover the panel base material 25 and the cushion 26. The upper skin 27 is formed of, for example, leather, cloth, a vinyl material, or the like, and may be the same material as the lower skin 17 described above, or may be a different material.
 上述した下部構造体111および上部構造体112は、それぞれ表皮まで張り付けられた状態で、図5に示すように複数の第1接合材113を介して接合され、座本体11として組み立てられている。第1接合材113は、図5に示されるようなボルトとナットでも良いし、不図示のネジでも良いし、接着材であっても良い。 The above-mentioned lower structure 111 and upper structure 112 are joined to each other via a plurality of first joining members 113 as shown in FIG. 5 in a state of being attached to the skin, and are assembled as a seat body 11. The first joining material 113 may be a bolt and a nut as shown in FIG. 5, a screw (not shown), or an adhesive material.
(背凭れ)
 背凭れ12は、図5に示すように、内部構造31、クッション32および背凭れ用表皮33を有する。内部構造31は、矩形状の上板(不図示)と、上板の前端側に設けられた矩形状の前板31aと、上板の後端側に設けられ前板31aと奥行方向(Y方向)で対向する後板31bと、前板31aおよび後板31bの下端側どうしを接続する接合板31cと、これら各部材の幅方向(X方向)両側の側端面を一度に覆う一対の側板(不図示)を有する。前板31aおよび後板31bは、接合板31cよりも上板の方が後方に位置するように所定の角度で傾斜している。
(Back)
As shown in FIG. 5, the backrest 12 has an internal structure 31, a cushion 32, and a backrest skin 33. The internal structure 31 includes a rectangular upper plate (not shown), a rectangular front plate 31a provided on the front end side of the upper plate, and a front plate 31a provided on the rear end side of the upper plate in the depth direction (Y). A pair of side plates that simultaneously cover the rear plates 31b facing each other in the direction), the joining plates 31c that connect the lower ends of the front plates 31a and the rear plates 31b, and the side end faces on both sides in the width direction (X direction) of each of these members. (Not shown). The front plate 31a and the rear plate 31b are inclined at a predetermined angle so that the upper plate is located behind the joint plate 31c.
 クッション32は、内部構造31の前板31aと後板31bに面して設けられている。背凭れ用表皮33は、クッション32および内部構造31を一体的に覆って設けられている。 The cushion 32 is provided facing the front plate 31a and the rear plate 31b of the internal structure 31. The backrest skin 33 is provided so as to integrally cover the cushion 32 and the internal structure 31.
 このような背凭れ12は、背凭れ用表皮33まで張り付けられた状態で、幅方向(X方向)に間隔をおいて配置された一対の第2接合材121,121(一方は不図示)を介して座本体11に接合されている。このようにして本実施形態のソファ100が組み立てられている。ここで、第2接合材121,121は、図5に示されるようなボルトとナットでも良いし、不図示のネジでも良いし、接着材であっても良い。 Such a backrest 12 has a pair of second joining members 121 and 121 (one of which is not shown) arranged at intervals in the width direction (X direction) in a state where the backrest 12 is attached to the backrest skin 33. It is joined to the seat body 11 via. In this way, the sofa 100 of this embodiment is assembled. Here, the second joining materials 121 and 121 may be bolts and nuts as shown in FIG. 5, screws (not shown), or adhesive materials.
 本実施形態におけるソファ100の外形に角張った箇所はなく、図1に示すように滑らかな曲線のフォルムを有する。これは、内部の構造体の要所にR加工を施しておくことで、実現できる。 The outer shape of the sofa 100 in this embodiment has no angular portion, and has a smooth curved shape as shown in FIG. This can be achieved by applying R processing to the key points of the internal structure.
 本実施形態のように、樹脂成形された外郭16を用いることによって、座本体11を構成する下部構造体111の外形を、様々なデザインで設計することができる。外郭16を樹脂成形することで、手作業では加工しにくいデザインにも容易に加工することができる。従来、木材を加工して所望のデザインを実現するには、熟練した技能が必要となり、時間と労力がかかっていた。 By using the resin-molded outer shell 16 as in the present embodiment, the outer shape of the lower structure 111 constituting the seat body 11 can be designed with various designs. By molding the outer shell 16 with resin, it is possible to easily process a design that is difficult to process by hand. In the past, processing wood to achieve the desired design required skillful skills, which required time and effort.
 これに対し、本実施形態のように外郭16に樹脂成型品を用いることによって、熟練した技能に頼ることなく、デザイン性の高い形状であっても同様の品質で量産が可能となる。これにより、労力の低減が可能となり、製造時間の短縮およびコスト削減を図ることができる。このように、製造コストを抑えつつ、高いデザイン性と生産性を兼ね備えたソファ100の座構造110を提供することができる。ここで、座構造110とは、ソファ100の座本体11と、座本体11よりも下側にある構造とを意味する。すなわち、ソファの座本体11と、4本の脚13と、4つの接地部14と、を備える構造を意味する。 On the other hand, by using a resin molded product for the outer shell 16 as in the present embodiment, mass production can be performed with the same quality even if the shape has a high design, without relying on skilled skills. As a result, labor can be reduced, manufacturing time can be shortened, and costs can be reduced. In this way, it is possible to provide the seat structure 110 of the sofa 100 which has both high design and productivity while suppressing the manufacturing cost. Here, the seat structure 110 means the seat body 11 of the sofa 100 and the structure below the seat body 11. That is, it means a structure including a seat body 11 of the sofa, four legs 13, and four grounding portions 14.
 さらに、樹脂製の外郭16を用いるため、木材や金属を用いる場合よりもソファ100全体の軽量化が可能となり、ソファ100の運搬や配置替え等を行いやすい。 Furthermore, since the outer shell 16 made of resin is used, the weight of the entire sofa 100 can be reduced as compared with the case of using wood or metal, and the sofa 100 can be easily transported or rearranged.
 また、本実施形態では、一対の第1外郭16A,16Aから形成される外郭16の幅方向および奥行方向のそれぞれについて、両外側よりも中央の方が高さ寸法が小さくなっている。これによって、座本体11の下部構造において、座本体11の中央の厚さを薄くすることができる。これにより、座下の空間が広がり、圧迫感が少なく、シャープな印象を与えることができる。また、見た目がすっきりすることで、視覚的効果により軽量感を演出することができる。さらに第1外郭16A,16A、及び、第1外郭16A,16Aから形成される外郭16の強度が増す。 Further, in the present embodiment, the height dimension of the outer shell 16 formed from the pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A is smaller in the center than on both outer sides in each of the width direction and the depth direction. Thereby, in the lower structure of the seat body 11, the thickness of the center of the seat body 11 can be reduced. As a result, the space under the seat is expanded, the feeling of oppression is small, and a sharp impression can be given. In addition, by making the appearance cleaner, it is possible to produce a feeling of lightness by a visual effect. Further, the strength of the first outer shells 16A and 16A and the outer shell 16 formed from the first outer shells 16A and 16A is increased.
 本実施形態では、下側表皮17によって、一対の第1外郭16A,16Aが支持部材15に対して一体となるように覆うことによって、これら第1外郭16A,16Aから形成される外郭16を支持部材15に対して確実に固定することができる。このため、支持部材15に対して各第1外郭16A,16Aを、タッカーや接着剤で仮止めしておくだけでよく、組み立て作業が容易になる。 In the present embodiment, the lower skin 17 covers the pair of first outer shells 16A, 16A so as to be integral with the support member 15, thereby supporting the outer shell 16 formed from these first outer shells 16A, 16A. It can be securely fixed to the member 15. Therefore, it is only necessary to temporarily fix the first outer shells 16A and 16A to the support member 15 with a tacker or an adhesive, and the assembly work becomes easy.
[第2実施形態]
 図6は、第2実施形態のソファ200の全体構造を示す正面図である。図7は、第2実施形態のソファ200の下部構造体141の構成を下方から示す図である。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 6 is a front view showing the overall structure of the sofa 200 of the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a view showing the configuration of the lower structure 141 of the sofa 200 of the second embodiment from below.
 図6に示すように、本実施形態のソファ200は、例えば三人掛け用のソファであって、座本体41、背凭れ42、4本の脚13および4つの接地部14を備えている。本実施形態の背凭れ42の構成は、幅方向の長さが異なるが上述した第1実施形態の背凭れ12の構成と同様のため、具体的な説明を省略する。その他、特に説明がない限りは、第1実施形態と同様の構成には同様の符号を付し、説明を省略する。 As shown in FIG. 6, the sofa 200 of the present embodiment is, for example, a sofa for three people, and includes a seat body 41, a backrest 42, four legs 13 and four ground contact portions 14. The configuration of the backrest 42 of the present embodiment is the same as the configuration of the backrest 12 of the first embodiment described above although the length in the width direction is different, and thus a specific description thereof will be omitted. Unless otherwise specified, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 座本体41は、下部構造体141および上部構造体142と、これらを接合する不図示の接合材と、を備えている。本実施形態の上部構造体142の構成は、幅方向の長さが異なるが、上述した第1実施形態の上部構造体112の構成と同様のため、具体的な説明を省略する。 The seat body 41 includes a lower structure 141 and an upper structure 142, and a joining material (not shown) for joining them. Although the configuration of the superstructure 142 of the present embodiment has a different length in the width direction, it is the same as the configuration of the superstructure 112 of the first embodiment described above, and thus a specific description thereof will be omitted.
 下部構造体141は、図7に示すように、木製の支持部材43と、樹脂製の外郭44と、支持部材43および外郭44の表面を覆う下側表皮45(図6参照)と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the lower structure 141 includes a wooden support member 43, a resin outer shell 44, and a lower skin 45 (see FIG. 6) that covers the surfaces of the support member 43 and the outer shell 44. ing.
 支持部材43は、パネル基材46と、パネル基材46の下面46bに固定されたパネル支持枠48とを、を少なくとも備えている。 The support member 43 includes at least a panel base material 46 and a panel support frame 48 fixed to the lower surface 46b of the panel base material 46.
 本実施形態の外郭44は、一対の第1外郭16A,16Aと、一対の第1外郭16A,16Aどうしの間に配置され、これら一対の第1外郭16A,16Aどうしを繋ぐ一対の中間材(第2外郭)16B,16Bと、を有する。図6に示すように、各中間材16Bは、座本体41の幅方向中央に位置し、図7に示すように、座本体41のY方向の前側および後側にそれぞれ配置されている。 The outer shell 44 of the present embodiment is arranged between a pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A and a pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A, and a pair of intermediate members connecting the pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A. Second outer shell) 16B, 16B, and so on. As shown in FIG. 6, each intermediate member 16B is located at the center in the width direction of the seat body 41, and is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the seat body 41 in the Y direction, respectively, as shown in FIG.
 中間材16Bは、樹脂成形され、例えば真空成形することによって得られる。中間材16Bは、X方向の両側に位置する第1外郭16A,16Aに連続する形状であり、支持部材43のパネル支持枠48の下側周縁を覆う凹型の立体形状を有する。 The intermediate material 16B is resin-molded, for example, obtained by vacuum forming. The intermediate member 16B has a shape continuous with the first outer shells 16A and 16A located on both sides in the X direction, and has a concave three-dimensional shape covering the lower peripheral edge of the panel support frame 48 of the support member 43.
 中間材16Bは幅方向(X方向)両側に位置する第1外郭16A,16Aに連続した形状を有する。 The intermediate member 16B has a shape continuous with the first outer shells 16A and 16A located on both sides in the width direction (X direction).
 これら一対の第1外郭16A,16Aと、これらの間に配置された一対の中間材16B,16Bと、によって、下部構造体141の全周に亘る下枠(外郭44)が構成されている。 The pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A and the pair of intermediate members 16B and 16B arranged between them form a lower frame (outer shell 44) over the entire circumference of the lower structure 141.
 このように、一対の第1外郭16A,16Aだけでなく、これらの間に配置する一対の中間材16Bを用いることによって大型の外郭44を構成することができる。そのため、幅方向に長い長さを有するソファ200に加工することができる。中間材16Bも第1外郭16Aと同様に樹脂成型品から形成されるため、熟練した技能を必要とすることなく、短時間で簡単に製造することができる。このように、どのようなサイズのソファであっても所望のデザインを実現することができるとともに、製造コストを抑えつつ品質と生産性を兼ね備えたソファ200の座構造210を提供することができる。ここで、座構造210とは、ソファ200の座本体41と、座本体41よりも下側にある構造とを意味する。すなわち、ソファの座本体41と、4本の脚13と、4つの接地部14と、を備える構造を意味する。 In this way, a large outer shell 44 can be constructed by using not only the pair of first outer shells 16A and 16A but also the pair of intermediate members 16B arranged between them. Therefore, the sofa 200 can be processed into a sofa 200 having a long length in the width direction. Since the intermediate material 16B is also formed from a resin molded product in the same manner as the first outer shell 16A, it can be easily manufactured in a short time without requiring skill. As described above, it is possible to realize a desired design regardless of the size of the sofa, and to provide the seat structure 210 of the sofa 200 which has both quality and productivity while suppressing the manufacturing cost. Here, the seat structure 210 means the seat body 41 of the sofa 200 and the structure below the seat body 41. That is, it means a structure including a sofa seat body 41, four legs 13, and four grounding portions 14.
 なお、中間材16Bが複数の樹脂成型品から構成されていてもよい。 Note that the intermediate material 16B may be composed of a plurality of resin molded products.
 以上、本発明の各実施形態を説明したが、各実施形態における各構成およびそれらの組み合わせ等は一例であり、本発明の範囲内で、構成の付加、省略、置換およびその他の変更が可能である。また、本発明は上記実施形態によって限定されることはない。 Although each embodiment of the present invention has been described above, each configuration and a combination thereof in each embodiment are examples, and the configuration can be added, omitted, replaced, and other changes within the scope of the present invention. is there. Further, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
 例えば、上述した実施形態では、外郭16が2つのC字状の第1外郭16A,16Aにより構成されているが、これに限られず、例えば4つのL字状の外郭(以下、L字状外郭と呼ぶ)により構成されていてもよい。例えば、ソファ100の各コーナーにそれぞれL字状外郭を配置してもよい。これら4つのL字状外郭は、周方向で連続して配置されているとともに互いに隙間なく配置されていても良い。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the outer shell 16 is composed of two C-shaped first outer shells 16A and 16A, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, four L-shaped outer shells (hereinafter, L-shaped outer shells). It may be configured by). For example, an L-shaped outer shell may be arranged at each corner of the sofa 100. These four L-shaped outer shells may be arranged continuously in the circumferential direction and may be arranged without gaps with each other.
 このように、上面視で矩形状を呈するソファの四隅に配置したL字状外郭によって、ソファのY方向の前方、後方およびX方向の両側のそれぞれにおいてデザインを加えることができるようになり、デザインの幅を広げることができる。 In this way, the L-shaped outer shells arranged at the four corners of the sofa, which has a rectangular shape when viewed from above, make it possible to add designs to the front, rear, and both sides of the sofa in the Y direction. Can be widened.
 また、隣り合うL字状外郭どうしの間に中間材を配置する場合は、各コーナーに配置されたL字状外郭どうしを中間材によってそれぞれ繋ぐ構成とし、隣り合うL字状外郭および中間材どうしは互いに隙間なく配置されていても良い。これにより、大型ソファのデザインの幅も広げることができる。 Further, when the intermediate material is arranged between the adjacent L-shaped outer shells, the L-shaped outer shells arranged at each corner are connected by the intermediate material, and the adjacent L-shaped outer shells and the intermediate materials are connected to each other. May be arranged without a gap between them. As a result, the range of designs for large sofas can be expanded.
 上述した各実施形態のソファ100,200では、それぞれ4本の脚13を備えた構成となっていたが、脚13のないソファにも応用することができる。この場合、座本体の四隅の下端側に接地部14を設けることが好ましい。 The sofas 100 and 200 of each of the above-described embodiments were configured to have four legs 13 respectively, but they can also be applied to sofas without legs 13. In this case, it is preferable to provide the ground contact portion 14 on the lower end side of the four corners of the seat body.
 上述した各実施形態では、二人掛け用、三人掛け用のソファについて述べたが、これに限られず、一人掛け用、四人掛け以上のソファとしてもよい。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the sofa for two-seater and three-seater has been described, but the sofa is not limited to this, and a sofa for one-seater and four-seater or more may be used.
 本発明によれば、製造コストを抑え、高いデザイン性と生産性を兼ね備えたソファの座構造を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sofa seat structure that suppresses manufacturing costs and has both high design and productivity.
 11,41…座本体、14…接地部、15,43…支持部材、16,44…外郭、16A…第1外郭、16B…中間材(第2外郭)、17…下側表皮(表皮)、27…上側表皮(表皮)、42…本体、100,200…ソファ、111,141…下部構造体、112,142…上部構造体、T1,T2,T3…高さ 11,41 ... Seat body, 14 ... Grounding part, 15,43 ... Support member, 16,44 ... Outer shell, 16A ... First outer shell, 16B ... Intermediate material (second outer shell), 17 ... Lower epidermis (skin), 27 ... upper epidermis (epidermis), 42 ... main body, 100, 200 ... sofa, 111, 141 ... lower structure, 112, 142 ... upper structure, T1, T2, T3 ... height

Claims (8)

  1.  座本体と、前記座本体の下端に設けられ前記座本体を支持する接地部と、を備え、
     前記座本体は、前記座本体の下部を構成し前記接地部に支持された下部構造体と、前記下部構造体の上に積層され前記座本体の上部を構成する上部構造体とを有し、
     前記下部構造体は、前記上部構造体を支持する支持部材と、前記支持部材を覆う外郭とを有し、前記外郭が樹脂によって形成されている、ソファの座構造。
    A seat body and a grounding portion provided at the lower end of the seat body and supporting the seat body are provided.
    The seat body has a lower structure that constitutes the lower part of the seat body and is supported by the ground contact portion, and an upper structure that is laminated on the lower structure and constitutes the upper part of the seat body.
    The lower structure has a support member that supports the upper structure and an outer shell that covers the support member, and the outer shell is formed of a resin.
  2.  前記外郭は、
     幅方向および奥行方向のそれぞれについて、両外側よりも中央の方が高さ寸法が小さい、
     請求項1に記載のソファの座構造。
    The outer shell
    In each of the width direction and the depth direction, the height dimension is smaller in the center than on both outer sides.
    The seat structure of the sofa according to claim 1.
  3.  前記支持部材および前記外郭を覆う表皮を有し、
     前記表皮が前記支持部材に対して固定されている、
     請求項1に記載のソファの座構造。
    It has an epidermis that covers the support member and the outer shell.
    The skin is fixed to the support member,
    The seat structure of the sofa according to claim 1.
  4.  前記外郭は、前記座本体の幅方向両側に配置される一対の第1外郭と、
     前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしの間に隙間なく配置され、前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしを繋ぐ一対の第2外郭と、を有する、
     請求項1に記載のソファの座構造。
    The outer shell includes a pair of first outer shells arranged on both sides in the width direction of the seat body.
    It has a pair of second outer shells that are arranged without a gap between the pair of the first outer shells and that connect the pair of the first outer shells.
    The seat structure of the sofa according to claim 1.
  5.  前記支持部材および前記外郭を覆う表皮を有し、
     前記表皮が前記支持部材に対して固定されている、
     請求項2に記載のソファの座構造。
    It has an epidermis that covers the support member and the outer shell.
    The skin is fixed to the support member,
    The seat structure of the sofa according to claim 2.
  6.  前記外郭は、前記座本体の幅方向両側に配置される一対の第1外郭と、
     前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしの間に隙間なく配置され、前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしを繋ぐ一対の第2外郭と、を有する、
    請求項2に記載のソファの座構造。
    The outer shell includes a pair of first outer shells arranged on both sides in the width direction of the seat body.
    It has a pair of second outer shells that are arranged without a gap between the pair of the first outer shells and that connect the pair of the first outer shells.
    The seat structure of the sofa according to claim 2.
  7.  前記外郭は、前記座本体の幅方向両側に配置される一対の第1外郭と、
     前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしの間に隙間なく配置され、前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしを繋ぐ一対の第2外郭と、を有する、
     請求項3に記載のソファの座構造。
    The outer shell includes a pair of first outer shells arranged on both sides in the width direction of the seat body.
    It has a pair of second outer shells that are arranged without a gap between the pair of the first outer shells and that connect the pair of the first outer shells.
    The seat structure of the sofa according to claim 3.
  8.  前記外郭は、前記座本体の幅方向両側に配置される一対の第1外郭と、
     前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしの間に隙間なく配置され、前記一対の前記第1外郭どうしを繋ぐ一対の第2外郭と、を有する、
     請求項5に記載のソファの座構造。
    The outer shell includes a pair of first outer shells arranged on both sides in the width direction of the seat body.
    It has a pair of second outer shells that are arranged without a gap between the pair of the first outer shells and that connect the pair of the first outer shells.
    The seat structure of the sofa according to claim 5.
PCT/JP2020/019086 2019-05-21 2020-05-13 Sofa seat structure WO2020235414A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0595345U (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-12-27 アラコ株式会社 Vehicle seat cushion structure
JPH1057186A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-03-03 Itoki Crebio Corp Structure for back rest and seat of chair
JP1380872S (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-02-22
JP1544117S (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-02-22
JP2018038541A (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-03-15 株式会社岡村製作所 Bench

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0595345U (en) * 1992-06-01 1993-12-27 アラコ株式会社 Vehicle seat cushion structure
JPH1057186A (en) * 1996-08-26 1998-03-03 Itoki Crebio Corp Structure for back rest and seat of chair
JP1380872S (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-02-22
JP1544117S (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-02-22
JP2018038541A (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-03-15 株式会社岡村製作所 Bench

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