WO2020230691A1 - Composition containing ceramide and isobutyl oleate - Google Patents

Composition containing ceramide and isobutyl oleate Download PDF

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WO2020230691A1
WO2020230691A1 PCT/JP2020/018536 JP2020018536W WO2020230691A1 WO 2020230691 A1 WO2020230691 A1 WO 2020230691A1 JP 2020018536 W JP2020018536 W JP 2020018536W WO 2020230691 A1 WO2020230691 A1 WO 2020230691A1
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Prior art keywords
ceramide
ceramides
oleate
mass
skin
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PCT/JP2020/018536
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
沙王里 乾
誠之 飯野
修 坂田
宏樹 大成
和裕 小田
湧太郎 清水
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株式会社アルビオン
株式会社コーセー
日油株式会社
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Priority to JP2021519393A priority Critical patent/JP7324278B2/en
Publication of WO2020230691A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020230691A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/37Esters of carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/42Amides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12Preparations containing hair conditioners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ceramide-containing composition containing isobutyl oleate, which can be used in cosmetics and external preparations for skin.
  • the present invention also relates to a method for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin using isobutyl oleate.
  • Ceramide is known as a major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin. Ceramides are a general term for ceramides derived from the skin and substances containing pseudo substances or derivatives of ceramides. It is known that ceramides can play a role as a barrier function that does not evaporate water in the skin by binding to the cornified envelope, which is a protein lining the cell membrane. It is also known that ceramides also have a function of imparting elasticity and elasticity to hair. Deterioration of the barrier function of the skin causes various skin problems such as reducing the water content of the skin to cause fine wrinkles, which can be said to be the initial symptom of skin aging, and reducing the resistance to external factors such as allergens. cause. Therefore, focusing on the useful functions of ceramides, cosmetics and external preparations containing ceramides have been studied.
  • ceramides In order to fully exert the functions of ceramides, it is required to promptly infiltrate an effective amount of ceramides into the living body.
  • ceramides since ceramides have high crystallinity, it may be difficult to stably mix them in cosmetics and external preparations. In particular, it is not easy to stably blend ceramides in emulsified cosmetics. Therefore, so far, a technique has been developed in which ceramides are stably blended and the functionality of the ceramides is enhanced by combining them with various components or devising a manufacturing method.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an oil-in-water emulsified composition in which ceramides, dextrin fatty acid esters, phospholipids, nonionic surfactants, and higher alcohols or esters are combined. This document discloses a technique for stably blending ceramides. However, it is desired to develop a technique for more effectively penetrating ceramides into the skin and hair.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a ceramide-containing composition containing isobutyl oleate, which can allow ceramides to permeate into a living body such as skin and hair.
  • the present invention includes, but is not limited to, embodiments listed below.
  • [Item 1] A composition containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate (hereinafter referred to as "the present composition").
  • [Item 2] The composition according to Item 1, which is used for cosmetics.
  • [Item 3] The composition according to Item 2, which is a skin cosmetic or a hair cosmetic.
  • [Item 4] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the ceramides are human ceramides.
  • [Item 4-1] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the ceramides are human ceramides or natural ceramides.
  • Ceramides include ceramide NP, ceramide NG, ceramide NS, ceramide EOP, ceramide AS, ceramide AP, ceramide EOS, ceramide NDS, ceramide NH, ceramide ADS, ceramide AH, ceramide EOH, ceramide 2, and ceramide 3.
  • Item 2. The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which is one or more selected from.
  • the content of ceramides is 0.0001 to 50% by mass and the content of isobutyl oleate is 0.001 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass ratio of the composition.
  • ceramide-containing composition for example, a cosmetic composition
  • isobutyl oleate which can effectively permeate ceramides into a living body such as skin and hair.
  • 3F shows the results for triethylhexanoin. It is an image of fluorescence observation 3 hours after application.
  • 4A shows the results for isobutyl oleate
  • FIG. 4B shows the results for methyl oleate
  • FIG. 4C shows the results for ethyl oleate
  • FIG. 4D shows the results for propyl oleate
  • FIG. 4E shows the results for butyl oleate
  • FIG. 4F shows the results for triethylhexanoin.
  • composition according to the present invention contains ceramides and isobutyl oleate as essential components.
  • Ceramides are a type of sphingolipid and include a group of compounds in which sphingosine and fatty acids are amide-bonded.
  • ceramides have one or more long-chain linear and / or branched alkyl or alkenyl groups in the molecule, and at least two or more hydroxyl groups and one or more amide groups (and / or amino groups). It may be a nonionic amphipathic substance having.
  • the ceramides may be a substance (a kind of so-called ceramide derivative) in which a phosphatidylcholine residue or a sugar residue is bound to the hydroxyl group of the nonionic amphipathic substance.
  • the ceramides used in the present composition may be commercially available, or may be produced by using a generally known synthetic method.
  • Ceramides include ceramides and their derivatives.
  • ceramides include ceramides derived from natural products (for example, ceramides derived from animals (human ceramides, natural ceramides derived from non-human animals (for example, horses)), and ceramides derived from plants), and synthetic methods. Ceramides produced (eg, synthetic ceramides, pseudoceramides (synthetic pseudoceramides), and derivatives thereof) and the like are included, but are not limited thereto.
  • ceramides include human ceramides and natural ceramides.
  • the ceramides may be natural extracts or synthetics.
  • ceramides can be appropriately used in the present composition as long as they are in the usual form of use in the cosmetic composition.
  • ceramides are not particularly limited as long as they are ceramides usually used for cosmetics or external preparations for skin, and examples thereof include sphingosine, phytosphingosine and their long chain fatty acid amides.
  • Specific examples of ceramides include ceramide 1, ceramide 2, ceramide 3, ceramide 3B, ceramide 4, ceramide 5, ceramide 6, ceramide 6I, and ceramide 6II. These are classified as natural ceramides.
  • the number after the ceramide represents the type of ceramide.
  • examples of ceramides include ceramide NP, ceramide NG, and ceramide NS.
  • the alphabetical notation after ceramide represents the combination of fatty acids and sphingoids.
  • ceramides include sphingosine and phospholipid derivatives of phytosphingosine, that is, sphingolipids.
  • sphingolipids include sphingomyelin and phytosphingomyelin.
  • ceramides include glucosylceramide and cerebroside, which are glycosides of the above-mentioned ceramides.
  • ceramides include glycosphingolipids such as gangliosides and glycosphingolipids.
  • the ceramides may be in the form of a mixture of arbitrary mixing ratios of isomers that each ceramide can take, or may be in the form of a specific isomer. These ceramides can be used as one of the above-mentioned specific examples or as a combination of two or more kinds of arbitrary mixing ratios.
  • human ceramides are preferable.
  • the ceramides are not limited to this, but when such ceramides are used, it becomes easy to obtain an increase in the effect inherent in the ceramide (for example, a moisturizing effect).
  • the human ceramide referred to here refers to a component constituting an intercellular lipid in the stratum corneum.
  • Human-type ceramides include, for example, ceramide NP, ceramide NG, ceramide NS, ceramide EOP, ceramide AS, ceramide AP, ceramide EOS, ceramide NDS, ceramide NH, ceramide ADS, ceramide AH, ceramide EOH, ceramide 2, and ceramide 3.
  • ceramides have a plurality of notation methods such as notation by classification by function and origin (for example, ceramide 2) and notation by classification by structure (for example, ceramide NS).
  • the ceramides used in the present composition are not limited by the notation, although there may be overlapping components by a plurality of notation methods for the part.
  • Ceramides can fulfill a barrier function that does not evaporate water from the skin and a function that gives hair firmness and elasticity. Therefore, ceramides can exert a moisturizing effect when used in preparations and applied to skin and hair. In addition, ceramides can exert an atopic improving effect (also referred to as an atopic dermatitis improving effect) in the present composition. In addition, when ceramides permeate into the living body from the outside, they may promote the synthesis of ceramide in the living body. Therefore, ceramides can exert a ceramide production promoting effect. As described above, the ceramides have various functions, but the functions of the ceramides in the present composition are not limited to one or more of the above-mentioned functions, and the functions other than these above-mentioned functions are not limited. May have.
  • Isobutyl oleate is a type of oil agent. Specifically, it is an ester-based oil agent. Isobutyl oleate is an ester of oleic acid and isobutyl alcohol.
  • the isobutyl oleate used in the present composition may be commercially available, or may be produced by a generally known synthetic method, for example, a dehydration reaction between oleic acid and isobutyl alcohol.
  • Isobutyl oleate is also referred to as isobutyl oleate, or 2-methylpropyl (Z) -9-octadecenate.
  • ceramides can easily penetrate into the living body such as skin and hair. That is, the presence of isobutyl oleate makes it easier for ceramide to penetrate the living body than in the absence of isobutyl oleate.
  • the composition may be a composition for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin. Therefore, a large amount of ceramides can penetrate into the living body. In addition, ceramides can rapidly penetrate into the living body.
  • the ceramides can be easily stabilized. That is, since ceramides have high crystallinity, when they are used in preparations such as cosmetics, they tend to precipitate as solids due to crystallization or the like at a normal temperature, that is, at room temperature or at a temperature at which the preparation is stored. Isobutyl suppresses solidification and precipitation. It is presumed that these effects are due to the high miscibility of isobutyl oleate with ceramide.
  • This composition containing ceramides was developed as a result of finding that isobutyl oleate has a better penetration effect of ceramides into the living body than other esters. More specifically, although ethyl oleate and methyl oleate exist as raw materials for cosmetics and the like, the difference in function due to the difference in the structure of their oleic acid derivatives has not been clarified. In the present application, focusing on this point, an undeveloped oleic acid derivative was prepared and its function was evaluated, and the best activity was found in isobutyl oleate, which was developed. As described below, isobutyl oleate increases the affinity of ceramides with intercellular lipids, making them easier to penetrate the skin or hair and stay on the skin surface and in the skin, or in the hair surface and hair. It is considered to be.
  • the above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition preferably has a ceramide content of 0.001 to 20 parts by mass when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass.
  • the ceramides and isobutyl oleate have this content ratio, the ceramides are stably blended, and the permeability of the ceramides into the living body is further enhanced.
  • the content of ceramides when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass is more preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by mass, 0.01. It is more preferably to 5 parts by mass.
  • the content of ceramides when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass may be 0.05 parts by mass or more, or 0.1 parts by mass or more. Further, the content of ceramides when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass may be 4 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or less, or 2 parts by mass or less. There may be.
  • the above composition containing ceramides may further contain water as appropriate.
  • water as appropriate.
  • the inclusion of water makes the composition more accessible as a formulation.
  • various compounding components required for the present composition can be easily blended.
  • the content of water can improve the usability of the composition.
  • the ceramides are stabilized and the permeability of the ceramides into the living body is enhanced.
  • the present composition may be a non-aqueous preparation.
  • purified water, distilled water, tap water, groundwater, hot spring water, deep ocean water and the like can be used, but the water is not particularly limited.
  • composition containing ceramides may further contain a surfactant as appropriate.
  • a surfactant makes the composition easier to use as a formulation.
  • various compounding components required for the present composition can be easily compounded.
  • an oil agent or an oil-soluble material can be easily blended.
  • the presence of the surfactant stabilizes the formulation.
  • Specific examples of the surfactant are not particularly limited, and ordinary surfactants used for cosmetics or external preparations for skin can be used. Specific examples of the surfactant will be described later.
  • the present composition containing the above ceramides is preferably in the form of an emulsion.
  • the present composition in the form of an emulsion, it becomes easier to use as a preparation.
  • the ceramides are stabilized and the permeability of the ceramides into the living body is enhanced.
  • the composition may be a non-emulsifying form of the preparation.
  • the emulsification system may be in various emulsification forms such as O / W type (oil-in-water type), W / O type (water-in-oil type), and W / O / W type.
  • an O / W type emulsified form is preferable.
  • this composition containing the above ceramides is a form as a material for blending in a final product.
  • This material can be used as a raw material, semi-finished product or in-process product.
  • This material may consist only of ceramides and isobutyl oleate, or may contain other components.
  • a material containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate can be obtained by mixing ceramides, isobutyl oleate, and if necessary, other components, heating and dissolving the mixture, and then cooling the mixture. .. Heating can be performed within a temperature range in which ceramides and other components are stable. If it can be melted without heating, it may not be heated.
  • This material may be solid or liquid. In the absence of other ingredients, this material can usually be solid. The solid material is crystalline, but strictly speaking it does not have to be crystalline.
  • composition containing ceramides is a material to be blended in a final product
  • water and a surfactant are exemplified as other components, but other components may be described later.
  • This material may be in the form of an emulsion.
  • the ceramide-containing present composition preferably has a ceramide content of 0.0001 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass ratio of the composition.
  • the content of the ceramides is within this range, the ceramides are easily stabilized in the preparation, and the above-mentioned effects (for example, moisturizing effect) of the ceramides are easily obtained.
  • the composition can be easily used in final products such as cosmetics and external preparations for skin. That is, the content of ceramides in the present composition is preferably 0.0005 to 50% by mass when the total mass of the composition is 100% by mass.
  • the content of ceramides is more preferably 0.0007 to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass.
  • the content of ceramides may be 0.01% by mass or more, 0.05% by mass or more, or 0.1% by mass or more. Further, the content of ceramides may be 5% by mass or less, 2% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or less.
  • the ceramide-containing present composition preferably has an isobutyl oleate content of 0.001 to 90% by mass.
  • the content of isobutyl oleate is more preferably 0.002 to 50% by mass, and even more preferably 0.003 to 30% by mass.
  • the content of isobutyl oleate may be 0.01% by mass or more, 0.1% by mass or more, 0.5% by mass or more, or 1 It may be mass% or more.
  • the content of isobutyl oleate may be 20% by mass or less, 10% by mass or less, or 5% by mass or less.
  • the above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition is preferably a cosmetic.
  • a cosmetic that is formulationally stable and has high moisturizing properties can be obtained.
  • This composition containing the above ceramides is particularly preferably a skin cosmetic or a hair cosmetic as a cosmetic.
  • skin cosmetics the permeability of ceramides to the skin can be increased, and a cosmetic having a high moisturizing effect can be obtained.
  • hair cosmetics the permeability of ceramides to the hair can be increased, and a cosmetic that imparts firmness and elasticity to the hair can be obtained.
  • the skin cosmetics are not particularly limited, and can be used as cosmetics for various purposes.
  • lotions, milky lotions, creams, beauty liquids, lotions, gel creams, massage cosmetics, pack cosmetics, hand creams, eye creams, body lotions, body creams, makeup cosmetics, makeup base cosmetics, etc. Is illustrated.
  • the method of using the skin cosmetic include a method of using it with hands, fingers and cotton, a method of impregnating it with a non-woven fabric, and a method of spraying it with a spray or mist.
  • the cosmetic for hair is not particularly limited, and can be used as a cosmetic for various purposes.
  • cosmetics such as hair creams, hair lotions, hair waxes, hair sprays, hair rinses, hair masks, and hair treatments are exemplified.
  • the method of using the hair cosmetic include a method of using it with hands and fingers, and a method of spraying it with a spray or mist.
  • the above composition containing ceramides is an external preparation for skin.
  • the external preparation for skin is not particularly limited, and can be used as an external preparation for skin for various purposes.
  • an external liquid agent, an external gel agent, a cream agent, an ointment agent, a liniment agent, a lotion agent, a hap agent, a plaster agent, a spray agent, an aerosol agent and the like can be mentioned.
  • the external preparation for skin may be a pharmaceutical product or a quasi-drug. Examples of the method of using the external preparation for skin include a method of using it with hands, fingers and cotton, a method of impregnating it with a non-woven fabric, and a method of spraying it with a spray or mist.
  • any surfactant generally used in cosmetics or external preparations for skin can be used.
  • nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants can be mentioned. These surfactants make the formulation more stable and make it easier for the ceramides to exert their functions.
  • the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 to 60% by mass when the total mass of the composition is 100% by mass.
  • the content of the surfactant is more preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, and the content of the surfactant is further preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass.
  • the surfactant is composed of fatty acids such as stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, bechenic acid, isostearic acid and oleic acid and alkaline substances such as sodium, potassium and triethanolamine as anionic surfactants.
  • fatty acids such as stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, bechenic acid, isostearic acid and oleic acid and alkaline substances such as sodium, potassium and triethanolamine as anionic surfactants.
  • examples thereof include fatty acid soaps formed, acylglutamates, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyalkylene-added alkyl phosphates and the like.
  • examples of the cationic surfactant include alkylamine salts, polyamine and alkanolamine fatty acid derivatives, and alkyl quaternary ammonium salts.
  • amphoteric surfactant examples include N-alkylN, N-dimethylaminoacetic acid, lecithin, and phospholipids.
  • nonionic surfactants polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane, polyoxyalkyl and alkyl co-modified organopolysiloxane, glycerin-modified organopolysiloxane, polyglycerin-modified organopolysiloxane, glycerin fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol addition , Polyglycerin fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, propylene glycol fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, sorbitan fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, sorbitol fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, polyalkylene glycol fatty acid ester , Citrus fatty acid este
  • the above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition may contain various components that can be blended as cosmetics or external preparations for skin.
  • Such components include, for example, water-soluble components, oil-soluble components, oils, water-soluble polymers, moisturizers, thickeners, powders, pigments, UV absorbers, film-forming agents, pH adjusters, and anti-fading agents.
  • examples include agents, antioxidants, defoamers, beauty ingredients, preservatives, fragrances and the like.
  • composition containing ceramides may or may not contain an oil agent other than isobutyl oleate. It is a preferred embodiment to contain an oil agent other than isobutyl oleate. By containing the oil agent, the usability of the preparation is likely to be improved as compared with the case where isobutyl oleate alone is used as the oil agent.
  • the oil agent does not matter the origin of animal oil, vegetable oil, synthetic oil, etc., or the properties of solid oil, semi-solid oil, liquid oil, volatile oil, etc.
  • the oil agent include hydrocarbons, oils and fats, waxes, hydrogenated oils, ester oils, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, fluorooils, lanolin derivatives, oily gelling agents and the like. Be done.
  • Specific examples of the hydrocarbons include liquid paraffin, squalane, petrolatum, polyisobutylene, and polybutene.
  • natural fats and oils include wax, olive oil, castor oil, mink oil, macadamia nut oil and the like.
  • waxes include beeswax and gay wax.
  • ester oils include loginate pentaerythrite ester, cholesterol fatty acid ester, phytosterol fatty acid ester, and dipentaerythrit fatty acid ester.
  • fatty acids include stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, and oleic acid.
  • Higher alcohols include stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, 2-decyltetradecanol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, setostearyl alcohol, cetanol, octyldodecanol, etc.
  • silicone oils dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, trimethylsiloxysilicate, highly polymerizable methylphenylpolysiloxane, methacryl-modified organopolysiloxane, stearyl-modified organopolysiloxane , Oleyl-modified organopolysiloxane, behenyl-modified organopolysiloxane, high-polymerization degree dimethylpolysiloxane, alkoxy-modified organopolysiloxane, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane, and the like.
  • triethylhexanoin may be used as an oil agent.
  • the oil agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • ester oils include fatty acid esters.
  • Specific examples of the fatty acid ester include those described above, isopropyl myristate, isononyl isononanoate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, neopentylene glycol di2-ethylhexanoate, and the like.
  • an oleic acid ester other than isobutyl oleate may be used.
  • methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, isopropyl oleate, butyl oleate can be mentioned.
  • isobutyl oleate is superior in stabilizing ceramides and has higher permeability of ceramides to living organisms than these oleic acid esters. Therefore, oleic acid esters can be used as a supplement.
  • isobutyl oleate may be blended in a larger mass than the total mass of the other oleate esters.
  • the total mass of the oily component that is, the oil agent and the component soluble in the oil agent is preferably 1 to 80% by mass when the total mass in the ceramide-containing composition is 100% by mass. This is one aspect.
  • the content of the oily component is in this range, the preparation can be stabilized and a favorable feeling of use can be obtained.
  • the content of the oily component may be in the range of 2 to 60% by mass or 5 to 50%.
  • the above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition may also contain lower alcohols.
  • examples of such alcohols include methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol.
  • the use of alcohol makes the formulation easier to use. For example, the solubility of the various components is increased.
  • the above composition containing ceramides can also contain a polyhydric alcohol.
  • the polyhydric alcohol include butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, and polyethylene glycol.
  • the use of polyhydric alcohols makes the formulation easier to use. For example, the stability of the formulation is increased.
  • the composition can also contain esters of these polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids.
  • the above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition can be produced by mixing the above-mentioned components.
  • ceramides and isobutyl oleate may be mixed in advance to prepare a material containing them, and this material and other components may be mixed to produce the present composition.
  • the ceramides and isobutyl oleate may not be mixed in advance.
  • the material can be appropriately mixed under heating conditions and then cooled to obtain an emulsified composition.
  • a method of mixing a preheated and mixed aqueous component and a preheated and mixed oily component can be used.
  • the method for producing the present composition is not limited to this.
  • the present specification also discloses a method for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin using isobutyl oleate.
  • isobutyl oleate facilitates the penetration of ceramides into the skin.
  • the application method and application means are not particularly limited, but are preferably as described above.
  • composition according to the present invention will be described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the Examples.
  • Test Example 1 DSC measurement of ceramide mixture By measuring DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), the affinity (may be said to be compatible or miscible) of the composition containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate was examined. ..
  • Ceramides and isobutyl oleate were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 3, heated and dissolved, and then cooled to obtain a solid ceramide mixture.
  • ceramide 2 manufactured by Takasago International Corporation
  • the obtained solid was used as a measurement sample, and DSC measurement was performed.
  • the ceramide mixture can be used as a ceramide-containing composition (material).
  • the DSC was measured by using a DSC7000 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation) equipped with an electric cooling unit as a measuring device and performing a heating scan at a speed of 5 ° C./min. For the measurement, about 4 mg of the measurement sample was placed on an aluminum pan and sealed. The reference was air. By DSC measurement, the melting point was detected as an endothermic peak.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of DSC measurement. From this graph, it can be seen that the endothermic peak of the ceramide mixture is lower than that of the ceramide alone. Specifically, the peak top of the ceramide mixture is about 92 ° C., and the peak top of the ceramide alone is about 107 ° C. That is, it can be said that the ceramide mixture has a lower melting point than the ceramide alone. The decrease in melting point indicates that isobutyl oleate is miscible with ceramide. Therefore, it is suggested that isobutyl oleate makes it difficult for ceramide to crystallize and stabilizes the preparation.
  • Test Example 2 Affinity of ceramide mixture with intercellular lipid
  • IL intercellular lipid
  • S. Yoshida, et al, Chem. Pharm. Bull. , Vol. 65 pseudo-intercellular lipids were prepared based on the description in the literature of pages 134-142 (2017).
  • This pseudo-intercellular lipid was prepared from ceramide 5 (manufactured by Takasago International Corporation), cholesterol (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Inc.), and palmitic acid.
  • Pseudo-intercellular lipids are similar to the intercellular lipid components of the stratum corneum of the skin, and by using the pseudo-intercellular lipids, the behavior of the original intercellular lipids can be understood.
  • each sample of ceramide 5, cholesterol, and palmitic acid was weighed in 1 mmol and mixed, and the mixture was completely dissolved in a solvent of chloroform / methanol (volume ratio 2: 1).
  • the solution of the mixture was placed in a flask, the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator, and then an acetate buffer (pH 5.0, concentration 0.1 M) was added so that the sample concentration became 10 mmol / L. ..
  • This sample solution was incubated in a water bath at 65 ° C. and sonicated with an ultrasonic processor (manufactured by MICROTEC) for 5 minutes. As a result, a pseudo-intercellular lipid-containing solution was obtained.
  • the simulated intercellular lipid-containing solution was stored at room temperature.
  • the simulated intercellular lipid-containing solution was filtered before the test, and the water content of the filtered product was evaporated by natural drying to obtain a simulated intercellular lipid for the test.
  • the ceramide mixture was a mixture obtained by mixing ceramide 2 and each oleic acid ester in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
  • oleic acid ester isobutyl oleate, methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, butyl oleate, or isopropyl oleate was used.
  • the measurement sample thus obtained was subjected to DSC measurement under the same conditions as in Test Example 1 (however, the sample amount was 8 mg).
  • FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of DSC measurement
  • Table 1 is a table showing the peak temperature based on the results of DSC measurement. From the graph, it was confirmed that the endothermic peak was between 75 and 90 ° C. for the mixture of the ceramide mixture containing each oleic acid ester and the intercellular lipid. In addition, from the graph, it was confirmed that there is an endothermic peak between 40 and 65 ° C. for the intercellular lipid alone and the mixture of the ceramide mixture and the intercellular lipid. Table 1 shows the specific temperature of the peak top for the two endothermic peaks.
  • the peak at 75 to 90 ° C. is a peak derived from ceramide in the ceramide mixture, and the peak of ceramide is caused by each oleic acid ester as in the result of the ceramide alone and the ceramide mixture in Test Example 1. Since the temperature is shifted to a lower temperature and the peak shift width is larger than that in Test Example 1, it can be seen that each oleic acid ester has an action of mixing ceramide with the intercellular lipid. In particular, the ceramide mixture containing isobutyl oleate has a greater degree of melting point drop than the ceramide mixture of other oleate esters. Therefore, it was confirmed that isobutyl oleate is excellent in a high mixing action of inducing ceramide in the ceramide mixture into the intercellular lipid.
  • the peak at 40 to 65 ° C. is a peak derived from intercellular lipids
  • a ceramide mixture containing an oleic acid ester when used, the peak derived from intercellular lipids is intercellular. It can be seen that the temperature shifts to a lower temperature than when the lipid alone is used.
  • the degree of melting point drop is larger than that of other ceramide mixtures of oleate esters. Therefore, it was confirmed that isobutyl oleate was highly miscible with the intercellular lipid component. It can be said that isobutyl oleate is particularly highly miscible with a component having a peak at 40 to 65 ° C. among the intercellular lipid components, and this component can be a ceramide in the intercellular lipid.
  • isobutyl oleate is highly miscible with ceramide in the ceramide mixture and is highly miscible with the intercellular lipid component, stabilizes the preparation containing ceramide, and easily penetrates the ceramide into the living body. It is suggested to do.
  • Test Example 3 Skin Permeability Test A skin permeability test using fluorescent ceramide was carried out, and the effect of isobutyl oleate on improving the permeability of ceramide to the skin was confirmed.
  • the excised skin extracted from humans was used as a skin sample.
  • This skin sample was cut into a size of 15 mm in length ⁇ 15 mm in width with a surgical knife to prepare a skin piece, and a circle with a diameter of 11 mm was drawn on the skin piece, and this circle was used as the application area of the sample sample.
  • Sample The sample was prepared according to the following composition (the total amount of the composition is 100% by mass).
  • oleic acid ester isobutyl oleate, methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, or butyl oleate was used.
  • Methyl oleate is an oleate ester having the smallest molecular weight
  • propyl oleate has the same main chain length as an isobutyl group of a propyl group as a substituent
  • butyl oleate has a butyl group as a substituent. It has the same molecular weight as the isobutyl group.
  • Triethylhexanoin is a component widely used as an oil agent.
  • Sample The sample can be used as a ceramide-containing composition.
  • Sample Sample composition (ingredients) (% by mass) Ceramide 2 0.2 Oleic acid ester 15 Surfactant 1 Ethanol 2 1,3-butylene glycol 20 Remaining amount of purified water
  • Fluorescent ceramide is a product in which a fluorescent substituent is introduced into ceramide 2, and is called C6-NBD-ceramide. Fluorescent ceramide produces green fluorescence.
  • PEG-40 stearate was used as the surfactant.
  • the components were first mixed and heated to dissolve. The mixture was then stirred by sonication with a sonicator (manufactured by MICROTEC). An emulsion was obtained by cooling the mixture. This emulsion is a sample sample. When the particle size of the micellar particles of the emulsion was measured with an LS13320 laser Coulter counter manufactured by BECKMAN COOLTER, the particle size was about 700 nm in each case. Thus, a stable emulsion was obtained.
  • FIG. 3 shows the results 1.5 hours after application
  • FIG. 3A is isobutyl oleate
  • FIG. 3B is methyl oleate
  • FIG. 3C is ethyl oleate
  • FIG. 3D is propyl oleate
  • FIG. 3E is butyl oleate
  • 3F is the result for triethylhexanoin.
  • 4A shows the results 3 hours after application, FIG. 4A shows isobutyl oleate, FIG. 4B shows methyl oleate,
  • FIG. 4C shows ethyl oleate
  • FIG. 4D shows propyl oleate
  • FIG. 4E shows butyl oleate, and
  • FIG. 4F shows. Results for triethylhexanoin.
  • Table 2 shows the numerical data of the results of the fluorescence observation image.
  • Table 2 shows the percentage (%) of the area showing fluorescence with respect to the total area in the image. From Table 2, it can be understood that the degree of permeability of isobutyl oleate is large.
  • formulation example The following formulations that can be used as cosmetics were manufactured.
  • the "remaining amount" in the compounding amount (mass%) means that the total amount of the formulations is 100% by mass.
  • the eye cream of Formulation Example 2 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
  • Hydrogenated castor oil 0.2 17. Hydrogenated polyisobutene 0.5 18. Cetyl ethylcaproate 1.5 19. Triethylhexanoin 2.0 20. Isobutyl oleate 0.3 21. Olive fatty acid ethyl 0.2 22. Dimethicone (10 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C) 3.5 23. Dimethicone (1 million mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C) 0.5 24. Dimethiconol (1 million mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C) 0.5 25. Amodimethicone 0.8 26. Glycerin 1.5 27.
  • Propylene glycol 3.5 28.1,3-butylene glycol 0.5 29.1,3-Propanediol 1.0 30. Tripropylene glycol 0.5 31. Citric acid 0.01 32. Na citrate 0.01 33. Glycine 0.1 34. Lysine dilauroyl glutamate Na 0.1 35. Phosphoryl choline glycol polyacrylate 0.1 36. Fragrance 0.3 37. Remaining amount of purified water
  • LIPIDURE-PMB (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)
  • LIPIDURE-NR (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)
  • LIPIDURE-A (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)
  • LIPIDURE-C (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)
  • the hair mask of Formulation Example 5 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
  • Dimer dilinoleate di isostearyl / Phytosteryl 0.2 13. Ceramide NS 0.1 14. Pentaerythrityl tetraisosterate 1.0 15. Pentaerythrityl tetraethylcaproate 0.2 16. Hexa (hydroxystearic acid / stearic acid / Rosinic acid) Dipentaerythrityl 0.2 17. Cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid bisethoxydiglycol 0.2 18. (Icosanedioic acid / tetradecanedioic acid) Polyglyceryl-10 0.3 19. Isononyl isononanoate 0.5 20.
  • the lotion of Formulation Example 7 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
  • Formulation Example 8 Gel cream (ingredient) (mass%) 1. 1. (Acrylate / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) Cross polymer 0.05 2. Carbomer 0.3 3. 3. Remaining amount of purified water 4. AMP 0.1 5. BG 0.5 6. Ethanol 50.0 7. Ceramide NP 0.05 8. Isostearic acid 0.5 9. Fragrance 0.05 10. Isobutyl oleate 0.5 11. PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil isostearate 0.05
  • the gel cream of Formulation Example 8 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition containing a ceramide, into which isobutyl oleate is added, and which is capable of having the ceramide infiltrate into the living body. A composition according to the present invention contains a ceramide and isobutyl oleate. It is preferable that the ceramide content is 0.001-20 parts by mass if the isobutyl oleate content is taken as 1 part by mass. It is preferable that the present invention is in the form of an emulsion. The present invention is preferably used as a cosmetic preparation, and is more preferably used as a cosmetic preparation for skin or a cosmetic preparation for hair.

Description

セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルを含有する組成物Composition containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate
 本発明は、化粧料および皮膚外用剤などに使用可能な、オレイン酸イソブチルを配合したセラミド類含有組成物に関する。本発明はまた、オレイン酸イソブチルを用いた、セラミド類の皮膚への浸透を増大または促進させるための方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a ceramide-containing composition containing isobutyl oleate, which can be used in cosmetics and external preparations for skin. The present invention also relates to a method for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin using isobutyl oleate.
 セラミドは、皮膚の角層における細胞間脂質の主要な成分として知られている。セラミド類とは、皮膚由来のセラミドや、セラミドの擬似物質または誘導体を含む物質としての総称である。セラミド類は、細胞膜の裏打ちタンパク質であるコーニファイドエンベロープと結合することによって皮膚の水分を蒸散させないバリア機能としての役割を果たし得ることが知られる。また、セラミド類は、毛髪にハリやコシを付与する機能も有することが知られる。皮膚のバリア機能の低下は、皮膚の水分量を低下させて皮膚老化の初期症状とも言える小皺を発生させたり、アレルゲンなどの外的因子からの抵抗力を低下させたりするなど、様々な皮膚トラブルを引き起こす。そのため、セラミド類の前記有用な機能に着目し、セラミド類を配合した化粧料や外用剤の検討がなされている。 Ceramide is known as a major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin. Ceramides are a general term for ceramides derived from the skin and substances containing pseudo substances or derivatives of ceramides. It is known that ceramides can play a role as a barrier function that does not evaporate water in the skin by binding to the cornified envelope, which is a protein lining the cell membrane. It is also known that ceramides also have a function of imparting elasticity and elasticity to hair. Deterioration of the barrier function of the skin causes various skin problems such as reducing the water content of the skin to cause fine wrinkles, which can be said to be the initial symptom of skin aging, and reducing the resistance to external factors such as allergens. cause. Therefore, focusing on the useful functions of ceramides, cosmetics and external preparations containing ceramides have been studied.
 セラミド類の機能を十分に発揮させるためには、有効量のセラミド類を速やかに生体内に浸透させることが求められる。しかしながら、外部から皮膚や毛髪の表面を通してセラミド類を生体内に入れたり留めたりすることは容易ではなく、有効にセラミド類を生体に浸透させ得る組成物を得ることは容易ではない。さらに、セラミド類は結晶性が高いため化粧料や外用剤に安定して配合することが困難な場合がある。特に、乳化化粧料においてセラミド類を安定して配合させることは容易ではない。そこで、これまで、種々の成分と組み合わせたり、製造方法を工夫したりするなどして、セラミド類を安定的に配合し、セラミド類の機能性を高める技術が開発されている。 In order to fully exert the functions of ceramides, it is required to promptly infiltrate an effective amount of ceramides into the living body. However, it is not easy to put or retain ceramides in a living body from the outside through the surface of skin or hair, and it is not easy to obtain a composition capable of effectively permeating ceramides into the living body. Further, since ceramides have high crystallinity, it may be difficult to stably mix them in cosmetics and external preparations. In particular, it is not easy to stably blend ceramides in emulsified cosmetics. Therefore, so far, a technique has been developed in which ceramides are stably blended and the functionality of the ceramides is enhanced by combining them with various components or devising a manufacturing method.
 例えば、特許文献1には、セラミド類、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、リン脂質、非イオン性界面活性剤、および高級アルコールまたはエステルを組み合わせた水中油型乳化組成物が開示されている。この文献では、セラミド類を安定に配合させる技術が開示されている。しかしながら、セラミド類を皮膚や毛髪にさらに有効に浸透する技術が開発されることが望まれている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an oil-in-water emulsified composition in which ceramides, dextrin fatty acid esters, phospholipids, nonionic surfactants, and higher alcohols or esters are combined. This document discloses a technique for stably blending ceramides. However, it is desired to develop a technique for more effectively penetrating ceramides into the skin and hair.
特開2012-206971号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-206971
 本発明は、セラミド類を皮膚や毛髪といった生体内に浸透させることができる、オレイン酸イソブチルを配合したセラミド類含有組成物等を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a ceramide-containing composition containing isobutyl oleate, which can allow ceramides to permeate into a living body such as skin and hair.
 本発明は、下記に挙げられる実施態様を含むが、これらに限定されるものではない。
[項1] セラミド類およびオレイン酸イソブチルを含有する組成物(以下、「本組成物」と呼称する)。
[項2] 化粧料用である、項1に記載の組成物。
[項3] 皮膚用化粧料または毛髪用化粧料である、項2に記載の組成物。
[項4] セラミド類が、ヒト型セラミドである、項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項4-1] セラミド類が、ヒト型セラミドまたは天然セラミドである、項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項5] セラミド類が、セラミドNP、セラミドNG、セラミドNS、セラミドEOP、セラミドAS、セラミドAP、セラミドEOS、セラミドNDS、セラミドNH、セラミドADS、セラミドAH、セラミドEOH、セラミド2、およびセラミド3から選ばれる1種以上である、項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項6] セラミド類の含有量が、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有量を1質量部としたときに、0.001~20質量部である、項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項7] 更に水を含有する、項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項8] 更に界面活性剤を含有する、項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項9] 乳化物の形態である、項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項10] 組成物の総質量比に対する、セラミド類の含有率が、0.0001~50質量%であり、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有率が、0.001~90質量%である、項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項11] セラミド類の皮膚への浸透を増大または促進させるための、項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
[項12] セラミド類およびオレイン酸イソブチルを含有する、皮膚外用剤。
[項13] オレイン酸イソブチルを用いた、セラミド類の皮膚への浸透を増大または促進させるための方法。
The present invention includes, but is not limited to, embodiments listed below.
[Item 1] A composition containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate (hereinafter referred to as "the present composition").
[Item 2] The composition according to Item 1, which is used for cosmetics.
[Item 3] The composition according to Item 2, which is a skin cosmetic or a hair cosmetic.
[Item 4] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the ceramides are human ceramides.
[Item 4-1] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the ceramides are human ceramides or natural ceramides.
[Item 5] Ceramides include ceramide NP, ceramide NG, ceramide NS, ceramide EOP, ceramide AS, ceramide AP, ceramide EOS, ceramide NDS, ceramide NH, ceramide ADS, ceramide AH, ceramide EOH, ceramide 2, and ceramide 3. Item 2. The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 4, which is one or more selected from.
[Item 6] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 5, wherein the content of ceramides is 0.001 to 20 parts by mass when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass. ..
[Item 7] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 6, further containing water.
[Item 8] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 7, further containing a surfactant.
[Item 9] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 8, which is in the form of an emulsion.
[Item 10] The content of ceramides is 0.0001 to 50% by mass and the content of isobutyl oleate is 0.001 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass ratio of the composition. The composition according to any one of 9.
[Item 11] The composition according to any one of Items 1 to 10, for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin.
[Item 12] An external preparation for skin containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate.
[Item 13] A method for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin using isobutyl oleate.
 本発明によれば、セラミド類を皮膚や毛髪といった生体内に有効に浸透させることができる、オレイン酸イソブチルを配合したセラミド類含有組成物(例えば、化粧料用組成物)を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a ceramide-containing composition (for example, a cosmetic composition) containing isobutyl oleate, which can effectively permeate ceramides into a living body such as skin and hair.
セラミドおよびセラミド混合物(オレイン酸イソブチル含有)のDSC測定の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of DSC measurement of ceramide and a mixture of ceramide (containing isobutyl oleate). 細胞間脂質(IL)、および細胞間脂質とセラミド混合物(オレイン酸エステル含有)との混合物のDSC測定の結果を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the result of DSC measurement of the intercellular lipid (IL), and the mixture of the intercellular lipid and the ceramide mixture (containing oleic acid ester). 塗布1.5時間後の蛍光観察の画像である。図3Aはオレイン酸イソブチル、図3Bはオレイン酸メチル、図3Cはオレイン酸エチル、図3Dはオレイン酸プロピル、図3Eはオレイン酸ブチル、図3Fはトリエチルヘキサノインについての結果を示す。It is an image of fluorescence observation 1.5 hours after application. 3A shows the results for isobutyl oleate, FIG. 3B shows the results for methyl oleate, FIG. 3C shows the results for ethyl oleate, FIG. 3D shows the results for propyl oleate, FIG. 3E shows the results for butyl oleate, and FIG. 3F shows the results for triethylhexanoin. 塗布3時間後の蛍光観察の画像である。図4Aはオレイン酸イソブチル、図4Bはオレイン酸メチル、図4Cはオレイン酸エチル、図4Dはオレイン酸プロピル、図4Eはオレイン酸ブチル、図4Fはトリエチルヘキサノインについての結果を示す。It is an image of fluorescence observation 3 hours after application. 4A shows the results for isobutyl oleate, FIG. 4B shows the results for methyl oleate, FIG. 4C shows the results for ethyl oleate, FIG. 4D shows the results for propyl oleate, FIG. 4E shows the results for butyl oleate, and FIG. 4F shows the results for triethylhexanoin.
 本発明に係る組成物は、必須成分としてセラミド類およびオレイン酸イソブチルを含有する。 The composition according to the present invention contains ceramides and isobutyl oleate as essential components.
 セラミド類は、スフィンゴ脂質の一種であり、スフィンゴシンと脂肪酸がアミド結合した化合物群を含む。また、セラミド類は、分子中に1個以上の長鎖の直鎖および/もしくは分岐アルキルまたはアルケニル基、さらに、少なくとも2個以上の水酸基、1個以上のアミド基(および/またはアミノ基)を有する非イオン系両親媒性物質であってもよい。また、セラミド類は、前記非イオン系両親媒性物質の水酸基にフォスファチジルコリン残基、または糖残基が結合した物質(いわゆるセラミド誘導体の一種)であってもよい。本組成物に使用されるセラミド類は、市販のものであってよく、あるいは、一般的に知られる合成法を用いて製造してもよい。 Ceramides are a type of sphingolipid and include a group of compounds in which sphingosine and fatty acids are amide-bonded. In addition, ceramides have one or more long-chain linear and / or branched alkyl or alkenyl groups in the molecule, and at least two or more hydroxyl groups and one or more amide groups (and / or amino groups). It may be a nonionic amphipathic substance having. Further, the ceramides may be a substance (a kind of so-called ceramide derivative) in which a phosphatidylcholine residue or a sugar residue is bound to the hydroxyl group of the nonionic amphipathic substance. The ceramides used in the present composition may be commercially available, or may be produced by using a generally known synthetic method.
 本明細書中、用語「セラミド」および「セラミド類」とは同義を有する用語であり、相互に交換可能に使用することができる。
 セラミド類には、セラミド類およびその誘導体が含まれる。また、セラミド類には、天然物由来のセラミド(例えば、動物由来のセラミド(ヒト型セラミド、ヒト以外の動物(例えば、ウマ)由来の天然セラミド)、および植物由来のセラミド)、および合成手法によって製造されるセラミド(例えば、合成セラミド、プソイドセラミド(合成擬似セラミド)、およびそれらの誘導体)などが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。例えば、好ましい1実施態様において、セラミド類としては、ヒト型セラミドおよび天然セラミドが挙げられる。セラミド類は、天然抽出物であっても、合成物であってもよい。また、セラミド類は、化粧料用組成物中での通常の使用形態であれば、本組成物中に適宜に使用し得る。
In the present specification, the terms "ceramide" and "ceramides" have synonyms and can be used interchangeably.
Ceramides include ceramides and their derivatives. In addition, ceramides include ceramides derived from natural products (for example, ceramides derived from animals (human ceramides, natural ceramides derived from non-human animals (for example, horses)), and ceramides derived from plants), and synthetic methods. Ceramides produced (eg, synthetic ceramides, pseudoceramides (synthetic pseudoceramides), and derivatives thereof) and the like are included, but are not limited thereto. For example, in one preferred embodiment, ceramides include human ceramides and natural ceramides. The ceramides may be natural extracts or synthetics. In addition, ceramides can be appropriately used in the present composition as long as they are in the usual form of use in the cosmetic composition.
 セラミド類の例としては、通常、化粧料または皮膚外用剤に用いられるセラミド類であれば、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、スフィンゴシン、フィトスフィンゴシンおよびそれらの長鎖脂肪酸アミドが挙げられる。セラミド類の具体例としては、セラミド1、セラミド2、セラミド3、セラミド3B、セラミド4、セラミド5、セラミド6、セラミド6I、およびセラミド6IIが挙げられる。これらは、天然セラミドに分類される。セラミドの後の数字は、セラミドのタイプを表している。また、セラミド類として、セラミドNP、セラミドNG、セラミドNSなどが挙げられる。セラミドの後のアルファベット表記は、脂肪酸とスフィンゴイドとの組み合わせを表している。これらは、化粧品等の原料であってよい。また、セラミド類は、スフィンゴシン、フィトスフィンゴシンのリン脂質誘導体、つまりスフィンゴリン脂質が挙げられる。スフィンゴリン脂質の具体例としては、スフィンゴミエリン、フィトスフィンゴミエリンが挙げられる。また、セラミド類には、上記したセラミド類の配糖体であるグルコシルセラミドやセレブロシドが含まれる。また、セラミド類は、ガングリオシドなどのスフィンゴ糖脂質およびフィトスフィンゴ糖脂質が含まれる。また、セラミド類は、適宜、それぞれのセラミド類がとり得る異性体の任意の混合比率の混合物の形態であってもよく、また、特定の異性体の形態であってもよい。これらのセラミド類は、前記の具体例の一種として、または二種以上の任意の混合比の組み合わせとして用いることができる。 Examples of ceramides are not particularly limited as long as they are ceramides usually used for cosmetics or external preparations for skin, and examples thereof include sphingosine, phytosphingosine and their long chain fatty acid amides. Specific examples of ceramides include ceramide 1, ceramide 2, ceramide 3, ceramide 3B, ceramide 4, ceramide 5, ceramide 6, ceramide 6I, and ceramide 6II. These are classified as natural ceramides. The number after the ceramide represents the type of ceramide. In addition, examples of ceramides include ceramide NP, ceramide NG, and ceramide NS. The alphabetical notation after ceramide represents the combination of fatty acids and sphingoids. These may be raw materials for cosmetics and the like. Examples of ceramides include sphingosine and phospholipid derivatives of phytosphingosine, that is, sphingolipids. Specific examples of sphingolipids include sphingomyelin and phytosphingomyelin. In addition, ceramides include glucosylceramide and cerebroside, which are glycosides of the above-mentioned ceramides. In addition, ceramides include glycosphingolipids such as gangliosides and glycosphingolipids. Further, the ceramides may be in the form of a mixture of arbitrary mixing ratios of isomers that each ceramide can take, or may be in the form of a specific isomer. These ceramides can be used as one of the above-mentioned specific examples or as a combination of two or more kinds of arbitrary mixing ratios.
 セラミド類としては、ヒト型セラミドが好ましい。セラミド類はこれに限定されるものではないが、このようなセラミド類を使用した場合には、セラミドが本来有する効果(例えば、保湿効果)の増大が得やすくなる。また、ここでいうヒト型セラミドとは、角層の細胞間脂質を構成する成分のことを指している。ヒト型セラミドは、たとえば、セラミドNP、セラミドNG、セラミドNS、セラミドEOP、セラミドAS、セラミドAP、セラミドEOS、セラミドNDS、セラミドNH、セラミドADS、セラミドAH、セラミドEOH、セラミド2、およびセラミド3などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではなく、これらを使用した場合には、セラミドが本来有する効果(例えば、保湿効果)の増大がさらに得やすくなる。ところで、セラミド類は、上記のように、機能や由来による分類による表記(例えば、セラミド2)や、構造による分類の表記(例えば、セラミドNS)など、複数の表記方法が存在しており、一部について複数の表記方法による重複した成分があるかもしれないが、本組成物で使用するセラミド類は、その表記によって限定されるものではない。 As the ceramides, human ceramides are preferable. The ceramides are not limited to this, but when such ceramides are used, it becomes easy to obtain an increase in the effect inherent in the ceramide (for example, a moisturizing effect). Further, the human ceramide referred to here refers to a component constituting an intercellular lipid in the stratum corneum. Human-type ceramides include, for example, ceramide NP, ceramide NG, ceramide NS, ceramide EOP, ceramide AS, ceramide AP, ceramide EOS, ceramide NDS, ceramide NH, ceramide ADS, ceramide AH, ceramide EOH, ceramide 2, and ceramide 3. However, the present invention is not limited to these, and when these are used, it becomes easier to obtain an increase in the effect inherent in ceramide (for example, a moisturizing effect). By the way, as described above, ceramides have a plurality of notation methods such as notation by classification by function and origin (for example, ceramide 2) and notation by classification by structure (for example, ceramide NS). The ceramides used in the present composition are not limited by the notation, although there may be overlapping components by a plurality of notation methods for the part.
 セラミド類は、皮膚の水分を蒸散させないバリア機能、および毛髪にハリやコシを付与する機能を果たし得る。そのため、セラミド類は、製剤に使用され、皮膚や毛髪に適用された場合に、保湿効果を発揮し得る。また、セラミド類は、本組成物において、アトピー改善効果(アトピー性皮膚炎改善効果ともいう)を発揮し得る。また、セラミド類は、外部から生体内に浸透すると、生体内でセラミドの合成を促進させる場合がある。そのため、セラミド類は、セラミド産生促進効果を発揮し得る。このように、セラミド類は種々の機能を有するが、本組成物中におけるセラミド類の機能はこれら前記機能のうちの1つもしくは2つ以上に限定されるものではなく、これら前記機能以外の機能を有していてもよい。 Ceramides can fulfill a barrier function that does not evaporate water from the skin and a function that gives hair firmness and elasticity. Therefore, ceramides can exert a moisturizing effect when used in preparations and applied to skin and hair. In addition, ceramides can exert an atopic improving effect (also referred to as an atopic dermatitis improving effect) in the present composition. In addition, when ceramides permeate into the living body from the outside, they may promote the synthesis of ceramide in the living body. Therefore, ceramides can exert a ceramide production promoting effect. As described above, the ceramides have various functions, but the functions of the ceramides in the present composition are not limited to one or more of the above-mentioned functions, and the functions other than these above-mentioned functions are not limited. May have.
 オレイン酸イソブチルは、油剤の一種である。具体的にはエステル系油剤である。オレイン酸イソブチルは、オレイン酸とイソブチルアルコールのエステルである。本組成物で使用されるオレイン酸イソブチルは、市販のものであってよく、あるいは、一般的に知られる合成法、例えば、オレイン酸とイソブチルアルコールとの脱水反応によって製造してもよい。オレイン酸イソブチルは、イソブチルオレエート、または(Z)-9-オクタデセン酸2-メチルプロピルなどとも呼ばれる。 Isobutyl oleate is a type of oil agent. Specifically, it is an ester-based oil agent. Isobutyl oleate is an ester of oleic acid and isobutyl alcohol. The isobutyl oleate used in the present composition may be commercially available, or may be produced by a generally known synthetic method, for example, a dehydration reaction between oleic acid and isobutyl alcohol. Isobutyl oleate is also referred to as isobutyl oleate, or 2-methylpropyl (Z) -9-octadecenate.
 オレイン酸イソブチルをセラミド類と共に、本組成物中に配合することにより(すなわち、セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルの組み合わせ)、セラミド類が皮膚や毛髪といった生体内に浸透しやすくなる。すなわち、オレイン酸イソブチルがあることにより、オレイン酸イソブチルがないときよりも、セラミドが生体に浸透しやすくなる。本組成物は、セラミド類の皮膚への浸透を増大または促進させるための組成物であり得る。したがって、セラミド類が多い量で生体に浸透し得る。また、セラミド類が速やかに生体に浸透し得る。またさらには、オレイン酸イソブチルをセラミド類と共に、本組成物中に配合することにより、セラミド類が安定化しやすくなる。すなわち、セラミド類は、結晶性が高いため、化粧料などの製剤に用いられた際、通常の温度、すなわち、室温または製剤を保存する温度では結晶化などによって固体として析出しやすいが、オレイン酸イソブチルにより、固体になって析出することが抑制される。これらの効果は、オレイン酸イソブチルがセラミドと高い混和性を有するからであると推定される。セラミド類を含有する本組成物は、オレイン酸イソブチルによるセラミド類の生体内への浸透効果が他のエステルよりも優れていることが見いだされた結果、開発された。より詳細に説明すると、従来、オレイン酸エチルやオレイン酸メチルが化粧品等の原料として存在するにも関わらず、それらのオレイン酸誘導体の構造の違いによる機能の違いについては明らかにされていなかった。本願では、その点に着目して、未開発のオレイン酸誘導体を作製してその機能を評価するなどし、オレイン酸イソブチルにおいて、最良の活性を見出したことにより、開発がなされたものである。後述するように、オレイン酸イソブチルによって、セラミド類は細胞間脂質と親和性が高くなるため、皮膚または毛髪に浸透しやすくなり、そして、皮膚表面および皮膚内、あるいは毛髪表面および毛髪内に留まりやすくなると考えられる。 By blending isobutyl oleate together with ceramides in this composition (that is, a combination of ceramides and isobutyl oleate), ceramides can easily penetrate into the living body such as skin and hair. That is, the presence of isobutyl oleate makes it easier for ceramide to penetrate the living body than in the absence of isobutyl oleate. The composition may be a composition for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin. Therefore, a large amount of ceramides can penetrate into the living body. In addition, ceramides can rapidly penetrate into the living body. Furthermore, by blending isobutyl oleate together with ceramides in the present composition, the ceramides can be easily stabilized. That is, since ceramides have high crystallinity, when they are used in preparations such as cosmetics, they tend to precipitate as solids due to crystallization or the like at a normal temperature, that is, at room temperature or at a temperature at which the preparation is stored. Isobutyl suppresses solidification and precipitation. It is presumed that these effects are due to the high miscibility of isobutyl oleate with ceramide. This composition containing ceramides was developed as a result of finding that isobutyl oleate has a better penetration effect of ceramides into the living body than other esters. More specifically, although ethyl oleate and methyl oleate exist as raw materials for cosmetics and the like, the difference in function due to the difference in the structure of their oleic acid derivatives has not been clarified. In the present application, focusing on this point, an undeveloped oleic acid derivative was prepared and its function was evaluated, and the best activity was found in isobutyl oleate, which was developed. As described below, isobutyl oleate increases the affinity of ceramides with intercellular lipids, making them easier to penetrate the skin or hair and stay on the skin surface and in the skin, or in the hair surface and hair. It is considered to be.
 ここで、オレイン酸エステルの表面張力を確認したところ、オレイン酸イソブチルは、表面張力が他のオレイン酸エステル(オレイン酸メチル、オレイン酸エチル、オレイン酸プロピル、オレイン酸ブチルなど)よりも小さいことが確認された。また、オレイン酸エステルについて、ガラスプレート上での接触角を経時(滴下2、12、22、32秒後)で確認したところ、オレイン酸イソブチルは、他のオレイン酸エステルよりも低い接触角を示した。これらの結果より、オレイン酸イソブチルは、生体、特に皮膚への親和性が高いことが予期される。よって、オレイン酸イソブチルと組み合わせることで、セラミド類が浸透しやすくなることが示唆される。 Here, when the surface tension of the oleate ester was confirmed, the surface tension of isobutyl oleate was smaller than that of other oleate esters (methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, butyl oleate, etc.). confirmed. Further, when the contact angle of the oleic acid ester on the glass plate was confirmed over time (after 2, 12, 22, 32 seconds of dropping), isobutyl oleate showed a lower contact angle than other oleic acid esters. It was. From these results, it is expected that isobutyl oleate has a high affinity for living organisms, especially skin. Therefore, it is suggested that ceramides can easily penetrate by combining with isobutyl oleate.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、好ましくは、セラミド類の含有量が、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有量を1質量部としたときに、0.001~20質量部である。セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルとがこの含有比になることで、セラミド類が安定に配合され、また、セラミド類の生体内への浸透性がさらに高まる。セラミドの安定性と生体浸透性の観点から、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有量を1質量部としたときのセラミド類の含有量は、0.005~10質量部であることがより好ましく、0.01~5質量部であることがさらに好ましい。さらに、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有量を1質量部としたときのセラミド類の含有量は、0.05質量部以上であってもよく、または0.1質量部以上であってもよい。また、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有量を1質量部としたときのセラミド類の含有量は、4質量部以下であってもよく、または3質量部以下であってもよく、または2質量部以下であってもよい。 The above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition preferably has a ceramide content of 0.001 to 20 parts by mass when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass. When the ceramides and isobutyl oleate have this content ratio, the ceramides are stably blended, and the permeability of the ceramides into the living body is further enhanced. From the viewpoint of ceramide stability and biopermeability, the content of ceramides when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass is more preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by mass, 0.01. It is more preferably to 5 parts by mass. Further, the content of ceramides when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass may be 0.05 parts by mass or more, or 0.1 parts by mass or more. Further, the content of ceramides when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass may be 4 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or less, or 2 parts by mass or less. There may be.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、適宜更に水を含有してもよい。水の含有により、本組成物が製剤としてより利用しやすくなる。例えば、水の存在により、本組成物に求められる種々の配合成分を容易に配合することができる。また、水の含有により、本組成物の使用感を向上させることもできる。上記本組成物では、水を含有した系において、セラミド類が安定化すると共に、セラミド類の生体内への浸透性が高まる。もちろん、本組成物は、非水系の製剤であってもよい。水は、精製水、蒸留水、水道水、地下水、温泉水、海洋深層水などを利用することができるが、特に限定されるものではない。 The above composition containing ceramides may further contain water as appropriate. The inclusion of water makes the composition more accessible as a formulation. For example, due to the presence of water, various compounding components required for the present composition can be easily blended. In addition, the content of water can improve the usability of the composition. In the above composition, in a system containing water, the ceramides are stabilized and the permeability of the ceramides into the living body is enhanced. Of course, the present composition may be a non-aqueous preparation. As the water, purified water, distilled water, tap water, groundwater, hot spring water, deep ocean water and the like can be used, but the water is not particularly limited.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、適宜更に界面活性剤を含有してもよい。界面活性剤の含有により、本組成物が製剤としてより利用しやすくなる。例えば、界面活性剤の存在により、本組成物に求められる種々の配合成分を容易に配合することができる。具体的には、油剤や油溶性材料を容易に配合させることができる。特に、水と油剤とが含まれる製剤では、界面活性剤の存在によって、製剤が安定化する。界面活性剤の具体例は、特に限定されるものではなく、化粧料または皮膚外用剤に用いられる通常のものを使用することができる。界面活性剤の具体例は後述する。 The above composition containing ceramides may further contain a surfactant as appropriate. The inclusion of a surfactant makes the composition easier to use as a formulation. For example, due to the presence of a surfactant, various compounding components required for the present composition can be easily compounded. Specifically, an oil agent or an oil-soluble material can be easily blended. In particular, in a formulation containing water and an oil, the presence of the surfactant stabilizes the formulation. Specific examples of the surfactant are not particularly limited, and ordinary surfactants used for cosmetics or external preparations for skin can be used. Specific examples of the surfactant will be described later.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、乳化物の形態であることが好ましい。本組成物が、乳化物の形態であると、製剤としてより利用しやすくなる。上記本組成物では、乳化した系において、セラミド類が安定化すると共に、セラミド類の生体内への浸透性が高まる。もちろん、本組成物は、非乳化形態の製剤であってもよい。乳化系は、O/W型(水中油型)、W/O型(油中水型)、W/O/W型など、種々の乳化形態であってよい。特に、O/W型の乳化形態が好ましい。 The present composition containing the above ceramides is preferably in the form of an emulsion. When the present composition is in the form of an emulsion, it becomes easier to use as a preparation. In the above composition, in the emulsified system, the ceramides are stabilized and the permeability of the ceramides into the living body is enhanced. Of course, the composition may be a non-emulsifying form of the preparation. The emulsification system may be in various emulsification forms such as O / W type (oil-in-water type), W / O type (water-in-oil type), and W / O / W type. In particular, an O / W type emulsified form is preferable.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、その態様の一つとして、最終製品に配合するための材料としての形態が挙げられる。この材料は、原料、半製品または仕掛かり品として利用され得る。この材料は、セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルのみからなるものであってもよいし、それ以外の成分が含まれていてもよい。この態様においては、例えば、セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルと、必要に応じ他の成分とを混合して加熱溶解した後、冷却することにより、セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルとを含有する材料が得られる。加熱は、セラミド類や他の成分が安定な温度の範囲内で行うことができる。加熱なしで溶解できるならば、加熱はなくてもよい。この材料は、固体であってもよいし、液体であってもよい。他の成分が含まれない場合、この材料は、通常、固体であり得る。固体の材料は、結晶状となっているが、厳密には結晶でなくてもよい。 One of the aspects of this composition containing the above ceramides is a form as a material for blending in a final product. This material can be used as a raw material, semi-finished product or in-process product. This material may consist only of ceramides and isobutyl oleate, or may contain other components. In this embodiment, for example, a material containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate can be obtained by mixing ceramides, isobutyl oleate, and if necessary, other components, heating and dissolving the mixture, and then cooling the mixture. .. Heating can be performed within a temperature range in which ceramides and other components are stable. If it can be melted without heating, it may not be heated. This material may be solid or liquid. In the absence of other ingredients, this material can usually be solid. The solid material is crystalline, but strictly speaking it does not have to be crystalline.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物が、最終製品に配合するための材料である場合における他の成分は、水、界面活性剤が例示されるが、それ以外の後述する成分であってもよい。この材料は、乳化物の形態であってもよい。 When the above composition containing ceramides is a material to be blended in a final product, water and a surfactant are exemplified as other components, but other components may be described later. This material may be in the form of an emulsion.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、組成物の総質量比に対する、セラミド類の含有率が、0.0001~50質量%であることが好ましい。セラミド類の含有率がこの範囲になることで、セラミド類が製剤中で安定化しやすくなるとともに、セラミド類による上記の効果(例えば、保湿効果)が得られやすくなる。また、本組成物を化粧料や皮膚外用剤などの最終製品に利用しやすくすることができる。すなわち、本組成物中のセラミド類の含有率は、好ましくは、組成物の総質量を100質量%としたときに、0.0005~50質量%である。セラミド類の含有率は、0.0007~20質量%であることがより好ましく、0.001~10質量%であることがさらに好ましい。さらに、セラミド類の含有率は、0.01質量%以上であってもよく、0.05質量%以上であってもよく、または0.1質量%以上であってもよい。また、セラミド類の含有率は、5質量%以下であってもよく、2質量%以下であってもよく、または1質量%以下であってもよい。 The ceramide-containing present composition preferably has a ceramide content of 0.0001 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass ratio of the composition. When the content of the ceramides is within this range, the ceramides are easily stabilized in the preparation, and the above-mentioned effects (for example, moisturizing effect) of the ceramides are easily obtained. In addition, the composition can be easily used in final products such as cosmetics and external preparations for skin. That is, the content of ceramides in the present composition is preferably 0.0005 to 50% by mass when the total mass of the composition is 100% by mass. The content of ceramides is more preferably 0.0007 to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass. Further, the content of ceramides may be 0.01% by mass or more, 0.05% by mass or more, or 0.1% by mass or more. Further, the content of ceramides may be 5% by mass or less, 2% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or less.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有率が、0.001~90質量%であることが好ましい。オレイン酸イソブチルの含有率がこの範囲になることで、セラミド類が製剤中で安定化しやすくなるとともに、セラミド類の生体への浸透性をより高めることができる。また、本組成物を化粧料や皮膚外用剤などの最終製品に利用しやすくすることができる。オレイン酸イソブチルの含有率は、0.002~50質量%であることがより好ましく、0.003~30質量%であることがさらに好ましい。さらに、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有率は、0.01質量%以上であってもよく、または0.1質量%以上であってもよく、または0.5質量%以上であってもよく、または1質量%以上であってもよい。また、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有率は、20質量%以下であってもよく、10質量%以下であってもよく、5質量%以下であってもよい。 The ceramide-containing present composition preferably has an isobutyl oleate content of 0.001 to 90% by mass. When the content of isobutyl oleate is within this range, the ceramides can be easily stabilized in the preparation, and the permeability of the ceramides to the living body can be further enhanced. In addition, the composition can be easily used in final products such as cosmetics and external preparations for skin. The content of isobutyl oleate is more preferably 0.002 to 50% by mass, and even more preferably 0.003 to 30% by mass. Further, the content of isobutyl oleate may be 0.01% by mass or more, 0.1% by mass or more, 0.5% by mass or more, or 1 It may be mass% or more. The content of isobutyl oleate may be 20% by mass or less, 10% by mass or less, or 5% by mass or less.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、化粧料であることが好ましい一態様である。その場合、製剤的に安定で、保湿性の高い化粧料を得ることができる。上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、特に、化粧料として、皮膚用化粧料、または毛髪用化粧料であることが好ましい。皮膚用化粧料の場合、セラミド類の皮膚への浸透性を高くすることができ、保湿効果の高い化粧料を得ることができる。毛髪用化粧料の場合、セラミド類の毛髪への浸透性を高くすることができ、毛髪にハリおよびコシを付与する化粧料を得ることができる。 The above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition is preferably a cosmetic. In that case, a cosmetic that is formulationally stable and has high moisturizing properties can be obtained. This composition containing the above ceramides is particularly preferably a skin cosmetic or a hair cosmetic as a cosmetic. In the case of skin cosmetics, the permeability of ceramides to the skin can be increased, and a cosmetic having a high moisturizing effect can be obtained. In the case of hair cosmetics, the permeability of ceramides to the hair can be increased, and a cosmetic that imparts firmness and elasticity to the hair can be obtained.
 皮膚用化粧料としては、特に限定されるものではなく、種々の用途の化粧料として利用することができる。例えば、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、美容液、ローション、ジェルクリーム、マッサージ化粧料、パック化粧料、ハンドクリーム、アイクリーム、ボディローション、ボディクリーム、メーキャップ化粧料、化粧用下地化粧料などの化粧料が例示される。皮膚用化粧料の使用方法としては、手や指、コットンで使用する方法、不織布などに含浸させて使用する方法、スプレーやミストで吹きつける方法などが挙げられる。 The skin cosmetics are not particularly limited, and can be used as cosmetics for various purposes. For example, lotions, milky lotions, creams, beauty liquids, lotions, gel creams, massage cosmetics, pack cosmetics, hand creams, eye creams, body lotions, body creams, makeup cosmetics, makeup base cosmetics, etc. Is illustrated. Examples of the method of using the skin cosmetic include a method of using it with hands, fingers and cotton, a method of impregnating it with a non-woven fabric, and a method of spraying it with a spray or mist.
 毛髪用化粧料としては、特に限定されるものではなく、種々の用途の化粧料として利用することができる。例えば、ヘアクリーム、ヘアローション、ヘアワックス、ヘアスプレー、ヘアリンス、ヘアマスク、ヘアトリートメントなどの化粧料が例示される。毛髪用化粧料の使用方法としては、手や指で使用する方法、スプレーやミストで吹きつける方法などが挙げられる。 The cosmetic for hair is not particularly limited, and can be used as a cosmetic for various purposes. For example, cosmetics such as hair creams, hair lotions, hair waxes, hair sprays, hair rinses, hair masks, and hair treatments are exemplified. Examples of the method of using the hair cosmetic include a method of using it with hands and fingers, and a method of spraying it with a spray or mist.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、皮膚外用剤であることも好ましい一態様である。その場合、製剤的に安定で、保湿性の高い皮膚外用剤を得ることができる。皮膚外用剤としては、特に限定されるものではなく、種々の用途の皮膚外用剤として利用することができる。例えば、外用液剤、外用ゲル剤、クリーム剤、軟膏剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、ハップ剤、硬膏剤、噴霧剤、エアゾール剤などが挙げられる。皮膚外用剤は、医薬品であってもよいし、医薬部外品であってもよい。皮膚外用剤の使用方法としては、手や指、コットンで使用する方法、不織布などに含浸させて使用する方法、スプレーやミストで吹きつける方法などが挙げられる。 It is also a preferable aspect that the above composition containing ceramides is an external preparation for skin. In that case, it is possible to obtain a skin external preparation that is stable in preparation and has high moisturizing properties. The external preparation for skin is not particularly limited, and can be used as an external preparation for skin for various purposes. For example, an external liquid agent, an external gel agent, a cream agent, an ointment agent, a liniment agent, a lotion agent, a hap agent, a plaster agent, a spray agent, an aerosol agent and the like can be mentioned. The external preparation for skin may be a pharmaceutical product or a quasi-drug. Examples of the method of using the external preparation for skin include a method of using it with hands, fingers and cotton, a method of impregnating it with a non-woven fabric, and a method of spraying it with a spray or mist.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物に用いる界面活性剤としては、化粧料または皮膚外用剤において一般に用いられている界面活性剤であればいずれのものも使用することができる。例えば、非イオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤により、製剤がより安定化し、セラミド類の機能がより発揮されやすくなる。界面活性剤の含有率は、組成物の総質量を100質量%としたときに、0.001~60質量%であることが好ましい。界面活性剤の含有率は、0.01~50質量%であることがより好ましく、界面活性剤の含有率は、0.1~40質量%であることがさらに好ましい。 As the surfactant used in the above composition containing ceramides, any surfactant generally used in cosmetics or external preparations for skin can be used. For example, nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants can be mentioned. These surfactants make the formulation more stable and make it easier for the ceramides to exert their functions. The content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 to 60% by mass when the total mass of the composition is 100% by mass. The content of the surfactant is more preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, and the content of the surfactant is further preferably 0.1 to 40% by mass.
 界面活性剤は、具体的には、アニオン性界面活性剤として、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ベヘン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸などの脂肪酸とナトリウム、カリウム、トリエタノールアミンなどのアルカリ物質により形成される脂肪酸石鹸類、アシルグルタミン酸塩類、アルキルリン酸塩、ポリオキシアルキレン付加アルキルリン酸塩などが挙げられる。また、カチオン性界面活性剤として、アルキルアミン塩、ポリアミンおよびアルカノールアミン脂肪酸誘導体、アルキル四級アンモニウム塩などが挙げられる。また、両性界面活性剤として、N-アルキルN,N-ジメチルアミノ酢酸、レシチン、リン脂質などが挙げられる。また、非イオン性界面活性剤として、ポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ポリオキシアルキルおよびアルキル共変性オルガノポリシロキサン、グリセリン変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ポリグリセリン変性オルガノポリシロキサン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよびそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよびそのアルキレングリコール付加物、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルおよびそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルおよびそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ソルビトールの脂肪酸エステルおよびそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリアルキレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ラノリンのアルキレングリコール付加物などが挙げられる。界面活性剤は、一種または二種以上で用いることができる。 Specifically, the surfactant is composed of fatty acids such as stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, bechenic acid, isostearic acid and oleic acid and alkaline substances such as sodium, potassium and triethanolamine as anionic surfactants. Examples thereof include fatty acid soaps formed, acylglutamates, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyalkylene-added alkyl phosphates and the like. In addition, examples of the cationic surfactant include alkylamine salts, polyamine and alkanolamine fatty acid derivatives, and alkyl quaternary ammonium salts. Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include N-alkylN, N-dimethylaminoacetic acid, lecithin, and phospholipids. In addition, as nonionic surfactants, polyoxyalkylene-modified organopolysiloxane, polyoxyalkyl and alkyl co-modified organopolysiloxane, glycerin-modified organopolysiloxane, polyglycerin-modified organopolysiloxane, glycerin fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol addition , Polyglycerin fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, propylene glycol fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, sorbitan fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, sorbitol fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, polyalkylene glycol fatty acid ester , Citrus fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, glycerin alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, alkylene glycol adduct of lanolin and the like. The surfactant can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、化粧料または皮膚外用剤として配合され得る種々の成分を含有してもよい。そのような成分として、例えば、水溶性成分、油溶性成分、油剤、水溶性高分子、保湿剤、増粘剤、粉体、色素、紫外線吸収剤、被膜形成性剤、pH調整剤、褪色防止剤、酸化防止剤、消泡剤、美容成分、防腐剤、香料などが挙げられる。 The above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition may contain various components that can be blended as cosmetics or external preparations for skin. Such components include, for example, water-soluble components, oil-soluble components, oils, water-soluble polymers, moisturizers, thickeners, powders, pigments, UV absorbers, film-forming agents, pH adjusters, and anti-fading agents. Examples include agents, antioxidants, defoamers, beauty ingredients, preservatives, fragrances and the like.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、オレイン酸イソブチル以外の油剤を含有してもよいし、含有していなくてもよい。オレイン酸イソブチル以外の油剤を含有することは、好ましい一態様である。油剤を含有することにより、オレイン酸イソブチルのみを油剤として使用するときよりも、製剤の利用性が高まりやすくなる。 The above composition containing ceramides may or may not contain an oil agent other than isobutyl oleate. It is a preferred embodiment to contain an oil agent other than isobutyl oleate. By containing the oil agent, the usability of the preparation is likely to be improved as compared with the case where isobutyl oleate alone is used as the oil agent.
 油剤は、動物油、植物油、合成油などの起源や、固形油、半固形油、液体油、揮発性油などの性状を問わない。油剤としては、炭化水素類、油脂類、ロウ類、硬化油類、エステル油類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、シリコーン油類、フッ素系油類、ラノリン誘導体類、油性ゲル化剤類などが挙げられる。具体的には、炭化水素類として、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、ワセリン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブテンなどが例示される。天然性の油脂類として、モクロウ、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、ミンク油、マカデミアンナッツ油などが例示される。また、ロウ類として、ミツロウ、ゲイロウなどが例示される。エステル油類として、ロジン酸ペンタエリトリットエステル、コレステロール脂肪酸エステル、フィトステロール脂肪酸エステル、ジペンタエリトリット脂肪酸エステルなどが例示される。脂肪酸類として、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ベヘニン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸などが例示される。高級アルコール類として、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、2-オクチルドデカノール、2-デシルテトラデカノール、セチルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、セテアリルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、セタノール、オクチルドデカノールなどが例示される。シリコーン油類として、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、トリメチルシロキシケイ酸、高重合度メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、メタクリル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ステアリル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、オレイル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ベヘニル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、高重合度ジメチルポリシロキサン、アルコキシ変性オルガノポリシロキサン、フッ素変性オルガノポリシロキサンなどが例示される。また、油剤として、トリエチルヘキサノインが用いられてもよい。油剤は、一種または二種以上で用いることができる。 The oil agent does not matter the origin of animal oil, vegetable oil, synthetic oil, etc., or the properties of solid oil, semi-solid oil, liquid oil, volatile oil, etc. Examples of the oil agent include hydrocarbons, oils and fats, waxes, hydrogenated oils, ester oils, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, fluorooils, lanolin derivatives, oily gelling agents and the like. Be done. Specific examples of the hydrocarbons include liquid paraffin, squalane, petrolatum, polyisobutylene, and polybutene. Examples of natural fats and oils include wax, olive oil, castor oil, mink oil, macadamia nut oil and the like. Further, examples of waxes include beeswax and gay wax. Examples of ester oils include loginate pentaerythrite ester, cholesterol fatty acid ester, phytosterol fatty acid ester, and dipentaerythrit fatty acid ester. Examples of fatty acids include stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, and oleic acid. Higher alcohols include stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, 2-decyltetradecanol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, setostearyl alcohol, cetanol, octyldodecanol, etc. Is exemplified. As silicone oils, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, trimethylsiloxysilicate, highly polymerizable methylphenylpolysiloxane, methacryl-modified organopolysiloxane, stearyl-modified organopolysiloxane , Oleyl-modified organopolysiloxane, behenyl-modified organopolysiloxane, high-polymerization degree dimethylpolysiloxane, alkoxy-modified organopolysiloxane, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane, and the like. Moreover, triethylhexanoin may be used as an oil agent. The oil agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 油剤として、エステル油類を使用することは好ましい一態様である。エステル油類としては、脂肪酸エステルが例示される。脂肪酸エステルの具体例は、上記で述べたもののほか、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、エチルヘキサン酸セチル、ジ2-エチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチレングリコールなどが挙げられる。また、オレイン酸イソブチル以外のオレイン酸エステルが用いられてもよい。例えば、オレイン酸メチル、オレイン酸エチル、オレイン酸プロピル、オレイン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸ブチルが挙げられる。ただし、これらのオレイン酸エステルよりも、オレイン酸イソブチルの方が、セラミド類の安定化に優れ、セラミド類の生体への浸透性が高いことが分かった。そのため、オレイン酸エステルは、補助的に使用され得る。例えば、オレイン酸イソブチルは、それ以外のオレイン酸エステルの総質量よりも質量が多く配合され得る。 It is a preferable aspect to use ester oils as the oil agent. Examples of ester oils include fatty acid esters. Specific examples of the fatty acid ester include those described above, isopropyl myristate, isononyl isononanoate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, neopentylene glycol di2-ethylhexanoate, and the like. Further, an oleic acid ester other than isobutyl oleate may be used. For example, methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, isopropyl oleate, butyl oleate can be mentioned. However, it was found that isobutyl oleate is superior in stabilizing ceramides and has higher permeability of ceramides to living organisms than these oleic acid esters. Therefore, oleic acid esters can be used as a supplement. For example, isobutyl oleate may be blended in a larger mass than the total mass of the other oleate esters.
 ここで、油性成分、すなわち、油剤と油剤に溶解し得る成分との合計質量は、セラミド類含有組成物中の総質量を100質量%としたときに、1~80質量%であることが好ましい一態様である。油性成分の含有量がこの範囲であると、製剤が安定化するとともに、好ましい使用感を得ることができる。油性成分の含有量の範囲は、2~60質量%であってもよいし、5~50%であってもよい。 Here, the total mass of the oily component, that is, the oil agent and the component soluble in the oil agent is preferably 1 to 80% by mass when the total mass in the ceramide-containing composition is 100% by mass. This is one aspect. When the content of the oily component is in this range, the preparation can be stabilized and a favorable feeling of use can be obtained. The content of the oily component may be in the range of 2 to 60% by mass or 5 to 50%.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、低級アルコール類を含有することもできる。そのようなアルコール類としては、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブチルアルコール、イソブチルアルコールが例示される。アルコール類の使用により、製剤が利用しやくなる。例えば、前記種々の成分の溶解性が高まる。 The above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition may also contain lower alcohols. Examples of such alcohols include methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol. The use of alcohol makes the formulation easier to use. For example, the solubility of the various components is increased.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、多価アルコールを含有することもできる。多価アルコールとしては、ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコールが例示される。多価アルコールの使用により、製剤が利用しやくなる。例えば、製剤の安定性が高まる。また、本組成物は、これら多価アルコールと脂肪酸とのエステルを含有することもできる。 The above composition containing ceramides can also contain a polyhydric alcohol. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, and polyethylene glycol. The use of polyhydric alcohols makes the formulation easier to use. For example, the stability of the formulation is increased. The composition can also contain esters of these polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids.
 上記セラミド類含有の本組成物は、上記した成分を混合することにより製造することができる。このとき、セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルとを予め混合してこれらを含む材料を調製し、この材料と他の成分とを混合して、本組成物を製造してもよい。もちろん、セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルとが予め混合されていなくてもよい。乳化系の組成物を得る場合は、加熱条件下で材料を適宜に混合した後、冷却することにより、乳化型の組成物を得ることができる。製造の際は、たとえば、予め加熱および混合した水性成分と、予め加熱および混合した油性成分とを混合する方法を利用することができる。もちろん、本組成物を製造する方法は、これに限られるものではない。 The above-mentioned ceramide-containing composition can be produced by mixing the above-mentioned components. At this time, ceramides and isobutyl oleate may be mixed in advance to prepare a material containing them, and this material and other components may be mixed to produce the present composition. Of course, the ceramides and isobutyl oleate may not be mixed in advance. When an emulsified composition is obtained, the material can be appropriately mixed under heating conditions and then cooled to obtain an emulsified composition. In the production, for example, a method of mixing a preheated and mixed aqueous component and a preheated and mixed oily component can be used. Of course, the method for producing the present composition is not limited to this.
 本明細書においては、また、オレイン酸イソブチルを用いた、セラミド類の皮膚への浸透を増大または促進させるための方法が開示される。上記したように、セラミド類をオレイン酸イソブチルとともに使用することにより、セラミド類は皮膚に浸透しやすくなる。その適用方法や適用手段などは、特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくは、上述のとおりである。 The present specification also discloses a method for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin using isobutyl oleate. As described above, the use of ceramides together with isobutyl oleate facilitates the penetration of ceramides into the skin. The application method and application means are not particularly limited, but are preferably as described above.
 以下、本発明に係る組成物を実施例により説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the composition according to the present invention will be described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the Examples.
試験例1:セラミド混合物のDSC測定
 DSC(示差走査熱量計)の測定により、セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルとを含む組成物について、親和性(相溶性または混和性といってもよい)を調べた。
Test Example 1: DSC measurement of ceramide mixture By measuring DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), the affinity (may be said to be compatible or miscible) of the composition containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate was examined. ..
 セラミド類とオレイン酸イソブチルとを、質量比1:3で混合し、加熱溶解した後、冷却することにより、セラミド混合物の固体を得た。セラミド類としては、セラミドであるセラミド2(高砂香料工業(株)製)を使用した。得られた固体を測定サンプルとし、DSC測定を行った。なお、セラミド混合物はセラミド類含有組成物(材料)として使用可能である。 Ceramides and isobutyl oleate were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 3, heated and dissolved, and then cooled to obtain a solid ceramide mixture. As the ceramides, ceramide 2 (manufactured by Takasago International Corporation), which is a ceramide, was used. The obtained solid was used as a measurement sample, and DSC measurement was performed. The ceramide mixture can be used as a ceramide-containing composition (material).
 DSCの測定は、測定機器として電気冷却ユニットが取り付けられたDSC7000(株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス製)を用い、5℃/minの速度で加熱スキャンすることにより行った。測定にあたっては、測定サンプル4mg程度をアルミパンに置き、これを密閉した。リファレンスは、空気とした。DSC測定により、融点が吸熱ピークとして検出された。 The DSC was measured by using a DSC7000 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation) equipped with an electric cooling unit as a measuring device and performing a heating scan at a speed of 5 ° C./min. For the measurement, about 4 mg of the measurement sample was placed on an aluminum pan and sealed. The reference was air. By DSC measurement, the melting point was detected as an endothermic peak.
 図1は、DSC測定の結果を示すグラフである。このグラフより、セラミド混合物は、セラミド単体よりも吸熱ピークが低温になっていることが分かる。具体的には、セラミド混合物のピークトップは約92℃であり、セラミド単体のピークトップは約107℃である。すなわち、セラミド混合物は、セラミド単体よりも融点が降下しているといえる。融点の低下は、オレイン酸イソブチルがセラミドと混和していることを示している。そのため、オレイン酸イソブチルにより、セラミドが結晶化しにくくなり、製剤が安定化されることが示唆される。 FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of DSC measurement. From this graph, it can be seen that the endothermic peak of the ceramide mixture is lower than that of the ceramide alone. Specifically, the peak top of the ceramide mixture is about 92 ° C., and the peak top of the ceramide alone is about 107 ° C. That is, it can be said that the ceramide mixture has a lower melting point than the ceramide alone. The decrease in melting point indicates that isobutyl oleate is miscible with ceramide. Therefore, it is suggested that isobutyl oleate makes it difficult for ceramide to crystallize and stabilizes the preparation.
 なお、オレイン酸エステルとして、オレイン酸イソブチルの代わりに、オレイン酸メチル、オレイン酸エチル、オレイン酸プロピル、オレイン酸ブチル、またはオレイン酸イソプロピルを使用したセラミド混合物についても親和性について確認した。すなわち、上記と同様に、セラミド2と各オレイン酸エステルとを混合したセラミド混合物を調製し、DSC測定を実施したところ、これらのセラミド混合物についてもそれぞれ、セラミド単体よりも融点降下がみられた。オレイン酸エステルは、セラミドと混和することが分かった。 The affinity of a ceramide mixture in which methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, butyl oleate, or isopropyl oleate was used as the oleate ester instead of isobutyl oleate was also confirmed. That is, in the same manner as described above, when a ceramide mixture in which ceramide 2 and each oleic acid ester were mixed was prepared and DSC measurement was carried out, the melting point of each of these ceramide mixtures was lower than that of ceramide alone. The oleic acid ester was found to be miscible with ceramide.
試験例2:セラミド混合物の細胞間脂質との親和性
 各オレイン酸エステルを含有するセラミド混合物と細胞間脂質との親和性を確認することにより、セラミド混合物の生体内への浸透しやすさについて検討を行った。
Test Example 2: Affinity of ceramide mixture with intercellular lipid By confirming the affinity between the ceramide mixture containing each oleic acid ester and the intercellular lipid, the ease of penetration of the ceramide mixture into the living body was examined. Was done.
 細胞間脂質(IL;Intercellular Lipid)として、S.Yoshida,et al,Chem.Pharm.Bull.,vol.65,pages134-142(2017)の文献の記載に基づいて擬似細胞間脂質を調製した。この擬似細胞間脂質は、セラミド5(高砂香料工業(株)製)、コレステロール(Sigma Aldrich Inc.製)、およびパルミチン酸から調製された。擬似細胞間脂質は、皮膚角質層の細胞間の脂質成分に類似するものであり、擬似細胞間脂質を使用することにより、本来の細胞間脂質での挙動が理解され得る。まず、セラミド5、コレステロール、およびパルミチン酸の各試料について、それぞれ1mmol秤量してこれらを混合し、この混合物をクロロホルム/メタノール(容量比2:1)の溶媒に完全に溶解させた。次に、混合物の溶液をフラスコに入れ、ロータリーエバポレーターを使用して溶媒を除去した後、酢酸緩衝液(pH5.0、濃度0.1M)を、試料濃度が10mmol/Lになるように添加した。この試料溶液を65℃の水浴中でインキュベートし、超音波処理機(MICROTEC製)で5分間、超音波処理を行った。これにより、擬似細胞間脂質含有液が得られた。擬似細胞間脂質含有液は室温で保存された。以下の混和性の試験の際には、試験前に擬似細胞間脂質含有液をろ過し、自然乾燥でろ過物の水分を蒸発させることにより、試験用の擬似細胞間脂質を得た。 As an intercellular lipid (IL; Intercellular Lipid), S. Yoshida, et al, Chem. Pharm. Bull. , Vol. 65, pseudo-intercellular lipids were prepared based on the description in the literature of pages 134-142 (2017). This pseudo-intercellular lipid was prepared from ceramide 5 (manufactured by Takasago International Corporation), cholesterol (manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Inc.), and palmitic acid. Pseudo-intercellular lipids are similar to the intercellular lipid components of the stratum corneum of the skin, and by using the pseudo-intercellular lipids, the behavior of the original intercellular lipids can be understood. First, each sample of ceramide 5, cholesterol, and palmitic acid was weighed in 1 mmol and mixed, and the mixture was completely dissolved in a solvent of chloroform / methanol (volume ratio 2: 1). Next, the solution of the mixture was placed in a flask, the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator, and then an acetate buffer (pH 5.0, concentration 0.1 M) was added so that the sample concentration became 10 mmol / L. .. This sample solution was incubated in a water bath at 65 ° C. and sonicated with an ultrasonic processor (manufactured by MICROTEC) for 5 minutes. As a result, a pseudo-intercellular lipid-containing solution was obtained. The simulated intercellular lipid-containing solution was stored at room temperature. In the following miscibility test, the simulated intercellular lipid-containing solution was filtered before the test, and the water content of the filtered product was evaporated by natural drying to obtain a simulated intercellular lipid for the test.
 上記で得られた擬似細胞間脂質4mgと、セラミド混合物4mgとを混合し、測定サンプルとした。セラミド混合物は、試験例1と同様に、セラミド2と各オレイン酸エステルとの混合により得られた混合物とした。オレイン酸エステルとしては、オレイン酸イソブチル、オレイン酸メチル、オレイン酸エチル、オレイン酸プロピル、オレイン酸ブチル、またはオレイン酸イソプロピルを使用した。このようにして得た測定サンプルについて、試験例1と同様の条件(ただしサンプル量は8mg)で、DSC測定を行った。 4 mg of the pseudo-intercellular lipid obtained above and 4 mg of the ceramide mixture were mixed to prepare a measurement sample. The ceramide mixture was a mixture obtained by mixing ceramide 2 and each oleic acid ester in the same manner as in Test Example 1. As the oleic acid ester, isobutyl oleate, methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, butyl oleate, or isopropyl oleate was used. The measurement sample thus obtained was subjected to DSC measurement under the same conditions as in Test Example 1 (however, the sample amount was 8 mg).
 図2は、DSC測定の結果を示すグラフであり、表1は、DSC測定結果に基づくピーク温度を示す表である。該グラフから、各オレイン酸エステルを含むセラミド混合物と細胞間脂質との混合物について、75~90℃の間に吸熱ピークがあることが確認された。また、該グラフから、細胞間脂質単体、およびセラミド混合物と細胞間脂質との混合物について、40~65℃の間に吸熱ピークがあることが確認された。表1は、2つの吸熱ピークについてのピークトップの具体的な温度を示している。 FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of DSC measurement, and Table 1 is a table showing the peak temperature based on the results of DSC measurement. From the graph, it was confirmed that the endothermic peak was between 75 and 90 ° C. for the mixture of the ceramide mixture containing each oleic acid ester and the intercellular lipid. In addition, from the graph, it was confirmed that there is an endothermic peak between 40 and 65 ° C. for the intercellular lipid alone and the mixture of the ceramide mixture and the intercellular lipid. Table 1 shows the specific temperature of the peak top for the two endothermic peaks.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 上記DSC測定結果において、75~90℃のピークは、セラミド混合物中のセラミドに由来するピークであり、試験例1のセラミド単体およびセラミド混合物の結果と同様に、各オレイン酸エステルによってセラミドのピークが低温度にシフトしており、そのピークシフト幅は試験例1のときよりも大きいことから、各オレイン酸エステルはセラミドを細胞間脂質と混和する作用を持つことが分かる。特に、オレイン酸イソブチルを含むセラミド混合物は、他のオレイン酸エステルのセラミド混合物よりも融点降下の程度が大きい。よって、オレイン酸イソブチルは、セラミド混合物中のセラミドを細胞間脂質の中へと誘導する高い混和作用に優れていることが確認された。 In the above DSC measurement result, the peak at 75 to 90 ° C. is a peak derived from ceramide in the ceramide mixture, and the peak of ceramide is caused by each oleic acid ester as in the result of the ceramide alone and the ceramide mixture in Test Example 1. Since the temperature is shifted to a lower temperature and the peak shift width is larger than that in Test Example 1, it can be seen that each oleic acid ester has an action of mixing ceramide with the intercellular lipid. In particular, the ceramide mixture containing isobutyl oleate has a greater degree of melting point drop than the ceramide mixture of other oleate esters. Therefore, it was confirmed that isobutyl oleate is excellent in a high mixing action of inducing ceramide in the ceramide mixture into the intercellular lipid.
 また、上記DSC測定結果において、40~65℃のピークは、細胞間脂質に由来するピークであり、オレイン酸エステルを含んだセラミド混合物を使用した場合は、細胞間脂質由来のピークが、細胞間脂質単体のときよりも低温度にシフトしていることが分かる。特に、オレイン酸イソブチルを含むセラミド混合物を使用したときは、他のオレイン酸エステルのセラミド混合物のときよりも融点降下の程度が大きい。よって、オレイン酸イソブチルが、細胞間脂質成分と高く混和していることが確認された。なお、オレイン酸イソブチルは、細胞間脂質成分のうち40~65℃にピークを示す成分との混和性が特に高いといえ、この成分が細胞間脂質内のセラミドであり得る。 Further, in the above DSC measurement results, the peak at 40 to 65 ° C. is a peak derived from intercellular lipids, and when a ceramide mixture containing an oleic acid ester is used, the peak derived from intercellular lipids is intercellular. It can be seen that the temperature shifts to a lower temperature than when the lipid alone is used. In particular, when a ceramide mixture containing isobutyl oleate is used, the degree of melting point drop is larger than that of other ceramide mixtures of oleate esters. Therefore, it was confirmed that isobutyl oleate was highly miscible with the intercellular lipid component. It can be said that isobutyl oleate is particularly highly miscible with a component having a peak at 40 to 65 ° C. among the intercellular lipid components, and this component can be a ceramide in the intercellular lipid.
 以上より、オレイン酸イソブチルは、セラミド混合物中のセラミドとの混和性が高く、かつ、細胞間脂質成分との混和性が高く、セラミドを含む製剤を安定化させるとともに、セラミドを生体に浸透しやすくすることが示唆される。 From the above, isobutyl oleate is highly miscible with ceramide in the ceramide mixture and is highly miscible with the intercellular lipid component, stabilizes the preparation containing ceramide, and easily penetrates the ceramide into the living body. It is suggested to do.
試験例3:皮膚浸透性試験
 蛍光セラミドを用いた皮膚浸透性試験を実施し、オレイン酸イソブチルによるセラミドの皮膚への浸透性向上効果を確認した。
Test Example 3: Skin Permeability Test A skin permeability test using fluorescent ceramide was carried out, and the effect of isobutyl oleate on improving the permeability of ceramide to the skin was confirmed.
 ヒトより摘出された摘出皮膚を皮膚サンプルとして使用した。この皮膚サンプルを外科用ナイフにより縦15mm×横15mmのサイズに切り取って皮膚片を作製し、この皮膚片に直径11mmの円を描き、この円を試料サンプルの適用エリアとした。 The excised skin extracted from humans was used as a skin sample. This skin sample was cut into a size of 15 mm in length × 15 mm in width with a surgical knife to prepare a skin piece, and a circle with a diameter of 11 mm was drawn on the skin piece, and this circle was used as the application area of the sample sample.
 試料サンプルは、下記の配合組成により調製した(組成の合計量は100質量%)。オレイン酸エステルについては、オレイン酸イソブチル、オレイン酸メチル、オレイン酸エチル、オレイン酸プロピル、またはオレイン酸ブチルを用いた。オレイン酸メチルは、分子量が最も小さいオレイン酸エステルであり、オレイン酸プロピルは、置換基であるプロピル基の主鎖長がイソブチル基と同じであり、オレイン酸ブチルは、置換基であるブチル基がイソブチル基と同じ分子量である。また、比較対象(ネガティブコントロール)として、下記の配合組成において、オレイン酸エステルをトリエチルヘキサノインに変えたものを調製した。トリエチルヘキサノインは、油剤として汎用されている成分である。なお、試料サンプルは、セラミド類含有組成物として使用可能である。 Sample The sample was prepared according to the following composition (the total amount of the composition is 100% by mass). As the oleic acid ester, isobutyl oleate, methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, or butyl oleate was used. Methyl oleate is an oleate ester having the smallest molecular weight, propyl oleate has the same main chain length as an isobutyl group of a propyl group as a substituent, and butyl oleate has a butyl group as a substituent. It has the same molecular weight as the isobutyl group. In addition, as a comparison target (negative control), an oleic acid ester changed to triethylhexanoin was prepared in the following compounding composition. Triethylhexanoin is a component widely used as an oil agent. Sample The sample can be used as a ceramide-containing composition.
 試料サンプルの配合組成
 (成分)            (質量%)
 セラミド2            0.2
 オレイン酸エステル       15
 界面活性剤            1
 エタノール            2
 1,3-ブチレングリコール   20
 精製水              残量
Sample Sample composition (ingredients) (% by mass)
Ceramide 2 0.2
Oleic acid ester 15
Surfactant 1
Ethanol 2
1,3-butylene glycol 20
Remaining amount of purified water
 ここで、上記のセラミド2として、全セラミドの1質量%が蛍光セラミドになったものを使用した。蛍光セラミドは、セラミド2に蛍光性の置換基を導入したものであり、C6-NBD-ceramideと呼ばれるものである。蛍光セラミドは緑色蛍光を生じる。なお、界面活性剤としては、ステアリン酸PEG-40を用いた。 Here, as the above-mentioned ceramide 2, 1% by mass of all ceramides became fluorescent ceramide. Fluorescent ceramide is a product in which a fluorescent substituent is introduced into ceramide 2, and is called C6-NBD-ceramide. Fluorescent ceramide produces green fluorescence. As the surfactant, PEG-40 stearate was used.
 上記試料サンプルの調製にあたっては、まず、成分を混合し、加熱して溶解した。次に、超音波処理機(MICROTEC製)で超音波処理することにより、この混合物を撹拌した。混合物を冷却することにより、乳化物を得た。この乳化物が試料サンプルである。乳化物について、BECKMAN COULTER製のLS13320レーザーコールターカウンターにより、ミセル粒子の粒子径を測定したところ、いずれも、粒子径700nm程度であった。このように、安定な乳化物が得られた。 In preparing the above sample, the components were first mixed and heated to dissolve. The mixture was then stirred by sonication with a sonicator (manufactured by MICROTEC). An emulsion was obtained by cooling the mixture. This emulsion is a sample sample. When the particle size of the micellar particles of the emulsion was measured with an LS13320 laser Coulter counter manufactured by BECKMAN COOLTER, the particle size was about 700 nm in each case. Thus, a stable emulsion was obtained.
 皮膚浸透性試験では、それぞれ、皮膚片にサンプル試料5μLを塗布した。そして、温度32~35℃の条件下、1.5時間または3時間、試料サンプルが塗布された皮膚片をインキュベートした。その後、PBS緩衝液で湿らせた紙ワイパーにより皮膚片の表面に残存する試料サンプルを軽く拭き取り、皮膚片を液体樹脂に埋め込み、-100℃で凍結固定した。固定処理された皮膚片をクリオスタット(CM3050S、Leica Microsystems)で厚さ20μmにスライスし、皮膚薄片を作製した。この皮膚薄片について、角層中の蛍光セラミド(緑色蛍光)の分布を共焦点レーザー顕微鏡(CLSM;FLUOVIEW FV-1000、OLYMPUS製)を用いて蛍光観察した。 In the skin permeability test, 5 μL of sample sample was applied to each skin piece. Then, the skin pieces coated with the sample were incubated for 1.5 hours or 3 hours under the condition of a temperature of 32 to 35 ° C. Then, the sample sample remaining on the surface of the skin piece was lightly wiped with a paper wiper moistened with PBS buffer, the skin piece was embedded in a liquid resin, and cryofixed at −100 ° C. The fixed skin pieces were sliced with a cryostat (CM3050S, Leica Microsystems) to a thickness of 20 μm to prepare skin flakes. The distribution of fluorescent ceramide (green fluorescence) in the stratum corneum was observed by fluorescence of these skin flakes using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM; FLOUOVIEW FV-1000, manufactured by OLYMPUS).
 図3および図4に、蛍光観察の画像を示す。図3は塗布1.5時間後の結果であり、図3Aはオレイン酸イソブチル、図3Bはオレイン酸メチル、図3Cはオレイン酸エチル、図3Dはオレイン酸プロピル、図3Eはオレイン酸ブチル、図3Fはトリエチルヘキサノインについての結果である。図4は塗布3時間後の結果であり、図4Aはオレイン酸イソブチル、図4Bはオレイン酸メチル、図4Cはオレイン酸エチル、図4Dはオレイン酸プロピル、図4Eはオレイン酸ブチル、図4Fはトリエチルヘキサノインについての結果である。 Figures 3 and 4 show images of fluorescence observation. FIG. 3 shows the results 1.5 hours after application, FIG. 3A is isobutyl oleate, FIG. 3B is methyl oleate, FIG. 3C is ethyl oleate, FIG. 3D is propyl oleate, and FIG. 3E is butyl oleate. 3F is the result for triethylhexanoin. 4A shows the results 3 hours after application, FIG. 4A shows isobutyl oleate, FIG. 4B shows methyl oleate, FIG. 4C shows ethyl oleate, FIG. 4D shows propyl oleate, FIG. 4E shows butyl oleate, and FIG. 4F shows. Results for triethylhexanoin.
 図3および図4の画像から、オレイン酸イソブチルの蛍光発色が最も強く、次に、オレイン酸エチル、オレイン酸プロピル、オレイン酸ブチル、トリエチルヘキサノイン、オレイン酸メチルの順に、蛍光発色が弱くなっていることが分かる。とりわけ、オレイン酸イソブチルの蛍光の程度は、他のオレイン酸エステルの蛍光の程度よりもかなり大きい。また、オレイン酸イソブチルは皮膚の深くに浸透していることも分かる。 From the images of FIGS. 3 and 4, the fluorescence coloration of isobutyl oleate was the strongest, followed by ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, butyl oleate, triethylhexanoin, and methyl oleate, in that order. You can see that there is. In particular, the degree of fluorescence of isobutyl oleate is much higher than the degree of fluorescence of other oleate esters. It can also be seen that isobutyl oleate penetrates deep into the skin.
 表2に、蛍光観察画像の結果を数値化したデータを示す。表2では、画像において、全面積に対する蛍光を示した面積の百分率(%)を示している。表2からも、オレイン酸イソブチルによる浸透性の程度が大きいことが理解できる。 Table 2 shows the numerical data of the results of the fluorescence observation image. Table 2 shows the percentage (%) of the area showing fluorescence with respect to the total area in the image. From Table 2, it can be understood that the degree of permeability of isobutyl oleate is large.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 図3および図4の画像結果および表2の数値結果に示すように、オレイン酸イソブチルを用いた試料サンプルでは、蛍光が最も強く発しており、セラミドが皮膚の表面層に多く残存していることが確認される。すなわち、オレイン酸イソブチルを含有する試料サンプルでは、セラミドが皮膚に保持されており、セラミドが皮膚に浸透および滞留しやすくなっていることが示唆される。 As shown in the image results of FIGS. 3 and 4 and the numerical results of Table 2, in the sample using isobutyl oleate, the fluorescence was the strongest and a large amount of ceramide remained in the surface layer of the skin. Is confirmed. That is, in the sample sample containing isobutyl oleate, it is suggested that the ceramide is retained in the skin, and the ceramide easily penetrates and stays in the skin.
(製剤例)
 化粧料として使用可能な、以下の製剤を製造した。なお、以下の製剤例において、配合量(質量%)で「残量」とあるのは、製剤の合計量が100質量%となる量であることを意味する。
(Formulation example)
The following formulations that can be used as cosmetics were manufactured. In the following formulation examples, the "remaining amount" in the compounding amount (mass%) means that the total amount of the formulations is 100% by mass.
製剤例1:乳液
  (成分)                     (質量%)
1.ポリソルベート80                 0.5
2.水添レシチン                    0.5
3.ジプロピレングリコール              10.0
4.1,3-ブチレングリコール             5.0
5.グリコシルトレハロース               0.5
6.水酸化ナトリウム                  0.05
7.カルボマー                     0.05
8.(アクリル酸/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))コポリマー 0.1
9.アセチルヒアルロン酸                0.05
10.ミネラルオイル                  5.0
11.水添ポリイソブテン                5.0
12.トコフェロール                  0.05
13.セラミドNP                   0.05
14.イソステアリン酸                 0.5
15.セテアリルアルコール               1.5
16.オレイン酸イソブチル               0.5
17.エチルヘキサン酸セチル              5.0
18.コレステロール                  0.5
19.セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン            0.5
20.ステアリン酸グリセリル              0.5
21.ステアロイルグルタミン酸             0.3
22.パルミチン酸ソルビタン              0.5
23.エタノール                   10.0
24.香料                       0.3
25.精製水                      残量
Formulation Example 1: Emulsion (ingredient) (mass%)
1. 1. Polysorbate 80 0.5
2. Hydrogenated lecithin 0.5
3. 3. Dipropylene glycol 10.0
4.1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
5. Glycosyl trehalose 0.5
6. Sodium hydroxide 0.05
7. Carbomer 0.05
8. (Acrylic acid / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) copolymer 0.1
9. Acetyl hyaluronic acid 0.05
10. Mineral oil 5.0
11. Hydrogenated polyisobutene 5.0
12. Tocopherol 0.05
13. Ceramide NP 0.05
14. Isostearic acid 0.5
15. Cetearyl alcohol 1.5
16. Isobutyl oleate 0.5
17. Cetyl ethylcaproate 5.0
18. Cholesterol 0.5
19. Sorbitan sesquioleate 0.5
20. Glyceryl stearate 0.5
21. Stearoyl glutamic acid 0.3
22. Sorbitan palmitate 0.5
23. Ethanol 10.0
24. Fragrance 0.3
25. Remaining amount of purified water
 (製造方法)
A:成分No.1~9、25を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
B:成分No.10~22を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
C:上記Aに上記Bを添加し、乳化混合した。
D:上記Cを冷却し、成分No.23、24を添加し、乳液を得た。
(Production method)
A: Ingredient No. 1 to 9 and 25 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
B: Ingredient No. 10 to 22 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
C: The above B was added to the above A and emulsified and mixed.
D: The above C is cooled, and the component No. 23 and 24 were added to obtain a milky lotion.
 製剤例1の乳液は、製剤が安定で、保湿性が高く、使用感もよいことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the emulsion of Formulation Example 1 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
製剤例2:アイクリーム
  (成分)                    (質量%)
1.モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール      2.5
2.水添レシチン                   0.5
3.グリセリン                    5.0
4.1,3-ブチレングリコール           15.0
5.グリコシルトレハロース              0.5
6.キサンタンガム                  0.05
7.ジグリセリン                   3.0
8.塩酸ピリドキシン                 0.1
9.D-パントテニルアルコール            0.05
10.マカデミアナッツ油               3.0
11.ミネラルオイル                 3.0
12.トコフェロール                 0.05
13.セラミドNP                  0.05
14.イソステアリン酸                0.5
15.セトステアリルアルコール            3.0
16.オレイン酸イソブチル              0.5
17.α―オレフィンオレゴマー            5.0
18.ジペンタエリトリット脂肪酸エステル       3.0
19.ワセリン                    3.0
20.ベヘニルアルコール               3.0
21.モノステアリン酸グリセリル           2.0
22.リン酸アスコルビルMg             0.05
23.香料                      0.3
24.精製水                     残量
Formulation Example 2: Eye cream (ingredient) (mass%)
1. 1. Polyethylene glycol monostearate 2.5
2. Hydrogenated lecithin 0.5
3. 3. Glycerin 5.0
4.1,3-butylene glycol 15.0
5. Glycosyl trehalose 0.5
6. Xanthan gum 0.05
7. Diglycerin 3.0
8. Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.1
9. D-pantothenyl alcohol 0.05
10. Macademia nut oil 3.0
11. Mineral oil 3.0
12. Tocopherol 0.05
13. Ceramide NP 0.05
14. Isostearic acid 0.5
15. Setostearyl alcohol 3.0
16. Isobutyl oleate 0.5
17. α-olefin olegomer 5.0
18. Dipentaerythrit fatty acid ester 3.0
19. Vaseline 3.0
20. Behenyl alcohol 3.0
21. Glyceryl monostearate 2.0
22. Ascorbyl Phosphate Mg 0.05
23. Fragrance 0.3
24. Remaining amount of purified water
 (製造方法)
A:成分No.1~9、24を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
B:成分No.10~21を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
C:上記Bに上記Aを添加し、乳化混合した。
D:上記Cを冷却し、成分No.22、23を添加し、アイクリームを得た。
(Production method)
A: Ingredient No. 1 to 9 and 24 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
B: Ingredient No. 10 to 21 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
C: The above A was added to the above B and emulsified and mixed.
D: The above C is cooled, and the component No. 22 and 23 were added to obtain eye cream.
 製剤例2のアイクリームは、製剤が安定で、保湿性が高く、使用感もよいことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the eye cream of Formulation Example 2 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
製剤例3:クリーム
  (成分)                     (質量%)
1.PCA-Na                    0.05
2.水添レシチン                    1.0
3.グリセリン                     0.5
4.1,3-ブチレングリコール             2.0
5.グリコシルトレハロース               0.5
6.スイセンジノリ多糖体                0.05
7.カルボマー                     0.05
8.(アクリル酸/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))コポリマー 1.0
9.(アクリル酸Na/アクリロイルジメチルタウリンNa)
   コポリマー                    0.5
10.ジカプリン酸PG                 5.0
11.ジメチコン                    5.0
12.トコフェロール                  0.05
13.セラミドNP                   0.05
14.イソステアリン酸                 0.5
15.(ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマー  1.0
16.オレイン酸イソブチル               0.5
17.エタノール                   10.0
18.香料                       0.3
19.精製水                      残量
Formulation Example 3: Cream (ingredient) (% by mass)
1. 1. PCA-Na 0.05
2. Hydrogenated lecithin 1.0
3. 3. Glycerin 0.5
4.1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
5. Glycosyl trehalose 0.5
6. Narcissus polysaccharide 0.05
7. Carbomer 0.05
8. (Acrylic Acid / Alkylate Acrylic Acid (C10-30)) Copolymer 1.0
9. (Na acrylate / Na acryloyl dimethyl taurine)
Copolymer 0.5
10. Dicapric acid PG 5.0
11. Dimethicone 5.0
12. Tocopherol 0.05
13. Ceramide NP 0.05
14. Isostearic acid 0.5
15. (Dimethicone / Vinyl Dimethicone) Cross Polymer 1.0
16. Isobutyl oleate 0.5
17. Ethanol 10.0
18. Fragrance 0.3
19. Remaining amount of purified water
 (製造方法)
A:成分No.1~9、19を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
B:成分No.10~16を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
C:上記Aに上記Bを添加し、乳化混合した。
D:上記Cを冷却し、成分No.17、18を添加し、クリームを得た。
(Production method)
A: Ingredient No. 1 to 9 and 19 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
B: Ingredient No. 10 to 16 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
C: The above B was added to the above A and emulsified and mixed.
D: The above C is cooled, and the component No. 17 and 18 were added to obtain a cream.
 製剤例3のクリームは、製剤が安定で、保湿性が高く、使用感もよいことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the cream of Formulation Example 3 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
製剤例4:ヘアリンス
  (成分)                     (質量%)
1.ベヘニルPGトリモニウムクロリド          1.5
2.塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニム          0.5
3.塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニム         0.5
4.塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニム         0.2
5.ジココイルエチルヒドロキシエチルモニウム
   メトサルフェート                 0.1
6.セトステアリルアルコール              2.0
7.セタノール                     1.0
8.ステアリルアルコール                1.0
9.ベヘニルアルコール                 1.0
10.オクチルドデカノール               1.5
11.セラミドNP                   0.1
12.イソステアリルアルコール             0.5
13.オレイルアルコール                0.3
14.水添ヤシ油                    1.8
15.水添パーム油                   0.2
16.水添ヒマシ油                   0.2
17.水添ポリイソブテン                0.5
18.エチルヘキサン酸セチル              1.5
19.トリエチルヘキサノイン              2.0
20.オレイン酸イソブチル               0.3
21.オリーブ脂肪酸エチル               0.2
22.ジメチコン(25℃において10mPa・s)    3.5
23.ジメチコン(25℃において100万mPa・s)  0.5
24.ジメチコノール(25℃において100万mPa・s)0.5
25.アモジメチコン                  0.8
26.グリセリン                    1.5
27.プロピレングリコール               3.5
28.1,3-ブチレングリコール            0.5
29.1,3-プロパンジオール             1.0
30.トリプロピレングリコール             0.5
31.クエン酸                     0.01
32.クエン酸Na                   0.01
33.グリシン                     0.1
34.ジラウロイルグルタミン酸リシンNa        0.1
35.ポリアクリル酸ホスホリルコリングリコール     0.1
36.香料                       0.3
37.精製水                      残量
Formulation Example 4: Hair rinse (ingredient) (% by mass)
1. 1. Behenyl PG Trimonium Chloride 1.5
2. Behenyl trimethylammonium chloride 0.5
3. 3. Stearyl trimethylammonium chloride 0.5
4. Distearyl Chloride Dimethyl Ammonim 0.2
5. Dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethylmonium metosulfate 0.1
6. Setostearyl alcohol 2.0
7. Cetanol 1.0
8. Stearyl alcohol 1.0
9. Behenyl alcohol 1.0
10. Octyldodecanol 1.5
11. Ceramide NP 0.1
12. Isostearyl alcohol 0.5
13. Oleyl alcohol 0.3
14. Hydrogenated coconut oil 1.8
15. Hydrogenated palm oil 0.2
16. Hydrogenated castor oil 0.2
17. Hydrogenated polyisobutene 0.5
18. Cetyl ethylcaproate 1.5
19. Triethylhexanoin 2.0
20. Isobutyl oleate 0.3
21. Olive fatty acid ethyl 0.2
22. Dimethicone (10 mPa · s at 25 ° C) 3.5
23. Dimethicone (1 million mPa · s at 25 ° C) 0.5
24. Dimethiconol (1 million mPa · s at 25 ° C) 0.5
25. Amodimethicone 0.8
26. Glycerin 1.5
27. Propylene glycol 3.5
28.1,3-butylene glycol 0.5
29.1,3-Propanediol 1.0
30. Tripropylene glycol 0.5
31. Citric acid 0.01
32. Na citrate 0.01
33. Glycine 0.1
34. Lysine dilauroyl glutamate Na 0.1
35. Phosphoryl choline glycol polyacrylate 0.1
36. Fragrance 0.3
37. Remaining amount of purified water
 (製造方法)
A:成分No.1~25を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
B:成分No.26~35、37を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
C:上記Bに上記Aを添加し、乳化混合した。
D:上記Cを冷却し、成分No.36を添加し、ヘアリンスを得た。
(Production method)
A: Ingredient No. 1 to 25 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
B: Ingredient No. 26 to 35 and 37 were uniformly heated and mixed and dissolved.
C: The above A was added to the above B and emulsified and mixed.
D: The above C is cooled, and the component No. 36 was added to obtain a hair rinse.
 製剤例4のヘアリンスは、製剤が安定で、保湿性が高く、使用感もよいことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the hair rinse of Formulation Example 4 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
製剤例5:ヘアマスク
  (成分)                     (質量%)
1.ベヘニルPGトリモニウムクロリド          2.5
2.塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニム          1.0
3.塩化ジココイルジメチルアンモニム          0.5
4.塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニム         0.2
5.ジココイルエチルヒドロキシエチルモニウム
   メトサルフェート                 0.1
6.ステアリルPGトリモニウムクロリド         0.4
7.セトステアリルアルコール              6.0
8.ステアリルアルコール                1.0
9.ベヘニルアルコール                 1.5
10.オクチルドデカノール               2.0
11.デシルテトラデカノール              1.0
12.イソステアリルアルコール             0.2
13.オレイン酸                    0.3
14.水添ヤシ油                    2.0
15.セラミドNG                   0.1
16.ワセリン                     0.2
17.重質流動イソパラフィン              0.5
18.ポリプロピレン                  0.4
19.イソステアリン酸デキストリン           0.5
20.オレイン酸イソブチル               0.5
21.オリーブ脂肪酸エチル               0.5
22.ジメチコン(25℃において100mPa・s)   5.0
23.ジメチコノール(25℃において10万mPa・s) 1.0
24.(ビスブチロキシアミジメチコン/PEG-60)
   コポリマー                    0.5
25.アモジメチコン                  0.5
26.ジグリセリン                   1.5
27.PEG-8                    2.0
28.PEG-45M                  0.2
29.ジプロピレングリコール              1.0
30.エタノール                    0.5
31.乳酸                       0.01
32.乳酸Na                     0.01
33.イソステアロイル加水分解コラーゲンAMPD    0.1
34.PCA-Na                   0.05
35.ポリクオタニウム-51(注1)          0.1
36.ポリクオタニウム-61(注2)          0.1
37.ポリクオタニウム-65(注3)          0.3
38.ポリクオタニウム-104             0.1
39.ポリクオタニウム-64(注4)          0.1
40.香料                       0.3
41.精製水                      残量
(注1)LIPIDURE-PMB(BG)(日油社製)
(注2)LIPIDURE-NR(日油社製)
(注3)LIPIDURE-A(日油社製)
(注4)LIPIDURE-C(日油社製)
Formulation Example 5: Hair mask (ingredient) (mass%)
1. 1. Behenyl PG Trimonium Chloride 2.5
2. Behenyl trimethylammonium chloride 1.0
3. 3. Dicocoyl chloride dimethylammonim 0.5
4. Distearyl Chloride Dimethyl Ammonim 0.2
5. Dicocoyl ethyl hydroxyethylmonium metosulfate 0.1
6. Stearyl PG Trimonium Chloride 0.4
7. Setostearyl alcohol 6.0
8. Stearyl alcohol 1.0
9. Behenyl alcohol 1.5
10. Octyldodecanol 2.0
11. Decyltetradecanol 1.0
12. Isostearyl alcohol 0.2
13. Oleic acid 0.3
14. Hydrogenated coconut oil 2.0
15. Ceramide NG 0.1
16. Vaseline 0.2
17. Heavy liquid isoparaffin 0.5
18. Polypropylene 0.4
19. Dextrin isostearate 0.5
20. Isobutyl oleate 0.5
21. Olive fatty acid ethyl 0.5
22. Dimethicone (100 mPa · s at 25 ° C) 5.0
23. Dimethiconol (100,000 mPa · s at 25 ° C) 1.0
24. (Bisbutyrroxyamidimethicone / PEG-60)
Copolymer 0.5
25. Amodimethicone 0.5
26. Diglycerin 1.5
27. PEG-8 2.0
28. PEG-45M 0.2
29. Dipropylene glycol 1.0
30. Ethanol 0.5
31. Lactic acid 0.01
32. Na lactate 0.01
33. Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Collagen AMPD 0.1
34. PCA-Na 0.05
35. Polyquaternium-51 (Note 1) 0.1
36. Polyquaternium-61 (Note 2) 0.1
37. Polyquaternium-65 (Note 3) 0.3
38. Polyquaternium-104 0.1
39. Polyquaternium-64 (Note 4) 0.1
40. Fragrance 0.3
41. Remaining amount of purified water (Note 1) LIPIDURE-PMB (BG) (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)
(Note 2) LIPIDURE-NR (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)
(Note 3) LIPIDURE-A (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)
(Note 4) LIPIDURE-C (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION)
 (製造方法)
A:成分No.1~25を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
B:成分No.26~39、41を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
C:上記Bに上記Aを添加し、乳化混合した。
D:上記Cを冷却し、成分No.40を添加し、ヘアマスクを得た。
(Production method)
A: Ingredient No. 1 to 25 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
B: Ingredient No. 26 to 39 and 41 were uniformly heated and mixed and dissolved.
C: The above A was added to the above B and emulsified and mixed.
D: The above C is cooled, and the component No. 40 was added to obtain a hair mask.
 製剤例5のヘアマスクは、製剤が安定で、保湿性が高く、使用感もよいことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the hair mask of Formulation Example 5 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
製剤例6:ヘアトリートメント
  (成分)                     (質量%)
1.ベヘニルPGトリモニウムクロリド          2.0
2.塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニム          0.5
3.塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニム         0.5
4.セトステアリルアルコール              4.5
5.ベヘニルアルコール                 1.5
6.オクチルドデカノール                1.0
7.水添ヤシ油                     4.0
8.オレイン酸イソブチル                1.0
9.オレイン酸フィトステリル              1.5
10.ダイマージリノレイル水添ロジン縮合物       0.3
11.ダイマージリノール酸ダイマージリノレイル
   ビスイソステアリル                0.1
12.ダイマージリノール酸ジ(イソステアリル/
   フィトステリル)                 0.2
13.セラミドNS                   0.1
14.テトライソステリン酸ペンタエリスリチル      1.0
15.テトラエチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリチル     0.2
16.ヘキサ(ヒドロキシステアリン酸/ステアリン酸/
   ロジン酸)ジペンタエリスリチル          0.2
17.シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジカルボン酸
   ビスエトキシジグリコール             0.2
18.(エイコサン二酸/テトラデカン二酸)
   ポリグリセリル-10               0.3
19.イソノナン酸イソノニル              0.5
20.イソノナン酸イソトリデシル            0.5
21.フェニルトリメチコン               5.0
22.ジメチコン(25℃において1000万mPa・s) 0.2
23.ジフェニルシロキシフェニルトリメチコン      1.0
24.(ビスイソブチルPEG-14/アモジメチコン)
   コポリマー                    0.5
25.ビス(ヒドロキシ/メトキシ)アモジメチコン    0.5
26.メチルグルセス-10               1.5
27.PPG-10メチルグルコース           2.0
28.グルコシルトレハロース              0.2
29.PPG-52ブチル                1.0
30.イソプロパノール                 0.5
31.リンゴ酸                     0.01
32.リンゴ酸Na                   0.01
33.(ジヒドロキシメチルシリルプロポキシ)
   ヒドロキシプロピル加水分解シルク         0.1
34.ジグルコシル没食子酸               0.05
35.ポリクオタニウム-6(注5)           0.1
36.ポリクオタニウム-7(注6)           0.1
37.ポリクオタニウム-22(注7)          0.1
38.ポリクオタニウム-39(注8)          0.1
39.グア-ヒドロキシプロピルトリモニウムクロリド(注9)0.1
40.香料                       0.3
41.精製水                      残量
(注5)Merquat 100 Polymer(日本ルーブリゾール社製)
(注6)Merquat 550 Polymer(日本ルーブリゾール社製)
(注7)Merquat 295 Polymer(日本ルーブリゾール社製)
(注8)Merquat 3330PR Polymer(日本ルーブリゾール社製)
(注9)JAGUAR C-14S(Solvay S.A.社製)
Formulation Example 6: Hair Treatment (Ingredients) (% by Mass)
1. 1. Behenyl PG Trimonium Chloride 2.0
2. Behenyl trimethylammonium chloride 0.5
3. 3. Distearyl Chloride Dimethyl Ammonim 0.5
4. Setostearyl alcohol 4.5
5. Behenyl alcohol 1.5
6. Octyldodecanol 1.0
7. Hydrogenated coconut oil 4.0
8. Isobutyl oleate 1.0
9. Phytosteryl oleate 1.5
10. Dimerge Linoleil Hydrogenated Rosin Condensate 0.3
11. Dimer dilinoleic acid dimer dilinoleyl bisisostearyl 0.1
12. Dimer dilinoleate di (isostearyl /
Phytosteryl) 0.2
13. Ceramide NS 0.1
14. Pentaerythrityl tetraisosterate 1.0
15. Pentaerythrityl tetraethylcaproate 0.2
16. Hexa (hydroxystearic acid / stearic acid /
Rosinic acid) Dipentaerythrityl 0.2
17. Cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid bisethoxydiglycol 0.2
18. (Icosanedioic acid / tetradecanedioic acid)
Polyglyceryl-10 0.3
19. Isononyl isononanoate 0.5
20. Isotridecyl isononanoate 0.5
21. Phenyltrimethicone 5.0
22. Dimethicone (10 million mPa · s at 25 ° C) 0.2
23. Diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone 1.0
24. (Bisisobutyl PEG-14 / Amodimethicone)
Copolymer 0.5
25. Bis (Hydroxy / Methoxy) Amodimethicone 0.5
26. Methylgluces-10 1.5
27. PPG-10 Methyl Glucose 2.0
28. Glucosyl trehalose 0.2
29. PPG-52 Butyl 1.0
30. Isopropanol 0.5
31. Malic acid 0.01
32. Na malate 0.01
33. (Dihydroxymethylsilylpropoxy)
Hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed silk 0.1
34. Diglucosyl gallic acid 0.05
35. Polyquaternium-6 (Note 5) 0.1
36. Polyquaternium-7 (Note 6) 0.1
37. Polyquaternium-22 (Note 7) 0.1
38. Polyquaternium-39 (Note 8) 0.1
39. Gua-hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (Note 9) 0.1
40. Fragrance 0.3
41. Remaining amount of purified water (Note 5) Merquat 100 Polymer (manufactured by Japan Lubrizol)
(Note 6) Merquat 550 Polymer (manufactured by Japan Lubrizol)
(Note 7) Merquat 295 Polymer (manufactured by Japan Lubrizol)
(Note 8) Merquat 3330PR Polymer (manufactured by Japan Lubrizol)
(Note 9) JAGUAR C-14S (manufactured by Solvay SA)
 (製造方法)
A:成分No.1~25を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
B:成分No.26~39、41を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
C:上記Bに上記Aを添加し、乳化混合した。
D:上記Cを冷却し、成分No.40を添加し、ヘアトリートメントを得た。
(Production method)
A: Ingredient No. 1 to 25 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
B: Ingredient No. 26 to 39 and 41 were uniformly heated and mixed and dissolved.
C: The above A was added to the above B and emulsified and mixed.
D: The above C is cooled, and the component No. 40 was added to obtain a hair treatment.
 製剤例6のヘアトリートメントは、製剤が安定で、保湿性が高く、使用感もよいことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the hair treatment of Formulation Example 6 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
製剤例7:化粧水
  (成分)                     (質量%)
1.ラウリン酸ポリグリセリル-10           1.5
2.エタノール                    20.0
3.ジプロピレングリコール               4.0
4.香料                        0.5
5.セラミドNP                    0.05
6.オレイン酸イソブチル                0.5
7.トコフェロール                   0.05
8.クエン酸                      0.02
9.クエン酸Na                    0.1
10.ソルビトール                   0.1
11.アセチルヒアルロン酸               0.05
12.精製水                      残量
Formulation Example 7: Toner (ingredient) (% by mass)
1. 1. Polyglyceryl laurate-10 1.5
2. Ethanol 20.0
3. 3. Dipropylene glycol 4.0
4. Fragrance 0.5
5. Ceramide NP 0.05
6. Isobutyl oleate 0.5
7. Tocopherol 0.05
8. Citric acid 0.02
9. Na citrate 0.1
10. Sorbitol 0.1
11. Acetyl hyaluronic acid 0.05
12. Remaining amount of purified water
 (製造方法)
A:成分No.1~7を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
B:成分No.8~12を均一に混合溶解した。
C:上記Bに上記Aを添加して混合し、化粧水を得た。
(Production method)
A: Ingredient No. 1 to 7 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
B: Ingredient No. 8 to 12 were uniformly mixed and dissolved.
C: The above A was added to the above B and mixed to obtain a lotion.
 製剤例7の化粧水は、製剤が安定で、保湿性が高く、使用感もよいことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the lotion of Formulation Example 7 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.
製剤例8:ジェルクリーム
  (成分)                     (質量%)
1.(アクリレーツ/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))
  クロスポリマー                   0.05
2.カルボマー                     0.3
3.精製水                       残量
4.AMP                       0.1
5.BG                        0.5
6.エタノール                    50.0
7.セラミドNP                    0.05
8.イソステアリン酸                  0.5
9.香料                        0.05
10.オレイン酸イソブチル               0.5
11.イソステアリン酸PEG-50水添ヒマシ油     0.05
Formulation Example 8: Gel cream (ingredient) (mass%)
1. 1. (Acrylate / alkyl acrylate (C10-30))
Cross polymer 0.05
2. Carbomer 0.3
3. 3. Remaining amount of purified water 4. AMP 0.1
5. BG 0.5
6. Ethanol 50.0
7. Ceramide NP 0.05
8. Isostearic acid 0.5
9. Fragrance 0.05
10. Isobutyl oleate 0.5
11. PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil isostearate 0.05
 (製造方法)
A:成分No.1~6を均一に混合溶解した。
B:成分No.7~11を均一に加熱混合溶解した。
C:上記Aに上記Bを添加し、乳化混合して、ジェルクリームを得た。
(Production method)
A: Ingredient No. 1 to 6 were uniformly mixed and dissolved.
B: Ingredient No. 7 to 11 were uniformly heated, mixed and dissolved.
C: The above B was added to the above A and emulsified and mixed to obtain a gel cream.
 製剤例8のジェルクリームは、製剤が安定で、保湿性が高く、使用感もよいことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the gel cream of Formulation Example 8 had a stable formulation, high moisturizing property, and a good usability.

Claims (13)

  1.  セラミド類およびオレイン酸イソブチルを含有する組成物。 A composition containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate.
  2.  化粧料用である、請求項1に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 1, which is for cosmetics.
  3.  皮膚用化粧料または毛髪用化粧料である、請求項2に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 2, which is a skin cosmetic or a hair cosmetic.
  4.  セラミド類が、ヒト型セラミドである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ceramides are human ceramides.
  5.  セラミド類が、セラミドNP、セラミドNG、セラミドNS、セラミドEOP、セラミドAS、セラミドAP、セラミドEOS、セラミドNDS、セラミドNH、セラミドADS、セラミドAH、セラミドEOH、セラミド2、およびセラミド3から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 Ceramides are selected from ceramide NP, ceramide NG, ceramide NS, ceramide EOP, ceramide AS, ceramide AP, ceramide EOS, ceramide NDS, ceramide NH, ceramide ADS, ceramide AH, ceramide EOH, ceramide 2 and ceramide 3 1 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is more than a species.
  6.  セラミド類の含有量が、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有量を1質量部としたときに、0.001~20質量部である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of ceramides is 0.001 to 20 parts by mass when the content of isobutyl oleate is 1 part by mass.
  7.  更に水を含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further containing water.
  8.  更に界面活性剤を含有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further containing a surfactant.
  9.  乳化物の形態である、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is in the form of an emulsion.
  10.  組成物の総質量比に対する、セラミド類の含有率が、0.0001~50質量%であり、オレイン酸イソブチルの含有率が、0.001~90質量%である、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 Any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the content of ceramides is 0.0001 to 50% by mass and the content of isobutyl oleate is 0.001 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass ratio of the composition. The composition according to item 1.
  11.  セラミド類の皮膚への浸透を増大または促進させるための、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin.
  12.  セラミド類およびオレイン酸イソブチルを含有する、皮膚外用剤。 An external preparation for the skin containing ceramides and isobutyl oleate.
  13.  オレイン酸イソブチルを用いた、セラミド類の皮膚への浸透を増大または促進させるための方法。 A method for increasing or promoting the penetration of ceramides into the skin using isobutyl oleate.
PCT/JP2020/018536 2019-05-10 2020-05-07 Composition containing ceramide and isobutyl oleate WO2020230691A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022158525A1 (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-07-28 味の素株式会社 Cosmetic composition

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JP2015027977A (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-02-12 花王株式会社 Skin or hair detergent composition
JP2016044167A (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-04-04 小林製薬株式会社 External composition
JP2016166187A (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-15 株式会社コーセー Oil-in-water emulsion cosmetics
JP2017178860A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 小林製薬株式会社 O/w type emulsion composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015027977A (en) * 2012-09-20 2015-02-12 花王株式会社 Skin or hair detergent composition
JP2016044167A (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-04-04 小林製薬株式会社 External composition
JP2016166187A (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-15 株式会社コーセー Oil-in-water emulsion cosmetics
JP2017178860A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 小林製薬株式会社 O/w type emulsion composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022158525A1 (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-07-28 味の素株式会社 Cosmetic composition

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