WO2020228743A1 - Combination of stem cells and cytokines and use thereof in improving sperm motility - Google Patents

Combination of stem cells and cytokines and use thereof in improving sperm motility Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020228743A1
WO2020228743A1 PCT/CN2020/090050 CN2020090050W WO2020228743A1 WO 2020228743 A1 WO2020228743 A1 WO 2020228743A1 CN 2020090050 W CN2020090050 W CN 2020090050W WO 2020228743 A1 WO2020228743 A1 WO 2020228743A1
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stem cells
pharmaceutical composition
adult stem
content
kit
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PCT/CN2020/090050
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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芦福建
刘玫
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美亚宜彬生物科技(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2020228743A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228743A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/28Bone marrow; Haematopoietic stem cells; Mesenchymal stem cells of any origin, e.g. adipose-derived stem cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/18Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • A61K38/185Nerve growth factor [NGF]; Brain derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF]; Ciliary neurotrophic factor [CNTF]; Glial derived neurotrophic factor [GDNF]; Neurotrophins, e.g. NT-3
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/19Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • A61K38/195Chemokines, e.g. RANTES
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/08Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of biopharmaceuticals, and specifically relates to the use of a combination of stem cells and cytokines in improving sperm motility.
  • hematopoietic stem cells from the collected peripheral blood have been used for intravenous infusion.
  • This convenient and safe transplantation method can be used as a substitute for bone marrow transplantation.
  • Stem cell transplantation technology has been applied to some indications alone or in combination with other treatment methods (such as chemotherapy).
  • Stem cells are widely used because when they are administered to a subject, they can regenerate one or more tissue-specific cells in the subject.
  • stem cell transplants use stem cells provided by matched donors (allogeneic).
  • allogeneic transplantation has many disadvantages, such as immune rejection and graft-versus-host disease.
  • the economic cost of allotransplantation is also high.
  • autologous transplantation is that autologous cells (including peripheral blood stem cells) are reintroduced into the subject, thereby reducing the risk of rejection by the immune system.
  • Stem cells from a foreign body may cause transplant rejection and have the risk of so-called graft-versus-host disease, that is, the transplanted cells attack the cells in the recipient's body. This risk can usually only be suppressed by immunosuppressive drugs.
  • Sources of stem cells usually include embryonic stem cells, stem cells collected from cord blood, and adult stem cells.
  • embryonic stem cells although they are relatively easy to grow in culture, these cells are rarely found in adult tissues and the method to expand their numbers in cell culture is not mature, and their cell sources cannot match the needs of stem cell transplantation therapy. The actual demand for a large number of cells.
  • allogeneic embryonic stem cells are transplanted into the subject, it will increase the risk of transplant rejection.
  • stem cells collected from cord blood can be used for some treatments, but their cells are immature and the number of cells is small.
  • the current clinical application requires HLA matching and culture amplification technology.
  • Adult stem cells or somatic stem cells are undifferentiated cells found among differentiated cells in tissues or organs.
  • Adult stem cells can self-renew and can differentiate to produce the main specific cell types of the tissue or organ.
  • the main function of adult stem cells is to maintain and repair the tissues they are in.
  • Adult stem cells are a source of stem cell autologous transplantation, which can minimize the risk of transplant rejection. Using the subject's own adult stem cells will mean that the cells will not be rejected by the immune system. This advantage is unmatched by allograft. Therefore, the use of autologous transfer of adult stem cells has important practical significance.
  • stem cell components in peripheral blood after mobilization injection such as hematopoietic stem cells, circulating fibroblasts, vascular endothelial progenitor cells, and mesenchymal stem cells.
  • stem cell components such as hematopoietic stem cells, circulating fibroblasts, vascular endothelial progenitor cells, and mesenchymal stem cells.
  • stem cells Compared with adult stem cells from other parts of the body, their biggest advantages are that they are convenient to obtain materials, the large number of cells causes less pain to patients, and there are no viral infections and immune rejections. They are ideal sources of stem cells.
  • CN107693624A discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for clinical treatment of idiopathic asthenospermia and male infertility, which comprises rehmannia glutinosa, dodder seed, astragalus, epimedium, salvia, achyranthes bidentata, leeches, spatholobi and Passepartout.
  • CN105395841A discloses a medicinal combination for treating oligoasthenospermia and its preparation method; its raw materials include 20-50 parts by weight, 15-30 parts of curculio, 15-30 parts of myrtle, and 10 parts by weight. ⁇ 30 parts, 10 ⁇ 30 parts of Cistanche, 15 ⁇ 50 parts of Chinese Yam, 15 ⁇ 40 parts of Rehmannia vulgaris, 10 ⁇ 30 parts of Ligustrum lucidum, 10-30 parts of Leek Seed, 10-30 parts of Xianling Spleen, 15-30 parts of Licorice . Its dosage form is decoction.
  • the preparation process includes: weighing the above-mentioned raw medicinal materials in parts by weight, and soaking in water; first frying: decocting on a fire until boiling, then decocting on a slow fire for 20-25 minutes, second frying: after the first frying, filtering the concoction Add water again, decocting until boiling, change to slow decocting for 15-20 minutes. Combine the first decoction and the second decoction to obtain the mixture. The mixture is preserved as a decoction.
  • WO2011048806A1 discloses a medicament for improving sperm motility and fertility, which contains gamma-linolenic acid.
  • this agent When this agent is administered to a male and the female is inseminated with semen from the male, the female's fertility can be improved.
  • the agent can improve the sperm motility of males, and can improve the fertility of females inseminated by male semen.
  • this program is mainly used to improve the fertility status of domestic animals. Whether it is applicable to humans is still unknown.
  • the inventors of the present invention have conducted a large number of persistent screenings and found that the combination of adult stem cells (preferably autologous peripheral blood stem cells) and specific cytokines has significant effects on improving sperm motility. The effect, and then provides a new therapy or means for the treatment of low sperm motility.
  • the inventors of the present invention provide a pharmaceutical composition or kit for improving hypospermia in a subject, and adult stem cells and cytokines are prepared for improving hypospermia in a subject.
  • the pharmaceutical composition or kit of the present invention has a significant therapeutic or improvement effect on asthenospermia or low sperm motility, and has small side effects and no immune rejection reaction.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition or kit for improving hypospermia in a subject, which comprises adult stem cells and selected from monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) , Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) one, two or three cytokines, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • MCP-1 monocyte chemotactic protein-1
  • GDNF Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor
  • OPG osteoprotegerin
  • the cytokine can be selected from monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and osteoprotegerin (OPG)
  • MCP-1 monocyte chemotactic protein-1
  • GDNF glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor
  • OPG osteoprotegerin
  • the cytokine can be selected from any one of the following substances or combinations: MCP-1, a combination of GDNF and OPG, a combination of MCP-1 and GDNF, a combination of GDNF and OPG, The combination of MCP-1 and OPG, MCP-1, GDNF, OPG.
  • the pharmaceutical composition or kit contains adult stem cells, MCP-1 and GDNF.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.01-10 mg.
  • the content of GDNF is 0.01-10 mg.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.02-5 mg, The content of the GDNF is 0.02-5 mg.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or the kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.1-0.5 mg The content of the GDNF is 0.1-0.5 mg.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the adult stem cells are peripheral blood stem cells with a content of (1-5) ⁇ 10 6 cells, and the MCP-1
  • the content of GDNF is 0.2-0.4mg, and the content of GDNF is 0.2-0.4mg.
  • the pharmaceutical composition or kit comprises adult stem cells, MCP-1, GDNF and OPG.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.01-10 mg.
  • the content of GDNF is 0.01-10 mg, and the content of OPG is 0.01-10 mg.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.02-5 mg, The content of the GDNF is 0.02-5 mg, and the content of the OPG is 0.02-5 mg.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or the kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.1-0.5 mg The content of the GDNF is 0.1-0.5 mg, and the content of the OPG is 0.1-0.5 mg.
  • the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the adult stem cells are peripheral blood stem cells with a content of (1-5) ⁇ 10 6 cells, and the MCP-1
  • the content of GDNF is 0.2-0.4mg, the content of GDNF is 0.2-0.4mg, and the content of OPG is 0.2-0.4mg.
  • the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor and osteoprotegerin are recombinant proteins.
  • the storage method of adult stem cells and cytokines in the pharmaceutical composition or kit is not particularly limited, and they can be stored separately or mixed.
  • the adult stem cell is an autologous stem cell, more preferably a subject's autologous peripheral blood stem cell.
  • the pharmaceutical composition or kit may also contain other active pharmaceutical ingredients for treating or improving male sperm motility, as long as the other ingredients do not counteract the activity of the aforementioned cytokines and adult stem cells.
  • the cytokines of MCP-1, GDNF and OPG of the present invention can be obtained according to conventional methods in the art, or commercially available.
  • the cDNA sequence information of MCP-1, GDNF and OPG can be obtained by logging into the NCBI database.
  • the protein can be modified or loaded on other carriers to increase its half-life in the body; or can be linked to a known penetrating peptide to promote transdermal absorption of the compound of the present invention or cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the compounds of the present invention to improve delivery efficiency or for other purposes while maintaining their activity.
  • cytokines as active ingredients in the present invention can be used together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier including excipients and auxiliaries that facilitate the processing of the active ingredients into preparations (for example, preparations suitable for injection or infusion) .
  • Formulations suitable for injection or infusion may include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injections and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions.
  • the sterile injections may optionally contain antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostatic agents and A solute capable of making the preparation equal to the blood of the intended recipient.
  • the sterile suspension may include a suspending agent and a thickening agent.
  • the preparations can be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, such as sealed ampoules, and can be stored in freeze-dried (lyophilized) conditions, requiring only the addition of a sterile liquid carrier, such as water for injection, immediately before use.
  • the active ingredient of the present invention may optionally be combined with solid excipients, and the resulting mixture may optionally be ground, and if necessary, after adding suitable auxiliaries, the mixture of granules is processed to obtain the desired dosage form .
  • Suitable excipients are especially fillers such as sugars, including lactose, sucrose, mannitol or sorbitol; cellulose or starch preparations, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxylate Sodium methylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
  • disintegrating agents may be added, such as cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, or alginic acid or a salt thereof such as sodium alginate.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides the use of adult stem cells (preferably peripheral blood stem cells) in preparing the pharmaceutical composition or kit described in the first aspect of the present invention for treating or improving male sperm motility in a subject.
  • adult stem cells preferably peripheral blood stem cells
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides that one, two or three of MCP-1, GDNF and OPG are used for the preparation of any one of claims 1-8 for improving the patient’s health.
  • the use in a pharmaceutical composition or a kit for the subject's sperm motility is low.
  • the present invention provides a method for treating or improving male sperm motility in a subject, which comprises simultaneously or sequentially administering adult stem cells and cytokines to the subject.
  • other active pharmaceutical ingredients for treating or improving male sperm motility can also be administered simultaneously or sequentially.
  • the subject of the present invention is preferably a mammal, more preferably a human.
  • the amount of adult stem cells and cytokines administered in the present invention can be any amount that can synergistically treat the subject or improve male sperm motility.
  • the dosage unit includes: relative to 1 kg body weight, 0.01-10 mg of each cytokine and 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells; preferably 0.02-5 mg of each cytokine and 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells; more preferably 0.1-0.5 mg of each cytokine and 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells; most preferably 0.2- 0.4 mg of each cytokine and (1-5) ⁇ 10 6 peripheral blood stem cells.
  • the determination of an effective amount is within the abilities of those skilled in the art, especially under the inspiration of the disclosure provided herein.
  • the pharmaceutical product (drug, medicament) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to a subject at any effective dose.
  • the pharmaceutical product (medicine, medicament or kit) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in multiple doses, for example, from about 2 to about 10 doses, more preferably from about 3-5 doses, most preferably About 3 doses.
  • the pharmaceutical product (drug, medicament) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered to the subject at a frequency of about once every two months, such as injection or infusion.
  • the administration is the administration of cytokines and adult stem cells by intravenous infusion.
  • the pharmaceutical product drug, medicament or kit
  • pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated in any suitable manner for administration by any suitable route.
  • the dosage unit of the pharmaceutical product (medicine, medicament) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is based on routine administration to the subject.
  • the dosage unit can be administered more than once a day, once a week, once a month, etc.
  • the dosage unit can be administered on a twice/week basis, that is, twice a week, for example, once every three days.
  • the pharmaceutical product (e.g., pharmaceutical composition or kit) of the present invention may include instructions related to the pharmaceutical product, and the instructions may contain the following contents: indications (e.g., ovarian cancer), dosage (e.g., the exemplified above ) And possible side effects, etc.
  • indications e.g., ovarian cancer
  • dosage e.g., the exemplified above
  • possible side effects etc.
  • the effective component in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is present in an effective amount.
  • the term "effective amount” refers to an amount that is sufficient to treat (therapeutically or prophylactically) this target disorder when it is administered in an appropriate dosage regimen.
  • an effective amount is sufficient to reduce or improve the severity, duration, or progression of the disorder being treated, prevent the advancement of the disorder being treated, cause the deterioration of the disorder being treated, or enhance or improve another therapy The preventive or therapeutic effect.
  • treatment includes both therapeutic treatment and preventive treatment (reducing the possibility of development).
  • the term refers to reducing, inhibiting, attenuating, reducing, stopping or stabilizing the development or progression of a disease (such as the disease or condition described herein, male sperm motility deficiency), reducing the severity of the disease or improving the disease associated with the disease Symptoms.
  • the granulocyte colony stimulating factor In order to mobilize and recruit more adult stem cells from the subject, especially peripheral blood stem cells, it is preferable to administer the granulocyte colony stimulating factor to the subject for at least 5 days before collecting the peripheral blood stem cells from the subject (G-CSF), for example, about 5ug/kg/day to 10ug/kg/day; more preferably, the granulocyte colony stimulating factor is administered to the subject at a dose of about 6-8 ⁇ g/kg/day or equivalent, and Monitor white blood cells daily.
  • G-CSF peripheral blood stem cells from the subject
  • mobilizer (recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor GCSF) at a dose of 5-10ug/kg/day, continuous injection of mobilizer for 5 days, and 1ml of venous blood daily from the next day to monitor white blood cells, when white blood cells rise To 2.5 ⁇ 10 9 /L, the amount of mobilizer does not exceed (5ug/kg/day).
  • PBMC can be collected when the white blood cell value reaches 2.5 ⁇ 10 9 /L or more.
  • white blood cells can reach 4.5 ⁇ 10 9 /L, which is the "ideal mobilization state", that is, GCSF successfully stimulates the bone marrow colony .
  • PBMC stem cells
  • the blood preservation solution was used in the collection process: the use ratio of 22.0g sodium citrate (C6H5Na307.2H2O) blood preservation solution to PBMC in 1000ml glucose was 1:10.
  • the collected PBMCs are divided into bags for infusion.
  • Example 2 The composition improves male sperm motility
  • Sperm motility has a significant positive correlation with parameters such as VSL, VCL, and VAP.
  • Sperm motility parameters such as VSL, VCL, and VAP are conventional indicators that reflect sperm motility.
  • the effect of the composition of the present invention on improving sperm motility of healthy men with normal sexual life was investigated. The specific method is as follows. For 16 normal male volunteers aged 22-44 who were married, healthy and sexually active, before the start of the experiment, peripheral blood stem cells were prepared by the method of Example 1, and He Jiang et al. (Chinese Journal of Eugenics and Genetics, 2010, 18(5): 110) collected semen and measured VSL, VCL, VAP values and sperm motility values (a+b%).
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention was administered to all subjects by infusion, that is, 1 ⁇ 10 6 cells/kg body weight of peripheral blood stem cells + 0.3 mg MCP-1 + 0.3 mg GDNF were used to return the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention along the vein Infused into the patient, one dose.
  • Example 3 The composition improves the effect of male asthenospermia
  • PBMC was collected according to Example 1, and the cytokine composition 0.3mgMCP-1+0.3mgGDNF+0.3mgOPG was added to 50ml PBMC, infused once every two months, a total of three reinfusions, a total of 150ml PBMC (which contains Stem cell number is about 6X10 7 th), wherein the first recirculation date September 18, 2016; second recirculation date November 20, 2016; third recirculation date January 20, 2017.
  • Table 2 The semen indexes of Mr. Wu two months after the first infusion
  • Table 3 The semen indexes of Mr. Wu two months after the second infusion

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of biopharmaceuticals, and provided thereby is a pharmaceutical composition or kit used for improving low sperm motility in a subject, and a use of adult stem cells and cytokines in the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition or kit used for improving low sperm motility in a subject, respectively. The pharmaceutical composition or kit used for improving low sperm motility in a subject comprises: adult stem cells; one, two or three kinds of cytokines selected from among monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and osteoprotegerin; and an optional pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Description

干细胞和细胞因子的组合及其在改善精子活力的用途Combination of stem cells and cytokines and their use in improving sperm motility 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于生物制药领域,具体涉及干细胞和细胞因子联合在改善精子活力中的用途。The invention belongs to the field of biopharmaceuticals, and specifically relates to the use of a combination of stem cells and cytokines in improving sperm motility.
背景技术Background technique
人们对骨髓移植的研究启动于第二次世界大战后,这与原子弹爆炸引致的大量放射性损伤的急迫治疗需求有关。在六十年代期间,骨髓移植被用于治疗白血病、何杰金氏病等病患。但实践表明,由于排斥现象,大多数的移植均失败。在七十年代期间,对HLA研究的进展给骨髓移植的悲观结果带来了转机,开始使用经HLA配型的亲属骨髓移植治疗再生障碍性贫血和白血病,同时采用了血小板输注技术、新抗菌药物等多种配合措施,保证了骨髓移植成功率的上升。八十年代,骨髓移植开展地区扩大到全世界,若干国家建立了供髓者登记库,开始世界性合作。由于化疗方案的趋于完善和冷冻技术的提高,自身骨髓移植的例数呈指数上升。The research on bone marrow transplantation started after the Second World War, which is related to the urgent need for treatment of massive radiation damage caused by the atomic bomb explosion. During the 1960s, bone marrow transplantation was used to treat patients with leukemia and Hodgkin's disease. However, practice shows that most transplants fail due to rejection. During the 1970s, the progress of HLA research brought about a turning point in the pessimistic results of bone marrow transplantation. HLA-matched relatives bone marrow transplantation was used to treat aplastic anemia and leukemia. At the same time, platelet transfusion technology and new antibacterial were used. Various cooperative measures such as drugs have ensured the increase in the success rate of bone marrow transplantation. In the 1980s, the area where bone marrow transplantation was carried out was expanded to the whole world. Several countries established a marrow donor registry and began worldwide cooperation. Due to the improvement of chemotherapy regimens and the improvement of freezing technology, the number of autologous bone marrow transplantation has increased exponentially.
近年来开始使用采集的外周血中造血干细胞作静脉回输,这种方便安全的移植方式可作为骨髓移植的替代物。In recent years, hematopoietic stem cells from the collected peripheral blood have been used for intravenous infusion. This convenient and safe transplantation method can be used as a substitute for bone marrow transplantation.
干细胞移植技术已经被单独应用于一些适应症或与其他治疗方法(例如化疗)组合应用于一些适应症。干细胞的广泛应用是因为当其被施用于受试者后,在受试者体内能重新产生一种或多种组织特异性细胞。Stem cell transplantation technology has been applied to some indications alone or in combination with other treatment methods (such as chemotherapy). Stem cells are widely used because when they are administered to a subject, they can regenerate one or more tissue-specific cells in the subject.
很多干细胞移植是使用相匹配的供体(异体)提供的干细胞。然而,异体移植存在很多弊端,例如免疫排斥反应和移植物抗宿主疾病。并且,异体移植的经济成本也较高。Many stem cell transplants use stem cells provided by matched donors (allogeneic). However, allogeneic transplantation has many disadvantages, such as immune rejection and graft-versus-host disease. Moreover, the economic cost of allotransplantation is also high.
自体移植方法的优点在于,自体细胞(包括外周血干细胞)被重新引入受试者体内,进而降低了细胞被免疫系统排斥的风险。来自异体的干细胞可能会导致移植排斥反应,并有所谓的移植物抗宿主疾病的风险,即移植的细胞攻击被移植者体内的细胞。这一风险通常只能通过免疫抑制药物来抑制。The advantage of autologous transplantation is that autologous cells (including peripheral blood stem cells) are reintroduced into the subject, thereby reducing the risk of rejection by the immune system. Stem cells from a foreign body may cause transplant rejection and have the risk of so-called graft-versus-host disease, that is, the transplanted cells attack the cells in the recipient's body. This risk can usually only be suppressed by immunosuppressive drugs.
干细胞的来源通常包括胚胎干细胞、从脐带血收集的干细胞和成体干细胞。对于胚胎干细胞,虽然其比较容易在培养基中生长,但这些细胞很少存在于成体组织中并且在细胞培养中扩增其数量的方法还不成熟,而且其细胞来源不能匹配干细胞移植治疗中需要的大量细胞这一实际需求。此外,如果异体胚胎干细胞被输入到受试者体内,会增加移植排斥反应的风险。另一方面,从脐带血收集的干细胞可用于一些治疗,但其细胞不成熟和细胞数量少。目前临床上应用需经过HLA配型及培养扩增的技术。Sources of stem cells usually include embryonic stem cells, stem cells collected from cord blood, and adult stem cells. For embryonic stem cells, although they are relatively easy to grow in culture, these cells are rarely found in adult tissues and the method to expand their numbers in cell culture is not mature, and their cell sources cannot match the needs of stem cell transplantation therapy. The actual demand for a large number of cells. In addition, if allogeneic embryonic stem cells are transplanted into the subject, it will increase the risk of transplant rejection. On the other hand, stem cells collected from cord blood can be used for some treatments, but their cells are immature and the number of cells is small. The current clinical application requires HLA matching and culture amplification technology.
成体干细胞或体干细胞,是一种在组织或器官中的分化细胞间发现的未分化细胞。成体干细胞可以自我更新,并能够分化产生所在组织或器官的主要的特异性细胞类型。在生物体中,成体干细胞的主要功能是维持和修复它们所在的组织。成体干细胞是干细胞自体移植的一个来源,能最大限度地降低移植排斥反应的风险。利用受试者自身的成体干细胞将意味着细胞不会被免疫系统所排斥。这一优点是异体移植无法比拟的。因此,利用成体干细胞的自体转移具有重要的现实意义。Adult stem cells or somatic stem cells are undifferentiated cells found among differentiated cells in tissues or organs. Adult stem cells can self-renew and can differentiate to produce the main specific cell types of the tissue or organ. In organisms, the main function of adult stem cells is to maintain and repair the tissues they are in. Adult stem cells are a source of stem cell autologous transplantation, which can minimize the risk of transplant rejection. Using the subject's own adult stem cells will mean that the cells will not be rejected by the immune system. This advantage is unmatched by allograft. Therefore, the use of autologous transfer of adult stem cells has important practical significance.
外周血中经过动员剂注射后也存在着多种干细胞成分,如造血干细胞、循环成纤维细胞、血管内皮祖细胞、间充质干细胞等。与身体其他部位来源的成体干细胞相比,它们的最大优点是取材方便、细胞数量庞大对病人造成的痛苦少、不会有病毒感染和免疫排斥等,是较理想的干细胞来源。There are also many stem cell components in peripheral blood after mobilization injection, such as hematopoietic stem cells, circulating fibroblasts, vascular endothelial progenitor cells, and mesenchymal stem cells. Compared with adult stem cells from other parts of the body, their biggest advantages are that they are convenient to obtain materials, the large number of cells causes less pain to patients, and there are no viral infections and immune rejections. They are ideal sources of stem cells.
正常育龄夫妇如果不采取任何避孕措施,女方有正常受孕能力。但是,近年来,因男方原因而导致女方不能怀孕的一类疾病呈现高发态势。究其原因,弱精子症即特发性弱精子症占较大比例。另外,据资料显示,精子活力低下所致的不育占整个男性不育的60%-80%,其中有三分之一病因不明。If couples of normal childbearing age do not take any contraceptive measures, the woman has the normal ability to conceive. However, in recent years, there has been a high incidence of diseases in which the woman cannot get pregnant due to the man’s reasons. The reason is that asthenospermia or idiopathic asthenospermia accounts for a large proportion. In addition, according to data, infertility caused by low sperm motility accounts for 60%-80% of all male infertility, and one third of them are unknown.
CN107693624A公开了一种临床治疗特发性弱精子症及男性不育症的中药组合物,包括熟地黄、菟丝子、黄芪、淫羊藿、丹参、川牛膝、水蛭、鸡血藤和路路通。CN107693624A discloses a Chinese medicinal composition for clinical treatment of idiopathic asthenospermia and male infertility, which comprises rehmannia glutinosa, dodder seed, astragalus, epimedium, salvia, achyranthes bidentata, leeches, spatholobi and Passepartout.
CN105395841A公开了一种治疗少弱精症的药物组合及其制备方法;其原料以重量份计,包括仙茅20~50份、地稔15~30份、桃金娘15~30份、黄精10~30份、肉苁蓉10~30份、山药15~50份、熟地15~ 40份、女贞子10~30份、韭菜子10~30份、仙灵脾10~30份、甘草15~30份。其剂型为汤剂。其制备过程包括:按重量份分别称取上述原料药材,加水浸泡;头煎:武火煎煮至沸腾,改用文火再煎煮20~25分钟,二煎:头煎结束后,将药汁滤出,重新加入水,武火煎煮至沸腾后改为文火煎煮15~20分钟,将头煎与二煎药液合并即得,混合物为汤剂保存。CN105395841A discloses a medicinal combination for treating oligoasthenospermia and its preparation method; its raw materials include 20-50 parts by weight, 15-30 parts of curculio, 15-30 parts of myrtle, and 10 parts by weight. ~30 parts, 10~30 parts of Cistanche, 15~50 parts of Chinese Yam, 15~40 parts of Rehmannia vulgaris, 10~30 parts of Ligustrum lucidum, 10-30 parts of Leek Seed, 10-30 parts of Xianling Spleen, 15-30 parts of Licorice . Its dosage form is decoction. The preparation process includes: weighing the above-mentioned raw medicinal materials in parts by weight, and soaking in water; first frying: decocting on a fire until boiling, then decocting on a slow fire for 20-25 minutes, second frying: after the first frying, filtering the concoction Add water again, decocting until boiling, change to slow decocting for 15-20 minutes. Combine the first decoction and the second decoction to obtain the mixture. The mixture is preserved as a decoction.
但是中草药由于其原材料的生长环境不同导致其药效差异较大,进而导致中药方剂在治疗效果上大打折扣。However, due to the different growth environment of its raw materials, Chinese herbal medicines have great differences in their efficacy, which in turn leads to greatly reduced therapeutic effects of Chinese herbal medicines.
WO2011048806A1公开了一种用于提高精子活力和用于提高生育能力的药剂,其包含γ-亚麻酸。当向男性施用这一药剂并且用来自男性的精液对雌性进行授精时,可以提高雌性的生育能力。该药剂可以改善雄性的精子活力,并且可以改善由雄性精液授精的雌性的繁殖力。但是,这一方案主要是用于改善家畜的生育状况,至于是否适用于人类,仍是未知的。WO2011048806A1 discloses a medicament for improving sperm motility and fertility, which contains gamma-linolenic acid. When this agent is administered to a male and the female is inseminated with semen from the male, the female's fertility can be improved. The agent can improve the sperm motility of males, and can improve the fertility of females inseminated by male semen. However, this program is mainly used to improve the fertility status of domestic animals. Whether it is applicable to humans is still unknown.
因此,研究一种能够有效提高人类精子活力且疗效稳定的药剂对于解决目前不孕不育难题具有非常重要的意义。Therefore, researching a drug that can effectively improve human sperm motility and has a stable curative effect is of great significance for solving the current infertility problem.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了更好地改善精子活力提供另一种可行的选择,本发明的发明人经过大量、坚持不懈的筛选,发现成体干细胞(优选自体外周血干细胞)和特定细胞因子的组合对改善精子活力具有显著的效果,进而为治疗精子活力低下提供了新的疗法或手段。为此,本发明的发明人提供了一种用于改善受试者的精子活力低下的药物组合物或药盒,以及成体干细胞和细胞因子分别在制备用于改善受试者的精子活力低下的药物组合物或药盒中的用途。本发明的药物组合物或药盒对于弱精症或精子活力低下具有显著的治疗或改善效果,且副作用小,没有免疫排斥反应。In order to better improve sperm motility and provide another feasible option, the inventors of the present invention have conducted a large number of persistent screenings and found that the combination of adult stem cells (preferably autologous peripheral blood stem cells) and specific cytokines has significant effects on improving sperm motility. The effect, and then provides a new therapy or means for the treatment of low sperm motility. To this end, the inventors of the present invention provide a pharmaceutical composition or kit for improving hypospermia in a subject, and adult stem cells and cytokines are prepared for improving hypospermia in a subject. Use in pharmaceutical composition or kit. The pharmaceutical composition or kit of the present invention has a significant therapeutic or improvement effect on asthenospermia or low sperm motility, and has small side effects and no immune rejection reaction.
具体地,本发明第一方面提供了一种用于改善受试者的精子活力低下的药物组合物或药盒,其包含成体干细胞和选自单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子(GDNF)和骨保护素(OPG)中的一种、两种或三种的细胞因子,以及任选的药学上可接受的载体。Specifically, the first aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition or kit for improving hypospermia in a subject, which comprises adult stem cells and selected from monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) , Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) one, two or three cytokines, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
在所述药物组合物或药盒中,所述细胞因子可以选自单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子(GDNF)和骨保护素(OPG)中的一种、两种或三种,例如所述细胞因子可以选自以下任意一种物质或组合:MCP-1、GDNF与OPG的组合,MCP-1与GDNF的组合,GDNF和OPG的组合,MCP-1与OPG的组合,MCP-1,GDNF,OPG。In the pharmaceutical composition or kit, the cytokine can be selected from monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) For example, the cytokine can be selected from any one of the following substances or combinations: MCP-1, a combination of GDNF and OPG, a combination of MCP-1 and GDNF, a combination of GDNF and OPG, The combination of MCP-1 and OPG, MCP-1, GDNF, OPG.
根据本发明一种优选的具体实施方式,所述药物组合物或药盒包含成体干细胞、MCP-1和GDNF。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition or kit contains adult stem cells, MCP-1 and GDNF.
优选地,该具体实施方式的药物组合物或药盒的剂量包括:相对于1kg体重,所述成体干细胞的含量为10 6-10 8个,所述MCP-1的含量为0.01-10mg,所述GDNF的含量为0.01-10mg。 Preferably, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.01-10 mg. The content of GDNF is 0.01-10 mg.
更优选地,该具体实施方式的药物组合物或药盒的剂量包括:相对于1kg体重,所述成体干细胞的含量为10 6-10 8个,所述MCP-1的含量为0.02-5mg,所述GDNF的含量为0.02-5mg。 More preferably, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.02-5 mg, The content of the GDNF is 0.02-5 mg.
进一步优选地,该具体实施方式的药物组合物或药盒的剂量包括:相对于1kg体重,所述成体干细胞的含量为10 6-10 8个,所述MCP-1的含量为0.1-0.5mg,所述GDNF的含量为0.1-0.5mg。 Further preferably, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or the kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.1-0.5 mg The content of the GDNF is 0.1-0.5 mg.
最优选地,该具体实施方式的药物组合物或药盒的剂量包括:相对于1kg体重,所述成体干细胞为外周血干细胞,含量为(1-5)×10 6个,所述MCP-1的含量为0.2-0.4mg,所述GDNF的含量为0.2-0.4mg。 Most preferably, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the adult stem cells are peripheral blood stem cells with a content of (1-5)×10 6 cells, and the MCP-1 The content of GDNF is 0.2-0.4mg, and the content of GDNF is 0.2-0.4mg.
根据本发明另一种优选的具体实施方式,所述药物组合物或药盒包含成体干细胞、MCP-1、GDNF和OPG。According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition or kit comprises adult stem cells, MCP-1, GDNF and OPG.
优选地,该具体实施方式的药物组合物或药盒的剂量包括:相对于1kg体重,所述成体干细胞的含量为10 6-10 8个,所述MCP-1的含量为0.01-10mg,所述GDNF的含量为0.01-10mg,所述OPG的含量为0.01-10mg。 Preferably, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.01-10 mg. The content of GDNF is 0.01-10 mg, and the content of OPG is 0.01-10 mg.
更优选地,该具体实施方式的药物组合物或药盒的剂量包括:相对于1kg体重,所述成体干细胞的含量为10 6-10 8个,所述MCP-1的含量为0.02-5mg,所述GDNF的含量为0.02-5mg,所述OPG的含量为0.02-5mg。 More preferably, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.02-5 mg, The content of the GDNF is 0.02-5 mg, and the content of the OPG is 0.02-5 mg.
进一步优选地,该具体实施方式的药物组合物或药盒的剂量包括:相对于1kg体重,所述成体干细胞的含量为10 6-10 8个,所述MCP-1的含量为0.1-0.5mg,所述GDNF的含量为0.1-0.5mg,所述OPG的含量为0.1-0.5mg。 Further preferably, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or the kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the content of the adult stem cells is 10 6 -10 8 and the content of the MCP-1 is 0.1-0.5 mg The content of the GDNF is 0.1-0.5 mg, and the content of the OPG is 0.1-0.5 mg.
最优选地,该具体实施方式的药物组合物或药盒的剂量包括:相对于1kg体重,所述成体干细胞为外周血干细胞,含量为(1-5)×10 6个,所述MCP-1的含量为0.2-0.4mg,所述GDNF的含量为0.2-0.4mg,所述OPG的含量为0.2-0.4mg。 Most preferably, the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition or kit of this specific embodiment includes: relative to 1 kg of body weight, the adult stem cells are peripheral blood stem cells with a content of (1-5)×10 6 cells, and the MCP-1 The content of GDNF is 0.2-0.4mg, the content of GDNF is 0.2-0.4mg, and the content of OPG is 0.2-0.4mg.
在本发明中,优选地,所述单核细胞趋化蛋白-1、胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子和骨保护素是重组蛋白。In the present invention, preferably, the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor and osteoprotegerin are recombinant proteins.
在本发明中,所述药物组合物或药盒中的成体干细胞和细胞因子的存放方式没有特别的限定,可以分别独立存放,也可以混合存放。In the present invention, the storage method of adult stem cells and cytokines in the pharmaceutical composition or kit is not particularly limited, and they can be stored separately or mixed.
在本发明中,优选地,所述成体干细胞为自体干细胞,更优选为受试者自体外周血干细胞。In the present invention, preferably, the adult stem cell is an autologous stem cell, more preferably a subject's autologous peripheral blood stem cell.
在本发明中,所述药物组合物或药盒中还可以含有用于治疗或改善雄性精子活力不足的其他药物活性成分,只要该其他成分不抵消上述细胞因子和成体干细胞的活性即可。In the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition or kit may also contain other active pharmaceutical ingredients for treating or improving male sperm motility, as long as the other ingredients do not counteract the activity of the aforementioned cytokines and adult stem cells.
本发明的MCP-1、GDNF和OPG的细胞因子可以根据本领域常规的方法获得,也可以商购得到。MCP-1、GDNF和OPG的cDNA的序列信息可以通过登录NCBI数据库获得。The cytokines of MCP-1, GDNF and OPG of the present invention can be obtained according to conventional methods in the art, or commercially available. The cDNA sequence information of MCP-1, GDNF and OPG can be obtained by logging into the NCBI database.
对于本发明的成体干细胞和细胞因子,本领域技术人员可以对其作出任何修饰,前提是所述修饰不负面影响其活性。例如,可以对蛋白质进行修饰或装载在其他载体上,以提高其在体内的半衰期;或者可以与已知的穿透肽连接,以促进本发明化合物的透皮吸收或者越过血脑屏障等。总之,本领域技术人员可对本发明的化合物进行各种修饰以提高递送效率或用于其他目的并保持其活性。For the adult stem cells and cytokines of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make any modifications to them, provided that the modifications do not negatively affect their activities. For example, the protein can be modified or loaded on other carriers to increase its half-life in the body; or can be linked to a known penetrating peptide to promote transdermal absorption of the compound of the present invention or cross the blood-brain barrier. In short, those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the compounds of the present invention to improve delivery efficiency or for other purposes while maintaining their activity.
本发明中作为活性成分的成体干细胞和细胞因子可以连同药学上可接受的载体一起使用。除活性成分外,本发明的方法、用途和产品还可以包含合适的药学上可接受的载体,包括促进活性成分加工成制剂(例如适于注射或输注的制剂)的赋形剂和助剂。Adult stem cells and cytokines as active ingredients in the present invention can be used together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In addition to the active ingredients, the methods, uses and products of the present invention may also contain suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, including excipients and auxiliaries that facilitate the processing of the active ingredients into preparations (for example, preparations suitable for injection or infusion) .
适于注射或输注的制剂可包括水性和非水性无菌注射液和水性和非 水性无菌混悬剂,所述无菌注射液可任选地包含抗氧化剂、缓冲剂、抑菌剂和能使制剂与目的接收者的血液等压的溶质,所述无菌混悬剂可包括悬浮剂和增稠剂。所述制剂可存在于单位剂量或多剂量容器中,例如密封的安瓿,并且可以保存在冻结干燥的(冻干)条件,在立即使用前仅需要加入无菌液体载体,例如注射用水。Formulations suitable for injection or infusion may include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injections and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions. The sterile injections may optionally contain antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostatic agents and A solute capable of making the preparation equal to the blood of the intended recipient. The sterile suspension may include a suspending agent and a thickening agent. The preparations can be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, such as sealed ampoules, and can be stored in freeze-dried (lyophilized) conditions, requiring only the addition of a sterile liquid carrier, such as water for injection, immediately before use.
本发明的活性成分任选地可与固体赋形剂相组合,且任选地磨碎所得到的混合物,并且需要时,在加入合适的助剂后,加工颗粒的混合物,以获得所需剂型。合适的赋形剂特别是填充剂例如糖,包括乳糖、蔗糖、甘露醇或山梨糖醇;纤维素或淀粉制剂、明胶、黄蓍胶、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠和/或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)。需要时,可以加入崩解剂,例如交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、琼脂或海藻酸或其盐例如海藻酸钠。The active ingredient of the present invention may optionally be combined with solid excipients, and the resulting mixture may optionally be ground, and if necessary, after adding suitable auxiliaries, the mixture of granules is processed to obtain the desired dosage form . Suitable excipients are especially fillers such as sugars, including lactose, sucrose, mannitol or sorbitol; cellulose or starch preparations, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxylate Sodium methylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). If necessary, disintegrating agents may be added, such as cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, agar, or alginic acid or a salt thereof such as sodium alginate.
本发明第二方面提供了成体干细胞(优选外周血干细胞)在制备本发明第一方面所述的用于在受试者中治疗或改善雄性精子活力不足的药物组合物或药盒中的用途。The second aspect of the present invention provides the use of adult stem cells (preferably peripheral blood stem cells) in preparing the pharmaceutical composition or kit described in the first aspect of the present invention for treating or improving male sperm motility in a subject.
本发明第三方面提供了MCP-1、GDNF和OPG中的一种、两种或三种的细胞因子在制备权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的用于在受试者中改善受试者的精子活力低下的药物组合物或药盒中的用途。The third aspect of the present invention provides that one, two or three of MCP-1, GDNF and OPG are used for the preparation of any one of claims 1-8 for improving the patient’s health. The use in a pharmaceutical composition or a kit for the subject's sperm motility is low.
针对本发明第二和第三方面的用途,共同进行如下说明。With regard to the use of the second and third aspects of the present invention, the following description will be made together.
本发明提供了在受试者中治疗或改善雄性精子活力不足的方法,其包括向所述受试者同时或依次施用成体干细胞和细胞因子。任选地,在本发明的方法中,还可以同时或者依次施用其他的治疗或改善雄性精子活力不足的药物活性成分。The present invention provides a method for treating or improving male sperm motility in a subject, which comprises simultaneously or sequentially administering adult stem cells and cytokines to the subject. Optionally, in the method of the present invention, other active pharmaceutical ingredients for treating or improving male sperm motility can also be administered simultaneously or sequentially.
对于本发明所述的受试者,其优选为哺乳动物,更优选为人。For the subject of the present invention, it is preferably a mammal, more preferably a human.
在本发明中施用成体干细胞和细胞因子的量可为能协同治疗受试者中或改善雄性精子活力不足的任何量,例如,剂量单位包括:相对1kg体重,0.01-10mg每种细胞因子和10 6-10 8成体干细胞;优选为0.02-5mg每种细胞因子和10 6-10 8成体干细胞;更优选为0.1-0.5mg每种细胞因子和10 6-10 8成体干细胞;最优选为0.2-0.4mg每种细胞因子和(1-5)×10 6外周血干细胞。有效量的测定在本领域技术人员的能力内,特别是根据本文提供的公开内容的启示下。 The amount of adult stem cells and cytokines administered in the present invention can be any amount that can synergistically treat the subject or improve male sperm motility. For example, the dosage unit includes: relative to 1 kg body weight, 0.01-10 mg of each cytokine and 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells; preferably 0.02-5 mg of each cytokine and 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells; more preferably 0.1-0.5 mg of each cytokine and 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells; most preferably 0.2- 0.4 mg of each cytokine and (1-5)×10 6 peripheral blood stem cells. The determination of an effective amount is within the abilities of those skilled in the art, especially under the inspiration of the disclosure provided herein.
根据本发明,本发明的药学产品(药物、药剂)或药物组合物可以以 任意有效剂量施用给药受试者。优选地,本发明的药学产品(药物、药剂或药盒)或药物组合物可以以多次剂量给药,例如从约2至约10次剂量,更优选从约3-5次剂量,最优选约3次剂量。在特别优选的实施方案,在给药过程中,以每两个月给药约一次的频率将本发明的药学产品(药物、药剂)或药物组合物给药至受试者,例如注射、输注。在特别优选的实施方案,给药为通过静脉输注施用细胞因子和成体干细胞。According to the present invention, the pharmaceutical product (drug, medicament) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to a subject at any effective dose. Preferably, the pharmaceutical product (medicine, medicament or kit) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in multiple doses, for example, from about 2 to about 10 doses, more preferably from about 3-5 doses, most preferably About 3 doses. In a particularly preferred embodiment, during the administration process, the pharmaceutical product (drug, medicament) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered to the subject at a frequency of about once every two months, such as injection or infusion. Note. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the administration is the administration of cytokines and adult stem cells by intravenous infusion.
应当理解本发明的药学产品(药物、药剂或药盒)或药物组合物可以按用于通过任意适宜的途径给药的任意适宜的方式配制。It should be understood that the pharmaceutical product (drug, medicament or kit) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be formulated in any suitable manner for administration by any suitable route.
本发明的药学产品(药物、药剂)或药物组合物的剂量单位是基于常规进行给药受试者。例如,剂量单位可以给药多于每日一次、每周一次、每月一次等。剂量单位可以是以两次/周为基础给药,即每周两次,例如每三天一次。The dosage unit of the pharmaceutical product (medicine, medicament) or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is based on routine administration to the subject. For example, the dosage unit can be administered more than once a day, once a week, once a month, etc. The dosage unit can be administered on a twice/week basis, that is, twice a week, for example, once every three days.
如本文所使用的,“包含”与“包括”、“含有”或“特征在于”同义,并且是包括在内的或开放性的,并且不排除另外的未陈述的元件或方法步骤。术语“包含”在本文中的任何表述,特别是在描述本发明的方法、用途或产品时,应理解为包括基本上由所述组分或元件或步骤组成和由所述组分或元件或步骤组成的那些产品、方法和用途。本文示例性描述的本发明适当地可以在不存在本文未具体公开的任何一种或多种元件、一种或多种限制的情况下进行实践。As used herein, "comprising" is synonymous with "including", "containing", or "characterized by", and is inclusive or open-ended, and does not exclude additional unstated elements or method steps. Any expression of the term "comprising" in this text, especially when describing the method, use or product of the present invention, should be understood to include essentially consisting of the component or element or step and consisting of the component or element or The products, methods, and uses of the steps. The present invention exemplarily described herein can suitably be practiced in the absence of any one or more elements, one or more limitations not specifically disclosed herein.
本发明的药学产品(例如药物组合物或药盒)中可包含涉及该药学产品的说明书,且该说明书可以含有如下内容:适应症(例如卵巢癌)、施用剂量(例如上述所示例性说明的)以及可能产生的副作用等等。The pharmaceutical product (e.g., pharmaceutical composition or kit) of the present invention may include instructions related to the pharmaceutical product, and the instructions may contain the following contents: indications (e.g., ovarian cancer), dosage (e.g., the exemplified above ) And possible side effects, etc.
本文已采用的术语和表述用作描述性而不是限制性术语,并且在此种术语和表述的使用中不预期排除所示和所述特征或其部分的任何等价物,但应认识到各种修饰在请求保护的本发明的范围内是可能的。因此,应当理解尽管本发明已通过优选实施方案和任选特征具体公开,但本领域技术人员可以采用本文公开的概念的修饰和变化,并且此类修饰和变化被视为在如由附加权利要求定义的本发明的范围内。The terms and expressions that have been used herein are used as descriptive rather than restrictive terms, and the use of such terms and expressions is not intended to exclude any equivalents of the shown and described features or parts thereof, but various modifications should be recognized It is possible within the scope of the claimed invention. Therefore, it should be understood that although the present invention has been specifically disclosed through preferred embodiments and optional features, those skilled in the art can adopt modifications and variations of the concepts disclosed herein, and such modifications and variations are deemed to be as defined by the appended claims Defined within the scope of the invention.
为更清楚地说明本发明,现结合如下实施例进行详细说明,但这些实施例仅仅是对本发明的示例性描述,并不能解释为对本申请的限制。In order to illustrate the present invention more clearly, a detailed description is now combined with the following embodiments, but these embodiments are merely exemplary descriptions of the present invention and cannot be construed as limiting the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的药物组合物中有效组分是以一个有效量存在的。如在此使用的,该术语“有效量”是指一种量值,当它以一个适当的给药方案给予时足以治疗(治疗学上或预防性地)这种目标失调。例如,一个有效量足以降低或者改善该被治疗的失调的严重程度、持续时间、或进展,防止该被治疗的失调的推进,引起该被治疗的失调的退化、或增强或改进另一种疗法的预防性的或治疗性的效果。The effective component in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is present in an effective amount. As used herein, the term "effective amount" refers to an amount that is sufficient to treat (therapeutically or prophylactically) this target disorder when it is administered in an appropriate dosage regimen. For example, an effective amount is sufficient to reduce or improve the severity, duration, or progression of the disorder being treated, prevent the advancement of the disorder being treated, cause the deterioration of the disorder being treated, or enhance or improve another therapy The preventive or therapeutic effect.
术语“治疗”包括治疗性处理和预防性处理(减低发展的可能性)。该术语是指降低、抑制、减弱、缩小、停止或稳定一种疾病(例如在此描述的疾病或病症,男性精子活力不足)的发展或进展,减轻该疾病的严重性或改进与该疾病相关的症状。The term "treatment" includes both therapeutic treatment and preventive treatment (reducing the possibility of development). The term refers to reducing, inhibiting, attenuating, reducing, stopping or stabilizing the development or progression of a disease (such as the disease or condition described herein, male sperm motility deficiency), reducing the severity of the disease or improving the disease associated with the disease Symptoms.
为了从受试者中动员并募集更多的成体干细胞,尤其是为外周血干细胞,优选地,在从受试者采集外周血干细胞之前,向受试者施用至少5天用粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF),例如,约5ug/kg/天到10ug/kg/天;更优选地,所述粒细胞集落刺激因子以约6-8μg/kg/天或等同剂量给予受试者,且每天监测白细胞。In order to mobilize and recruit more adult stem cells from the subject, especially peripheral blood stem cells, it is preferable to administer the granulocyte colony stimulating factor to the subject for at least 5 days before collecting the peripheral blood stem cells from the subject (G-CSF), for example, about 5ug/kg/day to 10ug/kg/day; more preferably, the granulocyte colony stimulating factor is administered to the subject at a dose of about 6-8 μg/kg/day or equivalent, and Monitor white blood cells daily.
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。考虑到本发明的发明人在之前的科学研究或临床试验中发现,仅仅回输干细胞本身对于弱精症的改善效果不出色(存在较高的失败率),发明人在本次项目试验中直接用所筛选出的细胞因子与干细胞组合用于尝试治疗弱精症,以期发现效果更好的干细胞治疗方案。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Considering that the inventors of the present invention found in previous scientific research or clinical trials that the effect of reinfusing stem cells alone on asthenospermia is not excellent (there is a high failure rate), the inventors directly in this project trial The combination of the selected cytokines and stem cells is used to try to treat asthenospermia in order to find a better stem cell treatment plan. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1外周血干细胞PBMC制备Example 1 Preparation of PBMC from peripheral blood stem cells
每日肌肉注射动员剂(重组人粒细胞刺激因子GCSF),剂量为5-10ug/kg/天,连续注射5天动员剂,且第二天起每日抽取1ml静脉血监测白细胞,当白细胞上升到2.5×10 9/L,动员剂用量不超过(5ug/kg/天)。注射五天GCSF后,当白细胞值达到2.5×10 9/L以上即可进行PBMC采集,一般状况白细胞可达4.5×10 9/L,其为“理想动员状态”,即GCSF对骨髓集落刺激成功。 Daily intramuscular injection of mobilizer (recombinant human granulocyte stimulating factor GCSF) at a dose of 5-10ug/kg/day, continuous injection of mobilizer for 5 days, and 1ml of venous blood daily from the next day to monitor white blood cells, when white blood cells rise To 2.5×10 9 /L, the amount of mobilizer does not exceed (5ug/kg/day). Five days after the injection of GCSF, PBMC can be collected when the white blood cell value reaches 2.5×10 9 /L or more. In general, white blood cells can reach 4.5×10 9 /L, which is the "ideal mobilization state", that is, GCSF successfully stimulates the bone marrow colony .
动员成功后,用血液分离机采集取得干细胞(PBMC)。具体地,在手肘部静脉血管上穿刺,通过密闭管道把血引流到血液分离机中,通过有离心设置的机器进行采集,整个过程需要3-5小时左右,可采集到120-200ml的PBMC。具体采集量依据实际需要而定,通常依据体重决定,例如,以70kg为例,需150ml。After successful mobilization, stem cells (PBMC) were collected with a blood separator. Specifically, puncture the veins of the elbow, drain the blood into the blood separator through a closed tube, and collect it by a machine with a centrifugal setting. The whole process takes about 3-5 hours, and 120-200ml PBMC can be collected. . The specific collection amount depends on actual needs, usually based on body weight. For example, taking 70kg as an example, 150ml is required.
采集过程中使用血液保存液:即1000ml的葡糖中22.0g的枸橼酸钠(C6H5Na307.2H2O)血液保存液对于PBMC的使用比例为1:10。对采集取得的PBMC进行分袋处理,以备分次输注用。The blood preservation solution was used in the collection process: the use ratio of 22.0g sodium citrate (C6H5Na307.2H2O) blood preservation solution to PBMC in 1000ml glucose was 1:10. The collected PBMCs are divided into bags for infusion.
实施例2组合物改善男性精子活力的效果Example 2 The composition improves male sperm motility
精子活力与VSL、VCL、VAP等参数有显著正相关性,VSL、VCL、VAP等精子运动参数是反映精子活力的常规指标。本实施例对本发明组合物改善健康且性生活正常的男性精子活力的效果进行考察,具体方法如下。对16名年龄在22~44岁的已婚健康且性生活的正常男性志愿者,在试验开始前,通过实施例1的方法制备外周血干细胞,并采用何江等(中国优生与遗传杂志,2010,18(5):110)所公开方法采集精液并测定VSL、VCL、VAP值以及精子活力值(a+b%),结果以16名志愿者的平均值表示,记为起始值;然后通过输注的方式给与全部受试者本发明药物组合物,即以1×10 6个/kg体重的外周血干细胞+0.3mgMCP-1+0.3mgGDNF将本发明药物组合物同时沿静脉回输至患者体内,一个剂量。 Sperm motility has a significant positive correlation with parameters such as VSL, VCL, and VAP. Sperm motility parameters such as VSL, VCL, and VAP are conventional indicators that reflect sperm motility. In this example, the effect of the composition of the present invention on improving sperm motility of healthy men with normal sexual life was investigated. The specific method is as follows. For 16 normal male volunteers aged 22-44 who were married, healthy and sexually active, before the start of the experiment, peripheral blood stem cells were prepared by the method of Example 1, and He Jiang et al. (Chinese Journal of Eugenics and Genetics, 2010, 18(5): 110) collected semen and measured VSL, VCL, VAP values and sperm motility values (a+b%). The results were expressed as the average value of 16 volunteers and recorded as the starting value; Then, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention was administered to all subjects by infusion, that is, 1×10 6 cells/kg body weight of peripheral blood stem cells + 0.3 mg MCP-1 + 0.3 mg GDNF were used to return the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention along the vein Infused into the patient, one dose.
结果表明,精子活力(a+b,%)、VSL、VCL、VAP的起始值(均值±SD)分别为40.5±5.6%、32.6±1.8μm/s、60.3±5.8μm/s、36.5±4.3μm/s,至首次静脉注射2个月后精子活力(a+b,%)、VSL、VCL、VAP的值分别增加24.5%、28.7%、29.2%和28.8%。上述结果表明本发明组合物具有优异的改善男性精子活力的效果。The results showed that the initial values (mean ± SD) of sperm motility (a+b, %), VSL, VCL, and VAP were 40.5±5.6%, 32.6±1.8μm/s, 60.3±5.8μm/s, 36.5± At 4.3 μm/s, the values of sperm motility (a+b, %), VSL, VCL, and VAP increased by 24.5%, 28.7%, 29.2%, and 28.8% respectively 2 months after the first intravenous injection. The above results indicate that the composition of the present invention has an excellent effect of improving male sperm motility.
实施例3:组合物改善男性弱精症的效果Example 3: The composition improves the effect of male asthenospermia
吴先生,约40岁,体重70Kg,患有不育症。对其按照实施例1采集PBMC,并在50mlPBMC中加入细胞因子组合物0.3mgMCP-1+0.3mgGDNF+0.3mgOPG,每两个月输注一次,共计回输三次,共输注PBMC150ml(其含有的干细胞个数约为6X10 7个),其中首次回输日期是2016年9月18日;第二次回输日期是2016年11月20日;第三次回输日期是2017年1月20日。成功改善精子活动率从1.80%(回输前体检值,见表1,其中标准值:≥40%)到第二次17.6%(首次回输后两 个月,见表2),第三次70%(第二次回输后两个月,见表3)。成功改善精子向前率从1.58(标准值:≥32%,表1)到第二次14.81(表2),第三次48.2(表3)。该受试者最终改善了弱精症,于2017年4月与其妻子完成自然受孕。 Mr. Wu, about 40 years old, weighs 70Kg and suffers from infertility. PBMC was collected according to Example 1, and the cytokine composition 0.3mgMCP-1+0.3mgGDNF+0.3mgOPG was added to 50ml PBMC, infused once every two months, a total of three reinfusions, a total of 150ml PBMC (which contains Stem cell number is about 6X10 7 th), wherein the first recirculation date September 18, 2016; second recirculation date November 20, 2016; third recirculation date January 20, 2017. Successfully improved sperm motility rate from 1.80% (physical examination value before reinfusion, see Table 1, where standard value: ≥40%) to 17.6% of the second time (two months after the first reinfusion, see Table 2), the third time 70% (two months after the second return, see Table 3). Successfully improved the sperm forward rate from 1.58 (standard value: ≥32%, Table 1) to 14.81 for the second time (Table 2) and 48.2 for the third time (Table 3). The subject finally improved the asthenospermia and completed natural conception with his wife in April 2017.
表1:治疗前吴先生的精液各项指标Table 1: Various indexes of Mr. Wu's semen before treatment
Figure PCTCN2020090050-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2020090050-appb-000001
表2:首次输注后两个月吴先生的精液各项指标Table 2: The semen indexes of Mr. Wu two months after the first infusion
Figure PCTCN2020090050-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020090050-appb-000002
表3:第二次输注后两个月吴先生的精液各项指标Table 3: The semen indexes of Mr. Wu two months after the second infusion
Figure PCTCN2020090050-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2020090050-appb-000003
通过以上实施例可以看出,临床验证了本发明的产品能够有效改善精力活力,从而使多年未受孕的患者家庭得以成功受孕,且没有副作用和免疫排斥反应,对本领域目前面临的不孕不育难题具有非常重要的意义。It can be seen from the above examples that the product of the present invention has been clinically verified to effectively improve energy and vitality, so that the family of patients who have not conceived for many years can be successfully conceived without side effects and immune rejection, and is against the infertility currently faced in the field. The problem is very important.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore it is intended to fall within the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of are included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 用于改善受试者的精子活力低下的药物组合物或药盒,其包含成体干细胞和选自单核细胞趋化蛋白-1、胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子和骨保护素中的一种、两种或三种的细胞因子,以及任选的药学上可接受的载体。A pharmaceutical composition or kit for improving a subject's low sperm motility, which comprises adult stem cells and one selected from the group consisting of monocyte chemotactic protein-1, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor and osteoprotegerin, Two or three cytokines, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物或药盒,其中,所述药物组合物或药盒包含成体干细胞、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1和胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子,其中相对于每10 6-10 8个成体干细胞,所述单核细胞趋化蛋白-1的含量为0.01-10mg,所述胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子的含量为0.01-10mg。 The pharmaceutical composition or kit according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition or kit comprises adult stem cells, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor, wherein relative to every 10 6-10 8 adult stem cells, the content of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is 0.01-10 mg, and the content of the glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor is 0.01-10 mg.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的药物组合物或药盒,其中,相对于每10 6-10 8个成体干细胞,所述单核细胞趋化蛋白-1的含量为0.1-0.5mg,所述胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子的含量为0.1-0.5mg。 The pharmaceutical composition or kit according to claim 2, wherein the content of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is 0.1-0.5 mg per 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells, and the glia The content of cell-derived neurotrophic factor is 0.1-0.5mg.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物或药盒,其中,所述药物组合物或药盒包含成体干细胞、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1、胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子和骨保护素,其中相对于每10 6-10 8个成体干细胞,所述单核细胞趋化蛋白-1的含量为0.01-10mg,所述胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子的含量为0.01-10mg,所述骨保护素的含量为0.01-10mg。 The pharmaceutical composition or kit according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition or kit comprises adult stem cells, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor and osteoprotegerin, wherein Relative to every 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells, the content of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is 0.01-10 mg, the content of the glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor is 0.01-10 mg, and the osteoprotegerin The content is 0.01-10mg.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的药物组合物或药盒,其中,相对于每10 6-10 8个成体干细胞,所述单核细胞趋化蛋白-1的含量为0.1-0.5mg,所述胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子的含量为0.1-0.5mg,所述骨保护素的含量为0.1-0.5mg。 The pharmaceutical composition or kit according to claim 4, wherein the content of the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is 0.1-0.5 mg per 10 6 -10 8 adult stem cells, and the glia The content of cell-derived neurotrophic factor is 0.1-0.5 mg, and the content of the osteoprotegerin is 0.1-0.5 mg.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的药物组合物或药盒,其中,所述单核细胞趋化蛋白-1、胶质细胞衍生神经营养因子和骨保护素是重组蛋白。The pharmaceutical composition or kit according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the monocyte chemotactic protein-1, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor and osteoprotegerin are recombinant proteins.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物或药盒,其中,所述药物组合物或药盒中的成体干细胞和细胞因子分别独立存放或者混合存放。The pharmaceutical composition or kit according to claim 1, wherein the adult stem cells and cytokines in the pharmaceutical composition or the kit are stored separately or mixedly.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物或药盒,其中,所述成体干细胞为受试者自体外周血干细胞。The pharmaceutical composition or kit according to claim 1, wherein the adult stem cells are autologous peripheral blood stem cells of a subject.
  9. 成体干细胞在制备权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的用于改善受试者的精子活力低下的药物组合物或药盒中的用途。Use of adult stem cells in the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition or kit for improving sperm motility in a subject according to any one of claims 1-8.
  10. MCP-1、GDNF和OPG中的一种、两种或三种的细胞因子在制备权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的用于改善受试者的精子活力低下的药物组合物或药盒中的用途。One, two or three cytokines of MCP-1, GDNF and OPG are used in the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition or medicine for improving sperm motility in a subject according to any one of claims 1-8 Use in the box.
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