WO2020228326A1 - Visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method, system and device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method, system and device, and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2020228326A1
WO2020228326A1 PCT/CN2019/126980 CN2019126980W WO2020228326A1 WO 2020228326 A1 WO2020228326 A1 WO 2020228326A1 CN 2019126980 W CN2019126980 W CN 2019126980W WO 2020228326 A1 WO2020228326 A1 WO 2020228326A1
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processing
scanning
dimensional
data
model
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PCT/CN2019/126980
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李新福
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广东康云科技有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of digital modeling, in particular to a visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method, system, equipment and storage medium.
  • Three-dimensional scanning modeling technology usually refers to obtaining the shape data of an object through a scanning device, and modeling the obtained data information to form an overall three-dimensional data file.
  • the current 3D scanning modeling technology generally has the problem of low modeling efficiency. For example, using laser scanning to acquire as many as one billion data points in more than 50 locations of a building and model it will take several years. Long. In addition, after the three-dimensional digital model is generated, further identification and judgment are often required. In some occasions where it is necessary to obtain relevant information of the 3D digital model as soon as possible (for example, in the case of an emergency, the emergency department needs to know the information of the surrounding environment as soon as possible in order to act quickly), the current 3D scanning modeling technology cannot realize real-time visualization. Indeed restrict the progress of follow-up work.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, system, equipment and storage medium for visualized 3D scanning modeling, which improves the efficiency of 3D scanning modeling and can realize real-time visualized monitoring.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling method, including the following steps:
  • the three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model are displayed or stored in real time.
  • visualization 3D scanning modeling method also includes:
  • intelligent analysis and processing includes identifying the type and quantity of objects, and analyzing and judging the relationship between different objects.
  • the visualized 3D scanning modeling method further includes: displaying or storing the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing in real time.
  • the visualized 3D scanning modeling method further includes: sending the 3D model, the generation process of the 3D model, the result of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the result of the intelligent analysis processing to the server in real time.
  • analyzing and judging the relationship between different objects further includes: analyzing and judging whether the distance between the boundaries of different objects reaches a preset threshold.
  • the step of acquiring three-dimensional scan data of the scene and simultaneously performing edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model further includes:
  • the first processing operation including denoising processing, UV optimization processing, and anti-aliasing processing;
  • the second processing operation includes sharpening processing, image denoising processing, saturation optimization processing, image HDR optimization processing, coloring processing, and model repair processing And rendering optimization processing, the second processing operation adopts artificial intelligence algorithm for image processing;
  • the original three-dimensional model data is compressed to obtain compressed three-dimensional model data.
  • the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scan data of the scene and simultaneously performing edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model is specifically:
  • the scanning device including an aerial scanning device, a human body scanning device, an object scanning device, an indoor scanning device, and an outdoor scanning device, the scanning device is equipped with a graphics processor;
  • the graphics processor of the scanning device uses an artificial intelligence algorithm to perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling system, including:
  • the three-dimensional modeling module is used to obtain three-dimensional scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model;
  • the visualization module is used to display or store the three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model in real time.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling device, including:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • At least one memory for storing at least one program
  • the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor implements the visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method according to any of the foregoing technical solutions.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which instructions executable by a processor are stored, and the instructions executable by the processor are used to implement any of the foregoing technical solutions when executed by the processor
  • the described visualization three-dimensional scanning modeling method
  • edge computing processing enables the scanning device itself to build a three-dimensional model by scanning and computing, thereby reducing the time-consuming generation of all three-dimensional models and improving the efficiency of three-dimensional scanning modeling .
  • displaying or storing the 3D model and the generation process of the 3D model in real time can meet the needs of real-time visual monitoring and obtaining the intelligent analysis results of the 3D model as soon as possible.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for visualized 3D scanning modeling in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of yet another method for visualized 3D scanning modeling in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 5 is a specific flowchart of the three-dimensional modeling process in an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a visualized 3D scanning modeling system in an embodiment of the application.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish elements of the same type from each other.
  • first element may also be referred to as the second element, and similarly, the second element may also be referred to as the first element.
  • second element may also be referred to as the first element.
  • the use of any and all examples or exemplary language (“such as”, “such as”, etc.) provided herein is only intended to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and unless otherwise required, will not impose limitations on the scope of the present invention .
  • the embodiments of the present application mainly relate to scanning equipment, servers, and user-side display devices.
  • the scanning device is used to scan scenes such as industrial parks or indoors, and is especially suitable for areas where the conventional method of scanning and modeling takes a long time due to the large area.
  • the scanned objects in the scene include stationary objects and moving objects.
  • the scanning device may be an aerial scanning device, an indoor scanning device, or an outdoor scanning device.
  • the scanning device is configured with a graphics processor, a display device, and a storage device. Scanning equipment is also used for 3D model generation, point cloud segmentation processing, and intelligent analysis processing.
  • the server is used to receive the results of the 3D model, the results of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the intelligent analysis processing results, etc., and send them to the user-side display device.
  • the user-side display device is used to display the three-dimensional model of the scene and the result of intelligent recognition.
  • the display device can use any of AR display devices, VR display devices, mobile terminals, tablet computers, PC computers, air screens, LED displays, LCD displays, OLED displays, and dot matrix displays.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling method.
  • the visual 3D scanning modeling method includes the following steps:
  • S110 Acquire three-dimensional scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model
  • Edge Computing refers to performing local calculation and analysis on the side close to the data source near the terminal device.
  • the difference is cloud computing, which makes it possible to store and process data through a remote server network (also known as the "cloud") or perform other computing tasks in addition to its own physical hardware.
  • Edge computing reduces the transmission of data back and forth between the clouds, making the storage and processing of data closer to the terminal, so the real-time computing is higher.
  • the scanning device scans the scene.
  • the scene is, for example, the interior and surrounding environment of a building, a park, a block, a mountain forest or even a large outdoor area.
  • the scanning device itself obtains the generated 3D scan data of a part of the scene, and the edge calculation processing can obtain a corresponding part of the 3D model.
  • the edge calculation processing can obtain a corresponding part of the 3D model.
  • all 3D models of the scene are also generated.
  • Edge computing processing does not have to wait for all scan data to be uploaded to the server, and the server performs three-dimensional modeling.
  • the edge calculation processing enables the scanning device itself to participate in the calculation processing of the 3D modeling, and realizes the calculation while scanning, thereby shortening the time-consuming generation of all 3D models and improving the efficiency of 3D scanning modeling.
  • real-time display or storage of the 3D model and the generation process of the 3D model realizes real-time visual observation and monitoring, so that you can perform subsequent intelligent analysis and processing based on the 3D model without waiting for the generation of all 3D models, so as to obtain the 3D digital model as soon as possible.
  • Related information needs.
  • the scanning device uses edge computing to process a part of the three-dimensional scan data (for example, about 75% of the three-dimensional scan data) to obtain a part of the three-dimensional model, and the server analyzes the other part of the received
  • the three-dimensional scan data (for example, approximately 25% of the three-dimensional scan data) is subjected to arithmetic processing to obtain another part of the three-dimensional model. Integrate the three-dimensional models of the above two parts to obtain a complete three-dimensional model.
  • the scanning device and the server cooperate to complete the entire 3D scanning modeling work, which can combine the respective advantages of edge computing and cloud computing.
  • the visual 3D scanning modeling method further includes the following steps:
  • the intelligent analysis processing includes identifying the type and quantity of objects, and analyzing and judging the relationship between different objects.
  • the point cloud of an object in the scene is segmented according to the relationship between the points in the point cloud data and the neighboring points. Based on this relationship, the points that meet the division criteria are divided into the same type of point cloud. For example, a point whose distance to a certain point is within a preset threshold can be included in the point cloud to which the point belongs.
  • the classification criteria may also be attributes such as color or size.
  • artificial intelligence algorithms are used to train the point cloud recognition model; the point cloud of the object in the scene is input into the point cloud recognition model to identify the type of the point cloud of the object in the scene; The number of point clouds of the type object, thereby determining the number of objects.
  • the input sample is the point cloud data of a predetermined object, or the point cloud data of a newly generated object after training and recognition. Through continuous self-learning and updating, the accuracy and accuracy of the recognition model can be improved.
  • the tag is used to identify the type of point cloud data in the sample, and the point cloud data in the input sample and the corresponding type are known.
  • Intelligent analysis processing not only recognizes the type and quantity of objects, but also analyzes the positional relationship and size relationship between the objects. After the 3D model is generated, point cloud segmentation and intelligent analysis processing are performed, so that the entire 3D model generation process will not take too much time due to point cloud segmentation and intelligent analysis processing, thereby improving the efficiency of 3D scanning modeling . At the same time, point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing facilitate the use of three-dimensional models to read relevant information and make judgments, such as locating the location of a target, or whether the branches and leaves of trees have touched high-voltage power lines.
  • the visual 3D scanning modeling method further includes the following steps:
  • the scanning device itself or other non-server equipment (wired or wirelessly connected to the scanning device) is provided with a display device or a storage device.
  • the display device can choose any of AR display equipment, VR display equipment, mobile terminal screens, tablet computer screens, PC computer screens, air screens, LED displays, LCD displays, OLED displays, and dot matrix displays. ; Or, store the results of the point cloud segmentation processing and the results of the intelligent analysis processing in the scanning device itself or other non-server-side devices, and leave them for reading analysis by the reading device.
  • Even for the intelligent analysis and processing of a specific object there is no need to wait for the completion of all intelligent analysis and processing of the object, and follow-up actions can be carried out after obtaining the required relevant information. For example, if a suspect hides in a certain location in a certain mountain forest, after the aerial scanning equipment scans and generates a three-dimensional model of the mountain forest, the aerial scanning equipment also displays or stores the results of intelligent analysis and processing in real time. After the suspect’s hiding location can be determined based on the results of real-time intelligent analysis and processing, there is no need to wait for the intelligent analysis and processing of other areas in the mountain forest to be completed, and a message notification can be sent to remind relevant personnel.
  • the visual 3D scanning modeling method further includes the following steps:
  • S160 Send the three-dimensional model, the generation process of the three-dimensional model, the result of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the result of the intelligent analysis processing to the server in real time.
  • the scanning device or other non-server device is connected to the server through a wired connection or a wireless connection, so as to transmit the 3D model, the generation process of the 3D model, the result of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the intelligence to the server. Analysis and processing results.
  • the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing are sent to the server in real time, and the above results can be sent to the mobile terminal or PC computer terminal again through the server, so that the user can view and analyze the above results.
  • S1401 Analyze and determine whether the distance between the boundaries of different objects reaches a preset threshold.
  • the boundaries of pixels of different objects are analyzed to determine whether the distance between the boundaries is smaller than a preset threshold. For example, analyze whether the pixel boundary between a certain tree and its neighboring poles is less than a preset threshold of 0.5 meters. If it is less than this value, it means that the branches and leaves of the tree are too close to the telephone poles, and relevant personnel should be notified to trim the branches and leaves.
  • the step of acquiring three-dimensional scan data of the scene and simultaneously performing edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model further includes:
  • S1101 Perform a first processing operation on the three-dimensional scan data, where the first processing operation includes denoising processing, UV optimization processing, and anti-aliasing processing;
  • the second processing operation includes sharpening processing, picture denoising processing, saturation optimization processing, picture HDR optimization processing, coloring processing, and model Repair processing and rendering optimization processing, the second processing operation adopts artificial intelligence algorithm for image processing;
  • S1103 Compress the original three-dimensional model data to obtain compressed three-dimensional model data.
  • the artificial intelligence algorithm includes a deep learning algorithm, and the deep learning algorithm uses a generative confrontation network model;
  • Generative Adversarial Nets The core of Generative Adversarial Nets is adversarial. There are two networks competing with each other, one is responsible for generating samples (Generator), and the other is responsible for discriminating samples (Discriminator).
  • 3D scanning modeling adopts artificial intelligence algorithms, which can further improve the efficiency of 3D modeling on the basis of edge computing processing.
  • edge computing enables scanning equipment to also participate in the calculation processing of 3D modeling, thereby improving the efficiency of 3D modeling; artificial intelligence algorithms implement machine learning through training models, abandoning manual 3D modeling processing methods, and can achieve faster calculations Speed, thereby improving the efficiency of 3D modeling.
  • the type of data sent to the server includes at least one of the following types: audio data, video data, image data, and text data.
  • the results of the point cloud segmentation processing and the intelligent analysis processing are sent to the server in the form of audio data, video data, picture data, and text data, and the server sends the above data to the user's AR display device, VR display device, Any of mobile terminal screens, tablet computer screens, PC computer screens, air screens, LED displays, LCD displays, OLED displays, and dot matrix displays.
  • the step of acquiring three-dimensional scan data of the scene and simultaneously performing edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model is specifically:
  • the scanning device including an aerial scanning device, a human body scanning device, an object scanning device, an indoor scanning device, and an outdoor scanning device, the scanning device is equipped with a graphics processor;
  • the graphics processor of the scanning device uses an artificial intelligence algorithm to perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model.
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • display core visual processor or display chip
  • display core a kind of specialized in personal computers, workstations, game consoles or some mobile devices (such as tablet computers, smart phones, etc.)
  • mobile devices such as tablet computers, smart phones, etc.
  • the CPU can be freed from graphics processing tasks and perform more system tasks, thereby greatly improving the overall performance of the computer.
  • the scanning device has a built-in graphics processor, and the graphics processor performs edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data in real time to obtain a three-dimensional model.
  • the graphics processor performs edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data in real time to obtain a three-dimensional model.
  • an aerial scanning device has a built-in graphics processor, and the graphics processor is embedded with artificial intelligence algorithms, so that the aerial scanning device itself can perform 3D modeling calculation processing based on artificial intelligence algorithms, and the entire 3D modeling work is more efficient.
  • the graphics processor is embedded in the scanning device, so that the scanning device performs calculation while scanning, which greatly improves the efficiency of 3D scanning modeling.
  • the graphics processor can process graphics and image data very fast, which provides a powerful guarantee for the real-time performance of visualized 3D scanning modeling.
  • the graphics processor is embedded with artificial intelligence algorithms, which greatly accelerates the calculation and processing speed of 3D scanning modeling.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling system, including:
  • the three-dimensional modeling module 10 is used to obtain three-dimensional scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model;
  • the visualization module 20 is used to display or store the three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model in real time.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling device, including:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • At least one memory for storing at least one program
  • the at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor implements the visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method according to any of the foregoing technical solutions.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which instructions executable by a processor are stored, and the instructions executable by the processor are used to implement any of the foregoing technologies when executed by the processor.
  • Step 1 The aerial scanning equipment scans the area to obtain the 3D scanning data of the area.
  • the graphics processor of the aerial scanning equipment performs edge calculation on the 3D scanning data to obtain a 3D model;
  • Step 2 Obtain point cloud data and perform point cloud segmentation processing on the point cloud data to obtain point clouds, such as the point cloud of trees and the point cloud of telephone poles;
  • Step 3 Use artificial intelligence algorithms to perform intelligent analysis and processing on the point cloud.
  • the intelligent analysis processing includes identifying the type and number of objects (such as the number of trees and the number of telephone poles), and analyzing and judging whether the distance between the boundaries of different objects has reached A preset threshold (for example, is the distance between the boundaries of the tree image and the pixel of the telephone pole image less than 0.5 meters).
  • Step 4 The display device of the aerial scanning equipment displays the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing in real time.
  • the aerial scanning equipment also has a storage device that can store the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing in real time the result of.
  • Step 5 Send the result of the point cloud segmentation processing and the result of the intelligent analysis processing to the server in real time.
  • the sending form includes video form, audio form, picture form and text form.
  • the server sends the results of intelligent analysis and processing (for example, trees and telephone poles have been completely in contact, and there may be potential accidents) in the form of video, picture, voice prompt or short message to the user's mobile phone or computer.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be realized or implemented by computer hardware, a combination of hardware and software, or by computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable memory.
  • the method can be implemented in a computer program using standard programming techniques-including a non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured with a computer program, where the storage medium so configured allows the computer to operate in a specific and predefined manner-according to the specific
  • Each program can be implemented in a high-level process or object-oriented programming language to communicate with the computer system. However, if necessary, the program can be implemented in assembly or machine language. In any case, the language can be a compiled or interpreted language. Furthermore, the program can be run on a programmed application specific integrated circuit for this purpose.
  • the method can be implemented in any type of computing platform that is operatively connected to a suitable computing platform, including but not limited to personal computers, mini computers, main frames, workstations, networks or distributed computing environments, standalone or integrated Computer platform, or communication with charged particle tools or other imaging devices, etc.
  • Aspects of the application can be implemented by machine-readable codes stored on non-transitory storage media or devices, whether removable or integrated into computing platforms, such as hard disks, optical reading and/or writing storage media, RAM, ROM, etc., so that they can be read by a programmable computer, and when the storage medium or device is read by the computer, it can be used to configure and operate the computer to perform the processes described herein.
  • machine-readable code or part thereof, can be transmitted through a wired or wireless network.
  • a medium includes instructions or programs that implement the steps described above in combination with a microprocessor or other data processor
  • the invention described herein includes these and other different types of non-transitory computer-readable storage media.
  • this application also includes the computer itself.
  • a computer program can be applied to input data to perform the functions described herein, thereby converting the input data to generate output data that is stored in non-volatile memory.
  • the output information can also be applied to one or more output devices such as displays.
  • the converted data represents physical and tangible objects, including specific visual depictions of physical and tangible objects generated on the display.

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Abstract

A visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method, system and device, and a storage medium. The visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method comprises: acquiring three-dimensional scanning data of a scene, and also carrying out edge computing processing on the three-dimensional scanning data to obtain a three-dimensional model (S110); and displaying or storing the three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model in real time (S120). According to the method, a scanning device itself can achieve computing while scanning, thereby shortening the time consumed for generating all three-dimensional models, and the requirements of real-time visual monitoring and quick acquisition of intelligent analysis results of the three-dimensional models can be met.

Description

一种可视化三维扫描建模方法、系统、设备及存储介质A visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method, system, equipment and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及数字化建模技术领域,尤其是一种可视化三维扫描建模方法、系统、设备及存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of digital modeling, in particular to a visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method, system, equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
数字化建模技术尤其是三维扫描建模技术目前已经在众多行业逐步得到应用,例如文物修复、事故重现和逆向工程等具体领域。三维扫描建模技术通常是指通过扫描设备获取物体的外形数据,将获得的数据信息进行建模处理,从而形成整体的三维数据文件。Digital modeling technology, especially 3D scanning modeling technology, has been gradually applied in many industries, such as cultural relics restoration, accident reproduction, and reverse engineering. Three-dimensional scanning modeling technology usually refers to obtaining the shape data of an object through a scanning device, and modeling the obtained data information to form an overall three-dimensional data file.
然而,目前的三维扫描建模技术普遍存在建模效率低下的问题,例如采用激光扫描获取某一建筑的五十多个位置的多达十亿个数据点并建模,将耗时数年之久。另外,三维数字化模型生成后,往往需要进一步的识别判断。在一些需要尽快获取三维数字化模型的相关信息的场合(例如突发紧急事件的情况下,应急部门需要尽快知晓周围环境的信息以便迅速采取行动),目前的三维扫描建模技术无法实现实时可视化,严重制约着后续工作的进度。However, the current 3D scanning modeling technology generally has the problem of low modeling efficiency. For example, using laser scanning to acquire as many as one billion data points in more than 50 locations of a building and model it will take several years. Long. In addition, after the three-dimensional digital model is generated, further identification and judgment are often required. In some occasions where it is necessary to obtain relevant information of the 3D digital model as soon as possible (for example, in the case of an emergency, the emergency department needs to know the information of the surrounding environment as soon as possible in order to act quickly), the current 3D scanning modeling technology cannot realize real-time visualization. Seriously restrict the progress of follow-up work.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的实施例提供一种可视化三维扫描建模方法、系统、设备及存储介质,提高三维扫描建模的效率,并且能够实现实时可视化的监控。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a method, system, equipment and storage medium for visualized 3D scanning modeling, which improves the efficiency of 3D scanning modeling and can realize real-time visualized monitoring.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种可视化三维扫描建模方法,包括如下步骤:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling method, including the following steps:
获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型;Acquire 3D scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the 3D scan data to obtain a 3D model;
实时地展示或存储所述三维模型以及所述三维模型的生成过程。The three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model are displayed or stored in real time.
进一步地,可视化三维扫描建模方法还包括:Further, the visualization 3D scanning modeling method also includes:
获取点云数据并对点云数据进行点云分割处理,得到点云;Obtain point cloud data and perform point cloud segmentation processing on the point cloud data to obtain a point cloud;
采用人工智能算法对点云进行智能分析处理,智能分析处理包括识别对象的类型及数量,以及分析判断不同对象之间的关系。Using artificial intelligence algorithms to perform intelligent analysis and processing on point clouds, intelligent analysis and processing includes identifying the type and quantity of objects, and analyzing and judging the relationship between different objects.
进一步地,可视化三维扫描建模方法还包括:实时地展示或存储点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果。Further, the visualized 3D scanning modeling method further includes: displaying or storing the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing in real time.
进一步地,可视化三维扫描建模方法还包括:向服务器实时地发送所述三维模型、所述三维模型的生成过程、所述点云分割处理的结果以及所述智能分析处理的结果。Further, the visualized 3D scanning modeling method further includes: sending the 3D model, the generation process of the 3D model, the result of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the result of the intelligent analysis processing to the server in real time.
进一步地,分析判断不同对象之间的关系,进一步包括:分析判断不同对象的边界的间距是否达到预设的阈值。Further, analyzing and judging the relationship between different objects further includes: analyzing and judging whether the distance between the boundaries of different objects reaches a preset threshold.
进一步地,所述获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型的步骤,进一步包括:Further, the step of acquiring three-dimensional scan data of the scene and simultaneously performing edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model further includes:
对所述三维扫描数据执行第一处理操作,所述第一处理操作包括去噪处理、UV优化处理和去锯齿处理;Performing a first processing operation on the three-dimensional scan data, the first processing operation including denoising processing, UV optimization processing, and anti-aliasing processing;
对所述三维扫描数据执行第二处理操作,得到原始三维模型数据,所述第二处理操作包括锐化处理、图片去噪点处理、饱和度优化处理、图片HDR优化处理、着色处理、模型修复处理和渲染优化处理,所述第二处理操作采用人工智能算法进行图像处理;Perform a second processing operation on the 3D scan data to obtain the original 3D model data. The second processing operation includes sharpening processing, image denoising processing, saturation optimization processing, image HDR optimization processing, coloring processing, and model repair processing And rendering optimization processing, the second processing operation adopts artificial intelligence algorithm for image processing;
对所述原始三维模型数据进行压缩,得到压缩后的三维模型数据。The original three-dimensional model data is compressed to obtain compressed three-dimensional model data.
进一步地,所述获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型这一步骤,具体为:Further, the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scan data of the scene and simultaneously performing edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model is specifically:
通过扫描设备获取场景的三维扫描数据,所述扫描设备包括航拍扫描设备、人体扫描设备、物体扫描设备、室内扫描设备、和室外扫描设备,所述扫描设备搭载有图形处理器;Acquire three-dimensional scan data of the scene through a scanning device, the scanning device including an aerial scanning device, a human body scanning device, an object scanning device, an indoor scanning device, and an outdoor scanning device, the scanning device is equipped with a graphics processor;
通过所述扫描设备的所述图形处理器采用人工智能算法,对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型。The graphics processor of the scanning device uses an artificial intelligence algorithm to perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种可视化三维扫描建模系统,包括:In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling system, including:
三维建模模块,用于对获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型;The three-dimensional modeling module is used to obtain three-dimensional scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model;
可视化模块,用于实时地展示或存储所述三维模型以及所述三维模型的生成过程。The visualization module is used to display or store the three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model in real time.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种可视化三维扫描建模设备,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling device, including:
至少一个处理器;At least one processor;
至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;At least one memory for storing at least one program;
所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如前述任一技术方案所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法。The at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor implements the visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method according to any of the foregoing technical solutions.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有处理器可执行的指令,所述处理器可执行的指令在由处理器执行时用于实现如前述任一技术方案所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium in which instructions executable by a processor are stored, and the instructions executable by the processor are used to implement any of the foregoing technical solutions when executed by the processor The described visualization three-dimensional scanning modeling method.
本申请实施例的有益效果至少包括如下:边缘计算处理使得扫描设备自身能够以边扫描边计算的处理方式建立三维模型,从而缩短了生成全部三维模型的耗时,提高了三维扫描建 模的效率。另外,实时地展示或存储三维模型以及三维模型的生成过程,能够满足实时可视化的监控以及尽快获取三维模型的智能分析结果的需求。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application include at least the following: edge computing processing enables the scanning device itself to build a three-dimensional model by scanning and computing, thereby reducing the time-consuming generation of all three-dimensional models and improving the efficiency of three-dimensional scanning modeling . In addition, displaying or storing the 3D model and the generation process of the 3D model in real time can meet the needs of real-time visual monitoring and obtaining the intelligent analysis results of the 3D model as soon as possible.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请的实施例中的一种可视化三维扫描建模方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for visualized 3D scanning modeling in an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请的实施例中的另一种可视化三维扫描建模方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of another method for visualized 3D scanning modeling in an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请的实施例中的又一种可视化三维扫描建模方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of yet another method for visualized 3D scanning modeling in an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请的实施例中的又一种可视化三维扫描建模方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of yet another method for visualized 3D scanning modeling in an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请的实施例中的三维建模过程的具体流程图;FIG. 5 is a specific flowchart of the three-dimensional modeling process in an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请的实施例中的一种可视化三维扫描建模系统的结构框图。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a visualized 3D scanning modeling system in an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整的描述,以充分地理解本发明的目的、方案和效果。In the following, the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings, so as to fully understand the objectives, solutions and effects of the present invention.
需要说明的是,如无特殊说明,当某一特征被称为“固定”、“连接”在另一个特征,它可以直接固定、连接在另一个特征上,也可以间接地固定、连接在另一个特征上。此外,本公开中所使用的上、下、左、右等描述仅仅是相对于附图中本公开各组成部分的相互位置关系来说的。在本公开中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。此外,除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与本技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例,而不是为了限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的组合。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is called "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly fixed and connected to another feature, or indirectly fixed or connected to another feature. One feature. In addition, the top, bottom, left, right and other descriptions used in the present disclosure are only relative to the mutual positional relationship of the components of the present disclosure in the drawings. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in the present disclosure are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. In addition, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The terms used in this specification are only for describing specific embodiments, not for limiting the present invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any combination of one or more related listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种元件,但这些元件不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的元件彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一元件也可以被称为第二元件,类似地,第二元件也可以被称为第一元件。本文所提供的任何以及所有实例或示例性语言(“例如”、“如”等)的使用仅意图更好地说明本发明的实施例,并且除非另外要求,否则不会对本发明的范围施加限制。It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish elements of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first element may also be referred to as the second element, and similarly, the second element may also be referred to as the first element. The use of any and all examples or exemplary language ("such as", "such as", etc.) provided herein is only intended to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and unless otherwise required, will not impose limitations on the scope of the present invention .
本申请实施例主要涉及扫描设备、服务器和用户端展示装置。The embodiments of the present application mainly relate to scanning equipment, servers, and user-side display devices.
其中,扫描设备用于对工业园区或室内等场景进行扫描,尤其适用于因面积较大而常规方法扫描建模耗时较长的区域。场景内被扫描的对象包括静止物体以及运动物体。扫描设备可以是航拍扫描设备、室内扫描设备或室外扫描设备。扫描设备配置有图形处理器、显示装置以及存储装置。扫描设备还用于三维模型的生成、点云分割处理以及智能分析处理等。Among them, the scanning device is used to scan scenes such as industrial parks or indoors, and is especially suitable for areas where the conventional method of scanning and modeling takes a long time due to the large area. The scanned objects in the scene include stationary objects and moving objects. The scanning device may be an aerial scanning device, an indoor scanning device, or an outdoor scanning device. The scanning device is configured with a graphics processor, a display device, and a storage device. Scanning equipment is also used for 3D model generation, point cloud segmentation processing, and intelligent analysis processing.
服务器,用于接收三维模型的结果、点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理结果等,并将其发送至用户端展示装置。The server is used to receive the results of the 3D model, the results of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the intelligent analysis processing results, etc., and send them to the user-side display device.
用户端展示装置,用于展示场景的三维模型以及智能识别的结果。展示装置可以采用AR显示设备、VR显示设备、移动终端、平板电脑端、PC电脑端、空气屏、LED显示屏、LCD显示屏、OLED显示屏和点阵显示屏等中的任一种。The user-side display device is used to display the three-dimensional model of the scene and the result of intelligent recognition. The display device can use any of AR display devices, VR display devices, mobile terminals, tablet computers, PC computers, air screens, LED displays, LCD displays, OLED displays, and dot matrix displays.
第一方面,参考图1,本申请的实施例提供了一种可视化三维扫描建模方法。该可视化三维扫描建模方法包括如下步骤:In the first aspect, referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling method. The visual 3D scanning modeling method includes the following steps:
S110,获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对该三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型;S110: Acquire three-dimensional scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model;
S120,实时地展示或存储该三维模型以及该三维模型的生成过程。S120, displaying or storing the three-dimensional model and the process of generating the three-dimensional model in real time.
边缘计算(Edge Computing),是指在终端设备附近靠近数据源的一侧进行本地计算分析。与之不同的是云计算,云计算使得在自身的物理硬件之外,通过远程服务器网络(也称为“云”)存储和处理数据,或者进行其他的计算任务。边缘计算减少了在云端之间往返传输数据,使得存储和处理数据等更靠近终端,因而计算的实时性更高。Edge Computing (Edge Computing) refers to performing local calculation and analysis on the side close to the data source near the terminal device. The difference is cloud computing, which makes it possible to store and process data through a remote server network (also known as the "cloud") or perform other computing tasks in addition to its own physical hardware. Edge computing reduces the transmission of data back and forth between the clouds, making the storage and processing of data closer to the terminal, so the real-time computing is higher.
具体地,扫描设备对场景进行扫描,场景例如是一栋建筑的内部及周边环境、一个园区、一个街区、一片山林甚至或者是较大面积的某一室外区域。扫描设备自身获取已经生成的一部分场景三维扫描数据,边缘计算处理可获得对应的一部分三维模型。随着场景三维数据全部扫描完成,场景的全部三维模型也全部生成。Specifically, the scanning device scans the scene. The scene is, for example, the interior and surrounding environment of a building, a park, a block, a mountain forest or even a large outdoor area. The scanning device itself obtains the generated 3D scan data of a part of the scene, and the edge calculation processing can obtain a corresponding part of the 3D model. As the 3D data of the scene is completely scanned, all 3D models of the scene are also generated.
边缘计算处理不必等待将全部的扫描数据上传至服务器,由服务器进行三维建模。相反地,边缘计算处理使得扫描设备自身即可参与三维建模的运算处理,实现边扫描边计算,从而缩短了生成全部三维模型的耗时,提高了三维扫描建模的效率。另外,实时地展示或存储三维模型以及三维模型的生成过程,实现了实时可视化的观察监控,使得不必等待全部的三维模型生成即可基于三维模型进行后续的智能分析处理,满足尽快获取三维数字化模型的相关信息的需求。Edge computing processing does not have to wait for all scan data to be uploaded to the server, and the server performs three-dimensional modeling. On the contrary, the edge calculation processing enables the scanning device itself to participate in the calculation processing of the 3D modeling, and realizes the calculation while scanning, thereby shortening the time-consuming generation of all 3D models and improving the efficiency of 3D scanning modeling. In addition, real-time display or storage of the 3D model and the generation process of the 3D model realizes real-time visual observation and monitoring, so that you can perform subsequent intelligent analysis and processing based on the 3D model without waiting for the generation of all 3D models, so as to obtain the 3D digital model as soon as possible. Related information needs.
在一些可作为替代实施方式的实施例中,扫描设备采用边缘计算对三维扫描数据的一部分(例如,大约75%的三维扫描数据)进行处理以得到部分三维模型,服务器对所接收到的另一部分三维扫描数据(例如,大约25%的三维扫描数据)进行运算处理以得到另一部分三维模型。对上述两个部分的三维模型进行整合,得到完整的三维模型。扫描设备与服务器协作完成整个三维扫描建模工作,可以将边缘计算与云计算各自的优势相结合。In some alternative embodiments, the scanning device uses edge computing to process a part of the three-dimensional scan data (for example, about 75% of the three-dimensional scan data) to obtain a part of the three-dimensional model, and the server analyzes the other part of the received The three-dimensional scan data (for example, approximately 25% of the three-dimensional scan data) is subjected to arithmetic processing to obtain another part of the three-dimensional model. Integrate the three-dimensional models of the above two parts to obtain a complete three-dimensional model. The scanning device and the server cooperate to complete the entire 3D scanning modeling work, which can combine the respective advantages of edge computing and cloud computing.
在另一些实施例中,参考图2,该可视化三维扫描建模方法还包括如下步骤:In some other embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the visual 3D scanning modeling method further includes the following steps:
S130,获取点云数据并对该点云数据进行点云分割处理,得到点云;S130: Obtain point cloud data and perform point cloud segmentation processing on the point cloud data to obtain a point cloud;
S140,采用人工智能算法对该点云进行智能分析处理,该智能分析处理包括识别对象的类型及数量,以及分析判断不同对象之间的关系。S140, using an artificial intelligence algorithm to perform intelligent analysis and processing on the point cloud. The intelligent analysis processing includes identifying the type and quantity of objects, and analyzing and judging the relationship between different objects.
具体地,本实施例根据点云数据中点与近邻点间的关系,分割出场景内某一对象的点云。基于该关系,将满足划分标准的点划分到同一类型的点云中去。例如,可将与某点间的距离在预设阈值内的点归入该点所属的点云中。可选地,划分标准也可以是颜色或大小等属性。Specifically, in this embodiment, the point cloud of an object in the scene is segmented according to the relationship between the points in the point cloud data and the neighboring points. Based on this relationship, the points that meet the division criteria are divided into the same type of point cloud. For example, a point whose distance to a certain point is within a preset threshold can be included in the point cloud to which the point belongs. Optionally, the classification criteria may also be attributes such as color or size.
本实施例根据输入的样本和标签,采用人工智能算法训练点云识别模型;将场景内该对象的点云输入点云识别模型,识别出场景内该对象的点云的类型;计算场景内各类型对象的点云的数量,从而确定对象的数量。输入的样本是预先给定的对象的点云数据,或者训练识别后新生成的对象的点云数据,通过不断的自我学习和更新能够提高识别模型的精度和准确度。标签用于标识样本中点云数据的类型,输入的样本中点云数据及对应的类型是已知的。In this embodiment, according to the input samples and tags, artificial intelligence algorithms are used to train the point cloud recognition model; the point cloud of the object in the scene is input into the point cloud recognition model to identify the type of the point cloud of the object in the scene; The number of point clouds of the type object, thereby determining the number of objects. The input sample is the point cloud data of a predetermined object, or the point cloud data of a newly generated object after training and recognition. Through continuous self-learning and updating, the accuracy and accuracy of the recognition model can be improved. The tag is used to identify the type of point cloud data in the sample, and the point cloud data in the input sample and the corresponding type are known.
智能分析处理不仅仅是识别对象的类型和数量,还包括分析对象之间的位置关系和大小关系等。在三维模型生成后再进行点云分割处理和智能分析处理,使得整个三维模型的生成过程不会因点云分割处理和智能分析处理而占用过多时间,从而也提高了三维扫描建模的效率。同时,点云分割处理和智能分析处理便于利用三维模型读取相关信息而作出判断,例如定位某一目标物的位置,或者树木的枝叶是否已经触及高压电线等。Intelligent analysis processing not only recognizes the type and quantity of objects, but also analyzes the positional relationship and size relationship between the objects. After the 3D model is generated, point cloud segmentation and intelligent analysis processing are performed, so that the entire 3D model generation process will not take too much time due to point cloud segmentation and intelligent analysis processing, thereby improving the efficiency of 3D scanning modeling . At the same time, point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing facilitate the use of three-dimensional models to read relevant information and make judgments, such as locating the location of a target, or whether the branches and leaves of trees have touched high-voltage power lines.
在另一些实施例中,参考图3,该可视化三维扫描建模方法还包括如下步骤:In some other embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, the visual 3D scanning modeling method further includes the following steps:
S150,实时地展示或存储点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果。S150, displaying or storing the result of point cloud segmentation processing and the result of intelligent analysis processing in real time.
具体地,扫描设备自身或者其它非服务器端设备(与扫描设备有线连接或无线连接)设置有展示装置或存储装置。展示装置可选用AR显示设备、VR显示设备、移动终端屏幕、平板电脑屏幕、PC电脑屏幕、空气屏、LED显示屏、LCD显示屏、OLED显示屏和点阵显示屏等装置中的任一种;或者,将点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果存储于扫描设备自身或者其它非服务器端设备,留待读取设备的读取分析。Specifically, the scanning device itself or other non-server equipment (wired or wirelessly connected to the scanning device) is provided with a display device or a storage device. The display device can choose any of AR display equipment, VR display equipment, mobile terminal screens, tablet computer screens, PC computer screens, air screens, LED displays, LCD displays, OLED displays, and dot matrix displays. ; Or, store the results of the point cloud segmentation processing and the results of the intelligent analysis processing in the scanning device itself or other non-server-side devices, and leave them for reading analysis by the reading device.
实时地展示或存储点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果,使得点云分割处理以及智能分析处理也实时可视化。实时地展示或存储智能分析处理的结果,不必等待整个场景的全部智能分析处理完成。即使针对特定的对象的智能分析处理,也不必等待该对象的全部智能分析处理完成,获得所需的相关信息即可开展后续行动。例如,某一嫌疑犯藏匿在某片山林中的某一个位置,航拍扫描设备扫描并生成该片山林的三维模型后,航拍扫描设备还实时地展示或存储智能分析处理的结果。依据实时智能分析处理的结果已经可以确定该嫌疑犯的藏匿位置后,不必等待对于该片山林中的其它区域的智能分析处理完成,即可发出消息通 知提醒相关人员。Display or store the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing in real time, so that the point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing are also visualized in real time. Display or store the results of intelligent analysis processing in real time, without waiting for the completion of all intelligent analysis processing of the entire scene. Even for the intelligent analysis and processing of a specific object, there is no need to wait for the completion of all intelligent analysis and processing of the object, and follow-up actions can be carried out after obtaining the required relevant information. For example, if a suspect hides in a certain location in a certain mountain forest, after the aerial scanning equipment scans and generates a three-dimensional model of the mountain forest, the aerial scanning equipment also displays or stores the results of intelligent analysis and processing in real time. After the suspect’s hiding location can be determined based on the results of real-time intelligent analysis and processing, there is no need to wait for the intelligent analysis and processing of other areas in the mountain forest to be completed, and a message notification can be sent to remind relevant personnel.
在另一些实施例中,参考图4,该可视化三维扫描建模方法还包括如下步骤:In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 4, the visual 3D scanning modeling method further includes the following steps:
S160,向服务器实时地发送该三维模型、该三维模型的生成过程、该点云分割处理的结果以及该智能分析处理的结果。S160: Send the three-dimensional model, the generation process of the three-dimensional model, the result of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the result of the intelligent analysis processing to the server in real time.
具体地,将扫描设备或者其它非服务器端设备,与服务器端通过有线连接或无线连接的方式相连接,从而向服务器端传输三维模型、该三维模型的生成过程、点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果。Specifically, the scanning device or other non-server device is connected to the server through a wired connection or a wireless connection, so as to transmit the 3D model, the generation process of the 3D model, the result of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the intelligence to the server. Analysis and processing results.
向服务器实时发送点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果,通过服务器可将上述结果再次发送至移动终端或PC电脑终端等,便于用户查看和分析上述结果。The results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing are sent to the server in real time, and the above results can be sent to the mobile terminal or PC computer terminal again through the server, so that the user can view and analyze the above results.
在另一些实施例中,In other embodiments,
分析判断不同对象之间的关系,包括如下步骤:Analyze and judge the relationship between different objects, including the following steps:
S1401,分析判断不同对象的边界的间距是否达到预设的阈值。S1401: Analyze and determine whether the distance between the boundaries of different objects reaches a preset threshold.
具体地,分析不同对象的像素的边界,判断边界的间距是否小于预设的阈值。例如,分析某一树木与其相邻的电线杆两者图片的像素的边界,是否小于预设的阈值0.5米。小于该值,说明该树木的枝叶与该电线杆距离过近,应当通知相关人员修剪枝叶。Specifically, the boundaries of pixels of different objects are analyzed to determine whether the distance between the boundaries is smaller than a preset threshold. For example, analyze whether the pixel boundary between a certain tree and its neighboring poles is less than a preset threshold of 0.5 meters. If it is less than this value, it means that the branches and leaves of the tree are too close to the telephone poles, and relevant personnel should be notified to trim the branches and leaves.
采用判断不同对象的边界的间距的方式,能够确认不同对象之间的位置关系,从而对于整个场景(例如一个工业园区)的监控预警等提供综合性的判断。By judging the distance between the boundaries of different objects, the positional relationship between different objects can be confirmed, so as to provide a comprehensive judgment for the monitoring and early warning of the entire scene (for example, an industrial park).
在另一些实施例中,参考图5,所述获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型的步骤,进一步包括:In other embodiments, referring to FIG. 5, the step of acquiring three-dimensional scan data of the scene and simultaneously performing edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model further includes:
S1101,对所述三维扫描数据执行第一处理操作,所述第一处理操作包括去噪处理、UV优化处理和去锯齿处理;S1101: Perform a first processing operation on the three-dimensional scan data, where the first processing operation includes denoising processing, UV optimization processing, and anti-aliasing processing;
S1102,对所述三维扫描数据执行第二处理操作,得到原始三维模型数据,所述第二处理操作包括锐化处理、图片去噪点处理、饱和度优化处理、图片HDR优化处理、着色处理、模型修复处理和渲染优化处理,所述第二处理操作采用人工智能算法进行图像处理;S1102. Perform a second processing operation on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain original three-dimensional model data. The second processing operation includes sharpening processing, picture denoising processing, saturation optimization processing, picture HDR optimization processing, coloring processing, and model Repair processing and rendering optimization processing, the second processing operation adopts artificial intelligence algorithm for image processing;
S1103,对所述原始三维模型数据进行压缩,得到压缩后的三维模型数据。S1103: Compress the original three-dimensional model data to obtain compressed three-dimensional model data.
具体地,该人工智能算法包括深度学习算法,该深度学习算法采用生成对抗网络模型;Specifically, the artificial intelligence algorithm includes a deep learning algorithm, and the deep learning algorithm uses a generative confrontation network model;
生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Nets)的核心是对抗式(adversarial),存在两个网络互相竞争,一个负责生成样本(Generator),另一个负责判别样本(Discriminator)。The core of Generative Adversarial Nets is adversarial. There are two networks competing with each other, one is responsible for generating samples (Generator), and the other is responsible for discriminating samples (Discriminator).
三维扫描建模采用人工智能算法,能够在边缘计算处理的基础上进一步提高三维建模的效率。换言之,边缘计算使得扫描设备也参与三维建模的运算处理,从而提高三维建模的效 率;人工智能算法通过训练模型实现机器学习,摒弃了人工的三维建模处理方式,能够实现更快的计算速度,从而提高三维建模的效率。3D scanning modeling adopts artificial intelligence algorithms, which can further improve the efficiency of 3D modeling on the basis of edge computing processing. In other words, edge computing enables scanning equipment to also participate in the calculation processing of 3D modeling, thereby improving the efficiency of 3D modeling; artificial intelligence algorithms implement machine learning through training models, abandoning manual 3D modeling processing methods, and can achieve faster calculations Speed, thereby improving the efficiency of 3D modeling.
在另一些实施例中,向服务器所发送的数据类型至少包括以下类型中的一种:音频数据、视频数据、图片数据以及文字数据。In other embodiments, the type of data sent to the server includes at least one of the following types: audio data, video data, image data, and text data.
具体地,将点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果以音频数据、视频数据、图片数据以及文字数据的形式发送给服务器,服务器将上述数据发送给用户的AR显示设备、VR显示设备、移动终端屏幕、平板电脑屏幕、PC电脑屏幕、空气屏、LED显示屏、LCD显示屏、OLED显示屏和点阵显示屏等装置中的任一种。Specifically, the results of the point cloud segmentation processing and the intelligent analysis processing are sent to the server in the form of audio data, video data, picture data, and text data, and the server sends the above data to the user's AR display device, VR display device, Any of mobile terminal screens, tablet computer screens, PC computer screens, air screens, LED displays, LCD displays, OLED displays, and dot matrix displays.
采用上述之一的数据类型,向服务器发送点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果,使得服务器发送至用户处的点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果更加形象直观和丰富多样,进一步地提升了实时监控的效果。Use one of the above data types to send the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing to the server, so that the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing sent by the server to the user are more vivid, intuitive, and richer. Further enhance the effect of real-time monitoring.
在另一些实施例中,所述获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型这一步骤,具体为:In some other embodiments, the step of acquiring three-dimensional scan data of the scene and simultaneously performing edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model is specifically:
通过扫描设备获取场景的三维扫描数据,所述扫描设备包括航拍扫描设备、人体扫描设备、物体扫描设备、室内扫描设备和室外扫描设备,所述扫描设备搭载有图形处理器;Acquire three-dimensional scan data of the scene through a scanning device, the scanning device including an aerial scanning device, a human body scanning device, an object scanning device, an indoor scanning device, and an outdoor scanning device, the scanning device is equipped with a graphics processor;
通过所述扫描设备的所述图形处理器采用人工智能算法,对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型。The graphics processor of the scanning device uses an artificial intelligence algorithm to perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model.
图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,缩写为GPU),又称显示核心、视觉处理器或显示芯片,是一种专门在个人电脑、工作站、游戏机或一些移动设备(如平板电脑、智能手机等)上实现图像运算的微处理器。有了图形处理器,CPU能够从图形处理的任务中解放出来而执行其他更多的系统任务,从而大大提高计算机的整体性能。Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), also known as display core, visual processor or display chip, is a kind of specialized in personal computers, workstations, game consoles or some mobile devices (such as tablet computers, smart phones, etc.) On the microprocessor that realizes the image operation. With a graphics processor, the CPU can be freed from graphics processing tasks and perform more system tasks, thereby greatly improving the overall performance of the computer.
具体地,扫描设备内置有图形处理器,图形处理器对三维扫描数据实时地进行边缘计算处理以得到三维模型。例如,在航拍扫描设备内置图形处理器,图形处理器植入有人工智能算法,使得航拍扫描设备自身即可进行基于人工智能算法的三维建模计算处理,整个三维建模工作更加高效。Specifically, the scanning device has a built-in graphics processor, and the graphics processor performs edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data in real time to obtain a three-dimensional model. For example, an aerial scanning device has a built-in graphics processor, and the graphics processor is embedded with artificial intelligence algorithms, so that the aerial scanning device itself can perform 3D modeling calculation processing based on artificial intelligence algorithms, and the entire 3D modeling work is more efficient.
将图形处理器嵌入扫描设备,使得扫描设备边扫描边计算,大大提高了三维扫描建模的效率。图形处理器处理图形图像数据的速度非常快,对于可视化三维扫描建模的实时性提供了有力的保障。图形处理器植入有人工智能算法,使得三维扫描建模的计算处理速度得到大大加快。The graphics processor is embedded in the scanning device, so that the scanning device performs calculation while scanning, which greatly improves the efficiency of 3D scanning modeling. The graphics processor can process graphics and image data very fast, which provides a powerful guarantee for the real-time performance of visualized 3D scanning modeling. The graphics processor is embedded with artificial intelligence algorithms, which greatly accelerates the calculation and processing speed of 3D scanning modeling.
第二方面,参考图6,本申请实施例还提供了一种可视化三维扫描建模系统,包括:In the second aspect, referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present application also provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling system, including:
三维建模模块10,用于对获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型;The three-dimensional modeling module 10 is used to obtain three-dimensional scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model;
可视化模块20,用于实时地展示或存储所述三维模型以及所述三维模型的生成过程。The visualization module 20 is used to display or store the three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model in real time.
前述方法实施例中的内容均适用于对应的系统实施例中,因而本系统实施例具体实现的功能与前述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果也与前述方法实施例相同。The contents in the foregoing method embodiments are all applicable to the corresponding system embodiments. Therefore, the specific functions implemented by this system embodiment are the same as the foregoing method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as the foregoing method embodiments.
可以理解的是,对应于前述任一方法实施例,都存在相应的系统实施例,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that corresponding to any of the foregoing method embodiments, there are corresponding system embodiments, which are not repeated here.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种可视化三维扫描建模设备,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a visualized 3D scanning modeling device, including:
至少一个处理器;At least one processor;
至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;At least one memory for storing at least one program;
所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如前述任一技术方案所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法。The at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor implements the visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method according to any of the foregoing technical solutions.
前述方法实施例中的内容均适用于对应的设备实施例中,因而本设备实施例具体实现的功能与前述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果也与前述方法实施例相同。The contents in the foregoing method embodiments are all applicable to the corresponding device embodiments. Therefore, the specific functions implemented by this device embodiment are the same as the foregoing method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as the foregoing method embodiments.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有处理器可执行的指令,所述处理器可执行的指令在由处理器执行时用于实现如前述任一技术方案所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which instructions executable by a processor are stored, and the instructions executable by the processor are used to implement any of the foregoing technologies when executed by the processor. The visual 3D scanning modeling method described in the scheme.
前述方法实施例中的内容均适用于对应的存储介质实施例中,因而本存储介质实施例具体实现的功能与前述方法实施例相同,并且达到的有益效果也与前述方法实施例相同。The contents in the foregoing method embodiments are all applicable to the corresponding storage medium embodiments, so the specific functions implemented by this storage medium embodiment are the same as the foregoing method embodiments, and the beneficial effects achieved are also the same as the foregoing method embodiments.
以公路两侧的某片区域的三维扫描建模为例,本申请的技术方案具体实现步骤如下:Taking the 3D scanning modeling of a certain area on both sides of the highway as an example, the specific implementation steps of the technical solution of this application are as follows:
步骤1:航拍扫描设备对该片区域进行扫描,从而获取该片区域的三维扫描数据,同时航拍扫描设备自带的图形处理器对三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,以得到三维模型;Step 1: The aerial scanning equipment scans the area to obtain the 3D scanning data of the area. At the same time, the graphics processor of the aerial scanning equipment performs edge calculation on the 3D scanning data to obtain a 3D model;
步骤2:获取点云数据并对点云数据进行点云分割处理,得到点云,例如树木的点云和电线杆的点云;Step 2: Obtain point cloud data and perform point cloud segmentation processing on the point cloud data to obtain point clouds, such as the point cloud of trees and the point cloud of telephone poles;
步骤3:采用人工智能算法对点云进行智能分析处理,所述智能分析处理包括识别对象的类型及数量(例如树木的数量和电线杆的数量),以及分析判断不同对象的边界的间距是否达到预设的阈值(例如树木图像的像素与电线杆图像的像素各自的边界的间距是否小于0.5米)。Step 3: Use artificial intelligence algorithms to perform intelligent analysis and processing on the point cloud. The intelligent analysis processing includes identifying the type and number of objects (such as the number of trees and the number of telephone poles), and analyzing and judging whether the distance between the boundaries of different objects has reached A preset threshold (for example, is the distance between the boundaries of the tree image and the pixel of the telephone pole image less than 0.5 meters).
步骤4:航拍扫描设备所具有的显示装置实时地展示点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果,同时航拍扫描设备还具有存储装置,能够实时地存储点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果。Step 4: The display device of the aerial scanning equipment displays the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing in real time. At the same time, the aerial scanning equipment also has a storage device that can store the results of point cloud segmentation processing and intelligent analysis processing in real time the result of.
步骤5:向服务器实时地发送点云分割处理的结果以及智能分析处理的结果,发送形式包括视频形式、音频形式、图片形式和文字形式。服务器将智能分析处理的结果(例如树木与电线杆两者已经完全接触,可能有事故隐患)以视频形式、图片形式、语音提示形式或短信形式发送至用户的手机或电脑。Step 5: Send the result of the point cloud segmentation processing and the result of the intelligent analysis processing to the server in real time. The sending form includes video form, audio form, picture form and text form. The server sends the results of intelligent analysis and processing (for example, trees and telephone poles have been completely in contact, and there may be potential accidents) in the form of video, picture, voice prompt or short message to the user's mobile phone or computer.
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,上述步骤在实际运行中可以根据需要调换顺序,或者并行处理。上述步骤反复执行,直至针对整个室外公园的三维建模和智能分析工作全部完成。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the above steps can be changed in order or processed in parallel as needed in actual operation. The above steps are repeated until the three-dimensional modeling and intelligent analysis of the entire outdoor park are completed.
应当认识到,本申请的实施例可以由计算机硬件、硬件和软件的组合、或者通过存储在非暂时性计算机可读存储器中的计算机指令来实现或实施。所述方法可以使用标准编程技术-包括配置有计算机程序的非暂时性计算机可读存储介质在计算机程序中实现,其中如此配置的存储介质使得计算机以特定和预定义的方式操作——根据在具体实施例中描述的方法和附图。每个程序可以以高级过程或面向对象的编程语言来实现以与计算机系统通信。然而,若需要,该程序可以以汇编或机器语言实现。在任何情况下,该语言可以是编译或解释的语言。此外,为此目的该程序能够在编程的专用集成电路上运行。It should be recognized that the embodiments of the present application can be realized or implemented by computer hardware, a combination of hardware and software, or by computer instructions stored in a non-transitory computer-readable memory. The method can be implemented in a computer program using standard programming techniques-including a non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured with a computer program, where the storage medium so configured allows the computer to operate in a specific and predefined manner-according to the specific The methods and drawings described in the examples. Each program can be implemented in a high-level process or object-oriented programming language to communicate with the computer system. However, if necessary, the program can be implemented in assembly or machine language. In any case, the language can be a compiled or interpreted language. Furthermore, the program can be run on a programmed application specific integrated circuit for this purpose.
此外,可按任何合适的顺序来执行本文描述的过程的操作,除非本文另外指示或以其他方式明显地与上下文矛盾。本文描述的过程(或变型和/或其组合)可在配置有可执行指令的一个或多个计算机系统的控制下执行,并且可作为共同地在一个或多个处理器上执行的代码(例如,可执行指令、一个或多个计算机程序或一个或多个应用)、由硬件或其组合来实现。所述计算机程序包括可由一个或多个处理器执行的多个指令。In addition, the operations of the processes described herein may be performed in any suitable order, unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradictory to the context. The processes (or variants and/or combinations thereof) described herein can be executed under the control of one or more computer systems configured with executable instructions, and can be used as code (for example, , Executable instructions, one or more computer programs, or one or more applications), implemented by hardware or a combination thereof. The computer program includes a plurality of instructions executable by one or more processors.
进一步地,所述方法可以在可操作地连接至合适的任何类型的计算平台中实现,包括但不限于个人电脑、迷你计算机、主框架、工作站、网络或分布式计算环境、单独的或集成的计算机平台、或者与带电粒子工具或其它成像装置通信等等。本申请的各方面可以以存储在非暂时性存储介质或设备上的机器可读代码来实现,无论是可移动的还是集成至计算平台,如硬盘、光学读取和/或写入存储介质、RAM、ROM等,使得其可由可编程计算机读取,当存储介质或设备由计算机读取时可用于配置和操作计算机以执行在此所描述的过程。此外,机器可读代码,或其部分可以通过有线或无线网络传输。当此类媒体包括结合微处理器或其他数据处理器实现上文所述步骤的指令或程序时,本文所述的发明包括这些和其他不同类型的非暂时性计算机可读存储介质。当根据本申请所述的方法和技术编程时,本申请还包括计算机本身。Further, the method can be implemented in any type of computing platform that is operatively connected to a suitable computing platform, including but not limited to personal computers, mini computers, main frames, workstations, networks or distributed computing environments, standalone or integrated Computer platform, or communication with charged particle tools or other imaging devices, etc. Aspects of the application can be implemented by machine-readable codes stored on non-transitory storage media or devices, whether removable or integrated into computing platforms, such as hard disks, optical reading and/or writing storage media, RAM, ROM, etc., so that they can be read by a programmable computer, and when the storage medium or device is read by the computer, it can be used to configure and operate the computer to perform the processes described herein. In addition, the machine-readable code, or part thereof, can be transmitted through a wired or wireless network. When such a medium includes instructions or programs that implement the steps described above in combination with a microprocessor or other data processor, the invention described herein includes these and other different types of non-transitory computer-readable storage media. When programming according to the methods and techniques described in this application, this application also includes the computer itself.
计算机程序能够应用于输入数据以执行本文所述的功能,从而转换输入数据以生成存储至非易失性存储器的输出数据。输出信息还可以应用于一个或多个输出设备如显示器。在本 申请优选的实施例中,转换的数据表示物理和有形的对象,包括显示器上产生的物理和有形对象的特定视觉描绘。A computer program can be applied to input data to perform the functions described herein, thereby converting the input data to generate output data that is stored in non-volatile memory. The output information can also be applied to one or more output devices such as displays. In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the converted data represents physical and tangible objects, including specific visual depictions of physical and tangible objects generated on the display.
以上所述,只是本申请的较佳实施例而已,本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,只要其以相同的手段达到本申请的技术效果,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。在本申请的保护范围内其技术方案和/或实施方式可以有各种不同的修改和变化。The above are only preferred embodiments of this application. This application is not limited to the above implementations, as long as it achieves the technical effects of this application by the same means, everything done within the spirit and principle of this application Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. of, shall be included in the scope of protection of this application. Within the protection scope of this application, its technical solutions and/or implementations can have various modifications and changes.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可视化三维扫描建模方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:A visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型;Acquire 3D scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the 3D scan data to obtain a 3D model;
    实时地展示或存储所述三维模型以及所述三维模型的生成过程。The three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model are displayed or stored in real time.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法,其特征在于:所述可视化三维扫描建模方法还包括:The visual 3D scanning modeling method according to claim 1, wherein the visual 3D scanning modeling method further comprises:
    获取点云数据并对所述点云数据进行点云分割处理,得到点云;Acquiring point cloud data and performing point cloud segmentation processing on the point cloud data to obtain a point cloud;
    采用人工智能算法对所述点云进行智能分析处理,所述智能分析处理包括识别对象的类型及数量,以及分析判断不同对象之间的关系。An artificial intelligence algorithm is used to perform intelligent analysis and processing on the point cloud. The intelligent analysis and processing includes identifying the type and quantity of objects, and analyzing and judging the relationship between different objects.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法,其特征在于:还包括:实时地展示或存储所述点云分割处理的结果以及所述智能分析处理的结果。The visualized 3D scanning modeling method according to claim 2, further comprising: displaying or storing the result of the point cloud segmentation processing and the result of the intelligent analysis processing in real time.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法,其特征在于:还包括:向服务器实时地发送所述三维模型、所述三维模型的生成过程、所述点云分割处理的结果以及所述智能分析处理的结果。The visualized 3D scanning modeling method according to claim 3, further comprising: sending the 3D model, the generation process of the 3D model, the result of the point cloud segmentation processing, and the Intelligent analysis and processing results.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法,其特征在于:所述分析判断不同对象之间的关系,进一步包括:分析判断不同对象的边界的间距是否达到预设的阈值。The visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the analyzing and judging the relationship between different objects further comprises: analyzing and judging whether the distance between the boundaries of different objects reaches a preset threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法,其特征在于:所述获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型的步骤,进一步包括:The visualized 3D scanning modeling method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining 3D scanning data of the scene and performing edge calculation processing on the 3D scanning data at the same time to obtain a 3D model further comprises:
    对所述三维扫描数据执行第一处理操作,所述第一处理操作包括去噪处理、UV优化处理和去锯齿处理;Performing a first processing operation on the three-dimensional scan data, the first processing operation including denoising processing, UV optimization processing, and anti-aliasing processing;
    对所述三维扫描数据执行第二处理操作,得到原始三维模型数据,所述第二处理操作包括锐化处理、图片去噪点处理、饱和度优化处理、图片HDR优化处理、着色处理、模型修复处理和渲染优化处理,所述第二处理操作采用人工智能算法进行图像处理;Perform a second processing operation on the 3D scan data to obtain the original 3D model data. The second processing operation includes sharpening processing, image denoising processing, saturation optimization processing, image HDR optimization processing, coloring processing, and model repair processing And rendering optimization processing, the second processing operation adopts artificial intelligence algorithm for image processing;
    对所述原始三维模型数据进行压缩,得到压缩后的三维模型数据。The original three-dimensional model data is compressed to obtain compressed three-dimensional model data.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法,其特征在于:所述获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型这一步骤,具体为:The visualized 3D scanning modeling method according to claim 6, wherein the step of obtaining 3D scanning data of the scene and performing edge calculation processing on the 3D scanning data at the same time to obtain a 3D model is specifically:
    通过扫描设备获取场景的三维扫描数据,所述扫描设备包括航拍扫描设备、人体扫描设备、物体扫描设备、室内扫描设备和室外扫描设备,所述扫描设备搭载有图形处理器;Acquire three-dimensional scan data of the scene through a scanning device, the scanning device including an aerial scanning device, a human body scanning device, an object scanning device, an indoor scanning device, and an outdoor scanning device, the scanning device is equipped with a graphics processor;
    通过所述扫描设备的所述图形处理器采用人工智能算法,对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型。The graphics processor of the scanning device uses an artificial intelligence algorithm to perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model.
  8. 一种可视化三维扫描建模系统,其特征在于:包括:A visualized 3D scanning modeling system, which is characterized in that it includes:
    三维建模模块,用于对获取场景的三维扫描数据,并且同时对所述三维扫描数据进行边缘计算处理,得到三维模型;The three-dimensional modeling module is used to obtain three-dimensional scan data of the scene, and simultaneously perform edge calculation processing on the three-dimensional scan data to obtain a three-dimensional model;
    可视化模块,用于实时地展示或存储所述三维模型以及所述三维模型的生成过程。The visualization module is used to display or store the three-dimensional model and the generation process of the three-dimensional model in real time.
  9. 一种可视化三维扫描建模设备,其特征在于:包括:A visualized 3D scanning modeling device, which is characterized in that it includes:
    至少一个处理器;At least one processor;
    至少一个存储器,用于存储至少一个程序;At least one memory for storing at least one program;
    所述至少一个程序被所述至少一个处理器执行,使得所述至少一个处理器实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法。The at least one program is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor implements the visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method according to any one of claims 1-7.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中存储有处理器可执行的指令,其特征在于:所述处理器可执行的指令在由处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的可视化三维扫描建模方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions executable by a processor are stored, wherein the instructions executable by the processor are used to implement the instructions as described in any one of claims 1-7 when executed by the processor. The described visualization 3D scanning modeling method.
PCT/CN2019/126980 2019-05-14 2019-12-20 Visual three-dimensional scanning modeling method, system and device, and storage medium WO2020228326A1 (en)

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