WO2020224461A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020224461A1
WO2020224461A1 PCT/CN2020/086998 CN2020086998W WO2020224461A1 WO 2020224461 A1 WO2020224461 A1 WO 2020224461A1 CN 2020086998 W CN2020086998 W CN 2020086998W WO 2020224461 A1 WO2020224461 A1 WO 2020224461A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical device
buckle
device module
mobile terminal
connecting portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/086998
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张新富
于阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Publication of WO2020224461A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020224461A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

Definitions

  • the present disclosure belongs to the field of communication technology, and particularly relates to a mobile terminal.
  • a front camera is installed in existing mobile terminals.
  • some mobile terminals use special-shaped screens, such as Liu Haiping, which is a notch area reserved for installing the front camera on the top of the full screen.
  • some mobile terminals use a sliding case, that is, the user controls the case to slide in and out to display and hide the front camera.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mobile terminal to solve the problem that the sliding mechanism provided by the mobile terminal is likely to cause wear after multiple slidings, and eventually cause the sliding mechanism to fail.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal, including a case, the case is provided with a receiving groove; the mobile terminal further includes: an optical device module; an elastic device, the elastic device is installed in the case and connected with the optical device module ; Buckle device, the buckle device is installed in the casing, and can be engaged with or separated from the optical device module; the driving device, the driving device is installed in the casing, and is electrically connected with the buckle device; in the optical device module In the case of being located in the accommodating groove, the driving device drives the buckle device to engage or separate from the optical device module; when the driving device drives the buckle device to separate from the optical device module, the optical device module rotates under the action of the elastic device Turn out the receiving slot.
  • the buckle device includes a base, a tongue piece and a spring piece; wherein the base is installed in the casing, the tongue piece is arranged in the base, and one end of the tongue piece is fixed with one end of the spring piece When connected, the other end of the latch member is driven by the driving device, and the optical device module is clamped or separated; the other end of the spring member is connected with the base and is in a compressed state.
  • the number of spring members is two.
  • the driving device includes an electric control and a linkage; wherein, the linkage includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a first rotating shaft, and a connecting portion is formed between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion. Included angle, the first end of the first connecting part is connected with the tongue piece, the second end of the first connecting part is connected with the first end of the second connecting part, and the second end of the second connecting part is connected with the electric control;
  • a rotating shaft is arranged on the first connecting part or the second connecting part, and is fixedly connected to the casing; the electric control drives the linkage to rotate around the first rotating shaft, and the first connecting part drives the snap member to engage or separate from the optical device module .
  • the electric control includes an iron core, an electromagnet coil, and a ring permanent magnet.
  • the electromagnet coil and the ring permanent magnet are respectively sleeved on the iron core, and the electromagnet coil and the ring permanent magnet are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the iron coil is electrically connected with the circuit board of the mobile terminal, and one end of the iron core is connected with the linkage.
  • the buckle piece includes a buckle arm and a buckle bracket; wherein, one end of the buckle arm is connected to the buckle bracket, the buckle arm and the buckle bracket are arranged in the base, and one end of the spring member Connected to the buckle bracket, the other end of the spring piece is connected to the base; the other end of the buckle arm passes through the base, and is engaged with or separated from the slot on the optical device module under the driving of the driving device; A connection part is connected.
  • the buckle bracket is provided with a groove
  • the inner wall of the base is provided with a protrusion
  • the protrusion and the groove cooperate with each other so that the groove can move along the direction in which the protrusion protrudes;
  • the through protrusion is connected with the buckle bracket.
  • the elastic device includes a second rotating shaft, a fixing bracket, and a torsion spring; wherein the fixing bracket is sleeved on the second rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to the casing; the torsion spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft , And one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first end of the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the fixing bracket so that the second rotating shaft has a rotating tendency; the second end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the optical device module.
  • the second end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a gear, and the optical device module meshes with the gear.
  • the optical device module is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is provided with meshing teeth meshing with the gear.
  • the buckle device when the optical device module is located in the accommodating groove of the casing, the buckle device is engaged with the optical device module, and the optical device module can be used for rear-mounted shooting; when the driving device drives the buckle device and the optical device
  • the optical device module rotates out of the containing groove, and the optical device module can be used for pre-shooting.
  • the optical device module in this embodiment can be used for both rear and front shooting. On the one hand, it avoids installing a camera on the display screen to achieve a true full screen; on the other hand, it is driven by the driving device.
  • the optical device module can freely switch the shooting direction, reducing the risk of frequent sliding causing wear and failure of the sliding mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a partial structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is one of the partial structural diagrams of the mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a second partial structural diagram of the mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the buckle device of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of a buckle device of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded view of an electrical control of an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 is a structural diagram of an electrical control of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the position change of the electric control of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of an elastic device of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of an elastic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown an exploded view of a partial structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including a case 1, which is provided with a receiving groove; the mobile terminal also includes: an optical device module 2; an elastic device 3, an elastic device 3 is installed in the casing 1 and connected with the optical device module 2; the buckle device 4, the buckle device 4 is installed in the casing 1, and can be locked or separated with the optical device module 2; the driving device 5,
  • the driving device 5 is installed in the casing 1 and is electrically connected to the buckle device 4; when the optical device module 2 is located in the accommodating groove, the drive device 5 drives the buckle device 4 to be engaged with the optical device module 2 or Separation; when the driving device 5 drives the buckle device 4 to separate from the optical device module 2, the optical device module 2 rotates out of the containing groove under the action of the elastic device 3.
  • the buckle device 4 when the optical device module 2 is located in the accommodating slot of the casing 1, the buckle device 4 is engaged with the optical device module 2, and the optical device module 2 can be used for rear-mounted shooting (see FIG. 2) ;
  • the driving device 5 drives the buckle device 4 to separate from the optical device module 2, under the action of the elastic device 3, the optical device module 2 rotates out of the containing groove, and the optical device module 2 can be used for pre-shooting (see image 3).
  • the optical device module 2 in this embodiment can be used for both rear and front shooting. On the one hand, it avoids installing a camera on the display screen to achieve a true full screen; on the other hand, it can be used in the driving device 5 Driven and under the action of the elastic device 3, the optical device module 2 freely switches the shooting direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of a buckle device 4 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 shows a structural diagram of the buckle device 4 shown in FIG. 4.
  • the buckle device 4 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 includes a base 41, a tongue piece 42 and a spring piece 43; wherein the base 41 is installed in the casing 1, the tongue piece 42 is provided in the base 41, and the tongue piece 42 One end of the spring member 43 is connected to one end of the spring member 43, and the other end of the latch member 42 is driven by the driving device 5 to be engaged with or separated from the optical device module 2; the other end of the spring member 43 is connected to the base 41, And in a compressed state.
  • the connection mode of the end of the connection between the tongue piece and the spring piece may be an interference connection, a fixed connection, a friction connection and the like.
  • the base 41 is fixedly installed in the casing 1.
  • One end of the spring member 43 is connected to the base 41, and the other end is connected to one end of the tongue member 42.
  • the spring member 43 is located between the tongue member 42 and the base 41, always in Compressed state.
  • the other end of the tongue piece 42 is used to cooperate with the optical device module 2 to realize the engagement or separation of the tongue piece 42 and the optical device module 2.
  • the connection between one end of the spring member and the base can be a contact connection, a fixed connection, a friction connection and the like.
  • the buckle device 4 is applied in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and its working principle is:
  • the driving device 5 drives the tongue piece 42 to compress the spring piece 43, and the tongue piece 42 is displaced, so that the end of the tongue piece 42 is separated from the optical device module 2.
  • the optical device module 2 automatically rotates out of the containing groove. Because the spring member 43 is compressed, after the driving device 5 stops driving, under the elastic force of the spring member 43, the end of the latch member 42 is reset, but because the optical device module 2 has turned over the receiving groove, the optical device module The group 2 is not engaged with the optical device module 2.
  • the driving device 5 drives the latch member 42 to compress the spring member 43, and the latch member 42 is displaced, so that the optical device module 2 can smoothly enter the receiving groove. Since the spring member 43 is compressed, after the driving device 5 stops driving, under the action of the elastic force of the spring member 43, the end of the latch member 42 is reset and engages with the optical device module 2.
  • this embodiment provides a manual turning solution, that is, the user manually presses the optical device module 2 back into the accommodating groove, and the optical device module 2 acts on the end of the tongue 42 to push the tongue 42
  • the spring member 43 is compressed, and the latch member 42 is displaced, so that the optical device module 2 can smoothly enter the receiving groove. After that, since the spring member 43 is compressed, under the elastic force of the spring member 43, the end of the latch member 42 is reset and engages with the optical device module 2.
  • the base 41 is also used to restrict the tongue piece 42 and the spring piece 43 to avoid too much displacement of the tongue piece 42 under the elastic force of the spring piece 43, thereby failing to realize the optical device module 2 and the tongue piece. 42's click again.
  • the end of the latch member 42 can be separated from the optical device module 2 under the driving action of the driving device 5; the end of the latch member 42 is at the spring member 43 It resets under the action of the elastic force of, and realizes the engagement with the optical device module 2. It can be seen that the buckle device 4 in this embodiment enables the optical device module 2 to automatically flip and switch inside and outside the containing groove, which not only simplifies the user's manual operation, but also whether the optical device module 2 is in the containing groove or turned out of the containing groove , Can ensure the stability of the optical device module 2, thereby improving the user's shooting experience in many aspects.
  • the base 41 can be fixed in the casing 1 through the cooperation of the screw 100 and the screw hole 200.
  • the number of spring members 43 is two.
  • the two spring pieces 43 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the central axis of the tongue piece 42.
  • the elastic force of the two spring pieces 43 is larger, which helps push the tongue piece 42 to reset; on the other hand, the two spring pieces 43 act on the card.
  • the elastic force on the tongue 42 is evenly distributed, so that the tongue 42 moves stably, and prevents the tongue 42 from being unable to engage with the optical device module 2 due to the deviation of the movement track.
  • the driving device 5 includes an electric control 51 and a linkage 52.
  • the linkage 52 includes a first connecting portion 521, a second connecting portion 522, and a first rotating shaft 523.
  • the first connecting portion 521 and the second connecting portion 522 form an angle.
  • the second end of the first connecting portion 521 and the first end of the second connecting portion 522 in the linkage 52 are connected vertically, that is, between the first connecting portion 521 and the second connecting portion 522
  • the angle formed between is a right angle.
  • the included angle formed between the first connecting portion 521 and the second connecting portion 522 also includes other solutions, so that when the linkage 52 rotates around the first shaft 523, the movement direction of the first connecting portion 521 can be Along the expansion and contraction direction of the spring member 43, the movement direction of the second connecting portion 522 may be along the driving direction of the electric control 51.
  • a first through hole 5221 may be provided on the first connecting portion 521 or the second connecting portion 522 (in FIG. 1, The first through hole 5221 is disposed on the second connecting portion 522), correspondingly, the first rotating shaft 523 is disposed on the second connecting portion 522, and the first rotating shaft 523 is fixedly connected to the casing 1, and the first rotating shaft 523 is inserted in In the first through hole 5221, the first through hole 5221 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 523.
  • a second through hole 5211 is provided at the first end of the first connecting portion 521, and the second through hole 5211 is used to connect with the latch 42.
  • the latch member 42 is provided with a feature structure matching the second through hole 5211, and the feature structure is inserted into the second through hole 5211, so that the first connecting portion 521 can pull the latch member 42 through the second through hole 5211 .
  • a third through hole 5222 is provided at the second end of the second connecting portion 522, and the third through hole 5222 is used to connect with the electrical control 51.
  • the electrical control 51 is provided with a characteristic structure matching the third through hole 5222, and the characteristic structure is inserted into the third through hole 5222, so that the electrical control 51 can control the second connecting portion 522 through the third through hole 5222.
  • the driving device 5 is applied in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and its working principle is:
  • the electric control 51 drives the second connecting portion 522 to move, so that the entire linkage 52 rotates around the first rotating shaft 523, thereby driving the first connecting portion 521 to rotate.
  • the first connecting portion 521 pulls the latch 42 to compress the spring 43, so that the latch The piece 42 is separated from the optical device module 2, the optical device module 2 is turned over and out of the accommodating slot, and after the electric control 51 disappears, the latch piece 42 is reset.
  • the electronic control 51 drives the second connecting part 522 to move, so that the entire linkage 52 rotates around the first rotating shaft 523, thereby driving the first connecting part 521 to rotate, and the first connecting part 521 pulls the latch member 42 to compress the spring member 43, so that the optical device module 2 can smoothly enter the receiving groove, and the latch member 42 is reset under the action of the spring member 43, so that the latch member 42 is engaged with the optical device module 2 .
  • this embodiment also provides a manual turning solution.
  • the user manually presses the optical device module 2 back into the accommodating groove, and the optical device module 2 acts on the end of the tongue 42 to push the tongue 42
  • the spring member 43 is compressed, and the latch member 42 is displaced, so that the optical device module 2 can smoothly enter the receiving groove. After that, since the spring member 43 is compressed, under the elastic force of the spring member 43, the end of the latch member 42 is reset and engages with the optical device module 2.
  • the driving device 5 provided in this embodiment includes two parts: an electric control 51 and a linkage 52.
  • the electric control 51 is used to generate driving force
  • the linkage 52 is used to transmit the driving force. The mutual cooperation between the two causes displacement of the tongue member 42 to realize the engagement and separation with the optical device module 2.
  • FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of an electrical control 51 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 shows a structural diagram of the electric control 51 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the electric control 51 includes an iron core 511, an electromagnet coil 512 and a ring permanent magnet 513.
  • the electromagnet coil 512 and the ring permanent magnet 513 are respectively sleeved on the iron core 511.
  • the electromagnet coil 512 and the ring permanent magnet 513 are arranged adjacent to each other.
  • the iron coil 512 is electrically connected to the circuit board of the mobile terminal, and one end of the iron core 511 is connected to the linkage 52.
  • the electric control 51 provided in this embodiment is a pull-type electromagnet structure, and its principle is: a ring-shaped permanent magnet 513 is installed at the tail of the electromagnet coil 512.
  • the electromagnet coil 512 When the electromagnet coil 512 is energized, the iron core 511 is magnetized and the iron An attractive force is formed between the core 511 and the ring-shaped permanent magnet 513, which pulls the iron core 511 close to the ring-shaped permanent magnet 513, thereby causing the iron core 511 to move a distance L.
  • the iron core 511 can be magnetized by the electromagnet coil 512 to output mechanical movement to the outside, so that the mechanical movement can be used as a driving force to drive the linkage 52.
  • the iron core 511 exemplarily includes: a cylindrical body for receiving the magnetization of the electromagnet coil 512 and providing external driving force; the pulling shaft part, the pulling shaft part includes a mounting provided at the end of the cylindrical body
  • the column 5111 is used to connect the linkage 52 to output driving force to the linkage 52.
  • the mounting post 5111 can be inserted into the third through hole 5222.
  • the electrical control 51 is applied in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and its working principle is:
  • the iron core 511 When the electromagnet coil 512 is energized, the iron core 511 is magnetized and has an attractive force between the ring permanent magnet 513, so that the iron core 511 is attracted by the ring permanent magnet 513 to generate driving force, and the iron core 511 moves to the ring permanent magnet 513 to drive
  • the linkage 52 rotates around the first rotating shaft 523, and based on the angle formed between the first connecting portion 521 and the second connecting portion 522 in the linkage 52, the first end of the first connecting portion 521 and the second connecting portion 522 The second ends of each move in opposite directions, so that the first connecting portion 521 pulls the latch 42 to compress the spring 43, separates the latch 42 from the optical device module 2, and the optical device module 2 flips out of the receiving groove.
  • the electromagnet coil 512 is automatically powered off, the magnetization of the iron core 511 ends, the iron core 511 is no longer magnetic, and the attraction between the iron core 511 and the ring permanent magnet 513 disappears.
  • the permanent magnet 43 is disengaged, and each structure in the electric control 51 is in a free state, so that it can be reset by an external device, for example, by a spring 43.
  • the iron core 511 is a cylinder, and the wire is formed into a coil along the cylinder to form an electromagnet coil 512.
  • the electromagnet coil 512 When electricity is applied, the electromagnet coil 512 generates a magnetic field to magnetize the iron core 511; , The electromagnet coil 512 has no magnetic field, and the magnetization of the iron core 511 ends.
  • an external flexible flat cable 5121 on the solenoid coil 512 two of which are conductively connected to a main board, such as a circuit board of a mobile terminal, so as to realize electrical connection with the circuit board.
  • the mobile terminal when the user turns on the pre-photographing mode through an operation input on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can detect the electrical signal generated by the user operation input, so that the electromagnet coil 512 is energized, and the optical device module 2 is turned over. After exiting the receiving slot, the electromagnet coil 512 is automatically powered off.
  • the mobile terminal can detect the electrical signal generated by the user operation input, so that the electromagnet coil 512 is energized, and the optical device module 2 is turned back to the receiving slot, and then the electromagnet coil 512 is turned on Automatic power-off.
  • the user's operation input includes touch input and space gesture input based on the mobile terminal. For example, after the mobile terminal enters the shooting mode, the user clicks a button on the display screen to switch the front shooting mode or the rear shooting mode.
  • the driving device 5 can be manually controlled by the user.
  • the user activates the driving device 5 by pressing the optical device module 2 so that the driving device 5 drives the buckle device 4 to engage or separate the optical device module 2.
  • the user can directly press the optical device module 2 and use the characteristics of the buckle device 4 itself to return the optical device module 2 to the accommodating slot, and The buckle device 4 is engaged.
  • the solution of driving the optical device module 2 to flip out of the accommodating slot by an electrical signal can realize a semi-automatic switching method.
  • the user can generate electrical signals through simple touch input on the display screen or simple space gesture input, so as to automatically flip the optical device module 2 under the action of the electrical signal, and automatically switch to the pre-shooting mode without the user Manually flip the optics module 2.
  • the user can manually press the optical device module 2 back into the accommodating slot to switch to the rear shooting mode.
  • the manual pressing method provided in this embodiment is easier to operate.
  • the latch member 42 includes a latch arm 421 and a latch bracket 422; wherein, one end of the latch arm 421 is connected to the latch bracket 422, and the latch arm 421 And the buckle bracket 422 are provided in the base 41, one end of the spring member 43 is connected with the buckle bracket 422, the other end of the spring member 43 is connected with the base 41; the other end of the buckle arm 421 passes through the base 41, and the drive device 5 Driven to engage with or separate from the slot 21 on the optical device module 2; the buckle bracket 422 is connected to the first connecting portion 521.
  • the connection between one end of the buckle arm 421 and the buckle bracket 422 includes fixed connection, abutment, sliding connection and the like.
  • One end of the buckle arm 421 passes through the base 41 and is fixedly connected to the buckle bracket 422 in the base 41 by laser welding.
  • the buckle arm 421 and the buckle bracket 422 form a whole.
  • the buckle bracket 422 is used to support the buckle arm 421 and is equivalent to the base of the buckle arm 421. It is conceivable that distributing the force acting on the buckle arm 421 to the buckle bracket 422 can make the buckle arm 421 more stable during the movement, thereby ensuring that the end of the buckle arm 421 and the optical device module 2 Cooperate repeatedly.
  • the optical device module 2 is provided with a clamping slot 21 for clamping with the end of the clamping arm 421.
  • the buckle arm 421 includes a cylindrical body and a buckle portion at one end of the cylindrical body.
  • the top surface of the buckle portion can be set as an inclined surface, so that when the user manually presses the optical device module 2 back to the receiving slot, the optical device module 2 can Acting on the inclined surface, so that the buckle arm 421 gradually retracts.
  • the bottom of the base 41 can be hollowed out, and a bump is further provided at the bottom of the buckle bracket 422, and the bump is inserted into the second through hole 5211, so that the first connecting portion 521 can be at the bottom of the base 41 Pull the buckle bracket 422.
  • the buckle bracket 422 is provided with a groove 4221, the inner wall of the base 41 is provided with a protrusion 411, the protrusion 411 and the groove 4221 cooperate with each other so that the groove 4221 can follow
  • the protrusion 411 moves in the direction in which it protrudes; the snap arm 421 passes through the protrusion 411 and is connected to the snap bracket 422.
  • the movement of the latch member 42 includes: the movement generated by the compression spring member 43 and the movement generated by the spring member 43.
  • the movement of the tongue 42 needs to be repeated.
  • the tongue 42 cannot be engaged with the optical device module 2, so the buckle
  • the groove 4221 on the bracket 422 has not been completely separated from the protrusion 411, so that the mutual restriction between the groove 4221 and the protrusion 411 ensures that the latch 42 does not deviate from the track.
  • the buckle arm 421 passes through the protrusion 411 and is connected to the buckle bracket 422. It is conceivable that the protrusion 411 is provided with a through hole for the buckle arm 421 to pass through, which can further improve the buckle arm 421. , Thereby improving the stability of the entire buckle device 4.
  • the connection between the protrusion 411 and the buckle bracket 422 includes fixed connection, abutment, friction connection and so on.
  • FIG. 9 shows an exploded view of an elastic device 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10 shows a structural diagram shown in FIG. 9.
  • the elastic device 3 includes a second rotating shaft 31, a fixing bracket 32 and a torsion spring 33; wherein the fixing bracket 32 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 31 and is fixedly connected to the casing 1; the torsion spring 33 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 31 , And one end of the torsion spring 33 is connected to the first end of the second rotating shaft 31, and the other end is connected to the fixing bracket 32, so that the second rotating shaft 31 has a rotating tendency; the second end of the second rotating shaft 31 is connected to the optical device module 2 connection.
  • the fixing bracket 32 is used to fix the second rotating shaft 31, and the fixing bracket 32 can be fixed in the casing 1 through the cooperation of the screw 100 and the screw hole 200.
  • the fixing bracket 32 is also used to limit the axial displacement of the second rotating shaft 31.
  • the fixing bracket 32 may include an annular stopper, which is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 31, and The axial stoppers on the two rotating shafts 31 cooperate with each other to ensure that the second rotating shaft 31 rotates while avoiding axial displacement of the second rotating shaft 31.
  • the elastic device 3 is applied in this embodiment, and its working principle is:
  • the two ends of the torsion spring 33 are respectively connected to the first end of the second shaft 31 and the fixing bracket 32.
  • the torsion spring 33 stores energy at this time.
  • the second rotating shaft 31 has a tendency to rotate.
  • the driving device 5 drives the buckle device 4 to separate from the optical device module 2
  • the torsion spring 33 releases energy and drives the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate, so that the optical device module 2 connected to the second rotating shaft 31 flips out of the containing groove.
  • the second rotating shaft 31 rotates in the opposite direction and twists the torsion spring 33 until the optical device module 2 is turned over into the receiving groove, the buckle device 4 and the optical device module 2 is engaged, the torsion spring 33 is in a compressed state. At this time, the torsion spring 33 stores energy, so that the second rotating shaft 31 has a rotating tendency.
  • This embodiment uses the characteristics of the torsion spring 33 to make the second rotating shaft 31 have a tendency to rotate when the torsion spring 33 is in a compressed state, so that when the optical device module 2 is separated from the buckle device 4, under the action of the torsion spring 33 Automatically flip out the accommodating slot; the user can press the optical device module 2 to flip into the accommodating slot, while the second rotating shaft 31 follows the rotation during the pressing process, so that the torsion spring 33 is in a compressed state again, and the second rotating shaft 31 resumes rotation trend. It can be seen that a semi-automatic flipping mobile terminal is realized, which simplifies user operations.
  • the optical device module 2 can be automatically turned into the containing groove, thereby realizing a fully automatic mobile terminal.
  • the second end of the second rotating shaft 31 is provided with a gear 34, and the optical device module 2 meshes with the gear 34.
  • a mounting hole 22 is provided in the optical device module 2, and meshing teeth are provided in the mounting hole 22, and the gear 34 at the end of the second rotating shaft 31 meshes with the meshing teeth.
  • the optical device module 2 and the second rotating shaft 31 are fixedly connected to improve the connection between the optical device module 2 and the second rotating shaft 31 and prevent the optical device module 2 and the second rotating shaft 31 from facing each other. Rotate.
  • the buckle device 4 and the elastic device 3 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be respectively disposed on opposite sides of the optical device module 2, so that one side is used as the central axis of the turning, and the other side is used for buckle , So that the effect of turning and snapping is better.
  • the mobile terminal provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure automatically realizes the function of turning on the flip camera, which brings great convenience to users and makes the product more scientific and technological.
  • a camera can achieve rear and front shots before and after flipping. Function, save cost.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to mobile phone products, but can also be applied to other electronic products that use the flip part of the flip camera, such as tablet computers.
  • the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be achieved by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本公开实施例提供了一种移动终端，所述移动终端，包括机壳，机壳设有容纳槽；移动终端还包括：光学器件模组；弹性装置，弹性装置安装于机壳内，且与光学器件模组连接；卡扣装置，卡扣装置安装于机壳内，且可与光学器件模组卡合或分离；驱动装置，驱动装置安装于机壳内，且与卡扣装置电连接；在光学器件模组位于容纳槽内的情况下，驱动装置驱动卡扣装置与光学器件模组卡合或分离；驱动装置驱动卡扣装置与光学器件模组分离时，光学器件模组在弹性装置的作用下，转动翻出容纳槽。

Description

移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求享有于2019年5月5日提交的名称为“一种移动终端”的中国专利申请201910368592.5的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本公开属于通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
随着智能移动终端的发展，用户对屏占比的要求越来越高，全面屏已经形成不可逆转的趋势。
由于用户对前置摄像头的需求，现有的移动终端中都安装有前置摄像头。为了实现全面屏，一些移动终端采用了异形屏，例如刘海屏，即在全面屏的顶部预留用于安装前置摄像头的刘海区域。另外，还有一些移动终端采用了滑动机壳的方式，即用户控制机壳滑入滑出，以实现前置摄像头的显示和隐藏。
对于前者所述的移动终端无法实现真正的全面屏；而对于后者所述的移动终端虽然完全实现了全面屏，但机壳滑入滑出需要为移动终端设置滑动机构，多次滑动容易造成磨损，最终导致滑动机构失效。
申请内容
本公开实施例提供一种移动终端，以解决移动终端设置的滑动机构在多次滑动后容易造成磨损，最终导致滑动机构失效的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：
本公开实施例提供了一种移动终端，包括机壳，机壳设有容纳槽；移 动终端还包括：光学器件模组；弹性装置，弹性装置安装于机壳内，且与光学器件模组连接；卡扣装置，卡扣装置安装于机壳内，且可与光学器件模组卡合或分离；驱动装置，驱动装置安装于机壳内，且与卡扣装置电连接；在光学器件模组位于容纳槽内的情况下，驱动装置驱动卡扣装置与光学器件模组卡合或分离；驱动装置驱动卡扣装置与光学器件模组分离时，光学器件模组在弹性装置的作用下，转动翻出容纳槽。
根据本申请的实施方式，卡扣装置包括底座、卡舌件和弹簧件；其中，底座安装于机壳内，卡舌件设于底座内，卡舌件的一个端部与弹簧件的一端固定连接，卡舌件的另一个端部在驱动装置驱动下，述光学器件模组卡合或分离；弹簧件的另一端与底座连接，且处于压缩态。
根据本申请前述任一实施方式，弹簧件的数量为两个。
根据本申请前述任一实施方式，驱动装置包括电控件和联动件；其中，联动件包括第一连接部、第二连接部和第一转轴，第一连接部和第二连接部之间形成一夹角，第一连接部的第一端与卡舌件连接，第一连接部的第二端与第二连接部的第一端连接，第二连接部的第二端与电控件连接；第一转轴设于第一连接部或第二连接部上，且与机壳固定连接；电控件驱动联动件绕第一转轴转动，第一连接部带动卡舌件与光学器件模组卡合或分离。
根据本申请前述任一实施方式，电控件包括铁芯、电磁铁线圈和环形永磁铁，电磁铁线圈、环形永磁铁分别套设于铁芯上，电磁铁线圈、环形永磁铁相邻设置，电磁铁线圈与移动终端的电路板电连接，铁芯的一端与联动件连接。
根据本申请前述任一实施方式，卡舌件包括卡扣臂和卡扣支架；其中，卡扣臂的一端与卡扣支架连接，卡扣臂和卡扣支架设于底座内，弹簧件的一端与卡扣支架连接，弹簧件的另一端与底座连接；卡扣臂的另一端穿过底座，且在驱动装置驱动下与光学器件模组上的卡槽卡合或分离；卡扣支架与第一连接部连接。
根据本申请前述任一实施方式，卡扣支架设有凹槽，底座的内壁设有凸起，凸起与凹槽相互配合，使凹槽可沿着凸起突出的方向移动；卡扣臂 穿过凸起与卡扣支架连接。
根据本申请前述任一实施方式，弹性装置包括第二转轴、固定支架和扭簧；其中，固定支架套设于第二转轴上，且与机壳固定连接；扭簧套设于第二转轴上，且扭簧的一端与第二转轴的第一端固定连接，扭簧的另一端与固定支架连接，以使第二转轴具有转动趋势；第二转轴的第二端与光学器件模组连接。
根据本申请前述任一实施方式，第二转轴的第二端设有齿轮，光学器件模组与齿轮啮合。
根据本申请前述任一实施方式，光学器件模组设有安装孔，安装孔内设有与齿轮啮合的啮合齿。
在本公开实施例中，当光学器件模组位于机壳的容纳槽时，卡扣装置与光学器件模组卡合，光学器件模组可用于后置拍摄；当驱动装置驱动卡扣装置与光学器件模组分离时，在弹性装置的作用下，光学器件模组转动翻出容纳槽，光学器件模组可用于前置拍摄。可见，本实施例中的光学器件模组既可用于后置拍摄，又可用于前置拍摄，一方面避免在显示屏安装摄像头，实现真正的全面屏；另一方面，在驱动装置的驱动下，以及弹性装置的作用下，光学器件模组能够自由切换拍摄方向，降低频繁滑动导致滑动机构磨损失效的风险。
附图说明
下面将通过参考附图来描述本公开示例性实施例的特征、优点和技术效果。
图1是本公开实施例的移动终端的局部结构爆炸图；
图2是本公开实施例的移动终端的局部结构图之一；
图3是本公开实施例的移动终端的局部结构图之二；
图4是本公开实施例的卡扣装置的爆炸图；
图5是本公开实施例的卡扣装置的结构图；
图6是本公开实施例的电控件的爆炸图；
图7是本公开实施例的电控件的结构图；
图8是本公开实施例的电控件的位置变化示意图；
图9是本公开实施例的弹性装置的爆炸图；
图10是本公开实施例的弹性装置的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本申请的原理，但不能用来限制本申请的范围，即本申请不限于所描述的实施例。
参见图1，示出了本公开实施例的移动终端的局部结构爆炸图，包括机壳1，机壳1设有容纳槽；移动终端还包括：光学器件模组2；弹性装置3，弹性装置3安装于机壳1内，且与光学器件模组2连接；卡扣装置4，卡扣装置4安装于机壳1内，且可与光学器件模组2卡合或分离；驱动装置5，驱动装置5安装于机壳1内，且与卡扣装置4电连接；在光学器件模组2位于容纳槽内的情况下，驱动装置5驱动卡扣装置4与光学器件模组2卡合或分离；驱动装置5驱动卡扣装置4与光学器件模组2分离时，光学器件模组2在弹性装置3的作用下，转动翻出容纳槽。
在本公开实施例中，当光学器件模组2位于机壳1的容纳槽时，卡扣装置4与光学器件模组2卡合，光学器件模组2可用于后置拍摄(参见图2)；当驱动装置5驱动卡扣装置4与光学器件模组2分离时，在弹性装置3的作用下，光学器件模组2转动翻出容纳槽，光学器件模组2可用于前置拍摄(参见图3)。可见，本实施例中的光学器件模组2既可用于后置拍摄，又可用于前置拍摄，一方面避免在显示屏安装摄像头，实现真正的全面屏；另一方面，在驱动装置5的驱动下，以及弹性装置3的作用下，光学器件模组2自由切换拍摄方向。
图4示出了本公开实施例的一种卡扣装置4的爆炸图。图5示出了图4所示卡扣装置4的结构图。
图4和图5所示的卡扣装置4包括底座41、卡舌件42和弹簧件43；其中，底座41安装于机壳1内，卡舌件42设于底座41内，卡舌件42的一个端部与弹簧件43的一端连接，卡舌件42的另一个端部在驱动装置5 驱动下，与光学器件模组2卡合或分离；弹簧件43的另一端与底座41连接，且处于压缩态。卡舌件与弹簧件连接的一端的连接方式可以是抵触连接，固定连接，摩擦连接等。
底座41固定安装于机壳1内，弹簧件43的一端与底座41连接，另一端与卡舌件42的一个端部连接，且弹簧件43位于卡舌件42和底座41之间，始终处于压缩态。而卡舌件42的另一个端部用于与光学器件模组2相互配合，以实现卡舌件42与光学器件模组2卡合或分离。弹簧件的一端与底座的连接方式可以是抵触连接，固定连接，摩擦连接等。
卡扣装置4应用在本公开实施例中，其工作原理为：
驱动装置5驱动卡舌件42压缩弹簧件43，卡舌件42产生位移，使得卡舌件42的端部与光学器件模组2分离。卡舌件42的端部与光学器件模组2分离时，在弹性装置3的作用下，光学器件模组2自动转动翻出容纳槽。由于弹簧件43被压缩，因此驱动装置5停止驱动后，在弹簧件43的弹力作用下，卡舌件42的端部复位，但因光学器件模组2已翻转出容纳槽，从而光学器件模组2不与光学器件模组2卡合。
在光学器件模组2翻转回至容纳槽的过程中，驱动装置5驱动卡舌件42压缩弹簧件43，卡舌件42产生位移，从而光学器件模组2可顺利进入容纳槽内。由于弹簧件43被压缩，因此驱动装置5停止驱动后，在弹簧件43的弹力作用下，卡舌件42的端部复位，与光学器件模组2卡合。
示例性地，本实施例提供了一种手动翻转方案，即用户手动将光学器件模组2按压回容纳槽内，光学器件模组2作用于卡舌件42的端部，推动卡舌件42压缩弹簧件43，卡舌件42产生位移，从而光学器件模组2可顺利进入容纳槽内。之后，由于弹簧件43被压缩，在弹簧件43的弹力作用下，卡舌件42的端部复位，与光学器件模组2卡合。
其中，底座41还用于限制卡舌件42和弹簧件43，以避免在弹簧件43的弹力作用下，卡舌件42产生太多的位移，从而无法实现光学器件模组2与卡舌件42的再次卡合。
在本实施例提供的卡扣装置4中，卡舌件42的端部可在驱动装置5的驱动作用下，实现与光学器件模组2的分离；卡舌件42的端部在弹簧 件43的弹力作用下复位，实现与光学器件模组2的卡合。可见，本实施例中的卡扣装置4使得光学器件模组2在容纳槽内外自动翻转切换，不仅简化用户手动操作，而且无论是光学器件模组2在容纳槽内，或者翻出容纳槽外，均可确保光学器件模组2的稳定性，从而从多方面提升用户拍摄体验。
参见图1，在一些实施例中，可通过螺丝100与螺丝孔200的配合，将底座41固定于机壳1内。
参见图4，在一些实施例中，弹簧件43的数量为两个。
两个弹簧件43相对于卡舌件42的中轴线对称分布，一方面两个弹簧件43的弹力较大，有助于推动卡舌件42复位；另一方面两个弹簧件43作用在卡舌件42上的弹力分布均匀，使得卡舌件42移动稳定，避免因卡舌件42偏离移动轨迹，无法与光学器件模组2卡合的现象发生。
参见图1，示出了本公开实施例的一种驱动装置5的结构图，驱动装置5包括电控件51和联动件52。其中，联动件52包括第一连接部521、第二连接部522和第一转轴523，第一连接部521和第二连接部522之间形成一夹角，第一连接部521的第一端与卡舌件42连接，第一连接部521的第二端与第二连接部522的第一端连接，第二连接部522的第二端与电控件51连接；第一转轴523设于第一连接部521或第二连接部522上，且与机壳1固定连接；电控件51驱动联动件52绕第一转轴523转动，第一连接部521带动卡舌件42与光学器件模组2卡合或分离。
参见图1，在一些实施例中，联动件52中的第一连接部521的第二端和第二连接部522的第一端垂直连接，即第一连接部521和第二连接部522之间形成的夹角为直角。
在一些实施例中，第一连接部521和第二连接部522之间形成一夹角还包括其他方案，以使得联动件52绕第一转轴523转动时，第一连接部521的运动方向可沿弹簧件43的伸缩方向，第二连接部522的运动方向可沿电控件51的驱动方向。
在一些实施例中，在第一连接部521与第二连接部522的连接处，具体可在第一连接部521或第二连接部522上，设置第一通孔5221(在图1 中，第一通孔5221设置于第二连接部522上)，对应地，第一转轴523设于第二连接部522上，且第一转轴523与机壳1固定连接，第一转轴523插设于第一通孔5221内，使得第一通孔5221可围绕第一转轴523转动。
在一些实施例中，在第一连接部521的第一端设置第二通孔5211，第二通孔5211用于与卡舌件42连接。例如，卡舌件42上设置与第二通孔5211匹配的特征结构，该特征结构插设于第二通孔5211内，使得第一连接部521可通过第二通孔5211拉动卡舌件42。
在一些实施例中，在第二连接部522的第二端设置第三通孔5222，第三通孔5222用于与电控件51连接。例如，电控件51上设置与第三通孔5222匹配的特征结构，该特征结构插设于第三通孔5222内，使得电控件51可通过第三通孔5222控制第二连接部522。
驱动装置5应用在本公开实施例中，其工作原理为：
电控件51驱动第二连接部522移动，从而整个联动件52绕第一转轴523转动，进而带动第一连接部521转动，第一连接部521拉动卡舌件42压缩弹簧件43，使卡舌件42与光学器件模组2分离，光学器件模组2翻转出容纳槽，电控件51驱动消失后，卡舌件42复位。
在光学器件模组2翻转回容纳槽的过程中，电控件51驱动第二连接部522移动，从而整个联动件52绕第一转轴523转动，进而带动第一连接部521转动，第一连接部521拉动卡舌件42压缩弹簧件43，从而光学器件模组2可顺利进入容纳槽内，卡舌件42在弹簧件43的作用下复位，使卡舌件42与光学器件模组2卡合。
示例性地，本实施例还提供了一种手动翻转方案，用户手动将光学器件模组2按压回容纳槽内，光学器件模组2作用于卡舌件42的端部，推动卡舌件42压缩弹簧件43，卡舌件42产生位移，从而光学器件模组2可顺利进入容纳槽内。之后，由于弹簧件43被压缩，在弹簧件43的弹力作用下，卡舌件42的端部复位，与光学器件模组2卡合。
在本实施例提供的驱动装置5中，包括电控件51和联动件52两部分，电控件51用于产生驱动力，联动件52用于传递驱动力，从而通过电控件 51与联动件52之间的相互配合，使卡舌件42产生位移，实现与光学器件模组2的卡合和分离。
图6示出了本公开实施例的一种电控件51的爆炸图。图7示出了图6所示电控件51的结构图。
电控件51包括铁芯511、电磁铁线圈512和环形永磁铁513，电磁铁线圈512、环形永磁铁513分别套设于铁芯511上，电磁铁线圈512、环形永磁铁513相邻设置，电磁铁线圈512与移动终端的电路板电连接，铁芯511的一端与联动件52连接。
参见图8，本实施例提供的电控件51为拉式电磁铁结构，其原理为：环形永磁铁513安装在电磁铁线圈512的尾部，当电磁铁线圈512通电时，铁芯511磁化，铁芯511与环形永磁铁513之间形成吸力，该吸力拉动铁芯511靠近环形永磁铁513，从而使铁芯511产生移动距离L。
基于上述拉式电磁铁结构的原理，可使铁芯511被电磁铁线圈512磁化后对外输出机械运动，从而该机械运动可作为驱动力，驱动联动件52。
参见图6，示例性地，铁芯511包括：圆柱形本体，用于接受电磁铁线圈512的磁化，提供对外的驱动力；拉轴部分，拉轴部分包括设置于圆柱形本体端部的安装柱5111，用于连接联动件52，以向联动件52输出驱动力。在一些实施例中，安装柱5111可插设于第三通孔5222内。
电控件51应用在本公开实施例中，其工作原理为：
当电磁铁线圈512通电时，铁芯511被磁化，与环形永磁铁513之间具有吸力，从而铁芯511被环形永磁铁513吸引，产生驱动力，铁芯511向环形永磁铁513移动，驱动联动件52围绕第一转轴523转动，基于联动件52中的第一连接部521和第二连接部522之间形成的夹角，使得第一连接部521的第一端与第二连接部522的第二端分别向相反的方向移动，从而第一连接部521拉动卡舌件42压缩弹簧件43，使卡舌件42与光学器件模组2分离，光学器件模组2翻转出容纳槽。
光学器件模组2翻转出容纳槽后，电磁铁线圈512自动断电，铁芯511磁化结束，铁芯511不再具备磁性，与环形永磁铁513之间具有的吸力消失，铁芯511与环形永磁铁43脱开，电控件51中的各个结构处于自 由状态，从而可以被外部装置复位，例如被弹簧件43复位。
示例性地，铁芯511为圆柱体，将导线沿圆柱体饶成线圈，形成电磁铁线圈512，利用电流的磁效应，通电时，电磁铁线圈512产生磁场，磁化铁芯511；断电时，电磁铁线圈512无磁场，铁芯511磁化结束。
参见图6，电磁铁线圈512上有外接的软排线5121，其上有两个导通连接到主板，如移动终端的电路板，从而实现与电路板的电连接。
在一些实施例中，当用户通过在移动终端上的操作输入开启前置拍摄模式时，移动终端可检测到通过用户操作输入产生的电信号，使电磁铁线圈512通电，光学器件模组2翻转出容纳槽，之后，使电磁铁线圈512自动断电。
当用户通过操作输入开启后置拍摄模式时，移动终端可检测到通过用户操作输入产生的电信号，使电磁铁线圈512通电，光学器件模组2翻转回容纳槽，之后，使电磁铁线圈512自动断电。
其中，用户的操作输入包括基于移动终端进行的触摸输入和隔空手势输入。例如，当移动终端进入拍摄模式后，用户在显示屏上点击切换前置拍摄模式或者切换后置拍摄模式的按键等。
在本实施例提供的电控件51中，基于用户在移动终端上的操作输入产生的电信号，实现电控件51的自动控制，从而实现光学器件模组2的自动翻转，简化用户操作，提升用户拍摄体验。
在一些实施例中，驱动装置5可由用户手动控制。例如，用户通过按压光学器件模组2的方式，激活驱动装置5，使驱动装置5驱动卡扣装置4与光学器件模组2卡合或者分离。
在一些实施例中，光学器件模组2翻转出容纳槽后，用户可直接按压光学器件模组2，利用卡扣装置4本身的特点，使光学器件模组2回到容纳槽后，并与卡扣装置4卡合。
在一些实施例中，通过电信号驱动光学器件模组2翻转出容纳槽的方案，结合通过手压光学器件模组2翻转回容纳槽的方案，可实现了半自动化的切换方法。用户可通过在显示屏上的简单触摸输入，或者简单的隔空手势输入，产生电信号，从而在电信号的作用下实现自动翻转光学器件模 组2，自动切换为前置拍摄模式，无需用户手动翻转光学器件模组2。用户可手动将光学器件模组2按压回容纳槽，切换为后置拍摄模式。
相比于现有技术中滑动机壳1的方式，本实施例中提供的手动按压的方式操作起来更加简单。
在一些实施例中，参见图1、图4和图5，卡舌件42包括卡扣臂421和卡扣支架422；其中，卡扣臂421的一端与卡扣支架422连接，卡扣臂421和卡扣支架422设于底座41内，弹簧件43的一端与卡扣支架422连接，弹簧件43的另一端与底座41连接；卡扣臂421的另一端穿过底座41，在驱动装置5驱动下与光学器件模组2上的卡槽21卡合或分离；卡扣支架422与第一连接部521连接。卡扣臂421的一端与卡扣支架422的连接方式包括固定连接，抵接，滑动连接等。
卡扣臂421的一端穿过底座41，并通过激光焊接与底座41内的卡扣支架422固定连接，卡扣臂421与卡扣支架422形成一个整体。卡扣支架422用于对卡扣臂421起到支撑的作用，相当于卡扣臂421的底座。可以想到，将作用于卡扣臂421的力分散至卡扣支架422，可使卡扣臂421在移动过程中更加比较稳定，从而可确保卡扣臂421的端部与光学器件模组2的反复配合。
在一些实施例中，光学器件模组2上设有卡槽21，用于与卡扣臂421的端部卡接。卡扣臂421包括圆柱本体以及圆柱本体一端的卡扣部，该卡扣部的顶面可设置为倾斜面，从而用户手动按压光学器件模组2回到容纳槽时，光学器件模组2可作用在倾斜面上，从而卡扣臂421逐渐回缩。
在一些实施例中，底座41的底部可镂空设置，进一步在卡扣支架422底部设置凸块，该凸块插设于第二通孔5211内，从而第一连接部521可在底座41的底部拉动卡扣支架422。
参见图4和图5，在一些实施例中，卡扣支架422设有凹槽4221，底座41的内壁设有凸起411，凸起411与凹槽4221相互配合，使凹槽4221可沿着凸起411突出的方向移动；卡扣臂421穿过凸起411与卡扣支架422连接。
在本实施例中，卡舌件42的运动包括：压缩弹簧件43产生的运动， 以及在弹簧件43的作用下产生的运动。而在移动终端的使用中，卡舌件42的运动是需要反复进行的，为了避免卡舌件42的运动偏离轨迹，而导致卡舌件42无法与光学器件模组2卡合，因此卡扣支架422上的凹槽4221始终没有完全脱离凸起411，从而通过凹槽4221与凸起411之间的相互限位，确保卡舌件42始终不会偏离轨迹。
在一些实施例中，卡扣臂421穿过凸起411与卡扣支架422连接，可以想到，凸起411设有通孔，用于卡扣臂421穿插，这样还可进一步提高卡扣臂421的稳定性，从而提高整个卡扣装置4的稳定性。所述凸起411与卡扣支架422的连接方式包括固定连接，抵接，摩擦连接等。
图9示出了本公开实施例的一种弹性装置3的爆炸图，以及图10示出了图9所示的结构图。
弹性装置3包括第二转轴31、固定支架32和扭簧33；其中，固定支架32套设于第二转轴31上，且与机壳1固定连接；扭簧33套设于第二转轴31上，且扭簧33的一端与第二转轴31的第一端连接，另一端与固定支架32连接，以使第二转轴31具有转动趋势；第二转轴31的第二端与光学器件模组2连接。
其中，固定支架32用于固定第二转轴31，可通过螺丝100与螺丝孔200的配合，将固定支架32固定于机壳1内。
在一些实施例中，固定支架32还用于限制第二转轴31的轴向位移，对应地，固定支架32可包括环形限位器，环形限位器套设于第二转轴31上，与第二转轴31上的轴向限位器相互配合，以确保第二转轴31转动的同时，避免第二转轴31产生轴向位移。
弹性装置3应用在本实施例中，其工作原理为：
扭簧33的两端分别与第二转轴31的第一端连接和固定支架32连接，当光学器件模组2位于容纳槽时，与卡扣装置4卡合，此时扭簧33储存能量，使第二转轴31具有转动趋势。当驱动装置5驱动卡扣装置4与光学器件模组2分离时，扭簧33释放能量，带动第二转轴31转动，从而与第二转轴31连接的光学器件模组2翻转出容纳槽。
当用户手动按压光学器件模组2至容纳槽时，第二转轴31反方向转 动，并扭转扭簧33，直至将光学器件模组2翻转至容纳槽内，卡扣装置4与光学器件模组2卡合，扭簧33处于压缩态，此时扭簧33储存能量，使第二转轴31具有转动趋势。
本实施例通过扭簧33的特性，在扭簧33处于压缩态时，使第二转轴31具有转动趋势，从而当光学器件模组2与卡扣装置4分离时，在扭簧33的作用下自动翻转出容纳槽；用户可按压光学器件模组2翻转至容纳槽内，同时第二转轴31在按压过程中跟随转动，从而使得扭簧33再次处于压缩态，进而使第二转轴31恢复转动趋势。可见，实现了一种半自动翻转的移动终端，简化用户操作。
在更多的方案中，可基于对弹性装置3的自动控制，使光学器件模组2自动向容纳槽内翻转，从而实现一种全自动翻转的移动终端。
参见图9和图10，在一些实施例中，第二转轴31的第二端设有齿轮34，光学器件模组2与齿轮34啮合。
参见图1，在一些实施例中，在光学器件模组2中设有安装孔22，安装孔22内设有啮合齿，第二转轴31端部的齿轮34与啮合齿啮合。通过啮合的方式，固定连接光学器件模组2和第二转轴31，提高光学器件模组2与第二转轴31之间的连接稳固，防止光学器件模组2与第二转轴31之间产生相对转动。
其中，光学器件模组2与第二转轴31之间不产生相对转动，以使第二转轴31的转动，带动光学器件模组2翻转；同时，以使光学器件模组2被按压时，带动第二转轴31转动。
示例性地，本公开实施例中的卡扣装置4和弹性装置3可分别设置于光学器件模组2的相对两侧，从而一侧用于作为翻转的中心轴，另一侧用于卡扣，从而使得翻转和卡扣的效果更好。
综上，本公开实施例提供的移动终端，自动实现开启翻转摄像头的功能，给用户带来极大便利，使产品更具科技感，同时一个摄像头在翻转前后可分别实现后摄和前摄的功能，节省了成本。
特别地，本公开不局限于手机产品，也可以用于其它使用翻转摄像头翻转部分的电子产品，如平板电脑等。
在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软体加必需的通用硬体平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬体，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软体产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软体产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括机壳，其中，所述机壳设有容纳槽；所述移动终端还包括：
    光学器件模组；
    弹性装置，所述弹性装置安装于所述机壳内，且与所述光学器件模组连接；
    卡扣装置，所述卡扣装置安装于所述机壳内，且可与所述光学器件模组卡合或分离；
    驱动装置，所述驱动装置安装于所述机壳内，且与所述卡扣装置电连接；
    在所述光学器件模组位于所述容纳槽内的情况下，所述驱动装置驱动所述卡扣装置与所述光学器件模组卡合或分离；
    所述驱动装置驱动所述卡扣装置与所述光学器件模组分离时，所述光学器件模组在所述弹性装置的作用下，转动翻出所述容纳槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述卡扣装置包括底座、卡舌件和弹簧件；其中，
    所述底座安装于所述机壳内，所述卡舌件设于所述底座内，所述卡舌件的一个端部与所述弹簧件的一端固定连接，所述卡舌件的另一个端部在所述驱动装置驱动下，与所述光学器件模组卡合或分离；
    所述弹簧件的另一端与所述底座连接，且处于压缩态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述弹簧件的数量为两个。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述驱动装置包括电控件和联动件；其中，
    所述联动件包括第一连接部、第二连接部和第一转轴，所述第一连接部和第二连接部之间形成一夹角，所述第一连接部的第一端与所述卡舌件连接，所述第一连接部的第二端与所述第二连接部的第一端连接，所述第二连接部的第二端与所述电控件连接；
    所述第一转轴设于所述第一连接部或所述第二连接部上，且与所述机壳固定连接；
    所述电控件驱动所述联动件绕所述第一转轴转动，所述第一连接部带动所述卡舌件与所述光学器件模组卡合或分离。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其中，所述电控件包括铁芯、电磁铁线圈和环形永磁铁，所述电磁铁线圈、所述环形永磁铁分别套设于所述铁芯上，所述电磁铁线圈、所述环形永磁铁相邻设置，所述电磁铁线圈与所述移动终端的电路板电连接，所述铁芯的一端与所述联动件连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其中，所述卡舌件包括卡扣臂和卡扣支架；其中，
    所述卡扣臂的一端与所述卡扣支架连接，所述卡扣臂和所述卡扣支架设于所述底座内，所述弹簧件的一端与所述卡扣支架连接，所述弹簧件的另一端与所述底座连接；
    所述卡扣臂的另一端穿过所述底座，且在所述驱动装置驱动下与所述光学器件模组上的卡槽卡合或分离；
    所述卡扣支架与所述第一连接部连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其中，所述卡扣支架设有凹槽，所述底座的内壁设有凸起，所述凸起与所述凹槽相互配合，使所述凹槽可沿着所述凸起突出的方向移动；所述卡扣臂穿过所述凸起与所述卡扣支架连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述弹性装置包括第二转轴、固定支架和扭簧；其中，
    所述固定支架套设于所述第二转轴上，且与所述机壳固定连接；
    所述扭簧套设于所述第二转轴上，且所述扭簧的一端与所述第二转轴的第一端固定连接，所述扭簧的另一端与所述固定支架连接，以使所述第二转轴具有转动趋势；
    所述第二转轴的第二端与所述光学器件模组连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端，其中，所述第二转轴的第二端设 有齿轮，所述光学器件模组与所述齿轮啮合。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端，其中，所述光学器件模组设有安装孔，所述安装孔内设有与所述齿轮啮合的啮合齿。
PCT/CN2020/086998 2019-05-05 2020-04-26 移动终端 Ceased WO2020224461A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910368592.5A CN110191264B (zh) 2019-05-05 2019-05-05 一种移动终端
CN201910368592.5 2019-05-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020224461A1 true WO2020224461A1 (zh) 2020-11-12

Family

ID=67715671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/086998 Ceased WO2020224461A1 (zh) 2019-05-05 2020-04-26 移动终端

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110191264B (zh)
WO (1) WO2020224461A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024066680A1 (zh) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 锁定机构、壳体及电子设备

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110191264B (zh) * 2019-05-05 2020-09-25 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种移动终端
CN111818202A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-23 华勤通讯技术有限公司 摄像头模组的固定机构及电子设备
CN116346964B (zh) * 2021-12-24 2025-11-28 北京小米移动软件有限公司 电子设备

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120128740A (ko) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-28 한성엘컴텍 주식회사 3ｄ영상촬영이 가능한 이동통신단말기
CN103685892A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 路宽 自动翻转摄像头
CN104660753A (zh) * 2015-03-13 2015-05-27 余勇 对手机摄像头内藏并可弹出进行360度旋转拍摄的设计
CN106331450A (zh) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 北京小米移动软件有限公司 摄像头旋转装置和终端
CN106790778A (zh) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 一种移动终端的摄像头安装结构及移动终端
CN107682550A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-09 联想(北京)有限公司 切换摄像头的方法和电子设备
CN108572699A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-09-25 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 一种摄像装置及应用其的电子设备
CN109068032A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-21 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种电子设备
CN109327583A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-12 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 一种移动终端
CN110191264A (zh) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-30 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种移动终端

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9769419B2 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-09-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Camera system for video conference endpoints
CN108023987B (zh) * 2018-02-02 2024-03-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种移动终端
CN208445598U (zh) * 2018-06-19 2019-01-29 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN109348009B (zh) * 2018-11-06 2021-02-02 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 终端设备
CN109495617A (zh) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-19 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 一种移动终端

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120128740A (ko) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-28 한성엘컴텍 주식회사 3ｄ영상촬영이 가능한 이동통신단말기
CN103685892A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 路宽 自动翻转摄像头
CN104660753A (zh) * 2015-03-13 2015-05-27 余勇 对手机摄像头内藏并可弹出进行360度旋转拍摄的设计
CN106331450A (zh) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 北京小米移动软件有限公司 摄像头旋转装置和终端
CN106790778A (zh) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 一种移动终端的摄像头安装结构及移动终端
CN107682550A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-09 联想(北京)有限公司 切换摄像头的方法和电子设备
CN108572699A (zh) * 2018-07-04 2018-09-25 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 一种摄像装置及应用其的电子设备
CN109068032A (zh) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-21 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种电子设备
CN109327583A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-12 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 一种移动终端
CN110191264A (zh) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-30 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种移动终端

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024066680A1 (zh) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 锁定机构、壳体及电子设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110191264B (zh) 2020-09-25
CN110191264A (zh) 2019-08-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020224461A1 (zh) 移动终端
CN104656802B (zh) 固定机构及其外接式电子装置
US20080002965A1 (en) Hidden image capturing device
CN104425168B (zh) 滑动开关及其开合结构，以及具有该滑动开关的电子装置
CN110133818A (zh) 镜头组件
CN112737271A (zh) 马达、摄像模组及移动终端
CN112532835A (zh) 电子设备
CN111246057B (zh) 一种翻盖式摄像装置及智能终端
TWM380526U (en) Portable electronic device with a rotary signal transmission interface
US20170315593A1 (en) Portable electronic device
CN216792649U (zh) 镜头驱动装置
CN100397713C (zh) 电子装置及其存储卡连接机构
CN110086911A (zh) 终端设备
CN111835897B (zh) 电子设备及电子设备的使用方法
CN220752589U (zh) 笔记本电脑
CN215120987U (zh) 点读设备和点读系统
CN210927772U (zh) 一种可调整拍摄角度的智能终端
CN112018559A (zh) 电连接组件、电子设备及电连接组件的使用方法
CN116696931A (zh) 转轴机构、支撑装置和可折叠电子设备
CN110225153B (zh) 一种转轴装置及移动终端
CN110429426A (zh) 终端设备、数据线及终端设备组件
EP4641610A1 (en) Releasing device and leakage protection device
CN219123945U (zh) 充电盒
CN219225381U (zh) 一种取笔检测组件以及交互平板
US20250190028A1 (en) Rotating magnet assembly in a foldable device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20802849

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20802849

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20802849

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1