WO2020224409A1 - Backlight driving system, backlight driving method, and display device - Google Patents

Backlight driving system, backlight driving method, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020224409A1
WO2020224409A1 PCT/CN2020/085089 CN2020085089W WO2020224409A1 WO 2020224409 A1 WO2020224409 A1 WO 2020224409A1 CN 2020085089 W CN2020085089 W CN 2020085089W WO 2020224409 A1 WO2020224409 A1 WO 2020224409A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
unit
driving
pressure difference
backlight
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PCT/CN2020/085089
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴永凯
唐乌力吉白尔
连龙
赵忠平
郝瑞军
王晓杰
孙乐
李岳峰
张学峰
宁伟
郭飞翔
胡海芳
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
鄂尔多斯市源盛光电有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2020224409A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020224409A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a backlight driving system, a backlight driving method, and a display device.
  • a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel in a liquid crystal display cannot emit light by itself, and the LCD panel needs to use a backlight source located behind the LCD panel to provide light to realize image display. Since Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) can improve the color performance of LCD panels and are more environmentally friendly, most LCD panels use LEDs as backlight sources.
  • LEDs Light Emitting Diodes
  • the LED backlight includes a plurality of LEDs, which are controlled by a common external power source, and are displayed on and off at the same time.
  • a backlight driving system including a power supply unit, a voltage difference waveform editing unit, a driving unit, and an output unit.
  • the power supply unit is configured to provide voltage to the driving unit;
  • the pressure difference waveform editing unit is configured to generate a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to display failure and output to the driving unit, the pressure difference waveform includes a pressure difference signal, The level signal and the clock signal;
  • the driving unit is configured to generate a differential voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the differential pressure waveform, and transmit them to the output unit together with the clock signal;
  • the output unit is configured to control each LED light source of the backlight in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage and clock signal.
  • the driving unit further includes a synthesis unit configured to synthesize at least two of the received differential pressure waveforms, generate a comprehensive differential pressure voltage and a driving voltage, and transmit them to the output unit together with the clock signal.
  • a synthesis unit configured to synthesize at least two of the received differential pressure waveforms, generate a comprehensive differential pressure voltage and a driving voltage, and transmit them to the output unit together with the clock signal.
  • one of the at least two pressure difference waveforms has a fixed timing period and a fixed pressure difference
  • the other of the at least two pressure difference waveforms has an unfixed timing period and an unfixed pressure difference
  • the output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series.
  • the three-state output unit is configured to output a three-state output voltage according to the differential voltage;
  • the shift register unit is configured to shift and output the three-state output voltage to each of the backlight sources according to the clock signal LED light source.
  • each of the shift register units includes a plurality of triggers corresponding to a part of the LED light sources, and each trigger controls the corresponding LED light source.
  • the flip-flop is a D flip-flop.
  • the three-state output unit outputs high impedance, and the output unit is closed; if the differential voltage is greater than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the three-state output unit outputs The tri-state output voltage is at a high level, and the high level is the sum of the dropout voltage and the driving voltage; or if the dropout voltage is less than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the tri-state output unit The output tri-state output voltage is a low level, and the low level is the difference between the differential voltage and the driving voltage.
  • the differential pressure voltage includes a plurality of pressure differential levels with equal differential pressures.
  • the number of the multiple pressure difference levels is proportional to the number of the LED light sources.
  • the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform that is opposite to the reverse voltage according to the display failure of the reverse voltage loaded on the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source.
  • the pressure difference signal is a voltage difference that compensates for the poor display
  • the level signal is the inherent voltage value of each LED light source
  • the clock signal is the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source The voltage difference signal and the level signal correspond to the clock signal.
  • a backlight driving method using the backlight driving system including: the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure and outputs it to the driving unit, so The voltage difference waveform includes a voltage difference signal, a level signal, and a clock signal; the driving unit generates a voltage difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the voltage difference waveform, and transmits them together with the clock signal To the output unit; the output unit controls each LED light source of the backlight in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage, and clock signal.
  • the driving unit further includes a synthesis unit; the driving unit generates a differential voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the differential pressure waveform, and transmits them to the output unit together with the clock signal
  • the method further includes: the synthesis unit synthesizes the received at least two of the differential pressure waveforms to generate a comprehensive differential pressure waveform; the driving unit generates a differential voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the comprehensive differential pressure waveform And the driving voltage are transmitted to the output unit together with the clock signal.
  • one of the at least two pressure difference waveforms has a fixed timing period and a fixed pressure difference
  • the other of the at least two pressure difference waveforms has an unfixed timing period and an unfixed pressure difference
  • the output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series; the output unit controls each LED light source of the backlight in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage, and clock signal.
  • the three-state output unit outputs a three-state output voltage according to the differential voltage; the shift register unit shifts and outputs the three-state output voltage to each LED light source of the backlight according to the clock signal.
  • the three-state output unit outputs high impedance, and the output unit is closed; if the differential voltage is greater than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the three-state output unit outputs The tri-state output voltage is at a high level, and the high level is the sum of the dropout voltage and the driving voltage; or if the dropout voltage is less than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the tri-state output unit The output tri-state output voltage is a low level, and the low level is the difference between the differential voltage and the driving voltage.
  • the pressure difference waveform editing unit generating the corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure includes: the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates the display failure and the switching voltage according to the flip voltage loaded on the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source. Reverse pressure difference waveform.
  • the pressure difference signal is a voltage difference that compensates for the poor display
  • the level signal is the inherent voltage value of each LED light source
  • the clock signal is the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source The voltage difference signal and the level signal correspond to the clock signal.
  • an LCD display device including the backlight driving system as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram showing a backlight driving system of an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another structural block diagram showing the backlight driving system of the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an output unit of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a timing diagram showing a static pressure difference waveform and a dynamic pressure difference waveform of an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a backlight driving method of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a backlight driving system, including a power supply unit, a voltage difference waveform editing unit, a driving unit, and an output unit, wherein the power supply unit is configured to provide voltage to the driving unit;
  • the pressure difference waveform editing unit is configured to generate a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure and output to the driving unit, the pressure difference waveform includes a pressure difference signal, a level signal, and a clock signal;
  • the driving unit is configured according to the The voltage provided by the power supply unit and the differential pressure waveform generate a differential voltage and a driving voltage, which are transmitted to the output unit together with the clock signal;
  • the output unit is configured to respond to the received differential voltage, The driving voltage and clock signal control each LED light source of the backlight.
  • the power supply unit, the voltage difference waveform editing unit, the driving unit, and the output unit are realized by an integrated circuit that integrates the units or realized by multiple circuits independent of each other.
  • the power supply unit is a power supply circuit
  • the pressure difference waveform editing unit is a pressure difference waveform compilation circuit
  • the driving unit is a driving circuit
  • the output unit is an output circuit.
  • a liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight source that provides light to the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the backlight source includes a plurality of LED light sources and the aforementioned backlight driving system that drives the plurality of LED light sources to emit light.
  • the liquid crystal display panel has poor display.
  • the brightness of a certain area of the liquid crystal display panel is obviously darker than other areas.
  • the backlight driving system addresses the display poor: first, the pressure difference waveform editing unit is used to target the area
  • the LED light source of the corresponding backlight source is configured to compensate the voltage difference waveform of the brightness of the area.
  • the voltage difference waveform includes a voltage difference signal, a level signal and a clock signal.
  • the voltage difference signal is a voltage difference that compensates for poor display, namely Is the difference between the brightness of the bad area and the brightness of other areas;
  • the level signal is the inherent voltage value of the LED light source, so the voltage difference and the inherent voltage value can be superimposed to obtain the compensated LED light source Drive voltage value;
  • the clock signal is a clock signal of the liquid crystal display panel, and the voltage difference signal and the level signal correspond to the clock signal.
  • the power supply unit provides voltage to the drive unit, and the drive unit generates multiple pressure difference levels with equal differential pressure according to the requirements of each LED light source that needs to be compensated for display, for example, 0 to 5V is divided into 10 Differential pressure level, each differential pressure level differs by 0.5V; or 0 to 5V is divided into 50 differential pressure levels, each differential pressure level differs by 0.1V; the various differential pressure levels are arranged in equal steps, and the differential pressure The number of levels is proportional to the number of LED light sources. The more the number of LED light sources, the finer the pressure difference level division and the finer the display image of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series, wherein the three-state output unit is configured to output a three-state output voltage according to the differential voltage;
  • the shift register unit is configured to shift and output the tri-state output voltage to each LED light source of the backlight according to the clock signal.
  • the output unit receives the clock signal, the differential voltage and the drive voltage transmitted by the drive unit, and combines the differential voltage (ie, OE in the figure) and the clock signal (ie, CP in the figure). ) Is transmitted to the tri-state output unit, and the tri-state output unit judges to open or close the output unit according to the differential voltage.
  • the three-state output unit outputs high impedance and turns off the output unit; when the differential voltage is greater than 0, the output unit is turned on, and it indicates that the LED light source needs to be forward compensated at this time, then the three-state output unit outputs the three The output voltage is high, that is, the three-state output voltage is the sum of the output differential voltage and the driving voltage; when the differential voltage is less than 0, the output unit is turned on, and it indicates that the LED light source needs to be negatively directed at this time Compensation means that the three-state output voltage output by the three-state output unit is a low level, that is, the three-state output voltage is the difference between the output differential voltage and the driving voltage. That is, the three-state output unit realizes the switch function and outputs different output voltages when the switch is in the open state.
  • the output unit is an output circuit
  • the three-state output unit is a sub-circuit included in the output circuit.
  • the three-state output voltage is transmitted to the shift register unit, and the shift register unit shifts and outputs the corresponding three-state output voltage to each backlight source controlled by the shift register unit according to the clock signal.
  • LED light source For example, the output unit includes a plurality of shift register units connected in series, each shift register unit includes a plurality of flip-flops, and each flip-flop controls a corresponding LED light source.
  • the backlight source of the liquid crystal display panel includes 20 LED light sources, and each shift register unit includes 5 flip-flops.
  • the flip-flops are, for example, D flip-flops or other flip-flops. Those skilled in the art should select appropriate triggers according to actual application requirements.
  • the output unit includes at least 4 shift register units connected in series, the 5 flip-flops of shift register unit 1 correspond to the first to fifth LED light sources, and the 5 triggers of shift register unit 2
  • the device corresponds to the 6th to 10th LED light sources, and so on, the 5 flip-flops of the shift register unit 4 correspond to the 16th to 20th LED light sources.
  • the driving unit for example, further includes a synthesis unit configured to synthesize at least two of the received voltage difference waveforms to generate a comprehensive voltage difference voltage And the driving voltage are transmitted to the output unit together with the clock signal.
  • the liquid crystal display panel has both a first display defect and a second display defect: the first display defect is a defect in which the display brightness of a certain area is significantly different from that of other areas.
  • the second display failure is a display failure of the liquid crystal display panel for a certain display screen. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the first display failure is a static display failure
  • the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform for the failure.
  • the pressure difference waveform has a fixed time sequence period and a fixed pressure difference, and is matched with The clock signal is executed cyclically;
  • the second display failure is a dynamic display failure, and the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform for the failure.
  • the pressure difference waveform has a non-fixed timing period and a fixed pressure difference, which cooperates with all The clock signal is executed cyclically.
  • the synthesis unit of the drive unit synthesizes the two differential pressure waveforms into a comprehensive differential pressure waveform according to the clock signal.
  • the comprehensive differential pressure waveform contains the differential pressure generated by two kinds of defects.
  • Waveform, the corresponding comprehensive differential voltage and comprehensive driving voltage are generated by the driving unit, and the driving output unit controls each LED light source according to the comprehensive differential voltage and comprehensive driving voltage, thereby simultaneously solving the two display defects of the LCD panel and effectively improving the liquid crystal
  • the display effect of the display panel is a driving circuit
  • the combining unit is a sub-circuit included in the driving circuit.
  • the poor display is poor flicker of the liquid crystal display panel
  • the poor flicker is due to the difference in the liquid crystal voltage between the positive and negative half cycles of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform that is opposite to the reverse voltage according to the display failure of the reverse voltage loaded on the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source. That is, for the poor display caused by the difference in the flipping voltage of the liquid crystal display panel, the LED light source of the backlight source is adjusted to compensate for the difference in the flipping voltage, so as to solve the poor flicker of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the poor flicker is a poor static display.
  • the pressure difference waveform The editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform with a fixed timing cycle and a fixed pressure difference for the defect, and executes the pressure difference waveform cyclically to compensate for the flicker defect.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a backlight driving method using the above-mentioned backlight driving system, because the backlight driving method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is similar to the above-mentioned backlight driving methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the backlight driving system corresponds to that, so the foregoing embodiments are also applicable to the backlight driving method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and will not be described in detail here.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a backlight driving method using the above-mentioned backlight driving system, including: the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure and outputs it to the driving unit,
  • the voltage difference waveform includes a voltage difference signal, a level signal, and a clock signal;
  • the driving unit generates a voltage difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the voltage difference waveform, together with the clock signal Transmitted to the output unit;
  • the output unit controls each LED light source of the backlight in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage, and clock signal.
  • the driving unit further includes a synthesis unit; the driving unit generates a voltage difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the voltage difference waveform, and the clock signal
  • the simultaneous transmission to the output unit further includes: the synthesis unit synthesizes the received at least two of the differential pressure waveforms to generate a comprehensive differential pressure waveform; the driving unit is based on the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the comprehensive The voltage difference waveform of the generated voltage difference voltage and the driving voltage are transmitted to the output unit together with the clock signal.
  • the output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series; the output unit responds to the received differential voltage, driving voltage and clock signal control
  • Each LED light source of the backlight further includes: the three-state output unit outputs a three-state output voltage according to the differential voltage; the shift register unit shifts and outputs the three-state output voltage to the all according to the clock signal The LED light sources of the backlight source.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an LCD display device, including the above-mentioned backlight driving system.
  • the display device includes any product or component with display function, such as electronic paper, mobile phone, tablet computer, television, monitor, notebook electric running, digital photo frame, navigator, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight driving system and a backlight driving method.
  • the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates the corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure, and the driving circuit generates the pressure difference voltage and the driving voltage to control the output unit to independently control the backlight source.
  • Each LED light source effectively improves the display effect of the LCD panel.

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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A backlight driving system, a backlight driving method, and a display device. The backlight driving system comprises a power supply unit, a differential voltage waveform compilation unit, a driving unit, and an output unit. The power supply unit is configured to provide voltage for the driving unit. The differential voltage waveform compilation unit is configured to generate a corresponding differential voltage waveform according to poor display and outputting the differential voltage waveform to the driving unit. The differential voltage waveform comprises a differential voltage signal, a level signal, and a clock signal. The driving unit is configured to generate dropout voltage and driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the differential voltage waveform, and transmit the dropout voltage and the driving voltage to the output unit together with the clock signal. The output unit is configured to control each LED light source of a backlight source in response to the received dropout voltage, the driving voltage and the clock signal.

Description

背光驱动系统、背光驱动方法和显示装置Backlight driving system, backlight driving method and display device
本申请要求于2019年5月9日递交的第201910384218.4号中国专利申请的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application No. 201910384218.4 filed on May 9, 2019, and the contents of the above-mentioned Chinese patent application are cited here in full as a part of this application.
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及一种背光驱动系统、背光驱动方法和显示装置。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a backlight driving system, a backlight driving method, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
在显示技术领域,液晶显示器中的液晶显示(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)面板本身无法发光,LCD面板需要利用位于LCD面板背后的背光源提供光以实现图像显示。由于发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)可以提高LCD面板的色彩表现能力且比较环保,因此大多数LCD面板采用LED作为背光源。In the field of display technology, a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel in a liquid crystal display cannot emit light by itself, and the LCD panel needs to use a backlight source located behind the LCD panel to provide light to realize image display. Since Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) can improve the color performance of LCD panels and are more environmentally friendly, most LCD panels use LEDs as backlight sources.
例如,LED背光源包括多个LED,该多个LED由共用的外部电源控制,显示时同时实现亮灭。For example, the LED backlight includes a plurality of LEDs, which are controlled by a common external power source, and are displayed on and off at the same time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
根据本公开的实施例,提供一种背光驱动系统,包括电源单元、压差波形编辑单元、驱动单元和输出单元。所述电源单元构造为向所述驱动单元提供电压;所述压差波形编辑单元构造为根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形并输出至所述驱动单元,所述压差波形包括压差信号、电平信号和时钟信号;所述驱动单元构造为根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元;所述输出单元,构造为响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各LED光源。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a backlight driving system including a power supply unit, a voltage difference waveform editing unit, a driving unit, and an output unit. The power supply unit is configured to provide voltage to the driving unit; the pressure difference waveform editing unit is configured to generate a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to display failure and output to the driving unit, the pressure difference waveform includes a pressure difference signal, The level signal and the clock signal; the driving unit is configured to generate a differential voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the differential pressure waveform, and transmit them to the output unit together with the clock signal; The output unit is configured to control each LED light source of the backlight in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage and clock signal.
例如,所述驱动单元还包括合成单元,构造为合成接收的至少两个所述压差波形,生成综合的压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所 述输出单元。For example, the driving unit further includes a synthesis unit configured to synthesize at least two of the received differential pressure waveforms, generate a comprehensive differential pressure voltage and a driving voltage, and transmit them to the output unit together with the clock signal.
例如,至少两个所述压差波形当中的一个具有固定时序周期和固定压差,至少两个所述压差波形当中的另一个具有不固定时序周期和不固定压差。For example, one of the at least two pressure difference waveforms has a fixed timing period and a fixed pressure difference, and the other of the at least two pressure difference waveforms has an unfixed timing period and an unfixed pressure difference.
例如,所述输出单元包括三态输出单元和多个串联连接的移位寄存单元。所述三态输出单元构造为根据所述压差电压输出三态输出电压;所述移位寄存单元构造为根据所述时钟信号将所述三态输出电压移位输出至所述背光源的各LED光源。For example, the output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series. The three-state output unit is configured to output a three-state output voltage according to the differential voltage; the shift register unit is configured to shift and output the three-state output voltage to each of the backlight sources according to the clock signal LED light source.
例如,每个所述移位寄存单元包括分别与部分所述LED光源一一对应的多个触发器,每个触发器控制对应的LED光源。For example, each of the shift register units includes a plurality of triggers corresponding to a part of the LED light sources, and each trigger controls the corresponding LED light source.
例如,所述触发器为D触发器。For example, the flip-flop is a D flip-flop.
例如,所述压差电压为0,则所述三态输出单元输出高阻抗,所述输出单元关闭;所述压差电压大于0,则所述输出单元打开,所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为高电平,所述高电平为所述压差电压和所述驱动电压之和;或者所述压差电压小于0,则所述输出单元打开,所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为低电平,所述低电平为所述压差电压和所述驱动电压之差。For example, if the differential voltage is 0, the three-state output unit outputs high impedance, and the output unit is closed; if the differential voltage is greater than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the three-state output unit outputs The tri-state output voltage is at a high level, and the high level is the sum of the dropout voltage and the driving voltage; or if the dropout voltage is less than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the tri-state output unit The output tri-state output voltage is a low level, and the low level is the difference between the differential voltage and the driving voltage.
例如,所述压差电压包括差压相等的多个压差等级。For example, the differential pressure voltage includes a plurality of pressure differential levels with equal differential pressures.
例如,所述多个压差等级的数量与所述LED光源的数量成正比例关系。For example, the number of the multiple pressure difference levels is proportional to the number of the LED light sources.
例如,所述压差波形编辑单元根据加载在所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的翻转电压显示不良生成与所述翻转电压反向的压差波形。For example, the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform that is opposite to the reverse voltage according to the display failure of the reverse voltage loaded on the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source.
例如,所述压差信号为补偿所述显示不良的电压差值;所述电平信号为每个所述LED光源的固有电压值;并且所述时钟信号为所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的时钟信号,所述压差信号和电平信号与所述时钟信号对应。For example, the pressure difference signal is a voltage difference that compensates for the poor display; the level signal is the inherent voltage value of each LED light source; and the clock signal is the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source The voltage difference signal and the level signal correspond to the clock signal.
根据本公开的实施例,提供一种利用如上所述的背光驱动系统的背光驱动方法,包括:所述压差波形编辑单元根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形并输出至所述驱动单元,所述压差波形包括压差信号、电平信号和时钟信号;所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元;所述输出单元响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各LED光源。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a backlight driving method using the backlight driving system as described above, including: the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure and outputs it to the driving unit, so The voltage difference waveform includes a voltage difference signal, a level signal, and a clock signal; the driving unit generates a voltage difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the voltage difference waveform, and transmits them together with the clock signal To the output unit; the output unit controls each LED light source of the backlight in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage, and clock signal.
例如,所述驱动单元还包括合成单元;所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元 提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元进一步包括:所述合成单元合成接收的至少两个所述压差波形,生成综合的压差波形;所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述综合的压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元。For example, the driving unit further includes a synthesis unit; the driving unit generates a differential voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the differential pressure waveform, and transmits them to the output unit together with the clock signal The method further includes: the synthesis unit synthesizes the received at least two of the differential pressure waveforms to generate a comprehensive differential pressure waveform; the driving unit generates a differential voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the comprehensive differential pressure waveform And the driving voltage are transmitted to the output unit together with the clock signal.
例如,至少两个所述压差波形当中的一个具有固定时序周期和固定压差,至少两个所述压差波形当中的另一个具有不固定时序周期和不固定压差。For example, one of the at least two pressure difference waveforms has a fixed timing period and a fixed pressure difference, and the other of the at least two pressure difference waveforms has an unfixed timing period and an unfixed pressure difference.
例如,所述输出单元包括三态输出单元和多个串联连接的移位寄存单元;所述输出单元响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各LED光源进一步包括:所述三态输出单元根据所述压差电压输出三态输出电压;所述移位寄存单元根据所述时钟信号将所述三态输出电压移位输出至所述背光源的各LED光源。For example, the output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series; the output unit controls each LED light source of the backlight in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage, and clock signal. : The three-state output unit outputs a three-state output voltage according to the differential voltage; the shift register unit shifts and outputs the three-state output voltage to each LED light source of the backlight according to the clock signal.
例如,所述压差电压为0,则所述三态输出单元输出高阻抗,所述输出单元关闭;所述压差电压大于0,则所述输出单元打开,所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为高电平,所述高电平为所述压差电压和所述驱动电压之和;或者所述压差电压小于0,则所述输出单元打开,所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为低电平,所述低电平为所述压差电压和所述驱动电压之差。For example, if the differential voltage is 0, the three-state output unit outputs high impedance, and the output unit is closed; if the differential voltage is greater than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the three-state output unit outputs The tri-state output voltage is at a high level, and the high level is the sum of the dropout voltage and the driving voltage; or if the dropout voltage is less than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the tri-state output unit The output tri-state output voltage is a low level, and the low level is the difference between the differential voltage and the driving voltage.
例如,所述压差波形编辑单元根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形包括:所述压差波形编辑单元根据加载在所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的翻转电压显示不良生成与所述翻转电压反向的压差波形。For example, the pressure difference waveform editing unit generating the corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure includes: the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates the display failure and the switching voltage according to the flip voltage loaded on the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source. Reverse pressure difference waveform.
例如,所述压差信号为补偿所述显示不良的电压差值;所述电平信号为每个所述LED光源的固有电压值;并且所述时钟信号为所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的时钟信号,所述压差信号和电平信号与所述时钟信号对应。For example, the pressure difference signal is a voltage difference that compensates for the poor display; the level signal is the inherent voltage value of each LED light source; and the clock signal is the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source The voltage difference signal and the level signal correspond to the clock signal.
根据本公开的实施例,提供一种LCD显示装置,包括如上所述的背光驱动系统。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an LCD display device including the backlight driving system as described above.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例, 而非对本公开的限制。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than limit the present disclosure.
图1是示出本公开实施例的背光驱动系统的结构框图;FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram showing a backlight driving system of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是示出本公开实施例的背光驱动系统的另一结构框图;2 is another structural block diagram showing the backlight driving system of the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是示出本公开实施例的输出单元的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an output unit of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是示出本公开实施例的静态压差波形和动态压差波形的时序图;4 is a timing diagram showing a static pressure difference waveform and a dynamic pressure difference waveform of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是示出本公开实施例的背光驱动方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a backlight driving method of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,并不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which this disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the specification and claims of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "include" and other similar words mean that the elements or items before "include" or "include" now cover the elements or items listed after "include" or "include" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other Components or objects. Similar words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.
如图1所示,本公开实施例提供了一种背光驱动系统,包括电源单元、压差波形编辑单元、驱动单元和输出单元,其中所述电源单元构造为向所述驱动单元提供电压;所述压差波形编辑单元构造为根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形并输出至所述驱动单元,所述压差波形包括压差信号、电平信号和时钟信号;所述驱动单元构造为根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元;所述输出单元构造为响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背 光源的各LED光源。As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a backlight driving system, including a power supply unit, a voltage difference waveform editing unit, a driving unit, and an output unit, wherein the power supply unit is configured to provide voltage to the driving unit; The pressure difference waveform editing unit is configured to generate a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure and output to the driving unit, the pressure difference waveform includes a pressure difference signal, a level signal, and a clock signal; the driving unit is configured according to the The voltage provided by the power supply unit and the differential pressure waveform generate a differential voltage and a driving voltage, which are transmitted to the output unit together with the clock signal; the output unit is configured to respond to the received differential voltage, The driving voltage and clock signal control each LED light source of the backlight.
例如,电源单元、压差波形编辑单元、驱动单元和输出单元通过将各单元集合在一起的集成电路实现或者分别通过彼此独立的多个电路实现。例如,电源单元为电源电路,压差波形编辑单元为压差波形编译电路,驱动单元为驱动电路,且输出单元为输出电路。For example, the power supply unit, the voltage difference waveform editing unit, the driving unit, and the output unit are realized by an integrated circuit that integrates the units or realized by multiple circuits independent of each other. For example, the power supply unit is a power supply circuit, the pressure difference waveform editing unit is a pressure difference waveform compilation circuit, the driving unit is a driving circuit, and the output unit is an output circuit.
例如,液晶显示装置包括液晶显示面板和为液晶显示面板提供光的背光源,背光源包括多个LED光源和驱动该多个LED光源发光的如上所述的背光驱动系统。例如,在本公开实施例中,液晶显示面板存在显示不良,例如液晶显示面板某一区域的亮度明显暗于其他区域,背光驱动系统针对该显示不良:首先,通过压差波形编辑单元针对该区域对应的背光源的LED光源生成构造为补偿该区域亮度的压差波形,所述压差波形包括压差信号、电平信号和时钟信号,其中压差信号为补偿显示不良的电压差值,即为所述不良区域的亮度与其他区域亮度的差值;所述电平信号为所述LED光源的固有电压值,因此将所述电压差值和固有电压值叠加即可得到LED光源补偿后的驱动电压值;所述时钟信号为液晶显示面板的时钟信号,所述压差信号和电平信号与所述时钟信号对应。然后,将该压差波形输出至驱动单元,所述驱动单元根据所述压差波形的压差信号、电平信号和电源单元提供的基准电压生成压差电压和驱动电压,并将所述压差电压和驱动电压传输至输出单元。最后,所述输出单元根据所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各个LED光源。For example, a liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight source that provides light to the liquid crystal display panel. The backlight source includes a plurality of LED light sources and the aforementioned backlight driving system that drives the plurality of LED light sources to emit light. For example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the liquid crystal display panel has poor display. For example, the brightness of a certain area of the liquid crystal display panel is obviously darker than other areas. The backlight driving system addresses the display poor: first, the pressure difference waveform editing unit is used to target the area The LED light source of the corresponding backlight source is configured to compensate the voltage difference waveform of the brightness of the area. The voltage difference waveform includes a voltage difference signal, a level signal and a clock signal. The voltage difference signal is a voltage difference that compensates for poor display, namely Is the difference between the brightness of the bad area and the brightness of other areas; the level signal is the inherent voltage value of the LED light source, so the voltage difference and the inherent voltage value can be superimposed to obtain the compensated LED light source Drive voltage value; the clock signal is a clock signal of the liquid crystal display panel, and the voltage difference signal and the level signal correspond to the clock signal. Then, the pressure difference waveform is output to the driving unit, and the driving unit generates the pressure difference voltage and the driving voltage according to the pressure difference signal, the level signal and the reference voltage provided by the power supply unit of the pressure difference waveform, and the The difference voltage and the driving voltage are transmitted to the output unit. Finally, the output unit controls each LED light source of the backlight according to the differential voltage, the driving voltage and the clock signal.
值得说明的是,所述电源单元向所述驱动单元提供电压,所述驱动单元根据需要补偿显示的各LED光源的要求生成差压相等的多个压差等级,例如将0到5V分成10个压差等级,每个压差等级相差0.5V;或者将0到5V分成50个压差等级,每个压差等级相差0.1V;所述各压差等级成等阶梯排列,并且所述压差等级的数量与所述LED光源的数量成正比例关系,LED光源的数量越多,则所述压差等级划分越细致,则液晶显示面板的显示图像也越细腻。It is worth noting that the power supply unit provides voltage to the drive unit, and the drive unit generates multiple pressure difference levels with equal differential pressure according to the requirements of each LED light source that needs to be compensated for display, for example, 0 to 5V is divided into 10 Differential pressure level, each differential pressure level differs by 0.5V; or 0 to 5V is divided into 50 differential pressure levels, each differential pressure level differs by 0.1V; the various differential pressure levels are arranged in equal steps, and the differential pressure The number of levels is proportional to the number of LED light sources. The more the number of LED light sources, the finer the pressure difference level division and the finer the display image of the liquid crystal display panel.
例如,如图2所示,所述输出单元包括三态输出单元和多个串联连接的移位寄存单元,其中所述三态输出单元构造为根据所述压差电压输出三态输出电压;所述移位寄存单元构造为根据所述时钟信号将所述三态输出电压移 位输出至所述背光源的各LED光源。例如,如图3所示,所述输出单元接收到驱动单元传输的时钟信号、压差电压和驱动电压,将压差电压(即,图中的OE)和时钟信号(即,图中的CP)传输至三态输出单元,三态输出单元根据压差电压判断打开或关闭该输出单元,例如,当所述压差电压为0时,表明该时刻无需向LED光源进行压差补偿则所述三态输出单元输出高阻抗,关闭该输出单元;当所述压差电压大于0时,打开该输出单元,并且表明该时刻需要向LED光源进行正向补偿则所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为高电平,即三态输出电压为输出压差电压和驱动电压之和;当所述压差电压小于0时,打开该输出单元,并且表明该时刻需要向LED光源进行负向补偿则所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为低电平,即三态输出电压为输出压差电压和驱动电压之差。即所述三态输出单元实现开关功能并在开关处于打开状态时输出不同的输出电压。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series, wherein the three-state output unit is configured to output a three-state output voltage according to the differential voltage; The shift register unit is configured to shift and output the tri-state output voltage to each LED light source of the backlight according to the clock signal. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the output unit receives the clock signal, the differential voltage and the drive voltage transmitted by the drive unit, and combines the differential voltage (ie, OE in the figure) and the clock signal (ie, CP in the figure). ) Is transmitted to the tri-state output unit, and the tri-state output unit judges to open or close the output unit according to the differential voltage. For example, when the differential voltage is 0, it indicates that the LED light source does not need to be compensated for the differential pressure at that moment. The three-state output unit outputs high impedance and turns off the output unit; when the differential voltage is greater than 0, the output unit is turned on, and it indicates that the LED light source needs to be forward compensated at this time, then the three-state output unit outputs the three The output voltage is high, that is, the three-state output voltage is the sum of the output differential voltage and the driving voltage; when the differential voltage is less than 0, the output unit is turned on, and it indicates that the LED light source needs to be negatively directed at this time Compensation means that the three-state output voltage output by the three-state output unit is a low level, that is, the three-state output voltage is the difference between the output differential voltage and the driving voltage. That is, the three-state output unit realizes the switch function and outputs different output voltages when the switch is in the open state.
例如,所述输出单元为输出电路,所述三态输出单元为所述输出电路所包括的子电路。For example, the output unit is an output circuit, and the three-state output unit is a sub-circuit included in the output circuit.
将所述的三态输出电压传输至所述移位寄存单元,所述移位寄存单元根据所述时钟信号将对应的三态输出电压移位输出至该移位寄存单元控制的背光源的各LED光源。例如,所述输出单元包括多个串联连接的移位寄存单元,每个移位寄存单元包括多个触发器,每个触发器控制一个对应的LED光源。例如,所述液晶显示面板的背光源包括20个LED光源,每个移位寄存单元包括5个触发器,在本公开实施例中所述触发器例如为D触发器,也可以为其他触发器,本领域技术人员应当根据实际应用需求选择适当的触发器。在此情形下,输出单元至少包括4个串联连接的移位寄存单元,移位寄存单元1的5个触发器与第1到第5个LED光源相对应,移位寄存单元2的5个触发器与第6到第10个LED光源相对应,以此类推,移位寄存单元4的5个触发器与第16到第20个LED光源相对应。通过串联连接的移位寄存单元,按照所述时序信号,将补偿后的驱动电压值分别移位输出至各LED光源,从而实现对各LED光源的控制。The three-state output voltage is transmitted to the shift register unit, and the shift register unit shifts and outputs the corresponding three-state output voltage to each backlight source controlled by the shift register unit according to the clock signal. LED light source. For example, the output unit includes a plurality of shift register units connected in series, each shift register unit includes a plurality of flip-flops, and each flip-flop controls a corresponding LED light source. For example, the backlight source of the liquid crystal display panel includes 20 LED light sources, and each shift register unit includes 5 flip-flops. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the flip-flops are, for example, D flip-flops or other flip-flops. Those skilled in the art should select appropriate triggers according to actual application requirements. In this case, the output unit includes at least 4 shift register units connected in series, the 5 flip-flops of shift register unit 1 correspond to the first to fifth LED light sources, and the 5 triggers of shift register unit 2 The device corresponds to the 6th to 10th LED light sources, and so on, the 5 flip-flops of the shift register unit 4 correspond to the 16th to 20th LED light sources. Through the serially connected shift register unit, according to the timing signal, the compensated driving voltage value is respectively shifted and output to each LED light source, so as to realize the control of each LED light source.
考虑到液晶显示面板可能同时存在不同的显示不良,在本公开实施例中,所述驱动单元例如还包括合成单元,构造为合成接收的至少两个所述压差波形,生成综合的压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出 单元。例如,在本公开实施例中,所述液晶显示面板同时存在第一显示不良和第二显示不良:所述第一显示不良为某一特定区域的显示亮度和其他区域存在明显差异的不良,所述第二显示不良为该液晶显示面板针对某个显示画面出现的显示不良。例如,如图4所示,所述第一显示不良为静态显示不良,所述压差波形编辑单元针对该不良生成压差波形,所述压差波形具有固定时序周期和固定压差,配合所述时钟信号循环执行;所述第二显示不良为动态显示不良,所述压差波形编辑单元针对该不良生成压差波形,所述压差波形具有非固定时序周期非和固定压差,配合所述时钟信号循环执行。为同时解决液晶显示面板的两种显示不良,通过驱动单元的合成单元根据时钟信号将两种压差波形同步合成为一个综合压差波形,该综合压差波形包含了两种不良生成的压差波形,通过驱动单元生成对应的综合压差电压和综合驱动电压,驱动输出单元根据综合压差电压和综合驱动电压控制各LED光源,从而同时解决该液晶显示面板的两种显示不良,有效提升液晶显示面板的显示效果。例如,驱动单元为驱动电路,合成单元为驱动电路所包括的子电路。Considering that the liquid crystal display panel may have different display defects at the same time, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving unit, for example, further includes a synthesis unit configured to synthesize at least two of the received voltage difference waveforms to generate a comprehensive voltage difference voltage And the driving voltage are transmitted to the output unit together with the clock signal. For example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the liquid crystal display panel has both a first display defect and a second display defect: the first display defect is a defect in which the display brightness of a certain area is significantly different from that of other areas. The second display failure is a display failure of the liquid crystal display panel for a certain display screen. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the first display failure is a static display failure, and the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform for the failure. The pressure difference waveform has a fixed time sequence period and a fixed pressure difference, and is matched with The clock signal is executed cyclically; the second display failure is a dynamic display failure, and the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform for the failure. The pressure difference waveform has a non-fixed timing period and a fixed pressure difference, which cooperates with all The clock signal is executed cyclically. In order to solve the two display defects of the liquid crystal display panel at the same time, the synthesis unit of the drive unit synthesizes the two differential pressure waveforms into a comprehensive differential pressure waveform according to the clock signal. The comprehensive differential pressure waveform contains the differential pressure generated by two kinds of defects. Waveform, the corresponding comprehensive differential voltage and comprehensive driving voltage are generated by the driving unit, and the driving output unit controls each LED light source according to the comprehensive differential voltage and comprehensive driving voltage, thereby simultaneously solving the two display defects of the LCD panel and effectively improving the liquid crystal The display effect of the display panel. For example, the driving unit is a driving circuit, and the combining unit is a sub-circuit included in the driving circuit.
例如,在本公开实施例中,所述显示不良是液晶显示面板的闪烁不良,所述闪烁不良是由于液晶显示面板正、负半周液晶电压差异,根据液晶正、负半周翻转时间,通过所述压差波形编辑单元根据加载在所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的翻转电压显示不良生成与所述翻转电压反向的压差波形。即针对因液晶显示面板翻转电压差异导致的显示不良,通过调整背光源的LED光源对翻转电压差异进行补偿,从而解决液晶显示面板的闪烁不良,该闪烁不良为静态显示不良,所述压差波形编辑单元针对该不良生成固定时序周期固定压差的压差波形,并循环执行该压差波形以补偿该闪烁不良。For example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the poor display is poor flicker of the liquid crystal display panel, and the poor flicker is due to the difference in the liquid crystal voltage between the positive and negative half cycles of the liquid crystal display panel. The pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform that is opposite to the reverse voltage according to the display failure of the reverse voltage loaded on the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source. That is, for the poor display caused by the difference in the flipping voltage of the liquid crystal display panel, the LED light source of the backlight source is adjusted to compensate for the difference in the flipping voltage, so as to solve the poor flicker of the liquid crystal display panel. The poor flicker is a poor static display. The pressure difference waveform The editing unit generates a pressure difference waveform with a fixed timing cycle and a fixed pressure difference for the defect, and executes the pressure difference waveform cyclically to compensate for the flicker defect.
与本公开实施例提供的上述背光驱动系统相对应,本公开实施例还提供一种利用上述背光驱动系统的背光驱动方法,由于本公开实施例提供的背光驱动方法与本公开实施例提供的上述背光驱动系统相对应,因此前述实施方式也适用于本公开实施例提供的背光驱动方法,在此不再详细描述。Corresponding to the above-mentioned backlight driving system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a backlight driving method using the above-mentioned backlight driving system, because the backlight driving method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is similar to the above-mentioned backlight driving methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. The backlight driving system corresponds to that, so the foregoing embodiments are also applicable to the backlight driving method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, and will not be described in detail here.
如图5所示,本公开实施例还提供一种利用上述背光驱动系统的背光驱动方法,包括:所述压差波形编辑单元根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形并输出至所述驱动单元,所述压差波形包括压差信号、电平信号和时钟信号;所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和 驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元;所述输出单元响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各LED光源。As shown in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a backlight driving method using the above-mentioned backlight driving system, including: the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure and outputs it to the driving unit, The voltage difference waveform includes a voltage difference signal, a level signal, and a clock signal; the driving unit generates a voltage difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the voltage difference waveform, together with the clock signal Transmitted to the output unit; the output unit controls each LED light source of the backlight in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage, and clock signal.
例如,在本公开的实施例中,所述驱动单元还包括合成单元;所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元进一步包括:所述合成单元合成接收的至少两个所述压差波形,生成综合的压差波形;所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述综合的压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元。For example, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving unit further includes a synthesis unit; the driving unit generates a voltage difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the voltage difference waveform, and the clock signal The simultaneous transmission to the output unit further includes: the synthesis unit synthesizes the received at least two of the differential pressure waveforms to generate a comprehensive differential pressure waveform; the driving unit is based on the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the comprehensive The voltage difference waveform of the generated voltage difference voltage and the driving voltage are transmitted to the output unit together with the clock signal.
例如,在本公开的实施例中,所述输出单元包括三态输出单元和多个串联连接的移位寄存单元;所述输出单元响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各LED光源进一步包括:所述三态输出单元根据所述压差电压输出三态输出电压;所述移位寄存单元根据所述时钟信号将所述三态输出电压移位输出至所述背光源的各LED光源。For example, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series; the output unit responds to the received differential voltage, driving voltage and clock signal control Each LED light source of the backlight further includes: the three-state output unit outputs a three-state output voltage according to the differential voltage; the shift register unit shifts and outputs the three-state output voltage to the all according to the clock signal The LED light sources of the backlight source.
本公开的实施例还提供一种LCD显示装置,包括上述的背光驱动系统。所述显示装置包括电子纸、手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电跑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an LCD display device, including the above-mentioned backlight driving system. The display device includes any product or component with display function, such as electronic paper, mobile phone, tablet computer, television, monitor, notebook electric running, digital photo frame, navigator, etc.
本公开实施例提供一种背光驱动系统和背光驱动方法,通过压差波形编辑单元根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形,通过驱动电路生成压差电压和驱动电压以控制输出单元独立控制背光源的各LED光源,有效提升液晶显示面板的显示效果。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight driving system and a backlight driving method. The pressure difference waveform editing unit generates the corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure, and the driving circuit generates the pressure difference voltage and the driving voltage to control the output unit to independently control the backlight source. Each LED light source effectively improves the display effect of the LCD panel.
以上所述仅是本公开的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本公开的保护范围,本公开的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。The foregoing descriptions are merely exemplary implementations of the present disclosure, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种背光驱动系统,包括电源单元、压差波形编辑单元、驱动单元和输出单元,其中A backlight driving system includes a power supply unit, a pressure difference waveform editing unit, a driving unit and an output unit, wherein
    所述电源单元构造为向所述驱动单元提供电压;The power supply unit is configured to provide voltage to the driving unit;
    所述压差波形编辑单元构造为根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形并输出至所述驱动单元,所述压差波形包括压差信号、电平信号和时钟信号;The pressure difference waveform editing unit is configured to generate a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure and output it to the driving unit, and the pressure difference waveform includes a pressure difference signal, a level signal, and a clock signal;
    所述驱动单元构造为根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元;The driving unit is configured to generate a pressure difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the pressure difference waveform, and transmit them to the output unit together with the clock signal;
    所述输出单元,构造为响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各LED光源。The output unit is configured to control each LED light source of the backlight source in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage, and clock signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的背光驱动系统,其中,所述驱动单元还包括合成单元,构造为合成接收的至少两个所述压差波形,生成综合的压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元。The backlight driving system according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit further comprises a synthesizing unit configured to synthesize the received at least two of the voltage difference waveforms to generate a synthesized voltage difference voltage and a driving voltage, and the clock The signal is transmitted to the output unit together.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的背光驱动系统,其中,至少两个所述压差波形当中的一个具有固定时序周期和固定压差,至少两个所述压差波形当中的另一个具有不固定时序周期和不固定压差。4. The backlight driving system of claim 2, wherein one of at least two of the differential pressure waveforms has a fixed timing period and a fixed differential pressure, and the other of the at least two differential pressure waveforms has an unfixed timing period And not fixed pressure difference.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的背光驱动系统,其中,所述输出单元包括三态输出单元和多个串联连接的移位寄存单元,其中,The backlight driving system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the output unit comprises a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series, wherein,
    所述三态输出单元构造为根据所述压差电压输出三态输出电压;The three-state output unit is configured to output a three-state output voltage according to the pressure difference voltage;
    所述移位寄存单元构造为根据所述时钟信号将所述三态输出电压移位输出至所述背光源的各LED光源。The shift register unit is configured to shift and output the tri-state output voltage to each LED light source of the backlight according to the clock signal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的背光驱动系统,其中,每个所述移位寄存单元包括分别与部分所述LED光源一一对应的多个触发器,每个触发器控制对应的LED光源。4. The backlight driving system of claim 4, wherein each of the shift register units includes a plurality of flip-flops respectively corresponding to a part of the LED light sources, and each flip-flop controls the corresponding LED light source.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的背光驱动系统,其中,所述触发器为D触发器。The backlight driving system according to claim 5, wherein the trigger is a D trigger.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的背光驱动系统,其中,The backlight driving system according to claim 4, wherein:
    所述压差电压为0,则所述三态输出单元输出高阻抗,所述输出单元关闭;If the differential voltage is 0, the three-state output unit outputs high impedance, and the output unit is turned off;
    所述压差电压大于0,则所述输出单元打开,所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为高电平,所述高电平为所述压差电压和所述驱动电压之和;或者If the differential voltage is greater than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the tri-state output voltage output by the three-state output unit is a high level, and the high level is the sum of the differential voltage and the driving voltage ;or
    所述压差电压小于0,则所述输出单元打开,所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为低电平,所述低电平为所述压差电压和所述驱动电压之差。If the dropout voltage is less than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the tri-state output voltage output by the three-state output unit is low level, and the low level is the difference between the dropout voltage and the driving voltage .
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的背光驱动系统,其中,所述压差电压包括差压相等的多个压差等级。7. The backlight driving system according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the differential pressure voltage comprises a plurality of differential pressure levels with equal differential pressures.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的背光驱动系统,其中,所述多个压差等级的数量与所述LED光源的数量成正比例关系。8. The backlight driving system of claim 8, wherein the number of the plurality of pressure difference levels is proportional to the number of the LED light sources.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的背光驱动系统,其中,所述压差波形编辑单元根据加载在所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的翻转电压显示不良生成与所述翻转电压反向的压差波形。The backlight driving system according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a reverse voltage display error according to the reverse voltage of the liquid crystal display panel loaded on the backlight source. The pressure difference waveform in the direction of the
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的背光驱动系统,其中,The backlight driving system according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein:
    所述压差信号为补偿所述显示不良的电压差值;The pressure difference signal is a voltage difference that compensates for the poor display;
    所述电平信号为每个所述LED光源的固有电压值;并且The level signal is the intrinsic voltage value of each LED light source; and
    所述时钟信号为所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的时钟信号,所述压差信号和电平信号与所述时钟信号对应。The clock signal is a clock signal of the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source, and the voltage difference signal and the level signal correspond to the clock signal.
  12. 一种利用权利要求1-11中任一项所述的背光驱动系统的背光驱动方法,包括:A backlight driving method using the backlight driving system of any one of claims 1-11, comprising:
    所述压差波形编辑单元根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形并输出至所述驱动单元,所述压差波形包括压差信号、电平信号和时钟信号;The pressure difference waveform editing unit generates a corresponding pressure difference waveform according to the display failure and outputs it to the driving unit, and the pressure difference waveform includes a pressure difference signal, a level signal, and a clock signal;
    所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元;The driving unit generates a pressure difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the pressure difference waveform, and transmits them to the output unit together with the clock signal;
    所述输出单元响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各LED光源。The output unit controls each LED light source of the backlight source in response to the received voltage difference voltage, driving voltage and clock signal.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的背光驱动方法,其中,The backlight driving method according to claim 12, wherein:
    所述驱动单元还包括合成单元;The driving unit further includes a synthesis unit;
    所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元进一步包括:The driving unit generating a pressure difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the pressure difference waveform, and transmitting to the output unit together with the clock signal further includes:
    所述合成单元合成接收的至少两个所述压差波形,生成综合的压差波形;The synthesis unit synthesizes at least two of the received pressure difference waveforms to generate a comprehensive pressure difference waveform;
    所述驱动单元根据所述电源单元提供的电压和所述综合的压差波形生成压差电压和驱动电压,与所述时钟信号一并传输至所述输出单元。The driving unit generates a pressure difference voltage and a driving voltage according to the voltage provided by the power supply unit and the integrated pressure difference waveform, and transmits them to the output unit together with the clock signal.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的背光驱动方法,其中,至少两个所述压差波形当中的一个具有固定时序周期和固定压差,至少两个所述压差波形当中的另一个具有不固定时序周期和不固定压差。13. The backlight driving method of claim 13, wherein one of at least two of the differential pressure waveforms has a fixed timing period and a fixed differential pressure, and the other of the at least two differential pressure waveforms has an unfixed timing period And not fixed pressure difference.
  15. 根据权利要求12-14中任一项所述的背光驱动方法,其中,The backlight driving method according to any one of claims 12-14, wherein:
    所述输出单元包括三态输出单元和多个串联连接的移位寄存单元;The output unit includes a three-state output unit and a plurality of shift register units connected in series;
    所述输出单元响应于接收的所述压差电压、驱动电压和时钟信号控制背光源的各LED光源进一步包括:The output unit controlling each LED light source of the backlight source in response to the received differential voltage, driving voltage and clock signal further includes:
    所述三态输出单元根据所述压差电压输出三态输出电压;The tri-state output unit outputs a tri-state output voltage according to the pressure difference voltage;
    所述移位寄存单元根据所述时钟信号将所述三态输出电压移位输出至所述背光源的各LED光源。The shift register unit shifts and outputs the tri-state output voltage to each LED light source of the backlight source according to the clock signal.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的背光驱动方法,其中,The backlight driving method according to claim 15, wherein:
    所述压差电压为0,则所述三态输出单元输出高阻抗,所述输出单元关闭;If the differential voltage is 0, the three-state output unit outputs high impedance, and the output unit is turned off;
    所述压差电压大于0,则所述输出单元打开,所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为高电平,所述高电平为所述压差电压和所述驱动电压之和;或者If the differential voltage is greater than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the tri-state output voltage output by the three-state output unit is a high level, and the high level is the sum of the differential voltage and the driving voltage ;or
    所述压差电压小于0,则所述输出单元打开,所述三态输出单元输出的三态输出电压为低电平,所述低电平为所述压差电压和所述驱动电压之差。If the dropout voltage is less than 0, the output unit is turned on, and the tri-state output voltage output by the three-state output unit is low level, and the low level is the difference between the dropout voltage and the driving voltage .
  17. 根据权利要求12-16中任一项所述的背光驱动方法,其中,所述压差波形编辑单元根据显示不良生成对应的压差波形包括:所述压差波形编辑单元根据加载在所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的翻转电压显示不良生成与所述翻转电压反向的压差波形。The backlight driving method according to any one of claims 12-16, wherein the differential pressure waveform editing unit generating the corresponding differential pressure waveform according to the display failure comprises: the differential pressure waveform editing unit according to the loading on the backlight The display failure of the flip voltage of the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the source generates a voltage difference waveform opposite to the flip voltage.
  18. 根据权利要求12-17中任一项所述的背光驱动方法,其中,The backlight driving method according to any one of claims 12-17, wherein:
    所述压差信号为补偿所述显示不良的电压差值;The pressure difference signal is a voltage difference that compensates for the poor display;
    所述电平信号为每个所述LED光源的固有电压值;并且The level signal is the intrinsic voltage value of each LED light source; and
    所述时钟信号为所述背光源对应的液晶显示面板的时钟信号,所述压差信号和电平信号与所述时钟信号对应。The clock signal is a clock signal of the liquid crystal display panel corresponding to the backlight source, and the voltage difference signal and the level signal correspond to the clock signal.
  19. 一种LCD显示装置,包括权利要求1-11中任一项所述的背光驱动系统。An LCD display device comprising the backlight driving system according to any one of claims 1-11.
PCT/CN2020/085089 2019-05-09 2020-04-16 Backlight driving system, backlight driving method, and display device WO2020224409A1 (en)

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