WO2020224178A1 - Multi-path direct current output device - Google Patents

Multi-path direct current output device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020224178A1
WO2020224178A1 PCT/CN2019/109306 CN2019109306W WO2020224178A1 WO 2020224178 A1 WO2020224178 A1 WO 2020224178A1 CN 2019109306 W CN2019109306 W CN 2019109306W WO 2020224178 A1 WO2020224178 A1 WO 2020224178A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conversion circuit
output
voltage
circuit
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/109306
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张少林
丘春辉
梁勤飞
Original Assignee
深圳威富智慧家居科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020224178A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020224178A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/21Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/217Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of circuit design, and more specifically, to a multi-channel DC output device.
  • this application discloses a multi-channel DC output device.
  • a multi-channel DC output device including:
  • AC-DC conversion circuit for converting AC power into multiple DC power outputs with preset voltage values
  • a voltage control circuit electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit, and used for controlling the voltage of the DC power output by the AC-DC conversion circuit;
  • the interface panel includes a panel body, a DC output interface, and a voltage input assembly.
  • the DC output interface and the voltage input assembly are both arranged on the panel body.
  • the AC and DC output interface and the DC conversion circuit have multiple outputs The terminals are electrically connected, the voltage input component is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit, and the voltage input component is used to input a target DC voltage to the voltage control circuit.
  • the multi-channel DC output device includes the AC-DC conversion circuit, the voltage control circuit, and the interface panel.
  • the interface panel includes the panel body and the DC output interface and voltage input component arranged on the panel body.
  • the voltage input component is electrically connected with the voltage control circuit.
  • the voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit is electrically connected with the DC output interface.
  • the multi-channel DC output device provided by the embodiment of the present application outputs DC power to the panel body through the AC-DC conversion circuit and the DC output interface, and can supply power to electrical equipment without connecting an adapter, which is convenient and quick to use .
  • the multi-channel DC output device can be directly installed on a wall in the use environment through the interface panel, which saves installation space and is convenient to use.
  • a variety of direct currents can be freely selected to adapt to different electrical equipment and improve the versatility and practicability of the multi-channel direct current output device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure and connection relationship of a DC-DC conversion circuit provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power connection line provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • connection and “connection” mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
  • connection connection
  • the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • the multiple DC output device 10 includes an AC-DC conversion circuit (AC-DC conversion circuit) 100, a voltage control circuit 200 and an interface panel 300.
  • the voltage control circuit 200 is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit 100.
  • the interface panel 300 includes a panel body 301, a DC output interface 310 and a voltage input component 320.
  • the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input component 320 are both disposed on the panel body 301.
  • the DC output interface 310 is electrically connected to the multiple output ends of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100.
  • the voltage input component 320 is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 200.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 is configured to convert AC power into a multiple-channel DC power with a preset voltage value and output through the DC output interface 310.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 can be realized by a pure circuit structure, or can be realized by a combination of a software program and a circuit.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 outputs at least two DC powers, and the specific voltage value of each DC power can be designed according to actual requirements. When outputting different voltage values, the specific circuit structure of the AC-DC conversion circuit is different.
  • the multiple DC voltage values output by the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 are discontinuous fixed voltage values, for example, 5V, 12V, 20V, 24V, 36V, and 48V DC are output.
  • the specific circuit, implementation mode, number of output DC voltage and voltage value of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 are not limited in this application, and can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the input terminal of the voltage control circuit 200 is electrically connected to the voltage input component 320, and receives the target voltage value input by the voltage input component 320, that is, the required voltage value.
  • the output terminal of the voltage control circuit 200 is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 for selecting and controlling the voltage of the DC power output by the AC-DC conversion circuit 100.
  • the voltage control circuit 200 is used to select one of the preset selection items.
  • the voltage value selectable by the voltage control circuit 200 is an interval voltage value.
  • the voltage control circuit 200 can select at least two items among 5V, 12V, 20V, 24V, 36V, and 48V.
  • the voltage control circuit 200 can be controlled by a pure hardware circuit, or can be controlled by a combination of a software program and a hardware circuit.
  • the present application does not specifically limit the structure of the voltage control circuit 200, and it can be selected according to actual needs, as long as its function can be realized.
  • Mounting holes may be opened on the surface of the panel body 301, and the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input assembly 320 may pass through the mounting holes.
  • the panel body 301 can be clamped on the wall of the place of use.
  • the wall is correspondingly provided with grooves. Part or all of the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input assembly 320 protrude from the front of the panel body 301 to facilitate user operations.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 and the voltage control circuit 200 may be arranged on the back of the panel body 301, or may be arranged in a groove of the wall body, and are only connected to the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input assembly. 320 are electrically connected by wires and the like.
  • the size, material and shape of the panel body 301 are not limited, and can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the DC output interface 310 is used for plugging in with electric equipment and outputting DC power to the electric equipment.
  • the number and interface form of the DC output interface 310 can be set according to actual requirements.
  • the voltage input component 320 may be a knob input component, a key input component, or a touch screen input component. This application does not limit the specific structure and model of the voltage input component 320, as long as the function can be realized.
  • the working process of the multi-channel DC output device 10 provided in this embodiment is as follows: the user inputs a required DC voltage value, such as 5V, to the voltage control circuit 200 through the voltage input component 320 on the panel body 301.
  • the voltage control circuit 200 controls the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 to convert AC power into 5V DC power, and output it through the DC output interface 310.
  • the electrical equipment can be directly electrically connected to the DC output interface 310 to obtain electricity and use electricity without an adapter.
  • the multi-channel DC output device 10 includes the AC-DC conversion circuit 100, the voltage control circuit 200, and the interface panel 300.
  • the interface panel 300 includes the panel body 301 and the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input component 320 provided on the panel body 301.
  • the voltage input component 320 is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 200.
  • the voltage control circuit 200 is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit 100.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 is electrically connected to the DC output interface 310.
  • the multi-channel DC output device 10 provided in this embodiment outputs DC power to the panel body 301 through the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 and the DC output interface 310, and can supply power to electrical equipment without connecting an adapter. Easy and quick to use.
  • the multi-channel DC output device 10 can be directly installed on a wall in the use environment through the interface panel 300, which saves installation space and is convenient to use.
  • the voltage input component 320 and the voltage control circuit 200 can be freely selected to adapt to different electrical equipment and improve the versatility and practicability of the multiple DC output device 10.
  • the voltage input component 320 is a mechanical input component.
  • the mechanical input component refers to a component that implements input and selection through mechanical principles, such as input knobs, input switches, and so on.
  • the input knob or input switch includes multiple gear positions, and each gear position corresponds to a voltage value.
  • the voltage input component 320 is a signal input component.
  • the signal input component refers to a component that realizes the selection and input of voltage values through digital signals or analog signals, such as key input, keyboard input, touch screen input, etc.
  • the signal input component allows the user to choose to input a preset voltage value.
  • the voltage control circuit 200 may include a plurality of voltage selection switches 210. Each of the voltage selection switches 210 is electrically connected to the voltage input component 320 respectively. At the same time, the voltage selection switch 210 is electrically connected to the multiple output terminals of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 respectively. Each voltage selection switch 210 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100, and each voltage selection switch 210 is used to control the output of a DC voltage.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 is used to convert AC power into at least 2 of 5V DC, 12V DC, 20V DC, 24V DC, 36V DC, and 48V DC.
  • the AC to DC conversion circuit 100 includes a 220V AC to 5V DC conversion circuit 110, a 220V AC to 12V DC conversion circuit 120, a 220V AC to 20V DC conversion circuit 130, a 220V AC to 24V DC conversion circuit 140, and a 220V AC to 36V DC conversion circuit. At least two of the circuits 150 and 220V AC to 48V DC conversion circuit 160.
  • the input ends of the DC conversion circuit 150 and the 220V AC to 48V DC conversion circuit 160 are electrically connected to the plurality of voltage selection switches 210 respectively, and the output ends are all connected to the DC output interface 310.
  • the multi-channel direct current output device 10 provided in this embodiment can realize 5V direct current, 12V direct current, 20V direct current, 24V direct current, 36V direct current, and 48V direct current output and multiple options, with simple structure and wide application range.
  • the voltage control circuit 200 includes a microprocessor (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) 220.
  • the output terminal of the voltage input component 320 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the microprocessor 220, and the output terminal of the microprocessor 220 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100.
  • the voltage input component 320 receives the target voltage value input by the voltage input component, and controls the AC/DC conversion circuit 100 to output a voltage of a corresponding value according to the target voltage value.
  • the manner in which the microprocessor 220 controls the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 includes but is not limited to pulse width modulation (PWM) signal control.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the microprocessor 220 is used to control the AC-DC conversion circuit 100, the circuit structure is simple, and the DC voltage output is accurate.
  • the output terminal of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 may also be electrically connected to the input terminal of the microprocessor 220.
  • the voltage value output by the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 after conversion is used as the feedback value of the microprocessor 220.
  • the microprocessor 220 combines the target voltage value and the feedback value to adjust the AC to DC conversion circuit 100 in real time to further improve the accuracy of DC voltage output.
  • the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 includes an AC-DC sub-circuit 170, a step-down circuit 180, and a bridge driving circuit 190.
  • the AC-DC sub-circuit 170 is used to convert alternating current into direct current with a preset voltage value.
  • the input end of the AC-DC sub-circuit 170 is electrically connected to the AC power source 20.
  • the output terminal of the AC-DC sub-circuit 170 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the step-down circuit 180.
  • the control terminal of the step-down circuit 180 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the microprocessor 220 through the bridge driving circuit 190.
  • the output terminal of the voltage input component 320 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the microprocessor 220.
  • the output terminal of the step-down circuit 180 is electrically connected to the DC output interface 310.
  • the microprocessor 220 controls the operation of the bridge driving circuit 190 and the step-down circuit 180 according to the target voltage value input by the voltage input component 320.
  • the step-down circuit 180 and the bridge driving circuit 190 output DC power of corresponding voltage.
  • the step-down circuit 180 includes but is not limited to a step-down converter (BUCK) circuit.
  • BUCK step-down converter
  • a partial circuit diagram of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 may be as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the panel body 201 is a standard switch panel. That is, the size of the panel body 201 is one of 86 type, 118 type, 120 type or 146 type. Wherein, the appearance of the 86-type panel body 201 is square, and the external dimension is 86mm ⁇ 86mm.
  • the 86-type panel body 201 conforms to international standards, has strong versatility, and is firmly installed.
  • the number of the DC output interface 310 is multiple.
  • the multiple DC output ports 310 are all disposed on the panel body 301.
  • Each of the DC output interfaces 310 is electrically connected to the multiple output terminals of the AC to DC conversion circuit 100.
  • the provision of a plurality of the DC output interfaces 310 can satisfy the simultaneous use of a plurality of electrical equipment, and improve the practicability.
  • the DC output interface 310 is a universal serial bus (USB) interface.
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the DC output interface 310 of the USB can be used to charge power-consuming devices in the form of USB such as mobile phones, players, and mice.
  • the DC output interface 310 is a square interface or a circular interface.
  • the DC output interface 310 of a square interface or a circular interface can improve the versatility of connection with electrical equipment.
  • the multiple DC output device 10 further includes a DC-DC conversion circuit (DC-DC conversion circuit) 400.
  • the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 is used to convert DC power into multiple DC power outputs with preset voltage values.
  • the DC to DC conversion circuit 400 is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 200.
  • the DC output interface 310 is electrically connected to the multiple output terminals of the DC-DC conversion circuit 400.
  • the input terminal of the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 is electrically connected to the DC power supply 30.
  • the control terminal of the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 200.
  • the multiple output ends of the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 are electrically connected to the DC output interface 310.
  • the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 enables the multi-channel DC output device 10 to provide DC power with different outputs without AC power, which further improves the practicality.
  • the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 when the external power supply is a DC power supply 30, such as a 110V DC power supply, the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 includes a 5V DC conversion circuit 410, a 12V DC conversion circuit 420, and a 20V DC conversion circuit 430 , 24V DC conversion circuit 440, 36V DC conversion circuit 450 and 48V DC conversion circuit 460 at least two, used to adjust the current DC power supply voltage to at least 2 of 5V, 12V, 20V, 24V, 36V and 48V .
  • the 5V DC conversion circuit 410, the 12V DC conversion circuit 420, the 20V DC conversion circuit 430, the 24V DC conversion circuit 440, the 36V DC conversion circuit 450, and the 48V DC conversion circuit 460 The DC output interface 310 is electrically connected.
  • the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 cooperates with the microprocessor 220 to convert the DC power of the DC power supply 30 into multiple DC power outputs of preset voltage values.
  • the specific circuit structure of the AC AC converter 400 may be similar to the structure shown in FIG. 3. I will not repeat them here.
  • the multi-channel DC output device 10 further includes a power connection line 500.
  • the power connection line 500 includes an input interface 510, an output interface 520 and a connection line 530.
  • the input interface 510 and the output interface 520 are connected to two ends of the connecting line 530.
  • the interface type of the input interface 510 can be matched with the DC output interface 310, so as to realize the plug connection with the DC output interface 310.
  • the output interface 520 matches the power plug interface of the electrical equipment according to the different electrical equipment.
  • the output interface 520 is connected to the power supply interface of the electric device to realize power supply to the electric device.
  • the power-consuming device does not need a matching adapter or a matching connection line to realize power access, which is convenient to use and has strong practicability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-path direct current output device (10), comprising an alternating current to direct current conversion circuit (100), a voltage control circuit (200), and an interface panel (300). The alternating current to direct current conversion circuit (100) is configured to convert an alternating current into a multi-path direct current having a preset voltage value and to output same. The voltage control circuit (200) is electrically connected to the alternating current to direct current conversion circuit (100) to control the alternating current to direct current conversion circuit (100) to output the voltage of the direct current. The interface panel (300) comprises a panel body (301), direct current output interfaces (310), and a voltage input component (320). The direct current output interfaces (310) and the voltage input component (320) are all provided on the panel body (301). The direct current output interfaces (310) are all electrically connected to a multi-path output end of the alternating current to direct current conversion circuit (100). The voltage input component (320) is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit (200). The voltage input component (320) is configured to input a target direct current voltage to the voltage control circuit (200). The multi-path direct current output device (10) is easy to use and saves a space.

Description

多路直流输出装置Multi-channel DC output device
相关申请Related application
本申请要求2019年05月07日申请的,申请号为201920643801.8,名称为“多路直流输出装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on May 07, 2019 with the application number 201920643801.8 and the title "Multi-channel DC output device", the full text of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉电路设计领域,更具体的说,涉及一种多路直流输出装置。This application relates to the field of circuit design, and more specifically, to a multi-channel DC output device.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的发展,电器的种类越来越多。一般电器都需要直流供电。但是,目前用电场所电源的提供都是通过标准面板输出交流电,电器接入电源时需要配置电源适配器。因此,不同电压要求的电器,需要配置不同型号的电源适配器,使用不便,给使用者带来了很多困扰。With the development of technology, there are more and more types of electrical appliances. Generally electrical appliances need DC power supply. However, at present, the power supply of the electric place is to output the AC power through the standard panel, and the power adapter is required when the electrical appliance is connected to the power source. Therefore, electrical appliances with different voltage requirements need to be equipped with different types of power adapters, which is inconvenient to use and brings a lot of trouble to users.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请公开一种多路直流输出装置。In view of this, this application discloses a multi-channel DC output device.
一种多路直流输出装置,包括:A multi-channel DC output device, including:
交流直流转换电路,用于将交流电转换为预设电压值的多路直流电输出;AC-DC conversion circuit for converting AC power into multiple DC power outputs with preset voltage values;
电压控制电路,与所述交流直流转换电路电连接,用于控制所述交流直流转换电路输出直流电的电压;A voltage control circuit, electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit, and used for controlling the voltage of the DC power output by the AC-DC conversion circuit;
接口面板,包括面板体、直流输出接口和电压输入组件,所述直流输出接口和所述电压输入组件均设置于所述面板体,所述交流直流输出接口与所述直流转换电路的多路输出端均电连接,所述电压输入组件与所述电压控制电路电连接,所述电压输入组件用于向所述电压控制电路输入目标直流电压。The interface panel includes a panel body, a DC output interface, and a voltage input assembly. The DC output interface and the voltage input assembly are both arranged on the panel body. The AC and DC output interface and the DC conversion circuit have multiple outputs The terminals are electrically connected, the voltage input component is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit, and the voltage input component is used to input a target DC voltage to the voltage control circuit.
本申请实施例提供的多路直流输出装置包括所述交流直流转换电路、所述电压控制电路和所述接口面板。所述接口面板包括所述面板体和设置于所述面板体的所述直流输出接口和电压输入组件。所述电压输入组件与所述电压控制电路电连接。所述电压控制电路与所述交流直流转换电路电连接。所述交流直流转换电路与所述直流输出接口电连接。本申请实施例提供的所述多路直流输出装置通过所述交流直流转换电路和所述直流 输出接口,将直流电输出至所述面板体,无需连接适配器即可向用电设备供电,使用方便快捷。另外所述多路直流输出装置通过所述接口面板可以直接设置于使用环境中的墙体等位置,节约安装空间,使用方便。同时,通过所述电压输入组件和所述电压控制电路能够实现多种直流电的自由选择,以适应不同的用电设备,提高所述多路直流输出装置的通用性和实用性。The multi-channel DC output device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the AC-DC conversion circuit, the voltage control circuit, and the interface panel. The interface panel includes the panel body and the DC output interface and voltage input component arranged on the panel body. The voltage input component is electrically connected with the voltage control circuit. The voltage control circuit is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit. The AC-DC conversion circuit is electrically connected with the DC output interface. The multi-channel DC output device provided by the embodiment of the present application outputs DC power to the panel body through the AC-DC conversion circuit and the DC output interface, and can supply power to electrical equipment without connecting an adapter, which is convenient and quick to use . In addition, the multi-channel DC output device can be directly installed on a wall in the use environment through the interface panel, which saves installation space and is convenient to use. At the same time, through the voltage input component and the voltage control circuit, a variety of direct currents can be freely selected to adapt to different electrical equipment and improve the versatility and practicability of the multi-channel direct current output device.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. Ordinary technicians can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的多路直流输出装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请一个实施例提供的多路直流输出装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的多路直流输出装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请一个实施例提供的多路直流输出装置的电路图;FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一个实施例提供的多路直流输出装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-channel DC output device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请一个实施例提供的直流直流转换电路结构及连接关系示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure and connection relationship of a DC-DC conversion circuit provided by an embodiment of the application;
图7为本申请一个实施例提供的电源连接线结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power connection line provided by an embodiment of the application.
附图标记说明Description of reference signs
多路直流输出装置            10Multi-channel DC output device 10
交流直流转换电路            100AC-DC conversion circuit 100
220V交流转5V直流转换电路    110220V AC to 5V DC conversion circuit 110
220V交流转12V直流转换电路   120220V AC to 12V DC conversion circuit 120
220V交流转20V直流转换电路   130220V AC to 20V DC conversion circuit 130
220V交流转24V直流转换电路   140220V AC to 24V DC conversion circuit 140
220V交流转36V直流转换电路   150220V AC to 36V DC conversion circuit 150
220V交流转48V直流转换电路   160220V AC to 48V DC conversion circuit 160
AC-DC子电路                 170AC-DC sub-circuit 170
降压电路                    180Step-down circuit 180
桥驱动电路                  190 Bridge drive circuit 190
电压控制电路                200 Voltage control circuit 200
选择开关                       210Select switch 210
微处理器                       220 Microprocessor 220
接口面板                       300 Interface panel 300
面板体                         301 Panel body 301
直流输出接口                   310 DC output interface 310
电压输入组件                   320 Voltage input components 320
直流直流转换电路               400DC-DC conversion circuit 400
5V直流转换电路                 4105V DC conversion circuit 410
12V直流转换电路                42012V DC conversion circuit 420
20V直流转换电路                43020V DC conversion circuit 430
24V直流转换电路                44024V DC conversion circuit 440
36V直流转换电路                45036V DC conversion circuit 450
48V直流转换电路                46048V DC conversion circuit 460
电源连接线                     500 Power connection line 500
输入接口                       510 Input interface 510
输出接口                       520 Output interface 520
连接线                         530 Connecting line 530
交流电源                       20 AC power supply 20
直流电源                       30 DC power supply 30
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下通过实施例,并结合附图,对本申请的进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the following uses embodiments and accompanying drawings to further describe the present application in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the application, and not used to limit the application.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description , Rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact. Moreover, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
请参见图1,本申请一个实施例提供一种多路直流输出装置10。所述多路直流输出装置10包括交流直流转换电路(AC-DC转换电路)100、电压控制电路200和接口面板300。所述电压控制电路200与所述交流直流转换电路100电连接。所述接口面板300包括面板体301、直流输出接口310和电压输入组件320。所述直流输出接口310和所述电压输入组件320均设置于所述面板体301。所述直流输出接口310与所述交流直流转换电路100的多路输出端均电连接。所述电压输入组件320与所述电压控制电路200电连接。Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a multi-channel DC output device 10. The multiple DC output device 10 includes an AC-DC conversion circuit (AC-DC conversion circuit) 100, a voltage control circuit 200 and an interface panel 300. The voltage control circuit 200 is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit 100. The interface panel 300 includes a panel body 301, a DC output interface 310 and a voltage input component 320. The DC output interface 310 and the voltage input component 320 are both disposed on the panel body 301. The DC output interface 310 is electrically connected to the multiple output ends of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100. The voltage input component 320 is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 200.
所述交流直流转换电路100用于将交流电转换为预设电压值的多路直流电通过所述直流输出接口310输出。所述交流直流转换电路100可以通过纯电路结构实现,也可以通过软件程序与电路结合实现。所述交流直流转换电路100输出至少2路直流电,每路直流电的具体电压值可以根据实际需求设计。输出不同的电压值,所述交流直流转换电路的具体电路结构不同。所述交流直流转换电路100输出的多路直流电压值为不连续的固定电压值,例如输出5V、12V、20V、24V、36V和48V直流电。所述交流直流转换电路100的具体电路、实现方式和输出直流电压的路数及电压值等本申请不做限定,可以根据实际需求选择。The AC-DC conversion circuit 100 is configured to convert AC power into a multiple-channel DC power with a preset voltage value and output through the DC output interface 310. The AC-DC conversion circuit 100 can be realized by a pure circuit structure, or can be realized by a combination of a software program and a circuit. The AC-DC conversion circuit 100 outputs at least two DC powers, and the specific voltage value of each DC power can be designed according to actual requirements. When outputting different voltage values, the specific circuit structure of the AC-DC conversion circuit is different. The multiple DC voltage values output by the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 are discontinuous fixed voltage values, for example, 5V, 12V, 20V, 24V, 36V, and 48V DC are output. The specific circuit, implementation mode, number of output DC voltage and voltage value of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 are not limited in this application, and can be selected according to actual needs.
所述电压控制电路200输入端与所述电压输入组件320电连接,接收所述电压输入组件320输入的目标电压值,即需求电压值。所述电压控制电路200的输出端与所述交流直流转换电路100电连接,用于选择和控制所述交流直流转换电路100输出的直流电的电压。所述电压控制电路200用于选择预设选择项目中的一个值。也就是说,所述电压控制电路200可选择的电压值是间隔的电压值。例如,所述电压控制电路200可以选择的项目有5V、12V、20V、24V、36V和48V中的至少2个。所述电压控制电路200可以通过纯硬件电路实现的控制,也可以通过软件程序与硬件电路结合实现控制。本申请对所述电压控制电路200结构不做具体限定,可以根据实际需求选择,只要能够实现其功能即可。The input terminal of the voltage control circuit 200 is electrically connected to the voltage input component 320, and receives the target voltage value input by the voltage input component 320, that is, the required voltage value. The output terminal of the voltage control circuit 200 is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 for selecting and controlling the voltage of the DC power output by the AC-DC conversion circuit 100. The voltage control circuit 200 is used to select one of the preset selection items. In other words, the voltage value selectable by the voltage control circuit 200 is an interval voltage value. For example, the voltage control circuit 200 can select at least two items among 5V, 12V, 20V, 24V, 36V, and 48V. The voltage control circuit 200 can be controlled by a pure hardware circuit, or can be controlled by a combination of a software program and a hardware circuit. The present application does not specifically limit the structure of the voltage control circuit 200, and it can be selected according to actual needs, as long as its function can be realized.
所述面板体301表面可以开设有安装孔,所述直流输出接口310和所述电压输入组 件320可以穿设于所述安装孔。所述面板体301可以卡设于使用场所的墙体上。墙体对应开设有凹槽。所述直流输出接口310和所述电压输入组件320的部分或全部伸出于所述面板体301的正面,以便于使用者操作。所述交流直流转换电路100和所述电压控制电路200可以设置于所述面板体301的背面,也可以设置于墙体的凹槽内,仅与所述直流输出接口310和所述电压输入组件320分别通过导线等电连接。所述面板体301的尺寸、材质和形状等不做限定,可以根据实际需求选择。所述直流输出接口310用于与用电设备插接,向用电设备输出直流电。所述直流输出接口310的数量、接口形式等可以根据实际需求设置。所述电压输入组件320可以为旋钮输入组件、可以为按键输入组件还可以为触摸屏输入组件等。本申请对所述电压输入组件320的具体结构、型号不做限定,只要能够实现其功能即可。Mounting holes may be opened on the surface of the panel body 301, and the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input assembly 320 may pass through the mounting holes. The panel body 301 can be clamped on the wall of the place of use. The wall is correspondingly provided with grooves. Part or all of the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input assembly 320 protrude from the front of the panel body 301 to facilitate user operations. The AC-DC conversion circuit 100 and the voltage control circuit 200 may be arranged on the back of the panel body 301, or may be arranged in a groove of the wall body, and are only connected to the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input assembly. 320 are electrically connected by wires and the like. The size, material and shape of the panel body 301 are not limited, and can be selected according to actual needs. The DC output interface 310 is used for plugging in with electric equipment and outputting DC power to the electric equipment. The number and interface form of the DC output interface 310 can be set according to actual requirements. The voltage input component 320 may be a knob input component, a key input component, or a touch screen input component. This application does not limit the specific structure and model of the voltage input component 320, as long as the function can be realized.
本实施例提供的多路直流输出装置10的工作过程如下:用户通过所述面板体301上的所述电压输入组件320向所述电压控制电路200输入需要的直流电压值,例如5V。所述电压控制电路200控制所述交流直流转换电路100将交流电转换为5V直流电,并通过所述直流输出接口310输出。用电设备可以直接与所述直流输出接口310电连接实现取电用电,无需适配器。The working process of the multi-channel DC output device 10 provided in this embodiment is as follows: the user inputs a required DC voltage value, such as 5V, to the voltage control circuit 200 through the voltage input component 320 on the panel body 301. The voltage control circuit 200 controls the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 to convert AC power into 5V DC power, and output it through the DC output interface 310. The electrical equipment can be directly electrically connected to the DC output interface 310 to obtain electricity and use electricity without an adapter.
本实施例中,所述多路直流输出装置10包括所述交流直流转换电路100、所述电压控制电路200和所述接口面板300。所述接口面板300包括所述面板体301和设置于所述面板体301的所述直流输出接口310和电压输入组件320。所述电压输入组件320与所述电压控制电路200电连接。所述电压控制电路200与所述交流直流转换电路100电连接。所述交流直流转换电路100与所述直流输出接口310电连接。本实施例提供的所述多路直流输出装置10通过所述交流直流转换电路100和所述直流输出接口310,将直流电输出至所述面板体301,无需连接适配器即可向用电设备供电,使用方便快捷。另外所述多路直流输出装置10通过所述接口面板300可以直接设置于使用环境中的墙体等位置,节约安装空间,使用方便。同时,通过所述电压输入组件320和所述电压控制电路200能够实现多种直流电的自由选择,以适应不同的用电设备,提高所述多路直流输出装置10的通用性和实用性。In this embodiment, the multi-channel DC output device 10 includes the AC-DC conversion circuit 100, the voltage control circuit 200, and the interface panel 300. The interface panel 300 includes the panel body 301 and the DC output interface 310 and the voltage input component 320 provided on the panel body 301. The voltage input component 320 is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 200. The voltage control circuit 200 is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit 100. The AC-DC conversion circuit 100 is electrically connected to the DC output interface 310. The multi-channel DC output device 10 provided in this embodiment outputs DC power to the panel body 301 through the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 and the DC output interface 310, and can supply power to electrical equipment without connecting an adapter. Easy and quick to use. In addition, the multi-channel DC output device 10 can be directly installed on a wall in the use environment through the interface panel 300, which saves installation space and is convenient to use. At the same time, through the voltage input component 320 and the voltage control circuit 200, a variety of DC power can be freely selected to adapt to different electrical equipment and improve the versatility and practicability of the multiple DC output device 10.
在一个实施例中,所述电压输入组件320为机械输入组件。所述机械输入组件是指通过机械原理实现输入和选择的组件,例如:输入旋钮、输入开关等。输入旋钮或输入开关包括多个档位,每个档位对应一种电压值。In one embodiment, the voltage input component 320 is a mechanical input component. The mechanical input component refers to a component that implements input and selection through mechanical principles, such as input knobs, input switches, and so on. The input knob or input switch includes multiple gear positions, and each gear position corresponds to a voltage value.
在一个实施例中,所述电压输入组件320为信号输入组件。所述信号输入组件是指通过数字信号或模拟信号实现电压值的选择和输入的组件,例如:按键输入、键盘输入、 触摸屏输入等。信号输入组件可供用户选择输入预设的电压值。In one embodiment, the voltage input component 320 is a signal input component. The signal input component refers to a component that realizes the selection and input of voltage values through digital signals or analog signals, such as key input, keyboard input, touch screen input, etc. The signal input component allows the user to choose to input a preset voltage value.
请参见图2,在一个实施例中,所述电压控制电路200可以包括多个电压选择开关210。每个所述电压选择开关210分别与所述电压输入组件320电连接。同时,所述电压选择开关210分别与所述交流直流转换电路100的多路输出端电连接。每个所述电压选择开关210与所述交流直流转换电路100的一路输出端电连接,每个所述电压选择开关210用于控制一路直流电压的输出。Referring to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, the voltage control circuit 200 may include a plurality of voltage selection switches 210. Each of the voltage selection switches 210 is electrically connected to the voltage input component 320 respectively. At the same time, the voltage selection switch 210 is electrically connected to the multiple output terminals of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 respectively. Each voltage selection switch 210 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100, and each voltage selection switch 210 is used to control the output of a DC voltage.
请继续参见图2,在一个实施例中,所述交流直流转换电路100用于将交流电转换为5V直流电、12V直流电、20V直流电、24V直流电、36V直流电和48V直流电中的至少2个。所述交流直流转换电路100包括220V交流转5V直流转换电路110、220V交流转12V直流转换电路120、220V交流转20V直流转换电路130、220V交流转24V直流转换电路140、220V交流转36V直流转换电路150、220V交流转48V直流转换电路160中的至少2个。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 is used to convert AC power into at least 2 of 5V DC, 12V DC, 20V DC, 24V DC, 36V DC, and 48V DC. The AC to DC conversion circuit 100 includes a 220V AC to 5V DC conversion circuit 110, a 220V AC to 12V DC conversion circuit 120, a 220V AC to 20V DC conversion circuit 130, a 220V AC to 24V DC conversion circuit 140, and a 220V AC to 36V DC conversion circuit. At least two of the circuits 150 and 220V AC to 48V DC conversion circuit 160.
所述220V交流转5V直流转换电路110、所述220V交流转12V直流转换电路120、所述220V交流转20V直流转换电路130、所述220V交流转24V直流转换电路140、所述220V交流转36V直流转换电路150、所述220V交流转48V直流转换电路160的输入端分别与所述多个电压选择开关210电连接,输出端均与所述直流输出接口310连接。本实施例提供的所述多路直流输出装置10能够实现5V直流电、12V直流电、20V直流电、24V直流电、36V直流电和48V直流电的输出和多种选择,结构简单,应用范围广。The 220V AC to 5V DC conversion circuit 110, the 220V AC to 12V DC conversion circuit 120, the 220V AC to 20V DC conversion circuit 130, the 220V AC to 24V DC conversion circuit 140, the 220V AC to 36V The input ends of the DC conversion circuit 150 and the 220V AC to 48V DC conversion circuit 160 are electrically connected to the plurality of voltage selection switches 210 respectively, and the output ends are all connected to the DC output interface 310. The multi-channel direct current output device 10 provided in this embodiment can realize 5V direct current, 12V direct current, 20V direct current, 24V direct current, 36V direct current, and 48V direct current output and multiple options, with simple structure and wide application range.
请参见图3,在一个实施例中,所述电压控制电路200包括微处理器(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)220。所述电压输入组件320的输出端与所述微处理器220的输入端电连接,所述微处理器220的输出端与所述交流直流转换电路100的输入端电连接。所述电压输入组件320接收所述电压输入组件输入的目标电压值,并根据目标电压值控制所述交流直流转换电路100输出对应值的电压。所述微处理器220控制所述交流直流转换电路100的方式包括但不限脉冲宽度调制(PWM)信号控制。本实施例中,通过所述微处理器220实现对所述交流直流转换电路100的控制,电路结构简单,直流电压输出准确。Referring to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the voltage control circuit 200 includes a microprocessor (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) 220. The output terminal of the voltage input component 320 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the microprocessor 220, and the output terminal of the microprocessor 220 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100. The voltage input component 320 receives the target voltage value input by the voltage input component, and controls the AC/DC conversion circuit 100 to output a voltage of a corresponding value according to the target voltage value. The manner in which the microprocessor 220 controls the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 includes but is not limited to pulse width modulation (PWM) signal control. In this embodiment, the microprocessor 220 is used to control the AC-DC conversion circuit 100, the circuit structure is simple, and the DC voltage output is accurate.
请继续参见图3,在一个实施例中,所述交流直流转换电路100的输出端也可以与所述微处理器220的输入端电连接。所述交流直流转换电路100转换后输出的电压值作为所述微处理器220的反馈值。所述微处理器220结合目标电压值和反馈值对所述交流直流转换电路100进行实时调整,进一步提高直流电压输出的准确性。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. In one embodiment, the output terminal of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 may also be electrically connected to the input terminal of the microprocessor 220. The voltage value output by the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 after conversion is used as the feedback value of the microprocessor 220. The microprocessor 220 combines the target voltage value and the feedback value to adjust the AC to DC conversion circuit 100 in real time to further improve the accuracy of DC voltage output.
请继续参见图3,在一个实施例中,所述交流直流转换电路100包括AC-DC子电 路170、降压电路180和桥驱动电路190。所述AC-DC子电路170用于将交流电转换为预设电压值的直流电。所述AC-DC子电路170的输入端与交流电源20电连接。所述AC-DC子电路170的输出端与所述降压电路180的输入端电连接。所述降压电路180的控制端通过所述桥驱动电路190与所述微处理器220的输出端电连接。同时,所述电压输入组件320的输出端与所述微处理器220的输入端电连接。所述降压电路180的输出端与所述直流输出接口310电连接。所述微处理器220根据所述电压输入组件320输入的目标电压值,控制所述桥驱动电路190和所述降压电路180工作。所述降压电路180和所述桥驱动电路190输出对应电压的直流电。所述降压电路180包括但不限于降压式变换(BUCK)电路。在一个实施例中,所述交流直流转换电路100的部分电路图可以如图4所示。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. In one embodiment, the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 includes an AC-DC sub-circuit 170, a step-down circuit 180, and a bridge driving circuit 190. The AC-DC sub-circuit 170 is used to convert alternating current into direct current with a preset voltage value. The input end of the AC-DC sub-circuit 170 is electrically connected to the AC power source 20. The output terminal of the AC-DC sub-circuit 170 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the step-down circuit 180. The control terminal of the step-down circuit 180 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the microprocessor 220 through the bridge driving circuit 190. At the same time, the output terminal of the voltage input component 320 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the microprocessor 220. The output terminal of the step-down circuit 180 is electrically connected to the DC output interface 310. The microprocessor 220 controls the operation of the bridge driving circuit 190 and the step-down circuit 180 according to the target voltage value input by the voltage input component 320. The step-down circuit 180 and the bridge driving circuit 190 output DC power of corresponding voltage. The step-down circuit 180 includes but is not limited to a step-down converter (BUCK) circuit. In an embodiment, a partial circuit diagram of the AC-DC conversion circuit 100 may be as shown in FIG. 4.
在一个实施例中,所述面板体201为标准开关面板。也就是说,所述面板体201的尺寸为86型、118型、120型或146型中的一种。其中,86型的所述面板体201的外观为方形,外型尺寸为86mm×86mm。86型的所述面板体201符合国际标准,通用性强,安装牢固。In one embodiment, the panel body 201 is a standard switch panel. That is, the size of the panel body 201 is one of 86 type, 118 type, 120 type or 146 type. Wherein, the appearance of the 86-type panel body 201 is square, and the external dimension is 86mm×86mm. The 86-type panel body 201 conforms to international standards, has strong versatility, and is firmly installed.
在一个实施例中,所述直流输出接口310的数量为多个。多个所述直流输出接口310均设置于所述面板体301。每个所述直流输出接口310都与所述交流直流转换电路100的多路输出端电连接。设置多个所述直流输出接口310,能够满足多个用电设备同时使用,提高实用性。In an embodiment, the number of the DC output interface 310 is multiple. The multiple DC output ports 310 are all disposed on the panel body 301. Each of the DC output interfaces 310 is electrically connected to the multiple output terminals of the AC to DC conversion circuit 100. The provision of a plurality of the DC output interfaces 310 can satisfy the simultaneous use of a plurality of electrical equipment, and improve the practicability.
在一个实施例中,所述直流输出接口310为通用串行总线(USB)接口。USB的所述直流输出接口310能够用于对手机、播放器、鼠标等连接线端口为USB形式的用电设备充电。In one embodiment, the DC output interface 310 is a universal serial bus (USB) interface. The DC output interface 310 of the USB can be used to charge power-consuming devices in the form of USB such as mobile phones, players, and mice.
在一个实施例中,所述直流输出接口310为方形接口或圆形接口。方形接口或圆形接口的所述直流输出接口310能够提高与用电设备连接的通用性。In one embodiment, the DC output interface 310 is a square interface or a circular interface. The DC output interface 310 of a square interface or a circular interface can improve the versatility of connection with electrical equipment.
请参见图5,在一个实施例中,所述多路直流输出装置10还包括直流直流转换电路(DC-DC转换电路)400。所述直流直流转换电路400用于将直流电转换为预设电压值的多路直流电输出。所述直流直流转换电路400与所述电压控制电路200电连接。所述直流输出接口310与所述直流直流转换电路400的多路输出端电均连接。具体的,所述直流直流转换电路400的输入端与直流电源30电连接。所述直流直流转换电路400的控制端与所述电压控制电路200电连接。所述直流直流转换电路400的多路输出端与所述直流输出接口310电连接。本实施例中,通过所述直流直流转换电路400使得所述多路直流输出装置10在没有交流电的情况下,也可以提供不同输出的直流电,进一步提 高了实用性。Referring to FIG. 5, in one embodiment, the multiple DC output device 10 further includes a DC-DC conversion circuit (DC-DC conversion circuit) 400. The DC-DC conversion circuit 400 is used to convert DC power into multiple DC power outputs with preset voltage values. The DC to DC conversion circuit 400 is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 200. The DC output interface 310 is electrically connected to the multiple output terminals of the DC-DC conversion circuit 400. Specifically, the input terminal of the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 is electrically connected to the DC power supply 30. The control terminal of the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit 200. The multiple output ends of the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 are electrically connected to the DC output interface 310. In this embodiment, the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 enables the multi-channel DC output device 10 to provide DC power with different outputs without AC power, which further improves the practicality.
请参见图6,在一个实施例中,当外部电源为直流电源30,例如110V直流电源时,所述直流直流转换电路400包括5V直流转换电路410、12V直流转换电路420、20V直流转换电路430、24V直流转换电路440、36V直流转换电路450和48V直流转换电路460中的至少2个,用于将当前直流电源的电压调整为5V、12V、20V、24V、36V和48V中的至少2种。Referring to FIG. 6, in one embodiment, when the external power supply is a DC power supply 30, such as a 110V DC power supply, the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 includes a 5V DC conversion circuit 410, a 12V DC conversion circuit 420, and a 20V DC conversion circuit 430 , 24V DC conversion circuit 440, 36V DC conversion circuit 450 and 48V DC conversion circuit 460 at least two, used to adjust the current DC power supply voltage to at least 2 of 5V, 12V, 20V, 24V, 36V and 48V .
所述5V直流转换电路410、所述12V直流转换电路420、所述20V直流转换电路430、所述24V直流转换电路440、所述36V直流转换电路450和所述48V直流转换电路460均与所述直流输出接口310电连接。The 5V DC conversion circuit 410, the 12V DC conversion circuit 420, the 20V DC conversion circuit 430, the 24V DC conversion circuit 440, the 36V DC conversion circuit 450, and the 48V DC conversion circuit 460 The DC output interface 310 is electrically connected.
在一个实施例中,所述直流直流转换电路400通过与所述微处理器220配合实现将所述直流电源30的直流电转换为预设电压值的多路直流电输出。所述交流交流转换400的具体电路结构可以与图3所示的结构相似。在此不再赘述。In one embodiment, the DC-DC conversion circuit 400 cooperates with the microprocessor 220 to convert the DC power of the DC power supply 30 into multiple DC power outputs of preset voltage values. The specific circuit structure of the AC AC converter 400 may be similar to the structure shown in FIG. 3. I will not repeat them here.
请参见图7,在一个实施例中,所述多路直流输出装置10还包括电源连接线500。所述电源连接线500包括输入接口510、输出接口520和连接线530。所述输入接口510和所述输出接口520连接于所述连接线530的两端。所述输入接口510的接口类型能够与所述直流输出接口310相匹配,从而实现与所述直流输出接口310的插接。所述输出接口520根据用电设备的不同,接口类型与用电设备的电源插接口相匹配。通过将所述输入接口510插入所述直流输出接口310,所述输出接口520与用电设备电源接口连接,实现向用电设备供电。本实施例中,用电设备无需匹配适配器,也无需匹配连接线,即可实现电源接入,使用方便,实用性强。Referring to FIG. 7, in one embodiment, the multi-channel DC output device 10 further includes a power connection line 500. The power connection line 500 includes an input interface 510, an output interface 520 and a connection line 530. The input interface 510 and the output interface 520 are connected to two ends of the connecting line 530. The interface type of the input interface 510 can be matched with the DC output interface 310, so as to realize the plug connection with the DC output interface 310. The output interface 520 matches the power plug interface of the electrical equipment according to the different electrical equipment. By inserting the input interface 510 into the DC output interface 310, the output interface 520 is connected to the power supply interface of the electric device to realize power supply to the electric device. In this embodiment, the power-consuming device does not need a matching adapter or a matching connection line to realize power access, which is convenient to use and has strong practicability.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express a few implementation modes of the present application, and their description is relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,包括:A multi-channel DC output device is characterized in that it comprises:
    交流直流转换电路(100),用于将交流电转换为预设电压值的多路直流电输出;AC-DC conversion circuit (100), used for converting AC power into multiple DC power outputs of preset voltage values;
    电压控制电路(200),与所述交流直流转换电路(100)电连接,用于控制所述交流直流转换电路(100)输出直流电的电压;A voltage control circuit (200), electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit (100), for controlling the AC-DC conversion circuit (100) to output a DC voltage;
    接口面板(300),包括面板体(301)、直流输出接口(310)和电压输入组件(320),所述直流输出接口(310)和所述电压输入组件(320)均设置于所述面板体(301),所述直流输出接口(310)与所述交流直流转换电路(100)的多路输出端均电连接,所述电压输入组件(320)与所述电压控制电路(200)电连接,所述电压输入组件(320)用于向所述电压控制电路(200)输入目标直流电压。The interface panel (300) includes a panel body (301), a DC output interface (310) and a voltage input component (320). The DC output interface (310) and the voltage input component (320) are both arranged on the panel Body (301), the DC output interface (310) is electrically connected to the multiple output ends of the AC-DC conversion circuit (100), and the voltage input component (320) is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit (200). Connected, the voltage input component (320) is used to input a target DC voltage to the voltage control circuit (200).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述电压控制电路(200)包括多个电压选择开关(210),每个所述电压选择开关(210)分别与所述电压输入组件(320)和所述交流直流转换电路(100)电连接。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, wherein the voltage control circuit (200) comprises a plurality of voltage selection switches (210), and each of the voltage selection switches (210) is connected to the voltage The input component (320) is electrically connected to the AC-DC conversion circuit (100).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述交流直流转换电路(100)包括220V交流转5V直流转换电路(110)、220V交流转12V直流转换电路(120)、220V交流转20V直流转换电路(130)、220V交流转24V直流转换电路(140)、220V交流转36V直流转换电路(150)、220V交流转48V直流转换电路(160)中的至少2个,所述交流直流转换电路(100)用于将交流电转换为5V直流电、12V直流电、20V直流电、24V直流电、36V直流电和48V直流电中的至少2个;The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 2, characterized in that the AC to DC conversion circuit (100) comprises a 220V AC to 5V DC conversion circuit (110), a 220V AC to 12V DC conversion circuit (120), 220V At least two of AC to 20V DC conversion circuit (130), 220V AC to 24V DC conversion circuit (140), 220V AC to 36V DC conversion circuit (150), 220V AC to 48V DC conversion circuit (160), the The AC-DC conversion circuit (100) is used to convert AC power into at least 2 of 5V DC, 12V DC, 20V DC, 24V DC, 36V DC and 48V DC;
    所述220V交流转5V直流转换电路(110)、所述220V交流转12V直流转换电路(120)、所述220V交流转20V直流转换电路(130)、所述220V交流转24V直流转换电路(140)、所述220V交流转36V直流转换电路(150)、所述220V交流转48V直流转换电路(160)的输入端分别与所述多个电压选择开关(210)电连接,输出端均与所述直流输出接口(310)连接。The 220V AC to 5V DC conversion circuit (110), the 220V AC to 12V DC conversion circuit (120), the 220V AC to 20V DC conversion circuit (130), the 220V AC to 24V DC conversion circuit (140) ), the input ends of the 220V AC to 36V DC conversion circuit (150) and the 220V AC to 48V DC conversion circuit (160) are electrically connected to the plurality of voltage selection switches (210), and the output ends are all connected to the The DC output interface (310) is connected.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述电压控制电路(200)包括微处理器(220),所述电压输入组件(320)的输出端与所述微处理器(220)的输入端电连接,且所述微处理器(220)的输出端与所述交流直流转换电路(100)的输入端电连接。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, wherein the voltage control circuit (200) comprises a microprocessor (220), and the output terminal of the voltage input component (320) is connected to the microprocessor The input terminal of (220) is electrically connected, and the output terminal of the microprocessor (220) is electrically connected with the input terminal of the AC-DC conversion circuit (100).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述微处理器(220)通过脉冲宽度调制信号控制所述交流直流转换电路(100)。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 4, characterized in that the microprocessor (220) controls the AC-DC conversion circuit (100) through a pulse width modulation signal.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述交流直流转换电路(100)的输出端与所述微处理器(220)的输入端电连接。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 4, wherein the output terminal of the AC-DC conversion circuit (100) is electrically connected to the input terminal of the microprocessor (220).
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述交流直流转换电路(100)包括AC-DC子电路(170)、降压电路(180)和桥驱动电路(190),所述AC-DC子电路(170)的输入端与交流电源(20)电连接,所述AC-DC子电路(170)的输出端与所述降压电路(180)的输入端电连接,所述降压电路(180)的控制端通过所述桥驱动电路(190)与所述微处理器(220)的输出端电连接,所述降压电路(180)的输出端与所述直流输出接口(310)电连接。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 4, wherein the AC-DC conversion circuit (100) comprises an AC-DC sub-circuit (170), a step-down circuit (180) and a bridge drive circuit (190), The input end of the AC-DC sub-circuit (170) is electrically connected to an AC power supply (20), and the output end of the AC-DC sub-circuit (170) is electrically connected to the input end of the step-down circuit (180), The control end of the step-down circuit (180) is electrically connected to the output end of the microprocessor (220) through the bridge drive circuit (190), and the output end of the step-down circuit (180) is connected to the DC The output interface (310) is electrically connected.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述降压电路(180)包括降压式变换电路。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 7, characterized in that the step-down circuit (180) comprises a step-down conversion circuit.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述面板体(301)为86型面板、118型面板、120型面板或146型面板。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, wherein the panel body (301) is an 86-type panel, a 118-type panel, a 120-type panel or a 146-type panel.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述直流输出接口(310)数量为多个,各所述直流输出接口(310)均设置于所述面板体(301),且分别与所述交流直流转换电路(100)的多路输出端电连接。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the DC output interfaces (310) is multiple, and each of the DC output interfaces (310) is provided on the panel body (301), And are electrically connected to the multiple output terminals of the AC-DC conversion circuit (100).
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述直流输出接口(310)为通用串行总线接口。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, wherein the DC output interface (310) is a universal serial bus interface.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述直流输出接口(310)为圆形插口或方形插口。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, wherein the DC output interface (310) is a circular socket or a square socket.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述电压输入组件(320)为机械输入组件。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, wherein the voltage input component (320) is a mechanical input component.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述机械输入组件为输入旋钮或输入开关,所述输入旋钮或所述输入开关包括多个档位,每个所述档位对应一种电压值。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 13, wherein the mechanical input component is an input knob or an input switch, the input knob or the input switch includes a plurality of gear positions, each of the gear positions Corresponds to a voltage value.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述电压输入组件(320)为信号输入组件。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, wherein the voltage input component (320) is a signal input component.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述信号输入组件为按键输入组件、键盘输入组件或触摸屏输入组件。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 15, wherein the signal input component is a key input component, a keyboard input component or a touch screen input component.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,还包括:The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    直流直流转换电路(400),所述直流直流转换电路(400)与所述电压控制电路(200)电连接,所述直流输出接口(310)与所述直流直流转换电路(400)的多路输出端电均 连接,所述直流直流转换电路(400)用于将直流电转换为预设电压值的多路直流电输出。A DC-DC conversion circuit (400), the DC-DC conversion circuit (400) is electrically connected to the voltage control circuit (200), and the DC output interface (310) is multiplexed with the DC-DC conversion circuit (400) The output ends are electrically connected, and the DC-DC conversion circuit (400) is used to convert the DC power into a multi-channel DC power output with a preset voltage value.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述直流直流转换电路(400)的输入端与直流电源(30)电连接。The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 17, characterized in that the input end of the DC-DC conversion circuit (400) is electrically connected with a DC power supply (30).
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,所述直流直流转换电路(400)包括5V直流转换电路(410)、12V直流转换电路(420)、20V直流转换电路(430)、24V直流转换电路(440)、36V直流转换电路(450)和48V直流转换电路(460)中的至少2个;The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 17, characterized in that the DC-DC conversion circuit (400) comprises a 5V DC conversion circuit (410), a 12V DC conversion circuit (420), and a 20V DC conversion circuit (430) , At least 2 of 24V DC conversion circuit (440), 36V DC conversion circuit (450) and 48V DC conversion circuit (460);
    所述5V直流转换电路(410)、所述12V直流转换电路(420)、所述20V直流转换电路(430)、所述24V直流转换电路(440)、所述36V直流转换电路(450)、所述48V直流转换电路(460)均与所述直流输出接口(310)电连接。The 5V DC conversion circuit (410), the 12V DC conversion circuit (420), the 20V DC conversion circuit (430), the 24V DC conversion circuit (440), the 36V DC conversion circuit (450), The 48V DC conversion circuit (460) is electrically connected to the DC output interface (310).
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的多路直流输出装置,其特征在于,还包括:The multi-channel DC output device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    电源连接线(500),所述电源连接线(500)包括输入接口(510)、输出接口(520)和连接线(530),所述输入接口(510)和所述输出接口(520)连接于所述连接线(530)的两端,所述输入接口(510)能够与所述直流输出接口(310)匹配插接实现电连接,所述电源连接线(500)用于实现所述直流输出接口(310)和用电设备的电连接。Power connection line (500), the power connection line (500) includes an input interface (510), an output interface (520) and a connection line (530), the input interface (510) and the output interface (520) are connected At both ends of the connecting wire (530), the input interface (510) can be matched and plugged with the DC output interface (310) to realize electrical connection, and the power connecting wire (500) is used to realize the direct current The electrical connection between the output interface (310) and the electrical equipment.
PCT/CN2019/109306 2019-05-07 2019-09-30 Multi-path direct current output device WO2020224178A1 (en)

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CN201920643801.8 2019-05-07

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