WO2020220489A1 - Air conditioner, and control method and device therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioner, and control method and device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020220489A1
WO2020220489A1 PCT/CN2019/097981 CN2019097981W WO2020220489A1 WO 2020220489 A1 WO2020220489 A1 WO 2020220489A1 CN 2019097981 W CN2019097981 W CN 2019097981W WO 2020220489 A1 WO2020220489 A1 WO 2020220489A1
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Prior art keywords
refrigerant
concentration
indoor
air conditioner
controlled
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PCT/CN2019/097981
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李廷勋
黎辉玲
杜顺开
谭周衡
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广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020220489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220489A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

Disclosed are an air conditioner, and a control method and device therefor. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first refrigerant concentration of an indoor refrigerant; and when it is detected and determined that the first refrigerant concentration is greater than a first concentration threshold, controlling a fresh air system to start. According to the method, when it is detected that a first refrigerant concentration of an indoor refrigerant is greater than a first concentration threshold, a fresh air system is controlled to start so as to accelerate air circulation between indoors and outdoors, thereby discharging the indoor refrigerant outdoors, reducing the refrigerant concentration indoors and thus improving the indoor air quality.

Description

空调器及其控制方法与装置Air conditioner and its control method and device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201910363823.3,申请日为2019年04月30日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201910363823.3 and an application date of April 30, 2019, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,特别是涉及一种空调器及其控制方法与装置。This application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and its control method and device.
背景技术Background technique
部分可燃冷媒,例如R290、R32因其良好的物理性质及对环境友好等优点正在逐步成为家用空调器的主要制冷剂之一。但由于前述冷媒具有可燃性,当冷媒发生泄漏时,存在爆燃的风险,因此,其具有较大安全隐患。Some combustible refrigerants, such as R290 and R32, are gradually becoming one of the main refrigerants in household air conditioners due to their good physical properties and environmental friendliness. However, because the aforementioned refrigerant is flammable, when the refrigerant leaks, there is a risk of deflagration. Therefore, it has a greater safety hazard.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。This application aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related technology at least to a certain extent.
为此,本申请的第一个目的在于提供一种空调器的控制方法,能够有效提高室内空气质量。To this end, the first object of the present application is to provide a control method of an air conditioner, which can effectively improve indoor air quality.
本申请的第二个目的在于提供一种空调器的控制装置。The second objective of the present application is to provide a control device for an air conditioner.
本申请的第三个目的在于提出一种空调器。The third purpose of this application is to propose an air conditioner.
本申请的第四个目的在于提出一种电子设备。The fourth purpose of this application is to propose an electronic device.
本申请的第五个目的在于提出一种计算机可读存储介质。The fifth purpose of this application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
本申请第一方面实施例提供了一种空调器的控制方法,包括以下步骤:An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including the following steps:
获取室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度;Obtain the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant;
检测并确定所述第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值,则控制新风系统启动。It is detected and determined that the concentration of the first refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold, and the fresh air system is controlled to start.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述新风系统启动,包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, the controlling the activation of the fresh air system includes:
控制所述新风系统中的电机反向转动。The motor in the fresh air system is controlled to rotate in reverse.
根据本申请的一个实施例,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, it further includes:
控制所述空调器中室外机断电,和/或,控制所述空调器中室内风机和/或导风板关闭。The outdoor unit in the air conditioner is controlled to be powered off, and/or the indoor fan and/or the air deflector in the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述新风系统中的电机反向转动之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, after controlling the reverse rotation of the motor in the fresh air system, the method further includes:
重新获取室内冷媒的第二冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第二冷媒浓度仍然大于所述第一浓度阈值,则控制所述电机正向转动。Reacquire the second refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the second refrigerant concentration is still greater than the first concentration threshold, and then control the motor to rotate forward.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述新风系统启动,包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, the controlling the activation of the fresh air system includes:
控制所述新风系统中的电机正向转动。The motor in the fresh air system is controlled to rotate forward.
根据本申请的一个实施例,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, it further includes:
控制所述空调器中室内风机开启,以及控制所述空调器中导风板打开。The indoor fan in the air conditioner is controlled to turn on, and the wind deflector in the air conditioner is controlled to turn on.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述空调器中导风板打开,包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, the controlling the opening of the air deflector in the air conditioner includes:
控制所述导风板打开至最大出风角度。The wind deflector is controlled to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述电机正向转动之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, after controlling the forward rotation of the motor, the method further includes:
重新获取室内冷媒的第三冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于第二浓度阈值且大于第三浓度阈值,则控制所述电机和所述室内风机继续当前运行状态;其中,所述第二浓度阈值小于或者等于所述第一浓度阈值;或者,Re-acquire the third refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the third refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than the third concentration threshold, then control the motor and the indoor fan to continue the current operating state; wherein, The second concentration threshold is less than or equal to the first concentration threshold; or,
检测并确定所述第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于所述第三浓度阈值,则控制所述室内风机关闭。It is detected and determined that the concentration of the third refrigerant is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, and the indoor fan is controlled to turn off.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述电机和所述室内风机继续当前运行状态之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, after controlling the motor and the indoor fan to continue the current operating state, the method further includes:
控制所述导风板摆动送风。The wind deflector is controlled to swing and send air.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述室内风机关闭之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, after controlling the indoor fan to turn off, the method further includes:
维持所述电机继续正向转动。Maintain the motor to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述导风板摆动送风之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, after controlling the air deflector to swing and supply air, the method further includes:
重新获取室内冷媒的第四冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第四冷媒浓度小于或者等于所述第三浓度阈值,则控制所述室内风机关闭。Reacquire the fourth refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the fourth refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, and control the indoor fan to turn off.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述室内风机关闭之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, after controlling the indoor fan to turn off, the method further includes:
维持所述电机继续正向转动。Maintain the motor to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制所述室内风机关闭之后,还包括:According to an embodiment of the present application, after controlling the indoor fan to turn off, the method further includes:
控制所述导风板打开至最大出风角度。The wind deflector is controlled to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
本申请实施例提供的空调器的控制方法,当检测到室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值时,控制新风系统启动,以加快室内外空气流通,从而将室内的冷媒排到室外,降低室内的冷媒浓度,提高室内的空气质量。In the air conditioner control method provided by the embodiments of the present application, when it is detected that the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold, the fresh air system is controlled to start to speed up the indoor and outdoor air circulation, thereby discharging the indoor refrigerant to the outside, Reduce indoor refrigerant concentration and improve indoor air quality.
本申请第二方面实施例还提供了一种空调器的控制装置,包括:An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application also provides a control device for an air conditioner, including:
获取模块,检测室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度;Obtaining module to detect the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant;
控制模块,用于检测并确定所述第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值,则控制新风系统启 动。The control module is used for detecting and determining that the concentration of the first refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold, and then controlling the start of the fresh air system.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
控制所述新风系统中的电机反向转动。The motor in the fresh air system is controlled to rotate in reverse.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
控制所述空调器中室外机断电,和/或,控制所述空调器中室内风机和/或导风板关闭。The outdoor unit in the air conditioner is controlled to be powered off, and/or the indoor fan and/or the air deflector in the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
重新获取室内冷媒的第二冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第二冷媒浓度仍然大于所述第一浓度阈值,则控制所述电机正向转动。Reacquire the second refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the second refrigerant concentration is still greater than the first concentration threshold, and then control the motor to rotate forward.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
控制所述新风系统中的电机正向转动。The motor in the fresh air system is controlled to rotate forward.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
控制所述空调器中室内风机开启,以及控制所述空调器中导风板打开。The indoor fan in the air conditioner is controlled to turn on, and the wind deflector in the air conditioner is controlled to turn on.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
控制所述导风板打开至最大出风角度。The wind deflector is controlled to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
重新获取室内冷媒的第三冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于第二浓度阈值且大于第三浓度阈值,则控制所述电机和所述室内风机继续当前运行状态;其中,所述第二浓度阈值小于或者等于所述第一浓度阈值;或者,Re-acquire the third refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the third refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than the third concentration threshold, then control the motor and the indoor fan to continue the current operating state; wherein, The second concentration threshold is less than or equal to the first concentration threshold; or,
检测并确定所述第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于所述第三浓度阈值,则控制所述室内风机关闭。It is detected and determined that the concentration of the third refrigerant is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, and the indoor fan is controlled to turn off.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
控制所述导风板摆动送风。The wind deflector is controlled to swing and send air.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
维持所述电机继续正向转动。Maintain the motor to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
重新获取室内冷媒的第四冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第四冷媒浓度小于或者等于所述第三浓度阈值,则控制所述室内风机关闭。Reacquire the fourth refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the fourth refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, and control the indoor fan to turn off.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
维持所述电机继续正向转动。Maintain the motor to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
根据本申请的一个实施例,所述控制模块,还用于:According to an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further configured to:
控制所述导风板打开至最大出风角度。The wind deflector is controlled to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
本申请实施例提供的空调器的控制装置,当获取模块检测的室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度 大于第一浓度阈值时,控制模块控制新风系统启动,以加快室内外空气流通,从而将室内的冷媒排到室外,降低室内的冷媒浓度,提高室内的空气质量。In the air conditioner control device provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant detected by the acquisition module is greater than the first concentration threshold, the control module controls the start of the fresh air system to accelerate the indoor and outdoor air circulation, thereby reducing the indoor refrigerant Exhaust to the outdoors, reduce the concentration of indoor refrigerant, improve indoor air quality.
本申请实施例还提供了一种空调器,包括:如上述实施例中所述的空调器的控制装置。An embodiment of the present application also provides an air conditioner, including: the control device of the air conditioner as described in the above embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器;The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor;
其中,所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于实现上述实施例中所述的空调器的控制方法。Wherein, the processor runs the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory, so as to realize the control method of the air conditioner described in the foregoing embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中所述的空调器的控制方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling the air conditioner described in the above embodiment is realized.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请公开的一个实施例中空调器的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner in an embodiment disclosed in this application;
图2为本申请公开的一个实施例中空调器的控制方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner in an embodiment disclosed in the application;
图3是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法中控制新风系统中电机正转的控制流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control flow for controlling forward rotation of a motor in a fresh air system in a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法中控制新风系统中电机正转的控制流程示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the control flow of controlling the forward rotation of the motor in the fresh air system in the air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法与相关技术中方法的效果对比示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the effect comparison between the control method of the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application and the method in the related art;
图6是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment disclosed in the present application;
图7是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment disclosed in the present application;
图8是本申请公开的一个实施例的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment disclosed in the present application.
图中:In the picture:
1-进风口;2-出风口;3-空调器本体;4-新风系统。1- air inlet; 2- air outlet; 3- air conditioner body; 4- fresh air system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the application, but should not be understood as a limitation to the application.
下面参考附图描述本申请实施例的空调器及其控制方法与装置。The following describes the air conditioner and its control method and device according to the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings.
需要说明的是,本申请发明人在对相关技术中的技术方案进行研究后,发现相关技术中至少存在如下技术问题:It should be noted that the inventor of the present application, after studying the technical solutions in related technologies, found that at least the following technical problems exist in related technologies:
通过室内风机使室内空气流通来稀释室内冷媒浓度,虽然能使室内浓度降低,降低了 发生爆燃的风险。但由于室内处于一个相对密闭的环境,其室内风机在运行一段时间后,室内冷媒的浓度将维持在一个定值;而在该冷媒浓度下室内的空气质量仍然较差。The indoor air circulates through the indoor fan to dilute the indoor refrigerant concentration, although it can reduce the indoor concentration and reduce the risk of deflagration. However, because the room is in a relatively closed environment, the concentration of the indoor refrigerant will remain at a fixed value after the indoor fan has been running for a period of time; and the indoor air quality is still poor at this refrigerant concentration.
此外,本实施例中的空调器上设置有新风系统。如图1所示,该图为本申请公开的一个实施例中空调器的结构示意图,其中,空调器本体3的一端设置有新风系统4,该新风系统上设置有进风口1和出风口2;进风口1与室外连通,而出风口2与室内连通。应当理解的是,空调器和新风系统还可以单独设置,具体地,可根据实际情况而定,在此不作限定。In addition, the air conditioner in this embodiment is provided with a fresh air system. As shown in Figure 1, the figure is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner in an embodiment disclosed in this application, in which a fresh air system 4 is provided at one end of the air conditioner body 3, and an air inlet 1 and an air outlet 2 are provided on the fresh air system ; The air inlet 1 is connected to the outdoor, and the air outlet 2 is connected to the indoor. It should be understood that the air conditioner and the fresh air system can also be set separately, specifically, it can be determined according to the actual situation, which is not limited here.
实施例一Example one
图2为本申请公开的一个实施例中空调器的控制方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,本申请实施例的空调器的控制方法,具体包括以下步骤:Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an air conditioner in an embodiment disclosed in this application. As shown in FIG. 2, the control method of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present application specifically includes the following steps:
S21、获取室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度。S21. Obtain a first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
具体地,可以通过空调器中的传感器检测泄漏的冷媒量。然后,根据泄漏的冷媒量与当前室内的体积之间的比值,即可以确定出室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度。Specifically, the amount of leaked refrigerant can be detected by a sensor in the air conditioner. Then, according to the ratio between the leaked refrigerant amount and the current indoor volume, the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant can be determined.
S22、检测并确定第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值,则控制新风系统启动,其中,该新风系统启可设置在空调器中,也可独立设置在室内的墙壁上,还可以设置在其它电器中,此处不做任何限定。S22. Detect and determine that the concentration of the first refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold, and then control the start of the fresh air system, where the fresh air system can be set in the air conditioner, or independently set on the indoor wall, or set in other electrical appliances There is no restriction here.
具体地,获取到室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度,将其与第一浓度阈值进行比较,当其大于第一浓度时,表明当前室内冷媒的浓度过大,此时,则控制新风系统启动,以加快室内外空气流通,从而将室内的冷媒排到室外,降低室内的冷媒浓度,提高室内的空气质量。其中,第一浓度阈值为预先设定的浓度值。Specifically, the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant is obtained and compared with the first concentration threshold. When it is greater than the first concentration, it indicates that the current indoor refrigerant concentration is too large. At this time, the fresh air system is controlled to start up. Accelerate the indoor and outdoor air circulation, so as to discharge the indoor refrigerant to the outside, reduce the indoor refrigerant concentration, and improve the indoor air quality. Wherein, the first concentration threshold is a preset concentration value.
综上所述,本申请实施例提供的空调器的控制方法,当检测到室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值时,控制新风系统启动,以加快室内外空气流通,从而将室内的冷媒排到室外,降低室内的冷媒浓度,提高室内的空气质量。In summary, in the air conditioner control method provided by the embodiments of the present application, when it is detected that the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold, the fresh air system is controlled to start to accelerate the indoor and outdoor air circulation, thereby reducing the indoor The refrigerant is discharged outdoors, reducing the concentration of indoor refrigerant and improving indoor air quality.
需要说明的是,控制新风系统启动时,可以控制新风系统中的电机正向转动或者反向转动。其中,当新风系统中的电机正向转动时,其是将室外的空气吹向室内;而其反向转动时,则是将室内的空气吹向室外。It should be noted that when the fresh air system is controlled to start, the motor in the fresh air system can be controlled to rotate forward or backward. Among them, when the motor in the fresh air system rotates in the forward direction, it blows outdoor air to the room; when it rotates in the reverse direction, it blows the indoor air to the outdoors.
作为一种可能的实现方式,在控制电机反向转动的同时或者之后,控制空调器中室外机断电,和/或控制空调器中室内风机和/或导风板关闭,以降低空调器中的冷媒流向室内的速度。As a possible implementation, while or after controlling the reverse rotation of the motor, the outdoor unit in the air conditioner is controlled to be powered off, and/or the indoor fan and/or the air deflector in the air conditioner are controlled to be turned off to reduce the The speed of the refrigerant flowing into the room.
可选地,在控制新风系统中的电机反向转动之后,还可以重新对室内冷媒的浓度进行检测。为了便于区分,将此时获取的冷媒浓度称为第二冷媒浓度。Optionally, after controlling the reverse rotation of the motor in the fresh air system, the concentration of the indoor refrigerant can be detected again. In order to facilitate the distinction, the refrigerant concentration acquired at this time is referred to as the second refrigerant concentration.
其中,当新风系统中的电机反转一段时间后,如果检测到第二冷媒浓度仍然大于第一 浓度阈值,说明空调器中的冷媒泄漏量较大。由于空调器内部空间有限,因此,当泄漏的冷媒在空调器中积聚过多时,空调器中冷媒的浓度将逐渐增大,这就容易导致空调器出现烧毁的风险。为了避免上述情况的出现,此时则控制电机正向转动,并控制空调器中室内风机开启,以及控制空调器中导风板打开至最大出风角度,使得空调器能够最大程度将积聚于空调器中的冷媒吹扫到空调器外部,从而降低空调中局部冷媒浓度,避免泄漏的冷媒在空调内部聚集。Among them, when the motor in the fresh air system reverses for a period of time, if it is detected that the concentration of the second refrigerant is still greater than the first concentration threshold, it indicates that the refrigerant leakage in the air conditioner is relatively large. Due to the limited internal space of the air conditioner, when the leaked refrigerant accumulates in the air conditioner too much, the concentration of the refrigerant in the air conditioner will gradually increase, which may easily lead to the risk of burning the air conditioner. In order to avoid the above situation, control the motor to rotate forward at this time, and control the indoor fan in the air conditioner to turn on, and control the air deflector in the air conditioner to open to the maximum air outlet angle, so that the air conditioner can maximize the accumulation in the air conditioner The refrigerant in the air conditioner is purged to the outside of the air conditioner, thereby reducing the local refrigerant concentration in the air conditioner, and avoiding the leakage of refrigerant from gathering inside the air conditioner.
此外,如果第二冷媒浓度小于或等于第一浓度阈值,则表明当前空调器中未积聚过多的冷媒。但为了安全此时可以选择继续对室内冷媒的浓度进行检测。In addition, if the concentration of the second refrigerant is less than or equal to the first concentration threshold, it indicates that the current air conditioner does not accumulate too much refrigerant. But for safety, you can choose to continue testing the concentration of indoor refrigerant at this time.
作为另一种可能的实现方式,在控制电机正向转动的同时或之后,还可以控制空调器中室内风机开启,以及控制空调器中导风板打开,以将室外空气引入室内,从而增大室内的空气压力,在室内外压差的作用下,室内的空气将由房间内的缝隙流向室外,从而降低室内冷媒的浓度,提高室内空气质量。As another possible implementation, at the same time or after controlling the motor to rotate forward, the indoor fan in the air conditioner can also be controlled to turn on, and the air deflector in the air conditioner can be controlled to open to introduce outdoor air into the room, thereby increasing Indoor air pressure, under the action of the indoor and outdoor pressure difference, the indoor air will flow from the gap in the room to the outdoors, thereby reducing the concentration of indoor refrigerant and improving indoor air quality.
进一步地,为了增大室外空气进入室内的速度,可以控制导风板打开至最大出风角度。Further, in order to increase the speed at which outdoor air enters the room, the wind deflector can be controlled to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
在上述实施例的基础之上,还可以再次对室内冷媒的浓度进行检测。为了便于区分,将此时获取的冷媒浓度称为第三冷媒浓度。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the concentration of the indoor refrigerant can also be detected again. In order to facilitate the distinction, the refrigerant concentration acquired at this time is referred to as the third refrigerant concentration.
其中,当电机正向转动一段时间后,如果检测到第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于第二浓度阈值且大于第三浓度阈值,则控制电机和室内风机继续当前运行状态,以及控制导风板摆动送风,例如,可以控制导风板上下左右摆动送风。这样就可以避免导风板持续向一个角度吹风,而致使室内某一区域冷媒浓度过高的情况出现。也就是说,通过控制导风板摆动送风,可以使冷媒均匀的扩散至室内的各个角落,避免室内局部冷媒浓度过高的情况出现。其中,第二浓度阈值小于或者等于第一浓度阈值,第三浓度阈值小于或者等于第二浓度阈值。Among them, when the motor rotates in the forward direction for a period of time, if it is detected that the third refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than the third concentration threshold, the motor and indoor fan are controlled to continue the current operating state, and the air deflector is controlled to swing and send The wind, for example, can control the wind deflector to swing up and down to send air. In this way, it can be avoided that the wind deflector continues to blow at an angle, causing the concentration of refrigerant in a certain area of the room to be too high. In other words, by controlling the air deflector to swing and blow the air, the refrigerant can be evenly diffused to all corners of the room, avoiding the occurrence of excessively high concentrations of the indoor refrigerant. Wherein, the second concentration threshold is less than or equal to the first concentration threshold, and the third concentration threshold is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold.
如果检测到第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于第三浓度阈值,表明当前室内冷媒的浓度已经降低到一定程度,此时可以只需要新风系统自身运行,就可以维持室内的空气质量;也就是说,此时可以控制室内风机关闭,以及维持电机继续正向转动。进一步地,在一段时间后,如果再次检测到的室内冷媒浓度过高时,则可以根据当前浓度所在区间,选择执行上述相应的步骤。If it is detected that the third refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, it indicates that the current indoor refrigerant concentration has been reduced to a certain level. At this time, the fresh air system itself can be operated to maintain indoor air quality; that is, this It can control the indoor fan to turn off and keep the motor continuing to rotate in the positive direction. Further, after a period of time, if the concentration of the indoor refrigerant detected again is too high, the corresponding steps can be selected and executed according to the interval of the current concentration.
此外,如果第三冷媒浓度大于第二浓度阈值,则表明当前室内空气冷媒的浓度依然较大,因此,需要继续对室内冷媒的浓度进行检测。In addition, if the concentration of the third refrigerant is greater than the second concentration threshold, it indicates that the current concentration of the indoor air refrigerant is still relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to detect the concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
进一步地,在控制导风板摆动送风之后,还可以继续对对室内冷媒的浓度进行检测。为了便于区分,将此时获取的冷媒浓度称为第四冷媒浓度。Further, after the air deflector is controlled to swing and blow air, the concentration of the indoor refrigerant can be continuously detected. In order to facilitate the distinction, the refrigerant concentration acquired at this time is referred to as the fourth refrigerant concentration.
其中,当控制导风板摆动送风一段时间后,如果检测到第四冷媒浓度小于或者等于第 三浓度阈值,表明当前室内冷媒的浓度已经降低到一定程度,此时可以只需要新风系统自身运行,就可以维持室内的空气质量;也就是说,此时可以控制室内风机关闭,并且维持电机继续正向转动。进一步地,在一段时间后,如果再次检测到的室内冷媒浓度过高时,则可以根据当前浓度所在区间,选择执行上述相应的步骤。Among them, when the air deflector is controlled to swing and supply air for a period of time, if it is detected that the fourth refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, it indicates that the current indoor refrigerant concentration has been reduced to a certain level. At this time, only the fresh air system itself is required to operate , The indoor air quality can be maintained; that is to say, the indoor fan can be controlled to turn off at this time, and the motor can continue to rotate forward. Further, after a period of time, if the concentration of the indoor refrigerant detected again is too high, the corresponding steps can be selected and executed according to the interval of the current concentration.
此外,如果第四冷媒浓度大于第三浓度阈值,则需要继续对室内冷媒的浓度进行检测。In addition, if the concentration of the fourth refrigerant is greater than the third concentration threshold, it is necessary to continue to detect the concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
应当理解的是,本申请中均是在间隔一段时间后再重新检测第二冷媒浓度、第三冷媒浓度和第四冷媒浓度。It should be understood that in this application, the second refrigerant concentration, the third refrigerant concentration, and the fourth refrigerant concentration are re-detected after an interval of time.
图3是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法中控制新风系统中电机反转的控制流程示意图。如图3所示,该控制流程包括:Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control flow for controlling the reverse rotation of the motor in the fresh air system in the air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the control process includes:
S31、获取室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度。S31. Obtain a first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
S32、检测第一冷媒浓度是否大于第一浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S33;否则,则返回执行步骤S31。S32. Detect whether the concentration of the first refrigerant is greater than a first concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S33; otherwise, go back to step S31.
S33、控制新风系统启动。S33. Control the start of the fresh air system.
S34、控制新风系统中的电机反转。S34. Control the reverse rotation of the motor in the fresh air system.
S35、获取室内冷媒的第二冷媒浓度。S35. Obtain a second refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
S36、检测第二冷媒浓度是否大于第一浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S37;否则,返回执行步骤S35。S36. Detect whether the concentration of the second refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S37; otherwise, go back to step S35.
S37、控制电机正转。S37. Control the motor to rotate forward.
S38、获取室内冷媒的第三冷媒浓度。S38. Obtain a third refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
S39、检测第三冷媒浓度是否小于或者等于第二浓度阈值且大于第三浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S310至S313;否则,则执行步骤S314至S315。S39. Detect whether the concentration of the third refrigerant is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than the third concentration threshold. If yes, perform steps S310 to S313; otherwise, perform steps S314 to S315.
S310、控制电机和室内风机继续当前运行状态,控制导风板摆动送风。S310: Control the motor and the indoor fan to continue the current running state, and control the air deflector to swing and supply air.
S311、获取室内冷媒的第四冷媒浓度。S311. Obtain a fourth refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
S312、检测第四冷媒浓度是否小于第三浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S313;否则,则返回执行步骤S311。S312: Detect whether the concentration of the fourth refrigerant is less than the third concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S313; otherwise, go back to step S311.
S313、控制室内风机关闭,并且维持电机继续正向转动。S313. The fan in the control room is turned off, and the motor is maintained to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
S314、检测第三冷媒浓度是否小于第三浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S315;否则,则返回执行步骤S38。S314. Detect whether the concentration of the third refrigerant is less than a third concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S315; otherwise, go back to step S38.
S315、控制室内风机关闭,并且维持电机继续正向转动。S315. The fan in the control room is turned off, and the motor is maintained to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
图4是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法中控制新风系统中电机正转的控制流程示意图。如图4所示,该控制流程包括:Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control flow for controlling the forward rotation of the motor in the fresh air system in the air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the control process includes:
S41、获取室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度。S41. Obtain a first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
S42、检测第一冷媒浓度是否大于第一浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S43;否则,则返回执行步骤S41。S42. Detect whether the concentration of the first refrigerant is greater than a first concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S43; otherwise, go back to step S41.
S43、控制新风系统启动。S43. Control the start of the fresh air system.
S44、控制新风系统中的电机正转。S44. Control the motor in the fresh air system to rotate forward.
S45、获取室内冷媒的第三冷媒浓度。S45. Obtain a third refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
S46、检测第三冷媒浓度是否小于或者等于第二浓度阈值且大于第三浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S47至S410;否则,则执行步骤S411至S412。S46. Detect whether the concentration of the third refrigerant is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than the third concentration threshold. If yes, execute steps S47 to S410; otherwise, execute steps S411 to S412.
S47、控制电机和室内风机继续当前运行状态,控制导风板摆动送风。S47. Control the motor and the indoor fan to continue the current running state, and control the air deflector to swing and supply air.
S48、获取室内冷媒的第四冷媒浓度。S48. Obtain a fourth refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
S49、检测第四冷媒浓度是否小于第三浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S410;否则,则返回执行步骤S48。S49. Detect whether the concentration of the fourth refrigerant is less than the third concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S410; otherwise, go back to step S48.
S410、控制室内风机关闭,并且维持电机继续正向转动。S410, the fan in the control room is turned off, and the motor is maintained to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
S411、检测第三冷媒浓度是否小于第三浓度阈值。如果是,则执行步骤S412;否则,则返回执行步骤S45。S411: Detect whether the concentration of the third refrigerant is less than a third concentration threshold. If yes, go to step S412; otherwise, go back to step S45.
S412、控制室内风机关闭,并且维持电机继续正向转动。S412. The fan in the control room is turned off, and the motor is maintained to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
图5是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的控制方法与相关技术中方法的效果对比示意图。如图5所示,图中曲线a为本申请实施例所提供的方法的效果图,曲线b为相关技术中方法的效果图。其中,相关技术中的方法,在室内冷媒浓度达到P0时,仅开启室内风扇,以促进室内外空气流通。而本申请中的方法,在室内冷媒浓度达到P0时,控制新风系统中的电机反转。由图中可以看出T1至T2时刻,曲线a的斜率大于曲线b的斜率,这是因为本申请中新风系统电机反转时,室内空气是被强制抽取到室外;而相关技术中开启室内风扇,以增大室内空气的压强,进而加快室内空气由门窗间的缝隙留出;所以本申请中的方法能够较快的降低室内冷媒的浓度。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the effect comparison between the control method of the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application and the method in the related art. As shown in FIG. 5, the curve a in the figure is the effect diagram of the method provided by the embodiment of the application, and the curve b is the effect diagram of the method in the related art. Among them, in the related art method, when the indoor refrigerant concentration reaches P0, only the indoor fan is turned on to promote indoor and outdoor air circulation. The method in this application controls the motor in the fresh air system to reverse when the indoor refrigerant concentration reaches P0. It can be seen from the figure that from T1 to T2, the slope of curve a is greater than the slope of curve b. This is because in this application, when the fresh air system motor reverses, the indoor air is forced to be extracted to the outdoors; while the indoor fan is turned on in the related art , In order to increase the pressure of the indoor air, thereby speeding up the indoor air to be left from the gap between the doors and windows; therefore, the method in this application can quickly reduce the concentration of the indoor refrigerant.
需要说明的是,在本申请中第一浓度阈值、第二浓度阈值和第三浓度阈值均可以是区间范围值,也均可以是一个固定值。其中,本申请中第一浓度阈值为20%-35%,优选25%;第二浓度阈值为15%-25%,优选15%;第三浓度阈值为5%-15%,优选5%。It should be noted that in this application, the first concentration threshold, the second concentration threshold, and the third concentration threshold may all be interval range values, or all may be a fixed value. Among them, the first concentration threshold in this application is 20%-35%, preferably 25%; the second concentration threshold is 15%-25%, preferably 15%; and the third concentration threshold is 5%-15%, preferably 5%.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了与实施例一中方法对应的装置,见实施例二。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a device corresponding to the method in the first embodiment, see the second embodiment.
实施例二Example two
图6是本申请公开的一个实施例的空调器的控制装置的结构示意图。如图6所示,该装置,包括:Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment disclosed in the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the device includes:
获取模块601,检测室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度;The obtaining module 601 detects the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant;
控制模块602,用于检测并确定第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值,则控制新风系统启动。The control module 602 is configured to detect and determine that the concentration of the first refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold, and then control the start of the fresh air system.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
控制新风系统中的电机反向转动。Control the reverse rotation of the motor in the fresh air system.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
控制空调器中室外机断电,和/或,控制空调器中室内风机和/或导风板关闭。Control the outdoor unit in the air conditioner to power off, and/or control the indoor fan and/or the air deflector in the air conditioner to turn off.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
重新获取室内冷媒的第二冷媒浓度,检测并确定第二冷媒浓度仍然大于第一浓度阈值,则控制电机正向转动。Re-acquire the second refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the second refrigerant concentration is still greater than the first concentration threshold, and control the motor to rotate forward.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
控制新风系统中的电机正向转动。Control the positive rotation of the motor in the fresh air system.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
控制空调器中室内风机开启,以及控制空调器中导风板打开。Control the indoor fan in the air conditioner to turn on, and control the air deflector in the air conditioner to turn on.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
控制导风板打开至最大出风角度。Control the wind deflector to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
重新获取室内冷媒的第三冷媒浓度,检测并确定第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于第二浓度阈值且大于第三浓度阈值,则控制电机和室内风机继续当前运行状态;其中,第二浓度阈值小于或者等于第一浓度阈值;或者,Re-acquire the third refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the third refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than the third concentration threshold, then control the motor and the indoor fan to continue the current operating state; where the second concentration threshold is less than or Equal to the first concentration threshold; or,
检测并确定第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于第三浓度阈值,则控制室内风机关闭;其中,重新获取到的冷媒浓度为。It is detected and determined that the concentration of the third refrigerant is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, and the indoor fan is controlled to be turned off; wherein the concentration of the refrigerant obtained again is.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
控制导风板摆动送风。Control the air deflector to swing and supply air.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
维持电机继续正向转动。Keep the motor continuing to rotate in the positive direction.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
重新获取室内冷媒的第四冷媒浓度,检测并确定第四冷媒浓度小于或者等于第三浓度阈值,则控制室内风机关闭。Re-acquire the fourth refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the fourth refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, and control the indoor fan to turn off.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
维持电机继续正向转动。Keep the motor continuing to rotate in the positive direction.
进一步地,控制模块602,还用于:Further, the control module 602 is also used for:
控制导风板打开至最大出风角度。Control the wind deflector to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
应当理解的是,上述装置用于执行上述实施例中的方法,装置中相应的程序模块,其 实现原理和技术效果与上述方法中的描述类似,该装置的工作过程可参考上述方法中的对应过程,此处不再赘述。It should be understood that the foregoing device is used to execute the method in the foregoing embodiment, and the corresponding program module in the device has implementation principles and technical effects similar to the description in the foregoing method. For the working process of the device, refer to the corresponding method in the foregoing method. The process is not repeated here.
综上所述,本申请实施例提供的空调器的控制装置,当获取模块检测的室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值时,控制模块控制新风系统启动,以加快室内外空气流通,从而将室内的冷媒排到室外,降低室内的冷媒浓度,提高室内的空气质量。To sum up, in the air conditioner control device provided by the embodiments of the present application, when the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant detected by the acquisition module is greater than the first concentration threshold, the control module controls the activation of the fresh air system to accelerate indoor and outdoor air circulation. In this way, the indoor refrigerant is discharged to the outdoors, the concentration of indoor refrigerant is reduced, and the indoor air quality is improved.
实施例三Example three
为了实现上述实施例,本申请还提供了一种空调器,如图7所示,该空调器包括上述实施例中的空调器的控制装置100。In order to implement the above embodiment, the present application also provides an air conditioner. As shown in FIG. 7, the air conditioner includes the air conditioner control device 100 in the above embodiment.
实施例四Example four
为了实现上述实施例,本申请还提供了一种电子设备,如图8所示,该电子设备包括存储器801、处理器802;其中,处理器802通过读取存储器801中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于实现上文方法的各个步骤。In order to implement the above embodiments, the present application also provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 8, the electronic device includes a memory 801 and a processor 802; wherein the processor 802 reads the executable program code stored in the memory 801 To run the program corresponding to the executable program code to implement each step of the above method.
实施例五Example five
为了实现上述实施例的方法,本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上文方法的各个步骤。In order to implement the method of the foregoing embodiment, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, each step of the foregoing method is implemented.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the pointed device or element It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以 是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact. Moreover, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example , The structure, materials, or characteristics are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the characteristics of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the foregoing within the scope of the present application. The embodiment undergoes changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种空调器的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A control method of an air conditioner is characterized by including the following steps:
    获取室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度;Obtain the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant;
    检测并确定所述第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值,则控制新风系统启动。It is detected and determined that the concentration of the first refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold, and the fresh air system is controlled to start.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述新风系统启动,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said controlling the activation of said fresh air system comprises:
    控制所述新风系统中的电机反向转动。The motor in the fresh air system is controlled to rotate in reverse.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 2, further comprising:
    控制所述空调器中室外机断电,和/或,控制所述空调器中室内风机和/或导风板关闭。The outdoor unit in the air conditioner is controlled to be powered off, and/or the indoor fan and/or the air deflector in the air conditioner is controlled to be turned off.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述新风系统中的电机反向转动之后,还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein after controlling the reverse rotation of the motor in the fresh air system, the method further comprises:
    重新获取室内冷媒的第二冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第二冷媒浓度仍然大于所述第一浓度阈值,则控制所述电机正向转动。Reacquire the second refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the second refrigerant concentration is still greater than the first concentration threshold, and then control the motor to rotate forward.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述新风系统启动,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said controlling the activation of said fresh air system comprises:
    控制所述新风系统中的电机正向转动。The motor in the fresh air system is controlled to rotate forward.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising:
    控制所述空调器中室内风机开启,以及控制所述空调器中导风板打开。The indoor fan in the air conditioner is controlled to turn on, and the wind deflector in the air conditioner is controlled to turn on.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述空调器中导风板打开,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the controlling the opening of the air deflector in the air conditioner comprises:
    控制所述导风板打开至最大出风角度。The wind deflector is controlled to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
  8. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述电机正向转动之后,还包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein after the controlling the motor to rotate in the forward direction, the method further comprises:
    重新获取室内冷媒的第三冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于第二浓度阈值且大于第三浓度阈值,则控制所述电机和所述室内风机继续当前运行状态;其中,所述第二浓度阈值小于或者等于所述第一浓度阈值;或者,Re-acquire the third refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the third refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the second concentration threshold and greater than the third concentration threshold, then control the motor and the indoor fan to continue the current operating state; wherein, The second concentration threshold is less than or equal to the first concentration threshold; or,
    检测并确定所述第三冷媒浓度小于或者等于所述第三浓度阈值,则控制所述室内风机关闭。It is detected and determined that the concentration of the third refrigerant is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, and the indoor fan is controlled to turn off.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述电机和所述室内风机继续当前运行状态之后,还包括:The method according to claim 8, characterized in that, after the controlling the motor and the indoor fan to continue the current operating state, the method further comprises:
    控制所述导风板摆动送风。The wind deflector is controlled to swing and send air.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述室内风机关闭之后,还包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein after said controlling said indoor fan to be turned off, the method further comprises:
    维持所述电机继续正向转动。Maintain the motor to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述导风板摆动送风之后,还包括:The method according to claim 9, characterized in that, after controlling the air deflector to swing and supply air, the method further comprises:
    重新获取室内冷媒的第四冷媒浓度,检测并确定所述第四冷媒浓度小于或者等于所述第三浓度阈值,则控制所述室内风机关闭。Reacquire the fourth refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant, detect and determine that the fourth refrigerant concentration is less than or equal to the third concentration threshold, and control the indoor fan to turn off.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述室内风机关闭之后,还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein after said controlling said indoor fan to be turned off, the method further comprises:
    维持所述电机继续正向转动。Maintain the motor to continue to rotate in the forward direction.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述室内风机关闭之后,还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein after said controlling said indoor fan to be turned off, the method further comprises:
    控制所述导风板打开至最大出风角度。The wind deflector is controlled to open to the maximum air outlet angle.
  14. 一种空调器的控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner control device, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取模块,检测室内冷媒的第一冷媒浓度;Obtaining module to detect the first refrigerant concentration of the indoor refrigerant;
    控制模块,用于检测并确定所述第一冷媒浓度大于第一浓度阈值,则控制新风系统启动。The control module is used for detecting and determining that the concentration of the first refrigerant is greater than the first concentration threshold, and then controlling the start of the fresh air system.
  15. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求14所述的空调器的控制装置。An air conditioner, characterized by comprising: an air conditioner control device according to claim 14.
  16. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器;An electronic device, characterized by comprising: a memory and a processor;
    其中,所述处理器通过读取所述存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与所述可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于实现如权利要求1-13中任一所述的空调器的控制方法。Wherein, the processor runs the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory, so as to realize the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1-13 Control method.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-13中任一所述的空调器的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1-13.
PCT/CN2019/097981 2019-04-30 2019-07-26 Air conditioner, and control method and device therefor WO2020220489A1 (en)

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