WO2020215900A1 - Swing leaf and air conditioner - Google Patents

Swing leaf and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020215900A1
WO2020215900A1 PCT/CN2020/077930 CN2020077930W WO2020215900A1 WO 2020215900 A1 WO2020215900 A1 WO 2020215900A1 CN 2020077930 W CN2020077930 W CN 2020077930W WO 2020215900 A1 WO2020215900 A1 WO 2020215900A1
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Prior art keywords
blade
edge
leaf
leaf edge
sweep
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PCT/CN2020/077930
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张坤鹏
尚彬
黄家柏
王千广
贺佳伟
Original Assignee
宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司
奥克斯空调股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201910322134.8A external-priority patent/CN109959141B/en
Application filed by 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司, 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020215900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020215900A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

A swing leaf (400). The swing leaf (400) has two air guide surfaces located on both sides; the guide surfaces are provided with a plurality of veins (403) for air guide; the veins (403) are slots provided in the air guide surfaces and extending along an air outlet direction. Also disclosed is an air conditioner having the swing leaf (400).

Description

扫风叶片及空调器Sweep blade and air conditioner
本申请要求于2019年4月22日提交的中国专利申请第201910322134.8的优先权,该中国专利申请的全文通过引用的方式结合于此以作为本申请的一部分。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application No. 201910322134.8 filed on April 22, 2019, and the full text of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference as a part of this application.
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及一种扫风叶片及空调器。The embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a sweeping blade and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,用户对空调的功能和舒适度的要求不断提高,已知技术中,空调在出风口设置的扫风叶片具有导风的作用,但已知扫风叶片的叶面光滑,扫风叶片表面的结构单一,导致扫风叶片控制风向的作用比较有限和单一,只能对空调出风进行简单的方向调节,无法进行有效及合理的风向控制,因而已知扫风叶片的光滑叶面不利于扫风叶片导风能力的提高。With the improvement of people’s living standards, users’ requirements for the function and comfort of air conditioners continue to increase. In the known technology, the air-sweeping blades arranged at the air outlets of the air-conditioners have the function of guiding the wind, but the blade surfaces of the known sweeping blades The surface of the sweeping blade is smooth and the structure of the sweeping blades is single, resulting in the limited and single effect of the sweeping blades in controlling the wind direction. Only simple direction adjustments can be made to the air conditioning air outlet, and effective and reasonable wind direction control cannot be performed. Therefore, the sweeping blades are known The smooth blade surface is not conducive to the improvement of the wind guiding capacity of the sweeping blade.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开实施例旨在提出一种扫风叶片及空调器,以解决已知扫风叶片的光滑叶面不利于导风的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure aim to provide a sweeping blade and an air conditioner to solve the problem that the smooth surface of the known sweeping blade is not conducive to air guidance.
为达到上述目的,本公开的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present disclosure is achieved as follows:
一种扫风叶片,所述扫风叶片具有位于两侧的两个导风面,所述导风面上设有多个用于导风的叶脉,所述叶脉为设置于所述导风面且沿出风方向延伸的槽。A sweeping blade, the sweeping blade has two air guiding surfaces on both sides, the air guiding surface is provided with a plurality of leaf veins for guiding the wind, and the leaf veins are arranged on the air guiding surface And a groove extending in the direction of the wind.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过将扫风叶片设计为仿生叶片结构,叶脉纹理类似自然界的叶片纹理分布,使得扫风叶片能够更加有效地控制风向,起到更好的导风作用,增加了用户使用舒适度,同时有助于扫风叶片的美观程度提高,有利于提升用户观感。The wind sweep blade described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is designed as a bionic blade structure, and the vein texture is similar to the blade texture distribution in nature, so that the wind sweep blade can more effectively control the wind direction and play a better air guiding effect. , Increase the user's comfort, and at the same time help improve the aesthetics of the sweeping blade, and help improve the user's perception.
进一步地,所述叶脉包括主脉和分脉,所述主脉由叶柄向叶尖延伸,所述分脉由所述主脉向叶缘延伸。Further, the leaf vein includes a main vein and a branch vein, the main vein extends from the petiole to the leaf tip, and the branch vein extends from the main vein to the leaf edge.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过在扫风叶片导风面上设置主脉和分脉,提高扫风叶片处理风向的能力。In the sweeping blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the main veins and branch veins are arranged on the air guiding surface of the sweeping blades to improve the ability of the sweeping blades to handle wind direction.
进一步地,所述叶缘包括第一叶缘、第二叶缘、第三叶缘和第四叶缘;所述第一叶缘和所述第三叶缘在叶尖处相接;所述第二叶缘和所述第四叶缘在所述叶柄处相接;所述第一叶缘、所述第二叶缘、所述第三叶缘和所述第四叶缘的曲线方程不完全相同。Further, the leaf edge includes a first leaf edge, a second leaf edge, a third leaf edge, and a fourth leaf edge; the first leaf edge and the third leaf edge meet at the tip; The second leaf edge and the fourth leaf edge meet at the petiole; the curve equations of the first leaf edge, the second leaf edge, the third leaf edge and the fourth leaf edge are not Exactly the same.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置各段叶缘的曲线方程不完全相同,以针对实际情况需要选择不同的出风角度、风速和强度等。In the sweeping blade described in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the curve equations of each blade edge are not completely the same, so that different wind outlet angles, wind speeds and strengths can be selected according to actual conditions.
进一步地,所述第一叶缘的曲线方程为y 1 2=2p 1x,其中,所述p 1的取值范围为:40~60,所述第一叶缘的曲率范围为:1.2~1.4;所述第二叶缘的曲线方程为y 2 2=2p 2x,其中,所述p 2的取值范围为:15~20,所述第二叶缘的曲率范围为:1.1~2。 Further, the curve equation of the first leaf edge is y 1 2 =2p 1 x, wherein the value range of p 1 is: 40-60, and the curvature range of the first leaf edge is: 1.2- 1.4; The curve equation of the second leaf edge is y 2 2 =2p 2 x, wherein the value range of p 2 is: 15-20, and the curvature range of the second leaf edge is 1.1-2 .
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置第一叶缘和第二叶缘的曲线方程为如上的抛物线方程,以针对实际情况需要选择不同的出风角度、风速和强度等。In the sweeping blade described in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by setting the curve equations of the first blade edge and the second blade edge as the above parabolic equation, different wind outlet angles, wind speeds and strengths can be selected according to actual needs.
进一步地,所述第三叶缘的曲线方程为y 3 2=2p 3(x-30),其中,所述p 3的取值范围为:-35~-30,所述第三叶缘的曲率范围为:1.1~3;所述第四叶缘的曲线方程为x 2+ay 2+bxy+c=0,其中,所述a的取值范围为:10~20,所述b的取值范围为5~10,所述c的取值范围为-1200~-1000,所述第四叶缘的曲率范围为:1.2~10。 Further, the curve equation of the third leaf edge is y 3 2 = 2p 3 (x-30), wherein the value range of the p 3 is -35~-30, and the value of the third leaf edge The curvature range is: 1.1 to 3; the curve equation of the fourth leaf edge is x 2 +ay 2 +bxy+c=0, wherein the value of a ranges from 10 to 20, and the value of b is The value range is from 5 to 10, the value range of c is from -1200 to -1000, and the curvature of the fourth leaf edge ranges from 1.2 to 10.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置第三叶缘和第四叶缘的曲线方程为如上的抛物线及椭圆方程,以针对实际情况需要选择不同的出风角度、风速和强度等。In the sweeping blade described in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the curve equations of the third blade edge and the fourth blade edge are set as the above parabolic and elliptic equations to select different wind outlet angles, wind speeds and strengths according to actual needs.
进一步地,所述第一叶缘、所述第二叶缘、所述第三叶缘和所述第四叶缘的曲线方程分别为圆型、椭圆型及抛物线方程的一种。Further, the curve equations of the first leaf edge, the second leaf edge, the third leaf edge, and the fourth leaf edge are one of circular, elliptical, and parabolic equations, respectively.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置第一叶缘、第二叶缘、第三叶缘和第四叶缘的曲线方程为如上的圆型、椭圆型及抛物线方程的一种,以针对实际情况需要选择不同的出风角度、风速和强度等。In the sweeping blade according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the curve equations of the first blade edge, the second blade edge, the third blade edge and the fourth blade edge are set to be one of the above circular, elliptical and parabolic equations, According to the actual situation, different wind angles, wind speeds and strengths can be selected.
进一步地,所述分脉的宽度范围为:0.5mm~1mm。Further, the width of the sub-vessels ranges from 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置分脉的宽度范围为: 0.5mm~1mm,使得扫风叶片在单位时间内梳理的风量得到较大程度提升,因而能在保证分脉的长期工作强度的基础上,有效梳理风向,使得出风紊流在经过扫风叶片后更加顺畅。The sweeping blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure set the width of the split veins to be 0.5mm to 1mm, so that the air volume combed by the sweeping blades per unit time is greatly increased, thus ensuring long-term splitting. On the basis of working intensity, the wind direction is effectively sorted, so that the turbulent flow of the wind is smoother after passing through the sweeping blades.
进一步地,所述分脉的深度范围为:0.1mm~1mm。Further, the depth range of the sub-vessels is 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置分脉的深度范围为:0.1mm~1mm,使得扫风叶片在单位时间内梳理的风量得到较大程度提升,因而能在保证分脉的长期工作强度的基础上,提高扫风叶片处理风向的能力。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, by setting the depth range of the split veins to be 0.1mm to 1mm, the sweeping blade can greatly increase the amount of air combed per unit time, thus ensuring the long-term splitting. On the basis of working intensity, improve the ability of the sweep blade to handle wind direction.
进一步地,所述分脉的延伸方向和所述主脉的延伸方向之间的角度范围为:45°~135°。Further, the angle range between the extension direction of the branch vein and the extension direction of the main vein is: 45°-135°.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置分脉的延伸方向和主脉的延伸方向之间的角度范围为:45°~135°,使得分脉的羽状形状能够起到有效的导风作用,有效控制风向,防止乱流,使得空调出风更加顺畅,增加用户使用舒适度。In the sweeping blade of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the angle range between the extension direction of the branch vein and the extension direction of the main vein is set to be 45°~135°, so that the feather shape of the branch vein can be effectively guided. The wind function can effectively control the wind direction and prevent turbulence, making the air conditioner more smooth and increasing the user's comfort.
进一步地,所述主脉沿所述扫风叶片的中轴延伸。Further, the main vein extends along the central axis of the sweep blade.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置主脉沿扫风叶片的中轴延伸,有利于提高叶脉的导风能力。In the sweeping blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the main veins are arranged to extend along the central axis of the sweeping blades, which is beneficial to improve the air guiding ability of the blades.
进一步地,所述分脉的方程包括直线型、椭圆型、圆型和抛物线方程中的一种或多种的组合。Further, the equation for the division of veins includes one or a combination of linear, elliptical, circular and parabolic equations.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置分脉的方程包括直线型、椭圆型、圆型和抛物线方程中的一种或多种的组合,仿照生物结构来实现扫风叶片导风能力的提高,不仅节省了设计及生产成本,也提高了用户的舒适程度。The sweeping blade described in the embodiment of the present disclosure realizes the wind guiding ability of the sweeping blade by setting the equation of the veins including one or more of the linear, elliptical, circular and parabolic equations, imitating the biological structure The improvement not only saves design and production costs, but also improves user comfort.
进一步地,所述扫风叶片包括凹槽,所述凹槽的宽度D的范围为:3mm~5mm。Further, the sweeping blade includes a groove, and the width D of the groove is in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过设置凹槽,提高了扫风叶片和连杆的有效联动性能。The sweeping blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are provided with grooves to improve the effective linkage performance of the sweeping blades and the connecting rod.
进一步地,所述凹槽内设有圆弧段,所述圆弧段的半径R的范围为:1.5mm~2.5mm。Further, a circular arc segment is provided in the groove, and the radius R of the circular arc segment ranges from 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过在凹槽内设置圆弧段,使得扫风叶片和连杆的联动更加顺畅稳固。In the sweeping blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the arc segments are arranged in the grooves, so that the linkage between the sweeping blades and the connecting rod is more smooth and stable.
进一步地,所述凹槽内设有联动机构,所述联动机构适于和连杆相连带 动所述扫风叶片旋转。Further, a linkage mechanism is provided in the groove, and the linkage mechanism is adapted to be connected with a connecting rod to drive the sweeping blade to rotate.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过在凹槽内设置联动机构,使得扫风叶片能够与连杆进行更加有效的联动过程,实现扫风叶片的正常及顺畅转动。In the sweeping blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, by providing a linkage mechanism in the groove, the sweeping blades can perform a more effective linkage process with the connecting rod, so that the sweeping blades can rotate normally and smoothly.
进一步地,所述扫风叶片的长度范围为:50mm~70mm;所述扫风叶片的宽度范围为:20mm~40mm。Further, the length range of the sweeping blade is: 50 mm to 70 mm; the width range of the sweeping blade is: 20 mm to 40 mm.
本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过限定扫风叶片的长度和宽度范围,节省设计及生产成本,提高了用户的舒适程度。The sweep blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure limit the length and width of the sweep blades, save design and production costs, and improve the comfort of users.
相对于已知技术,本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片总体具有以下优势:Compared with the known technology, the sweeping blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure generally have the following advantages:
(1)本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过将扫风叶片设计为仿生叶片结构,叶脉纹理类似自然界的叶片纹理分布,使得扫风叶片能够更加有效地控制风向,起到更好的导风作用,增加了用户使用舒适度,同时有助于扫风叶片的美观程度提高,有利于提升用户观感。(1) For the sweep blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, by designing the sweep blades as a bionic blade structure, the vein texture is similar to the blade texture distribution in nature, so that the sweep blades can more effectively control the wind direction and play a better role. The air guiding effect increases the comfort of the user, and at the same time helps to improve the aesthetics of the sweeping blade, which is beneficial to improve the user's perception.
(2)本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,凹槽内设置联动机构和圆弧段,使得扫风叶片能够与连杆进行更加有效的联动过程,实现扫风叶片的正常及顺畅转动。(2) In the sweeping blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, a linkage mechanism and arc segments are arranged in the grooves, so that the sweeping blades can perform a more effective linkage process with the connecting rod and realize the normal and smooth rotation of the sweeping blades.
(3)本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过将叶缘分为多段,每段的曲率不完全相同,并且能够根据实际的需求设计每段的曲率,以满足不同出风角度、风速和风力强度的需求,因而有助于导风能力的提升,更好满足用户需求。(3) In the sweep blade described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, by dividing the blade edge into multiple segments, the curvature of each segment is not completely the same, and the curvature of each segment can be designed according to actual needs to meet different wind angles, wind speeds and The demand for wind intensity, thus contributes to the improvement of wind conductivity, and better meets user needs.
(4)本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片,通过在安装有扫风叶片的支撑板上设置卡扣、定位块和转轴,实现支撑板和扫风叶片的顺畅定位、固定及拆卸过程,有助于扫风叶片的稳固,同时使得在需要更换或清理扫风叶片时,需要进行的人工操作更少,节省了人力成本,防止频繁操作造成的零件损坏。(4) In the sweep blades described in the embodiments of the present disclosure, by arranging buckles, positioning blocks and rotating shafts on the support plate on which the sweep blades are installed, the smooth positioning, fixing and disassembly process of the support plate and sweep blades are realized. It is helpful for the stability of the sweeping blades, and at the same time, when the sweeping blades need to be replaced or cleaned, fewer manual operations are required, saving labor costs and preventing parts damage caused by frequent operations.
本公开实施例的另一目的在于提出一种空调器,包括上述任一所述的扫风叶片,所述空调器与上述扫风叶片相对于已知技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。Another purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioner, including any one of the above-mentioned sweep blades, and the air conditioner and the above-mentioned sweep blade have the same advantages over the known technology, and will not be repeated here. Repeat.
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在 附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached drawing:
图1为本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片和支撑板的侧面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the sweeping blade and the supporting plate according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片的叶脉纹理示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the vein texture of the sweeping blade according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片的叶片凹槽的尺寸示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the size of the blade groove of the sweep blade according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片的叶缘段曲率的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the curvature of the blade edge segment of the sweep blade according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片的叶缘段曲率的另一示意图;5 is another schematic diagram of the curvature of the blade edge section of the sweep blade according to the embodiment of the disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片的叶缘段曲率的再一示意图;6 is another schematic diagram of the curvature of the blade edge section of the sweep blade according to the embodiment of the disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例所述的扫风叶片和支撑板的轴测图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the sweeping blade and the supporting plate according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
400-扫风叶片,401-叶尖,402-叶缘,4021-第一叶缘,4022-第二叶缘,4023-第三叶缘,4024-第四叶缘,403-叶脉,4030-主脉,4031-分脉,404-叶柄,405-凹槽,4051-联动机构,4052-圆弧段,410-支撑板,411-卡扣,412-定位块,413-转轴。400-sweep blade, 401-tip, 402-leaf edge, 4021-first leaf edge, 4022-second leaf edge, 4023-third leaf edge, 4024-fourth leaf edge, 403-leaf vein, 4030- Main vein, 4031-branch vein, 404-petiole, 405-groove, 4051-linkage mechanism, 4052-arc segment, 410-support plate, 411-buckle, 412-positioning block, 413-shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
在本公开的描述中,应当说明的是,各实施例中的术语名词例如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“外”、“内”等指示方位的词语,只是为了简化描述基于说明书附图的位置关系,并不代表所指的元件和装置等必须按照说明书中特定的方位和限定的操作及方法、构造进行操作,该类方位名词不构成对本公开的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terminology in each embodiment, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "outer", "inner" and other words indicating orientation, are just In order to simplify the description of the positional relationship based on the drawings in the specification, it does not mean that the referred elements and devices must be operated in accordance with the specific orientation and limited operations, methods and structures in the specification. Such orientation terms do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure.
另外,在本发明的实施例中所提到的术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,并不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. . Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
实施例一Example one
本实施例提供一种扫风叶片,如图1所示,扫风叶片400具有位于两侧的两个导风面,导风面上设有多个用于导风的叶脉403,叶脉403为设置于 导风面且沿出风方向延伸的槽;其中,出风方向为空调器的出风方向,出风方向由空调器的出风口内侧指向出风口外侧。This embodiment provides a sweeping blade. As shown in FIG. 1, the sweeping blade 400 has two air guiding surfaces on both sides. The air guiding surface is provided with a plurality of leaf veins 403 for guiding air. The leaf veins 403 are A slot arranged on the air guide surface and extending along the air outlet direction; wherein the air outlet direction is the air outlet direction of the air conditioner, and the air outlet direction is from the inside of the air outlet of the air conditioner to the outside of the air outlet.
进一步地,扫风叶片400包括叶尖401,叶缘402、叶脉403和叶柄404,扫风叶片400为仿生叶片结构,即扫风叶片400的整体形状按照自然界的叶片结构仿照设计而来,自叶柄404引出叶脉403至叶尖401;叶缘402分为多段,每段的曲率不完全相同,曲率对应叶缘402的弯曲程度,不同的弯曲程度对于风向的改变不同;扫风叶片400表面设置叶脉403,该叶脉403的凹槽纹理分布类似自然界的叶片纹理分布。Further, the sweep blade 400 includes a blade tip 401, a blade edge 402, a leaf vein 403, and a petiole 404. The sweep blade 400 has a bionic blade structure, that is, the overall shape of the sweep blade 400 is designed according to the blade structure in nature. The petiole 404 leads the leaf vein 403 to the tip 401; the leaf edge 402 is divided into multiple segments, and the curvature of each segment is not exactly the same. The curvature corresponds to the curvature of the leaf edge 402, and different degrees of curvature change the wind direction differently; the surface of the sweep blade 400 is set Leaf vein 403, the groove texture distribution of the leaf vein 403 is similar to the leaf texture distribution in nature.
具体地,扫风叶片400通过叶柄404连接支撑板410,可选地,连接方式为固定连接,即扫风叶片400固定连接在支撑板410上,使得扫风叶片400更为稳固。结合图2所示,叶脉403包括主脉4030和分脉4031,其中,主脉4030位于扫风叶片400的中轴,与自然界叶片的叶脉类似,分脉4031从主脉4030向两侧叶缘402延伸形成,具体地,分脉4031与自然界叶片的叶脉为向外凸起形成的不同之处在于,本实施例中,分脉4031为扫风叶片400的导风面凹陷形成的结构,即分脉4031为设置于导风面上且沿出风方向延伸的槽;在本实施例中,叶脉403为羽状网脉,主脉4030向两侧分出羽状侧脉,即分脉4031,分脉4031的形状排列类似羽毛,分脉4031的延伸方向和主脉4030的延伸方向之间的角度范围为:45°~135°;分脉4031的长度范围为:10mm~20mm,可选地,分脉4031的长度为13mm或16mm,该长度范围下,空调在出风时,扫风叶片400能对风起到较佳时间的梳理,因而这样设置在不显著增加生产成本的前提下,能对出风走向起到有效的调节作用,有效提高扫风叶片的导风能力;分脉4031的宽度范围为0.5mm~1mm,可选地,分脉4031的宽度为0.68mm,该宽度范围下,扫风叶片400在单位时间内梳理的风量得到较大程度提升,因而能在保证分脉4031的长期工作强度的基础上,有效梳理风向,使得出风紊流在经过扫风叶片后更加顺畅;分脉4031的深度范围为0.1mm~1mm,该深度范围下,扫风叶片400在单位时间内梳理的风量得到有效提升,因而能够在有效保证分脉4031的强度的前提下,同时提高扫风叶片400处理风向的能力,另外,分脉4031的深度范围限制为扫风叶片400厚度的5%-30%,能在保证扫风叶片400有效强度的情况下,提高扫风叶片400处理风向的能力;合理的长宽范围能在减轻设计和生产负担 的基础上,大幅度提升扫风叶片的导风能力;当外来风吹至扫风叶片400时,分脉4031的羽状形状能够起到有效的导风作用,有效控制风向,防止乱流,使得空调出风更加顺畅,增加用户使用舒适度;同时有助于提升扫风叶片的美观程度,有利于提升用户观感。需要说明的是,叶脉403除采用羽状网脉的设置外,还可采用包括平行脉和分叉脉在内的多种设置形式,本实施例中举例的羽状网脉不构成对本公开的限制,具体设置以实际的空调导风情况为准。Specifically, the sweep blade 400 is connected to the support plate 410 through the petiole 404. Optionally, the connection method is a fixed connection, that is, the sweep blade 400 is fixedly connected to the support plate 410, so that the sweep blade 400 is more stable. As shown in Figure 2, the leaf vein 403 includes a main vein 4030 and a branch vein 4031. The main vein 4030 is located on the central axis of the sweep blade 400, which is similar to the leaf veins of natural leaves. The branch vein 4031 extends from the main vein 4030 to both sides of the leaf edge. 402 is formed by extension. Specifically, the difference between the veins 4031 and the veins of the natural blades being outwardly convex is that, in this embodiment, the veins 4031 are formed by recessing the wind guiding surface of the sweep blade 400, namely The branch veins 4031 are grooves arranged on the air guiding surface and extending in the direction of the wind; in this embodiment, the leaf veins 403 are pinnate mesh veins, and the main vein 4030 divides the pinnate side veins on both sides, namely the branch veins 4031. The shape of the branch 4031 is similar to feathers. The angle range between the extension direction of the branch 4031 and the extension direction of the main vein 4030 is: 45°~135°; the length of the branch 4031 ranges from 10mm to 20mm, optionally , The length of the branch 4031 is 13mm or 16mm. Under this length range, when the air conditioner is blowing, the sweep blade 400 can comb the wind for a better time. Therefore, this arrangement does not significantly increase the production cost. It can effectively adjust the wind direction and effectively improve the air guiding ability of the sweeping blade; the width of the branch 4031 is 0.5mm~1mm, optionally, the width of the branch 4031 is 0.68mm, which is the width range Therefore, the air volume combed by the sweep blade 400 per unit time is greatly increased. Therefore, the wind direction can be effectively sorted on the basis of ensuring the long-term working strength of the split vein 4031, so that the turbulent flow of the wind will become more after passing through the sweep blade. Smooth; the depth range of the split vein 4031 is 0.1mm to 1mm. Under this depth range, the air volume combed by the sweep blade 400 per unit time is effectively increased, so that the strength of the split vein 4031 can be effectively guaranteed while simultaneously increasing The ability of the sweep blade 400 to handle the wind direction. In addition, the depth range of the branch 4031 is limited to 5%-30% of the thickness of the sweep blade 400, which can improve the treatment of the sweep blade 400 while ensuring the effective strength of the sweep blade 400 Wind direction ability; reasonable length and width range can greatly improve the wind guiding capacity of the sweep blade on the basis of reducing the burden of design and production; when the external wind blows to the sweep blade 400, the plume shape of the branch 4031 can be It can effectively guide the wind, effectively control the wind direction, prevent turbulence, make the air conditioner more smoothly, and increase the user's comfort; at the same time, it helps to improve the aesthetics of the sweeping blades, which is beneficial to enhance the user's perception. It should be noted that in addition to the pinnate veins, the leaf veins 403 can also be arranged in a variety of forms including parallel veins and bifurcated veins. The pinnate veins exemplified in this embodiment do not constitute an important part of the present disclosure. Restrictions, specific settings are subject to the actual air conditioner.
结合图3所示,扫风叶片400在靠近叶尖401的位置设有凹槽405,凹槽405内设有与连杆联动的联动机构4051,凹槽405的宽度D的范围为:3mm-5mm,可选地,凹槽405的宽度D为4mm,合理的凹槽405的宽度使得扫风叶片400能与连杆进行有效的联动,进而实现扫风叶片400的正常转动。凹槽405内还设有圆弧段4052,圆弧段4052的开口朝向扫风叶片400外,圆弧段4052的半径R的范围为1.5mm~2.5mm,可选地,圆弧段4052的半径R为2mm,使得扫风叶片400在与连杆联动的过程更加顺畅稳固。As shown in FIG. 3, the sweeping blade 400 is provided with a groove 405 near the tip 401, and a linkage mechanism 4051 linked with the connecting rod is provided in the groove 405. The width D of the groove 405 ranges from: 3mm- Optionally, the width D of the groove 405 is 4 mm, and a reasonable width of the groove 405 enables the sweep blade 400 to be effectively linked with the connecting rod, thereby realizing the normal rotation of the sweep blade 400. The groove 405 is also provided with a circular arc section 4052. The opening of the circular arc section 4052 faces the outside of the sweep blade 400. The radius R of the circular arc section 4052 ranges from 1.5 mm to 2.5 mm. Optionally, the radius of the circular arc section 4052 The radius R is 2 mm, which makes the process of linkage of the sweep blade 400 with the connecting rod more smooth and stable.
本实施例通过将扫风叶片设计为仿生叶片结构,叶脉纹理类似自然界的叶片纹理分布,使得扫风叶片能够更加有效地控制风向,起到更好的导风作用,增加了用户使用舒适度,同时有助于扫风叶片的美观程度提高,有利于提升用户观感;凹槽内设置联动机构和圆弧段,使得扫风叶片能够与连杆进行更加有效的联动过程,实现扫风叶片的正常及顺畅转动。In this embodiment, by designing the sweeping blade as a bionic blade structure, the vein texture is similar to the blade texture distribution in nature, so that the sweeping blade can more effectively control the wind direction, play a better air guiding effect, and increase the user's comfort. At the same time, it helps to improve the aesthetics of the sweeping blades, which is conducive to improving the user's perception; the linkage mechanism and arc segments are arranged in the grooves, so that the sweeping blades can perform a more effective linkage process with the connecting rod, and realize the normality of the sweeping blades. And smooth rotation.
实施例二Example two
本实施例在上述实施例1的基础上,结合图4所示,叶缘402包括第一叶缘4021、第二叶缘4022、第三叶缘4023和第四叶缘4024。其中,第一叶缘4021盒第二叶缘4022位于扫风叶片400的左半部分,也是叶缘402的左半部分,第三叶缘4023和第四叶缘4024位于扫风叶片400的右半部分,同时也是叶缘402的右半部分;即第一叶缘4021和第三叶缘4023在叶尖401处相接,第二叶缘4022和第四叶缘4024在叶柄404处相接。In this embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the leaf edge 402 includes a first leaf edge 4021, a second leaf edge 4022, a third leaf edge 4023, and a fourth leaf edge 4024. Among them, the first blade edge 4021 and the second blade edge 4022 are located on the left half of the sweep blade 400, which is also the left half of the blade edge 402, and the third blade edge 4023 and the fourth blade edge 4024 are located on the right of the sweep blade 400. The half part is also the right half of the leaf edge 402; that is, the first leaf edge 4021 and the third leaf edge 4023 meet at the tip 401, and the second leaf edge 4022 and the fourth leaf edge 4024 meet at the petiole 404 .
具体地,以图5所示建立Oxy平面坐标系,扫风叶片400的长度范围为50mm~70mm,可选地,扫风叶片400的长度为60mm;宽度范围为20mm~40mm,可选地,扫风叶片400的宽度为30mm。在本实施例中,参照扫风叶片400的长度H和叶缘402的长度L来体现叶缘402段的曲率,例如 第一叶缘4021的长度为L1,对应的扫风叶片400段的长度为H1。Specifically, the Oxy plane coordinate system is established as shown in Fig. 5, the length of the sweep blade 400 ranges from 50mm to 70mm, optionally, the length of the sweep blade 400 is 60mm; the width ranges from 20mm to 40mm, optionally, The width of the sweep blade 400 is 30 mm. In this embodiment, the curvature of the blade edge 402 segment is reflected by referring to the length H of the sweep blade 400 and the length L of the blade edge 402. For example, the length of the first blade edge 4021 is L1, and the corresponding length of the sweep blade 400 segment For H1.
结合图5和图6所示,在本实施例中,第一叶缘4021、第二叶缘4022和第三叶缘4023的曲线方程为抛物线方程,第四叶缘4024的曲线方程为椭圆方程。第一叶缘4021的曲线方程为y 1 2=2p 1x,其中,p 1的取值范围为:40~60;第二叶缘(4022)的曲线方程为y 2 2=2p 2x,其中,p 2的取值范围为:15~20;第三叶缘(4023)的曲线方程为y 3 2=2p 3(x-30),其中,p 3的取值范围为:-35~-30;第四叶缘(4024)的曲线方程为x 2+ay 2+bxy+c=0,其中,a的取值范围为:10~20,b的取值范围为5~10,c的取值范围为-1200~-1000;其中,坐标的单位为mm。第一叶缘4021的曲率参照L1和H1的比值,曲率范围为:1.2~1.4,第二叶缘4022的曲率参照L2和H2的比值,曲率范围为:1.1~2,第三叶缘4023的曲率参照L3和H3的比值,曲率范围为1.1~3,第四叶缘4024的曲率参照L4和H4的比值,其范围为1.2~10;其中,曲率的单位为mm-1。根据实际的导风需求设计不同曲率的叶缘402,将叶缘402分为多段,每段的曲率不完全相同,以针对实际情况需要的不同出风角度和风速、强度等。需要说明的是,以上第一叶缘4021、第二叶缘4022、第三叶缘4023和第四叶缘4024的曲线方程不限于上述的抛物线或椭圆方程,上述方程不构成对本公开的进一步限制,其它满足实际需求的曲线形状均可。 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the curve equations of the first leaf edge 4021, the second leaf edge 4022, and the third leaf edge 4023 are parabolic equations, and the curve equation of the fourth leaf edge 4024 is an elliptic equation . The curve equation of the first leaf edge 4021 is y 1 2 =2p 1 x, where the value range of p 1 is: 40-60; the curve equation of the second leaf edge (4022) is y 2 2 =2p 2 x, Among them, the value range of p 2 is: 15-20; the curve equation of the third leaf edge (4023) is y 3 2 =2p 3 (x-30), where the value range of p 3 is: -35~ -30; the curve equation of the fourth leaf edge (4024) is x 2 +ay 2 +bxy+c=0, where the value range of a is: 10-20, the value range of b is 5-10, c The value range of is -1200~-1000; among them, the unit of coordinates is mm. The curvature of the first leaf edge 4021 refers to the ratio of L1 and H1, and the curvature range is 1.2~1.4. The curvature of the second leaf edge 4022 refers to the ratio of L2 and H2, and the curvature range is 1.1~2. The curvature refers to the ratio of L3 and H3, and the curvature ranges from 1.1 to 3. The curvature of the fourth leaf edge 4024 refers to the ratio of L4 to H4, and its range is 1.2 to 10; the unit of curvature is mm-1. The blade edge 402 with different curvatures is designed according to actual wind guide requirements, and the blade edge 402 is divided into multiple segments, and the curvature of each segment is not exactly the same, so as to meet the different wind outlet angles, wind speeds, and strengths required by the actual situation. It should be noted that the curve equations of the first leaf edge 4021, the second leaf edge 4022, the third leaf edge 4023, and the fourth leaf edge 4024 are not limited to the above-mentioned parabolic or elliptic equations, and the above-mentioned equations do not constitute a further limitation to the present disclosure. , Other curve shapes that meet the actual needs are acceptable.
在本公开实施例中,第一叶缘4021、第二叶缘4022、第三叶缘4023和第四叶缘4024的曲线方程不限于上述提到的抛物线方程和椭圆方程,其它能够提高导风能力的曲线方程均在本公开的保护范围内。例如第一叶缘4021的曲线方程还可以是:(x-q 1) 2+y 2=q 1 2,其中,q 1的取值范围为:80-120,即第一叶缘4021为一段圆弧,这与上述说明中为抛物线的第一叶缘4021有所不同,但两者形状上大体类似,且都能够提高导风能力,满足不同角度、风速和风力强度的需求;当第一叶缘4021的曲线方程为上述圆方程(x-q 1) 2+y 2=q 1 2时,第一叶缘4021的曲率为圆半径的倒数,则第一叶缘4021的曲率范围为:1/120-1/80。另外,第二叶缘4022的曲线方程还可以是:(x-q 2) 2+y 2=q 2 2,其中,q 2的取值范围为:10-30,同理第二叶缘4022的曲率范围为1/30-1/10。另外,第三叶缘4023和第四叶缘4024的曲线方程也可以是上述的圆方程,但具体的半径参数有所变化。 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the curve equations of the first leaf edge 4021, the second leaf edge 4022, the third leaf edge 4023, and the fourth leaf edge 4024 are not limited to the above-mentioned parabolic equation and elliptic equation. Others can improve the wind conductivity. The curve equations of capabilities are all within the protection scope of the present disclosure. For example, the curve equation of the first blade edge 4021 can also be: (xq 1 ) 2 +y 2 =q 1 2 , where the value range of q 1 is: 80-120, that is, the first blade edge 4021 is a circular arc This is different from the parabolic first blade edge 4021 in the above description, but the two are roughly similar in shape, and both can improve the wind conductivity and meet the needs of different angles, wind speeds and wind strengths; when the first blade edge When the curve equation of 4021 is the circle equation (xq 1 ) 2 +y 2 =q 1 2 , the curvature of the first blade edge 4021 is the reciprocal of the radius of the circle, and the curvature range of the first blade edge 4021 is: 1/120- 1/80. In addition, the curve equation of the second leaf edge 4022 can also be: (xq 2 ) 2 +y 2 =q 2 2 , where the value range of q 2 is: 10-30, the same is true for the curvature of the second leaf edge 4022 The range is 1/30-1/10. In addition, the curve equations of the third leaf edge 4023 and the fourth leaf edge 4024 may also be the circle equations described above, but the specific radius parameters are changed.
应当说明的是,在本公开实施例中,第一叶缘4021、第二叶缘4022、第 三叶缘4023和第四叶缘4024可以是上述圆形、椭圆及抛物线方程中的任一种,具体的方程参数及曲率范围以实际需求为准,不为上述各方程的参数范围所限制;实际生产制作中,叶缘402也不限于分为上述四段,并且每段的曲线方程不完全相同,同时叶缘402部分段可以是直线等方程,针对上述说明的拓展均在本公开的保护范围内。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first leaf edge 4021, the second leaf edge 4022, the third leaf edge 4023, and the fourth leaf edge 4024 can be any of the above-mentioned circular, elliptical, and parabolic equations. , The specific equation parameters and curvature range are subject to actual requirements, and are not limited by the parameter ranges of the above equations; in actual production, the leaf edge 402 is not limited to the above four sections, and the curve equation of each section is not complete Similarly, at the same time, some segments of the leaf edge 402 can be equations such as straight lines, and the expansion of the above description is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本实施例通过将叶缘402分为多段,每段的曲率不完全相同,并且能够根据实际的需求设计每段的曲率,以满足不同出风角度、风速和风力强度的需求,因而有助于导风能力的提升,更好满足用户需求。In this embodiment, the blade edge 402 is divided into multiple segments, the curvature of each segment is not exactly the same, and the curvature of each segment can be designed according to actual needs to meet the needs of different wind angles, wind speeds and wind strengths, thus helping The improvement of the air guiding capacity can better meet the needs of users.
实施例三Example three
本实施例在上述实施例1-2的基础上,结合图1-图3所示,叶脉403自叶柄404引出后延伸至叶尖401,叶脉403包括主脉4030和分脉4031,其中,主脉4030位于扫风叶片400的中轴,分脉4031从主脉4030向两侧叶缘402延伸形成。This embodiment is based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1-2, combined with Figures 1 to 3, the leaf vein 403 extends from the petiole 404 to the leaf tip 401, the leaf vein 403 includes the main vein 4030 and the branch vein 4031, where the main vein The vein 4030 is located on the central axis of the sweep blade 400, and the branch vein 4031 extends from the main vein 4030 to the leaf edges 402 on both sides.
具体地,主脉4030的曲线方程与叶缘402各个分段的方程有关,由于主脉4030位于扫风叶片400的中轴,而扫风叶片400的轮廓又是由叶缘402的曲线方程决定的,则根据上述实施例中叶缘402的曲线方程,主脉4030的曲线方程分为三段,由上至下起算,第一段为第一叶缘4021和第三叶缘4023的曲线方程的平均,第二段为第一叶缘4021和第四叶缘4024的曲线方程的平均,第三段为第二叶缘4022和第四叶缘4024的曲线方程的平均。需要说明的是,上述对于主脉4030曲线方程的分段只是基于上述实施例中叶缘402的曲线方程来进行的说明,当叶缘402各段的位置及具体方程发生变化时,主脉4030的曲线方程也会发生相应的变化。Specifically, the curve equation of the main vein 4030 is related to the equation of each segment of the leaf edge 402, because the main vein 4030 is located on the central axis of the sweep blade 400, and the contour of the sweep blade 400 is determined by the curve equation of the blade edge 402. According to the curve equation of the leaf edge 402 in the above embodiment, the curve equation of the main vein 4030 is divided into three sections, counting from top to bottom. The first section is the curve equation of the first leaf edge 4021 and the third leaf edge 4023 Average, the second segment is the average of the curve equations of the first leaf edge 4021 and the fourth leaf edge 4024, and the third segment is the average of the curve equations of the second leaf edge 4022 and the fourth leaf edge 4024. It should be noted that the above-mentioned segmentation of the curve equation of the main vein 4030 is only based on the curve equation of the leaf edge 402 in the above embodiment. When the position of each segment of the leaf edge 402 and the specific equation change, the main vein 4030 The curve equation will also change accordingly.
另外,本公开实施例中,当主脉4030不局限位于扫风叶片400的中轴时,主脉4030的曲线方程可对照叶缘402的曲线方程进行设定,但不完全取决于叶缘402的曲线方程,应以能够提高扫风叶片400导风能力的曲线方程为准,上述曲线方程设定均在本公开的保护范围内。主脉4030的曲线方程奠定了分脉4031的大致分布走向,而在叶脉403中起主要导风作用的是分脉4031,则主脉4030的曲线方程同样对叶脉403的导风能力有重要影响。In addition, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, when the main vein 4030 is not limited to the central axis of the sweeping blade 400, the curve equation of the main vein 4030 can be set against the curve equation of the leaf edge 402, but it does not completely depend on the curve equation of the leaf edge 402. The curve equation should be based on the curve equation that can improve the wind guiding ability of the sweep blade 400, and the above curve equation settings are all within the protection scope of the present disclosure. The curve equation of the main vein 4030 establishes the general distribution trend of the branch vein 4031, and the branch vein 4031 plays a major role in guiding the air in the vein 403. The curve equation of the main vein 4030 also has an important influence on the air conduction ability of the vein 403. .
分脉4031自主脉4030向两侧叶缘402延伸形成,在上述实施例中,对于分脉4031与主脉4030所成角度及分脉4031的长宽深度等内容进行了说 明,在本实施例中,对分脉4031的曲线方程进行说明。The branch vein 4031 and the main vein 4030 extend to the leaf edges 402 on both sides. In the above embodiment, the angle between the branch vein 4031 and the main vein 4030 and the length, width and depth of the branch vein 4031 are described. In this embodiment , The curve equation of Fenmai 4031 will be described.
结合图1-图3所示,由于主脉4030向两侧叶缘402延伸形成的分脉4031为多个,且各个分脉4031的形状不完全相同,即各个分脉4031的曲线方程不完全相同,则各个分脉的曲线方程包括以下几种情况:(1)直线型,方程为y=Ax+B,具体方程以在何种坐标系建立的为准;(2)椭圆型,方程为x 2+Ay 2+Bxy+C=D,具体方程以在何种坐标系下建立的为准;(3)抛物线型,方程为y 2=2Px,具体方程以在何种坐标系下建立的为准;(4)圆型,方程为(x-A) 2+B 2=C 2,具体方程以在何种坐标系下建立的为准,例如在上述Oxy坐标系下建立分脉4031的方程都能得到方程的具体参数,而基于其它坐标系下建立的方程,以能够将方程形式简化的为最优;在曲线方程确立后,曲线的曲率也就相应的确立了,具体过程参照叶缘402方程计算曲率的过程,在此不再赘述。 As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, there are multiple branches 4031 formed by the main vein 4030 extending to the leaf edges 402 on both sides, and the shape of each branch 4031 is not exactly the same, that is, the curve equation of each branch 4031 is incomplete If the same, the curve equation of each sub-vessel includes the following situations: (1) Straight line type, the equation is y=Ax+B, the specific equation is based on which coordinate system is established; (2) Ellipse type, the equation is x 2 +Ay 2 +Bxy+C=D, the specific equation is based on which coordinate system is established; (3) Parabolic type, the equation is y 2 =2Px, the specific equation is based on which coordinate system (4) Circular type, the equation is (xA) 2 +B 2 =C 2 , and the specific equation is based on the coordinate system in which it is established. For example, the equation for establishing the branch pulse 4031 in the above Oxy coordinate system is The specific parameters of the equation can be obtained, and based on the equation established in other coordinate systems, the equation form can be simplified as the best; after the curve equation is established, the curvature of the curve is established accordingly. Refer to Leaf Edge 402 for the specific process. The process of calculating curvature by the equation will not be repeated here.
接着对于各个分脉4031对应的方程形式进行说明,例如从主脉4030的中段延伸出的分脉4031的曲线方程多为直线型和抛物线型,从主脉4030靠近叶尖401或叶柄404的部分延伸出的分脉4031的曲线方程多为圆型或椭圆型,这样设置使得叶脉403的形状结构更加贴近自然界的叶脉形状,仿照生物结构来实现扫风叶片400导风能力的提高,不仅节省了设计及生产成本,也提高了用户的舒适程度。Next, the equation form corresponding to each branch 4031 will be explained. For example, the curve equation of branch 4031 extending from the middle section of main vein 4030 is mostly linear and parabolic, and the part near leaf tip 401 or petiole 404 from main vein 4030 The curve equations of the extended branch veins 4031 are mostly round or elliptical. This arrangement makes the shape and structure of the vein 403 closer to the vein shape in nature, imitating the biological structure to achieve the improvement of the wind guiding ability of the sweep blade 400, not only saving The design and production costs also improve the comfort of users.
在本实施例中,根据实际的需求设计主脉和分脉的曲线方程及曲率,以满足不同出风角度、风速和风力强度的需求,因而有助于导风能力的提升,更好满足用户需求。In this embodiment, the curve equations and curvatures of the main and sub-pulses are designed according to actual needs to meet the needs of different wind angles, wind speeds and wind strengths, thus contributing to the improvement of wind guiding ability and better satisfying users demand.
实施例四Example four
本实施例在上述实施例1-3的基础上,结合图7所示,多个扫风叶片400安装在支撑板410上,支撑板410下方设有卡扣411、定位块412和转轴413,卡扣411适于和空调中框上的扣孔配合实现支撑板410的固定,定位块412适于和空调中框上的定位孔配合实现支撑板410的定位,转轴413适于和空调中框上的轴孔配合实现支撑板410的旋转,在不拆卸下支撑板410及扫风叶片400的情况下,打开风道对空调出风口进行清理。In this embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments 1-3, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of sweeping blades 400 are installed on a support plate 410, and a buckle 411, a positioning block 412 and a rotating shaft 413 are provided under the support plate 410. The buckle 411 is adapted to cooperate with the button hole on the air conditioner middle frame to realize the fixing of the support plate 410, the positioning block 412 is adapted to cooperate with the positioning hole on the air conditioner middle frame to realize the positioning of the support plate 410, and the rotating shaft 413 is suitable for the air conditioner middle frame. The upper shaft hole cooperates to realize the rotation of the support plate 410, and the air duct is opened to clean the air outlet of the air conditioner without removing the support plate 410 and the sweep blade 400.
本实施例通过在安装有扫风叶片的支撑板上设置卡扣、定位块和转轴,实现支撑板和扫风叶片的顺畅定位、固定及拆卸过程,有助于扫风叶片的稳 固,同时使得在需要更换或清理扫风叶片时,需要进行的人工操作更少,节省了人力成本,防止频繁操作造成的零件损坏。In this embodiment, by arranging buckles, positioning blocks and rotating shafts on the support plate on which the sweeping blades are installed, the smooth positioning, fixing and disassembly process of the support plate and sweeping blades are realized, which is helpful for the stability of the sweeping blades and at the same time. When the sweeping blades need to be replaced or cleaned, fewer manual operations are required, which saves labor costs and prevents parts damage caused by frequent operations.
实施例五Example five
本实施例提供一种空调器,包括上述任一实施例所述的扫风叶片。空调器还包括连杆、卡扣、定位块和转轴等与扫风叶片配合工作的零件以及其它空调器工作必需的零件。This embodiment provides an air conditioner, including the sweep blade described in any of the above embodiments. The air conditioner also includes connecting rods, buckles, positioning blocks, rotating shafts and other parts that cooperate with the sweeping blades and other parts necessary for the operation of the air conditioner.
所述空调器通过将扫风叶片设计为仿生叶片结构,使得扫风叶片能够更加有效地控制风向,起到更好的导风作用,增加了用户使用舒适度,同时有助于扫风叶片的美观程度提高,有利于提升用户观感;同时通过在安装有扫风叶片的支撑板上设置卡扣、定位块和转轴,实现支撑板和扫风叶片的顺畅定位、固定及拆卸过程,有助于扫风叶片的稳固,同时使得在需要更换或清理扫风叶片时,需要进行的人工操作更少,节省了人力成本,防止频繁操作造成的零件损坏,从而提高了空调器的整体性能。The air conditioner designs the sweeping blades as a bionic blade structure, so that the sweeping blades can more effectively control the wind direction, play a better air guiding effect, increase the user comfort, and at the same time help the sweeping blades Improved aesthetics is helpful to enhance user perception; at the same time, by setting buckles, positioning blocks and rotating shafts on the support plate where the sweep blades are installed, the smooth positioning, fixing and disassembly process of the support plate and sweep blades can be realized, which helps The stability of the sweeping blades at the same time enables fewer manual operations to be performed when the sweeping blades need to be replaced or cleaned, saving labor costs, preventing parts damage caused by frequent operations, and improving the overall performance of the air conditioner.
以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施例而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the present disclosure. Within the scope of protection.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种扫风叶片,所述扫风叶片具有位于两侧的两个导风面,其中,所述导风面上设有多个用于导风的叶脉(403),所述叶脉(403)为设置于所述导风面且沿出风方向延伸的槽。A sweeping blade, the sweeping blade has two air guiding surfaces on both sides, wherein a plurality of leaf veins (403) for guiding wind are provided on the air guiding surface, and the leaf veins (403) It is a groove arranged on the wind guide surface and extending along the wind direction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述叶脉(403)包括主脉(4030)和分脉(4031),所述主脉(4030)由叶柄(404)向叶尖(401)延伸,所述分脉(4031)由所述主脉(4030)向叶缘(402)延伸。The sweeping blade according to claim 1, wherein the leaf vein (403) comprises a main vein (4030) and a branch vein (4031), and the main vein (4030) extends from the petiole (404) to the blade tip (401) Extension, the branch vein (4031) extends from the main vein (4030) to the leaf edge (402).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述叶缘(402)包括第一叶缘(4021)、第二叶缘(4022)、第三叶缘(4023)和第四叶缘(4024);The sweep blade according to claim 2, wherein the blade edge (402) comprises a first blade edge (4021), a second blade edge (4022), a third blade edge (4023) and a fourth blade edge ( 4024);
    所述第一叶缘(4021)和所述第三叶缘(4023)在叶尖(401)处相接;所述第二叶缘(4022)和所述第四叶缘(4024)在所述叶柄(404)处相接;The first leaf edge (4021) and the third leaf edge (4023) meet at the tip (401); the second leaf edge (4022) and the fourth leaf edge (4024) are at the The petiole (404) meets;
    所述第一叶缘(4021)、所述第二叶缘(4022)、所述第三叶缘(4023)和所述第四叶缘(4024)的曲线方程不完全相同。The curve equations of the first leaf edge (4021), the second leaf edge (4022), the third leaf edge (4023) and the fourth leaf edge (4024) are not completely the same.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的扫风叶片,其中,The sweep blade according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述第一叶缘(4021)的曲线方程为y 1 2=2p 1x,其中,所述p 1的取值范围为:40~60,所述第一叶缘(4021)的曲率范围为:1.2~1.4; The curve equation of the first leaf edge (4021) is y 1 2 =2p 1 x, wherein the value range of p 1 is: 40-60, and the curvature range of the first leaf edge (4021) is : 1.2~1.4;
    所述第二叶缘(4022)的曲线方程为y 2 2=2p 2x,其中,所述p 2的取值范围为:15~20,所述第二叶缘(4022)的曲率范围为:1.1~2。 The curve equation of the second leaf edge (4022) is y 2 2 =2p 2 x, wherein the value range of p 2 is: 15-20, and the curvature range of the second leaf edge (4022) is :1.1~2.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述第三叶缘(4023)的曲线方程为y 3 2=2p 3(x-30),其中,所述p 3的取值范围为:-35~-30,所述第三叶缘(4023)的曲率范围为:1.1~3; The sweeping blade according to claim 3, wherein the curve equation of the third blade edge (4023) is y 3 2 =2p 3 (x-30), wherein the value range of p 3 is: -35~-30, the curvature range of the third leaf edge (4023) is 1.1~3;
    所述第四叶缘(4024)的曲线方程为x 2+ay 2+bxy+c=0,其中,所述a的取值范围为:10~20,所述b的取值范围为5~10,所述c的取值范围为-1200~-1000,所述第四叶缘(4024)的曲率范围为:1.2~10。 The curve equation of the fourth leaf edge (4024) is x 2 +ay 2 +bxy+c=0, wherein the value range of a is: 10-20, and the value range of b is 5~ 10. The value of c ranges from -1200 to -1000, and the curvature of the fourth leaf edge (4024) ranges from 1.2 to 10.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的扫风叶片,其中,The sweep blade according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述第一叶缘(4021)、所述第二叶缘(4022)、所述第三叶缘(4023)和所述第四叶缘(4024)的曲线方程分别为圆型、椭圆型及抛物线方程的一种。The curve equations of the first leaf edge (4021), the second leaf edge (4022), the third leaf edge (4023) and the fourth leaf edge (4024) are circular, elliptical, and A kind of parabolic equation.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述分脉(4031)的宽度范 围为:0.5mm~1mm。The sweeping blade according to claim 2, wherein the width of the branch veins (4031) ranges from 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述分脉(4031)的深度范围为:0.1mm~1mm。The sweeping blade according to claim 2, wherein the depth of the branch veins (4031) ranges from 0.1 mm to 1 mm.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述分脉(4031)的延伸方向和所述主脉(4030)的延伸方向之间的角度范围为:45°~135°。The sweeping blade according to claim 2, wherein the angle range between the extension direction of the branch vein (4031) and the extension direction of the main vein (4030) is 45°-135°.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述主脉(4030)沿所述扫风叶片(400)的中轴延伸。The sweep blade according to claim 3, wherein the main vein (4030) extends along the central axis of the sweep blade (400).
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述分脉(4031)的方程包括直线型、椭圆型、圆型和抛物线方程中的一种或多种的组合。The sweep blade according to claim 2, wherein the equation of the split vein (4031) includes one or a combination of linear, elliptical, circular and parabolic equations.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述扫风叶片(400)包括凹槽(405),所述凹槽(405)的宽度D的范围为:3mm~5mm。The sweeping blade according to claim 1, wherein the sweeping blade (400) comprises a groove (405), and the width D of the groove (405) ranges from 3 mm to 5 mm.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述凹槽(405)内设有圆弧段(4052),所述圆弧段(4052)的半径R的范围为:1.5mm~2.5mm。The sweep blade according to claim 12, wherein a circular arc segment (4052) is provided in the groove (405), and the radius R of the circular arc segment (4052) ranges from 1.5mm to 2.5mm .
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的扫风叶片,其中,所述凹槽(405)内设有联动机构(4051),所述联动机构(4051)适于和连杆相连带动所述扫风叶片(400)旋转。The sweep blade according to claim 12, wherein a linkage mechanism (4051) is provided in the groove (405), and the linkage mechanism (4051) is adapted to be connected with a connecting rod to drive the sweep blade (400) ) Rotate.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的扫风叶片,其中,The sweep blade according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述扫风叶片(400)的长度范围为:50mm~70mm;The length of the sweep blade (400) ranges from 50mm to 70mm;
    所述扫风叶片(400)的宽度范围为:20mm~40mm。The width of the sweep blade (400) ranges from 20 mm to 40 mm.
  16. 一种空调器,其中,包括上述权利要求1-15任一所述的扫风叶片。An air conditioner, which comprises the sweep blade according to any one of claims 1-15.
PCT/CN2020/077930 2019-04-22 2020-03-05 Swing leaf and air conditioner WO2020215900A1 (en)

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