WO2020215259A1 - 测量触发方法及装置、测量方法及装置、基站和用户设备 - Google Patents

测量触发方法及装置、测量方法及装置、基站和用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020215259A1
WO2020215259A1 PCT/CN2019/084144 CN2019084144W WO2020215259A1 WO 2020215259 A1 WO2020215259 A1 WO 2020215259A1 CN 2019084144 W CN2019084144 W CN 2019084144W WO 2020215259 A1 WO2020215259 A1 WO 2020215259A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mdt measurement
signaling
mdt
broadcast signaling
report
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PCT/CN2019/084144
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/084144 priority Critical patent/WO2020215259A1/zh
Priority to CN201980000729.XA priority patent/CN110199540A/zh
Priority to US17/605,540 priority patent/US20220322373A1/en
Priority to EP19926439.1A priority patent/EP3962147A4/en
Publication of WO2020215259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020215259A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a measurement trigger method and device, a measurement method and device, a base station, user equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Drive test is one of the most commonly used test methods for road wireless signals in the communications industry. Drive test can reflect the status of the network, play a direct role in measurement and evaluation of network performance indicators, and point out network problems.
  • Traditional network optimization is based on drive test data. Network data such as level and quality are collected through drive test instruments, and network problems are discovered by analyzing these data, and then network optimization is performed for problem areas. This method often requires a lot of manpower, material resources and financial investment, and also has very high experience requirements for network optimization personnel.
  • MDT Minimization of Drive Tests
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the current MDT is initiated by Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM).
  • OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance
  • the OAM is responsible for the activation of the MDT function including: MDT activation based on management or area and MDT activation based on signaling.
  • the MDT function in the New Radio (NR) of the fifth generation mobile communication network (5G) activated by OAM will have the following problems: the base station side cannot obtain the radio resource management (RRM) ), mobility and user equipment (UE) measurement information for beam management.
  • RRM radio resource management
  • UE mobility and user equipment
  • this application discloses a measurement trigger method and device, measurement method and device, base station, user equipment, and computer-readable storage medium, so that the base station side can obtain UE measurements for RRM, mobility, and beam management information.
  • a measurement triggering method applied to a base station includes:
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement.
  • the sending the MDT measurement trigger request through broadcast signaling includes:
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling added with the first signaling.
  • the sending the MDT measurement trigger request through broadcast signaling includes:
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling added with the first signaling.
  • the method further includes:
  • the MDT measurement information report request is sent through the broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to report the stored MDT measurement information.
  • the sending an MDT measurement information report request through the broadcast signaling includes:
  • At least one of the identity of the UE that needs to report the MDT measurement information and the group identity of the UE that needs to report the MDT measurement information is added to the second signaling;
  • the MDT measurement information report request is sent through broadcast signaling added with the second signaling.
  • the broadcast signaling includes paging signaling or minimized system information.
  • a measurement method is provided, which is applied to a user equipment UE, and the method includes:
  • MDT measurement is performed.
  • the receiving base station sends a minimization drive test MDT measurement trigger request through broadcast signaling, including:
  • performing MDT measurement includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the stored MDT measurement information is reported.
  • the receiving the MDT measurement information report request sent by the base station through the broadcast signaling includes:
  • the MDT measurement information report request it is determined that it is a UE that needs to report the stored MDT measurement information, including:
  • the identity of the current UE is located in the second identification information or the second identification information is empty, it is determined that it is the UE that needs to report the stored MDT measurement information.
  • a measurement triggering device applied to a base station includes:
  • the first determining module is configured to determine that the user equipment UE is required to start the minimized drive test MDT measurement
  • the first sending module is configured to send an MDT measurement trigger request through broadcast signaling after the first determining module determines that the UE is required to start MDT measurement, so as to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • a first adding submodule configured to add first signaling to the broadcast signaling
  • the second adding submodule is configured to add at least one of the identity of the UE that needs to start MDT measurement and the group identity of the UE that needs to start MDT measurement to the first signaling added by the first adding submodule , And the MDT configuration parameters;
  • the first sending submodule is configured to send the MDT measurement trigger request through the broadcast signaling of the first signaling to which the information of the second adding submodule is added.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the third adding submodule is configured to add the first signaling to the broadcast signaling
  • a fourth addition submodule configured to add MDT configuration parameters to the first signaling added by the third addition submodule
  • the second sending submodule is configured to send the MDT measurement trigger request through the broadcast signaling of the first signaling to which the fourth addition submodule addition information is added.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second determining module is configured to determine that the UE needs to report the stored MDT measurement information
  • the second sending module is configured to send an MDT measurement information report request through the broadcast signaling after the second determining module determines that the UE needs to report the stored MDT measurement information to trigger the corresponding UE to report the stored MDT measurement information .
  • the second sending module includes:
  • a fifth adding submodule configured to add second signaling to the broadcast signaling
  • the sixth adding submodule is configured to add at least one of the UE identity that needs to report MDT measurement information and the group identity of the UE that needs to report MDT measurement information to the second signaling added by the fifth adding submodule One item
  • the third sending submodule is configured to send the MDT measurement information report request through the broadcast signaling of the second signaling added with the information of the sixth addition submodule.
  • the broadcast signaling includes paging signaling or minimized system information.
  • a measurement device which is applied to a user equipment UE, and the device includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive a minimum drive test MDT measurement trigger request sent by the base station through broadcast signaling;
  • the measurement module is configured to perform MDT measurement if it is determined that it is a UE that needs to start MDT measurement according to the MDT measurement trigger request received by the first receiving module.
  • the first receiving module is configured to:
  • the measurement module is configured as:
  • the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the MDT measurement information report request sent by the base station through the broadcast signaling;
  • the determining report module is configured to report the stored MDT measurement information if it is determined that it is a UE that needs to report the stored MDT measurement information according to the MDT measurement information report request received by the second receiving module.
  • the second receiving module is configured to:
  • the determining report module is configured as:
  • the identity of the current UE is located in the second identification information or the second identification information is empty, it is determined that it is the UE that needs to report the stored MDT measurement information.
  • a base station including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement.
  • a user equipment including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to:
  • MDT measurement is performed.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, which implement the steps of the measurement triggering method described above when the instructions are executed by a processor.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, which implement the steps of the above-mentioned measurement method when executed by a processor.
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement, so that the base station side can obtain UE measurement information for RRM, mobility, and beam management.
  • MDT measurement is performed by receiving the MDT measurement trigger request for minimizing drive test sent by the base station through broadcast signaling, and when it is determined that it is a UE that needs to start MDT measurement according to the MDT measurement trigger request, MDT measurement can be reported to the base station.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a measurement triggering method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another measurement triggering method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a measurement method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of another measurement method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a measurement method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a measurement triggering device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing another measurement triggering device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing another measurement trigger device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing another measurement trigger device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing another measurement trigger device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a measuring device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing another measuring device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for measurement triggering according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for measuring according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a measurement triggering method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described from the base station side. As shown in Fig. 1, the measurement triggering method includes:
  • step S101 it is determined that the UE is required to start MDT measurement.
  • step S102 an MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement.
  • the broadcast signaling can be paging signaling or minimum system information (minimum SI).
  • the minimum SI includes the master information block (Master Information Block, MIB) and the system information block (System Information Block, SIB for short). .
  • sending the MDT measurement trigger request through broadcast signaling may include but is not limited to the following situations:
  • the first signaling may be new signaling, for example, MDT configuration (Configuration) signaling.
  • the MDT configuration parameters may include logged MDT and/or immediate MDT parameters.
  • the logged MDT parameter is used to trigger the logged MDT, and the immediate MDT parameter is used to trigger the immediate MDT.
  • the first signaling may be new signaling, for example, MDT configuration (Configuration) signaling.
  • the MDT configuration parameters may include logged MDT and/or immediate MDT parameters.
  • the logged MDT parameter is used to trigger the logged MDT measurement
  • the immediate MDT parameter is used to trigger the immediate MDT measurement.
  • the first signaling does not include any UE ID or Group ID.
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement, so that the base station side can obtain UE measurement for RRM, mobility and beam management information.
  • the MDT measurement information can be reported after the measurement.
  • MDT measurement can be stored after measurement, but MDT measurement information will not be reported immediately.
  • the method may further include:
  • step S103 it is determined that the UE needs to report the stored MDT measurement information.
  • step S104 the MDT measurement information report request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to report the stored MDT measurement information.
  • the second signaling can be added to the broadcast signaling, and at least one of the identity of the UE that needs to report the MDT measurement information and the group identity of the UE that needs to report the MDT measurement information can be added to the second signaling, and then add The broadcast signaling with the second signaling sends the MDT measurement information report request.
  • the second signaling is a new signaling, such as a stored measurement report (logMeasReport).
  • the signaling may include the ID of a certain UE, or the Group ID of a specific UE, or not Any UE ID or Group ID.
  • the MDT measurement information report request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to report the stored MDT measurement information, so that the base station side can obtain information for rapid RRM, mobile The measurement information of the UE for performance and beam management.
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a measurement method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The method is described from the UE side. As shown in Fig. 3, the measurement method includes:
  • step S301 the MDT measurement trigger request sent by the base station through broadcast signaling is received.
  • the broadcast signaling can be paging signaling or minimum system information (minimum SI).
  • the minimum SI includes the master information block (Master Information Block, MIB) and the system information block (System Information Block, SIB for short). .
  • step S302 if it is determined according to the MDT measurement trigger request that it is a UE that needs to start MDT measurement, then MDT measurement is performed.
  • the current UE can receive broadcast signaling sent by the base station, and parse the broadcast signaling to obtain the first identification information and MDT configuration parameters. If the current UE's identity is in the first identity information or the first identity information is empty, it can be determined that it is a UE that needs to start MDT measurement. Therefore, MDT measurement can be performed according to the MDT configuration parameters.
  • the MDT measurement is performed, so that it can be reported to the base station MDT measurement information.
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of another measurement method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 4, after the above step S102, the method may further include:
  • step S303 the MDT measurement information report request sent by the base station through broadcast signaling is received.
  • step S304 if it is determined that it is a UE that needs to report the stored MDT measurement information according to the MDT measurement information report request, the stored MDT measurement information is reported.
  • the current UE can receive the broadcast signaling and parse the second identification information from the broadcast signaling. If the current UE's identity is in the second identification information or the second identification information is empty, it is determined that it needs to be reported and stored. UE for MDT measurement information.
  • the base station After the base station receives the MDT measurement information reported by the current UE, it can adjust network parameters based on the MDT measurement information to achieve the purpose of optimizing the network.
  • the stored MDT measurement information is reported, thereby achieving Report the stored MDT measurement information to the base station side.
  • FIG. 5 is a signaling flowchart of a measurement method shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. This embodiment is described from the perspective of interaction between a base station and a UE. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • step S501 the base station determines that the UE needs to start MDT measurement.
  • step S502 the base station sends an MDT measurement trigger request through paging signaling, where the paging signaling carries UE ID and logged MDT parameters.
  • step S503 the UE receives the MDT measurement trigger request sent by the base station through paging signaling.
  • step S504 if the UE determines that it is a UE that needs to start MDT measurement according to the MDT measurement trigger request, then MDT measurement is performed.
  • the UE ID carried in the paging signaling is the current UE ID, you can determine that you are the UE that needs to enable MDT measurement, and perform logged MDT measurement according to the logged MDT parameters.
  • step S505 the base station determines that the UE needs to report the stored MDT measurement information.
  • step S506 the base station sends an MDT measurement information report request through paging signaling.
  • step S507 the UE receives the MDT measurement information report request sent by the base station through paging signaling.
  • step S508 if the UE determines that it is the UE that needs to report the stored MDT measurement information according to the MDT measurement information report request, then the stored MDT measurement information is reported.
  • the UE can perform MDT measurement when it determines that it is the UE that needs to start MDT measurement according to the MDT measurement trigger request, and then determines that it needs to report and store according to the MDT measurement information report request.
  • the MDT measurement information of the UE is detected, the stored MDT measurement information is reported, so that the base station can obtain the UE measurement information for fast RRM, mobility, and beam management.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a measurement triggering device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device is located in a base station. As shown in Fig. 6, the device includes:
  • the first determining module 61 is configured to determine that the user equipment UE is required to start the Minimized Drive Test MDT measurement.
  • the first sending module 62 is configured to send an MDT measurement trigger request through broadcast signaling after the first determining module 61 determines that the UE is required to start MDT measurement, so as to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement.
  • the broadcast signaling can be paging signaling or minimum system information (minimum SI).
  • the minimum SI includes the master information block (Master Information Block, MIB) and the system information block (System Information Block, SIB for short). .
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement, so that the base station side can obtain radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, RRM for short). ), UE measurement information for mobility and beam management.
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing another measurement trigger device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the first sending module 62 may include:
  • the first adding submodule 621 is configured to add the first signaling to the broadcast signaling.
  • the second adding submodule 622 is configured to add at least one of the identity of the UE that needs to start MDT measurement and the group identity of the UE that needs to start MDT measurement in the first signaling added by the first adding submodule 621, and MDT Configuration parameters.
  • the first sending submodule 623 is configured to send the MDT measurement trigger request through broadcast signaling of the first signaling added with the second adding submodule 622 adding information.
  • the first signaling may be new signaling, for example, MDT configuration (Configuration) signaling.
  • the MDT configuration parameters may include logged MDT and/or immediate MDT parameters.
  • the logged MDT parameter is used to trigger the logged MDT, and the immediate MDT parameter is used to trigger the immediate MDT.
  • the first signaling to the broadcast signaling, and adding at least one of the UE identity that needs to enable MDT measurement and the group identity of the UE that needs to enable MDT measurement in the first signaling, and MDT
  • the parameters are configured, and then the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through the broadcast signaling added with the first signaling, so that the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through the broadcast signaling.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing another measurement trigger device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 8, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the first sending module 62 may include:
  • the third adding submodule 624 is configured to add the first signaling to the broadcast signaling
  • the fourth adding submodule 625 is configured to add MDT configuration parameters to the first signaling added by the third adding submodule 624;
  • the second sending submodule 626 is configured to send the MDT measurement trigger request through the broadcast signaling of the first signaling added with the information added by the fourth adding submodule 625.
  • the first signaling may be new signaling, for example, MDT configuration (Configuration) signaling.
  • the MDT configuration parameters may include logged MDT and/or immediate MDT parameters.
  • the logged MDT parameter is used to trigger the logged MDT measurement
  • the immediate MDT parameter is used to trigger the immediate MDT measurement.
  • the first signaling does not include any UE ID or Group ID.
  • the first signaling is added to the broadcast signaling
  • the MDT configuration parameters are added to the first signaling
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through the broadcast signaling with the first signaling added, so as to realize the broadcast signaling Command to send MDT measurement trigger request.
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing another measurement trigger device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 9, based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, the device may further include:
  • the second determining module 63 is configured to determine that the UE needs to report the stored MDT measurement information.
  • the second sending module 64 is configured to, after the second determining module 63 determines that the UE is required to report the stored MDT measurement information, send an MDT measurement information report request through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to report the stored MDT measurement information.
  • the MDT measurement information report request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to report the stored MDT measurement information, so that the base station side can obtain information for rapid RRM, mobile The measurement information of the UE for performance and beam management.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing another measurement triggering device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 10, based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, the second sending module 64 may include:
  • the fifth adding submodule 641 is configured to add the second signaling to the broadcast signaling.
  • the sixth adding submodule 642 is configured to add at least one of the UE identity that needs to report MDT measurement information and the group identity of the UE that needs to report MDT measurement information to the second signaling added by the fifth adding submodule 641.
  • the third sending submodule 643 is configured to send the MDT measurement information report request through the broadcast signaling added with the second signaling of the sixth adding submodule 642 adding information.
  • the second signaling can be added to the broadcast signaling, and at least one of the identity of the UE that needs to report the MDT measurement information and the group identity of the UE that needs to report the MDT measurement information can be added to the second signaling, and then add The broadcast signaling with the second signaling sends the MDT measurement information report request.
  • the second signaling is a new signaling, such as a stored measurement report (logMeasReport).
  • the signaling may include the ID of a certain UE, or the Group ID of a specific UE, or not Any UE ID or Group ID.
  • the broadcast signaling by adding second signaling to the broadcast signaling, at least one of the identity of the UE that needs to report MDT measurement information and the group identity of the UE that needs to report MDT measurement information are added to the second signaling, and The MDT measurement information report request is sent through the broadcast signaling added with the second signaling, so that the MDT measurement information report request is sent through the broadcast signaling.
  • Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a measuring device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device is located in a UE. As shown in Fig. 11, the device includes:
  • the first receiving module 111 is configured to receive a minimum drive test MDT measurement trigger request sent by the base station through broadcast signaling.
  • the broadcast signaling can be paging signaling or minimum system information (minimum SI).
  • the minimum SI includes the master information block (Master Information Block, MIB) and the system information block (System Information Block, SIB for short). .
  • the measurement module 112 is configured to perform MDT measurement if it determines that it is a UE that needs to start MDT measurement according to the MDT measurement trigger request received by the first receiving module 111.
  • the current UE can receive broadcast signaling sent by the base station, and parse the broadcast signaling to obtain the first identification information and MDT configuration parameters. If the current UE's identity is in the first identity information or the first identity information is empty, it can be determined that it is a UE that needs to start MDT measurement. Therefore, MDT measurement can be performed according to the MDT configuration parameters.
  • the MDT measurement is performed, so that it can be reported to the base station MDT measurement information.
  • Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing another measuring device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 12, based on the embodiment shown in Fig. 11, the device may further include:
  • the second receiving module 113 is configured to receive the MDT measurement information report request sent by the base station through broadcast signaling.
  • the determining and reporting module 114 is configured to report the stored MDT measurement information if it is determined that it is a UE that needs to report the stored MDT measurement information according to the MDT measurement information report request received by the second receiving module 113.
  • the current UE can receive the broadcast signaling and parse the second identification information from the broadcast signaling. If the current UE's identity is in the second identification information or the second identification information is empty, it is determined that it needs to be reported and stored. UE for MDT measurement information.
  • the base station After the base station receives the MDT measurement information reported by the current UE, it can adjust network parameters based on the MDT measurement information to achieve the purpose of optimizing the network.
  • the stored MDT measurement information is reported, thereby achieving Report the stored MDT measurement information to the base station side.
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for measurement triggering according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 1300 may be provided as a base station. 13, the device 1300 includes a processing component 1322, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1324, an antenna component 1326, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1322 may further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 1322 may be configured as:
  • the MDT measurement trigger request is sent through broadcast signaling to trigger the corresponding UE to perform MDT measurement.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, which can be executed by the processing component 1322 of the device 1300 to complete the measurement triggering method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for measuring according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 1400 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and other user equipment.
  • the device 1400 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1402, a memory 1404, a power supply component 1406, a multimedia component 1408, an audio component 1410, an input/output (I/O) interface 1412, a sensor component 1414, And the communication component 1416.
  • a processing component 1402 a memory 1404, a power supply component 1406, a multimedia component 1408, an audio component 1410, an input/output (I/O) interface 1412, a sensor component 1414, And the communication component 1416.
  • the processing component 1402 generally controls the overall operations of the device 1400, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing element 1402 may include one or more processors 1420 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 1402 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 1402 and other components.
  • the processing component 1402 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 1408 and the processing component 1402.
  • One of the processors 1420 in the processing component 1402 may be configured as:
  • MDT measurement is performed.
  • the memory 1404 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 1400. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 1400, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 1404 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 1406 provides power for various components of the device 1400.
  • the power supply component 1406 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to the device 1400.
  • the multimedia component 1408 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1400 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1408 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1400 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1410 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1410 includes a microphone (MIC).
  • the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 1404 or transmitted via the communication component 1416.
  • the audio component 1410 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1412 provides an interface between the processing component 1402 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 1414 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 1400 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 1414 can detect the on/off status of the device 1400 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and the keypad of the device 1400.
  • the sensor component 1414 can also detect the position change of the device 1400 or a component of the device 1400. The presence or absence of contact with the device 1400, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1400 and the temperature change of the device 1400.
  • the sensor assembly 1414 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 1414 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1414 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1416 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 1400 and other devices.
  • the device 1400 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1416 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1416 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the apparatus 1400 may be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing devices
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 1404 including instructions, which may be executed by the processor 1420 of the device 1400 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units.
  • Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种测量触发方法及装置、测量方法及装置、基站、用户设备和计算机可读存储介质。其中，测量触发方法包括：确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量；通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。本公开实施例，若确定需要UE开启MDT测量，则通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量，从而使得基站侧可以获得针对RRM、移动性和波束管理的UE的测量信息。

Description

测量触发方法及装置、测量方法及装置、基站和用户设备 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种测量触发方法及装置、测量方法及装置、基站、用户设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
路测是通信行业中对道路无线信号的一种最常用的测试方法，路测能够反映网络的状况，对网络性能指标起到直接的测量评估作用，并指出网络的问题所在。传统的网络优化基于路测数据，通过路测仪器采集电平、质量等网络数据，通过分析这些数据发现网络问题，进而针对问题区域做网络优化。这种方式往往需要大量的人力、物力和经费投资，同时对网络优化人员也有非常高的经验要求。而第三代合作伙伴计划(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称为3GPP)定义的最小化路测(Minimization of Drive Tests，MDT)技术主要通过手机上报的测量报告来获取网络优化所需要的相关参数。通过MDT技术，可以：1)减少路测开销，缩短优化周期，从而降低移动通信运营商网络优化和维护成本；2)收集到传统路测无法进行的全区域的测量信息，例如窄路、森林和私人场所的测量信息，因此，可以更加客观地评估网络性能，并使网络评估的结果更加贴近用户体验，带来更高的用户满意度；3)减少传统路测量，从而可以降低二氧化碳的排放量，保护环境。
为了使MDT更加有效，其应用场景目前主要包括覆盖优化、容量优化、移动优化和业务质量(QoS)保证等。
目前的MDT由操作维护管理(Operation Administration and Maintenance，简称OAM)发起，OAM负责MDT功能的激活包括：基于管理或区域的MDT激活以及基于信令的MDT激活。
但是，由OAM激活在第五代移动通信网络(5G)新空口(New Radio，简称NR)中的MDT功能会存在以下的问题：基站侧无法获得针对快速无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management，简称RRM)、移动性和波束管理的用户设备(UE)的测量信息。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请公开了一种测量触发方法及装置、测量方法及装置、基站、用户设备和计算机可读存储介质，以使基站侧可以获得针对RRM、移动性和波束管理的UE的测量信息。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种测量触发方法，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量；
通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
在一实施例中，所述通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，包括：
在所述广播信令中添加第一信令；
在所述第一信令中添加需要开启MDT测量的UE标识和包含需要开启MDT测量的UE的组标识中的至少一项，以及所述MDT配置参数；
通过添加有所述第一信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量触发请求。
在一实施例中，所述通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，包括：
在所述广播信令中添加第一信令；
在所述第一信令中添加MDT配置参数；
通过添加有所述第一信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量触发请求。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息；
通过所述广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，以触发对应的UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
在一实施例中，所述通过所述广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，包括：
在所述广播信令中添加第二信令；
在所述第二信令中添加需要上报MDT测量信息的UE标识和包含需要上报MDT测量信息的UE的组标识中的至少一项；
通过添加有所述第二信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量信息上报请求。
在一实施例中，所述广播信令包括寻呼信令或最小化系统信息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种测量方法，应用于用户设备UE，所述方法包括：
接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求；
若根据所述MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
在一实施例中，所述接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求，包括：
接收所述广播信令，并从所述广播信令中解析出第一标识信息和MDT配置参数；
所述若根据所述MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量，包括：
若当前UE的标识位于所述第一标识信息中或者所述第一标识信息为空，则根据所述MDT配置参数进行MDT测量。
在一实施例中，所述方法还包括：
接收所述基站通过所述广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求；
若根据所述MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，则上报存储的MDT测量信息。
在一实施例中，所述接收所述基站通过所述广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求，包括：
接收所述广播信令，并从所述广播信令中解析出第二标识信息；
根据所述MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，包括：
若当前UE的标识位于所述第二标识信息中或者所述第二标识信息为空，则确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种测量触发装置，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
第一确定模块，被配置为确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量；
第一发送模块，被配置为在所述第一确定模块确定需要UE开启MDT测量之后， 通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
在一实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括：
第一添加子模块，被配置为在所述广播信令中添加第一信令；
第二添加子模块，被配置为在所述第一添加子模块添加的所述第一信令中添加需要开启MDT测量的UE标识和包含需要开启MDT测量的UE的组标识中的至少一项，以及所述MDT配置参数；
第一发送子模块，被配置为通过添加有所述第二添加子模块添加信息的所述第一信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量触发请求。
在一实施例中，所述第一发送模块包括：
第三添加子模块，被配置为在所述广播信令中添加第一信令；
第四添加子模块，被配置为在所述第三添加子模块添加的所述第一信令中添加MDT配置参数；
第二发送子模块，被配置为通过添加有所述第四添加子模块添加信息的所述第一信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量触发请求。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二确定模块，被配置为确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息；
第二发送模块，被配置为在所述第二确定模块确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息之后，通过所述广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，以触发对应的UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二发送模块包括：
第五添加子模块，被配置为在所述广播信令中添加第二信令；
第六添加子模块，被配置为在所述第五添加子模块添加的所述第二信令中添加需要上报MDT测量信息的UE标识和包含需要上报MDT测量信息的UE的组标识中的至少一项；
第三发送子模块，被配置为通过添加有所述第六添加子模块添加信息的所述第二信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量信息上报请求。
在一实施例中，所述广播信令包括寻呼信令或最小化系统信息。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种测量装置，应用于用户设备UE，所述装置包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求；
测量模块，被配置为若根据所述第一接收模块接收的所述MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
在一实施例中，所述第一接收模块，被配置为：
接收所述广播信令，并从所述广播信令中解析出第一标识信息和MDT配置参数；
所述测量模块，被配置为：
若当前UE的标识位于所述第一标识信息中或者所述第一标识信息为空，则根据所述MDT配置参数进行MDT测量。
在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站通过所述广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求；
确定上报模块，被配置为若根据所述第二接收模块接收的所述MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，则上报存储的MDT测量信息。
在一实施例中，所述第二接收模块，被配置为：
接收所述广播信令，并从所述广播信令中解析出第二标识信息；
所述确定上报模块，被配置为：
若当前UE的标识位于所述第二标识信息中或者所述第二标识信息为空，则确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种基站，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量；
通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种用户设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求；
若根据所述MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，该指令被处理器执行时实现上述测量触发方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，该指令被处理器执行时实现上述测量方法的步骤。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
若确定需要UE开启MDT测量，则通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量，从而使得基站侧可以获得针对RRM、移动性和波束管理的UE的测量信息。
通过接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求，并在根据MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE时，则进行MDT测量，从而可以向基站上报MDT测量信息。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种测量触发方法的流程图；
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发方法的流程图；
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种测量方法的流程图；
图4是本申请一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量方法的流程图；
图5是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种测量方法的信令流程图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量触发装置的框图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发装置的框图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发装置的框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发装置的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发装置的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量装置的框图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量装置的框图；
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于测量触发装置的框图；
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于测量装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种测量触发方法的流程图，该实施例从基站侧进行描述，如图1所示，该测量触发方法包括：
在步骤S101中，确定需要UE开启MDT测量。
在步骤S102中，通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
其中，广播信令可以为寻呼(paging)信令或最小化系统信息(minimum SI),minimum SI包括主信息块(Master Information Block，MIB)和系统信息块(System Information Block，简称SIB)1。
在该实施例中，通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求可以包括但不局限于以下 几种情形：
11)在广播信令中添加第一信令，在第一信令中添加需要开启MDT测量的UE标识(ID)和包含需要开启MDT测量的UE的组标识(Group ID)中的至少一项，以及MDT配置参数，然后通过添加有第一信令的广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求。
其中，第一信令可以为新的信令，例如可以为MDT配置(Configuration)信令。MDT配置参数可以包括记录(logged)MDT和/或实时(immediate)MDT的参数，logged MDT的参数用来触发logged MDT，immediate MDT的参数用来触发immediate MDT。
12)在广播信令中添加第一信令，在第一信令中添加MDT配置参数，然后通过添加有第一信令的广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求。
其中，第一信令可以为新的信令，例如可以为MDT配置(Configuration)信令。MDT配置参数可以包括记录(logged)MDT和/或实时(immediate)MDT的参数，logged MDT的参数用来触发logged MDT测量，immediate MDT的参数用来触发immediate MDT测量。
上述两种情形的区别是：情形12)中，第一信令中不包含任何UE ID或Group ID。
上述实施例，若确定需要UE开启MDT测量，则通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量，从而使得基站侧可以获得针对RRM、移动性和波束管理的UE的测量信息。
对于immediate MDT测量而言，测量完之后即可上报MDT测量信息。对于logged MDT测量而言，测量完之后可以存储MDT测量，但不会立即上报MDT测量信息。
为了可以上报存储的MDT测量信息，如图2所示，该方法还可以包括：
在步骤S103中，确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
在步骤S104中，通过广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，以触发对应的UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
其中，可以在广播信令中添加第二信令，在第二信令中添加需要上报MDT测量信息的UE标识和包含需要上报MDT测量信息的UE的组标识中的至少一项，然后通过添加有第二信令的广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求。
其中，第二信令为新的信令，例如可以为存储的测量报告(logMeasReport)，该信令中可以包含某一个UE的ID，也可以包含一组特定UE的Group ID，还可以不包含 任何UE ID或者Group ID。
上述实施例，若确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息，则通过广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，以触发对应的UE上报存储的MDT测量信息，从而使基站侧可以获得针对快速RRM、移动性和波束管理的UE的测量信息。
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种测量方法的流程图，该方法从UE侧进行描述，如图3所示，该测量方法包括：
在步骤S301中，接收基站通过广播信令发送的MDT测量触发请求。
其中，广播信令可以为寻呼(paging)信令或最小化系统信息(minimum SI),minimum SI包括主信息块(Master Information Block，MIB)和系统信息块(System Information Block，简称SIB)1。
在步骤S302中，若根据MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
其中，当前UE可以接收基站发送的广播信令，并从广播信令中解析出第一标识信息和MDT配置参数。若当前UE的标识位于第一标识信息中或者第一标识信息为空，则可以确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，因此，可以根据MDT配置参数进行MDT测量。
上述实施例，通过接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求，并在根据MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE时，则进行MDT测量，从而可以向基站上报MDT测量信息。
图4是本申请一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量方法的流程图，如图4所示，在上述步骤S102之后，该方法还可以包括：
在步骤S303中，接收基站通过广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求。
在步骤S304中，若根据MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，则上报存储的MDT测量信息。
其中，当前UE可以接收广播信令，并从广播信令中解析出第二标识信息，若当前UE的标识位于第二标识信息中或者第二标识信息为空，则确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE。
基站接收当前UE上报的MDT测量信息之后，可以基于MDT测量信息调整网络 参数，以达到优化网络的目的。
上述实施例，通过接收基站通过广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求，并在根据MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE时，上报存储的MDT测量信息，从而实现向基站侧上报存储的MDT测量信息。
图5是本申请一示例性实施例示出的一种测量方法的信令流程图，该实施例从基站和UE交互的角度进行描述，如图5所示，该方法包括：
在步骤S501中，基站确定需要UE开启MDT测量。
在步骤S502中，基站通过寻呼信令发送MDT测量触发请求，其中，该寻呼信令中携带UE ID和logged MDT的参数。
在步骤S503中，UE接收基站通过寻呼信令发送的MDT测量触发请求。
在步骤S504中，若UE根据MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
其中，寻呼信令中携带的UE ID为当前UE ID，则可以确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，并根据logged MDT的参数进行logged MDT测量。
在步骤S505中，基站确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
在步骤S506中，基站通过寻呼信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求。
在步骤S507中，UE接收基站通过寻呼信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求。
在步骤S508中，若UE根据MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，则上报存储的MDT测量信息。
上述实施例，通过基站和UE之间的交互，使得UE可以根据MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE时，进行MDT测量，并在根据MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE时，上报存储的MDT测量信息，从而使得基站可以获得针对快速RRM、移动性和波束管理的UE的测量信息。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量触发装置的框图，该装置位于基站中，如图6所示，该装置包括：
第一确定模块61被配置为确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量。
第一发送模块62被配置为在第一确定模块61确定需要UE开启MDT测量之后， 通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
其中，广播信令可以为寻呼(paging)信令或最小化系统信息(minimum SI),minimum SI包括主信息块(Master Information Block，MIB)和系统信息块(System Information Block，简称SIB)1。
上述实施例，若确定需要UE开启MDT测量，则通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量，从而使得基站侧可以获得针对快速无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management，简称RRM)、移动性和波束管理的UE的测量信息。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发装置的框图，如图7所示，在上述图6所示实施例的基础上，第一发送模块62可以包括：
第一添加子模块621被配置为在广播信令中添加第一信令。
第二添加子模块622被配置为在第一添加子模块621添加的第一信令中添加需要开启MDT测量的UE标识和包含需要开启MDT测量的UE的组标识中的至少一项，以及MDT配置参数。
第一发送子模块623被配置为通过添加有第二添加子模块622添加信息的第一信令的广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求。
其中，第一信令可以为新的信令，例如可以为MDT配置(Configuration)信令。MDT配置参数可以包括记录(logged)MDT和/或实时(immediate)MDT的参数，logged MDT的参数用来触发logged MDT，immediate MDT的参数用来触发immediate MDT。
上述实施例，通过在广播信令中添加第一信令，并在第一信令中添加需要开启MDT测量的UE标识和包含需要开启MDT测量的UE的组标识中的至少一项，以及MDT配置参数，然后通过添加有第一信令的广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，从而实现通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发装置的框图，如图8所示，在上述图6所示实施例的基础上，第一发送模块62可以包括：
第三添加子模块624被配置为在广播信令中添加第一信令；
第四添加子模块625被配置为在第三添加子模块624添加的第一信令中添加MDT配置参数；
第二发送子模块626被配置为通过添加有第四添加子模块625添加信息的第一信 令的广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求。
其中，第一信令可以为新的信令，例如可以为MDT配置(Configuration)信令。MDT配置参数可以包括记录(logged)MDT和/或实时(immediate)MDT的参数，logged MDT的参数用来触发logged MDT测量，immediate MDT的参数用来触发immediate MDT测量。
在该实施例中，第一信令中不包含任何UE ID或Group ID。
上述实施例，通过在广播信令中添加第一信令，在第一信令中添加MDT配置参数，并通过添加有第一信令的广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，从而实现通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发装置的框图，如图9所示，在上述图6所示实施例的基础上，该装置还可以包括：
第二确定模块63被配置为确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
第二发送模块64被配置为在第二确定模块63确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息之后，通过广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，以触发对应的UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
上述实施例，若确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息，则通过广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，以触发对应的UE上报存储的MDT测量信息，从而使基站侧可以获得针对快速RRM、移动性和波束管理的UE的测量信息。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量触发装置的框图，如图10所示，在上述图9所示实施例的基础上，第二发送模块64可以包括：
第五添加子模块641被配置为在广播信令中添加第二信令。
第六添加子模块642被配置为在第五添加子模块641添加的第二信令中添加需要上报MDT测量信息的UE标识和包含需要上报MDT测量信息的UE的组标识中的至少一项。
第三发送子模块643被配置为通过添加有第六添加子模块642添加信息的第二信令的广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求。
其中，可以在广播信令中添加第二信令，在第二信令中添加需要上报MDT测量信息的UE标识和包含需要上报MDT测量信息的UE的组标识中的至少一项，然后通过 添加有第二信令的广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求。
其中，第二信令为新的信令，例如可以为存储的测量报告(logMeasReport)，该信令中可以包含某一个UE的ID，也可以包含一组特定UE的Group ID，还可以不包含任何UE ID或者Group ID。
上述实施例，通过在广播信令中添加第二信令，在第二信令中添加需要上报MDT测量信息的UE标识和包含需要上报MDT测量信息的UE的组标识中的至少一项，并通过添加有第二信令的广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，从而实现通过广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种测量装置的框图，该装置位于UE中，如图11所示，该装置包括：
第一接收模块111被配置为接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求。
其中，广播信令可以为寻呼(paging)信令或最小化系统信息(minimum SI),minimum SI包括主信息块(Master Information Block，MIB)和系统信息块(System Information Block，简称SIB)1。
测量模块112被配置为若根据第一接收模块111接收的MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
其中，当前UE可以接收基站发送的广播信令，并从广播信令中解析出第一标识信息和MDT配置参数。若当前UE的标识位于第一标识信息中或者第一标识信息为空，则可以确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，因此，可以根据MDT配置参数进行MDT测量。
上述实施例，通过接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求，并在根据MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE时，则进行MDT测量，从而可以向基站上报MDT测量信息。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种测量装置的框图，如图12所示，在上述图11所示实施例的基础上，该装置还可以包括：
第二接收模块113被配置为接收基站通过广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求。
确定上报模块114被配置为若根据第二接收模块113接收的MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，则上报存储的MDT测量信息。
其中，当前UE可以接收广播信令，并从广播信令中解析出第二标识信息，若当前UE的标识位于第二标识信息中或者第二标识信息为空，则确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE。
基站接收当前UE上报的MDT测量信息之后，可以基于MDT测量信息调整网络参数，以达到优化网络的目的。
上述实施例，通过接收基站通过广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求，并在根据MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE时，上报存储的MDT测量信息，从而实现向基站侧上报存储的MDT测量信息。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于测量触发装置的框图。装置1300可以被提供为一基站。参照图13，装置1300包括处理组件1322、无线发射/接收组件1324、天线组件1326、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1322可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
处理组件1322中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为：
确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量；
通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，上述指令可由装置1300的处理组件1322执行以完成上述测量触发方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于测量装置的框图。例如，装置1400可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等用户设备。
参照图14，装置1400可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1402，存储器1404，电源组件1406，多媒体组件1408，音频组件1410，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1412，传感器组件1414，以及通信组件1416。
处理组件1402通常控制装置1400的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通 信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件1402可以包括一个或多个处理器1420来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1402可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1402和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理部件1402可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1408和处理组件1402之间的交互。
处理组件1402中的其中一个处理器1420可以被配置为：
接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求；
若根据MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
存储器1404被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1400的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1400上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1404可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1406为装置1400的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1406可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1400生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1408包括在装置1400和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1408包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1400处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1410被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1410包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1400处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1404或经由通信组件1416发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1410还包括一个扬声器，用于 输出音频信号。
I/O接口1412为处理组件1402和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1414包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1400提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1414可以检测到设备1400的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置1400的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1414还可以检测装置1400或装置1400一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1400接触的存在或不存在，装置1400方位或加速/减速和装置1400的温度变化。传感器组件1414可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1414还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1414还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1416被配置为便于装置1400和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1400可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件1416经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信部件1416还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1400可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1404，上述指令可由装置1400的处理器1420执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也 可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种测量触发方法，其特征在于，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
    确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量；
    通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，包括：
    在所述广播信令中添加第一信令；
    在所述第一信令中添加需要开启MDT测量的UE标识和包含需要开启MDT测量的UE的组标识中的至少一项，以及所述MDT配置参数；
    通过添加有所述第一信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量触发请求。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，包括：
    在所述广播信令中添加第一信令；
    在所述第一信令中添加MDT配置参数；
    通过添加有所述第一信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量触发请求。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息；
    通过所述广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，以触发对应的UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，包括：
    在所述广播信令中添加第二信令；
    在所述第二信令中添加需要上报MDT测量信息的UE标识和包含需要上报MDT测量信息的UE的组标识中的至少一项；
    通过添加有所述第二信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量信息上报请求。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述广播信令包括寻呼信令或最小化系统信息。
  7. 一种测量方法，其特征在于，应用于用户设备UE，所述方法包括：
    接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求；
    若根据所述MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测 量。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求，包括：
    接收所述广播信令，并从所述广播信令中解析出第一标识信息和MDT配置参数；
    所述若根据所述MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量，包括：
    若当前UE的标识位于所述第一标识信息中或者所述第一标识信息为空，则根据所述MDT配置参数进行MDT测量。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述基站通过所述广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求；
    若根据所述MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，则上报存储的MDT测量信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述基站通过所述广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请求，包括：
    接收所述广播信令，并从所述广播信令中解析出第二标识信息；
    根据所述MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，包括：
    若当前UE的标识位于所述第二标识信息中或者所述第二标识信息为空，则确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE。
  11. 一种测量触发装置，其特征在于，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
    第一确定模块，被配置为确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量；
    第一发送模块，被配置为在所述第一确定模块确定需要UE开启MDT测量之后，通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第一添加子模块，被配置为在所述广播信令中添加第一信令；
    第二添加子模块，被配置为在所述第一添加子模块添加的所述第一信令中添加需要开启MDT测量的UE标识和包含需要开启MDT测量的UE的组标识中的至少一项，以及所述MDT配置参数；
    第一发送子模块，被配置为通过添加有所述第二添加子模块添加信息的所述第一信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量触发请求。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一发送模块包括：
    第三添加子模块，被配置为在所述广播信令中添加第一信令；
    第四添加子模块，被配置为在所述第三添加子模块添加的所述第一信令中添加MDT配置参数；
    第二发送子模块，被配置为通过添加有所述第四添加子模块添加信息的所述第一信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量触发请求。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二确定模块，被配置为确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息；
    第二发送模块，被配置为在所述第二确定模块确定需要UE上报存储的MDT测量信息之后，通过所述广播信令发送MDT测量信息上报请求，以触发对应的UE上报存储的MDT测量信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二发送模块包括：
    第五添加子模块，被配置为在所述广播信令中添加第二信令；
    第六添加子模块，被配置为在所述第五添加子模块添加的所述第二信令中添加需要上报MDT测量信息的UE标识和包含需要上报MDT测量信息的UE的组标识中的至少一项；
    第三发送子模块，被配置为通过添加有所述第六添加子模块添加信息的所述第二信令的广播信令发送所述MDT测量信息上报请求。
  16. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述广播信令包括寻呼信令或最小化系统信息。
  17. 一种测量装置，其特征在于，应用于用户设备UE，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，被配置为接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求；
    测量模块，被配置为若根据所述第一接收模块接收的所述MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一接收模块，被配置为：
    接收所述广播信令，并从所述广播信令中解析出第一标识信息和MDT配置参数；
    所述测量模块，被配置为：
    若当前UE的标识位于所述第一标识信息中或者所述第一标识信息为空，则根据所述MDT配置参数进行MDT测量。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站通过所述广播信令发送的MDT测量信息上报请 求；
    确定上报模块，被配置为若根据所述第二接收模块接收的所述MDT测量信息上报请求确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE，则上报存储的MDT测量信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二接收模块，被配置为：
    接收所述广播信令，并从所述广播信令中解析出第二标识信息；
    所述确定上报模块，被配置为：
    若当前UE的标识位于所述第二标识信息中或者所述第二标识信息为空，则确定自己为需要上报存储的MDT测量信息的UE。
  21. 一种基站，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    确定需要用户设备UE开启最小化路测MDT测量；
    通过广播信令发送MDT测量触发请求，以触发对应的UE进行MDT测量。
  22. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    接收基站通过广播信令发送的最小化路测MDT测量触发请求；
    若根据所述MDT测量触发请求确定自己为需要开启MDT测量的UE，则进行MDT测量。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-6任一项所述的测量触发方法的步骤。
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求7-10任一项所述的测量方法的步骤。
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