WO2020213733A1 - Absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020213733A1
WO2020213733A1 PCT/JP2020/016967 JP2020016967W WO2020213733A1 WO 2020213733 A1 WO2020213733 A1 WO 2020213733A1 JP 2020016967 W JP2020016967 W JP 2020016967W WO 2020213733 A1 WO2020213733 A1 WO 2020213733A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
absorbent article
sheet
gel lotion
fiber
lotion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/016967
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和田 一郎
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2019080547A external-priority patent/JP7178951B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2019080548A external-priority patent/JP2020174996A/en
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to CN202080030236.3A priority Critical patent/CN113825476B/en
Publication of WO2020213733A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020213733A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an absorbent article.
  • An absorbent article having a gel lotion application part on the skin side of the top sheet is known.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an absorbent article including a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorbent layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet, and at least a part of an area in contact with the wearer's skin.
  • an absorbent article having a gel lotion containing a gelling agent such as a styrene elastomer and a lotion such as a hydrocarbon.
  • the absorbent article described in Patent Document 1 applies a lotion that protects the wearer's skin to the wearer's skin by applying a gel lotion to at least a part of the area in contact with the wearer's skin.
  • the body fluid is once absorbed by the absorbent article. Then, the surface treatment agent may be washed away by the body fluid, and the body fluid diffusivity at the time of repeated absorption may not be sufficient.
  • the absorbent article disclosed in Patent Document 1 since the gel lotion has hydrophobicity, it is arranged so as not to inhibit the absorption of the liquid, but it still has the viewpoint of liquid transferability and suppression of liquid return. There was room for improvement.
  • the present invention provides an absorbent article having excellent body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption even if the components existing on the surface of the absorbent article are washed away by the body fluid absorbed by the absorbent article. Is the first purpose.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article capable of exerting a lotion function and having an excellent liquid transfer function and liquid return suppressing function.
  • a gel lotion containing a styrene elastomer, a hydrocarbon oil, and a surfactant is applied to at least a part of the fiber sheet arranged on the skin side of the absorbent layer of the absorbent article, and the above-mentioned fibers are applied. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by the absorbent article in which the sheet has a high fiber density portion in the region where the gel lotion is applied, and the present invention has been completed.
  • the present invention is an absorbent article comprising a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet.
  • the absorbent article is a region of a fiber sheet selected from the top sheet and a sheet that may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorbent layer, which overlaps with the absorbent layer in the thickness direction.
  • the gel lotion coating portion provided with at least a part thereof, the gel lotion containing a styrene elastomer, a hydrocarbon oil, and a surfactant, and the gel lotion coating portion is provided.
  • the area of the fiber sheet provides an absorbent article with a high fiber density portion where the fiber density is higher than the peripheral portion.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention can exert a lotion function and is excellent in a liquid transfer function and a liquid return suppressing function.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of the sanitary napkin 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an end view of a cross section of the sanitary napkin 10 along line II-II in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the liquid permeable sheet 20 in the sanitary napkin 10.
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view of a main part schematically showing a coated portion of the gel lotion 60 on the liquid permeable sheet 20.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view for explaining the thin film portion 610 made of the gel lotion 60.
  • An absorbent article comprising a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet, wherein the absorbent article is described above.
  • the gel lotion is applied to at least a part of the region of the top sheet and the fiber sheet selected from the sheets which may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorption layer in the thickness direction with the absorption layer.
  • the area of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion is provided, the gel lotion contains a styrene elastomer, a hydrocarbon oil, and a surfactant, and the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion has a fiber density.
  • the absorbent article of the first aspect of the present invention is at least a part of a region of a fiber sheet selected from a top sheet and a sheet arranged between the top sheet and the absorbent layer, which overlaps with the absorbent layer in the thickness direction. Also provided with a gel lotion application portion to which the gel lotion is applied. Due to the difference in polarity between the hydrocarbon oil and the surfactant contained in this gel lotion, the surfactant easily bleeds out to the surface of the gel lotion, and is absorbed by the action of the bleed-out surfactant. Increases the diffusivity of body fluids absorbed by sex articles.
  • the surfactant is used inside the gel lotion. Supplied from, it bleeds out again to the surface of the gel lotion, thus maintaining fluid diffusivity.
  • the absorbent article of the first aspect of the present invention has a high fiber density portion in which the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion has a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion.
  • the surfactant that bleeds out to the surface of the body fluid or gel lotion easily diffuses into the high fiber density portion due to the capillary phenomenon, and the diffusivity of the body fluid is enhanced. Therefore, the absorbable article of the present invention is excellent in body fluid diffusibility during repeated absorption.
  • the gel lotion is applied to the non-skin side surface of the top sheet. Therefore, since the gel lotion is less likely to prevent the permeation of the body fluid in the top sheet, the absorbent article easily absorbs the body fluid from the entire surface of the top sheet. Therefore, the body fluid permeability of the top sheet, which is a property of permeating body fluid, is well maintained.
  • the top sheet has concave portions and convex portions alternately arranged in at least one direction, and the gel on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion is larger than the abundance of the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion.
  • the absorbent article according to the second aspect wherein the amount of lotion is low.
  • the non-skin side surface of the concave portion has a smaller amount of gel lotion than the non-skin side surface of the convex portion, so that the body fluid permeates from the concave portion of the top sheet toward the absorption layer.
  • Cheap Therefore, the body fluid permeability of the top sheet is increased.
  • the top sheet has protrusions and recesses that form a wavy cross-section.
  • the gel lotion is more abundant on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion than on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion, the surfactant bleeding out from the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion is subjected to gravity. Therefore, it easily diffuses into the recesses. As a result, the diffusivity of the body fluid is enhanced not only in the convex portion but also in the concave portion.
  • a convex portion that easily diffuses the body fluid by the action of the gel lotion and a concave portion that easily permeates the body fluid that has moved from the convex portion exist along the orthogonal directions. Since the gel lotion application portion is also arranged along the orthogonal direction, both the body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption of the absorbent article and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet are enhanced.
  • the absorption layer embossed pattern formed on the surface of the absorption layer intersects the above-mentioned orthogonal direction with the body fluid that has passed through the top sheet and reached the surface of the absorption layer. Since it diffuses along a plurality of directions, the diffusibility of the absorbent article during repeated absorption is enhanced.
  • the convex portion that easily diffuses the body fluid and the concave portion that easily permeates the body fluid that has moved from the convex portion exist in a staggered pattern, so that the absorbent article is repeated. Both the diffusivity of body fluid during absorption and the permeability of body fluid of the top sheet are enhanced.
  • the body fluid in which the recesses are diffused is easily absorbed, so that the body fluid easily permeates the top sheet toward the absorption layer. Therefore, the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article during repeated absorption and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet are enhanced.
  • the surfactant from the gel lotion becomes more persistent and sustained-release, and the irritation of the gel lotion to the skin is reduced.
  • the surfactant is more likely to bleed out from the gel lotion, and the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article during repeated absorption is enhanced.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the absorbent article 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the top sheet 2 used for the absorbent article 1 in the form.
  • the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment has a longitudinal direction L, a width direction W, and a thickness direction T that are orthogonal to each other.
  • the "absorbent article" of the present invention is used as, for example, a tape-stopping type disposable diaper, a pants type disposable diaper, a urine absorbing pad, a light incontinence pad, a sanitary pad, a panty liner and the like.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention has a liquid permeable top sheet, a liquid permeable back sheet, and an absorbing layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment, at least a part of the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2 overlaps with the absorbent layer 4 in the thickness direction T. A gel lotion coating portion 5 coated with a gel lotion is provided along the longitudinal direction L.
  • the region of the top sheet 2 includes a high fiber density portion 8 having a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion.
  • the gel lotion provided in the absorbent article of the present invention contains a surfactant, and this surfactant has a property of easily bleeding out to the surface of the gel lotion together with the hydrocarbon oil.
  • the region of the top sheet 2 is provided with a high fiber density portion 8 having a fiber density higher than that of the peripheral portion in the recess 6 arranged along the longitudinal direction L, whereby the body fluid or the body fluid or , The surfactant bleeding out to the surface of the gel lotion easily diffuses from the non-skin surface side of the convex portion 7 of the top sheet 2 toward the high fiber density portion 8 in the top sheet 2 due to the capillary phenomenon.
  • the high fiber density portion 8 may be, for example, a bottom portion extending in the recess 6 along the longitudinal direction L, or a pressed portion (embossed portion) continuously or intermittently located in the recess 6.
  • the mechanism for increasing the diffusivity of body fluid during repeated absorption by arranging the gel lotion containing a surfactant on the non-skin surface side of the convex portion 7 of the top sheet 2 is as follows.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention is not limited to those that operate by the mechanism described below.
  • the gel lotion extended in the longitudinal direction L has the property of bleeding out the surfactant, and the bleed-out surfactant is topped due to gravity and the difference in fiber density in the top sheet 2.
  • the gel lotion can be automatically widely arranged in the top sheet by diffusing the inside of the sheet 2 toward the high fiber density portion in the width direction.
  • the hydrocarbon-based oil contained in the gel lotion bleeds out in the same manner as the surfactant and also functions as a body fluid slipper-imparting agent, so that the bleed-out hydrocarbon-based oil diffuses in the top sheet 2.
  • the permeability of the body fluid to the absorption layer 4 is also enhanced.
  • the additional surfactant and the hydrocarbon oil are discharged from the inside of the gel lotion. Since it bleeds out continuously, good body fluid absorption and body fluid permeability are maintained even during repeated absorption.
  • the gel lotion contains a styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon-based oil, and a surfactant.
  • the top sheet 2 described later includes a gel lotion coating portion 5 coated with such a gel lotion, and the polarity of the hydrocarbon oil and the surfactant contained in the gel lotion. Because the surfactant easily bleeds out to the surface of the gel lotion, the action of the bleed-out surfactant enhances the diffusibility of the body liquid absorbed by the absorbent article 1.
  • this surfactant is supplied from the inside of the gel lotion to form the gel lotion. It bleeds out to the surface again, so that the fluid diffusivity is maintained.
  • the styrene-based elastomer preferably has a hard segment and a soft segment, a polystyrene block is preferable as the hard segment, and a polyolefin block is preferable as the soft segment.
  • Polystyrene blocks used as hard segments include not only blocks made of styrene homopolymers (ie, polystyrene blocks), but also blocks made of ⁇ -methylstyrene homopolymers (ie, poly- ⁇ -methylstyrene blocks), and styrene. Also included are blocks consisting of copolymers of and ⁇ -methylstyrene.
  • polyolefin block used as the soft segment examples include a block made of a homopolymer of polyolefin (polyethylene block, polypropylene block, polybutylene block, and polybutadiene block), and a block made of a copolymer of polyolefin (ethylene, propylene, butylene). And blocks made of copolymers such as butadiene). In this specification, butadiene is also treated as an olefin-based monomer for convenience. Further, the soft segment also includes a hydrogen adduct of a polybutadiene block and a hydrogen adduct of a block composed of butadiene and a copolymer of ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene.
  • the hard segment is arranged at both ends, and one or more kinds of soft segments are arranged between them. Is preferable.
  • styrene-based elastomer examples include the following.
  • SEP Polystyrene-block-poly (ethylene-co-propylene)
  • SEPS Polystyrene-block-poly (ethylene-co-propylene) -block-polystyrene
  • SEBS Polystyrene-block-poly (ethylene-co-butylene) -block-polystyrene
  • SEEPS Polystyrene-block-polyethylene-block-poly (ethylene-co-propylene) -block-polystyrene
  • SEEPS Polystyrene-block-polyethylene-block-poly (ethylene-co-propylene) -block-polystyrene
  • the styrene-based elastomer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 or more and 500,000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or more and 400,000 or less, and further preferably 50,000 or more and 300,000 or less.
  • a weight average molecular weight 5,000 or more
  • the styrene-based elastomer can more easily retain the gel structure, and when the weight average molecular weight is 500,000 or less, the gel lotion does not become too hard and the gel. The handling of lotion is improved. The method for measuring the weight average molecular weight will be described later.
  • the polystyrene-based elastomer preferably contains a polystyrene block of 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less and a polyolefin block of 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 40.
  • the polystyrene block When the amount of the polystyrene block is 10% by mass or more, the polystyrene block can more easily form the microlayer separation structure described later. When the amount of the polystyrene block is 50% by mass or less, the amount of the polyolefin block that can hold the lotion is kept above a certain level, so that the amount of the hydrocarbon-based oil that can be held tends to be kept above a certain level. In addition, the amount of the polystyrene block microlayer-separated structure increases, the gel lotion formed becomes hard, and the wearing feeling tends to be inferior.
  • the hard segments of the styrene-based elastomer aggregate with each other to form a domain and act as a cross-linking point.
  • the soft segment acts as a network connecting these cross-linking points. Then, when the styrene-based elastomer is mixed with the hydrocarbon-based oil, the soft segment of the styrene-based elastomer retains the hydrocarbon-based oil, while the hard segment remains in the domain formation.
  • the mixture (gel lotion) of the styrene-based elastomer and the hydrocarbon-based oil becomes an elastic body capable of maintaining the shape as a gel to a certain extent.
  • the hydrocarbon-based oil is only retained in the loose mesh of the soft segment of the styrene-based elastomer, and can move to the surface of the gel lotion together with the surfactant described later.
  • the gel lotion in the embodiment of the present invention contains a hydrocarbon-based oil.
  • the "hydrocarbon-based oil” means a compound (hydrocarbon) composed of carbon and hydrogen, which has a constant fluidity at room temperature.
  • examples of the above-mentioned hydrocarbons include chain hydrocarbons, for example, paraffinic hydrocarbons (which do not contain double bonds and triple bonds, also referred to as alkenes) and olefin hydrocarbons (which contain one double bond and also include alkenes).
  • Acetylene-based hydrocarbons (containing one triple bond, also referred to as alkynes), and hydrocarbons containing two or more bonds selected from the group consisting of double and triple bonds, and cyclic hydrocarbons.
  • alkynes include hydrogen, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons.
  • the hydrocarbon used as the hydrocarbon-based oil it is preferable to use a chain hydrocarbon and an alicyclic hydrocarbon, more preferably a chain hydrocarbon, and a paraffin-based hydrocarbon. It is more preferable to use hydrogen, olefin hydrocarbons, and hydrocarbons containing two or more double bonds (not including triple bonds), and most preferably paraffin hydrocarbons.
  • the chain hydrocarbons include linear hydrocarbons and branched chain hydrocarbons.
  • the hydrocarbon oil according to the embodiment of the present invention preferably has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 0.01 mm 2 / s or more and 80 mm 2 / s or less, and preferably has a weight average molecular weight of less than 1,000. ..
  • a certain amount of hydrocarbon-based oil contained in the gel lotion is bleeded out to the surface of the gel lotion together with the surfactant. Then, when the hydrocarbon-based oil bleeding out on the surface of the gel lotion disappears by sliding into the absorption layer together with body fluids such as menstrual blood and urine, the hydrocarbon-based oil newly bleeds out from the gel lotion. This allows the gel lotion to continuously release hydrocarbon oils.
  • the above hydrocarbon-based oil is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less among the lotion components contained in the gel lotion. More preferably, it contains 60% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and more preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
  • the gel lotion contains a surfactant.
  • the surfactant include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and the like, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the gel lotion contains a nonionic surfactant. It is preferable to be.
  • the gel lotion contains a nonionic surfactant, the surfactant from the gel lotion becomes more persistent and sustained-release, and the gel lotion stimulates the skin. Sex is reduced.
  • Nonion-based surfactant is not particularly limited, but is an ether-based surfactant such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether; polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and poly.
  • ester-based surfactants such as oxyalkylene fatty acid ester and polyoxyalkylene polyol fatty acid ester can be mentioned, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the gel lotion contains an ester-based surfactant.
  • the surfactant preferably has an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 10 or more and 18 or less.
  • the surfactant has an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less, the surfactant is more likely to bleed out from the gel lotion, and the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article during repeated absorption is enhanced.
  • the ether-based surfactant having an HLB of 7 or more and 20 or less include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether and the like, and an ester having an HLB of 7 or more and 20 or less.
  • system surfactant examples include polyglycerin fatty acid SL, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester (for example, polyoxyethylene glycerin monostearic acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin triisostearic acid ester, etc.), and polyoxyethylene sorbitan.
  • Fatty acid esters eg, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolauric acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleic acid ester, poly Oxyethylene sorbitan tetraisostearic acid ester, etc.
  • polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester etc.
  • ester-based surfactant other than the above-mentioned ester-based surfactant use a ceramica (a surfactant having a glycolipid structure in which a fatty acid is ester-bonded to a hydroxyl group of mannosyl erythritol) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. You can also.
  • the ester-based surfactant has a fatty acid ester structure, the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid is preferably 8 or more and 20 or less in order to realize the above 7 or more and 20 or less HLB, and 10 or more and 18 or less. It is more preferable that it is 12 or more and 16 or less.
  • the HLB value takes a value from 0 to 20, and the closer it is to 0, the higher the lipophilicity, and the closer it is to 20, the higher the hydrophilicity.
  • the gel lotion may further contain other lotion components used as lotion components in the production of gel lotions in the art.
  • kinematic viscosity is measured at a test temperature of 40 ° C. using a Canon Fenceke backflow viscometer according to “5. Kinematic viscosity test method” of JIS K 2283: 2000.
  • the weight average molecular weight means a polystyrene-equivalent value determined by gel filtration chromatography (GPC).
  • GPC gel filtration chromatography
  • Examples of the GPC measurement conditions include the following conditions. Model: Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation High Performance Liquid Chromatogram Lachrom Elite Column: Showa Denko Corporation SHODEX KF-801, KF-803 and KF-804 Eluent: THF Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Drive: 100 ⁇ L Detection: RI (Differential Refractometer)
  • the gel lotion contains a surfactant, preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass, from the viewpoint of improving the diffusibility of body fluid during repeated absorption. % Or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
  • the gel lotion contains styrene-based elastomer and hydrocarbon-based oil, preferably 1 part by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less and 70 parts by mass, respectively, based on a total of 100 parts by mass.
  • mass or more and 99 parts by mass or less more preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or more and 98 parts by mass or less, further preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, and 85 parts by mass or more and 97 parts by mass or less. Include in proportion.
  • the gel lotion formed has sufficient elastic force, and even when body pressure is applied when wearing an absorbent article, the gel lotion The shape is easy to maintain.
  • the ratio of the styrene-based elastomer is 30 parts by mass or less, the elasticity of the formed gel lotion is suppressed from becoming too high, and a feeling of strangeness is less likely to occur when worn.
  • Most of the conventional lotion coating agents employ a method of increasing the viscosity (viscosity) of the active ingredients in order to fix them in a predetermined place.
  • viscosity viscosity
  • the active ingredient is trapped inside the lotion coating agent or the like, and it becomes difficult to exert its function.
  • most of the conventional lotion coating agents are only viscous substances, and when body pressure such as pressure is applied, they are not fixed in a predetermined place but move inside the absorbent article and act on the wearer's skin. There is a problem that is difficult to keep doing.
  • the gel lotion used in the present invention behaves as an elastic body within a range where body pressure or the like is applied. Therefore, even if a high body pressure is applied to the gel lotion, the gel lotion is only elastically deformed and is not pushed between the fibers of the top sheet, etc., and when the body pressure is low, the elasticity is restored and the gel lotion returns to the original position. Therefore, the hydrocarbon-based oils and surfactants contained in the gel lotion can perform their actions at desired positions.
  • the gel lotion used in the present invention may contain other components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • the other components include antioxidants such as BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol), BHA (butylylated hydroxyanisole), and propyl zeoliteate; stilbite, rhombite, and brilliance.
  • BHT 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol
  • BHA butylylated hydroxyanisole
  • propyl zeoliteate stilbite, rhombite, and brilliance.
  • Natural zeolites such as boiled stone, natrolite, stilbite, and somosonite, and synthetic zeolite and the like can be mentioned.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention is a region of the top sheet and the fiber sheet selected from the sheets which may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorbent layer, which overlaps with the absorbent layer in the thickness direction.
  • the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment is provided with the gel lotion application portion 5 on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2.
  • the gel lotion does not easily prevent the permeation of the body fluid in the top sheet 2, so that the absorbent article 1 can apply the body fluid from the entire surface of the top sheet 2. Easy to absorb. Therefore, the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2, which is a characteristic of permeating body fluid, is well maintained.
  • the concave portions 6 and the convex portions 7 are provided alternately with respect to the width direction W and along the longitudinal direction L.
  • a convex portion is formed on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion 6, and a concave portion is formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7, and has a wavy cross-sectional shape.
  • the top of the convex portion (non-skin side surface at the bottom of the recess 6) formed on the non-skin side surface of the recess 6 is held in contact with the skin side surface of the absorption layer 4.
  • the top sheet 2 has a convex portion 7 and a concave portion 6 that form a wavy cross section.
  • the abundance of the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion is smaller than the abundance amount of the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion, but in the present embodiment, as will be described later. Since the gel lotion is mainly present on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7, the surfactant bleeding out from the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7 follows gravity along the width direction W. Therefore, the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2 is easily diffused into the recess 6. As a result, the diffusivity of the body fluid in the longitudinal direction L is enhanced not only in the convex portion 7 but also in the concave portion 6.
  • the concave portions 6 and the convex portions 7 are arranged alternately with respect to the width direction W and are arranged along the longitudinal direction L.
  • a gel lotion application portion 5 is provided along the longitudinal direction L in the concave portion formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7.
  • the gel lotion contains a surfactant, but as described above, in the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment, the body fluid is flowed along the longitudinal direction L by the action of the gel lotion at the convex portion 7.
  • the body fluid moved from the convex portion 7 is easily transmitted in the thickness direction T, but the concave portion 6 and the convex portion 7 are present along the longitudinal direction L, and the gel lotion. Since the coating portion 5 is also arranged along the longitudinal direction L, both the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article 1 during repeated absorption and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 are enhanced. Further, since the gel lotion application portion 5 is provided in the concave portion formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7, the body fluid easily permeates from the concave portion 6 of the top sheet 2 toward the absorption layer 4. , The body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 is increased.
  • the concave portions and the convex portions are not limited to the mode in which the concave portions and the convex portions are arranged alternately in the width direction W and along the longitudinal direction L, but are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction L. It may be arranged along the width direction W.
  • the gel lotion application portion 5 is not limited to the embodiment provided only in the concave portion on the non-skin surface side of the convex portion 7, but is a region that overlaps with the absorption layer in the thickness direction.
  • the gel lotion is also present on the non-skin surface side of the concave portion, and the gel on the non-skin surface side of the concave portion is larger than the abundance of the gel lotion on the non-skin surface side of the convex portion.
  • the mode may be such that the abundance of lotion is reduced.
  • the gel lotion application portion is not limited to the mode provided on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet, and the skin side surface or the non-skin side surface of the sheet may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorption layer. It may be provided in.
  • the gel lotion tends not to permeate into the thickness direction T of the top sheet 2 and tends to exist on the surface of the concave portion on the non-skin surface side of the convex portion 7.
  • the gel lotion is not limited to the one provided continuously in the longitudinal direction, and may be provided intermittently along the longitudinal direction.
  • the concave portion and the convex portion can be formed by embossing or gear processing.
  • gear processing a plurality of ridges provided in parallel with each other and a concave groove between adjacent ridges are formed at regular intervals in the roll width direction along the outer peripheral surface.
  • a raw sheet is charged and stretched between a shaping device having a pair of upper and lower stretching rolls configured such that the ridges of one stretching roll mesh with the concave grooves of the other stretching roll. It is given by.
  • the distance between the vertices of the adjacent convex portions is, for example, 2.0 to 5.0 mm.
  • the height difference between the top of the convex portion and the bottom of the concave portion is, for example, 0.2 to 2 mm.
  • the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion has a high fiber density portion having a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion.
  • the high fiber density portion 8 having a higher fiber density than the convex portion 7 exists in the concave portion 6 of the top sheet 2 along the longitudinal direction L.
  • the high fiber density portion 8 is, for example, a portion pressed against the concave groove of the other drawing roll by the top of the ridge of one drawing roll in the raw sheet in the above-mentioned embossing or gear processing.
  • the body fluid and the surfactant bleeding out to the surface of the gel lotion are likely to diffuse into the high fiber density portion 8 due to the capillary phenomenon, the diffusivity of the body fluid in the longitudinal direction L is enhanced, and the recess 6 is caused by the capillary phenomenon. Since the body fluid that diffuses into the body fluid is easily absorbed by the high fiber density portion 8, the body fluid easily permeates the top sheet 2 toward the absorption layer 4. Therefore, the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article 1 during repeated absorption and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 are enhanced.
  • an absorbent layer is arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet.
  • the type of the absorbent layer is not particularly limited, and may be an absorbent composed of a water-absorbent fiber such as fluff pulp and a highly absorbent polymer.
  • the highly absorbent polymer may be an absorbent sheet held between the non-woven fabrics.
  • the absorption layer 4 may have an absorption layer embossed pattern (not shown) formed on the surface of the absorption layer 4 along one or a plurality of directions intersecting the longitudinal direction L.
  • the absorption layer embossed pattern formed on the surface of the absorption layer 4 crosses the body fluid that has passed through the top sheet 2 and reached the surface of the absorption layer 4 with the longitudinal direction L1.
  • the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article 1 during repeated absorption is enhanced.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the absorbent article 1'in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 is a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the top sheet 2'used for the absorbent article 1'in the embodiment.
  • the absorbent article 1'of this embodiment has a longitudinal direction L, a width direction W, and a thickness direction T orthogonal to each other.
  • FIG. 4 the absorbent article 1'of this embodiment has a longitudinal direction L, a width direction W, and a thickness direction T orthogonal to each other.
  • the plane pattern is different from the absorbent article 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that it is a staggered pattern.
  • the absorbent article 1'of the present embodiment includes the gel lotion application portion 5'on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2', but as shown in FIG. 6, of the present embodiment.
  • the concave portions 6'and the convex portions 7' are arranged alternately with respect to the width direction W and the width direction W, that is, in a staggered pattern, and the concave portions are formed.
  • a convex portion is formed on the non-skin side surface of 6', and a concave portion is formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7', and has a wavy cross-sectional shape.
  • the concave portions 6'and the convex portions 7' are arranged in a staggered pattern.
  • a gel lotion application portion 5' is provided in the concave portion formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7'.
  • the gel lotion contains a surfactant, and as described in the first embodiment, the convex portion 7'and the convex portion 7'that easily diffuse the body fluid in the plane direction by the action of the gel lotion.
  • the concave portion and the convex portion can be formed by embossing or gear processing.
  • the distance between the vertices of the adjacent convex portions is, for example, 2.0 to 5.0 mm.
  • the height difference between the top of the convex portion and the bottom of the concave portion is, for example, 0.2 to 2 mm.
  • the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion has a high fiber density portion having a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion.
  • the high fiber density portion 8' which has a higher fiber density than the convex portion 7', exists in the concave portion 6'of the top sheet 2'.
  • the high fiber density portion 8' is pressed against the concave groove of the staggered pattern of the other stretched roll by the top of the staggered pattern of the staggered pattern of the other stretched roll in the raw sheet, for example, in the above embossing or gear machining. It is the part that was made.
  • the body fluid in which the recess 6'diffuses is easily absorbed by the capillary phenomenon, so that the body fluid easily permeates the top sheet 2'toward the absorption layer 4. Therefore, the diffusivity of the absorbent article 1'in the plane direction during repeated absorption and the permeability of the top sheet 2'are enhanced.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the absorbent article 1 "in the third embodiment of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment.
  • the absorbent article 1" of the present embodiment is a top sheet 2.
  • an absorption layer 4 arranged between the back sheet 3 and the top sheet 2 "and the back sheet 3, and a second sheet 9 is arranged between the top sheet 2" and the absorption layer 4.
  • the top sheet 2 is not provided with the concave portion and the convex portion
  • the second sheet 9 is provided with the concave portion and the convex portion
  • the convex portion of the second sheet 9 is provided on the non-skin side surface.
  • the gel lotion application portion 5 is provided.
  • the concave portions and convex portions arranged on the second sheet 9 are assumed to be concave portions and convex portions arranged along the longitudinal direction L alternately with respect to the width direction W.
  • the concave portion and the convex portion provided in the absorbent article are not limited to such an embodiment, and the concave portion and the convex portion may be arranged alternately along the width direction W with respect to the longitudinal direction L. , W may be arranged alternately with respect to the width direction W, that is, in a staggered pattern.
  • the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 is further enhanced, and the body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption is improved by the second sheet 9. Further, since the gel lotion application portion is provided on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion, it is difficult to prevent the permeation of the body fluid in the second sheet 9, so that the body fluid stays in a part of the second sheet 9.
  • the absorbent article 1 "easily absorbs the body fluid from the entire surface of the top sheet 2" located on the upper layer of the second sheet 9. Therefore, the body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption of the absorbent article 1 " The body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 "is maintained well.
  • One aspect (aspect 11) of the present invention is an absorbent article including an absorber and a cloth sheet containing fibers arranged on the skin side of the absorbent body, wherein the cloth sheet is styrene.
  • a gel lotion containing a styrene elastomer, a hydrocarbon, and a surfactant is contained, and at least a part of the gel lotion is arranged as a plurality of thin film portions extending along a plurality of fiber portions constituting the fiber.
  • the absorbent article characterized in that it is made of.
  • the gel lotion is arranged as a predetermined thin film portion.
  • the hydrocarbons constituting the gel lotion impart a lotion function to the wearer's skin
  • the surfactant constituting the gel lotion contributes to thinning the gel lotion and makes the gel lotion hydrophilic. It is something that becomes.
  • the hydrophilized gel lotion has an affinity with a liquid such as a body fluid, and the liquid easily comes into contact with the thin film portion made of the gel lotion, and a part of the surfactant is added to the liquid in contact with the thin film portion. It dissolves and exerts a liquid transfer function that facilitates the transfer of liquid to the absorber.
  • the thin film portion made of gel lotion exerts a liquid return suppressing function of suppressing the liquid of the absorber from returning to the wearer side.
  • This liquid return suppressing function tends to increase as the absorbent article repeatedly absorbs the liquid, so that the surfactant in the thin film portion moves to the liquid and the thin film portion becomes hydrophobic.
  • the absorbent article of this embodiment can impart a lotion function to the wearer's skin by the thin film portion made of a gel lotion, and can exhibit a liquid transfer function and a liquid return suppressing function.
  • each of the plurality of thin film portions extends along the plane direction of the cloth sheet.
  • each of the plurality of thin film portions extends along the plane direction of the fabric sheet, the lotion function and the liquid return suppressing function by the gel lotion can be efficiently exhibited.
  • each of the plurality of thin film portions has the same thickness as the fiber or thinner than the fiber.
  • each of the plurality of thin film portions has a predetermined thickness, the lotion function, the liquid transfer function, and the liquid return suppressing function by the gel lotion can be efficiently exhibited.
  • the fabric sheet is a first fiber portion and a second fiber portion constituting the plurality of fiber portions. There are those that intersect each other at their intersections, and at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is arranged over the first fiber portion, the intersection, and the second fiber portion.
  • At least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is arranged with the fiber portion in the above-mentioned predetermined relationship, so that the liquid return suppressing function can be more exhibited.
  • At least a part of the plurality of thin film portions has a length a in contact with the first fiber portion and the second fiber portion.
  • the following equations (1) and (2) 0.5a ⁇ c ... (1) 0.5b ⁇ c ... (2) Has a relationship of.
  • At least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is arranged with the fiber portion in the above-mentioned predetermined relationship, so that the liquid return suppressing function can be more exhibited.
  • any of the absorbent articles of aspects 11 to 15 in any of the absorbent articles of aspects 11 to 15, the entire peripheral edge of at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is on the plurality of fiber portions. Is located in.
  • the absorbent article of this embodiment is arranged in at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions in the above-mentioned predetermined relationship with the fiber portion, it can more exert the liquid return suppressing function.
  • the absorbent article in any of the absorbent articles of aspects 11-16, comprises a liquid permeable sheet having skin and non-skin sides and the fabric.
  • the sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet.
  • the lotion function by the gel lotion can be more exhibited.
  • the liquid transfer function is rapidly functioned with respect to the absorbent article, that is, the liquid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet. be able to.
  • the cloth sheet since the cloth sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet, the return of the liquid can be suppressed at a position closer to the wearer, so that the liquid return suppressing function is more exhibited. be able to.
  • the amount of gel lotion placed on the non-skin side surface is greater than the amount of gel lotion placed on the skin side surface. ..
  • the amount of gel lotion placed on the non-skin side surface is larger than the amount of gel lotion placed on the skin side surface, so that the liquid that reaches the liquid permeable sheet is liquid by the gel lotion. It is less likely to prevent penetration into the permeable sheet, and the liquid transfer function can be more exerted. Further, in the absorbent article of this embodiment, the gel lotion placed on the non-skin side surface can exert a liquid return suppressing function at a position farther than the wearer, so that excessive body pressure is applied and absorbed. Even if the liquid absorbed by the body returns to the wearer's side, it becomes difficult for the wearer to come into contact with the returned liquid.
  • the liquid permeable sheet in the absorbent article of aspect 17 or 18, comprises a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions, and the plurality of thin films. At least a part of the portion is arranged in each of the plurality of convex portions.
  • the convex portion that first contacts the liquid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet rapidly exerts the above-mentioned liquid transfer function. can do. Further, since the thin film portion arranged on the convex portion can suppress the return of the liquid at a position closer to the wearer, the liquid return suppressing function can be more exerted.
  • the amount of the gel lotion placed in each of the plurality of protrusions was placed in each of the plurality of recesses. More than the amount of gel lotion.
  • the amount of gel lotion placed in the convex portion is larger than the amount of gel lotion placed in the concave portion, so that in the convex portion that first contacts the liquid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet.
  • the surfactant present in the thin film portion is dissolved in the liquid to rapidly transfer the liquid to the concave portion, and the liquid transferred from the convex portion to the concave portion quickly passes through the concave portion having a small amount of gel lotion. It can be transferred to an absorber, and the above-mentioned liquid transfer function can be more exerted.
  • the thin film portions that are often arranged on the convex portions can suppress the return of the liquid at a position closer to the wearer, the liquid return suppressing function can be more exerted.
  • the fiber density of each of the plurality of recesses is higher than the fiber density of each of the plurality of protrusions.
  • the liquid having the concave portion in the convex portion can be easily drawn in, and the liquid transfer function can be more exhibited. Further, since the liquid returned from the absorber is more likely to be present in the concave portion than in the convex portion, the liquid return suppressing function can be more exerted.
  • each of the plurality of convex portions and each of the plurality of concave portions alternate in a predetermined direction. Is located in.
  • the convex portions and the concave portions are alternately arranged in a predetermined direction, the above-mentioned liquid transfer function and liquid return suppressing function can be more easily exhibited.
  • the plurality of protrusions and the plurality of recesses extend in the first direction, respectively, and They are arranged alternately in a second direction that intersects the first direction.
  • the convex portions and the concave portions are alternately arranged in a predetermined direction, the above-mentioned liquid transfer function and liquid return suppressing function can be more easily exhibited.
  • the various directions and the like used in the present specification are as follows.
  • the "longitudinal direction” refers to the "long direction of a vertically long object (for example, an absorbent article) in a plan view”
  • the "width direction” refers to a “vertically long object in a plan view”.
  • Short length direction refers to "vertical direction to an object placed on a horizontal plane in an unfolded state”
  • these longitudinal, width, and thickness directions are orthogonal to each other.
  • the "planar direction” refers to "the direction in which the plane of a substantially sheet-like object (for example, a cloth sheet) extends in a plan view", and the plane direction and the thickness direction are mutually exclusive. There is an orthogonal relationship.
  • the longitudinal direction of a vertically long object the longitudinal side is relatively proximal to the central axis CW located in the center of the longitudinal object and extending in the width direction. It is referred to as “inward side in the direction”, and "in the longitudinal direction of the vertically long object, the distal side relative to the central axis C W " is referred to as "outward side in the longitudinal direction”.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention is an absorbent article including an absorbent body and a cloth sheet containing fibers arranged on the skin side of the absorbent body, and the cloth sheet is carbonized with a styrene-based elastomer. It contains a gel lotion containing hydrogen and a surfactant, and at least a part of the gel lotion is arranged as a plurality of thin film portions extending along a plurality of fiber portions constituting the fiber. ..
  • the hydrocarbons constituting the gel lotion impart a lotion function to the skin of the wearer, and the surfactant constituting the gel lotion contributes to thinning the gel lotion, and the gel lotion.
  • the gel lotion hydrolyzed by this surfactant has an affinity with a liquid such as a body fluid, and the liquid easily comes into contact with the thin film portion made of the gel lotion, and also has an interface with the liquid in contact with the thin film portion. It is possible to exert a liquid transfer function that facilitates the transfer of the liquid to the absorber by partially dissolving the activator.
  • the thin film portion made of gel lotion can exert a liquid return suppressing function of suppressing the liquid of the absorber from returning to the wearer side.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention can impart a lotion function to the wearer's skin by a thin film portion made of a gel lotion, and can also exhibit a liquid transfer function and a liquid return suppressing function.
  • the fabric sheet is not particularly limited as long as it is arranged on the skin side of the absorbent body, and for example, the liquid permeability of a top sheet or a second sheet used in a general absorbent article is used.
  • the sheet can be mentioned.
  • the type of fabric is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, and knitted fabrics.
  • the type of the absorbent article to which the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and is applied to various absorbent articles such as panty liners, (light) incontinence pads, disposable diapers, etc., in addition to the sanitary napkins of the embodiments described later. can do.
  • the sanitary napkin 10 which is an example of the “absorbent article” of the present invention has a longitudinal direction L and a width direction W in a plan view, and both ends of the longitudinal direction L are further formed. It has a vertically long outer shape that protrudes in an arc toward the outside in the longitudinal direction L, and further, both ends of the sanitary napkin 10 in the width direction W are located at substantially the center of the longitudinal direction L. Each has a pair of flap portions extending in a substantially trapezoidal shape toward the outer side in the width direction W.
  • the sanitary napkin 10 as shown in FIG. 9, in the thickness direction T, with specific uneven structure having a convex portion 210 and concave portion 220 will be described later is located relatively skin side T 1 and non-woven fabric a liquid-permeable sheet 20 consisting of; relative to the liquid impervious sheet 30 made of a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric or a resin film located on the non-skin side T 2; absorbent and liquid retaining located between these two sheets
  • the absorbent body 40 having a property and; are provided as the main constituent members.
  • the sanitary napkin 10 is a pair of side sheets 50, 50 located at both ends in the width direction W on the skin side T 1 of the liquid permeable sheet 20; and a non-skin side T 2 of the liquid permeable sheet 30.
  • An adhesive portion for fixing clothes (not shown) arranged on the surface and; are further provided as constituent members.
  • the liquid permeable sheet 20 contains a gel lotion 60 containing a styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon, and a surfactant. Further, at least a part of the gel lotion 60 is arranged as a plurality of thin film portions 610 extending along the plurality of fiber portions of the constituent fibers 2F of the liquid permeable sheet 20. That is, in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned cloth sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet 20.
  • the lotion function of the gel lotion 60 can be more effectively exerted, and the body fluid or the like supplied to the liquid permeable sheet 20 can be exerted more effectively.
  • the liquid transfer function can be made to function quickly with respect to the liquid of. Further, in the present embodiment, the return of the liquid transferred to the absorber 40 can be suppressed at a position closer to the wearer by the thin film portion 610 of the gel lotion 60 in the liquid permeable sheet 20, so that the liquid return is suppressed. The function can be exhibited more effectively.
  • the liquid permeable sheet 20 comes into direct contact with the wearer's skin except for a portion overlapping the pair of side sheets 50, 50 in the thickness direction T. It is arranged at a possible position and is composed of a liquid-permeable sheet-like member through which body fluids such as menstrual blood discharged from the wearer can permeate.
  • the outer shape and size of the liquid permeable sheet shall be any outer shape and size according to various uses, etc., as long as the surface of the absorber on the skin side is not exposed. Can be done.
  • the sheet-like member that can be used as a liquid-permeable sheet is provided as long as it has various properties (for example, liquid permeability, touch, flexibility, strength, etc.) that can be used as a liquid-permeable sheet of an absorbent article.
  • properties for example, liquid permeability, touch, flexibility, strength, etc.
  • non-woven fabrics such as air-through non-woven fabrics, spunbonded non-woven fabrics, and point-bonded non-woven fabrics can be preferably used.
  • the non-woven fabric may be hydrophilized.
  • constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric are not particularly limited, and for example, hydrophilic fibers such as cellulose fibers and thermoplastic resin fibers subjected to hydrophilic treatment (for example, olefin resins and polyester resins subjected to hydrophilic treatment) are hydrophilic. Fiber can be mentioned. These fibers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of fibers.
  • the basis weight and thickness of the non-woven fabric are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 to 50 g / m 2 and a thickness of 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
  • the basis weight of the non-woven fabric can be measured according to 5.2 of JIS L 1906, and the thickness of the non-woven fabric can be measured by a laser displacement meter (for example, high-precision two-dimensional laser displacement meter LJ-G series manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd.). (Model: LJ-G030)) can be used for non-contact measurement.
  • the thickness of the non-woven fabric is measured at five different measurement target portions, and the average value thereof is adopted.
  • the recesses 220 have a concavo-convex structure that is alternately arranged along a second direction (in this embodiment, a direction corresponding to the width direction W of the sanitary napkin 10) that intersects the first direction. ing.
  • the body fluid supplied on the liquid permeable sheet 20 is directed in the first direction along the above-mentioned recess 220 (that is, the length of the sanitary napkin 10). while diffusing in the direction L), it can be impregnated into the non-skin side T 2 of the liquid-permeable sheet 20.
  • the gel lotion 60 is arranged along the longitudinal direction L of the sanitary napkin 10 at the convex portion 210, the body fluid is caused to flow along the longitudinal direction L by the action of the gel lotion 60. It is easy to diffuse, and further, in the concave portion 220, the body fluid moved from the convex portion 210 is easily permeated in the thickness direction T.
  • the first direction in which the convex portion and the concave portion of the liquid permeable sheet extend is not limited to the embodiment of the above-described embodiment (that is, the direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article) and is absorbent. Any direction such as a direction corresponding to the width direction of the article can be adopted.
  • the convex portion and the concave portion are arranged on the entire liquid permeable sheet, but the present invention is not limited to such an arrangement form, and the convex portion and the concave portion are the liquid permeable sheet. It may be arranged only in a predetermined portion of. In this case, the protrusions and recesses are preferably arranged at least in a region overlapping the absorber in the thickness direction.
  • the convex portion and the concave portion of the liquid permeable sheet can be partitioned as follows. That is, when the liquid permeable sheet is placed on the horizontal plane with the non-skin side surface facing downward, the portion having the highest height from the horizontal plane is the top of the convex portion, and the height from the horizontal plane is set. The lowest part is the bottom of the recess, and the thickness d of the entire liquid permeable sheet is bisected (that is, the distance from the top and bottom in the thickness direction is d / 2).
  • the portion protruding upward from the reference horizontal plane is the "convex portion”
  • the portion recessed downward is the "concave portion”.
  • these convex portions and concave portions can be discriminated from the photograph or image by magnifying and observing the cross section of the liquid permeable sheet along the second direction by a magnifying observation means such as a scanning electron microscope.
  • the liquid permeable sheet 20 has a recess and a recess in which the surface of the non-skin side T 2 corresponds to the convex portion 210 and the concave portion 220 of the skin side T 1. It has a concave-convex structure with convex portions, and has a structure in which the internal structure of the convex portions 210 is hollow.
  • the surface structure on the non-skin side of the liquid permeable sheet is not limited to such a structure, for example, a flat structure without unevenness (that is, the internal structure of the convex portion is solid).
  • the surface structure on the non-skin side of the liquid permeable sheet is the above-described embodiment.
  • a concave-convex structure having concave portions and convex portions corresponding to the convex portions and the concave portions on the skin side (that is, a structure in which the internal structure of the convex portions is hollow).
  • the liquid permeable sheet 20 has a high-density portion (not shown) in the concave portion 220 having a fiber density relatively higher than that of the convex portion 210.
  • the liquid permeable sheet has such a high-density portion in the recess, the body fluid supplied to the liquid permeable sheet is easily drawn into the high-density portion by the capillary phenomenon, so that the body fluid is transferred to the absorber. It can be made easier.
  • the magnitude of the density (fiber density) in each portion (convex portion, concave portion, etc.) of the liquid permeable sheet is determined by determining each of the target portions (for example, a size of 1 mm ⁇ 1 mm) for which the magnitude of the density is compared. It can be visually judged from the number of fibers per unit area by magnifying observation at a magnification of about 20 to 100 times by a magnifying observation means such as a scanning electron microscope.
  • the specific structure of the convex portion and the concave portion of the liquid permeable sheet is not particularly limited, and for example, the height of the convex portion (that is, the distance in the thickness direction from the above virtual reference horizontal plane to the top) is 0.1 mm or more. It is within the range of 3.0 mm, the depth of the recess (that is, the distance in the thickness direction from the above virtual reference horizontal plane to the bottom) is within the range of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, and further, a plurality of protrusions.
  • the pitch of the portions is in the range of 1.0 mm to 10.0 mm.
  • the width of the convex portion (that is, the length of the portion having the maximum length in the second direction of the convex portion in the second direction) is, for example, in the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm
  • the concave portion (That is, the length of the portion having the maximum length in the second direction of the recess in the second direction) is, for example, in the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm.
  • the width of the convex portion and the width of the concave portion may be the same or different in each of the convex portion and the concave portion.
  • the pitch and width of the convex portion and the concave portion can be measured from a plane image or a cross-sectional image of the non-pressurized non-woven fabric by magnifying and observing it with a magnifying observation means such as a scanning electron microscope. Further, the height, depth, thickness, etc. of the convex portion and the concave portion may be magnified and measured by a magnifying observation means such as a scanning electron microscope in the same manner as the pitch and width described above, but a laser displacement meter is used. It may be measured by a non-contact method.
  • the method of forming the above-mentioned uneven structure on the liquid permeable sheet is not particularly limited, and for example, a gas (for example, air or the like) is continuously applied to one surface of the fiber web before forming the non-woven fabric.
  • a gas for example, air or the like
  • Any shaping method such as a gas blowing method for spraying a gas, a gear processing method using a pair of shaping rolls arranged one above the other, an embossing method, a method using vacuum forming or compression forming can be adopted. ..
  • the gas spraying method, the gear processing method, and the embossing method are preferable because it is easy to form a high-density portion having a high fiber density in the concave portion while shaping the uneven structure.
  • the liquid-permeable sheet is joined to the skin side surface of the liquid-impermeable sheet regardless of whether it is joined to the non-skin side surface of the pair of side sheets, or to the skin side surface or the non-skin side surface of the absorber. Or may be joined to any of them.
  • the joining method is not particularly limited, and any joining means such as a hot melt type adhesive or heat fusion can be adopted.
  • the liquid permeable sheet 20 contains a gel lotion 60 containing a styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon, and a surfactant, and further, the gel lotion 60. As shown in FIG. 10, at least a part thereof is arranged so as to form a plurality of thin film portions 610 extending along the plurality of fiber portions constituting the constituent fibers 2F of the liquid permeable sheet 20.
  • the styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon, gel lotion 60 containing a surfactant is disposed on the liquid-permeable sheet 20 located on the skin side T 1 than the absorbent body 40, at least a part
  • the liquid permeable sheet 20 is provided with the above-mentioned lotion function, liquid transfer function and liquid return suppressing function. It is to be given.
  • the gel lotion 60 permeates the inside from the surface of the liquid permeable sheet 20 (the non-skin side surface in the present embodiment), and in the permeated portion, the figure is shown between the plurality of constituent fibers of the liquid permeable sheet 20.
  • a thin film portion 610 made of a gel lotion 60 as shown in No. 11 is formed.
  • the surfactant contained in the gel lotion 60 acts on the hydrocarbon and arranges it on the surface thereof, so that the surface tension of the hydrocarbon is lowered and the viscosity is increased, so that the gel lotion 60 is liquid permeable. It is easy to form the thin film portion 610 between the constituent fibers of the sheet 20.
  • a plurality of thin film portions 610 are formed on the liquid permeable sheet 20, and the form thereof varies depending on the number and arrangement of constituent fibers involved in the formation of the thin film portion 610, the distance between fibers, and the like.
  • a part of the thin film portion 610 of the plurality of thin film portions 610 has the entire peripheral edge portion arranged on the plurality of fiber portions, and is different.
  • a part of the peripheral portion of the thin film portion 610 of the above is arranged on a plurality of fiber portions.
  • the entire peripheral edge portion of the thin film portion is arranged on the plurality of fiber portions, so that the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively performed. Can be demonstrated.
  • the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet) is formed by the first fiber portion 2F 1 and the second fiber portion 2F 2 constituting the plurality of fiber portions of the constituent fibers. There are those that intersect each other at their intersection CP, and at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions 610 is arranged over the first fiber portion 2F 1 , the intersection CP and the second fiber portion 2F 2.
  • the length a in contact with the first fiber portion 2F 1, the length b in contact with the second fiber portion 2F 2, the first fiber portion 2F 1 and a second fiber portion 2F 2 virtual two between the length c in contact with the bisector L F, it is preferable to have a relationship of the following equation (1) and (2).
  • 0.5a ⁇ c ... (1) 0.5b ⁇ c ... (2) When at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions 610 is arranged with such a predetermined relationship with the fiber portion, the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively exhibited.
  • each of the plurality of thin film portions has the same thickness as or thinner than the constituent fibers of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet).
  • the lotion function, the liquid transfer function, and the liquid return suppressing function of the gel lotion can be efficiently exhibited.
  • the gel lotion 60 is arranged on the non-skin side surface of the liquid permeable sheet 20 and permeates in the thickness direction T, and the liquid permeable sheet 20
  • the amount of gel lotion placed on the non-skin side is greater than the amount of gel lotion placed on the side of the skin.
  • the gel lotion may be arranged on either the skin side surface or the non-skin side surface of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet), but as in the above embodiment, the liquid If the amount of gel lotion placed on the non-skin side of the permeable sheet is greater than the amount of gel lotion placed on the side of the skin, the gel lotion causes the body fluid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet to enter the liquid permeable sheet.
  • the gel lotion placed on the non-skin side of the liquid permeable sheet is located farther than the wearer, and the above-mentioned liquid transfer function can be more reliably exerted without hindering the penetration into the above-mentioned liquid. Since it can exert a liquid return suppressing function, even if excessive body pressure is applied and the liquid absorbed by the absorber returns to the wearer side, it makes it difficult for the returned body liquid to come into contact with the wearer. be able to.
  • the liquid permeable sheet 20 includes a plurality of convex portions 210 and a plurality of concave portions 220, and at least one of the plurality of thin film portions 610.
  • the portions are arranged on each of the plurality of convex portions 210.
  • the thin film portion 610 made of the gel lotion 60 is arranged on the convex portion 210 of the liquid permeable sheet 20
  • the convex portion 210 that first comes into contact with the body fluid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet 20 is the above-mentioned liquid.
  • the migration function can be demonstrated quickly. Further, since the thin film portion 610 arranged on the convex portion 210 can suppress the return of the body fluid at a position closer to the wearer, the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively exhibited.
  • the gel lotion 60 is arranged on each of the plurality of convex portions 210 in the liquid permeable sheet 20, and the gel lotion 60 is arranged on each of the plurality of convex portions 210.
  • the amount of gel lotion 60 placed is greater than the amount of gel lotion 60 placed in each of the plurality of recesses 220.
  • the gel lotion may be arranged on any of a plurality of convex portions and concave portions of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet), but as in the above-described embodiment, the plurality of convex portions If the amount of gel lotion placed in each of the portions is greater than the amount of gel lotion placed in each of the plurality of recesses, then in the convex portion that first contacts the body fluid that has reached the fluid permeable sheet, The surfactant present in the thin film portion can be dissolved in the body fluid to rapidly transfer the body fluid to the concave portion, and the body fluid transferred from the convex portion to the concave portion quickly passes through the concave portion having a small amount of gel lotion.
  • the above-mentioned liquid transfer function can be more reliably exerted.
  • the thin film portions arranged in large numbers on the convex portions can suppress the return of body fluid at a position closer to the wearer, the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively exhibited.
  • the fiber density of each of the plurality of recesses 220 is higher than the fiber density of each of the plurality of convex portions 210, and the liquid permeable sheet 20 is formed in each of the plurality of recesses 220.
  • the above-mentioned high-density portion is formed.
  • the concave portion 220 easily draws in the liquid existing in the convex portion 210 due to the capillary phenomenon, and the above-mentioned liquid transfer function is more reliably exhibited. can do.
  • the body fluid returned from the absorber 40 is more likely to be present in the concave portion 220 than in the convex portion 210, the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively exhibited.
  • each of the plurality of convex portions 210 and each of the plurality of concave portions 220 are alternately arranged in a predetermined direction (that is, a second direction). Therefore, it becomes easier to exert the above-mentioned liquid transfer function and liquid return suppression function. Further, since the plurality of convex portions 210 and the plurality of concave portions 220 each extend in the first direction (the direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction L of the sanitary napkin 10), the body fluid supplied to the liquid permeable sheet 20. Is easy to diffuse in the first direction, and in particular, the diffusibility of the body fluid repeatedly supplied is excellent, and the above-mentioned liquid transfer function and liquid return suppression function are more easily exhibited.
  • the arrangement form of the plurality of thin film portions made of gel lotion is not particularly limited, but the plurality of thin film portions may extend along the plane direction of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet). preferable.
  • the lotion function and the liquid return suppressing function by the gel lotion can be efficiently exhibited.
  • styrene-based elastomer examples include those having a hard segment and a soft segment.
  • examples of the hard segment include a styrene-based hard segment
  • examples of the soft segment include an olefin-based soft segment.
  • examples of the styrene-based hard segment include polystyrene, poly- ⁇ -methylstyrene, and a copolymer of styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene.
  • examples of the olefin-based soft segment include homopolymers of polyolefins (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polybutadiene, etc.), copolymers of polyolefins, and hydrogen adducts thereof.
  • the arrangement form of the hard segment and the soft segment in the styrene-based elastomer is not particularly limited, but the above-mentioned hard segment may be arranged at both ends of the molecular chain consisting of one or a plurality of types of soft segments. preferable.
  • the styrene-based elastomer functions as an elastic body because a network-like network structure is formed by a plurality of agglomerated domains formed by the interaction of hard segments and soft segments connecting the plurality of agglomerated domains. Can be maintained in a gel state even under temperature conditions near body temperature (about 35 ° C. to about 40 ° C.).
  • a network structure also has a function of retaining hydrocarbons and surfactants so as to be released.
  • styrene-based elastomers include, for example, styrene-ethylene-propylene block copolymer (SEP), styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS), and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block common weight.
  • SEP styrene-ethylene-propylene block copolymer
  • SEPS styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer
  • SEEPS coalescence
  • SEEPS coalescence-styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer
  • the weight average molecular weight of the styrene-based elastomer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5,000 to 500,000, more preferably 10,000 or more than 400,000, more preferably 50,000 300, It is 000 or less.
  • the weight average molecular weight is 5,000 or more, the styrene-based elastomer easily retains the gel structure, and when the weight average molecular weight is 500,000 or less, the gel lotion does not become too hard and when the absorbent article is worn. , It can be less likely to cause discomfort or discomfort to the wearer.
  • the weight average molecular weight can be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement under the following conditions using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a mobile phase and by polystyrene conversion.
  • GPC measurement conditions Model: Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation High Performance Liquid Chromatogram Lachrom Elite Column: Showa Denko SHODEX KF-804 Solvent: THF Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Drive: 100 ⁇ L Detection: RI (Differential Refractometer)
  • the styrene-based elastomer preferably contains a styrene-based block component of 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less and an olefin-based block component of 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 40% by mass.
  • % Or less olefin-based block component is preferably contains a styrene-based block component of 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less and an olefin-based block component of 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 40% by mass.
  • the amount of the styrene-based block component is 10% by mass or more, the amount of the hard segment (that is, the styrene-based block component) forming the above-mentioned agglutination domain can be secured to a certain level or more, so that the styrene-based elastomer has a network structure like a network. Is easy to form.
  • the amount of the styrene-based block component is 50% by mass or less, the amount of the olefin-based block component that retains the hydrocarbon or the like can be secured to a certain level or more, so that the amount of the hydrocarbon or the like that can be retained can be increased.
  • the amount of agglomerated domains formed by the hard segment can be limited to a certain level or less, the gel after being applied to the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet) does not become too hard, and the absorbent article When worn, it is possible to make it less likely to cause discomfort or discomfort to the wearer.
  • the amount of the styrene-based elastomer contained in the gel lotion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the styrene-based elastomer and the hydrocarbon, and more preferably. It is 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less.
  • the blending amount of the styrene-based elastomer is 1 part by mass or more, the gel lotion has sufficient elasticity, so that the shape of the gel lotion can be easily maintained even when body pressure is applied when wearing an absorbent article. .. Further, when the blending amount of the styrene-based elastomer is 30 parts by mass or less, the elasticity of the gel lotion does not become too high, and it is possible to prevent the wearer from causing discomfort or discomfort.
  • hydrocarbon used in the gel lotion has a certain fluidity at room temperature, and when it comes into contact with the skin of the wearer of the absorbent article, it imparts a lotion function to the skin of the wearer.
  • Such hydrocarbons are not particularly limited and may have a linear, branched or cyclic structure and may have a saturated or unsaturated bond. Examples of such hydrocarbons are olefinic hydrocarbons (alkenes containing one double bond), paraffinic hydrocarbons (alkenes containing neither double or triple bonds), acetylene hydrocarbons (triple bonds). Chain hydrocarbons such as alkynes containing one), hydrocarbons containing two or more double and / or triple bonds; cyclic hydrocarbons such as aromatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons.
  • hydrocarbons it is preferable to use chain hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons, more preferably to use chain hydrocarbons, and paraffin-based hydrocarbons, olefin-based hydrocarbons or double bonds. It is more preferable to use a hydrocarbon containing one or more (however, not containing a triple bond), and it is particularly preferable to use a paraffinic hydrocarbon.
  • the chain hydrocarbons include linear hydrocarbons and branched chain hydrocarbons.
  • the kinematic viscosity of the hydrocarbon at 40 ° C. is preferably 0.01 mm 2 / s or more and 80 mm 2 / s or less, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably less than 1,000.
  • the kinematic viscosity is measured at a test temperature of 40 ° C. using a Canon Fenceke backflow viscometer according to “5. Kinematic viscosity test method” of JIS K 2283: 2000.
  • the hydrocarbon contained in the gel lotion bleeds out to the surface of the gel lotion in a certain amount together with the surfactant.
  • a new fixed amount of hydrocarbon bleeds out on the surface of the gel lotion. In this way, the gel lotion can continuously release a certain amount of hydrocarbons.
  • the amount of the hydrocarbon contained in the gel lotion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 parts by mass or more and 99 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the styrene-based elastomer and the hydrocarbon. It is 98 parts by mass or less, more preferably 85 parts by mass or more and 97 parts by mass or less.
  • the hydrocarbon is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass with respect to the total mass of all the lotion components (that is, the hydrocarbon and other lotion components).
  • the hydrocarbon may be contained in a proportion of 60% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
  • the surfactant used in the gel lotion contributes to the thinning of the gel lotion described above and also makes the gel lotion hydrophilic.
  • this surfactant acts on the hydrocarbon and arranges it on the surface thereof to reduce the surface tension of the hydrocarbon and increase the viscosity. Therefore, the constituent fibers of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet). It is possible to easily form a thin film portion of the gel lotion between them.
  • surfactants examples include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and the like.
  • cationic surfactants examples include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and the like.
  • nonionic surfactant it is preferable to use a nonionic surfactant.
  • nonionic surfactant when such a nonionic surfactant is used, there is an advantage that the surfactant can be easily continuously released from the gel lotion and the irritation of the gel lotion to the skin can be reduced.
  • the nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and for example, an ether-based surfactant such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether; polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester. , Ether-based surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene polyol fatty acid ester and the like. Among these nonionic surfactants, it is preferable to use an ester-based surfactant from the viewpoint of ease of forming a thin film portion and the like.
  • the surfactant used in the gel lotion is preferably one having an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably one having an HLB value of 10 or more and 18 or less.
  • the bleed-out surfactant has the liquid diffusivity of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet) (particularly, the liquid diffusion when the body fluid is repeatedly supplied). There is an advantage that sex) can be improved.
  • surfactant having an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less examples include ether-based surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether; polyglycerin fatty acid SL. , Sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester (for example, polyoxyethylene glycerin monostearic acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin triisostearic acid ester, etc.), polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolauric acid).
  • ether-based surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether
  • polyglycerin fatty acid SL. Sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester (for example, polyoxyethylene g
  • ester-based surfactants such as glycol fatty acid esters.
  • ester-based surfactants other than the ester-based surfactants exemplified above include ceramera manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
  • biosurfactant having a glycolipid structure in which a fatty acid is ester-bonded to a hydroxyl group of mannosyl erythritol can also be used.
  • the ester-based surfactant has a fatty acid ester structure
  • the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid is preferably 8 or more and 20 or less, preferably 10 or more and 18 or less, in order to realize an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 12 or more and 16 or less.
  • the HLB value is a value indicating the degree of affinity of the surfactant with water and oil, and is "synthesis and application of the surfactant" (Oda, Teramura, Maki Shoten (1957)).
  • Page 501 means the value calculated using the following formula.
  • HLB value [( ⁇ inorganic value) / ( ⁇ organic value)] ⁇ 10
  • the HLB value takes a value from 0 to 20, and the closer it is to 0, the higher the lipophilicity, and the closer it is to 20, the higher the hydrophilicity.
  • the amount of the surfactant contained in the gel lotion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 with respect to the mass of the gel lotion (100% by mass) from the viewpoint of ease of forming a thin film portion and liquid diffusivity. It is by mass% or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and further preferably 2% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
  • the gel lotion used in the present invention may contain other components other than the styrene elastomer, hydrocarbons and surfactants as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • Such other components include antioxidants such as, for example, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), propyl zeoliteate; stilbite, rhombite. , Natural zeolites such as butylatedite, natrolite, stilbite, and somosonite; synthetic zeolites and the like.
  • the absorber 40 is arranged between the liquid permeable sheet 20 and the liquid permeable sheet 30, and the liquid permeable sheet 20 is thickened. It is formed by an absorbent member having a predetermined liquid-absorbing property and liquid-retaining property that can absorb and hold the body fluid that has permeated in the longitudinal direction T. As shown in FIG. 8, the absorber 40 extends over a wide range in the longitudinal direction L of the sanitary napkin 10 in a plan view, and a substantially central portion of the longitudinal direction L is inward in the width direction W. It has a vertically long outer shape that is narrowed toward.
  • the outer shape of the absorber is not limited to such an aspect, and an arbitrary outer shape (for example, rectangular shape, elliptical shape, hourglass shape, etc.) and size according to various uses should be adopted. Can be done.
  • the absorbent member that can be used as an absorber is not particularly limited as long as it can absorb and retain at least a liquid such as a body fluid, and any absorbent member known in the art can be adopted. it can.
  • examples of such an absorbent member include one in which at least one absorbent core made of an absorbent material is covered with a core wrap sheet such as a hydrophilic tissue.
  • examples of the absorbent material constituting the absorbent core include hydrophilic fibers and highly absorbent polymers, and more specifically, cellulosic fibers such as crushed pulp, cotton, rayon, and acetate; acrylic. Granules made of highly absorbent polymers such as sodium acid copolymers; and mixtures of these in any combination.
  • the thickness, basis weight, etc. of the absorber are not particularly limited, and any thickness, basis weight, etc. can be adopted according to the desired absorption performance, flexibility, and the like.
  • the absorber 40 is a liquid-permeable sheet 20 on the skin side surface and a liquid-impermeable sheet 30 on the non-skin side surface, respectively, and any bonding means such as a hot melt type adhesive. It is joined by.
  • the liquid-impermeable sheet 30 is arranged on the non-skin side T 2 of the absorbent body 40, transmission of bodily fluids discharged by the wearer It is formed of a liquid-impermeable sheet-like member that functions to prevent the body fluid from leaking to the wearer's underwear or the like.
  • a liquid-impermeable sheet does not permeate a liquid such as a body fluid, but preferably has a predetermined air permeability.
  • the moisture released from the absorber (specifically, the moisture derived from the body fluid or the like absorbed and retained by the absorber) is impermeable to the liquid. Since it is easy to release the moisture to the outside of the absorbent article through the sex sheet, it is possible to prevent moisture from accumulating inside the absorbent article or between the absorbent article and the wearer's skin surface.
  • the liquid-impermeable sheet-like member that can be used as a liquid-impermeable sheet has various properties that can be used as a liquid-impermeable sheet for absorbent articles (for example, liquid impermeability, flexibility, strength, etc.). It is not particularly limited as long as it has, for example, any hydrophobic thermoplastic resin fiber (for example, polyolefin-based fiber such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyester-based fiber such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET)). , Various composite fibers such as core-sheath type); Perforated or non-perforated resin film formed of hydrophobic thermoplastic resin such as PE or PP; Non-woven fabric is attached to the resin film. Combined laminate; Any liquid-impermeable sheet such as a laminated non-woven fabric such as polyethylene non-woven fabric can be used.
  • any hydrophobic thermoplastic resin fiber for example, polyolefin-based fiber such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyester-based
  • the thickness, basis weight, outer shape, etc. of the liquid-impermeable sheet are not particularly limited, and any thickness, basis weight, outer shape, etc. can be adopted according to the desired leakage-proof performance, breathability, strength, etc. ..
  • the absorbent article of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and the like, and can be appropriately combined, substituted, modified, etc. within a range that does not deviate from the purpose and purpose of the present invention.
  • the ordinal numbers such as “first” and “second” are for distinguishing the items to which the ordinal numbers are attached, and mean the order, priority, importance, etc. of each item. It's not something to do.
  • Example 1 2 parts of SEEPS (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., Septon 4055, styrene content: 30% by mass, weight average molecular weight: about 250,000) and polysorbate 20 (manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd., raw material trade name: Nonion LT-20, HLB: 16.7) was heated from 0.1 parts by mass to 16.7 parts by mass at about 140 ° C.
  • Pearl Ream EX manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd., liquid isoparaffin, isobutene and n-butene).
  • Example 2 Gel lotion No. In No. 1, as an ester-based surfactant, it was dissolved in triglyceride (Panasate 810S, manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd.) instead of polysorbate 20 (Nonion LT-20, HLB: 16.7, manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd.). , 50% Ceramera (mannosyl erythritol manufactured by Toyo Boseki Co., Ltd., a biosurfactant having a glycolipid structure in which a fatty acid is ester-bonded to a hydroxyl group) was added to liquid rapid paraffin by adding 0.1 parts by mass to 16.7 parts by mass. Gel lotion No. 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Adjustment Example 1 except that it was heated. I got 2.
  • the top sheet (hydrophilic spunbonded non-woven fabric, basis weight 18 g / m 2 ) is alternately formed with concave portions and convex portions extending in the longitudinal direction so that there are 21 convex portions per 7 cm in width. Then, gel lotion No. 2 and No. No. 3 was applied to the back surface of the convex portion with a coating amount of 0.05 g / m / piece.
  • the back surface of the recess of this top sheet is adhered to a second sheet (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, hydrophilic spunbonded non-woven fabric, basis weight 18 g / m 2 ) by heat embossing to improve the absorption rate and liquid diffusivity of this laminate. It was evaluated by the following method. (1) A load cylinder with a diameter of 7 cm and 200 g is placed on the upper surface of the top sheet, 80 cc of artificial urine is injected into the cylinder, and the required time (seconds) is measured. Measure the fluid diffusion of artificial urine. (2) Ten minutes after the start of injection of artificial urine, the same amount of artificial urine is injected again, and the same measurement as above is performed. (3) Injection is performed 3 times in total (240 cc in total). The results are shown in Table 3.
  • the droplet diameter increased as the concentration of the surfactant added to the gel increased.
  • Gel lotion No. It is considered that the reason why the droplet diameter spreads greatly when a small amount of 2 is added is that the solvent itself easily bleeds out because triglyceride is used as the solvent, and as a result, the droplet diameter of the ceramica is improved.
  • the distilled water diffused along the gel lotion coated in a bead shape. Distilled water also diffused in the width direction of the gel lotion beyond the width of the gel lotion. Therefore, it is considered that the surfactant spread from the gel lotion to the non-woven fabric and the surfactant was bleeded out efficiently. In addition, gel lotion No. No 1 was measured.
  • the gel lotion No. In No. 2 the absorption rate could be maintained in the 10-second range until the third time. It is considered that this is because the liquid diffuses in the top sheet from the 7 cm load cylinder even at the time of the third injection in which the capacity of the absorber becomes full and it becomes difficult to absorb.
  • the liquid diffusion of the top sheet was triggered by the embossed portion of the concave portion among the concave portion and the convex portion extending in the longitudinal direction. It is considered that this is because the fiber density of the embossed portion is high and the capillary force works.
  • no gel lotion (none) or when no ester-based surfactant was added No.
  • the absorption rate dropped to the 20-second range for the third time because it was originally attached to the non-woven fabric. It is probable that the fiber oil (surfactant) was leaked due to repeated injection of artificial urine.
  • Second sheet 10 Sanitary napkin 20 Liquid permeable sheet 210 Convex part 220 Concave 30 Liquid impermeable sheet 40 Absorber 50 Side sheet 60 Gel lotion 610 Thin film part

Abstract

The present invention provides an absorbent article that exhibits a superior body fluid diffusivity in repeated absorption. In addition, the present invention provides an absorbent article that is capable of exhibiting a lotion function and that exhibits a superior liquid transfer function and a liquid-return suppression function. An absorbent article (1) according to the present invention includes gel-lotion application sections (5) in which a specific gel lotion is applied to at least portions of a region that overlaps with an absorption layer (4) in a thickness direction in a fiber sheet disposed between a top sheet (2) and the absorption layer (4). The region of the fiber sheet in which the gel-lotion application sections (5) are provided includes a high-fiber-density section having a higher fiber density than a peripheral section does. In addition, the absorbent article according to the present invention includes a cloth sheet that is disposed closer to a skin side than an absorption body (40) is and that contains fibers (2F); said cloth sheet includes a specific gel lotion (60); and at least a portion of the gel lotion is disposed in the form of a plurality of thin membrane portions (610) that extend along a plurality of fiber portions constituting the fibers (2F).

Description

吸収性物品Absorbent article
 本発明は、吸収性物品に関する。 The present invention relates to an absorbent article.
 トップシートの肌側面にゲルローション塗布部を備える吸収性物品が知られている。 An absorbent article having a gel lotion application part on the skin side of the top sheet is known.
 例えば、特許文献1には、トップシートと、バックシートと、トップシート及びバックシートの間に配置された吸収層とを備える吸収性物品であって、着用者の肌と接する領域の少なくとも一部に、スチレン系エラストマー等のゲル化剤と、炭化水素等のローションとを含むゲルローションを有する吸収性物品が開示されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 describes an absorbent article including a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorbent layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet, and at least a part of an area in contact with the wearer's skin. Discloses an absorbent article having a gel lotion containing a gelling agent such as a styrene elastomer and a lotion such as a hydrocarbon.
特開2015-229075号公報JP-A-2015-229075
 吸収性物品の中には、複数回にわたって体液を吸収することが求められるものがある一方で、吸収性物品が体液を吸収する場合には、トップシート上を体液が長手方向及び幅方向に拡散し、効率的に体液を吸収することが好ましいものとされている。しかしながら、吸収性物品が、体液を繰り返し吸収する場合、体液の拡散性が十分でないことがあった。
 この点において、特許文献1に記載の吸収性物品は、着用者の肌と接する領域の少なくとも一部にゲルローションを塗布することにより、着用者の肌を保護するローションを、着用者の肌に継続的に放出することを目的とするものであり、2回目以降の体液の吸収においても、吸収性物品の長手方向及び幅方向への十分な体液拡散性を発揮する、繰り返し吸収時における体液拡散性についての解決策を提供することを目的とするものではない。
 また、体液の拡散性を向上させるため、トップシート等を表面処理することにより、体液とトップシート等との親和性を高めた吸収性物品においては、体液が一度、吸収性物品に吸収されると、体液により表面処理剤が洗い流されてしまうことがあり、繰り返し吸収時における体液拡散性が十分ではないことがある。
While some absorbent articles are required to absorb body fluids multiple times, when the absorbent articles absorb body fluids, the body fluids diffuse over the topsheet in the longitudinal and width directions. However, it is preferable to absorb body fluids efficiently. However, when the absorbent article repeatedly absorbs the body fluid, the diffusivity of the body fluid may not be sufficient.
In this respect, the absorbent article described in Patent Document 1 applies a lotion that protects the wearer's skin to the wearer's skin by applying a gel lotion to at least a part of the area in contact with the wearer's skin. It is intended to be continuously released, and even in the second and subsequent absorptions of body fluids, it exhibits sufficient body fluid diffusivity in the longitudinal and width directions of the absorbent article, and the body fluids diffuse during repeated absorption. It is not intended to provide a sexual solution.
In addition, in the case of an absorbent article in which the affinity between the body fluid and the top sheet is enhanced by surface-treating the top sheet or the like in order to improve the diffusivity of the body fluid, the body fluid is once absorbed by the absorbent article. Then, the surface treatment agent may be washed away by the body fluid, and the body fluid diffusivity at the time of repeated absorption may not be sufficient.
 さらに、特許文献1に開示された吸収性物品では、ゲルローションが疎水性を有することから、液体の吸収を阻害しないように配置されているものの、液体の移行性や液戻り抑制の点では依然として改善の余地があった。 Further, in the absorbent article disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the gel lotion has hydrophobicity, it is arranged so as not to inhibit the absorption of the liquid, but it still has the viewpoint of liquid transferability and suppression of liquid return. There was room for improvement.
 よって、本発明は、吸収性物品に吸収される体液により、吸収性物品表面に存在する成分が洗い流されてしまったとしても、繰り返し吸収時における体液拡散性に優れた吸収性物品を提供することを第1の目的とする。
 また、本発明は、ローション機能を発揮することができるとともに、液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能に優れる吸収性物品を提供することを第2の目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention provides an absorbent article having excellent body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption even if the components existing on the surface of the absorbent article are washed away by the body fluid absorbed by the absorbent article. Is the first purpose.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article capable of exerting a lotion function and having an excellent liquid transfer function and liquid return suppressing function.
 本発明の発明者は、上記課題にかんがみ鋭意研究を行った。その結果、吸収性物品の吸収層よりも肌側に配置される繊維シートの少なくとも一部に、スチレン系エラストマー、炭化水素系オイル、及び界面活性剤を含むゲルローションを塗布し、且つ上述の繊維シートが、ゲルローションを塗布した領域に高繊維密度部を備えている吸収性物品によれば、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 The inventor of the present invention conducted diligent research in view of the above problems. As a result, a gel lotion containing a styrene elastomer, a hydrocarbon oil, and a surfactant is applied to at least a part of the fiber sheet arranged on the skin side of the absorbent layer of the absorbent article, and the above-mentioned fibers are applied. It has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by the absorbent article in which the sheet has a high fiber density portion in the region where the gel lotion is applied, and the present invention has been completed.
 具体的には、本発明は、液透過性のトップシートと、液不透過性のバックシートと、上記トップシート及び上記バックシートの間に配置される吸収層と、を備える吸収性物品であって、上記吸収性物品は、上記トップシート、及び上記トップシートと上記吸収層との間に配置されていてもよいシートから選ばれる繊維シートの、上記吸収層と厚さ方向に重畳する領域の少なくとも一部に、ゲルローションが塗布されたゲルローション塗布部を備え、上記ゲルローションが、スチレン系エラストマー、炭化水素系オイル、及び界面活性剤、を含み、上記ゲルローション塗布部が設けられた上記繊維シートの領域が、繊維密度が周辺部よりも高い高繊維密度部を備える、吸収性物品を提供する。 Specifically, the present invention is an absorbent article comprising a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet. The absorbent article is a region of a fiber sheet selected from the top sheet and a sheet that may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorbent layer, which overlaps with the absorbent layer in the thickness direction. The gel lotion coating portion provided with at least a part thereof, the gel lotion containing a styrene elastomer, a hydrocarbon oil, and a surfactant, and the gel lotion coating portion is provided. The area of the fiber sheet provides an absorbent article with a high fiber density portion where the fiber density is higher than the peripheral portion.
 本発明によれば、繰り返し吸収時における体液拡散性に優れた吸収性物品を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an absorbent article having excellent body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption.
 本発明の吸収性物品は、ローション機能を発揮することができるとともに、液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能に優れる。 The absorbent article of the present invention can exert a lotion function and is excellent in a liquid transfer function and a liquid return suppressing function.
第1の実施形態における吸収性物品の平面図である。It is a top view of the absorbent article in 1st Embodiment. 図1のII-IIにおける断面図である。It is sectional drawing in II-II of FIG. 第1の実施形態における吸収性物品に用いられるトップシートの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the top sheet used for the absorbent article in 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態における吸収性物品の平面図である。It is a top view of the absorbent article in 2nd Embodiment. 図4のV-Vにおける断面図である。It is sectional drawing in VV of FIG. 第2の実施形態における吸収性物品に用いられるトップシートの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the top sheet used for the absorbent article in 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態における吸収性物品の、図2に対応する断面図である。It is sectional drawing which corresponds to FIG. 2 of the absorbent article in 3rd Embodiment. 図8は、本発明の一実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン10の平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view of the sanitary napkin 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図9は、生理用ナプキン10の図8におけるII-II線に沿った断面の端面図である。FIG. 9 is an end view of a cross section of the sanitary napkin 10 along line II-II in FIG. 図10は、生理用ナプキン10における液透過性シート20の要部拡大斜視図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the liquid permeable sheet 20 in the sanitary napkin 10. 図11は、液透過性シート20におけるゲルローション60の塗布部分を模式的に示す要部拡大平面図である。FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view of a main part schematically showing a coated portion of the gel lotion 60 on the liquid permeable sheet 20. 図12は、ゲルローション60からなる薄膜部610を説明するための模式図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic view for explaining the thin film portion 610 made of the gel lotion 60.
 以下、本発明の態様について説明する。 Hereinafter, aspects of the present invention will be described.
 [第1の態様]
 (構成)
 液透過性のトップシートと、液不透過性のバックシートと、上記トップシート及び上記バックシートの間に配置される吸収層と、を備える吸収性物品であって、上記吸収性物品は、上記トップシート、及び上記トップシートと上記吸収層との間に配置されていてもよいシートから選ばれる繊維シートの、上記吸収層と厚さ方向に重畳する領域の少なくとも一部に、ゲルローションが塗布されたゲルローション塗布部を備え、上記ゲルローションが、スチレン系エラストマー、炭化水素系オイル、及び界面活性剤、を含み、上記ゲルローション塗布部が設けられた上記繊維シートの領域が、繊維密度が周辺部よりも高い高繊維密度部を備える、吸収性物品。
[First aspect]
(Constitution)
An absorbent article comprising a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet, wherein the absorbent article is described above. The gel lotion is applied to at least a part of the region of the top sheet and the fiber sheet selected from the sheets which may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorption layer in the thickness direction with the absorption layer. The area of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion is provided, the gel lotion contains a styrene elastomer, a hydrocarbon oil, and a surfactant, and the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion has a fiber density. An absorbent article having a higher fiber density than the periphery.
 (効果)
 本発明の第1の態様の吸収性物品は、トップシート及びトップシートと吸収層との間に配置されるシートから選ばれる繊維シートの、吸収層と厚さ方向に重畳する領域の少なくとも一部に、ゲルローションが塗布されたゲルローション塗布部を備えている。そして、このゲルローションに含まれる、炭化水素系オイル、及び界面活性剤の極性の違いから、界面活性剤がゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトしやすいので、ブリードアウトした界面活性剤の作用により、吸収性物品に吸収される体液の拡散性が高まる。さらに、本発明の第1の態様の吸収性物品は、体液により上記繊維シートや、上記ゲルローションの表面に存在する界面活性剤が洗い流されたとしても、この界面活性剤が、ゲルローションの内部から供給されて、ゲルローションの表面に再度、ブリードアウトするので、体液拡散性が維持される。
(effect)
The absorbent article of the first aspect of the present invention is at least a part of a region of a fiber sheet selected from a top sheet and a sheet arranged between the top sheet and the absorbent layer, which overlaps with the absorbent layer in the thickness direction. Also provided with a gel lotion application portion to which the gel lotion is applied. Due to the difference in polarity between the hydrocarbon oil and the surfactant contained in this gel lotion, the surfactant easily bleeds out to the surface of the gel lotion, and is absorbed by the action of the bleed-out surfactant. Increases the diffusivity of body fluids absorbed by sex articles. Further, in the absorbent article of the first aspect of the present invention, even if the fiber sheet and the surfactant existing on the surface of the gel lotion are washed away by the body fluid, the surfactant is used inside the gel lotion. Supplied from, it bleeds out again to the surface of the gel lotion, thus maintaining fluid diffusivity.
 加えて、本発明の第1の態様の吸収性物品は、上記ゲルローション塗布部が設けられた上記繊維シートの領域が、繊維密度が周辺部よりも高い高繊維密度部を備えているので、体液や、ゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトした界面活性剤が、毛細管現象によって高繊維密度部に拡散しやすく、体液の拡散性が高まる。したがって、本発明の吸収性物品は、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性に優れる。 In addition, the absorbent article of the first aspect of the present invention has a high fiber density portion in which the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion has a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion. The surfactant that bleeds out to the surface of the body fluid or gel lotion easily diffuses into the high fiber density portion due to the capillary phenomenon, and the diffusivity of the body fluid is enhanced. Therefore, the absorbable article of the present invention is excellent in body fluid diffusibility during repeated absorption.
 [第2の態様]
 (構成)
 上記繊維シートが、上記トップシートであり、上記ゲルローション塗布部が上記トップシートの非肌側面に配置されている、第1の態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[Second aspect]
(Constitution)
The absorbent article according to the first aspect, wherein the fiber sheet is the top sheet, and the gel lotion application portion is arranged on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet.
 (効果)
 本発明の第2の態様によれば、ゲルローションがトップシートの非肌側面に塗布されている。このため、ゲルローションが、トップシートにおける体液の透過を妨げにくいので、吸収性物品が、トップシートの全面から体液を吸収しやすい。したがって、トップシートの、体液を透過する特性である体液透過性が良好に維持される。
(effect)
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the gel lotion is applied to the non-skin side surface of the top sheet. Therefore, since the gel lotion is less likely to prevent the permeation of the body fluid in the top sheet, the absorbent article easily absorbs the body fluid from the entire surface of the top sheet. Therefore, the body fluid permeability of the top sheet, which is a property of permeating body fluid, is well maintained.
 [第3の態様]
 (構成)
 上記トップシートが少なくとも1の方向に対して交互に配置された凹部及び凸部を有し、上記凸部の非肌側面における上記ゲルローションの存在量よりも、上記凹部の非肌側面における上記ゲルローションの存在量が少ない、第2の態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[Third aspect]
(Constitution)
The top sheet has concave portions and convex portions alternately arranged in at least one direction, and the gel on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion is larger than the abundance of the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion. The absorbent article according to the second aspect, wherein the amount of lotion is low.
 (効果)
 本発明の第3の態様によれば、凹部の非肌側面は、凸部の非肌側面よりもゲルローションの存在量が少ないので、トップシートの凹部から、体液が吸収層に向かって浸透しやすい。したがって、トップシートの体液透過性が高まる。
(effect)
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the non-skin side surface of the concave portion has a smaller amount of gel lotion than the non-skin side surface of the convex portion, so that the body fluid permeates from the concave portion of the top sheet toward the absorption layer. Cheap. Therefore, the body fluid permeability of the top sheet is increased.
 [第4の態様]
 (構成)
 上記トップシートの肌側面に配置された凹部の非肌側面に凸部が配置されており、肌側面に配置された凸部の非肌側面に凹部が配置されている、第3の態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[Fourth aspect]
(Constitution)
The third aspect is described in the third aspect, wherein the convex portion is arranged on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion arranged on the skin side surface of the top sheet, and the concave portion is arranged on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion arranged on the skin side surface. Absorbent article.
 (効果)
 本発明の第4の態様においては、トップシートが断面波状の形態を構成する凸部と凹部を有している。ここで、ゲルローションは、凹部の非肌側面に比べて、凸部の非肌側面により多く存在しているので、凸部の非肌側面のゲルローションからブリードアウトした界面活性剤は、重力にしたがい、凹部にも拡散しやすい。これにより、凸部だけではなく、凹部においても体液の拡散性が高まる。
(effect)
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the top sheet has protrusions and recesses that form a wavy cross-section. Here, since the gel lotion is more abundant on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion than on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion, the surfactant bleeding out from the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion is subjected to gravity. Therefore, it easily diffuses into the recesses. As a result, the diffusivity of the body fluid is enhanced not only in the convex portion but also in the concave portion.
 [第5の態様]
 (構成)
 上記凹部及び上記凸部が、それぞれ、上記少なくとも1の方向に対して直交する方向に沿って配置されており、上記ゲルローション塗布部が、上記直交する方向に沿って配置されている、第3又は第4の態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[Fifth aspect]
(Constitution)
A third, in which the concave portion and the convex portion are arranged along a direction orthogonal to at least one direction, and the gel lotion application portion is arranged along the orthogonal direction. Alternatively, the absorbent article according to the fourth aspect.
 (効果)
 本発明の第4の態様によれば、ゲルローションの作用により体液を拡散させやすい凸部と、凸部から移動した体液を透過しやすい凹部とが、上記直交する方向に沿って存在しており、ゲルローション塗布部も上記直交する方向に沿って配置されているので、吸収性物品の繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性と、トップシートの体液透過性がともに高まる。
(effect)
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a convex portion that easily diffuses the body fluid by the action of the gel lotion and a concave portion that easily permeates the body fluid that has moved from the convex portion exist along the orthogonal directions. Since the gel lotion application portion is also arranged along the orthogonal direction, both the body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption of the absorbent article and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet are enhanced.
 [第6の態様]
 (構成)
 上記直交する方向と交差する1又は複数の方向に沿って、上記吸収層の表面に、吸収層エンボスパターンが形成されている、第5の態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[Sixth aspect]
(Constitution)
The absorbent article according to a fifth aspect, wherein an absorption layer embossed pattern is formed on the surface of the absorption layer along one or a plurality of directions intersecting the orthogonal directions.
 (効果)
 本発明の第6の態様によれば、吸収層の表面に形成された吸収層エンボスパターンが、トップシートを透過して吸収層の表面に到達した体液を、上記直交する方向と交差する1又は複数の方向に沿って拡散させるので、吸収性物品の、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性が高まる。
(effect)
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the absorption layer embossed pattern formed on the surface of the absorption layer intersects the above-mentioned orthogonal direction with the body fluid that has passed through the top sheet and reached the surface of the absorption layer. Since it diffuses along a plurality of directions, the diffusibility of the absorbent article during repeated absorption is enhanced.
 [第7の態様]
 (構成)
 上記凹部及び上記凸部が千鳥状のパターンで配置されている、第3又は第4の態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[7th aspect]
(Constitution)
The absorbent article according to the third or fourth aspect, wherein the concave portions and the convex portions are arranged in a staggered pattern.
 (効果)
 本発明の第7の態様によれば、体液を拡散させやすい凸部と、凸部から移動した体液を透過しやすい凹部とが、千鳥状のパターンで存在しているので、吸収性物品の繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性と、トップシートの体液透過性がともに高まる。
(effect)
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the convex portion that easily diffuses the body fluid and the concave portion that easily permeates the body fluid that has moved from the convex portion exist in a staggered pattern, so that the absorbent article is repeated. Both the diffusivity of body fluid during absorption and the permeability of body fluid of the top sheet are enhanced.
 [第8の態様]
 (構成)
 上記トップシートの上記高繊維密度部が、上記凹部に存在する、第3から第7のいずれかの態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[8th aspect]
(Constitution)
The absorbent article according to any one of the third to seventh aspects, wherein the high fiber density portion of the top sheet is present in the recess.
 (効果)
 本発明の第8の態様によれば、毛細管現象により、凹部が拡散する体液を吸収しやすいので、吸収層に向かって、体液がトップシートを透過しやすくなる。したがって、吸収性物品の、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性と、トップシートの体液透過性が高まる。
(effect)
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, due to the capillary phenomenon, the body fluid in which the recesses are diffused is easily absorbed, so that the body fluid easily permeates the top sheet toward the absorption layer. Therefore, the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article during repeated absorption and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet are enhanced.
 [第9の態様]
 (構成)
 上記界面活性剤が、ノニオン系界面活性剤である、第1から第8のいずれかの態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[9th aspect]
(Constitution)
The absorbent article according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant.
 (効果)
 本発明の第9の態様によれば、ゲルローションからの界面活性剤がより持続性かつ徐放性のものとなるとともに、ゲルローションの肌への刺激性が軽減される。
(effect)
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the surfactant from the gel lotion becomes more persistent and sustained-release, and the irritation of the gel lotion to the skin is reduced.
 [第10の態様]
 (構成)
 上記界面活性剤が、7以上20以下のHLB値を有する、第1から第9のいずれかの態様に記載の吸収性物品。
[10th aspect]
(Constitution)
The absorbent article according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the surfactant has an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less.
 (効果)
 本発明の第10の態様によれば、界面活性剤がゲルローションからよりブリードアウトしやすくなり、吸収性物品の、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性が高まる。
(effect)
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the surfactant is more likely to bleed out from the gel lotion, and the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article during repeated absorption is enhanced.
 <第1の実施形態>
 以下、本発明の第1の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下に示す第1の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the first embodiment shown below.
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態における吸収性物品1の平面図であり、図2は、図1のII-IIにおける断面図であり、図3は、本発明の第1の実施形態における吸収性物品1に用いられるトップシート2の斜視図である。図1から図3に示すように、本実施形態の吸収性物品1は、互いに直交する長手方向L、幅方向W、及び厚さ方向Tを有する。本発明の「吸収性物品」は、例えば、テープ止めタイプの使い捨ておむつ、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつ、尿取りパッド、軽失禁パッド、生理用パッド、パンティライナ等として使用される。 FIG. 1 is a plan view of the absorbent article 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the top sheet 2 used for the absorbent article 1 in the form. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment has a longitudinal direction L, a width direction W, and a thickness direction T that are orthogonal to each other. The "absorbent article" of the present invention is used as, for example, a tape-stopping type disposable diaper, a pants type disposable diaper, a urine absorbing pad, a light incontinence pad, a sanitary pad, a panty liner and the like.
 [吸収性物品]
 本発明の吸収性物品は、液透過性のトップシートと、液不透過性のバックシートと、トップシート及びバックシートの間に配置される吸収層を有する。そして、図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態の吸収性物品1においては、トップシート2の非肌側面の、吸収層4と厚さ方向Tに重畳する領域の少なくとも一部に、ゲルローションが塗布されたゲルローション塗布部5を、長手方向Lに沿って備えている。そして、トップシート2の領域が、繊維密度が周辺部よりも高い高繊維密度部8を備えている。
[Absorbent article]
The absorbent article of the present invention has a liquid permeable top sheet, a liquid permeable back sheet, and an absorbing layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment, at least a part of the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2 overlaps with the absorbent layer 4 in the thickness direction T. A gel lotion coating portion 5 coated with a gel lotion is provided along the longitudinal direction L. The region of the top sheet 2 includes a high fiber density portion 8 having a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion.
 後述するように、本発明の吸収性物品が備えるゲルローションは、界面活性剤を含み、この界面活性剤が炭化水素系オイルとともに、ゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトしやすい性質を有するが、本実施形態において、後述するように、トップシート2の領域が、長手方向Lに沿って配置されている凹部6に繊維密度が周辺部よりも高い高繊維密度部8を備えていることにより、体液や、ゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトした界面活性剤が、毛細管現象によって、トップシート2の凸部7の非肌面側から、トップシート2内の高繊維密度部8に向かって拡散しやすく、拡散した界面活性剤の作用により、長手方向Lにおける体液の拡散性が高まる。したがって、本実施形態の吸収性物品1は、繰り返し吸収時の、長手方向Lにおける体液拡散性に優れる。高繊維密度部8は、例えば凹部6内に長手方向Lに沿って延びる底部でもよく、凹部6内に連続的又は間欠的に位置する圧搾部(エンボス部)でもよい。 As will be described later, the gel lotion provided in the absorbent article of the present invention contains a surfactant, and this surfactant has a property of easily bleeding out to the surface of the gel lotion together with the hydrocarbon oil. In the form, as will be described later, the region of the top sheet 2 is provided with a high fiber density portion 8 having a fiber density higher than that of the peripheral portion in the recess 6 arranged along the longitudinal direction L, whereby the body fluid or the body fluid or , The surfactant bleeding out to the surface of the gel lotion easily diffuses from the non-skin surface side of the convex portion 7 of the top sheet 2 toward the high fiber density portion 8 in the top sheet 2 due to the capillary phenomenon. Due to the action of the surfactant, the diffusivity of the body fluid in the longitudinal direction L is enhanced. Therefore, the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment is excellent in body fluid diffusibility in the longitudinal direction L during repeated absorption. The high fiber density portion 8 may be, for example, a bottom portion extending in the recess 6 along the longitudinal direction L, or a pressed portion (embossed portion) continuously or intermittently located in the recess 6.
 なお、本実施形態において、界面活性剤を含むゲルローションを、トップシート2における凸部7の非肌面側に配置することにより、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性が高まるメカニズムについては、以下のように推定されるが、本発明の吸収性物品は、以下に説明するメカニズムにより作用するものに限定されるものではない。
 まず、長手方向Lに延設されたゲルローションは、界面活性剤をブリードアウトする性質を有するが、このブリードアウトされた界面活性剤は、重力や、トップシート2内の繊維密度の差によりトップシート2内を高繊維密度部へ向かって幅方向に拡散し、自動的にゲルローションをトップシート内に広く配置させることができる。また、ゲルローションに含まれる炭化水素系オイルは、界面活性剤と同様にブリードアウトして、体液滑性付与剤としても機能するので、ブリードアウトした炭化水素系オイルがトップシート2内を拡散することにより、体液の吸収層4への透過性も高まる。
 本実施形態においては、体液がトップシート2を透過して、界面活性剤や、炭化水素系オイルが洗い流されたとしても、ゲルローションの内部から、追加の界面活性剤や、炭化水素系オイルが継続的にブリードアウトするので、繰り返し吸収時においても、体液吸収性や、体液透過性が良好に維持される。
In the present embodiment, the mechanism for increasing the diffusivity of body fluid during repeated absorption by arranging the gel lotion containing a surfactant on the non-skin surface side of the convex portion 7 of the top sheet 2 is as follows. However, the absorbent article of the present invention is not limited to those that operate by the mechanism described below.
First, the gel lotion extended in the longitudinal direction L has the property of bleeding out the surfactant, and the bleed-out surfactant is topped due to gravity and the difference in fiber density in the top sheet 2. The gel lotion can be automatically widely arranged in the top sheet by diffusing the inside of the sheet 2 toward the high fiber density portion in the width direction. In addition, the hydrocarbon-based oil contained in the gel lotion bleeds out in the same manner as the surfactant and also functions as a body fluid slipper-imparting agent, so that the bleed-out hydrocarbon-based oil diffuses in the top sheet 2. As a result, the permeability of the body fluid to the absorption layer 4 is also enhanced.
In the present embodiment, even if the body fluid permeates the top sheet 2 and the surfactant and the hydrocarbon oil are washed away, the additional surfactant and the hydrocarbon oil are discharged from the inside of the gel lotion. Since it bleeds out continuously, good body fluid absorption and body fluid permeability are maintained even during repeated absorption.
 (ゲルローション)
 本発明において、ゲルローションは、スチレン系エラストマー、炭化水素系オイル、及び界面活性剤を含む。本実施形態においては、後述するトップシート2が、このようなゲルローションが塗布されたゲルローション塗布部5を備えており、このゲルローションに含まれる、炭化水素系オイル、及び界面活性剤の極性の違いから、界面活性剤がゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトしやすいので、ブリードアウトした界面活性剤の作用により、吸収性物品1に吸収される体液の拡散性が高まる。さらに、本実施形態においては、体液によりトップシート2や、ゲルローションの表面に存在する界面活性剤が洗い流されたとしても、この界面活性剤が、ゲルローションの内部から供給されて、ゲルローションの表面に再度、ブリードアウトするので、体液拡散性が維持される。
(Gel lotion)
In the present invention, the gel lotion contains a styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon-based oil, and a surfactant. In the present embodiment, the top sheet 2 described later includes a gel lotion coating portion 5 coated with such a gel lotion, and the polarity of the hydrocarbon oil and the surfactant contained in the gel lotion. Because the surfactant easily bleeds out to the surface of the gel lotion, the action of the bleed-out surfactant enhances the diffusibility of the body liquid absorbed by the absorbent article 1. Further, in the present embodiment, even if the top sheet 2 and the surfactant existing on the surface of the gel lotion are washed away by the body fluid, this surfactant is supplied from the inside of the gel lotion to form the gel lotion. It bleeds out to the surface again, so that the fluid diffusivity is maintained.
 (スチレン系エラストマー)
 スチレン系エラストマーとしては、ハードセグメント及びソフトセグメントを有するものが好ましく、上記ハードセグメントとしては、ポリスチレンブロックが好ましく、上記ソフトセグメントとしては、ポリオレフィンブロックが好ましい。
(Styrene-based elastomer)
The styrene-based elastomer preferably has a hard segment and a soft segment, a polystyrene block is preferable as the hard segment, and a polyolefin block is preferable as the soft segment.
 ハードセグメントとして用いられるポリスチレンブロックには、スチレンのホモポリマーからなるブロック(すなわち、ポリスチレンブロック)だけでなく、α-メチルスチレンのホモポリマーからなるブロック(すなわち、ポリα-メチルスチレンブロック)、及びスチレンとα-メチルスチレンとのコポリマーからなるブロックも含まれる。 Polystyrene blocks used as hard segments include not only blocks made of styrene homopolymers (ie, polystyrene blocks), but also blocks made of α-methylstyrene homopolymers (ie, poly-α-methylstyrene blocks), and styrene. Also included are blocks consisting of copolymers of and α-methylstyrene.
 また、ソフトセグメントとして用いられるポリオレフィンブロックとしては、例えば、ポリオレフィンのホモポリマーからなるブロック(ポリエチレンブロック、ポリプロピレンブロック、ポリブチレンブロック、及びポリブタジエンブロック)、及びポリオレフィンのコポリマーからなるブロック(エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン及びブタジエン等のコポリマーからなるブロック)を挙げることができる。なお、本明細書では、便宜上、ブタジエンもオレフィン系モノマーとして取り扱う。
 さらに、上記ソフトセグメントには、ポリブタジエンブロックの水素付加物、並びにブタジエンと、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン及びブタジエン等のコポリマーとからなるブロックの水素付加物も含まれる。
Examples of the polyolefin block used as the soft segment include a block made of a homopolymer of polyolefin (polyethylene block, polypropylene block, polybutylene block, and polybutadiene block), and a block made of a copolymer of polyolefin (ethylene, propylene, butylene). And blocks made of copolymers such as butadiene). In this specification, butadiene is also treated as an olefin-based monomer for convenience.
Further, the soft segment also includes a hydrogen adduct of a polybutadiene block and a hydrogen adduct of a block composed of butadiene and a copolymer of ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene.
 本発明の実施形態において、ゲルローションに含まれるスチレン系エラストマーにおける、ハードセグメント及びソフトセグメントの配置方法としては、両末端にハードセグメント、それらの間に1種又は複数種のソフトセグメントを配置することが好ましい。 In the embodiment of the present invention, as a method for arranging the hard segment and the soft segment in the styrene-based elastomer contained in the gel lotion, the hard segment is arranged at both ends, and one or more kinds of soft segments are arranged between them. Is preferable.
 上記スチレン系エラストマーの具体例としては、例えば、以下のものを挙げることができる。
(i)ポリスチレン-block-ポリ(エチレン-co-プロピレン)
  (以下、「SEP」と省略する場合がある)
(ii)ポリスチレン-block-ポリ(エチレン-co-プロピレン)-block-ポリスチレン
  (以下、「SEPS」と省略する場合がある)
(iii)ポリスチレン-block-ポリ(エチレン-co-ブチレン)-block-ポリスチレン
  (以下、「SEBS」と省略する場合がある)
(iv)ポリスチレン-block-ポリエチレン-block-ポリ(エチレン-co-プロピレン)-block-ポリスチレン
  (以下、「SEEPS」と省略する場合がある)
Specific examples of the styrene-based elastomer include the following.
(I) Polystyrene-block-poly (ethylene-co-propylene)
(Hereinafter, it may be abbreviated as "SEP")
(Ii) Polystyrene-block-poly (ethylene-co-propylene) -block-polystyrene (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as "SEPS")
(Iii) Polystyrene-block-poly (ethylene-co-butylene) -block-polystyrene (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as "SEBS")
(Iv) Polystyrene-block-polyethylene-block-poly (ethylene-co-propylene) -block-polystyrene (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as "SEEPS")
 本発明の実施形態において、スチレン系エラストマーは、好ましくは5,000以上500,000以下、より好ましくは10,000以上400,000以下、更に好ましくは50,000以上300,000以下の重量平均分子量を有する。上記重量平均分子量が5,000以上であることにより、スチレン系エラストマーがゲル構造をより保持しやすくなり、上記重量平均分子量が500,000以下であることにより、ゲルローションが固くなりすぎず、ゲルローションの取り扱い性が高まる。
 なお、重量平均分子量の測定方法は、後述する。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the styrene-based elastomer preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 or more and 500,000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or more and 400,000 or less, and further preferably 50,000 or more and 300,000 or less. Has. When the weight average molecular weight is 5,000 or more, the styrene-based elastomer can more easily retain the gel structure, and when the weight average molecular weight is 500,000 or less, the gel lotion does not become too hard and the gel. The handling of lotion is improved.
The method for measuring the weight average molecular weight will be described later.
 本発明の実施形態において、スチレン系エラストマーは、好ましくは10質量%以上50質量%以下のポリスチレンブロックと、50質量%以上90質量%以下のポリオレフィンブロックとを含み、より好ましくは15質量%以上40質量%以下のポリスチレンブロックと、60質量%以上85質量%以下のポリオレフィンブロックとを含み、更に好ましくは18質量%以上35質量%以下のポリスチレンブロックと、65質量%以上82質量%以下のポリオレフィンブロックとを含む。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the polystyrene-based elastomer preferably contains a polystyrene block of 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less and a polyolefin block of 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 40. A polystyrene block of 60% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less, more preferably a polystyrene block of 18% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less, and a polyolefin block of 65% by mass or more and 82% by mass or less. And include.
 ポリスチレンブロックの量が10質量%以上であることにより、ポリスチレンブロックが後述のミクロ層分離構造をより形成しやすくなる。ポリスチレンブロックの量が50質量%以下であることにより、ローションを保持可能なポリオレフィンブロックの量が一定以上に保たれるので、保持できる炭化水素系オイルの量を一定以上に維持できる傾向がある。また、ポリスチレンブロックのミクロ層分離構造の量が多くなり、形成されるゲルローションが固くなり、着用感に劣る傾向がある。 When the amount of the polystyrene block is 10% by mass or more, the polystyrene block can more easily form the microlayer separation structure described later. When the amount of the polystyrene block is 50% by mass or less, the amount of the polyolefin block that can hold the lotion is kept above a certain level, so that the amount of the hydrocarbon-based oil that can be held tends to be kept above a certain level. In addition, the amount of the polystyrene block microlayer-separated structure increases, the gel lotion formed becomes hard, and the wearing feeling tends to be inferior.
 上記スチレン系エラストマーから生成される、ゲルローションにおいて、スチレン系エラストマーのハードセグメントは、互いに凝集してドメインを形成し、架橋点として作用する。一方、ソフトセグメントは、それらの架橋点を連結する網目の役割を果たす。そして、スチレン系エラストマーを、炭化水素系オイルと混合すると、スチレン系エラストマーのソフトセグメントが、炭化水素系オイルを保持する一方で、ハードセグメントはドメインを形成したままとなる。その結果、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素系オイルとの混合物(ゲルローション)は、ゲルとしての形状を一定程度保持可能な弾性体となる。
 なお、上記炭化水素系オイルは、スチレン系エラストマーのソフトセグメントの緩い網目に保持されているのみであり、後述する界面活性剤とともに、ゲルローションの表面に移動可能である。
In the gel lotion produced from the styrene-based elastomer, the hard segments of the styrene-based elastomer aggregate with each other to form a domain and act as a cross-linking point. On the other hand, the soft segment acts as a network connecting these cross-linking points. Then, when the styrene-based elastomer is mixed with the hydrocarbon-based oil, the soft segment of the styrene-based elastomer retains the hydrocarbon-based oil, while the hard segment remains in the domain formation. As a result, the mixture (gel lotion) of the styrene-based elastomer and the hydrocarbon-based oil becomes an elastic body capable of maintaining the shape as a gel to a certain extent.
The hydrocarbon-based oil is only retained in the loose mesh of the soft segment of the styrene-based elastomer, and can move to the surface of the gel lotion together with the surfactant described later.
 (炭化水素系オイル)
 本発明の実施形態におけるゲルローションは、炭化水素系オイルを含む。ここで、本明細書において、「炭化水素系オイル」とは、炭素と水素とからなる化合物(炭化水素)であって、常温において一定の流動性を有するものを意味する。上記炭化水素としては、鎖状炭化水素、例えば、パラフィン系炭化水素(二重結合及び三重結合を含まない、アルカンとも称される)、オレフィン系炭化水素(二重結合を1つ含む、アルケンとも称される)、アセチレン系炭化水素(三重結合を1つ含む、アルキンとも称される)、及び二重結合及び三重結合からなる群から選択される結合を2つ以上含む炭化水素、並びに環状炭化水素、例えば、芳香族炭化水素、脂環式炭化水素が挙げられる。
(Hydrocarbon oil)
The gel lotion in the embodiment of the present invention contains a hydrocarbon-based oil. Here, in the present specification, the "hydrocarbon-based oil" means a compound (hydrocarbon) composed of carbon and hydrogen, which has a constant fluidity at room temperature. Examples of the above-mentioned hydrocarbons include chain hydrocarbons, for example, paraffinic hydrocarbons (which do not contain double bonds and triple bonds, also referred to as alkenes) and olefin hydrocarbons (which contain one double bond and also include alkenes). ), Acetylene-based hydrocarbons (containing one triple bond, also referred to as alkynes), and hydrocarbons containing two or more bonds selected from the group consisting of double and triple bonds, and cyclic hydrocarbons. Examples include hydrogen, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons.
 本発明の実施形態においては、炭化水素系オイルとして用いられる炭化水素としては、鎖状炭化水素及び脂環式炭化水素を用いることが好ましく、鎖状炭化水素を用いることがより好ましく、パラフィン系炭化水素、オレフィン系炭化水素、及び二重結合を2つ以上含む炭化水素(三重結合を含まない)を用いることが更に好ましく、パラフィン系炭化水素を用いることが最も好ましい。なお、上記鎖状炭化水素には、直鎖状炭化水素及び分岐鎖状炭化水素が含まれる。 In the embodiment of the present invention, as the hydrocarbon used as the hydrocarbon-based oil, it is preferable to use a chain hydrocarbon and an alicyclic hydrocarbon, more preferably a chain hydrocarbon, and a paraffin-based hydrocarbon. It is more preferable to use hydrogen, olefin hydrocarbons, and hydrocarbons containing two or more double bonds (not including triple bonds), and most preferably paraffin hydrocarbons. The chain hydrocarbons include linear hydrocarbons and branched chain hydrocarbons.
 本発明の実施形態における炭化水素系オイルは、40℃における動粘度が、0.01mm2/s以上80mm2/s以下であることが好ましく、重量平均分子量が1,000未満であることが好ましい。 The hydrocarbon oil according to the embodiment of the present invention preferably has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 0.01 mm 2 / s or more and 80 mm 2 / s or less, and preferably has a weight average molecular weight of less than 1,000. ..
 本発明においては、ゲルローションに含まれる炭化水素系オイルが、界面活性剤とともに、一定量、ゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトしている。そして、ゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトした炭化水素系オイルが、経血、尿等の体液と共に吸収層内部に滑落等して消失すると、ゲルローションから炭化水素系オイルが新たにブリードアウトする。これにより、ゲルローションは、炭化水素系オイルを継続的に放出することができる。 In the present invention, a certain amount of hydrocarbon-based oil contained in the gel lotion is bleeded out to the surface of the gel lotion together with the surfactant. Then, when the hydrocarbon-based oil bleeding out on the surface of the gel lotion disappears by sliding into the absorption layer together with body fluids such as menstrual blood and urine, the hydrocarbon-based oil newly bleeds out from the gel lotion. This allows the gel lotion to continuously release hydrocarbon oils.
 なお、本発明の実施形態においては、ゲルローションが効果的にゲルを形成するために、ゲルローションに含まれるローション成分中、上記炭化水素系オイルを、好ましくは50質量%以上100質量%以下、より好ましくは60質量%以上100質量%以下、更に好ましくは70質量%以上100質量%以下含む。 In the embodiment of the present invention, in order for the gel lotion to effectively form a gel, the above hydrocarbon-based oil is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less among the lotion components contained in the gel lotion. More preferably, it contains 60% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and more preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
 (界面活性剤)
 本発明において、ゲルローションは界面活性剤を含む。界面活性剤としては、カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、及びノニオン系界面活性剤等を挙げることができるが、本発明の実施形態においては、ゲルローションがノニオン系界面活性剤を含んでいることが好ましい。本発明の実施形態において、ゲルローションがノニオン系界面活性剤を含んでいることにより、ゲルローションからの界面活性剤がより持続性かつ徐放性のものとなるとともに、ゲルローションの肌への刺激性が軽減される。
(Surfactant)
In the present invention, the gel lotion contains a surfactant. Examples of the surfactant include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and the like, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the gel lotion contains a nonionic surfactant. It is preferable to be. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the gel lotion contains a nonionic surfactant, the surfactant from the gel lotion becomes more persistent and sustained-release, and the gel lotion stimulates the skin. Sex is reduced.
 (ノニオン系界面活性剤)
 上記のノニオン系界面活性剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、ポリオオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル等のエーテル系界面活性剤;ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール脂肪酸エステル等のエステル系界面活性剤を挙げることができるが、本発明の実施形態においては、ゲルローションがエステル系界面活性剤を含むことが好ましい。
(Nonion-based surfactant)
The nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, but is an ether-based surfactant such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether; polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and poly. Although ester-based surfactants such as oxyalkylene fatty acid ester and polyoxyalkylene polyol fatty acid ester can be mentioned, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the gel lotion contains an ester-based surfactant.
 本発明の実施形態においては、上記界面活性剤が、7以上20以下のHLB値を有することが好ましく、10以上18以下のHLB値を有することがより好ましい。界面活性剤が、7以上20以下のHLB値を有していることにより、界面活性剤がゲルローションからよりブリードアウトしやすくなり、吸収性物品の、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性が高まる。7以上20以下のHLBを有するエーテル系界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル等を挙げることができ、7以上20以下のHLBを有するエステル系界面活性剤としては、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エスエル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、ポリオキシエチレングリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリントリイソステアリン酸エステル等)、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレイン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラオレイン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラオレイン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラステアリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトライソステアリン酸エステル等)、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル等を挙げることができる。また、上記のエステル系界面活性剤以外のエステル系界面活性剤として、東洋紡(株)製のセラメーラ(マンノシルエリスリトールの水酸基に、脂肪酸がエステル結合した糖脂質構造を有する界面活性剤)を使用することもできる。なお、エステル系界面活性剤が、脂肪酸エステル構造を有する場合、上記7以上20以下のHLBを実現するためには、脂肪酸の炭素数は、8以上20以下であることが好ましく、10以上18以下であることがより好ましく、12以上16以下であることが更に好ましい。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the surfactant preferably has an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably 10 or more and 18 or less. When the surfactant has an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less, the surfactant is more likely to bleed out from the gel lotion, and the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article during repeated absorption is enhanced. Examples of the ether-based surfactant having an HLB of 7 or more and 20 or less include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether and the like, and an ester having an HLB of 7 or more and 20 or less. Examples of the system surfactant include polyglycerin fatty acid SL, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester (for example, polyoxyethylene glycerin monostearic acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin triisostearic acid ester, etc.), and polyoxyethylene sorbitan. Fatty acid esters (eg, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolauric acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleic acid ester, poly Oxyethylene sorbitan tetraisostearic acid ester, etc.), polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, etc. can be mentioned. In addition, as an ester-based surfactant other than the above-mentioned ester-based surfactant, use a ceramica (a surfactant having a glycolipid structure in which a fatty acid is ester-bonded to a hydroxyl group of mannosyl erythritol) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. You can also. When the ester-based surfactant has a fatty acid ester structure, the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid is preferably 8 or more and 20 or less in order to realize the above 7 or more and 20 or less HLB, and 10 or more and 18 or less. It is more preferable that it is 12 or more and 16 or less.
 HLB値は、界面活性剤の水と油への親和性の程度を表す値であり、「界面活性剤の合成と其応用」(小田,寺村,槙書店(1957),501頁)による次式を用いて算出される値をいう。
 HLB値=[(Σ無機性値)/(Σ有機性値)]×10
 HLB値は0から20までの値を取り、0に近いほど親油性が高く20に近いほど親水性が高くなる。
The HLB value is a value indicating the degree of affinity of a surfactant with water and oil, and is described by the following equation by "Synthesis and Application of Surfactant" (Oda, Teramura, Maki Shoten (1957), p. 501). Refers to the value calculated using.
HLB value = [(Σ inorganic value) / (Σ organic value)] × 10
The HLB value takes a value from 0 to 20, and the closer it is to 0, the higher the lipophilicity, and the closer it is to 20, the higher the hydrophilicity.
 (その他のローション成分)
 ゲルローションは、上記炭化水素系オイルに加えて、当該技術分野におけるゲルローション製造にあたって、ローション成分として用いられる、その他のローション成分をさらに含んでいてもよい。
(Other lotion ingredients)
In addition to the above hydrocarbon-based oil, the gel lotion may further contain other lotion components used as lotion components in the production of gel lotions in the art.
 (各種測定値)
 なお、本明細書において、動粘度は、JIS K 2283:2000の「5.動粘度試験方法」にしたがって、キャノンフェンスケ逆流形粘度計を用いて、40℃の試験温度で測定する。
(Various measured values)
In the present specification, the kinematic viscosity is measured at a test temperature of 40 ° C. using a Canon Fenceke backflow viscometer according to “5. Kinematic viscosity test method” of JIS K 2283: 2000.
 また、重量平均分子量は、多分散系の化合物(例えば、逐次重合により製造された化合物、複数の脂肪酸と、複数の脂肪族1価アルコールとから生成されたエステル)と、単一化合物(例えば、1種の脂肪酸と、1種の脂肪族1価アルコールから生成されたエステル)とを含む概念であり、Ni個の分子量Miの分子(i=1、又はi=1,2・・・)からなる系において、次の式:
 Mw=ΣNii 2/ΣNii
 により求められるMwを意味する。
Further, the weight average molecular weight is determined by a polydisperse compound (for example, a compound produced by sequential polymerization, an ester produced from a plurality of fatty acids and a plurality of aliphatic monohydric alcohols) and a single compound (for example, an ester). and one fatty acid is a concept including one ester formed from an aliphatic monohydric alcohol) and, N i number of molecules of molecular weight M i (i = 1, or i = 1, 2 · · · ), The following equation:
Mw = ΣN i M i 2 / ΣN i M i
It means Mw obtained by.
 なお、本明細書において、重量平均分子量は、ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により求められる、ポリスチレン換算の値を意味する。
 GPCの測定条件としては、例えば、以下の条件が挙げられる。
 機種:(株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ製 高速液体クロマトグラム Lachrom Elite
 カラム:昭和電工(株)製 SHODEX KF-801、KF-803及びKF-804
 溶離液:THF
 流量:1.0mL/分
 打込み量:100μL
 検出:RI(示差屈折計)
In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight means a polystyrene-equivalent value determined by gel filtration chromatography (GPC).
Examples of the GPC measurement conditions include the following conditions.
Model: Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation High Performance Liquid Chromatogram Lachrom Elite
Column: Showa Denko Corporation SHODEX KF-801, KF-803 and KF-804
Eluent: THF
Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Drive: 100 μL
Detection: RI (Differential Refractometer)
 (各種成分の配合量)
 本発明の実施形態において、ゲルローションは、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性を良好にする観点から、界面活性剤を、好ましくは1質量%以上20質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以上15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは2質量%以上10質量%以下含む。
(Amount of various ingredients)
In the embodiment of the present invention, the gel lotion contains a surfactant, preferably 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass, from the viewpoint of improving the diffusibility of body fluid during repeated absorption. % Or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
 また、本発明の実施形態において、上記ゲルローションは、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素系オイルとを、それらの計100質量部に基づいて、それぞれ、好ましくは1質量部以上30質量部以下及び70質量部以上99質量部以下、より好ましくは2質量部以上20質量部以下及び80質量部以上98質量部以下、さらに好ましくは3質量部以上15質量部以下及び85質量部以上97質量部以下の比率で含む。上記スチレン系エラストマーの比率が1質量部以上であることにより、形成されるゲルローションが、十分な弾性力を有するものとなり、吸収性物品の着用時に体圧が加わった際にも、ゲルローションの形状が維持されやすい。上記スチレン系エラストマーの比率が30質量部以下であることにより、形成されるゲルローションの弾性が高くなりすぎることが抑制され、着用時に違和感を生じにくい。 Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the gel lotion contains styrene-based elastomer and hydrocarbon-based oil, preferably 1 part by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less and 70 parts by mass, respectively, based on a total of 100 parts by mass. By mass or more and 99 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or more and 98 parts by mass or less, further preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, and 85 parts by mass or more and 97 parts by mass or less. Include in proportion. When the ratio of the styrene-based elastomer is 1 part by mass or more, the gel lotion formed has sufficient elastic force, and even when body pressure is applied when wearing an absorbent article, the gel lotion The shape is easy to maintain. When the ratio of the styrene-based elastomer is 30 parts by mass or less, the elasticity of the formed gel lotion is suppressed from becoming too high, and a feeling of strangeness is less likely to occur when worn.
 従来のローションコーティング剤の多くは、有効成分を所定の場所に固定するために、それらを高粘度化(粘性体化)する手法が採用されている。しかし、それらを高粘度化すると、有効成分がローションコーティング剤等の内部に閉じ込められ、その機能を発揮することが難しくなる。また、従来のローションコーティング剤の多くは、粘性体に過ぎず、着圧等の体圧が加わると、所定の場所に固定されず、吸収性物品の内部に移動し、着用者の肌に作用し続けることが難しい問題点がある。 Most of the conventional lotion coating agents employ a method of increasing the viscosity (viscosity) of the active ingredients in order to fix them in a predetermined place. However, when they are made highly viscous, the active ingredient is trapped inside the lotion coating agent or the like, and it becomes difficult to exert its function. In addition, most of the conventional lotion coating agents are only viscous substances, and when body pressure such as pressure is applied, they are not fixed in a predetermined place but move inside the absorbent article and act on the wearer's skin. There is a problem that is difficult to keep doing.
 一方、本発明において用いられるゲルローションは、体圧等の加わる範囲で弾性体としての挙動を示す。したがって、上記ゲルローションに高い体圧が加わっても、弾性変形するに留まり、トップシートの繊維等の間に押し込まれることなく、体圧が低くなると弾性回復し、元の位置に戻る。したがって、ゲルローションに含まれる炭化水素系オイルや界面活性剤が、所望の位置でその作用を果たすことができる。 On the other hand, the gel lotion used in the present invention behaves as an elastic body within a range where body pressure or the like is applied. Therefore, even if a high body pressure is applied to the gel lotion, the gel lotion is only elastically deformed and is not pushed between the fibers of the top sheet, etc., and when the body pressure is low, the elasticity is restored and the gel lotion returns to the original position. Therefore, the hydrocarbon-based oils and surfactants contained in the gel lotion can perform their actions at desired positions.
 (その他の成分)
 本発明において用いられるゲルローションは、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、その他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
 上記その他の成分としては、例えば、BHT(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール)、BHA(ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール)、没食子酸プロピル等の酸化防止剤;方沸石、菱沸石、輝沸石、ナトロライト、束沸石、及びソモソナイト等の天然ゼオライト、並びに、合成ゼオライト等を挙げることができる。
(Other ingredients)
The gel lotion used in the present invention may contain other components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
Examples of the other components include antioxidants such as BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol), BHA (butylylated hydroxyanisole), and propyl zeoliteate; stilbite, rhombite, and brilliance. Natural zeolites such as boiled stone, natrolite, stilbite, and somosonite, and synthetic zeolite and the like can be mentioned.
 (トップシート)
 上述のとおり、本発明の吸収性物品は、トップシート、及びトップシートと吸収層との間に配置されていてもよいシートから選ばれる繊維シートの、吸収層と厚さ方向に重畳する領域の少なくとも一部に、後述するゲルローション塗布部を備えているが、図2に示すように、本実施形態の吸収性物品1は、トップシート2の非肌側面にゲルローション塗布部5を備えている。トップシート2の非肌側面にゲルローション塗布部5を備えていることにより、ゲルローションが、トップシート2における体液の透過を妨げにくいので、吸収性物品1が、トップシート2の全面から体液を吸収しやすい。したがって、トップシート2の、体液を透過する特性である体液透過性が良好に維持される。
(Top sheet)
As described above, the absorbent article of the present invention is a region of the top sheet and the fiber sheet selected from the sheets which may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorbent layer, which overlaps with the absorbent layer in the thickness direction. Although at least a part thereof is provided with a gel lotion application portion described later, as shown in FIG. 2, the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment is provided with the gel lotion application portion 5 on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2. There is. By providing the gel lotion application portion 5 on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2, the gel lotion does not easily prevent the permeation of the body fluid in the top sheet 2, so that the absorbent article 1 can apply the body fluid from the entire surface of the top sheet 2. Easy to absorb. Therefore, the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2, which is a characteristic of permeating body fluid, is well maintained.
 図3に示すように、本実施形態の吸収性物品1において用いられるトップシート2は、凹部6及び凸部7が、幅方向Wに対して交互に、かつ長手方向Lに沿って設けられており、凹部6の非肌側面には凸部が、凸部7の非肌側面には凹部が形成されて、断面波状の形態を有している。そして、図2に示すように、凹部6の非肌側面に形成されている凸部の頂部(凹部6の底部の非肌側面)は、吸収層4の肌側面と接した状態で保持されており、トップシート2が断面波状の形態を構成する凸部7と凹部6を有している。本発明において、好ましくは、凸部の非肌側面におけるゲルローションの存在量よりも、凹部の非肌側面における上記ゲルローションの存在量が少なくなっているが、本実施形態においては、後述するように、ゲルローションが、主として、凸部7の非肌側面に存在しているので、凸部7の非肌側面のゲルローションからブリードアウトした界面活性剤は、重力にしたがい、幅方向Wに沿って、トップシート2の非肌側面を、凹部6にも拡散しやすい。これにより、凸部7だけではなく、凹部6においても、長手方向Lにおける体液の拡散性が高まる。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the top sheet 2 used in the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment, the concave portions 6 and the convex portions 7 are provided alternately with respect to the width direction W and along the longitudinal direction L. A convex portion is formed on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion 6, and a concave portion is formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7, and has a wavy cross-sectional shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the top of the convex portion (non-skin side surface at the bottom of the recess 6) formed on the non-skin side surface of the recess 6 is held in contact with the skin side surface of the absorption layer 4. The top sheet 2 has a convex portion 7 and a concave portion 6 that form a wavy cross section. In the present invention, preferably, the abundance of the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion is smaller than the abundance amount of the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion, but in the present embodiment, as will be described later. Since the gel lotion is mainly present on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7, the surfactant bleeding out from the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7 follows gravity along the width direction W. Therefore, the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2 is easily diffused into the recess 6. As a result, the diffusivity of the body fluid in the longitudinal direction L is enhanced not only in the convex portion 7 but also in the concave portion 6.
 (凹部及び凸部、並びにゲルローション塗布部)
 図1から3に示すように、本実施形態において、凹部6及び凸部7は、幅方向Wに対して交互に配置されており、長手方向Lに沿って配置されている。そして、この凸部7の非肌側面に形成されている凹部に、ゲルローション塗布部5が、長手方向Lに沿って設けられている。本発明においては、ゲルローションが界面活性剤を含んでいるが、上述のとおり、本実施形態の吸収性物品1においては、凸部7において、ゲルローションの作用により体液を、長手方向Lに沿って、拡散させやすく、凹部6において、凸部7から移動した体液を厚さ方向Tに透過しやすいが、凹部6と凸部7とが、長手方向Lに沿って存在しており、ゲルローション塗布部5も長手方向Lに沿って配置されているので、吸収性物品1の繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性と、トップシート2の体液透過性がともに高まる。また、この凸部7の非肌側面に形成されている凹部に、ゲルローション塗布部5が設けられていることにより、トップシート2の凹部6から、体液が吸収層4に向かって浸透しやすく、トップシート2の体液透過性が高まる。
 なお、本発明においては、凹部及び凸部は、幅方向Wに対して交互に、長手方向Lに沿って配置されている態様に限定されるものではなく、長手方向Lに対して交互に、幅方向Wに沿って配置されていてもよい。
 また、本発明において、ゲルローション塗布部5は、凸部7の非肌面側の凹部のみに設けられている実施形態に限定されるものではなく、吸収層と厚さ方向に重畳する領域の少なくとも一部に設けられていればよく、例えば、凹部の非肌面側にもゲルローションが存在するとともに、凸部の非肌側面におけるゲルローションの存在量よりも、凹部の非肌側面におけるゲルローションの存在量が少なくなるような態様であってもよい。本発明において、ゲルローション塗布部は、トップシートの非肌側面に設けられる態様に限定されるものではなく、トップシートと吸収層との間に配置されてもよいシートの肌側面又は非肌側面に設けられていてもよい。また、本発明の実施形態において、ゲルローションは、トップシート2の厚さ方向Tに浸透しない傾向が強く、凸部7の非肌面側の凹部の表面に存在している傾向にある。
 本発明においては、ゲルローションは、長手方向に連続して設けられているものに限定されず、長手方向に沿って間欠的に設けられていてもよい。
(Concave and convex parts, and gel lotion application part)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the concave portions 6 and the convex portions 7 are arranged alternately with respect to the width direction W and are arranged along the longitudinal direction L. A gel lotion application portion 5 is provided along the longitudinal direction L in the concave portion formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7. In the present invention, the gel lotion contains a surfactant, but as described above, in the absorbent article 1 of the present embodiment, the body fluid is flowed along the longitudinal direction L by the action of the gel lotion at the convex portion 7. Therefore, it is easy to diffuse, and in the concave portion 6, the body fluid moved from the convex portion 7 is easily transmitted in the thickness direction T, but the concave portion 6 and the convex portion 7 are present along the longitudinal direction L, and the gel lotion. Since the coating portion 5 is also arranged along the longitudinal direction L, both the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article 1 during repeated absorption and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 are enhanced. Further, since the gel lotion application portion 5 is provided in the concave portion formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7, the body fluid easily permeates from the concave portion 6 of the top sheet 2 toward the absorption layer 4. , The body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 is increased.
In the present invention, the concave portions and the convex portions are not limited to the mode in which the concave portions and the convex portions are arranged alternately in the width direction W and along the longitudinal direction L, but are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction L. It may be arranged along the width direction W.
Further, in the present invention, the gel lotion application portion 5 is not limited to the embodiment provided only in the concave portion on the non-skin surface side of the convex portion 7, but is a region that overlaps with the absorption layer in the thickness direction. It suffices if it is provided at least in a part, for example, the gel lotion is also present on the non-skin surface side of the concave portion, and the gel on the non-skin surface side of the concave portion is larger than the abundance of the gel lotion on the non-skin surface side of the convex portion. The mode may be such that the abundance of lotion is reduced. In the present invention, the gel lotion application portion is not limited to the mode provided on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet, and the skin side surface or the non-skin side surface of the sheet may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorption layer. It may be provided in. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the gel lotion tends not to permeate into the thickness direction T of the top sheet 2 and tends to exist on the surface of the concave portion on the non-skin surface side of the convex portion 7.
In the present invention, the gel lotion is not limited to the one provided continuously in the longitudinal direction, and may be provided intermittently along the longitudinal direction.
 本発明の実施形態において、凹部及び凸部は、エンボス加工やギア加工により形成することができる。ここで、ギア加工とは、このギア加工は、外周面に沿って、ロール幅方向に一定の間隔で、相互に平行に複数設けられた突稜と、隣り合う突稜の間の凹溝を有し、一方の延伸ロールの突稜が、他方の延伸ロールの凹溝に噛み合うように構成された上下一対の延伸ロールを備えた賦形装置の間に原反シートを装入して延伸することにより施されるものである。隣り合う凸部の頂点間の間隔は、例えば2.0~5.0mmが挙げられる。凸部の頂部と凹部の底部の高低差は、例えば0.2~2mmが挙げられる。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the concave portion and the convex portion can be formed by embossing or gear processing. Here, what is gear processing? In this gear processing, a plurality of ridges provided in parallel with each other and a concave groove between adjacent ridges are formed at regular intervals in the roll width direction along the outer peripheral surface. A raw sheet is charged and stretched between a shaping device having a pair of upper and lower stretching rolls configured such that the ridges of one stretching roll mesh with the concave grooves of the other stretching roll. It is given by. The distance between the vertices of the adjacent convex portions is, for example, 2.0 to 5.0 mm. The height difference between the top of the convex portion and the bottom of the concave portion is, for example, 0.2 to 2 mm.
 (高繊維密度部)
 本発明の吸収性物品においては、ゲルローション塗布部が設けられた繊維シートの領域が、繊維密度が周辺部よりも高い高繊維密度部を有する。
 そして、図3に示すように、本実施形態においては、トップシート2の凹部6に、長手方向Lに沿って、凸部7よりも繊維密度が高い高繊維密度部8が存在している。高繊維密度部8は、例えば、上記のエンボス加工やギア加工において、原反シートにおける一方の延伸ロールの突稜の頂部により他方の延伸ロールの凹溝に押し付けられた部分である。これにより、体液や、ゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトした界面活性剤が、毛細管現象によって高繊維密度部8に拡散しやすく、長手方向Lにおける体液の拡散性が高まるとともに、毛細管現象により、凹部6に拡散する体液が高繊維密度部8に吸収されやすいので、吸収層4に向かって、体液がトップシート2を透過しやすくなる。したがって、吸収性物品1の、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性と、トップシート2の体液透過性が高まる。
(High fiber density part)
In the absorbent article of the present invention, the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion has a high fiber density portion having a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion.
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the high fiber density portion 8 having a higher fiber density than the convex portion 7 exists in the concave portion 6 of the top sheet 2 along the longitudinal direction L. The high fiber density portion 8 is, for example, a portion pressed against the concave groove of the other drawing roll by the top of the ridge of one drawing roll in the raw sheet in the above-mentioned embossing or gear processing. As a result, the body fluid and the surfactant bleeding out to the surface of the gel lotion are likely to diffuse into the high fiber density portion 8 due to the capillary phenomenon, the diffusivity of the body fluid in the longitudinal direction L is enhanced, and the recess 6 is caused by the capillary phenomenon. Since the body fluid that diffuses into the body fluid is easily absorbed by the high fiber density portion 8, the body fluid easily permeates the top sheet 2 toward the absorption layer 4. Therefore, the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article 1 during repeated absorption and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 are enhanced.
 (吸収層)
 本発明の吸収性物品は、トップシート及びバックシートの間に、吸収層が配置されている。ここで、本発明の吸収性物品において、吸収層の種類は、特段限定されるものではなく、フラッフパルプ等の吸水性繊維と、高吸収性ポリマーとからなる吸収体であってもよいし、高吸収性ポリマーが、不織布の間に保持された、吸収シートであってもよい。本実施形態においては、吸収層4は、長手方向Lと交差する1又は複数の方向に沿って、吸収層4の表面に、図示しない吸収層エンボスパターンが形成されていてもよい。このような構成を採用することにより、吸収層4の表面に形成された吸収層エンボスパターンが、トップシート2を透過して吸収層4の表面に到達した体液を、長手方向Lと交差する1又は複数の方向に沿って拡散させるので、吸収性物品1の、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性が高まる。
(Absorption layer)
In the absorbent article of the present invention, an absorbent layer is arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet. Here, in the absorbent article of the present invention, the type of the absorbent layer is not particularly limited, and may be an absorbent composed of a water-absorbent fiber such as fluff pulp and a highly absorbent polymer. The highly absorbent polymer may be an absorbent sheet held between the non-woven fabrics. In the present embodiment, the absorption layer 4 may have an absorption layer embossed pattern (not shown) formed on the surface of the absorption layer 4 along one or a plurality of directions intersecting the longitudinal direction L. By adopting such a configuration, the absorption layer embossed pattern formed on the surface of the absorption layer 4 crosses the body fluid that has passed through the top sheet 2 and reached the surface of the absorption layer 4 with the longitudinal direction L1. Alternatively, since it is diffused along a plurality of directions, the body fluid diffusibility of the absorbent article 1 during repeated absorption is enhanced.
 <第2の実施形態>
 以下、本発明の第2の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明において、第1の実施形態と共通する構成については、その説明を省略することがある。また、本発明は、以下に示す第2の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
<Second embodiment>
Hereinafter, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the description of the configuration common to the first embodiment may be omitted. Further, the present invention is not limited to the second embodiment shown below.
 図4は、本発明の第2の実施形態における吸収性物品1’の平面図であり、図5は、図4のV-Vにおける断面図であり、図6は、本発明の第2の実施形態における吸収性物品1’に用いられるトップシート2’の斜視図である。図4から図6に示すように、本実施形態の吸収性物品1’は、互いに直交する長手方向L、幅方向W、及び厚さ方向Tを有する。本発明の第2の実施形態の吸収性物品1’は、図4に示すように、トップシート2’の凹部6’及び凸部7’、並びにゲルローション塗布部5’及び高繊維密度部8’の平面パターンが、千鳥状のパターンである点において、図1から3に示される、本発明の第1の実施形態の吸収性物品1と異なっている。 FIG. 4 is a plan view of the absorbent article 1'in the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the top sheet 2'used for the absorbent article 1'in the embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the absorbent article 1'of this embodiment has a longitudinal direction L, a width direction W, and a thickness direction T orthogonal to each other. In the absorbent article 1'of the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the concave portion 6'and the convex portion 7'of the top sheet 2', the gel lotion coating portion 5'and the high fiber density portion 8' 'The plane pattern is different from the absorbent article 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that it is a staggered pattern.
 (トップシート)
 図5に示すように、本実施形態の吸収性物品1’は、トップシート2’の非肌側面にゲルローション塗布部5’を備えているが、図6に示すように、本実施形態の吸収性物品1’において用いられるトップシート2’は、凹部6’及び凸部7’が、幅方向W及び幅方向Wに対して交互に、すなわち、千鳥状のパターンで配置されており、凹部6’の非肌側面には凸部が、凸部7’の非肌側面には凹部が形成されて、断面波状の形態を有している。そして、図5に示すように、凹部6’の非肌側面に形成されている凸部の頂部(凹部6’の底部の非肌側面)は、吸収層4の肌側面と接した状態で保持されている。
(Top sheet)
As shown in FIG. 5, the absorbent article 1'of the present embodiment includes the gel lotion application portion 5'on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet 2', but as shown in FIG. 6, of the present embodiment. In the top sheet 2'used in the absorbent article 1', the concave portions 6'and the convex portions 7'are arranged alternately with respect to the width direction W and the width direction W, that is, in a staggered pattern, and the concave portions are formed. A convex portion is formed on the non-skin side surface of 6', and a concave portion is formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7', and has a wavy cross-sectional shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the top of the convex portion (non-skin side surface at the bottom of the recess 6') formed on the non-skin side surface of the recess 6'is held in contact with the skin side surface of the absorption layer 4. Has been done.
 (凹部及び凸部、並びにゲルローション塗布部)
 図4から6に示すように、本実施形態において、凹部6’及び凸部7’は、千鳥状のパターンで配置されている。そして、この凸部7’の非肌側面に形成されている凹部に、ゲルローション塗布部5’が、設けられている。本実施形態においては、ゲルローションが界面活性剤を含んでおり、第1の実施形態で説明したとおり、ゲルローションの作用により体液を平面方向に拡散させやすい凸部7’と、凸部7’から移動した体液を透過しやすい凹部6’とが、千鳥状のパターンで存在しているので、吸収性物品1’の繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性と、トップシート2’の体液透過性がともに高まる。
(Concave and convex parts, and gel lotion application part)
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, in the present embodiment, the concave portions 6'and the convex portions 7'are arranged in a staggered pattern. A gel lotion application portion 5'is provided in the concave portion formed on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion 7'. In the present embodiment, the gel lotion contains a surfactant, and as described in the first embodiment, the convex portion 7'and the convex portion 7'that easily diffuse the body fluid in the plane direction by the action of the gel lotion. Since the recesses 6'that easily permeate the body fluid that has moved from the surface exist in a staggered pattern, both the body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption of the absorbent article 1'and the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2'are both present. Increase.
 本実施形態において、凹部及び凸部は、エンボス加工やギア加工により形成することができる。隣り合う凸部の頂点間の間隔は、例えば2.0~5.0mmが挙げられる。凸部の頂部と凹部の底部の高低差は、例えば0.2~2mmが挙げられる。 In the present embodiment, the concave portion and the convex portion can be formed by embossing or gear processing. The distance between the vertices of the adjacent convex portions is, for example, 2.0 to 5.0 mm. The height difference between the top of the convex portion and the bottom of the concave portion is, for example, 0.2 to 2 mm.
 (高繊維密度部)
 本発明の吸収性物品においては、ゲルローション塗布部が設けられた繊維シートの領域が、繊維密度が周辺部よりも高い高繊維密度部を有する。
 そして、図3に示すように、本実施形態においては、トップシート2’の凹部6’に、凸部7’よりも繊維密度が高い高繊維密度部8’が存在している。高繊維密度部8’は、例えば、上記のエンボス加工やギア加工において、原反シートにおける一方の延伸ロールの千鳥状パターンの突稜の頂部により他方の延伸ロールの千鳥状パターンの凹溝に押し付けられた部分である。これにより、毛細管現象によって、凹部6’が拡散する体液が吸収されやすいので、吸収層4に向かって、体液がトップシート2’を透過しやすくなる。したがって、吸収性物品1’の、繰り返し吸収時の、平面方向における体液拡散性と、トップシート2’の体液透過性が高まる。
(High fiber density part)
In the absorbent article of the present invention, the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion has a high fiber density portion having a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion.
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the high fiber density portion 8', which has a higher fiber density than the convex portion 7', exists in the concave portion 6'of the top sheet 2'. The high fiber density portion 8'is pressed against the concave groove of the staggered pattern of the other stretched roll by the top of the staggered pattern of the staggered pattern of the other stretched roll in the raw sheet, for example, in the above embossing or gear machining. It is the part that was made. As a result, the body fluid in which the recess 6'diffuses is easily absorbed by the capillary phenomenon, so that the body fluid easily permeates the top sheet 2'toward the absorption layer 4. Therefore, the diffusivity of the absorbent article 1'in the plane direction during repeated absorption and the permeability of the top sheet 2'are enhanced.
 <第3の実施形態>
 以下、本発明の第3の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明において、第1の実施形態と共通する構成については、その説明を省略することがある。また、本発明は、以下に示す第3の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
<Third embodiment>
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the description of the configuration common to the first embodiment may be omitted. Further, the present invention is not limited to the third embodiment shown below.
 図7は、本発明の第3の実施形態における吸収性物品1”の、第1の実施形態の図2に対応する断面図である。本実施形態の吸収性物品1”は、トップシート2”と、バックシート3と、トップシート2”及びバックシート3の間に配置される吸収層4を有するとともに、トップシート2”及び吸収層4の間には、セカンドシート9が配置されている。そして、本実施形態においては、トップシート2”には、凹部及び凸部が設けられておらず、セカンドシート9に凹部及び凸部が設けられ、セカンドシート9の凸部の非肌側面にゲルローション塗布部5”が設けられている点において、図1から3に示される、本発明の第1の実施形態の吸収性物品1と異なっている。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the absorbent article 1 "in the third embodiment of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 2 of the first embodiment. The absorbent article 1" of the present embodiment is a top sheet 2. , And an absorption layer 4 arranged between the back sheet 3 and the top sheet 2 "and the back sheet 3, and a second sheet 9 is arranged between the top sheet 2" and the absorption layer 4. Then, in the present embodiment, the top sheet 2 "is not provided with the concave portion and the convex portion, and the second sheet 9 is provided with the concave portion and the convex portion, and the convex portion of the second sheet 9 is provided on the non-skin side surface. It differs from the absorbent article 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in that the gel lotion application portion 5 ”is provided.
 本実施形態において、セカンドシート9に配置される凹部及び凸部は、幅方向Wに対して交互に、長手方向Lに沿って配置されている凹部及び凸部が想定されるが、本発明の吸収性物品が備える凹部及び凸部は、そのような態様に限定されるものではなく、凹部及び凸部が、長手方向Lに対して交互に、幅方向Wに沿って配置されていてもよく、幅方向W及び幅方向Wに対して交互に、すなわち、千鳥状のパターンで配置されていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the concave portions and convex portions arranged on the second sheet 9 are assumed to be concave portions and convex portions arranged along the longitudinal direction L alternately with respect to the width direction W. The concave portion and the convex portion provided in the absorbent article are not limited to such an embodiment, and the concave portion and the convex portion may be arranged alternately along the width direction W with respect to the longitudinal direction L. , W may be arranged alternately with respect to the width direction W, that is, in a staggered pattern.
 セカンドシート9の凸部の非肌側面にゲルローション塗布部5を備えていることにより、トップシート2”の体液透過性がより高まるとともに、セカンドシート9にて、繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性を高めることができる。また、ゲルローション塗布部が、凸部の非肌側面に設けられていることにより、セカンドシート9における体液の透過を妨げにくいので、体液が、セカンドシート9の一部において滞留することがなく、吸収性物品1”が、セカンドシート9の上層に位置するトップシート2”の全面から体液を吸収しやすい。したがって、吸収性物品1”の繰り返し吸収時の体液拡散性と、トップシート2”の、体液透過性が良好に維持される。 By providing the gel lotion application portion 5 on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion of the second sheet 9, the body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 ”is further enhanced, and the body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption is improved by the second sheet 9. Further, since the gel lotion application portion is provided on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion, it is difficult to prevent the permeation of the body fluid in the second sheet 9, so that the body fluid stays in a part of the second sheet 9. The absorbent article 1 "easily absorbs the body fluid from the entire surface of the top sheet 2" located on the upper layer of the second sheet 9. Therefore, the body fluid diffusivity during repeated absorption of the absorbent article 1 " The body fluid permeability of the top sheet 2 "is maintained well.
 以下、本発明の次の態様について説明する。 Hereinafter, the following aspects of the present invention will be described.
 本発明の一態様(態様11)は、吸収体と、前記吸収体よりも肌側に配置された、繊維を含む布帛シートとを備えている吸収性物品であって、前記布帛シートが、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素と、界面活性剤とを含むゲルローションを含み、前記ゲルローションの少なくとも一部が、前記繊維を構成する複数の繊維部分に沿って延びている、複数の薄膜部として配置されていることを特徴とする、前記吸収性物品である。 One aspect (aspect 11) of the present invention is an absorbent article including an absorber and a cloth sheet containing fibers arranged on the skin side of the absorbent body, wherein the cloth sheet is styrene. A gel lotion containing a styrene elastomer, a hydrocarbon, and a surfactant is contained, and at least a part of the gel lotion is arranged as a plurality of thin film portions extending along a plurality of fiber portions constituting the fiber. The absorbent article, characterized in that it is made of.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、ゲルローションの少なくとも一部が所定の薄膜部として配置されている。さらに、ゲルローションを構成する炭化水素は、着用者の肌にローション機能を付与するものであり、ゲルローションを構成する界面活性剤は、ゲルローションの薄膜化に寄与し、また、ゲルローションを親水化するものである。そして、親水化されたゲルローションは、体液等の液体との親和性を有し、液体がゲルローションからなる薄膜部に接触しやすくなるとともに、薄膜部に接触した液体に界面活性剤が一部溶解して、液体を吸収体に移行させやすくする液体移行機能を発揮する。
 一方、液体が吸収体に移行した後は、ゲルローションからなる薄膜部が、吸収体の液体が着用者側に戻ることを抑制する液戻り抑制機能を発揮する。この液戻り抑制機能は、吸収性物品が液体を繰り返し吸収することにより、薄膜部内の界面活性剤が液体に移動し、薄膜部が疎水化するほど高くなる傾向がある。
 以上より、本態様の吸収性物品は、ゲルローションからなる薄膜部によって、着用者の肌にローション機能を付与することができるとともに、液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能を発揮することができる。
In the absorbent article of this embodiment, at least a part of the gel lotion is arranged as a predetermined thin film portion. Further, the hydrocarbons constituting the gel lotion impart a lotion function to the wearer's skin, and the surfactant constituting the gel lotion contributes to thinning the gel lotion and makes the gel lotion hydrophilic. It is something that becomes. The hydrophilized gel lotion has an affinity with a liquid such as a body fluid, and the liquid easily comes into contact with the thin film portion made of the gel lotion, and a part of the surfactant is added to the liquid in contact with the thin film portion. It dissolves and exerts a liquid transfer function that facilitates the transfer of liquid to the absorber.
On the other hand, after the liquid has transferred to the absorber, the thin film portion made of gel lotion exerts a liquid return suppressing function of suppressing the liquid of the absorber from returning to the wearer side. This liquid return suppressing function tends to increase as the absorbent article repeatedly absorbs the liquid, so that the surfactant in the thin film portion moves to the liquid and the thin film portion becomes hydrophobic.
From the above, the absorbent article of this embodiment can impart a lotion function to the wearer's skin by the thin film portion made of a gel lotion, and can exhibit a liquid transfer function and a liquid return suppressing function.
 また、本発明の別の態様(態様12)では、上記態様11の吸収性物品において、前記複数の薄膜部のそれぞれが、前記布帛シートの平面方向に沿って延びている。 Further, in another aspect (aspect 12) of the present invention, in the absorbent article of the above aspect 11, each of the plurality of thin film portions extends along the plane direction of the cloth sheet.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、複数の薄膜部のそれぞれが布帛シートの平面方向に沿って延びているので、ゲルローションによるローション機能及び液戻り抑制機能を効率よく発揮することができる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, since each of the plurality of thin film portions extends along the plane direction of the fabric sheet, the lotion function and the liquid return suppressing function by the gel lotion can be efficiently exhibited.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様13)では、上記態様11又は12の吸収性物品において、前記複数の薄膜部のそれぞれが、前記繊維と同一又は前記繊維よりも薄い厚さを有する。 In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 13), in the absorbent article of aspect 11 or 12, each of the plurality of thin film portions has the same thickness as the fiber or thinner than the fiber.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、複数の薄膜部のそれぞれが所定の厚さを有するので、ゲルローションによるローション機能、液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能を効率よく発揮することができる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, since each of the plurality of thin film portions has a predetermined thickness, the lotion function, the liquid transfer function, and the liquid return suppressing function by the gel lotion can be efficiently exhibited.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様14)では、上記態様11~13のいずれかの吸収性物品において、前記布帛シートが、前記複数の繊維部分を構成する第1繊維部分及び第2繊維部分であって、それらの交点において互いに交差しているものを備えており、前記複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が、前記第1繊維部分、前記交点及び前記第2繊維部分にわたって配置されている。 In yet another aspect (aspect 14) of the present invention, in any of the absorbent articles of aspects 11 to 13, the fabric sheet is a first fiber portion and a second fiber portion constituting the plurality of fiber portions. There are those that intersect each other at their intersections, and at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is arranged over the first fiber portion, the intersection, and the second fiber portion.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が繊維部分と上記所定の関係を持って配置されているため、液戻り抑制機能をより発揮することができる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is arranged with the fiber portion in the above-mentioned predetermined relationship, so that the liquid return suppressing function can be more exhibited.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様15)では、上記態様14の吸収性物品において、前記複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が、前記第1繊維部分と接する長さaと、前記第2繊維部分と接する長さbと、前記第1繊維部分及び前記第2繊維部分の仮想二等分線と接する長さcとの間に、以下の式(1)及び式(2):
 0.5a<c   ・・・(1)
 0.5b<c   ・・・(2)
 の関係を有する。
In yet another aspect (aspect 15) of the present invention, in the absorbent article of the above aspect 14, at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions has a length a in contact with the first fiber portion and the second fiber portion. Between the length b in contact with the first fiber portion and the length c in contact with the virtual bisector of the first fiber portion and the second fiber portion, the following equations (1) and (2):
0.5a <c ... (1)
0.5b <c ... (2)
Has a relationship of.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が繊維部分と上記所定の関係を持って配置されているため、液戻り抑制機能をより発揮することができる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is arranged with the fiber portion in the above-mentioned predetermined relationship, so that the liquid return suppressing function can be more exhibited.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様16)では、上記態様11~15のいずれかの吸収性物品において、前記複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部においてその周縁部の全体が、前記複数の繊維部分上に配置されている。 In yet another aspect (aspect 16) of the present invention, in any of the absorbent articles of aspects 11 to 15, the entire peripheral edge of at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is on the plurality of fiber portions. Is located in.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部において、繊維部分と上記所定の関係を持って配置されているため、液戻り抑制機能をより発揮することができる。 Since the absorbent article of this embodiment is arranged in at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions in the above-mentioned predetermined relationship with the fiber portion, it can more exert the liquid return suppressing function.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様17)では、上記態様11~16のいずれかの吸収性物品において、前記吸収性物品が、肌側面及び非肌側面を有する液透過性シートを含み、前記布帛シートが、前記液透過性シートを構成する。 In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 17), in any of the absorbent articles of aspects 11-16, the absorbent article comprises a liquid permeable sheet having skin and non-skin sides and the fabric. The sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、布帛シートが液透過性シートを構成しているため、ゲルローションによるローション機能をより発揮することができる。また、本態様の吸収性物品では、布帛シートが液透過性シートを構成しているため、吸収性物品、すなわち、液透過性シートに到達した液体に対して、液体移行機能を迅速に機能させることができる。さらに、本態様の吸収性物品では、布帛シートが液透過性シートを構成しているため、液体の戻りを、着用者により近い位置で抑制することができるため、液戻り抑制機能をより発揮することができる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, since the cloth sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet, the lotion function by the gel lotion can be more exhibited. Further, in the absorbent article of this embodiment, since the cloth sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet, the liquid transfer function is rapidly functioned with respect to the absorbent article, that is, the liquid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet. be able to. Further, in the absorbent article of this embodiment, since the cloth sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet, the return of the liquid can be suppressed at a position closer to the wearer, so that the liquid return suppressing function is more exhibited. be able to.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様18)では、上記態様17の吸収性物品において、前記非肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量が、前記肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量よりも多い。 In yet another aspect of the invention (aspect 18), in the absorbent article of aspect 17, the amount of gel lotion placed on the non-skin side surface is greater than the amount of gel lotion placed on the skin side surface. ..
 本態様の吸収性物品は、非肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量が、肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量よりも多いので、ゲルローションによって、液透過性シートに到達した液体が液透過性シート内に浸透するのを阻害しにくく、液体移行機能をより発揮することができる。また、本態様の吸収性物品では、非肌側面に配置されたゲルローションが、着用者よりも遠い位置において、液戻り抑制機能を発揮することができるので、過度の体圧が加わって、吸収体に吸収された液体が着用者側に戻った場合であっても、戻った液体に着用者が接しにくくなる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, the amount of gel lotion placed on the non-skin side surface is larger than the amount of gel lotion placed on the skin side surface, so that the liquid that reaches the liquid permeable sheet is liquid by the gel lotion. It is less likely to prevent penetration into the permeable sheet, and the liquid transfer function can be more exerted. Further, in the absorbent article of this embodiment, the gel lotion placed on the non-skin side surface can exert a liquid return suppressing function at a position farther than the wearer, so that excessive body pressure is applied and absorbed. Even if the liquid absorbed by the body returns to the wearer's side, it becomes difficult for the wearer to come into contact with the returned liquid.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様19)では、上記態様17又は18の吸収性物品において、前記液透過性シートが、複数の凸部と、複数の凹部とを備えており、前記複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が、前記複数の凸部のそれぞれに配置されている。 In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 19), in the absorbent article of aspect 17 or 18, the liquid permeable sheet comprises a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions, and the plurality of thin films. At least a part of the portion is arranged in each of the plurality of convex portions.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、ゲルローションからなる薄膜部が凸部に配置されているため、液透過性シートに到達した液体に最初に接触する凸部が、上述の液体移行機能を迅速に発揮することができる。また、凸部に配置されている薄膜部が、液体の戻りを、着用者により近い位置で抑制することができるため、液戻り抑制機能をより発揮することができる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, since the thin film portion made of gel lotion is arranged on the convex portion, the convex portion that first contacts the liquid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet rapidly exerts the above-mentioned liquid transfer function. can do. Further, since the thin film portion arranged on the convex portion can suppress the return of the liquid at a position closer to the wearer, the liquid return suppressing function can be more exerted.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様20)では、上記態様19の吸収性物品において、前記複数の凸部のそれぞれに配置された前記ゲルローションの量が、前記複数の凹部のそれぞれに配置された前記ゲルローションの量よりも多い。 In yet another aspect of the invention (aspect 20), in the absorbent article of aspect 19, the amount of the gel lotion placed in each of the plurality of protrusions was placed in each of the plurality of recesses. More than the amount of gel lotion.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、凸部に配置されたゲルローションの量が、凹部に配置されたゲルローションの量よりも多いので、液透過性シートに到達した液体に最初に接触する凸部において、薄膜部中に存在する界面活性剤を液体に溶解させ、液体を凹部に迅速に移行させるとともに、凸部から凹部に移行した液体が、ゲルローションの量の少ない凹部を迅速に通過して、吸収体に移行することができ、上述の液体移行機能をより発揮することができる。また、凸部に多く配置されている薄膜部が、液体の戻りを、着用者により近い位置で抑制することができるため、液戻り抑制機能をより発揮することができる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, the amount of gel lotion placed in the convex portion is larger than the amount of gel lotion placed in the concave portion, so that in the convex portion that first contacts the liquid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet. , The surfactant present in the thin film portion is dissolved in the liquid to rapidly transfer the liquid to the concave portion, and the liquid transferred from the convex portion to the concave portion quickly passes through the concave portion having a small amount of gel lotion. It can be transferred to an absorber, and the above-mentioned liquid transfer function can be more exerted. In addition, since the thin film portions that are often arranged on the convex portions can suppress the return of the liquid at a position closer to the wearer, the liquid return suppressing function can be more exerted.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様21)では、上記態様19又は20の吸収性物品において、前記複数の凹部のそれぞれの繊維密度が、前記複数の凸部のそれぞれの繊維密度よりも高い。 In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 21), in the absorbent article of aspect 19 or 20, the fiber density of each of the plurality of recesses is higher than the fiber density of each of the plurality of protrusions.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、凹部の繊維密度が凸部の繊維密度よりも高いので、凹部が凸部に存在する液体を引き込みやすく、液体移行機能をより発揮することができる。また、吸収体から戻った液体が、凸部よりも凹部に存在しやすくなるため、液戻り抑制機能をより発揮することができる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, since the fiber density of the concave portion is higher than the fiber density of the convex portion, the liquid having the concave portion in the convex portion can be easily drawn in, and the liquid transfer function can be more exhibited. Further, since the liquid returned from the absorber is more likely to be present in the concave portion than in the convex portion, the liquid return suppressing function can be more exerted.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様22)では、上記態様19~21のいずれかの吸収性物品において、前記複数の凸部のそれぞれと、前記複数の凹部のそれぞれとが、所定の方向に交互に配置されている。 In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 22), in any of the absorbent articles of aspects 19-21, each of the plurality of convex portions and each of the plurality of concave portions alternate in a predetermined direction. Is located in.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、凸部と凹部とが、所定の方向に交互に配置されているので、上述の液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能をより発揮しやすくなる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, since the convex portions and the concave portions are alternately arranged in a predetermined direction, the above-mentioned liquid transfer function and liquid return suppressing function can be more easily exhibited.
 本発明の更に別の態様(態様23)では、上記態様19~22のいずれかの吸収性物品において、前記複数の凸部と前記複数の凹部とが、それぞれ第1の方向に延び、かつ、前記第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に交互に配置されている。 In yet another aspect of the present invention (aspect 23), in any of the absorbent articles of aspects 19 to 22, the plurality of protrusions and the plurality of recesses extend in the first direction, respectively, and They are arranged alternately in a second direction that intersects the first direction.
 本態様の吸収性物品は、凸部と凹部とが、所定の方向に交互に配置されているので、上述の液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能をより発揮しやすくなる。 In the absorbent article of this embodiment, since the convex portions and the concave portions are alternately arranged in a predetermined direction, the above-mentioned liquid transfer function and liquid return suppressing function can be more easily exhibited.
(各種定義)
 以下、本発明の吸収性物品の好適な実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書においては、特に断りのない限り、「展開した状態で水平面上に置いた対象物(例えば、吸収性物品、布帛シート等)を、垂直方向の上方側から対象物の厚さ方向に見ること」を、単に「平面視」という。
(Various definitions)
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the absorbent article of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in this specification, unless otherwise specified, "the thickness of an object (for example, an absorbent article, a cloth sheet, etc.) placed on a horizontal plane in an unfolded state from the upper side in the vertical direction". "Looking in the direction" is simply called "planar view".
 本明細書において用いられる各種方向等については、特に断りのない限り、以下のとおりである。
 本明細書において、「長手方向」は、「平面視における縦長の対象物(例えば、吸収性物品等)の長さの長い方向」を指し、「幅方向」は、「平面視における縦長の対象物の長さの短い方向」を指し、「厚さ方向」は、「展開した状態で水平面上に置いた対象物に対して垂直方向」を指し、これらの長手方向、幅方向及び厚さ方向は、それぞれ互いに直交する関係にある。また、本明細書において、「平面方向」は、「平面視における略シート状の対象物(例えば、布帛シート等)の平面が延びる方向」を指し、当該平面方向と厚さ方向とは、互いに直交する関係にある。
 さらに、本明細書では、「縦長の対象物の長手方向において、該対象物の長手方向の中央に位置し且つ幅方向に延びる中央軸線Cに対して相対的に近位側」を「長手方向の内方側」といい、「前記縦長の対象物の長手方向において、前記中央軸線Cに対して相対的に遠位側」を「長手方向の外方側」という。同様に、「縦長の対象物の幅方向において、該幅方向の中央に位置し且つ長手方向に延びる中央軸線Cに対して相対的に近位側」を「幅方向の内方側」といい、「前記縦長の対象物の幅方向において、前記中央軸線Cに対して相対的に遠位側」を「幅方向の外方側」という。
 また、本明細書では、特に断りのない限り、吸収性物品の厚さ方向において、「吸収性物品の着用時に、着用者の肌面に対して相対的に近位側」を「肌側」といい、「吸収性物品の着用時に、着用者の肌面に対して相対的に遠位側」を「非肌側」という。
Unless otherwise specified, the various directions and the like used in the present specification are as follows.
In the present specification, the "longitudinal direction" refers to the "long direction of a vertically long object (for example, an absorbent article) in a plan view", and the "width direction" refers to a "vertically long object in a plan view". "Short length direction", "thickness direction" refers to "vertical direction to an object placed on a horizontal plane in an unfolded state", and these longitudinal, width, and thickness directions. Are orthogonal to each other. Further, in the present specification, the "planar direction" refers to "the direction in which the plane of a substantially sheet-like object (for example, a cloth sheet) extends in a plan view", and the plane direction and the thickness direction are mutually exclusive. There is an orthogonal relationship.
Further, in the present specification, "in the longitudinal direction of a vertically long object, the longitudinal side is relatively proximal to the central axis CW located in the center of the longitudinal object and extending in the width direction". It is referred to as "inward side in the direction", and "in the longitudinal direction of the vertically long object, the distal side relative to the central axis C W " is referred to as "outward side in the longitudinal direction". Likewise, "in the width direction of the elongated object, relatively proximal side with respect to the central axis C L extending and longitudinally located at the center of the width direction" a and "inner side in the width direction" nice, "in the width direction of the elongated object, relatively distal with respect to the central axis C L" is referred to as "outer side in the width direction".
Further, in the present specification, unless otherwise specified, in the thickness direction of the absorbent article, "when the absorbent article is worn, the side relatively proximal to the wearer's skin surface" is referred to as "the skin side". "When wearing an absorbent article, the side relatively distal to the wearer's skin surface" is called the "non-skin side".
[吸収性物品]
 本発明の吸収性物品は、吸収体と、該吸収体よりも肌側に配置された、繊維を含む布帛シートとを備えている吸収性物品であり、布帛シートが、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素と、界面活性剤とを含むゲルローションを含み、さらに、該ゲルローションの少なくとも一部が、上記繊維を構成する複数の繊維部分に沿って延びている、複数の薄膜部として配置されている。
[Absorbent article]
The absorbent article of the present invention is an absorbent article including an absorbent body and a cloth sheet containing fibers arranged on the skin side of the absorbent body, and the cloth sheet is carbonized with a styrene-based elastomer. It contains a gel lotion containing hydrogen and a surfactant, and at least a part of the gel lotion is arranged as a plurality of thin film portions extending along a plurality of fiber portions constituting the fiber. ..
 本発明において、ゲルローションを構成する炭化水素は、着用者の肌にローション機能を付与するものであり、ゲルローションを構成する界面活性剤は、ゲルローションの薄膜化に寄与し、また、ゲルローションを親水化するものである。そして、この界面活性剤によって親水化されたゲルローションは、体液等の液体との親和性を有し、液体がゲルローションからなる薄膜部に接触しやすくなるとともに、薄膜部に接触した液体に界面活性剤が一部溶解して、液体を吸収体に移行させやすくする液体移行機能を発揮することができる。
 一方、液体が吸収体に移行した後は、ゲルローションからなる薄膜部が、吸収体の液体が着用者側に戻ることを抑制する液戻り抑制機能を発揮することができる。
 以上より、本発明の吸収性物品は、ゲルローションからなる薄膜部によって、着用者の肌にローション機能を付与することができるとともに、液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能を発揮することができる。
In the present invention, the hydrocarbons constituting the gel lotion impart a lotion function to the skin of the wearer, and the surfactant constituting the gel lotion contributes to thinning the gel lotion, and the gel lotion. To make it hydrophilic. The gel lotion hydrolyzed by this surfactant has an affinity with a liquid such as a body fluid, and the liquid easily comes into contact with the thin film portion made of the gel lotion, and also has an interface with the liquid in contact with the thin film portion. It is possible to exert a liquid transfer function that facilitates the transfer of the liquid to the absorber by partially dissolving the activator.
On the other hand, after the liquid has transferred to the absorber, the thin film portion made of gel lotion can exert a liquid return suppressing function of suppressing the liquid of the absorber from returning to the wearer side.
From the above, the absorbent article of the present invention can impart a lotion function to the wearer's skin by a thin film portion made of a gel lotion, and can also exhibit a liquid transfer function and a liquid return suppressing function.
 本発明において、布帛シートは、吸収体よりも肌側に配置されるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、一般的な吸収性物品に用いられているトップシートやセカンドシートなどの液透過性シートが挙げられる。なお、布帛の種類も特に限定されず、例えば、不織布や織布、編布等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, the fabric sheet is not particularly limited as long as it is arranged on the skin side of the absorbent body, and for example, the liquid permeability of a top sheet or a second sheet used in a general absorbent article is used. The sheet can be mentioned. The type of fabric is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, and knitted fabrics.
 また、本発明が適用される吸収性物品の種類も特に限定されず、後述する実施形態の生理用ナプキンのほか、パンティーライナー、(軽)失禁パッド、使い捨ておむつ等の様々な吸収性物品に適用することができる。 Further, the type of the absorbent article to which the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and is applied to various absorbent articles such as panty liners, (light) incontinence pads, disposable diapers, etc., in addition to the sanitary napkins of the embodiments described later. can do.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態として、生理用ナプキンに適用した例を用いて、本発明の吸収性物品を更に詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the absorbent article of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to an example applied to a sanitary napkin as an embodiment of the present invention.
 本発明の「吸収性物品」の一例である生理用ナプキン10は、図8に示すように、平面視にて、長手方向L及び幅方向Wを有し、さらに、長手方向Lの両端部が長手方向Lの外方側に向かって円弧を描くように突出する縦長の外形形状を有していて、さらに、長手方向Lの略中央部には、生理用ナプキン10の幅方向Wの両端部がそれぞれ幅方向Wの外方側に向かって略台形状に延出してなる、一対のフラップ部を有している。 As shown in FIG. 8, the sanitary napkin 10 which is an example of the “absorbent article” of the present invention has a longitudinal direction L and a width direction W in a plan view, and both ends of the longitudinal direction L are further formed. It has a vertically long outer shape that protrudes in an arc toward the outside in the longitudinal direction L, and further, both ends of the sanitary napkin 10 in the width direction W are located at substantially the center of the longitudinal direction L. Each has a pair of flap portions extending in a substantially trapezoidal shape toward the outer side in the width direction W.
 さらに、生理用ナプキン10は、図9に示すように、厚さ方向Tにおいて、相対的に肌側Tに位置し且つ後述する凸部210及び凹部220を有する特定の凹凸構造を備えた不織布からなる液透過性シート20と;相対的に非肌側Tに位置する疎水性不織布又は樹脂フィルムからなる液不透過性シート30と;これら両シートの間に位置する吸液性及び液保持性を有する吸収体40と;を主な構成部材として備えている。
 なお、生理用ナプキン10は、液透過性シート20の肌側Tにおいて幅方向Wの両端部に位置する一対のサイドシート50、50と;液不透過性シート30の非肌側Tの表面に配置された着衣固定用粘着部(不図示)と;を構成部材として更に備えている。
Furthermore, the sanitary napkin 10, as shown in FIG. 9, in the thickness direction T, with specific uneven structure having a convex portion 210 and concave portion 220 will be described later is located relatively skin side T 1 and non-woven fabric a liquid-permeable sheet 20 consisting of; relative to the liquid impervious sheet 30 made of a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric or a resin film located on the non-skin side T 2; absorbent and liquid retaining located between these two sheets The absorbent body 40 having a property and; are provided as the main constituent members.
The sanitary napkin 10 is a pair of side sheets 50, 50 located at both ends in the width direction W on the skin side T 1 of the liquid permeable sheet 20; and a non-skin side T 2 of the liquid permeable sheet 30. An adhesive portion for fixing clothes (not shown) arranged on the surface and; are further provided as constituent members.
 そして、本実施形態の生理用ナプキン10は、図9~図11に示すように、液透過性シート20が、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素と、界面活性剤とを含むゲルローション60を含み、さらに、そのゲルローション60の少なくとも一部は、液透過性シート20の構成繊維2Fの複数の繊維部分に沿って延びる複数の薄膜部610として、配置されている。
 すなわち、本実施形態では、上述の布帛シートが液透過性シート20を構成している。このように、上述の布帛シートが液透過性シート20を構成していると、ゲルローション60によるローション機能をより効果的に発揮することができる上、液透過性シート20に供給された体液等の液体に対して、液体移行機能を迅速に機能させることができる。さらに、本実施形態では、吸収体40に移行された液体の戻りを、液透過性シート20におけるゲルローション60の薄膜部610によって、着用者により近い位置で抑制することができるため、液戻り抑制機能をより効果的に発揮することができる。
Then, in the sanitary napkin 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the liquid permeable sheet 20 contains a gel lotion 60 containing a styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon, and a surfactant. Further, at least a part of the gel lotion 60 is arranged as a plurality of thin film portions 610 extending along the plurality of fiber portions of the constituent fibers 2F of the liquid permeable sheet 20.
That is, in the present embodiment, the above-mentioned cloth sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet 20. As described above, when the above-mentioned cloth sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet 20, the lotion function of the gel lotion 60 can be more effectively exerted, and the body fluid or the like supplied to the liquid permeable sheet 20 can be exerted more effectively. The liquid transfer function can be made to function quickly with respect to the liquid of. Further, in the present embodiment, the return of the liquid transferred to the absorber 40 can be suppressed at a position closer to the wearer by the thin film portion 610 of the gel lotion 60 in the liquid permeable sheet 20, so that the liquid return is suppressed. The function can be exhibited more effectively.
 以下、本発明の吸収性物品に用い得る各種部材について、上述の生理用ナプキン10を用いて更に詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, various members that can be used for the absorbent article of the present invention will be described in more detail using the above-mentioned sanitary napkin 10.
[液透過性シート]
 生理用ナプキン10において、液透過性シート20は、図8及び図9に示すように、一対のサイドシート50、50と厚さ方向Tに重複する部分以外は、着用者の肌に直に接触し得る位置に配置されており、着用者から排出された経血等の体液が透過し得る液透過性のシート状部材によって構成されている。
[Liquid permeable sheet]
In the sanitary napkin 10, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the liquid permeable sheet 20 comes into direct contact with the wearer's skin except for a portion overlapping the pair of side sheets 50, 50 in the thickness direction T. It is arranged at a possible position and is composed of a liquid-permeable sheet-like member through which body fluids such as menstrual blood discharged from the wearer can permeate.
 液透過性シート20は、図1及び図2に示すように、少なくとも吸収体40の肌側Tの表面の全体を覆うように、長手方向L及び幅方向Wに延在しており、生理用ナプキン10の外形形状と同様の縦長の外形形状を有している。なお、本発明において、液透過性シートの外形形状及びサイズは、吸収体の肌側の表面が露出しないものであれば、各種用途等に応じた任意の外形形状及びサイズのものを採用することができる。 Liquid-permeable sheet 20, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, so as to cover the entire skin-side T 1 of the surface of at least the absorber 40 extends in the longitudinal direction L and the width direction W, physiological It has a vertically long outer shape similar to the outer shape of the napkin 10. In the present invention, the outer shape and size of the liquid permeable sheet shall be any outer shape and size according to various uses, etc., as long as the surface of the absorber on the skin side is not exposed. Can be done.
 本発明において、液透過性シートとして用い得るシート状部材は、吸収性物品の液透過性シートとして用い得る諸特性(例えば、液透過性や肌触り、柔軟性、強度等)を有するものであれば特に制限されず、例えば、エアスルー不織布、スパンボンド不織布、ポイントボンド不織布などの不織布を好適に用いることができる。なお、不織布は、親水化処理が施されていてもよい。 In the present invention, the sheet-like member that can be used as a liquid-permeable sheet is provided as long as it has various properties (for example, liquid permeability, touch, flexibility, strength, etc.) that can be used as a liquid-permeable sheet of an absorbent article. There are no particular restrictions, and for example, non-woven fabrics such as air-through non-woven fabrics, spunbonded non-woven fabrics, and point-bonded non-woven fabrics can be preferably used. The non-woven fabric may be hydrophilized.
 また、不織布の構成繊維も特に制限されず、例えば、セルロース系繊維や親水化処理を施した熱可塑性樹脂繊維(例えば、親水化処理を施したオレフィン系樹脂やポリエステル系樹脂等)などの親水性繊維が挙げられる。これらの繊維は単独で用いても、2種類以上の繊維を併用してもよい。 Further, the constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric are not particularly limited, and for example, hydrophilic fibers such as cellulose fibers and thermoplastic resin fibers subjected to hydrophilic treatment (for example, olefin resins and polyester resins subjected to hydrophilic treatment) are hydrophilic. Fiber can be mentioned. These fibers may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds of fibers.
 さらに、不織布の坪量や厚みも特に制限されず、例えば、25g/m~50g/mの坪量や0.5mm~3.0mmの厚みが挙げられる。
 なお、不織布の坪量は、JIS L 1906の5.2に従って測定することができ、また、不織布の厚みは、レーザー変位計(例えば、キーエンス株式会社製 高精度2次元レーザー変位計LJ-Gシリーズ(型式:LJ-G030))を使用して、非接触方式で測定することができる。なお、不織布の厚みの測定は、異なる5箇所の測定対象部分について測定し、その平均値を採用する。
Further, the basis weight and thickness of the non-woven fabric are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a basis weight of 25 g / m 2 to 50 g / m 2 and a thickness of 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
The basis weight of the non-woven fabric can be measured according to 5.2 of JIS L 1906, and the thickness of the non-woven fabric can be measured by a laser displacement meter (for example, high-precision two-dimensional laser displacement meter LJ-G series manufactured by Keyence Co., Ltd.). (Model: LJ-G030)) can be used for non-contact measurement. In addition, the thickness of the non-woven fabric is measured at five different measurement target portions, and the average value thereof is adopted.
 そして、上述の実施形態においては、液透過性シート20は、図8~図10に示すように、厚さ方向Tにおいて肌側Tに突出し且つ第1の方向(本実施形態においては、生理用ナプキン10の長手方向Lに対応する方向)に延びる複数の凸部210と、厚さ方向Tにおいて非肌側Tに窪み且つ上記凸部210と並行して第1の方向に延びる複数の凹部220とが、上記第1の方向と交差する第2の方向(本実施形態においては、生理用ナプキン10の幅方向Wに対応する方向)に沿って交互に配置された凹凸構造を有している。
 液透過性シート20がこのような凹凸構造を有していると、液透過性シート20上に供給された体液を上述の凹部220に沿って第1の方向(すなわち、生理用ナプキン10の長手方向L)へ拡散させながら、液透過性シート20の非肌側Tへ浸透させることができる。さらに、本実施形態においては、ゲルローション60が上記凸部210おいて生理用ナプキン10の長手方向Lに沿って配置されているため、当該ゲルローション60の作用により体液が長手方向Lに沿って拡散しやすく、さらに、凹部220において、凸部210から移動した体液が厚さ方向Tに透過しやすくなっている。
Then, in the above-described embodiment, the liquid-permeable sheet 20, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, in projecting skin side T 1 and the first direction (in this embodiment in the thickness direction T is physiological a plurality of projections 210 extending in a direction) corresponding to the longitudinal direction L of the use napkin 10, the plurality extending in a first direction in parallel with and the convex portion 210 recess in the non-skin side T 2 in the thickness direction T The recesses 220 have a concavo-convex structure that is alternately arranged along a second direction (in this embodiment, a direction corresponding to the width direction W of the sanitary napkin 10) that intersects the first direction. ing.
When the liquid permeable sheet 20 has such an uneven structure, the body fluid supplied on the liquid permeable sheet 20 is directed in the first direction along the above-mentioned recess 220 (that is, the length of the sanitary napkin 10). while diffusing in the direction L), it can be impregnated into the non-skin side T 2 of the liquid-permeable sheet 20. Further, in the present embodiment, since the gel lotion 60 is arranged along the longitudinal direction L of the sanitary napkin 10 at the convex portion 210, the body fluid is caused to flow along the longitudinal direction L by the action of the gel lotion 60. It is easy to diffuse, and further, in the concave portion 220, the body fluid moved from the convex portion 210 is easily permeated in the thickness direction T.
 なお、本発明において、液透過性シートの凸部及び凹部が延びる第1の方向は、上述の実施形態の態様(すなわち、吸収性物品の長手方向に対応する方向)に限定されず、吸収性物品の幅方向に対応する方向等の任意の方向を採用することができる。また、上述の実施形態では、凸部及び凹部が液透過性シートの全体に配置されているが、本発明においてはこのような配置形態に限定されず、凸部及び凹部は、液透過性シートの所定部分のみに配置されていてもよい。この場合、凸部及び凹部は、少なくとも吸収体と厚さ方向に重複する領域に配置されることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the first direction in which the convex portion and the concave portion of the liquid permeable sheet extend is not limited to the embodiment of the above-described embodiment (that is, the direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article) and is absorbent. Any direction such as a direction corresponding to the width direction of the article can be adopted. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the convex portion and the concave portion are arranged on the entire liquid permeable sheet, but the present invention is not limited to such an arrangement form, and the convex portion and the concave portion are the liquid permeable sheet. It may be arranged only in a predetermined portion of. In this case, the protrusions and recesses are preferably arranged at least in a region overlapping the absorber in the thickness direction.
 本明細書において、液透過性シートの凸部と凹部は、次のようにして区画することができる。すなわち、液透過性シートを非肌側の表面が下方側となるようにして水平面上に置いたときに、水平面からの高さが最も高くなる部分を凸部の頂部とし、水平面からの高さが最も低くなる部分を凹部の底部として、液透過性シート全体の厚みdを2等分する位置(すなわち、頂部及び底部からの厚さ方向の距離がそれぞれd/2となる位置)に広がる仮想基準水平面よりも上方側に突出する部分が「凸部」であり、下方側に窪む部分が「凹部」である。 In the present specification, the convex portion and the concave portion of the liquid permeable sheet can be partitioned as follows. That is, when the liquid permeable sheet is placed on the horizontal plane with the non-skin side surface facing downward, the portion having the highest height from the horizontal plane is the top of the convex portion, and the height from the horizontal plane is set. The lowest part is the bottom of the recess, and the thickness d of the entire liquid permeable sheet is bisected (that is, the distance from the top and bottom in the thickness direction is d / 2). The portion protruding upward from the reference horizontal plane is the "convex portion", and the portion recessed downward is the "concave portion".
 なお、これら凸部及び凹部は、液透過性シートの第2の方向に沿った断面を走査型電子顕微鏡等の拡大観察手段により拡大観察して、その写真又は画像から判別することができる。 Note that these convex portions and concave portions can be discriminated from the photograph or image by magnifying and observing the cross section of the liquid permeable sheet along the second direction by a magnifying observation means such as a scanning electron microscope.
 また、上述の実施形態においては、液透過性シート20は、図9及び図10に示すように、非肌側Tの表面が肌側Tの凸部210及び凹部220に対応した凹部及び凸部を備えた凹凸構造を有しており、凸部210の内部構造が中空となる構造を有している。本発明の吸収性物品において、液透過性シートの非肌側の表面構造は、このような構造に限定されず、例えば、凹凸のない平坦な構造(すなわち、凸部の内部構造が中実となる構造)を有していてもよいが、液透過性(特に、繰り返し供給される体液の透過性)等の点から、液透過性シートの非肌側の表面構造は、上述の実施形態のように、肌側の凸部及び凹部に対応した凹部及び凸部を備えた凹凸構造(すなわち、凸部の内部構造が中空となる構造)を有していることが好ましい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the liquid permeable sheet 20 has a recess and a recess in which the surface of the non-skin side T 2 corresponds to the convex portion 210 and the concave portion 220 of the skin side T 1. It has a concave-convex structure with convex portions, and has a structure in which the internal structure of the convex portions 210 is hollow. In the absorbent article of the present invention, the surface structure on the non-skin side of the liquid permeable sheet is not limited to such a structure, for example, a flat structure without unevenness (that is, the internal structure of the convex portion is solid). However, from the viewpoint of liquid permeability (particularly, permeability of body fluid that is repeatedly supplied), the surface structure on the non-skin side of the liquid permeable sheet is the above-described embodiment. As described above, it is preferable to have a concave-convex structure having concave portions and convex portions corresponding to the convex portions and the concave portions on the skin side (that is, a structure in which the internal structure of the convex portions is hollow).
 さらに、上述の実施形態においては、液透過性シート20は、凹部220において相対的に凸部210よりも繊維密度が高い高密度部(不図示)を有している。液透過性シートが凹部にこのような高密度部を有していると、液透過性シートに供給された体液が毛細管現象によって高密度部に引き込まれやすくなるため、体液を吸収体に移行させやすくすることができる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the liquid permeable sheet 20 has a high-density portion (not shown) in the concave portion 220 having a fiber density relatively higher than that of the convex portion 210. When the liquid permeable sheet has such a high-density portion in the recess, the body fluid supplied to the liquid permeable sheet is easily drawn into the high-density portion by the capillary phenomenon, so that the body fluid is transferred to the absorber. It can be made easier.
 ここで、液透過性シートの各部分(凸部、凹部等)における密度(繊維密度)の大小の判断は、当該密度の大小を比較する対象部分(例えば、1mm×1mmのサイズ)のそれぞれを走査型電子顕微鏡等の拡大観察手段により20倍~100倍程度の倍率で拡大観察し、単位面積当たりの繊維の本数等から目視で判断することができる。 Here, the magnitude of the density (fiber density) in each portion (convex portion, concave portion, etc.) of the liquid permeable sheet is determined by determining each of the target portions (for example, a size of 1 mm × 1 mm) for which the magnitude of the density is compared. It can be visually judged from the number of fibers per unit area by magnifying observation at a magnification of about 20 to 100 times by a magnifying observation means such as a scanning electron microscope.
 液透過性シートの凸部及び凹部の具体的な構造は特に制限されず、例えば、凸部の高さ(すなわち、上記の仮想基準水平面から頂部までの厚さ方向の距離)は0.1mm~3.0mmの範囲内であり、凹部の深さ(すなわち、上記の仮想基準水平面から底部までの厚さ方向の距離)は0.1mm~3.0mmの範囲内であり、さらに、複数の凸部のピッチ(すなわち、第2の方向に隣り合う2つの凸部の頂部中心同士の間隔)は1.0mm~10.0mmの範囲内である。 The specific structure of the convex portion and the concave portion of the liquid permeable sheet is not particularly limited, and for example, the height of the convex portion (that is, the distance in the thickness direction from the above virtual reference horizontal plane to the top) is 0.1 mm or more. It is within the range of 3.0 mm, the depth of the recess (that is, the distance in the thickness direction from the above virtual reference horizontal plane to the bottom) is within the range of 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, and further, a plurality of protrusions. The pitch of the portions (that is, the distance between the top centers of the two convex portions adjacent to each other in the second direction) is in the range of 1.0 mm to 10.0 mm.
 また、凸部の幅(すなわち、凸部の第2の方向の長さが最大となる部分の第2の方向の長さ)は、例えば0.5mm~5.0mmの範囲内であり、凹部の幅(すなわち、凹部の第2の方向の長さが最大となる部分の第2の方向の長さ)は、例えば0.5mm~5.0mmの範囲内である。なお、これら凸部の幅及び凹部の幅は、凸部及び凹部のそれぞれにおいて同じ幅であっても異なる幅であってもよい。 Further, the width of the convex portion (that is, the length of the portion having the maximum length in the second direction of the convex portion in the second direction) is, for example, in the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm, and the concave portion. (That is, the length of the portion having the maximum length in the second direction of the recess in the second direction) is, for example, in the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm. The width of the convex portion and the width of the concave portion may be the same or different in each of the convex portion and the concave portion.
 なお、凸部及び凹部のピッチや幅は、無加圧状態における不織布を走査型電子顕微鏡等の拡大観察手段により拡大観察して、その平面画像又は断面画像から測定することができる。さらに、凸部及び凹部の高さや深さ、厚み等は、上述のピッチや幅と同様に走査型電子顕微鏡等の拡大観察手段により拡大観察して測定してもよいが、レーザー変位計を用いて非接触方式で測定してもよい。 The pitch and width of the convex portion and the concave portion can be measured from a plane image or a cross-sectional image of the non-pressurized non-woven fabric by magnifying and observing it with a magnifying observation means such as a scanning electron microscope. Further, the height, depth, thickness, etc. of the convex portion and the concave portion may be magnified and measured by a magnifying observation means such as a scanning electron microscope in the same manner as the pitch and width described above, but a laser displacement meter is used. It may be measured by a non-contact method.
 液透過性シートに上記のような凹凸構造を形成する方法は、特に制限されず、例えば、不織布を形成する前の繊維ウェブの一方の面に対して、連続的に気体(例えば、エア等)を吹き付ける気体吹付け法や、上下に配置された一対の賦形ロールを用いるギア加工法、エンボス加工法、真空成形又は圧縮成形を利用する方法などの任意の賦形方法を採用することができる。中でも、凹凸構造を賦形しつつ、凹部に繊維密度の高い高密度部を形成しやすいという点から、気体吹付け法やギア加工法、エンボス加工法が好ましい。 The method of forming the above-mentioned uneven structure on the liquid permeable sheet is not particularly limited, and for example, a gas (for example, air or the like) is continuously applied to one surface of the fiber web before forming the non-woven fabric. Any shaping method such as a gas blowing method for spraying a gas, a gear processing method using a pair of shaping rolls arranged one above the other, an embossing method, a method using vacuum forming or compression forming can be adopted. .. Of these, the gas spraying method, the gear processing method, and the embossing method are preferable because it is easy to form a high-density portion having a high fiber density in the concave portion while shaping the uneven structure.
 なお、液透過性シートは、一対のサイドシートの非肌側面と接合されていても、吸収体の肌側面又は非肌側面と接合されていても、液不透過性シートの肌側面と接合されていても、或いは、そのいずれとも接合されていてもよい。なお、接合方法も、特に制限されず、ホットメルト型接着剤や熱融着等の任意の接合手段を採用することができる。 The liquid-permeable sheet is joined to the skin side surface of the liquid-impermeable sheet regardless of whether it is joined to the non-skin side surface of the pair of side sheets, or to the skin side surface or the non-skin side surface of the absorber. Or may be joined to any of them. The joining method is not particularly limited, and any joining means such as a hot melt type adhesive or heat fusion can be adopted.
 そして、上述の実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン10においては、液透過性シート20が、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素と、界面活性剤とを含むゲルローション60を含み、さらに、そのゲルローション60の少なくとも一部が、図10に示すように、液透過性シート20の構成繊維2Fを構成する複数の繊維部分に沿って延びている、複数の薄膜部610を形成するように配置されている。 Then, in the sanitary napkin 10 according to the above-described embodiment, the liquid permeable sheet 20 contains a gel lotion 60 containing a styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon, and a surfactant, and further, the gel lotion 60. As shown in FIG. 10, at least a part thereof is arranged so as to form a plurality of thin film portions 610 extending along the plurality of fiber portions constituting the constituent fibers 2F of the liquid permeable sheet 20.
[ゲルローション]
 上述のとおり、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素と、界面活性剤とを含むゲルローション60は、吸収体40よりも肌側Tに位置する液透過性シート20に配置されて、その少なくとも一部が液透過性シート20の構成繊維2Fの複数の繊維部分に沿って延びる複数の薄膜部610を形成することにより、液透過性シート20に上述のローション機能、液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能を付与するものである。
[Gel lotion]
As described above, the styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon, gel lotion 60 containing a surfactant is disposed on the liquid-permeable sheet 20 located on the skin side T 1 than the absorbent body 40, at least a part By forming a plurality of thin film portions 610 extending along a plurality of fiber portions of the constituent fibers 2F of the liquid permeable sheet 20, the liquid permeable sheet 20 is provided with the above-mentioned lotion function, liquid transfer function and liquid return suppressing function. It is to be given.
 かかるゲルローション60は、液透過性シート20の表面(本実施形態においては非肌側面)から内部に浸透しており、その浸透した部分において、液透過性シート20の複数の構成繊維間に図11に示すようなゲルローション60からなる薄膜部610が形成されている。 The gel lotion 60 permeates the inside from the surface of the liquid permeable sheet 20 (the non-skin side surface in the present embodiment), and in the permeated portion, the figure is shown between the plurality of constituent fibers of the liquid permeable sheet 20. A thin film portion 610 made of a gel lotion 60 as shown in No. 11 is formed.
 ゲルローション60は、当該ゲルローション60に含まれる界面活性化剤が炭化水素に作用してその表面に配列することで、炭化水素の表面張力が低下するとともに、粘度が増加するため、液透過性シート20の構成繊維間に薄膜部610を形成しやすくなっている。 In the gel lotion 60, the surfactant contained in the gel lotion 60 acts on the hydrocarbon and arranges it on the surface thereof, so that the surface tension of the hydrocarbon is lowered and the viscosity is increased, so that the gel lotion 60 is liquid permeable. It is easy to form the thin film portion 610 between the constituent fibers of the sheet 20.
 そして、液透過性シート20には複数の薄膜部610が形成されており、その形態は、薄膜部610の形成に関与する構成繊維の本数や配置、繊維間距離等に応じて様々である。 A plurality of thin film portions 610 are formed on the liquid permeable sheet 20, and the form thereof varies depending on the number and arrangement of constituent fibers involved in the formation of the thin film portion 610, the distance between fibers, and the like.
 例えば、本実施形態では、図11に示すように、複数の薄膜部610のうちの一部の薄膜部610は、その周縁部の全体が複数の繊維部分上に配置されており、また、別の一部の薄膜部610は、その周縁部の一部が複数の繊維部分上に配置されている。複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が前者のように配置されていると、薄膜部の周縁部の全体が複数の繊維部分上に配置されることによって、上述の液戻り抑制機能をより効果的に発揮することができる。 For example, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, a part of the thin film portion 610 of the plurality of thin film portions 610 has the entire peripheral edge portion arranged on the plurality of fiber portions, and is different. A part of the peripheral portion of the thin film portion 610 of the above is arranged on a plurality of fiber portions. When at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is arranged as in the former case, the entire peripheral edge portion of the thin film portion is arranged on the plurality of fiber portions, so that the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively performed. Can be demonstrated.
 このように、本発明においては、図12に示すように、液透過性シート(布帛シート)が、構成繊維の複数の繊維部分を構成する第1繊維部分2F及び第2繊維部分2Fであって、それらの交点CPにおいて互いに交差しているものを備えていて、上記複数の薄膜部610の少なくとも一部が、第1繊維部分2F、交点CP及び第2繊維部分2Fにわたって配置されていることが好ましく、さらに、第1繊維部分2Fと接する長さaと、第2繊維部分2Fと接する長さbと、第1繊維部分2F及び第2繊維部分2Fの仮想二等分線Lと接する長さcとの間に、以下の式(1)及び式(2)の関係を有していることが好ましい。
 0.5a<c   ・・・(1)
 0.5b<c   ・・・(2)
 複数の薄膜部610の少なくとも一部が繊維部分とこのような所定の関係を持って配置されていると、上述の液戻り抑制機能をより効果的に発揮することができる。
As described above, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12, the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet) is formed by the first fiber portion 2F 1 and the second fiber portion 2F 2 constituting the plurality of fiber portions of the constituent fibers. There are those that intersect each other at their intersection CP, and at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions 610 is arranged over the first fiber portion 2F 1 , the intersection CP and the second fiber portion 2F 2. it is preferable that, further, the length a in contact with the first fiber portion 2F 1, the length b in contact with the second fiber portion 2F 2, the first fiber portion 2F 1 and a second fiber portion 2F 2 virtual two between the length c in contact with the bisector L F, it is preferable to have a relationship of the following equation (1) and (2).
0.5a <c ... (1)
0.5b <c ... (2)
When at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions 610 is arranged with such a predetermined relationship with the fiber portion, the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively exhibited.
 また、複数の薄膜部は、それぞれ液透過性シート(布帛シート)の構成繊維と同一又は構成繊維よりも薄い厚さを有していることが好ましい。複数の薄膜部のそれぞれがこのような厚さを有していると、ゲルローションによるローション機能、液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能を効率よく発揮することができる。 Further, it is preferable that each of the plurality of thin film portions has the same thickness as or thinner than the constituent fibers of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet). When each of the plurality of thin film portions has such a thickness, the lotion function, the liquid transfer function, and the liquid return suppressing function of the gel lotion can be efficiently exhibited.
 上述の実施形態では、ゲルローション60は、図9及び図10に示すように、液透過性シート20の非肌側面に配置されて厚さ方向Tに浸透しており、液透過性シート20の非肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量が、肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量よりも多くなっている。本発明の吸収性物品においては、ゲルローションは、液透過性シート(布帛シート)の肌側面及び非肌側面のいずれの面に配置されていてもよいが、上述の実施形態のように、液透過性シートの非肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量が、肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量よりも多いと、ゲルローションによって、液透過性シートに到達した体液が液透過性シート内に浸透するのを阻害しにくく、上述の液体移行機能をより確実に発揮することができる上、液透過性シートの非肌側面に配置されたゲルローションが、着用者よりも遠い位置において上述の液戻り抑制機能を発揮することができるので、過度の体圧が加わって、吸収体に吸収された液体が着用者側に戻った場合であっても、戻った体液を着用者に接しにくくすることができる。 In the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the gel lotion 60 is arranged on the non-skin side surface of the liquid permeable sheet 20 and permeates in the thickness direction T, and the liquid permeable sheet 20 The amount of gel lotion placed on the non-skin side is greater than the amount of gel lotion placed on the side of the skin. In the absorbent article of the present invention, the gel lotion may be arranged on either the skin side surface or the non-skin side surface of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet), but as in the above embodiment, the liquid If the amount of gel lotion placed on the non-skin side of the permeable sheet is greater than the amount of gel lotion placed on the side of the skin, the gel lotion causes the body fluid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet to enter the liquid permeable sheet. The gel lotion placed on the non-skin side of the liquid permeable sheet is located farther than the wearer, and the above-mentioned liquid transfer function can be more reliably exerted without hindering the penetration into the above-mentioned liquid. Since it can exert a liquid return suppressing function, even if excessive body pressure is applied and the liquid absorbed by the absorber returns to the wearer side, it makes it difficult for the returned body liquid to come into contact with the wearer. be able to.
 また、上述の実施形態では、図9及び図10に示すように、液透過性シート20が、複数の凸部210と、複数の凹部220とを備えていて、複数の薄膜部610の少なくとも一部が、複数の凸部210のそれぞれに配置されている。このようにゲルローション60からなる薄膜部610が液透過性シート20の凸部210に配置されていると、液透過性シート20に到達した体液に最初に接触する凸部210が、上述の液体移行機能を迅速に発揮することができる。さらに、凸部210に配置されている薄膜部610が、体液の戻りを着用者により近い位置で抑制することができるため、上述の液戻り抑制機能をより効果的に発揮することができる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the liquid permeable sheet 20 includes a plurality of convex portions 210 and a plurality of concave portions 220, and at least one of the plurality of thin film portions 610. The portions are arranged on each of the plurality of convex portions 210. When the thin film portion 610 made of the gel lotion 60 is arranged on the convex portion 210 of the liquid permeable sheet 20, the convex portion 210 that first comes into contact with the body fluid that has reached the liquid permeable sheet 20 is the above-mentioned liquid. The migration function can be demonstrated quickly. Further, since the thin film portion 610 arranged on the convex portion 210 can suppress the return of the body fluid at a position closer to the wearer, the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively exhibited.
 さらに、上述の実施形態では、図9及び図10に示すように、ゲルローション60が液透過性シート20における複数の凸部210のそれぞれに配置されており、当該複数の凸部210のそれぞれに配置されたゲルローション60の量が、複数の凹部220のそれぞれに配置されたゲルローション60の量よりも多くなっている。本発明の吸収性物品においては、ゲルローションは、液透過性シート(布帛シート)の複数の凸部及び凹部のいずれに配置されていてもよいが、上述の実施形態のように、複数の凸部のそれぞれに配置されたゲルローションの量が複数の凹部のそれぞれに配置されたゲルローションの量よりも多くなっていると、液透過性シートに到達した体液に最初に接触する凸部において、薄膜部中に存在する界面活性剤を体液に溶解させて、当該体液を凹部に迅速に移行させることができるとともに、凸部から凹部に移行した体液がゲルローションの量の少ない凹部を迅速に通過して、吸収体に移行することができるので、上述の液体移行機能をより確実に発揮することができる。また、凸部に多く配置されている薄膜部が、体液の戻りを着用者により近い位置で抑制することができるので、上述の液戻り抑制機能をより効果的に発揮することができる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the gel lotion 60 is arranged on each of the plurality of convex portions 210 in the liquid permeable sheet 20, and the gel lotion 60 is arranged on each of the plurality of convex portions 210. The amount of gel lotion 60 placed is greater than the amount of gel lotion 60 placed in each of the plurality of recesses 220. In the absorbent article of the present invention, the gel lotion may be arranged on any of a plurality of convex portions and concave portions of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet), but as in the above-described embodiment, the plurality of convex portions If the amount of gel lotion placed in each of the portions is greater than the amount of gel lotion placed in each of the plurality of recesses, then in the convex portion that first contacts the body fluid that has reached the fluid permeable sheet, The surfactant present in the thin film portion can be dissolved in the body fluid to rapidly transfer the body fluid to the concave portion, and the body fluid transferred from the convex portion to the concave portion quickly passes through the concave portion having a small amount of gel lotion. As a result, it can be transferred to the absorber, so that the above-mentioned liquid transfer function can be more reliably exerted. In addition, since the thin film portions arranged in large numbers on the convex portions can suppress the return of body fluid at a position closer to the wearer, the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively exhibited.
 また、上述の実施形態では、液透過性シート20は、複数の凹部220のそれぞれの繊維密度が、複数の凸部210のそれぞれの繊維密度よりも高くなっており、複数の凹部220のそれぞれに上述の高密度部が形成されている。このように凹部220の繊維密度が凸部210の繊維密度よりも高くなっていると、凹部220が毛細管現象により凸部210に存在する液体を引き込みやすく、上述の液体移行機能をより確実に発揮することができる。また、吸収体40から戻った体液が、凸部210よりも凹部220に存在しやすくなるため、上述の液戻り抑制機能をより効果的に発揮することができる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, in the liquid permeable sheet 20, the fiber density of each of the plurality of recesses 220 is higher than the fiber density of each of the plurality of convex portions 210, and the liquid permeable sheet 20 is formed in each of the plurality of recesses 220. The above-mentioned high-density portion is formed. When the fiber density of the concave portion 220 is higher than the fiber density of the convex portion 210 in this way, the concave portion 220 easily draws in the liquid existing in the convex portion 210 due to the capillary phenomenon, and the above-mentioned liquid transfer function is more reliably exhibited. can do. Further, since the body fluid returned from the absorber 40 is more likely to be present in the concave portion 220 than in the convex portion 210, the above-mentioned liquid return suppressing function can be more effectively exhibited.
 また、上述の実施形態では、液透過性シート20は、複数の凸部210のそれぞれと、複数の凹部220のそれぞれとが所定の方向(すなわち、第2の方向)に交互に配置されているので、上述の液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能をより発揮しやすくなっている。
 さらに、複数の凸部210と複数の凹部220とが、それぞれ第1の方向(生理用ナプキン10の長手方向Lに対応する方向)に延びているので、液透過性シート20に供給された体液を上記第1の方向に拡散させやすく、特に、繰り返し供給される体液の拡散性に優れ、上述の液体移行機能及び液戻り抑制機能をより一層発揮しやすくなっている。
Further, in the above-described embodiment, in the liquid permeable sheet 20, each of the plurality of convex portions 210 and each of the plurality of concave portions 220 are alternately arranged in a predetermined direction (that is, a second direction). Therefore, it becomes easier to exert the above-mentioned liquid transfer function and liquid return suppression function.
Further, since the plurality of convex portions 210 and the plurality of concave portions 220 each extend in the first direction (the direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction L of the sanitary napkin 10), the body fluid supplied to the liquid permeable sheet 20. Is easy to diffuse in the first direction, and in particular, the diffusibility of the body fluid repeatedly supplied is excellent, and the above-mentioned liquid transfer function and liquid return suppression function are more easily exhibited.
 なお、本発明において、ゲルローションからなる複数の薄膜部の配置形態は、特に制限されないが、複数の薄膜部は、それぞれ液透過性シート(布帛シート)の平面方向に沿って延びていることが好ましい。複数の薄膜部のそれぞれが液透過性シート(布帛シート)の平面方向に沿って延びていると、ゲルローションによるローション機能及び液戻り抑制機能を効率よく発揮することができる。 In the present invention, the arrangement form of the plurality of thin film portions made of gel lotion is not particularly limited, but the plurality of thin film portions may extend along the plane direction of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet). preferable. When each of the plurality of thin film portions extends along the plane direction of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet), the lotion function and the liquid return suppressing function by the gel lotion can be efficiently exhibited.
 以下、本発明に用い得る、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素と、界面活性剤とを含むゲルローションの各種構成分について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, various components of a gel lotion containing a styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon, and a surfactant that can be used in the present invention will be described in detail.
(スチレン系エラストマー)
 ゲルローションに用いられるスチレン系エラストマーとしては、例えば、ハードセグメントとソフトセグメントとを有するものが挙げられる。上記ハードセグメントとしては、例えばスチレン系のハードセグメントが挙げられ、上記ソフトセグメントとしては、例えばオレフィン系のソフトセグメントが挙げられる。
(Styrene-based elastomer)
Examples of the styrene-based elastomer used in the gel lotion include those having a hard segment and a soft segment. Examples of the hard segment include a styrene-based hard segment, and examples of the soft segment include an olefin-based soft segment.
 さらに、上記スチレン系のハードセグメントとしては、例えば、ポリスチレンやポリα-メチルスチレン、スチレンとα-メチルスチレンとのコポリマーなどが挙げられる。 Further, examples of the styrene-based hard segment include polystyrene, poly-α-methylstyrene, and a copolymer of styrene and α-methylstyrene.
 さらに、上記オレフィン系のソフトセグメントとしては、例えば、ポリオレフィン(例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレン、ポリブタジエン等)のホモポリマーやポリオレフィンのコポリマー、これらの水素付加物などが挙げられる。 Further, examples of the olefin-based soft segment include homopolymers of polyolefins (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, polybutadiene, etc.), copolymers of polyolefins, and hydrogen adducts thereof.
 また、スチレン系エラストマーにおけるハードセグメントとソフトセグメントの配置形態は、特に限定されないが、1種又は複数種のソフトセグメントからなる分子鎖の両末端に、それぞれ上記のハードセグメントが配置されていることが好ましい。 The arrangement form of the hard segment and the soft segment in the styrene-based elastomer is not particularly limited, but the above-mentioned hard segment may be arranged at both ends of the molecular chain consisting of one or a plurality of types of soft segments. preferable.
 なお、スチレン系エラストマーは、ハードセグメントの相互作用により形成される複数の凝集ドメインと、該複数の凝集ドメインを連結するソフトセグメントとによって網目状のネットワーク構造が形成されるため、弾性体としての機能を発現するとともに、体温付近(約35℃~約40℃)の温度条件下においてもゲル状態を維持することができる。また、このような網目状のネットワーク構造は、炭化水素及び界面活性剤を放出し得るように保持する機能を併せ持つ。 The styrene-based elastomer functions as an elastic body because a network-like network structure is formed by a plurality of agglomerated domains formed by the interaction of hard segments and soft segments connecting the plurality of agglomerated domains. Can be maintained in a gel state even under temperature conditions near body temperature (about 35 ° C. to about 40 ° C.). In addition, such a network structure also has a function of retaining hydrocarbons and surfactants so as to be released.
 かかるスチレン系エラストマーの具体例としては、例えば、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレンブロック共重合体(SEP)、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SEPS)、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SEBS)、スチレン-エチレン-エチレン-プロピレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SEEPS)などのスチレン系ブロック共重合体が挙げられる。 Specific examples of such styrene-based elastomers include, for example, styrene-ethylene-propylene block copolymer (SEP), styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS), and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block common weight. Examples thereof include styrene-based block copolymers such as coalescence (SEBS) and styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEEPS).
 スチレン系エラストマーの重量平均分子量(M)は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは5,000以上500,000以下、より好ましくは10,000以上400,000以下、更に好ましくは50,000以上300,000以下である。重量平均分子量が5,000以上であると、スチレン系エラストマーがゲル構造を保持しやすくなり、重量平均分子量が500,000以下であると、ゲルローションが固くなりすぎず、吸収性物品の着用時に、着用者に違和感や不快感を引き起こしにくくすることができる。 The weight average molecular weight of the styrene-based elastomer (M W) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5,000 to 500,000, more preferably 10,000 or more than 400,000, more preferably 50,000 300, It is 000 or less. When the weight average molecular weight is 5,000 or more, the styrene-based elastomer easily retains the gel structure, and when the weight average molecular weight is 500,000 or less, the gel lotion does not become too hard and when the absorbent article is worn. , It can be less likely to cause discomfort or discomfort to the wearer.
 なお、重量平均分子量は、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)を移動相として、以下の条件でゲル濾過クロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定を行い、ポリスチレン換算により求めることができる。
<GPC測定条件>
 機種:(株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ製 高速液体クロマトグラム Lachrom Elite
 カラム:昭和電工(株)製 SHODEX KF-804
 溶媒:THF
 流量:1.0mL/分
 打込み量:100μL
 検出:RI(示差屈折計)
The weight average molecular weight can be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement under the following conditions using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a mobile phase and by polystyrene conversion.
<GPC measurement conditions>
Model: Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation High Performance Liquid Chromatogram Lachrom Elite
Column: Showa Denko SHODEX KF-804
Solvent: THF
Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Drive: 100 μL
Detection: RI (Differential Refractometer)
 また、スチレン系エラストマーは、好ましくは10質量%以上50質量%以下のスチレン系ブロック成分と、50質量%以上90質量%以下のオレフィン系ブロック成分とを含み、より好ましくは15質量%以上40質量%以下のスチレン系ブロック成分と、60質量%以上85質量%以下のオレフィン系ブロック成分とを含み、更に好ましくは18質量%以上35質量%以下のスチレン系ブロック成分と、65質量%以上82質量%以下のオレフィン系ブロック成分とを含む。 The styrene-based elastomer preferably contains a styrene-based block component of 10% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less and an olefin-based block component of 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 40% by mass. % Or less styrene-based block component and 60% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less of olefin-based block component, more preferably 18% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less of styrene-based block component, and 65% by mass or more and 82% by mass. % Or less olefin-based block component.
 スチレン系ブロック成分の量が10質量%以上であると、上述の凝集ドメインを形成するハードセグメント(すなわち、スチレン系ブロック成分)の量を一定以上確保できるので、スチレン系エラストマーが網目状のネットワーク構造を形成しやすくなる。一方、スチレン系ブロック成分の量が50質量%以下であると、炭化水素等を保持するオレフィン系ブロック成分の量を一定以上確保できるので、保持できる炭化水素等の量を多くすることができ、また、ハードセグメント(スチレン系ブロック成分)により形成される凝集ドメインの量を一定以下に制限できるので、液透過性シート(布帛シート)に適用した後のゲルが硬くなりすぎず、吸収性物品の着用時に、着用者に違和感や不快感を引き起こしにくくすることができる。 When the amount of the styrene-based block component is 10% by mass or more, the amount of the hard segment (that is, the styrene-based block component) forming the above-mentioned agglutination domain can be secured to a certain level or more, so that the styrene-based elastomer has a network structure like a network. Is easy to form. On the other hand, when the amount of the styrene-based block component is 50% by mass or less, the amount of the olefin-based block component that retains the hydrocarbon or the like can be secured to a certain level or more, so that the amount of the hydrocarbon or the like that can be retained can be increased. Further, since the amount of agglomerated domains formed by the hard segment (styrene block component) can be limited to a certain level or less, the gel after being applied to the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet) does not become too hard, and the absorbent article When worn, it is possible to make it less likely to cause discomfort or discomfort to the wearer.
 ゲルローションに含まれるスチレン系エラストマーの配合量は、特に限定されないが、スチレン系エラストマーと炭化水素との合計100質量部に対して、好ましくは1質量部以上30質量部以下であり、より好ましくは2質量部以上20質量部以下であり、更に好ましくは3質量部以上15質量部以下である。スチレン系エラストマーの配合量が1質量部以上であると、ゲルローションが十分な弾性を有するものとなるため、吸収性物品の着用時に体圧が掛かっても、ゲルローションの形状が維持しやすくなる。また、スチレン系エラストマーの配合量が30質量部以下であると、ゲルローションの弾性が高くなりすぎず、着用者に違和感や不快感を引き起こしにくくすることができる。 The amount of the styrene-based elastomer contained in the gel lotion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the styrene-based elastomer and the hydrocarbon, and more preferably. It is 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less. When the blending amount of the styrene-based elastomer is 1 part by mass or more, the gel lotion has sufficient elasticity, so that the shape of the gel lotion can be easily maintained even when body pressure is applied when wearing an absorbent article. .. Further, when the blending amount of the styrene-based elastomer is 30 parts by mass or less, the elasticity of the gel lotion does not become too high, and it is possible to prevent the wearer from causing discomfort or discomfort.
(炭化水素)
 ゲルローションに用いられる炭化水素は、常温において一定の流動性を有するものであり、吸収性物品の着用者の肌に接することで、着用者の肌にローション機能を付与するものである。
 かかる炭化水素は、特に限定されず、直鎖、分岐又は環状の構造を有していてもよく、飽和又は不飽和結合を有していてもよい。そのような炭化水素の例としては、オレフィン系炭化水素(二重結合を1つ含むアルケン)、パラフィン系炭化水素(二重結合も三重結合も含まないアルカン)、アセチレン系炭化水素(三重結合を1つ含むアルキン)、二重結合及び/又は三重結合を2つ以上含む炭化水素などの鎖状炭化水素;芳香族炭化水素、脂環式炭化水素などの環状炭化水素が挙げられる。
(hydrocarbon)
The hydrocarbon used in the gel lotion has a certain fluidity at room temperature, and when it comes into contact with the skin of the wearer of the absorbent article, it imparts a lotion function to the skin of the wearer.
Such hydrocarbons are not particularly limited and may have a linear, branched or cyclic structure and may have a saturated or unsaturated bond. Examples of such hydrocarbons are olefinic hydrocarbons (alkenes containing one double bond), paraffinic hydrocarbons (alkenes containing neither double or triple bonds), acetylene hydrocarbons (triple bonds). Chain hydrocarbons such as alkynes containing one), hydrocarbons containing two or more double and / or triple bonds; cyclic hydrocarbons such as aromatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons.
 このような炭化水素の中でも、鎖状炭化水素や脂環式炭化水素を用いることが好ましく、鎖状炭化水素を用いることがより好ましく、パラフィン系炭化水素、オレフィン系炭化水素又は二重結合を2つ以上含む炭化水素(但し、三重結合を含まない)を用いることが更に好ましく、パラフィン系炭化水素を用いることが特に好ましい。なお、上記鎖状炭化水素には、直鎖状炭化水素及び分岐鎖状炭化水素が含まれる。 Among such hydrocarbons, it is preferable to use chain hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons, more preferably to use chain hydrocarbons, and paraffin-based hydrocarbons, olefin-based hydrocarbons or double bonds. It is more preferable to use a hydrocarbon containing one or more (however, not containing a triple bond), and it is particularly preferable to use a paraffinic hydrocarbon. The chain hydrocarbons include linear hydrocarbons and branched chain hydrocarbons.
 また、炭化水素は、40℃における動粘度が、0.01mm/s以上80mm/s以下であることが好ましく、重量平均分子量が1,000未満であることが好ましい。
 なお、動粘度は、JIS K 2283:2000の「5.動粘度試験方法」に従って、キャノンフェンスケ逆流形粘度計を用いて、40℃の試験温度で測定する。
Further, the kinematic viscosity of the hydrocarbon at 40 ° C. is preferably 0.01 mm 2 / s or more and 80 mm 2 / s or less, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably less than 1,000.
The kinematic viscosity is measured at a test temperature of 40 ° C. using a Canon Fenceke backflow viscometer according to “5. Kinematic viscosity test method” of JIS K 2283: 2000.
 なお、ゲルローションに含まれる炭化水素は、界面活性剤とともに、一定量、ゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトする。このゲルローションの表面にブリードアウトした炭化水素が、体液とともに移行して吸収体に吸収されると、ゲルローションの表面には新たな一定量の炭化水素がブリードアウトする。このようにして、ゲルローションは、一定量の炭化水素を継続的に放出することができる。 The hydrocarbon contained in the gel lotion bleeds out to the surface of the gel lotion in a certain amount together with the surfactant. When the hydrocarbon bleeding out on the surface of the gel lotion is transferred together with the body fluid and absorbed by the absorber, a new fixed amount of hydrocarbon bleeds out on the surface of the gel lotion. In this way, the gel lotion can continuously release a certain amount of hydrocarbons.
 ゲルローションに含まれる炭化水素の配合量は、特に限定されないが、スチレン系エラストマーと炭化水素との合計100質量部に対して、好ましくは70質量部以上99質量部以下、より好ましくは80質量部以上98質量部以下、更に好ましくは85質量部以上97質量部以下である。 The amount of the hydrocarbon contained in the gel lotion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 70 parts by mass or more and 99 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the styrene-based elastomer and the hydrocarbon. It is 98 parts by mass or less, more preferably 85 parts by mass or more and 97 parts by mass or less.
 また、ゲルローションが炭化水素以外のローション成分を含む場合は、全ローション成分(すなわち、炭化水素及びその他のローション成分)の合計質量に対して、炭化水素を、好ましくは50質量%以上100質量%以下、より好ましくは60質量%以上100質量%以下、更に好ましくは70質量%以上100質量%以下の割合で含み得る。 When the gel lotion contains a lotion component other than the hydrocarbon, the hydrocarbon is preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass with respect to the total mass of all the lotion components (that is, the hydrocarbon and other lotion components). Hereinafter, it may be contained in a proportion of 60% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
(界面活性剤)
 ゲルローションに用いられる界面活性剤は、上述のゲルローションの薄膜化に寄与し、また、ゲルローションを親水化するものである。特に、この界面活性化剤は、炭化水素に作用してその表面に配列することで、炭化水素の表面張力を低下させるとともに、粘度を増加させるため、液透過性シート(布帛シート)の構成繊維間にゲルローションの薄膜部を形成しやすくすることができる。
(Surfactant)
The surfactant used in the gel lotion contributes to the thinning of the gel lotion described above and also makes the gel lotion hydrophilic. In particular, this surfactant acts on the hydrocarbon and arranges it on the surface thereof to reduce the surface tension of the hydrocarbon and increase the viscosity. Therefore, the constituent fibers of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet). It is possible to easily form a thin film portion of the gel lotion between them.
 かかる界面活性化剤としては、例えば、カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、ノニオン系界面活性剤などが挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤の中でも、ノニオン系界面活性剤を用いることが好ましい。このようなノニオン系界面活性剤を用いると、界面活性剤がゲルローションから持続的に徐放しやすくなるとともに、ゲルローションの肌への刺激性も低減することができるという利点がある。 Examples of such surfactants include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and the like. Among these surfactants, it is preferable to use a nonionic surfactant. When such a nonionic surfactant is used, there is an advantage that the surfactant can be easily continuously released from the gel lotion and the irritation of the gel lotion to the skin can be reduced.
 ノニオン系界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル等のエーテル系界面活性剤;ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール脂肪酸エステル等のエステル系界面活性剤などが挙げられる。これらのノニオン系界面活性剤の中でも、薄膜部の形成のしやすさ等の点から、エステル系界面活性剤を用いることが好ましい。 The nonionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and for example, an ether-based surfactant such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether; polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester. , Ether-based surfactants such as polyoxyalkylene polyol fatty acid ester and the like. Among these nonionic surfactants, it is preferable to use an ester-based surfactant from the viewpoint of ease of forming a thin film portion and the like.
 また、ゲルローションに用いられる界面活性剤は、7以上20以下のHLB値を有するものが好ましく、10以上18以下のHLB値を有するものがより好ましい。界面活性剤が7以上20以下のHLB値を有していると、ブリードアウトした界面活性剤が液透過性シート(布帛シート)の液拡散性(特に、体液が繰り返し供給された時の液拡散性)を向上させることができるという利点がある。 Further, the surfactant used in the gel lotion is preferably one having an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less, and more preferably one having an HLB value of 10 or more and 18 or less. When the surfactant has an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less, the bleed-out surfactant has the liquid diffusivity of the liquid permeable sheet (fabric sheet) (particularly, the liquid diffusion when the body fluid is repeatedly supplied). There is an advantage that sex) can be improved.
 このような7以上20以下のHLB値を有する界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル等のエーテル系界面活性剤;ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エスエル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、ポリオキシエチレングリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリントリイソステアリン酸エステル等)、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレイン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラオレイン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラオレイン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトラステアリン酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンテトライソステアリン酸エステル等)、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル等のエステル系界面活性剤などが挙げられる。
 また、上記に例示したエステル系界面活性剤以外のエステル系界面活性剤としては、例えば、東洋紡(株)製のセラメーラ(マンノシルエリスリトールの水酸基に脂肪酸がエステル結合した糖脂質構造を有するバイオサーファクタント)などを用いることもできる。
 なお、エステル系界面活性剤が脂肪酸エステル構造を有する場合、7以上20以下のHLB値を実現するためには、脂肪酸の炭素数が、8以上20以下であることが好ましく、10以上18以下であることがより好ましく、12以上16以下であることが更に好ましい。
Examples of the surfactant having an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less include ether-based surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, and polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether; polyglycerin fatty acid SL. , Sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester (for example, polyoxyethylene glycerin monostearic acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin triisostearic acid ester, etc.), polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolauric acid). Ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraoleic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetrastearic acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tetraisostearic acid ester, etc.), polyethylene Examples thereof include ester-based surfactants such as glycol fatty acid esters.
Examples of ester-based surfactants other than the ester-based surfactants exemplified above include ceramera manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. (biosurfactant having a glycolipid structure in which a fatty acid is ester-bonded to a hydroxyl group of mannosyl erythritol). Can also be used.
When the ester-based surfactant has a fatty acid ester structure, the number of carbon atoms of the fatty acid is preferably 8 or more and 20 or less, preferably 10 or more and 18 or less, in order to realize an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less. More preferably, it is more preferably 12 or more and 16 or less.
 なお、本明細書において、HLB値は、界面活性剤の水と油への親和性の程度を表す値であり、「界面活性剤の合成と其応用」(小田,寺村,槙書店(1957),501頁)による次式を用いて算出される値をいう。
 HLB値=[(Σ無機性値)/(Σ有機性値)]×10
 HLB値は0から20までの値を取り、0に近いほど親油性が高く、20に近いほど親水性が高くなる。
In the present specification, the HLB value is a value indicating the degree of affinity of the surfactant with water and oil, and is "synthesis and application of the surfactant" (Oda, Teramura, Maki Shoten (1957)). , Page 501) means the value calculated using the following formula.
HLB value = [(Σ inorganic value) / (Σ organic value)] × 10
The HLB value takes a value from 0 to 20, and the closer it is to 0, the higher the lipophilicity, and the closer it is to 20, the higher the hydrophilicity.
 ゲルローションに含まれる界面活性剤の配合量は、特に限定されないが、薄膜部の形成のしやすさや液拡散性などの点から、ゲルローションの質量(100質量%)に対して、好ましくは1質量%以上20質量%以下、より好ましくは2質量%以上15質量%以下、更に好ましくは2質量%以上10質量%以下である。 The amount of the surfactant contained in the gel lotion is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 with respect to the mass of the gel lotion (100% by mass) from the viewpoint of ease of forming a thin film portion and liquid diffusivity. It is by mass% or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 2% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and further preferably 2% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
(その他の成分)
 本発明に用いられるゲルローションは、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内で、スチレン系エラストマー、炭化水素及び界面活性化剤以外の、その他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
 そのようなその他の成分としては、例えば、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール(BHT)、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、没食子酸プロピル等の酸化防止剤;方沸石、菱沸石、輝沸石、ナトロライト、束沸石、ソモソナイト等の天然ゼオライト;合成ゼオライトなどが挙げられる。
(Other ingredients)
The gel lotion used in the present invention may contain other components other than the styrene elastomer, hydrocarbons and surfactants as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
Such other components include antioxidants such as, for example, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), propyl zeoliteate; stilbite, rhombite. , Natural zeolites such as butylatedite, natrolite, stilbite, and somosonite; synthetic zeolites and the like.
[吸収体]
 上述の実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン10において、吸収体40は、図9に示すように、液透過性シート20と液不透過性シート30の間に配置されて、液透過性シート20を厚さ方向Tに透過してきた体液を吸収して保持し得る、所定の吸液性及び液保持性を備えた吸収性部材によって形成されている。
 かかる吸収体40は、図8に示すように、平面視にて、生理用ナプキン10における長手方向Lの広範囲にわたって延在し、さらに、長手方向Lの略中央部分が幅方向Wの内方側に向かって細く括れた縦長の外形形状を有している。なお、吸収体の外形形状は、このような態様のものに限定されず、各種用途等に応じた任意の外形形状(例えば、長方形、楕円形、砂時計形等)及びサイズのものを採用することができる。
[Absorber]
In the sanitary napkin 10 according to the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the absorber 40 is arranged between the liquid permeable sheet 20 and the liquid permeable sheet 30, and the liquid permeable sheet 20 is thickened. It is formed by an absorbent member having a predetermined liquid-absorbing property and liquid-retaining property that can absorb and hold the body fluid that has permeated in the longitudinal direction T.
As shown in FIG. 8, the absorber 40 extends over a wide range in the longitudinal direction L of the sanitary napkin 10 in a plan view, and a substantially central portion of the longitudinal direction L is inward in the width direction W. It has a vertically long outer shape that is narrowed toward. The outer shape of the absorber is not limited to such an aspect, and an arbitrary outer shape (for example, rectangular shape, elliptical shape, hourglass shape, etc.) and size according to various uses should be adopted. Can be done.
 本発明において、吸収体として用い得る吸収性部材は、少なくとも体液等の液体を吸収して保持し得るものであれば特に制限されず、当分野において公知の任意の吸収性部材を採用することができる。そのような吸収性部材の例としては、吸収性材料によって構成される少なくとも一つの吸収コアを、親水性を有するティッシュ等のコアラップシートで覆ったものなどが挙げられる。ここで、吸収コアを構成する吸収性材料としては、例えば、親水性繊維や高吸収性ポリマーなどが挙げられ、更に具体的には、粉砕パルプ、コットン、レーヨン、アセテート等のセルロース系繊維;アクリル酸ナトリウムコポリマー等の高吸収性ポリマーからなる粒状物;及びこれらを任意に組み合わせた混合物などが挙げられる。 In the present invention, the absorbent member that can be used as an absorber is not particularly limited as long as it can absorb and retain at least a liquid such as a body fluid, and any absorbent member known in the art can be adopted. it can. Examples of such an absorbent member include one in which at least one absorbent core made of an absorbent material is covered with a core wrap sheet such as a hydrophilic tissue. Here, examples of the absorbent material constituting the absorbent core include hydrophilic fibers and highly absorbent polymers, and more specifically, cellulosic fibers such as crushed pulp, cotton, rayon, and acetate; acrylic. Granules made of highly absorbent polymers such as sodium acid copolymers; and mixtures of these in any combination.
 吸収体の厚みや坪量等も特に制限されず、所望の吸収性能や柔軟性等に応じた任意の厚みや坪量等を採用することができる。 The thickness, basis weight, etc. of the absorber are not particularly limited, and any thickness, basis weight, etc. can be adopted according to the desired absorption performance, flexibility, and the like.
 なお、上述の生理用ナプキン10においては、吸収体40は、肌側面において液透過性シート20と、非肌側面において液不透過性シート30と、それぞれホットメルト型接着剤等の任意の接合手段により接合されている。 In the above-mentioned sanitary napkin 10, the absorber 40 is a liquid-permeable sheet 20 on the skin side surface and a liquid-impermeable sheet 30 on the non-skin side surface, respectively, and any bonding means such as a hot melt type adhesive. It is joined by.
[液不透過性シート]
 上述の実施形態に係る生理用ナプキン10において、液不透過性シート30は、図9に示すように、吸収体40の非肌側Tに配置されて、着用者から排出された体液の透過を防止し、当該体液が着用者の下着等に漏れ出ないように機能する、液不透過性のシート状部材によって形成されている。
 かかる液不透過性シートは、体液等の液体を透過しないものの、所定の通気性を備えていることが好ましい。液不透過性シートがこのような通気性を備えていると、吸収体から放出される湿気(具体的には、吸収体に吸収及び保持された体液等に由来する湿気)を、液不透過性シートを介して吸収性物品の外部へ放出しやすくなるため、吸収性物品の内部或いは吸収性物品と着用者の肌面との間に湿気を溜まりにくくすることができる。
[Liquid impermeable sheet]
In the sanitary napkin 10 according to the embodiment described above, the liquid-impermeable sheet 30, as shown in FIG. 9, is arranged on the non-skin side T 2 of the absorbent body 40, transmission of bodily fluids discharged by the wearer It is formed of a liquid-impermeable sheet-like member that functions to prevent the body fluid from leaking to the wearer's underwear or the like.
Such a liquid-impermeable sheet does not permeate a liquid such as a body fluid, but preferably has a predetermined air permeability. When the liquid-impermeable sheet has such breathability, the moisture released from the absorber (specifically, the moisture derived from the body fluid or the like absorbed and retained by the absorber) is impermeable to the liquid. Since it is easy to release the moisture to the outside of the absorbent article through the sex sheet, it is possible to prevent moisture from accumulating inside the absorbent article or between the absorbent article and the wearer's skin surface.
 本発明において、液不透過性シートとして用い得る液不透過性のシート状部材は、吸収性物品の液不透過性シートとして用い得る諸特性(例えば、液不透過性、柔軟性、強度等)を有するものであれば特に制限されず、例えば、任意の疎水性の熱可塑性樹脂繊維(例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)等のポリオレフィン系繊維、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等のポリエステル系繊維、芯鞘型等の各種複合繊維など)によって形成された疎水性不織布;PEやPP等の疎水性の熱可塑性樹脂によって形成された有孔又は無孔の樹脂フィルム;該樹脂フィルムに不織布を貼り合わせた積層体;SMS不織布等の積層不織布などの任意の液不透過性シートを用いることができる。 In the present invention, the liquid-impermeable sheet-like member that can be used as a liquid-impermeable sheet has various properties that can be used as a liquid-impermeable sheet for absorbent articles (for example, liquid impermeability, flexibility, strength, etc.). It is not particularly limited as long as it has, for example, any hydrophobic thermoplastic resin fiber (for example, polyolefin-based fiber such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyester-based fiber such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET)). , Various composite fibers such as core-sheath type); Perforated or non-perforated resin film formed of hydrophobic thermoplastic resin such as PE or PP; Non-woven fabric is attached to the resin film. Combined laminate; Any liquid-impermeable sheet such as a laminated non-woven fabric such as polyethylene non-woven fabric can be used.
 液不透過性シートの厚みや坪量、外形形状等も特に制限されず、所望の防漏性能や通気性、強度等に応じた任意の厚みや坪量、外形形状等を採用することができる。 The thickness, basis weight, outer shape, etc. of the liquid-impermeable sheet are not particularly limited, and any thickness, basis weight, outer shape, etc. can be adopted according to the desired leakage-proof performance, breathability, strength, etc. ..
 本発明の吸収性物品は、上述した実施形態等に限定されることなく、本発明の目的、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、適宜組み合わせや代替、変更等が可能である。なお、本明細書において、「第1」、「第2」等の序数は、当該序数が付された事項を区別するためのものであり、各事項の順序や優先度、重要度等を意味するものではない。 The absorbent article of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments and the like, and can be appropriately combined, substituted, modified, etc. within a range that does not deviate from the purpose and purpose of the present invention. In this specification, the ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" are for distinguishing the items to which the ordinal numbers are attached, and mean the order, priority, importance, etc. of each item. It's not something to do.
 以下、試験例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらの試験例に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to test examples, but the present invention is not limited to these test examples.
 <実施例1>
 SEEPS(クラレ株式会社製、セプトン4055、スチレン含有量:30質量%、重量平均分子量:約25万)2部と、エステル系界面活性剤として、ポリソルベート20(日油株式会社製、原料商品名:ノニオンLT-20、HLB:16.7)を0.1質量部から16.7質量部とを、約140℃に加熱したパールリームEX(日油株式会社製、流動イソパラフィン、イソブテン及びn-ブテンを共重合し、次いで水素を付加することにより生成された分岐鎖炭化水素、37.8℃における動粘度が10mm2/s)98部に添加し、これらを5時間、攪拌しながら混合することにより混合物を生成し、当該混合物を直径40mmの円筒形容器に、高さ8mmまで注ぎ、次いで混合物を冷却することにより、直径40mm且つ高さ8mmの円筒形のゲルローションNo.1を得た。
<Example 1>
2 parts of SEEPS (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., Septon 4055, styrene content: 30% by mass, weight average molecular weight: about 250,000) and polysorbate 20 (manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd., raw material trade name: Nonion LT-20, HLB: 16.7) was heated from 0.1 parts by mass to 16.7 parts by mass at about 140 ° C. Pearl Ream EX (manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd., liquid isoparaffin, isobutene and n-butene). To 98 parts of a branched chain hydrocarbon produced by copolymerizing and then adding hydrogen, having a kinematic viscosity at 37.8 ° C. of 10 mm 2 / s), and mixing these for 5 hours with stirring. The mixture was formed by pouring the mixture into a cylindrical container having a diameter of 40 mm to a height of 8 mm, and then cooling the mixture to obtain a cylindrical gel lotion No. 40 mm in diameter and 8 mm in height. I got 1.
 <実施例2>
 ゲルローションNo.1において、エステル系界面活性剤として、ポリソルベート20(日油株式会社製、ノニオンLT-20、HLB:16.7)に代えて、トリグリセリド(日油株式会社製、パナセート810S)中に溶解させた、50%セラメーラ(東洋紡株式会社製、マンノシルエリスリトールの水酸基に、脂肪酸がエステル結合した糖脂質構造を有するバイオサーファクタント)を0.1質量部から16.7質量部を、流動急パラフィンに添加して加熱した点以外は、調整例1と同様にして、ゲルローションNo.2を得た。
<Example 2>
Gel lotion No. In No. 1, as an ester-based surfactant, it was dissolved in triglyceride (Panasate 810S, manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd.) instead of polysorbate 20 (Nonion LT-20, HLB: 16.7, manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd.). , 50% Ceramera (mannosyl erythritol manufactured by Toyo Boseki Co., Ltd., a biosurfactant having a glycolipid structure in which a fatty acid is ester-bonded to a hydroxyl group) was added to liquid rapid paraffin by adding 0.1 parts by mass to 16.7 parts by mass. Gel lotion No. 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Adjustment Example 1 except that it was heated. I got 2.
 <比較例1>
 エステル系界面活性剤を添加しなかった点以外は、調整例1と同様にして、ゲルローションNo.3を得た。
<Comparative example 1>
In the same manner as in Adjustment Example 1, the gel lotion No. 1 was used, except that an ester-based surfactant was not added. I got 3.
 <評価>
 [ゲルローション自体の濡れ性の評価]
 ゲルローションNo.1からNo.3の表面に着色した蒸留水を1滴(0.05ml)滴下し、10分後の液滴の径を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
<Evaluation>
[Evaluation of wettability of gel lotion itself]
Gel lotion No. 1 to No. One drop (0.05 ml) of colored distilled water was added dropwise to the surface of No. 3, and the diameter of the droplet after 10 minutes was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
 [ゲルローションを塗布した不織布の濡れ性の評価]
 トップシート(疎水性スパンボンド不織布、坪量17g/m2)の長手方向に、ゲルローションNo.1からNo.3を、0.2g/m、1.0g/m、及び2.0g/mの塗布量となるように、ビード状に20cm塗工した。塗工したゲルローション20cmの中央に、着色した蒸留水を2滴(0.1ml)滴下し、2分経過後の液拡散状態を観察し、ビード状に塗工したゲルローションに沿った拡散長を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
[Evaluation of wettability of non-woven fabric coated with gel lotion]
In the longitudinal direction of the top sheet (hydrophobic spunbonded non-woven fabric, basis weight 17 g / m 2 ), gel lotion No. 1 to No. 3 was coated 20 cm in a bead shape so as to have a coating amount of 0.2 g / m, 1.0 g / m, and 2.0 g / m. Two drops (0.1 ml) of colored distilled water were dropped into the center of the coated gel lotion 20 cm, and the state of liquid diffusion after 2 minutes was observed, and the diffusion length along the bead-shaped coated gel lotion was observed. Was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
 [ゲルローションを塗布した吸収性物品の吸収性について]
 トップシート(、親水性スパンボンド不織布、坪量18g/m2)に幅方向に対して交互に、長手方向に延びる凹部及び凸部を、幅7cm当たりの凸部が21本となるように形成し、ゲルローションNo.2及びNo.3を塗工量0.05g/m/本として、凸部の裏面に塗布した。このトップシートの凹部の裏面を、熱エンボス加工により、セカンドシート(旭化成株式会社製、親水性スパンボンド不織布、坪量18g/m2)に接着させ、この積層体の吸収速度及び液拡散性を以下の手法で評価した。
(1)トップシートの上面に、直径7cm、200gの荷重円筒を置き、そこに80ccの人工尿を注入して所要時間(秒)を測定し、円筒内の人工尿がなくなると同時にトップシート上の人工尿の液拡散を測定する。
(2)人工尿の注入開始から10分後に、再び、同量の人工尿を注入し、上記と同様の測定を行う。
(3)注入は合計3回(合計240cc)行う。結果を表3に示す。
[About the absorbency of absorbent articles coated with gel lotion]
The top sheet (hydrophilic spunbonded non-woven fabric, basis weight 18 g / m 2 ) is alternately formed with concave portions and convex portions extending in the longitudinal direction so that there are 21 convex portions per 7 cm in width. Then, gel lotion No. 2 and No. No. 3 was applied to the back surface of the convex portion with a coating amount of 0.05 g / m / piece. The back surface of the recess of this top sheet is adhered to a second sheet (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, hydrophilic spunbonded non-woven fabric, basis weight 18 g / m 2 ) by heat embossing to improve the absorption rate and liquid diffusivity of this laminate. It was evaluated by the following method.
(1) A load cylinder with a diameter of 7 cm and 200 g is placed on the upper surface of the top sheet, 80 cc of artificial urine is injected into the cylinder, and the required time (seconds) is measured. Measure the fluid diffusion of artificial urine.
(2) Ten minutes after the start of injection of artificial urine, the same amount of artificial urine is injected again, and the same measurement as above is performed.
(3) Injection is performed 3 times in total (240 cc in total). The results are shown in Table 3.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表1から分かるように、界面活性剤のゲルへの添加濃度が上がると液滴径が拡大した。ゲルローションNo.2が少量添加で液滴径の広がりが大きいのは、溶媒にトリグリセリドを用いているので、溶媒自体がブリードアウトし易く、結果としてセラメーラの液滴径が向上したと考えられる。
 また、表2から分かるように、蒸留水は、ビード状に塗工したゲルローションに沿って拡散した。また、蒸留水は、ゲルローションの幅方向にも、ゲルローションの幅を超えて拡散した。したがって、ゲルローションから界面活性剤が不織布に広がり、界面活性剤のブリードアウトが効率よく行われたと考えられる。なお、ゲルローションNo.1については測定しなかった。
 また、表3から分かるようにゲルローションNo.2は、3回目まで吸収速度が10秒台を維持できた。これは、吸収体の容量が一杯になり吸収しにくくなる3回目注入時でも、7cm荷重円筒からのトップシートでの液拡散が起きるためと考えられる。トップシートの液拡散は、長手方向に延びる凹部及び凸部のうち凹部のエンボス部がきっかけとなっていた。これは、エンボス部の繊維密度が高く、毛細力が働いたためと考えられる。
 ゲルローションが無い場合(なし)や、エステル系界面活性剤を添加していない場合(No.3)に、3回目に吸収速度が時20秒台まで落ちたのは、もともと不織布に付着していた繊維油剤(界面活性剤)が人工尿の繰返し注入で流出しまったためと考えられる。ゲルローションNo.2でも、不織布に付着していた繊維油剤は流出するものの、10秒台を維持できるのは、ゲルローション中の界面活性剤がブリードアウトして繊維密度の高いエンボス部に移行することで、繊維の濡れ性を補完して毛管力を維持しているためと考えられる。
As can be seen from Table 1, the droplet diameter increased as the concentration of the surfactant added to the gel increased. Gel lotion No. It is considered that the reason why the droplet diameter spreads greatly when a small amount of 2 is added is that the solvent itself easily bleeds out because triglyceride is used as the solvent, and as a result, the droplet diameter of the ceramica is improved.
Further, as can be seen from Table 2, the distilled water diffused along the gel lotion coated in a bead shape. Distilled water also diffused in the width direction of the gel lotion beyond the width of the gel lotion. Therefore, it is considered that the surfactant spread from the gel lotion to the non-woven fabric and the surfactant was bleeded out efficiently. In addition, gel lotion No. No 1 was measured.
In addition, as can be seen from Table 3, the gel lotion No. In No. 2, the absorption rate could be maintained in the 10-second range until the third time. It is considered that this is because the liquid diffuses in the top sheet from the 7 cm load cylinder even at the time of the third injection in which the capacity of the absorber becomes full and it becomes difficult to absorb. The liquid diffusion of the top sheet was triggered by the embossed portion of the concave portion among the concave portion and the convex portion extending in the longitudinal direction. It is considered that this is because the fiber density of the embossed portion is high and the capillary force works.
When there was no gel lotion (none) or when no ester-based surfactant was added (No. 3), the absorption rate dropped to the 20-second range for the third time because it was originally attached to the non-woven fabric. It is probable that the fiber oil (surfactant) was leaked due to repeated injection of artificial urine. Gel lotion No. Even in 2, although the fiber oil agent adhering to the non-woven fabric flows out, the reason why the 10-second range can be maintained is that the surfactant in the gel lotion bleeds out and moves to the embossed portion having a high fiber density. It is considered that this is because the wettability of the non-woven fabric is complemented and the capillary strength is maintained.
 1,1’,1”  吸収性物品
 2,2’,2”  トップシート
 3        バックシート
 4        吸収層
 5,5’,5”  ゲルローション塗布部
 6,6’     凹部
 7,7’     凸部
 8,8’     高繊維密度部
 9        セカンドシート
 10  生理用ナプキン
 20  液透過性シート
 210  凸部
 220  凹部
 30  液不透過性シート
 40  吸収体
 50  サイドシート
 60  ゲルローション
 610  薄膜部
1,1', 1 " absorbent article 2,2', 2" top sheet 3 backsheet 4 absorbent layer 5,5', 5 "gel lotion application part 6,6' concave part 7,7'convex part 8,8 'High fiber density part 9 Second sheet 10 Sanitary napkin 20 Liquid permeable sheet 210 Convex part 220 Concave 30 Liquid impermeable sheet 40 Absorber 50 Side sheet 60 Gel lotion 610 Thin film part

Claims (23)

  1.  液透過性のトップシートと、液不透過性のバックシートと、前記トップシート及び前記バックシートの間に配置される吸収層と、を備える吸収性物品であって、
     前記吸収性物品は、前記トップシート、及び前記トップシートと前記吸収層との間に配置されていてもよいシートから選ばれる繊維シートの、前記吸収層と厚さ方向に重畳する領域の少なくとも一部に、ゲルローションが塗布されたゲルローション塗布部を備え、
     前記ゲルローションが、
      スチレン系エラストマー、
      炭化水素系オイル、及び
      界面活性剤、を含み、
     前記ゲルローション塗布部が設けられた前記繊維シートの領域が、繊維密度が周辺部よりも高い高繊維密度部を備える、吸収性物品。
    An absorbent article comprising a liquid-permeable top sheet, a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and an absorbent layer arranged between the top sheet and the back sheet.
    The absorbent article is at least one of the regions of the top sheet and the fiber sheet selected from the sheets which may be arranged between the top sheet and the absorbent layer, which overlap with the absorbent layer in the thickness direction. The part is provided with a gel lotion application part to which gel lotion is applied.
    The gel lotion
    Styrene-based elastomer,
    Contains hydrocarbon oils and surfactants,
    An absorbent article in which the region of the fiber sheet provided with the gel lotion coating portion comprises a high fiber density portion having a higher fiber density than the peripheral portion.
  2.  前記繊維シートが、前記トップシートであり、前記ゲルローション塗布部が前記トップシートの非肌側面に配置されている、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the fiber sheet is the top sheet, and the gel lotion application portion is arranged on the non-skin side surface of the top sheet.
  3.  前記トップシートが少なくとも1の方向に対して交互に配置された凹部及び凸部を有し、
     前記凸部の非肌側面における前記ゲルローションの存在量よりも、前記凹部の非肌側面における前記ゲルローションの存在量が少ない、請求項2に記載の吸収性物品。
    The topsheet has recesses and protrusions that are alternately arranged in at least one direction.
    The absorbent article according to claim 2, wherein the abundance of the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion is smaller than the abundance amount of the gel lotion on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion.
  4.  前記トップシートの肌側面に配置された凹部の非肌側面に凸部が配置されており、肌側面に配置された凸部の非肌側面に凹部が配置されている、請求項3に記載の吸収性物品。 The third aspect of the present invention, wherein the convex portion is arranged on the non-skin side surface of the concave portion arranged on the skin side surface of the top sheet, and the concave portion is arranged on the non-skin side surface of the convex portion arranged on the skin side surface. Absorbent article.
  5.  前記凹部及び前記凸部が、それぞれ、前記少なくとも1の方向に対して直交する方向に沿って配置されており、
     前記ゲルローション塗布部が、前記直交する方向に沿って配置されている、請求項3又は4に記載の吸収性物品。
    The concave portion and the convex portion are respectively arranged along a direction orthogonal to the at least one direction.
    The absorbent article according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the gel lotion application portion is arranged along the orthogonal direction.
  6.  前記直交する方向と交差する1又は複数の方向に沿って、前記吸収層の表面に、吸収層エンボスパターンが形成されている、請求項5に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 5, wherein an absorbent layer embossed pattern is formed on the surface of the absorbent layer along one or a plurality of directions intersecting the orthogonal directions.
  7.  前記凹部及び前記凸部が千鳥状のパターンで配置されている、請求項3又は4に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the concave portion and the convex portion are arranged in a staggered pattern.
  8.  前記トップシートの前記高繊維密度部が、前記凹部に存在する、請求項3から7のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the high fiber density portion of the top sheet is present in the recess.
  9.  前記界面活性剤が、ノニオン系界面活性剤である、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant.
  10.  前記界面活性剤が、7以上20以下のHLB値を有する、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the surfactant has an HLB value of 7 or more and 20 or less.
  11.  吸収体と、前記吸収体よりも肌側に配置された、繊維を含む布帛シートとを備えている吸収性物品であって、
     前記布帛シートが、スチレン系エラストマーと、炭化水素と、界面活性剤とを含むゲルローションを含み、
     前記ゲルローションの少なくとも一部が、前記繊維を構成する複数の繊維部分に沿って延びている、複数の薄膜部として配置されている、
     ことを特徴とする、前記吸収性物品。
    An absorbent article comprising an absorbent body and a fabric sheet containing fibers arranged on the skin side of the absorbent body.
    The fabric sheet contains a gel lotion containing a styrene-based elastomer, a hydrocarbon, and a surfactant.
    At least a portion of the gel lotion is arranged as a plurality of thin film portions extending along the plurality of fiber portions constituting the fiber.
    The absorbent article, characterized in that.
  12.  前記複数の薄膜部のそれぞれが、前記布帛シートの平面方向に沿って延びている、請求項11に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of thin film portions extends along the plane direction of the cloth sheet.
  13.  前記複数の薄膜部のそれぞれが、前記繊維と同一又は前記繊維よりも薄い厚さを有する、請求項11又は12に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 11 or 12, wherein each of the plurality of thin film portions has the same thickness as the fiber or thinner than the fiber.
  14.  前記布帛シートが、前記複数の繊維部分を構成する第1繊維部分及び第2繊維部分であって、それらの交点において互いに交差しているものを備えており、前記複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が、前記第1繊維部分、前記交点及び前記第2繊維部分にわたって配置されている、請求項11~13のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The fabric sheet includes a first fiber portion and a second fiber portion constituting the plurality of fiber portions, which intersect each other at their intersections, and at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein is arranged over the first fiber portion, the intersection, and the second fiber portion.
  15.  前記複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が、前記第1繊維部分と接する長さaと、前記第2繊維部分と接する長さbと、前記第1繊維部分及び前記第2繊維部分の仮想二等分線と接する長さcとの間に、以下の式(1)及び式(2):
     0.5a<c   ・・・(1)
     0.5b<c   ・・・(2)
     の関係を有する、請求項14に記載の吸収性物品。
    A length a in which at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is in contact with the first fiber portion, a length b in contact with the second fiber portion, a virtual bisector of the first fiber portion and the second fiber portion, and the like. Between the bisector and the length c in contact with it, the following equations (1) and (2):
    0.5a <c ... (1)
    0.5b <c ... (2)
    The absorbent article according to claim 14, which has the relationship of.
  16.  前記複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部において、その周縁部の全体が、前記複数の繊維部分上に配置されている、請求項11~15のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein in at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions, the entire peripheral edge portion thereof is arranged on the plurality of fiber portions.
  17.  前記吸収性物品が、肌側面及び非肌側面を有する液透過性シートを含み、前記布帛シートが、前記液透過性シートを構成する、請求項11~16のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the absorbent article comprises a liquid permeable sheet having skin side surfaces and non-skin side surfaces, and the fabric sheet constitutes the liquid permeable sheet. Goods.
  18.  前記非肌側面に配置された前記ゲルローションの量が、前記肌側面に配置されたゲルローションの量よりも多い、請求項17に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 17, wherein the amount of the gel lotion arranged on the non-skin side surface is larger than the amount of the gel lotion arranged on the skin side surface.
  19.  前記液透過性シートが、複数の凸部と、複数の凹部とを備えており、前記複数の薄膜部の少なくとも一部が、前記複数の凸部のそれぞれに配置されている、請求項17又は18に記載の吸収性物品。 17 or claim 17, wherein the liquid permeable sheet includes a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions, and at least a part of the plurality of thin film portions is arranged in each of the plurality of convex portions. 18. The absorbent article according to 18.
  20.  前記複数の凸部のそれぞれに配置された前記ゲルローションの量が、前記複数の凹部のそれぞれに配置された前記ゲルローションの量よりも多い、請求項19に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 19, wherein the amount of the gel lotion arranged in each of the plurality of convex portions is larger than the amount of the gel lotion arranged in each of the plurality of concave portions.
  21.  前記複数の凹部のそれぞれの繊維密度が、前記複数の凸部のそれぞれの繊維密度よりも高い、請求項19又は20に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the fiber density of each of the plurality of concave portions is higher than the fiber density of each of the plurality of convex portions.
  22.  前記複数の凸部のそれぞれと、前記複数の凹部のそれぞれとが、所定の方向に交互に配置されている、請求項19~21のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein each of the plurality of convex portions and each of the plurality of concave portions are alternately arranged in a predetermined direction.
  23.  前記複数の凸部と前記複数の凹部とが、それぞれ第1の方向に延び、かつ、前記第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に交互に配置されている、請求項19~22のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性物品。 Any of claims 19 to 22, wherein the plurality of convex portions and the plurality of concave portions are respectively arranged in a first direction and alternately arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The absorbent article according to one item.
PCT/JP2020/016967 2019-04-19 2020-04-17 Absorbent article WO2020213733A1 (en)

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