WO2020211448A1 - 一种花生壳猫砂及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种花生壳猫砂及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020211448A1 WO2020211448A1 PCT/CN2019/128967 CN2019128967W WO2020211448A1 WO 2020211448 A1 WO2020211448 A1 WO 2020211448A1 CN 2019128967 W CN2019128967 W CN 2019128967W WO 2020211448 A1 WO2020211448 A1 WO 2020211448A1
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- cat litter
- peanut shell
- powder
- peanut
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of pet cleaning products, and particularly relates to a cat litter and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Cat litter is a necessity for cats’ life.
- Traditional pet cat litter is mostly bentonite cat litter and tofu cat litter.
- Bentonite cat litter is small in particle size, large in dust, large in unit weight, inconvenient to transport. It cannot be flushed directly in the toilet from the raw material to the group, and it is not environmentally friendly. Due to the taste of the material itself, it needs artificial fragrance to assist deodorization. Compared with bentonite cat litter, tofu cat litter has many improvements, but it is also limited by the taste of the material itself that requires artificial fragrance to assist deodorization. Some cats are more sensitive to odor, which is not conducive to the general versatility of cat litter.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, and provide a peanut shell cat litter that is environmentally friendly, sanitary, low-cost, and convenient to transport.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the peanut shell cat litter.
- a peanut shell cat litter The raw materials for the peanut shell cat litter include peanut shell powder, preservatives, binders and thickeners.
- the ingredient mass ratio of the raw materials for the cat litter is: peanut shell powder 70%- 80%, preservative 0.2%-2%, adhesive 10-18%, thickener 2%-10%.
- the ingredient mass ratio of the raw materials for the cat litter is 78% peanut shell powder, 1% preservative, 18% binder, and 3% thickener.
- the second technical solution of the present invention is: a peanut shell cat litter
- the raw materials of the cat litter include peanut shell powder, activated carbon, preservatives, adhesives and thickeners, and the ingredients of the raw material
- the mass ratio is: peanut shell powder 70%-80%, activated carbon 2%-10%, preservative 0.2%-2%, binder 10-18%, thickener 2%-10%.
- the ingredient mass ratio of the raw materials for the cat litter is: peanut shell powder 76%, activated carbon 2%, preservative 1%, binder 18%, and thickener 3%.
- the first technical scheme of the present invention makes a method for peanut shell cat litter, including the following steps:
- peanut shells selected according to the quality ratio of the ingredients are crushed using a crushing mill and ground for use;
- the second technical solution of the present invention is a method for making a peanut shell cat litter.
- step (1) of the first technical solution the peanut shells and activated carbon selected according to the ingredient mass ratio are crushed using a crushing mill. Grind the flour for later use.
- the final moisture content of the peanut shell powder is controlled at 12%.
- a flat die granulator is used to granulate the mixed powder to form cylindrical cat litter granules with a diameter of 2mm-5mm and a length of 8mm-20mm.
- peanut shell cat litter Since the main raw material of peanut shell cat litter is peanut shell, the peanut shell's own taste and activated carbon are used to achieve the natural deodorizing effect. The ammonia smell of pet urine can be absorbed within five minutes without artificial flavoring. The pet cat is more friendly, which improves the versatility of the present invention.
- This cat litter uses recycled peanut shells as the main raw material, which is a degradable material. After agglomeration, it can be directly flushed in the toilet or used as fertilizer in the flower garden, which improves the environmental protection of the present invention.
- the peanut shell cat litter of the present invention also has this feature, which is beneficial to logistics and transportation.
- the peanut shell powder is loose in molecules and can absorb and lock water well. After being pressed into granules, it can still absorb water well.
- the water absorption rate can reach more than 240%, which can absorb more than the same volume of traditional cat litter. Moisture, longer use time, enhances the practicality of the present invention.
- a peanut shell cat litter The raw materials for the production of cat litter include peanut shell powder, activated carbon, preservatives, binders and thickeners.
- the mass ratio of the ingredients for the production of cat litter can be: peanut shell powder 76%, activated carbon 2% , Preservative 0.5%, adhesive 18%, thickener 3.5%.
- a peanut shell cat litter The raw materials of the cat litter include peanut shell powder, activated carbon, preservatives, adhesives and thickeners.
- the mass ratio of the ingredients of the cat litter can be: peanut shell powder 80%, activated carbon 3% , Preservative 1%, adhesive 13%, thickener 3%.
- a flat die granulator to pelletize the mixed powder to form cylindrical cat litter particles with a diameter of 2mm-5mm and a length of 8mm-20mm.
- the diameter is 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm
- the length is 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm;
- a peanut shell cat litter The raw materials for the cat litter include peanut shell powder, preservatives, adhesives and thickeners.
- the optimal component mass ratio of the raw materials for the cat litter is 78% peanut shell powder. Preservative 1%, binder 18%, thickener 3%.
- the manufacturing method of peanut shell cat litter in the third embodiment is basically the same as the manufacturing methods in the first and second embodiments. The difference is that the step (2) does not contain activated carbon, but only uses peanut shells to break , Flour.
- the cat litter of the present invention is a necessities of the cat's life, and the cat litter with environmental protection, sanitation, low cost and convenient transportation occupies an important position in the daily life of cat owners and has industrial applicability.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
一种花生壳猫砂及其制作方法，所述猫砂的制作原料包括花生壳粉、活性炭、防腐剂、粘合剂及增稠剂，猫砂制造原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉70％-80％，活性炭2％-10％，防腐剂0.2％-2％，粘合剂10-18％，增稠剂2％-10％。制作时通过磨粉、控水、搅拌得到猫砂原料，将猫砂原料进行造粒、烘干后得到猫砂颗粒，采用花生壳和活性炭为主要原料，具备天然除臭、单位质量低的优点，同时因花生壳方便降解，可直接冲厕或者置于花园中降解，因此具备环保卫生的优点。其制备方法简单，可实现大规模生产。
Description
本发明属于宠物清洁用品领域，特别涉及一种猫砂及其制作方法。
猫砂作为猫咪生活的必需品，一款价钱合理、效果理想、有效除臭、环保卫生的猫砂在养猫人群的日常生活中占据重要地位。传统的宠物猫猫砂多为膨润土猫砂和豆腐猫砂。
膨润土猫砂颗粒较小，灰尘较大，单位质量大，不方便运输，从原材料到接团后不能直接于厕所冲去，较不环保，因受限于材料本身味道需要人工添加香精辅助除臭；豆腐猫砂相对于膨润土猫砂有多方面改善，但是同样受限于材料本身味道需要人工添加香精辅助除臭，部分猫咪对气味较为敏感，不利于猫砂的普遍通用性。
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中所存在的上述不足，提供一种环保卫生、成本低廉、运输方便的花生壳猫砂，本发明还提供了上述花生壳猫砂的制作方法。
本发明的第一个技术方案是：
一种花生壳猫砂，所述花生壳猫砂的制作原料包括花生壳粉、防腐剂、粘合剂及增稠剂，所述猫砂制造原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉70％-80％，防腐剂0.2％-2％，粘合剂10-18％，增稠剂2％-10％。
优选的，所述猫砂制作原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉78％，防腐剂1％，粘合剂18％，增稠剂3％。
本发明的第二个技术方案是：一种花生壳猫砂，所述猫砂的制作原料包括花生壳粉、活性炭、防腐剂、粘合剂及增稠剂，所述猫砂制作原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉70％-80％，活性炭2％-10％，防腐剂0.2％-2％，粘合剂10-18％，增稠剂2％-10％。
优选的，所述猫砂制作原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉76％，活性炭2％，防腐剂1％，粘合剂18％，增稠剂3％。
本发明的第一个技术方案制作一种花生壳猫砂的方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)根据成分质量比例选取的花生壳使用破碎磨粉机进来破碎，磨粉以作备用；
(2)花生壳粉测量水分，加水或使用烘干机烘干，最终控制水分在10％-15％；
(3)粉末中按成分质量比例添加防腐剂，粘合剂，增稠剂，使用搅拌机进行充分混合均匀；
(4)使用颗粒机对混合粉末进行颗粒压制，然后用风选机进行颗粒筛选，选出一定大小的猫砂颗粒；
(5)猫砂颗粒完成后使用烘干机再次烘干，使用除尘机清理不合格粉末；
(6)使用真空包装机对一定重量的成品进行真空包装。
本发明的第二个技术方案制作一种花生壳猫砂的方法，在上述第一个技术方案的步骤(1)中，根据成分质量比例选取的花生壳和活性炭使用破碎磨粉机进来破碎，磨粉以作备用。
优选的，在本发明的第一个和第二个技术方案制作一种花生壳猫砂的方法的步骤(2)中，花生壳粉最终控制水分在12％。
优选的，所述步骤(4)中，使用平模造粒机对混合粉末进行颗粒压制形成直径为2mm-5mm，长度为8mm-20mm的圆柱形猫砂颗粒。
1、由于花生壳猫砂的主要原料为花生壳，利用花生壳本身的味道与活性炭达到天然除臭的功效，在五分钟内可完成对宠物尿液氨味的吸收，无需人工添加香精，对宠物猫更友好，提高了本发明的通用性。
2、此款猫砂采用回收花生壳作为主要原材料，是可降解的材料，结团后更可直接于厕所冲掉或用于花圃中作肥料，提升了本发明的环保性。
3、因花生壳自身单位重量低，所以本发明花生壳猫砂也兼具这一特性，有利于物流运输。
4、花生壳粉分子间较为松散能很好地吸收锁住水分，压成颗粒状之后仍能较好地吸收水分，水分吸收率能达到240％以上，对比传统猫砂相同体积可吸收更多水分，使用时间更久，提升了本发明的实用性。
下面结合试验例及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述。但不应将此理解 为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例，凡基于本发明内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
实施例一：
一种花生壳猫砂，猫砂的制造原料包括花生壳粉、活性炭、防腐剂、粘合剂及增稠剂，猫砂制造原料的成分质量比例可为：花生壳粉76％，活性炭2％，防腐剂0.5％，粘合剂18％，增稠剂3.5％。
实施例二：
一种花生壳猫砂，猫砂的制造原料包括花生壳粉、活性炭、防腐剂、粘合剂及增稠剂，猫砂制造原料的成分质量比例可为：花生壳粉80％，活性炭3％，防腐剂1％，粘合剂13％，增稠剂3％。
本发明实施例一和实施例二一种花生壳猫砂的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)、根据成分质量比例选取的花生壳和活性炭使用破碎磨粉机进来破碎，磨粉以作备用；
(2)、花生壳粉测量水分，加水或使用烘干机烘干，最终控制水分在12％；
(3)、粉末中按成分质量比例添加防腐剂，粘合剂，增稠剂，使用搅拌机进行充分混合；
(4)、使用平模造粒机对混合粉末进行颗粒压制形成直径为2mm-5mm，长度为8mm-20mm的圆柱形猫砂颗粒。比如直径为2mm、3mm、4mm、5mm，长度为8mm、10mm、12mm、14mm、16mm、18mm、20mm；
(5)、猫砂颗粒完成后使用烘干机再次烘干，并且使用除尘机清理不合格粉末；
(6)、使用真空包装机对一定重量的成品进行真空包装。
实施例三：
一种花生壳猫砂，所述猫砂的制造原料包括花生壳粉、防腐剂、粘合剂及增稠剂，所述猫砂制造原料的最佳成分质量比例为：花生壳粉78％，防腐剂1％，粘合剂18％，增稠剂3％。
实施例三的一种花生壳猫砂的制作方法，其制作步骤与实施例一和实施例二的制作方法大体相同，不同之处在于步骤(2)中不含活性炭，而只是采用花生壳破碎、磨粉。
本发明猫砂作为猫咪生活的必需品，环保卫生、成本低廉、运输方便的 猫砂在养猫人群的日常生活中占据重要地位,具有工业实用性。
Claims (8)
- 一种花生壳猫砂，其特征在于：所述猫砂的制作原料包括花生壳粉、防腐剂、粘合剂及增稠剂，所述猫砂制造原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉70％-80％，防腐剂0.2％-2％，粘合剂10-18％，增稠剂2％-10％。
- 一种花生壳猫砂，其特征在于：所述猫砂的制作原料包括花生壳粉、活性炭、防腐剂、粘合剂及增稠剂，所述猫砂制作原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉70％-80％，活性炭2％-10％，防腐剂0.2％-2％，粘合剂10-18％，增稠剂2％-10％。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种花生壳猫砂，其特征在于：所述猫砂制作原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉78％，防腐剂1％，粘合剂18％，增稠剂3％。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种花生壳猫砂，其特征在于：所述猫砂制作原料的成分质量比例为：花生壳粉76％，活性炭2％，防腐剂1％，粘合剂18％，增稠剂3％。
- 制作如权利要求1所述的一种花生壳猫砂的方法，包括以下步骤：(1)根据成分质量比例选取的花生壳使用破碎磨粉机进来破碎，磨粉以作备用；(2)花生壳粉测量水分，加水或使用烘干机烘干，最终控制水分在10％-15％；(3)粉末中按成分质量比例添加防腐剂，粘合剂，增稠剂，使用搅拌机进行充分混合均匀；(4)使用颗粒机对混合粉末进行颗粒压制，然后用风选机进行颗粒筛选，选出一定大小的猫砂颗粒；(5)猫砂颗粒完成后使用烘干机再次烘干，使用除尘机清理不合格粉末；(6)使用真空包装机对一定重量的成品进行真空包装。
- 制作如权利要求2所述的一种花生壳猫砂的方法，包括以下步骤：(1)、根据成分质量比例选取的花生壳和活性炭使用破碎磨粉机进来破碎，磨粉以作备用；(2)、花生壳粉测量水分，加水或使用烘干机烘干，最终控制水分在10％-15％；(3)、粉末中按成分质量比例添加防腐剂，粘合剂，增稠剂，使用搅拌机进行充分混合均匀；(4)、使用颗粒机对混合粉末进行颗粒压制，然后用风选机进行颗粒筛选，选出一定大小的 猫砂颗粒；(5)、猫砂颗粒完成后使用烘干机再次烘干，使用除尘机清理不合格粉末；(6)、使用真空包装机对一定重量的成品进行真空包装。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的一种花生壳猫砂的制作方法，其特征在于：所述步骤(2)中，花生壳粉最终控制水分在12％。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的一种花生壳猫砂的制作方法，其特征在于：所述步骤(4)中，使用平模造粒机对混合粉末进行颗粒压制形成直径为2mm-5mm，长度为8mm-20mm的圆柱形猫砂颗粒。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910309409.4A CN110036924A (zh) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | 一种花生壳猫砂及其制作方法 |
| CN201910309409.4 | 2019-04-17 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020211448A1 true WO2020211448A1 (zh) | 2020-10-22 |
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| CN110036924A (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 李伟波 | 一种花生壳猫砂及其制作方法 |
| CN112673969A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-20 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种用于检测猫泌尿道疾病的猫砂及其制备方法 |
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| US6895896B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2005-05-24 | Larry D. Bloomer | Composite cat litter granule containing entrapped small size silica gel particles |
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| CN110036924A (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 李伟波 | 一种花生壳猫砂及其制作方法 |
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| CN104521772A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖倍思科创园有限公司 | 一种添加多种吸水成分的宠物用猫砂及其制备方法 |
| CN104521782A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | 一种气味清新轻质混合型猫砂及其制备方法 |
| CN109197611A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽宠旺宠物用品有限公司 | 一种家庭用可降解猫砂 |
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| US6895896B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2005-05-24 | Larry D. Bloomer | Composite cat litter granule containing entrapped small size silica gel particles |
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