WO2020211336A1 - Smart host having multifunctional crown, smart watch, and control method - Google Patents

Smart host having multifunctional crown, smart watch, and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020211336A1
WO2020211336A1 PCT/CN2019/116364 CN2019116364W WO2020211336A1 WO 2020211336 A1 WO2020211336 A1 WO 2020211336A1 CN 2019116364 W CN2019116364 W CN 2019116364W WO 2020211336 A1 WO2020211336 A1 WO 2020211336A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
state
crown structure
smart host
smart
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/116364
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴奎
金祖涛
Original Assignee
广东小天才科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910318309.8A external-priority patent/CN111752138A/en
Priority claimed from CN201920544515.6U external-priority patent/CN209707920U/en
Application filed by 广东小天才科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东小天才科技有限公司
Publication of WO2020211336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020211336A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G21/00Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
    • G04G21/08Touch switches specially adapted for time-pieces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smart wearable devices, and in particular to a smart host with a multifunctional crown, a smart watch and a control method.
  • buttons used in conjunction with the function has also increased.
  • smart watches In addition to buttons for confirming, switching or switching on and off, smart watches also need to be set to display page turning, scrolling, and display screen enlargement. Or zoom out function buttons and buttons for ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection functions. If the traditional design method is adopted, too many buttons on the smart watch are set, which will increase the size of the entire smart watch. Moreover, the excessive number of buttons will increase the production difficulty of the smart watch and increase the production cost of production.
  • a smart host, a smart watch and a control method with a multi-function crown are disclosed.
  • One crown can realize the function of multiple buttons, effectively reducing the number of buttons on the smart watch, thereby reducing the size of the entire smart watch and reducing the intelligence The production difficulty and production cost of the watch.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a smart host with a multifunctional crown, including:
  • a mainframe housing the mainframe housing is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity is provided with a main board, and the mainframe housing is provided with a through hole communicating with the containing cavity;
  • crown structure the crown structure is provided in the main body casing, and partially extends into the through hole to be connected to the main board, the crown structure can be in the first state, relative to the main body casing, Switch between the second state and the third state;
  • the first state is a state in which the crown structure remains stationary relative to the main body casing
  • the second state is a state in which the crown structure rotates relative to the main body casing
  • the first The three states are the states in which the crown structure is pressed relative to the main body housing
  • the first signal is fed back to the main board, and when the crown structure is in the second state, the first signal and the second signal are fed back to the main board, the When the crown structure is in the third state, a third signal is fed back to the main board, and the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are different signals.
  • the crown structure includes a button, a first feedback component and a second feedback component, and the receiving cavity is also provided with the main board
  • the first conduction component, the second conduction component, and the third conduction component are electrically connected.
  • the button part extends into the through hole and can be in the first state, the To switch between the second state and the third state, the first feedback component and the second feedback component are provided on the button and located in the containing cavity;
  • the first feedback component and the first conducting component are in contact and conduction, so as to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component;
  • the first feedback component When the button is in the second state, the first feedback component is in contact with the first conducting component, so as to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component, and the second feedback The component rotates relative to the second conducting component and is connected to the second conducting component to feed back the second signal to the second conducting component;
  • the button When the button is in the third state, the button is in contact with the third conducting part to conduct, so as to feed back the third signal to the third conducting part.
  • the button includes a rotating shaft and a pressing part, the tail of the rotating shaft is penetrated in the through hole, and the pressing part is connected to the
  • the rotating shaft is located outside the mainframe housing, the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the mainframe casing, and the pressing portion can be pressed relative to the mainframe casing.
  • the first conducting member is a terminal plate
  • the terminal plate is provided with a through hole
  • the terminal plate is attached to the On the inner wall surface of the main body housing, the through hole is communicated with the through hole, the tail of the rotating shaft is penetrated through the through hole, and the tail of the rotating shaft is in clearance fit with the through hole;
  • the first feedback component is a metal ring, the button is provided with a first slot, and the metal ring is locked in the first slot;
  • the metal ring When the button is in the first state or the second state, the metal ring is attached to the terminal board to achieve contact and conduction with the terminal board; when the button is in the third state, The metal ring is separated from the terminal plate.
  • the second feedback component is a magnet
  • the second conducting component is a Hall sensor
  • the Hall sensor is provided in the One side of the magnet.
  • the magnet includes a magnetic ring and a plurality of magnetic beads, the magnetic ring penetrates the tail of the rotating shaft, and the magnetic ring
  • the outer ring surface is provided with a plurality of blind holes at intervals, each of the blind holes is correspondingly embedded with the magnetic beads, and the magnetic poles of the ends of the two adjacent magnetic beads facing the outer ring surface are different.
  • the third conducting component is a micro switch.
  • a buffer member is further provided in the containing cavity, and the buffer member is provided between the tail of the rotating shaft and the micro switch .
  • a bracket is further provided in the containing cavity, and the second conducting member and the third conducting member are provided on the bracket. .
  • the bracket includes a side plate, a bottom plate, and two fixing plates
  • the bottom plate extends forward from the bottom of the side plate
  • the two The fixing plate extends upward from both sides of the side plate
  • the side plate, the bottom plate and the two fixing plates enclose a cavity with an opening, and the opening of the cavity faces the tail of the shaft
  • the bottom plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity
  • the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the mainframe housing
  • the second conducting part and the third conducting part are separately arranged on the bottom plate and the The side plate is located in the cavity.
  • the two fixing plates extend outwardly with extensions, and the extensions are provided with first screw holes, and the host casing corresponds to The first screw hole is provided with a second screw hole, and a fastening component is also provided in the containing cavity, and the fastening component passes through the first screw hole and the second screw hole to fix the The fixing plate is on the host casing.
  • a flexible circuit board with a socket is further provided in the containing cavity, and the second conducting part and the third conducting part It is attached to the flexible circuit board, and the socket is electrically connected to the main board.
  • the crown structure further includes a return spring
  • the rotating shaft further includes a head
  • the head is located outside the main body housing and is connected to The pressing portion is connected
  • the return spring is sleeved on the head of the rotating shaft, and one end of the return spring abuts against the pressing portion.
  • the crown structure further includes a steel ring sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the steel ring includes a first steel ring part and a second steel ring part.
  • Steel ring part, the first steel ring part is embedded in the through hole and extends to the inner wall surface of the main body casing, and the second steel ring part is connected to the first steel ring part and is free from
  • the first steel ring portion extends to be located in the pressing portion, and the other end of the return spring extends into the second steel ring portion and abuts against the inner wall of the second steel ring portion.
  • the outer wall surface of the second steel ring part located in the pressing part is provided with a rotating groove, and the pressing part is provided with a limiting groove;
  • the crown structure further includes a damping ring provided with a limiting portion, the damping ring is sleeved on the second steel ring part, and the damping ring is rotatably located in the rotating groove, and the damping ring The limiting portion abuts against the limiting groove of the pressing portion.
  • the crown structure further includes a sealing ring, and the tail of the rotating shaft is provided with a second clamping groove corresponding to the first steel ring part, The sealing ring is clamped in the second groove, and the sealing ring abuts against the inner wall surface of the first steel ring part.
  • the first steel ring part is in interference fit with the through hole, and the outer wall surface and/or The inner wall surface of the through hole is coated with waterproof glue.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a smart watch.
  • the smart watch includes a watch strap and the above-mentioned smart host, and the watch strap is connected to the host housing.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown, the smart host including:
  • a mainframe housing the mainframe housing is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity is provided with a main board, and the mainframe housing is provided with a through hole communicating with the containing cavity;
  • crown structure the crown structure is provided in the main body casing, and partially extends into the through hole to be connected to the main board, the crown structure can be in the first state, relative to the main body casing, Switch between the second state and the third state;
  • the first state is a state in which the crown structure remains stationary relative to the main body casing
  • the second state is a state in which the crown structure rotates relative to the main body casing
  • the first The three states are the states in which the crown structure is pressed relative to the main body housing
  • the method includes:
  • the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are different signals.
  • the smart host, smart watch and control method with multifunctional crown of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention provides a smart host with a multifunctional crown, a smart watch, and a control method.
  • the crown structure can be in one of the first state, the second state, and the third state relative to the host casing.
  • the first signal is fed back to the host
  • the crown structure is in the second state
  • the first signal and the second signal are fed back to the host
  • the crown structure is in the third state
  • the third signal is fed back to the host.
  • the crown structure can feed back a variety of signals to the smart host according to different states, that is, a crown structure can realize the function of multiple keys, which effectively reduces the number of keys on the smart host, thereby reducing The volume of the entire smart host and reduce the production difficulty and production cost of the smart host.
  • the multifunctional crown has a simple structure, is easy to produce and assemble, and has strong feasibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the internal structure of the smart host computer according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where the crown structure of the smart host is provided on the host housing;
  • FIG. 3 is a structural exploded schematic diagram of the host casing and crown structure of the smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the keys of the smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnet and the Hall sensor of the smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural exploded view of the bracket of the smart host and the components provided on the bracket disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the steel ring and the damping ring of the smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart watch disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • installation should be interpreted broadly.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, components, or components. Connectivity within the room.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • first means two or more.
  • the invention discloses a smart host with a multifunctional crown, a smart watch and a control method.
  • One crown structure can realize the function of multiple keys, effectively reducing the number of keys on the smart watch, thereby reducing the volume of the entire smart watch And reduce the production difficulty and production cost of smart watches.
  • the smart host 10 with a multifunctional crown provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a host housing 1 and a crown structure 2.
  • the host housing 1 is provided with a receiving cavity 11 and a receiving cavity 11
  • a main board (not shown) is arranged inside, the main body casing 1 is provided with a through hole 12 communicating with the accommodating cavity 11, and the crown structure 2 is provided in the main body casing 1, and partially extends into the through hole 12 to be connected to the main board.
  • the crown structure 2 can switch between the first state, the second state and the third state relative to the main body casing 1.
  • the first state is a state in which the crown structure 2 remains stationary relative to the main body casing 1
  • the second state is a state in which the crown structure 2 rotates relative to the main body casing 1
  • the third state is the crown structure 2 relative to the main body. The housing 1 is pressed.
  • the smart host 10 of the present invention can be applied to a smart watch.
  • its host housing 1 can be used as the host housing of the smart watch, and the strap can be connected to the host housing 1. Both ends.
  • the host casing 1 of the present invention not only includes a main board and a crown structure 2, but also includes a touch screen and/or display screen for realizing touch and display functions, and supplies power to the main board and the touch screen/display screen.
  • the battery the imaging device that realizes the shooting function of the smart host 10
  • the communication device that realizes the communication function of the smart host 10 such as wireless communication device, Bluetooth communication device, infrared communication device, etc.
  • the sensor that realizes the detection function of the smart host 10 For example, gravity sensor, acceleration sensor, distance sensor, air pressure sensor, ultraviolet detector, water play detection and recognition module), heart rate detector that detects the wearer's heart rate, timer that implements the timing function of the smart host 10.
  • the components that recognize the identity of the user such as a fingerprint module, a facial recognition module, and a microphone and speaker for audio input and/or output.
  • the above-mentioned devices and functional modules are all arranged inside the host casing and are electrically connected to the main board.
  • the main board realizes the control of these devices and functional modules, and then controls them to realize the corresponding functions.
  • the crown structure 2 when the crown structure 2 is in the first state, the first signal is fed back to the main board, when the crown structure 2 is in the second state, the first signal and the second signal are fed back to the main board, and when the crown structure 2 is in the third state, the first signal is fed back to the main board.
  • the third signal is fed back.
  • the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are different signals.
  • the main board After the main board receives the feedback signal, it controls the activation of the function corresponding to the signal to realize the activation function of the button 21.
  • the crown structure 2 can feed back various signals to the smart host 10 according to different states, that is, one crown structure 2 can realize the functions of multiple buttons 21, effectively reducing the number of buttons on the smart host 10. 21, thereby reducing the size of the entire smart host 10, and reducing the production difficulty and production cost of the smart host 10.
  • the multifunctional crown has a simple structure, is easy to produce and assemble, and has strong feasibility.
  • the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are three different electrical signals fed back to the motherboard.
  • the motherboard receives different electrical signals such as the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal, it can
  • the control includes the activation of one or more of the functions of determining, switching, turning on and off the watch, turning the page of the watch display, scrolling, zooming in or out of the display screen, electrocardiogram or blood pressure and blood glucose detection.
  • the main board controls the smart host 10 to perform ECG and blood pressure and blood glucose detection operations; when the second signal is fed back to the main board, the main board controls the smart host 10 to perform display page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming, etc. Operation: When the third signal is fed back to the main board, the main board controls the smart host 10 to perform operations such as determining, switching, and turning on/off as an example for illustration.
  • the crown structure 2 in order for the crown structure 2 to feed back the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal to the main board when it is in a different state relative to the main body casing 1, the crown structure 2 includes the three signals for starting
  • the button 21, the first feedback component and the second feedback component of the accommodating cavity 11 are also provided with a first conducting component, a second conducting component and a third conducting component that are electrically connected to the main board.
  • the button 21 partially extends into the The hole 12 can be switched between the first state, the second state and the third state relative to the main body casing 1.
  • the first feedback component and the second feedback component are arranged on the button 21 and located in the accommodating cavity 11.
  • the first feedback component is in contact with the first conducting component to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component; when the button 21 is in the second state, the first feedback The component contacts and conducts with the first conducting component to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component, and the second feedback component rotates relative to the second conducting component and conducts with the second conducting component to lead to the second conducting component.
  • the connecting component feeds back the second signal; when the button 21 is in the third state, the button 21 is in contact with the third conducting component to conduct, so as to feed back the third signal to the third conducting component.
  • the main board Since the first conductive component, the second conductive component, and the third conductive component are electrically connected to the main board, when the first conductive component, the second conductive component, and the third conductive component receive the first signal, the second After the signal and the third signal, the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are immediately transmitted to the main board, and the main board controls the intelligent host 10 to activate the function corresponding to the signal after receiving the signal.
  • the button 21 includes a rotating shaft 211 and a pressing portion 212, and the tail of the rotating shaft 211 passes through Set in the through hole 12, the pressing portion 212 is connected to the rotating shaft 211 and located outside the main body casing 1.
  • the rotating shaft 211 can be rotated relative to the main body casing 1, and the pressing portion 212 can be pressed relative to the main body casing 1, so that the buttons 21 can be opposed to each other
  • the main body casing 1 switches between the first state, the second state, and the third state.
  • the first conductive component is a terminal plate 112, which is electrically connected to the main board, and the first feedback component is a metal ring 22.
  • the metal ring 22 When the metal ring 22 and When the terminal board 112 is contacted and turned on, the first signal is fed back to the main board so that the main board controls the activation of functions such as electrocardiogram, blood pressure and blood glucose detection, and the metal ring 22 is provided on the button 21.
  • the button 21 is also in contact with the terminal board 112, and the button 21 It can be used as a test point for electrocardiogram, blood pressure and blood sugar detection to perform electrocardiogram, blood pressure and blood sugar detection.
  • the terminal plate 112 is provided with a through hole.
  • the terminal plate 112 is attached to the inner wall surface of the main body casing 1, and the through hole is connected to the through hole 12, and the rotating shaft
  • the tail part of the 211 is penetrated through the through hole, and the tail part of the rotating shaft 211 is in clearance fit with the through hole, so as to prevent the terminal board 112 and the rotating shaft 211 from being in close contact with each other and hindering the pressing of the button 21.
  • the button 21 is provided with a first slot 213, and the metal ring 22 is clamped in the first slot 213.
  • the metal ring 22 is attached to the terminal board 112 to realize the connection with the terminal The plate 112 is in contact and conduction.
  • the metal ring 22 is separated from the terminal plate 112.
  • the button 21 when the button 21 is in the first state or the second state, the metal ring 22 and the terminal board 112 are connected, that is, the button 21 is also connected to the terminal board 112, and the user can use the button 21 as a test point to perform ECG and blood pressure Blood sugar detection, so as to realize the functions of ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection.
  • the button 21 is in the third state, the metal ring 22 is separated from the terminal board 112, and the button 21 is also disconnected from the terminal board 112. At this time, the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose cannot be detected.
  • the second feedback component is the magnet 23, and the second conductive component is the Hall sensor 113.
  • the second signal is fed back to the main board.
  • the main board In order to make the main board control the start of functions such as page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming in or out of the watch display.
  • the Hall sensor 113 is provided on one side of the magnet 23.
  • the magnet 23 rotates and causes the magnetic field around the Hall sensor 113 to change, so as to feed back the second signal to the Hall sensor 113, so that the display can be turned, scrolled, and the display screen zoomed in or out.
  • the magnet 23 does not rotate, that is, the second signal is not fed back to the Hall sensor 113, so the watch cannot be activated to display page turning, scrolling, zooming in or out, etc.
  • the magnet 23 includes a magnetic ring 231 and a plurality of magnetic beads 232.
  • the magnetic ring 231 penetrates the tail of the rotating shaft 211.
  • the outer ring surface of the magnetic ring 231 is provided with a plurality of blind holes 233 at intervals, and each blind hole 233 corresponds to Magnetic beads 232 are embedded, and the magnetic poles of two adjacent magnetic beads 232 facing the outer ring surface are different.
  • the Hall sensor 113 can detect the weakening of the magnetic force.
  • the Hall sensor 113 When another magnetic bead 232 is about to approach the Hall sensor 113, the Hall sensor 113 is The increase in magnetic force can be detected, and the magnetic force or the periodic change of magnetism is generated during the rotation of the magnetic ring 231.
  • the periodic change can be used to flip or scroll the page, for example, a page is flipped for each period of change.
  • the number of magnetic beads 232 on the magnetic ring 231 of this embodiment is set to 8.
  • the Hall sensor 113 can sense obvious changes in the magnetic force and the polarity of the magnetic beads 232 at 8 corresponding positions.
  • the number of magnetic beads 232 can be set according to requirements. The more magnetic beads 232, the more the sensing positions of the Hall sensor 113 during the rotation of the button 21, the higher the sensitivity of the product.
  • one side of the Hall sensor 113 detects the magnetic field first, and the other side detects the magnetic field, which can correspond to the forward page turning, forward rolling, and Enlarge the display screen and other functions; on the contrary, when the magnetic ring 231 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, it can correspond to the watch's reverse page turning, reverse scrolling, and reduced display screen functions.
  • Different functions of the Hall sensor 113 in order to sense the magnetic field can be set correspondingly. For other setting methods, this embodiment will not describe them in detail.
  • the third conducting component is the micro switch 114.
  • the button 21 is in contact with the micro switch 114, the third signal is fed back to the main board, so that the main board controls the determination of the smart host. , Switch, switch machine and other functions.
  • the button 21 presses the micro switch 114 to turn on the micro switch 114, thereby feeding back a third signal to the micro switch 114 to realize the functions of determining, switching, and turning on and off the watch;
  • the button 21 does not press the micro switch 114, that is, the third signal is not fed back to the micro switch 114, so the watch cannot be determined, switched, switched on, and other functions can be activated. .
  • a buffer component 115 is also provided in the accommodating cavity 11, and the buffer component 115 is provided between the tail of the rotating shaft 211 and the micro switch 114 to avoid the tail of the rotating shaft 211 and micro-movement.
  • the direct rigid contact between the switches 114 ensures the pressing feel and service life.
  • the buffer member 115 may be a block buffer structure made of materials such as springs, sponges, rubber, or fibers. This embodiment uses a block buffer structure made of rubber as an example for description.
  • the third conducting part is the micro switch 114
  • a bracket 116 is also provided in the accommodating cavity 11, the second conducting part and the third The conducting member is provided on the bracket 116.
  • the bracket 116 includes a side plate 11a, a bottom plate 11b, and two fixing plates 11c.
  • the bottom plate 11b extends forward from the bottom of the side plate 11a, and the two fixing plates 11c extend from the side plate 11a.
  • the side plate 11a, the bottom plate 11b and the two fixing plates 11c are enclosed to form a cavity with an opening.
  • the opening of the cavity is set toward the tail of the rotating shaft 211.
  • the bottom plate 11b is provided on the bottom surface of the containing cavity 11.
  • 11c is fixed to the host casing 1, and the second conducting component and the third conducting component are separately provided on the bottom plate 11b and the side plate 11a, and are located in the cavity.
  • the bottom plate 11b is also provided with a receiving groove, and the second conductive member is embedded in the receiving groove.
  • the side plate 11a and the bottom plate 11b form an L-shaped structure
  • the side plate 11a and the two fixed plates 11c form a U-shaped structure, so that the side plate 11a, the bottom plate 11b, and the two fixed plates 11c enclose a rectangular cavity with an opening toward the tail of the shaft 211 body.
  • the two fixing plates 11c extend outwardly with extensions, the extensions are provided with a first screw hole, the main body housing 1 is provided with a second screw hole corresponding to the first screw hole, and the receiving cavity 11 is also provided with a fastening
  • the component 117, the fastening component 117 passes through the first screw hole and the second screw hole to fix the fixing plate 11c to the main body casing 1.
  • the fastening member 117 is inclined downward to form a certain angle with the inner wall surface of the main body housing 1.
  • the bracket 116 is instead tightened.
  • the connection between the fixing member 117 and the second screw hole is more tight.
  • the inner wall surface of the main body casing 1 is provided with two bosses corresponding to the two extensions, and the two bosses are arranged symmetrically at On both sides of the through hole 12, the second screw holes are provided on the bosses, and the two fastening members 117 on the two fixing plates 11c correspond to the second screw holes provided on the two bosses, so that the tail of the rotating shaft 211 is located on the two fixing plates. Between plates 11c.
  • the above-mentioned fastening member 117 may be a screw, a bolt, a buckle, etc., which is not limited herein.
  • a flexible circuit board 118 with a socket is further provided in the accommodating cavity 11, and the second conducting component and the third conducting component are attached to the flexible circuit board 118, and The socket is electrically connected to the main board.
  • One end of the flexible circuit board 118 with the socket is set outside the bracket 116, and the other end of the flexible circuit board 118 extends to be attached to the bracket 116 and between the second conductive component and the third conductive component.
  • the crown structure 2 further includes a reset spring 24 for helping the pressed button 21 to reset
  • the rotating shaft 211 also includes a head, which is located on the host
  • the housing 1 is outside and connected to the pressing portion 212, the return spring 24 is sleeved on the head of the rotating shaft 211, and one end of the return spring 24 abuts against the pressing portion 212.
  • the return spring 24 is in a compressed state.
  • the elastic force of the return spring 24 pushes the pressing portion 212 back to the original position.
  • the crown structure 2 also includes a steel ring 25 sleeved on the rotating shaft 211, the steel ring 25 includes a first steel ring part 251 and a second steel ring part 252, A steel ring part 251 is embedded in the through hole 12 and extends to the inner wall surface of the main body casing 1.
  • the second steel ring part 252 is connected to the first steel ring part 251 and extends from the first steel ring part 251 to the pressing position.
  • the other end of the return spring 24 extends into the second steel ring portion 252 and abuts against the inner wall of the second steel ring portion 252.
  • the crown structure 2 further includes a damping ring 26 provided with a limit portion 261.
  • the damping ring 26 is provided on the button 21 and the second steel ring. Between the parts 252, when the key 21 and the second steel ring part 252 are relatively rotated, a certain damping effect is maintained.
  • the outer wall surface of the second steel ring portion 252 located in the pressing portion 212 is provided with a rotating groove 253, the damping ring 26 is sleeved on the second steel ring portion 252, and the damping ring 26 is rotatably located in the rotating groove 253, and the damping
  • the inner ring surface of the ring is a smooth plane, so that the inner ring surface of the damping ring 26 and the second steel ring portion 252 can rotate relative to each other without translation, so as to ensure that the inner ring surface of the damping ring only acts on rotation.
  • a limiting groove 215 is provided in the pressing portion 212, and the limiting portion 261 of the damping ring 26 abuts against the limiting groove 215 of the pressing portion 212.
  • the limiting portion 261 is provided on the outer ring surface of the damping ring 26, so that the outer ring surface of the damping ring 26 and the button 21 can translate without rotating, so that the outer ring surface only acts on pressing, thereby ensuring the damping ring 26
  • the long service life and the stability of the damping effect ensure that the keys feel good.
  • the side surface of the limiting portion 261 and the side surface of the limiting groove 215 interfere with each other.
  • the side surface of the limiting portion 261 and the side surface of the limiting groove 215 interfere with each other, and the damping ring 26 can be rotated at Rotation groove 253, so the key 21 needs to drive the damping ring 26 to rotate relative to the second steel ring part 252, thereby increasing the rotation resistance of the key 21 relative to the second steel ring part 252 to ensure that the key 21 does not rotate Vacant position.
  • a gap is provided between the top surface of the limiting portion 261 and the bottom surface of the limiting groove 215 to ensure that the button 21 can be pressed smoothly without a virtual position, and since the damping ring 26 is located in the rotating groove 253, This can prevent the damping ring 26 from being translated relative to the second steel ring part 252 when pressed.
  • the damping ring 26 has a circular ring structure
  • the limiting portion 261 is a plurality of limiting portions 261
  • the multiple limiting portions 261 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the damping ring 26, and the limiting grooves 215 correspond to the multiple limiting portions
  • the plurality of limiting slots 215 are provided in the portion 261, and the plurality of limiting portions 261 are separately provided in the plurality of limiting slots 215.
  • the crown structure 2 in order to prevent the water outside the main body casing 1 from infiltrating into the main body casing 1 through the through hole 12, also includes a sealing ring 27.
  • the tail of the rotating shaft 211 is provided with a second clamping groove 214 corresponding to the first steel ring part 251, the sealing ring 27 is clamped in the second clamping groove 214, and the sealing ring 27 abuts against the inner wall surface of the first steel ring part 251, In order to prevent the water outside the main body casing 1 from infiltrating from the gap between the rotating shaft 211 and the first steel ring portion 251.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the sealing ring 27 can be "O" or "D", and the number of the sealing ring 27 can be one or more, but too many sealing rings 27 will affect the rotation of the shaft 211 relative to the first steel ring part 251 Turning, this embodiment takes the setting of a sealing ring 27 as an example for illustration.
  • first steel ring part 251 is in an interference fit with the through hole 12, and the outer wall surface of the first steel ring part 251 and/or the inner wall surface of the through hole 12 is coated with waterproof glue to prevent water outside the main body casing 1. It penetrates from the gap between the first steel ring portion 251 and the through hole 12.
  • the first step Put the steel ring into the mainframe shell, and the terminal board is bonded to the inner wall of the mainframe shell by double-sided tape or glue;
  • Step 2 Put the button, damping ring, return spring and sealing ring into the steel ring, clamp and fix it by the metal ring, then insert the magnetic ring fixed with the magnetic beads into the tail of the shaft, and then dispense glue to fix it;
  • the third step Fix the micro switch and the Hall sensor on the bracket correspondingly, and then fix the bracket to the main body shell through the fastening parts;
  • Step 4 Connect the socket on the flexible circuit board to the main board.
  • a metal ring and a magnetic ring with magnetic beads are arranged on the keys, and a terminal board, a Hall sensor, and a microcomputer connected to the main board are arranged in the host shell.
  • the button can be pressed or rotated relative to the main body shell, so that a multi-function crown can realize the function of multiple buttons, effectively reducing the number of buttons on the smart host, and the button assembly method is simple, and the production The feasibility of assembly is high.
  • a smart watch provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a smart host 10 and a watch band 20 arranged on both sides of the smart host 10.
  • the watchband 20 includes a first watchband and a second watchband, and the first watchband and the second watchband are symmetrically connected to both sides of the host casing.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a smart watch.
  • a smart host with a multi-function crown
  • the number of keys on the smart host is effectively reduced, thereby simplifying the structure of the host casing of the smart watch and reducing the production of the smart watch. Difficulty and production cost.
  • the weight of the entire smart watch can be reduced, making the smart watch lighter.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown based on the first embodiment above, that is, the structure of the smart host in this embodiment has the structure of the smart host in the first embodiment.
  • the control method includes:
  • the first signal can be an electrical signal.
  • the crown structure can be kept in the first state, that is, the crown structure can remain stationary relative to the host casing.
  • the metal ring is in contact with the terminal board, and the first signal is fed back to the main board.
  • the main board controls the smart host to activate the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection functions, and the button can be used as the test point for the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection. Touch the test point to perform ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection functions.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown. According to the static state of the crown structure relative to the host casing, the crown structure is controlled to feed back the first signal to the main board, thereby realizing the detection of ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar Features.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown based on the first embodiment above, that is, the structure of the smart host in this embodiment has the structure of the smart host in the first embodiment.
  • the control method includes:
  • the crown structure feeds back the first signal and the second signal to the main board.
  • the first signal can be an electrical signal
  • the second signal can be an electrical signal.
  • the crown structure can be kept in the second state, that is, the crown structure rotates relative to the main body casing.
  • the metal ring is in contact with the terminal board, thereby feeding back the first signal to the main board.
  • the main board controls the smart host to start the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection functions
  • the button can be used as the test point for the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection.
  • the test point can perform ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection functions.
  • the magnet and the Hall sensor are in contact and conduction, so that the second signal is fed back to the main board, and the main board controls the smart host to start the display page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming in or out and other functions.
  • the method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown controls the crown structure to feed back the first signal and the second signal to the main board according to the rotation state of the crown structure relative to the host casing, thereby realizing the smart host
  • the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection function and the display page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming in or out function controls the crown structure to feed back the first signal and the second signal to the main board according to the rotation state of the crown structure relative to the host casing, thereby realizing the smart host
  • the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection function and the display page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming in or out function controls the crown structure to feed back the first signal and the second signal to the main board according to the rotation state of the crown structure relative to the host casing, thereby realizing the smart host
  • the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection function and the display page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming in or out function controls the crown structure to feed back the first signal and the second signal to the main board according to the rotation state of the crown structure
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown based on the first embodiment above, that is, the structure of the smart host in this embodiment has the structure of the smart host in the first embodiment.
  • the control method includes:
  • the crown structure feeds back a third signal to the main board.
  • the third signal can be an electrical signal.
  • the crown structure can be kept in the third state, that is, the crown structure is pressed relative to the host casing. .
  • the key and the micro switch are in contact and conduction, so that the third signal is fed back to the main board, and the main board controls the intelligent host to start functions such as determination, switching, and power on/off.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown. According to the pressing state of the crown structure relative to the host casing, the crown structure is controlled to feed back the third signal to the main board, thereby realizing the determination and switching of the smart host , Switch machine function.

Abstract

A smart host (10) having a multifunctional crown, a smart watch and a control method. The smart host (10) comprises a host housing (1) and a crown structure (2); the crown structure (2) can switch, relative to the host housing (1), between a first state, a second state, and a third state, that is, the first state is a state where the crown structure (2) remains stationary relative to the host housing (1), the second state is a state where the crown structure (2) rotates relative to the host housing (1), and the third state is a state where the crown structure (2) is pressed against the host housing (1), thus three different signals are fed back to a main board. In this way, as the crown structure (2) can feed back various signals to the smart host (10) according to different states of the crown structure, a crown structure (2) can implement functions of a plurality of keys, effectively reducing the number of keys on the smart host (10), thereby reducing the volume of the entire smart host (10) and reducing the production difficulty and production costs of the smart host (10).

Description

具有多功能表冠的智能主机、智能手表及控制方法Smart host with multifunctional crown, smart watch and control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能穿戴设备技术领域,尤其涉及具有多功能表冠的智能主机、智能手表及控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of smart wearable devices, and in particular to a smart host with a multifunctional crown, a smart watch and a control method.
背景技术Background technique
为了满足用户的不同使用需求,智能手表的功能日趋丰富,智能手表除了可以显示时间外,还具有阅读、拍摄以及量测心电图、血压血糖等功能。随着智能手表功能的增多,配合功能使用的按键也对应增多,例如,智能手表除了需要设置用于确定、切换或开关机等功能的按键外,还需要设置显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小功能的按键以及用于心电图、血压血糖等检测功能的按键。若采用传统的设计方式,智能手表上的按键设置过多,会导致整个智能手表的体积增大。并且,按键数量过多也会增大智能手表的生产难度以及增加生产的生产成本。In order to meet the different needs of users, smart watches have increasingly rich functions. In addition to displaying time, smart watches also have functions such as reading, shooting, and measuring ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar. With the increase of smart watch functions, the number of buttons used in conjunction with the function has also increased. For example, in addition to buttons for confirming, switching or switching on and off, smart watches also need to be set to display page turning, scrolling, and display screen enlargement. Or zoom out function buttons and buttons for ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection functions. If the traditional design method is adopted, too many buttons on the smart watch are set, which will increase the size of the entire smart watch. Moreover, the excessive number of buttons will increase the production difficulty of the smart watch and increase the production cost of production.
发明内容Summary of the invention
公开了具有多功能表冠的智能主机、智能手表及控制方法,采用一个表冠即可实现多个按键的功能,有效减少智能手表上的按键数量,从而减小整个智能手表的体积以及降低智能手表的生产难度和生产成本。A smart host, a smart watch and a control method with a multi-function crown are disclosed. One crown can realize the function of multiple buttons, effectively reducing the number of buttons on the smart watch, thereby reducing the size of the entire smart watch and reducing the intelligence The production difficulty and production cost of the watch.
为了实现上述目的,第一方面,本发明实施例公开了具有多功能表冠的智能主机,包括:In order to achieve the above objective, in the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a smart host with a multifunctional crown, including:
主机壳体,所述主机壳体设有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内设有主板,所述主机壳体上设有连通于所述容纳腔的通孔;A mainframe housing, the mainframe housing is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity is provided with a main board, and the mainframe housing is provided with a through hole communicating with the containing cavity;
表冠结构,所述表冠结构设于所述主机壳体,且部分伸入所述通孔内与所述主板连接,所述表冠结构可相对于所述主机壳体在第一状态、第二状态以及第三状态之间转换;Crown structure, the crown structure is provided in the main body casing, and partially extends into the through hole to be connected to the main board, the crown structure can be in the first state, relative to the main body casing, Switch between the second state and the third state;
其中,所述第一状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体保持静止的状态,所述第二状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体转动的状态,所述第三状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体被按压的状态;以及,Wherein, the first state is a state in which the crown structure remains stationary relative to the main body casing, the second state is a state in which the crown structure rotates relative to the main body casing, and the first The three states are the states in which the crown structure is pressed relative to the main body housing; and,
所述表冠结构处于所述第一状态时向所述主板反馈第一信号,所述表冠结构处于所述第二状态时向所述主板反馈所述第一信号和第二信号,所述表冠结构处于所述第三状态时向所述主板反馈第三信号,所述第一信号、所述第二信号以及 所述第三信号为不同的信号。When the crown structure is in the first state, the first signal is fed back to the main board, and when the crown structure is in the second state, the first signal and the second signal are fed back to the main board, the When the crown structure is in the third state, a third signal is fed back to the main board, and the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are different signals.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述表冠结构包括按键、第一反馈部件及第二反馈部件,所述容纳腔内还设有与所述主板电连接的第一导通部件、第二导通部件以及第三导通部件,所述按键部分伸入所述通孔内,且可相对所述主机壳体在所述第一状态、所述第二状态及所述第三状态之间转换,所述第一反馈部件及所述第二反馈部件设于所述按键上,且位于所述容纳腔内;As an optional implementation, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the crown structure includes a button, a first feedback component and a second feedback component, and the receiving cavity is also provided with the main board The first conduction component, the second conduction component, and the third conduction component are electrically connected. The button part extends into the through hole and can be in the first state, the To switch between the second state and the third state, the first feedback component and the second feedback component are provided on the button and located in the containing cavity;
所述按键处于所述第一状态时,所述第一反馈部件与所述第一导通部件接触导通,以向所述第一导通部件反馈所述第一信号;When the button is in the first state, the first feedback component and the first conducting component are in contact and conduction, so as to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component;
所述按键处于所述第二状态时,所述第一反馈部件与所述第一导通部件接触导通,以向所述第一导通部件反馈所述第一信号,所述第二反馈部件相对所述第二导通部件转动且与所述第二导通部件导通,以向所述第二导通部件反馈所述第二信号;When the button is in the second state, the first feedback component is in contact with the first conducting component, so as to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component, and the second feedback The component rotates relative to the second conducting component and is connected to the second conducting component to feed back the second signal to the second conducting component;
所述按键处于所述第三状态时,所述按键与所述第三导通部件接触导通,以向所述第三导通部件反馈所述第三信号。When the button is in the third state, the button is in contact with the third conducting part to conduct, so as to feed back the third signal to the third conducting part.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述按键包括转轴及按压部,所述转轴的尾部穿设于所述通孔内,所述按压部连接于所述转轴且位于所述主机壳体外部,所述转轴可相对所述主机壳体转动,所述按压部可相对所述主机壳体被按压。As an optional implementation manner, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the button includes a rotating shaft and a pressing part, the tail of the rotating shaft is penetrated in the through hole, and the pressing part is connected to the The rotating shaft is located outside the mainframe housing, the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the mainframe casing, and the pressing portion can be pressed relative to the mainframe casing.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述第一导通部件为端子板,所述端子板设有穿设孔,所述端子板贴设于所述主机壳体的内壁面,所述穿设孔连通于所述通孔,所述转轴的尾部穿设于所述穿设孔,且所述转轴的尾部和所述穿设孔间隙配合;As an optional implementation, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the first conducting member is a terminal plate, the terminal plate is provided with a through hole, and the terminal plate is attached to the On the inner wall surface of the main body housing, the through hole is communicated with the through hole, the tail of the rotating shaft is penetrated through the through hole, and the tail of the rotating shaft is in clearance fit with the through hole;
所述第一反馈部件为金属环,所述按键设有第一卡槽,所述金属环卡设于所述第一卡槽;The first feedback component is a metal ring, the button is provided with a first slot, and the metal ring is locked in the first slot;
所述按键处于所述第一状态或所述第二状态时,所述金属环贴合于所述端子板以实现与所述端子板接触导通;所述按键处于所述第三状态时,所述金属环脱离所述端子板。When the button is in the first state or the second state, the metal ring is attached to the terminal board to achieve contact and conduction with the terminal board; when the button is in the third state, The metal ring is separated from the terminal plate.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述第二反馈部件为磁体,所述第二导通部件为霍尔传感器,所述霍尔传感器设于所述磁体的一侧。As an optional implementation manner, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the second feedback component is a magnet, the second conducting component is a Hall sensor, and the Hall sensor is provided in the One side of the magnet.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述磁体包括磁环和多个磁珠,所述磁环穿设于所述转轴的尾部,所述磁环的外环面间隔设有多个盲孔,每个所述盲孔对应嵌设有所述磁珠,相邻两个所述磁珠朝向所述外环面的端部的磁极不同。As an optional implementation manner, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the magnet includes a magnetic ring and a plurality of magnetic beads, the magnetic ring penetrates the tail of the rotating shaft, and the magnetic ring The outer ring surface is provided with a plurality of blind holes at intervals, each of the blind holes is correspondingly embedded with the magnetic beads, and the magnetic poles of the ends of the two adjacent magnetic beads facing the outer ring surface are different.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述第三导通部件为微动开关。As an optional implementation manner, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the third conducting component is a micro switch.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述容纳腔内还设有缓冲部件,所述缓冲部件设于所述转轴的尾部和所述微动开关之间。As an optional implementation, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a buffer member is further provided in the containing cavity, and the buffer member is provided between the tail of the rotating shaft and the micro switch .
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述容纳腔内还设有支架,所述第二导通部件和所述第三导通部件设于所述支架。As an optional embodiment, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a bracket is further provided in the containing cavity, and the second conducting member and the third conducting member are provided on the bracket. .
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述支架包括侧板、底板及两固定板,所述底板自所述侧板的底部向前延伸,所述两固定板自所述侧板的两侧向上延伸,所述侧板、所述底板以及所述两固定板围合形成具有开口的腔体,所述腔体的所述开口朝向所述转轴的尾部设置,所述底板设于所述容纳腔的底面,所述两固定板固接于所述主机壳体,所述第二导通部件及所述第三导通部件分设于所述底板及所述侧板,且位于所述腔体内。As an optional embodiment, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the bracket includes a side plate, a bottom plate, and two fixing plates, the bottom plate extends forward from the bottom of the side plate, and the two The fixing plate extends upward from both sides of the side plate, the side plate, the bottom plate and the two fixing plates enclose a cavity with an opening, and the opening of the cavity faces the tail of the shaft The bottom plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the mainframe housing, and the second conducting part and the third conducting part are separately arranged on the bottom plate and the The side plate is located in the cavity.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,两所述固定板向外延伸有延伸部,所述延伸部上设有第一螺孔,所述主机壳体对应所述第一螺孔设有第二螺孔,所述容纳腔内还设有紧固部件,所述紧固部件穿过所述第一螺孔及所述第二螺孔,以固定所述固定板于所述主机壳体。As an optional implementation, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the two fixing plates extend outwardly with extensions, and the extensions are provided with first screw holes, and the host casing corresponds to The first screw hole is provided with a second screw hole, and a fastening component is also provided in the containing cavity, and the fastening component passes through the first screw hole and the second screw hole to fix the The fixing plate is on the host casing.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述容纳腔内还设有具有插座的柔性电路板,所述第二导通部件和所述第三导通部件贴设于所述柔性电路板,且所述插座电连接于所述主板。As an optional implementation, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a flexible circuit board with a socket is further provided in the containing cavity, and the second conducting part and the third conducting part It is attached to the flexible circuit board, and the socket is electrically connected to the main board.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述表冠结构还包括复位弹簧,所述转轴还包括头部,所述头部位于所述主机壳体外并与所述按压部连接,所述复位弹簧套接于所述转轴的头部,且所述复位弹簧的一端抵接于所述按压部。As an optional implementation, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the crown structure further includes a return spring, the rotating shaft further includes a head, and the head is located outside the main body housing and is connected to The pressing portion is connected, the return spring is sleeved on the head of the rotating shaft, and one end of the return spring abuts against the pressing portion.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述表冠结构还包括套接于所述转轴的钢环,所述钢环包括第一钢环部分和第二钢环部分,所述第一钢环部分嵌设于所述通孔,并延伸至所述主机壳体的内壁面,所述第二钢环部分连接于所述第一钢环部分,并自所述第一钢环部分延伸至位于所述按压部 内,所述复位弹簧的另一端延伸至所述第二钢环部分内,并抵接于所述第二钢环部分的内壁。As an optional embodiment, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the crown structure further includes a steel ring sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the steel ring includes a first steel ring part and a second steel ring part. Steel ring part, the first steel ring part is embedded in the through hole and extends to the inner wall surface of the main body casing, and the second steel ring part is connected to the first steel ring part and is free from The first steel ring portion extends to be located in the pressing portion, and the other end of the return spring extends into the second steel ring portion and abuts against the inner wall of the second steel ring portion.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述第二钢环部分位于所述按压部内的外壁面设有旋转槽,所述按压部内设有限位槽;As an optional implementation, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the outer wall surface of the second steel ring part located in the pressing part is provided with a rotating groove, and the pressing part is provided with a limiting groove;
所述表冠结构还包括设有限位部的阻尼环,所述阻尼环套设于所述第二钢环部分,且所述阻尼环可转动位于所述旋转槽,所述阻尼环的所述限位部抵接于所述按压部的限位槽内。The crown structure further includes a damping ring provided with a limiting portion, the damping ring is sleeved on the second steel ring part, and the damping ring is rotatably located in the rotating groove, and the damping ring The limiting portion abuts against the limiting groove of the pressing portion.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述表冠结构还包括密封圈,所述转轴的尾部对应所述第一钢环部分设有第二卡槽,所述密封圈卡设于所述第二卡槽,且所述密封圈抵接于所述第一钢环部分的内壁面。As an optional embodiment, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the crown structure further includes a sealing ring, and the tail of the rotating shaft is provided with a second clamping groove corresponding to the first steel ring part, The sealing ring is clamped in the second groove, and the sealing ring abuts against the inner wall surface of the first steel ring part.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明第一方面的实施例中,所述第一钢环部分与所述通孔过盈配合,且所述第一钢环部分的外壁面和/或所述通孔的内壁面涂覆防水胶。As an optional implementation, in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the first steel ring part is in interference fit with the through hole, and the outer wall surface and/or The inner wall surface of the through hole is coated with waterproof glue.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种智能手表,所述智能手表包括表带以及如上述的智能主机,所述表带连接于所述主机壳体。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a smart watch. The smart watch includes a watch strap and the above-mentioned smart host, and the watch strap is connected to the host housing.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了具有多功能表冠的智能主机的控制方法,所述智能主机包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown, the smart host including:
主机壳体,所述主机壳体设有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内设有主板,所述主机壳体上设有连通于所述容纳腔的通孔;A mainframe housing, the mainframe housing is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity is provided with a main board, and the mainframe housing is provided with a through hole communicating with the containing cavity;
表冠结构,所述表冠结构设于所述主机壳体,且部分伸入所述通孔内与所述主板连接,所述表冠结构可相对于所述主机壳体在第一状态、第二状态以及第三状态之间转换;Crown structure, the crown structure is provided in the main body casing, and partially extends into the through hole to be connected to the main board, the crown structure can be in the first state, relative to the main body casing, Switch between the second state and the third state;
其中,所述第一状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体保持静止的状态,所述第二状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体转动的状态,所述第三状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体被按压的状态;Wherein, the first state is a state in which the crown structure remains stationary relative to the main body casing, the second state is a state in which the crown structure rotates relative to the main body casing, and the first The three states are the states in which the crown structure is pressed relative to the main body housing;
所述方法包括:The method includes:
当所述表冠结构处于所述第一状态时,向所述主板反馈第一信号;When the crown structure is in the first state, feedback a first signal to the main board;
或者,当所述表冠结构处于所述第二状态时,向所述主板反馈所述第一信号和第二信号;Or, when the crown structure is in the second state, feedback the first signal and the second signal to the main board;
或者,当所述表冠结构处于所述第三状态时,向所述主板反馈第三信号;Or, when the crown structure is in the third state, feedback a third signal to the main board;
所述第一信号、所述第二信号以及所述第三信号为不同的信号。The first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are different signals.
与现有技术相比,本发明的具有多功能表冠的智能主机、智能手表及控制方法具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the smart host, smart watch and control method with multifunctional crown of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供具有多功能表冠的智能主机、智能手表及控制方法,通过设置具有表冠结构的智能主机,表冠结构可相对于主机壳体在第一状态、第二状态以及第三状态之间转换,表冠结构处于第一状态向主机反馈第一信号,表冠结构处于第二状态向主机反馈第一信号和第二信号,表冠结构处于第三状态向主机反馈第三信号。采用这样的方式,由于表冠结构可根据所处状态的不同向智能主机反馈多种信号,即一个表冠结构可实现多个按键的功能,有效减少了智能主机上的按键数量,从而减小整个智能主机的体积以及降低智能主机的生产难度和生产成本。并且,该多功能表冠结构简单,易于生产装配,可行性强。The present invention provides a smart host with a multifunctional crown, a smart watch, and a control method. By setting the smart host with a crown structure, the crown structure can be in one of the first state, the second state, and the third state relative to the host casing. When the crown structure is in the first state, the first signal is fed back to the host, the crown structure is in the second state, the first signal and the second signal are fed back to the host, and the crown structure is in the third state, and the third signal is fed back to the host. In this way, because the crown structure can feed back a variety of signals to the smart host according to different states, that is, a crown structure can realize the function of multiple keys, which effectively reduces the number of keys on the smart host, thereby reducing The volume of the entire smart host and reduce the production difficulty and production cost of the smart host. Moreover, the multifunctional crown has a simple structure, is easy to produce and assemble, and has strong feasibility.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1是本发明实施例一公开的智能主机的内部结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一公开的智能主机的表冠结构设于主机壳体的部分内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the internal structure of the smart host computer according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where the crown structure of the smart host is provided on the host housing;
图3是本发明实施例一公开的智能主机的主机壳体及表冠结构的结构分解示意图;3 is a structural exploded schematic diagram of the host casing and crown structure of the smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一公开的智能主机的按键的结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the keys of the smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例一公开的智能主机的磁体和霍尔传感器的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the magnet and the Hall sensor of the smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例一公开的智能主机的支架及设于支架上部件的结构分解示意图;6 is a structural exploded view of the bracket of the smart host and the components provided on the bracket disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例一公开的智能主机的钢环及阻尼环的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the steel ring and the damping ring of the smart host disclosed in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例二公开的智能手表的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart watch disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动 前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本发明及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not used to limit that the indicated device, element, or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to the position or position relationship. For example, the term "shang" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
此外,术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "installation", "setup", "provided", "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or between two devices, components, or components. Connectivity within the room. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等主要是用于区分不同的装置、元件或组成部分(具体的种类和构造可能相同也可能不同),并非用于表明或暗示所指示装置、元件或组成部分的相对重要性和数量。除非另有说明,“多个”的含义为两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the indicated device or element Or the relative importance and number of components. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
本发明公开了具有多功能表冠的智能主机、智能手表及控制方法,采用一个表冠结构可实现多个按键的功能,有效减少了智能手表上的按键数量,从而减小整个智能手表的体积以及降低智能手表的生产难度和生产成本。The invention discloses a smart host with a multifunctional crown, a smart watch and a control method. One crown structure can realize the function of multiple keys, effectively reducing the number of keys on the smart watch, thereby reducing the volume of the entire smart watch And reduce the production difficulty and production cost of smart watches.
下面将结合实施例和附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步的说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings.
实施例一Example one
请一并参阅图1至图3,本发明实施例提供的具有多功能表冠的智能主机10,包括主机壳体1及表冠结构2,主机壳体1设有容纳腔11,容纳腔11内设有主板(未图示),主机壳体1上设有连通于容纳腔11的通孔12,表冠结构2设于主机壳体1,且部分伸入通孔12内与主板连接,表冠结构2可相对于主机壳体1在第一状态、第二状态以及第三状态之间转换。其中,第一状态为表冠结构2相对于主机壳体1保持静止的状态,第二状态为表冠结构2相对于主机壳体1转动的状态,第三状态为表冠结构2相对于主机壳体1被按压的状态。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 together. The smart host 10 with a multifunctional crown provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a host housing 1 and a crown structure 2. The host housing 1 is provided with a receiving cavity 11 and a receiving cavity 11 A main board (not shown) is arranged inside, the main body casing 1 is provided with a through hole 12 communicating with the accommodating cavity 11, and the crown structure 2 is provided in the main body casing 1, and partially extends into the through hole 12 to be connected to the main board. The crown structure 2 can switch between the first state, the second state and the third state relative to the main body casing 1. Among them, the first state is a state in which the crown structure 2 remains stationary relative to the main body casing 1, the second state is a state in which the crown structure 2 rotates relative to the main body casing 1, and the third state is the crown structure 2 relative to the main body. The housing 1 is pressed.
本发明的智能主机10可应用于智能手表,当本发明的智能主机10应用于智能手表时,其主机壳体1可作为智能手表的主机壳体使用,表带可连接于主机壳体1的两端。具体地,本发明的主机壳体1不仅包括主板、表冠结构2,还包括用于实现触控、显示功能的触控屏和/或显示屏、对主板、触控屏/显示屏进行供电的电池、实现智能主机10的拍摄功能的拍摄装置、实现智能主机10的通信功能的通信器件(例如无线通信器件、蓝牙通信器件、红外通信器件等)、实现智能主机10的检测功能的传感器(例如重力传感器、加速度传感器、距离传感器、气压传感器、紫外线检测器、玩水检测识别模块)、实现对佩戴者的心率进行检测的心率检测器、实现智能主机10的定时功能的定时器、对佩戴者的身份进行识别的元件,例如指纹模组、面部识别模组,以及实现音频输入和/或输出的麦克风、扬声器等。应该得知的是,上述各器件、功能模组均设于主机壳体内部,且与主板电连接,通过主板实现对这些器件、功能模组的控制,进而控制其实现对应的功能。The smart host 10 of the present invention can be applied to a smart watch. When the smart host 10 of the present invention is applied to a smart watch, its host housing 1 can be used as the host housing of the smart watch, and the strap can be connected to the host housing 1. Both ends. Specifically, the host casing 1 of the present invention not only includes a main board and a crown structure 2, but also includes a touch screen and/or display screen for realizing touch and display functions, and supplies power to the main board and the touch screen/display screen. The battery, the imaging device that realizes the shooting function of the smart host 10, the communication device that realizes the communication function of the smart host 10 (such as wireless communication device, Bluetooth communication device, infrared communication device, etc.), the sensor that realizes the detection function of the smart host 10 ( For example, gravity sensor, acceleration sensor, distance sensor, air pressure sensor, ultraviolet detector, water play detection and recognition module), heart rate detector that detects the wearer's heart rate, timer that implements the timing function of the smart host 10, The components that recognize the identity of the user, such as a fingerprint module, a facial recognition module, and a microphone and speaker for audio input and/or output. It should be understood that the above-mentioned devices and functional modules are all arranged inside the host casing and are electrically connected to the main board. The main board realizes the control of these devices and functional modules, and then controls them to realize the corresponding functions.
进一步地,表冠结构2处于第一状态时向主板反馈第一信号,表冠结构2处于第二状态时向主板反馈第一信号和第二信号,表冠结构2处于第三状态时向主板反馈第三信号。第一信号、第二信号以及第三信号为不同的信号,主板接收到反馈的信号后控制与信号相对应的功能启动,以实现按键21的启动功能。采用这样的方式,由于表冠结构2可根据所处状态的不同向智能主机10反馈多种信号,即一个表冠结构2可实现多个按键21的功能,有效减少了智能主机10上的按键21数量,从而减小整个智能主机10的体积,以及降低智能主机10的生产难度和生产成本。并且,该多功能表冠结构简单,易于生产装配,可行性强。Further, when the crown structure 2 is in the first state, the first signal is fed back to the main board, when the crown structure 2 is in the second state, the first signal and the second signal are fed back to the main board, and when the crown structure 2 is in the third state, the first signal is fed back to the main board. The third signal is fed back. The first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are different signals. After the main board receives the feedback signal, it controls the activation of the function corresponding to the signal to realize the activation function of the button 21. In this way, because the crown structure 2 can feed back various signals to the smart host 10 according to different states, that is, one crown structure 2 can realize the functions of multiple buttons 21, effectively reducing the number of buttons on the smart host 10. 21, thereby reducing the size of the entire smart host 10, and reducing the production difficulty and production cost of the smart host 10. Moreover, the multifunctional crown has a simple structure, is easy to produce and assemble, and has strong feasibility.
更进一步地,第一信号、第二信号及第三信号为反馈至主板的三种不同的电信号,当主板接收到第一信号、第二信号及第三信号等不同的电信号时,可控制包括手表的确定、切换、开关机、手表显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小、心电图或者血压血糖检测等功能中的其中一种或几种功能的启动。Furthermore, the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are three different electrical signals fed back to the motherboard. When the motherboard receives different electrical signals such as the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal, it can The control includes the activation of one or more of the functions of determining, switching, turning on and off the watch, turning the page of the watch display, scrolling, zooming in or out of the display screen, electrocardiogram or blood pressure and blood glucose detection.
以下以第一信号反馈至主板时,主板控制智能主机10执行心电图和血压血糖检测的操作;第二信号反馈至主板时,主板控制智能主机10执行显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小等操作;第三信号反馈至主板时,主板控制智能主机10执行确定、切换、开关机等操作为例进行举例说明。When the first signal is fed back to the main board, the main board controls the smart host 10 to perform ECG and blood pressure and blood glucose detection operations; when the second signal is fed back to the main board, the main board controls the smart host 10 to perform display page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming, etc. Operation: When the third signal is fed back to the main board, the main board controls the smart host 10 to perform operations such as determining, switching, and turning on/off as an example for illustration.
在本实施例中,为了表冠结构2能够在相对于主机壳体1处于不同状态时向主板反馈第一信号、第二信号及第三信号,表冠结构2包括用于启动上述三种信 号的按键21、第一反馈部件及第二反馈部件,容纳腔11内还设有与主板电连接的第一导通部件、第二导通部件以及第三导通部件,按键21部分伸入通孔12内,且可相对主机壳体1在第一状态、第二状态及第三状态之间转换,第一反馈部件及第二反馈部件设于按键21上,且位于容纳腔11内。In this embodiment, in order for the crown structure 2 to feed back the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal to the main board when it is in a different state relative to the main body casing 1, the crown structure 2 includes the three signals for starting The button 21, the first feedback component and the second feedback component of the accommodating cavity 11 are also provided with a first conducting component, a second conducting component and a third conducting component that are electrically connected to the main board. The button 21 partially extends into the The hole 12 can be switched between the first state, the second state and the third state relative to the main body casing 1. The first feedback component and the second feedback component are arranged on the button 21 and located in the accommodating cavity 11.
进一步地,当按键21处于第一状态时,第一反馈部件与第一导通部件接触导通,以向第一导通部件反馈第一信号;当按键21处于第二状态时,第一反馈部件与第一导通部件接触导通,以向第一导通部件反馈第一信号,第二反馈部件相对第二导通部件转动,且与第二导通部件导通,以向第二导通部件反馈第二信号;当按键21处于第三状态时,按键21与第三导通部件接触导通,以向第三导通部件反馈第三信号。由于第一导通部件、第二导通部件以及第三导通部件均与主板电连接,当第一导通部件、第二导通部件以及第三导通部件接收到第一信号、第二信号及第三信号后,立即将第一信号、第二信号及第三信号输送至主板,主板接收到信号后控制智能主机10启动信号所对应的功能。Further, when the button 21 is in the first state, the first feedback component is in contact with the first conducting component to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component; when the button 21 is in the second state, the first feedback The component contacts and conducts with the first conducting component to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component, and the second feedback component rotates relative to the second conducting component and conducts with the second conducting component to lead to the second conducting component. The connecting component feeds back the second signal; when the button 21 is in the third state, the button 21 is in contact with the third conducting component to conduct, so as to feed back the third signal to the third conducting component. Since the first conductive component, the second conductive component, and the third conductive component are electrically connected to the main board, when the first conductive component, the second conductive component, and the third conductive component receive the first signal, the second After the signal and the third signal, the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are immediately transmitted to the main board, and the main board controls the intelligent host 10 to activate the function corresponding to the signal after receiving the signal.
如图4所示,更进一步地,为了按键21可相对主机壳体1在第一状态、第二状态及第三状态之间转换,按键21包括转轴211及按压部212,转轴211的尾部穿设于通孔12内,按压部212连接于转轴211且位于主机壳体1外部,转轴211可相对主机壳体1转动,按压部212可相对主机壳体1被按压,以使按键21可相对主机壳体1在第一状态、第二状态及第三状态之间转换。As shown in FIG. 4, further, in order for the button 21 to switch between the first state, the second state, and the third state with respect to the host casing 1, the button 21 includes a rotating shaft 211 and a pressing portion 212, and the tail of the rotating shaft 211 passes through Set in the through hole 12, the pressing portion 212 is connected to the rotating shaft 211 and located outside the main body casing 1. The rotating shaft 211 can be rotated relative to the main body casing 1, and the pressing portion 212 can be pressed relative to the main body casing 1, so that the buttons 21 can be opposed to each other The main body casing 1 switches between the first state, the second state, and the third state.
结合图2、图3及图4所示,在本实施例中,第一导通部件为端子板112,端子板112电连接于主板,第一反馈部件为金属环22,当金属环22与端子板112接触导通时向主板反馈第一信号,以使主板控制心电图、血压血糖检测等功能的启动,并且金属环22设于按键21,按键21也与端子板112接触导通,按键21可作为心电图、血压血糖检测的测试点,以进行心电图、血压血糖的检测。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the first conductive component is a terminal plate 112, which is electrically connected to the main board, and the first feedback component is a metal ring 22. When the metal ring 22 and When the terminal board 112 is contacted and turned on, the first signal is fed back to the main board so that the main board controls the activation of functions such as electrocardiogram, blood pressure and blood glucose detection, and the metal ring 22 is provided on the button 21. The button 21 is also in contact with the terminal board 112, and the button 21 It can be used as a test point for electrocardiogram, blood pressure and blood sugar detection to perform electrocardiogram, blood pressure and blood sugar detection.
进一步地,为了方便端子板112与金属环22的接触导通,端子板112设有穿设孔,端子板112贴设于主机壳体1的内壁面,穿设孔连通于通孔12,转轴211的尾部穿设于穿设孔,且转轴211的尾部和穿设孔间隙配合,以避免端子板112与转轴211紧密接触进而阻碍按键21的按压。并且,按键21设有第一卡槽213,金属环22卡设于第一卡槽213,当按键21处于第一状态或第二状态时,金属环22贴合于端子板112以实现与端子板112接触导通,当按键21处于第三状态时,金属环22脱离端子板112。Further, in order to facilitate the contact and conduction between the terminal plate 112 and the metal ring 22, the terminal plate 112 is provided with a through hole. The terminal plate 112 is attached to the inner wall surface of the main body casing 1, and the through hole is connected to the through hole 12, and the rotating shaft The tail part of the 211 is penetrated through the through hole, and the tail part of the rotating shaft 211 is in clearance fit with the through hole, so as to prevent the terminal board 112 and the rotating shaft 211 from being in close contact with each other and hindering the pressing of the button 21. In addition, the button 21 is provided with a first slot 213, and the metal ring 22 is clamped in the first slot 213. When the button 21 is in the first state or the second state, the metal ring 22 is attached to the terminal board 112 to realize the connection with the terminal The plate 112 is in contact and conduction. When the button 21 is in the third state, the metal ring 22 is separated from the terminal plate 112.
更进一步地,当按键21处于第一状态或第二状态时,金属环22和端子板112 导通,即按键21也与端子板112导通,用户可以通过按键21作为测试点进行心电图、血压血糖的检测,从而实现心电图、血压血糖检测等功能。当按键21处于第三状态时,金属环22脱离端子板112,按键21也与端子板112断开,此时无法进行心电图、血压血糖的检测。Furthermore, when the button 21 is in the first state or the second state, the metal ring 22 and the terminal board 112 are connected, that is, the button 21 is also connected to the terminal board 112, and the user can use the button 21 as a test point to perform ECG and blood pressure Blood sugar detection, so as to realize the functions of ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection. When the button 21 is in the third state, the metal ring 22 is separated from the terminal board 112, and the button 21 is also disconnected from the terminal board 112. At this time, the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose cannot be detected.
如图5所示,在本实施例中,第二反馈部件为磁体23,第二导通部件为霍尔传感器113,当磁体23和霍尔传感器113接触导通时向主板反馈第二信号,以使主板控制手表显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小等功能的启动。As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the second feedback component is the magnet 23, and the second conductive component is the Hall sensor 113. When the magnet 23 and the Hall sensor 113 are in contact and conduction, the second signal is fed back to the main board. In order to make the main board control the start of functions such as page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming in or out of the watch display.
进一步地,霍尔传感器113设于磁体23的一侧。当按键21处于第二状态时,磁体23转动并使得位于霍尔传感器113周围的磁场发生变化,以向霍尔传感器113反馈第二信号,故可实现显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小等功能;当按键21处于第一状态或第三状态时,磁体23不发生转动,即不向霍尔传感器113反馈第二信号,故无法启动手表显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小等功能。Further, the Hall sensor 113 is provided on one side of the magnet 23. When the button 21 is in the second state, the magnet 23 rotates and causes the magnetic field around the Hall sensor 113 to change, so as to feed back the second signal to the Hall sensor 113, so that the display can be turned, scrolled, and the display screen zoomed in or out. When the button 21 is in the first state or the third state, the magnet 23 does not rotate, that is, the second signal is not fed back to the Hall sensor 113, so the watch cannot be activated to display page turning, scrolling, zooming in or out, etc. Features.
更进一步地,磁体23包括磁环231和多个磁珠232,磁环231穿设于转轴211的尾部,磁环231的外环面间隔设有多个盲孔233,每个盲孔233对应嵌设有磁珠232,相邻两个磁珠232朝向外环面的端部的磁极不同。磁环231转动过程中,当某一个磁珠232远离霍尔传感器113时,霍尔传感器113即可检测到磁力减弱,当另一个磁珠232将要接近霍尔传感器113时,霍尔传感器113即可检测到磁力增强,从而在磁环231转动过程中产生磁力或磁性的周期性变化,周期的变化可以用于翻转或滚动页面,例如每变化一个周期对应翻转一页等。Furthermore, the magnet 23 includes a magnetic ring 231 and a plurality of magnetic beads 232. The magnetic ring 231 penetrates the tail of the rotating shaft 211. The outer ring surface of the magnetic ring 231 is provided with a plurality of blind holes 233 at intervals, and each blind hole 233 corresponds to Magnetic beads 232 are embedded, and the magnetic poles of two adjacent magnetic beads 232 facing the outer ring surface are different. During the rotation of the magnetic ring 231, when a certain magnetic bead 232 is far away from the Hall sensor 113, the Hall sensor 113 can detect the weakening of the magnetic force. When another magnetic bead 232 is about to approach the Hall sensor 113, the Hall sensor 113 is The increase in magnetic force can be detected, and the magnetic force or the periodic change of magnetism is generated during the rotation of the magnetic ring 231. The periodic change can be used to flip or scroll the page, for example, a page is flipped for each period of change.
优选地,本实施例的磁环231上的磁珠232设置为8个,当按键21旋转一周,霍尔传感器113可以在8个相应的位置感应到磁力和磁珠232极性的明显变化,在其他实施方式中,可以根据需求自行设置磁珠232的数量,磁珠232越多,按键21旋转过程中霍尔传感器113的感应位置越多,产品的灵敏度越高。Preferably, the number of magnetic beads 232 on the magnetic ring 231 of this embodiment is set to 8. When the button 21 rotates once, the Hall sensor 113 can sense obvious changes in the magnetic force and the polarity of the magnetic beads 232 at 8 corresponding positions. In other embodiments, the number of magnetic beads 232 can be set according to requirements. The more magnetic beads 232, the more the sensing positions of the Hall sensor 113 during the rotation of the button 21, the higher the sensitivity of the product.
在实际使用中,当磁环231在顺时针方向旋转时,霍尔传感器113的一侧先检测到磁场,其另一侧后检测到磁场,可对应手表的正向翻页、正向滚动、放大显示画面等功能;反之,磁环231在逆时针方向旋转时,可对应手表的反向翻页、反向滚动、缩小显示画面等功能。霍尔传感器113感应磁场的顺序不同可对应设置不同的功能,对于其他的设置方式,本实施例不对其进行详细的描述。In actual use, when the magnetic ring 231 rotates in the clockwise direction, one side of the Hall sensor 113 detects the magnetic field first, and the other side detects the magnetic field, which can correspond to the forward page turning, forward rolling, and Enlarge the display screen and other functions; on the contrary, when the magnetic ring 231 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, it can correspond to the watch's reverse page turning, reverse scrolling, and reduced display screen functions. Different functions of the Hall sensor 113 in order to sense the magnetic field can be set correspondingly. For other setting methods, this embodiment will not describe them in detail.
如图6所示,在本实施例中,第三导通部件为微动开关114,当按键21与微动开关114接触导通时向主板反馈第三信号,以使主板控制智能主机的确定、切换、开关机等功能。当按键21处于第三状态时,按键21按压微动开关114以将 微动开关114导通,从而向微动开关114反馈第三信号,以实现手表的确定、切换、开关机等功能;当按键21处于第一状态或第二状态时,按键21不对压微动开关114进行按压,即不向微动开关114反馈第三信号,故无法进行手表的确定、切换、开关机等功能的启动。As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the third conducting component is the micro switch 114. When the button 21 is in contact with the micro switch 114, the third signal is fed back to the main board, so that the main board controls the determination of the smart host. , Switch, switch machine and other functions. When the button 21 is in the third state, the button 21 presses the micro switch 114 to turn on the micro switch 114, thereby feeding back a third signal to the micro switch 114 to realize the functions of determining, switching, and turning on and off the watch; When the button 21 is in the first state or the second state, the button 21 does not press the micro switch 114, that is, the third signal is not fed back to the micro switch 114, so the watch cannot be determined, switched, switched on, and other functions can be activated. .
进一步地,为了延长微动开关114的使用寿命,容纳腔11内还设有缓冲部件115,缓冲部件115设于转轴211的尾部和微动开关114之间,以避免转轴211的尾部和微动开关114之间进行直接的钢性接触,确保按压手感及使用寿命。缓冲部件115可为弹簧或者海绵、橡胶或纤维等材料制成的块状缓冲结构,本实施例以橡胶制成的块状缓冲结构为例进行说明。Further, in order to prolong the service life of the micro switch 114, a buffer component 115 is also provided in the accommodating cavity 11, and the buffer component 115 is provided between the tail of the rotating shaft 211 and the micro switch 114 to avoid the tail of the rotating shaft 211 and micro-movement. The direct rigid contact between the switches 114 ensures the pressing feel and service life. The buffer member 115 may be a block buffer structure made of materials such as springs, sponges, rubber, or fibers. This embodiment uses a block buffer structure made of rubber as an example for description.
在本实施例中,由于第三导通部件为微动开关114,为了方便微动开关114的固定以及按键21的按压,容纳腔11内还设有支架116,第二导通部件和第三导通部件设于支架116。In this embodiment, since the third conducting part is the micro switch 114, in order to facilitate the fixing of the micro switch 114 and the pressing of the button 21, a bracket 116 is also provided in the accommodating cavity 11, the second conducting part and the third The conducting member is provided on the bracket 116.
进一步地,为了使得容纳腔11内的空间结构更加紧凑,支架116包括侧板11a、底板11b及两固定板11c,底板11b自侧板11a的底部向前延伸,两固定板11c自侧板11a的两侧向上延伸,侧板11a、底板11b以及两固定板11c围合形成具有开口的腔体,腔体的开口朝向转轴211的尾部设置,底板11b设于容纳腔11的底面,两固定板11c固接于主机壳体1,第二导通部件和第三导通部件分设于底板11b及侧板11a,且位于腔体内。为了防止第二导通部件相对于底板11b发生滑移,底板11b上还设有容纳槽,第二导通部件嵌设于该容纳槽。具体地,侧板11a与底板11b形成L形结构,侧板11a与两固定板11c形成U形结构,从而侧板11a、底板11b及两固定板11c围合形成开口朝向转轴211尾部的矩形腔体。Further, in order to make the space structure in the containing cavity 11 more compact, the bracket 116 includes a side plate 11a, a bottom plate 11b, and two fixing plates 11c. The bottom plate 11b extends forward from the bottom of the side plate 11a, and the two fixing plates 11c extend from the side plate 11a. The side plate 11a, the bottom plate 11b and the two fixing plates 11c are enclosed to form a cavity with an opening. The opening of the cavity is set toward the tail of the rotating shaft 211. The bottom plate 11b is provided on the bottom surface of the containing cavity 11. 11c is fixed to the host casing 1, and the second conducting component and the third conducting component are separately provided on the bottom plate 11b and the side plate 11a, and are located in the cavity. In order to prevent the second conductive member from sliding relative to the bottom plate 11b, the bottom plate 11b is also provided with a receiving groove, and the second conductive member is embedded in the receiving groove. Specifically, the side plate 11a and the bottom plate 11b form an L-shaped structure, and the side plate 11a and the two fixed plates 11c form a U-shaped structure, so that the side plate 11a, the bottom plate 11b, and the two fixed plates 11c enclose a rectangular cavity with an opening toward the tail of the shaft 211 body.
更进一步地,两固定板11c向外延伸有延伸部,延伸部上设有第一螺孔,主机壳体1对应第一螺孔设有第二螺孔,容纳腔11内还设有紧固部件117,紧固部件117穿过第一螺孔及第二螺孔,以将固定板11c固定于主机壳体1。为了避免按键21按压微动开关114的次数过多导致支架116松动,紧固部件117向下倾斜与主机壳体1的内壁面成一定角度,当支架116受到按键21的按压力时反而促使紧固部件117与第二螺孔的连接更加紧固。并且,由于主机壳体1的侧壁较薄,为了增强支架116在主机壳体1的固定强度,主机壳体1的内壁面对应两延伸部凸设有两凸台,两凸台对称设于通孔12的两侧,第二螺孔设于凸台,两固定板11c上的两紧固部件117对应穿设于两凸台上的第二螺孔,以使转轴211的 尾部位于两固定板11c之间。Furthermore, the two fixing plates 11c extend outwardly with extensions, the extensions are provided with a first screw hole, the main body housing 1 is provided with a second screw hole corresponding to the first screw hole, and the receiving cavity 11 is also provided with a fastening The component 117, the fastening component 117 passes through the first screw hole and the second screw hole to fix the fixing plate 11c to the main body casing 1. In order to prevent the bracket 116 from being loosened by pressing the micro switch 114 by the button 21 too many times, the fastening member 117 is inclined downward to form a certain angle with the inner wall surface of the main body housing 1. When the bracket 116 is pressed by the button 21, the bracket 116 is instead tightened. The connection between the fixing member 117 and the second screw hole is more tight. In addition, since the side wall of the main body casing 1 is relatively thin, in order to enhance the fixing strength of the bracket 116 on the main body casing 1, the inner wall surface of the main body casing 1 is provided with two bosses corresponding to the two extensions, and the two bosses are arranged symmetrically at On both sides of the through hole 12, the second screw holes are provided on the bosses, and the two fastening members 117 on the two fixing plates 11c correspond to the second screw holes provided on the two bosses, so that the tail of the rotating shaft 211 is located on the two fixing plates. Between plates 11c.
可以知道的是,上述紧固部件117可以为螺钉、螺栓或者卡扣等,在此不对其进行限定。It can be known that the above-mentioned fastening member 117 may be a screw, a bolt, a buckle, etc., which is not limited herein.
结合图3和图6所示,在本实施例中,容纳腔11内还设有具有插座的柔性电路板118,第二导通部件和第三导通部件贴设于柔性电路板118,且插座电连接于主板,柔性电路板118设有插座的一端设于支架116外,柔性电路板118的另一端延伸至贴设于支架116以及第二导通部件和第三导通部件之间。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, in this embodiment, a flexible circuit board 118 with a socket is further provided in the accommodating cavity 11, and the second conducting component and the third conducting component are attached to the flexible circuit board 118, and The socket is electrically connected to the main board. One end of the flexible circuit board 118 with the socket is set outside the bracket 116, and the other end of the flexible circuit board 118 extends to be attached to the bracket 116 and between the second conductive component and the third conductive component.
结合图2、图3及图4所示,在本实施例中,表冠结构2还包括用于帮助按压后的按键21进行复位的复位弹簧24,转轴211还包括头部,头部位于主机壳体1外并与按压部212连接,复位弹簧24套接于转轴211的头部,且复位弹簧24的一端抵接于按压部212。当按压部212受到外力的按压时,复位弹簧24处于受压状态,当按压部212受到的按压外力消失后,复位弹簧24的弹力将按压部212推回原始位置。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the crown structure 2 further includes a reset spring 24 for helping the pressed button 21 to reset, and the rotating shaft 211 also includes a head, which is located on the host The housing 1 is outside and connected to the pressing portion 212, the return spring 24 is sleeved on the head of the rotating shaft 211, and one end of the return spring 24 abuts against the pressing portion 212. When the pressing portion 212 is pressed by an external force, the return spring 24 is in a compressed state. When the pressing external force received by the pressing portion 212 disappears, the elastic force of the return spring 24 pushes the pressing portion 212 back to the original position.
结合图2、图3及图7所示,进一步地,表冠结构2还包括套接于转轴211的钢环25,钢环25包括第一钢环部分251和第二钢环部分252,第一钢环部分251嵌设于通孔12,并延伸至主机壳体1的内壁面,第二钢环部分252连接于第一钢环部分251,并自第一钢环部分251延伸至位于按压部212内,复位弹簧24的另一端延伸至第二钢环部分252内,并抵接于第二钢环部分252的内壁。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 7, further, the crown structure 2 also includes a steel ring 25 sleeved on the rotating shaft 211, the steel ring 25 includes a first steel ring part 251 and a second steel ring part 252, A steel ring part 251 is embedded in the through hole 12 and extends to the inner wall surface of the main body casing 1. The second steel ring part 252 is connected to the first steel ring part 251 and extends from the first steel ring part 251 to the pressing position. In the portion 212, the other end of the return spring 24 extends into the second steel ring portion 252 and abuts against the inner wall of the second steel ring portion 252.
在本实施例中,为了避免按键21相对于钢环旋转时过于松懈导致误触发,表冠结构2还包括设有限位部261的阻尼环26,阻尼环26设于按键21和第二钢环部分252之间,以使按键21与第二钢环部分252之间相对旋转时,保持一定的阻尼作用。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the button 21 from being too loose when rotating relative to the steel ring and causing false triggering, the crown structure 2 further includes a damping ring 26 provided with a limit portion 261. The damping ring 26 is provided on the button 21 and the second steel ring. Between the parts 252, when the key 21 and the second steel ring part 252 are relatively rotated, a certain damping effect is maintained.
进一步地,第二钢环部分252位于按压部212内的外壁面设有旋转槽253,阻尼环26套设于第二钢环部分252,且阻尼环26可转动位于旋转槽253,并且,阻尼环的内环面为光滑平面,使得阻尼环26的内环面与第二钢环部分252可以发生相对转动而不会平移,以保证阻尼环内环面只作用于旋转。按压部212内设有限位槽215,阻尼环26的限位部261抵接于按压部212的限位槽215内。并且,限位部261设于阻尼环26的外环面,使得阻尼环26的外环面与按键21可以发生平移而不会转动,以使外环面只作用于按压,从而确保阻尼环26的使用寿命及阻尼效果的稳定性,保证按键手感良好。Further, the outer wall surface of the second steel ring portion 252 located in the pressing portion 212 is provided with a rotating groove 253, the damping ring 26 is sleeved on the second steel ring portion 252, and the damping ring 26 is rotatably located in the rotating groove 253, and the damping The inner ring surface of the ring is a smooth plane, so that the inner ring surface of the damping ring 26 and the second steel ring portion 252 can rotate relative to each other without translation, so as to ensure that the inner ring surface of the damping ring only acts on rotation. A limiting groove 215 is provided in the pressing portion 212, and the limiting portion 261 of the damping ring 26 abuts against the limiting groove 215 of the pressing portion 212. In addition, the limiting portion 261 is provided on the outer ring surface of the damping ring 26, so that the outer ring surface of the damping ring 26 and the button 21 can translate without rotating, so that the outer ring surface only acts on pressing, thereby ensuring the damping ring 26 The long service life and the stability of the damping effect ensure that the keys feel good.
更进一步地,限位部261的侧面与限位槽215的侧面相互干涉,当旋转按键 21时,由于限位部261的侧面与限位槽215的侧面相互干涉,且阻尼环26可转动位于旋转槽253,所以按键21需带动阻尼环26一起相对于第二钢环部分252旋转,从而增大按键21相对于第二钢环部分252转动的转动阻力,以保证按键21的旋转不会出现虚位。此外,限位部261的顶面和限位槽215的槽底面之间设有间隙,以保证按键21在不会出现虚位的情况下能够顺利按压,并且由于阻尼环26位于旋转槽253,可避免按压时阻尼环26相对于第二钢环部分252发生平移。Furthermore, the side surface of the limiting portion 261 and the side surface of the limiting groove 215 interfere with each other. When the button 21 is rotated, the side surface of the limiting portion 261 and the side surface of the limiting groove 215 interfere with each other, and the damping ring 26 can be rotated at Rotation groove 253, so the key 21 needs to drive the damping ring 26 to rotate relative to the second steel ring part 252, thereby increasing the rotation resistance of the key 21 relative to the second steel ring part 252 to ensure that the key 21 does not rotate Vacant position. In addition, a gap is provided between the top surface of the limiting portion 261 and the bottom surface of the limiting groove 215 to ensure that the button 21 can be pressed smoothly without a virtual position, and since the damping ring 26 is located in the rotating groove 253, This can prevent the damping ring 26 from being translated relative to the second steel ring part 252 when pressed.
具体地,该阻尼环26为圆环结构,限位部261为多个限位部261,多个限位部261沿阻尼环26的圆周方向间隔设置,限位槽215为对应多个限位部261设置的多个限位槽215,多个限位部261分设于多个限位槽215。Specifically, the damping ring 26 has a circular ring structure, the limiting portion 261 is a plurality of limiting portions 261, the multiple limiting portions 261 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the damping ring 26, and the limiting grooves 215 correspond to the multiple limiting portions The plurality of limiting slots 215 are provided in the portion 261, and the plurality of limiting portions 261 are separately provided in the plurality of limiting slots 215.
结合图2、图3、图4及图7所示,在本实施例中,为了防止主机壳体1外的水从通孔12渗进主机壳体1内,表冠结构2还包括密封圈27,转轴211的尾部对应第一钢环部分251设有第二卡槽214,密封圈27卡设于第二卡槽214,且密封圈27抵接于第一钢环部分251的内壁面,以防止主机壳体1外的水从转轴211与第一钢环部分251之间的间隙渗入。密封圈27的截面形状可以为“O”或“D”型,且密封圈27数量可以为一个或多个,但密封圈27的数量过多会影响转轴211相对于第一钢环部分251的转动,本实施例以设置一个密封圈27为例进行举例说明。As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 7, in this embodiment, in order to prevent the water outside the main body casing 1 from infiltrating into the main body casing 1 through the through hole 12, the crown structure 2 also includes a sealing ring 27. The tail of the rotating shaft 211 is provided with a second clamping groove 214 corresponding to the first steel ring part 251, the sealing ring 27 is clamped in the second clamping groove 214, and the sealing ring 27 abuts against the inner wall surface of the first steel ring part 251, In order to prevent the water outside the main body casing 1 from infiltrating from the gap between the rotating shaft 211 and the first steel ring portion 251. The cross-sectional shape of the sealing ring 27 can be "O" or "D", and the number of the sealing ring 27 can be one or more, but too many sealing rings 27 will affect the rotation of the shaft 211 relative to the first steel ring part 251 Turning, this embodiment takes the setting of a sealing ring 27 as an example for illustration.
进一步地,第一钢环部分251与通孔12过盈配合,且第一钢环部分251的外壁面和/或通孔12的内壁面涂覆防水胶,以防止主机壳体1外的水从第一钢环部分251与通孔12之间的间隙渗入。Further, the first steel ring part 251 is in an interference fit with the through hole 12, and the outer wall surface of the first steel ring part 251 and/or the inner wall surface of the through hole 12 is coated with waterproof glue to prevent water outside the main body casing 1. It penetrates from the gap between the first steel ring portion 251 and the through hole 12.
以下对该多功能表冠的组装方式做简单的描述:The following is a brief description of the assembly method of the multifunctional crown:
第一步:将钢环装入主机壳体,端子板通过双面胶或胶水粘接在主机壳体内壁面;The first step: Put the steel ring into the mainframe shell, and the terminal board is bonded to the inner wall of the mainframe shell by double-sided tape or glue;
第二步:将按键、阻尼环、复位弹簧及密封圈装入钢环,通过金属环卡住固定,再将固设有磁珠的磁环插入转轴的尾部,然后点胶水固定;Step 2: Put the button, damping ring, return spring and sealing ring into the steel ring, clamp and fix it by the metal ring, then insert the magnetic ring fixed with the magnetic beads into the tail of the shaft, and then dispense glue to fix it;
第三步:将微动开关、霍尔传感器对应固定在支架上,再将支架通过紧固部件固定于在主机壳体;The third step: Fix the micro switch and the Hall sensor on the bracket correspondingly, and then fix the bracket to the main body shell through the fastening parts;
第四步:将柔性线路板上的插座连接于主板。Step 4: Connect the socket on the flexible circuit board to the main board.
本发明实施例一提供的具有多功能表冠的智能主机,通过在按键上设置金属环及带有磁珠的磁环,以及在主机壳体内设置连接于主板的端子板、霍尔传感器及微动开关,且按键可相对于主机壳体按压或转动,从而使得一个多功能表冠可 以实现多个按键的功能,有效减少该智能主机上的按键设置量,且该按键的组装方式简单,生产装配的可行性高。In the smart host with a multifunctional crown provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, a metal ring and a magnetic ring with magnetic beads are arranged on the keys, and a terminal board, a Hall sensor, and a microcomputer connected to the main board are arranged in the host shell. The button can be pressed or rotated relative to the main body shell, so that a multi-function crown can realize the function of multiple buttons, effectively reducing the number of buttons on the smart host, and the button assembly method is simple, and the production The feasibility of assembly is high.
实施例二Example two
请参阅图8,本发明实施例提供的一种智能手表,包括智能主机10以及设于智能主机10两侧的表带20。表带20包括第一表带和第二表带,第一表带和第二表带对称连接于主机壳体两侧。Please refer to FIG. 8, a smart watch provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a smart host 10 and a watch band 20 arranged on both sides of the smart host 10. The watchband 20 includes a first watchband and a second watchband, and the first watchband and the second watchband are symmetrically connected to both sides of the host casing.
此外,对于智能主机10的设计和使用请参见实施例一的描述,这里不再赘述。In addition, for the design and use of the smart host 10, please refer to the description of the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例二提供的一种智能手表,通过设置具有多功能表冠的智能主机,有效减少该智能主机上的按键设置量,从而简化智能手表的主机壳体的结构,降低智能手表的生产难度和生产成本。并且,由于整个智能主机体积的减小可减小整个智能手表的重量,使得智能手表更轻便。The second embodiment of the present invention provides a smart watch. By setting a smart host with a multi-function crown, the number of keys on the smart host is effectively reduced, thereby simplifying the structure of the host casing of the smart watch and reducing the production of the smart watch. Difficulty and production cost. Moreover, due to the reduction in the volume of the entire smart host, the weight of the entire smart watch can be reduced, making the smart watch lighter.
实施例三Example three
本发明实施例三提供了一种基于上述实施例一的具有多功能表冠的智能主机的控制方法,即,本实施例的智能主机的结构具有上述实施例一中的智能主机的结构。该控制方法包括:The third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown based on the first embodiment above, that is, the structure of the smart host in this embodiment has the structure of the smart host in the first embodiment. The control method includes:
301、当表冠结构处于第一状态时,向主板反馈第一信号。301. When the crown structure is in the first state, feedback a first signal to the main board.
其中,该第一信号可为电信号,当用户需要使用该智能主机实现心电图、血压血糖检测的功能时,可使表冠结构保持在第一状态,即表冠结构相对于主机壳体保持静止,此时,金属环与端子板接触导通,从而向主板反馈第一信号,主板控制该智能主机启功心电图、血压血糖检测功能,且按键可作为心电图、血压血糖检测的测试点,用户通过接触该测试点即可进行心电图、血压血糖的检测功能。Wherein, the first signal can be an electrical signal. When the user needs to use the smart host to realize the functions of ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection, the crown structure can be kept in the first state, that is, the crown structure can remain stationary relative to the host casing. At this time, the metal ring is in contact with the terminal board, and the first signal is fed back to the main board. The main board controls the smart host to activate the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection functions, and the button can be used as the test point for the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection. Touch the test point to perform ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection functions.
本发明实施例三提供的具有多功能表冠的智能主机的控制方法,根据表冠结构相对于主机壳体的静止状态控制表冠结构向主板反馈第一信号,从而实现心电图、血压血糖的检测功能。The third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown. According to the static state of the crown structure relative to the host casing, the crown structure is controlled to feed back the first signal to the main board, thereby realizing the detection of ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar Features.
实施例四Example four
本发明实施例四提供了一种基于上述实施例一的具有多功能表冠的智能主机的控制方法,即,本实施例的智能主机的结构具有上述实施例一中的智能主机的结构。该控制方法包括:The fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown based on the first embodiment above, that is, the structure of the smart host in this embodiment has the structure of the smart host in the first embodiment. The control method includes:
401、当表冠结构处于第二状态时,表冠结构向主板反馈第一信号和第二信号。401. When the crown structure is in the second state, the crown structure feeds back the first signal and the second signal to the main board.
其中,该第一信号可为电信号、且第二信号可为电信号,当用户需要使用该 智能主机实现心电图、血压血糖检测的功能或者需要智能主机执行显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小等功能时,可使表冠结构保持在第二状态,即表冠结构相对于主机壳体转动。此时,金属环与端子板接触导通,从而向主板反馈第一信号,主板控制该智能主机启动心电图、血压血糖检测功能,且按键可作为心电图、血压血糖检测的测试点,用户通过接触该测试点即可进行心电图、血压血糖的检测功能。与此同时,磁体与霍尔传感器接触导通,从而向主板反馈第二信号,主板控制该智能主机启动显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小等功能。Wherein, the first signal can be an electrical signal, and the second signal can be an electrical signal. When the user needs to use the smart host to realize the functions of electrocardiogram, blood pressure and blood glucose detection or the smart host needs to perform page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming or When shrinking and other functions, the crown structure can be kept in the second state, that is, the crown structure rotates relative to the main body casing. At this time, the metal ring is in contact with the terminal board, thereby feeding back the first signal to the main board. The main board controls the smart host to start the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection functions, and the button can be used as the test point for the ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection. The test point can perform ECG, blood pressure and blood sugar detection functions. At the same time, the magnet and the Hall sensor are in contact and conduction, so that the second signal is fed back to the main board, and the main board controls the smart host to start the display page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming in or out and other functions.
本发明实施例四提供的具有多功能表冠的智能主机的控制方法,根据表冠结构相对于主机壳体的转动状态控制表冠结构向主板反馈第一信号及第二信号,从而实现智能主机的心电图、血压血糖的检测功能以及显示翻页、滚动、显示画面放大或缩小功能。The method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention controls the crown structure to feed back the first signal and the second signal to the main board according to the rotation state of the crown structure relative to the host casing, thereby realizing the smart host The ECG, blood pressure and blood glucose detection function and the display page turning, scrolling, display screen zooming in or out function.
实施例五Example five
本发明实施例五提供了一种基于上述实施例一的具有多功能表冠的智能主机的控制方法,即,本实施例的智能主机的结构具有上述实施例一中的智能主机的结构。该控制方法包括:The fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown based on the first embodiment above, that is, the structure of the smart host in this embodiment has the structure of the smart host in the first embodiment. The control method includes:
501、当表冠结构处于第三状态时,表冠结构向主板反馈第三信号。501. When the crown structure is in the third state, the crown structure feeds back a third signal to the main board.
其中,该第三信号可为电信号,当用户需要使用该智能主机实现确定、切换、开关机等功能时,可使表冠结构保持在第三状态,即表冠结构相对于主机壳体按压。此时,按键与微动开关接触导通,从而向主板反馈第三信号,主板控制该智能主机启动确定、切换、开关机等功能。Among them, the third signal can be an electrical signal. When the user needs to use the smart host to realize functions such as determining, switching, and turning on and off, the crown structure can be kept in the third state, that is, the crown structure is pressed relative to the host casing. . At this time, the key and the micro switch are in contact and conduction, so that the third signal is fed back to the main board, and the main board controls the intelligent host to start functions such as determination, switching, and power on/off.
本发明实施例五提供的具有多功能表冠的智能主机的控制方法,根据表冠结构相对于主机壳体的按压状态控制表冠结构向主板反馈第三信号,从而实现智能主机的确定、切换、开关机功能。The fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown. According to the pressing state of the crown structure relative to the host casing, the crown structure is controlled to feed back the third signal to the main board, thereby realizing the determination and switching of the smart host , Switch machine function.
以上对本发明实施例公开的具有多功能表冠的智能主机、智能手表及控制方法进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的具有多功能表冠的智能主机、智能手表及控制方法;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The smart host, smart watch, and control method with a multifunctional crown disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described above in detail. In this article, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only Used to help understand the smart host, smart watch and control method with a multifunctional crown of the present invention; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种具有多功能表冠的智能主机,其特征在于,包括:An intelligent host with a multifunctional crown, which is characterized in that it includes:
    主机壳体,所述主机壳体设有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内设有主板,所述主机壳体上设有连通于所述容纳腔的通孔;A mainframe housing, the mainframe housing is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity is provided with a main board, and the mainframe housing is provided with a through hole communicating with the containing cavity;
    表冠结构,所述表冠结构设于所述主机壳体,且部分伸入所述通孔内与所述主板连接,所述表冠结构可相对于所述主机壳体在第一状态、第二状态以及第三状态之间转换;Crown structure, the crown structure is provided in the main body casing, and partially extends into the through hole to be connected to the main board, the crown structure can be in the first state, relative to the main body casing, Switch between the second state and the third state;
    其中,所述第一状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体保持静止的状态,所述第二状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体转动的状态,所述第三状态为所述表冠结构相对于所述主机壳体被按压的状态;以及,Wherein, the first state is a state in which the crown structure remains stationary relative to the main body casing, the second state is a state in which the crown structure rotates relative to the main body casing, and the first The three states are the states in which the crown structure is pressed relative to the main body housing; and,
    所述表冠结构处于所述第一状态时向所述主板反馈第一信号,所述表冠结构处于所述第二状态时向所述主板反馈所述第一信号和第二信号,所述表冠结构处于所述第三状态时向所述主板反馈第三信号,所述第一信号、所述第二信号以及所述第三信号为不同的信号。When the crown structure is in the first state, the first signal is fed back to the main board, and when the crown structure is in the second state, the first signal and the second signal are fed back to the main board, the When the crown structure is in the third state, a third signal is fed back to the main board, and the first signal, the second signal, and the third signal are different signals.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述表冠结构包括按键、第一反馈部件及第二反馈部件,所述容纳腔内还设有与所述主板电连接的第一导通部件、第二导通部件以及第三导通部件,所述按键部分伸入所述通孔内,且可相对所述主机壳体在所述第一状态、所述第二状态及所述第三状态之间转换,所述第一反馈部件及所述第二反馈部件设于所述按键上,且位于所述容纳腔内;The smart host according to claim 1, wherein the crown structure includes a button, a first feedback component and a second feedback component, and a first guide electrically connected to the main board is also provided in the containing cavity. The key part extends into the through hole, and can be in the first state, the second state, and the main body housing in the first state, the second state, and the To switch between the third state, the first feedback component and the second feedback component are arranged on the button and located in the containing cavity;
    所述按键处于所述第一状态时,所述第一反馈部件与所述第一导通部件接触导通,以向所述第一导通部件反馈所述第一信号;When the button is in the first state, the first feedback component and the first conducting component are in contact and conduction, so as to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component;
    所述按键处于所述第二状态时,所述第一反馈部件与所述第一导通部件接触导通,以向所述第一导通部件反馈所述第一信号,所述第二反馈部件相对所述第二导通部件转动且与所述第二导通部件导通,以向所述第二导通部件反馈所述第二信号;When the button is in the second state, the first feedback component is in contact with the first conducting component, so as to feed back the first signal to the first conducting component, and the second feedback The component rotates relative to the second conducting component and is connected to the second conducting component to feed back the second signal to the second conducting component;
    所述按键处于所述第三状态时,所述按键与所述第三导通部件接触导通,以向所述第三导通部件反馈所述第三信号。When the button is in the third state, the button is in contact with the third conducting part to conduct, so as to feed back the third signal to the third conducting part.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述按键包括转轴及按压部,所述转轴的尾部穿设于所述通孔内,所述按压部连接于所述转轴且位于所述主机壳体外部,所述转轴可相对所述主机壳体转动,所述按压部可相对所述主机壳体被按压。The smart host according to claim 2, wherein the button comprises a rotating shaft and a pressing part, the tail of the rotating shaft passes through the through hole, and the pressing part is connected to the rotating shaft and is located at the Outside the mainframe casing, the rotating shaft can rotate relative to the mainframe casing, and the pressing portion can be pressed relative to the mainframe casing.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述第一导通部件为端子板,所述端子板设有穿设孔,所述端子板贴设于所述主机壳体的内壁面,所述穿设孔连通于所述通孔,所述转轴的尾部穿设于所述穿设孔,且所述转轴的尾部和所述穿设孔间隙配合;The smart host according to claim 3, wherein the first conducting component is a terminal board, the terminal board is provided with a through hole, and the terminal board is attached to the inner wall surface of the host housing , The through hole is communicated with the through hole, the tail of the rotating shaft is through the through hole, and the tail of the rotating shaft is in clearance fit with the through hole;
    所述第一反馈部件为金属环,所述按键设有第一卡槽,所述金属环卡设于所述第一卡槽;The first feedback component is a metal ring, the button is provided with a first slot, and the metal ring is locked in the first slot;
    所述按键处于所述第一状态或所述第二状态时,所述金属环贴合于所述端子板以实现与所述端子板接触导通;所述按键处于所述第三状态时,所述金属环脱离所述端子板。When the button is in the first state or the second state, the metal ring is attached to the terminal board to achieve contact and conduction with the terminal board; when the button is in the third state, The metal ring is separated from the terminal plate.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述第二反馈部件为磁体,所述第二导通部件为霍尔传感器,所述霍尔传感器设于所述磁体的一侧。The smart host according to claim 3, wherein the second feedback component is a magnet, the second conducting component is a Hall sensor, and the Hall sensor is provided on one side of the magnet.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述磁体包括磁环和多个磁珠,所述磁环穿设于所述转轴的尾部,所述磁环的外环面间隔设有多个盲孔,每个所述盲孔对应嵌设有所述磁珠,相邻两个所述磁珠朝向所述外环面的端部的磁极不同。The smart host according to claim 5, wherein the magnet comprises a magnetic ring and a plurality of magnetic beads, the magnetic ring penetrates the tail of the rotating shaft, and the outer ring surface of the magnetic ring is provided with A plurality of blind holes, each of the blind holes is correspondingly embedded with the magnetic beads, and the magnetic poles of the ends of the two adjacent magnetic beads facing the outer ring surface are different.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述第三导通部件为微动开关。The smart host according to claim 3, wherein the third conducting component is a micro switch.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述容纳腔内还设有缓冲部件,所述缓冲部件设于所述转轴的尾部和所述微动开关之间。8. The smart host according to claim 7, wherein a buffer component is further provided in the containing cavity, and the buffer component is provided between the tail of the rotating shaft and the micro switch.
  9. 根据权利要求3至8任一所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述容纳腔内还设有支架,所述第二导通部件和所述第三导通部件设于所述支架。The smart host according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein a bracket is further provided in the accommodating cavity, and the second conductive member and the third conductive member are provided in the bracket.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述支架包括侧板、底板及两固定板,所述底板自所述侧板的底部向前延伸,所述两固定板自所述侧板的两侧向上延伸,所述侧板、所述底板以及所述两固定板围合形成具有开口的腔体,所述腔体的所述开口朝向所述转轴的尾部设置,所述底板设于所述容纳腔的底面,所述两固定板固接于所述主机壳体,所述第二导通部件及所述第三导通部件分设于所述底板及所述侧板,且位于所述腔体内。The smart host according to claim 9, wherein the bracket includes a side plate, a bottom plate, and two fixing plates, the bottom plate extends forward from the bottom of the side plate, and the two fixing plates extend from the side The two sides of the plate extend upward, the side plate, the bottom plate and the two fixing plates enclose a cavity with an opening, the opening of the cavity is set toward the tail of the shaft, and the bottom plate is provided with On the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, the two fixing plates are fixed to the mainframe housing, the second conducting part and the third conducting part are separately provided on the bottom plate and the side plate, and are located at Inside the cavity.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的智能主机,其特征在于,两所述固定板向外延伸有延伸部,所述延伸部上设有第一螺孔,所述主机壳体对应所述第一螺孔设有第二螺孔,所述容纳腔内还设有紧固部件,所述紧固部件穿过所述第一螺孔及所述第二螺孔,以固定所述固定板于所述主机壳体。The smart host according to claim 10, wherein the two fixing plates extend outwardly with extensions, the extensions are provided with first screw holes, and the host casing corresponds to the first screw holes A second screw hole is provided, and a fastening member is also provided in the receiving cavity, and the fastening member passes through the first screw hole and the second screw hole to fix the fixing plate to the host case.
  12. 根据权利要求2至8任一所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述容纳腔内还设有具有插座的柔性电路板,所述第二导通部件和所述第三导通部件贴设于所述柔性电路板,且所述插座电连接于所述主板。The smart host according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein a flexible circuit board with a socket is further provided in the accommodating cavity, and the second conducting component and the third conducting component are attached On the flexible circuit board, and the socket is electrically connected to the main board.
  13. 根据权利要求3至8任一项所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述表冠结构还包括复位弹簧,所述转轴还包括头部,所述头部位于所述主机壳体外并与所述按压部连接,所述复位弹簧套接于所述转轴的头部,且所述复位弹簧的一端抵接于所述按压部。The smart host according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the crown structure further includes a return spring, the rotating shaft further includes a head, and the head is located outside the host housing and is connected to the The pressing portion is connected, the return spring is sleeved on the head of the rotating shaft, and one end of the return spring abuts against the pressing portion.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述表冠结构还包括套接于所述转轴的钢环,所述钢环包括第一钢环部分和第二钢环部分,所述第一钢环部分嵌设于所述通孔,并延伸至所述主机壳体的内壁面,所述第二钢环部分连接于所述第一钢环部分,并自所述第一钢环部分延伸至位于所述按压部内,所述复位弹簧的另一端延伸至所述第二钢环部分内,并抵接于所述第二钢环部分的内壁。The smart host according to claim 13, wherein the crown structure further comprises a steel ring sleeved on the rotating shaft, the steel ring comprising a first steel ring part and a second steel ring part, the The first steel ring part is embedded in the through hole and extends to the inner wall surface of the main body housing, and the second steel ring part is connected to the first steel ring part and extends from the first steel ring The part extends into the pressing portion, and the other end of the return spring extends into the second steel ring part and abuts against the inner wall of the second steel ring part.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述第二钢环部分位于所述按压部内的外壁面设有旋转槽,所述按压部内设有限位槽;The smart host according to claim 14, wherein the outer wall surface of the second steel ring part located in the pressing part is provided with a rotating groove, and the pressing part is provided with a limiting groove;
    所述表冠结构还包括设有限位部的阻尼环,所述阻尼环套设于所述第二钢环部分,且所述阻尼环可转动位于所述旋转槽,所述阻尼环的所述限位部抵接于所述按压部的限位槽内。The crown structure further includes a damping ring provided with a limiting portion, the damping ring is sleeved on the second steel ring part, and the damping ring is rotatably located in the rotating groove, and the damping ring The limiting portion abuts against the limiting groove of the pressing portion.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述表冠结构还包括密封圈,所述转轴的尾部对应所述第一钢环部分设有第二卡槽,所述密封圈卡设于所述第二卡槽,且所述密封圈抵接于所述第一钢环部分的内壁面。The smart host according to claim 14, wherein the crown structure further comprises a sealing ring, the tail of the rotating shaft corresponding to the first steel ring is provided with a second groove, and the sealing ring is clamped In the second slot, and the sealing ring abuts against the inner wall surface of the first steel ring part.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的智能主机,其特征在于,所述第一钢环部分与所述通孔过盈配合,且所述第一钢环部分的外壁面和/或所述通孔的内壁面涂覆防水胶。The smart host according to claim 14, wherein the first steel ring part is in interference fit with the through hole, and the outer wall surface of the first steel ring part and/or the inner part of the through hole The wall surface is coated with waterproof glue.
  18. 一种智能手表,其特征在于,所述智能手表包括表带以及如权利要求1至17任一项所述的智能主机,所述表带连接于所述主机壳体。A smart watch, characterized in that the smart watch comprises a watch strap and the smart host according to any one of claims 1 to 17, and the watch strap is connected to the host housing.
  19. 具有多功能表冠的智能主机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述智能主机包括:The method for controlling a smart host with a multifunctional crown is characterized in that the smart host includes:
    主机壳体,所述主机壳体设有容纳腔,所述容纳腔内设有主板,所述主机壳体上设有连通于所述容纳腔的通孔;A mainframe housing, the mainframe housing is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity is provided with a main board, and the mainframe housing is provided with a through hole communicating with the containing cavity;
    表冠结构,所述表冠结构设于所述主机壳体,且部分伸入所述通孔内与所述Crown structure, the crown structure is arranged on the main body casing, and partly extends into the through hole and the
PCT/CN2019/116364 2019-04-19 2019-11-07 Smart host having multifunctional crown, smart watch, and control method WO2020211336A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910318309.8A CN111752138A (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Intelligent host with multifunctional crown, intelligent watch and control method
CN201920544515.6U CN209707920U (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of smart host and smartwatch with multi-functional crown
CN201920544515.6 2019-04-19
CN201910318309.8 2019-04-19

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CN206863501U (en) * 2017-01-19 2018-01-09 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 A kind of intelligent watch
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