WO2020207323A1 - Anti-dispersing water passage structure, and water intake apparatus of washing machine - Google Patents

Anti-dispersing water passage structure, and water intake apparatus of washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020207323A1
WO2020207323A1 PCT/CN2020/082989 CN2020082989W WO2020207323A1 WO 2020207323 A1 WO2020207323 A1 WO 2020207323A1 CN 2020082989 W CN2020082989 W CN 2020082989W WO 2020207323 A1 WO2020207323 A1 WO 2020207323A1
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flow channel
flow
water
bend
branch
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PCT/CN2020/082989
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周炳衡
方相九
黄涛
李丽平
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青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020207323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020207323A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to a washing machine water intake device, and more particularly to a divergence prevention waterway structure applied to the washing machine water intake device.
  • the water inlet device of the existing washing machine includes a water path assembly and a water path cover plate covered on the water path assembly; since the washing machine uses many types of washing additives, the washing water flow parameters corresponding to different types of washing additives are different. the same. Therefore, multiple water channels need to be provided on the water circuit assembly to respectively flush the washing additives put in different chambers, so as to flush the washing additives in the corresponding chambers into the washing tub, and then use the flushed The washing additives treat the laundry in the washing machine.
  • the water path components of existing washing machines generally do not have bends on the water path to ensure the smoothness of the water flow and avoid the divergence of the water flow from the water path and cause the divergent water flow to flow into other washing channels. happened.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a washing machine and a control method thereof.
  • An anti-divergence waterway structure includes: a flow channel that provides a flow space for water flow; the flow channel is provided with at least one bend that changes the flow direction of the water flow, and a diversion rib is arranged between the bend and the outlet of the flow channel. Under the action of the flow ribs, the water vortex at the bend is guided to spray in the axial direction of the water outlet.
  • first diversion rib is arranged in the downstream flow channel of the bending, and the first diversion rib flows the inner part of the flow channel into two side-by-side branch flow channels.
  • first diversion rib extends along the axial direction of the water outlet of the flow channel, and the first diversion rib is located at the center of the bottom of the flow channel and extends upward to a certain height to guide the water vortex at the bend to flow into the alternative branch flow channel .
  • the flow channel upstream of the bend extends horizontally to the left or right, and the flow channel downstream of the bend extends to the front right or front left; and the flow channel upstream of the bend extends downstream of the bend
  • the flow channel is in the lower height plane, and the first guide rib is in the downstream flow channel of the bending and extends along the axial direction of the flow channel to separate the flow channel into a first branch flow channel and a second branch flow channel that are side by side .
  • first guide rib extends into the bend of the flow channel, and the first guide rib extends into the bent end with a certain gap between the inner wall of the flow channel, so that the vortex of the water flowing into the bend can be It passes through the gap and flows into the first branch flow channel on the side away from the upstream flow channel under the restriction of the first guide rib.
  • the second guide rib is located on the side wall of the branch flow channel downstream of the bending and protrudes radially toward the center of the flow channel to reduce the width of any branch flow channel downstream of the bending.
  • the second guide rib is located on the inner wall of the side away from the upstream flow channel of the bending, and the second guide rib protrudes and extends from the inner wall of the flow channel toward the direction of the first guide rib to reduce the first guide rib away from the upstream flow channel of the bending.
  • the width of the branch runner is located on the inner wall of the side away from the upstream flow channel of the bending, and the second guide rib protrudes and extends from the inner wall of the flow channel toward the direction of the first guide rib to reduce the first guide rib away from the upstream flow channel of the bending.
  • the water outlet covers the outlet end of the first branch flow channel, so that the water flow out of the first branch flow channel is sprayed out from the water outlet of the flow channel.
  • the present invention also discloses a washing machine water inlet structure, which includes at least one water inlet flow path, the inlet flow path is provided with any of the above-mentioned water path structures, the flow path of the water path structure sprays the inlet water flow from the water outlet into the corresponding Flush the runner.
  • each flow passage includes a plurality of flow passages arranged at a certain angle with each other, and the water outlet axis of each flow passage is interleaved at a certain angle with each other to inject the water jets respectively sprayed into the corresponding flushing flow passages; the water supply stream in each flow passage is sprayed
  • the first branch runners are all located on the side close to the other runner.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
  • the flow direction of the flow channel with bends can be corrected under the action of the guide ribs, so as to guide the water vortex at the bend of the flow channel and avoid the divergence of the flow channel.
  • the radial width of the outlet branch flow channel downstream of the bending can be reduced, thereby realizing significant technical progress of increasing the flow rate of the outlet water and reducing the dispersion of the outlet water.
  • the water path of the water inlet structure of the washing machine can be provided with an L-shaped bend with a height difference, and the smooth flow of water can still be realized, avoiding the existence of backflow vortex in the flow path and causing the divergence of the water flow and causing the water flow between The occurrence of mutual water leakage.
  • the invention has a simple structure and significant effects, and is suitable for popularization and use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine water inlet device in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the A-A cross-sectional structure in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • this embodiment introduces an anti-divergence waterway structure, including: a flow channel 1 that provides a flow space for water flow; the flow channel 1 is provided with at least one bend 11 that changes the flow direction of the water flow.
  • a guide rib 2 is provided between the bend 11 and the water outlet 10 of the flow channel 1 to guide the water vortex at the bend 11 to spray in the axial direction of the water outlet 10 under the action of the guide rib 2.
  • the flow direction of the flow channel with bends can be corrected under the action of the guide ribs, so as to guide the water vortex at the bend of the flow channel and avoid the divergence of the flow channel.
  • the first diversion rib 21 is provided in the bend downstream flow channel 13, and the first diversion rib 21 partially flows the flow channel 1 into two side-by-side branch flow channels. Under the action of the turbulent flow 21, all or most of the water flow out of the bend 11 flows into one of the branch channels, so that the water flow in the channel 1 converges and flows into the selected branch under the action of the first guide rib 21. In the branch channel, the purpose of converging water in the channel 1 is realized.
  • the first guide rib 21 extends along the axial direction of the water outlet 10 of the flow channel 1, and the first guide rib 21 is located at the center of the bottom of the flow channel 1 and extends upward to a certain height to bend the downstream flow channel. 13 is divided into a first branch flow channel 14 and a second branch flow channel 15 arranged side by side along the axial direction of the water outlet 10.
  • the flow channel 12 upstream of the bend extends horizontally to the left or right, and the flow channel 13 downstream of the bend extends to the front right side or the front left side, so that the flow channel 13 downstream of the bend extends away from Bend 11 extends obliquely on the side where water enters; and the flow channel 12 upstream of the bend is in the lower height plane relative to the flow channel 13 downstream of the bend, so that the water flowing into the bend 11 can enter the bend after it flows upward.
  • the first guide rib 21 is located in the bent downstream flow channel 13 and extends axially along the flow channel 1 to divide the flow channel 1 into a first branch flow channel 14 and a second branch flow channel 15 that are side by side.
  • the first branch flow channel 14 is far away from the inflow direction of the water inflow at the bend 11 relative to the second branch flow channel 15 so that the water flowing into the bend 11 flows upward under the restriction of the side wall of the flow channel 1 and is received by the flow channel 1
  • the first guide rib 21 interferes with the vortex of the water flow to guide the water flow into the first branch flow channel 14.
  • the first guide rib 21 extends into the bend 11 of the flow channel, and the end of the first guide rib 21 extends into the bend 11 with a certain gap between the inner wall of the flow channel 1 to make The water vortex flowing into the bend 11 can pass through the gap and flow into the first branch flow channel 14 on the side away from the upstream flow channel 12 of the bend under the restriction of the first guide rib 21.
  • the water outlet 10 covers the outlet end of the first branch flow channel 14 so that the water flow from the first branch flow channel 14 is sprayed out from the water outlet 10 of the flow channel.
  • the axial direction of the water outlet 10 is parallel to the extension direction of the first guide rib 11, the water flow can be jetted out from the water outlet 10 axially without interference, without diverging to the surroundings.
  • this embodiment also has the following additional technical features based on the first embodiment above.
  • a radial protrusion is provided in the first branch flow channel 14.
  • the second guide rib 22 to change the width of the runner.
  • the second guide rib 22 is located on the side wall of the downstream flow channel 13 and protrudes radially toward the center of the flow channel 1 to reduce the width of the first branch flow channel 14 downstream of the bending.
  • the second guide rib 22 is located on the inner wall of the side away from the bent upstream flow channel 12, and the second guide rib 22 protrudes and extends from the inner wall of the flow channel 1 toward the first guide rib 21 to reduce the distance away from The width of the first branch runner 14 of the upstream runner 12 is bent.
  • the upper and lower ends of the second guide rib 22 respectively extend to the upper and lower inner walls of the flow channel 1, so as to correspond to cover a part of the corresponding cross-section area of the first branch flow channel 14, so that the flow through the first branch flow channel 14
  • the water flow increases the spraying speed outward under the action of the second guide rib 22 with the reduced radial width and reduces the divergence of the water.
  • the water outlet 10 of the flow channel 1 at least covers the gap between the second guide rib 22 and the first guide rib 21 to ensure that the jet water flowing out of the gap can all be ejected from the water outlet 10 to further Reduce water divergence.
  • this embodiment introduces a washing machine water inlet device, which includes at least one water inlet flow path, the water inlet flow path is provided with the water path structure described in the above embodiment, the flow path of the water path structure 1 Spray the inlet water stream from the water outlet 10 into the corresponding flushing channel 3.
  • the water inlet device of the washing machine includes two runners 1 arranged at a certain angle staggered with each other, and the axes of the water outlets 10 of the two runners 1 are staggered at a certain angle with each other.
  • the downstream of the two flow channels 1 are respectively provided with a relatively coaxial flushing channel 3, and the inlets of the flushing channels 3 are respectively set toward the water outlet 10 of the corresponding channel 1, so that the water flow from the water outlet 10 of each channel Spray into the corresponding flushing channel 3.
  • the outlets of each flushing flow channel 3 respectively lead into different washing additive injection chambers to flush and add laundry detergent, washing powder, softener, fragrance, disinfectant, etc. in the corresponding chamber.
  • the branch flow channels of each flow channel 1 that are close to the other flow channel 1 respectively constitute the first branch flow channel 14 in the corresponding flow channel where the water supply flow is sprayed.
  • a third flushing channel 31 is also provided in the middle of the two flushing channels 3, so that when the water outlets 10 of the two channels 1 simultaneously discharge water, the water flows out of the water at the same time interfere with each other so that the interference water flows directly into The third flushing channel 31.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an anti-dispersing water passage structure, comprising: a flow channel for providing a flowing space for a water flow, wherein the flow channel is provided with at least one bend that changes the flowing direction of the water flow, and a flow guide rib is provided between the bend and a water outlet of the flow channel, such that the water flow swirls at the bend are guided, under the action of the flow guide rib, to be sprayed in an axial direction of the water outlet. With the above configuration, the flowing direction of the water flow can be corrected by the flow channel with the bend under the action of the flow guide rib, so as to guide the water flow swirls at the bend of the flow channel to prevent the outflow water of the flow channel from dispersing. The present invention further relates to a water intake structure of a washing machine, the water intake structure comprising at least one water intake flow channel, wherein the water intake flow channel is provided with the above water passage structure, and a water intake flow is sprayed from the water outlet into a corresponding washing flow channel via the flow channel of the water passage structure.

Description

一种防发散的水路结构及洗衣机进水装置Divergence-proof waterway structure and washing machine water inlet device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于洗衣机的技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗衣机进水装置,尤其涉及一种应用于洗衣机进水装置上的防发散水路结构。The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to a washing machine water intake device, and more particularly to a divergence prevention waterway structure applied to the washing machine water intake device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的洗衣机的进水装置包括水路组件和盖合在所述水路组件上的水路盖板;由于洗衣机使用的洗涤添加物种类很多,而不同种类的洗涤添加物所对应的冲洗水流参数各不相同。因此,在水路组件上需要设置多条水路,以分别对不同腔室中投入的洗涤添加物进行对应冲洗、以将相应腔室中的洗涤添加物冲入洗衣机盛水筒中,再利用冲入的洗涤添加物对洗衣机内的衣物进行处理。The water inlet device of the existing washing machine includes a water path assembly and a water path cover plate covered on the water path assembly; since the washing machine uses many types of washing additives, the washing water flow parameters corresponding to different types of washing additives are different. the same. Therefore, multiple water channels need to be provided on the water circuit assembly to respectively flush the washing additives put in different chambers, so as to flush the washing additives in the corresponding chambers into the washing tub, and then use the flushed The washing additives treat the laundry in the washing machine.
现有洗衣机的水路组件为了保证出水顺畅性、避免水流旋涡产生,一般在水路上不会设置折弯,以保证水流顺畅性,避免自水路流出的水流发散、造成发散水流流入其他冲洗流道中情况的发生。In order to ensure smooth water discharge and avoid water vortexes, the water path components of existing washing machines generally do not have bends on the water path to ensure the smoothness of the water flow and avoid the divergence of the water flow from the water path and cause the divergent water flow to flow into other washing channels. happened.
但是,由于洗衣机整机尺寸限制,有时必须将水路设置上下方向、和/或左右水平方向的折弯,才能实现洗衣机进水装置的进水和出水连通,这样就会使流道折弯处产生水流涡旋,造成出水发散。尤其是在靠近出水口的水道处设置折弯,造成的出水发散现象尤为明显。However, due to the size limitation of the washing machine, it is sometimes necessary to set up and down, and/or left and right horizontal bends in the water path to realize the connection of the water inlet and outlet of the washing machine water inlet device, which will cause the flow path to bend. The water vortexes, causing the water to diverge. Especially when a bend is set at the water channel close to the water outlet, the phenomenon of water divergence caused is particularly obvious.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种洗衣机及其控制方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a washing machine and a control method thereof.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种防发散的水路结构,包括:为水流提供流动空间的流道;流道上设有至少一个改变水流流向的折弯,在折弯与流道出水口之间设有导流筋,在导流筋的作用下引导折弯处的水流涡旋向出水口轴向方向喷射。An anti-divergence waterway structure includes: a flow channel that provides a flow space for water flow; the flow channel is provided with at least one bend that changes the flow direction of the water flow, and a diversion rib is arranged between the bend and the outlet of the flow channel. Under the action of the flow ribs, the water vortex at the bend is guided to spray in the axial direction of the water outlet.
进一步,第一导流筋设于折弯下游流道中,第一导流筋将流道内部分流为左右两个相并列的分支流道。Further, the first diversion rib is arranged in the downstream flow channel of the bending, and the first diversion rib flows the inner part of the flow channel into two side-by-side branch flow channels.
进一步,第一导流筋沿流道出水口轴向方向延伸,第一导流筋处于流道底部中心处、并 向上延伸一定高度,以引导折弯处的水流涡旋流入择一分支流道中。Further, the first diversion rib extends along the axial direction of the water outlet of the flow channel, and the first diversion rib is located at the center of the bottom of the flow channel and extends upward to a certain height to guide the water vortex at the bend to flow into the alternative branch flow channel .
进一步,折弯处上游的流道朝左侧、或右侧水平延伸,折弯处下游的流道朝前右侧、或前左侧延伸;且折弯处上游的流道相对折弯处下游的流道处于下侧高度面中,第一导流筋处于折弯下游流道中、并沿流道轴向延伸,以将流道分隔为相并列的第一分支流道和第二分支流道。Furthermore, the flow channel upstream of the bend extends horizontally to the left or right, and the flow channel downstream of the bend extends to the front right or front left; and the flow channel upstream of the bend extends downstream of the bend The flow channel is in the lower height plane, and the first guide rib is in the downstream flow channel of the bending and extends along the axial direction of the flow channel to separate the flow channel into a first branch flow channel and a second branch flow channel that are side by side .
进一步,第一导流筋伸入流道的折弯处,且第一导流筋伸入折弯的端部与流道内壁之间相间隔一定间隙,以使流入折弯的水流涡旋可穿过间隙、并在第一导流筋的限制作用下流至远离上游流道一侧的第一分支流道中。Further, the first guide rib extends into the bend of the flow channel, and the first guide rib extends into the bent end with a certain gap between the inner wall of the flow channel, so that the vortex of the water flowing into the bend can be It passes through the gap and flows into the first branch flow channel on the side away from the upstream flow channel under the restriction of the first guide rib.
进一步,第二导流筋处于折弯下游分支流道的侧壁上、朝向流道中心径向凸出,以缩减折弯下游任一分支流道的宽度。Further, the second guide rib is located on the side wall of the branch flow channel downstream of the bending and protrudes radially toward the center of the flow channel to reduce the width of any branch flow channel downstream of the bending.
进一步,第二导流筋处于远离折弯上游流道的一侧内壁上,第二导流筋自流道内壁向第一导流筋方向凸出延伸,以缩减远离折弯上游流道的第一分支流道的宽度。Further, the second guide rib is located on the inner wall of the side away from the upstream flow channel of the bending, and the second guide rib protrudes and extends from the inner wall of the flow channel toward the direction of the first guide rib to reduce the first guide rib away from the upstream flow channel of the bending. The width of the branch runner.
进一步,出水口覆盖第一分支流道的出口端,使自第一分支流道流出的水流自流道出水口喷射流出。Further, the water outlet covers the outlet end of the first branch flow channel, so that the water flow out of the first branch flow channel is sprayed out from the water outlet of the flow channel.
本发明还公开了一种洗衣机进水结构,其包括至少一条进水流道,进水流道上设有上述任一所述的水路结构,水路结构的流道将进水水流自出水口喷射入对应的冲洗流道中。The present invention also discloses a washing machine water inlet structure, which includes at least one water inlet flow path, the inlet flow path is provided with any of the above-mentioned water path structures, the flow path of the water path structure sprays the inlet water flow from the water outlet into the corresponding Flush the runner.
进一步,包括相互交错一定角度设置的多个流道,各流道的的出水口轴线之间相互交错一定角度、以将各自喷出的水流喷射入相应冲洗流道中;各流道中供水流喷出的第一分支流道均设于靠近另一流道侧。Further, it includes a plurality of flow passages arranged at a certain angle with each other, and the water outlet axis of each flow passage is interleaved at a certain angle with each other to inject the water jets respectively sprayed into the corresponding flushing flow passages; the water supply stream in each flow passage is sprayed The first branch runners are all located on the side close to the other runner.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
通过上述设置,使得具有折弯的流道可在导流筋的作用下而对其流向进行纠正,进而对流道折弯处的水流涡旋进行引导、避免流道出水发散的目的。Through the above arrangement, the flow direction of the flow channel with bends can be corrected under the action of the guide ribs, so as to guide the water vortex at the bend of the flow channel and avoid the divergence of the flow channel.
通过在流道中设置第二导流筋,以缩减折弯下游出水分支流道的径向宽度,进而实现提升出水流速、减少出水发散的显著技术进步。By arranging the second diversion rib in the flow channel, the radial width of the outlet branch flow channel downstream of the bending can be reduced, thereby realizing significant technical progress of increasing the flow rate of the outlet water and reducing the dispersion of the outlet water.
通过上述设置,使得洗衣机进水结构的水路可以设置具有高度差的L型折弯,依然可实现水流的顺畅流动,避免了流道中存在回流涡旋而造成出水水流发散、进而造成各水路之间相互串水情况的发生。Through the above arrangement, the water path of the water inlet structure of the washing machine can be provided with an L-shaped bend with a height difference, and the smooth flow of water can still be realized, avoiding the existence of backflow vortex in the flow path and causing the divergence of the water flow and causing the water flow between The occurrence of mutual water leakage.
同时,本发明结构简单,效果显著,适宜推广使用。At the same time, the invention has a simple structure and significant effects, and is suitable for popularization and use.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used as a part of the present invention to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative work. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例中洗衣机进水装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine water inlet device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例图1中的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural diagram of Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例图1中的A-A断面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the A-A cross-sectional structure in Fig. 1 of the embodiment of the present invention.
图中标注:1、流道;2、导流筋;3、冲洗流道;10、出水口;11、折弯;12、折弯上游流道;13、折弯下游流道;14、第一分支流道;15、第二分支流道;21、第一导流筋;22、第二导流筋;31、第三冲洗流道。Marked in the figure: 1. Flow channel; 2. Diversion rib; 3. Flushing channel; 10. Water outlet; 11. Bending; 12. Bending upstream flow channel; 13. Bending downstream flow channel; One branch flow channel; 15, the second branch flow channel; 21, the first diversion rib; 22, the second diversion rib; 31, the third flushing channel.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but to explain the concept of the invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention. , But not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation cannot therefore be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, they can be fixed or detachable. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例一Example one
如图1至图3所示,本实施例中介绍了一种防发散的水路结构,包括:为水流提供流动空间的流道1;流道1上设有至少一个改变水流流向的折弯11,在折弯11与流道1出水口10之间设有导流筋2,以在导流筋2的作用下引导折弯11处的水流涡旋向出水口10轴向方向喷射。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment introduces an anti-divergence waterway structure, including: a flow channel 1 that provides a flow space for water flow; the flow channel 1 is provided with at least one bend 11 that changes the flow direction of the water flow. A guide rib 2 is provided between the bend 11 and the water outlet 10 of the flow channel 1 to guide the water vortex at the bend 11 to spray in the axial direction of the water outlet 10 under the action of the guide rib 2.
通过上述设置,使得具有折弯的流道可在导流筋的作用下而对其流向进行纠正,进而对流道折弯处的水流涡旋进行引导、避免流道出水发散的目的。Through the above arrangement, the flow direction of the flow channel with bends can be corrected under the action of the guide ribs, so as to guide the water vortex at the bend of the flow channel and avoid the divergence of the flow channel.
本实施例中,第一导流筋21设于折弯下游流道13中,第一导流筋21将流道1内部分流为左右两个相并列的分支流道,在第一导流筋21的扰流作用下使折弯11处流出的水流全部、或大部分经流入其中一个分支流道中,以使得流道1中的水流在第一导流筋21的作用下汇聚流入选定分支流道中、实现流道1中水流汇聚的目的。In this embodiment, the first diversion rib 21 is provided in the bend downstream flow channel 13, and the first diversion rib 21 partially flows the flow channel 1 into two side-by-side branch flow channels. Under the action of the turbulent flow 21, all or most of the water flow out of the bend 11 flows into one of the branch channels, so that the water flow in the channel 1 converges and flows into the selected branch under the action of the first guide rib 21. In the branch channel, the purpose of converging water in the channel 1 is realized.
本实施例中,第一导流筋21沿流道1出水口10轴向方向延伸,第一导流筋21处于流道1底部中心处、并向上延伸一定高度,以将折弯下游流道13分隔为沿出水口10轴向并列排布的第一分支流道14和第二分支流道15。In this embodiment, the first guide rib 21 extends along the axial direction of the water outlet 10 of the flow channel 1, and the first guide rib 21 is located at the center of the bottom of the flow channel 1 and extends upward to a certain height to bend the downstream flow channel. 13 is divided into a first branch flow channel 14 and a second branch flow channel 15 arranged side by side along the axial direction of the water outlet 10.
本实施例中,折弯上游的流道12朝左侧、或右侧水平延伸,折弯下游的流道13朝前右侧、或前左侧延伸,以使得折弯下游流道13朝向远离折弯11进水流入的一侧倾斜延伸;且折弯上游的流道12相对折弯下游的流道13处于下侧高度面中,使得流入折弯11的水流向上流动后才能进入折弯的下游流道13中。第一导流筋21处于折弯下游流道13中、并沿流道1轴向延伸,以将流道1分隔为相并列的第一分支流道14和第二分支流道15。第一分支流道14相对第二分支流道15远离折弯11处进水水流的流入方向,使得流入折弯11的水流在流道1侧壁限位作用下向上流动、并受流道1顶面干扰而产生涡旋时,第一导流筋21对水流涡旋干涉而引导水流流入第一分支流道14中。In this embodiment, the flow channel 12 upstream of the bend extends horizontally to the left or right, and the flow channel 13 downstream of the bend extends to the front right side or the front left side, so that the flow channel 13 downstream of the bend extends away from Bend 11 extends obliquely on the side where water enters; and the flow channel 12 upstream of the bend is in the lower height plane relative to the flow channel 13 downstream of the bend, so that the water flowing into the bend 11 can enter the bend after it flows upward. In the downstream flow channel 13. The first guide rib 21 is located in the bent downstream flow channel 13 and extends axially along the flow channel 1 to divide the flow channel 1 into a first branch flow channel 14 and a second branch flow channel 15 that are side by side. The first branch flow channel 14 is far away from the inflow direction of the water inflow at the bend 11 relative to the second branch flow channel 15 so that the water flowing into the bend 11 flows upward under the restriction of the side wall of the flow channel 1 and is received by the flow channel 1 When the top surface interferes with the vortex, the first guide rib 21 interferes with the vortex of the water flow to guide the water flow into the first branch flow channel 14.
本实施例中,第一导流筋21伸入流道的折弯11处,且第一导流筋21伸入折弯11的端部与流道1内壁之间相间隔一定间隙,以使流入折弯11的水流涡旋可穿过间隙、并在第一导流筋21的限制作用下流至远离折弯的上游流道12一侧的第一分支流道14中。In this embodiment, the first guide rib 21 extends into the bend 11 of the flow channel, and the end of the first guide rib 21 extends into the bend 11 with a certain gap between the inner wall of the flow channel 1 to make The water vortex flowing into the bend 11 can pass through the gap and flow into the first branch flow channel 14 on the side away from the upstream flow channel 12 of the bend under the restriction of the first guide rib 21.
本实施例中,出水口10覆盖第一分支流道14的出口端,使自第一分支流道14流出的水流自流道出水口10喷射流出。同时,由于出水口10轴向方向与第一导流筋11延伸方向相平行,使得水流可不受干扰的自出水口10轴向喷射流出、而不会向四周发散。In this embodiment, the water outlet 10 covers the outlet end of the first branch flow channel 14 so that the water flow from the first branch flow channel 14 is sprayed out from the water outlet 10 of the flow channel. At the same time, since the axial direction of the water outlet 10 is parallel to the extension direction of the first guide rib 11, the water flow can be jetted out from the water outlet 10 axially without interference, without diverging to the surroundings.
实施例二Example two
如图1至图3所示,本实施例中基于上述实施例一还具有如下附加技术特征,为了提升 出水流速、并减小水流发散,在第一分支流道14内设有径向凸出、以改变流道宽度的第二导流筋22。通过设置第二导流筋,以实现缩减折弯下游出水分支流道径向宽度、提升出水流速、减少出水发散的显著技术进步。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment also has the following additional technical features based on the first embodiment above. In order to increase the water flow rate and reduce the divergence of the water flow, a radial protrusion is provided in the first branch flow channel 14. , The second guide rib 22 to change the width of the runner. By setting the second diversion ribs, significant technical progress is realized in reducing the radial width of the outlet branch flow channel downstream of the bending, increasing the outlet water velocity, and reducing the divergence of the outlet water.
本实施例中,第二导流筋22处于折弯下游流道13的侧壁上、朝向流道1中心径向凸出,以缩减折弯下游第一分支流道14的宽度。In this embodiment, the second guide rib 22 is located on the side wall of the downstream flow channel 13 and protrudes radially toward the center of the flow channel 1 to reduce the width of the first branch flow channel 14 downstream of the bending.
本实施例中,第二导流筋22处于远离折弯上游流道12的一侧内壁上,第二导流筋22自流道1内壁向第一导流筋21方向凸出延伸,以缩减远离折弯上游流道12的第一分支流道14的宽度。In this embodiment, the second guide rib 22 is located on the inner wall of the side away from the bent upstream flow channel 12, and the second guide rib 22 protrudes and extends from the inner wall of the flow channel 1 toward the first guide rib 21 to reduce the distance away from The width of the first branch runner 14 of the upstream runner 12 is bent.
本实施例中,第二导流筋22的上下两端分别延伸至流道1的上下内壁,以对应覆盖第一分支流道14相应截面的部分区域,使流经第一分支流道14的水流在缩小径向宽度的第二导流筋22作用下而向外提升喷速、减少出水发散。In this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the second guide rib 22 respectively extend to the upper and lower inner walls of the flow channel 1, so as to correspond to cover a part of the corresponding cross-section area of the first branch flow channel 14, so that the flow through the first branch flow channel 14 The water flow increases the spraying speed outward under the action of the second guide rib 22 with the reduced radial width and reduces the divergence of the water.
优选的,流道1的出水口10至少覆盖第二导流筋22与第一导流筋21之间的间隙,以保证自间隙流出的喷射水流可全部由出水口10喷射而出、以进一步减小水流发散。Preferably, the water outlet 10 of the flow channel 1 at least covers the gap between the second guide rib 22 and the first guide rib 21 to ensure that the jet water flowing out of the gap can all be ejected from the water outlet 10 to further Reduce water divergence.
实施例三Example three
如图1至图3所示,本实施例中介绍了一种洗衣机进水装置,其包括至少一条进水流道,进水流道上设有上述实施例中所述的水路结构,水路结构的流道1将进水水流自出水口10喷射入对应的冲洗流道3中。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment introduces a washing machine water inlet device, which includes at least one water inlet flow path, the water inlet flow path is provided with the water path structure described in the above embodiment, the flow path of the water path structure 1 Spray the inlet water stream from the water outlet 10 into the corresponding flushing channel 3.
本实施例中,洗衣机进水装置包括相互交错一定角度设置的两个流道1,两流道1的出水口10轴线之间相互交错一定角度。两流道1的下游分别各设置一个相对同轴设置的冲洗流道3,冲洗流道3的进口分别朝向对应流道1的出水口10设置,以使各流道出水口10喷出的水流喷射入相应冲洗流道3中。各冲洗流道3的出口分别通入不同洗涤添加剂投放腔中,以对相应腔室中的洗衣液、洗衣粉、柔顺剂、添香剂、消毒剂等进行冲洗添加。In this embodiment, the water inlet device of the washing machine includes two runners 1 arranged at a certain angle staggered with each other, and the axes of the water outlets 10 of the two runners 1 are staggered at a certain angle with each other. The downstream of the two flow channels 1 are respectively provided with a relatively coaxial flushing channel 3, and the inlets of the flushing channels 3 are respectively set toward the water outlet 10 of the corresponding channel 1, so that the water flow from the water outlet 10 of each channel Spray into the corresponding flushing channel 3. The outlets of each flushing flow channel 3 respectively lead into different washing additive injection chambers to flush and add laundry detergent, washing powder, softener, fragrance, disinfectant, etc. in the corresponding chamber.
本实施例中,各流道1中相互靠近另一流道1的分支流道分别构成供水流喷出的、对应流道中的第一分支流道14。In this embodiment, the branch flow channels of each flow channel 1 that are close to the other flow channel 1 respectively constitute the first branch flow channel 14 in the corresponding flow channel where the water supply flow is sprayed.
本实施例中,在两冲洗流道3的中部还设有第三冲洗流道31,以在两个流道1的出水口10同时出水时、同时出水的水流相互干涉而使干涉水流直接流入第三冲洗流道31中。In this embodiment, a third flushing channel 31 is also provided in the middle of the two flushing channels 3, so that when the water outlets 10 of the two channels 1 simultaneously discharge water, the water flows out of the water at the same time interfere with each other so that the interference water flows directly into The third flushing channel 31.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的 等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technology familiar with this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the personnel can use the technical content suggested above to make slight changes or modification into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technology of the present invention Essentially, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种防发散的水路结构,包括:为水流提供流动空间的流道;流道上设有至少一个改变水流流向的折弯,在折弯与流道出水口之间设有导流筋,在导流筋的作用下引导折弯处的水流涡旋向出水口轴向方向喷射。An anti-divergence waterway structure includes: a flow channel that provides a flow space for water flow; the flow channel is provided with at least one bend that changes the flow direction of the water flow, and a diversion rib is arranged between the bend and the outlet of the flow channel. Under the action of the flow ribs, the water vortex at the bend is guided to spray in the axial direction of the water outlet.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防发散的水路结构,其特征在于,第一导流筋设于折弯下游流道中,第一导流筋将流道内部分流为左右两个相并列的分支流道。The anti-divergence waterway structure according to claim 1, wherein the first diversion rib is arranged in the downstream flow channel of the bending, and the first diversion rib divides the flow in the flow channel into two side-by-side phases. Tributary.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种防发散的水路结构,其特征在于,第一导流筋沿流道出水口轴向方向延伸,第一导流筋处于流道底部中心处、并向上延伸一定高度,以引导折弯处的水流涡旋流入择一分支流道中。The anti-divergence waterway structure according to claim 2, wherein the first diversion rib extends along the axial direction of the outlet of the flow channel, and the first diversion rib is located at the center of the bottom of the flow channel and extends upward to a certain extent. Height to guide the water vortex at the bend to flow into the alternative branch flow channel.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种防发散的水路结构,其特征在于,折弯处上游的流道朝左侧、或右侧水平延伸,折弯处下游的流道朝前右侧、或前左侧延伸;且折弯处上游的流道相对折弯处下游的流道处于下侧高度面中,第一导流筋处于折弯下游流道中、并沿流道轴向延伸,以将流道分隔为相并列的第一分支流道和第二分支流道。An anti-divergence waterway structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the flow channel upstream of the bend extends horizontally to the left or right, and the flow channel downstream of the bend is directed to the front right or front Extend on the left side; and the flow channel upstream of the bend is in the lower height plane relative to the flow channel downstream of the bend, and the first guide rib is in the flow channel downstream of the bend and extends along the axial direction of the flow channel to direct the flow The channel is divided into a first branch flow channel and a second branch flow channel in parallel.
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一所述的一种防发散的水路结构,其特征在于,第一导流筋伸入流道的折弯处,且第一导流筋伸入折弯的端部与流道内壁之间相间隔一定间隙,以使流入折弯的水流涡旋可穿过间隙、并在第一导流筋的限制作用下流至远离上游流道一侧的第一分支流道中。An anti-divergence waterway structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first diversion rib extends into the bend of the flow channel, and the first diversion rib extends into the bent end There is a certain gap between the inner wall of the flow channel, so that the water vortex flowing into the bending can pass through the gap and flow into the first branch flow channel far away from the upstream flow channel under the restriction of the first guide rib.
  6. 根据权利要求2至5任一所述的一种防发散的水路结构,其特征在于,第二导流筋处于折弯下游分支流道的侧壁上、朝向流道中心径向凸出,以缩减折弯下游任一分支流道的宽度。An anti-divergence waterway structure according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the second guide rib is located on the side wall of the branch flow channel downstream of the bending and protrudes radially toward the center of the flow channel to Reduce the width of any branch runner downstream of the bend.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种防发散的水路结构,其特征在于,第二导流筋处于远离折弯上游流道的一侧内壁上,第二导流筋自流道内壁向第一导流筋方向凸出延伸,以缩减远离折弯上游流道的第一分支流道的宽度。The divergence-preventing waterway structure according to claim 6, wherein the second diversion rib is located on the inner wall of the side away from the upstream flow passage of the bending, and the second diversion rib is directed from the inner wall of the flow passage to the first diversion The ribs extend in a convex direction to reduce the width of the first branch flow channel away from the upstream flow channel of the bending.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种防发散的水路结构,其特征在于,出水口覆盖第一分支流道的出口端,使自第一分支流道流出的水流自流道出水口喷射流出。The anti-divergence waterway structure according to claim 5, wherein the water outlet covers the outlet end of the first branch flow channel, so that the water flow from the first branch flow channel is sprayed out from the water outlet of the flow channel.
  9. 一种洗衣机进水结构,其包括至少一条进水流道,进水流道上设有上述权利要求1至8任一所述的水路结构,水路结构的流道将进水水流自出水口喷射入对应的冲洗流道中。A washing machine water inlet structure, which comprises at least one water inlet flow path, the water inlet flow path is provided with the water path structure of any one of the above claims 1 to 8, the flow path of the water path structure sprays the inlet water flow from the water outlet into the corresponding Flush the runner.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种洗衣机进水装置,其特征在于,包括相互交错一定角度设置的多个流道,各流道的的出水口轴线之间相互交错一定角度、以将各自喷出的水流喷射入相应冲洗流道中;各流道中供水流喷出的第一分支流道均设于靠近另一流道侧。The water intake device for a washing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of flow passages arranged at a certain angle staggered with each other, and the water outlet axis of each flow passage is staggered at a certain angle with each other to spray each The first branch flow channel sprayed by the water supply flow in each flow channel is arranged on the side close to the other flow channel.
PCT/CN2020/082989 2019-04-08 2020-04-02 Anti-dispersing water passage structure, and water intake apparatus of washing machine WO2020207323A1 (en)

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