WO2020204461A1 - Procédé et appareil pour l'exécution d'une technique d'économie d'énergie - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour l'exécution d'une technique d'économie d'énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020204461A1
WO2020204461A1 PCT/KR2020/004107 KR2020004107W WO2020204461A1 WO 2020204461 A1 WO2020204461 A1 WO 2020204461A1 KR 2020004107 W KR2020004107 W KR 2020004107W WO 2020204461 A1 WO2020204461 A1 WO 2020204461A1
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Prior art keywords
power saving
terminal
information
dci
pdcch
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PCT/KR2020/004107
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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서인권
안준기
박창환
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엘지전자 주식회사
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to wireless communication.
  • next-generation communications As more communication devices require a larger communication capacity, there is a need for improved mobile broadband communication compared to the existing radio access technology (RAT).
  • RAT radio access technology
  • massive Machine Type Communications (MTC) which provides various services anytime, anywhere by connecting multiple devices and objects, is one of the major issues to be considered in next-generation communications.
  • MTC massive Machine Type Communications
  • a communication system design in consideration of a service/terminal sensitive to reliability and latency is being discussed.
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication
  • Power saving techniques in various ways in relation to power saving in NR e.g., PDCCH monitoring adaptation, C-DRX enhancement, fast SCell/BWP activation, PDSCH buffering omission (PDSCH) buffering skip), wake-up/go-to-sleep
  • PDCCH monitoring adaptation e.g., PDCCH monitoring adaptation, C-DRX enhancement, fast SCell/BWP activation, PDSCH buffering omission (PDSCH) buffering skip), wake-up/go-to-sleep
  • a method of indicating a power saving technique to be actually applied among power saving techniques is proposed. Specifically, in the present disclosure, a method of using a power saving signal and/or a power saving channel and a power saving signal and/or a power saving channel to apply an appropriate power saving technique according to the situation of a network and a terminal among a plurality of power saving techniques Suggest the structure and contents of
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure can be applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a radio protocol architecture for a user plane.
  • 3 is a block diagram showing a radio protocol structure for a control plane.
  • FIG. 4 shows another example of a wireless communication system to which the technical features of the present disclosure may be applied.
  • 5 illustrates functional partitioning between NG-RAN and 5GC.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a frame structure that can be applied in NR.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a difference between a conventional control region and a CORESET in NR.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of a frame structure for a new radio access technology.
  • FIG. 12 is an abstract schematic diagram of a hybrid beamforming structure from the viewpoint of TXRU and physical antenna.
  • FIG. 13 shows a synchronization signal and a PBCH (SS/PBCH) block.
  • 15 shows an example of a process of obtaining system information of a terminal.
  • 17 is for explaining a power ramping carwonter.
  • 18 is for explaining the concept of a threshold value of an SS block for RACH resource relationship.
  • 19 is a flowchart illustrating an example of performing an idle mode DRX operation.
  • 24 is a flowchart of an example of ACK signaling for PS-PDCCH.
  • 25 is a flowchart of a method of performing a power saving technique according to some implementations of the present disclosure.
  • 26 illustrates a communication system 1 applied to the present disclosure.
  • 29 shows another example of a wireless device applied to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 30 illustrates a portable device applied to the present disclosure.
  • 31 illustrates a vehicle or an autonomous vehicle applied to the present disclosure.
  • 35 illustrates an AI device applied to the present disclosure.
  • a or B (A or B) may mean “only A”, “only B” or “both A and B”.
  • a or B (A or B)” may be interpreted as “A and/or B (A and/or B)”.
  • A, B or C (A, B or C) refers to “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “A, B, and any combination of C ( It can mean any combination of A, B and C)”.
  • a forward slash (/) or comma used in the present specification may mean “and/or”.
  • A/B may mean “A and/or B”. Accordingly, “A/B” may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”.
  • A, B, C may mean “A, B or C”.
  • At least one of A and B may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”.
  • the expression “at least one of A or B” or “at least one of A and/or B” means “at least one It can be interpreted the same as "at least one of A and B”.
  • At least one of A, B and C means “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “A, B and C Can mean any combination of A, B and C”.
  • at least one of A, B or C or “at least one of A, B and/or C” means It can mean “at least one of A, B and C”.
  • parentheses used in the present specification may mean "for example”. Specifically, when displayed as “control information (PDCCH)”, “PDCCH” may be proposed as an example of “control information”. In other words, “control information” of the present specification is not limited to “PDCCH”, and “PDDCH” may be suggested as an example of “control information”. In addition, even when indicated as “control information (ie, PDCCH)”, “PDCCH” may be proposed as an example of “control information”.
  • E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the E-UTRAN includes a base station (BS) 20 that provides a user equipment (UE) with a control plane and a user plane.
  • the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile, and may be referred to as other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a mobile terminal (MT), and a wireless device.
  • the base station 20 refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10, and may be referred to as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like.
  • eNB evolved-NodeB
  • BTS base transceiver system
  • access point and the like.
  • the base stations 20 may be connected to each other through an X2 interface.
  • the base station 20 is connected to an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 30 through an S1 interface, more specifically, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) through an S1-MME and a Serving Gateway (S-GW) through an S1-U.
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • the EPC 30 is composed of MME, S-GW, and P-GW (Packet Data Network-Gateway).
  • the MME has access information of the terminal or information on the capabilities of the terminal, and this information is mainly used for mobility management of the terminal.
  • S-GW is a gateway with E-UTRAN as an endpoint
  • P-GW is a gateway with PDN as an endpoint.
  • the layers of the Radio Interface Protocol between the terminal and the network are L1 (Layer 1) based on the lower three layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) standard model, which is widely known in communication systems. It can be divided into L2 (layer 2) and L3 (layer 3). Among them, the physical layer belonging to the first layer provides information transfer service using a physical channel.
  • the RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer located in Layer 3 plays a role of controlling radio resources between the UE and the network. To this end, the RRC layer exchanges RRC messages between the terminal and the base station.
  • the 2 is a block diagram showing a radio protocol architecture for a user plane.
  • 3 is a block diagram showing a radio protocol structure for a control plane.
  • the user plane is a protocol stack for transmitting user data
  • the control plane is a protocol stack for transmitting control signals.
  • a physical layer provides an information transfer service to an upper layer using a physical channel.
  • the physical layer is connected to an upper layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, through a transport channel. Data moves between the MAC layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Transport channels are classified according to how and with what characteristics data is transmitted through the air interface.
  • MAC medium access control
  • the physical channel may be modulated in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method, and time and frequency are used as radio resources.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the functions of the MAC layer include mapping between a logical channel and a transport channel and multiplexing/demultiplexing of a MAC service data unit (SDU) belonging to the logical channel onto a transport block provided as a physical channel onto a transport channel.
  • SDU MAC service data unit
  • the MAC layer provides a service to the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer through a logical channel.
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • the functions of the RLC layer include concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC SDUs.
  • RLC layer In order to ensure various QoS (Quality of Service) required by Radio Bearer (RB), RLC layer has Transparent Mode (TM), Unacknowledged Mode (UM), and Acknowledged Mode. , AM).
  • TM Transparent Mode
  • UM Unacknowledged Mode
  • AM Acknowledged Mode.
  • AM RLC provides error correction through automatic repeat request (ARQ).
  • the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer is defined only in the control plane.
  • the RRC layer is in charge of controlling logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in relation to configuration, re-configuration, and release of radio bearers.
  • RB refers to a logical path provided by the first layer (PHY layer) and the second layer (MAC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer) for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
  • Functions of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer in the user plane include transmission of user data, header compression, and ciphering.
  • Functions of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer in the control plane include transmission of control plane data and encryption/integrity protection.
  • Establishing the RB refers to a process of defining characteristics of a radio protocol layer and channel to provide a specific service, and setting specific parameters and operation methods for each.
  • the RB can be further divided into SRB (Signaling RB) and DRB (Data RB).
  • SRB is used as a path for transmitting RRC messages in the control plane
  • DRB is used as a path for transmitting user data in the user plane.
  • the UE When an RRC connection is established between the RRC layer of the UE and the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN, the UE is in an RRC connected state, otherwise, it is in an RRC idle state.
  • a downlink transport channel for transmitting data from a network to a terminal there are a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
  • BCH broadcast channel
  • SCH downlink shared channel
  • downlink multicast or broadcast service traffic or control messages they may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
  • RACH random access channel
  • SCH uplink shared channel
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • PCCH Paging Control Channel
  • CCCH Common Control Channel
  • MCCH Multicast Control Channel
  • MTCH Multicast Traffic. Channel
  • the physical channel is composed of several OFDM symbols in the time domain and several sub-carriers in the frequency domain.
  • One sub-frame is composed of a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
  • a resource block is a resource allocation unit and is composed of a plurality of OFDM symbols and a plurality of sub-carriers.
  • each subframe may use specific subcarriers of specific OFDM symbols (eg, the first OFDM symbol) of the corresponding subframe for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), that is, an L1/L2 control channel.
  • the Transmission Time Interval (TTI) is a unit time of transmission, and may be, for example, a subframe or a slot.
  • new radio access technology new RAT, NR
  • next-generation communications As more communication devices require a larger communication capacity, there is a need for improved mobile broadband communication compared to the existing radio access technology (RAT).
  • RAT radio access technology
  • massive Machine Type Communications (MTC) which provides various services anytime, anywhere by connecting multiple devices and objects, is one of the major issues to be considered in next-generation communications.
  • MTC massive Machine Type Communications
  • a communication system design in consideration of a service/terminal sensitive to reliability and latency is being discussed.
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication
  • FIG. 4 shows another example of a wireless communication system to which the technical features of the present disclosure may be applied.
  • FIG. 4 shows a system architecture based on a 5G new radio access technology (NR) system.
  • the entity used in the 5G NR system may absorb some or all functions of the entity introduced in FIG. 1 (eg, eNB, MME, S-GW).
  • the entity used in the NR system may be identified by the name "NG" to distinguish it from LTE.
  • the wireless communication system includes one or more UEs 11, a next-generation RAN (NG-RAN), and a fifth generation core network 5GC.
  • the NG-RAN consists of at least one NG-RAN node.
  • the NG-RAN node is an entity corresponding to the BS 20 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the NG-RAN node is composed of at least one gNB (21) and/or at least one ng-eNB (22).
  • the gNB 21 provides termination of the NR user plane and control plane protocols towards the UE 11.
  • the Ng-eNB 22 provides termination of the E-UTRA user plane and control plane protocols towards the UE 11.
  • 5GC includes an access and mobility management function (AMF), a user plane function (UPF), and a session management function (SMF).
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • UPF user plane function
  • SMF session management function
  • AMF hosts features such as NAS security, idle state mobility handling, and more.
  • AMF is an entity that includes the functions of conventional MME.
  • UPF hosts functions such as mobility anchoring and PDU (protocol data unit) processing.
  • UPF is an entity that includes the functions of the conventional S-GW.
  • SMF hosts functions such as UE IP address allocation and PDU session control.
  • the gNB and the ng-eNB are interconnected through the Xn interface.
  • the gNB and ng-eNB are also connected to the 5GC through the NG interface. More specifically, it is connected to the AMF through the NG-C interface and to the UPF through the NG-U interface.
  • 5 illustrates functional partitioning between NG-RAN and 5GC.
  • the gNB is inter-cell radio resource management (Inter Cell RRM), radio bearer management (RB control), connection mobility control (Connection Mobility Control), radio admission control (Radio Admission Control), measurement setting and provision Functions such as (Measurement configuration & Provision) and dynamic resource allocation may be provided.
  • AMF can provide functions such as NAS security and idle state mobility processing.
  • UPF may provide functions such as mobility anchoring and PDU processing.
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a frame structure that can be applied in NR.
  • a frame may consist of 10 milliseconds (ms), and may include 10 subframes of 1 ms.
  • uplink and downlink transmission may be composed of frames.
  • the radio frame has a length of 10 ms and may be defined as two 5 ms half-frames (HF).
  • the half-frame may be defined as five 1ms subframes (Subframe, SF).
  • the subframe is divided into one or more slots, and the number of slots in the subframe depends on Subcarrier Spacing (SCS).
  • SCS Subcarrier Spacing
  • Each slot includes 12 or 14 OFDM(A) symbols according to a cyclic prefix (CP).
  • CP cyclic prefix
  • each slot includes 12 symbols.
  • the symbol may include an OFDM symbol (or CP-OFDM symbol), an SC-FDMA symbol (or DFT-s-OFDM symbol).
  • One or a plurality of slots may be included in the subframe according to subcarrier spacing.
  • Table 1 below illustrates subcarrier spacing configuration ⁇ .
  • the following Table 2 exemplifies the number of slots in a frame (N frame ⁇ slot ), the number of slots in a subframe (N subframe ⁇ slot ), and the number of symbols in a slot (N slot symb ) according to the subcarrier spacing configuration ⁇ . .
  • Table 3 illustrates the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per frame, and the number of slots per subframe (SF) according to the SCS when the extended CP is used.
  • OFDM(A) numerology eg, SCS, CP length, etc.
  • OFDM(A) numerology eg, SCS, CP length, etc.
  • the (absolute time) section of the time resource eg, SF, slot or TTI
  • TU Time Unit
  • a slot includes a plurality of symbols in the time domain.
  • one slot includes 14 symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 12 symbols.
  • one slot may include 7 symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 6 symbols.
  • the carrier includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • Resource Block (RB) may be defined as a plurality of (eg, 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • the BWP (Bandwidth Part) may be defined as a plurality of consecutive (P)RBs in the frequency domain, and may correspond to one numerology (eg, SCS, CP length, etc.).
  • the carrier may include up to N (eg, 5) BWPs. Data communication can be performed through an activated BWP.
  • Each element may be referred to as a resource element (RE) in the resource grid, and one complex symbol may be mapped.
  • RE resource element
  • the physical downlink control channel may be composed of one or more control channel elements (CCEs) as shown in Table 4 below.
  • CCEs control channel elements
  • the PDCCH may be transmitted through a resource consisting of 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 CCEs.
  • the CCE is composed of six REGs (resource element group), and one REG is composed of one resource block in the frequency domain and one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol in the time domain.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • CORESET control resource set
  • CORESET may be composed of N CORESET RB resource blocks in the frequency domain, and N CORESET symb ⁇ ⁇ 1, 2, 3 ⁇ symbols in the time domain.
  • N CORESET RB and N CORESET symb may be provided by the base station through an upper layer signal.
  • a plurality of CCEs (or REGs) may be included in the CORESET.
  • the UE may attempt to detect PDCCH in units of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 CCEs within CORESET.
  • PDCCH candidates One or a plurality of CCEs capable of attempting PDCCH detection may be referred to as PDCCH candidates.
  • the terminal can receive a plurality of CORESET settings.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a difference between a conventional control region and a CORESET in NR.
  • a control area 300 in a conventional wireless communication system (eg, LTE/LTE-A) is configured over the entire system band used by the base station. Except for some terminals that support only a narrow band (e.g., eMTC/NB-IoT terminals), all terminals must receive radio signals of the entire system band of the base station in order to properly receive/decode control information transmitted by the base station. Should have been.
  • CORESET (301, 302, 303) can be said to be a radio resource for control information that the terminal should receive, and can use only a part of the system band instead of the entire system.
  • the base station can allocate a CORESET to each terminal, and can transmit control information through the allocated CORESET.
  • the first CORESET 301 may be allocated to the terminal 1
  • the second CORESET 302 may be allocated to the second terminal
  • the third CORESET 303 may be allocated to the terminal 3.
  • the terminal in the NR can receive the control information of the base station even if the entire system band is not necessarily received.
  • the CORESET there may be a terminal-specific CORESET for transmitting terminal-specific control information and a common CORESET for transmitting common control information to all terminals.
  • the resource may include at least one of a resource in a time domain, a resource in a frequency domain, a resource in a code domain, and a resource in a spatial domain.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of a frame structure for a new radio access technology.
  • NR a structure in which a control channel and a data channel are Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) within one TTI, as shown in FIG. Can be.
  • TDM Time Division Multiplexing
  • a shaded area indicates a downlink control area
  • a black area indicates an uplink control area.
  • An area without indication may be used for downlink data (DL data) transmission or for uplink data (UL data) transmission.
  • the characteristic of this structure is that downlink (DL) transmission and uplink (UL) transmission are sequentially performed within one subframe, and DL data is transmitted within a subframe, and UL ACK/ Acknowledgment/Not-acknowledgement (NACK) can also be received. As a result, it is possible to reduce the time taken to retransmit data when a data transmission error occurs, thereby minimizing the latency of the final data transmission.
  • the base station and the terminal switch from a transmission mode to a reception mode or a time gap for a process of switching from a reception mode to a transmission mode. ) Is required.
  • some OFDM symbols at a time point at which the DL to UL is switched in the self-contained subframe structure may be set as a guard period (GP).
  • one slot may have a self-contained structure in which all of a DL control channel, DL or UL data, and a UL control channel may be included.
  • the first N symbols in a slot may be used to transmit a DL control channel (hereinafter, a DL control region), and the last M symbols in a slot may be used to transmit a UL control channel (hereinafter, a UL control region).
  • N and M are each an integer of 0 or more.
  • a resource region (hereinafter, a data region) between the DL control region and the UL control region may be used for DL data transmission or UL data transmission.
  • the following configuration may be considered. Each section was listed in chronological order.
  • the DL area may be (i) a DL data area, (ii) a DL control area + DL data area.
  • the UL region may be (i) a UL data region, (ii) a UL data region + a UL control region.
  • the PDCCH may be transmitted in the DL control region, and the PDSCH may be transmitted in the DL data region.
  • PUCCH may be transmitted in the UL control region, and PUSCH may be transmitted in the UL data region.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • DL data scheduling information for example, DL data scheduling information, UL data scheduling information, and the like
  • uplink control information for example, positive acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment (ACK/NACK) information for DL data, channel state information (CSI) information, scheduling request (SR), and the like may be transmitted.
  • the GP provides a time gap when the base station and the terminal switch from a transmission mode to a reception mode or a process from a reception mode to a transmission mode. Some symbols at a time point at which the DL to UL is switched in the subframe may be set as GP.
  • the wavelength is shortened, making it possible to install multiple antenna elements in the same area. That is, in the 30GHz band, the wavelength is 1cm, and a total of 100 antenna elements can be installed in a two-dimensional arrangement at 0.5 wavelength intervals on a 5 by 5 cm panel. Therefore, in mmW, a plurality of antenna elements are used to increase beamforming (BF) gain to increase coverage or to increase throughput.
  • BF beamforming
  • TXRU transceiver unit
  • independent beamforming is possible for each frequency resource.
  • TXRUs to install TXRUs on all of the 100 antenna elements, there is a problem that the effectiveness is inferior in terms of price. Therefore, a method of mapping a plurality of antenna elements to one TXRU and adjusting the direction of a beam using an analog phase shifter is considered.
  • This analog beamforming method has a disadvantage in that it is not possible to perform frequency selective beamforming because only one beam direction can be created in the entire band.
  • Hybrid beamforming (hybrid BF) having B TXRUs, which is a smaller number than Q antenna elements, may be considered as an intermediate form between digital beamforming (digital BF) and analog beamforming (analog BF).
  • digital BF digital beamforming
  • analog beamforming analog beamforming
  • the directions of beams that can be transmitted at the same time are limited to B or less.
  • the hybrid beamforming structure may be represented by N TXRUs and M physical antennas.
  • digital beamforming for L data layers to be transmitted from the transmitter can be expressed as an N by L matrix, and the converted N digital signals are then converted to analog signals through TXRU. After conversion, analog beamforming expressed as an M by N matrix is applied.
  • FIG. 12 is an abstract diagram of a hybrid beamforming structure from the viewpoint of the TXRU and the physical antenna.
  • the number of digital beams is L
  • the number of analog beams is N.
  • the base station is designed so that the analog beamforming can be changed in units of symbols, and a direction of supporting more efficient beamforming to a terminal located in a specific area is considered.
  • the NR system considers a method of introducing a plurality of antenna panels to which independent hybrid beamforming can be applied. Has become.
  • analog beams that are advantageous for signal reception for each terminal may be different, at least a specific subframe for synchronization signals, system information, paging, etc.
  • a beam sweeping operation in which a plurality of analog beams to be applied by the base station is changed for each symbol so that all terminals can have a reception opportunity is considered.
  • FIG. 13 shows a synchronization signal and a PBCH (SS/PBCH) block.
  • the SS/PBCH block spans PSS and SSS occupying 1 symbol and 127 subcarriers, respectively, and 3 OFDM symbols and 240 subcarriers, but an unused portion for SSS is in the middle on one symbol. It consists of the remaining PBCH.
  • the periodicity of the SS/PBCH block may be set by the network, and the time position at which the SS/PBCH block may be transmitted may be determined by subcarrier spacing.
  • Polar coding may be used for the PBCH.
  • the UE may assume a band-specific subcarrier spacing for the SS/PBCH block unless the network configures the UE to assume a different subcarrier spacing.
  • PBCH symbols carry their own frequency-multiplexed DMRS.
  • QPSK modulation can be used for PBCH.
  • 1008 unique physical layer cell IDs may be given.
  • first symbol indices for candidate SS/PBCH blocks are determined according to subcarrier spacing of SS/PBCH blocks to be described later.
  • n 0, 1.
  • n 0, 1, 2, and 3.
  • n 0
  • n 0
  • n 0, 1.
  • n 0, 1, 2, and 3.
  • n 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18.
  • Candidate SS/PBCH blocks in the half frame are indexed in ascending order from 0 to L-1 on the time axis.
  • the index of SS/PBCH blocks in which the UE cannot receive other signals or channels in the REs overlapping with the REs corresponding to the SS/PBCH blocks is set Can be.
  • the index of SS/PBCH blocks per serving cell in which the UE cannot receive other signals or channels in the REs overlapping with the SS/PBCH blocks and corresponding REs is Can be set.
  • the configuration by'SSB-transmitted' may take precedence over the configuration by'SSB-transmitted-SIB1'.
  • the periodicity of a half frame for reception of SS/PBCH blocks per serving cell may be set by the higher layer parameter'SSB-periodicityServingCell'. If the terminal does not set the periodicity of the half frame for reception of SS/PBCH blocks, the terminal has to assume the periodicity of the half frame. The UE may assume that the periodicity is the same for all SS/PBCH blocks in the serving cell.
  • the UE can obtain 6-bit SFN information through a Master Information Block (MIB) received in the PBCH.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • the UE can obtain a 1-bit half frame indicator as part of the PBCH payload.
  • the UE can obtain the SS/PBCH block index by the DMRS sequence and the PBCH payload. That is, the LSB 3 bits of the SS block index can be obtained by the DMRS sequence for a 5 ms period. In addition, the MSB 3 bits of timing information are explicitly carried in the PBCH payload (for more than 6 GHz).
  • the UE may assume that a half frame having SS/PBCH blocks is generated with a periodicity of 2 frames. If it detects the SS / PBCH block, the terminal, and if the k for the FR1 and SSB ⁇ 23 ⁇ 11 SSB and k for FR2, Type0-PDCCH common search space (common search space) is determined that the present controlled set of resources for do. If k SSB >23 for FR1 and k SSB >11 for FR2, the UE determines that there is no control resource set for the Type0-PDCCH common search space.
  • the UE For a serving cell without transmission of SS/PBCH blocks, the UE acquires time and frequency synchronization of the serving cell based on reception of SS/PBCH blocks on the primary cell or PSCell of the cell group for the serving cell.
  • SI System information
  • MIB MasterInformationBlock
  • SIBs SystemInformationBlocks
  • -MIB has a period of 80ms and is always transmitted on the BCH and is repeated within 80ms, and includes parameters necessary to obtain SystemInformationBlockType1 (SIB1) from the cell;
  • SIB1 is transmitted with periodicity and repetition on the DL-SCH.
  • SIB1 contains information on availability and scheduling (eg, periodicity, SI-window size) of other SIBs. In addition, it indicates whether these (ie, other SIBs) are provided on a periodic broadcast basis or on demand. If other SIBs are provided by request, SIB1 includes information for the UE to perform the SI request;
  • SIBs other than SIB1 are carried in a SystemInformation (SI) message transmitted on the DL-SCH.
  • SI SystemInformation
  • Each SI message is transmitted within a time domain window (referred to as an SI-window) that occurs periodically;
  • the RAN provides the necessary SI by dedicated signaling. Nevertheless, the UE must acquire the MIB of the PSCell in order to obtain the SFN timing (which may be different from the MCG) of the SCH.
  • the RAN releases and adds the related secondary cell.
  • SI can be changed only by reconfiguration with sync.
  • 15 shows an example of a process of obtaining system information of a terminal.
  • the UE may receive an MIB from a network and then receive SIB1. Thereafter, the terminal may transmit a system information request to the network, and may receive a'SystemInformation message' from the network in response thereto.
  • the terminal may apply a system information acquisition procedure for acquiring access stratum (AS) and non-access stratum (NAS) information.
  • AS access stratum
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • a terminal in the RRC_IDLE and RRC_INACTIVE states must ensure (at least) a valid version of MIB, SIB1, and SystemInformationBlockTypeX (according to the RAT support for mobility controlled by the terminal).
  • the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state must ensure valid versions of MIB, SIB1, and SystemInformationBlockTypeX (according to mobility support for the related RAT).
  • the UE must store the related SI obtained from the currently camped/serving cell.
  • the version of the SI acquired and stored by the terminal is valid only for a certain period of time.
  • the UE may use the stored version of the SI after, for example, cell reselection, return from outside coverage, or system information change instruction.
  • the random access procedure of the terminal can be summarized as shown in Table 5 below.
  • the UE may transmit a PRACH preamble through uplink as message (Msg) 1 of the random access procedure.
  • Msg message 1 of the random access procedure.
  • a long sequence of length 839 is applied to subcarrier spacing of 1.25 kHz and 5 kHz, and a short sequence of length 139 is applied to subcarrier spacing of 15, 30, 60, and 120 kHz.
  • the long sequence supports an inrestricted set and a limited set of types A and B, while the short sequence supports only an unrestricted set.
  • a plurality of RACH preamble formats are defined by one or more RACH OFDM symbols, a different cyclic prefix (CP), and a guard time.
  • the PRACH preamble setting to be used is provided to the terminal as system information.
  • the UE may retransmit the power ramped PRACH preamble within a prescribed number of times.
  • the UE calculates the PRACH transmission power for retransmission of the preamble based on the most recent estimated path loss and power ramping counter. If the terminal performs beam switching, the power ramping counter does not change.
  • 17 is for explaining a power ramping carwonter.
  • the UE may perform power ramping for retransmission of the random access preamble based on the power ramping counter.
  • the power ramping counter does not change when the terminal performs beam switching during PRACH retransmission.
  • the terminal when the terminal retransmits the random access preamble for the same beam, such as when the power ramping counter increases from 1 to 2 and from 3 to 4, the terminal increases the power ramping counter by one. However, when the beam is changed, the power ramping counter does not change during PRACH retransmission.
  • 18 is for explaining the concept of a threshold value of an SS block for RACH resource relationship.
  • the system information informs the UE of the relationship between SS blocks and RACH resources.
  • the threshold of the SS block for the RACH resource relationship is based on RSRP and network configuration. Transmission or retransmission of the RACH preamble is based on an SS block that satisfies the threshold. Accordingly, in the example of FIG. 18, since the SS block m exceeds the threshold of the received power, the RACH preamble is transmitted or retransmitted based on the SS block m.
  • the DL-SCH may provide timing arrangement information, RA-preamble ID, initial uplink grant, and temporary C-RNTI.
  • the UE may perform uplink transmission on the UL-SCH as Msg3 of the random access procedure.
  • Msg3 may include an RRC connection request and a UE identifier.
  • the network may transmit Msg4, which may be treated as a contention cancellation message, in downlink.
  • Msg4 may be treated as a contention cancellation message
  • a terminal operating in such a wideband CC always operates with the RF for the entire CC turned on, the terminal battery consumption may increase.
  • different numerology for each frequency band within the CC e.g., subcarrier spacing (sub -carrier spacing: SCS)
  • each terminal may have different capabilities for the maximum bandwidth.
  • the base station may instruct the terminal to operate only in a portion of the bandwidth rather than the entire bandwidth of the broadband CC, and the portion of the bandwidth is to be defined as a bandwidth part (BWP) for convenience.
  • the BWP can be composed of consecutive resource blocks (RBs) on the frequency axis, and one neurology (e.g., subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix (CP) length, slot/mini-slot) May correspond to a duration, etc.).
  • the base station may set multiple BWPs even within one CC set for the terminal. For example, in a PDCCH monitoring slot, a BWP occupying a relatively small frequency domain may be set, and a PDSCH indicated by the PDCCH may be scheduled on a larger BWP.
  • some terminals may be set to different BWPs for load balancing.
  • some spectrum of the entire bandwidth may be excluded and both BWPs may be set within the same slot.
  • the base station may set at least one DL/UL BWP to a terminal associated with a wideband CC, and at least one DL/UL BWP among the DL/UL BWP(s) set at a specific time point. It can be activated (by L1 signaling or MAC CE or RRC signaling, etc.), and switching to another set DL/UL BWP can be indicated (by L1 signaling or MAC CE or RRC signaling), or a timer based on a timer When the value expires, it may be switched to a predetermined DL/UL BWP.
  • the activated DL/UL BWP is defined as an active DL/UL BWP. However, in situations such as when the terminal is in the process of initial access or before the RRC connection is set up, the configuration for the DL/UL BWP may not be received.
  • the /UL BWP is defined as an initial active DL/UL BWP.
  • Discontinuous Reception refers to an operation mode in which a user equipment (UE) reduces battery consumption so that the UE can receive a downlink channel discontinuously. That is, the terminal configured as DRX can reduce power consumption by discontinuously receiving the DL signal.
  • UE user equipment
  • the DRX operation is performed within a DRX cycle indicating a time interval in which an On Duration is periodically repeated.
  • the DRX cycle includes an on-period and a sleep duration (or DRX opportunity).
  • the on-period represents a time interval during which the UE monitors the PDCCH to receive the PDCCH.
  • DRX may be performed in a Radio Resource Control (RRC)_IDLE state (or mode), an RRC_INACTIVE state (or mode), or an RRC_CONNECTED state (or mode).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the DRX can be used to receive paging signals discontinuously.
  • -RRC_IDLE state a state in which a radio connection (RRC connection) between the base station and the terminal is not established.
  • RRC connection A radio connection (RRC connection) is established between the base station and the terminal, but the radio connection is inactive.
  • -RRC_CONNECTED state a state in which a radio connection (RRC connection) is established between the base station and the terminal.
  • DRX can be basically classified into an idle mode DRX, a connected DRX (C-DRX), and an extended DRX.
  • DRX applied in the IDLE state may be referred to as an idle mode DRX, and DRX applied in the CONNECTED state may be referred to as a connected mode DRX (C-DRX).
  • C-DRX connected mode DRX
  • eDRX Extended/Enhanced DRX
  • SIB1 system information
  • SIB1 may include an eDRX-allowed parameter.
  • the eDRX-allowed parameter is a parameter indicating whether idle mode extended DRX is allowed.
  • the terminal can use DRX to reduce power consumption.
  • One paging occasion is a P-RNTI (Paging-Radio Network Temporary Identifier) (PDCCH (addressing) a paging message for the NB-IoT) or MPDCCH (MTC PDCCH). ) Or Narrowband PDCCH (NPDCCH).
  • P-RNTI Paging-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • MTC PDCCH MPDCCH
  • NPDCCH Narrowband PDCCH
  • PO may indicate the start subframe of MPDCCH repetition.
  • the PO may indicate the start subframe of the NPDCCH repetition. Therefore, the first effective NB-IoT downlink subframe after PO is the start subframe of NPDCCH repetition.
  • One paging frame is one radio frame that may include one or a plurality of paging opportunities. When DRX is used, the UE only needs to monitor one PO per DRX cycle.
  • One paging narrow band is one narrow band through which the UE receives a paging message. PF, PO and PNB may be determined based on DRX parameters provided in system information.
  • 19 is a flowchart illustrating an example of performing an idle mode DRX operation.
  • the terminal may receive idle mode DRX configuration information from the base station through higher layer signaling (eg, system information) (S21).
  • higher layer signaling eg, system information
  • the terminal may determine a paging frame (PF) and a paging occasion (PO) to monitor the PDCCH in a paging DRX cycle based on the idle mode DRX configuration information (S22).
  • the DRX cycle may include on- and sleep (or DRX opportunities).
  • the terminal may monitor the PDCCH in the PO of the determined PF (S23).
  • the UE monitors only one subframe (PO) per paging DRX cycle.
  • the terminal receives the PDCCH scrambled by the P-RNTI during the on-period (ie, paging is detected), the terminal transitions to the connected mode and can transmit and receive data with the base station.
  • C-DRX means DRX applied in the RRC connection state.
  • the DRX cycle of C-DRX may consist of a short DRX cycle and/or a long DRX cycle.
  • the short DRX cycle may correspond to an option.
  • the UE may perform PDCCH monitoring for the on-section. If the PDCCH is successfully detected during PDCCH monitoring, the UE may operate (or execute) an inactive timer and maintain an awake state. Conversely, if the PDCCH is not successfully detected during PDCCH monitoring, the UE may enter the sleep state after the on-section is ended.
  • a PDCCH reception opportunity (eg, a slot having a PDCCH search space) may be non-contiguously set based on the C-DRX configuration.
  • a PDCCH reception opportunity (eg, a slot having a PDCCH search space) may be continuously set in this disclosure.
  • PDCCH monitoring may be limited to a time interval set as a measurement gap regardless of the C-DRX setting.
  • the DRX cycle consists of'On Duration' and'Opportunity for DRX (opportunity for DRX)'.
  • the DRX cycle defines the time interval at which the'on-interval' repeats periodically.
  • The'on-interval' represents a time period during which the UE monitors to receive the PDCCH.
  • the UE performs PDCCH monitoring during the'on-period'. If there is a PDCCH successfully detected during PDCCH monitoring, the UE operates an inactivity timer and maintains an awake state. On the other hand, if there is no PDCCH successfully detected during PDCCH monitoring, the terminal enters a sleep state after the'on-section' ends.
  • PDCCH monitoring/reception may be discontinuously performed in the time domain in performing the procedure and/or method described/proposed above.
  • a PDCCH reception opportunity eg, a slot having a PDCCH search space
  • PDCCH monitoring/reception may be continuously performed in the time domain in performing the procedures and/or methods described/proposed above.
  • a PDCCH reception opportunity eg, a slot having a PDCCH search space
  • PDCCH monitoring may be restricted in a time period set as a measurement gap.
  • Table 6 shows the process of the terminal related to the DRX (RRC_CONNECTED state).
  • DRX configuration information is received through higher layer (eg, RRC) signaling, and whether DRX ON/OFF is controlled by a DRX command of the MAC layer.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • PDCCH monitoring may be discontinuously performed in performing the procedure and/or method described/suggested in the present disclosure.
  • Type of signals UE procedure Step 1 RRC signaling (MAC-CellGroupConfig) -Receive DRX configuration information Step 2 MAC CE ((Long) DRX command MAC CE) -Receive DRX command Step 3 - -PDCCH monitoring during on-duration of DRX cycle
  • the MAC-CellGroupConfig may include configuration information required to set a medium access control (MAC) parameter for a cell group.
  • MAC-CellGroupConfig may also include configuration information about DRX.
  • MAC-CellGroupConfig defines DRX, and may include information as follows.
  • -Value of drx-InactivityTimer Defines the length of the time interval in which the UE is awake after the PDCCH opportunity in which the PDCCH indicating initial UL or DL data is detected
  • -Value of drx-HARQ-RTT-TimerDL Defines the length of the maximum time interval from receiving the initial DL transmission until the DL retransmission is received.
  • the UE performs PDCCH monitoring at every PDCCH opportunity while maintaining the awake state.
  • Power saving techniques in various ways in relation to power saving in NR e.g., PDCCH monitoring adaptation, C-DRX enhancement, rapid SCell/BWP activation, PDSCH buffering omission (PDSCH) buffering skip), wake-up/go-to-sleep
  • PDCCH monitoring adaptation e.g., PDCCH monitoring adaptation, C-DRX enhancement, rapid SCell/BWP activation, PDSCH buffering omission (PDSCH) buffering skip), wake-up/go-to-sleep
  • a method of indicating a power saving technique to be actually applied among power saving techniques is proposed. Specifically, in the present disclosure, a method of using a power saving signal and/or a power saving channel and a power saving signal and/or a power saving channel to apply an appropriate power saving technique according to the situation of a network and a terminal among a plurality of power saving techniques Suggest the structure and contents of
  • the proposed method of the present disclosure can be equally applied even when a sequence-based power saving signal is used.
  • the PDCCH-based power saving channel may be referred to as power saving-PDCCH (PS-PDCCH).
  • the PDCCH-based power saving channel may be defined in a DCI format (eg, DCI format 2_6).
  • the proposed method of the present disclosure may be implemented alone or in combination.
  • a field to which each power saving scheme in the PS-PDCCH is allocated may include whether or not a corresponding power saving scheme is applied and a setting related to the corresponding power saving scheme.
  • the order of each power saving scheme in the DCI and the size of a field for each power saving scheme may be defined in advance or by higher layer signaling.
  • K0 may mean a slot offset or slot interval between DCI and a PDSCH linked to the DCI (eg, a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI).
  • each field may include whether to apply the corresponding power saving technique and information necessary for applying the corresponding power saving technique.
  • the field for cross-slot scheduling may include information on whether to apply cross-slot scheduling and a minimum K0, minimum K0 validity period.
  • monitoring occasion information of each search space set eg, monitoring periodicity, aggregation level, monitoring Opportunity candidate
  • a valid period of adaptation of PDCCH monitoring and the like.
  • the high-to-sleep signal may include a meaning that there is no transmission of a downlink signal for a certain period of time or that transmission of a downlink signal may be ignored, and the corresponding field includes a high-to-sleep status and a high-to-sleep. It may include information on the starting point and/or the ending point of.
  • the PS-PDCCH includes all the information on all applicable power saving techniques, and you want to apply multiple power saving techniques at the same time, it is faster because there is no need to separately signal the information on each power saving technique. There is an advantage that a plurality of power saving techniques can be efficiently applied.
  • FIG. 21 schematically shows an example to which the proposed method 1 is applied. Specifically, FIG. 21 shows an example of a field configuration related to a power saving technique in DCI.
  • DCI may include N power saving scheme related fields.
  • each of the N fields may include information related to different power saving techniques.
  • each of the N fields may include information on parameters related to the power saving technique, such as whether or not the associated power saving technique is applied, an application timing or offset, and an application period.
  • the network instructs each terminal to one or some of the possible power saving schemes, and the PS-PDCCH may include only information on the power saving scheme instructed to the terminal.
  • the network can select and inform the power saving technique to be applied to the terminal among 10 power saving techniques using RRC signaling or MAC CE signaling. .
  • the UE receiving the signaling may assume that only information on the indicated power saving scheme is included in the PS-PDCCH to be received later.
  • the power saving scheme applied to the terminal among a plurality of predefined power saving schemes is indicated to the terminal through MAC CE signaling or RRC signaling, and is related to the power saving scheme applied to the terminal.
  • Information such as specific settings may be transmitted to the terminal through the PS-PDCCH.
  • a default power saving scheme that the UE should assume may be defined.
  • the default power saving scheme may be defined in advance, or may be included in information that is cell-specifically broadcasted in the initial access process.
  • the power saving technique included in the PS-PDCCH may be defined by a specific rule. For example, when the C-DRX operation is applied, the DRX state (for example, before and after the inactivity timer is activated, inside active time and outside active time) )), the power saving scheme indicated by the PS-PDCCH may be changed. For example, in on-duration before the inactivity timer starts, a field for a wake-up signal may be necessarily included in the PS-PDCCH, and after the inactivity timer is activated, a predefined power saving scheme Alternatively, a power saving scheme indicated by RRC and/or MAC CE may be included in the PS-PDCCH.
  • the power saving scheme indicated by the PS-PDCCH may be changed depending on before and after the on-duration start point.
  • the PS-PDCCH received by the terminal before the start of the on-duration period may include content indicating wake-up
  • the PS-PDCCH received by the terminal within the on-duration period is wake- Up-related information may be omitted and may include content related to other power saving techniques such as cross-slot scheduling.
  • a power saving scheme included in the PS-PDCCH may be determined according to the operation and procedure of the terminal. For example, when a carrier aggregation operation is set to the terminal, or when the terminal performs PDCCH monitoring in the SCell, the terminal may assume that a power saving scheme related to carrier aggregation is included in the PS-PDCCH.
  • the terminal receives first information from the base station (S2210).
  • the first information may inform that a first power saving technique among a plurality of power saving techniques is applied to the terminal.
  • the first information may be transmitted through MAC CE signaling or RRC signaling.
  • the terminal receives the second information from the base station (S2220).
  • the terminal performs an operation related to the first power saving scheme based on the second information being information related to the first power saving scheme (S2230).
  • the second information may inform the setting related to the first power saving scheme.
  • the terminal may interpret the second information assuming that the second information is information related to the first power saving scheme.
  • the DCI transmitted in the transmission period of the PS-PDCCH contains only information on one power saving scheme, and the type of power saving scheme is RNTI. It is possible to consider a method of classification by using etc.
  • the size of the DCI transmitted on the PS-PDCCH may be fixed, and the UE can know which power saving scheme the corresponding DCI represents through RNTI check in the blind decoding process for the corresponding DCI.
  • proposed method 3 is a method in which different RNTIs are allocated to DCI for each power saving scheme. For example, if N power saving techniques are defined in advance, N RNTIs may be defined for each of N power saving techniques.
  • a plurality of PS-PDCCHs may be transmitted in the same resource pool (eg, CORESET/search space set).
  • the UE must perform blind decoding for all configured candidates.
  • the network may indicate to the UE the number of DCIs that can be transmitted at one monitoring opportunity, and the UE may determine whether to blind decoding based on the corresponding information.
  • it may be allowed not to expect reception of two or more PS-PDCCHs using the same power saving dedicated RNTI in one resource pool.
  • one power-saving dedicated RNTI may be configured to include an indication of two or more power-saving techniques, which is a PS-PDCCH transmission overhead as the power saving technique that the base station wants to instruct a specific terminal increases. ) It may be to increase and alleviate the PDCCH-block issue resulting therefrom.
  • the set of RNTIs dedicated to power saving that the UE expects in the PS-PDCCH detection process may be different according to an operation performed by the UE and instructions received in advance.
  • the terminal receives the PS-PDCCH indicating wake-up and/or the corresponding power saving dedicated RNTI during a specific period, the power saving dedicated RNTI used to indicate wake-up within a valid period Can not expect.
  • a resource pool (eg, CORESET/search space set) for performing blind decoding on the PS-PDCCH may be designated for each power saving scheme, regardless of RNTI or the like.
  • the terminal if the terminal succeeds in decoding the PS-PDCCH in the specific CORESET/search space set, the terminal can obtain information related to the power saving scheme corresponding to the specific CORESET/search space set.
  • the network sets each set of search spaces only for the power saving scheme appropriate to the corresponding terminal in consideration of the traffic situation of a specific terminal and the mobility of the corresponding terminal, and sets the corresponding power saving scheme through the corresponding search space set through PS-PDCCH. Can be changed.
  • the number of CORESET and search space set settings that the terminal should monitor may increase, and the number may exceed the maximum number limit of the CORESET/search space set defined in NR.
  • the number of CORESET/search space sets for the power saving scheme may be set independently of the existing limit. That is, according to the proposed method 4, CORESET may be set in excess of 3 per BWP, and search space may be set in excess of 10 per BWP.
  • this can also be applied to a blind decoding/control channel element (BD/CCE) restriction.
  • BD/CCE blind decoding/control channel element
  • a method of adding a corresponding power saving scheme identifier (ID) to each power saving scheme field may be considered. For example, when each power saving technique field in the PS-PDCCH has the same size, and the number of power saving techniques included in the PS-PDCCH is defined in advance, the terminal checks the power saving technique ID in each field. Thus, it is possible to know which power saving method information is represented by the corresponding field.
  • each of the four power saving techniques can be distinguished by a 2-bit identifier (00, 01, 10 or 11).
  • the UE can know which power saving scheme the information in the PS-PDCCH is related to through the 2-bit identifier in the PS-PDCCH.
  • DCI includes a power saving scheme identifier field and an information field related to a specific power saving scheme.
  • the power saving scheme identifier field may inform a specific power saving scheme among a plurality of predefined power saving schemes.
  • the information field related to the specific power saving scheme may inform whether or not to apply the specific power saving scheme, an application timing, and a parameter.
  • hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) signaling for the PS-PDCCH will be described.
  • the UE may consider a method of transmitting HARQ-ACK or ACK for PS-PDCCH to the network.
  • the terminal may transmit a negative-acknowledgement (NACK), but when the decoding of the PDCCH fails, the terminal may not perform NACK transmission because the terminal cannot know whether or not the actual data has been transmitted. have.
  • NACK negative-acknowledgement
  • the ACK transmission for the PS-PDCCH is necessary for the same understanding of the power saving scheme between the terminal and the network, and may be used for the activation time of the additionally configured power saving scheme.
  • the terminal when the terminal is configured to apply a specific power saving scheme through the PS-PDCCH from the network, the corresponding power saving scheme may be applied to the terminal after a specific offset based on the time when the terminal transmits the ACK.
  • the specific offset may be defined/instructed/interpreted differently according to the neurology of the ACK/NACK channel for the PS-PDCCH and/or the PS-PDCCH, and further, setting information of the PS-PDCCH (e.g., period Etc.) can be defined/instructed/interpreted differently.
  • the specific offset may be a value related to time or may be given as time-duration information (eg, information related to the number of monitoring of the PS-PDCCH) of the downlink channel.
  • ACK transmission for each power saving scheme may cause a shortage of uplink resources.
  • a method of determining whether to transmit an ACK for each power saving scheme may be considered. That is, it may be configured to transmit ACK only for some power saving scheme(s) among a plurality of power saving schemes defined in advance.
  • the power saving scheme for transmitting the ACK may be defined in advance or indicated by the network (eg, using RRC, MAC CE, etc.).
  • the network eg, using RRC, MAC CE, etc.
  • a method of setting whether to transmit an ACK for the PS-PDCCH monitored in the corresponding search space set through the search space set setting may be considered.
  • 24 is a flowchart of an example of ACK signaling for PS-PDCCH.
  • the base station transmits a PDCCH related to power saving to the terminal (S2410).
  • the PDCCH related to power saving may inform one or part of a plurality of power saving techniques.
  • the PDCCH related to power saving may be the aforementioned PS-PDCCH.
  • the terminal transmits a feedback signal to the base station when the PDCCH is successfully received (S2420).
  • the feedback signal may be HARQ-ACK.
  • the terminal performs a power saving operation based on the PDCCH related to power saving after the offset based on the time when the feedback signal is transmitted (S2430).
  • the power saving operation may be an operation related to one or some of a plurality of power saving techniques.
  • 25 is a flowchart of a method of performing a power saving technique according to some implementations of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal receives power saving information from the network (S2510).
  • the power saving information may inform at least one power saving technique among a plurality of predefined power saving techniques.
  • the terminal receives the DCI (S2520).
  • the DCI may inform the setting related to the at least one power saving scheme.
  • the terminal performs an operation related to the at least one power saving scheme (S2530).
  • the terminal may perform the operation based on the setting.
  • the terminal may perform various operations disclosed in this specification. Furthermore, various embodiments disclosed herein may be applied to each of the steps of FIG. 25.
  • the methods proposed in the present specification include at least one computer readable medium including instructions based on execution by at least one processor, and at least one processor. And one or more memories that are executablely connected by the one or more processors and store instructions, wherein the one or more processors execute the instructions to perform the methods proposed in the present specification, and are configured to control a terminal. It can also be done by means of an apparatus.
  • an operation by a base station corresponding to an operation performed by the terminal may be considered.
  • 26 illustrates a communication system 1 applied to the present disclosure.
  • a communication system 1 applied to the present disclosure includes a wireless device, a base station, and a network.
  • the wireless device refers to a device that performs communication using a wireless access technology (eg, 5G NR (New RAT), LTE (Long Term Evolution)), and may be referred to as a communication/wireless/5G device.
  • wireless devices include robots 100a, vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2, eXtended Reality (XR) devices 100c, hand-held devices 100d, and home appliances 100e. ), an Internet of Thing (IoT) device 100f, and an AI device/server 400.
  • the vehicle may include a vehicle equipped with a wireless communication function, an autonomous vehicle, and a vehicle capable of performing inter-vehicle communication.
  • the vehicle may include an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) (eg, a drone).
  • UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
  • XR devices include AR (Augmented Reality) / VR (Virtual Reality) / MR (Mixed Reality) devices, including HMD (Head-Mounted Device), HUD (Head-Up Display), TV, smartphone, It can be implemented in the form of a computer, wearable device, home appliance, digital signage, vehicle, robot, and the like.
  • Portable devices may include smart phones, smart pads, wearable devices (eg, smart watches, smart glasses), computers (eg, notebook computers, etc.).
  • Home appliances may include TVs, refrigerators, and washing machines.
  • IoT devices may include sensors, smart meters, and the like.
  • the base station and the network may be implemented as a wireless device, and the specific wireless device 200a may operate as a base station/network node to another wireless device.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the network 300 through the base station 200.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • the network 300 may be configured using a 3G network, a 4G (eg, LTE) network, or a 5G (eg, NR) network.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f may communicate with each other through the base station 200 / network 300, but may perform direct communication (e.g. sidelink communication) without going through the base station / network.
  • the vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2 may perform direct communication (e.g.
  • V2V Vehicle to Vehicle
  • V2X Vehicle to Everything
  • the IoT device eg, sensor
  • the IoT device may directly communicate with other IoT devices (eg, sensors) or other wireless devices 100a to 100f.
  • Wireless communication/connections 150a, 150b, and 150c may be established between the wireless devices 100a to 100f / base station 200 and the base station 200 / base station 200.
  • wireless communication/connection includes various wireless access such as uplink/downlink communication 150a, sidelink communication 150b (or D2D communication), base station communication 150c (eg relay, Integrated Access Backhaul). This can be achieved through technology (eg 5G NR)
  • the wireless communication/connection 150a, 150b, 150c may transmit/receive signals through various physical channels.
  • the first wireless device 100 and the second wireless device 200 may transmit and receive wireless signals through various wireless access technologies (eg, LTE and NR).
  • ⁇ the first wireless device 100, the second wireless device 200 ⁇ is the ⁇ wireless device 100x, the base station 200 ⁇ and/or ⁇ wireless device 100x, wireless device 100x) of FIG. 26 ⁇ Can be matched.
  • the first wireless device 100 includes one or more processors 102 and one or more memories 104, and may further include one or more transceivers 106 and/or one or more antennas 108.
  • the processor 102 controls the memory 104 and/or the transceiver 106 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed herein.
  • the processor 102 may process information in the memory 104 to generate first information/signal, and then transmit a radio signal including the first information/signal through the transceiver 106.
  • the processor 102 may store information obtained from signal processing of the second information/signal in the memory 104 after receiving a radio signal including the second information/signal through the transceiver 106.
  • the memory 104 may be connected to the processor 102 and may store various information related to the operation of the processor 102.
  • the memory 104 may perform some or all of the processes controlled by the processor 102, or instructions for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods, and/or operational flow charts disclosed in this document. It can store software code including
  • the processor 102 and the memory 104 may be part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement wireless communication technology (eg, LTE, NR).
  • the transceiver 106 may be coupled with the processor 102 and may transmit and/or receive radio signals through one or more antennas 108.
  • the transceiver 106 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
  • the transceiver 106 may be mixed with an RF (Radio Frequency) unit.
  • a wireless device may mean a communication modem/circuit/chip.
  • the second wireless device 200 includes one or more processors 202 and one or more memories 204, and may further include one or more transceivers 206 and/or one or more antennas 208.
  • the processor 202 controls the memory 204 and/or the transceiver 206 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed herein.
  • the processor 202 may process information in the memory 204 to generate third information/signal, and then transmit a wireless signal including the third information/signal through the transceiver 206.
  • the processor 202 may store information obtained from signal processing of the fourth information/signal in the memory 204 after receiving a radio signal including the fourth information/signal through the transceiver 206.
  • the memory 204 may be connected to the processor 202 and may store various information related to the operation of the processor 202. For example, the memory 204 may perform some or all of the processes controlled by the processor 202, or instructions for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operational flow charts disclosed in this document. It can store software code including
  • the processor 202 and the memory 204 may be part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement wireless communication technology (eg, LTE, NR).
  • the transceiver 206 may be connected to the processor 202 and may transmit and/or receive radio signals through one or more antennas 208.
  • the transceiver 206 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
  • the transceiver 206 may be used interchangeably with an RF unit.
  • a wireless device may mean a communication modem/circuit/chip.
  • one or more protocol layers may be implemented by one or more processors 102, 202.
  • one or more processors 102, 202 may implement one or more layers (eg, functional layers such as PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, RRC, SDAP).
  • One or more processors 102, 202 may be configured to generate one or more Protocol Data Units (PDUs) and/or one or more Service Data Units (SDUs) according to the description, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flow charts disclosed in this document. Can be generated.
  • PDUs Protocol Data Units
  • SDUs Service Data Units
  • One or more processors 102, 202 may generate messages, control information, data, or information according to the description, function, procedure, suggestion, method, and/or operational flow chart disclosed herein.
  • At least one processor (102, 202) generates a signal (e.g., a baseband signal) including PDU, SDU, message, control information, data or information according to the functions, procedures, proposals and/or methods disclosed herein. , It may be provided to one or more transceivers (106, 206).
  • One or more processors 102, 202 may receive signals (e.g., baseband signals) from one or more transceivers 106, 206, and the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed herein PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data, or information may be obtained according to the parameters.
  • signals e.g., baseband signals
  • One or more of the processors 102 and 202 may be referred to as a controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or microcomputer.
  • One or more of the processors 102 and 202 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Digital Signal Processors
  • DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the description, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods, and/or operational flow charts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software, and firmware or software may be implemented to include modules, procedures, functions, and the like.
  • the description, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operational flow charts disclosed in this document are included in one or more processors 102, 202, or stored in one or more memories 104, 204, and are It may be driven by the above processors 102 and 202.
  • the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software in the form of codes, instructions and/or a set of instructions.
  • One or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to one or more processors 102 and 202 and may store various types of data, signals, messages, information, programs, codes, instructions and/or instructions.
  • One or more memories 104 and 204 may be composed of ROM, RAM, EPROM, flash memory, hard drive, register, cache memory, computer readable storage medium, and/or combinations thereof.
  • One or more memories 104 and 204 may be located inside and/or outside of one or more processors 102 and 202.
  • one or more memories 104, 204 may be connected to one or more processors 102, 202 through various technologies such as wired or wireless connection.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may transmit user data, control information, radio signals/channels, and the like mentioned in the methods and/or operation flow charts of this document to one or more other devices.
  • One or more transceivers (106, 206) may receive user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc. mentioned in the description, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and/or operation flow charts disclosed in this document from one or more other devices.
  • one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to one or more processors 102 and 202, and may transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • one or more processors 102, 202 may control one or more transceivers 106, 206 to transmit user data, control information, or radio signals to one or more other devices.
  • one or more processors 102, 202 may control one or more transceivers 106, 206 to receive user data, control information, or radio signals from one or more other devices.
  • one or more transceivers (106, 206) may be connected with one or more antennas (108, 208), and one or more transceivers (106, 206) through one or more antennas (108, 208), the description and functionality disclosed in this document. It may be set to transmit and receive user data, control information, radio signals/channels, and the like mentioned in a procedure, a proposal, a method and/or an operation flowchart.
  • one or more antennas may be a plurality of physical antennas or a plurality of logical antennas (eg, antenna ports).
  • One or more transceivers (106, 206) in order to process the received user data, control information, radio signal / channel, etc. using one or more processors (102, 202), the received radio signal / channel, etc. in the RF band signal. It can be converted into a baseband signal.
  • One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc. processed using one or more processors 102 and 202 from a baseband signal to an RF band signal.
  • one or more of the transceivers 106 and 206 may include (analog) oscillators and/or filters.
  • the signal processing circuit 1000 may include a scrambler 1010, a modulator 1020, a layer mapper 1030, a precoder 1040, a resource mapper 1050, and a signal generator 1060.
  • the operations/functions of FIG. 28 may be performed in processors 102 and 202 and/or transceivers 106 and 206 of FIG. 27.
  • the hardware elements of FIG. 28 may be implemented in the processors 102 and 202 and/or the transceivers 106 and 206 of FIG. 27.
  • blocks 1010 to 1060 may be implemented in the processors 102 and 202 of FIG. 27.
  • blocks 1010 to 1050 may be implemented in the processors 102 and 202 of FIG. 27, and block 1060 may be implemented in the transceivers 106 and 206 of FIG. 27.
  • the codeword may be converted into a wireless signal through the signal processing circuit 1000 of FIG. 28.
  • the codeword is an encoded bit sequence of an information block.
  • the information block may include a transport block (eg, a UL-SCH transport block, a DL-SCH transport block).
  • the radio signal may be transmitted through various physical channels (eg, PUSCH, PDSCH).
  • the codeword may be converted into a scrambled bit sequence by the scrambler 1010.
  • the scramble sequence used for scramble is generated based on an initialization value, and the initialization value may include ID information of a wireless device.
  • the scrambled bit sequence may be modulated by the modulator 1020 into a modulation symbol sequence.
  • the modulation scheme may include pi/2-Binary Phase Shift Keying (pi/2-BPSK), m-Phase Shift Keying (m-PSK), m-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (m-QAM), and the like.
  • the complex modulation symbol sequence may be mapped to one or more transport layers by the layer mapper 1030.
  • the modulation symbols of each transport layer may be mapped to the corresponding antenna port(s) by the precoder 1040 (precoding).
  • the output z of the precoder 1040 can be obtained by multiplying the output y of the layer mapper 1030 by the N*M precoding matrix W.
  • N is the number of antenna ports
  • M is the number of transmission layers.
  • the precoder 1040 may perform precoding after performing transform precoding (eg, DFT transform) on complex modulation symbols. Also, the precoder 1040 may perform precoding without performing transform precoding.
  • the resource mapper 1050 may map modulation symbols of each antenna port to a time-frequency resource.
  • the time-frequency resource may include a plurality of symbols (eg, CP-OFDMA symbols, DFT-s-OFDMA symbols) in the time domain, and may include a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • CP Cyclic Prefix
  • DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter
  • the signal processing process for the received signal in the wireless device may be configured as the reverse of the signal processing process 1010 to 1060 of FIG. 28.
  • a wireless device eg, 100 and 200 in FIG. 27
  • the received radio signal may be converted into a baseband signal through a signal restorer.
  • the signal restorer may include a frequency downlink converter, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a CP canceller, and a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) module.
  • ADC analog-to-digital converter
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • the baseband signal may be reconstructed into a codeword through a resource de-mapper process, a postcoding process, a demodulation process, and a de-scramble process.
  • a signal processing circuit for a received signal may include a signal restorer, a resource demapper, a postcoder, a demodulator, a descrambler, and a decoder.
  • the wireless device may be implemented in various forms according to use-examples/services (see FIG. 26).
  • the wireless devices 100 and 200 correspond to the wireless devices 100 and 200 of FIG. 27, and various elements, components, units/units, and/or modules ) Can be composed of.
  • the wireless devices 100 and 200 may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, and an additional element 140.
  • the communication unit may include a communication circuit 112 and a transceiver(s) 114.
  • the communication circuit 112 may include one or more processors 102 and 202 and/or one or more memories 104 and 204 of FIG. 27.
  • the transceiver(s) 114 may include one or more transceivers 106,206 and/or one or more antennas 108,208 of FIG. 27.
  • the control unit 120 is electrically connected to the communication unit 110, the memory unit 130, and the additional element 140 and controls all operations of the wireless device.
  • the controller 120 may control the electrical/mechanical operation of the wireless device based on the program/code/command/information stored in the memory unit 130.
  • the control unit 120 transmits the information stored in the memory unit 130 to an external (eg, other communication device) through the communication unit 110 through a wireless/wired interface, or through the communication unit 110 to the outside (eg, Information received through a wireless/wired interface from another communication device) may be stored in the memory unit 130.
  • the additional element 140 may be variously configured according to the type of wireless device.
  • the additional element 140 may include at least one of a power unit/battery, an I/O unit, a driving unit, and a computing unit.
  • wireless devices include robots (FIGS. 26, 100a), vehicles (FIGS. 26, 100b-1, 100b-2), XR devices (FIGS. 26, 100c), portable devices (FIGS. 26, 100d), and home appliances (Figure 26, 100e), IoT device ( Figure 26, 100f), digital broadcasting terminal, hologram device, public safety device, MTC device, medical device, fintech device (or financial device), security device, climate/environment device, It may be implemented in the form of an AI server/device (FIGS. 26 and 400 ), a base station (FIGS. 26 and 200 ), and a network node.
  • the wireless device can be used in a mobile or fixed location depending on the use-example/service.
  • various elements, components, units/units, and/or modules in the wireless devices 100 and 200 may be connected to each other through a wired interface, or at least part of them may be wirelessly connected through the communication unit 110.
  • the control unit 120 and the communication unit 110 are connected by wire, and the control unit 120 and the first unit (eg, 130, 140) are connected through the communication unit 110.
  • the control unit 120 and the first unit eg, 130, 140
  • each element, component, unit/unit, and/or module in the wireless device 100 and 200 may further include one or more elements.
  • the controller 120 may be configured with one or more processor sets.
  • control unit 120 may be composed of a set of a communication control processor, an application processor, an electronic control unit (ECU), a graphic processing processor, and a memory control processor.
  • memory unit 130 includes random access memory (RAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, volatile memory, and non-volatile memory. volatile memory) and/or a combination thereof.
  • Portable devices may include smart phones, smart pads, wearable devices (eg, smart watches, smart glasses), and portable computers (eg, notebook computers).
  • the portable device may be referred to as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), a subscriber station (SS), an advanced mobile station (AMS), or a wireless terminal (WT).
  • MS mobile station
  • UT user terminal
  • MSS mobile subscriber station
  • SS subscriber station
  • AMS advanced mobile station
  • WT wireless terminal
  • the portable device 100 includes an antenna unit 108, a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, a power supply unit 140a, an interface unit 140b, and an input/output unit 140c. ) Can be included.
  • the antenna unit 108 may be configured as a part of the communication unit 110.
  • Blocks 110 to 130/140a to 140c correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 of FIG. 29, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (eg, data, control signals, etc.) with other wireless devices and base stations.
  • the controller 120 may perform various operations by controlling components of the portable device 100.
  • the controller 120 may include an application processor (AP).
  • the memory unit 130 may store data/parameters/programs/codes/commands required for driving the portable device 100. Also, the memory unit 130 may store input/output data/information, and the like.
  • the power supply unit 140a supplies power to the portable device 100 and may include a wired/wireless charging circuit, a battery, and the like.
  • the interface unit 140b may support connection between the portable device 100 and other external devices.
  • the interface unit 140b may include various ports (eg, audio input/output ports, video input/output ports) for connection with external devices.
  • the input/output unit 140c may receive or output image information/signal, audio information/signal, data, and/or information input from a user.
  • the input/output unit 140c may include a camera, a microphone, a user input unit, a display unit 140d, a speaker, and/or a haptic module.
  • the input/output unit 140c acquires information/signals (eg, touch, text, voice, image, video) input from the user, and the obtained information/signals are stored in the memory unit 130. Can be saved.
  • the communication unit 110 may convert information/signals stored in the memory into wireless signals, and may directly transmit the converted wireless signals to other wireless devices or to a base station.
  • the communication unit 110 may restore the received radio signal to the original information/signal. After the restored information/signal is stored in the memory unit 130, it may be output in various forms (eg, text, voice, image, video, heptic) through the input/output unit 140c.
  • the vehicle or autonomous vehicle may be implemented as a mobile robot, a vehicle, a train, an aerial vehicle (AV), or a ship.
  • AV aerial vehicle
  • the vehicle or autonomous vehicle 100 includes an antenna unit 108, a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a driving unit 140a, a power supply unit 140b, a sensor unit 140c, and autonomous driving. It may include a unit (140d).
  • the antenna unit 108 may be configured as a part of the communication unit 110.
  • Blocks 110/130/140a to 140d correspond to blocks 110/130/140 of FIG. 29, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (eg, data, control signals, etc.) with external devices such as other vehicles, base stations (e.g. base stations, roadside base stations, etc.), and servers.
  • the controller 120 may perform various operations by controlling elements of the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100.
  • the control unit 120 may include an Electronic Control Unit (ECU).
  • the driving unit 140a may cause the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100 to travel on the ground.
  • the driving unit 140a may include an engine, a motor, a power train, a wheel, a brake, a steering device, and the like.
  • the power supply unit 140b supplies power to the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100, and may include a wired/wireless charging circuit, a battery, and the like.
  • the sensor unit 140c may obtain vehicle status, surrounding environment information, user information, and the like.
  • the sensor unit 140c is an IMU (inertial measurement unit) sensor, a collision sensor, a wheel sensor, a speed sensor, an inclination sensor, a weight detection sensor, a heading sensor, a position module, and a vehicle advancement. /Reverse sensor, battery sensor, fuel sensor, tire sensor, steering sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, ultrasonic sensor, illumination sensor, pedal position sensor, etc. may be included.
  • the autonomous driving unit 140d is a technology for maintaining a driving lane, a technology for automatically adjusting the speed such as adaptive cruise control, a technology for automatically driving along a predetermined route, and for driving by automatically setting a route when a destination is set. Technology, etc. can be implemented.
  • the communication unit 110 may receive map data and traffic information data from an external server.
  • the autonomous driving unit 140d may generate an autonomous driving route and a driving plan based on the acquired data.
  • the controller 120 may control the driving unit 140a so that the vehicle or the autonomous driving vehicle 100 moves along the autonomous driving path according to the driving plan (eg, speed/direction adjustment).
  • the communication unit 110 asynchronously/periodically acquires the latest traffic information data from an external server, and may acquire surrounding traffic information data from surrounding vehicles.
  • the sensor unit 140c may acquire vehicle state and surrounding environment information.
  • the autonomous driving unit 140d may update the autonomous driving route and the driving plan based on the newly acquired data/information.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit information about a vehicle location, an autonomous driving route, and a driving plan to an external server.
  • the external server may predict traffic information data in advance using AI technology or the like based on information collected from the vehicle or autonomously driving vehicles, and may provide the predicted traffic information data to the vehicle or autonomously driving vehicles.
  • Vehicles may also be implemented as means of transport, trains, aircraft, and ships.
  • the vehicle 100 may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, an input/output unit 140a, and a position measurement unit 140b.
  • blocks 110 to 130/140a to 140b correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 of FIG. 29, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (eg, data, control signals, etc.) with other vehicles or external devices such as a base station.
  • the controller 120 may perform various operations by controlling components of the vehicle 100.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data/parameters/programs/codes/commands supporting various functions of the vehicle 100.
  • the input/output unit 140a may output an AR/VR object based on information in the memory unit 130.
  • the input/output unit 140a may include a HUD.
  • the location measurement unit 140b may obtain location information of the vehicle 100.
  • the location information may include absolute location information of the vehicle 100, location information within a driving line, acceleration information, location information with surrounding vehicles, and the like.
  • the location measurement unit 140b may include GPS and various sensors.
  • the communication unit 110 of the vehicle 100 may receive map information, traffic information, etc. from an external server and store it in the memory unit 130.
  • the location measurement unit 140b may acquire vehicle location information through GPS and various sensors and store it in the memory unit 130.
  • the controller 120 may generate a virtual object based on map information, traffic information, vehicle location information, and the like, and the input/output unit 140a may display the generated virtual object on a window in the vehicle (1410, 1420).
  • the controller 120 may determine whether the vehicle 100 is operating normally within the driving line based on the vehicle location information. When the vehicle 100 deviates from the driving line abnormally, the control unit 120 may display a warning on the window of the vehicle through the input/output unit 140a.
  • control unit 120 may broadcast a warning message regarding a driving abnormality to nearby vehicles through the communication unit 110.
  • controller 120 may transmit location information of the vehicle and information on driving/vehicle abnormalities to a related organization through the communication unit 110.
  • the XR device may be implemented as an HMD, a head-up display (HUD) provided in a vehicle, a television, a smartphone, a computer, a wearable device, a home appliance, a digital signage, a vehicle, a robot, and the like.
  • HMD head-up display
  • a television a television
  • smartphone a smartphone
  • a computer a wearable device
  • a home appliance a digital signage
  • a vehicle a robot, and the like.
  • the XR device 100a may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, an input/output unit 140a, a sensor unit 140b, and a power supply unit 140c.
  • blocks 110 to 130/140a to 140c correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 of FIG. 29, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (eg, media data, control signals, etc.) with other wireless devices, portable devices, or external devices such as a media server.
  • Media data may include images, images, and sounds.
  • the controller 120 may perform various operations by controlling components of the XR device 100a.
  • the controller 120 may be configured to control and/or perform procedures such as video/image acquisition, (video/image) encoding, and metadata generation and processing.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data/parameters/programs/codes/commands required for driving the XR device 100a/generating an XR object.
  • the input/output unit 140a may obtain control information, data, etc. from the outside, and may output the generated XR object.
  • the input/output unit 140a may include a camera, a microphone, a user input unit, a display unit, a speaker, and/or a haptic module.
  • the sensor unit 140b may obtain XR device status, surrounding environment information, user information, and the like.
  • the sensor unit 140b may include a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial sensor, an RGB sensor, an IR sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a microphone, and/or a radar. have.
  • the power supply unit 140c supplies power to the XR device 100a, and may include a wired/wireless charging circuit, a battery, and the like.
  • the memory unit 130 of the XR device 100a may include information (eg, data, etc.) necessary for generating an XR object (eg, AR/VR/MR object).
  • the input/output unit 140a may obtain a command to manipulate the XR device 100a from the user, and the controller 120 may drive the XR device 100a according to the user's driving command. For example, when a user tries to watch a movie, news, etc. through the XR device 100a, the controller 120 transmits the content request information through the communication unit 130 to another device (for example, the mobile device 100b) or Can be sent to the media server.
  • another device for example, the mobile device 100b
  • the communication unit 130 may download/stream contents such as movies and news from another device (eg, the mobile device 100b) or a media server to the memory unit 130.
  • the control unit 120 controls and/or performs procedures such as video/image acquisition, (video/image) encoding, and metadata generation/processing for the content, and is acquired through the input/output unit 140a/sensor unit 140b.
  • An XR object may be generated/output based on information on a surrounding space or a real object.
  • the XR device 100a is wirelessly connected to the mobile device 100b through the communication unit 110, and the operation of the XR device 100a may be controlled by the mobile device 100b.
  • the portable device 100b may operate as a controller for the XR device 100a.
  • the XR device 100a may obtain 3D location information of the portable device 100b, and then generate and output an XR object corresponding to the portable device 100b.
  • Robots can be classified into industrial, medical, household, military, etc. depending on the purpose or field of use.
  • the robot 100 may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, an input/output unit 140a, a sensor unit 140b, and a driving unit 140c.
  • blocks 110 to 130/140a to 140c correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 of FIG. 29, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (eg, driving information, control signals, etc.) with other wireless devices, other robots, or external devices such as a control server.
  • the controller 120 may perform various operations by controlling components of the robot 100.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data/parameters/programs/codes/commands supporting various functions of the robot 100.
  • the input/output unit 140a acquires information from the outside of the robot 100 and may output the information to the outside of the robot 100.
  • the input/output unit 140a may include a camera, a microphone, a user input unit, a display unit, a speaker, and/or a haptic module.
  • the sensor unit 140b may obtain internal information, surrounding environment information, user information, and the like of the robot 100.
  • the sensor unit 140b may include a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial sensor, an IR sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a microphone, a radar, and the like.
  • the driving unit 140c may perform various physical operations such as moving a robot joint. In addition, the driving unit 140c may make the robot 100 travel on the ground or fly in the air.
  • the driving unit 140c may include an actuator, a motor, a wheel, a brake, a propeller, and the like.
  • AI devices are fixed devices such as TVs, projectors, smartphones, PCs, notebooks, digital broadcasting terminals, tablet PCs, wearable devices, set-top boxes (STBs), radios, washing machines, refrigerators, digital signage, robots, vehicles, etc. It can be implemented with possible devices.
  • the AI device 100 includes a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, an input/output unit 140a/140b, a running processor unit 140c, and a sensor unit 140d. It may include. Blocks 110 to 130/140a to 140d correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 of FIG. 29, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 uses wired/wireless communication technology to provide external devices such as other AI devices (eg, FIGS. 26, 100x, 200, 400) or AI servers (eg, 400 in FIG. 26) and wired/wireless signals (eg, sensor information). , User input, learning model, control signals, etc.). To this end, the communication unit 110 may transmit information in the memory unit 130 to an external device or may transmit a signal received from the external device to the memory unit 130.
  • AI devices eg, FIGS. 26, 100x, 200, 400
  • AI servers eg, 400 in FIG. 26
  • wired/wireless signals eg, sensor information
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit information in the memory unit 130 to an external device or may transmit a signal received from the external device to the memory unit 130.
  • the controller 120 may determine at least one executable operation of the AI device 100 based on information determined or generated using a data analysis algorithm or a machine learning algorithm. In addition, the controller 120 may perform a determined operation by controlling the components of the AI device 100. For example, the control unit 120 may request, search, receive, or utilize data from the learning processor unit 140c or the memory unit 130, and may be a predicted or desirable operation among at least one executable operation. Components of the AI device 100 can be controlled to execute the operation. In addition, the control unit 120 collects history information including the operation content or user's feedback on the operation of the AI device 100 and stores it in the memory unit 130 or the running processor unit 140c, or the AI server ( 26 and 400). The collected history information can be used to update the learning model.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data supporting various functions of the AI device 100.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data obtained from the input unit 140a, data obtained from the communication unit 110, output data from the running processor unit 140c, and data obtained from the sensing unit 140.
  • the memory unit 130 may store control information and/or software codes necessary for the operation/execution of the controller 120.
  • the input unit 140a may acquire various types of data from the outside of the AI device 100.
  • the input unit 140a may acquire training data for model training and input data to which the training model is to be applied.
  • the input unit 140a may include a camera, a microphone, and/or a user input unit.
  • the output unit 140b may generate output related to visual, auditory or tactile sense.
  • the output unit 140b may include a display unit, a speaker, and/or a haptic module.
  • the sensing unit 140 may obtain at least one of internal information of the AI device 100, surrounding environment information of the AI device 100, and user information by using various sensors.
  • the sensing unit 140 may include a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial sensor, an RGB sensor, an IR sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a microphone, and/or a radar. have.
  • the learning processor unit 140c may train a model composed of an artificial neural network using the training data.
  • the running processor unit 140c may perform AI processing together with the running processor unit of the AI server (FIGS. 26 and 400 ).
  • the learning processor unit 140c may process information received from an external device through the communication unit 110 and/or information stored in the memory unit 130.
  • the output value of the learning processor unit 140c may be transmitted to an external device through the communication unit 110 and/or may be stored in the memory unit 130.

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention propose un procédé pour indiquer une technique d'économie d'énergie devant être appliquée de manière pratique, parmi des techniques d'économie d'énergie. En particulier, la présente invention propose : un procédé d'utilisation d'un signal d'économie d'énergie et/ou d'un canal d'économie d'énergie afin d'appliquer une technique d'économie d'énergie appropriée, parmi une pluralité de techniques d'économie d'énergie, en fonction de la situation d'un réseau et d'un terminal ; et une structure et un contenu du signal d'économie d'énergie et/ou du canal d'économie d'énergie.
PCT/KR2020/004107 2019-03-29 2020-03-26 Procédé et appareil pour l'exécution d'une technique d'économie d'énergie WO2020204461A1 (fr)

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KR10-2019-0037351 2019-03-29

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KR20150136128A (ko) * 2013-03-28 2015-12-04 삼성전자주식회사 Tdd 통신 시스템들에서 업링크-다운링크 구성의 적응을 위한 다운링크 시그널링
US20180368112A1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-12-20 Apple Inc. Control Channel for UE Power Saving

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KR20150136128A (ko) * 2013-03-28 2015-12-04 삼성전자주식회사 Tdd 통신 시스템들에서 업링크-다운링크 구성의 적응을 위한 다운링크 시그널링
US20180368112A1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-12-20 Apple Inc. Control Channel for UE Power Saving

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