WO2020200128A1 - Mobile terminal - Google Patents

Mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020200128A1
WO2020200128A1 PCT/CN2020/081901 CN2020081901W WO2020200128A1 WO 2020200128 A1 WO2020200128 A1 WO 2020200128A1 CN 2020081901 W CN2020081901 W CN 2020081901W WO 2020200128 A1 WO2020200128 A1 WO 2020200128A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
area
mobile terminal
transmission
conversion module
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PCT/CN2020/081901
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾昭才
张文铿
罗育峰
孟凡虎
陈明俊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020200128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020200128A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0274Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for an electrical connector module

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile phone When the mobile phone is working, some data needs to be transmitted over a long distance inside the mobile phone.
  • the data from the USB port needs to be transmitted to the motherboard of the mobile phone, and the battery in the mobile phone needs to be crossed in the middle; for example, the information of the display chip is transmitted to The motherboard in the mobile phone needs to pass through the middle frame of the mobile phone, etc.
  • the intermediate transmission channel needs to be bent.
  • copper wires are often set in FPC (flexible printed circuit board), and the copper wires are used as intermediate transmission channels for signal transmission. Since the copper wire is easy to bend, the bending treatment of the intermediate transmission channel can be realized. However, to ensure that the copper wire does not break during the folding process of the mobile phone, the copper wire needs to be made thinner and can only be made in a single layer. In this way, when there are many signal channels, the FPC needs to be made wider, which is likely to conflict with the smaller range of the whole machine architecture.
  • the present application provides a mobile terminal, which improves the reliability of the signal transmitted by the intermediate transmission channel of the mobile terminal and prolongs the service life of the mobile terminal on the basis of not conflicting with the small range of the whole machine architecture.
  • the mobile terminal includes a first signal area and a second signal area that can transmit signals.
  • the signals in the first signal area can be transmitted to the second signal area, and the signals in the second signal area can also be transmitted. Transmitted to the first signal area.
  • the first signal area includes two parts, namely: the first signal aggregation module and the first signal conversion module; correspondingly, the second signal area also includes two parts, respectively: the second signal aggregation module Group and second signal conversion module.
  • the mobile terminal also includes a flexible signal transmission medium that signals the first signal area and the second signal area.
  • the first signal aggregation module is connected to the first signal conversion module
  • the second signal aggregation module is connected to the second signal conversion module
  • the first signal conversion module and the second signal conversion module pass through the flexible Signal transmission medium connection.
  • the multiple signal sources in the first signal area are aggregated into the first signal aggregation module through the first signal aggregation module.
  • An aggregate signal the first signal conversion module converts the first aggregate signal to make it a first transmission signal that can be transmitted through a flexible signal transmission medium, and the first transmission signal is transmitted through the flexible signal transmission medium to the second signal conversion
  • the module performs conversion and is converted into a second transmission signal by the second signal conversion module.
  • the second signal aggregation module disperses the second transmission signal to the signal processing end corresponding to the second signal area for processing.
  • the signal transmission process of the two signal areas is similar to the above process. It can be seen from the above description that when the signals of the two signal areas of the mobile terminal are transmitted, the signal sources of one of the signal areas are aggregated and converted and then transmitted to the other signal area through the flexible signal transmission medium. Effectively reduce the occupied space of the flexible signal transmission medium; and the first conversion module and the second conversion module are connected through the flexible signal transmission medium, which can effectively improve the connection reliability, thereby making the signal transmission of the mobile terminal more stable , Which is conducive to extending the service life of mobile terminals.
  • the transmitted signal can be modulated by a digital signal to a high-frequency electromagnetic wave.
  • the first aggregation module and the second aggregation module can adopt different configurations.
  • the first signal aggregation module includes a connected first signal The aggregation chip and the first signal transmission chip, the first signal transmission chip is connected with the first signal conversion module; correspondingly, the second signal aggregation module includes the second signal aggregation chip and the second signal transmission chip connected, the second The signal transmission chip is connected with the second signal conversion module. Based on this, when the first signal conversion module and the second signal conversion film set are specifically set, the first signal conversion module can be set as the first dielectric waveguide converter, and the second signal conversion module can be set as the second dielectric waveguide converter.
  • the first signal transmission chip is a millimeter wave transmission chip
  • the second signal transmission chip is Millimeter wave transmission chip.
  • the first signal transmission chip is the terahertz transmission chip
  • the second signal transmission chip is the terahertz transmission chip.
  • the signal transmission chip is a terahertz transmission chip. No matter what kind of high-frequency electromagnetic waves are used as carrier waves for signal transmission, the first signal transmission chip and the second signal transmission chip must be of the same type.
  • the flexible signal transmission medium can be a dielectric waveguide sheet.
  • the material of the dielectric waveguide sheet may be polyimide.
  • the dielectric waveguide sheet of this material has a more uniform texture and better bending resistance. .
  • the first signal aggregation module is the first modulation and demodulation module, and the first signal
  • the conversion module is a first photoelectric converter;
  • the second signal aggregation module is a second modulation and demodulation module, and the second signal conversion module is a second photoelectric converter.
  • the flexible signal transmission medium is optical fiber, which occupies a small space, has better flexibility, and has strong bending resistance. Therefore, it can effectively improve the gap between the first signal module and the second signal module. The reliability of the connection.
  • the first signal area and the second signal area are arranged in different ways.
  • the mobile terminal is a foldable mobile terminal, including a first sub-body and a second sub-body that are foldably connected, the first signal area is arranged in the first sub-body, and the second signal area is arranged in the first sub-body. Two sub-body inside.
  • the first sub-body and the second sub-body can be connected by a rotating shaft, one end of the flexible signal transmission medium is connected to the first signal area provided in the first sub-body, and the other end passes through the rotating shaft and is connected to the Connect to the second signal area of the second collective. Passing the flexible signal transmission medium through the rotating shaft can optimize the internal structure of the body.
  • the mobile terminal includes a third sub-body and a fourth sub-body that are slidably connected, the first signal area is disposed in the third sub-body, and the second signal area is disposed in the fourth sub-body.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal includes a third sub-body and a fourth sub-body that are slidably connected, the third sub-body is provided with a sliding rail, the fourth sub-body is provided with a slider, and one end of the flexible signal transmission medium is connected to the third sub-body.
  • the first signal area is connected, and the other end passes through the slide rail and is connected to the second signal area provided on the fourth sub-body.
  • the first signal area and the second signal area are respectively provided at both ends of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the mobile terminal may be a foldable mobile terminal, such as a foldable mobile phone, a notebook computer, etc.; or the mobile terminal may be a slidable mobile terminal, such as a slide phone; or, the mobile terminal may be a tablet-type mobile terminal, such as a tablet phone or a tablet Computer etc.
  • the mobile terminal provided by the present application includes a first signal area 2 and a second signal area 3 capable of signal transmission, and the signal of the first signal area 2 can be transmitted to the second signal area 3.
  • the signal of the second signal area 3 may also be transmitted to the first signal area 2.
  • the first signal area 2 includes two parts, namely: the first signal aggregation module 201 and the first signal conversion module 202; correspondingly, the second signal area 3 also includes two parts, respectively: Two signal aggregation module 301 and second signal conversion module 302.
  • the mobile terminal 1 also includes a flexible signal transmission medium 4 that signals the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3.
  • the first signal aggregation module 201 and the first signal conversion module 202 are connected, and when the second signal area 3 is specifically set, the second signal aggregation module 301 and the second signal conversion module are connected.
  • Group 302 is connected; when the first signal area 2 is connected, the first signal conversion module 202 and the second signal conversion module 302 are connected through the flexible signal transmission medium 4.
  • the first signal area 2 is a signal sending area
  • the second signal area 3 is a signal receiving area
  • the multiple signal sources 5 of the first signal area 2 are aggregated into a first aggregate signal through the first signal aggregation module 201
  • the first signal conversion module 202 converts the first aggregate signal so that it can be transmitted through the flexible signal transmission medium 4.
  • the first transmission signal is transmitted to the second signal conversion module 302 through the flexible signal transmission medium 4, and converted into the second transmission signal by the second signal conversion module 302, and the second signal aggregation module 301 converts
  • the second transmission signal is scattered to the signal processing terminal corresponding to the second signal area for processing.
  • the signal transmission process of the two signal areas is similar to the above process. It can be seen from the above description that when the signals of the two signal areas of the mobile terminal 1 are being transmitted, the signal sources 5 in one of the signal areas are aggregated and converted and then transmitted to the other signal through the flexible signal transmission medium 4. This can effectively reduce the number of signal transmission channels, thereby reducing the occupied space of the flexible signal transmission medium 4; and the first signal conversion module 202 and the second signal conversion module 302 group are connected through the flexible signal transmission medium 4. The connection reliability can be effectively improved, so that the signal transmission of the mobile terminal 1 is relatively stable, and the service life of the mobile terminal 1 is prolonged.
  • the signals aggregated by the first signal aggregation module 201 can be converted into high-frequency electromagnetic waves by the first signal conversion module 202.
  • the second signal can also be converted by the second signal conversion module 302.
  • the signals aggregated by the aggregation module 301 are converted into high-frequency electromagnetic waves, so that the high-frequency electromagnetic waves are used as transmission carriers for signal transmission.
  • the high-frequency electromagnetic waves can be millimeter waves, terahertz or light waves.
  • the flexible signal transmission medium 4 can be a dielectric waveguide sheet 401.
  • the flexible signal transmission The medium 4 may be an optical fiber 402.
  • the high-frequency electromagnetic wave used as the transmission carrier is millimeter wave.
  • the first signal aggregation module 201 includes the first millimeter wave aggregation chip 2011 and The first millimeter wave transmission chip 2012 and the first signal conversion module 202 are the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021.
  • the second signal aggregation module 301 includes a second millimeter wave aggregation chip 3011 and a second millimeter wave transmission chip 3012 that are signal-connected, and the second signal conversion module 302 is a second The millimeter waveguide converter 3021, wherein the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021 and the second millimeter waveguide converter 3021 are connected by a dielectric waveguide sheet 401.
  • the dielectric waveguide sheet 401 can be made of materials with uniform texture and good bending resistance, such as PI (polyimide), PE (polyethylene), PC (polycarbonate), PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) or PP (polypropylene).
  • the signal transmission process between the two signal areas is specifically illustrated.
  • the different signal sources 5 in the first signal area 2 are transmitted to the first millimeter wave aggregation chip 2011, and the different signal sources 5 are collected together through the first millimeter wave aggregation chip 2011 and then transmitted to the first millimeter wave transmission Chip 2012; then, the first millimeter wave transmission chip 2012 modulates and amplifies the aggregated signals to form a first aggregate signal; after that, the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021 converts the first aggregate signal into a first transmission signal, In order to realize the conversion of signal from microstrip transmission to waveguide transmission, the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021 is provided between the first millimeter wave transmission chip 2012 and the dielectric waveguide sheet 401, and can be used as an impedance converter to make the signal The transmitted energy is maximized, thereby improving the signal transmission distance and transmission quality; finally, the first transmission signal is transmitted to the second signal area 3
  • the signal transmission energy can be maximized, which can effectively improve the signal transmission distance and transmission quality, and the dielectric waveguide sheet 401 As a transmission medium, it occupies a small space, which is beneficial to the design of the whole machine architecture.
  • terahertz can also be used as the carrier for signal transmission. Due to the different forms of carrier waves used, the first signal aggregation module 201 and the first signal conversion module 202, the second signal aggregation module 301 and the second signal conversion module 302, and the flexible signal transmission medium 4 are set up different.
  • the above methods for signal transmission using millimeter waves and terahertz as carrier waves are also applicable to the case of using light waves as carrier waves for signal transmission.
  • the first signal aggregation module 201 and the first signal conversion module 202, the second signal aggregation module 301 and the second signal conversion module 302, and the flexible signal transmission medium 4 are required. Adjust the settings accordingly.
  • the first signal aggregation module 201 is a first optical communication module 2015
  • the first signal conversion module 202 is a first photoelectric conversion module.
  • the second signal aggregation module 301 is a second optical communication module 3015
  • the second signal conversion module 302 is a second photoelectric converter 3023
  • the flexible signal transmission medium 4 is set as an optical fiber 402. Taking the first signal area 2 as the signal sending area and the second signal area 3 as the signal receiving area as an example, the signal transmission process between the two signal areas is described in detail.
  • the different signal sources 5 in the first signal area 2 are summarized in the first optical communication module 2015; then, the first optical communication module 2015 modulates and amplifies the summarized signal to form the first aggregate signal; After that, the first photoelectric converter 2023 converts the first aggregate signal into a first transmission signal to realize the conversion from an electrical signal to an optical signal; finally, the first transmission signal is transmitted to the second signal area 3 through the optical fiber 402, and passes through the first transmission signal. After the two photoelectric converters 3023 are converted into electrical signals, they are transmitted to the second optical communication module 3015 for amplification and demodulation to obtain the second transmission signal, which is dispersed to the corresponding signal processing terminal in the second signal area for processing.
  • the second signal area 3 is a signal sending area
  • the first signal area 2 is a signal receiving area
  • the signal transmission process is similar to the above process, and will not be repeated here.
  • a plurality of signals in a signal area are aggregated and modulated and converted into light wave transmission to maximize the energy of signal transmission, thereby effectively improving the signal transmission distance and transmission quality, and,
  • the optical fiber 402 has better bending resistance. Using the optical fiber 402 as the transmission medium can make the connection between the two signal areas more reliable; in addition, the optical fiber 402 occupies a smaller space, which is beneficial to the design of the whole machine architecture .
  • the mobile terminal 1 when the mobile terminal 1 is specifically set up, the mobile terminal 1 includes a first sub-body 101 and a first sub-body 102.
  • the first sub-body 101 and the first sub-body 102 are foldably connected, wherein A rotating shaft is provided between the first sub-body 101 and the first sub-body 102, so that the first sub-body 101 and the first sub-body 102 are connected by the rotating shaft, thereby facilitating the folding of the mobile terminal 1.
  • the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3 when the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3 are specifically set, the first signal area 2 can be set in the first sub body 101, and the second signal area 3 can be set in the first sub body 102.
  • One end of the flexible signal transmission medium 4 (dielectric waveguide sheet 401 or optical fiber 402) is connected to the first signal area 2, and the other end is connected to the second signal area 3 after passing through the rotating shaft, so that the folding process of the two sub-machines can be realized.
  • the dielectric waveguide or the optical fiber 402 since the dielectric waveguide or the optical fiber 402 has better bending resistance and occupies a small space, the signal transmission reliability of the mobile terminal 1 is better, the overall structure is more reasonable, and the service life is longer.
  • the mobile terminal 1 includes a third sub-body 103 and a fourth sub-body 104 that are slidably connected, wherein a sliding rail can be provided on the third sub-body 103, and A sliding block matched and connected with the sliding rail is provided on the fourth sub-body 104.
  • the first signal area 2 when specifically setting the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3, the first signal area 2 can be provided in the third sub-body 103, and the second signal area 3 can be provided in the fourth sub-body 104, and the flexible signal transmission One end of the medium 4 (dielectric waveguide sheet 401 or optical fiber 402) is connected to the first signal area 2, and the other end is connected to the second signal area 3 after passing through the slide rail, so that the signals of the two sub-units during the sliding process can be realized transmission.
  • the dielectric waveguide or the optical fiber 402 since the dielectric waveguide or the optical fiber 402 has better bending resistance and occupies a small space, the signal transmission reliability of the mobile terminal 1 is better, the overall structure is more reasonable, and the service life is longer.
  • the tablet-type mobile terminal 1 when the mobile terminal 1 is a tablet-type mobile terminal 1, the tablet-type mobile terminal 1 is different from the aforementioned foldable mobile terminal 1 and slidable mobile terminal 1 in that the tablet-type mobile terminal 1 is Integrated structure, but the tablet-type mobile terminal 1 also has a need for long-distance signal transmission, such as transmitting data from a USB port to a motherboard.
  • the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3 can be respectively arranged at the two ends of the tablet mobile terminal 1 that can perform signal transmission.
  • the flexible signal transmission medium 4 (dielectric waveguide sheet 401 or optical fiber 402) is connected to the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3 respectively, so that signal transmission between the two signal areas can be realized. Since the dielectric waveguide or the optical fiber 402 has good bending resistance and occupies a small space, the flat-panel mobile terminal 1 has better signal transmission reliability, a more reasonable overall structure, and a longer service life.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

Provided by the present application is a mobile terminal so as to improve the reliability of signal transmission and prolong the service life of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal comprises a first signal area and second signal area for signal transmission, the first signal area being a signal transmitting area or a signal receiving area, and the second signal area being a signal receiving area or a signal transmitting area; the first signal area comprises a first signal aggregation module and a first signal conversion module that are connected to one another; the second signal area comprises a second signal aggregation module and a second signal conversion module that are connected to one another; the first signal conversion module and the second signal conversion module are connected by means of a flexible signal transmission medium, wherein a signal source of the first signal area can be transmitted to a processing end of the second signal area after being aggregated by the first signal aggregation module and converted by the first signal conversion module, and a signal source of the second signal area can be transmitted to a processing end of the first signal area after being aggregated by the second signal aggregation module and converted by the second signal conversion module.

Description

一种移动终端A mobile terminal
本申请要求在2019年4月2日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910261743.7、发明名称为“一种移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the application number is 201910261743.7, and the invention title is "a mobile terminal" on April 2, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及到一种移动终端。This application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
手机在工作的时候,有些数据需要在手机内部做长距离的传输,比如需要将USB端口的数据传输到手机中的主板,中间需要跨越手机中的电池;又比如将显示屏芯片的信息传输到手机中的主板,需要穿过手机的中框等,这时就需要对中间传输通道做弯折处理。When the mobile phone is working, some data needs to be transmitted over a long distance inside the mobile phone. For example, the data from the USB port needs to be transmitted to the motherboard of the mobile phone, and the battery in the mobile phone needs to be crossed in the middle; for example, the information of the display chip is transmitted to The motherboard in the mobile phone needs to pass through the middle frame of the mobile phone, etc. At this time, the intermediate transmission channel needs to be bent.
目前,常在FPC(柔性电路板,flexible printed circuit board)中设置铜线,并将铜线作为进行信号传输的中间传输通道。由于铜线便于弯折,从而可实现中间传输通道的弯折处理。但是,为保障在手机折叠的过程中铜线不发生断裂,需要将铜线做的较薄,且只能做单层。这样,在信号通道多的时候,就需要将FPC做的较宽,其很可能会与整机架构范围较小产生冲突。At present, copper wires are often set in FPC (flexible printed circuit board), and the copper wires are used as intermediate transmission channels for signal transmission. Since the copper wire is easy to bend, the bending treatment of the intermediate transmission channel can be realized. However, to ensure that the copper wire does not break during the folding process of the mobile phone, the copper wire needs to be made thinner and can only be made in a single layer. In this way, when there are many signal channels, the FPC needs to be made wider, which is likely to conflict with the smaller range of the whole machine architecture.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种移动终端,以在不与整机架构范围较小产生冲突的基础上,提高移动终端的中间传输通道传输信号的可靠性,延长移动终端的使用寿命。The present application provides a mobile terminal, which improves the reliability of the signal transmitted by the intermediate transmission channel of the mobile terminal and prolongs the service life of the mobile terminal on the basis of not conflicting with the small range of the whole machine architecture.
本申请提供了一种移动终端,该移动终端包括可进行信号传输的第一信号区域和第二信号区域,第一信号区域的信号可以传输到第二信号区域,第二信号区域的信号也可以传输到第一信号区域。具体的,第一信号区域包括两个部分,分别为:第一信号聚合模组和第一信号转换模组;对应的,第二信号区域也包括两个部分,分别为:第二信号聚合模组和第二信号转换模组。除此之外,该移动终端还包括将第一信号区域和第二信号区域信号连接的柔性信号传输介质。在具体连接时,第一信号聚合模组和第一信号转换模组连接,第二信号聚合模组和第二信号转换模组连接,第一信号转换模组与第二信号转换模组通过柔性信号传输介质连接。This application provides a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a first signal area and a second signal area that can transmit signals. The signals in the first signal area can be transmitted to the second signal area, and the signals in the second signal area can also be transmitted. Transmitted to the first signal area. Specifically, the first signal area includes two parts, namely: the first signal aggregation module and the first signal conversion module; correspondingly, the second signal area also includes two parts, respectively: the second signal aggregation module Group and second signal conversion module. In addition, the mobile terminal also includes a flexible signal transmission medium that signals the first signal area and the second signal area. In specific connection, the first signal aggregation module is connected to the first signal conversion module, the second signal aggregation module is connected to the second signal conversion module, and the first signal conversion module and the second signal conversion module pass through the flexible Signal transmission medium connection.
以第一信号区域为信号发送区域,第二信号区域为信号接收区域为例对两个信号区域的信号传输进行说明:第一信号区域的多路信号源通过第一信号聚合模组聚合为第一聚合信号,第一信号转换模组对第一聚合信号进行转换,使其成为能够通过柔性信号传输介质进行传输的第一传输信号,第一传输信号经柔性信号传输介质传输到第二信号转换模组进行转换,并经第二信号转换模组转换为第二传输信号,第二信号聚合模组将第二传输信号分散到第二信号区域对应的信号处理端进行处理。同样的原理,当第二信号区域为信号发送区域,第一信号区域为信号接收区域时,两个信号区域的信号传输过程与上述过程相类似。通过上述描述可以看出,该移动终端的两个信号区域的信号进行传输时,其中一个信号区域的各路信号源经聚合及转换之后再通过柔性信号传输介质传输到另一个信号区域,这样可有效的减小柔性信号传输介质的占用空间;并且,第一转换模组和第二转换模组通过柔性信号传输介质连接, 可有效的提高其连接可靠性,从而使移动终端的信号传输较为稳定,有利于移动终端使用寿命的延长。Take the first signal area as the signal sending area and the second signal area as the signal receiving area as an example to illustrate the signal transmission of the two signal areas: the multiple signal sources in the first signal area are aggregated into the first signal aggregation module through the first signal aggregation module. An aggregate signal, the first signal conversion module converts the first aggregate signal to make it a first transmission signal that can be transmitted through a flexible signal transmission medium, and the first transmission signal is transmitted through the flexible signal transmission medium to the second signal conversion The module performs conversion and is converted into a second transmission signal by the second signal conversion module. The second signal aggregation module disperses the second transmission signal to the signal processing end corresponding to the second signal area for processing. By the same principle, when the second signal area is the signal sending area and the first signal area is the signal receiving area, the signal transmission process of the two signal areas is similar to the above process. It can be seen from the above description that when the signals of the two signal areas of the mobile terminal are transmitted, the signal sources of one of the signal areas are aggregated and converted and then transmitted to the other signal area through the flexible signal transmission medium. Effectively reduce the occupied space of the flexible signal transmission medium; and the first conversion module and the second conversion module are connected through the flexible signal transmission medium, which can effectively improve the connection reliability, thereby making the signal transmission of the mobile terminal more stable , Which is conducive to extending the service life of mobile terminals.
在具体实现第一信号区域和第二信号区域之间的信号传输时,可将进行传输的信号由数字信号调制到高频电磁波。根据所要调制的高频电磁波的种类不同,第一聚合模组和第二聚合模组可采用不同的构成方式,在一个具体的实施方案中,第一信号聚合模组包括相连接的第一信号聚合芯片以及第一信号传输芯片,第一信号传输芯片与第一信号转换模组连接;对应的,第二信号聚合模组包括相连接的第二信号聚合芯片以及第二信号传输芯片,第二信号传输芯片与第二信号转换模组连接。基于此,在具体设置第一信号转换模组和第二信号转换膜组时,可将第一信号转换模组设置为第一介质波导转换器,第二信号转换模组设置为第二介质波导转换器。When the signal transmission between the first signal area and the second signal area is specifically realized, the transmitted signal can be modulated by a digital signal to a high-frequency electromagnetic wave. According to the different types of high-frequency electromagnetic waves to be modulated, the first aggregation module and the second aggregation module can adopt different configurations. In a specific embodiment, the first signal aggregation module includes a connected first signal The aggregation chip and the first signal transmission chip, the first signal transmission chip is connected with the first signal conversion module; correspondingly, the second signal aggregation module includes the second signal aggregation chip and the second signal transmission chip connected, the second The signal transmission chip is connected with the second signal conversion module. Based on this, when the first signal conversion module and the second signal conversion film set are specifically set, the first signal conversion module can be set as the first dielectric waveguide converter, and the second signal conversion module can be set as the second dielectric waveguide converter.
在将进行传输的信号由数字信号调制到毫米波后,再实现第一信号区域和第二信号区域之间的信号传输时,第一信号传输芯片为毫米波传输芯片,第二信号传输芯片为毫米波传输芯片。类似的,当需要将进行传输的信号由数字信号调制到太赫兹后,再实现第一信号区域和第二信号区域之间的信号传输时,第一信号传输芯片为太赫兹传输芯片,第二信号传输芯片为太赫兹传输芯片。无论以何种高频电磁波作为载波进行信号的传输,均需使第一信号传输芯片与第二信号传输芯片的类型相同。After the signal to be transmitted is modulated by the digital signal to the millimeter wave, and then the signal transmission between the first signal area and the second signal area is realized, the first signal transmission chip is a millimeter wave transmission chip, and the second signal transmission chip is Millimeter wave transmission chip. Similarly, when it is necessary to modulate the transmitted signal from a digital signal to terahertz, and then realize the signal transmission between the first signal area and the second signal area, the first signal transmission chip is the terahertz transmission chip, and the second signal transmission chip is the terahertz transmission chip. The signal transmission chip is a terahertz transmission chip. No matter what kind of high-frequency electromagnetic waves are used as carrier waves for signal transmission, the first signal transmission chip and the second signal transmission chip must be of the same type.
在具体设置柔性信号传输介质时,柔性信号传输介质可为介质波导片,其中,介质波导片的材质可以为聚酰亚胺,该材质的介质波导片质地较为均匀,且耐弯折性较佳。When the flexible signal transmission medium is specifically set up, the flexible signal transmission medium can be a dielectric waveguide sheet. The material of the dielectric waveguide sheet may be polyimide. The dielectric waveguide sheet of this material has a more uniform texture and better bending resistance. .
在将进行传输的信号由数字信号调制到光波后,再实现第一信号区域和第二信号区域之间的信号传输时,第一信号聚合模组为第一调制解调模组,第一信号转换模组为第一光电转换器;第二信号聚合模组为第二调制解调模组,第二信号转换模组为第二光电转换器。此时,柔性信号传输介质为光纤,光纤的占板空间较小,柔韧性较佳,耐弯折性较强,因此,其可有效的提高第一信号模组与第二信号模组之间连接的可靠性。After the signal to be transmitted is modulated from a digital signal to a light wave, and then the signal transmission between the first signal area and the second signal area is realized, the first signal aggregation module is the first modulation and demodulation module, and the first signal The conversion module is a first photoelectric converter; the second signal aggregation module is a second modulation and demodulation module, and the second signal conversion module is a second photoelectric converter. At this time, the flexible signal transmission medium is optical fiber, which occupies a small space, has better flexibility, and has strong bending resistance. Therefore, it can effectively improve the gap between the first signal module and the second signal module. The reliability of the connection.
针对不同结构形式的移动终端,第一信号区域及第二信号区域的设置方式不同。在一个具体的实施方案中,移动终端为可折叠移动终端,包括可折叠连接的第一子机体和第二子机体,第一信号区域设置于第一子机体内,第二信号区域设置于第二子机体内。For mobile terminals with different structures, the first signal area and the second signal area are arranged in different ways. In a specific embodiment, the mobile terminal is a foldable mobile terminal, including a first sub-body and a second sub-body that are foldably connected, the first signal area is arranged in the first sub-body, and the second signal area is arranged in the first sub-body. Two sub-body inside.
在可折叠移动终端中,第一子机体和第二子机体可通过转轴连接,柔性信号传输介质的一端与设置于第一子机体的第一信号区域连接,另一端穿过转轴,并与设置于第二集体的第二信号区域连接。将柔性信号传输介质穿过转轴,可使机体内部结构得到优化。In the foldable mobile terminal, the first sub-body and the second sub-body can be connected by a rotating shaft, one end of the flexible signal transmission medium is connected to the first signal area provided in the first sub-body, and the other end passes through the rotating shaft and is connected to the Connect to the second signal area of the second collective. Passing the flexible signal transmission medium through the rotating shaft can optimize the internal structure of the body.
在一个具体的实施方案中,移动终端包括滑动连接的第三子机体和第四子机体,第一信号区域设置于第三子机体内,第二信号区域设置于第四子机体内。In a specific embodiment, the mobile terminal includes a third sub-body and a fourth sub-body that are slidably connected, the first signal area is disposed in the third sub-body, and the second signal area is disposed in the fourth sub-body.
在移动终端包括滑动连接的第三子机体和第四子机体时,第三子机体设置有滑轨,第四子机体设置有滑块,柔性信号传输介质的一端与设置于第三子机体的第一信号区域连接,另一端穿过滑轨,并与设置于第四子机体的第二信号区域连接。When the mobile terminal includes a third sub-body and a fourth sub-body that are slidably connected, the third sub-body is provided with a sliding rail, the fourth sub-body is provided with a slider, and one end of the flexible signal transmission medium is connected to the third sub-body. The first signal area is connected, and the other end passes through the slide rail and is connected to the second signal area provided on the fourth sub-body.
在移动终端为一体结构时,第一信号区域以及第二信号区域分别设置于移动终端的两端。When the mobile terminal has an integrated structure, the first signal area and the second signal area are respectively provided at both ends of the mobile terminal.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of this application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of this application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
为了方便理解本申请实施例提供的移动终端,下面首先说明一下其应用场景。针对现有技术中移动终端应用铜线作为信号传输通道,而为了实现信号的传输有时需要对该传输通道进行弯折处理,而铜线的抗弯折性能较差的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种移动终端,用以提高移动终端的中间传输通道传输信号的可靠性,并使该移动终端的使用寿命延长。该移动终端可为可折叠移动终端,例如可折叠手机、笔记本电脑等;或者该移动终端为可滑动移动终端,例如滑盖手机;或者,该移动终端为平板型移动终端,例如平板手机或者平板电脑等。In order to facilitate the understanding of the mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application, the following first describes its application scenarios. Aiming at the problem that mobile terminals in the prior art use copper wires as signal transmission channels, and in order to realize signal transmission, the transmission channel sometimes needs to be bent, and the bending resistance of the copper wires is poor, the embodiments of the present application provide A mobile terminal is used to improve the reliability of signal transmission in an intermediate transmission channel of the mobile terminal and prolong the service life of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal may be a foldable mobile terminal, such as a foldable mobile phone, a notebook computer, etc.; or the mobile terminal may be a slidable mobile terminal, such as a slide phone; or, the mobile terminal may be a tablet-type mobile terminal, such as a tablet phone or a tablet Computer etc.
首先参考图1至图6所示,本申请提供的移动终端包括可进行信号传输的第一信号区域2和第二信号区域3,第一信号区域2的信号可以传输到第二信号区域3,第二信号区域3的信号也可以传输到第一信号区域2。具体的,第一信号区域2包括两个部分,分别为:第一信号聚合模组201和第一信号转换模组202;对应的,第二信号区域3也包括两个部分,分别为:第二信号聚合模组301和第二信号转换模组302。除此之外,该移动终端1还包括将第一信号区域2和第二信号区域3信号连接的柔性信号传输介质4。在具体设置第一信号区域2时,第一信号聚合模组201和第一信号转换模组202连接,在具体设置第二信号区域3时,第二信号聚合模组301和第二信号转换模组302连接;在将第一信号区域2进行连接时,第一信号转换模组202与第二信号转换模组302通过柔性信号传输介质4连接。First, referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the mobile terminal provided by the present application includes a first signal area 2 and a second signal area 3 capable of signal transmission, and the signal of the first signal area 2 can be transmitted to the second signal area 3. The signal of the second signal area 3 may also be transmitted to the first signal area 2. Specifically, the first signal area 2 includes two parts, namely: the first signal aggregation module 201 and the first signal conversion module 202; correspondingly, the second signal area 3 also includes two parts, respectively: Two signal aggregation module 301 and second signal conversion module 302. In addition, the mobile terminal 1 also includes a flexible signal transmission medium 4 that signals the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3. When the first signal area 2 is specifically set, the first signal aggregation module 201 and the first signal conversion module 202 are connected, and when the second signal area 3 is specifically set, the second signal aggregation module 301 and the second signal conversion module are connected. Group 302 is connected; when the first signal area 2 is connected, the first signal conversion module 202 and the second signal conversion module 302 are connected through the flexible signal transmission medium 4.
在本申请一个可能的实施方式中,第一信号区域2为信号发送区域,第二信号区域3为信号接收区域,第一信号区域2的多路信号源5(例如高速的MIPI信号、中低速的CLK信号、控制信号等)通过第一信号聚合模组201聚合为第一聚合信号,第一信号转换模组202对第一聚合信号进行转换,使其成为能够通过柔性信号传输介质4进行传输的第一传输信号,第一传输信号经柔性信号传输介质4传输到第二信号转换模组302,并经第二信号转换模组302转换为第二传输信号,第二信号聚合模组301将第二传输信号分散到第二信号区域对应的信号处理端进行处理。同样的原理,当第二信号区域3为信号发送区域,第一信号区域2为信号接收区域时,两个信号区域的信号传输过程与上述过程相类似。通过上述描述可以看出,该移动终端1的两个信号区域的信号在进行传输时,其中一个信号区域的各路信号源5经聚合及转换之后再通过柔性信号传输介质4传输到另一个信号区域,这样可有效的减少信号传输的通道数量,从而减小柔性信号传输介质4的占用空间;并且,第一信号转换模组202和第二信号转换模302组通过柔性信号传输介质4连接,可有效的提高其连接可靠性,从而使移动终端1的信号传输较为稳定,使移动终端1使用寿命延长。In a possible implementation of the present application, the first signal area 2 is a signal sending area, the second signal area 3 is a signal receiving area, and the multiple signal sources 5 of the first signal area 2 (such as high-speed MIPI signals, medium and low speed CLK signal, control signal, etc.) are aggregated into a first aggregate signal through the first signal aggregation module 201, and the first signal conversion module 202 converts the first aggregate signal so that it can be transmitted through the flexible signal transmission medium 4. The first transmission signal is transmitted to the second signal conversion module 302 through the flexible signal transmission medium 4, and converted into the second transmission signal by the second signal conversion module 302, and the second signal aggregation module 301 converts The second transmission signal is scattered to the signal processing terminal corresponding to the second signal area for processing. By the same principle, when the second signal area 3 is a signal sending area and the first signal area 2 is a signal receiving area, the signal transmission process of the two signal areas is similar to the above process. It can be seen from the above description that when the signals of the two signal areas of the mobile terminal 1 are being transmitted, the signal sources 5 in one of the signal areas are aggregated and converted and then transmitted to the other signal through the flexible signal transmission medium 4. This can effectively reduce the number of signal transmission channels, thereby reducing the occupied space of the flexible signal transmission medium 4; and the first signal conversion module 202 and the second signal conversion module 302 group are connected through the flexible signal transmission medium 4. The connection reliability can be effectively improved, so that the signal transmission of the mobile terminal 1 is relatively stable, and the service life of the mobile terminal 1 is prolonged.
在本申请实施例中,可通过第一信号转换模组202将第一信号聚合模组201聚合的信号转换成高频电磁波,同样的,也可通过第二信号转换模组302将第二信号聚合模组301聚合的信号转换成高频电磁波,从而以高频电磁波作为传输载体,进行信号的传输。其中,高频电磁波可以为毫米波、太赫兹或者光波等,对应的,当高频波为毫米波、太赫兹时,柔性信号传输介质4可为介质波导片401,当高频波为光波时,柔性信号传输介质4可为光纤402。在本申请一个具体的实施例中,作为传输载体的高频电磁波为毫米波,在具体设置第一信号区域2时,第一信号聚合模组201包括信号连接的第一毫米波聚合芯片2011和第一毫米波传 输芯片2012,第一信号转换模组202为第一毫米波导转换器2021。对应的,在具体设置第二信号区域3时,第二信号聚合模组301包括信号连接的第二毫米波聚合芯片3011和第二毫米波传输芯片3012,第二信号转换模组302为第二毫米波导转换器3021,其中第一毫米波导转换器2021与第二毫米波导转换器3021通过介质波导片401连接。介质波导片401可采用质地均匀,且耐弯折性较好的材料制成,例如PI(聚酰亚胺,polyimide)、PE(聚乙烯,polyethylene)、PC(聚碳酸酯,polycarbonate)、PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,polyethylene terephthalate)或PP(聚丙烯,polypropylene)。In the embodiment of the present application, the signals aggregated by the first signal aggregation module 201 can be converted into high-frequency electromagnetic waves by the first signal conversion module 202. Similarly, the second signal can also be converted by the second signal conversion module 302. The signals aggregated by the aggregation module 301 are converted into high-frequency electromagnetic waves, so that the high-frequency electromagnetic waves are used as transmission carriers for signal transmission. Among them, the high-frequency electromagnetic waves can be millimeter waves, terahertz or light waves. Correspondingly, when the high-frequency waves are millimeter waves or terahertz, the flexible signal transmission medium 4 can be a dielectric waveguide sheet 401. When the high-frequency waves are light waves, the flexible signal transmission The medium 4 may be an optical fiber 402. In a specific embodiment of the present application, the high-frequency electromagnetic wave used as the transmission carrier is millimeter wave. When the first signal area 2 is specifically set, the first signal aggregation module 201 includes the first millimeter wave aggregation chip 2011 and The first millimeter wave transmission chip 2012 and the first signal conversion module 202 are the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021. Correspondingly, when the second signal area 3 is specifically set, the second signal aggregation module 301 includes a second millimeter wave aggregation chip 3011 and a second millimeter wave transmission chip 3012 that are signal-connected, and the second signal conversion module 302 is a second The millimeter waveguide converter 3021, wherein the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021 and the second millimeter waveguide converter 3021 are connected by a dielectric waveguide sheet 401. The dielectric waveguide sheet 401 can be made of materials with uniform texture and good bending resistance, such as PI (polyimide), PE (polyethylene), PC (polycarbonate), PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) or PP (polypropylene).
以第一信号区域2为信号发送区域,第二信号区域3为信号接收区域为例来具体说明两个信号区域之间的信号传输过程。首先,将第一信号区域2的不同的信号源5传输到第一毫米波聚合芯片2011,并通过第一毫米波聚合芯片2011将不同的信号源5汇总到一起后传输到第一毫米波传输芯片2012;然后,第一毫米波传输芯片2012对汇总后的信号进行调制和放大等处理形成第一聚合信号;之后,第一毫米波导转换器2021将第一聚合信号转换为第一传输信号,以实现信号的从微带传输到波导传输的转换,其中,第一毫米波导转换器2021设置于第一毫米波传输芯片2012与介质波导片401之间,可以作为阻抗变换器使用,以使信号发射的能量最大化,从而提升信号传输的距离以及传输的质量;最后,第一传输信号通过介质波导片401传输到第二信号区域3,再通过第二毫米波导转换器3021传输到第二毫米波传输芯片3012内进行放大和解调后得到第二传输信号,第二毫米波聚合芯片3011将第二传输信号分散到第二信号区域中对应的信号处理端进行处理。在该实施例中,当第二信号区域3为信号发送区域,第一信号区域2为信号接收区域时,信号的传输过程与上述过程相类似,此处不再赘述。Taking the first signal area 2 as the signal sending area and the second signal area 3 as the signal receiving area as an example, the signal transmission process between the two signal areas is specifically illustrated. First, the different signal sources 5 in the first signal area 2 are transmitted to the first millimeter wave aggregation chip 2011, and the different signal sources 5 are collected together through the first millimeter wave aggregation chip 2011 and then transmitted to the first millimeter wave transmission Chip 2012; then, the first millimeter wave transmission chip 2012 modulates and amplifies the aggregated signals to form a first aggregate signal; after that, the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021 converts the first aggregate signal into a first transmission signal, In order to realize the conversion of signal from microstrip transmission to waveguide transmission, the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021 is provided between the first millimeter wave transmission chip 2012 and the dielectric waveguide sheet 401, and can be used as an impedance converter to make the signal The transmitted energy is maximized, thereby improving the signal transmission distance and transmission quality; finally, the first transmission signal is transmitted to the second signal area 3 through the dielectric waveguide sheet 401, and then transmitted to the second millimeter through the second millimeter waveguide converter 3021 The second transmission signal is obtained after amplification and demodulation in the wave transmission chip 3012, and the second millimeter wave aggregation chip 3011 disperses the second transmission signal to the corresponding signal processing terminal in the second signal area for processing. In this embodiment, when the second signal area 3 is a signal sending area and the first signal area 2 is a signal receiving area, the signal transmission process is similar to the above process, and will not be repeated here.
通过将一个信号区域的多个信号进行聚合并调制到毫米波上进行传输,以使信号发射的能量最大化,从而可有效的提升信号传输的距离和传输的质量,并且,以介质波导片401作为传输介质,其所占用的空间较小,从而有利于整机架构的设计。By aggregating and modulating multiple signals in a signal area to millimeter waves for transmission, the signal transmission energy can be maximized, which can effectively improve the signal transmission distance and transmission quality, and the dielectric waveguide sheet 401 As a transmission medium, it occupies a small space, which is beneficial to the design of the whole machine architecture.
除了可用毫米波作为信号传输的载波,还可以采用太赫兹作为信号传输的载波。由于采用的载波的形式不同,第一信号聚合模组201和第一信号转换模组202,第二信号聚合模组301和第二信号转换模组302,以及柔性信号传输介质4的设置会有不同。参照图1、图3和图5,当采用太赫兹作为载波时,其与上述应用毫米波作为载波时的物理元器件的设置稍有不同,主要为将第一毫米波聚合芯片2011、第一毫米波传输芯片2012以及第一毫米波导转换器2021,分别替换为第一太赫兹聚合芯片2013、第一太赫兹传输芯片2014以及第一太赫兹波导转换器2022;同时,将第二毫米波聚合芯片3011、第二毫米波传输芯片3012以及第二毫米波导转换器3021,分别替换为第二太赫兹聚合芯片3013、第二太赫兹传输芯片3014以及第二太赫兹波导转换器3022,并将介质波导片401替换为能够对太赫兹进行传输的介质波导片401。但以太赫兹作为载波进行信号传输的过程,与上述以毫米波作为载波进行信号传输的过程相类似,此处不再赘述。In addition to using millimeter waves as the carrier for signal transmission, terahertz can also be used as the carrier for signal transmission. Due to the different forms of carrier waves used, the first signal aggregation module 201 and the first signal conversion module 202, the second signal aggregation module 301 and the second signal conversion module 302, and the flexible signal transmission medium 4 are set up different. Referring to Figure 1, Figure 3, and Figure 5, when terahertz is used as the carrier, it is slightly different from the above-mentioned physical components when millimeter waves are used as the carrier, mainly the first millimeter wave aggregation chip 2011, the first The millimeter wave transmission chip 2012 and the first millimeter waveguide converter 2021 are replaced with the first terahertz aggregation chip 2013, the first terahertz transmission chip 2014, and the first terahertz waveguide converter 2022 respectively; at the same time, the second millimeter wave aggregation The chip 3011, the second millimeter wave transmission chip 3012, and the second millimeter waveguide converter 3021 are replaced with the second terahertz aggregation chip 3013, the second terahertz transmission chip 3014, and the second terahertz waveguide converter 3022, respectively, and the medium The waveguide sheet 401 is replaced with a dielectric waveguide sheet 401 capable of transmitting terahertz. However, the process of signal transmission using terahertz as a carrier is similar to the above process of using millimeter waves as a carrier for signal transmission, and will not be repeated here.
上述针对以毫米波以及太赫兹作为载波进行信号传输的方式,同样适用于以光波作为载波进行信号传输的情况。只是以光波作为载波进行信号传输时,需要对第一信号聚合模组201和第一信号转换模组202,第二信号聚合模组301和第二信号转换模组302,以及柔性信号传输介质4的设置做相应的调整。如图2、图4和图6所示,在本申请一个可能的实施例中,第一信号聚合模组201为第一光通信模组2015,第一信号转换模组202为第一光电转换器2023,对应的,第二信号聚合模组301为第二光通信模组3015,第二信号转换模组302为第二光电转换器3023,同时将柔性信号传输介质4设置为光纤402。以第一信号区域2为信号 发送区域,第二信号区域3为信号接收区域为例来具体说明两个信号区域之间的信号传输过程。首先,将第一信号区域2的不同的信号源5汇总到第一光通信模组2015;然后,第一光通信模组2015对汇总后的信号进行调制和放大等处理形成第一聚合信号;之后,第一光电转换器2023将第一聚合信号转换为第一传输信号,以实现由电信号向光信号的转换;最后,第一传输信号通过光纤402传输到第二信号区域3,通过第二光电转换器3023转换成电信号后,传输到第二光通信模组3015内进行放大和解调得到第二传输信号,并分散到第二信号区域中对应的信号处理端进行处理。在该实施例中,当第二信号区域3为信号发送区域,第一信号区域2为信号接收区域时,信号的传输过程与上述过程相类似,此处不再赘述。The above methods for signal transmission using millimeter waves and terahertz as carrier waves are also applicable to the case of using light waves as carrier waves for signal transmission. When only light waves are used as the carrier wave for signal transmission, the first signal aggregation module 201 and the first signal conversion module 202, the second signal aggregation module 301 and the second signal conversion module 302, and the flexible signal transmission medium 4 are required. Adjust the settings accordingly. As shown in Figures 2, 4 and 6, in a possible embodiment of the present application, the first signal aggregation module 201 is a first optical communication module 2015, and the first signal conversion module 202 is a first photoelectric conversion module. Correspondingly, the second signal aggregation module 301 is a second optical communication module 3015, the second signal conversion module 302 is a second photoelectric converter 3023, and the flexible signal transmission medium 4 is set as an optical fiber 402. Taking the first signal area 2 as the signal sending area and the second signal area 3 as the signal receiving area as an example, the signal transmission process between the two signal areas is described in detail. First, the different signal sources 5 in the first signal area 2 are summarized in the first optical communication module 2015; then, the first optical communication module 2015 modulates and amplifies the summarized signal to form the first aggregate signal; After that, the first photoelectric converter 2023 converts the first aggregate signal into a first transmission signal to realize the conversion from an electrical signal to an optical signal; finally, the first transmission signal is transmitted to the second signal area 3 through the optical fiber 402, and passes through the first transmission signal. After the two photoelectric converters 3023 are converted into electrical signals, they are transmitted to the second optical communication module 3015 for amplification and demodulation to obtain the second transmission signal, which is dispersed to the corresponding signal processing terminal in the second signal area for processing. In this embodiment, when the second signal area 3 is a signal sending area and the first signal area 2 is a signal receiving area, the signal transmission process is similar to the above process, and will not be repeated here.
在该实施例中,通过将一个信号区域的多个信号进行聚合并调制后转换成光波传输,以使信号发射的能量最大化,从而可有效的提升信号传输的距离和传输的质量,并且,光纤402的耐弯折性较好,以光纤402作为传输介质,可以使两个信号区域的连接更加可靠;除此之外,光纤402所占用的空间较小,从而有利于整机架构的设计。In this embodiment, a plurality of signals in a signal area are aggregated and modulated and converted into light wave transmission to maximize the energy of signal transmission, thereby effectively improving the signal transmission distance and transmission quality, and, The optical fiber 402 has better bending resistance. Using the optical fiber 402 as the transmission medium can make the connection between the two signal areas more reliable; in addition, the optical fiber 402 occupies a smaller space, which is beneficial to the design of the whole machine architecture .
参照图1和图2,在具体设置该移动终端1时,移动终端1包括第一子机体101和第一子机体102,第一子机体101与第一子机体102可折叠连接,其中,可通过在第一子机体101和第一子机体102之间设置转轴,以使第一子机体101和第一子机体102通过转轴连接,从而方便的实现移动终端1的折叠。针对该移动终端1,在具体设置第一信号区域2和第二信号区域3时,可将第一信号区域2设置于第一子机体101,第二信号区域3设置于第一子机体102,而柔性信号传输介质4(介质波导片401或者光纤402)的一端与第一信号区域2连接,另一端穿过转轴之后与第二信号区域3连接,这样即可实现两个子机体在折叠的过程中的信号传输。又由于介质波导或者光纤402的耐弯折性较好,且所占的空间较小,因此,该移动终端1的信号传输可靠性较佳,整机架构较为合理,且使用寿命较长。1 and 2, when the mobile terminal 1 is specifically set up, the mobile terminal 1 includes a first sub-body 101 and a first sub-body 102. The first sub-body 101 and the first sub-body 102 are foldably connected, wherein A rotating shaft is provided between the first sub-body 101 and the first sub-body 102, so that the first sub-body 101 and the first sub-body 102 are connected by the rotating shaft, thereby facilitating the folding of the mobile terminal 1. For the mobile terminal 1, when the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3 are specifically set, the first signal area 2 can be set in the first sub body 101, and the second signal area 3 can be set in the first sub body 102. One end of the flexible signal transmission medium 4 (dielectric waveguide sheet 401 or optical fiber 402) is connected to the first signal area 2, and the other end is connected to the second signal area 3 after passing through the rotating shaft, so that the folding process of the two sub-machines can be realized. Signal transmission in. In addition, since the dielectric waveguide or the optical fiber 402 has better bending resistance and occupies a small space, the signal transmission reliability of the mobile terminal 1 is better, the overall structure is more reasonable, and the service life is longer.
除了上述的可折叠结构的移动终端1外,还有可滑动移动终端1,可滑动移动终端1与可折叠移动终端1在结构上相同的地方是都包括两个子机体,不同的是两个子机体的连接方式以及运动方式不同。参照图3和图4,在一个可能的实施例中,移动终端1包括滑动连接的第三子机体103和第四子机体104,其中,可通过在第三子机体103上设置滑轨,并在第四子机体104上设置与滑轨匹配连接的滑块。这样,在具体设置第一信号区域2和第二信号区域3时,可将第一信号区域2设置于第三子机体103,第二信号区域3设置于第四子机体104,而柔性信号传输介质4(介质波导片401或者光纤402)的一端与第一信号区域2连接,另一端穿过滑轨之后与第二信号区域3连接,这样即可实现两个子机体在滑动的过程中的信号传输。又由于介质波导或者光纤402的耐弯折性较好,且所占的空间较小,因此,该移动终端1的信号传输可靠性较佳,整机架构较为合理,且使用寿命较长。In addition to the above-mentioned mobile terminal 1 with a foldable structure, there is also a slidable mobile terminal 1. The slidable mobile terminal 1 and the foldable mobile terminal 1 have the same structure in that they both include two sub-bodies, and the difference is two sub-bodies. The connection method and movement method are different. 3 and 4, in a possible embodiment, the mobile terminal 1 includes a third sub-body 103 and a fourth sub-body 104 that are slidably connected, wherein a sliding rail can be provided on the third sub-body 103, and A sliding block matched and connected with the sliding rail is provided on the fourth sub-body 104. In this way, when specifically setting the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3, the first signal area 2 can be provided in the third sub-body 103, and the second signal area 3 can be provided in the fourth sub-body 104, and the flexible signal transmission One end of the medium 4 (dielectric waveguide sheet 401 or optical fiber 402) is connected to the first signal area 2, and the other end is connected to the second signal area 3 after passing through the slide rail, so that the signals of the two sub-units during the sliding process can be realized transmission. In addition, since the dielectric waveguide or the optical fiber 402 has better bending resistance and occupies a small space, the signal transmission reliability of the mobile terminal 1 is better, the overall structure is more reasonable, and the service life is longer.
另外,参照图5和图6,当移动终端1为平板型移动终端1时,平板型移动终端1与上述的可折叠移动终端1以及可滑动移动终端1的不同在于,平板型移动终端1为一体结构,但是平板型移动终端1也有远距离信号传输的需求,例如将USB端口的数据传输到主板等情况。这样,在具体设置第一信号区域2和第二信号区域3时,可将第一信号区域2以及第二信号区域3分别设置于该平板型移动终端1可进行信号传输的两个端部,然后通过柔性信号传输介质4(介质波导片401或者光纤402)分别与第一信号区域2以及第二信号区域3进行连接,从而可实现两个信号区域的信号传输。由于介质波导或者光纤402的耐弯折性较好,且所占的空间较小,因此,该平板型移动终端1的信号传输可靠性较佳,整机架构较为合理,且使用寿命较长。In addition, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, when the mobile terminal 1 is a tablet-type mobile terminal 1, the tablet-type mobile terminal 1 is different from the aforementioned foldable mobile terminal 1 and slidable mobile terminal 1 in that the tablet-type mobile terminal 1 is Integrated structure, but the tablet-type mobile terminal 1 also has a need for long-distance signal transmission, such as transmitting data from a USB port to a motherboard. In this way, when specifically setting the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3, the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3 can be respectively arranged at the two ends of the tablet mobile terminal 1 that can perform signal transmission. Then, the flexible signal transmission medium 4 (dielectric waveguide sheet 401 or optical fiber 402) is connected to the first signal area 2 and the second signal area 3 respectively, so that signal transmission between the two signal areas can be realized. Since the dielectric waveguide or the optical fiber 402 has good bending resistance and occupies a small space, the flat-panel mobile terminal 1 has better signal transmission reliability, a more reasonable overall structure, and a longer service life.
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技 术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and they shall cover Within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括第一信号区域和第二信号区域,所述第一信号区域包括相连接的第一信号聚合模组和第一信号转换模组,所述第二信号区域包括相连接的第二信号聚合模组和第二信号转换模组,所述第一信号转换模组与所述第二信号转换模组通过柔性信号传输介质连接,其中:A mobile terminal, characterized in that it includes a first signal area and a second signal area, the first signal area includes a first signal aggregation module and a first signal conversion module that are connected, and the second signal area It includes a connected second signal aggregation module and a second signal conversion module, the first signal conversion module and the second signal conversion module are connected by a flexible signal transmission medium, wherein:
    所述第一信号聚合模组,用于对所述第一信号区域中待发送的多路信号源进行聚合,得到第一聚合信号;The first signal aggregation module is configured to aggregate multiple signal sources to be sent in the first signal area to obtain a first aggregate signal;
    所述第一信号转换模组,用于将所述第一聚合信号转换为第一传输信号,并将所述第一传输信号经所述柔性信号传输介质传输到所述第二信号转换模组;The first signal conversion module is configured to convert the first aggregate signal into a first transmission signal, and transmit the first transmission signal to the second signal conversion module via the flexible signal transmission medium ;
    所述第二信号转换模组,用于对所述第一传输信号进行转换,得到第二传输信号;The second signal conversion module is configured to convert the first transmission signal to obtain a second transmission signal;
    所述第二信号聚合模组,用于将所述第二传输信号分散到所述第二信号区域中对应的信号处理端进行处理。The second signal aggregation module is configured to disperse the second transmission signal to a corresponding signal processing terminal in the second signal area for processing.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一信号聚合模组包括相连接的第一毫米波聚合芯片以及第一毫米波传输芯片,所述第一信号转换模组为第一毫米波导转换器,所述第一毫米波传输芯片与所述第一毫米波导转换器连接;The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first signal aggregation module comprises a first millimeter wave aggregation chip and a first millimeter wave transmission chip connected, and the first signal conversion module is a first millimeter wave aggregation chip and a first millimeter wave transmission chip. A millimeter waveguide converter, where the first millimeter wave transmission chip is connected to the first millimeter waveguide converter;
    所述第二信号聚合模组包括相连接的第二毫米波聚合芯片以及第二毫米波传输芯片,所述第二信号转换模组为第二毫米波导转换器,所述第二毫米波传输芯片与所述第二毫米波导转换器连接。The second signal aggregation module includes a second millimeter wave aggregation chip and a second millimeter wave transmission chip that are connected, the second signal conversion module is a second millimeter waveguide converter, and the second millimeter wave transmission chip Connected to the second millimeter waveguide converter.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一信号聚合模组包括相连接的第一太赫兹聚合芯片以及第一太赫兹传输芯片,所述第一信号转换模组为第一太赫兹波导转换器,所述第一太赫兹传输芯片与所述第一太赫兹波导转换器连接;The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the first signal aggregation module comprises a first terahertz aggregation chip and a first terahertz transmission chip that are connected, and the first signal conversion module is a A terahertz waveguide converter, and the first terahertz transmission chip is connected to the first terahertz waveguide converter;
    所述第二信号聚合模组包括相连接的第二太赫兹聚合芯片以及第二太赫兹传输芯片,所述第二信号转换模组为第二太赫兹波导转换器,所述第二太赫兹传输芯片与所述第二太赫兹波导转换器连接。The second signal aggregation module includes a second terahertz aggregation chip and a second terahertz transmission chip that are connected, the second signal conversion module is a second terahertz waveguide converter, and the second terahertz transmission The chip is connected to the second terahertz waveguide converter.
  4. 如权利要求1、2或3所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述柔性信号传输介质为介质波导片。The mobile terminal of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the flexible signal transmission medium is a dielectric waveguide sheet.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述介质波导片的材质为聚酰亚胺、聚乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚丙烯。The mobile terminal of claim 4, wherein the material of the dielectric waveguide sheet is polyimide, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate or polypropylene.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一信号聚合模组为第一调制解调模组,所述第一信号转换模组为第一光电转换器;所述第二信号聚合模组为第二调制解调模组,所述第二信号转换模组为第二光电转换器。The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the first signal aggregation module is a first modem module, the first signal conversion module is a first photoelectric converter; the second The signal aggregation module is a second modulation and demodulation module, and the second signal conversion module is a second photoelectric converter.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述柔性信号传输介质为光纤。8. The mobile terminal of claim 6, wherein the flexible signal transmission medium is an optical fiber.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括可折叠连接的第一子机体和第二子机体,所述第一信号区域设置于所述第一子机体内,所述第二信号区域设置于所述第二子机体内。The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a first sub-body and a second sub-body that are foldable and connected, and the first signal area is arranged in the first sub-body, so The second signal area is arranged in the second sub-machine body.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一子机体和所述第二子机体通过转轴连接,所述柔性信号传输介质的一端与所述第一信号区域连接,另一端穿过所述转轴,并与所述第二信号区域连接。8. The mobile terminal of claim 8, wherein the first sub-body and the second sub-body are connected by a shaft, one end of the flexible signal transmission medium is connected to the first signal area, and the other end Pass through the rotating shaft and connect with the second signal area.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括滑动连接的第三子机体和第四子机体,所述第一信号区域设置于所述第三子机体内,所述第二信号区域设置于所述第四子机体内。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal comprises a third sub-body and a fourth sub-body that are slidably connected, the first signal area is provided in the third sub-body, and the The second signal area is arranged in the fourth sub-body.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第三子机体设置有滑轨,所述第四子机体设置有滑块,所述柔性信号传输介质的一端与所述第一信号区域连接,另一端穿过所述滑轨,并与所述第二信号区域连接。The mobile terminal of claim 10, wherein the third sub-body is provided with a sliding rail, the fourth sub-body is provided with a slider, and one end of the flexible signal transmission medium is connected to the first signal Area connection, the other end passes through the slide rail and is connected to the second signal area.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端为一体结构,所述第一信号区域以及所述第二信号区域分别设置于所述移动终端的两端。The mobile terminal according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal has an integrated structure, and the first signal area and the second signal area are respectively provided at two ends of the mobile terminal.
PCT/CN2020/081901 2019-04-02 2020-03-28 Mobile terminal WO2020200128A1 (en)

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