WO2020200050A1 - 信息获取 - Google Patents

信息获取 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020200050A1
WO2020200050A1 PCT/CN2020/081478 CN2020081478W WO2020200050A1 WO 2020200050 A1 WO2020200050 A1 WO 2020200050A1 CN 2020081478 W CN2020081478 W CN 2020081478W WO 2020200050 A1 WO2020200050 A1 WO 2020200050A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
target object
information
communication device
indicator light
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2020/081478
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖辰飞
许进
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2020200050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020200050A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/20—Scenes; Scene-specific elements in augmented reality scenes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of network communication technology, and in particular to an information acquisition method and device.
  • Equipment in the communications field usually adopts a modular design.
  • This type of communication equipment may include multiple independent modules, such as: business modules, main control modules, network processing modules, fan modules, and power supply modules.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an information acquisition method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a method for acquiring device information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of an operation for acquiring device information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 2C is a schematic diagram of a device information catalog provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a method for acquiring module information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of an operation for acquiring module information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a module type provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram of a main control module information catalog provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 4A is a schematic diagram of a method for obtaining indicator light information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of an operation for obtaining indicator light information provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an information acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another information acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an information acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an information acquisition method provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the information acquisition method can be applied to smart devices with image acquisition and analysis functions and information output functions.
  • the information acquisition method may include the following processing 101-103:
  • Processing 101 obtaining an image of a target object
  • the target object can be a communication device, a module of a communication device, or an indicator light on a module of a communication device that adopts a modular design.
  • the smart device can obtain the image of the target object through the camera, or obtain the image of the target object from other devices with camera function through wired or wireless communication.
  • processing 102 the image of the target object is analyzed, and information of the target object is obtained according to the analysis result of the target object.
  • the smart device when the smart device obtains the image of the target object, it analyzes the image of the target object, and obtains the information of the target object according to the analysis result of the target object.
  • the smart device can obtain the appearance characteristics of the communication device by analyzing the image of the communication device, determine the device model according to the appearance characteristics of the communication device, and obtain the communication device information according to the communication device model.
  • the appearance characteristics of the communication device may include, but are not limited to, one or more of appearance characteristics such as silk screen, shape size, number of slots, and module distribution.
  • the smart device can obtain the appearance characteristics of the module by analyzing the image of the module, determine the type of the module according to the external characteristics of the module, and then obtain the information of the module according to the type of the module.
  • the appearance features of the module may include, but are not limited to, one or more of appearance features such as external dimensions, indicator light distribution, port distribution, and air guide hole size and shape.
  • the smart device can determine the status of the indicator light by analyzing the image of the indicator light, and determine the running state of the module according to the status of the indicator light.
  • the status of the indicator light can be the color of the indicator light; for example, the indicator light is red or green or not lit; the status of the indicator light can also be the blinking frequency of the indicator light.
  • Processing 103 output the information of the target object.
  • the smart device When the smart device obtains the information of the target object, it outputs the obtained information of the target object.
  • the smart device can output target object information through a voice device and/or a display device, so as to improve the flexibility of outputting target object information.
  • the smart device analyzes the image of the target object by acquiring the image of the target object, obtains the information of the target object according to the analysis result, and outputs the information of the target object.
  • the example shown in Figure 1 simplifies the operation of obtaining the information of the communication equipment of the modular design, and improves the acquisition module design. The efficiency of communication equipment information.
  • a smart device with its own camera is taken as an example for description.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a method for acquiring device information according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2A, the method for acquiring device information may include the following processes 201 to 204:
  • Process 201 Obtain an image of a communication device.
  • Communication equipment is a communication equipment with modular design.
  • the smart device may obtain the image of the communication device through the camera, and the schematic diagram of the operation may be as shown in FIG. 2B.
  • Processing 202 Analyze the image of the communication device, obtain the appearance feature of the communication device, and identify the model of the communication device according to the appearance feature of the communication device.
  • the smart device can obtain the appearance characteristics of the communication device such as silk screen, external dimensions, number of slots, and module distribution by analyzing the image of the communication device, and identify the model of the communication device according to the appearance characteristics of the communication device.
  • the smart device can take multiple images of the communication device from different angles through the camera, or the smart device can take multiple images of the communication device from different shooting distances through the camera; Images with a long shooting distance are used to identify the overall appearance features of the communication device, such as external dimensions, and smart devices are used to identify the detailed appearance features of the communication device, such as silk screen, based on the images with a short shooting distance.
  • the smart device can identify the model of the communication device based on a single appearance feature of the communication device.
  • the smart device can first identify the model of the communication device based on the silk screen of the communication device. When the smart device does not recognize the model of the communication device based on the silk screen, it can recognize the model of the communication device based on the size of the communication device. When the smart device does not recognize the model of the communication device according to the external size, the model of the communication device can be identified according to the number of slots of the communication device. When the smart device does not identify the model of the communication device based on the number of slots, it can identify the model of the communication device based on the module distribution of the communication device.
  • the above-mentioned identification of the model of the communication device according to the silk screen, the shape size, the number of slots and the module distribution of the communication device in turn is only a way of identifying the model of the communication device according to the appearance characteristics of the communication device in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not the present disclosure.
  • the scope of protection is limited, that is, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the communication device model identification can also be performed in other order, such as identifying the communication device model according to the appearance characteristics in the order of appearance size, silk screen, number of slots, and module distribution. .
  • the smart device can also identify the model of the communication device according to multiple appearance features of the communication device. Taking the smart device to identify the model of the communication device based on the two appearance features of the communication device's silk screen and module distribution as an example, the smart device can identify the model of the communication device based on these two appearance features after acquiring all the above appearance features of the communication device; Alternatively, the smart device can also obtain these two appearance features as needed during the process of identifying the model; that is, when the smart device needs to use the silk screen, obtain the silk screen of the communication device through image analysis; when the smart device needs to use the external size, pass The image analysis method obtains the overall dimensions of the communication device.
  • the smart device fails to identify the model of the communication device according to the acquired appearance characteristics of the communication device, it can determine multiple candidate models according to the appearance characteristics of the communication device, output the determined multiple candidate models, and change the model selection instruction according to the received model selection instruction.
  • the selected model is determined as the model of the communication device.
  • Processing 203 acquiring information of the communication device according to the model of the communication device.
  • the smart device determines the model of the communication device, it can query the device information matching the model of the communication device from the local database or the remote local database storing the data of the communication device according to the model of the communication device.
  • Processing 204 output the information of the communication device.
  • the smart device When the smart device obtains the information of the communication device, it can output the information of the communication device through a voice device or a display device.
  • the information of the communication device may include, but is not limited to, the installation and configuration method of the communication device, the type and number of fans supported, the type of main control module supported, the type of service module supported, the type and quantity of power supply modules supported, maintenance and user manuals Part or all of the information.
  • the smart device When the smart device obtains the information of the communication device, it outputs the information catalog of the communication device, where a schematic diagram of the information catalog may be as shown in FIG. 2C.
  • the smart device can receive a directory selection instruction input through voice, keystrokes or touch screen, and output the information of the communication device corresponding to the selected directory through the voice device and/or display device.
  • the smart device can output the communication device installation and configuration method through the voice device and/or the display device.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a method for acquiring module information according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3A, the method for acquiring module information may include the following processes 301-304.
  • Process 301 Obtain an image of the module.
  • the module can be any module in the communication device of modular design.
  • the smart device in order to obtain the information of the module, the smart device may obtain the image of the module through the camera, and the schematic diagram of the operation may be as shown in FIG. 3B.
  • processing 302 the image of the module is analyzed, the appearance feature of the module is obtained, and the type of the module is identified according to the appearance feature of the module.
  • the smart device can obtain the appearance characteristics of the module such as silk screen, shape size, indicator light distribution, port distribution, and air guide hole size and shape by analyzing the image of the module, and recognize the type of the module according to the appearance characteristics of the module.
  • the smart device can recognize the type of the module according to the individual appearance characteristics of the module.
  • the smart device can first identify the type of the module according to the silk screen of the module. When the smart device does not recognize the type of the module according to the silk screen of the module, it recognizes the type of the module according to the external size of the module. When the smart device fails to identify the type of the module according to the external dimensions of the module, it further identifies the type of the module according to the indicator light distribution of the module. When the smart device fails to identify the type of the module according to the indicator light distribution of the module, it can identify the type of the module according to the port distribution of the module. When the smart device fails to identify the type of the module according to the port distribution of the module, it can identify the type of the module according to the size and shape of the air duct of the module.
  • the smart device identifying the model of the module according to the individual appearance feature of the module is only an example of identifying the model of the module according to the appearance feature of the module in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not a limitation of the protection scope of the present disclosure.
  • the smart device can also identify the module according to the individual appearance characteristics of the module in other order, for example, according to the order of the appearance size, silk screen, indicator light distribution, port distribution, and air guide hole size and shape according to the individual appearance characteristics. Perform model identification of the module.
  • the smart device can also identify the type of the module based on multiple appearance features of the module. Take the smart device as an example to identify the type of the module based on the two appearance features of the module's silk screen and port distribution. After obtaining all the appearance features of the module, the smart device can identify the model of the module based on the appearance features of the two modules; or, smart The device can also obtain the appearance features of these two modules as needed during the recognition process; that is, when the smart device needs to use silk screen, the screen print of the module is obtained through image analysis; when the smart device needs to use the external dimensions, the image analysis Way to obtain the external dimensions of the module.
  • the smart device fails to identify the type of the module according to the appearance characteristics of the module.
  • the smart device can determine multiple candidate types based on the appearance characteristics of the module, output the determined multiple candidate types, and determine the selected type according to the received type selection instruction The type of module.
  • Processing 303 Obtain module information according to the type of the module.
  • the smart device determines the type of the module, it can query the module information that matches the type of the module from the local database or the remote local database storing device data according to the type of the module.
  • Processing 304 output module information.
  • the smart device When the smart device obtains the information of the module, it can output the information of the module through a voice device or a display device.
  • the smart device When the smart device obtains the information of the module, it can output the information catalog of the module.
  • the schematic diagram of the information directory may be as shown in FIG. 3D.
  • the smart device can receive a directory selection instruction input by voice, keystrokes or touch screen, and output the information of the module corresponding to the selected directory through the display device.
  • the smart device can output the maintenance and operation manual of the main control module through the display device.
  • FIG. 4A a schematic diagram of a method for acquiring indicator light information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method for acquiring indicator light information may include the following processes 401-403.
  • Processing 401 acquiring an image of the indicator light.
  • the indicator light can be located in any module of the communication device of modular design.
  • the smart device may obtain the image of the indicator light through the camera, and the schematic diagram of the operation thereof may be as shown in FIG. 4B.
  • processing 402 the image of the indicator light is analyzed, the status of the indicator light is obtained, and the running state of the module is identified according to the status of the indicator light.
  • the smart device analyzes the image of the indicator light to obtain the status of the indicator light.
  • the status of the indicator light may include the color and blinking frequency of the indicator light.
  • the smart device when the smart device acquires the status of the indicator light, it can determine the running status of the module according to the acquired status of the indicator light.
  • the smart device can first judge whether the indicator light is in a normal state according to the color of the indicator light; for example, the indicator light is green or not lit to indicate a normal state; if it is a normal state, it further determines whether the indicator light flashes in a normal state; Normal status, it is determined that the indicator light or the associated module is operating normally.
  • the smart device can also determine the abnormal status of the module according to the abnormal status of the indicator light, such as a red indicator light or an indicator light with an abnormal flashing frequency.
  • the indicator light such as a red indicator light or an indicator light with an abnormal flashing frequency.
  • the smart device When the smart device needs to obtain the blinking frequency of the indicator light, it can obtain multiple consecutive indicator images at a fixed time interval, and obtain the blinking frequency of the indicator light by analyzing the images of the multiple indicator lights.
  • the smart device can obtain the video of the indicator light through the camera, and obtain the flashing frequency of the indicator light by analyzing the video.
  • Processing 403, output the running status of the module.
  • the smart device determines the running status of the module according to the status of the indicator light, it can output whether the running status of the module is normal or abnormal through the voice device and/or the display device.
  • the smart device can also determine the cause of the abnormality according to the color of the indicator light and/or the flashing frequency.
  • the smart device determines that the module's operating state is abnormal, the smart device outputs the module's abnormal operating state, alarm information and the cause of the abnormality.
  • the smart device obtains the image of the target object, analyzes the image of the target object, obtains the information of the target object according to the analysis result, and outputs the information of the target object.
  • the above example simplifies the information acquisition of the communication equipment, each module and the indicator light on each module with a modular design, and improves Improve the efficiency of obtaining this type of information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an information acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the information acquisition device can be applied to the smart device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the information acquisition device may include an acquisition unit 510, an analysis unit 520, and an output unit 530.
  • the acquiring unit 510 is configured to acquire an image of a target object; the target object includes a communication device with a modular design, a module in the device, or an indicator light on the module.
  • the analysis unit 520 is used to analyze the image of the target object.
  • the obtaining unit 510 is further configured to obtain information of the target object according to the analysis result.
  • the output unit 530 is used to output information about the target object.
  • the analysis unit 520 is used to analyze the image of the communication device, obtain the appearance characteristics of the communication device, and determine the model of the communication device according to the appearance characteristics of the communication device; obtain the communication device according to the determined model of the communication device Information about the device; among them, the appearance characteristics of the communication device include one or more of the following: silk screen, shape size, number of slots, and module distribution.
  • the analysis unit 520 analyzes the image of the module of the communication device, obtains the appearance characteristics of the module, and determines the type of the module according to the appearance characteristics of the module; obtains the information of the module according to the type of the module;
  • the appearance features include one or more of the following: shape size, indicator light distribution, port distribution, and air duct size and shape.
  • the analysis unit 520 analyzes the image of the indicator light on the module to determine the status of the indicator light, and determines the operating state of the module according to the status of the indicator light; wherein, the status of the indicator light includes the color and/or the indicator light.
  • the flashing frequency of the indicator light is the frequency of the indicator light.
  • the cause of the abnormality is determined according to the status of the indicator; the output unit 530 is also used to output alarm information and abnormalities when the operating status of the module is abnormal the reason.
  • the output unit 530 is specifically configured to output the information of the target object through a voice device and/or a display device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another information acquisition apparatus provided by an embodiment of the disclosure. Based on the information acquiring device shown in FIG. 5, the information acquiring device shown in FIG. 6 further includes: a receiving unit 540.
  • the output unit 530 is specifically configured to output the information catalog of the target object.
  • the receiving unit 540 is configured to receive a directory selection instruction.
  • the output unit 530 is further specifically configured to output the information of the target object corresponding to the selected directory through the voice device and/or the display device according to the directory selection instruction received by the receiving unit 540.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an information acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the information acquisition device may include a processor 701, and a machine-readable storage medium 702 storing machine-executable instructions.
  • the machine-readable storage medium 702 is, for example, a non-transitory storage medium.
  • the processor 701 and the machine-readable storage medium 702 may communicate via a system bus 703. Moreover, by reading and executing the machine executable instructions corresponding to the information acquisition control logic in the machine readable storage medium 702, the processor 701 can execute the information acquisition method described above.
  • the processor 701 executes machine-executable instructions to achieve: obtain an image of the target object; analyze the image of the target object, and obtain information of the target object according to the analysis result; and output the information of the target object.
  • the target objects include: modularly designed communication equipment, communication equipment modules and indicator lights on the module.
  • the processor 701 executes machine-executable instructions to achieve: analyze the image of the communication device to obtain the appearance characteristics of the device, determine the model of the communication device according to the appearance characteristics of the communication device; obtain the information of the device according to the model of the communication device .
  • the appearance characteristics of the communication device include one or more of the following: silk screen, shape size, number of slots, and module distribution.
  • the processor 701 executes machine-executable instructions and analyzes the image of the communication device to obtain the appearance characteristics of the communication device’s silk screen, size, number of slots, and module distribution.
  • the appearance feature identifies the model of the communication device or identifies the model of the communication device based on multiple appearance features of the communication device.
  • the processor 701 executes machine-executable instructions. When the model of the communication device is not successfully identified according to the acquired appearance characteristics of the communication device, it can determine multiple candidate models based on the appearance characteristics of the communication device, and output the determined multiple candidate models.
  • the selected model is determined as the model of the communication device according to the received model selection instruction.
  • the processor 701 can query the communication device information matching the model of the communication device from the local database or the remote local database storing the data of the communication device according to the model of the communication device by executing the machine executable instructions.
  • the processor 701 executes machine-executable instructions to implement: analyzing the image of the module to obtain the appearance characteristics of the module; determining the type of the module according to the appearance characteristics of the module; and obtaining the information of the module according to the type of the module.
  • the appearance characteristics of the module include one or more of the following: shape size, lamp distribution, port distribution, air guide hole size, and air guide hole shape.
  • the processor 701 obtains the appearance characteristics of the module such as silk screen, shape size, indicator light distribution, port distribution, and air guide hole size and shape by analyzing the image of the module by executing machine-executable instructions, and recognizes the module's appearance characteristics Types of.
  • the processor 701 recognizes the type of the module according to a single appearance feature of the module by executing machine executable instructions.
  • the processor 701 recognizes the type of the module according to multiple appearance characteristics of the module by executing machine executable instructions.
  • the processor 701 executes machine-executable instructions to determine the appearance characteristics of the module and fails to identify the type of the module, it may determine multiple candidate types according to the appearance characteristics of the module, output the determined multiple candidate types, and select according to the received type Instruction, the selected type determines the type of the module.
  • the processor 701 determines the type of the module by executing the machine executable instructions, it can query the module information matching the type of the module from the local database or the remote local database of the storage device data according to the type of the module.
  • the processor 701 executes machine-executable instructions to implement: analyze the image of the indicator light on the module to determine the status of the indicator light, and determine the operating status of the module where the indicator light is located according to the status of the indicator light.
  • the status of the indicator light includes the color of the indicator light and/or the flashing frequency of the indicator light.
  • the processor 701 executes machine executable instructions to realize: determine the cause of the abnormality according to the state of the indicator; when the operating state of the module where the indicator is located is abnormal, output alarm information and the cause of the abnormality.
  • the processor 701 executes machine-executable instructions to achieve: output the information catalog of the target object; in response to the received catalog selection instruction, select a catalog from the information catalog; output all information through the voice device and/or display device. Information about the target object corresponding to the selected directory.
  • the machine-readable storage medium 702 mentioned herein may be any electronic, magnetic, optical, or other physical storage device, and may contain or store information, such as executable instructions, data, and so on.
  • the machine-readable storage medium may be: RAM (Radom Access Memory), volatile memory, non-volatile memory, flash memory, storage drives (such as hard drives), solid state drives, and any type of storage disk (Such as CD, DVD, etc.), or similar storage media, or a combination of them.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, such as the memory 702 in FIG. 7.
  • the computer-executable instructions can be used by the processor 701 in the information acquisition device shown in FIG. Execute to achieve the information acquisition method described above.
  • the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units.
  • Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种信息获取方法及装置，该方法包括：获取目标对象的图像；其中，所述目标对象包括通信设备、通信设备中的模块或模块上的指示灯；对所述目标对象的图像进行分析，并根据所述目标对象的图像的分析结果获取目标对象的信息；输出所述目标对象的信息。

Description

信息获取 技术领域
本公开涉及网络通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息获取方法及装置。
背景技术
通信领域的设备通常采用模块化设计。这类通信设备可能包含多个独立的模块，如：业务模块、主控模块、网络处理模块、风扇模块以及电源模块等。
目前，需要通过手动查阅纸质或电子版的设备说明、安装指导及维修指导手册来获取通信设备以及通信设备的模块的相关信息，其操作较为繁琐，且效率较低。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种信息获取方法的示意图；
图2A是本公开实施例提供的一种设备信息获取方法的示意图；
图2B是本公开实施例提供的一种设备信息获取的操作示意图；
图2C是本公开实施例提供的一种设备信息目录的示意图；
图3A是本公开实施例提供的一种模块信息获取方法的示意图；
图3B是本公开实施例提供的一种模块信息获取的操作示意图；
图3C是本公开实施例提供的一种模块类型的示意图；
图3D是本公开实施例提供的一种主控模块信息目录的示意图；
图4A是本公开实施例提供的一种指示灯信息获取方法的示意图；
图4B是本公开实施例提供的一种指示灯信息获取的操作示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种信息获取装置的结构示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种信息获取装置的结构示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的一种信息获取装置的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本公开实施例中的技术方案，并使本公开实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本公开实施例中技术方案作进一步详细的说明。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种信息获取方法的示意图。该信息获取方法可以应用于具有图像获取和分析功能以及信息输出功能的智能设备。如图1所示，该信息获取方法可以包括以下处理101～103：
处理101，获取目标对象的图像；
目标对象可以是，采用模块化设计的通信设备、通信设备的模块或通信设备的模块上的指示灯。
智能设备可以通过摄像头获取目标对象的图像，或通过有线或无线通讯方式从其他具有摄像功能的设备中获取目标对象的图像。
处理102，分析目标对象的图像，根据目标对象的分析结果获取目标对象的信息。
本公开实施例中，智能设备获取到目标对象的图像时，分析该目标对象的图像，根据目标对象的分析结果获取目标对象的信息。
当目标对象为通信设备，智能设备可以通过分析通信设备的图像获取通信设备的外观特征，根据通信设备的外观特征确定设备的型号，根据通信设备的型号获取通信设备的信息。
通信设备的外观特征可以包括但不限于丝印、外形尺寸、槽位数以及模块分布等外观特征中的一个或多个。
当目标对象为通信设备的模块，智能设备可以通过分析模块的图像获取模块的外观特征，根据模块的外部特征确定模块的类型，进而根据模块的类型获取模块的信息。
模块的外观特征可以包括但不限于外形尺寸、指示灯分布、端口分布以及导风孔尺寸和形状等外观特征中的一个或多个。
当目标对象为模块上的指示灯，智能设备可以通过分析指示灯的图像确定指示灯的状态，根据指示灯的状态确定模块的运行状态。其中，指示灯的状态可以是指示灯的颜色；例如指示灯为红色或绿色或者未点亮；指示灯的状态还可以是指示灯的闪烁频率等。
处理103，输出目标对象的信息。
智能设备获取到目标对象的信息时，输出获取到的目标对象的信息。
智能设备可以通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出目标对象的信息，以提高输出目标对象信息的灵活性。
在图1所示例子中，智能设备通过获取目标对象的图像，分析目标对象的图像，根据分析结果获取目标对象的信息，输出目标对象的信息。与手动查阅通信设备的纸质或电子版说明、安装指导及维修指导手册等传统方式相比，图1所示的例子简化了获取模块化设计的通信设备的信息的操作，提高了获取模块设计的通信设备信息的效率。
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本公开实施例提供的技术方案，下面结合附图分别说明获取通信设备信息、通信设备模块信息、通信设备的模块的指示灯信息进行说明。
下述实施例中，以智能设备自带摄像头为例进行说明。
设备信息获取示例
图2A为本公开实施例提供的一种设备信息获取方法的示意图。如图2A所示，该设备信息获取方法可以包括以下处理201～204：
处理201，获取通信设备的图像。
通信设备是采用模块化设计的通信设备。
为了获取通信设备的信息，智能设备可以通过摄像头获取通信设备的图像，其操作示意图可以如图2B所示。
处理202，分析通信设备的图像，获取通信设备的外观特征，根据通信设备的外观特征识别通信设备的型号。
智能设备可以通过分析通信设备的图像来获取通信设备的丝印、外形尺寸、槽位数以及模块分布等外观特征，根据通信设备的外观特征识别通信设备的型号。
为了更全面地获取通信设备的外观特征，智能设备可以通过摄像头拍摄通信设备不同角度的多张图像，或，智能设备可以通过摄像头从不同拍摄距离拍摄通信设备的多张图像；例如，智能设备根据拍摄距离远的图像用于识别通信设备的整体外观特征，如外形尺寸，智能设备根据拍摄距离近的图像用于识别通信设备的细节外观特征，如丝印。
智能设备可以根据通信设备的单个外观特征识别通信设备的型号。智能设备可以先 根据通信设备的丝印识别通信设备的型号。当智能设备根据丝印未识别通信设备的型号，可以根据通信设备的外形尺寸识别通信设备的型号。当智能设备根据外形尺寸未识别通信设备的型号，可以根据通信设备的槽位数识别通信设备的型号。当智能设备根据槽位数未识别通信设备的型号，可以根据通信设备的模块分布识别通信设备的型号。
上述依次根据通信设备的丝印、外形尺寸、槽位数以及模块分布识别通信设备的型号仅属于本公开实施例中根据通信设备的外观特征识别通信设备的型号的一种方式，而并不是本公开保护范围的限定，即在本公开实施例中，也可以按照其他顺序进行通信设备的型号识别，如按照外形尺寸、丝印、槽位数以及模块分布的顺序依次根据各外观特征识别通信设备的型号。
智能设备还可以根据通信设备的多个外观特征对通信设备的型号进行识别。以智能设备根据通信设备的丝印和模块分布这两个外观特征识别通信设备的型号为例，智能设备可以在获取通信设备的全部上述外观特征之后，根据这两个外观特征识别通信设备的型号；或者，智能设备也可以在识别型号的过程中按需获取这两个外观特征；即，智能设备需要使用丝印时，通过图像分析的方式获取通信设备的丝印；智能设备需要使用外形尺寸时，通过图像分析的方式获取通信设备的外形尺寸。
当智能设备根据获取到的通信设备的外观特征未成功识别通信设备的型号，可以根据通信设备的外观特征确定多个候选型号，输出所确定的多个候选型号，根据接收到的型号选择指令将选中的型号确定为通信设备的型号。
处理203，根据通信设备的型号获取通信设备的信息。
智能设备确定通信设备的型号时，可以根据通信设备的型号从存储通信设备资料数据的本地数据库或远程本地数据库查询与通信设备的型号匹配的设备信息。
处理204，输出通信设备的信息。
智能设备获取到通信设备的信息时，可以通过语音装置或显示装置输出通信设备的信息。
其中，通信设备的信息可以包括但不限于通信设备安装配置方法、支持的风扇类型和数量、支持的主控模块的类型、支持的业务模块类型、支持的电源模块类型和数量、维护和使用手册等信息中的部分或全部。
智能设备获取到通信设备的信息时，输出通信设备的信息目录，其中，信息目录的示意图可以如图2C所示。
智能设备可以接收通过语音、按键或触屏方式输入的目录选择指令，并通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出选中的目录对应的通信设备的信息。
当用户通过语音、按键或触屏方式选择设备安装配置方法时，智能设备可以通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出通信设备安装配置方法。
模块信息获取示例
图3A为本公开实施例提供的一种模块信息获取方法的示意图。如图3A所示，该模块信息获取方法可以包括以下处理301～304。
处理301，获取模块的图像。
模块可以是模块化设计的通信设备中的任一模块。
在该实施例中，为了获取模块的信息，智能设备可以通过摄像头获取模块的图像，其操作示意图可以如图3B所示。
处理302，分析模块的图像，获取模块的外观特征，并根据模块的外观特征识别模块的类型。
智能设备可以通过分析模块的图像来获取模块的丝印、外形尺寸、指示灯分布、端口分布以及导风孔尺寸和形状等外观特征，并根据模块的外观特征识别模块的类型。
智能设备可以根据模块的单个外观特征识别模块的类型。智能设备可以先根据模块的丝印识别模块的类型。当智能设备根据模块的丝印未识别出模块的类型，根据模块的外形尺寸识别模块的类型。当智能设备根据模块的外形尺寸未成功识别模块的类型，则进一步根据模块的指示灯分布识别模块的类型。当智能设备根据模块的指示灯分布未成功识别模块的类型，可以根据模块的端口分布识别模块的类型。当智能设备根据模块的端口分布未成功识别模块的类型，可以根据模块的导风孔尺寸及形状识别模块的类型。
智能设备根据模块的单个外观特征识别模块的型号仅属于本公开实施例中根据模块的外观特征识别模块的型号的一种示例，而并不是本公开保护范围的限定。在本公开实施例中，智能设备也可以按照其他顺序根据模块的单个外观特征识别模块，例如按照外形尺寸、丝印、指示灯分布、端口分布以及导风孔尺寸和形状的顺序依次根据单个外观特征进行模块的型号识别。
智能设备还可以根据模块的多个外观特征识别模块的类型。以智能设备根据模块的丝印和端口分布这两个外观特征识别模块的类型为例，智能设备可以在获取模块的全部 外观特征之后，根据这两个模块的外观特征识别模块的型号；或者，智能设备也可以在识别过程中按需获取这两个模块的外观特征；即，智能设备需要使用丝印时，通过图像分析的方式获取模块的丝印；智能设备需要使用外形尺寸时，再通过图像分析的方式获取模块的外形尺寸。
智能设备根据模块的外观特征未成功识别模块的类型，智能设备可以根据模块的外观特征确定多个候选类型，输出所确定的多个候选类型，根据接收到的类型选择指令，将选中的类型确定模块的类型。
处理303，根据模块的类型获取模块的信息。
智能设备确定了模块的类型时，可以根据模块的类型从存储设备资料数据的本地数据库或远程本地数据库，查询与模块的类型匹配的模块信息。
模块的分类可以如图3C所示，各类型模块的模块信息可以如表1所示：
Figure PCTCN2020081478-appb-000001
表1
处理304，输出模块的信息。
智能设备获取到模块的信息时，可以通过语音装置或显示装置输出模块的信息。
智能设备获取到模块的信息时，可以通过输出模块的信息目录。
以主控模块为例，信息目录的示意图可以如图3D所示。
智能设备可以接收语音、按键或触屏方式输入的目录选择指令，并通过显示装置输出选中的目录对应的模块的信息。
以模块为主控模块为例，当用户通过语音、按键或触屏方式选择维护和使用手册时，智能设备可以通过显示装置输出主控模块的维护和使用手册。
指示灯信息获取示例
请参见图4A为本公开实施例提供的一种指示灯信息获取方法的示意图。如图4A所示，该指示灯信息获取方法可以包括以下处理401～403。
处理401，获取指示灯的图像。
在该实施例中，指示灯可以位于模块化设计的通信设备的任一模块。
为了获取指示灯的信息，智能设备可以通过摄像头获取指示灯的图像，其操作示意图可以如图4B所示。
处理402，分析指示灯的图像，获取指示灯的状态，根据指示灯的状态识别模块的运行状态。
在该实施例中，智能设备分析指示灯的图像，获取指示灯的状态。
其中，在该实施例中，指示灯的状态可以包括指示灯的颜色以及闪烁频率。
在该实施例中，智能设备获取到指示灯的状态时，可以根据获取到的指示灯的状态确定模块的运行状态。
智能设备可以先根据指示灯的颜色判断指示灯是否为正常状态；例如指示灯为绿色或者未点亮表示正常状态；若为正常状态，则进一步根据指示灯的闪烁频率是否为正常状态；若为正常状态，则确定指示灯所在或所关联的模块运行状态正常。
智能设备还可以根据指示灯的异常状态，例如：红色指示灯或者闪烁频率异常的指示灯，确定模块运行状态异常。
当智能设备需要获取指示灯的闪烁频率时，可以按照固定时间间隔获取连续多张指示灯的图像，通过分析这多张指示灯的图像，以获取指示灯的闪烁频率。
智能设备可以通过摄像头获取指示灯的视频，通过分析视频获取指示灯的闪烁频率。
处理403，输出模块的运行状态。
智能设备根据指示灯的状态确定了模块的运行状态时，可以通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出模块的运行状态是运行状态正常或运行状态异常。
当智能设备确定模块运行状态异常时，智能设备还可以根据指示灯颜色和/或闪烁频率确定异常原因。
当智能设备确定模块运行状态异常时，智能设备输出模块的异常运行状态以及告警信息以及异常原因。
通过以上描述可以看出，在本公开实施例提供的技术方案中，智能设备通过获取目标对象的图像，分析目标对象的图像，根据分析结果获取目标对象的信息，输出目标对象的信息。与手动查阅设备的纸质或电子版设备说明、安装指导及维修指导手册等传统方式相比，上述例子简化了采用模块化设计的通信设备、各模块以及各模块上指示灯的信息获取，提高了获取这类信息的效率。
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种信息获取装置的结构示意图。该信息获取装置可以应用于上述方法实施例中的智能设备。如图5所示，该信息获取装置可以包括获取单元510、分析单元520和输出单元530。
获取单元510，用于获取目标对象的图像；其中，目标对象包括模块化设计的通信设备、设备中的模块或模块上的指示灯。
分析单元520，用于对目标对象的图像进行分析。
获取单元510，还用于根据分析结果获取目标对象的信息。
输出单元530，用于输出目标对象的信息。
在一个例子中，分析单元520用于分析通信设备的图像，获取该通信设备的外观特征，并根据该通信设备的外观特征确定该通信设备的型号；根据所确定的通信设备的型号获取该通信设备的信息；其中，通信设备的外观特征包括以下之一或多个：丝印、外形尺寸、槽位数以及模块分布。
在一个例子中，分析单元520分析通信设备的模块的图像，获取该模块的外观特征，根据该模块的外观特征确定该模块的类型；根据该模块的类型获取该模块的信息；其中，模块的外观特征包括以下之一或多个：外形尺寸、指示灯分布、端口分布以及导风孔尺寸和形状。
在一个例子中，分析单元520分析模块上的指示灯的图像以确定该指示灯的状态，根据该指示灯的状态确定模块的运行状态；其中，指示灯的状态包括指示灯的颜色和/或指示灯的闪烁频率。
在一个例子中，分析单元520确定的模块的运行状态为运行异常时，根据指示灯的状态确定异常原因；输出单元530，还用于在模块的运行状态为运行异常时，输出告警信息以及异常原因。
在可选实施例中，输出单元530具体用于通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出目标对象的信息。
在可选实施例中，图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种信息获取装置的结构示意图。在图5所示信息获取装置的基础上，图6所示信息获取装置还包括：接收单元540。
输出单元530具体用于输出目标对象的信息目录。接收单元540用于接收目录选择指令。输出单元530还具体用于根据接收单元540接收到的目录选择指令，通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出选中的目录对应的目标对象的信息。
图7为本公开实施例提供的一种信息获取装置的硬件结构示意图。该信息获取装置可包括处理器701、存储有机器可执行指令的机器可读存储介质702。该机器可读存储介质702例如为非暂时性存储介质。处理器701与机器可读存储介质702可经由系统总线703通信。并且，通过读取并执行机器可读存储介质702中与信息获取控制逻辑对应的机器可执行指令，处理器701可执行上文描述的信息获取方法。具体地，处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令以实现：获取目标对象的图像；分析目标对象的图像，根据分析结果获取目标对象的信息；输出目标对象的信息。该目标对象包括:模块化设计的通信设备、通信设备的模块以及该模块上的指示灯。
在一个例子中，处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令以实现：分析通信设备的图像以获取设备的外观特征，根据通信设备的外观特征确定通信设备的型号；根据通信设备的型号获取设备的信息。其中，通信设备的外观特征包括以下之一或多个：丝印、外形尺寸、槽位数以及模块分布。
处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，分析通信设备的图像来获取通信设备的丝印、外形尺寸、槽位数以及模块分布等外观特征，处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，根据通信设备的单个外观特征识别通信设备的型号或者根据通信设备的多个外观特征识别通信设备的型号。处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，当根据获取到的通信设 备的外观特征未成功识别通信设备的型号，可以根据通信设备的外观特征确定多个候选型号，输出所确定的多个候选型号，根据接收到的型号选择指令将选中的型号确定为通信设备的型号。处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，可以根据通信设备的型号从存储通信设备资料数据的本地数据库或远程本地数据库查询与通信设备的型号匹配的通信设备信息。
在一个例子中，处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令以实现：分析模块的图像以获取模块的外观特征；根据模块的外观特征确定模块的类型；根据模块的类型获取模块的信息。其中，模块的外观特征包括以下之一或多个：外形尺寸、灯分布、端口分布、导风孔尺寸和导风孔形状。
处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，通过分析模块的图像来获取模块的丝印、外形尺寸、指示灯分布、端口分布以及导风孔尺寸和形状等外观特征，并根据模块的外观特征识别模块的类型。处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，根据模块的单个外观特征识别模块的类型。处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，根据模块的多个外观特征识别模块的类型。处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，确定模块的外观特征未成功识别模块的类型时，可以根据模块的外观特征确定多个候选类型，输出所确定的多个候选类型，根据接收到的类型选择指令，将选中的类型确定模块的类型。处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令，确定了模块的类型时，可以根据模块的类型从存储设备资料数据的本地数据库或远程本地数据库，查询与模块的类型匹配的模块信息。
在一个例子中，处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令以实现：分析模块上指示灯的图像，以确定指示灯的状态，并根据指示灯的状态确定指示灯所在模块的运行状态。其中，指示灯的状态包括指示灯的颜色和/或指示灯的闪烁频率。
在一个例子中，处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令以实现：根据指示灯的状态确定异常原因；当指示灯所在模块的运行状态为运行异常时，输出告警信息以及异常原因。
在一个例子中，处理器701通过执行机器可执行指令以实现：输出目标对象的信息目录；响应接收到的目录选择指令，从信息目录中选择一个目录；通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出所选择的目录对应的目标对象的信息。
本文中提到的机器可读存储介质702可以是任何电子、磁性、光学或其它物理存储装置，可以包含或存储信息，如可执行指令、数据，等等。例如，机器可读存储介 质可以是：RAM(Radom Access Memory，随机存取存储器)、易失存储器、非易失性存储器、闪存、存储驱动器(如硬盘驱动器)、固态硬盘、任何类型的存储盘(如光盘、dvd等)，或者类似的存储介质，或者它们的组合。
本公开实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机可执行指令的非暂时性机器可读存储介质，例如图7中的存储器702，计算机可执行指令可由图7所示信息获取装置中的处理器701执行以实现上文描述的信息获取方法。
上述装置中各个单元的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应处理的实现过程，在此不再赘述。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
由上述实施例可见，通过获取目标对象的图像，并对目标对象的图像进行分析，根据分析结果获取目标对象的信息，进而输出目标对象的信息，这与手动查阅设备的纸质或电子版设备说明、安装指导及维修指导手册等传统方式，简化了信息获取操作，提高了信息获取效率。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践本公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种信息获取方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取目标对象的图像；其中，所述目标对象包括通信设备、所述通信设备的模块或所述模块上的指示灯；
    分析所述目标对象的图像进行分析，根据所述目标对象的图像的分析结果获取所述目标对象的信息；
    输出所述目标对象的信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标对象为所述设备；
    所述分析所述目标对象的图像，根据所述目标对象的图像的分析结果获取所述目标对象的信息，包括：
    分析所述通信设备的图像，以获取所述通信设备的外观特征；
    根据所述通信设备的外观特征确定所述通信设备的型号；
    根据所确定的型号获取所述通信设备的信息；
    其中，所述通信设备的外观特征包括以下之一或多个：
    丝印、外形尺寸、槽位数以及模块分布。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标对象为所述模块；
    所述分析所述目标对象的图像，根据所述目标对象的图像的分析结果获取所述目标对象的信息，包括：
    分析所述模块的图像，以获取所述模块的外观特征；
    根据所述模块的外观特征确定所述模块的类型；
    根据所述模块的类型获取所述模块的信息；
    其中，所述模块的外观特征包括以下之一或多个：
    外形尺寸、指示灯分布、端口分布、导风孔尺寸和形状。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标对象为所述指示灯；
    所述分析所述目标对象的图像，根据所述目标对象的图像的分析结果获取所述目标对象的信息，包括：
    对所述指示灯的图像进行分析，以确定所述指示灯的状态，并根据所述指示灯的状态确定所述模块的运行状态；
    其中，所述指示灯的状态包括指示灯的颜色和/或所述指示灯的闪烁频率。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，当确定的所述模块的运行状态为运行异常时，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述指示灯的状态确定异常原因；
    所述输出所述目标对象的信息，包括：
    当所述模块的运行状态为运行异常时，输出告警信息以及所述异常原因。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述输出所述目标对象的信息，包括：
    通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出所述目标对象的信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述输出所述目标对象的信息，包括：
    输出所述目标对象的信息目录；
    响应接收到的目录选择指令，从所述信息目录中选择一个目录；
    通过语音装置和/或显示装置输出选中的目录对应的所述目标对象的信息。
  8. 一种信息获取装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；以及
    存储有机器可执行指令的机器可读存储介质，其中，所述处理器通过执行机器可执行指令以：
    获取目标对象的图像；其中，所述目标对象包括通信设备、所述通信设备中的模块或所述模块上的指示灯；
    分析所述目标对象的图像，根据所述目标对象的图像的分析结果获取目标对象的信息；
    输出所述目标对象的信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标对象为所述设备；所述处理器通过执行机器可执行指令以：
    分析所述通信设备的图像，获取所述通信设备的外观特征，根据所述通信设备的外观特征确定所述通信设备的型号；
    根据确定的型号获取所述通信设备的信息；
    其中，所述通信设备的外观特征包括以下之一或多个：丝印、外形尺寸、槽位数以及模块分布。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标对象为所述模块；所述处理器通过执行机器可执行指令以：
    分析所述模块的图像，获取所述模块的外观特征；
    根据所述模块的外观特征确定所述模块的类型；
    根据所述模块的类型获取所述模块的信息；
    其中，所述模块的外观特征包括以下之一或多个：外形尺寸、指示灯分布、端口分布、导风孔尺寸和形状。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标对象为所述指示灯；所述处理器通过执行机器可执行指令以：
    分析所述指示灯的图像，确定所述指示灯的状态，根据所述指示灯的状态确定所述模块的运行状态；
    其中，所述指示灯的状态包括所述指示灯的颜色和/或所述指示灯的闪烁频率。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器还通过执行机器可执行指令以：
    根据所述指示灯的状态确定异常原因；
    当所述模块的运行状态为运行异常时，输出告警信息以及所述异常原因。
  13. 一种非暂时性机器可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述非暂时性机器可读存储介质存储有指令，所述指令促使所述处理器以实现权利要求1所述的信息获取方法。
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