WO2020199682A1 - Air conditioner control method, air conditioner control apparatus, storage medium, memory and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method, air conditioner control apparatus, storage medium, memory and air conditioner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020199682A1
WO2020199682A1 PCT/CN2019/128492 CN2019128492W WO2020199682A1 WO 2020199682 A1 WO2020199682 A1 WO 2020199682A1 CN 2019128492 W CN2019128492 W CN 2019128492W WO 2020199682 A1 WO2020199682 A1 WO 2020199682A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
internal
opening rate
unit
predicted
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/128492
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武连发
张仕强
焦华超
莫宇文
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020199682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199682A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of air conditioning control, and in particular, to an air conditioning control method, an air conditioning control device, a storage medium, a memory, and an air conditioner.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioning control method, an air conditioning control device, a storage medium, a memory, and an air conditioner.
  • an air conditioning control method including:
  • the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the opening rate of the internal machine.
  • determining the opening rate of the air conditioner internal unit within the predetermined time in the future according to the predicted meteorological parameter includes the following steps:
  • the target unit range is one of multiple unit ranges divided into the value range of the predicted meteorological parameter, and each of the multiple unit ranges corresponds to each The internal machine opening rate;
  • an internal machine opening rate corresponding to the target unit range is determined.
  • the method before controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit, the method includes:
  • controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit includes the following steps:
  • the air conditioner is controlled to work.
  • controlling the air conditioning operation includes the following steps:
  • the priority of the internal unit is not higher than the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of internal units that need to be shut down is less than the priority not higher than the preset threshold In the case of the total number of internal machines, close in turn according to the number of internal machines that need to be closed;
  • the number of internal machines with the priority that is not higher than the preset threshold is one or more.
  • the following steps are included after controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit:
  • the actual meteorological parameter belongs to the predicted temperature range, compare the actual meteorological parameter with the predicted meteorological parameter;
  • the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted opening rate of the internal unit.
  • an air conditioning control device including:
  • the first determining module is configured to determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future
  • the second determining module is configured to determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameter
  • the control module is configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal machine.
  • a storage medium including a stored program, wherein, when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the air conditioning control method described in any one of the above .
  • a processor is also provided, the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the method executes any one of the above methods when the program is running.
  • an air conditioner comprising at least one of the following: the above-mentioned air-conditioning device and a processor, the processor is used to run a program, and the program executes any one of the above The method described in the item.
  • the predicted weather parameter for determining the predetermined time in the future is adopted; the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner is determined according to the predicted weather parameter; the operating mode of the air conditioner is controlled according to the internal unit opening rate,
  • the opening rate of the internal unit is determined by predicting the meteorological parameters to achieve the goal of implementing a suitable opening rate under the corresponding climatic conditions, thereby realizing the effective adjustment of the opening rate of the internal unit of the air conditioner, making the air conditioner adapt to climate change, and making the air conditioner Normal work, and then realizes the control of the air conditioner according to the weather change, so that the air conditioner runs within the load range.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning control device provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide method embodiments of an air-conditioning control method. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, although The logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, but in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 Determine the predicted weather parameters at a predetermined time in the future.
  • meteorological parameters refer to weather parameters, including temperature, humidity, whether there is rain or snow, etc.
  • Step S104 Determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameters
  • Step S106 Control the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit.
  • the predicted weather parameters for determining the predetermined time in the future can be used; according to the predicted weather parameters, the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner can be determined.
  • the so-called internal unit opening rate refers to the ratio of the number of indoor units turned on to the number of all indoor units in the same refrigeration system.
  • the opening rate of the internal unit the way the air conditioner works is controlled, and the opening rate of the internal unit is determined by predicting the meteorological parameters, so as to achieve the purpose of implementing a suitable opening rate under the corresponding climatic conditions, thereby realizing the effective adjustment of the air conditioning internal unit
  • the opening rate is the technical effect of the air conditioner to adapt to climate change and to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner, thereby solving the technical problem of the related technology that the air conditioner cannot be controlled according to the weather change, which causes the air conditioner to operate at an overload.
  • the weather forecast model is a deep learning network or a machine learning network, which is trained by multiple sets of training data.
  • the above-mentioned training data includes historical weather data and forecast weather data.
  • the above predicted meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, dust concentration, haze concentration, etc.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined time is, for example, N hours, in units of hours, which is convenient and quick for statistics and processing.
  • the above step S104 to determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner based on the predicted meteorological parameters means that, under certain climatic conditions, that is, under certain predicted meteorological parameters, determine the meteorological parameters and the load capacity of the air conditioner measured by experiments. Correspondence of normal air-conditioning load. Through the above-mentioned correspondence and the predicted meteorological parameters, it is predicted whether the air conditioner meets the predicted meteorological parameters, so that the air conditioner is controlled to actively change the load to adapt to climate change, so that the air conditioner works effectively.
  • the load of the air conditioner is identified by the opening rate of the internal unit, or by parameters such as load amount and power consumption.
  • the internal machine opening rate is used to identify the load of the air conditioner.
  • one air conditioner outdoor unit corresponds to multiple air conditioner internal units, and the ratio of the number of internal units opened to the total number of internal units is the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner.
  • the method of controlling the load change of the air conditioner by adjusting the opening rate of the internal unit is direct and simple to operate, for example, through human control or electronic control.
  • the air conditioner is controlled according to the opening rate of the internal unit, that is, the load of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the opening rate of the internal unit.
  • a change in the opening rate of the internal unit means a change in the number of internal units loaded by the air conditioner; reducing the opening rate of the internal unit reduces the compliance of the air conditioner, and increasing the opening rate of the internal unit increases the load of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to turn off/on the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit, the power of different internal units is also different, and the importance and necessity of opening the internal units in different positions are also different.
  • the internal machines that need to be controlled are sorted according to their importance, or the internal machines are sorted according to power consumption.
  • If you need to turn off the internal unit for example, turn off the internal unit as needed to maximize the load on the external unit of the air conditioner. For example, when the air conditioner needs to turn off the load of 100KW, choose to turn off one internal machine with a power consumption of 120KW, or turn off two internal machines of 60KW and 40KW, so that the closed load required by the air conditioner is just met, so that the air conditioner is at the lowest Work under load.
  • determining the opening rate of the air conditioner internal unit within a predetermined time in the future according to the predicted weather parameter includes the following steps: First, determine the target unit range to which the predicted weather parameter belongs. Among them, the target unit range is one of the multiple unit ranges divided into the value range of the predicted meteorological parameter, and the multiple unit ranges correspond to their own internal machine opening rates. Secondly, according to the target unit range, determine the internal machine opening rate corresponding to the target unit range.
  • the value range of the predicted meteorological parameter is divided into multiple unit ranges, and the multiple unit ranges are corresponding to the corresponding load capacity; or directly Corresponding to multiple unit ranges and internal machine opening rates. It should be noted that when it corresponds to the opening rate and load capacity of the internal machine, the performance and hardware of different air conditioner models are different for specific air conditioner models. In the implementation, the specific situation is analyzed in detail, and the corresponding relationship between the unit range and the load capacity is determined according to the actual situation.
  • the internal machine opening rate can have a linear relationship with the change of the above unit range. For example, in a proportional relationship, as the unit range changes, the aforementioned internal machine opening rate becomes larger or smaller. For example, in a quadratic function relationship, with the change of the unit range, the above-mentioned internal machine opening first becomes larger and then smaller, or first becomes smaller and then larger. It can also be other functional relationships.
  • before controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the internal machine opening rate it includes: determining the duration of the predicted meteorological parameter within the target unit range; determining whether the duration exceeds the duration threshold, and executing if the duration exceeds the duration threshold Steps to control the air conditioner's work by the internal machine opening rate.
  • the above-mentioned predicted meteorological parameters if they belong to the wrong parameters when making predictions, indicate a sudden change value during the entire change of predicted meteorological parameters. For example, from an average temperature of 2 degrees Celsius to a temperature of 12 degrees Celsius, the temperature of 12 degrees Celsius, the parameter is only maintained for 30 minutes. The duration is usually used to determine the stability of the data. The longer the hold time, the more stable the data. Therefore, in some embodiments, the duration of the predicted meteorological parameter within the target unit range is used to determine whether the data is stable.
  • the above-mentioned target unit range is the unit range of the above-mentioned predicted meteorological parameter. When the data is stable, the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the target unit range corresponding to the data and the corresponding internal machine opening rate.
  • controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit includes: determining the priority of multiple internal units of the air conditioner; and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the priority.
  • controlling the air conditioner work includes: according to the internal unit opening rate and the priority of multiple internal units of the air conditioner, determining the internal unit that needs to be turned off and on; controlling the air conditioner to turn off the internal unit that needs to be turned off, and turning on the internal unit that needs to be turned on Inside machine.
  • the above-mentioned controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit is also, for example, prioritizing the multiple internal units of the air conditioner to determine the priority of each air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to turn off the internal unit or turn on the internal unit to adjust the opening rate of the internal unit.
  • the above-mentioned priority includes normally open priority, openable priority, normally closed priority and so on. According to the priority, determine the internal machine to be turned on and off. If there is no limit to the open and closed state of the internal machine, it will be turned off in turn to reduce the influence caused by the opening rate of the internal machine.
  • controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the priority includes: determining whether the priority of the internal unit is higher than a preset threshold; when the priority of the internal unit is higher than the preset threshold, controlling the internal unit to be continuously turned on.
  • the air conditioner In the case of specifically controlling the air conditioner to adjust the opening rate of the internal unit according to the priority, for example, it is determined whether the priority of the internal unit is higher than a certain priority preset threshold. If the priority of the internal machine is higher than the preset priority threshold, keep the internal machine on/off. If the priority of the internal machine is not higher than the aforementioned priority preset threshold, the number of internal machines of this priority is determined, and it is determined whether the number of internal machines of the same priority being shut down is less than the total number of internal machines of the priority. If the number of closed internal machines of the same priority is less than the total number of internal machines of the priority, all internal machines within the priority will be closed in turn according to the number of closures required. If the number of closed internal machines of the same priority is not less than the total number of internal machines of the priority, all internal machines within the priority are turned on or off.
  • the number of internal computers that need to be shut down is determined. If it is less than the total number of internal machines with a priority not higher than the preset threshold, the number of internal machines that need to be shut down is turned off in turn. Wherein, the number of internal machines with a priority not higher than the preset threshold is one or more.
  • the priority of the internal unit of the air conditioner is not higher than the preset threshold, it means that the priority of the internal unit is not enough to ensure that the internal unit is turned on.
  • the number of internal units that need to be turned off is less than the total number of internal units with a priority not higher than the preset threshold, all internal units with a priority not higher than the preset threshold are removed.
  • Shut down in turn according to the number of internal machines that need to be shut down. In the case that the number of priority levels not higher than the preset threshold is one, they are turned off within one priority level. In the case where there are multiple priority levels that are not higher than the preset threshold, the multiple priority levels are turned off in turn.
  • the number of internal machines that need to be closed in each priority level is determined according to different priorities. For example, the number of high-priority shutdowns is small, and the number of low-priority shutdowns is larger, and then they are closed in turn within each priority. Or according to actual specific needs, multiple priority internal machines will be closed in turn. When a certain internal machine needs to be closed, if the user issues a forced opening instruction, etc., it will automatically turn to the next internal machine and set the internal machine to the first one in the order of turning off.
  • controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit includes: determining the actual meteorological parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located; determining whether the actual meteorological parameters belong to the predicted temperature range; when the actual temperature does not fall within the predicted temperature range, Control the air conditioner to exit the limit of the internal machine opening rate.
  • the accuracy of predicting meteorological parameters is not 100%. Therefore, when adjusting the opening rate of the internal air conditioner, the actual outdoor weather parameters are generally tested for the environment of the external air conditioner and compared with the predicted parameters. When comparing, first determine whether the actual meteorological parameters belong to the predicted temperature range. If the actual temperature is not within the predicted temperature range, it means that there is a big gap between the predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters, and the air conditioner cannot be controlled at the internal unit opening rate corresponding to the predicted meteorological parameter. In this case, the air conditioner is controlled to exit the current internal unit opening rate limit .
  • the actual meteorological parameters can be compared with the predicted meteorological parameters to further determine the difference between the predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters; the difference between the actual meteorological parameters and the predicted meteorological parameters If the qualified threshold is not met, it means that the difference between the predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters is unqualified, and the predicted meteorological parameters are not accurate. However, the difference between the predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters is not very large, and the internal machine opening rate should be adjusted. , So that the current internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner corresponds to the current actual weather parameters; according to the adjusted internal unit opening rate, the air conditioner is controlled.
  • the pass threshold is a predetermined range.
  • the internal unit of the air conditioner in the presence of bad weather, when the internal unit of the air conditioner is loaded with multiple internal units, it may cause the foreign air conditioner to overload operation, malfunction and safety hazards.
  • the common way to solve this problem is to set The unit system pressure limit, the compressor current limit, and the speed of the fan of the external unit are increased. When the unit runs to the set value, the unit is restricted to continue to increase its capacity output, so that all internal units will run badly. At the same time, the unit is prone to failure protection when operating at the limit value, and user experience is poor.
  • the weather forecasting function is already very accurate, but there is no multi-line to integrate the weather forecasting function into the multi-line control.
  • the user intervenes in the internal machine opening rate setting before, and controls the unit operation more intelligently.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure propose a control method for automatically controlling the opening rate of the indoor unit of the air conditioner in combination with weather forecast data, so as to reduce the probability of the unit reporting a failure and ensure the user's comfort experience.
  • This embodiment predicts the future temperature and intervenes in advance to set the opening rate of the internal unit of the air conditioning unit.
  • the air conditioner unit s GPS communication module is interconnected with the network, set a certain period of time to obtain the temperature change in the area, select the worst temperature point to compare the temperature preset value corresponding to the opening rate of the air conditioner unit, and turn on the corresponding temperature within that range. Machine opening rate.
  • This embodiment gives full play to the role of the GPS communication module, makes the air-conditioning unit more intelligent, reduces the operating failure rate of the air-conditioning unit under bad weather conditions, gives full play to the output capacity of the air-conditioning unit, and improves user experience.
  • the air-conditioning unit of this embodiment has a built-in GPS communication module, which can be connected to the Internet to provide weather forecast information, and transmit parameters such as temperature and humidity to the control unit. Predict the maximum internal unit opening rate of the air conditioning unit according to weather conditions, and intervene in advance to control the internal unit activation rate.
  • This embodiment reduces the risk of compressor damage and increased failure rate by controlling the number of simultaneous activations of indoor units.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the unit itself presets the temperature ranges of cooling and heating conditions [a, b], [c, d]... Internal machine opening rate x, y, z «.
  • the opening rate of the internal unit is one-to-one corresponding to the temperature range, but the user can set the opening priority of the internal unit.
  • the internal unit with the higher priority will remain on. Units with lower priority are shut down and run in turn.
  • the crew will intervene in advance to limit the opening rate of the internal unit, and the weather forecast may sometimes not be too accurate.
  • the temperature judgment of the environmental temperature sensor of the unit is added.
  • the temperature detected by the environmental temperature bulb of the unit after N hours is added for comparison to determine the accuracy of the predicted temperature. If the temperature is inconsistent, the opening rate of the unit will be revised or the protection will be withdrawn.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 3, according to another aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, an air conditioner control device is also provided, including: a first determining module 32, The second determination module 34 and the control module 36 will be described in detail below.
  • the first determining module 32 is used to determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future.
  • the second determining module 34 is connected to the above-mentioned first determining module 32, and the second determining module 34 is used to determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameters.
  • the control module 36 is connected to the above-mentioned second determination module 34, and the control module 36 is used to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal machine.
  • the first determining module 32 is used to determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future.
  • the second determining module 34 determines the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameters.
  • the control module 36 controls the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit, and determines the opening rate of the internal unit by predicting meteorological parameters, so as to achieve the purpose of implementing a suitable opening rate under the corresponding climatic conditions, thereby realizing effective regulation
  • the opening rate of the internal unit of the air conditioner enables the air conditioner to adapt to climate change, ensuring the normal operation of the air conditioner, and thus realizes the control of the air conditioner according to the weather change, so that the air conditioner operates within the load limit.
  • a storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute any of the foregoing methods.
  • a processor which is configured to run a program, wherein the program executes any one of the above methods when the program is running.
  • an air conditioner including the above-mentioned air-conditioning device, and/or a processor, the processor is configured to run a program, and the program executes any one of the above Methods.
  • the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units may be a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of some embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium,
  • a number of instructions are included to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner control method, an air conditioner control apparatus, a storage medium, a memory and an air conditioner. The method comprises: determining a forecast meteorological parameter within a future pre-determined time; determining an indoor unit turning-on rate of an air conditioner according to the forecast meteorological parameter; and controlling, according to the indoor unit turning-on rate, the air conditioner to work.

Description

空调控制方法、空调控制装置、存储介质、存储器以及空调Air conditioner control method, air conditioner control device, storage medium, memory and air conditioner
本公开是以CN申请号为201910257830.5,申请日为_2019年04月01日的申请This disclosure is an application whose CN application number is 201910257830.5 and the application date is_April 01, 2019 为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本公开中。As a basis, and claiming its priority, the disclosure of the CN application is hereby incorporated into this disclosure as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及空调控制领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调控制方法、空调控制装置、存储介质、存储器以及空调。The present disclosure relates to the field of air conditioning control, and in particular, to an air conditioning control method, an air conditioning control device, a storage medium, a memory, and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前随着全球气温变化,恶劣气候出现的情况越来越多,大部分地区的室内都需要使用空调调节。基于多联机空调连接多台内机的特性,如果在较恶劣的气候下,内机的开启率很高,容易造成室外测机组的超负荷运行。受限于机组的压机输出限值、系统管路压力要求、电流限值等,恶劣气候情况内机开启率超出范围时,机组容易出现故障保护和损坏。At present, with global temperature changes, there are more and more severe climates, and indoor air conditioning needs to be adjusted in most areas. Based on the characteristics of multi-line air conditioners connected to multiple internal units, if the opening rate of the internal units is high in a harsh climate, it is easy to cause overload operation of the outdoor test unit. Limited by the unit's compressor output limit, system pipeline pressure requirements, current limit, etc., when the internal unit opening rate exceeds the range in severe weather conditions, the unit is prone to fault protection and damage.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种空调控制方法、空调控制装置、存储介质、存储器及空调。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioning control method, an air conditioning control device, a storage medium, a memory, and an air conditioner.
根据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供了一种空调控制方法,包括:According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an air conditioning control method, including:
确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数;Determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future;
根据所述预测气象参数,确定所述空调的内机开启率;Determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted weather parameter;
根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作。The operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the opening rate of the internal machine.
在一些实施例中,根据所述预测气象参数,确定所述未来预定时间内的空调内机开启率包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, determining the opening rate of the air conditioner internal unit within the predetermined time in the future according to the predicted meteorological parameter includes the following steps:
确定所述预测气象参数所属的目标单位范围,其中,所述目标单位范围为将所述预测气象参数的取值范围,划分的多个单位范围之一,多个所述单位范围均对应有各自的内机开启率;Determine the target unit range to which the predicted meteorological parameter belongs, wherein the target unit range is one of multiple unit ranges divided into the value range of the predicted meteorological parameter, and each of the multiple unit ranges corresponds to each The internal machine opening rate;
根据所述目标单位范围,确定所述目标单位范围对应的内机开启率。According to the target unit range, an internal machine opening rate corresponding to the target unit range is determined.
在一些实施例中,根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作之前包括:In some embodiments, before controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit, the method includes:
确定所述预测气象参数在所述目标单位范围内的持续时间;Determining the duration of the predicted meteorological parameter within the range of the target unit;
判断所述持续时间是否超过持续阈值,在所述持续时间超过所述持续阈值的情况下,执行通过所述内机开启率控制所述空调工作的步骤。It is determined whether the duration exceeds the duration threshold, and in the case that the duration exceeds the duration threshold, the step of controlling the operation of the air conditioner by the internal unit opening rate is executed.
在一些实施例中,根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit includes the following steps:
确定所述空调的多个内机的优先级;Determining the priority of multiple internal units of the air conditioner;
根据所述优先级,控制空调工作。According to the priority, the air conditioner is controlled to work.
在一些实施例中,根据所述优先级,控制空调工作包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, according to the priority, controlling the air conditioning operation includes the following steps:
判断所述内机的优先级是否高于预设阈值;Judging whether the priority of the internal machine is higher than a preset threshold;
如果所述内机的优先级,高于所述预设阈值的情况下,控制所述内机持续开启。If the priority of the internal machine is higher than the preset threshold, control the internal machine to continuously turn on.
在一些实施例中,如果所述内机的优先级不高于所述预设阈值的情况下,确定需要关闭的内机的数量,再小于不高于所述预设阈值的所述优先级的内机总数量的情况下,按照所述需要关闭的所述内机的数量进行轮流关闭;In some embodiments, if the priority of the internal unit is not higher than the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of internal units that need to be shut down is less than the priority not higher than the preset threshold In the case of the total number of internal machines, close in turn according to the number of internal machines that need to be closed;
其中,不高于所述预设阈值的所述优先级的内机的数量为一个或多个。Wherein, the number of internal machines with the priority that is not higher than the preset threshold is one or more.
在一些实施例中,根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作之后包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the following steps are included after controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit:
确定所述空调所处环境的实际气象参数;Determine the actual meteorological parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located;
确定所述实际气象参数是否属于预测温度范围;Determine whether the actual meteorological parameter belongs to the predicted temperature range;
如果所述实际气温超出所述预测温度范围,控制所述空调退出所述内机开启率的限制。If the actual temperature exceeds the predicted temperature range, control the air conditioner to exit the limitation of the indoor unit opening rate.
在一些实施例中,如果所述实际气象参数属于预测温度范围,对比所述实际气象参数与所述预测气象参数;In some embodiments, if the actual meteorological parameter belongs to the predicted temperature range, compare the actual meteorological parameter with the predicted meteorological parameter;
如果所述实际气象参数与所述预测气象参数的差值不满足合格阈值,调整内机开启率;If the difference between the actual meteorological parameter and the predicted meteorological parameter does not meet the qualified threshold, adjust the internal machine opening rate;
根据调整后的所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作。The operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted opening rate of the internal unit.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调控制装置,包括:According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an air conditioning control device, including:
第一确定模块,被配置为确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数;The first determining module is configured to determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future;
第二确定模块,被配置为根据所述预测气象参数,确定所述空调的内机开启率;以及The second determining module is configured to determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameter; and
控制模块,被配置为根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作。The control module is configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal machine.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储介质,包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述中任意一项所述的空调控制方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a storage medium, including a stored program, wherein, when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the air conditioning control method described in any one of the above .
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述中任意一项所述的方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a processor is also provided, the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the method executes any one of the above methods when the program is running.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调,包括以下至少其中之一:上述的空调装置和处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,所述程序运行时执行上述中任意一项所述的方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an air conditioner, comprising at least one of the following: the above-mentioned air-conditioning device and a processor, the processor is used to run a program, and the program executes any one of the above The method described in the item.
在本公开实施例中,采用确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数;根据所述预测气象参数,确定所述空调的内机开启率;根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作的方式,通过预测气象参数对内机开启率进行确定,达到了在对应的气候条件下,执行相适应的开启率的目的,从而实现了有效调节空调内机开启率,使得空调适应气候变化,并且使得空调正常工作,进而实现了根据天气变化情况,控制空调,使得空调在负荷范围内运行。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the predicted weather parameter for determining the predetermined time in the future is adopted; the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner is determined according to the predicted weather parameter; the operating mode of the air conditioner is controlled according to the internal unit opening rate, The opening rate of the internal unit is determined by predicting the meteorological parameters to achieve the goal of implementing a suitable opening rate under the corresponding climatic conditions, thereby realizing the effective adjustment of the opening rate of the internal unit of the air conditioner, making the air conditioner adapt to climate change, and making the air conditioner Normal work, and then realizes the control of the air conditioner according to the weather change, so that the air conditioner runs within the load range.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本公开的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本公开一些实施例提供的空调控制方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开一些实施例提供的空调控制方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开一些实施例提供的空调控制装置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning control device provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本公开保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described implementation The examples are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work should fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,本公开中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开的实施例以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包 含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein are implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to the clearly listed Those steps or units may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.
本公开一些实施例提供了一种空调控制方法的方法实施例,需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,亦可以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide method embodiments of an air-conditioning control method. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, although The logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, but in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than here.
图1是根据本公开一些实施例的一种空调控制方法的流程图,如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S102,确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数。Step S102: Determine the predicted weather parameters at a predetermined time in the future.
所谓气象参数是指天气参数,包括温度、湿度、是否有雨雪等。The so-called meteorological parameters refer to weather parameters, including temperature, humidity, whether there is rain or snow, etc.
步骤S104,根据预测气象参数,确定空调的内机开启率;Step S104: Determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameters;
步骤S106,根据内机开启率,控制空调工作。Step S106: Control the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit.
通过上述步骤,可以采用确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数;根据预测气象参数,确定空调的内机开启率。所谓内机开启率是指开启的室内机的数量与同一个制冷系统中全部室内机的数量之比。根据内机开启率,控制空调工作的方式,通过预测气象参数对内机开启率进行确定,达到了在对应的气候条件下,执行相适应的开启率的目的,从而实现了有效调节空调内机开启率,是空调适应气候变化,保证空调正常工作的技术效果,进而解决了相关技术中,无法根据天气变化情况,对空调进行控制,导致空调超负荷运行的技术问题。Through the above steps, the predicted weather parameters for determining the predetermined time in the future can be used; according to the predicted weather parameters, the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner can be determined. The so-called internal unit opening rate refers to the ratio of the number of indoor units turned on to the number of all indoor units in the same refrigeration system. According to the opening rate of the internal unit, the way the air conditioner works is controlled, and the opening rate of the internal unit is determined by predicting the meteorological parameters, so as to achieve the purpose of implementing a suitable opening rate under the corresponding climatic conditions, thereby realizing the effective adjustment of the air conditioning internal unit The opening rate is the technical effect of the air conditioner to adapt to climate change and to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner, thereby solving the technical problem of the related technology that the air conditioner cannot be controlled according to the weather change, which causes the air conditioner to operate at an overload.
确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数有以下方式:根据天气预报部门发布的天气预报、根据天气预报设备预测天气、根据天气预报模型预测天气。其中天气预报模型为深度学习网络,或者机器学习网络,由多组训练数据训练而成。上述训练数据包括历史天气数据和预测天气数据。上述预测气象参数,比如为气温,湿度、沙尘浓度、雾霾浓度等。上述预定时间比如是N小时,以小时为单位,方便快捷,便于统计和处理。There are the following ways to determine the predicted weather parameters for the scheduled time in the future: according to the weather forecast issued by the weather forecast department, forecast the weather according to the weather forecast equipment, and forecast the weather according to the weather forecast model. The weather forecast model is a deep learning network or a machine learning network, which is trained by multiple sets of training data. The above-mentioned training data includes historical weather data and forecast weather data. The above predicted meteorological parameters, such as temperature, humidity, dust concentration, haze concentration, etc. The above-mentioned predetermined time is, for example, N hours, in units of hours, which is convenient and quick for statistics and processing.
上述的步骤S104根据预测气象参数,确定空调的内机开启率是指,在一定的气候条件下,也即是一定的预测气象参数下,根据实验测得的空调的负荷能力,确定气象参数与空调正常负荷的对应关系。通过上述对应关系和预测的气象参数,预测空调是否符合该预测气象参数,从而控制空调主动改变负荷,以适应气候变化,从而使得空调有效工作。The above step S104 to determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner based on the predicted meteorological parameters means that, under certain climatic conditions, that is, under certain predicted meteorological parameters, determine the meteorological parameters and the load capacity of the air conditioner measured by experiments. Correspondence of normal air-conditioning load. Through the above-mentioned correspondence and the predicted meteorological parameters, it is predicted whether the air conditioner meets the predicted meteorological parameters, so that the air conditioner is controlled to actively change the load to adapt to climate change, so that the air conditioner works effectively.
在一些实施例中,空调的负荷通过内机开启率来标识,或者通过负载量、用电量等参数标识。在一些实施例中,采用内机开启率标识上述空调的负荷。一般情况,一个空调外机对应多个空调内机,内机开启的数量占内机总数量的比率为空调的内机开启率。通过调整内机开启率控制空调的负荷发生变化的方式,直接,操作简单,具体比如通过人为控制或者电子控制。In some embodiments, the load of the air conditioner is identified by the opening rate of the internal unit, or by parameters such as load amount and power consumption. In some embodiments, the internal machine opening rate is used to identify the load of the air conditioner. In general, one air conditioner outdoor unit corresponds to multiple air conditioner internal units, and the ratio of the number of internal units opened to the total number of internal units is the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner. The method of controlling the load change of the air conditioner by adjusting the opening rate of the internal unit is direct and simple to operate, for example, through human control or electronic control.
根据内机开启率控制空调工作,也即根据调整内机开启率,调整空调的负荷。内机开启率发生变化,意味着空调负载的内机数量发生变化;降低内机开启率,降低了空调的符合,升高内机开启率就升高了空调的负荷。根据内机开启率控制空调关闭/开启空调内机时,不同的内机功率也是不同的,不同的位置的内机的重要性和开启的必要性也是不同的。在一些实施例中,根据内机重要性对需要控制的内机排序,或者根据消耗功率对内机排序。如果需要关闭内机,比如根据需要关闭内机,以使得空调外机的负荷最大化。例如,在空调需要关闭100KW的负荷时,选择关闭一个功耗为120KW的内机,或者关闭两个60KW和40KW的内机,以使空调需要的关闭的负荷恰好被满足,使得空调以最低的承载负荷进行工作。The air conditioner is controlled according to the opening rate of the internal unit, that is, the load of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the opening rate of the internal unit. A change in the opening rate of the internal unit means a change in the number of internal units loaded by the air conditioner; reducing the opening rate of the internal unit reduces the compliance of the air conditioner, and increasing the opening rate of the internal unit increases the load of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is controlled to turn off/on the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit, the power of different internal units is also different, and the importance and necessity of opening the internal units in different positions are also different. In some embodiments, the internal machines that need to be controlled are sorted according to their importance, or the internal machines are sorted according to power consumption. If you need to turn off the internal unit, for example, turn off the internal unit as needed to maximize the load on the external unit of the air conditioner. For example, when the air conditioner needs to turn off the load of 100KW, choose to turn off one internal machine with a power consumption of 120KW, or turn off two internal machines of 60KW and 40KW, so that the closed load required by the air conditioner is just met, so that the air conditioner is at the lowest Work under load.
在一些实施例中,根据预测气象参数,确定未来预定时间内的空调内机开启率包括以下步骤:首先,确定预测气象参数所属的目标单位范围。其中,目标单位范围为将预测气象参数的取值范围,划分的多个单位范围之一,多个单位范围均对应有各自的内机开启率。其次,根据目标单位范围,确定目标单位范围对应的内机开启率。In some embodiments, determining the opening rate of the air conditioner internal unit within a predetermined time in the future according to the predicted weather parameter includes the following steps: First, determine the target unit range to which the predicted weather parameter belongs. Among them, the target unit range is one of the multiple unit ranges divided into the value range of the predicted meteorological parameter, and the multiple unit ranges correspond to their own internal machine opening rates. Secondly, according to the target unit range, determine the internal machine opening rate corresponding to the target unit range.
根据预测气象参数,确定未来预定时间内的空调内机开启率之前,先将预测气象参数的取值范围划分为多个单位范围,并将多个单位范围与对应的负载能力对应;或者,直接将多个单位范围与内机开启率进行对应。需要说明的是,在与内机开启率和负载能力对应时,针对具体的空调型号而言,不同的空调型号性能、硬件都不相同。在实施时,具体情况具体分析,根据实际情况,确定单位范围与负载能力的对应关系。According to the predicted meteorological parameters, before determining the opening rate of the air conditioner's internal unit within a predetermined time in the future, the value range of the predicted meteorological parameter is divided into multiple unit ranges, and the multiple unit ranges are corresponding to the corresponding load capacity; or directly Corresponding to multiple unit ranges and internal machine opening rates. It should be noted that when it corresponds to the opening rate and load capacity of the internal machine, the performance and hardware of different air conditioner models are different for specific air conditioner models. In the implementation, the specific situation is analyzed in detail, and the corresponding relationship between the unit range and the load capacity is determined according to the actual situation.
多个单位范围与内机开启率一一对应,每个单位范围对应的内机开启率不同。上述多个单位范围的气象参数相邻,使得不会产生错漏范围,以提高准确率。需要说明的是,随着单位范围的变化,内机开启率可以与上述单位范围的变化呈线性关系。例如,呈比例关系,随着单位范围的变化,上述内机开启率越来越大或者越来越小。例如,呈二次函数关系,随着单位范围的变化,上述内机开启率先变大再变小,或者先变小再变大。还可以是其他的函数关系等。Multiple unit ranges have a one-to-one correspondence with the internal machine opening rate, and each unit range corresponds to a different internal machine opening rate. The meteorological parameters of the multiple unit ranges are adjacent to each other, so that no range of error or omission is generated, and the accuracy is improved. It should be noted that with the change of the unit range, the internal machine opening rate can have a linear relationship with the change of the above unit range. For example, in a proportional relationship, as the unit range changes, the aforementioned internal machine opening rate becomes larger or smaller. For example, in a quadratic function relationship, with the change of the unit range, the above-mentioned internal machine opening first becomes larger and then smaller, or first becomes smaller and then larger. It can also be other functional relationships.
在一些实施例中,根据内机开启率,控制空调工作之前包括:确定预测气象参数 在目标单位范围内的持续时间;判断持续时间是否超过持续阈值,在持续时间超过持续阈值的情况下,执行通过内机开启率控制空调工作的步骤。In some embodiments, before controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the internal machine opening rate, it includes: determining the duration of the predicted meteorological parameter within the target unit range; determining whether the duration exceeds the duration threshold, and executing if the duration exceeds the duration threshold Steps to control the air conditioner's work by the internal machine opening rate.
需要说明的是,上述预测气象参数,在进行预测的时候,如果属于错误参数,在整个预测气象参数变化过程中指示一个突变值。例如,从平均温度为2摄氏度的气温跳变至12摄氏度的气温,12摄氏度的气温,参数仅保持了30min。通常采用持续时间,来确定该数据的稳定性。保持时间越长,该数据越稳定。因此,在一些实施例中,对上述预测气象参数在目标单位范围内的持续时间,来判断该数据是否稳定。上述目标单位范围为上述预测气象参数所处的单位范围。在该数据稳定的情况下,根据该数据对应的目标单位范围,所对应的内机开启率控制空调工作。It should be noted that the above-mentioned predicted meteorological parameters, if they belong to the wrong parameters when making predictions, indicate a sudden change value during the entire change of predicted meteorological parameters. For example, from an average temperature of 2 degrees Celsius to a temperature of 12 degrees Celsius, the temperature of 12 degrees Celsius, the parameter is only maintained for 30 minutes. The duration is usually used to determine the stability of the data. The longer the hold time, the more stable the data. Therefore, in some embodiments, the duration of the predicted meteorological parameter within the target unit range is used to determine whether the data is stable. The above-mentioned target unit range is the unit range of the above-mentioned predicted meteorological parameter. When the data is stable, the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the target unit range corresponding to the data and the corresponding internal machine opening rate.
在一些实施例中,根据内机开启率,控制空调工作包括:确定空调的多个内机的优先级;根据优先级,控制空调工作。In some embodiments, controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit includes: determining the priority of multiple internal units of the air conditioner; and controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the priority.
根据内机开启率,控制空调工作包括:根据内机开启率,以及空调的多个内机的优先级,确定需要关闭和开启的内机;控制空调关闭需要关闭的内机,开启需要开启的内机。上述根据内机开启率,控制空调工作还比如对空调的多个内机进行优先级排序,确定各个空调的优先级。根据上述优先级控制空调关闭内机或者开启内机,以调整内机开启率。上述优先级包括常开优先级、可开优先级、常闭优先级等。根据优先级的不同,确定开启和关闭的内机,如果对内机的开启和关闭状态没有限度,则进行轮流关闭,以降低由于内机开启率引起的影响。According to the internal unit opening rate, controlling the air conditioner work includes: according to the internal unit opening rate and the priority of multiple internal units of the air conditioner, determining the internal unit that needs to be turned off and on; controlling the air conditioner to turn off the internal unit that needs to be turned off, and turning on the internal unit that needs to be turned on Inside machine. The above-mentioned controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit is also, for example, prioritizing the multiple internal units of the air conditioner to determine the priority of each air conditioner. According to the above priority, the air conditioner is controlled to turn off the internal unit or turn on the internal unit to adjust the opening rate of the internal unit. The above-mentioned priority includes normally open priority, openable priority, normally closed priority and so on. According to the priority, determine the internal machine to be turned on and off. If there is no limit to the open and closed state of the internal machine, it will be turned off in turn to reduce the influence caused by the opening rate of the internal machine.
在一些实施例中,根据优先级,控制空调工作包括:确定内机的优先级是否高于预设阈值;在内机的优先级,高于预设阈值的情况下,控制内机持续开启。In some embodiments, controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the priority includes: determining whether the priority of the internal unit is higher than a preset threshold; when the priority of the internal unit is higher than the preset threshold, controlling the internal unit to be continuously turned on.
在具体根据优先级控制空调调整内机开启率的情况下,比如确定该内机的优先级是否高于一定优先级预设阈值。如果该内机的优先级高于上述优先级预设阈值,保持该内机开启/关闭。如果该内机的优先级不高于上述优先级预设阈值,判断该优先级的内机数量,确定在关闭同一优先级的内机的数量是否小于优先级的内机总数量。如果关闭同一优先级的内机的数量小于优先级的内机总数量,对优先级内的所有内机,按照需要关闭的数量进行轮流关闭。如果关闭同一优先级的内机的数量不小于优先级的内机总数量,对优先级内的所有内机开启或者关闭。In the case of specifically controlling the air conditioner to adjust the opening rate of the internal unit according to the priority, for example, it is determined whether the priority of the internal unit is higher than a certain priority preset threshold. If the priority of the internal machine is higher than the preset priority threshold, keep the internal machine on/off. If the priority of the internal machine is not higher than the aforementioned priority preset threshold, the number of internal machines of this priority is determined, and it is determined whether the number of internal machines of the same priority being shut down is less than the total number of internal machines of the priority. If the number of closed internal machines of the same priority is less than the total number of internal machines of the priority, all internal machines within the priority will be closed in turn according to the number of closures required. If the number of closed internal machines of the same priority is not less than the total number of internal machines of the priority, all internal machines within the priority are turned on or off.
在一些实施例中,如果内机的优先级不高于预设阈值,确定需要关闭的内机的数量。如果小于不高于预设阈值的优先级的内机总数量的情况下,按照需要关闭的内机的数量轮流关闭。其中,不高于预设阈值的优先级的内机的数量为一个或多个。In some embodiments, if the priority of the internal computer is not higher than the preset threshold, the number of internal computers that need to be shut down is determined. If it is less than the total number of internal machines with a priority not higher than the preset threshold, the number of internal machines that need to be shut down is turned off in turn. Wherein, the number of internal machines with a priority not higher than the preset threshold is one or more.
如果空调的内机的优先级不高于预设阈值,说明该内机的优先级不足以保证其内机的开启。但是空调的内机往往数量较多,而且需要关闭的内机数量小于上述不高于预设阈值的优先级的内机总数量时,将上述不高于预设阈值的优先级的所有内机,按照需要关闭的内机数量,轮流关闭。在上述不高于预设阈值的优先级的数量为一个的情况下,则在一个优先级内轮流关闭。在上述不高于预设阈值的优先级的数量为多个的情况下,则在多个优先级内轮流关闭。需要说明的是在多个优先级内进行轮流关闭时,比如按照不同的优先级确定每个优先级内需要关闭的内机数量。例如,优先级高的关闭的数量少,优先级低的关闭的数量较多,然后分别在每个优先级内轮流关闭。或者按照实际的具体需求,对多个优先级的内机轮流关闭。在某内机需要关闭时,用户发出强制开启的指令等情况,就自动轮到下一个内机,并将该内机设置在轮流关闭的顺序的第一个。If the priority of the internal unit of the air conditioner is not higher than the preset threshold, it means that the priority of the internal unit is not enough to ensure that the internal unit is turned on. However, when there are often a large number of internal units of the air conditioner, and the number of internal units that need to be turned off is less than the total number of internal units with a priority not higher than the preset threshold, all internal units with a priority not higher than the preset threshold are removed. , Shut down in turn according to the number of internal machines that need to be shut down. In the case that the number of priority levels not higher than the preset threshold is one, they are turned off within one priority level. In the case where there are multiple priority levels that are not higher than the preset threshold, the multiple priority levels are turned off in turn. It should be noted that when multiple priority levels are closed in turn, for example, the number of internal machines that need to be closed in each priority level is determined according to different priorities. For example, the number of high-priority shutdowns is small, and the number of low-priority shutdowns is larger, and then they are closed in turn within each priority. Or according to actual specific needs, multiple priority internal machines will be closed in turn. When a certain internal machine needs to be closed, if the user issues a forced opening instruction, etc., it will automatically turn to the next internal machine and set the internal machine to the first one in the order of turning off.
在一些实施例中,根据内机开启率,控制空调工作之后包括:确定空调所处环境的实际气象参数;确定实际气象参数是否属于预测温度范围;在实际气温不属于预测温度范围的情况下,控制空调退出内机开启率的限制。In some embodiments, controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit includes: determining the actual meteorological parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located; determining whether the actual meteorological parameters belong to the predicted temperature range; when the actual temperature does not fall within the predicted temperature range, Control the air conditioner to exit the limit of the internal machine opening rate.
预测气象参数的准确率并不是百分之百,因此在执行调整空调内机开启率的情况时,对空调外机所处的环境,一般检测室外的实际气象参数,并与预测对比参数对比。在对比时,先确定实际气象参数是否属于预测温度范围。如果实际气温不在预测温度范围内,说明预测气象参数与实际气象参数差距很大,不能以预测气象参数对应的内机开启率控制空调,此时情况下控制空调退出当前的内机开启率的限制。The accuracy of predicting meteorological parameters is not 100%. Therefore, when adjusting the opening rate of the internal air conditioner, the actual outdoor weather parameters are generally tested for the environment of the external air conditioner and compared with the predicted parameters. When comparing, first determine whether the actual meteorological parameters belong to the predicted temperature range. If the actual temperature is not within the predicted temperature range, it means that there is a big gap between the predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters, and the air conditioner cannot be controlled at the internal unit opening rate corresponding to the predicted meteorological parameter. In this case, the air conditioner is controlled to exit the current internal unit opening rate limit .
在实际气象参数属于预测温度范围的情况下,可以将实际气象参数与预测气象参数进行对比,进一步确定上述预测气象参数和实际气象参数的差距有多大;在实际气象参数与预测气象参数的差值不满足合格阈值的情况下,说明上述预测气象参数和实际气象参数的差值不合格,预测气象参数不准确,但是,预测气象参数与实际气象参数的差距不是很大,应当调整内机开启率,以使空调当前的内机开启率与当前的实际气象参数相对应;根据调整后的内机开启率,控制空调工作。In the case that the actual meteorological parameters fall within the predicted temperature range, the actual meteorological parameters can be compared with the predicted meteorological parameters to further determine the difference between the predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters; the difference between the actual meteorological parameters and the predicted meteorological parameters If the qualified threshold is not met, it means that the difference between the predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters is unqualified, and the predicted meteorological parameters are not accurate. However, the difference between the predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters is not very large, and the internal machine opening rate should be adjusted. , So that the current internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner corresponds to the current actual weather parameters; according to the adjusted internal unit opening rate, the air conditioner is controlled.
在实际气象参数与预测气象参数满足合格阈值的情况下,说明上述预测气象参数和实际气象参数的差距合格,预测气象参数准确,可以以当前的内机开启率运行一段时间之后,重新进行检测和确定实际气象参数与预测气象参数的差距是否合格。其中,合格阈值是既定的范围。In the case that the actual meteorological parameters and the predicted meteorological parameters meet the qualified threshold, the gap between the above predicted meteorological parameters and the actual meteorological parameters is qualified, and the predicted meteorological parameters are accurate. After running for a period of time at the current internal machine opening rate, re-test and Determine whether the gap between actual meteorological parameters and predicted meteorological parameters is qualified. Among them, the pass threshold is a predetermined range.
需要说明的是,一些实施例还提供了另一些实施例,下面对这些实施方式进行详 细说明。It should be noted that some embodiments also provide other embodiments, which are described in detail below.
相关技术中,存在恶劣天气的情况下,空调的内机负载多个内机时,有可能导致空调外籍超负荷运行,发生故障和安全隐患的问题,解决这种问题的常用做法是:设定机组系统压力限值、压缩机电流限值、提高外机风机转速,当机组运行至设定值时限制机组继续提高能力输出,这样就会出现所有内机运行效果不好。同时,在限定值运行机组容易出现故障保护,用户体验差。In the related technology, in the presence of bad weather, when the internal unit of the air conditioner is loaded with multiple internal units, it may cause the foreign air conditioner to overload operation, malfunction and safety hazards. The common way to solve this problem is to set The unit system pressure limit, the compressor current limit, and the speed of the fan of the external unit are increased. When the unit runs to the set value, the unit is restricted to continue to increase its capacity output, so that all internal units will run badly. At the same time, the unit is prone to failure protection when operating at the limit value, and user experience is poor.
相关技术中,天气预测功能已经很精准,但是现在尚无多联机将天气预测功能融入到多联机控制中,在用户之前介入内机开启率设定,更加智能的控制机组运行。为此,本公开一些实施例提出一种结合天气预测数据自动控制空调室内机开启率的控制方法,减少机组报故障的概率和保证用户的舒适性体验。In related technologies, the weather forecasting function is already very accurate, but there is no multi-line to integrate the weather forecasting function into the multi-line control. The user intervenes in the internal machine opening rate setting before, and controls the unit operation more intelligently. For this reason, some embodiments of the present disclosure propose a control method for automatically controlling the opening rate of the indoor unit of the air conditioner in combination with weather forecast data, so as to reduce the probability of the unit reporting a failure and ensure the user's comfort experience.
本实施方式预测未来气温,提前介入空调机组内机开启率设定。通过空调机组GPS通讯模块与网络互联,设定一定时间内,获取该地区温度变化情况,选取最恶劣温度点对比空调机组内机开启率对应温度预设值,在那个范围内则开启对应的内机开启率。This embodiment predicts the future temperature and intervenes in advance to set the opening rate of the internal unit of the air conditioning unit. The air conditioner unit’s GPS communication module is interconnected with the network, set a certain period of time to obtain the temperature change in the area, select the worst temperature point to compare the temperature preset value corresponding to the opening rate of the air conditioner unit, and turn on the corresponding temperature within that range. Machine opening rate.
本实施方式充分发挥GPS通讯模块作用,使空调机组更加智能,减少在恶劣天气的情况下空调机组的运行故障率,充分发挥空调机组的输出能力,提高用户体验。This embodiment gives full play to the role of the GPS communication module, makes the air-conditioning unit more intelligent, reduces the operating failure rate of the air-conditioning unit under bad weather conditions, gives full play to the output capacity of the air-conditioning unit, and improves user experience.
本实施方式的空调机组内置GPS通讯模块,可以联网,天气预报信息,并将其中的气温、湿度等参数传输给控制单元。按照天气情况预判空调机组最大的内机开启率,提前介入控制内机开机率。本实施方式通过控制室内机同时开启数量的方式来降低压缩机损坏和故障率增加的风险。The air-conditioning unit of this embodiment has a built-in GPS communication module, which can be connected to the Internet to provide weather forecast information, and transmit parameters such as temperature and humidity to the control unit. Predict the maximum internal unit opening rate of the air conditioning unit according to weather conditions, and intervene in advance to control the internal unit activation rate. This embodiment reduces the risk of compressor damage and increased failure rate by controlling the number of simultaneous activations of indoor units.
图2是根据本公开一些实施方式的空调控制方法的流程图,如图2所示,机组本身预设制冷、制热工况温度范围[a,b]、[c,d]……对应的内机开启率x、y、z……。通过GPS通讯模块获取天气预报信息,提取未来N小时的温度情况。用最恶劣(最低或最高)的温度与预设的温度进行比较。如果在范围内则进入下一步的持续时间判断,如果持续时间超过了预设时间才进入内机开启率限制。根据对应的温度范围开启不同的内机开启率。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an air conditioning control method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 2, the unit itself presets the temperature ranges of cooling and heating conditions [a, b], [c, d]... Internal machine opening rate x, y, z……. Obtain weather forecast information through GPS communication module, and extract the temperature situation in the next N hours. Compare the worst (lowest or highest) temperature with the preset temperature. If it is within the range, it will enter the next duration judgment. If the duration exceeds the preset time, it will enter the internal machine opening rate limit. According to the corresponding temperature range, open different internal machine opening rates.
内机的开启率是根据温度范围一一对应,但用户可以设置内机的开启优先级,当机组启动内机开启率限制时,优先级高的内机依然保持开启。优先级低的机组轮流关闭和运行。The opening rate of the internal unit is one-to-one corresponding to the temperature range, but the user can set the opening priority of the internal unit. When the unit starts the internal unit opening rate limit, the internal unit with the higher priority will remain on. Units with lower priority are shut down and run in turn.
根据预测的天气情况,机组会提前介入内机开启率限制,天气预测可能有时候不 太准确。为解决这个问题,加入机组的环境感温包检测的温度判断。当天气预测未来N小时后会出现恶劣气候情况,机组的环境感温包在N小时后检测的温度情况加入对比,用来判断预测的温度准确情况。如果温度不一致,将修订机组的开启率或者退出该保护。According to the predicted weather conditions, the crew will intervene in advance to limit the opening rate of the internal unit, and the weather forecast may sometimes not be too accurate. To solve this problem, the temperature judgment of the environmental temperature sensor of the unit is added. When the weather predicts that there will be severe weather in the next N hours, the temperature detected by the environmental temperature bulb of the unit after N hours is added for comparison to determine the accuracy of the predicted temperature. If the temperature is inconsistent, the opening rate of the unit will be revised or the protection will be withdrawn.
图3是根据本公开实施例的一种空调控制装置的示意图,如图3所示,根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调控制装置,包括:第一确定模块32,第二确定模块34和控制模块36,下面对该装置进行详细说明。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 3, according to another aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, an air conditioner control device is also provided, including: a first determining module 32, The second determination module 34 and the control module 36 will be described in detail below.
第一确定模块32用于确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数。第二确定模块34与上述第一确定模块32相连,第二确定模块34用于根据预测气象参数,确定空调的内机开启率。控制模块36与上述第二确定模块34相连,控制模块36用于根据内机开启率,控制空调工作。The first determining module 32 is used to determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future. The second determining module 34 is connected to the above-mentioned first determining module 32, and the second determining module 34 is used to determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameters. The control module 36 is connected to the above-mentioned second determination module 34, and the control module 36 is used to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal machine.
通过上述装置,采用第一确定模块32确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数。第二确定模块34根据预测气象参数,确定空调的内机开启率。控制模块36根据内机开启率,控制空调工作的方式,通过预测气象参数对内机开启率进行确定,达到了在对应的气候条件下,执行相适应的开启率的目的,从而实现了有效调节空调内机开启率,使得空调适应气候变化,保证了空调正常工作,进而实现了根据天气变化情况,对空调进行控制,使得空调在负荷限度内运行。Through the above-mentioned device, the first determining module 32 is used to determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future. The second determining module 34 determines the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameters. The control module 36 controls the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit, and determines the opening rate of the internal unit by predicting meteorological parameters, so as to achieve the purpose of implementing a suitable opening rate under the corresponding climatic conditions, thereby realizing effective regulation The opening rate of the internal unit of the air conditioner enables the air conditioner to adapt to climate change, ensuring the normal operation of the air conditioner, and thus realizes the control of the air conditioner according to the weather change, so that the air conditioner operates within the load limit.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种存储介质,存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行上述中任意一项的方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a storage medium is also provided, the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute any of the foregoing methods.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种处理器,处理器用于运行程序,其中,程序运行时执行上述中任意一项的方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a processor, which is configured to run a program, wherein the program executes any one of the above methods when the program is running.
根据本公开实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种空调,包括上述的空调装置,和/或处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,所述程序运行时执行上述中任意一项所述的方法。According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned air-conditioning device, and/or a processor, the processor is configured to run a program, and the program executes any one of the above Methods.
上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The sequence numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
在本公开的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in an embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本公开所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,可以为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件 可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units may be a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, and may be in electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现一些实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of some embodiments.
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, A number of instructions are included to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述仅是本公开的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present disclosure, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of this disclosure.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种空调控制方法,包括以下步骤:An air conditioner control method includes the following steps:
    确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数;Determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future;
    根据所述预测气象参数,确定所述空调的内机开启率;Determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted weather parameter;
    根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作。The operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the opening rate of the internal machine.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调控制方法,其中,根据所述预测气象参数,确定所述未来预定时间内的空调内机开启率包括以下步骤:The air-conditioning control method according to claim 1, wherein, according to the predicted meteorological parameter, determining the opening rate of the air-conditioning internal unit within the predetermined time in the future comprises the following steps:
    确定所述预测气象参数所属的目标单位范围,其中,所述目标单位范围为将所述预测气象参数的取值范围,划分的多个单位范围之一,多个所述单位范围均对应有各自的内机开启率;Determine the target unit range to which the predicted meteorological parameter belongs, wherein the target unit range is one of multiple unit ranges divided into the value range of the predicted meteorological parameter, and each of the multiple unit ranges corresponds to each The internal machine opening rate;
    根据所述目标单位范围,确定所述目标单位范围对应的内机开启率。According to the target unit range, an internal machine opening rate corresponding to the target unit range is determined.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调控制方法,其中,根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作之前包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 2, wherein, before controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit, comprises:
    确定所述预测气象参数在所述目标单位范围内的持续时间;Determining the duration of the predicted meteorological parameter within the range of the target unit;
    判断所述持续时间是否超过持续阈值,在所述持续时间超过所述持续阈值的情况下,执行通过所述内机开启率控制所述空调工作的步骤。It is determined whether the duration exceeds the duration threshold, and in the case that the duration exceeds the duration threshold, the step of controlling the operation of the air conditioner by the internal unit opening rate is executed.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调控制方法,其中,根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作包括以下步骤:The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit comprises the following steps:
    确定所述空调的多个内机的优先级;Determining the priority of multiple internal units of the air conditioner;
    根据所述优先级,控制空调工作。According to the priority, the air conditioner is controlled to work.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调控制方法,其中,根据所述优先级,控制空调工作包括以下步骤:The air conditioner control method according to claim 4, wherein, according to the priority, controlling the air conditioner to work includes the following steps:
    判断所述内机的优先级是否高于预设阈值;Judging whether the priority of the internal machine is higher than a preset threshold;
    如果所述内机的优先级高于所述预设阈值,控制所述内机持续开启。If the priority of the internal machine is higher than the preset threshold, the internal machine is controlled to be continuously turned on.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调控制方法,其中,如果所述内机的优先级不高于所述预设阈值,确定需要关闭的内机的数量,在小于不高于所述预设阈值的所述优先级的内机总数量的情况下,按照所述需要关闭的所述内机的数量轮流关闭;The air-conditioning control method according to claim 5, wherein if the priority of the internal unit is not higher than the preset threshold, it is determined that the number of internal units that need to be shut down is less than or not higher than the preset threshold. In the case of the total number of internal machines of the priority, turn off according to the number of internal machines that need to be shut down;
    其中,不高于所述预设阈值的所述优先级的内机的数量为一个或多个。Wherein, the number of internal machines with the priority that is not higher than the preset threshold is one or more.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调控制方法,其中,根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作之后包括以下步骤:The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein after controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal unit, the following steps are included:
    确定所述空调所处环境的实际气象参数;Determine the actual meteorological parameters of the environment where the air conditioner is located;
    确定所述实际气象参数是否在预测温度范围之内;Determine whether the actual meteorological parameters are within the predicted temperature range;
    如果所述实际气温超出所述预测温度范围,控制所述空调退出所述内机开启率的限制。If the actual temperature exceeds the predicted temperature range, control the air conditioner to exit the limitation of the indoor unit opening rate.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调控制方法,其中,The air conditioning control method according to claim 7, wherein:
    如果所述实际气象参数属于预测温度范围,对比所述实际气象参数与所述预测气象参数;If the actual meteorological parameter belongs to the predicted temperature range, compare the actual meteorological parameter with the predicted meteorological parameter;
    如果所述实际气象参数与所述预测气象参数的差值不满足合格阈值,调整内机开启率;If the difference between the actual meteorological parameter and the predicted meteorological parameter does not meet the qualified threshold, adjust the internal machine opening rate;
    根据调整后的所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作。The operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted opening rate of the internal unit.
  9. 一种空调控制装置,包括:An air conditioner control device, including:
    第一确定模块,被配置为确定未来预定时间的预测气象参数;The first determining module is configured to determine the predicted meteorological parameters at a predetermined time in the future;
    第二确定模块,被配置为根据所述预测气象参数,确定所述空调的内机开启率;以及The second determining module is configured to determine the internal unit opening rate of the air conditioner according to the predicted meteorological parameter; and
    控制模块,被配置为根据所述内机开启率,控制所述空调工作。The control module is configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the opening rate of the internal machine.
  10. 一种存储介质,包括存储的程序;其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的空调控制方法。A storage medium including a stored program; wherein, when the program is running, a device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the air conditioning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  11. 一种处理器,被构造为运行程序;其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的空调控制方法。A processor configured to run a program; wherein the air conditioning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is executed when the program is running.
  12. 一种空调,包括以下至少其中之一:如权利要求9所述的空调控制装置和处理器;其中,所述处理器被构造为运行程序,所述程序运行时执行如权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的空调控制方法。An air conditioner, comprising at least one of the following: the air conditioner control device according to claim 9 and a processor; wherein the processor is configured to run a program, and the program executes as claimed in claims 1 to 8. Any one of the air conditioning control methods.
PCT/CN2019/128492 2019-04-01 2019-12-26 Air conditioner control method, air conditioner control apparatus, storage medium, memory and air conditioner WO2020199682A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910257830.5 2019-04-01
CN201910257830.5A CN109974223B (en) 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Air conditioner control method and device for adjusting air conditioner work according to weather forecast

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020199682A1 true WO2020199682A1 (en) 2020-10-08

Family

ID=67082210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/128492 WO2020199682A1 (en) 2019-04-01 2019-12-26 Air conditioner control method, air conditioner control apparatus, storage medium, memory and air conditioner

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109974223B (en)
WO (1) WO2020199682A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109974223B (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device for adjusting air conditioner work according to weather forecast
CN110895009A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Linkage control method and device, storage medium and electric appliance
CN110953680A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and system
CN111043731A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 中维通(北京)科技有限公司 Air conditioning system adjusting method based on weather forecast
CN112013521B (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-06-01 中维通(北京)科技有限公司 Air conditioning system adjusting method and system based on weather forecast
CN112797598B (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-26 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Indoor unit control method and device of multi-connected air conditioner and air conditioner
CN115654697B (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-04-25 四川旷谷信息工程有限公司 Temperature control method and device for semi-enclosed space and computer readable storage medium

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1712837A (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-28 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Maximum electric charge quantity control system and operation for air conditioner
CN101650552A (en) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-17 海尔集团公司 System and method for predicting and controlling capability of multi-connection type variable frequency air conditioner
CN106091242A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and control system of air conditioning unit and air conditioning unit
JP2018084356A (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Air conditioner
CN108302719A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-20 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Control method, device, system and the storage medium of multi-online air-conditioning system
CN108613325A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-02 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 It can need modification method and system
CN109974223A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device for adjusting air conditioner work according to weather forecast

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5835958B2 (en) * 2011-06-17 2015-12-24 三菱重工業株式会社 Multi-type air conditioner
CN105588286B (en) * 2016-02-16 2019-02-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of multi-split air conditioner
CN107355941B (en) * 2017-06-13 2019-12-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device
CN107702282B (en) * 2017-09-22 2020-08-04 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Communication method and device of multi-split air conditioning system and computer readable storage medium

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1712837A (en) * 2004-06-21 2005-12-28 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Maximum electric charge quantity control system and operation for air conditioner
CN101650552A (en) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-17 海尔集团公司 System and method for predicting and controlling capability of multi-connection type variable frequency air conditioner
CN106091242A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and control system of air conditioning unit and air conditioning unit
JP2018084356A (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 株式会社富士通ゼネラル Air conditioner
CN108302719A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-20 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Control method, device, system and the storage medium of multi-online air-conditioning system
CN108613325A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-02 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 It can need modification method and system
CN109974223A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device for adjusting air conditioner work according to weather forecast

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109974223A (en) 2019-07-05
CN109974223B (en) 2020-10-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2020199682A1 (en) Air conditioner control method, air conditioner control apparatus, storage medium, memory and air conditioner
US11965666B2 (en) Control method for air conditioner, and device for air conditioner and storage medium
CN109405162B (en) Temperature control method and device of unit and air conditioning unit
CN107655180B (en) Operation control method, operation control device and multi-connected air conditioner system
CN108444034B (en) Anti-freezing control method for indoor unit of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN109028449B (en) Control method and device for preventing condensation of air conditioner
CN111306706B (en) Air conditioner linkage control method and system
CN112283890A (en) Cold and heat quantity control method and device suitable for building heating and ventilation equipment monitoring system
CN111102731B (en) Anti-condensation control method and device and air conditioning equipment
CN110579010A (en) Control method and control device for electronic expansion valve of multi-split internal machine and air conditioner
CN110953687B (en) Health degree evaluation method and system of air conditioner and storage medium
CN105042807A (en) Method and device for detecting running state of variable frequency air conditioner
CN111720975A (en) Control method, system and device of air conditioner
CN110454941B (en) Intelligent temperature control method and device and air conditioning equipment
CN112050412B (en) Heat storage control method of air conditioner
CN113587336B (en) Air conditioner low-temperature refrigeration continuous operation control method and device and air conditioner
CN110285536A (en) A kind of control method and device of temperature control equipment
CN112050392B (en) Control method of air conditioner under refrigeration working condition
CN117091273A (en) Control method and device for self-adaptive learning data model of central air conditioning system
CN112050438B (en) Control method of air conditioner under refrigeration working condition
CN112050428B (en) Control method of air conditioner
CN110762739A (en) Data center air conditioner control method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN116045560A (en) Remote management method and system for refrigerating system and computer readable storage medium
CN112364999B (en) Training method and device for water chiller adjustment model and electronic equipment
CN110567125B (en) Fan self-adaptive control method and device during frosting, air conditioner and storage medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19922289

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19922289

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1