WO2020199464A1 - 一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199464A1
WO2020199464A1 PCT/CN2019/101900 CN2019101900W WO2020199464A1 WO 2020199464 A1 WO2020199464 A1 WO 2020199464A1 CN 2019101900 W CN2019101900 W CN 2019101900W WO 2020199464 A1 WO2020199464 A1 WO 2020199464A1
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Prior art keywords
medicine
patient
taken
medicines
automatic
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PCT/CN2019/101900
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李碧霞
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Ping An Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Ping An Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2020199464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199464A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0092—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • G06F16/252—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems between a Database Management System and a front-end application
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3276—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices using a pictured code, e.g. barcode or QR-code, being read by the M-device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0609—Qualifying participants for shopping transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633—Managing shopping lists, e.g. compiling or processing purchase lists
    • G06Q30/0635—Managing shopping lists, e.g. compiling or processing purchase lists replenishment orders; recurring orders

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of medical automation technology, and in particular to a method, system, electronic device and storage medium for automatically taking medicine.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide an automatic medicine taking method, system, electronic device and storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem of the patient and the medical staff accompanying the patient taking medicine taking medicine in the prior art that waste time.
  • the first aspect of the application provides an automatic medicine taking method, which is applied to an automatic medicine taking system, including: the automatic medicine taking system obtains the medicine order information formed by the doctor prescribes the medicine after the patient seeks the doctor and the patient's identity information, and Store the order information and the identity information in the background database; after the patient binds the identity data on the mobile device, the identity data is obtained and stored in the background database, and the identity data is combined with the identity information and all information.
  • the order information corresponds; the QR code is generated according to the corresponding order information, and after scanning the QR code on the patient’s mobile device, the drug order information corresponding to the patient’s identity information is retrieved from the back-end database; After paying the cost of the taken medicine, take the medicine from the medicine storage and transport the taken medicine to the medicine taking place of the automatic medicine taking system for the patient to take the medicine.
  • the method further includes: identifying and listing the name and quantity of the medicine; if the name and quantity of the medicine and the medicine order are listed If the name and quantity of the medicine listed are not exactly the same, then take the medicine from the medicine storage again; if the name and quantity of the medicine listed are the same as the name and quantity of the medicine on the medicine order, continue to carry out the delivery of the taken medicine to The step of taking medicine in the automatic medicine taking system for patients to take medicine.
  • the payment by the patient for the taken medicine includes: displaying payment information for the patient to settle the required cost of the taken medicine; after the patient clears the required cost of the taken medicine, listing the name of the medicine and the medicine Quantity; when the required fee for medicines taken by the patient’s settlement fails, or the patient does not pay the fee within a predetermined time, the patient is prompted to pay failure; after the patient is prompted to pay the failure, the payment information is updated, or after the patient’s payment is successful, Prompt the patient to pay successfully.
  • taking the medicine from the medicine storage place, and transporting the taken medicine to the medicine taking place of the automatic medicine taking system for the patient to take the medicine includes: identifying that the medicine needs to be taken from the medicine storage place
  • the medicines taken out are plate-filled or bottle-filled; if there is plate-filled medicine among the medicines that need to be taken out of the medicine storage, the plate-filled medicine will be cut according to the number of medicines on the order, so that the plate-filled medicine after cutting
  • the quantity of medicines is consistent with the quantity of medicines on the order; if there are bottles of medicines in the medicines that need to be taken out of the medicine storage, the medicines in the bottles that match the quantity of medicines on the order will be taken out according to the quantity of medicines on the order, and the obtained medicines will be packed in bottles Packing; transporting the cut plate-filled medicine and/or the packaged bottled medicine to the medicine taking place of the automatic medicine taking system.
  • the automatic medicine withdrawal method further includes: if an autonomous drug purchase request is detected, acquiring and displaying a list of non-prescription drugs for the patient to purchase non-prescription drugs without seeking medical attention; and determining that the patient is from Select the drugs and data to be purchased from the list of non-prescription drugs, generate a drug list and payment QR code; after detecting that payment is completed based on the payment QR code, take the drugs from the drug storage according to the generated drug list, and The taken medicine is delivered to the medicine taking place of the automatic medicine taking system.
  • the method further includes: recording the type and name of the medicine taken by the patient, so as to recommend the medicine for the next medicine taken by the patient.
  • the drug matching method that can produce harmful substances in any combination of the drugs stored in the drug storage; the matching method between the different selected drugs and the drug that can generate harmful substances Compare and get the comparison result; display an alarm message to remind the patient when the drug combination method involved in the comparison result can produce harmful substances; when the drug combination method involved in the comparison result does not produce harmful substances, continue to execute the generated drug list And the steps to pay for the QR code.
  • An automatic medicine taking system includes: an order synchronization module, which is used to obtain medicine order information and patient identity information formed by a doctor prescribing medicine after a patient seeks medical attention, and store the order information and identity information in a database; an identity binding module, For the patient to bind the identity data on the mobile device, and store the identity data in the background database, and to correspond the identity data with the identity information and the order information obtained by the order synchronization module; the identity verification module uses To generate a QR code based on the order information, and scan the QR code on the patient’s mobile device, and retrieve the drug order information corresponding to the patient’s identity information from the back-end database; the settlement module is used for the patient to pay for the taken drugs
  • the cost of the medicine is used to store medicines; the medicine delivery module is used to withdraw the medicine from the medicine storage module after the patient pays the cost of the medicine taken, and transport the taken medicine out of the automatic medicine taking system
  • the medicine taking place is for patients to take medicine.
  • An electronic device comprising: a memory, a processor, and computer readable instructions stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer readable instructions, Implement any of the methods described above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer-readable instructions implement any one of the above-mentioned methods when executed by a processor.
  • the automatic medicine withdrawal method, system, electronic device and storage medium provided by the present application have the beneficial effect of: after the patient seeks a doctor and the identity data is bound to the mobile device, after paying for the medicine withdrawal, automatically Take medicine from the medicine storage place, and transport the taken medicine out of the automatic medicine taking system for the patient to take the medicine, so that the patient can take the medicine and pay at the same place, without the patient having to go to the payment office after queuing to pay
  • the pharmacy queues up for medicine, which not only saves the patient's time for medical treatment, but also saves the time for medical staff to accompany the patient to collect the medicine.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the flow of an automatic medicine taking method according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of an automatic medicine taking system according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1 is an automatic medicine taking method, including: S1.
  • the automatic medicine taking system obtains the medicine order information and the patient's identity information formed by the doctor after the patient goes to the doctor, and stores the order information and identity information in the background database ;
  • S2 after the patient binds the identity data on the mobile device, obtains the identity data and stores it in the background database, and corresponds the identity data with the identity information and order information;
  • S3, generates a QR code according to the corresponding order information, and
  • the patient’s mobile device scans the QR code, it retrieves the drug order information corresponding to the patient’s identity information from the back-end database;
  • S4 After the patient pays for the drug taken, retrieve the drug from the drug storage and save
  • the taken medicine is delivered to the medicine taking place of the automatic medicine taking system for the patient to take the medicine.
  • the automatic taking method Before delivering the taken-out medicine to the taking place of the automatic medicine taking system for the patient to take the medicine, the automatic taking method also includes: identifying and listing the name and quantity of the medicine; if the name and quantity of the medicine are listed on the order If the name and quantity of the medicine are not exactly the same, then take the medicine from the medicine storage again; if the name and quantity of the medicine listed are the same as the name and quantity of the medicine on the medicine order, continue to carry out the delivery of the taken medicine to the automatic medicine collection
  • the medicine taking place of the system is for the patient to take medicine.
  • the cost of the medicines taken by the patient includes: the cost of the medicines taken by the patient includes: display the payment information for the patient to settle the required cost of the taken medicine; after the patient clears the required cost of the taken medicine, the medicine is listed The name and quantity of the medicine; when the required fee for the medicine at the patient’s clearing house fails, or the patient does not pay the fee within the predetermined time, the patient is prompted to pay the failure; after the patient is prompted to pay the failure, the payment information is updated to avoid the failure of the payment The patient needs to restart the operation and waste time, or after the patient pays successfully, the patient is prompted to pay successfully.
  • the automatic medicine withdrawal method also includes: after the patient’s order information has the information that the doctor or pharmacy has paid the required expenses for the medicine, and the identification data is bound to the mobile device and the code is scanned, the medicine is listed The name and quantity of the medicine, and then the payment information is displayed for the patient to pay for the medicine taken.
  • a list of non-prescription drugs is obtained and displayed.
  • the non-prescription drug list is used for patients to purchase non-prescription drugs without seeking medical attention; determine the drugs and data that the patient chooses to purchase from the non-prescription drug list to generate drugs List and payment QR code: After detecting the payment based on the payment QR code, take medicine from the medicine storage place according to the generated medicine list, and transport the taken medicine to the medicine taking place of the automatic medicine taking system.
  • Dividing the drugs in the drug storage into prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs includes: identifying prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs in the drug storage; displaying a list of non-prescription drugs for users to select non-prescription drugs; obtaining and displaying the efficacy of non-prescription drugs in the non-prescription drug list.
  • identifying prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs in the drug storage includes: identifying prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs in the drug storage; displaying a list of non-prescription drugs for users to select non-prescription drugs; obtaining and displaying the efficacy of non-prescription drugs in the non-prescription drug list.
  • a patient purchases drugs on his own he can select drugs through the non-prescription drug list, or select drugs for symptoms based on the efficacy of the non-prescription drugs in the non-prescription drug list.
  • Dividing the drugs in the drug storage into prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs also includes: for users to search over-the-counter drugs in the non-prescription drug list for patients to quickly select drugs; extract and display keywords for the effects of over-the-counter drugs, so that patients can select suitable drugs through the effects of non-prescription drugs OTC drugs for their own diseases, and it is convenient for patients to search for OTC drugs through keywords with the function of OTC; display keywords of diseases, and associate the disease corresponding to the keyword with the name of the OTC drug that can solve the disease, so that users can use their own symptoms Select the keywords of the disease, and then automatically recommend non-prescription drugs suitable for the patient to the patient according to the user's symptoms.
  • the automatic drug purchase method also includes: recording the type and name of the drug that the patient took, so as to recommend the drug for the patient's next drug withdrawal.
  • the QR code Before generating the drug list and paying for the QR code, it includes: drug matching methods that can produce harmful substances in any combination of drugs stored in the drug storage; matching between different selected drugs and comparing them with drugs that can generate harmful substances. And get the comparison result; when the drug matching method involved in the comparison result can produce harmful substances, an alarm message is displayed to remind the patient; when the drug matching method involved in the comparison result does not produce harmful substances, continue to execute the generation of the drug list and payment two-dimensional Code steps.
  • This application provides an automatic medicine taking system, including: order synchronization module 1, identity binding module 2, identity verification module 3, settlement module 4, medicine storage module 5, and medicine dispensing module 6; order synchronization module 1 is used to obtain the drug order information and the patient's identity information formed by the doctor after the patient seeks the medicine, and store the order information and identity information in the database; the identity binding module 2 is used for the patient to bind identity data on the mobile device, And the identity data is stored in the background database, and the identity data is corresponding to the identity information and order information obtained by the order synchronization module 1; the identity verification module 3 is used to generate a QR code according to the order information and scan it on the patient’s mobile device.
  • the drug order information corresponding to the patient’s identity information is retrieved from the background database; the settlement module 4 is used for the patient to pay for the taken drugs; the drug storage module 5 is used to store the drugs; the drug delivery module 6 is used After the patient pays for the taken medicine, the medicine is taken from the medicine storage module 5, and the taken medicine is transported to the medicine taking place outside the automatic medicine taking system for the patient to take the medicine.
  • the medicine order information generated by the medicine prescribed by the doctor and the patient’s identity information will be stored in the database.
  • the patient will use the identity binding module 2 Bind their own identity information with the mobile device on their mobile device.
  • the mobile device uploads and stores the patient’s identity information in the back-end database, and then the identity verification module 3 according to the patient
  • the identity information and matching with the corresponding drug order information, and the settlement module 4 calculates the cost of the drugs involved in the drug order information for the user to settle.
  • the drug dispensing module 6 receives The medicine is taken in the storage module 5, and the taken out must be delivered to the patient, so as to complete the patient's payment and withdrawal process, so that the patient's payment and withdrawal can be performed at the same time, which not only saves the patient's medical treatment time, but also saves medical care The time when the staff accompanies the patient to fetch the medicine.
  • the automatic medicine taking system also includes: a medicine identification module 7 and a patient confirmation module 8; the medicine identification module 7 is used to identify the name and quantity of the medicine before the medicine dispensing module 6 discharges the medicine; the patient confirmation module 8 is used in the medicine dispensing module 6 Before the medicine is released, list the name and quantity of the medicine listed in the medicine identification module 7. If the patient finds that the name and quantity of the medicine listed are not exactly the same as the name and quantity of the medicine on the medicine order, re-check the medicine storage module 5 Take medicine within 5; if the name and quantity of the medicine listed are the same as the medicine name and quantity on the medicine order, the medicine dispensing module 6 executes the medicine dispensing operation.
  • the settlement module 4 includes: a settlement waiting unit, a settlement success unit, a settlement failure unit, and a settlement status update unit; the settlement waiting unit is used to display payment information for the patient to settle the required cost of the medicine;
  • the patient confirmation module 8 is activated after the required cost of the medicine taken by the clearing house is successful;
  • the settlement failure unit is used to notify the patient that the payment has failed when the required cost of the medicine taken by the patient clearing fails, or the patient has not paid the fee within a predetermined time;
  • the settlement status update unit is used to update the settlement waiting unit after prompting the patient that the payment has failed, which prevents the patient from having to re-operate after the failure of the payment and wasting time, or prompting the patient to pay successfully after the payment is successful.
  • the settlement module 4 also includes: a settlement and withdrawal unit, which is used to directly start the patient's order information after the doctor or pharmacy has paid the required cost information for the taken medicine, and after passing the verification of the identity verification module 3 Patient Confirmation Module 8.
  • the medicine delivery module 6 includes: a medicine packaging identification unit, a plate-filled medicine acquisition unit, a bottled medicine acquisition unit, and a medicine delivery unit;
  • the medicine packaging identification unit is used to identify the medicine that needs to be taken out of the medicine storage module 5 as plate-filled medicine or bottled Medicine;
  • the plate charge acquisition unit is used to cut the plate charge according to the number of drugs on the order if there is a plate charge in the medicines that need to be taken out of the medicine storage module 5, so that the number of medicines on the plate charge after cutting is equal to The number of medicines on the order is the same;
  • the bottled medicine obtaining unit is used to take out the bottled medicines according to the quantity of medicines on the order if there are bottled medicines among the medicines that need to be taken out from the medicine storage module 5, and
  • the obtained bottled medicine is packaged;
  • the medicine delivery unit is used to deliver the cut plate-filled medicine and/or the packaged bottled medicine out of the automatic medicine taking system.
  • the automatic medicine taking system also includes: self-purchasing module 9, which is used for patients to self-purchase medicine without going to a doctor; self-purchasing module 9 includes: self-purchasing detection unit and self-purchasing payment unit ; The self-purchasing detection unit is used to detect whether the patient executes the self-purchase request. If the self-purchase request is detected, the list of non-prescription drugs is obtained and displayed. The non-prescription drug list is used for the patient to purchase non-prescription drugs without seeking medical attention.
  • the self-purchase payment unit is used to determine the drugs and data that the patient chooses to purchase from the non-prescription drug list, generate the drug list and pay the QR code; after the patient settles the cost of the selected drugs through the settlement module, the drug delivery module will The medicine purchased by the patient is delivered to the medicine taking place outside the automatic medicine taking system for the patient to take the medicine.
  • the setting of the self-purchasing module 9 can enable patients who understand medical theory or pharmacology to purchase over-the-counter drugs on the automatic drug collection system without going to the doctor, thereby saving the patient's time for medical treatment.
  • the self-purchasing detection unit includes: self-purchasing monitoring sub-unit, drug type identification sub-unit, non-prescription drug list display sub-unit and non-prescription drug function display sub-unit; self-purchasing monitoring unit is used to monitor whether patients choose self-purchasing module 9; drugs
  • the category identification sub-unit is used to identify prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs in the drug storage module 5;
  • the non-prescription drug list display sub-unit is used to display a list of non-prescription drugs for the user to select non-prescription drugs;
  • the non-prescription drug function display sub-unit is used to obtain and display the non-prescription drugs in the drug storage module 5 The efficacy.
  • the self-purchasing detection unit also includes: an over-the-counter drug search sub-unit, a function keyword display sub-unit, and a disease keyword display sub-unit;
  • the non-prescription drug search sub-unit is used for users to search for non-prescription drugs in the non-prescription drug list for patients to quickly select drugs;
  • the keyword display subunit is used to extract and display the keywords of the efficacy of non-prescription drugs, so that patients can select non-prescription drugs suitable for their diseases through the effects of non-prescription drugs, and it is convenient for patients to search for non-prescription drugs in the non-prescription drug search word unit through keywords of non-prescription drug effects; diseases;
  • the keyword display subunit is used to display the keywords of the disease, and associate the disease corresponding to the keyword with the name of the non-prescription drug that can solve the disease, so that the user can select the keyword of the disease according to his own disease, thereby making the automatic retrieval
  • the drug system can recommend which non-prescription drugs the patient can choose according to the user
  • the self-purchasing module also includes: a patient record unit and a medicine recommendation unit; the patient record unit is used to record the type and name of the medicine taken by the patient; the medicine recommendation unit is used to take the next time the patient takes it based on the information recorded by the patient record unit Drugs are recommended; therefore, the next time the patient purchases drugs independently, there is a great probability that the patient can recommend drugs suitable for the patient’s symptoms, thereby saving the patient’s time to purchase drugs.
  • the self-purchasing module also includes: a drug matching detection unit, which is used to detect whether any combination of drugs in the drug storage module 5 produces harmful substances, and to alert the patient after the harmful substances are generated after the drug combination is detected; This can reduce the probability that when the patient purchases the drug independently, the matched drug can produce harmful substances and the patient takes the drug without knowing it to cause harm to the body.
  • a drug matching detection unit which is used to detect whether any combination of drugs in the drug storage module 5 produces harmful substances, and to alert the patient after the harmful substances are generated after the drug combination is detected; This can reduce the probability that when the patient purchases the drug independently, the matched drug can produce harmful substances and the patient takes the drug without knowing it to cause harm to the body.
  • the drug collocation detection unit includes: collocation mode storage subunit, drug combination subunit, and comparison result display subunit; collocation mode storage subunit is used to store the drug storage module 5 drug combination methods that can produce harmful substances in any combination of drugs; drug combination subunit The unit is used to match the different drugs selected, and compare it with the drug matching method that can produce harmful substances in the matching mode storage subunit, and obtain the comparison result; the comparison result shows that the subunit is used for the drugs involved in the comparison result
  • the matching method can display alarm information to remind patients when harmful substances are generated, and continue to execute the self-purchasing payment unit when the drug matching method involved in the comparison result does not produce harmful substances.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device. Please refer to 3.
  • the electronic device includes: a memory 601, a processor 602, and computer-readable instructions stored on the memory 601 and running on the processor 602.
  • the processor 602 executes the When computer-readable instructions, the automatic medicine withdrawal method described in the foregoing is realized.
  • the electronic device further includes: at least one input device 603 and at least one output device 604.
  • the aforementioned memory 601, processor 602, input device 603, and output device 604 are connected via a bus 605.
  • the input device 603 may specifically be a camera, a touch panel, a physical button or a mouse, etc.
  • the output device 604 may specifically be a display screen.
  • the memory 601 may be a high-speed random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory) memory can also be non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as disk storage.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • non-volatile memory such as disk storage.
  • the memory 601 is used to store a group of executable program codes, and the processor 602 is coupled with the memory 601.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be the electronic device provided in the foregoing embodiments, and the computer-readable storage medium may be the aforementioned memory 601.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-readable instructions, and when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor 602, the automatic medicine taking method described in the foregoing embodiments is implemented.
  • the computer storage medium may also be a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory 601 (ROM, Read-Only Memory), RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules.

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Abstract

一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质，涉及医疗自动化技术领域，用于供患者购药及取药，解决了患者及陪同患者取药的医护人员取药浪费时间的问题，方法包括：自动取药系统获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将订单信息及身份信息存储至后台数据库（S1）；在患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据后，获取身份数据并存储至后台数据库，将身份数据与身份信息及所述订单信息相对应（S2）；根据对应的订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息（S3）；在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药；从而节省了患者的时间，也节省了医护人员的时间。

Description

一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质
本申请要求于2019年04月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910265377.2、发明名称为“一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及医疗自动化技术领域，尤其涉及一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质。
背景技术
随着社会医疗水平的提升，对于众多疾病有了相对应的治疗药物，而同样随着亚健康人群规模的扩大，药物的使用也越来越多，看病排队、取药排队已成了一种现象。
而随着科技的发展，已有网上预约排队等功能，因此极大减轻了人们看病排队的现象，但是，在看病后大多数人需要取药，而取药排队也是人们亟待解决的问题之一，并且在取药的过程中还需要医务人员的配合才能够取药。
目前，为解决人们取药购药的不便和长时间排队，并降低医院负担，二维码取药即将或已经出现，但是，这种取药方法不仅需要患者在取药处排队取药，而且需要患者在缴费处排队缴费，浪费了很多患者的时间，而医护人员陪同取药也浪费了医护人员的时间。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质，旨在解决现有技术中患者及陪同患者取药的医护人员取药浪费时间的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请第一方面提供一种自动取药方法，应用于自动取药系统，包括：自动取药系统获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将所述订单信息及所述身份信息存储至后台数据库；在患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据后，获取所述身份数据并存储至后台数据库，将所述身份数据与所述身份信息及所述订单信息相对应；根据对应的所述订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息；在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药。
进一步地，在所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药前，还包括：识别并列出药品的名称及数量；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量不完全相同，则重新从药品存储处内取药；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量相同，则继续执行所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药的步骤。
进一步地，所述患者支付所取药品的费用包括：显示支付信息，以供患者结算所取药品的所需费用；在患者结算所取药品的所需费用成功后，列出药品的名称及药品数量；在患者结算所取药品的所需费用失败，或在预定时间内患者没有支付费用时，提示患者支付失败；在提示患者支付失败后，更新所述支付信息，或在患者支付成功后，提示患者支付成功。
进一步地，所述在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药包括：识别需要从药品存储处内取出的药品为板装药或者为瓶装药；若需要从药品存储处内取出的药品中有板装药，则根据订单上的药品数量对板装药进行裁剪，使得裁剪后板装药的药品数量与订单上的药品数量一致；若需要从药品存储处内取出的药品中有瓶装药，则根据订单上的药品数量取出与订单上的药品数量一致的瓶装药，且将获取的瓶装药进行打包；将裁剪后的板装药和/或打包后的瓶装药输送至自动取药系统的取药处。
进一步地，自动取药方法还包括：若检测到自主购药请求，则获取并显示非处方药的列表，所述非处方药的列表用于供患者在无需就就医的情况下自主购买非处方药；确定患者从所述非处方药的列表中选择购买的药品及数据，生成药品清单及支付二维码；在检测到基于所述支付二维码完成支付之后，按照生成的药品清单从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处。
进一步地，所述方法还包括：记录患者取药的药品种类及药名的信息，以便为患者下次取药推荐药品。
进一步地， 所述生成药品清单及支付二维码之前包括：存储药品存储处的药品任意组合能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式；对选择的不同药品之间进行搭配，并与能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式对比，并得出对比结果；在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式能够产生有害物质时显示警报信息以提醒患者；在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式不会产生有害物质时，继续执行所述生成药品清单及支付二维码的步骤。
一种自动取药系统，包括：订单同步模块，用于获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将订单信息及身份信息存储至数据库；身份绑定模块，用于供患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据，并将所述身份数据存储至后台数据库，且将所述身份数据与所述订单同步模块获取的身份信息及订单信息相对应；身份验证模块，用于根据订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息；结算模块，用于供患者支付所取药品的费用；药品存储模块，用于存储药品；出药模块，用于在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储模块内取药，并把取出的药品从输送至自动取药系统外的取药处以供患者取药。
一种电子装置，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时，实现上述中的任意一项所述方法。
一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机可读指令，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时，实现上述中的任意一项所述方法。
本申请提供的一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质，有益效果在于：能够在患者就医并且在移动设备上绑定了身份数据后，通过在支付所取药品的费用后，自动从药品存储处取药，并将取出的药输送出自动取药系统，以供患者取药，从而使得患者的取药及缴费能够在同一地点进行，无需患者在缴费处排队缴费后还需要去药房处排队取药，从而不仅节省了患者的就医时间，而且也节省了医护人员陪同患者取药的时间。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例自动取药方法的流程示意框图；
图2为本申请实施例自动取药系统的结构示意框图；
图3为本申请实施例电子装置的结构示意框图。
具体实施方式
为使得本申请的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而非全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1，为一种自动取药方法，包括：S1、自动取药系统获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将订单信息及身份信息存储至后台数据库；S2、在患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据后，获取身份数据并存储至后台数据库，将身份数据与身份信息及订单信息相对应；S3、根据对应的订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息；S4、在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药。
在把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药前，自动取药方法还包括：识别并列出药品的名称及数量；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量不完全相同，则重新从药品存储处内取药；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量相同，则继续执行把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药的步骤。
患者支付所取药品的费用包括：患者支付所取药品的费用包括：显示支付信息，以供患者结算所取药品的所需费用；在患者结算所取药品的所需费用成功后，列出药品的名称及药品数量；在患者结算所取药品的所需费用失败，或在预定时间内患者没有支付费用时，提示患者支付失败；在提示患者支付失败后，更新支付信息，避免了支付失败后患者还需重头操作而浪费了时间，或在患者支付成功后，提示患者支付成功。
自动取药方法还包括：在患者的订单信息上具有在医生或药房处已经支付过所取药品的所需费用信息后，并在移动设备上绑定身份数据且扫码后，列出药品的名称及药品数量，随后显示支付信息以供患者支付所取药品的费用。
在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药包括：识别需要从药品存储处内取出的药品为板装药或者为瓶装药；若需要从药品存储处内取出的药品中有板装药，则根据订单上的药品数量对板装药进行裁剪，使得裁剪后板装药的药品数量与订单上的药品数量一致；若需要从药品存储处内取出的药品中有瓶装药，则根据订单上的药品数量取出与订单上的药品数量一致的瓶装药，且将获取的瓶装药进行打包；将裁剪后的板装药和/或打包后的瓶装药输送至自动取药系统的取药处。
若检测到自主购药请求，则获取并显示非处方药的列表，非处方药的列表用于供患者在无需就就医的情况下自主购买非处方药；确定患者从非处方药的列表中选择购买的药品及数据，生成药品清单及支付二维码；在检测到基于支付二维码完成支付之后，按照生成的药品清单从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处。
将药品存储处的药品分为处方药及非处方药包括：识别药品存储处的处方药与非处方药；显示非处方药的列表以供用户选择非处方药；获取并显示非处方药列表内的非处方药的功效。在患者进行自主购药时，能够通过非处方药列表进行选择药品，或者通过非处方药列表内的非处方药的功效来针对病症进行选择药品。
将药品存储处的药品分为处方药及非处方药包括还包括：供用户搜索非处方药列表内的非处方药，以供患者快速选药；提取并显示非处方药功效的关键字，以便于患者通过非处方药的功效来选取适合自己疾病的非处方药，且便于患者通过非处方药功效的关键字搜索非处方药；显示疾病的关键字，并将关键字对应的疾病与能够解决该疾病的非处方药名称相关联，从而使得用户能够根据自己的病症来选择疾病的关键字，进而根据用户的病症而自动向患者推荐适合患者的非处方药。
自动购药方法还包括：记录患者取药的药品种类及药名的信息，以便为患者下次取药推荐药品。
生成药品清单及支付二维码之前包括：存储药品存储处的药品任意组合能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式；对选择的不同药品之间进行搭配，并与能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式对比，并得出对比结果；在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式能够产生有害物质时显示警报信息以提醒患者；在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式不会产生有害物质时，继续执行生成药品清单及支付二维码的步骤。
请参阅图2，本申请提供一种自动取药系统，包括：订单同步模块1、身份绑定模块2、身份验证模块3、结算模块4、药品存储模块5及出药模块6；订单同步模块1用于获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将订单信息及身份信息存储至数据库；身份绑定模块2用于供患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据，并将身份数据存储至后台数据库，且将身份数据与订单同步模块1获取的身份信息及订单信息相对应；身份验证模块3用于根据订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息；结算模块4用于供患者支付所取药品的费用；药品存储模块5用于存储药品；出药模块6用于在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储模块5内取药，并把取出的药品从输送至自动取药系统外的取药处以供患者取药。
在患者进行就医后，通过订单同步模块1，可使医生开出的药品生成的药品订单信息及患者身份信息会存储至数据库，在患者进行取药的过程中，患者通过身份绑定模块2在自己的移动设备上将自己的身份信息与移动设备绑定，在患者完成移动设备及身份信息的绑定后，移动设备将患者的身份信息上传并存储至后台数据库，随后身份验证模块3根据患者的身份信息及匹配与对应的药品订单信息，并通过结算模块4计算药品订单信息涉及的药品的费用以供用户结算，在用户通过结算模块4对药品订单进行结算后，出药模块6从药品存储模块5内取药，并将取出的要输送至患者处，从而完成患者的缴费及取药过程，使得患者缴费及取药能够同时进行，从而不仅节省了患者的就医时间，而且节省了医护人员陪同患者取药的时间。
自动取药系统还包括：药品识别模块7及患者确认模块8；药品识别模块7用于在出药模块6出药前，识别药品的名称及药品数量；患者确认模块8用于在出药模块6出药之前，列出从药品识别模块7列出的药品名称及药品数量，若患者发现列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量不完全相同，则重新从药品存储模块5内取药；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量相同，则出药模块6执行出药操作。
通过设定药品识别模块7及患者确认模块8，能够在自动取药系统发生故障使得取药数量或种类发生错误时，患者能够通过患者确认模块8重新取药，从而能够降低自动取药系统出现故障导致取药数量或种类发生错误而患者无法更换药品的情况发生的几率，从而降低了患者的损失。
结算模块4包括：结算等待单元、结算成功单元、结算失败单元及结算状态更新单元；结算等待单元用于显示支付信息，以供患者结算所取药品的所需费用；结算成功单元用于在患者结算所取药品的所需费用成功后，启动患者确认模块8；结算失败单元用于在患者结算所取药品的所需费用失败，或在预定时间内患者没有支付费用时，提示患者支付失败；结算状态更新单元用于在提示患者支付失败后，更新结算等待单元，避免了支付失败后患者还需重头操作而浪费了时间，或在患者支付成功后，提示患者支付成功。
结算模块4还包括：结算取药单元，用于在患者的订单信息上具有在医生或药房处已经支付过所取药品的所需费用信息后，并通过身份验证模块3的验证后，直接启动患者确认模块8。
出药模块6包括：药品包装识别单元、板装药获取单元、瓶装药获取单元及药品输送单元；药品包装识别单元用于识别需要从药品存储模块5内取出的药品为板装药或者为瓶装药；板装药获取单元用于若需要从药品存储模块5内取出的药品中有板装药，则根据订单上的药品数量对板装药进行裁剪，使得裁剪后板装药的药品数量与订单上的药品数量一致；瓶装药获取单元用于若需要从药品存储模块5内取出的药品中有瓶装药，则根据订单上的药品数量取出与订单上的药品数量一致的瓶装药，且将获取的瓶装药进行打包；药品输送单元用于将裁剪后的板装药和/或打包后的瓶装药输送出自动取药系统。
自动取药系统还包括：自主购药模块9，自主购药模块9用于供患者在无需就医的情况下自主购药；自主购药模块9包括：自主购药检测单元及自主购药支付单元；自主购药检测单元用于检测患者是否执行自主购药请求，若检测到自主购药请求，则获取并显示非处方药的列表，非处方药的列表用于供患者在无需就就医的情况下自主购买非处方药；自主购药支付单元用于确定患者从非处方药的列表中选择购买的药品及数据，生成药品清单及支付二维码；在患者通过结算模块结算选择的药品需要的费用后，通过出药模块将患者自主购买的药品输送至自动取药系统外的取药处以供患者取药。
自主购药模块9的设置，能够使得懂医理或药理的患者无需就医而在自动取药系统上购买非处方药，从而节省患者就医的时间。
自主购药检测单元包括：自主购药监测子单元、药品种类识别子单元、非处方药列表显示子单元及非处方药功能显示子单元；自主购药监测单元用于监测患者是否选择自主购药模块9；药品种类识别子单元用于识别药品存储模块5内的处方药与非处方药；非处方药列表显示子单元用于显示非处方药的列表以供用户选择非处方药；非处方药功能显示子单元用于获取并显示药品存储模块5内非处方药的功效。
在患者进行自主购药时，能够通过非处方药列表显示子单元显示的非处方药列表进行选择药品，或者通过非处方药功能显示子单元显示的非处方药的药效来针对病症进行选择药品。
自主购药检测单元还包括：非处方药搜索子单元、功效关键字显示子单元及疾病关键字显示子单元；非处方药搜索子单元用于供用户搜索非处方药列表内的非处方药，以供患者快速选药；功效关键字显示子单元用于提取并显示非处方药功效的关键字，以便于患者通过非处方药的功效来选取适合自己疾病的非处方药，且便于患者通过非处方药功效的关键字在非处方药搜索字单元内搜索非处方药；疾病关键字显示子单元用于显示疾病的关键字，并将关键字对应的疾病与能够解决该疾病的非处方药名称相关联，从而使得用户能够根据自己的病症来选择疾病的关键字，进而使得自动取药系统能够根据用户的病症而推荐患者可以选取哪些非处方药。
自主购药模块还包括：患者记录单元及药品推荐单元；患者记录单元用于记录患者取药的药品种类及药名的信息；药品推荐单元用于根据患者记录单元记录的信息为下次患者取药推荐药品；从而在患者下次自主购药时，能够有极大的几率为患者推荐适合患者病症的药品，从而节省患者购药的时间。
自主购药模块还包括：药品搭配检测单元，药品搭配检测单元用于检测药品存储模块5内的任意药品之间的搭配是否产生有害物质，并在检测出药品组合后产生有害物质后提醒患者；从而能够降低患者在自主购药时，搭配的药品能够产生有害物质而患者在不自知的情况下服用药品对身体造成伤害的几率。
药品搭配检测单元包括：搭配方式存储子单元、药品组合子单元及对比结果显示子单元；搭配方式存储子单元用于存储药品存储模块5药品任意组合能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式；药品组合子单元用于对选择的不同药品之间进行搭配，并与搭配方式存储子单元中能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式对比，并得出对比结果；对比结果显示子单元用于在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式能够产生有害物质时显示警报信息以提醒患者，在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式不会产生有害物质时，继续执行自主购药支付单元。
本申请实施例提供一种电子装置，请参阅3，该电子装置包括：存储器601、处理器602及存储在存储器601上并可在处理器602上运行的计算机可读指令，处理器602执行该计算机可读指令时，实现前述中描述的自动取药方法。
进一步的，该电子装置还包括：至少一个输入设备603以及至少一个输出设备604。
上述存储器601、处理器602、输入设备603以及输出设备604，通过总线605连接。
其中，输入设备603具体可为摄像头、触控面板、物理按键或者鼠标等等。输出设备604具体可为显示屏。
存储器601可以是高速随机存取记忆体（RAM，Random Access Memory）存储器，也可为非不稳定的存储器（non-volatile memory），例如磁盘存储器。存储器601用于存储一组可执行程序代码，处理器602与存储器601耦合。
进一步的，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以为非易失性可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质可以是设置于上述各实施例中的电子装置中，该计算机可读存储介质可以是前述中的存储器601。该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机可读指令，该计算机可读指令被处理器602执行时实现前述实施例中描述的自动取药方法。
进一步的，该计算机可存储介质还可以是U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器601（ROM，Read-Only Memory）、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简便描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定都是本申请所必须的。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
以上为对本申请所提供的一种自动取药方法、系统、电子装置及存储介质的描述，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请实施例的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种自动取药方法，应用于自动取药系统，其特征在于，包括：
    自动取药系统获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将所述订单信息及所述身份信息存储至后台数据库；
    在患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据后，获取所述身份数据并存储至后台数据库，将所述身份数据与所述身份信息及所述订单信息相对应；
    根据对应的所述订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息；
    在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动取药方法，其特征在于，
    在所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药前，还包括：
    识别并列出药品的名称及数量；
    若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量不完全相同，则重新从药品存储处内取药；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量相同，则继续执行所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药的步骤。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动取药方法，其特征在于，
    所述患者支付所取药品的费用包括：
    显示支付信息，以供患者结算所取药品的所需费用；
    在患者结算所取药品的所需费用成功后，列出药品的名称及药品数量；
    在患者结算所取药品的所需费用失败，或在预定时间内患者没有支付费用时，提示患者支付失败；
    在提示患者支付失败后，更新所述支付信息，或在患者支付成功后，提示患者支付成功。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的自动取药方法，其特征在于，
    所述在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药包括：
    识别需要从药品存储处内取出的药品为板装药或者为瓶装药；
    若需要从药品存储处内取出的药品中有板装药，则根据订单上的药品数量对板装药进行裁剪，使得裁剪后板装药的药品数量与订单上的药品数量一致；
    若需要从药品存储处内取出的药品中有瓶装药，则根据订单上的药品数量取出与订单上的药品数量一致的瓶装药，且将获取的瓶装药进行打包；
    将裁剪后的板装药和/或打包后的瓶装药输送至自动取药系统的取药处。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的自动取药方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    若检测到自主购药请求，则获取并显示非处方药的列表，所述非处方药的列表用于供患者在无需就就医的情况下自主购买非处方药；
    确定患者从所述非处方药的列表中选择购买的药品及数据，生成药品清单及支付二维码；
    在检测到基于所述支付二维码完成支付之后，按照生成的药品清单从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自动取药方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    记录患者取药的药品种类及药名的信息，以便为患者下次取药推荐药品。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的自动取药方法，其特征在于，
    所述生成药品清单及支付二维码之前包括：
    存储药品存储处的药品任意组合能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式；
    对选择的不同药品之间进行搭配，并与能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式对比，并得出对比结果；
    在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式能够产生有害物质时显示警报信息以提醒患者；
    在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式不会产生有害物质时，继续执行所述生成药品清单及支付二维码的步骤。
  8. 一种自动取药系统，其特征在于，包括：
    订单同步模块，用于获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将订单信息及身份信息存储至数据库；
    身份绑定模块，用于供患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据，并将所述身份数据存储至后台数据库，且将所述身份数据与所述订单同步模块获取的身份信息及订单信息相对应；
    身份验证模块，用于根据订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息；
    结算模块，用于供患者支付所取药品的费用；
    药品存储模块，用于存储药品；
    出药模块，用于在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储模块内取药，并把取出的药品从输送至自动取药系统外的取药处以供患者取药。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的自动取药系统，其特征在于，所述自动取药系统还包括：
    药品识别模块，用于识别并列出药品的名称及数量；
    患者确认模块，用于若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量不完全相同，则重新从药品存储处内取药；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量相同，则继续执行所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药的步骤。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的自动取药系统，其特征在于，所述结算模块包括：
    结算等待单元，用于显示支付信息，以供患者结算所取药品的所需费用；
    结算成功单元，用于在患者结算所取药品的所需费用成功后，列出药品的名称及药品数量；
    结算失败单元，用于在患者结算所取药品的所需费用失败，或在预定时间内患者没有支付费用时，提示患者支付失败；
    结算状态更新单元，用于在提示患者支付失败后，更新所述支付信息，或在患者支付成功后，提示患者支付成功。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的自动取药系统，其特征在于，所述出药模块还包括：
    药品包装识别单元，用于识别需要从药品存储处内取出的药品为板装药或者为瓶装药；
    板装药获取单元，用于若需要从药品存储处内取出的药品中有板装药，则根据订单上的药品数量对板装药进行裁剪，使得裁剪后板装药的药品数量与订单上的药品数量一致；
    瓶装药获取单元，用于若需要从药品存储处内取出的药品中有瓶装药，则根据订单上的药品数量取出与订单上的药品数量一致的瓶装药，且将获取的瓶装药进行打包；
    药品输送单元，用于将裁剪后的板装药和/或打包后的瓶装药输送至自动取药系统的取药处。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的自动取药系统，其特征在于，所述自动取药系统还包括自主购药模块，所述自主购药模块包括：
    自主购药检测单元，用于若检测到自主购药请求，则获取并显示非处方药的列表，所述非处方药的列表用于供患者在无需就就医的情况下自主购买非处方药；
    自主购药支付单元，用于确定患者从所述非处方药的列表中选择购买的药品及数据，生成药品清单及支付二维码；在检测到基于所述支付二维码完成支付之后，按照生成的药品清单从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的自动取药系统，其特征在于，所述自主购药模块还包括：
    患者记录单元，用于记录患者取药的药品种类及药名的信息；
    药品推荐单元，用于根据记录的信息为患者下次取药推荐药品。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的自动取药系统，其特征在于，所述自主购药模块还包括药品搭配检测单元，所述药品搭配检测单元包括：
    搭配方式存储子单元，用于存储药品存储处的药品任意组合能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式；
    药品组合子单元，用于对选择的不同药品之间进行搭配，并与能够产生有害物质的药品搭配方式对比，并得出对比结果；
    对比结果显示子单元，用于在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式能够产生有害物质时显示警报信息以提醒患者；在对比结果涉及的药品搭配方式不会产生有害物质时，继续执行所述生成药品清单及支付二维码的步骤。
  15. 一种电子装置，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机可读指令，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时，实现如下步骤：
    自动取药系统获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将所述订单信息及所述身份信息存储至后台数据库；
    在患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据后，获取所述身份数据并存储至后台数据库，将所述身份数据与所述身份信息及所述订单信息相对应；
    根据对应的所述订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息；
    在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时，还实现如下步骤：
    在所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药前，还包括：
    识别并列出药品的名称及数量；
    若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量不完全相同，则重新从药品存储处内取药；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量相同，则继续执行所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药的步骤。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令时，还实现如下步骤：
    显示支付信息，以供患者结算所取药品的所需费用；
    在患者结算所取药品的所需费用成功后，列出药品的名称及药品数量；
    在患者结算所取药品的所需费用失败，或在预定时间内患者没有支付费用时，提示患者支付失败；
    在提示患者支付失败后，更新所述支付信息，或在患者支付成功后，提示患者支付成功。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机可读指令，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时，实现如下步骤：
    自动取药系统获取患者就医后医生开药形成的药品订单信息及患者的身份信息，并将所述订单信息及所述身份信息存储至后台数据库；
    在患者在移动设备上绑定身份数据后，获取所述身份数据并存储至后台数据库，将所述身份数据与所述身份信息及所述订单信息相对应；
    根据对应的所述订单信息生成二维码，并在患者的移动设备扫描二维码后，从后台数据库中调取与患者的身份信息相对应的药品订单信息；
    在患者支付所取药品的费用后，从药品存储处内取药，并把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时，还实现如下步骤：
    在所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药前，还包括：
    识别并列出药品的名称及数量；
    若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量不完全相同，则重新从药品存储处内取药；若列出药品的名称及数量与药品订单上药品的名称及数量相同，则继续执行所述把取出的药品输送至自动取药系统的取药处以供患者取药的步骤。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读指令被处理器执行时，还实现如下步骤：
    所述患者支付所取药品的费用包括：
    显示支付信息，以供患者结算所取药品的所需费用；
    在患者结算所取药品的所需费用成功后，列出药品的名称及药品数量；
    在患者结算所取药品的所需费用失败，或在预定时间内患者没有支付费用时，提示患者支付失败；
    在提示患者支付失败后，更新所述支付信息，或在患者支付成功后，提示患者支付成功。
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