WO2020197413A1 - Mécanisme de rupture de bouchon - Google Patents

Mécanisme de rupture de bouchon Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020197413A1
WO2020197413A1 PCT/NO2020/050089 NO2020050089W WO2020197413A1 WO 2020197413 A1 WO2020197413 A1 WO 2020197413A1 NO 2020050089 W NO2020050089 W NO 2020050089W WO 2020197413 A1 WO2020197413 A1 WO 2020197413A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
seal ring
housing
breaking
breaking mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO2020/050089
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Tore TVERANGER
Anthony KENT
Original Assignee
SBS Technology AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SBS Technology AS filed Critical SBS Technology AS
Publication of WO2020197413A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020197413A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
    • E21B34/063—Valve or closure with destructible element, e.g. frangible disc
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
    • E21B33/1204—Packers; Plugs permanent; drillable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12—Packers; Plugs
    • E21B33/1208—Packers; Plugs characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • E21B33/134—Bridging plugs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug breaking mechanism for breaking a plug that is sealing of a through bore in a well tool device.
  • the present invention relates to a packer setting device.
  • Packer setting devices are used as a temporary barrier in a production tubing to be able to pressure up the production tubing for the purpose of setting a packer to seal of the annulus between the production tubing and a casing.
  • the invention can for example also be installed to pressure test production tubing, or as a temporary well barrier while performing other commission activities in the well.
  • the application is to be used in downhole installations.
  • Prior art includes various solutions for holding a glass-seat or a glass-plug in a housing to enable well operations like pressure test, packer setting and other. After well operations are completed, a mechanism for releasing and breaking the glass is required.
  • a pressure cycle counter system typical a counter system that releases a holding and breaking mechanism at the predetermined number of pressure cycles
  • WO 2019/011563 A1 relates to a well tool device comprising a housing having an axial through bore.
  • a sleeve section is releasably connected to the housing in the through bore.
  • the sleeve section comprises an axial bore, and a frangible disc provided in the bore of the sleeve section in sealing engagement with the sleeve section.
  • the sleeve section is axially displaceable within the bore between a first position and a second position.
  • WO 2009/116871 A1 comprises a device of a plug for conducting tests in a well, pipe or similar, comprising a plug element made of a disintegrateable/ breakable material.
  • the device is characterized by an organ that is arranged to move radially and cause an impact against the plug by movement of a trigger element in axial direction, in which the radial movement causes the breaking of the plug element.
  • WO2017034416 A1 relates to a plug arrangement comprising glass arranged in one or more seats in a plug housing, the seat or seats forming support members supporting the glass or glasses in an axial direction.
  • the invention is, among others, characterized in that at least one of the support members comprises an axially displaceable split sleeve which, in one direction, comprises a support ring/face abutting against the glass, and in the other direction a number of split sleeve arms arranged to rest against an edge arranged in the plug housing.
  • WO2014154464 A2 relates to a disintegratable plug apparatus for use in connection with petroleum wells, especially during pressure testing of such petroleum wells.
  • One object for the invention is to provide a reliable method for breaking a plug in a well toll device without the need for intervention.
  • Another object for the invention is to provide a well tool device that can act as a barrier to pressure up against for performing a pressure test of the production tubing and for setting a packer.
  • Yet another object for the invention is to provide a well tool device that can act as a formation barrier.
  • Yet another object for the invention is to provide a well tool device that can act as a casing floatation device to reduce drag and friction forces during casing installation.
  • the plug breaking mechanism according to the invention comprises:
  • the seal ring inside the housing between the plug and the housing, axially slidable between a first position and a second position and sealing between the plug and the housing, the seal ring comprises a seal ring uphole piston area exposed to the pressure above the plug,
  • one or more biasing members are acting on said seal ring in an uphole direction, urging the seal ring in the uphole direction.
  • the one or more shear elements can be one or more shear pins.
  • the seal ring can comprise at least one housing seal and at least one plug seal.
  • the biasing member can be a spring.
  • the limited interval inside the housing where the plug can travel can in a starting position be limited by a uphole slanted ledge, and a downhole slanted ledge.
  • the plug can be made of glass.
  • the biasing member can act on a biasing rod that can transfer the force from the biasing member to push the seal ring in the uphole direction.
  • a downhole slanted ledge for limiting the plugs travel with the seal ring in its starting position can be made up by a number of tips on a number of collet fingers.
  • the plug can be prevented from further downhole movement by a number of collet fingers that get radial support from the seal ring, and after the seal ring moves and the collet fingers lose radial support the plug can be forced in the downhole direction against one or more breaking members.
  • the plug breaking mechanism can comprise a support ring with a downhole slanted ledge placed below the plug in the through channel and the support ring is given axially support in the downhole direction by balls or segments that partly protrudes into the through channel and the balls or segments are prevented from yielding radially by the seal ring.
  • a seal ring downhole piston area can be exposed to the pressure of the through channel below the plug.
  • the plug breaking mechanism can comprise a ratchet lock ring fixed to the housing and a ratchet c-ring that moved axially with the seal ring.
  • the ratchet lock ring and the ratchet c-ring can be locked together when the seal ring is in the second position.
  • the plug breaking mechanism can comprise a breaking ring placed below the seal ring, with breaking members that protrudes axially into the seal ring.
  • Figure 1a - f shows a first embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2a - e shows a second embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 3a - h shows a third embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 4a - e shows a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 5a - f shows a fifth embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 6 shows a possible embodiment of a lock ring that can be used as part of the invention.
  • FIG. 7a and b shows two possible embodiments of plugs that can be used as part of the invention.
  • Figure 8a and b shows two possible embodiments of obturator seats that can be used as part of the invention.
  • Figure 9 shows a possible embodiment of a seal ring together with a break ring equipped with breaking members.
  • Figure 1-5 shows different embodiments of the well tool device and of the plug breaking mechanism.
  • Figure 1-5 are all oriented with the path to surface to the left in the figure.
  • the left side of these figures will hereafter be referred to as the uphole direction or uphole side.
  • the right side of the figures will naturally be the direction to the toe of the well, hereafter referred to as the downhole direction or downhole side.
  • the directions up and down refer to uphole and downhole respectively, and above and below also refers to a position that is respectively in the uphole direction or in the downhole direction from something. Description of preferred embodiments of the invention
  • the invention relates to a well tool device 1 for use in a downhole tubular string that can be used for exploiting hydrocarbon resources.
  • the well tool device 1 comprises a housing 2 with a through bore 3. Inside the housing 2 a breakable plug 12 or seat is placed for sealing of the through bore 3 or at least to restrict the through bore 3.
  • Fig 7a and 7b shows possible embodiments of plugs
  • Fig. 8a and 8b shows possible embodiments of seats.
  • plug 12 is hereafter both used for a solid plug and for a seat for accommodating an obturator 4.
  • a plug breaking mechanism 10 is accommodated inside the housing 2.
  • the plug breaking mechanism 10 comprises a seal ring 14 accommodated inside the housing 2.
  • the seal ring is equipped with one or more housing seals 22a, to seal of between the housing 2 and the seal ring 14.
  • the seal ring 14 is also equipped with one or more plug seals 22b which seals against the plug 12 that is placed inside the seal ring 14.
  • the seal ring is fixed in its position relative to the housing 2 by one or more shear elements 16.
  • the shear elements 16 can be shear pins or shear screws or any other shear elements that is obvious for one skilled in the art.
  • the shear elements 16 is designed to shear off when exposed to a shear force greater than the shear value it is designed for.
  • the seal ring 14 can move up and down inside the housing 2.
  • a force for moving the seal ring 14 in the downhole direction can be applied on the seal ring 14 by pressuring up the through bore 3 above the plug 12. The pressure will then act on a seal ring uphole piston area 14a.
  • the plug breaking mechanism 10 also comprises a biasing member 18 acting with a force on the seal ring 14.
  • the force is directed in the uphole direction.
  • the biasing member 18 will thus urge the seal ring 14 in an uphole direction.
  • the seal ring will not move in the uphole direction as long as there are one or more shear elements 16 fixing the seal ring 14 or as long as there is a force greater than the biasing force acting on the seal ring uphole piston area 14a.
  • the plug 12 is as mentioned placed inside the seal ring 14.
  • the plug 12 can slide up and down inside the seal ring 14 a limited distance.
  • the seal ring 14 can as mentioned slide up and down a limited distance inside the housing 2, and the plug can slide up and down relative to the seal ring 14 within a limited distance which is fully or partly inside the seal ring 14.
  • the plug 12 is limited in the uphole direction by the uphole slanted ledge 24a, and the plug is limited in the downhole direction by a downhole slanted ledge 24b.
  • the interval which the plug 12 can travel might change depending on the position of the seal ring 14. In the starting position of the seal ring 14, the plug might not be able to move at all.
  • the seal ring 14 is in a starting position when the shear elements 16 is intact.
  • the seal ring 14 can slide between a first position that is in the downhole direction from the starting position and a second position that is in the uphole direction from the starting position.
  • breaking members 20 When the seal ring is in its second position one or more breaking members 20 is exposed to the plug 12. What is meant by the term exposed to the plug 12 is that the breaking member 20 no longer is physically separated from the plug. Pressure difference across the plug and seal ring can bring the plug and breaking member in contact with each other.
  • the plug 12 can be made of glass or some other brittle material, that can break as the plug and breaking member is brought together.
  • the plug breaking mechanism 10 comprises collet fingers 34.
  • the collet fingers 34 are bendable and can yield radially outwards when loosing radial support.
  • the tip of the collet fingers is slanted as seen in figure 1f and makes up the downhole slanted ledge 24b.
  • the seal ring 14 When the seal ring 14 is in the starting position or in the first position the seal ring 14 provided radial support for the collet fingers 34 preventing them from yielding radially outwards.
  • the plug breaking mechanism in this embodiment comprises a biasing rod 32, which is in contact with the biasing member 18 and with the seal ring 14.
  • the biasing rod 32 transfers the biasing force from the biasing member 18 to the seal ring 14.
  • the plug 12 is forced against one or more breaking members 20. If needed the pressure can be increased to get sufficient force to break the plug 12.
  • the support ring 26 prevents the plug 12 from further movements in a downhole direction.
  • the balls 28 protrudes into the through channel 3 and provides axial support for the support ring 26 in the downhole direction.
  • the seal ring 14 provided radial support for the balls 28 and prevents them from falling into a radial grove in the wall of the housing 2. As long as the seal ring 14 is in the starting position with the shear element 16 intact the plug 12 is limited to slide between the uphole slanted ledge 24a and the support ring 26 with the downhole slanted ledge 24b.
  • the breaking member 20 is in the form of one or more breaking pins protruding the support ring 26.
  • the breaking member 20 in this case the breaking pins will be exposed to the plug 12.
  • the plug is shattered and the through channel 3 is open.
  • the plug breaking mechanism 10 showed in fig. 3a-f the plug breaking mechanism 10 is equipped with a ratchet c-ring 36a and a ratchet lock ring 36b.
  • the housing 2 is equipped with a downhole slanted ledge 24b.
  • the plug 12 is limited to slide axially between the uphole slanted ledge 24a and the downhole slanted ledge 24b.
  • the seal ring 14 comprises both a uphole seal ring piston area 14a and a downhole seal ring piston area 14b. Where the downhole seal ring piston area 14b is exposed to the pressure in the through bore below the plug 12, through the downhole fluid ports 30b.
  • the breaking members 20 is for the third embodiment one or more breaking pins or edges connected to the seal ring 14 below the plug 12.
  • the breaking member is concealed by the housing 2 with the seal ring 14 in the starting position and in the first position.
  • the plug 12 can be shattered either uni-directional or bi-directional.
  • Fig 3a-f shows the plug breaking mechanism in a unidirectional design.
  • the plug 12 cannot be broken without applying pressure above the plug after the seal ring is in the second position.
  • the breaking member 20 won’t reach the plug 12 when the plug 12 is resting against the uphole slanted ledge 24a.
  • Figure 3e and 3f show uni-directional and with underbalance and overbalance, respective.
  • Figure 3g and 3h show bi-directional and with underbalance and overbalance, respective.
  • Figure 3g shows how the plug 12 is shattered by underbalance.
  • the tubing above the plug 12 can be displaced to a lighter fluid, and a pressure test can be performed.
  • the pressure test will break the shear element 16.
  • the pressure will act on the downhole seal ring piston area 14b, through the downhole fluid port 30b, and push the seal ring 14 in the uphole direction and forcing the breaking member 20 against the plug 12, shattering the plug 12.
  • the relative size of the uphole and downhole seal ring piston areas 14a, 14b can be changed to facilitate for underbalanced shattering of the plug.
  • the strength of the biasing member hence the biasing force can also be adapted to well conditions.
  • bi-directional can be used as an under balancing (surge) valve. This would allow to place a light fluid cushion in the tubing, pressure test tubing, shear the shear pin with overpressure, then shatter the plug upon bleed off.
  • the plug breaking mechanism 10 comprises the seal ring 14, a break ring 46 and a lock ring 44.
  • the break ring 46 is equipped with the breaking members 20 that can protrude the seal ring 14 axially for shattering the plug 12.
  • the lock ring 44 is shown in its entirety in figure 6 and the seal ring 14 and the breaking ring 46 is showed together in cross section in figure 9.
  • the lock rings 44 purpose is to keep the seal ring 14 and the break ring 46 apart and thereby preventing the breaking members 20 from protruding so deep into the seal ring 14 that it gets in contact with the plug 12.
  • the lock ring 44 keeps the break ring 46 and the seal ring 14 apart until the lock ring 44 snaps out in an internal upset 40 in the housing 2 when the seal ring 14 is in the second position.
  • the plug is confined axially between the uphole slanted ledge 24a and a downhole slanted ledge 24b.
  • the downhole slanted ledge 24 b is in this case placed on the seal ring 14.
  • the plug breaking mechanism 10 is similar to the third and the fourth embodiment.
  • the plug breaking mechanism 10 comprises a lock ring 44'.
  • the lock ring 44' in the fifth embodiment has a slightly different cross section compare to the lock ring 44 in the fourth embodiment.
  • the lock ring 44' prevents the seal ring 14 from sliding in the downhole direction after the seal ring 14 have been in the second position.
  • the breaking member 20 is in this embodiment part of the seal ring 14, or connected to the seal ring 14, so that it moved with the seal ring 14.
  • the housing 2 can be made up of a top sub and a bottom sub. The top sub and the bottom sub can be screwed together.
  • the seal ring 14 can be made up of two separate rings that are screwed together.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un mécanisme de rupture de bouchon (10) qui permet de rompre un bouchon (12) qui scelle un trou traversant (3) dans un dispositif d'outil de puits (1), ledit mécanisme comprenant : un bouchon (12) disposé à l'intérieur d'un boîtier (2) et pouvant coulisser de façon axiale dans un intervalle limité à l'intérieur du boîtier (2) ; une bague d'étanchéité (14) à l'intérieur du boîtier (2) entre le bouchon (12) et le boîtier (14), où elle peut coulisser de façon axiale entre une première position et une seconde position et des joints d'étanchéité entre le bouchon (12) et le boîtier (2) ; la bague d'étanchéité (14) comprend une région de piston de tête de puits de bague d'étanchéité (14a) exposée à la pression au-dessus du bouchon (12). Un ou plusieurs éléments de cisaillement (16), ayant une valeur de cisaillement donnée empêchant un mouvement axial de la bague d'étanchéité (14), sont placés à l'intérieur du boîtier (2) avant le cisaillement de l'élément de cisaillement (16), ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs éléments de rupture (20) physiquement séparés du bouchon (12) lorsque la bague d'étanchéité (14) est dans sa première position et exposés au bouchon (12) lorsque la bague d'étanchéité (14) est dans sa seconde position, un ou plusieurs éléments de sollicitation (18) agissant sur ladite bague d'étanchéité (14) dans une direction de tête de puits, poussant la bague d'étanchéité (14) dans la direction de tête de puits.
PCT/NO2020/050089 2019-03-28 2020-03-27 Mécanisme de rupture de bouchon WO2020197413A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20190423 2019-03-28
NO20190423A NO346049B1 (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Plug breaking mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020197413A1 true WO2020197413A1 (fr) 2020-10-01

Family

ID=72612067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO2020/050089 WO2020197413A1 (fr) 2019-03-28 2020-03-27 Mécanisme de rupture de bouchon

Country Status (2)

Country Link
NO (1) NO346049B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020197413A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11332999B1 (en) 2021-09-21 2022-05-17 Tco As Plug assembly
US11441382B1 (en) 2021-09-21 2022-09-13 Tco As Plug assembly
WO2024005647A1 (fr) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Aker Solutions Subsea As Systèmes et procédés de manipulation de fluide sous-marin
WO2024076240A1 (fr) * 2022-10-04 2024-04-11 SBS Technology AS Dispositif de pose de garniture d'étanchéité

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150068730A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 W. Lynn Frazier Breaking of frangible isolation elements
US20170022783A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-01-26 Magnum Oil Tools International, Ltd. Interventionless frangible disk isolation tool
WO2017034416A1 (fr) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Tco As Dispositif de maintien et de broyage pour bouchon barrière
NO20180579A1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-05-18 Vosstech As Well tool device for opening and closing a fluid bore in a well
WO2019011563A1 (fr) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-17 Vosstech As Dispositif d'outil de puits pour ouvrir et fermer un trou de fluide dans un puits

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20081229L (no) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-08 Tco As Anordning ved plugg
US8291980B2 (en) * 2009-08-13 2012-10-23 Baker Hughes Incorporated Tubular valving system and method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150068730A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 W. Lynn Frazier Breaking of frangible isolation elements
US20170022783A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-01-26 Magnum Oil Tools International, Ltd. Interventionless frangible disk isolation tool
WO2017034416A1 (fr) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Tco As Dispositif de maintien et de broyage pour bouchon barrière
WO2019011563A1 (fr) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-17 Vosstech As Dispositif d'outil de puits pour ouvrir et fermer un trou de fluide dans un puits
NO20180579A1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-05-18 Vosstech As Well tool device for opening and closing a fluid bore in a well

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11332999B1 (en) 2021-09-21 2022-05-17 Tco As Plug assembly
US11441382B1 (en) 2021-09-21 2022-09-13 Tco As Plug assembly
WO2024005647A1 (fr) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Aker Solutions Subsea As Systèmes et procédés de manipulation de fluide sous-marin
WO2024076240A1 (fr) * 2022-10-04 2024-04-11 SBS Technology AS Dispositif de pose de garniture d'étanchéité

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO346049B1 (en) 2022-01-17
NO20190423A1 (en) 2020-09-29

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