WO2020196767A1 - Foamed multilayer sheet, unfoamed multilayer sheet, fungicide, and resin composition - Google Patents

Foamed multilayer sheet, unfoamed multilayer sheet, fungicide, and resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020196767A1
WO2020196767A1 PCT/JP2020/013708 JP2020013708W WO2020196767A1 WO 2020196767 A1 WO2020196767 A1 WO 2020196767A1 JP 2020013708 W JP2020013708 W JP 2020013708W WO 2020196767 A1 WO2020196767 A1 WO 2020196767A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
foamed
compound
laminated sheet
resin layer
fungicide
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PCT/JP2020/013708
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智史 山内
立原 健一
憲斉 橋本
貴史 野本
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大日本印刷株式会社
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Publication of WO2020196767A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020196767A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/18Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/501,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • A01N55/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing metal atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a foam laminated sheet.
  • a foam laminated sheet in which a foamed resin layer is provided on a base material such as backing paper is known.
  • Such a foamed laminated sheet is generally obtained by foaming a foaming agent-containing resin layer using a non-foamed laminated sheet having a base material and a foaming agent-containing resin layer containing a foaming agent.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an antifungal agent for wallpaper containing 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and methyl 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole or 2-benzimidazole carbamate. The composition is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses an antifungal resin composition containing an antibacterial antifungal agent composed of a benzimidazole compound, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, and a resin.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties.
  • the present disclosure is a foamed laminated sheet having a base material and a foamed resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material, and the foamed resin layer contains a resin component and a fungicide.
  • the fungicide includes a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure.
  • a foamed laminated sheet containing the second compound having having a foamed laminated sheet having.
  • a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using a combination of a first compound and a second compound as an antifungal agent.
  • the first compound may be a compound represented by the general formula (1), and R in the general formula (1) may be a carbon-containing group.
  • the first compound may be enilconazole.
  • the second compound is a compound represented by the general formula (2), R in the general formula (2) is a carbon-containing group, and n may be 0 or 1.
  • the second compound may be fludioxonyl.
  • the fungicide may further contain a third compound having a metal pyrithion structure.
  • the third compound is a compound represented by the general formula (3), M in the general formula (3) is Na, Zn, Fe, Cu or Ag, and n is 1 or It may be 2.
  • the foamed laminated sheet may have the non-foamed resin layer A at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer.
  • the foamed laminated sheet may have a non-foamed resin layer B between the base material and the foamed resin layer.
  • the foamed resin layer may contain at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as the resin component.
  • the olefin resin may be at least one of a polyolefin, an olefin vinyl ester copolymer, an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, and an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer.
  • the unfoamed laminated sheet having the base material and the foaming agent-containing resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material, and the foaming agent-containing resin layer is a resin component.
  • a foaming agent and a fungicide include a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and 2,2-.
  • a non-foamed laminated sheet capable of forming a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using a combination of a first compound and a second compound as an antifungal agent.
  • the fungicide used for the foamed laminated sheet, the first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, the 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and the 2,2 Provided is an antifungal agent containing a second compound having a -difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure.
  • the resin composition used for the foamed laminated sheet includes a resin component, a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile.
  • a resin composition comprising a fungicide containing a second compound having a structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure.
  • the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure has the effect of having high antifungal properties.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure.
  • the foamed laminated sheet 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a base material 1 and a foamed resin layer 2 arranged on one surface side of the base material 1.
  • the foamed resin layer 2 has a foamed cell S inside, and contains a resin component and a fungicide.
  • One of the features of the present disclosure is that the first compound and the second compound are used in combination as the fungicide contained in the foamed resin layer 2.
  • the foamed laminated sheet 10 has a non-foamed resin layer A (non-foamed resin layer 3) at a position opposite to the base material 1 with respect to the foamed resin layer 2. May be good.
  • the foamed laminated sheet 10 may have a non-foamed resin layer B (non-foamed resin layer 4) between the base material 1 and the foamed resin layer 2.
  • the foamed laminated sheet 10 may have a pattern pattern layer 5 and a surface protection layer 6.
  • a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using a combination of a first compound and a second compound as an antifungal agent.
  • a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using the first compound and the second compound in combination. Further, as described in Examples described later, when the first compound and the second compound are used in combination, the antifungal property is remarkably improved as compared with the case where both are used alone. That is, it was confirmed that a synergistic effect can be obtained by combining the two. Further, by using the first compound and the second compound in combination, good foamability can be obtained.
  • the foamed resin layer is a layer arranged on one surface side of the base material. Further, the foamed resin layer contains at least a resin component and a fungicide.
  • the antifungal agents in the present disclosure include the first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and 2,2-difluoro-1,3. -Contains a second compound having a benzodioxole structure.
  • the first compound and the second compound usually have a function as a fungicide, respectively.
  • the fungicide may further contain a third compound described below.
  • the first compound in the present disclosure has a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure.
  • the 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure is a structure represented by the following (Ph (Cl) 2 CH 2 CH 2- ) or a structure in which hydrogen thereof is replaced with another element or group.
  • the imidazole structure is a structure having at least an imidazole ring.
  • the imidazole structure may be a monocyclic structure (a structure containing only an imidazole ring) or a fused ring structure (a condensed structure of an imidazole ring and another aromatic ring).
  • the imidazole structure has a structure represented by the following (A-1) (C 3 H 3 N 2- ) or a structure represented by the following (A-2) (C 7 H 5 N 2- ). Is preferable.
  • the structure represented by (A-1) corresponds to a monocyclic imidazole structure, and the first compound having a monocyclic imidazole structure has an advantage that the risk of discoloration can be reduced. Further, hydrogen in this structure may be substituted with another element or group.
  • the structure represented by (A-2) corresponds to the benzimidazole structure, and many types of the first compound having the benzimidazole structure are known as fungicides, and the range of material selection is widened. There is an advantage. Further, hydrogen in this structure may be substituted with another element or group.
  • the first compound is a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
  • R is an arbitrary group, but it is preferably a carbon-containing group containing at least carbon.
  • the carbon number of the carbon-containing group is, for example, 1 or more, and may be 2 or more. On the other hand, the carbon number of the carbon-containing group is, for example, 15 or less, and may be 10 or less.
  • Examples of the carbon-containing group include one R group and one OR group.
  • R 1 is preferably an unsaturated hydrocarbon group or a saturated hydrocarbon group.
  • the unsaturated hydrocarbon group preferably has a carbon-carbon double bond. Further, the unsaturated hydrocarbon group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
  • examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group.
  • the first compound is preferably enilconazole (imazaryl).
  • Imazalil is a compound represented by the following.
  • the content of the first compound is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.05 parts by mass or more, or 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. .. If the content of the first compound is too small, good antifungal properties may not be obtained. On the other hand, the content of the first compound is, for example, 10 parts by mass or less, 5 parts by mass or less, or 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. Even if the content of the first compound is too large, there may be no difference in mold resistance.
  • the second compound in the present disclosure has a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure.
  • the 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure is a structure represented by the following, or a structure in which hydrogen thereof is substituted with another element or group.
  • the 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure is a structure represented by the following or a structure in which hydrogen thereof is replaced with another element or group.
  • the second compound is a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
  • R is an arbitrary group, but it is preferably a carbon-containing group containing at least carbon. Further, n may be 0 or 1. When n is 0, the carbon (C) in the 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and the carbon (C) in the 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure form a CC bond. Is forming.
  • the carbon number of the carbon-containing group is, for example, 1 or more, and may be 2 or more. On the other hand, the carbon number of the carbon-containing group is, for example, 15 or less, and may be 10 or less.
  • Examples of carbon-containing groups include unsaturated hydrocarbon groups and saturated hydrocarbon groups. The unsaturated hydrocarbon group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon group. On the other hand, examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group include an alkenyl group.
  • the second compound is preferably fludioxonyl.
  • Fludioxonyl is a compound represented by the following.
  • the content of the second compound is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.05 parts by mass or more, or 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. .. If the content of the second compound is too small, good antifungal properties may not be obtained. On the other hand, the content of the second compound is, for example, 10 parts by mass or less, 5 parts by mass or less, or 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. Even if the content of the second compound is too large, there may be no difference in antifungal properties.
  • the ratio (M 2 / M 1 ) of the mass (M 2 ) of the second compound to the mass (M 1 ) of the first compound is, for example, 0.1 or more, may be 0.3 or more, and 0. It may be 5 or more, 0.7 or more, or 0.9 or more.
  • M 2 / M 1 is, for example, 10 or less, may be 5 or less, may be 3 or less, may be 2 or less, or may be 1.5 or less. It may be less than or equal to 1.
  • the fungicide in the present disclosure may further contain a third compound having a metal pyrithion structure. By using the third compound, better antifungal properties can be obtained.
  • the third compound is a compound represented by the following general formula (3).
  • M is Na, Zn, Fe, Cu or Ag, and Na or Zn is particularly preferable. Further, n may be 1 or 2.
  • the third compound is preferably sodium (2-pyridylthio-1-oxide) or bis (2-pyridylthio-1-oxide) zinc, and the latter is particularly preferable.
  • Zinc bis (2-pyridylthio-1-oxide), also referred to as zinc pyrithione, is a compound represented below.
  • the content of the third compound is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.02 part by mass or more, or 0.03 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. .. If the content of the third compound is too low, the antifungal property against Alternaria, for example, may be low. On the other hand, the content of the third compound is, for example, 5 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or less, or 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. If the content of the third compound is too high, the discoloration resistance may be low.
  • the ratio of 3 ) (M 3 / (M 1 + M 2 + M 3 )) is 0.01 or more, may be 0.05 or more, or may be 0.07 or more.
  • M 3 / (M 1 + M 2 + M 3 ) is, for example, 0.5 or less, 0.25 or less, or 0.15 or less.
  • the foamed resin layer preferably contains at least one of a resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component.
  • the crosslinked product is a crosslinked product in which the molecular chains of the resin are crosslinked, and may be, for example, a crosslinked product crosslinked by electron beam irradiation or a crosslinked product crosslinked by a crosslinking agent.
  • the resin examples include vinyl chloride resin, olefin resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, acrylic resin, polyamide, polyacetal, and the like.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
  • acrylic resin polyamide
  • polyacetal polyacetal
  • examples include polycarbonate, polyester, polyphenylene sulphide, and polyether ether ketone. In the foamed resin layer, these may be contained individually by 1 type, and may contain 2 or more types.
  • the foamed resin layer contains at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component.
  • Olefin-based resins and crosslinked products thereof tend to be less likely to exhibit antifungal properties than, for example, vinyl chloride resins.
  • the foamed resin layer becomes an olefin-based resin and its crosslinked Good antifungal properties can be obtained even when a substance is contained.
  • olefin resin examples include polyolefins, olefin vinyl ester copolymers, olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers, and olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers.
  • polystyrene examples include polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), and PE is particularly preferable.
  • PE examples include low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE).
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • MDPE medium density polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
  • the olefin vinyl ester copolymer is a copolymer containing olefin and vinyl ester as a monomer component, and may be a binary or ternary or more copolymer.
  • the olefin include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene.
  • examples of the vinyl ester include vinyl acetate, vinyl caproate, vinyl propionate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl laurate, and vinyl stearate.
  • olefin vinyl ester copolymer examples include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl propionate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like. Examples thereof include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene-vinyl stearate copolymer.
  • the olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer is a copolymer containing an olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid as a monomer component, and may be a binary or ternary or higher copolymer.
  • the olefin include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene.
  • examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid.
  • olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer examples include an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) and an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA).
  • olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer examples include ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), and ethylene-ethyl.
  • EMA ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer
  • EAA ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer
  • EMMA ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer
  • EEMA ethylene-ethyl.
  • Methacrylate copolymer EEMA
  • the foamed resin layer preferably contains at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a main component as a resin component.
  • the foamed resin layer may contain an olefin resin as a main component, or may contain a crosslinked product of the olefin resin as a main component, and may contain a mixture of the olefin resin and the crosslinked product thereof. It may be contained as a main component.
  • the ratio of at least one of the olefin resin and the crosslinked product thereof to all the resin components of the foamed resin layer is, for example, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more. You may.
  • the foamed resin layer may contain at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component.
  • the melt flow rate (MFR) value of the resin used for the foamed resin layer is, for example, 5 g / 10 minutes or more, and may be 20 g / 10 minutes or more from the viewpoint of melt extrusion suitability.
  • the MFR value of the resin is, for example, 200 g / 10 minutes or less, and may be 100 g / 10 minutes or less. If the MFR value is too large, the obtained foamed resin layer may be too soft and the scratch resistance may be poor.
  • the content of the resin component in the foamed resin layer is, for example, 30% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and 50% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less. There may be. If the content of the resin component is too large, a sufficient foaming ratio may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of the resin component is too small, the extrusion film forming property may be inferior.
  • the foamed resin layer may contain an inorganic filler for the purpose of imparting flame retardancy, suppressing see-through, improving surface strength, and the like.
  • the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, zinc borate, molybdate compound, and titanium dioxide. In addition, these may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the content of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less, and 20 parts by mass or more and 70 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. ..
  • the foamed resin layer contains pigments, antioxidants, light stabilizers, cross-linking agents, cross-linking aids, foaming aids, insect repellents, preservatives, antibacterial agents, diluents, and deodorants, if necessary. It may contain additives such as agents and plasticizers. Further, a non-foaming foaming agent may be contained.
  • the foamed resin layer has a foamed cell inside.
  • the foam cell may be a closed cell or an open cell, and the closed cell and the open cell may be mixed. Further, the number, size, density, shape, etc. of the foamed cells are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately designed according to the type, application, etc. of the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure.
  • the foam cell can be formed by foaming the foaming agent contained in the foaming agent-containing resin composition used for forming the foamed resin layer.
  • the thickness of the foamed resin layer is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 350 ⁇ m or more and 1500 ⁇ m or less, and 500 ⁇ m or more and 1200 ⁇ m or less.
  • the base material in the present disclosure is a member that holds the foamed resin layer.
  • Examples of such a base material include a fibrous base material.
  • Examples of the fibrous base material include known materials used for wallpaper applications such as paper, non-woven fabric, and woven fabric.
  • the above-mentioned paper may be general paper or flame-retardant paper.
  • Flame retardant paper is paper that contains a flame retardant in general paper.
  • the flame retardant include nitrogen compounds such as urea and ammonium compounds; hydroxides (preferably hydrates) such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; and flame retardants containing self-extinguishing phosphorus or halogen elements. Be done.
  • compounds containing water of crystallization, such as magnesium hydroxide can be made flame-retardant by the heat of vaporization of water of crystallization during combustion decomposition.
  • the non-woven fabric may be a wet non-woven fabric such as a papermaking type, or a dry non-woven fabric such as an adhesive type, a mechanical bond type (needle punch, stitch bond), or a spun bond type.
  • Specific examples of the non-woven fabric include rayon paper, non-woven fabric mixed with pulp, Japanese paper, glass non-woven fabric, asbestos non-woven fabric, polyester non-woven fabric, and resin fiber non-woven fabric such as polycarbonate non-woven fabric.
  • the base material can contain any material such as a dry paper strength enhancer, a wet paper strength enhancer, a colorant, a sizing agent, and a fixing agent, if necessary.
  • the thickness of the base material is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the use of the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure.
  • the basis weight of the base material is, for example, 30 g / m 2 or more and 100 g / m 2 or less, and may be 50 g / m 2 or more and 70 g / m 2 or less.
  • the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure has a base material and a foamed resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material. Further, the foam laminated sheet may have an arbitrary configuration.
  • Non-foamed resin layer A The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have the non-foamed resin layer A at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer.
  • the non-foamed resin layer A for example, the surface strength of the foamed resin layer can be increased. That is, the non-foamed resin layer A preferably functions as a protective layer for the foamed resin layer.
  • the non-foamed resin layer A preferably contains at least one of a resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component.
  • the crosslinked product is a crosslinked product in which the molecular chains of the resin are crosslinked, and may be, for example, a crosslinked product crosslinked by electron beam irradiation or a crosslinked product crosslinked by a crosslinking agent.
  • Examples of the above-mentioned resin include olefin-based resin, methacrylic-based resin, thermoplastic polyester-based resin, polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and fluorine-based resin.
  • these may be contained individually by 1 type, and may contain 2 or more types.
  • olefin resin examples include the same materials as those in the foamed resin layer described above.
  • Preferred olefin-based resins used for the non-foamed resin layer A include, for example, polyethylene (low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE)), polypropylene, polybutene, polybutadiene, polyisoprene and other resin units, and ethylene.
  • Copolymer of ⁇ -olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene -Ethylene (meth) acrylic acid-based copolymer such as methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ionomer Can be mentioned.
  • (meth) acrylic acid means at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same applies to the parts described as other (meta).
  • the non-foaming resin layer A may contain known additives such as fillers, colorants, light stabilizers, foaming agents, and other lubricants and antibacterial agents.
  • the non-foamed resin layer A may be transparent, uncolored, or colored.
  • the thickness of the non-foamed resin layer A is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 2 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have a non-foamed resin layer B between the base material and the foamed resin layer.
  • the non-foamed resin layer B has, for example, an adhesive function, so that the adhesiveness between the foamed resin layer and the base material can be enhanced.
  • the non-foamed resin layer B preferably contains at least one of a resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component.
  • the crosslinked product is a crosslinked product in which the molecular chains of the resin are crosslinked, and may be, for example, a crosslinked product crosslinked by electron beam irradiation or a crosslinked product crosslinked by a crosslinking agent.
  • Examples of the above resin include olefin resins.
  • Examples of the olefin resin include the same materials as those in the foamed resin layer described above.
  • Preferred olefin-based resins used for the non-foamed resin layer B include, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).
  • the content (copolymerization ratio) of the vinyl acetate component (VA component) in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is, for example, 10% by mass or more and 46% by mass or less, and 15% by mass or more and 41% by mass. It may be as follows.
  • the thickness of the non-foamed resin layer B is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • Pattern pattern layer The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have a pattern pattern layer at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer. By providing the pattern pattern layer, the foam laminated sheet can be easily imparted with design. The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure does not have to have a pattern layer.
  • the pattern pattern layer may be in direct contact with the foamed resin layer, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer.
  • the foamed laminated sheet may have the foamed resin layer, the non-foamed resin layer A, and the pattern layer in this order.
  • the pattern layer may be in direct contact with the non-foamed resin layer A, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer.
  • the pattern pattern layer has at least a pattern pattern portion, and may have a support portion that supports the pattern pattern portion depending on the method of forming the pattern pattern layer.
  • the pattern in the pattern part is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
  • Examples of the pattern include a wood grain pattern, a stone grain pattern, a sand grain pattern, a tiled pattern, a brickwork pattern, a cloth grain pattern, a squeezed pattern, a geometric figure, a character, a symbol, an abstract pattern, and a flower pattern.
  • the pattern pattern layer can be formed by printing the pattern pattern portion on one surface of the support portion using printing ink, for example. Further, instead of the support portion, the pattern portion may be directly printed on the surface of the foamed resin layer or the non-foamed resin layer A using printing ink.
  • the printing ink contains, for example, a colorant, a binder resin, and a solvent at least.
  • a colorant for example, the same composition as that of the printing ink used for forming the pattern layer disclosed in JP-A-2017-43009 and JP-A-2011-179161 can be adopted.
  • the printing ink a known or commercially available ink can be used.
  • the printing method is not particularly limited, and a known printing method can be used. Further, when the pattern portion is formed in a solid shape on the entire surface, a known coating method can also be used.
  • the thickness of the pattern layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the type of pattern.
  • the thickness of the pattern layer is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
  • the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have a surface protective layer at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer. By providing the surface protective layer, the surface strength of the foamed laminated sheet can be increased.
  • the type of the surface protective layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of providing the surface protective layer.
  • the surface protective layer may contain a known matting agent such as silica.
  • the surface protection layer contains, for example, a cured product of an ionizing radiation curable resin as a resin component. You may be doing it.
  • the thickness of the surface protective layer is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate.
  • the thickness of the surface protective layer is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
  • the surface protective layer may be in direct contact with the foamed resin layer, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer.
  • the foamed laminated sheet When the foamed laminated sheet has the non-foamed resin layer A, the foamed laminated sheet preferably has the foamed resin layer, the non-foamed resin layer A, and the surface protective layer in this order.
  • the surface protective layer may be in direct contact with the non-foamed resin layer A, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer.
  • the foamed laminated sheet When the foamed laminated sheet has a pattern layer, the foamed laminated sheet preferably has a foamed resin layer, a pattern layer, and a surface protection layer in this order.
  • the surface protective layer may be in direct contact with the pattern layer, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer.
  • the foamed laminated sheet has the non-foamed resin layer A and the pattern layer, the foamed laminated sheet preferably has the foamed resin layer, the non-foamed resin layer A, the pattern layer, and the surface protection layer in this order.
  • the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have a primer layer between the layers constituting the foamed laminated sheet.
  • the resin contained in the primer layer examples include acrylic resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, chlorinated polypropylene resin, and chlorinated polyethylene resin. Of these, acrylic resin and chlorinated polypropylene resin are preferable.
  • the thickness of the primer layer is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate.
  • the thickness of the primer layer is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, and may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less.
  • the primer layer is arranged, for example, between the base material and the non-foaming resin layer B, between the non-foaming resin layer B and the foaming resin layer, between the foaming resin layer and the non-foaming resin layer A, and non-foaming.
  • Examples thereof include an layer between the resin layer A and the pattern layer, an layer between the non-foamed resin layer A and the surface protective layer, and an layer between the pattern layer and the surface protective layer.
  • the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have an embossed pattern on the outermost surface on the opposite side of the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer.
  • Examples of the embossed pattern include a wood grain conduit groove, a stone plate surface unevenness, a cloth surface texturer, a satin finish, a grain, a hairline, and a perforated groove, and a combination thereof may be used.
  • the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure can be used as an interior material such as foam wallpaper and various decorative materials. Above all, it is useful as a foam wallpaper.
  • the manufacturing method of the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but for example, a method having a foaming step of heating a foaming agent-containing resin layer of a non-foamed laminated sheet to be described later and foaming to form a foamed resin layer. Can be mentioned.
  • the heating temperature and heating time in the foaming step are not particularly limited as long as the foaming cell can be formed in the layer by decomposing the foaming agent contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and the composition of the foaming agent-containing resin layer is not limited. It can be set as appropriate according to the situation.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the unfoamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure.
  • the unfoamed laminated sheet 11 shown in FIG. 4 has a base material 1 and a foaming agent-containing resin layer 2a arranged on one surface side of the base material 1.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin layer 2a contains a resin component, a foaming agent, and a fungicide.
  • One of the features of the present disclosure is the use of two specific compounds as the fungicide contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer 2a.
  • a non-foamed laminated sheet capable of forming a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using a combination of a first compound and a second compound as an antifungal agent.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin layer contains at least a resin component, a foaming agent, and a fungicide. Since the resin component and the fungicide are the same as those described in "A. Foamed Laminated Sheet" above, the description here is omitted.
  • the foaming agent contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer can be selected from known foaming agents.
  • the foaming agent include azo-based foaming agents such as azodicarbonamide (ADCA) and azobisformamide; organic thermal-decomposable foaming agents such as hydrazide-based oxybenzenesulfonyl hydrazide (OBSH) and paratoluenesulfonyl hydrazide, and microcapsules.
  • Examples include mold foaming agents and inorganic foaming agents such as baking soda. These may be contained alone in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, or may be contained in two or more types.
  • the content of the foaming agent can be appropriately set according to the type of foaming agent, the foaming ratio, and the like.
  • the foaming ratio is, for example, 1.5 times or more, and may be 3 times or more and 7 times or less.
  • the content of the foaming agent is, for example, 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, and 3 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component contained in the foaming agent-containing resin composition. It may be.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin layer may contain a foaming aid.
  • the foaming aid include known materials used as the foaming aid, such as metal oxides and fatty acid metal salts, which can be appropriately selected depending on the type of foaming agent.
  • metal oxides and fatty acid metal salts such as metal oxides and fatty acid metal salts, which can be appropriately selected depending on the type of foaming agent.
  • acid hydrazide compounds examples may be contained alone in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, or may be contained in two or more types.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin layer contains an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer
  • a carboxylic acid hydrazide compound as a foaming aid. Even when the carboxylic acid hydrazide compound is used in combination with an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer having a carboxyl group, the efficacy of the foaming aid is not easily deactivated by a chemical reaction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress yellowing of the foamed resin layer, the base material, and the like due to burning and formation of chromophores that occur when the foaming agent-containing resin layer is foamed.
  • Examples of the carboxylic acid hydrazide compound include a monohydrazide compound having one hydrazide group in the molecule, a dihydrazide compound having two hydrazide groups in the molecule, and a polyhydrazide compound having three or more hydrazide groups in the molecule.
  • Specific monohydrazide compounds, dihydrazide compounds and polyhydrazide compounds can be, for example, compounds disclosed in JP-A-2009-197219. These may be contained alone in the foaming agent-containing resin composition, or may be contained in two or more types.
  • the content of the foaming aid is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.3 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and 1 part by mass.
  • the above may be 5 parts by mass or less.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin layer preferably contains azodicarbonamide (ADCA) as a foaming agent and a carboxylic acid hydrazide compound as a foaming aid.
  • ADCA azodicarbonamide
  • carboxylic acid hydrazide compound as a foaming aid.
  • the content of the carboxylic acid hydrazide compound is, for example, 0.2 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less with respect to 1 part by mass of azodicarbonamide (ADCA).
  • the foaming agent-containing resin layer may contain the above-mentioned inorganic filler and various additives.
  • the thickness of the foaming agent-containing resin layer may be, for example, 30 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, and may be 50 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less.
  • Base material The base material in the non-foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure is the same as that described in "A. Foamed laminated sheet" above, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
  • the unfoamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure has a base material and a foaming agent-containing resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material.
  • the non-foamed laminated sheet may have an arbitrary configuration such as a non-foaming resin layer A, a non-foaming resin layer B, a pattern pattern layer, a surface protection layer, a primer layer, and an embossed pattern. Since these configurations are the same as those described in the above "A. Foam laminated sheet", the description here is omitted.
  • the unfoamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure is usually a sheet used for manufacturing the above-mentioned foamed laminated sheet.
  • the manufacturing method of the unfoamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but for example, a foaming agent-containing resin composition containing a resin component, a foaming agent, and a fungicide is used on a substrate.
  • a method having a foaming agent-containing resin layer forming step for forming a foaming agent-containing resin layer can be mentioned.
  • an extrusion laminating method in which the foaming agent-containing resin composition is extruded onto a base material by a T-die extruder to form a film can be used.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin composition may be extruded to form a sheet of the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and then the sheet of the foaming agent-containing resin layer may be laminated on the base material in a separate step.
  • the cylinder temperature and die temperature during extrusion film formation can be adjusted as appropriate.
  • an electron beam irradiation step of irradiating the foaming agent-containing resin layer with an electron beam to crosslink the resin component may be performed.
  • the resin component contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer can be crosslinked to form a crosslinked product, and the surface strength, foaming characteristics, etc. of the finally obtained foamed resin layer can be adjusted.
  • the energy intensity of the electron beam is, for example, 150 kV or more and 250 kV or less, and may be 175 kV or more and 200 kV or less.
  • the irradiation amount may be, for example, 10 kGy or more and 100 kGy or less, and may be 10 kGy or more and 50 kGy or less.
  • a known electron beam irradiation device can be used as the electron beam source.
  • a non-foaming resin layer forming step of forming a non-foaming resin layer on one side or both sides of the foaming agent-containing resin layer may be performed.
  • the non-foamed resin layer may be formed by extrusion film formation, or may be formed by heat laminating each film. Of these, simultaneous extrusion film formation using a T-die extruder is preferable.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin composition and each non-foaming are used by using a multi-manifold type T-die capable of simultaneously forming three layers.
  • the non-foaming resin layer A, the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and the non-foaming resin layer are formed.
  • a three-layer laminate in which the foamed resin layers B are laminated in this order can be formed.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin composition contains an inorganic substance such as a pigment
  • inorganic residue (rheumatism) is likely to be generated at the extrusion port of the extruder, and this is likely to become a foreign substance on the surface of the foaming agent-containing resin layer.
  • the foaming agent-containing resin layer and the non-foaming resin layer are simultaneously formed by sandwiching the foaming agent-containing resin layer between the non-foaming resin layers containing no inorganic substances. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of eyes and eyes.
  • each step of forming the pattern pattern layer, the primer layer and the surface protection layer may be performed.
  • the method for forming each layer of the pattern layer, the primer layer and the surface protection layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a conventional coating method such as printing and coating, and an extrusion film forming method.
  • the antifungal agent used in the present disclosure is a fungicide used for a foamed laminated sheet, and is a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure. And a second compound having a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure. Since the fungicide is the same as the above-mentioned contents, the description here is omitted.
  • the fungicide in the present disclosure may contain only the first compound and the second compound, and may further contain other compounds.
  • examples of other compounds include the above-mentioned third compound.
  • examples of other compounds include inorganic fillers.
  • examples of the inorganic filler include calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, zinc borate, molybdate compound, and titanium dioxide.
  • the inorganic filler preferably functions as a carrier for supporting the first compound and the second compound. This is because the dispersibility of the first compound and the second compound is improved.
  • the inorganic filler preferably functions as a carrier carrying a tertiary compound.
  • the fungicide in the present disclosure can be added to any layer in the foamed laminated sheet, but it is preferably added to the foamed resin layer.
  • the fungicide used in the present disclosure may be a fungicide used for a non-foamed laminated sheet. In this case, it can be added to any layer in the unfoamed laminated sheet, but it is preferably added to the foaming agent-containing resin layer.
  • the resin composition in the present disclosure is a resin composition used for a foamed laminated sheet, which is a resin component, a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and 1H-pyrrole-.
  • a fungicide containing a second compound having a 3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure Since the fungicide and the resin component are the same as those described above, the description thereof is omitted here.
  • the resin composition may further contain at least one of the above-mentioned inorganic fillers and additives.
  • the resin composition in the present disclosure can be used for producing an arbitrary layer containing a resin in the foamed laminated sheet, but it is preferably used for producing a foamed resin layer.
  • the resin composition in the present disclosure may be a resin composition used for a non-foamed laminated sheet. In this case, it can be used to prepare an arbitrary layer containing a resin, but it is preferably used to prepare a foaming agent-containing resin layer.
  • Example 1 A foaming agent-containing resin composition was prepared by melt-kneading with the formulation shown below.
  • -Resin EVA "EV450: Mitsui-Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd.” 100 parts by mass-Inorganic filler: Titanium dioxide "CR58-2: Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.” 20 parts by mass-Foamant: Azo-based foaming agent "Vinihole AC # 3: manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.” 4 parts by mass, foaming aid: hydrazide-based foaming aid "ADH: manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.” 2 parts by mass, fungicide 1: “Imazaril” 0 .2 parts by mass, fungicide 2: "fludioxonyl” 0.2 parts by mass
  • Non-foamed resin layer A Resin LDPE "LC604: Made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation”
  • -Non-foamed resin layer B Resin EVA "EV40W: Mitsui / Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd.”
  • the foaming agent-containing resin composition and the resins for the non-foaming resin layers A and B were extruded at the same time using a multi-manifold type T-die capable of simultaneously forming three layers.
  • a three-layer laminate in which the non-foaming resin layer A (10 ⁇ m), the foaming agent-containing resin layer (100 ⁇ m), and the non-foaming resin layer B (10 ⁇ m) were laminated in this order was formed.
  • a backing paper (fibrous base material) was laminated on the surface of the non-foamed resin layer B to obtain an unfoamed laminated sheet.
  • the extrusion conditions were a cylinder temperature of 110 ° C. and a die temperature of 120 ° C.
  • the obtained unfoamed laminated sheet was irradiated with an electron beam (200 kV, 35 kGy) from the non-foamed resin layer A side.
  • an acrylic water-based ink manufactured by Showa Ink
  • it was heated in a gear oven at 220 ° C. for 30 seconds to 40 seconds to foam the foaming agent-containing resin layer to form a foamed resin layer, and a foamed laminated sheet was obtained.
  • Example 2 A foam laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the proportions of the fungicides 1 and 2 were changed to 0.1 parts by mass, respectively.
  • Example 3 A foam laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of resin was changed to EMAA "N1110H: manufactured by Mitsui-Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd.”
  • Example 4 A foaming agent-containing resin composition was prepared by melt-kneading with the formulation shown below. A foam laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained foaming agent-containing resin composition was used.
  • -Resin EVA "EV450: Mitsui-Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd.” 100 parts by mass-Inorganic filler: Titanium dioxide "CR58-2: Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.” 20 parts by mass-Foamant: Azo-based foaming agent "Vinihole AC # 3: manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.” 4 parts by mass, foaming aid: hydrazide-based foaming aid "ADH: manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.” 2 parts by mass, fungicide 1: “Imazaril” 0 .18 parts by mass, fungicide 2: “fludioxonyl” 0.18 parts by mass, fungicide 3: "zincpyrythion
  • Example 5 A foamed laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the proportions of the fungicides 1, 2 and 3 were changed to 0.36 parts by mass, 0.36 parts by mass and 0.08 parts by mass, respectively. It was.
  • Example 6 A foamed laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the type of resin was changed to EMAA "N1110H: manufactured by Mitsui-Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd.”
  • Example 1 A foam laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fungicides 1 and 2 were not used.
  • Example 2 A foamed laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fungicide 2 (fludioxonyl) was not used and the proportion of the fungicide 1 (imazaryl) was changed to 0.4 parts by mass.
  • Example 3 A foamed laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio of the fungicide 2 (fludioxonyl) was changed to 0.4 parts by mass without using the fungicide 1 (imazaryl).
  • Comparative Examples 2 and 3 the fungicide 1 (imazaryl) and the fungicide 2 (fludioxonyl) were used alone, but the fungicide was lower than that of Examples 1 to 6. From these results, it was confirmed that the results of Examples 1 to 6 were due to the synergistic effect of the fungicides 1 and 2. Further, the fungicide used in Comparative Example 4 is, for example, the fungicide described in Patent Document 1, but the fungicide was lower than that of Examples 1 to 6. In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, good discoloration resistance was obtained.

Abstract

The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a foamed multilayer sheet having a high fungicidal activity. This problem is solved by the provision in accordance with the present disclosure of a foamed multilayer sheet comprising a substrate and a foamed resin layer disposed on one surface side of the substrate, wherein the foamed resin layer contains a resin component and a fungicide, and the fungicide contains a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure and a second compound having a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure.

Description

発泡積層シート、未発泡積層シート、防かび剤および樹脂組成物Foam laminated sheet, non-foamed laminated sheet, fungicide and resin composition
 本開示は、発泡積層シートに関する。 This disclosure relates to a foam laminated sheet.
 例えば、壁、天井、床等に用いる壁紙として、裏打ち紙等の基材上に発泡樹脂層を設けた発泡積層シートが知られている。このような発泡積層シートは、一般的に、基材と、発泡剤を含有する発泡剤含有樹脂層とを有する未発泡積層シートを用い、発泡剤含有樹脂層を発泡させることにより得られる。 For example, as wallpaper used for walls, ceilings, floors, etc., a foam laminated sheet in which a foamed resin layer is provided on a base material such as backing paper is known. Such a foamed laminated sheet is generally obtained by foaming a foaming agent-containing resin layer using a non-foamed laminated sheet having a base material and a foaming agent-containing resin layer containing a foaming agent.
 防かび性向上を目的として、発泡積層シートに防かび剤を添加することが知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンと、2-(4-チアゾリル)-ベンズイミダゾールもしくは2-ベンズイミダゾールカルバミン酸メチルからなる発泡剤含有壁紙用抗カビ組成物が開示されている。 It is known to add a fungicide to a foamed laminated sheet for the purpose of improving fungicide. For example, Patent Document 1 describes an antifungal agent for wallpaper containing 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and methyl 2- (4-thiazolyl) -benzimidazole or 2-benzimidazole carbamate. The composition is disclosed.
 特許文献2には、ベンズイミダゾール化合物からなる抗菌防カビ剤、リン系酸化防止剤、及び樹脂を含有する防カビ性樹脂組成物が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses an antifungal resin composition containing an antibacterial antifungal agent composed of a benzimidazole compound, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, and a resin.
特開2003-192508号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-192508 特開2004-18538号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-18538
 従来の防かび剤を用いた場合、防かび性が不足するという課題がある。本開示は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、高い防かび性を有する発泡積層シートを提供することを主目的とする。 When a conventional fungicide is used, there is a problem that the fungicide is insufficient. The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties.
 本開示においては、基材と、上記基材の一方の面側に配置された発泡樹脂層とを有する発泡積層シートであって、上記発泡樹脂層は、樹脂成分と、防かび剤とを含有し、上記防かび剤は、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物と、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物とを含有する、発泡積層シートを提供する。 In the present disclosure, it is a foamed laminated sheet having a base material and a foamed resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material, and the foamed resin layer contains a resin component and a fungicide. However, the fungicide includes a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure. Provided is a foamed laminated sheet containing the second compound having.
 本開示によれば、防かび剤として、第一化合物および第二化合物を組み合せて用いることで、高い防かび性を有する発泡積層シートとすることができる。 According to the present disclosure, a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using a combination of a first compound and a second compound as an antifungal agent.
 上記開示においては、上記第一化合物が、一般式(1)で表される化合物であり、上記一般式(1)におけるRは炭素含有基であってもよい。 In the above disclosure, the first compound may be a compound represented by the general formula (1), and R in the general formula (1) may be a carbon-containing group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
 上記開示においては、上記第一化合物が、エニルコナゾールであってもよい。 In the above disclosure, the first compound may be enilconazole.
 上記開示においては、上記第二化合物が、一般式(2)で表される化合物であり、上記一般式(2)におけるRは炭素含有基であり、nは0または1であってもよい。 In the above disclosure, the second compound is a compound represented by the general formula (2), R in the general formula (2) is a carbon-containing group, and n may be 0 or 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 上記開示においては、上記第二化合物が、フルジオキソニルであってもよい。 In the above disclosure, the second compound may be fludioxonyl.
 上記開示において、上記防かび剤は、金属ピリチオン構造を有する第三化合物をさらに含有していてもよい。 In the above disclosure, the fungicide may further contain a third compound having a metal pyrithion structure.
 上記開示においては、上記第三化合物が、一般式(3)で表される化合物であり、上記一般式(3)におけるMは、Na、Zn、Fe、CuまたはAgであり、nは1または2であってもよい。 In the above disclosure, the third compound is a compound represented by the general formula (3), M in the general formula (3) is Na, Zn, Fe, Cu or Ag, and n is 1 or It may be 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 上記開示においては、上記発泡積層シートが、上記発泡樹脂層を基準として上記基材とは反対側の位置に、非発泡樹脂層Aを有していてもよい。 In the above disclosure, the foamed laminated sheet may have the non-foamed resin layer A at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer.
 上記開示においては、上記発泡積層シートが、上記基材および上記発泡樹脂層の間に、非発泡樹脂層Bを有していてもよい。 In the above disclosure, the foamed laminated sheet may have a non-foamed resin layer B between the base material and the foamed resin layer.
 上記開示においては、上記発泡樹脂層が、上記樹脂成分として、オレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方を含有していてもよい。 In the above disclosure, the foamed resin layer may contain at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as the resin component.
 上記開示においては、上記オレフィン系樹脂が、ポリオレフィン、オレフィンビニルエステル共重合体、オレフィン不飽和カルボン酸共重合体およびオレフィン不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体の少なくとも一種であってもよい。 In the above disclosure, the olefin resin may be at least one of a polyolefin, an olefin vinyl ester copolymer, an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, and an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer.
 また、本開示においては、基材と、上記基材の一方の面側に配置された発泡剤含有樹脂層とを有する未発泡積層シートであって、上記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、樹脂成分と、発泡剤と、防かび剤とを含有し、上記防かび剤は、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物と、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物とを含有する、未発泡積層シートを提供する。 Further, in the present disclosure, the unfoamed laminated sheet having the base material and the foaming agent-containing resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material, and the foaming agent-containing resin layer is a resin component. , A foaming agent and a fungicide, the fungicides include a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and 2,2-. Provided is an unfoamed laminated sheet containing a second compound having a difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure.
 本開示によれば、防かび剤として、第一化合物および第二化合物を組み合せて用いることで、高い防かび性を有する発泡積層シートを形成可能な未発泡積層シートとすることができる。 According to the present disclosure, a non-foamed laminated sheet capable of forming a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using a combination of a first compound and a second compound as an antifungal agent.
 また、本開示においては、発泡積層シートに用いられる防かび剤であって、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物と、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物とを含有する、防かび剤を提供する。 Further, in the present disclosure, the fungicide used for the foamed laminated sheet, the first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, the 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and the 2,2 Provided is an antifungal agent containing a second compound having a -difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure.
 また、本開示においては、発泡積層シートに用いられる樹脂組成物であって、樹脂成分と、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物、並びに、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物を含有する防かび剤と、を含む、樹脂組成物を提供する。 Further, in the present disclosure, the resin composition used for the foamed laminated sheet includes a resin component, a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile. Provided is a resin composition comprising a fungicide containing a second compound having a structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure.
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、高い防かび性を有するという効果を奏する。 The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure has the effect of having high antifungal properties.
本開示における発泡積層シートの一例を示す概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the foam laminated sheet in this disclosure. 本開示における発泡積層シートの一例を示す概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the foam laminated sheet in this disclosure. 本開示における発泡積層シートの一例を示す概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the foam laminated sheet in this disclosure. 本開示における未発泡積層シートの一例を示す概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the unfoamed laminated sheet in this disclosure.
 以下、本開示における発泡積層シート、未発泡積層シート、防かび剤および樹脂組成物について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the foamed laminated sheet, the unfoamed laminated sheet, the fungicide, and the resin composition in the present disclosure will be described in detail.
A.発泡積層シート
 図1は、本開示における発泡積層シートの一例を示す概略断面図である。図1に示す発泡積層シート10は、基材1と、基材1の一方の面側に配置された発泡樹脂層2とを有する。発泡樹脂層2は、内部に発泡セルSを有し、樹脂成分と、防かび剤とを含有する。本開示においては、発泡樹脂層2に含まれる防かび剤として、第一化合物および第二化合物を組み合せて用いることを一つの特徴とする。
A. Foam Laminated Sheet FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure. The foamed laminated sheet 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a base material 1 and a foamed resin layer 2 arranged on one surface side of the base material 1. The foamed resin layer 2 has a foamed cell S inside, and contains a resin component and a fungicide. One of the features of the present disclosure is that the first compound and the second compound are used in combination as the fungicide contained in the foamed resin layer 2.
 また、図2に示すように、発泡積層シート10は、発泡樹脂層2を基準として基材1とは反対側の位置に、非発泡樹脂層A(非発泡樹脂層3)を有していてもよい。同様に、発泡積層シート10は、基材1および発泡樹脂層2の間に、非発泡樹脂層B(非発泡樹脂層4)を有していてもよい。また、図3に示すように、発泡積層シート10は、絵柄模様層5、表面保護層6を有していてもよい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the foamed laminated sheet 10 has a non-foamed resin layer A (non-foamed resin layer 3) at a position opposite to the base material 1 with respect to the foamed resin layer 2. May be good. Similarly, the foamed laminated sheet 10 may have a non-foamed resin layer B (non-foamed resin layer 4) between the base material 1 and the foamed resin layer 2. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the foamed laminated sheet 10 may have a pattern pattern layer 5 and a surface protection layer 6.
 本開示によれば、防かび剤として、第一化合物および第二化合物を組み合せて用いることで、高い防かび性を有する発泡積層シートとすることができる。 According to the present disclosure, a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using a combination of a first compound and a second compound as an antifungal agent.
 上述したように、防かび性向上を目的として、発泡積層シートに防かび剤を添加することが知られている。しかしながら、従来の防かび剤を用いた場合、防かび性が不足するという課題がある。これに対して、本開示によれば、第一化合物および第二化合物を組み合せて用いることで、高い防かび性を有する発泡積層シートとすることができる。さらに、後述する実施例に記載するように、第一化合物および第二化合物を組み合せて用いた場合、両者をそれぞれ単独で用いた場合に比べて、防かび性が格段に向上した。すなわち、両者を組み合せることで相乗効果が得られることが確認された。また、第一化合物および第二化合物を組み合せて用いることで、良好な発泡性が得られる。 As described above, it is known to add a fungicide to the foamed laminated sheet for the purpose of improving the fungicide. However, when a conventional fungicide is used, there is a problem that the fungicide is insufficient. On the other hand, according to the present disclosure, a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using the first compound and the second compound in combination. Further, as described in Examples described later, when the first compound and the second compound are used in combination, the antifungal property is remarkably improved as compared with the case where both are used alone. That is, it was confirmed that a synergistic effect can be obtained by combining the two. Further, by using the first compound and the second compound in combination, good foamability can be obtained.
1.発泡樹脂層
 発泡樹脂層は、基材の一方の面側に配置された層である。また、発泡樹脂層は、樹脂成分と、防かび剤とを少なくとも含有する。
1. 1. Foamed resin layer The foamed resin layer is a layer arranged on one surface side of the base material. Further, the foamed resin layer contains at least a resin component and a fungicide.
(1)防かび剤
 本開示における防かび剤は、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物と、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物とを含有する。第一化合物および第二化合物は、通常、それぞれ防かび剤としての機能を有する。防かび剤は、後述する第三化合物をさらに含有していてもよい。
(1) Antifungal agents The antifungal agents in the present disclosure include the first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and 2,2-difluoro-1,3. -Contains a second compound having a benzodioxole structure. The first compound and the second compound usually have a function as a fungicide, respectively. The fungicide may further contain a third compound described below.
(i)第一化合物
 本開示における第一化合物は、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する。2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造は、下記で表される構造(Ph(Cl)CHCH-)、または、その水素を他の元素または基に置換した構造である。
(I) First compound The first compound in the present disclosure has a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure. The 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure is a structure represented by the following (Ph (Cl) 2 CH 2 CH 2- ) or a structure in which hydrogen thereof is replaced with another element or group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
 一方、イミダゾール構造は、少なくともイミダゾール環を有する構造である。イミダゾール構造は、単環構造(イミダゾール環のみの構造)であってもよく、縮合環構造(イミダゾール環と、他の芳香族環との縮合構造)であってもよい。特に、イミダゾール構造は、下記(A-1)で表される構造(C-)または下記(A-2)で表される構造(C-)を有することが好ましい。 On the other hand, the imidazole structure is a structure having at least an imidazole ring. The imidazole structure may be a monocyclic structure (a structure containing only an imidazole ring) or a fused ring structure (a condensed structure of an imidazole ring and another aromatic ring). In particular, the imidazole structure has a structure represented by the following (A-1) (C 3 H 3 N 2- ) or a structure represented by the following (A-2) (C 7 H 5 N 2- ). Is preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
 (A-1)で表される構造は、単環のイミダゾール構造に該当し、単環のイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物は、変色のリスクを低減できる利点がある。また、この構造における水素は、他の元素または基に置換されていてもよい。一方、(A-2)で表される構造は、ベンゾイミダゾール構造に該当し、ベンゾイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物は、防かび剤として多くの種類が知られており、材料選択の幅が広がるという利点がある。また、この構造における水素は、他の元素または基に置換されていてもよい。 The structure represented by (A-1) corresponds to a monocyclic imidazole structure, and the first compound having a monocyclic imidazole structure has an advantage that the risk of discoloration can be reduced. Further, hydrogen in this structure may be substituted with another element or group. On the other hand, the structure represented by (A-2) corresponds to the benzimidazole structure, and many types of the first compound having the benzimidazole structure are known as fungicides, and the range of material selection is widened. There is an advantage. Further, hydrogen in this structure may be substituted with another element or group.
 中でも、本開示においては、第一化合物が、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。 Above all, in the present disclosure, it is preferable that the first compound is a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
 一般式(1)において、Rは任意の基であるが、少なくとも炭素を含有する炭素含有基であることが好ましい。炭素含有基の炭素数は、例えば1以上であり、2以上であってもよい。一方、炭素含有基の炭素数は、例えば15以下であり、10以下であってもよい。炭素含有基としては、例えば、R基、OR基が挙げられる。Rは、不飽和炭化水素基または飽和炭化水素基であることが好ましい。不飽和炭化水素基は、炭素-炭素二重結合を有することが好ましい。また、不飽和炭化水素基は、芳香族炭化水素基であってもよい。一方、飽和炭化水素基としては、例えばアルキル基が挙げられる。 In the general formula (1), R is an arbitrary group, but it is preferably a carbon-containing group containing at least carbon. The carbon number of the carbon-containing group is, for example, 1 or more, and may be 2 or more. On the other hand, the carbon number of the carbon-containing group is, for example, 15 or less, and may be 10 or less. Examples of the carbon-containing group include one R group and one OR group. R 1 is preferably an unsaturated hydrocarbon group or a saturated hydrocarbon group. The unsaturated hydrocarbon group preferably has a carbon-carbon double bond. Further, the unsaturated hydrocarbon group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon group. On the other hand, examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group.
 特に、第一化合物は、エニルコナゾール(イマザリル)であることが好ましい。イマザリルは、下記で表される化合物である。 In particular, the first compound is preferably enilconazole (imazaryl). Imazalil is a compound represented by the following.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
 第一化合物の含有量は、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば0.01質量部以上であり、0.05質量部以上であってもよく、0.1質量部以上であってもよい。第一化合物の含有量が少なすぎると、良好な防かび性が得られない場合がある。一方、第一化合物の含有量は、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば10質量部以下であり、5質量部以下であってもよく、3質量部以下であってもよい。第一化合物の含有量が多すぎても、防かび性に差異が生じない場合がある。 The content of the first compound is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.05 parts by mass or more, or 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. .. If the content of the first compound is too small, good antifungal properties may not be obtained. On the other hand, the content of the first compound is, for example, 10 parts by mass or less, 5 parts by mass or less, or 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. Even if the content of the first compound is too large, there may be no difference in mold resistance.
(ii)第二化合物
 本開示における第二化合物は、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する。1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造は、下記で表される構造、または、その水素を他の元素または基に置換した構造である。
(Ii) Second compound The second compound in the present disclosure has a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure. The 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure is a structure represented by the following, or a structure in which hydrogen thereof is substituted with another element or group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
 一方、2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造は、下記で表される構造、または、その水素を他の元素または基に置換した構造である。 On the other hand, the 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure is a structure represented by the following or a structure in which hydrogen thereof is replaced with another element or group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
 中でも、本開示においては、第二化合物が、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。 Above all, in the present disclosure, it is preferable that the second compound is a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
 一般式(2)において、Rは任意の基であるが、少なくとも炭素を含有する炭素含有基であることが好ましい。また、nは、0であってもよく、1であってもよい。nが0の場合、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造における炭素(C)と、2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造における炭素(C)とが、C-C結合を形成している。炭素含有基の炭素数は、例えば1以上であり、2以上であってもよい。一方、炭素含有基の炭素数は、例えば15以下であり、10以下であってもよい。炭素含有基としては、例えば、不飽和炭化水素基および飽和炭化水素基が挙げられる。不飽和炭化水素基は、芳香族炭化水素基であってもよい。一方、飽和炭化水素基としては、例えばアルケニル基が挙げられる。 In the general formula (2), R is an arbitrary group, but it is preferably a carbon-containing group containing at least carbon. Further, n may be 0 or 1. When n is 0, the carbon (C) in the 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and the carbon (C) in the 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure form a CC bond. Is forming. The carbon number of the carbon-containing group is, for example, 1 or more, and may be 2 or more. On the other hand, the carbon number of the carbon-containing group is, for example, 15 or less, and may be 10 or less. Examples of carbon-containing groups include unsaturated hydrocarbon groups and saturated hydrocarbon groups. The unsaturated hydrocarbon group may be an aromatic hydrocarbon group. On the other hand, examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group include an alkenyl group.
 特に、第二化合物は、フルジオキソニルであることが好ましい。フルジオキソニルは、下記で表される化合物である。 In particular, the second compound is preferably fludioxonyl. Fludioxonyl is a compound represented by the following.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
 第二化合物の含有量は、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば0.01質量部以上であり、0.05質量部以上であってもよく、0.1質量部以上であってもよい。第二化合物の含有量が少なすぎると、良好な防かび性が得られない場合がある。一方、第二化合物の含有量は、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば10質量部以下であり、5質量部以下であってもよく、3質量部以下であってもよい。第二化合物の含有量が多すぎても、防かび性に差異が生じない場合がある。 The content of the second compound is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.05 parts by mass or more, or 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. .. If the content of the second compound is too small, good antifungal properties may not be obtained. On the other hand, the content of the second compound is, for example, 10 parts by mass or less, 5 parts by mass or less, or 3 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. Even if the content of the second compound is too large, there may be no difference in antifungal properties.
 第一化合物の質量(M)に対する第二化合物の質量(M)の割合(M/M)は、例えば0.1以上であり、0.3以上であってもよく、0.5以上であってもよく、0.7以上であってもよく、0.9以上であってもよい。一方、M/Mは、例えば10以下であり、5以下であってもよく、3以下であってもよく、2以下であってもよく、1.5以下であってもよく、1.1以下であってもよい。 The ratio (M 2 / M 1 ) of the mass (M 2 ) of the second compound to the mass (M 1 ) of the first compound is, for example, 0.1 or more, may be 0.3 or more, and 0. It may be 5 or more, 0.7 or more, or 0.9 or more. On the other hand, M 2 / M 1 is, for example, 10 or less, may be 5 or less, may be 3 or less, may be 2 or less, or may be 1.5 or less. It may be less than or equal to 1.
(iii)第三化合物
 本開示における防かび剤は、金属ピリチオン構造を有する第三化合物をさらに含有していてもよい。第三化合物を用いることで、より良好な防かび性を得ることができる。
(Iii) Third compound The fungicide in the present disclosure may further contain a third compound having a metal pyrithion structure. By using the third compound, better antifungal properties can be obtained.
 本開示においては、第三化合物が、下記一般式(3)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。 In the present disclosure, it is preferable that the third compound is a compound represented by the following general formula (3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
 一般式(3)において、Mは、Na、Zn、Fe、CuまたはAgであり、中でも、NaまたはZnが好ましい。また、nは、1であってもよく、2であってもよい。 In the general formula (3), M is Na, Zn, Fe, Cu or Ag, and Na or Zn is particularly preferable. Further, n may be 1 or 2.
 中でも、第三化合物は、(2-ピリジルチオ-1-オキシド)ナトリウムまたはビス(2-ピリジルチオ-1-オキシド)亜鉛であることが好ましく、特に後者が好ましい。ビス(2-ピリジルチオ-1-オキシド)亜鉛は、ジンクピリチオンとも称され、下記で表される化合物である。 Among them, the third compound is preferably sodium (2-pyridylthio-1-oxide) or bis (2-pyridylthio-1-oxide) zinc, and the latter is particularly preferable. Zinc bis (2-pyridylthio-1-oxide), also referred to as zinc pyrithione, is a compound represented below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 第三化合物の含有量は、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば0.01質量部以上であり、0.02質量部以上であってもよく、0.03質量部以上であってもよい。第三化合物の含有量が少なすぎると、例えばアルタナリア菌に対する防かび性が低くなる可能性がある。一方、第三化合物の含有量は、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば5質量部以下であり、3質量部以下であってもよく、1質量部以下であってもよい。第三化合物の含有量が多すぎると、耐変色性が低くなる可能性がある。 The content of the third compound is, for example, 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.02 part by mass or more, or 0.03 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. .. If the content of the third compound is too low, the antifungal property against Alternaria, for example, may be low. On the other hand, the content of the third compound is, for example, 5 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or less, or 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. If the content of the third compound is too high, the discoloration resistance may be low.
 また、第一化合物の質量(M)、第二化合物の質量(M)および第三化合物の質量(M)の合計(M+M+M)に対する、第三化合物の質量(M)の割合(M/(M+M+M))は、0.01以上であり、0.05以上であってもよく、0.07以上であってもよい。一方、M/(M+M+M)は、例えば、0.5以下であり、0.25以下であってもよく、0.15以下であってもよい。 Further, the mass of the third compound (M) relative to the total mass (M 1 + M 2 + M 3 ) of the mass of the first compound (M 1 ), the mass of the second compound (M 2 ), and the mass of the third compound (M 3 ). The ratio of 3 ) (M 3 / (M 1 + M 2 + M 3 )) is 0.01 or more, may be 0.05 or more, or may be 0.07 or more. On the other hand, M 3 / (M 1 + M 2 + M 3 ) is, for example, 0.5 or less, 0.25 or less, or 0.15 or less.
(2)樹脂成分
 発泡樹脂層は、樹脂成分として、樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方を含有することが好ましい。上記架橋物は、上記樹脂の分子鎖が架橋した架橋物であり、例えば、電子線照射により架橋された架橋物であってもよく、架橋剤により架橋された架橋物であってもよい。
(2) Resin component The foamed resin layer preferably contains at least one of a resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component. The crosslinked product is a crosslinked product in which the molecular chains of the resin are crosslinked, and may be, for example, a crosslinked product crosslinked by electron beam irradiation or a crosslinked product crosslinked by a crosslinking agent.
 上記樹脂としては、例えば、塩化ビニル樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(ABS)樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリアミド、ポリアセタール、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリフェニレンスルファイド、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンが挙げられる。発泡樹脂層において、これらは、1種単独で含まれていてもよく、2種以上が含まれていてもよい。 Examples of the resin include vinyl chloride resin, olefin resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin, acrylic resin, polyamide, polyacetal, and the like. Examples include polycarbonate, polyester, polyphenylene sulphide, and polyether ether ketone. In the foamed resin layer, these may be contained individually by 1 type, and may contain 2 or more types.
 本開示においては、発泡樹脂層が、樹脂成分として、オレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方を含有することが好ましい。オレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物は、例えば塩化ビニル樹脂に比べて、防かび性が発揮されにくい傾向にあるが、本開示における防かび剤を用いることで、発泡樹脂層がオレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物を含有する場合であっても、良好な防かび性を得ることができる。オレフィン系樹脂としては、例えば、ポリオレフィン、オレフィンビニルエステル共重合体、オレフィン不飽和カルボン酸共重合体、オレフィン不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体が挙げられる。 In the present disclosure, it is preferable that the foamed resin layer contains at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component. Olefin-based resins and crosslinked products thereof tend to be less likely to exhibit antifungal properties than, for example, vinyl chloride resins. However, by using the antifungal agent in the present disclosure, the foamed resin layer becomes an olefin-based resin and its crosslinked Good antifungal properties can be obtained even when a substance is contained. Examples of the olefin resin include polyolefins, olefin vinyl ester copolymers, olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers, and olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers.
 ポリオレフィンとしては、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)が挙げられ、中でもPEが好ましい。PEとしては、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、中密度ポリエチレン(MDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyolefin include polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), and PE is particularly preferable. Examples of PE include low density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE).
 オレフィンビニルエステル共重合体は、オレフィンおよびビニルエステルをモノマー成分として含む共重合体であり、二元または三元以上の共重合体であってもよい。上記オレフィンとしては、例えばエチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-オクテン、1-デセン、1-ドデセンが挙げられる。一方、上記ビニルエステルとしては、例えば酢酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、カプリル酸ビニル、ラウリル酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニルが挙げられる。 The olefin vinyl ester copolymer is a copolymer containing olefin and vinyl ester as a monomer component, and may be a binary or ternary or more copolymer. Examples of the olefin include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene. On the other hand, examples of the vinyl ester include vinyl acetate, vinyl caproate, vinyl propionate, vinyl caprylate, vinyl laurate, and vinyl stearate.
 オレフィンビニルエステル共重合体の具体例としては、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン-カプロン酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-プロピオン酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-カプリル酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-ラウリル酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-ステアリン酸ビニル共重合体が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the olefin vinyl ester copolymer include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl propionate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like. Examples thereof include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and ethylene-vinyl stearate copolymer.
 オレフィン不飽和カルボン酸共重合体は、オレフィンおよび不飽和カルボン酸をモノマー成分として含む共重合体であり、二元または三元以上の共重合体であってもよい。上記オレフィンとしては、例えばエチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-オクテン、1-デセン、1-ドデセンが挙げられる。一方、上記不飽和カルボン酸としては、例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸が挙げられる。 The olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer is a copolymer containing an olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid as a monomer component, and may be a binary or ternary or higher copolymer. Examples of the olefin include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene. On the other hand, examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid.
 オレフィン不飽和カルボン酸共重合体の具体例としては、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体(EAA)、エチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体(EMAA)が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer include an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) and an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA).
 オレフィン不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体としては、例えば、エチレン-メチルアクリレート共重合体(EMA)、エチレン-エチルアクリレート共重合体(EEA)、エチレン-メチルメタクリレート共重合体(EMMA)、エチレン-エチルメタクリレート共重合体(EEMA)が挙げられる。 Examples of the olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer include ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), and ethylene-ethyl. Methacrylate copolymer (EEMA) can be mentioned.
 発泡樹脂層は、樹脂成分として、オレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方を主成分として含有することが好ましい。この場合、発泡樹脂層は、オレフィン系樹脂を主成分として含有していてもよく、オレフィン系樹脂の架橋物を主成分して含有していてもよく、オレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物の混合物を主成分として含有していてもよい。なお、発泡樹脂層の全ての樹脂成分に対する、オレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方の割合は、例えば70質量%以上であり、80質量%以上であってもよく、90質量%以上であってもよい。また、発泡樹脂層は、樹脂成分として、オレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方のみを含有していてもよい。 The foamed resin layer preferably contains at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a main component as a resin component. In this case, the foamed resin layer may contain an olefin resin as a main component, or may contain a crosslinked product of the olefin resin as a main component, and may contain a mixture of the olefin resin and the crosslinked product thereof. It may be contained as a main component. The ratio of at least one of the olefin resin and the crosslinked product thereof to all the resin components of the foamed resin layer is, for example, 70% by mass or more, 80% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more. You may. Further, the foamed resin layer may contain at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component.
 発泡樹脂層に用いられる樹脂のメルトフローレート(MFR)値は、溶融押出適性の観点から、例えば5g/10分以上であり、20g/10分以上であってもよい。一方、上記樹脂のMFR値は、例えば200g/10分以下であり、100g/10分以下であってもよい。MFR値が大きすぎると、得られる発泡樹脂層が軟らかすぎて、耐傷性に劣る場合がある。 The melt flow rate (MFR) value of the resin used for the foamed resin layer is, for example, 5 g / 10 minutes or more, and may be 20 g / 10 minutes or more from the viewpoint of melt extrusion suitability. On the other hand, the MFR value of the resin is, for example, 200 g / 10 minutes or less, and may be 100 g / 10 minutes or less. If the MFR value is too large, the obtained foamed resin layer may be too soft and the scratch resistance may be poor.
 発泡樹脂層における樹脂成分の含有量は、例えば、30質量%以上、80質量%以下であり、40質量%以上、70質量%以下であってもよく、50質量%以上、60質量%以下であってもよい。樹脂成分の含有量が多すぎると、十分な発泡倍率が得られない場合がある。一方、樹脂成分の含有量が少なすぎると、押出製膜性に劣る場合がある。 The content of the resin component in the foamed resin layer is, for example, 30% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and 50% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less. There may be. If the content of the resin component is too large, a sufficient foaming ratio may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the content of the resin component is too small, the extrusion film forming property may be inferior.
(3)無機充填剤
 発泡樹脂層は、難燃性付与、目透き抑制、表面強度向上等を目的として、無機充填剤を含んでいてもよい。無機充填剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、三酸化アンチモン、ホウ酸亜鉛、モリブデン化合物、二酸化チタンが挙げられる。なお、これらは1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用して用いてもよい。
(3) Inorganic Filler The foamed resin layer may contain an inorganic filler for the purpose of imparting flame retardancy, suppressing see-through, improving surface strength, and the like. The inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, zinc borate, molybdate compound, and titanium dioxide. In addition, these may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
 無機充填剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば、0質量部以上、100質量部以下であり、20質量部以上、70質量部以下であってもよい。 The content of the inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less, and 20 parts by mass or more and 70 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. ..
(4)添加剤
 発泡樹脂層は、必要に応じて、顔料、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、架橋剤、架橋助剤、発泡助剤、防虫剤、防腐剤、抗菌剤、希釈剤、消臭剤、可塑剤等の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。また、未発泡の発泡剤が含まれていてもよい。
(4) Additives The foamed resin layer contains pigments, antioxidants, light stabilizers, cross-linking agents, cross-linking aids, foaming aids, insect repellents, preservatives, antibacterial agents, diluents, and deodorants, if necessary. It may contain additives such as agents and plasticizers. Further, a non-foaming foaming agent may be contained.
(5)発泡樹脂層の構造
 発泡樹脂層は、内部に発泡セルを有する。発泡セルは、独立気泡であってもよく連続気泡であってもよく、独立気泡と連続気泡とが混在していてもよい。また、発泡セルの数、大きさ、密度、形状等は特に限定されず、本開示における発泡積層シートの種類、用途等に応じて適宜設計することができる。発泡セルは、発泡樹脂層の形成に用いられる発泡剤含有樹脂組成物に含まれる発泡剤を発泡して形成することができる。
(5) Structure of foamed resin layer The foamed resin layer has a foamed cell inside. The foam cell may be a closed cell or an open cell, and the closed cell and the open cell may be mixed. Further, the number, size, density, shape, etc. of the foamed cells are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately designed according to the type, application, etc. of the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure. The foam cell can be formed by foaming the foaming agent contained in the foaming agent-containing resin composition used for forming the foamed resin layer.
 発泡樹脂層の厚みは、特に限定されないが、例えば、350μm以上、1500μm以下であり、500μm以上、1200μm以下であってもよい。 The thickness of the foamed resin layer is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 350 μm or more and 1500 μm or less, and 500 μm or more and 1200 μm or less.
2.基材
 本開示における基材は、発泡樹脂層を保持する部材である。このような基材としては、例えば繊維質基材が挙げられる。繊維質基材としては、例えば紙、不織布、織布等の壁紙用途に用いられる公知の材料が挙げられる。上記紙は、一般紙であってもよく、難燃紙であってもよい。
2. 2. Base material The base material in the present disclosure is a member that holds the foamed resin layer. Examples of such a base material include a fibrous base material. Examples of the fibrous base material include known materials used for wallpaper applications such as paper, non-woven fabric, and woven fabric. The above-mentioned paper may be general paper or flame-retardant paper.
 難燃紙は、一般紙の中に難燃剤を含有させた紙である。難燃剤としては、例えば尿素、アンモニウム化合物等の窒素化合物;水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム等の水酸化物(好ましくは水和物);自消性を有するリンまたはハロゲン元素を含む難燃剤が挙げられる。中でも、水酸化マグネシウムのように結晶水を含む化合物は、燃焼分解時に結晶水の気化熱によって難燃化を図ることができる。 Flame retardant paper is paper that contains a flame retardant in general paper. Examples of the flame retardant include nitrogen compounds such as urea and ammonium compounds; hydroxides (preferably hydrates) such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; and flame retardants containing self-extinguishing phosphorus or halogen elements. Be done. Among them, compounds containing water of crystallization, such as magnesium hydroxide, can be made flame-retardant by the heat of vaporization of water of crystallization during combustion decomposition.
 不織布は、抄紙式等の湿式不織布であってもよく、接着剤式、機械結合式(ニードルパンチ、ステッチボンド)、スパンボンド式等の乾式不織布であってもよい。不織布として具体的には、レーヨン紙、パルプを混抄した不織布、和紙、ガラス不織布、石綿不織布、ポリエステル不織布、ポリカーボネート不織布等の樹脂繊維不織布が挙げられる。 The non-woven fabric may be a wet non-woven fabric such as a papermaking type, or a dry non-woven fabric such as an adhesive type, a mechanical bond type (needle punch, stitch bond), or a spun bond type. Specific examples of the non-woven fabric include rayon paper, non-woven fabric mixed with pulp, Japanese paper, glass non-woven fabric, asbestos non-woven fabric, polyester non-woven fabric, and resin fiber non-woven fabric such as polycarbonate non-woven fabric.
 基材は、必要に応じて、乾燥紙力増強剤、湿潤紙力増強剤、着色剤、サイズ剤、定着剤等の任意の材料を含むことができる。 The base material can contain any material such as a dry paper strength enhancer, a wet paper strength enhancer, a colorant, a sizing agent, and a fixing agent, if necessary.
 基材の厚みは特に限定されず、本開示における発泡積層シートの用途に応じて適宜設定することができる。基材の坪量は、例えば、30g/m以上、100g/m以下であり、50g/m以上、70g/m以下であってもよい。 The thickness of the base material is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to the use of the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure. The basis weight of the base material is, for example, 30 g / m 2 or more and 100 g / m 2 or less, and may be 50 g / m 2 or more and 70 g / m 2 or less.
3.任意の構成
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、基材と、上記基材の一方の面側に配置された発泡樹脂層とを有する。さらに、発泡積層シートは、任意の構成を有していてもよい。
3. 3. Arbitrary Configuration The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure has a base material and a foamed resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material. Further, the foam laminated sheet may have an arbitrary configuration.
(1)非発泡樹脂層A
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、発泡樹脂層を基準として基材とは反対側の位置に、非発泡樹脂層Aを有していてもよい。非発泡樹脂層Aを設けることで、例えば発泡樹脂層の表面強度を高めることができる。すなわち、非発泡樹脂層Aは、発泡樹脂層の保護層として機能することが好ましい。
(1) Non-foamed resin layer A
The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have the non-foamed resin layer A at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer. By providing the non-foamed resin layer A, for example, the surface strength of the foamed resin layer can be increased. That is, the non-foamed resin layer A preferably functions as a protective layer for the foamed resin layer.
 非発泡樹脂層Aは、樹脂成分として、樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方を含有することが好ましい。上記架橋物は、上記樹脂の分子鎖が架橋した架橋物であり、例えば、電子線照射により架橋された架橋物であってもよく、架橋剤により架橋された架橋物であってもよい。 The non-foamed resin layer A preferably contains at least one of a resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component. The crosslinked product is a crosslinked product in which the molecular chains of the resin are crosslinked, and may be, for example, a crosslinked product crosslinked by electron beam irradiation or a crosslinked product crosslinked by a crosslinking agent.
 上記樹脂としては、例えば、オレフィン系樹脂、メタクリル系樹脂、熱可塑性ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂が挙げられる。非発泡樹脂層Aにおいて、これらは、1種単独で含まれていてもよく、2種以上が含まれていてもよい。 Examples of the above-mentioned resin include olefin-based resin, methacrylic-based resin, thermoplastic polyester-based resin, polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, and fluorine-based resin. In the non-foamed resin layer A, these may be contained individually by 1 type, and may contain 2 or more types.
 オレフィン系樹脂としては、上述した発泡樹脂層における材料と同様の材料が挙げられる。非発泡樹脂層Aに用いられる、好ましいオレフィン系樹脂としては、例えば、ポリエチレン(低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE))、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン等の樹脂単体、エチレンと炭素数が4以上のαオレフィンの共重合体(線状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE))、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン-アクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン-アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体等のエチレン(メタ)アクリル酸系共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、アイオノマーが挙げられる。なお、「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸の少なくとも一方を意味する。他の(メタ)と記載された部分についても同様である。 Examples of the olefin resin include the same materials as those in the foamed resin layer described above. Preferred olefin-based resins used for the non-foamed resin layer A include, for example, polyethylene (low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE)), polypropylene, polybutene, polybutadiene, polyisoprene and other resin units, and ethylene. Copolymer of α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms (linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene -Ethylene (meth) acrylic acid-based copolymer such as methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ionomer Can be mentioned. In addition, "(meth) acrylic acid" means at least one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same applies to the parts described as other (meta).
 非発泡樹脂層Aは、充填剤、着色剤、光安定剤、発泡剤、その他滑剤、抗菌剤等の公知の添加剤を含んでもよい。非発泡樹脂層Aは透明でもよく、無着色でもよく、また着色してもよい。また、非発泡樹脂層Aの厚みは、特に限定されないが、例えば、2μm以上、50μm以下である。 The non-foaming resin layer A may contain known additives such as fillers, colorants, light stabilizers, foaming agents, and other lubricants and antibacterial agents. The non-foamed resin layer A may be transparent, uncolored, or colored. The thickness of the non-foamed resin layer A is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 2 μm or more and 50 μm or less.
(2)非発泡樹脂層B
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、基材および発泡樹脂層の間に、非発泡樹脂層Bを有していてもよい。非発泡樹脂層Bは、例えば、接着機能を有することで、発泡樹脂層と基材との接着性を高めることができる。
(2) Non-foamed resin layer B
The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have a non-foamed resin layer B between the base material and the foamed resin layer. The non-foamed resin layer B has, for example, an adhesive function, so that the adhesiveness between the foamed resin layer and the base material can be enhanced.
 非発泡樹脂層Bは、樹脂成分として、樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方を含有することが好ましい。上記架橋物は、上記樹脂の分子鎖が架橋した架橋物であり、例えば、電子線照射により架橋された架橋物であってもよく、架橋剤により架橋された架橋物であってもよい。 The non-foamed resin layer B preferably contains at least one of a resin and a crosslinked product thereof as a resin component. The crosslinked product is a crosslinked product in which the molecular chains of the resin are crosslinked, and may be, for example, a crosslinked product crosslinked by electron beam irradiation or a crosslinked product crosslinked by a crosslinking agent.
 上記樹脂としては、例えば、オレフィン系樹脂が挙げられる。オレフィン系樹脂としては、上述した発泡樹脂層における材料と同様の材料が挙げられる。非発泡樹脂層Bに用いられる、好ましいオレフィン系樹脂としては、例えばエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)が挙げられる。エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)における酢酸ビニル成分(VA成分)の含有量(共重合比率)は、例えば、10質量%以上、46質量%以下であり、15質量%以上、41質量%以下であってもよい。また、非発泡樹脂層Bの厚みは、特に限定されないが、例えば、5μm以上、50μm以下である。 Examples of the above resin include olefin resins. Examples of the olefin resin include the same materials as those in the foamed resin layer described above. Preferred olefin-based resins used for the non-foamed resin layer B include, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). The content (copolymerization ratio) of the vinyl acetate component (VA component) in the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) is, for example, 10% by mass or more and 46% by mass or less, and 15% by mass or more and 41% by mass. It may be as follows. The thickness of the non-foamed resin layer B is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 5 μm or more and 50 μm or less.
(3)絵柄模様層
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、発泡樹脂層を基準として基材とは反対側の位置に、絵柄模様層を有していてもよい。絵柄模様層を設けることで、発泡積層シートに、容易に意匠性を付与することができる。なお、本開示における発泡積層シートは、絵柄模様層を有していなくてもよい。
(3) Pattern pattern layer The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have a pattern pattern layer at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer. By providing the pattern pattern layer, the foam laminated sheet can be easily imparted with design. The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure does not have to have a pattern layer.
 絵柄模様層は、発泡樹脂層に直接接していてもよく、プライマー層または接着層を介して接していてもよい。また、発泡積層シートが非発泡樹脂層Aを有する場合、発泡積層シートは、発泡樹脂層、非発泡樹脂層Aおよび絵柄模様層をこの順に有していてもよい。この場合、絵柄模様層は、非発泡樹脂層Aと直接接していてもよく、プライマー層または接着層を介して接していてもよい。 The pattern pattern layer may be in direct contact with the foamed resin layer, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer. When the foamed laminated sheet has the non-foamed resin layer A, the foamed laminated sheet may have the foamed resin layer, the non-foamed resin layer A, and the pattern layer in this order. In this case, the pattern layer may be in direct contact with the non-foamed resin layer A, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer.
 絵柄模様層は、少なくとも絵柄模様部を有し、絵柄模様層の形成方法に応じて、絵柄模様部を支持する支持部を有していてもよい。 The pattern pattern layer has at least a pattern pattern portion, and may have a support portion that supports the pattern pattern portion depending on the method of forming the pattern pattern layer.
 絵柄模様部における絵柄模様は、特に限定されず、目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。絵柄模様としては、例えば木目模様、石目模様、砂目模様、タイル貼模様、煉瓦積模様、布目模様、皮絞模様、幾何学図形、文字、記号、抽象模様、草花模様が挙げられる。 The pattern in the pattern part is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. Examples of the pattern include a wood grain pattern, a stone grain pattern, a sand grain pattern, a tiled pattern, a brickwork pattern, a cloth grain pattern, a squeezed pattern, a geometric figure, a character, a symbol, an abstract pattern, and a flower pattern.
 絵柄模様層は、例えば、支持部の一方の面に、印刷用インキを用いて絵柄模様部を印刷して形成することができる。また、支持部にかえて、発泡樹脂層または非発泡樹脂層Aの表面に、印刷用インキを用いて絵柄模様部を直接印刷して形成してもよい。 The pattern pattern layer can be formed by printing the pattern pattern portion on one surface of the support portion using printing ink, for example. Further, instead of the support portion, the pattern portion may be directly printed on the surface of the foamed resin layer or the non-foamed resin layer A using printing ink.
 印刷用インキは、例えば着色剤、結着剤樹脂および溶剤を少なくとも含む。印刷用インキの組成の詳細については、例えば特開2017-43009号公報、特開2011-179161号公報に開示される絵柄模様層の形成に用いられる印刷インキの組成と同様の組成を採用できる。また、印刷用インキとして、公知又は市販のインキを使用することができる。印刷方法は特に限定されず、公知の印刷方法を用いることができる。また、絵柄模様部が全面ベタ状に形成される場合は、公知の塗工方法を用いることもできる。 The printing ink contains, for example, a colorant, a binder resin, and a solvent at least. Regarding the details of the composition of the printing ink, for example, the same composition as that of the printing ink used for forming the pattern layer disclosed in JP-A-2017-43009 and JP-A-2011-179161 can be adopted. Further, as the printing ink, a known or commercially available ink can be used. The printing method is not particularly limited, and a known printing method can be used. Further, when the pattern portion is formed in a solid shape on the entire surface, a known coating method can also be used.
 絵柄模様層の厚みは特に限定されず、絵柄模様の種類に応じて適宜設定することができる。絵柄模様層の厚みは、例えば0.1μm以上、10μm以下である。 The thickness of the pattern layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set according to the type of pattern. The thickness of the pattern layer is, for example, 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
(4)表面保護層
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、発泡樹脂層を基準として基材とは反対側の位置に、表面保護層を有していてもよい。表面保護層を設けることで、発泡積層シートの表面強度を高めることができる。
(4) Surface Protective Layer The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have a surface protective layer at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer. By providing the surface protective layer, the surface strength of the foamed laminated sheet can be increased.
 表面保護層の種類は、特に限定されず、表面保護層を設ける目的により適宜選択することができる。例えば、艶調整を目的とする場合、表面保護層は、例えば、シリカ等の既知の艶消し剤を含有していてもよい。また、絵柄模様層の保護を目的とする場合、あるいは、耐スクラッチ性または耐汚染性の向上を目的とする場合、表面保護層は、例えば、電離放射線硬化型樹脂の硬化物を樹脂成分として含有していてもよい。 The type of the surface protective layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of providing the surface protective layer. For example, for the purpose of gloss adjustment, the surface protective layer may contain a known matting agent such as silica. Further, when the purpose is to protect the pattern layer, or when the purpose is to improve scratch resistance or stain resistance, the surface protection layer contains, for example, a cured product of an ionizing radiation curable resin as a resin component. You may be doing it.
 表面保護層の厚みは特に限定されず、適宜設定することができる。表面保護層の厚みは、例えば、0.5μm以上、10μm以下である。 The thickness of the surface protective layer is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate. The thickness of the surface protective layer is, for example, 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less.
 表面保護層は、発泡樹脂層と直接接していてもよく、プライマー層または接着層を介して接していてもよい。 The surface protective layer may be in direct contact with the foamed resin layer, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer.
 また、発泡積層シートが非発泡樹脂層Aを有する場合、発泡積層シートは、発泡樹脂層、非発泡樹脂層Aおよび表面保護層をこの順に有することが好ましい。この場合、表面保護層は、非発泡樹脂層Aと直接接していてもよく、プライマー層または接着層を介して接していてもよい。 When the foamed laminated sheet has the non-foamed resin layer A, the foamed laminated sheet preferably has the foamed resin layer, the non-foamed resin layer A, and the surface protective layer in this order. In this case, the surface protective layer may be in direct contact with the non-foamed resin layer A, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer.
 また、発泡積層シートが絵柄模様層を有する場合、発泡積層シートは、発泡樹脂層、絵柄模様層および表面保護層をこの順に有することが好ましい。この場合、表面保護層は、絵柄模様層と直接接していてもよく、プライマー層または接着層を介して接していてもよい。なお、発泡積層シートが非発泡樹脂層Aおよび絵柄模様層を有する場合、発泡積層シートは、発泡樹脂層、非発泡樹脂層A、絵柄模様層および表面保護層をこの順に有することが好ましい。 When the foamed laminated sheet has a pattern layer, the foamed laminated sheet preferably has a foamed resin layer, a pattern layer, and a surface protection layer in this order. In this case, the surface protective layer may be in direct contact with the pattern layer, or may be in contact with the primer layer or the adhesive layer. When the foamed laminated sheet has the non-foamed resin layer A and the pattern layer, the foamed laminated sheet preferably has the foamed resin layer, the non-foamed resin layer A, the pattern layer, and the surface protection layer in this order.
(5)プライマー層
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、発泡積層シートを構成する各層の間に、プライマー層を有していてもよい。
(5) Primer Layer The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have a primer layer between the layers constituting the foamed laminated sheet.
 プライマー層に含有される樹脂としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、塩素化ポリプロピレン樹脂、塩素化ポリエチレン樹脂が挙げられる。中でもアクリル樹脂、塩素化ポリプロピレン樹脂が好ましい。 Examples of the resin contained in the primer layer include acrylic resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, chlorinated polypropylene resin, and chlorinated polyethylene resin. Of these, acrylic resin and chlorinated polypropylene resin are preferable.
 プライマー層の厚みは特に限定されず、適宜設定することができる。プライマー層の厚みは、例えば、0.1μm以上、10μm以下であり、0.1μm以上、5μm以下であってもよい。 The thickness of the primer layer is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate. The thickness of the primer layer is, for example, 0.1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and may be 0.1 μm or more and 5 μm or less.
 プライマー層の配置位置としては、例えば、基材と非発泡樹脂層Bとの層間、非発泡樹脂層Bと発泡樹脂層との層間、発泡樹脂層と非発泡樹脂層Aとの層間、非発泡樹脂層Aと絵柄模様層との層間、非発泡樹脂層Aと表面保護層との層間、絵柄模様層と表面保護層との層間が挙げられる。 The primer layer is arranged, for example, between the base material and the non-foaming resin layer B, between the non-foaming resin layer B and the foaming resin layer, between the foaming resin layer and the non-foaming resin layer A, and non-foaming. Examples thereof include an layer between the resin layer A and the pattern layer, an layer between the non-foamed resin layer A and the surface protective layer, and an layer between the pattern layer and the surface protective layer.
(6)エンボス模様
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、発泡樹脂層を基準として基材とは反対側の最表面に、エンボス模様を有していてもよい。エンボス模様としては、例えば木目板導管溝、石板表面凹凸、布表面テクスチャア、梨地、砂目、ヘアライン、万線条溝が挙げられ、これらの組み合わせであってもよい。
(6) Embossed pattern The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure may have an embossed pattern on the outermost surface on the opposite side of the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer. Examples of the embossed pattern include a wood grain conduit groove, a stone plate surface unevenness, a cloth surface texturer, a satin finish, a grain, a hairline, and a perforated groove, and a combination thereof may be used.
4.用途
 本開示における発泡積層シートは、例えば、発泡壁紙、各種装飾材等の内装材として用いることができる。中でも発泡壁紙として有用である。
4. Applications The foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure can be used as an interior material such as foam wallpaper and various decorative materials. Above all, it is useful as a foam wallpaper.
5.製造方法
 本開示における発泡積層シートの製造方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、後述する未発泡積層シートの発泡剤含有樹脂層を加熱し、発泡させて発泡樹脂層を形成する発泡工程を有する方法が挙げられる。発泡工程における加熱温度、加熱時間は、発泡剤含有樹脂層に含まれる発泡剤の分解により層内に発泡セルが形成可能となる条件であれば特に限定されず、発泡剤含有樹脂層の組成に応じて適宜設定することができる。
5. Manufacturing Method The manufacturing method of the foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but for example, a method having a foaming step of heating a foaming agent-containing resin layer of a non-foamed laminated sheet to be described later and foaming to form a foamed resin layer. Can be mentioned. The heating temperature and heating time in the foaming step are not particularly limited as long as the foaming cell can be formed in the layer by decomposing the foaming agent contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and the composition of the foaming agent-containing resin layer is not limited. It can be set as appropriate according to the situation.
B.未発泡積層シート
 図4は、本開示における未発泡積層シートの一例を示す概略断面図である。図4に示す未発泡積層シート11は、基材1と、基材1の一方の面側に配置された発泡剤含有樹脂層2aとを有する。発泡剤含有樹脂層2aは、樹脂成分と、発泡剤と、防かび剤と、を含有する。本開示においては、発泡剤含有樹脂層2aに含まれる防かび剤として、2種の特定の化合物を用いることを一つの特徴とする。
B. Non-foamed laminated sheet FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the unfoamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure. The unfoamed laminated sheet 11 shown in FIG. 4 has a base material 1 and a foaming agent-containing resin layer 2a arranged on one surface side of the base material 1. The foaming agent-containing resin layer 2a contains a resin component, a foaming agent, and a fungicide. One of the features of the present disclosure is the use of two specific compounds as the fungicide contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer 2a.
 本開示によれば、防かび剤として、第一化合物および第二化合物を組み合せて用いることで、高い防かび性を有する発泡積層シートを形成可能な未発泡積層シートとすることができる。 According to the present disclosure, a non-foamed laminated sheet capable of forming a foamed laminated sheet having high antifungal properties can be obtained by using a combination of a first compound and a second compound as an antifungal agent.
1.発泡剤含有樹脂層
 発泡剤含有樹脂層は、樹脂成分と、発泡剤と、防かび剤とを少なくとも含有する。樹脂成分および防かび剤については、上記「A.発泡積層シート」に記載した内容と同様であるので、ここでの記載は省略する。
1. 1. Foaming Agent-Containing Resin Layer The foaming agent-containing resin layer contains at least a resin component, a foaming agent, and a fungicide. Since the resin component and the fungicide are the same as those described in "A. Foamed Laminated Sheet" above, the description here is omitted.
 発泡剤含有樹脂層に含まれる発泡剤は、公知の発泡剤から選択することができる。発泡剤としては、例えば、アゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)、アゾビスホルムアミド等のアゾ系;オキシベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド(OBSH)、パラトルエンスルホニルヒドラジド等のヒドラジド系等の有機系熱分解型発泡剤、マイクロカプセル型発泡剤、重曹等の無機系発泡剤等が挙げられる。これらは、発泡剤含有樹脂層に1種単独で含まれていてもよく、2種以上含まれていてもよい。 The foaming agent contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer can be selected from known foaming agents. Examples of the foaming agent include azo-based foaming agents such as azodicarbonamide (ADCA) and azobisformamide; organic thermal-decomposable foaming agents such as hydrazide-based oxybenzenesulfonyl hydrazide (OBSH) and paratoluenesulfonyl hydrazide, and microcapsules. Examples include mold foaming agents and inorganic foaming agents such as baking soda. These may be contained alone in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, or may be contained in two or more types.
 発泡剤の含有量は、発泡剤の種類、発泡倍率等に応じて適宜設定できる。発泡倍率は、例えば1.5倍以上であり、3倍以上、7倍以下であってもよい。また、発泡剤の含有量は、発泡剤含有樹脂組成物に含まれる樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば、1質量部以上、20質量部以下であり、3質量部以上、10質量部以下であってもよい。 The content of the foaming agent can be appropriately set according to the type of foaming agent, the foaming ratio, and the like. The foaming ratio is, for example, 1.5 times or more, and may be 3 times or more and 7 times or less. The content of the foaming agent is, for example, 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, and 3 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component contained in the foaming agent-containing resin composition. It may be.
 発泡剤含有樹脂層は、発泡助剤を含有していてもよい。発泡助剤としては、例えば金属酸化物、脂肪酸金属塩等の、発泡助剤として用いられる公知の材料が挙げられ、発泡剤の種類に応じて適宜選択することができる。発泡助剤として具体的には、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、オクチル酸亜鉛、オクチル酸カルシウム、オクチル酸マグネシウム、ラウリン酸亜鉛、ラウリン酸カルシウム、ラウリン酸マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、カルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物等が挙げられる。これらは、発泡剤含有樹脂層に1種単独で含まれていてもよく、2種以上含まれていてもよい。 The foaming agent-containing resin layer may contain a foaming aid. Examples of the foaming aid include known materials used as the foaming aid, such as metal oxides and fatty acid metal salts, which can be appropriately selected depending on the type of foaming agent. Specifically, as a foaming aid, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc octylate, calcium octylate, magnesium octylate, zinc laurate, calcium laurate, magnesium laurate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, carboxylic acid. Examples thereof include acid hydrazide compounds. These may be contained alone in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, or may be contained in two or more types.
 発泡剤含有樹脂層が、オレフィン不飽和カルボン酸共重合体を含む場合、発泡助剤としてカルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物を含むことが好ましい。カルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物は、カルボキシル基を有するオレフィン不飽和カルボン酸共重合体と組み合わせて使用しても、化学的な反応により発泡助剤の効能を失活しにくい。このため、発泡剤含有樹脂層の発泡の際に生じる焼けや発色団の形成により、発泡樹脂層や基材等が黄変することを抑制できる。カルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物としては、例えば、分子中に1個のヒドラジド基を有するモノヒドラジド化合物、分子中に2個のヒドラジド基を有するジヒドラジド化合物、分子中に3個以上のヒドラジド基を有するポリヒドラジド化合物が挙げられる。具体的なモノヒドラジド化合物、ジヒドラジド化合物およびポリヒドラジド化合物については、例えば特開2009-197219号公報に開示される化合物とすることができる。これらは、発泡剤含有樹脂組成物に1種単独で含まれていてもよく、2種以上含まれていてもよい。 When the foaming agent-containing resin layer contains an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, it is preferable to contain a carboxylic acid hydrazide compound as a foaming aid. Even when the carboxylic acid hydrazide compound is used in combination with an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer having a carboxyl group, the efficacy of the foaming aid is not easily deactivated by a chemical reaction. Therefore, it is possible to suppress yellowing of the foamed resin layer, the base material, and the like due to burning and formation of chromophores that occur when the foaming agent-containing resin layer is foamed. Examples of the carboxylic acid hydrazide compound include a monohydrazide compound having one hydrazide group in the molecule, a dihydrazide compound having two hydrazide groups in the molecule, and a polyhydrazide compound having three or more hydrazide groups in the molecule. Can be mentioned. Specific monohydrazide compounds, dihydrazide compounds and polyhydrazide compounds can be, for example, compounds disclosed in JP-A-2009-197219. These may be contained alone in the foaming agent-containing resin composition, or may be contained in two or more types.
 発泡助剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、例えば、発泡剤含有樹脂層に含まれる樹脂成分100質量部に対して、例えば0.3質量部以上、10質量部以下であり、1質量部以上、5質量部以下であってもよい。 The content of the foaming aid is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.3 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and 1 part by mass. The above may be 5 parts by mass or less.
 また、発泡剤含有樹脂層は、発泡剤としてアゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)を含み、発泡助剤としてカルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物を含むことが好ましい。この場合のカルボン酸ヒドラジド化合物の含有量としては、アゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)1質量部に対して、例えば、0.2質量部以上、1質量部以下である。 Further, the foaming agent-containing resin layer preferably contains azodicarbonamide (ADCA) as a foaming agent and a carboxylic acid hydrazide compound as a foaming aid. In this case, the content of the carboxylic acid hydrazide compound is, for example, 0.2 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less with respect to 1 part by mass of azodicarbonamide (ADCA).
 発泡剤含有樹脂層は、上述した無機充填剤および各種の添加剤を含有していてもよい。また、発泡剤含有樹脂層の厚みは、例えば、30μm以上、300μm以下であり、50μm以上、150μm以下であってもよい。 The foaming agent-containing resin layer may contain the above-mentioned inorganic filler and various additives. The thickness of the foaming agent-containing resin layer may be, for example, 30 μm or more and 300 μm or less, and may be 50 μm or more and 150 μm or less.
2.基材
 本開示における未発泡積層シートにおける基材については、上記「A.発泡積層シート」に記載した内容と同様であるので、ここでの記載は省略する。
2. 2. Base material The base material in the non-foamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure is the same as that described in "A. Foamed laminated sheet" above, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
3.任意の構成
 本開示における未発泡積層シートは、基材と、上記基材の一方の面側に配置された発泡剤含有樹脂層とを有する。さらに、未発泡積層シートは、非発泡樹脂層A、非発泡樹脂層B、絵柄模様層、表面保護層、プライマー層、エンボス模様等の任意の構成を有していてもよい。これらの構成については、上記「A.発泡積層シート」に記載した内容と同様であるので、ここでの記載は省略する。また、本開示における未発泡積層シートは、通常、上述した発泡積層シートの製造に用いられるシートである。
3. 3. Optional Configuration The unfoamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure has a base material and a foaming agent-containing resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material. Further, the non-foamed laminated sheet may have an arbitrary configuration such as a non-foaming resin layer A, a non-foaming resin layer B, a pattern pattern layer, a surface protection layer, a primer layer, and an embossed pattern. Since these configurations are the same as those described in the above "A. Foam laminated sheet", the description here is omitted. Further, the unfoamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure is usually a sheet used for manufacturing the above-mentioned foamed laminated sheet.
4.製造方法
 本開示における未発泡積層シートの製造方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、樹脂成分と、発泡剤と、防かび剤とを含有する発泡剤含有樹脂組成物を用いて、基材上に発泡剤含有樹脂層を形成する発泡剤含有樹脂層形成工程を有する方法が挙げられる。
4. Manufacturing Method The manufacturing method of the unfoamed laminated sheet in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, but for example, a foaming agent-containing resin composition containing a resin component, a foaming agent, and a fungicide is used on a substrate. A method having a foaming agent-containing resin layer forming step for forming a foaming agent-containing resin layer can be mentioned.
 発泡剤含有樹脂層の形成方法としては、例えば、基材上に、Tダイ押出機により発泡剤含有樹脂組成物を押出して製膜する押出しラミネート法を用いることができる。また、発泡剤含有樹脂組成物を押出して発泡剤含有樹脂層のシートを形成後、別工程で発泡剤含有樹脂層のシートを基材にラミネートしてもよい。押出製膜時のシリンダー温度及びダイス温度は、適宜調整することができる。 As a method for forming the foaming agent-containing resin layer, for example, an extrusion laminating method in which the foaming agent-containing resin composition is extruded onto a base material by a T-die extruder to form a film can be used. Alternatively, the foaming agent-containing resin composition may be extruded to form a sheet of the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and then the sheet of the foaming agent-containing resin layer may be laminated on the base material in a separate step. The cylinder temperature and die temperature during extrusion film formation can be adjusted as appropriate.
 また、発泡剤含有樹脂層形成工程後に、発泡剤含有樹脂層に電子線を照射して樹脂成分を架橋する電子線照射工程を行ってもよい。発泡剤含有樹脂層に含まれる樹脂成分が架橋して架橋物を形成することができ、最終的に得られる発泡樹脂層の表面強度や発泡特性等を調整することができる。電子線のエネルギー強度は、例えば、150kV以上、250kV以下であり、175kV以上、200kV以下であってもよい。また、照射量は、例えば、10kGy以上、100kGy以下であり、10kGy以上、50kGy以下であってもよい。電子線源として、公知の電子線照射装置が使用できる。 Further, after the foaming agent-containing resin layer forming step, an electron beam irradiation step of irradiating the foaming agent-containing resin layer with an electron beam to crosslink the resin component may be performed. The resin component contained in the foaming agent-containing resin layer can be crosslinked to form a crosslinked product, and the surface strength, foaming characteristics, etc. of the finally obtained foamed resin layer can be adjusted. The energy intensity of the electron beam is, for example, 150 kV or more and 250 kV or less, and may be 175 kV or more and 200 kV or less. The irradiation amount may be, for example, 10 kGy or more and 100 kGy or less, and may be 10 kGy or more and 50 kGy or less. A known electron beam irradiation device can be used as the electron beam source.
 また、発泡剤含有樹脂層の片面または両面に非発泡樹脂層を形成する非発泡樹脂層形成工程を行ってもよい。非発泡樹脂層は、押出製膜により形成してもよく、各フィルムを熱ラミネートすることにより形成してもよい。中でもTダイ押出機による同時押出製膜が好ましい。例えば、非発泡樹脂層Aおよび非発泡樹脂層Bの両方を設ける場合であれば、3層同時成膜が可能なマルチマニホールドタイプのTダイを用いて、発泡剤含有樹脂組成物および各非発泡樹脂層形成用の樹脂組成物を同時に押出すること、つまり発泡剤含有樹脂層形成工程と非発泡樹脂層形成工程とを同時に行うことにより、非発泡樹脂層A、発泡剤含有樹脂層、および非発泡樹脂層Bがこの順で積層された3層積層体を形成することができる。 Further, a non-foaming resin layer forming step of forming a non-foaming resin layer on one side or both sides of the foaming agent-containing resin layer may be performed. The non-foamed resin layer may be formed by extrusion film formation, or may be formed by heat laminating each film. Of these, simultaneous extrusion film formation using a T-die extruder is preferable. For example, when both the non-foaming resin layer A and the non-foaming resin layer B are provided, the foaming agent-containing resin composition and each non-foaming are used by using a multi-manifold type T-die capable of simultaneously forming three layers. By simultaneously extruding the resin composition for forming the resin layer, that is, by simultaneously performing the foaming agent-containing resin layer forming step and the non-foaming resin layer forming step, the non-foaming resin layer A, the foaming agent-containing resin layer, and the non-foaming resin layer are formed. A three-layer laminate in which the foamed resin layers B are laminated in this order can be formed.
 なお、発泡剤含有樹脂組成物に顔料等の無機物が含まれている場合、3層同時押出製膜による方法を用いることが好ましい。発泡剤含有樹脂層を押出製膜により形成する際に、押出機の押出口に無機物の残渣(目やに)が発生し易く、これが発泡剤含有樹脂層の表面で異物となり易い。これに対し、3層同時押出製膜による方法を用いて、発泡剤含有樹脂層および非発泡樹脂層を、発泡剤含有樹脂層を無機物非含有の非発泡樹脂層で挟み込むようにして同時に形成することにより、目やにの発生を抑制することができる。 When the foaming agent-containing resin composition contains an inorganic substance such as a pigment, it is preferable to use a method using a three-layer simultaneous extrusion film forming method. When the foaming agent-containing resin layer is formed by extrusion film formation, inorganic residue (rheumatism) is likely to be generated at the extrusion port of the extruder, and this is likely to become a foreign substance on the surface of the foaming agent-containing resin layer. On the other hand, using the method of three-layer simultaneous extrusion film formation, the foaming agent-containing resin layer and the non-foaming resin layer are simultaneously formed by sandwiching the foaming agent-containing resin layer between the non-foaming resin layers containing no inorganic substances. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of eyes and eyes.
 また、必要に応じて、絵柄模様層、プライマー層および表面保護層を形成する各工程を行ってもよい。絵柄模様層、プライマー層および表面保護層の各層の形成方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、印刷、塗布等の常法のコーティング法、押出製膜法が挙げられる。 Further, if necessary, each step of forming the pattern pattern layer, the primer layer and the surface protection layer may be performed. The method for forming each layer of the pattern layer, the primer layer and the surface protection layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a conventional coating method such as printing and coating, and an extrusion film forming method.
C.防かび剤
 本開示における防かび剤は、発泡積層シートに用いられる防かび剤であって、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物と、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物とを含有する。防かび剤については、上述した内容と同様であるので、ここでの記載は省略する。
C. Antifungal agent The antifungal agent used in the present disclosure is a fungicide used for a foamed laminated sheet, and is a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure. And a second compound having a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure. Since the fungicide is the same as the above-mentioned contents, the description here is omitted.
 さらに、本開示における防かび剤は、第一化合物および第二化合物のみを含有していてもよく、さらに他の化合物を含有していてもよい。他の化合物としては、例えば、上述した第三化合物が挙げられる。また、他の化合物としては、例えば、無機充填剤が挙げられる。無機充填剤としては、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、三酸化アンチモン、ホウ酸亜鉛、モリブデン化合物、二酸化チタンが挙げられる。また、無機充填剤は、第一化合物および第二化合物を担持する担体として機能することが好ましい。第一化合物および第二化合物の分散性が向上するからである。同様に、無機充填剤は、第三化合物を担持する担体として機能することが好ましい。 Further, the fungicide in the present disclosure may contain only the first compound and the second compound, and may further contain other compounds. Examples of other compounds include the above-mentioned third compound. In addition, examples of other compounds include inorganic fillers. Examples of the inorganic filler include calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony trioxide, zinc borate, molybdate compound, and titanium dioxide. Further, the inorganic filler preferably functions as a carrier for supporting the first compound and the second compound. This is because the dispersibility of the first compound and the second compound is improved. Similarly, the inorganic filler preferably functions as a carrier carrying a tertiary compound.
 また、本開示における防かび剤は、発泡積層シートにおいて任意の層に添加することができるが、発泡樹脂層に添加されていることが好ましい。また、本開示における防かび剤は、未発泡積層シートに用いられる防かび剤であってもよい。この場合、未発泡積層シートにおいて任意の層に添加することができるが、発泡剤含有樹脂層に添加されていることが好ましい。 Further, the fungicide in the present disclosure can be added to any layer in the foamed laminated sheet, but it is preferably added to the foamed resin layer. Further, the fungicide used in the present disclosure may be a fungicide used for a non-foamed laminated sheet. In this case, it can be added to any layer in the unfoamed laminated sheet, but it is preferably added to the foaming agent-containing resin layer.
D.樹脂組成物
 本開示における樹脂組成物は、発泡積層シートに用いられる樹脂組成物であって、樹脂成分と、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物、並びに、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物を含有する防かび剤と、を含む。防かび剤および樹脂成分については、上述した内容と同様であるので、ここでの記載は省略する。さらに、樹脂組成物は、上述した無機充填剤および添加剤の少なくとも一種をさらに含有していてもよい。
D. Resin Composition The resin composition in the present disclosure is a resin composition used for a foamed laminated sheet, which is a resin component, a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and 1H-pyrrole-. Includes a fungicide containing a second compound having a 3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure. Since the fungicide and the resin component are the same as those described above, the description thereof is omitted here. Furthermore, the resin composition may further contain at least one of the above-mentioned inorganic fillers and additives.
 また、本開示における樹脂組成物は、発泡積層シートにおいて、樹脂を含有する任意の層を作製するために用いることができるが、発泡樹脂層を作製するために用いられることが好ましい。また、本開示における樹脂組成物は、未発泡積層シートに用いられる樹脂組成物であってもよい。この場合、樹脂を含有する任意の層を作製するために用いることができるが、発泡剤含有樹脂層を作製するために用いられることが好ましい。 Further, the resin composition in the present disclosure can be used for producing an arbitrary layer containing a resin in the foamed laminated sheet, but it is preferably used for producing a foamed resin layer. Further, the resin composition in the present disclosure may be a resin composition used for a non-foamed laminated sheet. In this case, it can be used to prepare an arbitrary layer containing a resin, but it is preferably used to prepare a foaming agent-containing resin layer.
 なお、本開示は、上記実施形態に限定されない。上記実施形態は、例示であり、本開示における特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想と実質的に同一な構成を有し、同様な作用効果を奏するものは、いかなるものであっても本開示における技術的範囲に包含される。 Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment. The above embodiment is an example, and any one having substantially the same structure as the technical idea described in the claims of the present disclosure and exhibiting the same action and effect is described in this invention. Included in the technical scope of the disclosure.
[実施例1]
 下記に示す配合で発泡剤含有樹脂組成物を溶融混練により調製した。
・樹脂:EVA「EV450:三井・デュポンポリケミカル(株)製」 100質量部
・無機充填剤:二酸化チタン「CR58-2:石原産業(株)製」 20質量部
・発泡剤:アゾ系発泡剤「ビニホールAC#3:永和化成工業(株)製」 4質量部
・発泡助剤:ヒドラジド系発泡助剤「ADH:大塚化学(株)製」 2質量部
・防かび剤1:「イマザリル」 0.2質量部
・防かび剤2:「フルジオキソニル」 0.2質量部
[Example 1]
A foaming agent-containing resin composition was prepared by melt-kneading with the formulation shown below.
-Resin: EVA "EV450: Mitsui-Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd." 100 parts by mass-Inorganic filler: Titanium dioxide "CR58-2: Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd." 20 parts by mass-Foamant: Azo-based foaming agent "Vinihole AC # 3: manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd." 4 parts by mass, foaming aid: hydrazide-based foaming aid "ADH: manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd." 2 parts by mass, fungicide 1: "Imazaril" 0 .2 parts by mass, fungicide 2: "fludioxonyl" 0.2 parts by mass
 非発泡樹脂層A、Bに用いられる樹脂として、以下の樹脂を準備した。
・非発泡樹脂層A:樹脂 LDPE「LC604:日本ポリエチレン(株)製」
・非発泡樹脂層B:樹脂 EVA「EV40W:三井・デュポンポリケミカル(株)製」
The following resins were prepared as the resins used for the non-foamed resin layers A and B.
-Non-foamed resin layer A: Resin LDPE "LC604: Made by Japan Polyethylene Corporation"
-Non-foamed resin layer B: Resin EVA "EV40W: Mitsui / Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd."
 3層同時成膜が可能なマルチマニホールドタイプのTダイを用いて、発泡剤含有樹脂組成物および非発泡樹脂層A、B用の樹脂を同時に押出した。これにより、非発泡樹脂層A(10μm)、発泡剤含有樹脂層(100μm)および非発泡樹脂層B(10μm)がこの順で積層された3層積層体を形成した。その後、非発泡樹脂層Bの面に裏打紙(繊維質基材)をラミネートし、未発泡積層シートを得た。押出条件は、シリンダー温度110℃、ダイス温度120℃とした。 The foaming agent-containing resin composition and the resins for the non-foaming resin layers A and B were extruded at the same time using a multi-manifold type T-die capable of simultaneously forming three layers. As a result, a three-layer laminate in which the non-foaming resin layer A (10 μm), the foaming agent-containing resin layer (100 μm), and the non-foaming resin layer B (10 μm) were laminated in this order was formed. Then, a backing paper (fibrous base material) was laminated on the surface of the non-foamed resin layer B to obtain an unfoamed laminated sheet. The extrusion conditions were a cylinder temperature of 110 ° C. and a die temperature of 120 ° C.
 得られた未発泡積層シートに対し、非発泡樹脂層A側から電子線(200kV、35kGy)を照射した。次に、非発泡樹脂層A上に、グラビア印刷機を用いてアクリル系水性インキ(昭和インク製)をコートして、絵柄模様層を形成した。その後、ギアオーブンにて220℃で30秒~40秒間加熱して、発泡剤含有樹脂層を発泡させて発泡樹脂層とし、発泡積層シートを得た。 The obtained unfoamed laminated sheet was irradiated with an electron beam (200 kV, 35 kGy) from the non-foamed resin layer A side. Next, an acrylic water-based ink (manufactured by Showa Ink) was coated on the non-foamed resin layer A using a gravure printing machine to form a pattern layer. Then, it was heated in a gear oven at 220 ° C. for 30 seconds to 40 seconds to foam the foaming agent-containing resin layer to form a foamed resin layer, and a foamed laminated sheet was obtained.
[実施例2]
 防かび剤1、2の割合を、それぞれ、0.1質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
[Example 2]
A foam laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the proportions of the fungicides 1 and 2 were changed to 0.1 parts by mass, respectively.
[実施例3]
 樹脂の種類をEMAA「N1110H:三井・デュポンポリケミカル(株)製」に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
[Example 3]
A foam laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the type of resin was changed to EMAA "N1110H: manufactured by Mitsui-Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd."
[実施例4]
 下記に示す配合で発泡剤含有樹脂組成物を溶融混練により調製した。得られた発泡剤含有樹脂組成物を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
・樹脂:EVA「EV450:三井・デュポンポリケミカル(株)製」 100質量部
・無機充填剤:二酸化チタン「CR58-2:石原産業(株)製」 20質量部
・発泡剤:アゾ系発泡剤「ビニホールAC#3:永和化成工業(株)製」 4質量部
・発泡助剤:ヒドラジド系発泡助剤「ADH:大塚化学(株)製」 2質量部
・防かび剤1:「イマザリル」 0.18質量部
・防かび剤2:「フルジオキソニル」 0.18質量部
・防かび剤3:「ジンクピリチオン」 0.04質量部
[Example 4]
A foaming agent-containing resin composition was prepared by melt-kneading with the formulation shown below. A foam laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained foaming agent-containing resin composition was used.
-Resin: EVA "EV450: Mitsui-Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd." 100 parts by mass-Inorganic filler: Titanium dioxide "CR58-2: Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd." 20 parts by mass-Foamant: Azo-based foaming agent "Vinihole AC # 3: manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd." 4 parts by mass, foaming aid: hydrazide-based foaming aid "ADH: manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd." 2 parts by mass, fungicide 1: "Imazaril" 0 .18 parts by mass, fungicide 2: "fludioxonyl" 0.18 parts by mass, fungicide 3: "zincpyrythion" 0.04 parts by mass
[実施例5]
 防かび剤1、2、3の割合を、それぞれ、0.36質量部、0.36質量部、0.08質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
[Example 5]
A foamed laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the proportions of the fungicides 1, 2 and 3 were changed to 0.36 parts by mass, 0.36 parts by mass and 0.08 parts by mass, respectively. It was.
[実施例6]
 樹脂の種類をEMAA「N1110H:三井・デュポンポリケミカル(株)製」に変更したこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
[Example 6]
A foamed laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the type of resin was changed to EMAA "N1110H: manufactured by Mitsui-Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd."
[比較例1]
 防かび剤1、2を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
A foam laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fungicides 1 and 2 were not used.
[比較例2]
 防かび剤2(フルジオキソニル)を用いず、防かび剤1(イマザリル)の割合を0.4質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
A foamed laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fungicide 2 (fludioxonyl) was not used and the proportion of the fungicide 1 (imazaryl) was changed to 0.4 parts by mass.
[比較例3]
 防かび剤1(イマザリル)を用いず、防かび剤2(フルジオキソニル)の割合を0.4質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
[Comparative Example 3]
A foamed laminated sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio of the fungicide 2 (fludioxonyl) was changed to 0.4 parts by mass without using the fungicide 1 (imazaryl).
[比較例4]
 防かび剤1、2の代わりに、2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン「ビオサイド7663:(株)タイショーテクノス製」を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして発泡積層シートを得た。
[Comparative Example 4]
Foam lamination in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one "Bioside 7663: manufactured by Taisho Technos Co., Ltd." was used instead of the fungicides 1 and 2. I got a sheet.
[評価]
[防かび性]
(JIS試験)
 実施例1~6および比較例1~4で得られた発泡積層シートの防かび性を評価した。具体的には、壁紙工業会制定「防かび壁紙性能規定」(JIS Z 2911-2010かび抵抗性試験A法)に従い、試験を行った。評価基準は、以下の通りである。なお、「防かび」の性能基準は、0を満たすことである。
[Evaluation]
[Antifungal]
(JIS test)
The mold resistance of the foamed laminated sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was evaluated. Specifically, the test was conducted in accordance with the "Antifungal Wallpaper Performance Regulations" (JIS Z 2911-2010 Mold Resistance Test A Method) established by the Wallpaper Industry Association. The evaluation criteria are as follows. The performance standard of "mold prevention" is to satisfy 0.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
(アルタナリア菌に対する試験)
 実施例1~6および比較例1~4で得られた発泡積層シートに対して、アルタナリア菌に対する試験を行った。上記のJIS試験では、黒かび、青かび等の一般的なかび5菌を用いたが、それらの代わりに、アルタナリア菌を単菌で用いた。なお、アルタナリア菌は、かびが発生した発泡積層シート(例えば壁紙)から、頻繁に検出されるかび菌の一種である。
(Test for Alternaria)
The foam laminated sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were tested against Alternaria. In the above JIS test, five common fungi such as black mold and blue mold were used, but instead of them, Alternaria was used as a single fungus. Alternaria is a type of fungus that is frequently detected in foamed laminated sheets (for example, wallpaper) in which mold is generated.
[耐変色性]
 実施例1~6および比較例1~4で得られた発泡積層シートの耐変色性を評価した。具体的には、紫外線フェードメータ(スガ試験機製:「U48AU」)を用いて、ブラックパネルの温度を63℃として、分光放射照度のピークを波長380nmに有する紫外線を、波長300~700nmでの放射照度500W/mで40時間照射した。紫外線照射前後における同一箇所の色差ΔEを求め、ΔEが1.0以下である場合を○と評価し、ΔEが1.0を越える場合を×と評価した。
[Discoloration resistance]
The discoloration resistance of the foam laminated sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was evaluated. Specifically, using an ultraviolet fade meter (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd .: "U48AU"), the temperature of the black panel is set to 63 ° C., and ultraviolet rays having a peak of spectral irradiance at a wavelength of 380 nm are emitted at a wavelength of 300 to 700 nm. Irradiation was performed at an irradiance of 500 W / m 2 for 40 hours. The color difference ΔE of the same portion before and after irradiation with ultraviolet rays was determined, and the case where ΔE was 1.0 or less was evaluated as ◯, and the case where ΔE exceeded 1.0 was evaluated as ×.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
 表2に示すように、実施例1~6では、JIS試験において高い防かび性が得られた。特に実施例4~6では、アルタナリア菌に対する防かび性も良好であった。なお、アルタナリア菌に対する「防かび」の性能については基準が存在しないため、上記のJIS試験の際に用いた性能基準を準用した。実施例1~3では、顕微鏡下でアルタナリア菌の菌糸の発育が僅かに確認されたものの、防かび性は比較的良好であった。一方、比較例1では、防かび剤を添加しなかったため、防かび性が顕著に低かった。また、比較例2、3では、防かび剤1(イマザリル)および防かび剤2(フルジオキソニル)をそれぞれ単独で使用したが、実施例1~6よりも防かび性が低くなった。これらの結果から、実施例1~6の結果は、防かび剤1、2の相乗効果によるものであることが確認された。また、比較例4で用いた防かび剤は、例えば特許文献1に記載されている防かび剤であるが、実施例1~6よりも防かび性が低かった。なお、実施例1~6および比較例1~4では、良好な耐変色性が得られた。 As shown in Table 2, in Examples 1 to 6, high antifungal properties were obtained in the JIS test. In particular, in Examples 4 to 6, the antifungal property against Alternaria was also good. Since there is no standard for the performance of "mold prevention" against Alternaria, the performance standard used in the above JIS test was applied mutatis mutandis. In Examples 1 to 3, although the growth of hyphae of Alternaria was slightly confirmed under a microscope, the fungal property was relatively good. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since the antifungal agent was not added, the antifungal property was remarkably low. Further, in Comparative Examples 2 and 3, the fungicide 1 (imazaryl) and the fungicide 2 (fludioxonyl) were used alone, but the fungicide was lower than that of Examples 1 to 6. From these results, it was confirmed that the results of Examples 1 to 6 were due to the synergistic effect of the fungicides 1 and 2. Further, the fungicide used in Comparative Example 4 is, for example, the fungicide described in Patent Document 1, but the fungicide was lower than that of Examples 1 to 6. In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, good discoloration resistance was obtained.
 1 … 基材
 2 … 発泡樹脂層
 2a … 発泡剤含有樹脂層
 3 … 非発泡樹脂層A
 4 … 非発泡樹脂層B
 5 … 絵柄模様層
 6 … 表面保護層
 10 … 発泡積層シート
 11 … 未発泡積層シート
1 ... Base material 2 ... Foamed resin layer 2a ... Foaming agent-containing resin layer 3 ... Non-foamed resin layer A
4 ... Non-foamed resin layer B
5 ... Pattern pattern layer 6 ... Surface protection layer 10 ... Foamed laminated sheet 11 ... Unfoamed laminated sheet

Claims (14)

  1.  基材と、前記基材の一方の面側に配置された発泡樹脂層とを有する発泡積層シートであって、
     前記発泡樹脂層は、樹脂成分と、防かび剤とを含有し、
     前記防かび剤は、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物と、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物とを含有する、発泡積層シート。
    A foamed laminated sheet having a base material and a foamed resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material.
    The foamed resin layer contains a resin component and a fungicide, and contains
    The fungicide has a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure. A foamed laminated sheet containing a second compound.
  2.  前記第一化合物が、一般式(1)で表される化合物であり、前記一般式(1)におけるRは炭素含有基である、請求項1に記載の発泡積層シート。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    The foamed laminated sheet according to claim 1, wherein the first compound is a compound represented by the general formula (1), and R in the general formula (1) is a carbon-containing group.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
  3.  前記第一化合物が、エニルコナゾールである、請求項1または請求項2に記載の発泡積層シート。 The foamed laminated sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first compound is enilconazole.
  4.  前記第二化合物が、一般式(2)で表される化合物であり、前記一般式(2)におけるRは炭素含有基であり、nは0または1である、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれかの請求項に記載の発泡積層シート。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    1 to 3, wherein the second compound is a compound represented by the general formula (2), R in the general formula (2) is a carbon-containing group, and n is 0 or 1. The foamed laminated sheet according to any one of the claims.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
  5.  前記第二化合物が、フルジオキソニルである、請求項1から請求項4までのいずれかの請求項に記載の発泡積層シート。 The foamed laminated sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second compound is fludioxonyl.
  6.  前記防かび剤は、金属ピリチオン構造を有する第三化合物をさらに含有する、請求項1から請求項5までのいずれかの請求項に記載の発泡積層シート。 The foamed laminated sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fungicide further contains a third compound having a metal pyrithion structure.
  7.  前記第三化合物が、一般式(3)で表される化合物であり、前記一般式(3)におけるMは、Na、Zn、Fe、CuまたはAgであり、nは1または2である、請求項6に記載の発泡積層シート。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    Claimed that the third compound is a compound represented by the general formula (3), M in the general formula (3) is Na, Zn, Fe, Cu or Ag, and n is 1 or 2. Item 6. The foamed laminated sheet according to Item 6.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
  8.  前記発泡積層シートが、前記発泡樹脂層を基準として前記基材とは反対側の位置に、非発泡樹脂層Aを有する、請求項1から請求項7までのいずれかの請求項に記載の発泡積層シート。 The foam according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the foamed laminated sheet has a non-foamed resin layer A at a position opposite to the base material with respect to the foamed resin layer. Laminated sheet.
  9.  前記発泡積層シートが、前記基材および前記発泡樹脂層の間に、非発泡樹脂層Bを有する、請求項1から請求項8までのいずれかの請求項に記載の発泡積層シート。 The foamed laminated sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the foamed laminated sheet has a non-foamed resin layer B between the base material and the foamed resin layer.
  10.  前記発泡樹脂層が、前記樹脂成分として、オレフィン系樹脂およびその架橋物の少なくとも一方を含有する、請求項1から請求項9までのいずれかの請求項に記載の発泡積層シート。 The foamed laminated sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the foamed resin layer contains at least one of an olefin resin and a crosslinked product thereof as the resin component.
  11.  前記オレフィン系樹脂が、ポリオレフィン、オレフィンビニルエステル共重合体、オレフィン不飽和カルボン酸共重合体およびオレフィン不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体の少なくとも一種である、請求項10に記載の発泡積層シート。 The foamed laminated sheet according to claim 10, wherein the olefin resin is at least one of a polyolefin, an olefin vinyl ester copolymer, an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, and an olefin unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer.
  12.  基材と、前記基材の一方の面側に配置された発泡剤含有樹脂層とを有する未発泡積層シートであって、
     前記発泡剤含有樹脂層は、樹脂成分と、発泡剤と、防かび剤とを含有し、
     前記防かび剤は、2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物と、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物とを含有する、未発泡積層シート。
    An unexpanded laminated sheet having a base material and a foaming agent-containing resin layer arranged on one surface side of the base material.
    The foaming agent-containing resin layer contains a resin component, a foaming agent, and a fungicide.
    The fungicide has a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure. An unfoamed laminated sheet containing a second compound.
  13.  発泡積層シートに用いられる防かび剤であって、
     2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物と、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物とを含有する、防かび剤。
    A fungicide used for foam laminated sheets
    Contains a first compound having a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and a second compound having a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole structure. Antifungal agent.
  14.  発泡積層シートに用いられる樹脂組成物であって、
     樹脂成分と、
     2,4-ジクロロフェネチル構造およびイミダゾール構造を有する第一化合物、並びに、1H-ピロール-3-カルボニトリル構造および2,2-ジフルオロ-1,3-ベンゾジオキソール構造を有する第二化合物を含有する防かび剤と、
     を含む、樹脂組成物。
    A resin composition used for a foam laminated sheet.
    With resin components
    Contains a first compound with a 2,4-dichlorophenethyl structure and an imidazole structure, and a second compound with a 1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile structure and a 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol structure. Antifungal agent and
    A resin composition comprising.
PCT/JP2020/013708 2019-03-27 2020-03-26 Foamed multilayer sheet, unfoamed multilayer sheet, fungicide, and resin composition WO2020196767A1 (en)

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