WO2020196161A1 - Head-up display device - Google Patents

Head-up display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020196161A1
WO2020196161A1 PCT/JP2020/011994 JP2020011994W WO2020196161A1 WO 2020196161 A1 WO2020196161 A1 WO 2020196161A1 JP 2020011994 W JP2020011994 W JP 2020011994W WO 2020196161 A1 WO2020196161 A1 WO 2020196161A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
case
unit
display
concave mirror
back side
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/011994
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
翔太 小池
彰利 小柴
Original Assignee
日本精機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本精機株式会社 filed Critical 日本精機株式会社
Priority to JP2021509257A priority Critical patent/JP7396351B2/en
Priority to DE112020001439.8T priority patent/DE112020001439T5/en
Priority to CN202090000415.8U priority patent/CN216052434U/en
Publication of WO2020196161A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020196161A1/en
Priority to JP2023190999A priority patent/JP2024014917A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/23Head-up displays [HUD]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0018Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for preventing ghost images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/18Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
    • G02B7/182Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors
    • G02B7/1821Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors for rotating or oscillating mirrors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/23Optical features of instruments using reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0118Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
    • G02B2027/012Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • G02B2027/0154Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features with movable elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a head-up display device.
  • a head-up display (HUD) device that emits display light representing an image toward a translucent member (for example, the windshield of a vehicle) and displays the image as a virtual image.
  • a conventional HUD device for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a device including a concave mirror unit having a concave mirror that reflects display light toward a translucent member and a support portion that rotatably supports the concave mirror.
  • the concave mirror unit is attached to the case by screwing the support portion to the case from the front side (see FIG. 6 of the same document).
  • the screw head In a configuration in which the concave mirror unit is screwed to the case from the front side as in the HUD device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the screw head is located in the space on the front side of the case (that is, the space through which the indicator light passes).
  • the display light may be reflected by the screw head to generate stray light (unnecessary light for display).
  • stray light unnecessary light for display.
  • a dedicated cover for covering the screw head can be provided, but this may increase the number of parts and complicate the configuration.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display device capable of suppressing stray light with a simple configuration.
  • the head-up display device that emits display light representing an image toward a translucent member and displays the image as a virtual image.
  • a case for accommodating the mirror unit on the front side is provided.
  • the case has a through hole at a position where the support portion is covered from the front side.
  • the support portion is fixed to the case by a screw inserted into the through hole from the back side of the case.
  • stray light can be suppressed with a simple configuration.
  • HUD head-up display
  • (A) is a perspective view of a main part in a state where the concave mirror unit is set in the jig
  • (b) is a schematic cross section of the jig and the second support part in the line AA shown in FIG. 12 (a). It is a figure.
  • the head-up display device (HUD: Head-Up Display) device 100 is arranged, for example, in the dashboard 2 of the vehicle 1.
  • the HUD device 100 emits the display light L toward the windshield 3.
  • the display light L reflected by the windshield 3 heads toward the user 4 (mainly the driver of the vehicle 1), and causes the user 4 to visually recognize the image represented by the display light L as a virtual image V.
  • the virtual image V is displayed in front of the vehicle 1 via the windshield 3.
  • the user 4 can observe the virtual image V by superimposing it on the front landscape.
  • the virtual image V displays various information about the vehicle 1 (hereinafter, referred to as vehicle information).
  • vehicle information includes not only the information of the vehicle 1 itself but also the external information of the vehicle 1.
  • the HUD device 100 includes a display unit 10, a plane mirror 20, a concave mirror unit 30 including a concave mirror 31, a transmission unit 40, a drive unit 50, a circuit board 60, and a case 70. And a rear cover 80.
  • the HUD device 100 includes a front cover attached to the case 70 from the front side as a configuration (not shown).
  • the front cover is provided with an injection port 101 (see FIG. 1) that opens toward the front side, and the HUD device 100 emits display light L from the injection port 101 toward the windshield 3.
  • a translucent cover (not shown) is attached to the injection port 101.
  • the display unit 10 By displaying an image, the display unit 10 emits a display light L representing the image upward (front side) as shown in FIG.
  • the display unit 10 has, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and a backlight that illuminates the LCD from behind as a configuration for generating the display light L (hereinafter, referred to as a display light generation unit).
  • the LCD is, for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) type.
  • the backlight is composed of, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode), a light guide member, or the like. As shown in FIG.
  • the display unit 10 is formed of a display substrate 11 electrically connected to the display light generation unit, a heat sink 12 having heat radiation fins, a resin, or the like, in addition to the display light generation unit. It has a display housing 13 for accommodating a display light generation unit, and is unitized. Note that FIG. 7 is a view (rear view) of the HUD device 100 without the rear cover 80 as viewed from the back side.
  • the display board 11 is fixed to the back side of the display housing 13.
  • the heat sink 12 is attached to the back side of the display housing 13 with the display board 11 interposed therebetween. The mode of fixing the display unit 10 to the case 70 will be described later.
  • the plane mirror 20 is made of, for example, a cold mirror, and as shown in FIG. 2, the display light L emitted by the display unit 10 toward the front side is reflected toward the concave mirror 31.
  • the plane mirror 20 is fixed to the case 70 via the holder 21.
  • the concave mirror unit 30 includes a concave mirror 31 and a pair of first support portion 32 and second support portion 33 that rotatably support the concave mirror 31 about the axis AX.
  • the first support portion 32 and the second support portion 33 are located with the concave mirror 31 in the direction in which the axis AX extends.
  • the concave mirror 31 has a reflecting surface R that magnifies the display light L from the plane mirror 20 and reflects it toward the windshield 3. As a result, the virtual image V visually recognized by the user 4 is an enlarged image displayed on the display unit 10.
  • the concave mirror 31 has a pair of a first shaft portion 31a and a second shaft portion 31b formed in a columnar shape. The pair of first shaft portions 31a and second shaft portions 31b project from the side surfaces of the concave mirror 31 in opposite directions, and are provided so as to extend along the axis AX.
  • the first support portion 32 includes a pedestal portion 321 and a bearing 322 provided on the front side of the pedestal portion 321 and rotatably supporting the first shaft portion 31a around the axis AX.
  • the pedestal portion 321 is provided with bosses B1 and B2 that project toward the front side.
  • the boss B1 corresponds to a screw S1 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the first support portion 32 to the case 70.
  • the boss B2 corresponds to a screw S2 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the first support portion 32 to the case 70.
  • the second support portion 33 has a pedestal portion 331 and a bearing 332 provided on the front side of the pedestal portion 331 and rotatably supports the second shaft portion 31b around the axis AX.
  • the pedestal portion 331 is provided with bosses B3, B4, and B5 that project toward the front side.
  • the boss B3 corresponds to a screw S3 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the second support portion 33 to the case 70.
  • the boss B4 corresponds to a screw S4 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the second support portion 33 to the case 70.
  • the boss B5 corresponds to a screw S5 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the second support portion 33 to the case 70.
  • Each of the bosses B1 to B5 is a bottomed hole extending from the back side to the front side, and is formed with a screw hole corresponding to the screws S1 to S5 described later.
  • the transmission unit 40 is configured to transmit the power of the drive unit 50 to the concave mirror 31, and mainly for the operation of the flat plate-shaped lever 41 provided on the concave mirror 31 and the drive unit 50 as shown in FIG. It has a moving unit 42 that moves accordingly.
  • the lever 41 is provided below the second shaft portion 31b located on the left side in FIG. 5 so as to project from the side surface of the concave mirror 31.
  • the moving portion 42 is formed, for example, in a shape that sandwiches the lever 41.
  • the drive unit 50 has a configuration in which the concave mirror 31 is rotationally driven by transmitting power to the concave mirror 31 via the transmission unit 40.
  • the drive unit 50 includes a motor M and a drive housing 51 to which the motor M is attached.
  • the motor M is composed of, for example, a stepping motor, and is driven by the control of a control unit mounted on the circuit board 60.
  • a guide shaft G extending in the direction in which the main surface of the lever 41 faces is attached to the drive housing 51.
  • the motor M moves the moving portion 42 along the guide shaft G via a gear mechanism (not shown).
  • the drive unit 50 rotationally drives the concave mirror 31 around the axis AX by moving the moving unit 42 and the lever 41.
  • the mode of fixing the drive unit 50 to the case 70 will be described later.
  • the circuit board 60 is a printed circuit board on which various circuits are formed and a control unit composed of a microcomputer is mounted.
  • the circuit board 60 is electrically connected to each of the display unit 10 (specifically, the display board 11) and the drive unit 50 (specifically, the motor M) via wiring such as an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuits). It is connected.
  • the control unit mounted on the circuit board 60 controls the overall operation of the HUD device 100, controls the rotational drive of the concave mirror 31 via the drive unit 50, and controls the display operation of the display unit 10.
  • the control unit communicates with a system such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) that controls each part of the vehicle 1, and causes the display unit 10 to display an image showing vehicle information.
  • ECU Electronic Control Unit
  • the case 70 is formed of a synthetic resin or metal in a box shape having a light-shielding property, and accommodates each of the display unit 10, the plane mirror 20, the concave mirror unit 30, the transmission unit 40, and the drive unit 50 at positions satisfying the above functions. To do.
  • FIG. 6 An optical path space S through which the display light L passes is formed on the front side of the case 70. Further, a housing portion 71 for accommodating the concave mirror 31 is formed in a portion corresponding to the bottom of the case 70. As shown in FIG. 6, on both sides of the accommodating portion 71 in the case 70, a first mounting portion 72 on which the first support portion 32 is mounted and a second mounting portion on which the second support portion 33 is mounted are mounted. A rest portion 73 is provided. The first mounting portion 72 and the second mounting portion 73 are located with the accommodating portion 71 in the direction in which the axis AX extends.
  • a fixing portion 74 to which the driving portion 50 is fixed is provided on the back side of the second mounting portion 73 in the case 70. Further, a hole 74a for communicating the back side and the front side of the case 70 is formed in a portion of the case 70 adjacent to the fixing portion 74.
  • the hole 74a is a transmission portion 40 located between a drive portion 50 fixed to a fixing portion 74 provided on the back side of the case 70 and a concave mirror 31 housed in the accommodation portion 71 on the front side of the case 70. It is formed to pass through.
  • the hole 74a is formed in a size that does not hinder the movement of the transmission portion 40.
  • an arrangement portion 75 on which the display portion 10 is arranged is provided on the back side of the case 70.
  • the disposition portion 75 is formed with a communication port 75a that communicates the back side and the front side of the case 70.
  • the display unit 10 fixed in the arrangement unit 75 from the back side emits the display light L from the communication port 75a toward the front side of the case 70.
  • a substrate fixing portion 76 to which the circuit board 60 is fixed is provided on the back side of the accommodating portion 71 in the case 70.
  • the circuit board 60 is locked by, for example, hooks H1 and H2 provided on the board fixing portion 76, and is fixed to the back side of the case 70.
  • the rear cover 80 is composed of a member having a light-shielding property, and is attached to the case 70 from the back side as shown in FIG.
  • the rear cover 80 is fixed to the case 70 by, for example, an engaging means using a hook.
  • the rear cover 80 covers the display unit 10, the drive unit 50, and the circuit board 60 fixed to the back side of the case 70 from the back side. That is, the display unit 10, the drive unit 50, and the circuit board 60 are located between the rear cover 80 and the case 70.
  • the display light L emitted from the display unit 10 and reflected in the order of the plane mirror 20 and the concave mirror 31 is emitted from the injection port 101 to the outside of the HUD device 100 and reaches the windshield 3. Head.
  • the display light L is reflected by the windshield 3, the virtual image V is displayed in front of the windshield 3 when viewed from the user 4.
  • the concave mirror unit 30 is fixed to the case 70 by screws S1 to S5 (see FIG. 11) inserted from the back side of the case 70.
  • screws S1 to S5 see FIG. 11
  • through holes O1 and O2 penetrating the case 70 are formed in the first mounting portion 72 on which the first supporting portion 32 is mounted from the front side, as shown in FIG. ing.
  • the first support portion 32 is formed by a screw S1 that is tightened to the boss B1 from the back side of the case 70 through the through hole O1 and a screw S2 that is tightened to the boss B2 from the back side of the case 70 through the through hole O2. Is fixed to. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the second support portion 33 includes a screw S3 that is tightened to the boss B3 from the back side of the case 70 through the through hole O3, a screw S4 that is tightened to the boss B4 from the back side of the case 70 through the through hole O4, and the case 70. It is fixed to the case 70 by a screw S5 that is fastened to the boss B5 from the back side through the through hole O5. In this way, the concave mirror unit 30 is inserted from the back side of the case 70 and fixed to the case 70 by screws S1 to S5 tightened to the first support portion 32 and the second support portion 33.
  • the drive unit 50 is fixed to the fixing portion 74 of the case 70 from the back side of the case 70 by screws S3 and S4.
  • the drive housing 51 is formed with insertion holes 51a and 51b corresponding to the through holes O3 and O4 provided in the case 70.
  • the drive housing 51 passes through the screw S3 tightened to the boss B3 from the back side of the case 70 through the insertion hole 51a and the through hole O3 of the case 70, and the insertion hole 51b and the through hole O4 from the back side of the case 70. It is fixed to the case 70 by the screw S4 tightened to the boss B4.
  • the case 70 and the drive housing 51 are interposed between the bosses B3 and B4 and the heads of the screws S3 and S4. That is, the screws S3 and S4 fix both the second support portion 33 and the drive housing 51 to the case 70.
  • the display unit 10 is fixed to the arrangement portion 75 of the case 70 from the back side of the case 70 by screws S6 and S7 (see FIG. 11).
  • the disposition portion 75 of the case 70 is provided with, for example, two bosses (not shown) protruding toward the back side, one boss is provided with a screw hole O6, and the other boss is provided with a screw hole O6.
  • a screw hole O7 is provided.
  • the display housing 13 of the display unit 10 is provided with through holes corresponding to the screw holes O6 and O7 and through which the screws S6 and S7 can be inserted.
  • the display housing 13 is fixed to the case 70 by the screws S6 and S7 tightened from the back side to the front side, so that the display unit 10 is arranged in the arrangement portion 75 provided on the back side of the case 70. There is.
  • the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror 20 (hereinafter referred to as a plane mirror unit) held by the holder 21 are set on the jig 5 installed on the flat surface.
  • the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror unit are set in the jig 5 upside down from the state in which the HUD device 100 is mounted on the vehicle 1. Therefore, the front side "F" in the HUD device 100 is the lower side in FIG.
  • the jig 5 is set with a first installation portion 5a in which the first support portion 32 of the concave mirror unit 30 is set, a second installation portion 5b in which the second support portion 33 is set, a plane mirror unit, and the like. Installation part is provided.
  • a lever 41 provided in the concave mirror 31 is sandwiched at a position adjacent to the second installation portion 5b in the jig 5, and the concave mirror 31 is rotated (first support) during assembly.
  • a rotation prevention portion 5c is provided to prevent rotation with respect to the portion 32 and the second support portion 33). The rotation prevention portion 5c allows the concave mirror 31 to be accommodated in a desired posture with respect to the accommodating portion 71 of the case 70.
  • the alignment of the concave mirror unit 30 with respect to the jig 5 is performed by using the protrusions of the bosses B1 to B5 provided on the first support portion 32 and the second support portion 33.
  • the boss B3 will be described as a representative.
  • a groove into which the boss B3 is fitted is formed in the second installation portion 5b of the jig 5.
  • the relationship between the bosses B1 and B2 and the first installation portion 5a and the relationship between the bosses B4 and B5 and the second installation portion 5b are the same.
  • the screw holes formed on the back side of the boss are designated by the boss symbols B3 and B4 corresponding to the screw holes.
  • the case 70 is put on the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror unit set in the jig 5 so that the front side faces downward. At this time, each of the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror unit is housed in an appropriate position on the front side of the case 70.
  • a drive unit 50 (a moving unit 42 is assembled, hereinafter omitted), a display unit 10, and a circuit board 60 are installed on the back side of the case 70.
  • the drive unit 50 is installed in the fixing unit 74
  • the display unit 10 is installed in the disposing unit 75
  • the circuit board 60 is installed in the substrate fixing unit 76.
  • the alignment of each part with respect to the case 70 in the installation is performed, for example, by inserting a positioning protrusion provided on one of the case 70 and the predetermined member into the positioning hole provided on the other side. To. The same applies to the alignment of the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror unit with respect to the case 70 described with reference to FIG.
  • the moving unit 42 assembled in the drive unit 50 is sandwiched between the lever 41 provided in the concave mirror 31 through the hole 74a (see FIG. 8).
  • the transmission portion 40 is located at the formed portion of the hole 74a.
  • the circuit board 60 is fixed to the board fixing portion 76 by the hooks H1 and H2.
  • the hooks H1 and H2 are provided integrally with the substrate fixing portion 76 by resin or the like, holes are formed in the vicinity of the hooks H1 and H2 due to the restrictions of the molding die.
  • the front side of the substrate fixing portion 76 in which such a hole is formed is the accommodating portion 71 accommodating the concave mirror 31. Therefore, the concave mirror 31 can cover such a hole, and it is possible to prevent the image of the hole from being reflected and visible to the user 4.
  • each of the drive unit 50 and the display unit 10 is connected to the circuit board 60 by wiring such as an FPC (not shown).
  • a drive unit 50, a display unit 10, and a circuit board 60 are installed on the back side of the case 70, and after each of the drive unit 50 and the display unit 10 and the circuit board 60 are connected by wiring, the case is shown in FIG.
  • Each member is fixed to the case 70 with screws S1 to S7 that are tightened from the back side to the front side of the 70.
  • the first support portion 32 of the concave mirror unit 30 is fixed to the case 70 with screws S1 and S2.
  • the second support portion 33 is fixed to the case 70 with screws S3 to S5. Of these screws S3 to S5, the screws S4 and S5 are shared with those for fixing the drive unit 50 to the back side of the case 70.
  • the display portion 10 is fixed to the back side of the case with screws S6 and S7.
  • the drive housing 51 is fixed to the case 70, as shown in FIG. 12B, the case 70 and the drive housing 51 are interposed between the boss B3 and the head of the screw S3. become.
  • the case 70 and the drive housing 51 are also interposed between the boss B4 and the head of the screw S4.
  • the rear cover 80 is attached to the back side of the case 70. Then, after each member is fixed and the case 70 to which the rear cover 80 is attached is turned upside down, a front cover (not shown) is attached to the front side of the case 70.
  • the display unit 10 is not limited to the one using the LCD, and the one using the OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) may be adopted. Further, the display unit 10 may use, for example, a reflective display device such as a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) or an LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon).
  • a reflective display device such as a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) or an LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon).
  • a plane mirror other than the plane mirror 20 may be provided in the optical path of the display light L connecting the plane mirror 20 and the concave mirror 31.
  • the number of plane mirrors used and how the optical path of the display light L is folded back can be appropriately changed according to the design.
  • a mirror unit having a mirror other than the concave mirror 31 may be adopted.
  • the mirror other than the concave mirror 31 may be a plane mirror, a free curved mirror, or the like as long as it reflects the display light L toward the translucent member (windshield 3, etc.).
  • the mirror that reflects the display light L toward the translucent member may be any mirror that reflects the display light L toward the transmissive member in the optical path of the display light L, and the display light L reflected by the mirror is used. It may be provided at a position where it reaches the translucent member as a result.
  • the projection target (translucent member) of the display light L is not limited to the windshield 3 of the vehicle 1, and may be a combiner composed of a plate-shaped half mirror, a hologram element, or the like.
  • the type of vehicle 1 on which the HUD device 100 is mounted is not limited, and can be applied to various vehicles such as motorcycles and motorcycles. Further, the HUD device 100 may be mounted on a vehicle other than the vehicle 1 such as an aircraft, a ship, and a snowmobile.
  • the transmission unit 40 is composed of the lever 41 provided on the concave mirror 31 and the movement unit 42 whose movement is controlled by the drive unit 50
  • the configuration of the transmission unit 40 includes this. It is not limited and is optional.
  • the transmission unit 40 may be a member that sandwiches the concave mirror 31 that does not have the lever 41 and whose movement is controlled by the drive unit 50.
  • the transmission unit 40 may include a first gear unit provided on the concave mirror 31 and a second gear unit that meshes with the first gear unit and is rotationally driven by the drive unit 50. ..
  • the number of screws for fixing each part to the case 70 the number of bosses provided in each of the first support part 32 and the second support part 33, the number of through holes provided in the case 70, and the like solve the problems. To the extent possible, it is optional.
  • the drive unit 50 is provided on the back side of the second support unit 33 corresponding to the second support unit 33 , but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the drive unit 50 may be provided on the back side of the first support unit 32 corresponding to the first support unit 32.
  • the HUD device 100 described above emits the display light L representing the image toward the translucent member (for example, the windshield 3), and displays the image as a virtual image V.
  • the HUD device 100 includes a display unit 10 that generates display light L, a concave mirror unit 30 (an example of the mirror unit in the claim), and a case 70 that houses the concave mirror unit 30 on the front side.
  • the concave mirror unit 30 includes a concave mirror 31 (an example of a mirror in the claim) that reflects the display light L generated by the display unit 10 toward the translucent member, and a support that rotatably supports the concave mirror 31 around the axis AX. It has a portion (first support portion 32, second support portion 33).
  • the case 70 has through holes O1 to O5 at positions where the support portions (first support portion 32, second support portion 33) are covered from the front side. Further, the support portion is fixed to the case 70 by screws S1 to S5 inserted from the back side of the case into the through holes O1 to O5. With this configuration, the head of the screw for fixing the concave mirror unit 30 to the case 70 is located on the back side of the case 70, and the shaft (under the neck) of the screw is covered with the support portion. Then, the screw for fixing the concave mirror unit 30 to the case 70 is not exposed in the optical path space S formed on the front side of the case 70, and it is not necessary to provide a dedicated cover for covering the screw.
  • the mode of fixing the drive unit 50 to the case 70 is arbitrary, and the drive unit 50 may be fixed to the front side of the case 70.
  • the HUD device 100 includes a drive unit 50 that rotationally drives the concave mirror 31, and as support portions, a pair of first support portions 32 and a first support portion 32 located across the concave mirror 31 in the direction in which the axis AX extends.
  • the drive unit 50 is provided corresponding to one of the first support unit 32 and the second support unit 33, and is fixed to the case 70 from the back side.
  • screws for example, screws S1 to S5
  • the direction in which the drive unit 50 is fixed to the case 70 are the same.
  • the method of fixing the drive unit 50 to the case 70 is arbitrary, but it is preferable to use screws (for example, screws S3 and S4).
  • the HUD device 100 includes a circuit board 60 that is electrically connected to each of the display unit 10 and the drive unit 50.
  • the case 70 has an accommodating portion 71 for accommodating the concave mirror 31 on the front side, and the circuit board 60 is fixed to the back side (for example, the substrate fixing portion 76) of the accommodating portion 71 in the case 70.
  • the direction in which the concave mirror unit 30 is screwed to the case 70 (the direction from the back to the front) and the direction in which the drive unit 50 and the circuit board 60 are fixed to the case 70 can be in the same direction. , Easy to assemble.
  • the case 70 has an arrangement portion 75 on which the display portion 10 is arranged on the back side, and the arrangement portion 75 has a communication port 75a for communicating the back side and the front side of the case 70. It is provided. Then, the display unit 10 is fixed to the case 70 from the back side and is arranged in the arrangement unit 75, and emits the display light L that reaches the concave mirror 31 from the communication port 75a toward the front side of the case 70. With this configuration, the direction in which the concave mirror unit 30 is screwed to the case 70 (direction from the back to the front) and the direction in which the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 are fixed to the case 70 are in the same direction. And easy to assemble. Further, when all of the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 are located on the back side of the case 70, the wiring connection work between the circuit board 60 and each of the drive unit 50 and the display unit 10 becomes easy.
  • the HUD device 100 transmits power to the concave mirror 31 via the transmission unit 40 in addition to the display unit 10, the concave mirror unit 30 and the case 70.
  • This includes a drive unit 50 that rotationally drives the concave mirror 31, and a circuit board 60 that is fixed to the back side of the case 70 and electrically connected to the drive unit 50.
  • a hole 74a for passing the transmission unit 40 is formed between the drive unit 50 and the concave mirror 31 in the case 70, and the drive unit 50 corresponds to one of the first support portion 32 and the second support portion 33. It is provided and fixed to the case 70 from the back side.
  • the directions in which the circuit board 60 and the drive unit 50 are fixed to the case 70 can be the same, and the circuit board 60 and the drive unit 50 are in the same direction. Since it is located on the back side of the above, it is easy to connect the two with wiring. That is, according to the configuration, the assembling property is good.
  • the display unit 10 is fixed to the case 70 from the back side and is arranged in the arrangement unit 75, and the display light reaches the concave mirror 31 from the communication port 75a toward the front side of the case 70. Inject L.
  • each of the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 can be fixed to the case 70 in the same direction, which facilitates assembly. Further, when all of the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 are located on the back side of the case 70, the wiring connection work between the circuit board 60 and each of the drive unit 50 and the display unit 10 becomes easy.
  • the circuit board 60 is fixed to the back side of the accommodating portion 71 (the portion accommodating the concave mirror 31 on the front side of the case 70) in the case 70.
  • the circuit board 60 can be positioned near the drive unit 50 provided corresponding to one of the first support unit 32 and the second support unit 33. Therefore, in particular, the circuit board 60 and the drive unit 50 Wiring connection work with and is easy. In addition, it is possible to suppress the complexity of the wiring layout.
  • the HUD device 100 includes a rear cover 80 attached to the case 70 from the back side, and the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 are located between the rear cover 80 and the case 70.
  • the direction in which each of the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 is fixed to the case 70 (direction from the back to the front) and the direction in which the rear cover 80 is attached to the case 70 after the fixing. Can be in the same direction, facilitating assembly.
  • the rear cover 80 can cover and protect the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 from the back side at once, not only is it easy to assemble, but also the complexity of the structure of the HUD device 100 is suppressed. be able to.
  • HUD Head-up display
  • Injection port 1 ... Vehicle, 2 ... Dashboard, 3 ... Front glass, 4 ...
  • User L ... Display light, V ... Virtual image
  • 10 ... Display unit, 11 ... Display board, 12 ... Heat sink, 13 ... Display housing 20 ... Plane mirror, 21 ... Holder 30 ... Concave mirror unit 31 ... Concave mirror, R ... Reflective surface, AX ... Axis line 31a ... 1st axis, 31b ... 2nd axis 32 ... 1st Support part 321 ... Pedestal part, B1, B2 ... Boss 322 ... Bearing 33 ... Second support part 331 ... Pedestal part, B3, B4, B5 ...
  • Boss 332 ... Bearing 40 ... Transmission part 41 ... Lever, 42 ... Moving part 50 ... Drive unit 51 ... Drive housing, 51a, 51b ... Insertion hole M ... Motor, G ... Guide shaft 60 ... Circuit board 70 ... Case, S ... Optical path space O1 to O5 ... Through hole 71 ... Accommodation unit, 72 ... First Mounting part, 73 ... Second mounting part 74 ... Fixed part, 74a ... Hole 75 ... Arrangement part, 75a ... Communication port, O6, O7 ... Screw hole 76 ... Board fixing part, H1, H2 ... Hook 80 ... Rear cover S1 to S7 ... Screw 5 ... Jig, 5a ... First installation part, 5b ... Second installation part, 5c ... Anti-rotation part

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Abstract

This invention provides a head-up display (HUD) device with which stray light can be suppressed with a simple configuration. This HUD device emits display light representing an image toward a transparent member such as the front windshield of a vehicle, thereby displaying the image as a virtual image. The HUD device is equipped with a display unit (10) for generating display light, a concave mirror unit, and a case (70) that accommodates the concave mirror unit on the front side. The concave mirror unit has a concave mirror for reflecting the display light generated by the display unit (10) toward the transparent member, and a support part for rotatably holding the concave mirror. The case (70) has through-holes (O1 – O5) at positions covered from the front side by the support part. The support part is secured to the case (70) by screws inserted into the through-holes (O1 – O5) from the back side of the case (70).

Description

ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置Head-up display device
 本発明は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a head-up display device.
 画像を表す表示光を透光部材(例えば、車両のフロントガラス)に向けて射出し、当該画像を虚像として表示するヘッドアップディスプレイ(HUD:Head-Up Display)装置が知られている。従来のHUD装置として、例えば特許文献1には、表示光を透光部材に向けて反射させる凹面鏡と、凹面鏡を回転可能に支持する支持部とを有する凹面鏡ユニットを備えるものが開示されている。特許文献1に開示されたHUD装置では、ケースに対して支持部が表側からねじ止めされることで、凹面鏡ユニットがケースに取り付けられている(同文献の図6参照)。 A head-up display (HUD) device is known that emits display light representing an image toward a translucent member (for example, the windshield of a vehicle) and displays the image as a virtual image. As a conventional HUD device, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a device including a concave mirror unit having a concave mirror that reflects display light toward a translucent member and a support portion that rotatably supports the concave mirror. In the HUD device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the concave mirror unit is attached to the case by screwing the support portion to the case from the front side (see FIG. 6 of the same document).
特開2018-120209号公報JP-A-2018-120209
 特許文献1に開示されたHUD装置のように、凹面鏡ユニットをケースに対して表側からねじ止めする構成では、ねじ頭がケースの表側の空間(つまり、表示光が通る空間)に位置するため、ねじ頭で表示光が反射して迷光(表示に際して不要な光)が生じる虞がある。迷光を抑制するため、ねじ頭を覆う専用のカバーを設けることもできるが、こうすると、部品点数が増加して構成が複雑化する虞もある。 In a configuration in which the concave mirror unit is screwed to the case from the front side as in the HUD device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the screw head is located in the space on the front side of the case (that is, the space through which the indicator light passes). The display light may be reflected by the screw head to generate stray light (unnecessary light for display). In order to suppress stray light, a dedicated cover for covering the screw head can be provided, but this may increase the number of parts and complicate the configuration.
 本発明は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、簡潔な構成で迷光を抑制することができるヘッドアップディスプレイ装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display device capable of suppressing stray light with a simple configuration.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、
 画像を表す表示光を透光部材に向けて射出し、前記画像を虚像として表示するヘッドアップディスプレイ装置であって、
 前記表示光を生成する表示部と、
 前記表示部で生成された前記表示光を前記透光部材に向けて反射させる鏡と、前記鏡を所定の軸線を中心として回転可能に支持する支持部と、を有する鏡ユニットと、
 前記鏡ユニットを表側において収容するケースと、を備え、
 前記ケースは、前記支持部に表側から覆われる位置に貫通孔を有し、
 前記支持部は、前記貫通孔に前記ケースの裏側から挿入されるねじによって前記ケースに固定されている。
In order to achieve the above object, the head-up display device according to the present invention
A head-up display device that emits display light representing an image toward a translucent member and displays the image as a virtual image.
A display unit that generates the display light and
A mirror unit having a mirror that reflects the display light generated by the display unit toward the translucent member, and a support unit that rotatably supports the mirror about a predetermined axis.
A case for accommodating the mirror unit on the front side is provided.
The case has a through hole at a position where the support portion is covered from the front side.
The support portion is fixed to the case by a screw inserted into the through hole from the back side of the case.
 本発明によれば、簡潔な構成で迷光を抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, stray light can be suppressed with a simple configuration.
本発明の一実施形態に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ(HUD)装置の車両への搭載態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mounting mode of the head-up display (HUD) device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention in a vehicle. HUD装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the HUD device. ケースの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a case. ケースを省略したHUD装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the HUD apparatus which omitted the case. 凹面鏡ユニット、伝達部及び駆動部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a concave mirror unit, a transmission part and a drive part. HUD装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the HUD apparatus. リアカバーを省略したHUD装置の背面図である。It is a rear view of the HUD device which omitted the rear cover. リアカバーを省略したHUD装置の要部斜視図である。It is the main part perspective view of the HUD apparatus which omitted the rear cover. ケースへの各部材の組み付け工程例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the example of the process of assembling each member to a case. ケースへの各部材の組み付け工程例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the example of the process of assembling each member to a case. ケースへの各部材の組み付け工程例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the example of the process of assembling each member to a case. (a)は、治具に凹面鏡ユニットがセットされた状態における要部斜視図であり、(b)は、図12(a)に示すA-A線における治具及び第2支持部の概略断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a main part in a state where the concave mirror unit is set in the jig, and (b) is a schematic cross section of the jig and the second support part in the line AA shown in FIG. 12 (a). It is a figure.
 本発明の一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 本実施形態に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置(HUD:Head-Up Display)装置100は、図1に示すように、例えば、車両1のダッシュボード2内に配設される。HUD装置100は、フロントガラス3に向けて表示光Lを射出する。フロントガラス3で反射した表示光Lは、ユーザ4(主に車両1の運転者)側へと向かい、ユーザ4に表示光Lが表す画像を虚像Vとして視認させる。虚像Vは、フロントガラス3を介して車両1の前方に表示される。これにより、ユーザ4は、虚像Vを前方風景と重畳させて観察することができる。虚像Vは、車両1に関する各種情報(以下、車両情報と言う。)を表示する。なお、車両情報は、車両1自体の情報のみならず、車両1の外部情報も含む。 As shown in FIG. 1, the head-up display device (HUD: Head-Up Display) device 100 according to the present embodiment is arranged, for example, in the dashboard 2 of the vehicle 1. The HUD device 100 emits the display light L toward the windshield 3. The display light L reflected by the windshield 3 heads toward the user 4 (mainly the driver of the vehicle 1), and causes the user 4 to visually recognize the image represented by the display light L as a virtual image V. The virtual image V is displayed in front of the vehicle 1 via the windshield 3. As a result, the user 4 can observe the virtual image V by superimposing it on the front landscape. The virtual image V displays various information about the vehicle 1 (hereinafter, referred to as vehicle information). The vehicle information includes not only the information of the vehicle 1 itself but also the external information of the vehicle 1.
 HUD装置100は、図2~図8に示すように、表示部10と、平面鏡20と、凹面鏡31を含む凹面鏡ユニット30と、伝達部40と、駆動部50と、回路基板60と、ケース70と、リアカバー80と、を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, the HUD device 100 includes a display unit 10, a plane mirror 20, a concave mirror unit 30 including a concave mirror 31, a transmission unit 40, a drive unit 50, a circuit board 60, and a case 70. And a rear cover 80.
 以下では、車両1にHUD装置100が設置された場合における、車両1の上方を表側とし、車両1の下方を裏側として各構成を説明する。図中において、表側を「F」、裏側を「B」と表した。なお、HUD装置100は、図示しない構成として、ケース70に表側から取り付けられるフロントカバーを備える。フロントカバーには表側に向かって開口する射出口101(図1参照)が設けられ、HUD装置100は、射出口101からフロントガラス3に向けて表示光Lを射出する。射出口101には、図示しない透光性カバーが取り付けられている。 In the following, when the HUD device 100 is installed in the vehicle 1, each configuration will be described with the upper side of the vehicle 1 as the front side and the lower side of the vehicle 1 as the back side. In the figure, the front side is represented by "F" and the back side is represented by "B". The HUD device 100 includes a front cover attached to the case 70 from the front side as a configuration (not shown). The front cover is provided with an injection port 101 (see FIG. 1) that opens toward the front side, and the HUD device 100 emits display light L from the injection port 101 toward the windshield 3. A translucent cover (not shown) is attached to the injection port 101.
 表示部10は、画像を表示することで、図2に示すように、その画像を表す表示光Lを上方(表側)へ発する。表示部10は、表示光Lを生成する構成(以下、表示光生成部と言う。)として、例えば、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)と、LCDを背後から照明するバックライトとを有する。LCDは、例えば、TFT(Thin Film Transistor)型のものである。バックライトは、例えば、LED(Light Emitting Diode)や導光部材などにより構成されている。表示部10は、表示光生成部の他に、図7に示すように、表示光生成部と電気的に接続される表示用基板11と、放熱フィンを有するヒートシンク12と、樹脂などから形成されて表示光生成部を収容する表示用筐体13とを有し、ユニット化されている。なお、図7は、リアカバー80を省略したHUD装置100を裏側から見た図(背面図)である。表示用基板11は、表示用筐体13の裏側に固定されている。ヒートシンク12は、表示用基板11を挟んで表示用筐体13の裏側に取り付けられている。表示部10のケース70に対する固定態様については、後述する。 By displaying an image, the display unit 10 emits a display light L representing the image upward (front side) as shown in FIG. The display unit 10 has, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and a backlight that illuminates the LCD from behind as a configuration for generating the display light L (hereinafter, referred to as a display light generation unit). The LCD is, for example, a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) type. The backlight is composed of, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode), a light guide member, or the like. As shown in FIG. 7, the display unit 10 is formed of a display substrate 11 electrically connected to the display light generation unit, a heat sink 12 having heat radiation fins, a resin, or the like, in addition to the display light generation unit. It has a display housing 13 for accommodating a display light generation unit, and is unitized. Note that FIG. 7 is a view (rear view) of the HUD device 100 without the rear cover 80 as viewed from the back side. The display board 11 is fixed to the back side of the display housing 13. The heat sink 12 is attached to the back side of the display housing 13 with the display board 11 interposed therebetween. The mode of fixing the display unit 10 to the case 70 will be described later.
 平面鏡20は、例えばコールドミラーからなり、図2に示すように、表示部10が表側に向かって発した表示光Lを凹面鏡31に向けて反射させる。平面鏡20は、ホルダ21を介してケース70に固定されている。 The plane mirror 20 is made of, for example, a cold mirror, and as shown in FIG. 2, the display light L emitted by the display unit 10 toward the front side is reflected toward the concave mirror 31. The plane mirror 20 is fixed to the case 70 via the holder 21.
 凹面鏡ユニット30は、主に図5に示すように、凹面鏡31と、凹面鏡31を軸線AXを中心として回転可能に支持する一対の第1支持部32及び第2支持部33と、を備える。第1支持部32と第2支持部33とは、軸線AXが延びる方向において凹面鏡31を挟んで位置する。 As shown mainly in FIG. 5, the concave mirror unit 30 includes a concave mirror 31 and a pair of first support portion 32 and second support portion 33 that rotatably support the concave mirror 31 about the axis AX. The first support portion 32 and the second support portion 33 are located with the concave mirror 31 in the direction in which the axis AX extends.
 凹面鏡31は、平面鏡20からの表示光Lを拡大しつつ、フロントガラス3に向けて反射させる反射面Rを有する。これにより、ユーザ4に視認される虚像Vは、表示部10に表示されている画像が拡大されたものとなる。凹面鏡31は、円柱状に形成された一対の第1軸部31a及び第2軸部31bを有する。一対の第1軸部31a及び第2軸部31bは、凹面鏡31の側面から互いに逆向きに突出し、軸線AXに沿って延びて設けられている。 The concave mirror 31 has a reflecting surface R that magnifies the display light L from the plane mirror 20 and reflects it toward the windshield 3. As a result, the virtual image V visually recognized by the user 4 is an enlarged image displayed on the display unit 10. The concave mirror 31 has a pair of a first shaft portion 31a and a second shaft portion 31b formed in a columnar shape. The pair of first shaft portions 31a and second shaft portions 31b project from the side surfaces of the concave mirror 31 in opposite directions, and are provided so as to extend along the axis AX.
 第1支持部32は、台座部321と、台座部321の表側に設けられ、第1軸部31aを軸線AX周りに回転可能に支持する軸受322と、を有する。台座部321には、表側に向かって突起するボスB1,B2が設けられている。ボスB1は、ケース70に対して第1支持部32を固定するためのねじS1(図11参照)に対応する。ボスB2は、ケース70に対して第1支持部32を固定するためのねじS2(図11参照)に対応する。
 第2支持部33は、台座部331と、台座部331の表側に設けられ、第2軸部31bを軸線AX周りに回転可能に支持する軸受332と、を有する。台座部331には、表側に向かって突起するボスB3,B4,B5が設けられている。ボスB3は、ケース70に対して第2支持部33を固定するためのねじS3(図11参照)に対応する。ボスB4は、ケース70に対して第2支持部33を固定するためのねじS4(図11参照)に対応する。ボスB5は、ケース70に対して第2支持部33を固定するためのねじS5(図11参照)に対応する。
 なお、ボスB1~B5の各々には、裏側から表側に向かう有底孔であって、後述のねじS1~S5に対応したねじ穴が形成されている。したがって、後述のように、ねじS1~S5がボスB1~B5に締め付けられたとしても、ねじS1~S5は、ボスB1~B5の表側には露出しない。凹面鏡ユニット30のケース70に対する固定態様については、後述する。
The first support portion 32 includes a pedestal portion 321 and a bearing 322 provided on the front side of the pedestal portion 321 and rotatably supporting the first shaft portion 31a around the axis AX. The pedestal portion 321 is provided with bosses B1 and B2 that project toward the front side. The boss B1 corresponds to a screw S1 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the first support portion 32 to the case 70. The boss B2 corresponds to a screw S2 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the first support portion 32 to the case 70.
The second support portion 33 has a pedestal portion 331 and a bearing 332 provided on the front side of the pedestal portion 331 and rotatably supports the second shaft portion 31b around the axis AX. The pedestal portion 331 is provided with bosses B3, B4, and B5 that project toward the front side. The boss B3 corresponds to a screw S3 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the second support portion 33 to the case 70. The boss B4 corresponds to a screw S4 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the second support portion 33 to the case 70. The boss B5 corresponds to a screw S5 (see FIG. 11) for fixing the second support portion 33 to the case 70.
Each of the bosses B1 to B5 is a bottomed hole extending from the back side to the front side, and is formed with a screw hole corresponding to the screws S1 to S5 described later. Therefore, as described later, even if the screws S1 to S5 are tightened to the bosses B1 to B5, the screws S1 to S5 are not exposed on the front side of the bosses B1 to B5. The mode of fixing the concave mirror unit 30 to the case 70 will be described later.
 伝達部40は、駆動部50の動力を凹面鏡31に伝達するための構成であり、主に図5に示すように、凹面鏡31に設けられた平板状のレバー41と、駆動部50の動作に応じて移動する移動部42と、を有する。レバー41は、図5で左側に位置する第2軸部31bの下方に、凹面鏡31の側面から突出して設けられている。移動部42は、例えば、レバー41を挟み込む形状で形成されている。 The transmission unit 40 is configured to transmit the power of the drive unit 50 to the concave mirror 31, and mainly for the operation of the flat plate-shaped lever 41 provided on the concave mirror 31 and the drive unit 50 as shown in FIG. It has a moving unit 42 that moves accordingly. The lever 41 is provided below the second shaft portion 31b located on the left side in FIG. 5 so as to project from the side surface of the concave mirror 31. The moving portion 42 is formed, for example, in a shape that sandwiches the lever 41.
 駆動部50は、凹面鏡31に伝達部40を介して動力を伝達することで、凹面鏡31を回転駆動する構成である。駆動部50は、図5、図7又は図8に示すように、モータMと、モータMが取り付けられる駆動用筐体51とを有する。モータMは、例えばステッピングモータからなり、回路基板60に実装された制御部の制御によって駆動される。図5に示すように、駆動用筐体51には、レバー41の主面が向く方向に沿って延びるガイド軸Gが取り付けられている。モータMは、図示しないギア機構を介して、移動部42をガイド軸Gに沿って移動させる。移動部42の移動に伴って、移動部42に挟み込まれたレバー41も移動する。このように、駆動部50は、移動部42及びレバー41を移動させることで、凹面鏡31を軸線AX周りに回転駆動する。駆動部50のケース70に対する固定態様については、後述する。 The drive unit 50 has a configuration in which the concave mirror 31 is rotationally driven by transmitting power to the concave mirror 31 via the transmission unit 40. As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, the drive unit 50 includes a motor M and a drive housing 51 to which the motor M is attached. The motor M is composed of, for example, a stepping motor, and is driven by the control of a control unit mounted on the circuit board 60. As shown in FIG. 5, a guide shaft G extending in the direction in which the main surface of the lever 41 faces is attached to the drive housing 51. The motor M moves the moving portion 42 along the guide shaft G via a gear mechanism (not shown). As the moving portion 42 moves, the lever 41 sandwiched between the moving portions 42 also moves. In this way, the drive unit 50 rotationally drives the concave mirror 31 around the axis AX by moving the moving unit 42 and the lever 41. The mode of fixing the drive unit 50 to the case 70 will be described later.
 回路基板60は、各種回路が形成され、マイクロコンピュータからなる制御部が実装されたプリント回路板である。回路基板60は、表示部10(具体的には表示用基板11)及び駆動部50(具体的にはモータM)の各々と、FPC(Flexible Printed Circuits)等の配線を介して、電気的に接続されている。回路基板60に実装された制御部は、HUD装置100の全体動作を制御するものであり、駆動部50を介して凹面鏡31の回転駆動を制御し、表示部10の表示動作を制御する。制御部は、車両1の各部を制御するECU(Electronic Control Unit)などのシステムと通信を行い、車両情報を示す画像を表示部10に表示させる。 The circuit board 60 is a printed circuit board on which various circuits are formed and a control unit composed of a microcomputer is mounted. The circuit board 60 is electrically connected to each of the display unit 10 (specifically, the display board 11) and the drive unit 50 (specifically, the motor M) via wiring such as an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuits). It is connected. The control unit mounted on the circuit board 60 controls the overall operation of the HUD device 100, controls the rotational drive of the concave mirror 31 via the drive unit 50, and controls the display operation of the display unit 10. The control unit communicates with a system such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) that controls each part of the vehicle 1, and causes the display unit 10 to display an image showing vehicle information.
 ケース70は、合成樹脂や金属により遮光性を有して箱状に形成され、表示部10、平面鏡20、凹面鏡ユニット30、伝達部40及び駆動部50の各々を上記の機能を満たす位置に収容する。 The case 70 is formed of a synthetic resin or metal in a box shape having a light-shielding property, and accommodates each of the display unit 10, the plane mirror 20, the concave mirror unit 30, the transmission unit 40, and the drive unit 50 at positions satisfying the above functions. To do.
 まず、図2、図3及び図6を参照して、ケース70の表側について説明する。ケース70の表側には、表示光Lが通過する光路空間Sが形成されている。また、ケース70の底に相当する部分には、凹面鏡31を収容する収容部71が形成されている。図6に示すように、ケース70における収容部71の両隣りには、第1支持部32が載置される第1載置部72と、第2支持部33が載置される第2載置部73とが設けられている。第1載置部72と第2載置部73とは、軸線AXが延びる方向において収容部71を挟んで位置する。 First, the front side of the case 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 6. An optical path space S through which the display light L passes is formed on the front side of the case 70. Further, a housing portion 71 for accommodating the concave mirror 31 is formed in a portion corresponding to the bottom of the case 70. As shown in FIG. 6, on both sides of the accommodating portion 71 in the case 70, a first mounting portion 72 on which the first support portion 32 is mounted and a second mounting portion on which the second support portion 33 is mounted are mounted. A rest portion 73 is provided. The first mounting portion 72 and the second mounting portion 73 are located with the accommodating portion 71 in the direction in which the axis AX extends.
 続いて、図7及び図8を参照して、ケース70の裏側について説明する。ケース70における第2載置部73の裏側には、駆動部50が固定される固定部74が設けられている。また、ケース70における固定部74に隣接した部分には、ケース70の裏側と表側とを連通する孔74aが形成されている。この孔74aは、ケース70の裏側に設けられた固定部74に固定される駆動部50と、ケース70の表側の収容部71内に収容された凹面鏡31との間に位置する伝達部40を通すために形成されている。孔74aは、伝達部40の移動を妨げない大きさで形成されている。 Subsequently, the back side of the case 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. A fixing portion 74 to which the driving portion 50 is fixed is provided on the back side of the second mounting portion 73 in the case 70. Further, a hole 74a for communicating the back side and the front side of the case 70 is formed in a portion of the case 70 adjacent to the fixing portion 74. The hole 74a is a transmission portion 40 located between a drive portion 50 fixed to a fixing portion 74 provided on the back side of the case 70 and a concave mirror 31 housed in the accommodation portion 71 on the front side of the case 70. It is formed to pass through. The hole 74a is formed in a size that does not hinder the movement of the transmission portion 40.
 また、ケース70の裏側には、表示部10が配設される配設部75が設けられている。配設部75には、ケース70の裏側と表側とを連通する連通口75aが形成されている。配設部75内に裏側から固定された表示部10は、この連通口75aからケース70の表側に向かって表示光Lを射出する。 Further, on the back side of the case 70, an arrangement portion 75 on which the display portion 10 is arranged is provided. The disposition portion 75 is formed with a communication port 75a that communicates the back side and the front side of the case 70. The display unit 10 fixed in the arrangement unit 75 from the back side emits the display light L from the communication port 75a toward the front side of the case 70.
 また、ケース70における収容部71の裏側には、回路基板60が固定される基板固定部76が設けられている。回路基板60は、例えば、基板固定部76に設けられたフックH1,H2により係止され、ケース70の裏側に固定されている。 Further, on the back side of the accommodating portion 71 in the case 70, a substrate fixing portion 76 to which the circuit board 60 is fixed is provided. The circuit board 60 is locked by, for example, hooks H1 and H2 provided on the board fixing portion 76, and is fixed to the back side of the case 70.
 リアカバー80は、遮光性を有する部材から構成され、図2に示すように、ケース70に裏側から取り付けられている。リアカバー80は、例えば、フックを利用した係合手段により、ケース70に固定される。リアカバー80は、ケース70の裏側に固定された表示部10、駆動部50及び回路基板60を裏側から覆う。つまり、表示部10、駆動部50及び回路基板60は、リアカバー80とケース70との間に位置する。 The rear cover 80 is composed of a member having a light-shielding property, and is attached to the case 70 from the back side as shown in FIG. The rear cover 80 is fixed to the case 70 by, for example, an engaging means using a hook. The rear cover 80 covers the display unit 10, the drive unit 50, and the circuit board 60 fixed to the back side of the case 70 from the back side. That is, the display unit 10, the drive unit 50, and the circuit board 60 are located between the rear cover 80 and the case 70.
 以上の構成からなるHUD装置100において、表示部10から発せられ、平面鏡20、凹面鏡31の順で反射した表示光Lは、射出口101からHUD装置100の外部に射出され、フロントガラス3へと向かう。この表示光Lがフロントガラス3で反射することで、ユーザ4から見てフロントガラス3の前方に虚像Vが表示される。 In the HUD device 100 having the above configuration, the display light L emitted from the display unit 10 and reflected in the order of the plane mirror 20 and the concave mirror 31 is emitted from the injection port 101 to the outside of the HUD device 100 and reaches the windshield 3. Head. When the display light L is reflected by the windshield 3, the virtual image V is displayed in front of the windshield 3 when viewed from the user 4.
(凹面鏡ユニット30、駆動部50及び表示部10のケース70に対する固定態様)
 ここからは、凹面鏡ユニット30、駆動部50及び表示部10のケース70に対する固定態様について説明する。
(Fixing mode of the concave mirror unit 30, the drive unit 50, and the display unit 10 with respect to the case 70)
From here, a mode of fixing the concave mirror unit 30, the drive unit 50, and the display unit 10 to the case 70 will be described.
 凹面鏡ユニット30は、ケース70の裏側から挿入されるねじS1~S5(図11参照)によってケース70に対して固定される。
 具体的に、ケース70のうち、第1支持部32が表側から載置される第1載置部72には、図7に示すように、ケース70を貫通する貫通孔O1,O2が形成されている。第1支持部32は、ケース70の裏側から貫通孔O1を通ってボスB1に締め付けられるねじS1と、ケース70の裏側から貫通孔O2を通ってボスB2に締め付けられるねじS2とによって、ケース70に対して固定される。また、第2支持部33が表側から載置される第2載置部73には、図7に示すように、ケース70を貫通する貫通孔O3~O5が形成されている。第2支持部33は、ケース70の裏側から貫通孔O3を通ってボスB3に締め付けられるねじS3と、ケース70の裏側から貫通孔O4を通ってボスB4に締め付けられるねじS4と、ケース70の裏側から貫通孔O5を通ってボスB5に締め付けられるねじS5とによって、ケース70に対して固定される。このように、凹面鏡ユニット30は、ケース70の裏側から挿入され、第1支持部32及び第2支持部33に締め付けられるねじS1~S5によって、ケース70に対して固定される。
The concave mirror unit 30 is fixed to the case 70 by screws S1 to S5 (see FIG. 11) inserted from the back side of the case 70.
Specifically, among the cases 70, through holes O1 and O2 penetrating the case 70 are formed in the first mounting portion 72 on which the first supporting portion 32 is mounted from the front side, as shown in FIG. ing. The first support portion 32 is formed by a screw S1 that is tightened to the boss B1 from the back side of the case 70 through the through hole O1 and a screw S2 that is tightened to the boss B2 from the back side of the case 70 through the through hole O2. Is fixed to. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, through holes O3 to O5 penetrating the case 70 are formed in the second mounting portion 73 on which the second supporting portion 33 is mounted from the front side. The second support portion 33 includes a screw S3 that is tightened to the boss B3 from the back side of the case 70 through the through hole O3, a screw S4 that is tightened to the boss B4 from the back side of the case 70 through the through hole O4, and the case 70. It is fixed to the case 70 by a screw S5 that is fastened to the boss B5 from the back side through the through hole O5. In this way, the concave mirror unit 30 is inserted from the back side of the case 70 and fixed to the case 70 by screws S1 to S5 tightened to the first support portion 32 and the second support portion 33.
 駆動部50は、ケース70の固定部74に、ねじS3,S4によってケース70の裏側から固定される。具体的に、駆動用筐体51には、図7及び図11に示すように、ケース70に設けられた貫通孔O3,O4と対応する挿通孔51a,51bが形成されている。駆動用筐体51は、ケース70の裏側から挿通孔51aとケース70の貫通孔O3とを通ってボスB3に締め付けられるねじS3と、ケース70の裏側から挿通孔51bと貫通孔O4とを通ってボスB4に締め付けられるねじS4とによって、ケース70に対して固定される。この結果、ボスB3,B4と、ねじS3,S4の頭との間には、ケース70及び駆動用筐体51が介在することになる。つまり、ねじS3,S4は、第2支持部33及び駆動用筐体51の双方をケース70に対して固定する。 The drive unit 50 is fixed to the fixing portion 74 of the case 70 from the back side of the case 70 by screws S3 and S4. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11, the drive housing 51 is formed with insertion holes 51a and 51b corresponding to the through holes O3 and O4 provided in the case 70. The drive housing 51 passes through the screw S3 tightened to the boss B3 from the back side of the case 70 through the insertion hole 51a and the through hole O3 of the case 70, and the insertion hole 51b and the through hole O4 from the back side of the case 70. It is fixed to the case 70 by the screw S4 tightened to the boss B4. As a result, the case 70 and the drive housing 51 are interposed between the bosses B3 and B4 and the heads of the screws S3 and S4. That is, the screws S3 and S4 fix both the second support portion 33 and the drive housing 51 to the case 70.
 表示部10は、ケース70の配設部75に、ねじS6,S7(図11参照)によってケース70の裏側から固定される。具体的に、ケース70の配設部75には、裏側に向かって突起するボス(図示せず)が例えば2つ設けられており、一方のボスにねじ穴O6が設けられ、他方のボスにねじ穴O7が設けられている。また、表示部10の表示用筐体13には、ねじ穴O6,O7のそれぞれに対応し、ねじS6,S7を挿通させる貫通孔が設けられている。裏側から表側に向かって締め付けられるねじS6,S7によって表示用筐体13がケース70に固定されることで、表示部10は、ケース70の裏側に設けられた配設部75に配設されている。 The display unit 10 is fixed to the arrangement portion 75 of the case 70 from the back side of the case 70 by screws S6 and S7 (see FIG. 11). Specifically, the disposition portion 75 of the case 70 is provided with, for example, two bosses (not shown) protruding toward the back side, one boss is provided with a screw hole O6, and the other boss is provided with a screw hole O6. A screw hole O7 is provided. Further, the display housing 13 of the display unit 10 is provided with through holes corresponding to the screw holes O6 and O7 and through which the screws S6 and S7 can be inserted. The display housing 13 is fixed to the case 70 by the screws S6 and S7 tightened from the back side to the front side, so that the display unit 10 is arranged in the arrangement portion 75 provided on the back side of the case 70. There is.
(ケース70への各部材の組み付け工程例)
 ここからは、ケース70への各部材の組み付け工程例を、主に図9~図12を参照して説明する。
(Example of assembly process of each member to case 70)
From here on, an example of the process of assembling each member to the case 70 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12.
 まず、図9に示すように、平坦面上に設置された治具5に、凹面鏡ユニット30と、ホルダ21に保持された平面鏡20(以下、平面鏡ユニットと呼ぶ。)とをセットする。この際、凹面鏡ユニット30及び平面鏡ユニットを、車両1にHUD装置100が搭載される状態と上下逆さまで治具5にセットする。したがって、HUD装置100における表側「F」は、図9における下側となる。 First, as shown in FIG. 9, the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror 20 (hereinafter referred to as a plane mirror unit) held by the holder 21 are set on the jig 5 installed on the flat surface. At this time, the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror unit are set in the jig 5 upside down from the state in which the HUD device 100 is mounted on the vehicle 1. Therefore, the front side "F" in the HUD device 100 is the lower side in FIG.
 治具5には、凹面鏡ユニット30の第1支持部32がセットされる第1設置部5aや、第2支持部33がセットされる第2設置部5bや、その他、平面鏡ユニットなどがセットされる設置部が設けられている。なお、図12(a)に示すように、治具5における第2設置部5bに隣接した位置には、凹面鏡31に設けられたレバー41を挟み込み、組み付け時における凹面鏡31の回転(第1支持部32及び第2支持部33に対する回転)を防止する回転防止部5cが設けられている。この回転防止部5cにより、ケース70の収容部71に対して、凹面鏡31を所望の姿勢で収容することができる。 The jig 5 is set with a first installation portion 5a in which the first support portion 32 of the concave mirror unit 30 is set, a second installation portion 5b in which the second support portion 33 is set, a plane mirror unit, and the like. Installation part is provided. As shown in FIG. 12A, a lever 41 provided in the concave mirror 31 is sandwiched at a position adjacent to the second installation portion 5b in the jig 5, and the concave mirror 31 is rotated (first support) during assembly. A rotation prevention portion 5c is provided to prevent rotation with respect to the portion 32 and the second support portion 33). The rotation prevention portion 5c allows the concave mirror 31 to be accommodated in a desired posture with respect to the accommodating portion 71 of the case 70.
 また、凹面鏡ユニット30の治具5に対する位置合わせは、第1支持部32及び第2支持部33に設けられたボスB1~B5の突起を利用して行われる。代表してボスB3について説明すると、図12(b)に断面で示すように、治具5の第2設置部5bには、ボスB3が嵌まり込む溝が形成されている。ボスB1,B2と第1設置部5aとの関係や、ボスB4,B5と第2設置部5bとの関係も同様である。なお、図12(b)では、ボスの裏側に形成されるねじ穴に、当該ねじ穴に対応するボスの符号B3,B4を付した。 Further, the alignment of the concave mirror unit 30 with respect to the jig 5 is performed by using the protrusions of the bosses B1 to B5 provided on the first support portion 32 and the second support portion 33. The boss B3 will be described as a representative. As shown in the cross section in FIG. 12B, a groove into which the boss B3 is fitted is formed in the second installation portion 5b of the jig 5. The relationship between the bosses B1 and B2 and the first installation portion 5a and the relationship between the bosses B4 and B5 and the second installation portion 5b are the same. In FIG. 12B, the screw holes formed on the back side of the boss are designated by the boss symbols B3 and B4 corresponding to the screw holes.
 以上のように、治具5にセットされた凹面鏡ユニット30及び平面鏡ユニットに対して、ケース70を、表側が下方に向くようにして被せる。この際、凹面鏡ユニット30及び平面鏡ユニットの各々は、ケース70の表側における適切な位置に収容される。 As described above, the case 70 is put on the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror unit set in the jig 5 so that the front side faces downward. At this time, each of the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror unit is housed in an appropriate position on the front side of the case 70.
 続いて、図10に示すように、ケース70の裏側に、駆動部50(移動部42が組み付けられたもの。以下略。)と、表示部10と、回路基板60とを設置する。具体的には、ケース70の裏側において、固定部74に駆動部50を設置し、配設部75に表示部10を設置し、基板固定部76に回路基板60を設置する。なお、当該設置におけるケース70に対する各部の位置合わせは、例えば、ケース70と所定部材との一方に設けられた位置決め用の突起を、他方に設けられた位置決め用の孔に挿入すること等でなされる。図9を参照して説明した、ケース70に対しての凹面鏡ユニット30及び平面鏡ユニットの各々の位置合わせについても同様である。また、駆動部50を固定部74に設置する際には、駆動部50に組み付けられた移動部42を、孔74a(図8参照)を介して、凹面鏡31に設けられたレバー41を挟み込むようにセットする。つまり、孔74aの形成箇所には、伝達部40の少なくとも一部が位置する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 10, a drive unit 50 (a moving unit 42 is assembled, hereinafter omitted), a display unit 10, and a circuit board 60 are installed on the back side of the case 70. Specifically, on the back side of the case 70, the drive unit 50 is installed in the fixing unit 74, the display unit 10 is installed in the disposing unit 75, and the circuit board 60 is installed in the substrate fixing unit 76. The alignment of each part with respect to the case 70 in the installation is performed, for example, by inserting a positioning protrusion provided on one of the case 70 and the predetermined member into the positioning hole provided on the other side. To. The same applies to the alignment of the concave mirror unit 30 and the plane mirror unit with respect to the case 70 described with reference to FIG. Further, when the drive unit 50 is installed in the fixed unit 74, the moving unit 42 assembled in the drive unit 50 is sandwiched between the lever 41 provided in the concave mirror 31 through the hole 74a (see FIG. 8). Set to. That is, at least a part of the transmission portion 40 is located at the formed portion of the hole 74a.
 回路基板60については、前述の通り、フックH1,H2により基板固定部76に固定される。なお、樹脂等により、基板固定部76と一体でフックH1,H2を設ける場合、成形用の金型の制約上、フックH1,H2の近傍に孔が生じる。しかしながら、この実施形態に係るHUD装置100においては、このような孔が生じる基板固定部76の表側が、凹面鏡31を収容する収容部71となっている。そのため、凹面鏡31で、このような孔を覆い隠すことができ、当該孔の像が反射してユーザ4に見えてしまうことを防止することができる。 As described above, the circuit board 60 is fixed to the board fixing portion 76 by the hooks H1 and H2. When the hooks H1 and H2 are provided integrally with the substrate fixing portion 76 by resin or the like, holes are formed in the vicinity of the hooks H1 and H2 due to the restrictions of the molding die. However, in the HUD device 100 according to this embodiment, the front side of the substrate fixing portion 76 in which such a hole is formed is the accommodating portion 71 accommodating the concave mirror 31. Therefore, the concave mirror 31 can cover such a hole, and it is possible to prevent the image of the hole from being reflected and visible to the user 4.
 ケース70の裏側に、駆動部50、表示部10及び回路基板60を設置した後に、駆動部50及び表示部10の各々を、回路基板60と図示しないFPC等の配線で接続する。 After installing the drive unit 50, the display unit 10, and the circuit board 60 on the back side of the case 70, each of the drive unit 50 and the display unit 10 is connected to the circuit board 60 by wiring such as an FPC (not shown).
 ケース70の裏側に、駆動部50、表示部10及び回路基板60を設置し、駆動部50及び表示部10の各々と回路基板60とを配線で接続した後、図11に示すように、ケース70の裏側から表側に向かって締められるねじS1~S7で、各部材をケース70に対して固定する。具体的には、前述の通り、凹面鏡ユニット30の第1支持部32をねじS1,S2でケース70に対して固定する。また、第2支持部33をねじS3~S5でケース70に対して固定する。これらのねじS3~S5のうち、ねじS4,S5は、駆動部50をケース70の裏側に固定するものと共用となっている。また、ねじS6,S7で表示部10をケースの裏側に固定する。なお、駆動用筐体51がケース70に固定されると、図12(b)に示すように、ボスB3とねじS3の頭との間に、ケース70及び駆動用筐体51が介在することになる。図示しないが、ボスB4とねじS4の頭との間にも、ケース70及び駆動用筐体51が介在することになる。 A drive unit 50, a display unit 10, and a circuit board 60 are installed on the back side of the case 70, and after each of the drive unit 50 and the display unit 10 and the circuit board 60 are connected by wiring, the case is shown in FIG. Each member is fixed to the case 70 with screws S1 to S7 that are tightened from the back side to the front side of the 70. Specifically, as described above, the first support portion 32 of the concave mirror unit 30 is fixed to the case 70 with screws S1 and S2. Further, the second support portion 33 is fixed to the case 70 with screws S3 to S5. Of these screws S3 to S5, the screws S4 and S5 are shared with those for fixing the drive unit 50 to the back side of the case 70. Further, the display portion 10 is fixed to the back side of the case with screws S6 and S7. When the drive housing 51 is fixed to the case 70, as shown in FIG. 12B, the case 70 and the drive housing 51 are interposed between the boss B3 and the head of the screw S3. become. Although not shown, the case 70 and the drive housing 51 are also interposed between the boss B4 and the head of the screw S4.
 以上のように、ケース70に対し各部材を固定した後、リアカバー80をケース70の裏側に取り付ける。その後、各部材が固定され、且つ、リアカバー80を取り付けたケース70をひっくり返した後、図示しないフロントカバーをケース70の表側に取り付ける。 As described above, after fixing each member to the case 70, the rear cover 80 is attached to the back side of the case 70. Then, after each member is fixed and the case 70 to which the rear cover 80 is attached is turned upside down, a front cover (not shown) is attached to the front side of the case 70.
 なお、本発明は以上の実施形態及び図面によって限定されるものではない。本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で、適宜、変更(構成要素の削除も含む)を加えることが可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and drawings. Changes (including deletion of components) can be made as appropriate without changing the gist of the present invention.
 表示部10は、LCDを用いたものに限られず、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)を用いたものを採用してもよい。また、表示部10は、例えば、DMD(Digital Micro mirror Device)やLCOS(Liquid Crystal On Silicon)などの反射型表示デバイスを用いたものであってもよい。 The display unit 10 is not limited to the one using the LCD, and the one using the OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) may be adopted. Further, the display unit 10 may use, for example, a reflective display device such as a DMD (Digital Micromirror Device) or an LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon).
 また、平面鏡20と凹面鏡31とを結ぶ表示光Lの光路において、平面鏡20以外の平面鏡を設けてもよい。平面鏡を何枚用いるかや、どのように表示光Lの光路を折り返すかは、設計に応じて適宜変更可能である。また、鏡ユニットの一例としての凹面鏡ユニット30の代わりに、凹面鏡31以外の鏡を有する鏡ユニットを採用してもよい。当該凹面鏡31以外の鏡は、表示光Lを透光部材(フロントガラス3等)に向けて反射させるものであれば、平面鏡や自由曲面鏡などであればよい。なお、表示光Lを透光部材に向けて反射させる鏡とは、表示光Lの光路において透光部材側に表示光Lを反射させるものであればよく、当該鏡で反射した表示光Lが結果的に透光部材に到達する位置に設けられるものであればよい。 Further, a plane mirror other than the plane mirror 20 may be provided in the optical path of the display light L connecting the plane mirror 20 and the concave mirror 31. The number of plane mirrors used and how the optical path of the display light L is folded back can be appropriately changed according to the design. Further, instead of the concave mirror unit 30 as an example of the mirror unit, a mirror unit having a mirror other than the concave mirror 31 may be adopted. The mirror other than the concave mirror 31 may be a plane mirror, a free curved mirror, or the like as long as it reflects the display light L toward the translucent member (windshield 3, etc.). The mirror that reflects the display light L toward the translucent member may be any mirror that reflects the display light L toward the transmissive member in the optical path of the display light L, and the display light L reflected by the mirror is used. It may be provided at a position where it reaches the translucent member as a result.
 また、表示光Lの投射対象(透光部材)は、車両1のフロントガラス3に限定されず、板状のハーフミラー、ホログラム素子等により構成されるコンバイナであってもよい。 Further, the projection target (translucent member) of the display light L is not limited to the windshield 3 of the vehicle 1, and may be a combiner composed of a plate-shaped half mirror, a hologram element, or the like.
 また、HUD装置100が搭載される車両1の種類は限定されず、自動四輪車や、自動二輪車など様々な車両に適用可能である。また、HUD装置100は、航空機、船舶、スノーモービル等、車両1以外の乗り物に搭載されてもよい。 Further, the type of vehicle 1 on which the HUD device 100 is mounted is not limited, and can be applied to various vehicles such as motorcycles and motorcycles. Further, the HUD device 100 may be mounted on a vehicle other than the vehicle 1 such as an aircraft, a ship, and a snowmobile.
 また、以上では、凹面鏡31に設けたレバー41と、駆動部50によって移動が制御される移動部42とから伝達部40が構成される例を示したが、伝達部40の構成は、これに限られず任意である。例えば、伝達部40は、レバー41を備えていない凹面鏡31を挟み込むとともに、駆動部50によって移動が制御される部材であってもよい。また、伝達部40は、凹面鏡31に設けられた第1歯車部と、第1歯車部と噛み合うとともに駆動部50によって回転駆動される第2歯車部と、を有して構成されていてもよい。 Further, in the above, the example in which the transmission unit 40 is composed of the lever 41 provided on the concave mirror 31 and the movement unit 42 whose movement is controlled by the drive unit 50 has been shown, but the configuration of the transmission unit 40 includes this. It is not limited and is optional. For example, the transmission unit 40 may be a member that sandwiches the concave mirror 31 that does not have the lever 41 and whose movement is controlled by the drive unit 50. Further, the transmission unit 40 may include a first gear unit provided on the concave mirror 31 and a second gear unit that meshes with the first gear unit and is rotationally driven by the drive unit 50. ..
 また、ケース70に各部を固定するためのねじの本数や、第1支持部32及び第2支持部33の各々に設けるボスの本数や、ケース70に設ける貫通孔の個数などは、課題を解決できる限りにおいては、任意である。 Further, the number of screws for fixing each part to the case 70, the number of bosses provided in each of the first support part 32 and the second support part 33, the number of through holes provided in the case 70, and the like solve the problems. To the extent possible, it is optional.
 また、以上では、駆動部50が第2支持部33に対応して、第2支持部33の裏側に設けられる例を示したが、これに限られない。例えば、駆動部50は第1支持部32に対応して、第1支持部32の裏側に設けられてもよい。 Further, in the above, an example in which the drive unit 50 is provided on the back side of the second support unit 33 corresponding to the second support unit 33 has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the drive unit 50 may be provided on the back side of the first support unit 32 corresponding to the first support unit 32.
 以上に説明したHUD装置100は、画像を表す表示光Lを透光部材(例えば、フロントガラス3)に向けて射出し、画像を虚像Vとして表示する。HUD装置100は、表示光Lを生成する表示部10と、凹面鏡ユニット30(請求項における鏡ユニットの一例)と、凹面鏡ユニット30を表側において収容するケース70と、を備える。凹面鏡ユニット30は、表示部10で生成された表示光Lを透光部材に向けて反射させる凹面鏡31(請求項における鏡の一例)と、凹面鏡31を軸線AXを中心として回転可能に支持する支持部(第1支持部32,第2支持部33)と、を有する。 The HUD device 100 described above emits the display light L representing the image toward the translucent member (for example, the windshield 3), and displays the image as a virtual image V. The HUD device 100 includes a display unit 10 that generates display light L, a concave mirror unit 30 (an example of the mirror unit in the claim), and a case 70 that houses the concave mirror unit 30 on the front side. The concave mirror unit 30 includes a concave mirror 31 (an example of a mirror in the claim) that reflects the display light L generated by the display unit 10 toward the translucent member, and a support that rotatably supports the concave mirror 31 around the axis AX. It has a portion (first support portion 32, second support portion 33).
(1-1)HUD装置100において、ケース70は、支持部(第1支持部32,第2支持部33)に表側から覆われる位置に貫通孔O1~O5を有する。また、支持部は、貫通孔O1~O5にケースの裏側から挿入されるねじS1~S5によってケース70に固定されている。
 この構成により、凹面鏡ユニット30をケース70に固定するためのねじの頭がケース70の裏側に位置するとともに、ねじの軸(首下)が支持部に覆われる。そうすると、ケース70の表側に形成された光路空間Sに、凹面鏡ユニット30をケース70に固定するためのねじが露出せず、ねじを覆うための専用のカバーを設ける必要もない。したがって、簡潔な構成で、ねじで表示光Lが反射することによる迷光の発生を防止することができる。なお、ねじに起因する迷光を防止する観点からは、駆動部50のケース70に対する固定態様は任意であり、駆動部50をケース70の表側に固定してもよい。
(1-1) In the HUD device 100, the case 70 has through holes O1 to O5 at positions where the support portions (first support portion 32, second support portion 33) are covered from the front side. Further, the support portion is fixed to the case 70 by screws S1 to S5 inserted from the back side of the case into the through holes O1 to O5.
With this configuration, the head of the screw for fixing the concave mirror unit 30 to the case 70 is located on the back side of the case 70, and the shaft (under the neck) of the screw is covered with the support portion. Then, the screw for fixing the concave mirror unit 30 to the case 70 is not exposed in the optical path space S formed on the front side of the case 70, and it is not necessary to provide a dedicated cover for covering the screw. Therefore, with a simple structure, it is possible to prevent the generation of stray light due to the reflection of the display light L by the screw. From the viewpoint of preventing stray light caused by screws, the mode of fixing the drive unit 50 to the case 70 is arbitrary, and the drive unit 50 may be fixed to the front side of the case 70.
(1-2)また、HUD装置100は、凹面鏡31を回転駆動する駆動部50を備え、支持部として、軸線AXが延びる方向において凹面鏡31を挟んで位置する一対の第1支持部32及び第2支持部33がある。駆動部50は、第1支持部32と第2支持部33の一方に対応して設けられ、ケース70に対して裏側から固定されている。
 この構成により、凹面鏡ユニット30をケース70にねじ(例えば、ねじS1~S5)で締める方向(裏から表に向かう方向)と、駆動部50をケース70に対して固定する方向とを同方向とすることができ、組み付けが容易となる。なお、駆動部50のケース70に対する固定手法は任意であるが、ねじ(例えば、ねじS3,S4)を利用することが好ましい。
(1-2) Further, the HUD device 100 includes a drive unit 50 that rotationally drives the concave mirror 31, and as support portions, a pair of first support portions 32 and a first support portion 32 located across the concave mirror 31 in the direction in which the axis AX extends. There are two support portions 33. The drive unit 50 is provided corresponding to one of the first support unit 32 and the second support unit 33, and is fixed to the case 70 from the back side.
With this configuration, the direction in which the concave mirror unit 30 is fastened to the case 70 with screws (for example, screws S1 to S5) (the direction from the back to the front) and the direction in which the drive unit 50 is fixed to the case 70 are the same. And easy to assemble. The method of fixing the drive unit 50 to the case 70 is arbitrary, but it is preferable to use screws (for example, screws S3 and S4).
(1-3)また、HUD装置100は、表示部10と駆動部50の各々と電気的に接続される回路基板60を備える。そして、ケース70は、表側に凹面鏡31を収容する収容部71を有し、回路基板60は、ケース70における収容部71の裏側(例えば、基板固定部76)に固定されている。
 この構成により、凹面鏡ユニット30をケース70にねじで締める方向(裏から表に向かう方向)と、駆動部50及び回路基板60をケース70に対して固定する方向とを同方向とすることができ、組み付けが容易となる。
(1-3) Further, the HUD device 100 includes a circuit board 60 that is electrically connected to each of the display unit 10 and the drive unit 50. The case 70 has an accommodating portion 71 for accommodating the concave mirror 31 on the front side, and the circuit board 60 is fixed to the back side (for example, the substrate fixing portion 76) of the accommodating portion 71 in the case 70.
With this configuration, the direction in which the concave mirror unit 30 is screwed to the case 70 (the direction from the back to the front) and the direction in which the drive unit 50 and the circuit board 60 are fixed to the case 70 can be in the same direction. , Easy to assemble.
(1-4)また、ケース70は、裏側に表示部10が配設される配設部75を有し、配設部75には、ケース70の裏側と表側とを連通する連通口75aが設けられている。そして、表示部10は、ケース70に対して裏側から固定されて配設部75に配設され、連通口75aからケース70の表側に向かって、凹面鏡31に到達する表示光Lを射出する。
 この構成により、凹面鏡ユニット30をケース70にねじで締める方向(裏から表に向かう方向)と、駆動部50、回路基板60及び表示部10をケース70に対して固定する方向とを同方向とすることができ、組み付けが容易となる。また、駆動部50、回路基板60及び表示部10の全てがケース70の裏側に位置すると、回路基板60と、駆動部50及び表示部10の各々との配線の接続作業が容易となる。
(1-4) Further, the case 70 has an arrangement portion 75 on which the display portion 10 is arranged on the back side, and the arrangement portion 75 has a communication port 75a for communicating the back side and the front side of the case 70. It is provided. Then, the display unit 10 is fixed to the case 70 from the back side and is arranged in the arrangement unit 75, and emits the display light L that reaches the concave mirror 31 from the communication port 75a toward the front side of the case 70.
With this configuration, the direction in which the concave mirror unit 30 is screwed to the case 70 (direction from the back to the front) and the direction in which the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 are fixed to the case 70 are in the same direction. And easy to assemble. Further, when all of the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 are located on the back side of the case 70, the wiring connection work between the circuit board 60 and each of the drive unit 50 and the display unit 10 becomes easy.
(2-1)上記(1-1)とは別の観点に係るHUD装置100は、表示部10、凹面鏡ユニット30及びケース70に加えて、凹面鏡31に伝達部40を介して動力を伝達することで、凹面鏡31を回転駆動する駆動部50と、ケース70の裏側に固定され、駆動部50と電気的に接続される回路基板60と、を備える。そして、ケース70における駆動部50と凹面鏡31との間には、伝達部40を通す孔74aが形成され、駆動部50は、第1支持部32と第2支持部33の一方に対応して設けられ、ケース70に対して裏側から固定されている。
 この構成により、回路基板60及び駆動部50の各々をケース70に対して固定する方向(裏から表に向かう方向)を同方向とすることができるとともに、回路基板60及び駆動部50がケース70の裏側に位置するため、両者を配線で接続する作業が容易となる。つまり、当該構成によれば、組み付け性質が良好である。
(2-1) The HUD device 100 according to a viewpoint different from the above (1-1) transmits power to the concave mirror 31 via the transmission unit 40 in addition to the display unit 10, the concave mirror unit 30 and the case 70. This includes a drive unit 50 that rotationally drives the concave mirror 31, and a circuit board 60 that is fixed to the back side of the case 70 and electrically connected to the drive unit 50. A hole 74a for passing the transmission unit 40 is formed between the drive unit 50 and the concave mirror 31 in the case 70, and the drive unit 50 corresponds to one of the first support portion 32 and the second support portion 33. It is provided and fixed to the case 70 from the back side.
With this configuration, the directions in which the circuit board 60 and the drive unit 50 are fixed to the case 70 (directions from the back to the front) can be the same, and the circuit board 60 and the drive unit 50 are in the same direction. Since it is located on the back side of the above, it is easy to connect the two with wiring. That is, according to the configuration, the assembling property is good.
(2-2)また、表示部10は、ケース70に対して裏側から固定されて配設部75に配設され、連通口75aからケース70の表側に向かって、凹面鏡31に到達する表示光Lを射出する。
 この構成により、駆動部50、回路基板60及び表示部10の各々をケース70に対して固定する方向を同方向とすることができ、組み付けが容易となる。また、駆動部50、回路基板60及び表示部10の全てがケース70の裏側に位置すると、回路基板60と、駆動部50及び表示部10の各々との配線の接続作業が容易となる。
(2-2) Further, the display unit 10 is fixed to the case 70 from the back side and is arranged in the arrangement unit 75, and the display light reaches the concave mirror 31 from the communication port 75a toward the front side of the case 70. Inject L.
With this configuration, each of the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 can be fixed to the case 70 in the same direction, which facilitates assembly. Further, when all of the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 are located on the back side of the case 70, the wiring connection work between the circuit board 60 and each of the drive unit 50 and the display unit 10 becomes easy.
(2-3)また、回路基板60は、ケース70における収容部71(ケース70の表側における凹面鏡31を収容する部分)の裏側に固定されている。
 この構成により、回路基板60を、第1支持部32と第2支持部33の一方に対応して設けられる駆動部50の近くに位置させることができるため、特に、回路基板60と駆動部50との配線の接続作業が容易となる。また、配線のレイアウトの複雑化を抑制することもできる。
(2-3) Further, the circuit board 60 is fixed to the back side of the accommodating portion 71 (the portion accommodating the concave mirror 31 on the front side of the case 70) in the case 70.
With this configuration, the circuit board 60 can be positioned near the drive unit 50 provided corresponding to one of the first support unit 32 and the second support unit 33. Therefore, in particular, the circuit board 60 and the drive unit 50 Wiring connection work with and is easy. In addition, it is possible to suppress the complexity of the wiring layout.
(2-4)また、HUD装置100は、ケース70に裏側から取り付けられるリアカバー80を備え、駆動部50、回路基板60及び表示部10は、リアカバー80とケース70との間に位置する。
 この構成により、駆動部50、回路基板60及び表示部10の各々をケース70に対して固定する方向(裏から表に向かう方向)と、当該固定後に、ケース70に対してリアカバー80を取り付ける方向とを同方向とすることができ、組み付けが容易となる。また、リアカバー80で、駆動部50、回路基板60及び表示部10を一度に裏側から覆って保護することができるため、組み付けが容易なだけでなく、HUD装置100の構造の複雑化を抑制することができる。
(2-4) Further, the HUD device 100 includes a rear cover 80 attached to the case 70 from the back side, and the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 are located between the rear cover 80 and the case 70.
With this configuration, the direction in which each of the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 is fixed to the case 70 (direction from the back to the front) and the direction in which the rear cover 80 is attached to the case 70 after the fixing. Can be in the same direction, facilitating assembly. Further, since the rear cover 80 can cover and protect the drive unit 50, the circuit board 60, and the display unit 10 from the back side at once, not only is it easy to assemble, but also the complexity of the structure of the HUD device 100 is suppressed. be able to.
 以上の説明では、本発明の理解を容易にするために、公知の技術的事項の説明を適宜省略した。 In the above description, in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the description of known technical matters has been omitted as appropriate.
 100…ヘッドアップディスプレイ(HUD)装置、101…射出口
 1…車両、2…ダッシュボード、3…フロントガラス、4…ユーザ
 L…表示光、V…虚像
 10…表示部、11…表示用基板、12…ヒートシンク、13…表示用筐体
 20…平面鏡、21…ホルダ
 30…凹面鏡ユニット
 31…凹面鏡、R…反射面、AX…軸線
 31a…第1軸部、31b…第2軸部
 32…第1支持部
 321…台座部、B1,B2…ボス
 322…軸受
 33…第2支持部
 331…台座部、B3,B4,B5…ボス
 332…軸受
 40…伝達部
 41…レバー、42…移動部
 50…駆動部
 51…駆動用筐体、51a,51b…挿通孔
 M…モータ、G…ガイド軸
 60…回路基板
 70…ケース、S…光路空間
 O1~O5…貫通孔
 71…収容部、72…第1載置部、73…第2載置部
 74…固定部、74a…孔
 75…配設部、75a…連通口、O6,O7…ねじ穴
 76…基板固定部、H1,H2…フック
 80…リアカバー
 S1~S7…ねじ
 5…治具、5a…第1設置部、5b…第2設置部、5c…回転防止部
100 ... Head-up display (HUD) device, 101 ... Injection port 1 ... Vehicle, 2 ... Dashboard, 3 ... Front glass, 4 ... User L ... Display light, V ... Virtual image 10 ... Display unit, 11 ... Display board, 12 ... Heat sink, 13 ... Display housing 20 ... Plane mirror, 21 ... Holder 30 ... Concave mirror unit 31 ... Concave mirror, R ... Reflective surface, AX ... Axis line 31a ... 1st axis, 31b ... 2nd axis 32 ... 1st Support part 321 ... Pedestal part, B1, B2 ... Boss 322 ... Bearing 33 ... Second support part 331 ... Pedestal part, B3, B4, B5 ... Boss 332 ... Bearing 40 ... Transmission part 41 ... Lever, 42 ... Moving part 50 ... Drive unit 51 ... Drive housing, 51a, 51b ... Insertion hole M ... Motor, G ... Guide shaft 60 ... Circuit board 70 ... Case, S ... Optical path space O1 to O5 ... Through hole 71 ... Accommodation unit, 72 ... First Mounting part, 73 ... Second mounting part 74 ... Fixed part, 74a ... Hole 75 ... Arrangement part, 75a ... Communication port, O6, O7 ... Screw hole 76 ... Board fixing part, H1, H2 ... Hook 80 ... Rear cover S1 to S7 ... Screw 5 ... Jig, 5a ... First installation part, 5b ... Second installation part, 5c ... Anti-rotation part

Claims (4)

  1.  画像を表す表示光を透光部材に向けて射出し、前記画像を虚像として表示するヘッドアップディスプレイ装置であって、
     前記表示光を生成する表示部と、
     前記表示部で生成された前記表示光を前記透光部材に向けて反射させる鏡と、前記鏡を所定の軸線を中心として回転可能に支持する支持部と、を有する鏡ユニットと、
     前記鏡ユニットを表側において収容するケースと、を備え、
     前記ケースは、前記支持部に表側から覆われる位置に貫通孔を有し、
     前記支持部は、前記貫通孔に前記ケースの裏側から挿入されるねじによって前記ケースに固定されている、
     ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    A head-up display device that emits display light representing an image toward a translucent member and displays the image as a virtual image.
    A display unit that generates the display light and
    A mirror unit having a mirror that reflects the display light generated by the display unit toward the translucent member, and a support unit that rotatably supports the mirror about a predetermined axis.
    A case for accommodating the mirror unit on the front side is provided.
    The case has a through hole at a position where the support portion is covered from the front side.
    The support portion is fixed to the case by a screw inserted into the through hole from the back side of the case.
    Head-up display device.
  2.  前記鏡を回転駆動する駆動部を備え、
     前記支持部として、前記軸線が延びる方向において前記鏡を挟んで位置する一対の第1支持部及び第2支持部があり、
     前記駆動部は、前記第1支持部と前記第2支持部の一方に対応して設けられ、前記ケースに対して裏側から固定されている、
     請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    A drive unit for rotationally driving the mirror is provided.
    As the support portion, there are a pair of first support portion and a second support portion located across the mirror in the direction in which the axis extends.
    The drive unit is provided corresponding to one of the first support portion and the second support portion, and is fixed to the case from the back side.
    The head-up display device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記表示部と前記駆動部の各々と電気的に接続される回路基板を備え、
     前記ケースは、表側に前記鏡を収容する収容部を有し、
     前記回路基板は、前記ケースにおける前記収容部の裏側に固定されている、
     請求項2に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    A circuit board that is electrically connected to each of the display unit and the drive unit is provided.
    The case has an accommodating portion for accommodating the mirror on the front side.
    The circuit board is fixed to the back side of the housing portion in the case.
    The head-up display device according to claim 2.
  4.  前記ケースは、裏側に前記表示部が配設される配設部を有し、
     前記配設部には、前記ケースの裏側と表側とを連通する連通口が設けられ、
     前記表示部は、前記ケースに対して裏側から固定されて前記配設部に配設され、前記連通口から前記ケースの表側に向かって、前記鏡に到達する前記表示光を射出する、
     請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The case has an arrangement portion on which the display portion is arranged on the back side.
    The disposition portion is provided with a communication port for communicating the back side and the front side of the case.
    The display unit is fixed to the case from the back side and is disposed in the disposition portion, and emits the display light that reaches the mirror from the communication port toward the front side of the case.
    The head-up display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
PCT/JP2020/011994 2019-03-25 2020-03-18 Head-up display device WO2020196161A1 (en)

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JP2021509257A JP7396351B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2020-03-18 heads up display device
DE112020001439.8T DE112020001439T5 (en) 2019-03-25 2020-03-18 Head-up display device
CN202090000415.8U CN216052434U (en) 2019-03-25 2020-03-18 Head-up display device
JP2023190999A JP2024014917A (en) 2019-03-25 2023-11-08 Head-up display device

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013125193A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-24 Yazaki Corp Head-up display device
JP2018120209A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 日本精機株式会社 Head-up display device
JP2018197074A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-13 日本精機株式会社 Head-up display device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013125193A (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-24 Yazaki Corp Head-up display device
JP2018120209A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 日本精機株式会社 Head-up display device
JP2018197074A (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-13 日本精機株式会社 Head-up display device

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