WO2020192802A1 - Autonomous grass cutter, and operating method and operating system therefor - Google Patents

Autonomous grass cutter, and operating method and operating system therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020192802A1
WO2020192802A1 PCT/CN2020/091074 CN2020091074W WO2020192802A1 WO 2020192802 A1 WO2020192802 A1 WO 2020192802A1 CN 2020091074 W CN2020091074 W CN 2020091074W WO 2020192802 A1 WO2020192802 A1 WO 2020192802A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
virtual
computing device
lawn
lawn mower
display screen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/091074
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴志强
Original Assignee
宁波大业动力机械有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波大业动力机械有限公司 filed Critical 宁波大业动力机械有限公司
Publication of WO2020192802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020192802A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D75/00Accessories for harvesters or mowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10Terrestrial scenes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lawn mower, in particular to an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system.
  • autonomous lawn mowers have appeared, and autonomous lawn mowers can mowing the lawn without the manual operation of the user.
  • the user can designate a work area on the lawn, and the autonomous lawn mower can perform mowing operations in the designated work area according to the special scene of the designated work area.
  • the existing autonomous lawn mower only supports universal operation functions, that is, the autonomous lawn mower performs mowing operations on all areas of the designated operation area, unless there is unsuitable mowing in the designated operation area For example, if there are obstacles such as lakes, rivers, rocks, numbers, and houses in the designated work area, the autonomous lawn mower can automatically avoid these obstacles.
  • the existing autonomous lawn mower supports identifying and avoiding areas that are not suitable for mowing within the designated operation area, its behavior is still universal and cannot Provide personalized mowing service.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system allows a lawn mower to mow a lawn to form a geometric figure on the lawn, thereby Provide personalized mowing service.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system can convert a selected virtual graphic into path data representing a working path, so that the mowing When the machine executes the instructions contained in the path data, the lawn mower is allowed to perform the mowing operation on the lawn, and after the mowing operation is completed, the geometric figure is formed on the lawn.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system allows a user to select the virtual graphics on a computing device. For example, the user may select the virtual graphic by drawing on the computing device, or select the virtual graphic by calling the picture on the computing device.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system hierarchically manages a virtual image of the lawn and the selected virtual graphics, thereby allowing the virtual The image is conveniently edited and managed to adjust the position and size of the virtual graphic relative to the virtual image.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system allows the lawn mower and the computing device to be interconnected so as to indicate the path of the operating path. After the data is provided, the lawn mower can receive the path data, and execute the path data on the lawn mower.
  • the present invention provides a lawn mower operating method, wherein the operating method includes the following steps:
  • a lawn mower executes the instructions contained in the path data to allow the lawn mower to perform mowing operations on a lawn according to the work path, wherein after the mowing operations are completed, the A geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure.
  • the operation method before the step (a), further includes the steps: (d) acquiring and displaying a virtual image of the lawn on the display screen of a computing device, and In step (a), the virtual graphics are displayed on the display screen of the computing device, so that in the step (b), the work path formed after the virtual graphics is converted corresponds to the needs of the lawn The trimmed part.
  • the step (a) further includes the steps:
  • the operated trajectory of the display screen of the computing device is detected to convert the operated trajectory of the display screen of the computing device to form the virtual figure.
  • the operated track of a writing pad or drawing board is detected to convert the operated track of the writing pad or drawing board to form the virtual figure.
  • the step (a) further includes the steps:
  • the operated track of the display screen of the computing device is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the virtual figure is displayed on the display screen of the computing device.
  • the step (a) further includes the steps:
  • the step (a) further includes the steps:
  • the gesture is converted to form the virtual figure.
  • the step (a) further includes the steps:
  • the outer contour of the main part of the picture is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the picture is deleted or hidden.
  • the present invention further provides an operating method of a lawn mower, wherein the operating method includes the following steps:
  • a lawn mower executes the instructions contained in the path data to perform a mowing operation on the lawn, wherein after the mowing operation is completed, a geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure is formed on the lawn .
  • the virtual image and the virtual graphic are managed hierarchically.
  • a first layer is created for saving the virtual image in the first layer; and
  • a second layer is created for saving the virtual image in the second layer.
  • the step (B) further includes the steps:
  • the operated track of the display screen of the computing device is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the virtual figure is displayed on the display screen of the computing device.
  • the step (B) further includes the steps:
  • the outer contour of the main part of the picture is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the picture is deleted or hidden.
  • the present invention further provides a lawn mower operating system, which includes a lawn mower, wherein the lawn mower further includes:
  • a lawn mower body wherein the lawn mower body includes a frame and a driving mechanism, a walking mechanism, and a mowing mechanism respectively arranged on the frame, wherein the walking mechanism and the mowing mechanism The mechanisms are respectively driveably connected to the driving mechanism; and
  • a processor wherein the processor is disposed on the lawn mower body, and the processor is configured to:
  • the lawn forms a geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure.
  • the processor is configured to:
  • the virtual graphics are converted to form the path data representing the work path.
  • step in which the processor is configured to be allowed to select the virtual graphics further comprising:
  • Fig. 1A shows a perspective schematic view of a lawn mower according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1B shows an exploded schematic diagram of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an operating system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of the operating system according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of one of the operating procedures of a lawn mower according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the second operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6A and 6B respectively show a schematic diagram of the third operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the fourth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the fifth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9A and 9B respectively show a schematic diagram of the sixth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of one of the operation procedures of a lawn mower according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the second operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the third operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the fourth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 14A and 14B respectively show a schematic diagram of the sixth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic flowchart of an operation method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 16 shows a perspective view of a lawn mower according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 17 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the lawn mower according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 shows a perspective schematic view of a lawn mower according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the operating system includes a lawn mower 100 and a computing device 200, wherein the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are interconnected to control the lawn mower 100 to provide personalized lawn mowing services on a lawn 300.
  • the lawn mower 100 can form a geometric figure 400 on the lawn 300 after the lawn 300 performs the mowing operation, so as to provide personalized mowing services on the lawn 300.
  • the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 that are communicatively connected form an autonomous lawn mower, which can mow the lawn 300 autonomously to provide mowing services.
  • the interconnection manner of the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 is not limited in the operating system of the present invention.
  • the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are interconnected via a network, and the network interconnecting the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 may be But it is not limited to any network that can provide data transmission between the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200, such as the Internet, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc., refer to FIG. 2.
  • the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are interconnected through a physical combination, for example, the computing device 200 is installed on the lawn mower.
  • 100 can interconnect the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 to realize data transmission between the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200.
  • the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are integrated devices.
  • the lawn mower 100 includes a lawn mower body 101, a processor 102, A memory 103, a positioning device 104, and a communication device 105, wherein the processor 102, the memory 103, the positioning device 104, and the communication device 105 are respectively provided in the lawn mower body 101, and The lawn mower main body 101, the memory 103, the positioning device 104 and the communication device 105 are respectively connected to the processor 102.
  • the lawn mower body 101 provides a mowing function.
  • the lawn mower body 101 includes a frame 1011, a driving mechanism 1012 arranged on the frame 1011, A walking mechanism 1013 and a mowing mechanism 1014, wherein the walking mechanism 1013 and the mowing mechanism 1014 are respectively driveably connected to the driving mechanism 1012, and the driving mechanism 1012 is controllably connected to the
  • the processor 102 controls the driving mechanism 1012 to drive the running mechanism 1013 and the mowing mechanism 1014 by the processor 102.
  • the walking mechanism 1013 can perform walking operations
  • the mowing mechanism 1014 can perform mowing operations, To mow the lawn 300.
  • the type of the driving mechanism 1012 may be, but not limited to, an electric driving mechanism, a fuel driving mechanism, and a hybrid electric driving mechanism.
  • the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 may be any conventional processor, such as a commercial CPU, or a dedicated processing device, such as other hardware-based processors such as ASIC.
  • the memory 103 of the lawn mower 100 may be any device capable of providing data storage, such as a storage device such as a hard disk drive, a memory card, ROM, RAM, DVD, or other types of optical disks.
  • the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 can access and read the data stored in the memory 103 to allow the processor 102 to execute the instructions contained in the data.
  • the positioning device 104 of the lawn mower 100 may be a positioning device matching GPS, Beidou and other positioning systems, so as to calibrate the current position of the lawn mower 100 by providing positioning data.
  • the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 can obtain positioning data from the positioning device 104 to determine the current position of the lawn mower 100.
  • the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 may be a communication device such as a network card, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc., for communication between the lawn mower 100 and other devices, wherein the The processor 102 can obtain data from the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 for executing instructions contained in the data.
  • the mowing mechanism 1014 of the lawn mower main body 101 is mounted on the frame 1011 so as to allow the distance between the mowing mechanism 1014 and the ground to be adjusted.
  • different areas of the geometric figure 400 formed after the lawn 1300 performs the mowing operation may have a height difference to further enhance the decorativeness of the geometric figure 400.
  • the computing device 200 includes a computing body 201, a processor 202, a memory 203, a display screen 204, and a communication device 205, wherein the processor 102 and the memory 203
  • the display screen 204 and the communication device 205 are respectively provided in the computing main body 201, and the memory 203, the display screen 204 and the communication device 205 are respectively connected to the processor 202.
  • the types of the processor 202, the memory 203, and the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 are not limited in the operating system of the present invention.
  • the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 may only provide display functions, or may provide display and writing functions.
  • the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 is used as a touch screen to provide display and writing functions as an example to continue to explain the content and features of the operating system of the present invention, but it should not It is regarded as a limitation on the content and scope of the operating system of the present invention.
  • the type of the computing device 200 is not limited in the operating system of the present invention.
  • the computing device 200 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, or a special remote control. ⁇
  • the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be obtained by scanning the lawn 300, so as to subsequently display the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 On the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be acquired through but not limited to a scanning device 206 of the computing device 200.
  • the scanning device 206 may be a photographing device, so that the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be acquired by photographing the lawn 300.
  • the scanning device 206 may include a photographing device, so that the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be obtained by photographing the lawn 300.
  • the virtual The image 301 has perspective (the virtual image 301 has the characteristics of being near and far away, that is, the size of the virtual image 301 corresponding to the position of the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 closer to the lawn 300 On the contrary, the distance of the lawn 300 from the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200, the smaller the size of the virtual image 301).
  • the effect of the geometric figure 400 of 300 requires that the virtual image 301 displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 is regular (the virtual image 301 has no perspective, that is, the lawn 300 Each position is consistent with the proportion of each position of the virtual image 301) image, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the manner of regularizing the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 to form a regularized image is not limited in the operating system of the present invention, for example, in the scanning device of the computing device 200 206 After the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is captured, the virtual image 301 is regulated according to the proportional relationship between the actual size of each position of the lawn 300 and the display size of the virtual image 301. Alternatively, after the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 captures the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300, the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 is configured to adjust the image according to the parameters of the scanning device 206 and the selected shooting position. Virtual image 301.
  • the image data of the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200, and subsequently, the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can access and read the stored
  • the image data in the memory 203 of the computing device 200 can display the virtual image 301 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B show an embodiment in which the user selects a virtual graphic 500.
  • the user can draw the virtual graphic 500 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 with bare hands or using a tool (such as but not limited to a writing pen), wherein the virtual graphic 500 can be displayed on the computing device 200
  • the display screen 204 That is, the operating system can detect the operated track of the display screen 204 of the computing device 200, and convert the operated track to form the virtual figure 500.
  • the user can draw the virtual graphic 500 through a writing pad or a drawing board connected to the computing device 200, and the virtual graphic 500 It can be displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the operating system can detect the operated trajectory of the writing board or drawing board, and convert the operated trajectory to form the virtual figure 500.
  • the user can draw the virtual graphics on the computing device 200 through physical buttons (for example, physical buttons configured on the computing device 200) 500, and the virtual graphic 500 can be displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • physical buttons for example, physical buttons configured on the computing device 200
  • the virtual graphic 500 can be displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the user can draw the virtual graphic 500 by programming the computing device 200 or another electronic device, and the virtual graphic 500 It can be displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the operating system can capture the user’s gestures through but not limited to the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200, so as to capture the user’s
  • the gesture is converted into the virtual graphic 500 and then displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 can record the trajectory of the gesture by taking photos or videos. , Thereby converting the gesture into the virtual graphic 500, which can be subsequently displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the virtual graphic 500 selected by the user may be "heart-shaped", but those skilled in the art should understand that FIGS. 6A and 6B and
  • the virtual graphic 500 shown in the following figures as a "heart shape" is only an example to illustrate the content and features of the operating system of the present invention, but the shape of the virtual graphic 500 does not constitute Restrictions on the content and scope of the operating system of the present invention. That is, the operating system allows the user to select the virtual figure 500 of any shape.
  • the operating system can automatically optimize the virtual graphic 500.
  • the operating system can automatically optimize the virtual graphic 500 by This method can make the arc of the "heart-shaped" virtual graphic 500 more smooth, thereby enhancing the beauty of the virtual graphic 500.
  • the operating system provides multiple optimization modes for the user to choose, and after the user selects the optimization mode, the virtual graphic 500 is optimized according to the selected optimization mode.
  • the operating system can automatically perform arcing processing on the "heart-shaped" virtual figure 500 to make the "heart-shaped”
  • the arc of the virtual image 500 is more smooth; if the user selects the pixelation mode provided by the operating system, the operating system can automatically "heart-shaped” the virtual image 500 pixelated to make the "heart-shaped”
  • the virtual graphic 500 of of "appears to be composed of a plurality of grid-shaped pixels.
  • the operating system manages the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 hierarchically, so that even if the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 are simultaneously displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200,
  • the operating system may also allow the user to edit the virtual image 301 or the virtual graphic 500 individually.
  • the operating system includes a layer management unit 10 and an image management unit 20 connected to the layer management unit 10, wherein the layer management unit 10 manages layers,
  • the image management unit 20 manages the virtual image 301 and/or the virtual graphic 500. More specifically, when the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 captures the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300, the layer management unit 10 creates a first layer for displaying on the lawn 300 After the virtual image 301 is acquired, the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be saved in the first layer. When the user selects the virtual graphic 500, the layer management unit 10 creates a second coating so that after the virtual graphic 500 is selected, the virtual graphic 500 can be saved in the second layer .
  • the user can select the first layer to edit and re-save the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 stored in the first layer. Accordingly, the user can select the first layer. Two layers to edit and re-save the virtual graphics 500 of the lawn 300 stored in the second layer.
  • the operating system further includes a detection unit 30 connected to the layer management unit 10, wherein the layer management unit 10 is based on the detection unit 30 Create a new layer for the detection results.
  • the layer management unit 10 creates the first layer to For saving the virtual image 301 in the first layer
  • the layer management unit 10 creates the second layer for saving The virtual graphic 500 is on the second layer.
  • the layer management unit 10 creates the second Layers.
  • the layer data of the first layer and the second layer, and the graphic data of the virtual graphic 500 can all be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200, and in the subsequent
  • the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can access and read the layer data and graphics data stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200, so as to be able to display the virtual graphics 500 in the computing device.
  • the display screen 204 of the device 200 is not limited to the layer data of the first layer and the second layer, and the graphic data of the virtual graphic 500.
  • the operating system allows the virtual graphic 500 to be edited.
  • the user can adjust the size and position of the virtual image 500 relative to the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300.
  • the operating system provides a hierarchical management of the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 to facilitate editing of the virtual graphic 500.
  • the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can convert the virtual graphic 500 into path data representing a work path, wherein the path data can be directly passed through the calculation
  • the communication device 205 of the device 200 is sent, or the path data can be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200 first, and then sent through the communication device 205 of the computing device 200.
  • the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 can be interconnected to allow the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 and the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 to be communicably connected with each other, so that The communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can receive the path data.
  • the path data can first be stored in the memory 103 of the lawn mower 100, and then be used by the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100. Execute the instructions contained in the path data; or after the lawn mower 100 receives the path data, the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 can directly execute the instructions contained in the path data.
  • the lawn mower 100 When the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 executes the instructions contained in the path data, the lawn mower 100 performs a mowing operation on the lawn 300 according to the operation path, wherein the mowing operation is completed After that, the geometric figure 400 corresponding to the virtual figure 500 is formed on the lawn 300, referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B.
  • the positioning device 104 of the lawn mower 100 can determine the Current position, if the current position of the lawn mower 100 is not the position where the user expects to form the geometric figure 400, the lawn mower 100 needs to first move to the position where the user expects the geometric figure 400 to be formed, and then Perform mowing operations again.
  • the positioning device 104 provides the current position of the lawn mower 100 in real time to control the
  • the posture of the lawn mower 100 (for example, the walking direction) is such that the lawn mower 100 walks along a path corresponding to the working path, so that after the mowing operation is completed, the lawn 300 is formed corresponding to the The geometric figure 400 of the virtual figure 500.
  • Figures 10 to 14B show another preferred embodiment of the operating system.
  • the operating system allows the user to call a picture 600 and display the picture 600 on the computing device 200
  • the picture 600 may be a photo, which may be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200 to allow the processor 202 of the computing device 200 to access the memory 203 and download from the memory 203
  • the picture 600 is displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the picture 600 is stored in the cloud, so that after the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 is interconnected with the cloud, the picture 600 is downloaded from the cloud and the picture 600 is displayed on the computing device 200.
  • the display screen 204 is stored in the cloud, so that after the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 is interconnected with the cloud, the picture 600 is downloaded from the cloud and the picture 600 is displayed on the computing device 200.
  • the operating system hierarchically manages the virtual image 301 and the picture 600 to allow the virtual image 301 and the picture 600 to be edited and modified respectively.
  • FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 respectively show a process in which the picture 600 is edited to form the virtual graphic 500.
  • the operating system can automatically recognize the outline of the main part (for example, a person) of the picture 600, and perform an analysis on the outline of the main part of the picture 600.
  • the redundant part is deleted to form the virtual graphic 500.
  • the virtual graphic 500 corresponds to the outer contour of the main part of the picture 600.
  • the operating system allows the virtual graphics 500 to be edited.
  • the user can adjust the size and position of the virtual image 500 relative to the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300.
  • the operating system provides a hierarchical management of the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 to facilitate editing of the virtual graphic 500.
  • the operating system allows editing the picture 600 first, for example, editing the virtual image 301 of the picture 600 relative to the lawn 300 The size and position of, and then transform the picture 600 to form the virtual graphic 500.
  • the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can convert the virtual graphic 500 into the path data representing the work path, wherein the path data can directly pass through the path data. It is sent by the communication device 205 of the computing device 200, or the path data can be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200 first, and then sent by the communication device 205 of the computing device 200.
  • the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 can be interconnected to allow the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 and the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 to be communicably connected with each other, so that The communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can receive the path data.
  • the path data can first be stored in the memory 103 of the lawn mower 100, and then be used by the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100. Execute the instructions contained in the path data; or after the lawn mower 100 receives the path data, the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 can directly execute the instructions contained in the path data.
  • the lawn mower 100 When the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 executes the instructions contained in the path data, the lawn mower 100 performs a mowing operation on the lawn 300 according to the operation path, wherein the mowing operation is completed After that, the geometric figure 400 corresponding to the virtual figure 500 is formed on the lawn 300, refer to FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B.
  • an operating method 1500 of the lawn mower 100 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 15.
  • step 1501 the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is acquired.
  • the way of acquiring the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 may be the way of shooting by the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 as described above.
  • the method of allowing the computing device 200 to receive the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 from the scanning device may also acquire the The virtual image 301 of the lawn 300.
  • step 1502 the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the operation method after acquiring the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300, immediately display the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 .
  • image data corresponding to the virtual image 301 is stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200, Then, the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can access the memory 203 and read image data from the memory 203 to display the virtual image 301 corresponding to the image data on all the computing devices 200. ⁇ display screen 204.
  • step 1503 the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is regulated.
  • the way of regularizing the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can eliminate the perspective effect of the virtual image 301, so that a desired lawn trimming effect can be obtained later.
  • the step 1503 may also be before the step 1502, so that after the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is acquired, the virtual image can be regulated by modifying the image data corresponding to the virtual image 301 301, and then display the normalized virtual image 301 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • step 1504 it is allowed to select the virtual graphic 500 and display the virtual graphic 500 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
  • the operation method allows the user to select the virtual figure 500 by drawing a figure.
  • the step of being allowed to select the virtual graphic 500 further includes the following steps:
  • the operation track of the user on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 is received to form the virtual figure 500 through the operation track.
  • the operation method allows the user to select the virtual graphic 500 by calling the image 600.
  • the step of being allowed to select the virtual graphic 500 further includes the following steps:
  • the picture 600 is deleted to form the virtual graphic 500 by the stroke.
  • step 1505 the virtual graphic 500 is converted to form the job data representing the job path. It is understandable that once the virtual graphics 500 are converted to form the work data representing the work path, the starting position and path of the lawn 300 to be trimmed is confirmed.
  • step 1506 the instructions contained in the operation data are executed on the lawn mower 100 to allow the lawn mower 100 to perform the mowing operation on the lawn 300, wherein after the mowing operation is completed, the 300 forms the geometric figure 500.
  • the present invention further provides the operating method of the lawn mower 100, wherein the operating method includes the following steps:
  • the working method before the step (a), further includes the step of: (d) acquiring and displaying the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 in the The display screen 204 of the computing device 200, and in the step (a), the virtual graphic 500 is displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200, so that in the step (b), The working path formed after the virtual graphic 500 is converted corresponds to the part of the lawn 300 that needs to be trimmed.
  • the step (a) further includes the steps of: detecting an operated track; and converting the operated track to form the virtual figure 500.
  • the operated track of the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 is detected to convert the operated track of the display screen 204 of the computing device 200
  • the virtual figure 500 is formed by operating the track.
  • the operated track of the writing pad or the drawing board is detected to convert the operated track of the writing board or the drawing board to form the ⁇ Virtual graphic 500.
  • the present invention further provides the operating method of the lawn mower 100, wherein the operating method includes the following steps:
  • the lawn mower 100 executes the instructions contained in the path data to perform the mowing operation on the lawn 300, wherein after the mowing operation is completed, a virtual graphic corresponding to the lawn 300 is formed 500 of the geometric figure 400.
  • the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 are managed hierarchically. Specifically, in the step (A), when it is detected that the virtual image 301 is acquired, the first layer is created for saving the virtual image 301 in the first layer; and In the step (B), when it is detected that the virtual graphic 500 is selected, the second layer is created for saving the virtual image in the second layer.
  • Figures 16 and 17 show a modified embodiment of the autonomous lawn mower, which is different from the lawn mower 100 shown in Figures 1A and 1B in that it is shown in Figures 16 and 17
  • the computing device 200 is installed in the lawn mower body 101 of the lawn mower 100, and the computing device 200 is installed in all After the lawn mower body 101 of the lawn mower 100, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 are interconnected.
  • the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 are both implemented as mutually matching ports, wherein the computing device 200 is installed in the lawn mower After the lawn mower body 101 of 100, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can be connected and interconnected.
  • the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 may be a near field communication port, so that the computing device 200 is installed on the lawn mower. After 100, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can be connected and interconnected.
  • the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 may be plug-in communication ports, such as but not limited to USB ports, so that the computing device 200 is After being installed on the lawn mower 100, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can be plugged into each other to be interconnected.
  • the lawn mower body 101 has a mounting groove 1010, wherein the computing device 200 is detachably mounted on the The installation groove 1010 of the lawn mower body 101 is described.
  • the size and shape of the mounting groove 1010 of the lawn mower body 101 match the size and shape of the computing device 200, so that the computing device 200 is installed on the lawn mower body 101. After the installation slot 1010 and during the mowing operation of the lawn mower 100, the computing device 200 will not detach from the lawn mower 100.
  • the lawn mower 100 includes a magnetic attraction element 106, wherein the magnetic attraction element 106 is arranged on the lawn mower main body 101, and the computing device is installed by attaching the computing device 200. 200 in the main body 101 of the mower.
  • the magnetic element 106 is located in the mounting slot 1010 of the lawn mower body 101, so that when the computing device 200 is installed in the mounting slot 1010 of the lawn mower body 101, The magnetic element 106 adsorbs the computing device 200 to ensure the reliability of the assembling relationship between the computing device 200 and the lawn mower 100.
  • the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are integrated devices. That is, the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 may share the processor 102 (202), the memory 103 (203), the communication device 105 (205), etc., refer to FIG. 18.
  • the lawn mower 100 includes the lawn mower main body 101 and the lawn mower main body 101.
  • the device 105 and the display screen 204 are connected to the processor 102 respectively.

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Abstract

An autonomous grass cutter, and an operating method and an operating system therefor, the operating method comprising the steps of: allowing the selection of a virtual shape (500); converting the virtual shape (500), so as to form path data representing an operation path; executing commands included in the path data in a grass cutter (100), so as to allow the grass cutter (100) to perform a grass-cutting operation on a lawn (300) according to the operation path, wherein after the grass-cutting operation is complete, a geometric shape (400) corresponding to the virtual shape (500) is formed on the lawn (300), so as to provide a personalized service.

Description

自主型割草机及其作业方法和作业系统Autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及割草机,特别涉及一自主型割草机及其作业方法和作业系统。The invention relates to a lawn mower, in particular to an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,自主型割草机已经出现,并且自主型割草机能够在脱离使用者的手动操作的前提下在草坪进行割草作业。例如,使用者可以在草坪指定作业区域,自主型割草机能够在该指定作业区域内根据该指定作业区域的特殊场景进行割草作业。然而,现有的自主型割草机仅支持普适性的作业功能,即,自主型割草机会对该指定作业区域的全部区域进行割草作业,除非该指定作业区域内存在不适宜割草的区域,例如,若该指定作业区域内存在湖泊、河流、石块、数目、房屋等障碍物时,自主型割草机能够自动地避开这些障碍物。也就是说,虽然现有的自主型割草机支持识别该指定作业区域内的不适宜割草的区域和避开这些不适宜割草的区域,但是其行为仍然是普适性的,而无法提供个性化的割草服务。In recent years, autonomous lawn mowers have appeared, and autonomous lawn mowers can mowing the lawn without the manual operation of the user. For example, the user can designate a work area on the lawn, and the autonomous lawn mower can perform mowing operations in the designated work area according to the special scene of the designated work area. However, the existing autonomous lawn mower only supports universal operation functions, that is, the autonomous lawn mower performs mowing operations on all areas of the designated operation area, unless there is unsuitable mowing in the designated operation area For example, if there are obstacles such as lakes, rivers, rocks, numbers, and houses in the designated work area, the autonomous lawn mower can automatically avoid these obstacles. In other words, although the existing autonomous lawn mower supports identifying and avoiding areas that are not suitable for mowing within the designated operation area, its behavior is still universal and cannot Provide personalized mowing service.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于提供一自主型割草机及其作业方法和作业系统,其中所述作业系统允许一割草机在一草坪进行割草作业,以于所述草坪形成一几何图形,从而提供个性化的割草服务。An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system allows a lawn mower to mow a lawn to form a geometric figure on the lawn, thereby Provide personalized mowing service.
本发明的一个目的在于提供一自主型割草机及其作业方法和作业系统,其中所述作业系统能够转换被选择的一虚拟图形为表示一作业路径的一路径数据,以在所述割草机执行所述路径数据包含的指令时,允许所述割草机在所述草坪进行割草作业,和在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪形成所述几何图形。An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system can convert a selected virtual graphic into path data representing a working path, so that the mowing When the machine executes the instructions contained in the path data, the lawn mower is allowed to perform the mowing operation on the lawn, and after the mowing operation is completed, the geometric figure is formed on the lawn.
本发明的一个目的在于提供一自主型割草机及其作业方法和作业系统,其中所述作业系统允许用户在一计算装置选择所述虚拟图形。例如,用户可以通过在所述计算装置绘图的方式选择所述虚拟图形,也可以通过在所述计算装置调用图片的方式选择所述虚拟图形。An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system allows a user to select the virtual graphics on a computing device. For example, the user may select the virtual graphic by drawing on the computing device, or select the virtual graphic by calling the picture on the computing device.
本发明的一个目的在于提供一自主型割草机及其作业方法和作业系统,其中所述作业系统分层管理所述草坪的一虚拟图像和被选择的所述虚拟图形,从而允许所述虚拟图像被方便地编辑和管理,以调整所述虚拟图形相对于所述虚拟图像的位置、尺寸。An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system hierarchically manages a virtual image of the lawn and the selected virtual graphics, thereby allowing the virtual The image is conveniently edited and managed to adjust the position and size of the virtual graphic relative to the virtual image.
本发明的一个目的在于提供一自主型割草机及其作业方法和作业系统,其中所述作业系统允许所述割草机和所述计算装置互联,以在表示所述作业路径的所述路径数据被提供后,所述割草机能够接收所述路径数据,和在所述割草机执行所述路径数据。An object of the present invention is to provide an autonomous lawn mower and its operating method and operating system, wherein the operating system allows the lawn mower and the computing device to be interconnected so as to indicate the path of the operating path. After the data is provided, the lawn mower can receive the path data, and execute the path data on the lawn mower.
依本发明的一个方面,本发明提供一割草机的作业方法,其中所述作业方法包括如下步骤:According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a lawn mower operating method, wherein the operating method includes the following steps:
(a)被允许选择一虚拟图形;(a) Be allowed to choose a virtual figure;
(b)转换所述虚拟图形,以形成表示一作业路径的一路径数据;以及(b) Converting the virtual graphics to form path data representing a working path; and
(c)在一割草机执行所述路径数据包含的指令,以允许所述割草机根据所述作业路径在一草坪进行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪形成对应于所述虚拟图形的一几何图形。(c) A lawn mower executes the instructions contained in the path data to allow the lawn mower to perform mowing operations on a lawn according to the work path, wherein after the mowing operations are completed, the A geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(a)之前,所述作业方法进一步包括步骤:(d)获取和显示所述草坪的一虚拟图像于一计算装置的显示屏幕,和在所述步骤(a)中,显示所述虚拟图形于所述计算装置的显示屏幕,以在所述步骤(b)中,所述虚拟图形在被转换后形成的所述作业路径对应所述草坪的需要被修剪的部分。According to an embodiment of the present invention, before the step (a), the operation method further includes the steps: (d) acquiring and displaying a virtual image of the lawn on the display screen of a computing device, and In step (a), the virtual graphics are displayed on the display screen of the computing device, so that in the step (b), the work path formed after the virtual graphics is converted corresponds to the needs of the lawn The trimmed part.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (a) further includes the steps:
检测一被操作轨迹;和Detect a track being operated; and
转换所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形。Converting the operated track to form the virtual figure.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述方法中,检测所述计算装置的显示屏幕的所述被操作轨迹,以转换所述计算装置的显示屏幕的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the operated trajectory of the display screen of the computing device is detected to convert the operated trajectory of the display screen of the computing device to form the virtual figure.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述方法中,检测一书写板或绘图板的所述被操作轨迹,以转换所述书写板或绘图板的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the operated track of a writing pad or drawing board is detected to convert the operated track of the writing pad or drawing board to form the virtual figure.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (a) further includes the steps:
检测所述计算装置的显示屏幕的一被操作轨迹;和Detecting an operated track of the display screen of the computing device; and
转换所述计算装置的显示屏幕的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形,其中所述虚拟图形被显示于所述计算装置的显示屏幕。The operated track of the display screen of the computing device is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the virtual figure is displayed on the display screen of the computing device.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (a) further includes the steps:
在所述计算装置编程;和Programming on the computing device; and
显示对应于所述编程的所述虚拟图形于所述计算装置的显示屏幕。Displaying the virtual graphics corresponding to the programming on a display screen of the computing device.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (a) further includes the steps:
检测用户的手势;和Detect the user's gestures; and
转换所述手势,以形成所述虚拟图形。The gesture is converted to form the virtual figure.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (a) further includes the steps:
显示被调用的一图片于所述计算装置的显示屏幕;Displaying the called picture on the display screen of the computing device;
对所述图片的主体部分进行描边,以获得所述图片的主体部分的外轮廓;以及Stroke the main part of the picture to obtain the outline of the main part of the picture; and
转换所述图片的主体部分的外轮廓而形成所述虚拟图形,其中所述图片被删除或隐藏。The outer contour of the main part of the picture is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the picture is deleted or hidden.
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一割草机的作业方法,其中所述作业方法包括如下步骤:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an operating method of a lawn mower, wherein the operating method includes the following steps:
(A)显示被获取的一草坪的一虚拟图像于一计算装置的显示屏幕;(A) Display the acquired virtual image of a lawn on the display screen of a computing device;
(B)选择并显示一虚拟图形于所述计算装置的显示屏幕;(B) Select and display a virtual figure on the display screen of the computing device;
(C)在所述计算装置转换所述虚拟图形,以形成表示一作业路径的一路径数据;以及(C) Converting the virtual graphics in the computing device to form path data representing a working path; and
(D)在一割草机执行所述路径数据包含的指令,以在所述草坪执行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪形成对应于所述虚拟图形的一几何图形。(D) A lawn mower executes the instructions contained in the path data to perform a mowing operation on the lawn, wherein after the mowing operation is completed, a geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure is formed on the lawn .
根据本发明的一个实施例,在上述方法中,分层管理所述虚拟图像和所述虚拟图形。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the above method, the virtual image and the virtual graphic are managed hierarchically.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述步骤(A)中,在检测到所述虚拟图像被获取时,创建一第一图层以供保存所述虚拟图像于所述第一图层;和在所述步骤(B)中,在检测到所述虚拟图形被选择时,创建一第二图层以供保存所述虚拟图像于所述第二图层。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step (A), when it is detected that the virtual image is acquired, a first layer is created for saving the virtual image in the first layer; and In the step (B), when it is detected that the virtual graphic is selected, a second layer is created for saving the virtual image in the second layer.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(B)进一步包括步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (B) further includes the steps:
检测所述计算装置的显示屏幕的一被操作轨迹;和Detecting an operated track of the display screen of the computing device; and
转换所述计算装置的显示屏幕的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形,其中所述虚拟图形被显示于所述计算装置的显示屏幕。The operated track of the display screen of the computing device is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the virtual figure is displayed on the display screen of the computing device.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述步骤(B)进一步包括步骤:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step (B) further includes the steps:
显示被调用的一图片于所述计算装置的显示屏幕;Displaying the called picture on the display screen of the computing device;
对所述图片的主体部分进行描边,以获得所述图片的主体部分的外轮廓;以及Stroke the main part of the picture to obtain the outline of the main part of the picture; and
转换所述图片的主体部分的外轮廓而形成所述虚拟图形,其中所述图片被删除或隐藏。The outer contour of the main part of the picture is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the picture is deleted or hidden.
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明进一步提供一割草机的作业系统,其包括一割草机,其中所述割草机进一步包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a lawn mower operating system, which includes a lawn mower, wherein the lawn mower further includes:
一割草机主体,其中所述割草机主体包括一机架和分别被设置于所述机架的一驱动机构、一行走机构以及一割草机构,其中所述行走机构和所述割草机构分别被可驱动地连接于所述驱动机构;和A lawn mower body, wherein the lawn mower body includes a frame and a driving mechanism, a walking mechanism, and a mowing mechanism respectively arranged on the frame, wherein the walking mechanism and the mowing mechanism The mechanisms are respectively driveably connected to the driving mechanism; and
一处理器,其中所述处理器被设置于所述割草机主体,其中所述处理器被配置为:A processor, wherein the processor is disposed on the lawn mower body, and the processor is configured to:
接收基于一虚拟图形的表示一作业路径的一路径数据;和Receiving a path data representing a working path based on a virtual graphic; and
执行所述路径数据包含的指令,以控制所述行走机构根据所述作业路径在所述草坪行走和控制所述割草机构在所述草坪执行割草作业,从而在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪形成对应于所述虚拟图形的一几何图形。Execute the instructions contained in the path data to control the walking mechanism to walk on the lawn according to the work path and control the mowing mechanism to perform mowing operations on the lawn, so that after the mowing operation is completed, The lawn forms a geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述处理器被配置为:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processor is configured to:
被允许选择所述虚拟图形;和Be allowed to select the virtual graphics; and
转换所述虚拟图形,以形成表示所述作业路径的所述路径数据。The virtual graphics are converted to form the path data representing the work path.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在所述处理器被配置为被允许选择所述虚拟图形的步骤中,进一步包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the step in which the processor is configured to be allowed to select the virtual graphics, further comprising:
检测一被操作轨迹;和Detect a track being operated; and
转换所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形。Converting the operated track to form the virtual figure.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1A示出了依本发明的一较佳实施例的一割草机的立体示意图。Fig. 1A shows a perspective schematic view of a lawn mower according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图1B示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的分解示意图。Fig. 1B shows an exploded schematic diagram of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了依本发明的一较佳实施例的一作业系统的立体示意图。FIG. 2 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an operating system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述作业系统的框图示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic block diagram of the operating system according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4示出了依本发明的一较佳实施例的一割草机的作业流程之一的示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of one of the operating procedures of a lawn mower according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之二的示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the second operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6A和图6B分别示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之三的示意图。6A and 6B respectively show a schematic diagram of the third operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之四的示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the fourth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之五的示意图。Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the fifth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9A和图9B分别示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之六的示意图。9A and 9B respectively show a schematic diagram of the sixth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10示出了依本发明的另一较佳实施例的一割草机的作业流程之一的示意图。Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of one of the operation procedures of a lawn mower according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之二的示意图。FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the second operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图12示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之三的示意图。Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of the third operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图13示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之四的示意图。Fig. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the fourth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图14A和图14B分别示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的作业流程之六的示意图。14A and 14B respectively show a schematic diagram of the sixth operation flow of the lawn mower according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图15示出了依本发明的一较佳实施例的一作业方法的流程示意图。FIG. 15 shows a schematic flowchart of an operation method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图16示出了依本发明的另一较佳实施例的一割草机的立体示意图。Fig. 16 shows a perspective view of a lawn mower according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图17示出了依本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述割草机的分解示意图。Fig. 17 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the lawn mower according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图18示出了依本发明的另一较佳实施例的一割草机的立体示意图。Fig. 18 shows a perspective schematic view of a lawn mower according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中 的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are merely examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and The description is simplified, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore the above terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in other embodiments, The number can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a restriction on the number.
参考本发明的说明书附图之附图2和图3,依本发明的一较佳实施例的一作业系统在接下来的描述中被揭露和被阐述,其中所述作业系统包括一割草机100和一计算装置200,其中所述割草机100和所述计算装置200互联,以控制所述割草机100在一草坪300提供个性化的割草服务。例如,所述割草机100在所述草坪300执行完割草作业后能够形成一几何图形400于所述草坪300,从而在所述草坪300提供个性化的割草服务。另外,被可通信地连接的所述割草机100和所述计算装置200形成一自主型割草机,其能够自主地对所述草坪300进行修剪,以提供割草服务。Referring to Figures 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings of the specification of the present invention, an operating system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed and explained in the following description, wherein the operating system includes a lawn mower 100 and a computing device 200, wherein the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are interconnected to control the lawn mower 100 to provide personalized lawn mowing services on a lawn 300. For example, the lawn mower 100 can form a geometric figure 400 on the lawn 300 after the lawn 300 performs the mowing operation, so as to provide personalized mowing services on the lawn 300. In addition, the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 that are communicatively connected form an autonomous lawn mower, which can mow the lawn 300 autonomously to provide mowing services.
所述割草机100和所述计算装置200的互联方式在本发明的所述作业系统中不受限制。例如,在本发明的所述作业系统的一个较佳示例中,所述割草机100和所述计算装置200通过网络互联,互联所述割草机100和所述计算装置200的网络可以是但不限于互联网、蓝牙、Wi-Fi等任何能够提供在所述割草机100和所述计算装置200之间实现数据传输的网络,参考附图2。可选地,在本发明的所述作业系统的另一个较佳示例中,所述割草机100和所述计算装置200通过物理结合互联,例如安装所述计算装置200于所述割草机100能够互联所述割草机100和所述计算装置200,以实现数据在所述割草机100和所述计算装置200之间的传输。可选地,在本发明的所述作业系统的另一个较佳示例中,所述割草机100和所述计算装置200是一体式设备。The interconnection manner of the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 is not limited in the operating system of the present invention. For example, in a preferred example of the operating system of the present invention, the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are interconnected via a network, and the network interconnecting the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 may be But it is not limited to any network that can provide data transmission between the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200, such as the Internet, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc., refer to FIG. 2. Optionally, in another preferred example of the operating system of the present invention, the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are interconnected through a physical combination, for example, the computing device 200 is installed on the lawn mower. 100 can interconnect the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 to realize data transmission between the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200. Optionally, in another preferred example of the operating system of the present invention, the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are integrated devices.
值得注意的是,在本发明的附图中,虽然以所述割草机100和所述计算装置200通过网络互联为例,但是其目的是为了阐述本发明的所述作业系统的内容和特征,其并不应被视为对本发明的所述作业系统的内容和范围的限制。It is worth noting that in the drawings of the present invention, although the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are interconnected through a network as an example, the purpose is to illustrate the content and features of the operating system of the present invention. , It should not be regarded as a limitation on the content and scope of the operating system of the present invention.
继续参考本发明的说明书附图之附图1A至图3,在本发明的所述作业系统的这个较佳示例中,所述割草机100包括一割草机主体101、一处理器102、一存储器103、一定位设备104以及一通信设备105,其中所述处理器102、所述存储器103、所述定位设备104和所述通信设备105分别被设置于所述割草机主体101,并且所述割草机主体101、所述存储器103、所述定位设备104和所述通信设备105分别被连接于所述处理器102。Continuing to refer to Figures 1A to 3 of the accompanying drawings of the specification of the present invention, in this preferred example of the operating system of the present invention, the lawn mower 100 includes a lawn mower body 101, a processor 102, A memory 103, a positioning device 104, and a communication device 105, wherein the processor 102, the memory 103, the positioning device 104, and the communication device 105 are respectively provided in the lawn mower body 101, and The lawn mower main body 101, the memory 103, the positioning device 104 and the communication device 105 are respectively connected to the processor 102.
具体地说,参考附图1A,所述割草机主体101提供割草功能,例如,所述割草机主体101包括一机架1011、被设置于所述机架1011的一驱动机构1012、一行走机构1013以及一割草机构1014,其中所述行走机构1013和所述割草机构1014分别被可驱动地连接于所述驱动机构1012,和所述驱动机构1012被可控制地连接于所述处理器102,以藉由所述处理器102控制所述驱动机构1012驱动所述行走机构1013和所述割草机构1014的状态。当所述处理器102控制所述驱动机构1012驱动所述行走机构1013和所述割草机构1014时,所述行走机构1013能够执行行走作业,和所述割草机构1014能够执行割草作业,以修剪所述草坪300。需要说明的是,所述驱动机构1012的类型可以是但不限于电动驱动机构、燃油驱动机构、油电混动驱动机构。Specifically, referring to FIG. 1A, the lawn mower body 101 provides a mowing function. For example, the lawn mower body 101 includes a frame 1011, a driving mechanism 1012 arranged on the frame 1011, A walking mechanism 1013 and a mowing mechanism 1014, wherein the walking mechanism 1013 and the mowing mechanism 1014 are respectively driveably connected to the driving mechanism 1012, and the driving mechanism 1012 is controllably connected to the The processor 102 controls the driving mechanism 1012 to drive the running mechanism 1013 and the mowing mechanism 1014 by the processor 102. When the processor 102 controls the driving mechanism 1012 to drive the walking mechanism 1013 and the mowing mechanism 1014, the walking mechanism 1013 can perform walking operations, and the mowing mechanism 1014 can perform mowing operations, To mow the lawn 300. It should be noted that the type of the driving mechanism 1012 may be, but not limited to, an electric driving mechanism, a fuel driving mechanism, and a hybrid electric driving mechanism.
所述割草机100的所述处理器102可以是任何常规处理器,例如商用CPU,或者专用处理设备,例如ASIC等其他基于硬件的处理器。The processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 may be any conventional processor, such as a commercial CPU, or a dedicated processing device, such as other hardware-based processors such as ASIC.
所述割草机100的所述存储器103可以是任何能够提供数据存储能力的设备,例如硬盘驱动器、存储卡、ROM、RAM、DVD或者其他类型的光盘等存储设备。所述割草机100的所述处理器102能够访问和读取被存储在所述存储器103内的数据,以允许所述处理器102执行该数据包含的指令。The memory 103 of the lawn mower 100 may be any device capable of providing data storage, such as a storage device such as a hard disk drive, a memory card, ROM, RAM, DVD, or other types of optical disks. The processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 can access and read the data stored in the memory 103 to allow the processor 102 to execute the instructions contained in the data.
所述割草机100的所述定位设备104可以是匹配GPS、北斗等定位系统的定位设备,以通过提供定位数据的方式标定所述割草机100的当前位置。所述割草机100的所述处理器102能够从所述定位设备104获取定位数据,以确定所述割草机100的当前位置。The positioning device 104 of the lawn mower 100 may be a positioning device matching GPS, Beidou and other positioning systems, so as to calibrate the current position of the lawn mower 100 by providing positioning data. The processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 can obtain positioning data from the positioning device 104 to determine the current position of the lawn mower 100.
所述割草机100的所述通信设备105可以是网卡、蓝牙、Wi-Fi等通信设备, 以供实现所述割草机100和其他设备的通信,其中所述割草机100的所述处理器102能够从所述割草机100的所述通信设备105获取数据,以供执行该数据包含的指令。The communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 may be a communication device such as a network card, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc., for communication between the lawn mower 100 and other devices, wherein the The processor 102 can obtain data from the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 for executing instructions contained in the data.
优选地,所述割草机主体101的所述割草机构1014被可升降地设置于所述机架1011,从而允许所述割草机构1014与地面的高度之间的间距被调整,通过这样的方式,于所述草坪1300执行完割草作业后形成的所述几何图形400的不同区域可以具有高度落差,以进一步增强所述几何图形400的装饰性。Preferably, the mowing mechanism 1014 of the lawn mower main body 101 is mounted on the frame 1011 so as to allow the distance between the mowing mechanism 1014 and the ground to be adjusted. In the manner of, different areas of the geometric figure 400 formed after the lawn 1300 performs the mowing operation may have a height difference to further enhance the decorativeness of the geometric figure 400.
相应地,继续参考附图3,所述计算装置200包括一计算主体201、一处理器202、一存储器203、一显示屏幕204以及一通信设备205,其中所述处理器102、所述存储器203、所述显示屏幕204和所述通信设备205分别被设置于所述计算主体201,并且所述存储器203、所述显示屏幕204和所述通信设备205分别被连接于所述处理器202。Correspondingly, with continued reference to FIG. 3, the computing device 200 includes a computing body 201, a processor 202, a memory 203, a display screen 204, and a communication device 205, wherein the processor 102 and the memory 203 The display screen 204 and the communication device 205 are respectively provided in the computing main body 201, and the memory 203, the display screen 204 and the communication device 205 are respectively connected to the processor 202.
相应地,所述计算装置200的所述处理器202、所述存储器203和所述通信设备205的类型在本发明的所述作业系统中不受限制。所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204可以仅提供显示功能,也可以提供显示和书写功能。在接下来的描述中,以所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204为触摸屏而提供显示和书写功能为例,来继续阐述本发明的所述作业系统的内容和特征,但其并不应被视为对本发明的所述作业系统的内容和范围的限制。Correspondingly, the types of the processor 202, the memory 203, and the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 are not limited in the operating system of the present invention. The display screen 204 of the computing device 200 may only provide display functions, or may provide display and writing functions. In the following description, the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 is used as a touch screen to provide display and writing functions as an example to continue to explain the content and features of the operating system of the present invention, but it should not It is regarded as a limitation on the content and scope of the operating system of the present invention.
值得一提的是,所述计算装置200的类型在本发明的所述作业系统中不受限制,例如所述计算装置200可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理、专门的遥控器等。It is worth mentioning that the type of the computing device 200 is not limited in the operating system of the present invention. For example, the computing device 200 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, or a special remote control.器等。
附图4和图5分别示出了获取所述草坪300的一虚拟图像301和显示所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204的实施例。在本发明的所述作业系统的这个较佳示例中,通过扫描所述草坪300的方式可以获得所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301,以在后续显示所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。4 and 5 respectively show an embodiment of acquiring a virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 and displaying the virtual image 301 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200. In this preferred example of the operating system of the present invention, the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be obtained by scanning the lawn 300, so as to subsequently display the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 On the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
例如,可以通过但不限于所述计算装置200的一扫描设备206获取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301。例如,所述扫描设备206可以是拍摄设备,从而通过拍摄所述草坪300的方式可以获取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301。再例如,所述扫描设备206可以包括拍摄设备,从而通过拍摄所述草坪300的方式可以获 取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301。由于所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206的特性和选择的拍摄角度的限制,在所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206拍摄所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301后,所述虚拟图像301存在透视(所述虚拟图像301具有近大远小的特性,即,所述草坪300的越是靠近所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206的位置对应的所述虚拟图像301的尺寸越大,相反,所述草坪300的越是远离所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206的位置对应的所述虚拟图像301的尺寸越小)现象,因此,为了保证后续形成于所述草坪300的所述几何图形400的效果,需要显示在所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204的所述虚拟图像301是规整化(所述虚拟图像301无透视现象,即,所述草坪300的各个位置与所述虚拟图像301的各个位置的比例一致)图像,如图5示出的效果。For example, the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be acquired through but not limited to a scanning device 206 of the computing device 200. For example, the scanning device 206 may be a photographing device, so that the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be acquired by photographing the lawn 300. For another example, the scanning device 206 may include a photographing device, so that the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be obtained by photographing the lawn 300. Due to the characteristics of the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 and the limitation of the selected shooting angle, after the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 captures the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300, the virtual The image 301 has perspective (the virtual image 301 has the characteristics of being near and far away, that is, the size of the virtual image 301 corresponding to the position of the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 closer to the lawn 300 On the contrary, the distance of the lawn 300 from the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200, the smaller the size of the virtual image 301). Therefore, in order to ensure that the lawn 300 is subsequently formed on the lawn The effect of the geometric figure 400 of 300 requires that the virtual image 301 displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 is regular (the virtual image 301 has no perspective, that is, the lawn 300 Each position is consistent with the proportion of each position of the virtual image 301) image, as shown in FIG. 5.
值得一提的是,规整所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301而形成规整化图像的方式在本发明的所述作业系统中不受限制,例如,在所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206拍摄所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301后,根据所述草坪300的各个位置的实际尺寸与所述虚拟图像301的显示尺寸之间的比例关系来规整所述虚拟图像301。或者,在所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206拍摄所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301后,根据所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206的参数和选择的拍摄位置来规整所述虚拟图像301。It is worth mentioning that the manner of regularizing the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 to form a regularized image is not limited in the operating system of the present invention, for example, in the scanning device of the computing device 200 206 After the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is captured, the virtual image 301 is regulated according to the proportional relationship between the actual size of each position of the lawn 300 and the display size of the virtual image 301. Alternatively, after the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 captures the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300, the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 is configured to adjust the image according to the parameters of the scanning device 206 and the selected shooting position. Virtual image 301.
所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301的图像数据能够被存储在所述计算装置200的所述存储器203,并且在后续,所述计算装置200的所述处理器202能够访问和读取被存储在所述计算装置200的所述存储器203的图像数据,以能够显示所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。The image data of the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200, and subsequently, the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can access and read the stored The image data in the memory 203 of the computing device 200 can display the virtual image 301 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
附图6A和图6B示出了用户选择一虚拟图形500的实施例。例如,用户可以徒手或者使用工具(例如但不限于书写笔)在所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204绘制所述虚拟图形500,其中所述虚拟图形500可以被显示于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。也就是说,所述作业系统可以检测所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204的被操作轨迹,和转换所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形500。6A and 6B show an embodiment in which the user selects a virtual graphic 500. For example, the user can draw the virtual graphic 500 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 with bare hands or using a tool (such as but not limited to a writing pen), wherein the virtual graphic 500 can be displayed on the computing device 200 The display screen 204. That is, the operating system can detect the operated track of the display screen 204 of the computing device 200, and convert the operated track to form the virtual figure 500.
可选地,在本发明的所述作业系统的另一些较佳示例中,用户可以通过被连接于所述计算装置200的书写板或绘图板绘制所述虚拟图形500,并且所述虚拟图形500能够被显示于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。也就是说,所述 作业系统可以检测所述书写板或绘图板的被操作轨迹,和转换所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形500。Optionally, in other preferred examples of the operating system of the present invention, the user can draw the virtual graphic 500 through a writing pad or a drawing board connected to the computing device 200, and the virtual graphic 500 It can be displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200. In other words, the operating system can detect the operated trajectory of the writing board or drawing board, and convert the operated trajectory to form the virtual figure 500.
可选地,在本发明的所述作业系统的另一些较佳示例中,用户可通过实体按键(例如被配置于所述计算装置200的实体按键)在所述计算装置200绘制所述虚拟图形500,并且所述虚拟图形500能够被显示于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。Optionally, in other preferred examples of the operating system of the present invention, the user can draw the virtual graphics on the computing device 200 through physical buttons (for example, physical buttons configured on the computing device 200) 500, and the virtual graphic 500 can be displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
可选地,在本发明的所述作业系统的另一些较佳示例中,用户可以通过在所述计算装置200或者另外的电子设备编程的方式绘制所述虚拟图形500,并且所述虚拟图形500能够被显示于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。Optionally, in other preferred examples of the operating system of the present invention, the user can draw the virtual graphic 500 by programming the computing device 200 or another electronic device, and the virtual graphic 500 It can be displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
可选地,在本发明的所述作业系统的另一些较佳示例中,所述作业系统可以通过但不限于所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206拍摄用户的手势,以在将用户的所述手势转换为所述虚拟图形500后显示于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。例如,当用户在对应于所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206做出所述手势时,所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206能够通过拍摄照片或者视频的方式记录所述手势的轨迹,从而转换所述手势为所述虚拟图形500,并在后续能够被显示于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。Optionally, in some other preferred examples of the operating system of the present invention, the operating system can capture the user’s gestures through but not limited to the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200, so as to capture the user’s The gesture is converted into the virtual graphic 500 and then displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200. For example, when the user makes the gesture on the scanning device 206 corresponding to the computing device 200, the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 can record the trajectory of the gesture by taking photos or videos. , Thereby converting the gesture into the virtual graphic 500, which can be subsequently displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
具体地说,在附图6A和图6B示出的较佳示例中,用户选择的所述虚拟图形500可以是“心形”,但是,本领域技术人员应当理解,附图6A和图6B以及接下来的附图中示出的所述虚拟图形500为“心形”仅为示例,以用于说明本发明的所述作业系统的内容和特征,但是所述虚拟图形500的形状并不构成对本发明的所述作业系统的内容和范围的限制。也就是说,所述作业系统允许用户选择任何形状的所述虚拟图形500。Specifically, in the preferred examples shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the virtual graphic 500 selected by the user may be "heart-shaped", but those skilled in the art should understand that FIGS. 6A and 6B and The virtual graphic 500 shown in the following figures as a "heart shape" is only an example to illustrate the content and features of the operating system of the present invention, but the shape of the virtual graphic 500 does not constitute Restrictions on the content and scope of the operating system of the present invention. That is, the operating system allows the user to select the virtual figure 500 of any shape.
参考附图7,在用户绘制“心形”的所述虚拟图形500后,所述作业系统能够自动地优化所述虚拟图形500,例如,所述作业系统通过自动地优化所述虚拟图形500的方式能够使“心形”的所述虚拟图形500的弧线更圆滑,从而增强所述虚拟图形500的美感。Referring to FIG. 7, after the user draws the "heart-shaped" virtual graphic 500, the operating system can automatically optimize the virtual graphic 500. For example, the operating system can automatically optimize the virtual graphic 500 by This method can make the arc of the "heart-shaped" virtual graphic 500 more smooth, thereby enhancing the beauty of the virtual graphic 500.
优选地,所述作业系统提供多种优化模式供用户选择,并且在用户选择优化模式后根据被选择的优化模式优化所述虚拟图形500。例如,若用户选择所述作业系统提供的圆弧化模式,则所述作业系统能够自动地对“心形”的所述虚拟图形500进行圆弧化处理,以使“心形”的所述虚拟图形500的弧形更圆滑;若用 户选择所述作业系统提供的像素化模式,则所述作业系统能够自动地“心形”的所述虚拟图像500进行像素化处理,以使“心形”的所述虚拟图形500看起来由多个方格形像素构成。Preferably, the operating system provides multiple optimization modes for the user to choose, and after the user selects the optimization mode, the virtual graphic 500 is optimized according to the selected optimization mode. For example, if the user selects the arcing mode provided by the operating system, the operating system can automatically perform arcing processing on the "heart-shaped" virtual figure 500 to make the "heart-shaped" The arc of the virtual image 500 is more smooth; if the user selects the pixelation mode provided by the operating system, the operating system can automatically "heart-shaped" the virtual image 500 pixelated to make the "heart-shaped" The virtual graphic 500 of "appears to be composed of a plurality of grid-shaped pixels.
优选地,所述作业系统分层管理所述虚拟图像301和所述虚拟图形500,从而即便所述虚拟图像301和所述虚拟图形500同时显示于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204,所述作业系统也可以允许用户单独地编辑所述虚拟图像301或者单独地编辑所述虚拟图形500。Preferably, the operating system manages the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 hierarchically, so that even if the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 are simultaneously displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200, The operating system may also allow the user to edit the virtual image 301 or the virtual graphic 500 individually.
具体地说,参考附图3,所述作业系统包括一图层管理单元10和被连接于所述图层管理单元10的一图像管理单元20,其中所述图层管理单元10管理图层,所述图像管理单元20管理所述虚拟图像301和/或所述虚拟图形500。更具体地说,在所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206拍摄所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301时,所述图层管理单元10创建一第一图层,以在所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301被获取后,所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301能够被保存在所述第一图层。在用户选择所述虚拟图形500时,所述图层管理单元10创建一第二涂层,以在所述虚拟图形500被选择后,所述虚拟图形500能够被保存在所述第二图层。在后续,用户可以选择所述第一图层,以对被保存在所述第一图层的所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301进行编辑和重新保存,相应地,用户可以选择所述第二图层,以对被保存在所述第二图层的所述草坪300的所述虚拟图形500进行编辑和重新保存。Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, the operating system includes a layer management unit 10 and an image management unit 20 connected to the layer management unit 10, wherein the layer management unit 10 manages layers, The image management unit 20 manages the virtual image 301 and/or the virtual graphic 500. More specifically, when the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 captures the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300, the layer management unit 10 creates a first layer for displaying on the lawn 300 After the virtual image 301 is acquired, the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can be saved in the first layer. When the user selects the virtual graphic 500, the layer management unit 10 creates a second coating so that after the virtual graphic 500 is selected, the virtual graphic 500 can be saved in the second layer . Later, the user can select the first layer to edit and re-save the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 stored in the first layer. Accordingly, the user can select the first layer. Two layers to edit and re-save the virtual graphics 500 of the lawn 300 stored in the second layer.
优选地,继续参考附图3,所述作业系统进一步包括一检测单元30,所述检测单元30被连接于所述图层管理单元10,其中所述图层管理单元10根据所述检测单元30的检测结果新建图层。例如,当所述检测单元30检测到所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206拍摄所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301时,所述图层管理单元10创建所述第一图层,以供保存所述虚拟图像301于所述第一图层,当所述检测单元30检测到用户选择所述虚拟图形500时,所述图层管理单元10创建所述第二图层,以供保存所述虚拟图形500于所述第二图层。在所述作业系统的一个典型的示例中,当所述检测单元30检测到用户徒手在所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204绘制图形时,所述图层管理单元10新建所述第二图层。Preferably, with continued reference to FIG. 3, the operating system further includes a detection unit 30 connected to the layer management unit 10, wherein the layer management unit 10 is based on the detection unit 30 Create a new layer for the detection results. For example, when the detection unit 30 detects that the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 captures the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300, the layer management unit 10 creates the first layer to For saving the virtual image 301 in the first layer, when the detection unit 30 detects that the user selects the virtual graphic 500, the layer management unit 10 creates the second layer for saving The virtual graphic 500 is on the second layer. In a typical example of the operating system, when the detection unit 30 detects that the user draws graphics on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 with bare hands, the layer management unit 10 creates the second Layers.
可以理解的是,所述第一图层和所述第二图层的图层数据以及所述虚拟图形500的图形数据均能够被存储在所述计算装置200的所述存储器203,并且在后 续,所述计算装置200的所述处理器202能够访问和读取被存储在所述计算装置200的所述存储器203的图层数据和图形数据,以能够显示所述虚拟图形500于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。It is understandable that the layer data of the first layer and the second layer, and the graphic data of the virtual graphic 500 can all be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200, and in the subsequent The processor 202 of the computing device 200 can access and read the layer data and graphics data stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200, so as to be able to display the virtual graphics 500 in the computing device. The display screen 204 of the device 200.
参考附图8,所述作业系统允许所述虚拟图形500被编辑。例如,用户可以调整所述虚拟图形500的相对于所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301的尺寸和位置。可以理解的是,所述作业系统提供分层管理所述虚拟图像301和所述虚拟图形500的方式为编辑所述虚拟图形500提供了便利。Referring to FIG. 8, the operating system allows the virtual graphic 500 to be edited. For example, the user can adjust the size and position of the virtual image 500 relative to the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300. It can be understood that the operating system provides a hierarchical management of the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 to facilitate editing of the virtual graphic 500.
在所述虚拟图形500被编辑后,所述计算装置200的所述处理器202可以将所述虚拟图形500转换为表示一作业路径的一路径数据,其中所述路径数据能够直接通过所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205发送,或者所述路径数据能够首先被存储在所述计算装置200的所述存储器203,其次再通过所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205发送。After the virtual graphic 500 is edited, the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can convert the virtual graphic 500 into path data representing a work path, wherein the path data can be directly passed through the calculation The communication device 205 of the device 200 is sent, or the path data can be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200 first, and then sent through the communication device 205 of the computing device 200.
所述割草机100和所述计算装置200能够互联,以允许所述割草机100的所述通信设备105和所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205被相互可通信地连接,从而所述割草机100的所述通信设备105能够接收所述路径数据。所述割草机100在接收所述路径数据后,所述路径数据能够首先被存储在所述割草机100的所述存储器103,其次再被所述割草机100的所述处理器102执行所述路径数据包含的指令;或者所述割草机100在接收所述路径数据后,所述割草机100的所述处理器102能够直接执行所述路径数据包含的指令。在所述割草机100的所述处理器102执行所述路径数据包含的指令时,所述割草机100根据所述作业路径在所述草坪300进行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪300形成对应于所述虚拟图形500的所述几何图形400,参考附图9A和图9B。The lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 can be interconnected to allow the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 and the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 to be communicably connected with each other, so that The communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can receive the path data. After the lawn mower 100 receives the path data, the path data can first be stored in the memory 103 of the lawn mower 100, and then be used by the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100. Execute the instructions contained in the path data; or after the lawn mower 100 receives the path data, the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 can directly execute the instructions contained in the path data. When the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 executes the instructions contained in the path data, the lawn mower 100 performs a mowing operation on the lawn 300 according to the operation path, wherein the mowing operation is completed After that, the geometric figure 400 corresponding to the virtual figure 500 is formed on the lawn 300, referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B.
值得一提的是,在所述割草机100的所述处理器102执行所述路径数据包含的指令后,所述割草机100的所述定位设备104可以确定所述割草机100的当前位置,若所述割草机100的当前位置不是用户期待的形成所述几何图形400的位置,则所述割草机100需要首先移动到用户期待的形成所述几何图形400的位置,其次再执行割草作业。可以理解的是,在所述割草机100的所述割草机主体101进行割草作业的过程中,所述定位设备104实时地提供所述割草机100的当前位置,以通过控制所述割草机100的姿态(例如行走方向)的方式使所述割草机100按照对应于所述作业路径的路径行走,从而在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪 300形成对应于所述虚拟图形500的所述几何图形400。It is worth mentioning that after the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 executes the instructions contained in the path data, the positioning device 104 of the lawn mower 100 can determine the Current position, if the current position of the lawn mower 100 is not the position where the user expects to form the geometric figure 400, the lawn mower 100 needs to first move to the position where the user expects the geometric figure 400 to be formed, and then Perform mowing operations again. It is understandable that during the mowing operation of the lawn mower body 101 of the lawn mower 100, the positioning device 104 provides the current position of the lawn mower 100 in real time to control the The posture of the lawn mower 100 (for example, the walking direction) is such that the lawn mower 100 walks along a path corresponding to the working path, so that after the mowing operation is completed, the lawn 300 is formed corresponding to the The geometric figure 400 of the virtual figure 500.
附图10至图14B示出了所述作业系统的另一个较佳实施例。在所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301被显示于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204后,所述作业系统允许用户调用一图片600和显示所述图片600于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204,参考附图10。所述图片600可以是照片,其可以被存储在所述计算装置200的所述存储器203,以允许所述计算装置200的所述处理器202在访问所述存储器203且从所述存储器203中读取所述图片600的数据后,显示所述图片600于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。可选地,所述图片600被存储在云端,以在所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205与云端互联后,从云端下载所述图片600和显示所述图片600于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。Figures 10 to 14B show another preferred embodiment of the operating system. After the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200, the operating system allows the user to call a picture 600 and display the picture 600 on the computing device 200 For the display screen 204, refer to FIG. 10. The picture 600 may be a photo, which may be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200 to allow the processor 202 of the computing device 200 to access the memory 203 and download from the memory 203 After reading the data of the picture 600, the picture 600 is displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200. Optionally, the picture 600 is stored in the cloud, so that after the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 is interconnected with the cloud, the picture 600 is downloaded from the cloud and the picture 600 is displayed on the computing device 200. The display screen 204.
在所述作业系统的这个较佳示例中,所述作业系统分层管理所述虚拟图像301和所述图片600,以允许所述虚拟图像301和所述图片600能够分别被进行编辑和修改。In this preferred example of the operating system, the operating system hierarchically manages the virtual image 301 and the picture 600 to allow the virtual image 301 and the picture 600 to be edited and modified respectively.
附图11和图12分别示出了所述图片600被编辑而形成所述虚拟图形500的过程。具体地说,在所述图片600被调用后,所述作业系统能够自动地识别所述图片600的主体部分(例如人物)的外轮廓,和在对所述图片600的主体部分的外轮廓进行描边后删除多余的部分而形成所述虚拟图形500。也就是说,所述虚拟图形500对应于所述图片600的主体部分的外轮廓。FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 respectively show a process in which the picture 600 is edited to form the virtual graphic 500. Specifically, after the picture 600 is called, the operating system can automatically recognize the outline of the main part (for example, a person) of the picture 600, and perform an analysis on the outline of the main part of the picture 600. After the stroke, the redundant part is deleted to form the virtual graphic 500. In other words, the virtual graphic 500 corresponds to the outer contour of the main part of the picture 600.
参考附图13,所述作业系统允许所述虚拟图形500被编辑。例如,用户可以调整所述虚拟图形500的相对于所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301的尺寸和位置。可以理解的是,所述作业系统提供分层管理所述虚拟图像301和所述虚拟图形500的方式为编辑所述虚拟图形500提供了便利。Referring to FIG. 13, the operating system allows the virtual graphics 500 to be edited. For example, the user can adjust the size and position of the virtual image 500 relative to the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300. It can be understood that the operating system provides a hierarchical management of the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 to facilitate editing of the virtual graphic 500.
可选地,在本发明的所述作业系统的另外的较佳示例中,所述作业系统允许首先编辑所述图片600,例如编辑所述图片600相对于所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301的尺寸和位置,其次转换所述图片600而形成所述虚拟图形500。Optionally, in another preferred example of the operating system of the present invention, the operating system allows editing the picture 600 first, for example, editing the virtual image 301 of the picture 600 relative to the lawn 300 The size and position of, and then transform the picture 600 to form the virtual graphic 500.
在所述虚拟图形500被编辑后,所述计算装置200的所述处理器202可以将所述虚拟图形500转换为表示所述作业路径的所述路径数据,其中所述路径数据能够直接通过所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205发送,或者所述路径数据能够首先被存储在所述计算装置200的所述存储器203,其次再通过所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205发送。After the virtual graphic 500 is edited, the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can convert the virtual graphic 500 into the path data representing the work path, wherein the path data can directly pass through the path data. It is sent by the communication device 205 of the computing device 200, or the path data can be stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200 first, and then sent by the communication device 205 of the computing device 200.
所述割草机100和所述计算装置200能够互联,以允许所述割草机100的所述通信设备105和所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205被相互可通信地连接,从而所述割草机100的所述通信设备105能够接收所述路径数据。所述割草机100在接收所述路径数据后,所述路径数据能够首先被存储在所述割草机100的所述存储器103,其次再被所述割草机100的所述处理器102执行所述路径数据包含的指令;或者所述割草机100在接收所述路径数据后,所述割草机100的所述处理器102能够直接执行所述路径数据包含的指令。在所述割草机100的所述处理器102执行所述路径数据包含的指令时,所述割草机100根据所述作业路径在所述草坪300进行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪300形成对应于所述虚拟图形500的所述几何图形400,参考附图14A和图14B。The lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 can be interconnected to allow the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 and the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 to be communicably connected with each other, so that The communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can receive the path data. After the lawn mower 100 receives the path data, the path data can first be stored in the memory 103 of the lawn mower 100, and then be used by the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100. Execute the instructions contained in the path data; or after the lawn mower 100 receives the path data, the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 can directly execute the instructions contained in the path data. When the processor 102 of the lawn mower 100 executes the instructions contained in the path data, the lawn mower 100 performs a mowing operation on the lawn 300 according to the operation path, wherein the mowing operation is completed After that, the geometric figure 400 corresponding to the virtual figure 500 is formed on the lawn 300, refer to FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B.
依本发明的另一个方面,本发明的所述割草机100的一作业方法1500在附图15被示出。According to another aspect of the present invention, an operating method 1500 of the lawn mower 100 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 15.
在步骤1501,获取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301。获取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301的方式可以如上述描述的通过所述计算装置200的所述扫描设备206拍摄的方式。可选地,在通过另外扫描设备拍摄所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301后,允许所述计算装置200从该扫描设备接收所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301的方式也可以获取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301。In step 1501, the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is acquired. The way of acquiring the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 may be the way of shooting by the scanning device 206 of the computing device 200 as described above. Optionally, after the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is captured by another scanning device, the method of allowing the computing device 200 to receive the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 from the scanning device may also acquire the The virtual image 301 of the lawn 300.
在步骤1502,显示所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。在所述作业方法的一个较佳示例中,在获取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301后,立刻显示所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。在所述作业方法的另一个较佳示例中,在获取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301后,存储对应于所述虚拟图像301的图像数据于所述计算装置200的所述存储器203,然后,所述计算装置200的所述处理器202能够访问所述存储器203,和从所述存储器203读取图像数据以显示对应于图像数据的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。In step 1502, the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200. In a preferred example of the operation method, after acquiring the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300, immediately display the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 . In another preferred example of the operation method, after the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is acquired, image data corresponding to the virtual image 301 is stored in the memory 203 of the computing device 200, Then, the processor 202 of the computing device 200 can access the memory 203 and read image data from the memory 203 to display the virtual image 301 corresponding to the image data on all the computing devices 200.述display screen 204.
在步骤1503,规整所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301。通过规整所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301的方式能够消除所述虚拟图像301的透视效果,以在后续能够得到期望的草坪修剪效果。In step 1503, the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is regulated. The way of regularizing the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 can eliminate the perspective effect of the virtual image 301, so that a desired lawn trimming effect can be obtained later.
可选地,所述步骤1503也可以在步骤1502之前,从而在获取所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301后,通过修改对应于所述虚拟图像301的图像数据的方式能 够规整所述虚拟图像301,然后再显示规整后的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。Optionally, the step 1503 may also be before the step 1502, so that after the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 is acquired, the virtual image can be regulated by modifying the image data corresponding to the virtual image 301 301, and then display the normalized virtual image 301 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
在步骤1504,被允许选择所述虚拟图形500,和显示所述虚拟图形500于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204。In step 1504, it is allowed to select the virtual graphic 500 and display the virtual graphic 500 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200.
在所述作业方法的一个较佳示例中,所述作业方法允许用户通过绘制图形的方式选择所述虚拟图形500。具体地说,在所述被允许选择所述虚拟图形500的步骤中,进一步包括步骤:In a preferred example of the operation method, the operation method allows the user to select the virtual figure 500 by drawing a figure. Specifically, the step of being allowed to select the virtual graphic 500 further includes the following steps:
显示所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204;和Displaying the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200; and
接收用户在所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204的操作轨迹,以藉由所述操作轨迹形成所述虚拟图形500。The operation track of the user on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 is received to form the virtual figure 500 through the operation track.
在所述作业方法的另一个较佳示例中,所述作业方法允许用户通过调用所述图片600的方式选择所述虚拟图形500。具体地说,在所述被允许选择所述虚拟图形500的步骤中,进一步包括步骤:In another preferred example of the operation method, the operation method allows the user to select the virtual graphic 500 by calling the image 600. Specifically, the step of being allowed to select the virtual graphic 500 further includes the following steps:
显示所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204;和Displaying the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200; and
在对被调用的所述图片600的主体部分的边缘进行描边后,删除所述图片600,以藉由所述描边形成所述虚拟图形500。After the edge of the main part of the called picture 600 is stroked, the picture 600 is deleted to form the virtual graphic 500 by the stroke.
在步骤1505,转换所述虚拟图形500,以形成表示所述作业路径的所述作业数据。可以理解的是,一旦转换所述虚拟图形500而形成表示所述作业路径的所述作业数据,则所述草坪300的被修剪的起始位置和路径被确认。In step 1505, the virtual graphic 500 is converted to form the job data representing the job path. It is understandable that once the virtual graphics 500 are converted to form the work data representing the work path, the starting position and path of the lawn 300 to be trimmed is confirmed.
在步骤1506,在所述割草机100执行所述作业数据包含的指令,以允许所述割草机100在所述草坪300进行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪300形成所述几何图形500。In step 1506, the instructions contained in the operation data are executed on the lawn mower 100 to allow the lawn mower 100 to perform the mowing operation on the lawn 300, wherein after the mowing operation is completed, the 300 forms the geometric figure 500.
换言之,本发明进一步提供所述割草机100的所述作业方法,其中所述作业方法包括如下步骤:In other words, the present invention further provides the operating method of the lawn mower 100, wherein the operating method includes the following steps:
(a)被允许选择所述虚拟图形500;(a) Being allowed to select the virtual graphic 500;
(b)转换所述虚拟图形500,以形成表示所述作业路径的所述路径数据;以及(b) Converting the virtual graphic 500 to form the path data representing the work path; and
(c)在所述割草机100执行所述路径数据包含的指令,以允许所述割草机 100根据所述作业路径在所述草坪300进行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪300形成对应于所述虚拟图形500的所述几何图形400。(c) Executing the instructions contained in the path data on the lawn mower 100 to allow the lawn mower 100 to perform mowing operations on the lawn 300 according to the working path, wherein after the mowing operations are completed, The geometric figure 400 corresponding to the virtual figure 500 is formed on the lawn 300.
在本发明的所述作业方法的一个实施例中,在所述步骤(a)之前,所述作业方法进一步包括步骤:(d)获取和显示所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204,和在所述步骤(a)中,显示所述虚拟图形500于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204,以在所述步骤(b)中,所述虚拟图形500在被转换后形成的所述作业路径对应所述草坪300的需要被修剪的部分。In an embodiment of the working method of the present invention, before the step (a), the working method further includes the step of: (d) acquiring and displaying the virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 in the The display screen 204 of the computing device 200, and in the step (a), the virtual graphic 500 is displayed on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200, so that in the step (b), The working path formed after the virtual graphic 500 is converted corresponds to the part of the lawn 300 that needs to be trimmed.
具体地说,所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:检测一被操作轨迹;和转换所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形500。例如,在所述作业方法的一个较佳示例中,检测所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204的所述被操作轨迹,以转换所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形500。可选地,在所述作业方法的另一个较佳示例中,检测所述书写板或绘图板的所述被操作轨迹,以转换所述书写板或绘图板的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形500。Specifically, the step (a) further includes the steps of: detecting an operated track; and converting the operated track to form the virtual figure 500. For example, in a preferred example of the operation method, the operated track of the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 is detected to convert the operated track of the display screen 204 of the computing device 200 The virtual figure 500 is formed by operating the track. Optionally, in another preferred example of the operating method, the operated track of the writing pad or the drawing board is detected to convert the operated track of the writing board or the drawing board to form the述Virtual graphic 500.
本发明进一步提供所述割草机100的所述作业方法,其中所述作业方法包括如下步骤:The present invention further provides the operating method of the lawn mower 100, wherein the operating method includes the following steps:
(A)显示被获取的所述草坪300的所述虚拟图像301于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204;(A) Display the acquired virtual image 301 of the lawn 300 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200;
(B)选择并显示所述虚拟图形500于所述计算装置200的所述显示屏幕204;(B) Select and display the virtual graphic 500 on the display screen 204 of the computing device 200;
(C)在所述计算装置200转换所述虚拟图形500,以形成表示所述作业路径的所述路径数据;以及(C) Converting the virtual graphic 500 in the computing device 200 to form the path data representing the work path; and
(D)在所述割草机100执行所述路径数据包含的指令,以在所述草坪300执行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪300形成对应于所述虚拟图形500的所述几何图形400。(D) The lawn mower 100 executes the instructions contained in the path data to perform the mowing operation on the lawn 300, wherein after the mowing operation is completed, a virtual graphic corresponding to the lawn 300 is formed 500 of the geometric figure 400.
进一步地,在上述方法中,分层管理所述虚拟图像301和所述虚拟图形500。具体地说,在所述步骤(A)中,在检测到所述虚拟图像301被获取时,创建所述第一图层以供保存所述虚拟图像301于所述第一图层;和在所述步骤(B)中,在检测到所述虚拟图形500被选择时,创建所述第二图层以供保存所述虚拟图像于所述第二图层。Further, in the above method, the virtual image 301 and the virtual graphic 500 are managed hierarchically. Specifically, in the step (A), when it is detected that the virtual image 301 is acquired, the first layer is created for saving the virtual image 301 in the first layer; and In the step (B), when it is detected that the virtual graphic 500 is selected, the second layer is created for saving the virtual image in the second layer.
附图16和图17示出了所述自主型割草机的一个变形实施方式,与附图1A和图1B示出的所述割草机100不同的是,在附图16和图17示出的所述自主型割草机的这个较佳示例中,所述计算装置200被安装于所述割草机100的所述割草机主体101,并且在所述计算装置200被安装于所述割草机100的所述割草机主体101后,所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205和所述割草机100的所述通信设备105互联。例如,所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205和所述割草机100的所述通信设备105均被实施为相互匹配的端口,其中在所述计算装置200被安装于所述割草机100的所述割草机主体101后,所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205和所述割草机100的所述通信设备105能够被连接而互联。Figures 16 and 17 show a modified embodiment of the autonomous lawn mower, which is different from the lawn mower 100 shown in Figures 1A and 1B in that it is shown in Figures 16 and 17 In this preferred example of the autonomous lawn mower, the computing device 200 is installed in the lawn mower body 101 of the lawn mower 100, and the computing device 200 is installed in all After the lawn mower body 101 of the lawn mower 100, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 are interconnected. For example, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 are both implemented as mutually matching ports, wherein the computing device 200 is installed in the lawn mower After the lawn mower body 101 of 100, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can be connected and interconnected.
可选地,所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205和所述割草机100的所述通信设备105可以是近场通信端口,从而在所述计算装置200被安装于所述割草机100后,所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205和所述割草机100的所述通信设备105能够被连接而互联。Optionally, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 may be a near field communication port, so that the computing device 200 is installed on the lawn mower. After 100, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can be connected and interconnected.
可选地,所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205和所述割草机100的所述通信设备105可以是插接通信端口,例如但不限于USB端口,从而在所述计算装置200被安装于所述割草机100后,所述计算装置200的所述通信设备205和所述割草机100的所述通信设备105能够相互插接而互联。Optionally, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 may be plug-in communication ports, such as but not limited to USB ports, so that the computing device 200 is After being installed on the lawn mower 100, the communication device 205 of the computing device 200 and the communication device 105 of the lawn mower 100 can be plugged into each other to be interconnected.
继续参考附图16和图17,在所述自主型割草机的这个较佳示例中,所述割草机主体101具有一安装槽1010,其中所述计算装置200被可拆卸地安装于所述割草机主体101的所述安装槽1010。优选地,所述割草机主体101的所述安装槽1010的尺寸与形状与所述计算装置200的尺寸与形状相互匹配,从而在安装所述计算装置200于所述割草机主体101的所述安装槽1010后且在所述割草机100执行割草作业的过程中,所述计算装置200不会从所述割草机100上脱离。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 16 and 17, in this preferred example of the autonomous lawn mower, the lawn mower body 101 has a mounting groove 1010, wherein the computing device 200 is detachably mounted on the The installation groove 1010 of the lawn mower body 101 is described. Preferably, the size and shape of the mounting groove 1010 of the lawn mower body 101 match the size and shape of the computing device 200, so that the computing device 200 is installed on the lawn mower body 101. After the installation slot 1010 and during the mowing operation of the lawn mower 100, the computing device 200 will not detach from the lawn mower 100.
更进一步地,所述割草机100包括一磁吸元件106,其中所述磁吸元件106被设置于所述割草机主体101,以通过吸附所述计算装置200的方式安装所述计算装置200于所述割草机主体101。优选地,所述磁吸元件106位于所述割草机主体101的所述安装槽1010,从而在所述计算装置200被安装于所述割草机主体101的所述安装槽1010时,所述磁吸元件106吸附所述计算装置200,以保证所述计算装置200和所述割草机100之间的装配关系的可靠性。Furthermore, the lawn mower 100 includes a magnetic attraction element 106, wherein the magnetic attraction element 106 is arranged on the lawn mower main body 101, and the computing device is installed by attaching the computing device 200. 200 in the main body 101 of the mower. Preferably, the magnetic element 106 is located in the mounting slot 1010 of the lawn mower body 101, so that when the computing device 200 is installed in the mounting slot 1010 of the lawn mower body 101, The magnetic element 106 adsorbs the computing device 200 to ensure the reliability of the assembling relationship between the computing device 200 and the lawn mower 100.
可选地,在本发明的所述自主型割草机的另外一个较佳示例中,所述割草机100和所述计算装置200是一体式设备。也就是说,所述割草机100和所述计算装置200可以共用所述处理器102(202)、所述存储器103(203)、所述通信设备105(205)等,参考附图18。换言之,在附图18示出的所述自主型割草机的这个具体示例中,所述割草机100包括所述割草机主体101和被设置于所述割草机主体101的所述处理器102、所述存储器103、所述定位设备104、所述通信设备105和所述显示屏幕204,其中所述割草机主体101、所述存储器103、所述定位设备104、所述通信设备105和所述显示屏幕204分别被连接于所述处理器102。Optionally, in another preferred example of the autonomous lawn mower of the present invention, the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 are integrated devices. That is, the lawn mower 100 and the computing device 200 may share the processor 102 (202), the memory 103 (203), the communication device 105 (205), etc., refer to FIG. 18. In other words, in this specific example of the autonomous lawn mower shown in FIG. 18, the lawn mower 100 includes the lawn mower main body 101 and the lawn mower main body 101. The processor 102, the memory 103, the positioning device 104, the communication device 105, and the display screen 204, wherein the lawn mower body 101, the memory 103, the positioning device 104, the communication The device 105 and the display screen 204 are connected to the processor 102 respectively.
本领域的技术人员可以理解的是,以上实施例仅为举例,其中不同实施例的特征可以相互组合,以得到根据本发明揭露的内容很容易想到但是在附图中没有明确指出的实施方式。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above embodiments are only examples, in which the features of different embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain implementations that are easily conceivable according to the disclosure of the present invention but are not clearly indicated in the drawings.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The purpose of the present invention has been completely and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the principles, the embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification.

Claims (17)

  1. 一割草机的作业方法,其特征在于,所述作业方法包括如下步骤:An operation method of a lawn mower, characterized in that the operation method includes the following steps:
    (a)被允许选择一虚拟图形;(a) Be allowed to choose a virtual figure;
    (b)转换所述虚拟图形,以形成表示一作业路径的一路径数据;以及(b) Converting the virtual graphics to form path data representing a working path; and
    (c)在一割草机执行所述路径数据包含的指令,以允许所述割草机根据所述作业路径在一草坪进行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪形成对应于所述虚拟图形的一几何图形。(c) A lawn mower executes the instructions contained in the path data to allow the lawn mower to perform mowing operations on a lawn according to the work path, wherein after the mowing operations are completed, the A geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的作业方法,其中在所述步骤(a)之前,所述作业方法进一步包括步骤:(d)获取和显示所述草坪的一虚拟图像于一计算装置的显示屏幕,和在所述步骤(a)中,显示所述虚拟图形于所述计算装置的显示屏幕,以在所述步骤(b)中,所述虚拟图形在被转换后形成的所述作业路径对应所述草坪的需要被修剪的部分。The working method according to claim 1, wherein before the step (a), the working method further comprises the step of: (d) acquiring and displaying a virtual image of the lawn on a display screen of a computing device, and In the step (a), the virtual graphic is displayed on the display screen of the computing device, so that in the step (b), the working path formed after the virtual graphic is converted corresponds to the The part of the lawn that needs to be trimmed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的作业方法,其中所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:The operation method according to claim 1, wherein said step (a) further comprises the step of:
    检测一被操作轨迹;和Detect a track being operated; and
    转换所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形。Converting the operated track to form the virtual figure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的作业方法,其中在上述方法中,检测所述计算装置的显示屏幕的所述被操作轨迹,以转换所述计算装置的显示屏幕的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形。4. The operation method according to claim 3, wherein in the above method, the operated track of the display screen of the computing device is detected to convert the operated track of the display screen of the computing device to form the Virtual graphics.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的作业方法,其中在上述方法中,检测一书写板或绘图板的所述被操作轨迹,以转换所述书写板或绘图板的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形。The operation method according to claim 3, wherein in the above method, the operated track of a writing board or drawing board is detected to convert the operated track of the writing board or drawing board to form the virtual Graphics.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的作业方法,其中所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:The operation method according to claim 2, wherein said step (a) further comprises the step of:
    检测所述计算装置的显示屏幕的一被操作轨迹;和Detecting an operated track of the display screen of the computing device; and
    转换所述计算装置的显示屏幕的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形,其中所述虚拟图形被显示于所述计算装置的显示屏幕。The operated track of the display screen of the computing device is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the virtual figure is displayed on the display screen of the computing device.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的作业方法,其中所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:The operation method according to claim 2, wherein said step (a) further comprises the step of:
    在所述计算装置编程;和Programming on the computing device; and
    显示对应于所述编程的所述虚拟图形于所述计算装置的显示屏幕。Displaying the virtual graphics corresponding to the programming on a display screen of the computing device.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的作业方法,其中所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:The operation method according to claim 1, wherein said step (a) further comprises the step of:
    检测用户的手势;和Detect the user's gestures; and
    转换所述手势,以形成所述虚拟图形。The gesture is converted to form the virtual figure.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的作业方法,其中所述步骤(a)进一步包括步骤:The operation method according to claim 2, wherein said step (a) further comprises the step of:
    显示被调用的一图片于所述计算装置的显示屏幕;Displaying the called picture on the display screen of the computing device;
    对所述图片的主体部分进行描边,以获得所述图片的主体部分的外轮廓;以及Stroke the main part of the picture to obtain the outline of the main part of the picture; and
    转换所述图片的主体部分的外轮廓而形成所述虚拟图形,其中所述图片被删除或隐藏。The outer contour of the main part of the picture is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the picture is deleted or hidden.
  10. 一割草机的作业方法,其特征在于,所述作业方法包括如下步骤:An operation method of a lawn mower, characterized in that the operation method includes the following steps:
    (A)显示被获取的一草坪的一虚拟图像于一计算装置的显示屏幕;(A) Display the acquired virtual image of a lawn on the display screen of a computing device;
    (B)选择并显示一虚拟图形于所述计算装置的显示屏幕;(B) Select and display a virtual figure on the display screen of the computing device;
    (C)在所述计算装置转换所述虚拟图形,以形成表示一作业路径的一路径数据;以及(C) Converting the virtual graphics in the computing device to form path data representing a working path; and
    (D)在一割草机执行所述路径数据包含的指令,以在所述草坪执行割草作业,其中在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪形成对应于所述虚拟图形的一几何图形。(D) A lawn mower executes the instructions contained in the path data to perform a mowing operation on the lawn, wherein after the mowing operation is completed, a geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure is formed on the lawn .
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的作业方法,其中在上述方法中,分层管理所述虚拟图像和所述虚拟图形。The work method according to claim 10, wherein in the above method, the virtual image and the virtual graphic are managed hierarchically.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的作业方法,其中在所述步骤(A)中,在检测到所述虚拟图像被获取时,创建一第一图层以供保存所述虚拟图像于所述第一图层;和在所述步骤(B)中,在检测到所述虚拟图形被选择时,创建一第二图层以供保存所述虚拟图像于所述第二图层。The operation method according to claim 11, wherein in the step (A), when it is detected that the virtual image is acquired, a first layer is created for saving the virtual image in the first image Layer; and in the step (B), when it is detected that the virtual graphic is selected, a second layer is created for saving the virtual image in the second layer.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的作业方法,其中所述步骤(B)进一步包括步骤:The operation method according to claim 12, wherein said step (B) further comprises the step of:
    检测所述计算装置的显示屏幕的一被操作轨迹;和Detecting an operated track of the display screen of the computing device; and
    转换所述计算装置的显示屏幕的所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形,其中所述虚拟图形被显示于所述计算装置的显示屏幕。The operated track of the display screen of the computing device is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the virtual figure is displayed on the display screen of the computing device.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的作业方法,其中所述步骤(B)进一步包括步骤:The operation method according to claim 12, wherein said step (B) further comprises the step of:
    显示被调用的一图片于所述计算装置的显示屏幕;Displaying the called picture on the display screen of the computing device;
    对所述图片的主体部分进行描边,以获得所述图片的主体部分的外轮廓;以及Stroke the main part of the picture to obtain the outline of the main part of the picture; and
    转换所述图片的主体部分的外轮廓而形成所述虚拟图形,其中所述图片被删 除或隐藏。The outer contour of the main part of the picture is converted to form the virtual figure, wherein the picture is deleted or hidden.
  15. 一割草机的作业系统,其特征在于,包括一割草机,其中所述割草机进一步包括:A lawn mower operating system is characterized by comprising a lawn mower, wherein the lawn mower further includes:
    一割草机主体,其中所述割草机主体包括一机架和分别被设置于所述机架的一驱动机构、一行走机构以及一割草机构,其中所述行走机构和所述割草机构分别被可驱动地连接于所述驱动机构;和A lawn mower body, wherein the lawn mower body includes a frame and a driving mechanism, a walking mechanism, and a mowing mechanism respectively arranged on the frame, wherein the walking mechanism and the mowing mechanism The mechanisms are respectively driveably connected to the driving mechanism; and
    一处理器,其中所述处理器被设置于所述割草机主体,其中所述处理器被配置为:A processor, wherein the processor is disposed on the lawn mower body, and the processor is configured to:
    接收基于一虚拟图形的表示一作业路径的一路径数据;和Receiving a path data representing a working path based on a virtual graphic; and
    执行所述路径数据包含的指令,以控制所述行走机构根据所述作业路径在所述草坪行走和控制所述割草机构在所述草坪执行割草作业,从而在割草作业完成后,于所述草坪形成对应于所述虚拟图形的一几何图形。Execute the instructions contained in the path data to control the walking mechanism to walk on the lawn according to the work path and control the mowing mechanism to perform mowing operations on the lawn, so that after the mowing operation is completed, The lawn forms a geometric figure corresponding to the virtual figure.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的作业系统,其中所述处理器被配置为:The operating system of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to:
    被允许选择所述虚拟图形;和Be allowed to select the virtual graphics; and
    转换所述虚拟图形,以形成表示所述作业路径的所述路径数据。The virtual graphics are converted to form the path data representing the work path.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的作业系统,其中在所述处理器被配置为被允许选择所述虚拟图形的步骤中,进一步包括:The operating system according to claim 15, wherein in the step of the processor being configured to be allowed to select the virtual graphics, further comprising:
    检测一被操作轨迹;和Detect a track being operated; and
    转换所述被操作轨迹而形成所述虚拟图形。Converting the operated track to form the virtual figure.
PCT/CN2020/091074 2019-03-27 2020-05-19 Autonomous grass cutter, and operating method and operating system therefor WO2020192802A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

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JPH08182417A (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-07-16 Kubota Corp Mower deck
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CN109189062A (en) * 2018-08-18 2019-01-11 上海七桥机器人有限公司 Form the method for lawn pattern and the mowing system using it
CN109491397A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-19 深圳市傲基电子商务股份有限公司 Grass-removing robot and its mowing regional assignment method
CN109673242A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-04-26 重庆润通智能装备有限公司 Intelligent grass-removing mowing control method and mowing control system
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08182417A (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-07-16 Kubota Corp Mower deck
CN107567802A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-01-12 河海大学常州校区 A kind of solar energy intelligent drawing grass-removing robot
CN109189062A (en) * 2018-08-18 2019-01-11 上海七桥机器人有限公司 Form the method for lawn pattern and the mowing system using it
CN109491397A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-19 深圳市傲基电子商务股份有限公司 Grass-removing robot and its mowing regional assignment method
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