WO2020191992A1 - Rubber component, and comb and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Rubber component, and comb and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020191992A1
WO2020191992A1 PCT/CN2019/100625 CN2019100625W WO2020191992A1 WO 2020191992 A1 WO2020191992 A1 WO 2020191992A1 CN 2019100625 W CN2019100625 W CN 2019100625W WO 2020191992 A1 WO2020191992 A1 WO 2020191992A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
comb
rubber
needle
hair
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/100625
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙一淳
Original Assignee
孙一淳
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 孙一淳 filed Critical 孙一淳
Priority to EP19922218.3A priority Critical patent/EP3942965A4/en
Publication of WO2020191992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020191992A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D24/00Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
    • A45D24/04Multi-part combs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/16Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by wires or other anchoring means, specially for U-shaped bristle tufts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/20Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed or joined in rubber bodies, e.g. in soft rubber
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B7/00Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
    • A46B7/04Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body interchangeably removable bristle carriers
    • A46B7/042Clip or snap connection for bristle carriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/023Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in hair brushes, e.g. hair treatment, dyeing, streaking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/104Hair brush

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of daily necessities, and specifically relates to a rubber component that can be used for a hair comb, a hair comb containing the rubber component, and a method for manufacturing the hair comb.
  • Hair comb (also known as comb) is a tool for combing hair, with various types and materials. Hair comb is a common item in people's daily life. It is a very necessary and practical tool for hair care, especially long hair. On the basis of traditional hair combs, many hair combs with subdivision functions and application scenarios have been further evolved. Air cushion combs are one of them.
  • Air cushion comb also known as air bag comb
  • Air cushion comb is to place the comb needle of the hair comb on a rubber or other similar flexible material, and a cavity is formed between the rubber and the main body of the comb.
  • the comb needle acts on the hair or scalp when used , Produce a force on the cavity, because the rubber is soft, the air in the cavity is discharged from the special pores. Thereby, it can fit the shape of the scalp better, and at the same time, the flexible contact effect can also realize the massage of the scalp.
  • KR101317714B1 discloses a comb provided with detachable comb teeth to reduce manufacturing costs and accommodating space.
  • the comb includes a main body part 110 that forms a handle 111 and has a main body 112 into which the comb body is inserted. Combining detachably together with the main body are formed with comb teeth, and an opening and closing portion 130 formed on the end of the main body. Guide grooves 113 formed on both ends of the main body are connected to guide protrusions 122 formed on both ends of the comb-tooth main body.
  • the hair comb can select a hair style produced by the comb body according to the user's hair condition, thinning hair and hair length, choose a comb body suitable for the hair style, and use the comb body detachably to reduce the purchase cost.
  • KR20160080197A discloses a comb tooth for a hair brush, which comprises: a scalp anti-scratch member formed on the top of the upright comb frame, an upper frame and a lower frame are formed on the bottom of the upright comb frame, and a plurality of rings are formed on the On the middle part of the upright comb frame.
  • the bottom of the comb tooth is provided with a lower locking pawl 130, a lower locking pawl 140, and a locking rod 150 located between the two.
  • the rubber plate 200 is provided with a comb tooth hole 210, so that the lower end of the comb can be fixed by the combined rubber plate 200 to form a lower
  • the locking pawl 140 and the upper locking pawl 130 are formed into a conical shape; so that the comb teeth are fixed on the rubber plate 200.
  • the comb teeth can not only maintain the wavy hair by forming multiple rings in the middle part of the vertical comb frame, so that the wavy hair is easier to comb, but also can comb the hair, which can fundamentally prevent the hair from being combed. Tangle or twist in the middle to maintain a neater state.
  • KR20110085799A also discloses a hair comb, which provides a hair comb that can prevent dust from being adsorbed on the comb plate, comb teeth, and easily remove tangled hair.
  • the comb includes a main body 1, and a first comb plate 11 is adhered to the main body.
  • the second comb plate 12 is adhered to the first comb plate, the bottom plate 3 is adhered to the first and second comb plates, and the inserted comb teeth 6 are used to move up and down between the first comb plate and the second comb plate.
  • the first comb plate includes a top plane and a side plane surrounding the top plane, a plurality of holes are formed in the upper plane, and the side surface is formed in a zigzag shape.
  • the bottom of the comb teeth 6 is also fixed to the second comb plate 12 through the recesses 5c in the holes 2, which is similar to KR20160080197A.
  • KR20160047289A discloses a brush with three comb teeth.
  • the brush 10 is formed by connecting a comb tooth pad 40, in which a plurality of comb teeth 30 are inserted and fixed in a predetermined arrangement, wherein one surface 20 of the main body part connects the handle 50 with another part of the main body part 20,
  • the comb teeth 30 have a triple structure including long comb teeth 31 and middle comb teeth 32.
  • the short comb teeth 33 have different lengths, and the protrusion 41 for preventing hair insertion is on the upper surface of the comb tooth pad 40. Prominent between 30.
  • the comb tooth pad 40 can be formed by the rubber of an air-cushioned comb.
  • the bottom of the comb tooth 30 is provided with two convex rings 30a and 30b. The comb tooth 30 is engaged in the comb tooth hole of the comb tooth pad 40 via the two convex rings 30a and 30b to achieve Fixation of comb teeth 30.
  • CN2347471Y discloses a combined comb, which comprises a head and a handle, the head has a tail handle and the handle is hollow, and the two are inserted and fixedly connected to each other as a whole.
  • combs of different varieties or serial production can be assembled through different combinations, it can be seen from Figure 1 that the comb needles are fixed to the comb through a way that the outer diameter of the bottom is larger than the inner diameter of the comb hole On the rubber.
  • comb needles also called comb teeth
  • the comb needles are mostly injection molded from plastics and other materials, and the bottom of the comb can be set on the rubber.
  • the upper and lower locking claws of the upper comb tooth hole are also a common fixing structure for comb needles.
  • KR20160080197A also discloses that a number of rings 160 are provided on the comb teeth to use the combing of wavy hair, it does not fundamentally solve the problem of using plastic comb needles for this type of hair comb 2 And cause the hair knot problem.
  • the root cause of this problem is that the material of the comb needle is relatively hard. When it encounters curls and knots, it will push the knotted part to move downwards, and eventually make the comb needle tightly tied to the hair. The ground is stuck, which will affect the performance of combing.
  • the traditional method may choose to glue the method, that is, apply glue to the bottom of the comb needle and place it in the comb tooth hole.
  • glue the method In order to ensure sufficient adhesion, a sufficient contact area is required. Therefore, it will increase the thickness of the rubber.
  • the method makes the two have sufficient contact area to facilitate the fitting and fixing.
  • the increase in the thickness of the rubber skin will obviously make the overall use effect of the air cushion comb worse, and the external force required for the deformation of the rubber skin will increase, which will greatly affect the massage effect and the user's satisfaction with the use of the air cushion comb.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a new type of fixed structure for air-cushion comb needles, so as to solve the problem of knotting in existing air-cushion combs, and at the same time ensure the firm combination of the comb needles and rubber.
  • a rubber component which includes a comb needle and rubber, and a number of raised posts are arranged on the back of the rubber, and the bottom of the comb needle is bent and fitted into the raised posts through a clamping piece , So that the fixing effect with the rubber skin meets the requirements, and the main body thickness of the rubber skin has not increased, so that the overall use effect of the air cushion comb is not affected; and the raised column can make the related fixing structure of the comb needle and the rubber skin (that is, the comb needle bent).
  • the folding and clamping pieces have sufficient space for installation, that is to say, the fixing method of the protruding column with the bending and clamping pieces can ensure that the fixing strength meets the requirements without affecting the thickness of the rubber.
  • a hair comb containing the rubber component which mainly applies the above rubber component to the hair comb to realize the realization of a knotless hair comb.
  • the rubber component and the comb handle are connected by a clamping structure, which is detachable, which is very beneficial in the maintenance of the hair comb; when there are curly hair wrapped around the root of the rubber comb needle, the traditional head
  • the comb can only be cleaned manually, which is very inconvenient, or the use of additional cleaning components as described in KR20110085799A, but this will significantly increase its structural complexity.
  • the rubber component since the rubber component is detachable, it can be disassembled to form a flat part, and then placed in the water with the comb needle down, and the rubber component can be lifted to make the curls fall off automatically , This can easily clean most of the hair.
  • a method for making a hair comb is provided.
  • the hair comb made according to this method has an ingenious structure and low overall manufacturing cost, which solves the problem of hair knotting and is easy to clean; at the same time, It also completely retains all the functions of the traditional air cushion comb without any reduction.
  • the special comb handle structure With the special comb handle structure, the comb surface of the comb is flat and the contact surface with the hair or scalp is larger when combing. This is a traditional air cushion. What the comb does not have.
  • it also solves the problems of fixing strength and safety caused by fixing the traditional non-knotted hair comb with glue, as well as the weakening of massage effect caused by the increase of rubber thickness.
  • the present invention solves the problem of knotting hair in traditional air-cushion combs by selecting comb needles of softer material; at the same time, the fixing structure of comb needles is redesigned so that it does not increase the thickness of the rubber skin and affects the entire air-cushion comb.
  • the massage effect has an adverse effect, and it can also ensure that the fixing of the comb needle and the rubber is firm and effective, and avoid the use problems caused by insufficient fixing strength of the comb needle.
  • the rubber component can be detachable and easy to clean.
  • the comb surface body can be made straight through the design of the comb handle structure, so that it can interact with the user’s hair or The head has a larger contact area.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of a rubber sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the rubber of the embodiment of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view of A-A in Figure 2 (with comb needles);
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in Figure 2 (without comb needle);
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 3;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of D-D in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged schematic view of another cross-section of the rubber in the embodiment of FIG. 1 to show the positional relationship between the protruding column and the rubber;
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the rubber skin and the comb needle in the embodiment of Fig. 1 after mating, to show one of the possible solutions for the comb needle to be fitted to the rubber skin through the raised column and the clamping piece;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the film unit and the comb handle of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a hair comb according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the comb handle in the embodiment of FIG. 10;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the comb handle of the embodiment of Figure 10;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the fit of the comb handle and rubber in the embodiment of Figure 10 (without comb needle);
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of a conventional film unit and a comb handle
  • Figure 15 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a traditional air-cushion comb, which adopts plastic comb needles to fit into the comb pin holes of the rubber in a way of clamping, which is the current mainstream air-cushion comb structure;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the improved air cushion comb, which uses softer needles, but in order to ensure the fixed effect of the comb needles, the thickness of the rubber is increased and glue is used for bonding; therefore, the rubber massage effect is poor and the comb The needle fixation strength is not high.
  • 1 is the comb needle
  • 2 is the rubber
  • 3 is the raised post
  • 4 is the pinhole
  • 5 is the hook
  • 6 is the clamping piece
  • 7 is the comb handle
  • 8 is the placement slot
  • 9 is the clamping slot
  • 10 is the clamping block
  • 11 is the first inclined surface
  • 12 is the second inclined surface
  • 13 is the notch
  • 31 is the cavity
  • 81 is the flat end of the placement groove
  • 82 is the low point of the placement groove.
  • a rubber skin component includes a comb needle 1 and a rubber skin 2.
  • the comb needle 1 is directly or indirectly fitted on the rubber skin 2 to form the rubber skin component.
  • the back of the rubber 2 is also provided with a plurality of raised posts 3, which are arranged independently and spaced apart.
  • each raised post 3 has a certain clearance space between each other, so that the rubber
  • the overall thickness of the component during use does not increase due to the arrangement of the raised pillars 3; in fact, too dense raised pillars 3 will cause such problems to a certain extent, so the thickness and convexity of the rubber 2 can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
  • the parameters and distribution density of the starting column 3 are set accordingly.
  • the protruding column 3 is provided with a pinhole 4 for setting the comb needle 1 and a cavity 31 for accommodating the comb 1.
  • the pinhole 4 penetrates the front surface of the rubber 2, and the cavity 31 is sealed except for the pinhole 4; , A cavity with an opening at one end (that is, a pinhole 4) is formed in the protruding column 3. Therefore, the comb needle 1 passes through the needle hole 4 from the front of the rubber 2 and is placed in the cavity 31, so that the comb needle 1 is fixed on the rubber 2.
  • the comb needle 1 is made of software material, one end is provided with a hook 5, and the inside of the needle hole 4 is provided with a clamping piece 6 that can be fitted and fixed in the cavity 31; for example, the length of the cavity 31 It is larger than the diameter of the needle hole 4, so that the hook 5 fits tightly in the cavity 31 and hooks the clamping piece 6.
  • the clamping piece 6 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, a cubic shape or other shapes, and all can be independent
  • the relevant shapes fitted in each cavity 31 are optional.
  • the diameter of the pinhole 4 is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity 31. Since the rubber 2 is made of flexible material, it has a certain degree of elasticity.
  • the diameter of the pinhole 4 of the above two specifications can allow the clamping piece 6 to be arranged in the cavity.
  • the inner diameter of the cavity 31 is matched with the outer diameter of the comb needle 1, so that after the comb needle 1 is bent and fitted into the cavity 31, the inner wall of the cavity 31 can exert a force on it to Makes its fixing effect good.
  • a smaller inner diameter of the cavity 31 can make the fixing effect of the comb needle 1 better, but it will increase the difficulty of fitting the hook 5 of the comb needle 1 into the cavity 31, while a larger cavity 31 can reduce It is difficult for the hook 5 of the comb needle 1 to fit in the cavity 31, but it will weaken the fixing effect of the comb needle 1 in the cavity 31; therefore, the relative specifications of the two need to be set appropriately.
  • the hook 5 can be inserted into the cavity 31 together with the clamping piece 6 after hooking it. This way of assembling the comb needle 1 and the rubber 2 is very easy to implement.
  • plastic is mainly used for injection molding, which is harder and prone to the problem of hair knotting; some patented technologies use spherical or quasi-spherical shapes on the comb needle.
  • the structure is used to alleviate this problem, but it has not been fundamentally solved; therefore, we use a softer material (compared to the traditional plastic material) to make comb needles, which can fundamentally solve this problem.
  • the nylon material of the comb needle there are many options for the actual material of the comb needle to meet the above-mentioned flexibility requirements; the better one is to use nylon material to make the comb needle 1, more precisely to use nylon wire; nylon wire One end of the finished comb needle 1 is bent to form a hook 5, and the other end is formed as a comb needle head. Compared with the traditional connection method that is clipped to the rubber after injection, the nylon needle is softer, which can fundamentally overcome the problem of hair knotting caused by traditional plastic injection molding needles.
  • the prior art lacks an effective solution to the technical problem of how to fix the nylon comb needle on the rubber more stably and safely.
  • a possible general solution is to fix it with glue; on the one hand, the fixing strength is not high. On the other hand, the volatilization of glue will cause safety problems, and the fixing performance will decrease significantly as the use time is extended.
  • the thickness of the rubber skin often needs to be increased accordingly, which will greatly affect the massage effect of the air cushion comb, which is not desirable. Therefore, the present invention adopts a separate design scheme.
  • the rubber 2 is designed to support the overall function together, and then a convex post 3 for fixing the comb needle 1 is provided on the back of the rubber 2, and the clamping piece 6 is used to secure the comb needle 1
  • the ground is fixed in the raised column 3; thus, the fixing strength of the comb needle is enhanced on the basis of avoiding the use of glue.
  • the thickness of the rubber 1 does not need to be thickened, that is, the convex column 3 is used to thin the rubber 2. This problem is solved by replacing thick rubber.
  • the thickness of the main part of the rubber 2 in the cross-sectional direction gradually increases from the middle to the edge, that is, the thickness of the middle part is smaller than the thickness of the outer edge part of the rubber 2; this way, on the one hand, the middle part of the rubber 2 can be first contacted and deformed. Some parts are the softest to improve the user experience.
  • the elastic force gradually increases to facilitate the recovery of the rubber 2 after deformation.
  • the uniform thickness of the rubber, in use there is a small probability that it will not be able to automatically recover.
  • the above-mentioned design of gradually thickening from the middle to the edge can completely avoid this problem.
  • the thickness H1 of the center of the main part of the rubber 1 (except the outer edge for rubber fixing) is 1-3mm, and the thickness H2 of the outer edge is 2-5mm. It gradually thickens from the center to the outer edge, but The center to the edge does not require uniform thickening; of course, in theory, stepped thickening is also a feasible solution (for example, the overall thickness is divided into three parts of 1.5mm, 2mm and 3mm from the inside to the outside) .
  • the thickness H2 of the outer edge of the rubber 1 is 3mm, and the thickness H1 of the thinnest part of the center is 1.5mm (although the thickness change is not obvious in the relevant drawings, the rubber 1 of the present invention is The cross section shown in Figure 3-9 has a gradual thickness from the center to the edge).
  • the protruding column 3 and the rubber 2 are integrally formed by injection molding.
  • the manufacturing process of the present invention is also different from the conventional rubber manufacturing process.
  • the conventional rubber manufacturing process is formed by stamping a rubber sheet through a mold, and the comb needle is connected to the rubber by glue, while the structure of the present invention is injection molded.
  • the rubber 2 is injection-molded by the mold, and the comb needle is implanted into the comb needle hole by the machine. Since the length of the clamping piece 6 is greater than the diameter of the pinhole, the clamping piece 6 is closely connected, thus ensuring the comb needle 1
  • the connection strength between the pinhole 4 and the connection strength is 1.2-1.5kg, while the traditional glue connection comb needle has a tension value of 1.0-1.2kg. Therefore, the connection strength of the present invention is increased without glue , So it is very environmentally friendly, and it can also ensure that the thickness of the rubber 2 does not increase and affect the overall massage effect.
  • a hair comb includes a comb handle 7 and a comb part fitted on it, and the comb part is the aforementioned rubber component.
  • the comb handle 7 includes a placing groove 8 for placing the rubber skin 2, the edge of the placing groove 8 is provided with a transverse clamping groove 9, and the outer edge of the rubber 1 is provided with a clamping block 10
  • the rubber 1 is installed in the placement groove 8, and the clamping block 10 is snap-fitted with the clamping groove 9 so that the center of the rubber bulges toward the front.
  • the thickness of the clamping block 10 is greater than the middle part of the rubber 2.
  • the shape of the clamping groove 9 and the clamping block 10 is a tooth shape or a triangle shape. More preferably, the groove surface of the clamping groove facing the back of the comb handle is provided with a second inclined surface 12 inclined to the front and the center of the rubber 2, and the clamping block 10 is in contact with the second inclined surface 12; the clamping block The back surface of 10 is provided with a first inclined surface 11 that is inclined outward and toward the front direction of the rubber 2, and the first inclined surface 11 is in contact with the second inclined surface 12.
  • the clamping block 10 includes a ring-shaped notch 13, and the step groove and the comb handle 7 are clamped together.
  • the traditional air-cushion comb forms an air-cushion or airbag structure due to the expansion of the rubber, which will make the middle of the rubber bulge relative to the edge, forming an ellipsoidal-like rubber and comb surface (that is, the curved surface where the top of the comb needle is located).
  • the placement groove 8 of the comb handle 7 of the hair comb of the present invention is arranged to be curved toward the back side of the rubber 2, and after the rubber component is fitted to the comb handle 7, the rubber 2 is straight in the AA direction;
  • the comb needle 1 is also straight in this direction (as shown in Figures 10 and 13), so that the contact surface between the comb needle surface and the hair or scalp can be enlarged.
  • the edges on both sides of the placement groove 8 are relatively downwardly recessed to form low points 82 on both sides, and the two ends in the straight direction are respectively formed as flat ends 81.
  • the placement groove 8 of the traditional hair comb is basically an elliptical shape located on the same plane.
  • the placement groove 8 of the comb handle 7 of the present invention is equivalent to keeping its long axis direction unchanged and changing its short axis direction. Bent down respectively to form the placement groove 8 as shown in Figs. 10-13.
  • the placement groove 8 uses the solution that the upper edge of the rubber 1 is tilted downward in the minor axis direction to achieve the effect of not staying under the rubber in a flat state, and at the same time, it can also provide good restoring force under the rubber on time.
  • the above solution with the long axis unchanged and the short axis tilted down is not fixed, and the direction reversal or proper rotation are also possible alternative implementations.
  • the surface of the traditional rubber 1 is basically spherical or ellipsoidal, while the edges on both sides of the placement groove 8 of the present invention are relatively downwardly recessed, so that the rubber 1 After being fitted into it, it is set along a curved surface shape similar to the shape of a curved TV, that is, the rubber is divided into two parts on the left and the right through the line between the two flat ends 81 (called a flat line), and the left and right parts are downward respectively. It is formed by lifting; more specifically, the curved shape is a trajectory formed by a straight line as a moving line continuously moving in a parabolic direction in space.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show a better embodiment.
  • the rubber 1 of the hair comb is in a straight line in the direction of the curved surface, which is different from the traditional spherical or elliptical surface.
  • the spherical comb is completely different; this structure can increase the contact area of the comb with the scalp or hair, and the overall fit when combing the hair is also better; at the same time, the curved structure is matched with the design of the thinner middle and thicker periphery of the peeling 1.
  • the rubber 1 since it is flat along the centerline direction, the rubber 1 will be stretched in the centerline direction after the middle part is deformed, thereby providing a restoring force in the other direction.
  • the rubber of the present invention not only has the recovery force generated by the compression of the downturned parts on both sides, but also has the recovery force generated by the stretching of the straight central part.
  • the above description and Figures 9 and 10 mainly describe the downward warping in a certain direction (or set along a certain curved surface), although the curling direction of the rubber 1 is not limited to this direction, any similar The curling scheme (not including the traditional spherical curling) is feasible in principle.
  • the rubber is deformed and raised after being installed on the comb handle 7.
  • a lateral pressure F will be generated, so the contact area between the edge of the rubber and the clamping groove 9 is very large. Small, so the rubber is not firmly installed and easy to fall off.
  • the groove surface of the clamping groove facing the back of the comb handle is provided with a second inclined surface 12 inclined to the front and the center of the rubber 2.
  • the clamping block 10 and the second inclined surface 12 In contact, the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 12 can be used to block the lateral pressure F generated by the comb head as much as possible, thereby increasing the connection strength between the clamping block and the clamping block, so that the rubber is not easy to fall off.
  • the back side of the clamping block 10 is provided with a first inclined surface 11 that is inclined outwards and toward the front of the rubber 2. The first inclined surface 11 is in contact with the second inclined surface 12.
  • the clamping block 10 includes a ring-shaped notch 13, and the stepped groove is clamped with the comb handle 7, and the appearance is more flat.
  • a method for making a hair comb includes the following steps:
  • the hair comb is configured to include a comb handle and a rubber component, which are detachably matched; the rubber component further includes a comb needle 1 and a rubber 2; the comb needle 1 is directly or indirectly fitted on the rubber 2 to form the Rubber components.
  • a plurality of raised posts 3 are provided on the back of the rubber skin 2, and the bosses 3 are provided with pinholes 4 for setting the comb needles 1 and a cavity 31 for accommodating the comb 1, and the pinholes 4 penetrate the front of the rubber skin 2 ,
  • the cavity 31 is sealed except for the pinhole 4; thus, the comb needle 1 passes through the pinhole 4 from the front of the rubber 2 and is placed in the cavity 31, so that the comb needle 1 is fixed on the rubber 2.
  • a hook 5 is provided at one end of the comb needle 1, and the needle hole 4 is provided with a clamping piece 6 that can be fitted and fixed in the cavity 31.
  • the length of the cavity 31 is greater than the diameter of the needle hole 4, so that The hook 5 is tightly fitted in the cavity 31 and hooks the clamping piece 6.
  • the diameter of the pinhole 4 is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity 31. Since the rubber 2 is made of flexible material, it has a certain degree of elasticity. Therefore, the diameter of the pinhole 4 of the above two specifications can allow the clamping piece 6 to be arranged in the cavity. In the body 31.
  • the inner diameter of the cavity 31 matches the outer diameter of the comb needle 1, so that after the comb needle 1 is bent and fitted into the cavity 31, the inner wall of the cavity 31 can exert a force on it. So that its fixing effect is good.
  • a smaller inner diameter of the cavity 31 can make the fixing effect of the comb needle 1 better, but it will increase the difficulty of fitting the hook 5 of the comb needle 1 into the cavity 31, while a larger cavity 31 can reduce It is difficult for the hook 5 of the comb needle 1 to fit into the cavity 31, but it will weaken the fixing effect of the comb needle 1 in the cavity 31; therefore, the relative specifications of the two need to be appropriately set.
  • the hook 5 can be inserted into the cavity 31 together with the clamping piece 6 after it is hooked. This way of assembling the comb needle 1 and the rubber 2 is very easy to implement.
  • the comb needle 1 it is softer than the traditional plastic comb needle to overcome the problem of hair knotting. Therefore, it can be made of nylon yarn or other similar flexible materials, such as nylon with a diameter of 0.7-0.8mm.
  • Silk one end of the comb needle 1 is bent to form a hook 5, and the other end is formed into a spherical or similar shaped comb needle head; the comb needle head can be formed by thermal processing of nylon filament, or attached to the other end of the nylon filament and other materials form.
  • the nylon needle is softer, which can overcome the problem of hair knotting caused by the traditional plastic injection molding needle.
  • the present invention also solves the problem of This brings the problem of fixing the comb needle 1.
  • the thickness of the rubber 2 in the cross-sectional direction gradually increases from the middle to the edge, that is, the thickness of the middle part is smaller than the thickness of the outer edge part of the rubber 2; this way, on the one hand, the middle part of the rubber 2 can be first contacted and deformed. It is the most flexible and enhances the user experience. On the other hand, it can also facilitate the recovery of the rubber 2 after deformation through the gradually increased elastic force. Practice has shown that the uniform thickness of the rubber, in use, there is a small probability that it will not be able to automatically recover. The above-mentioned design of gradually thickening from the middle to the edge can completely avoid this problem.
  • the protruding column 3 and the rubber 2 are integrally formed by injection molding.
  • the thickness H1 of the center of the main part of the rubber 1 (except the outer edge for rubber fixing) is 1-3mm, and the thickness H2 of the outer edge is 2-5mm. It gradually thickens from the center to the outer edge, but The center to the edge does not require uniform thickening; of course, in theory, stepped thickening is also a feasible solution (for example, the overall thickness is divided into three parts of 1.5mm, 2mm and 3mm from the inside to the outside) .
  • the thickness of the rubber skin 1 in principle, it can be specifically selected according to product parameters, materials, etc., but the overall requirement of relative thickness difference must be considered.
  • the comb handle 7 includes a placing groove 8 for placing the rubber skin 2, the edge of the placing groove 8 is provided with a transverse clamping groove 9, and the outer edge of the rubber 1 is provided with a clamping block 10
  • the rubber 1 is installed in the placement groove 8, and the clamping block 10 is snap-fitted with the clamping groove 9 so that the center of the rubber bulges toward the front.
  • the placement groove 8 of the comb handle 7 of the hair comb of the present invention is arranged to be curved toward the back of the rubber 2, that is, the placement groove 8 is arranged along a curved surface.
  • the hair comb manufactured by this method has an ingenious structure and low overall manufacturing cost, which solves the problem of hair knotting and is easy to clean; at the same time, it completely retains all the functions of the traditional air cushion comb without any reduction.
  • the comb surface of the comb is flat, and the contact surface with the hair or scalp is larger when combing the hair, which is not available in traditional air-cushion combs.

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Abstract

A rubber component that can be used for a comb, a comb comprising same, and a method for manufacturing the comb. Protruding columns (3) are provided on the back side of rubber (2); the bottom portions of comb pins (1) are bent and fitted in the convex columns (3) by means of clamping pieces (6) to fix the comb pins (1), so that the requirements of preventing tangling of hair and firmly fixing the pins (1). In cooperation with the structure of a comb handle (7), the surface of the comb can be flat, and the comb can be easily cleaned.

Description

胶皮组件、头梳以及头梳的制作方法Rubber component, hair comb and manufacturing method of hair comb 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于日用品技术领域,具体涉及一种可用于头梳的胶皮组件、包含该胶皮组件的头梳,以及头梳的制作方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of daily necessities, and specifically relates to a rubber component that can be used for a hair comb, a hair comb containing the rubber component, and a method for manufacturing the hair comb.
背景技术Background technique
头梳(也称梳子)是一种梳理头发的工具,其种类、材质多种多样。头梳是人们日常生活中的常见物品,对于头发的打理,特别是长头发的打理是非常必要且实用的工具。在传统头梳的基础上,也进一步演化出许多细分功能和应用场景的头梳,气垫梳就是其中的一种。Hair comb (also known as comb) is a tool for combing hair, with various types and materials. Hair comb is a common item in people's daily life. It is a very necessary and practical tool for hair care, especially long hair. On the basis of traditional hair combs, many hair combs with subdivision functions and application scenarios have been further evolved. Air cushion combs are one of them.
气垫梳(也称气囊梳)是将头梳的梳针置于一胶皮或者其他类似柔性材料上,并且该胶皮与头梳主体间还形成有一腔体,使用时梳针作用于头发或头皮时,对腔体产生一个作用力,由于胶皮是柔软的,腔体内的空气被从专门的气孔排出。从而可以更加贴合头皮的形状,同时柔性的接触效果也可以实现对于头皮的按摩。Air cushion comb (also known as air bag comb) is to place the comb needle of the hair comb on a rubber or other similar flexible material, and a cavity is formed between the rubber and the main body of the comb. When the comb needle acts on the hair or scalp when used , Produce a force on the cavity, because the rubber is soft, the air in the cavity is discharged from the special pores. Thereby, it can fit the shape of the scalp better, and at the same time, the flexible contact effect can also realize the massage of the scalp.
KR101317714B1公开了一种提供具有可拆卸梳齿以降低制造成本和容纳空间的梳子,其包括一个主体部分110,该主体部分形成一个手柄111并具有一个主体112,梳齿体插入其中,梳齿体可拆卸地组合在一起与主体一起形成有梳齿,以及形成在主体的端部上的开闭部分130。形成在主体的两端上的引导槽113连接到形成在梳齿主体的两端上的引导突起122。该头梳可以根据用户的头发状况、头发稀疏和头发长度选择一个梳体产生的发型,选择适合于发型的梳齿体,通过可拆卸地使用梳齿体,从而降低购买成本是经济的,减少存储空间;当异物在长期使用时被梳子形成的梳形体污染时,容易分离和清洁通过允许梳子附接/拆卸而具有良好的卫生效果。KR101317714B1 discloses a comb provided with detachable comb teeth to reduce manufacturing costs and accommodating space. The comb includes a main body part 110 that forms a handle 111 and has a main body 112 into which the comb body is inserted. Combining detachably together with the main body are formed with comb teeth, and an opening and closing portion 130 formed on the end of the main body. Guide grooves 113 formed on both ends of the main body are connected to guide protrusions 122 formed on both ends of the comb-tooth main body. The hair comb can select a hair style produced by the comb body according to the user's hair condition, thinning hair and hair length, choose a comb body suitable for the hair style, and use the comb body detachably to reduce the purchase cost. Storage space; when foreign matter is contaminated by the comb-shaped body formed by the comb during long-term use, it is easy to separate and clean by allowing the comb to be attached/detached and has a good hygienic effect.
KR20160080197A公开了一种用于毛刷的梳齿,其包括:头皮防刮构件,其形成在直立梳齿架的顶部,上支架和下支架形成在直立梳齿架的底部,多个环形成在直立梳齿架的中间部分上。该梳齿底部设有下锁定爪130、下锁定爪140以及位于两者之间的锁定杆150,橡胶板200上设有梳齿孔210,从而,其下端可固定通过组合橡胶板200形成下锁定爪140,并且上锁定爪130形成为圆锥形状;使得该梳齿被固定于橡胶板200上。该梳齿不仅能够通过在直立梳齿架的中间部分形成多个环来保持波浪形毛发,从而使波浪形毛发更容易梳理,而且还能够使头发梳理,可以从根本上防止头发在头发梳理过程中缠结或扭曲,保持更整洁的状态。KR20160080197A discloses a comb tooth for a hair brush, which comprises: a scalp anti-scratch member formed on the top of the upright comb frame, an upper frame and a lower frame are formed on the bottom of the upright comb frame, and a plurality of rings are formed on the On the middle part of the upright comb frame. The bottom of the comb tooth is provided with a lower locking pawl 130, a lower locking pawl 140, and a locking rod 150 located between the two. The rubber plate 200 is provided with a comb tooth hole 210, so that the lower end of the comb can be fixed by the combined rubber plate 200 to form a lower The locking pawl 140 and the upper locking pawl 130 are formed into a conical shape; so that the comb teeth are fixed on the rubber plate 200. The comb teeth can not only maintain the wavy hair by forming multiple rings in the middle part of the vertical comb frame, so that the wavy hair is easier to comb, but also can comb the hair, which can fundamentally prevent the hair from being combed. Tangle or twist in the middle to maintain a neater state.
KR20110085799A亦公开了一种头梳,其提供了可以防止灰尘吸附在梳子板上并梳理牙齿并轻松去除缠结的头发的头梳,该头梳包括主体1,第一梳板11粘附在主体上,第二梳板12粘附在第一梳板上,底板3粘附在第一和第二梳板上,插入的梳齿6用于在第一梳板和第二 梳板之间上下移动,第一梳板包括顶平面和围绕顶平面的侧平面,在上平面中形成多个孔,侧面形成为锯齿形。其梳齿6底部也是通过凹部5c配合于孔2内而使梳齿6被固定于第二梳板12上,这与KR20160080197A是类似的。KR20110085799A also discloses a hair comb, which provides a hair comb that can prevent dust from being adsorbed on the comb plate, comb teeth, and easily remove tangled hair. The comb includes a main body 1, and a first comb plate 11 is adhered to the main body. The second comb plate 12 is adhered to the first comb plate, the bottom plate 3 is adhered to the first and second comb plates, and the inserted comb teeth 6 are used to move up and down between the first comb plate and the second comb plate. Moving, the first comb plate includes a top plane and a side plane surrounding the top plane, a plurality of holes are formed in the upper plane, and the side surface is formed in a zigzag shape. The bottom of the comb teeth 6 is also fixed to the second comb plate 12 through the recesses 5c in the holes 2, which is similar to KR20160080197A.
KR20160047289A公开了一种具有三梳齿的毛刷,其通过将梳齿形成为具有三个长度,当梳理缠结的毛发时,能够防止毛发被拉或被切割;并且当梳理毛发时,能够防止由于在梳齿和梳齿垫之间插入毛发而导致的毛发切割。该毛刷10,其通过连接梳齿垫40构成,其中多个梳齿30以预定的布置插入并固定在其中,其中主体部分的一个表面20,将手柄50与主体部分20的另一部分连接,其中梳齿30具有包括长梳齿31,中梳齿32的三重结构,短梳齿33具有不同的长度,并且其中用于防止毛发插入的突起41在梳齿垫40的上表面上的梳齿30之间突出。梳齿垫40可由气垫梳的胶皮形成,梳齿30底部设有两凸环30a和30b,梳齿30经由两凸环30a、30b卡合于梳齿垫40的梳齿孔内,以实现对于梳齿30的固定。KR20160047289A discloses a brush with three comb teeth. By forming the comb teeth to have three lengths, when combing tangled hair, it can prevent hair from being pulled or cut; and when combing hair, it can prevent Hair cutting caused by inserting hair between the comb teeth and the comb tooth pad. The brush 10 is formed by connecting a comb tooth pad 40, in which a plurality of comb teeth 30 are inserted and fixed in a predetermined arrangement, wherein one surface 20 of the main body part connects the handle 50 with another part of the main body part 20, The comb teeth 30 have a triple structure including long comb teeth 31 and middle comb teeth 32. The short comb teeth 33 have different lengths, and the protrusion 41 for preventing hair insertion is on the upper surface of the comb tooth pad 40. Prominent between 30. The comb tooth pad 40 can be formed by the rubber of an air-cushioned comb. The bottom of the comb tooth 30 is provided with two convex rings 30a and 30b. The comb tooth 30 is engaged in the comb tooth hole of the comb tooth pad 40 via the two convex rings 30a and 30b to achieve Fixation of comb teeth 30.
CN2347471Y公开了一种组合式梳子,其包括头部和手柄,头部有一尾柄,手柄中空,两者相互插固而连接一体。虽然其主要是公开可以通过不同的结合装配出不同品种或系列化生产的梳子,但从其图1中可以看出,其梳针是通过底部外径大于梳齿孔内径的方式而被固定于胶皮上的。CN2347471Y discloses a combined comb, which comprises a head and a handle, the head has a tail handle and the handle is hollow, and the two are inserted and fixedly connected to each other as a whole. Although it mainly discloses that combs of different varieties or serial production can be assembled through different combinations, it can be seen from Figure 1 that the comb needles are fixed to the comb through a way that the outer diameter of the bottom is larger than the inner diameter of the comb hole On the rubber.
可见,采用软性的胶皮作为梳针(也称梳齿)的安装载体,是气垫梳的必要结构之一,而梳针多采用塑料等材质注塑成型,并在其底部设置可卡合于胶皮上的梳齿孔的上、下锁定爪,也是梳针的常见固定结构。虽然,这样的结构可以实现对于头皮的按摩作用,并且KR20160080197A也公开了在梳齿上设置若干环160以利用波浪形毛发的梳理,但其未从根本上解决该型头梳2使用塑料梳针而导致的头发打结问题。从根本上来说,产生这一问题的根本原因是梳针的材料较硬,在遇到卷发打结时,会推动打结部向下移动,并最终会使得梳针被打结的头发牢牢地卡住,这会影响梳头的体现。It can be seen that the use of soft rubber as the installation carrier for comb needles (also called comb teeth) is one of the necessary structures for air-cushion combs, and the comb needles are mostly injection molded from plastics and other materials, and the bottom of the comb can be set on the rubber. The upper and lower locking claws of the upper comb tooth hole are also a common fixing structure for comb needles. Although such a structure can achieve a massage effect on the scalp, and KR20160080197A also discloses that a number of rings 160 are provided on the comb teeth to use the combing of wavy hair, it does not fundamentally solve the problem of using plastic comb needles for this type of hair comb 2 And cause the hair knot problem. Fundamentally, the root cause of this problem is that the material of the comb needle is relatively hard. When it encounters curls and knots, it will push the knotted part to move downwards, and eventually make the comb needle tightly tied to the hair. The ground is stuck, which will affect the performance of combing.
若要解决这一难题,就需要针对梳针较硬这一根本原因进行处理;一般技术中,大多是如KR20160080197A这样通过增设附加结构来缓解这一问题;并没有意识到这一问题的根本原因是什么,以及如何解决这一问题。为解决这一问题,我们尝试提出了更换更为柔软材质的梳针,但是,这会带来另一个新的难题——梳针如何被牢固地固定至胶皮上。很显然,对于传统的塑料材质梳齿来说,由于其材质较硬且具有较粗的直径,可以通过上述的上、下锁定爪而被固定于胶皮的梳齿孔内,而被牢固的固定于其上;但若更换了更为柔软材质的梳针,若采用同样的结构,其固定的强度显然是不够的,一方面是这样的材质及规格并不适用于注塑制造,另一方面即使是制造出来了,其在遇到头发打结时会因为梳针底部与胶皮的固定力不强而使得梳齿被从胶皮上剥离。这也是我们在开发本发明的头梳时所遇到的最大的难题。To solve this problem, it is necessary to deal with the root cause of the hard needle; in general technology, most of the problems are alleviated by adding additional structures like KR20160080197A; the root cause of this problem is not realized. What is it and how to solve this problem. To solve this problem, we tried to replace the comb needle with a softer material, but this will bring another new problem-how to firmly fix the comb needle to the rubber. Obviously, for the traditional plastic comb teeth, due to their hard material and relatively large diameter, they can be fixed in the comb teeth holes of the rubber by the upper and lower locking claws mentioned above, and be firmly fixed. However, if a softer material of the comb needle is replaced, if the same structure is adopted, the fixing strength is obviously insufficient. On the one hand, such materials and specifications are not suitable for injection molding. On the other hand, even if It is manufactured. When it encounters hair knotting, the comb teeth will be peeled from the rubber because the fixing force between the bottom of the comb needle and the rubber is not strong. This is also the biggest problem we encountered when developing the hair comb of the present invention.
传统方式可能会选择通过胶水贴合的方式,即将梳针的底部涂抹胶水后置于梳齿孔内,为确保有足够的粘合效果,需要有足够的接触面积,因此会通过增加胶皮厚度的方式使得两者有充足的接触面积以利于贴合固定。但是,胶皮厚度的增加显然会使得气垫梳的整体使用效果变差,其胶皮形变所需的外力增大,这会极大地影响按摩效果和用户对于气垫梳的使用满意度。The traditional method may choose to glue the method, that is, apply glue to the bottom of the comb needle and place it in the comb tooth hole. In order to ensure sufficient adhesion, a sufficient contact area is required. Therefore, it will increase the thickness of the rubber. The method makes the two have sufficient contact area to facilitate the fitting and fixing. However, the increase in the thickness of the rubber skin will obviously make the overall use effect of the air cushion comb worse, and the external force required for the deformation of the rubber skin will increase, which will greatly affect the massage effect and the user's satisfaction with the use of the air cushion comb.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决上述问题,提供一种气垫梳梳针的新型固定结构,从而可以在解决现有气垫梳应对打结问题上的不同,同时还可以确保梳针与胶皮的牢固结合。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a new type of fixed structure for air-cushion comb needles, so as to solve the problem of knotting in existing air-cushion combs, and at the same time ensure the firm combination of the comb needles and rubber.
作为本发明的第一方面,提供了一种胶皮组件,其包括梳针和胶皮,并在胶皮背面设置若干凸起柱,将梳针底部弯折后通过卡紧片而配合于凸起柱内,使得其与胶皮的固定效果满足要求,并且胶皮的主体厚度也未增加,使得气垫梳的整体使用效果未受影响;而凸起柱可以使得梳针与胶皮的相关固定结构(即梳针弯折和卡紧片)具有充分的设置空间,也就是说,凸起柱配合弯折和卡紧片的固定方式在不影响胶皮厚度的情况下也可以确保固定强度达到要求。As the first aspect of the present invention, a rubber component is provided, which includes a comb needle and rubber, and a number of raised posts are arranged on the back of the rubber, and the bottom of the comb needle is bent and fitted into the raised posts through a clamping piece , So that the fixing effect with the rubber skin meets the requirements, and the main body thickness of the rubber skin has not increased, so that the overall use effect of the air cushion comb is not affected; and the raised column can make the related fixing structure of the comb needle and the rubber skin (that is, the comb needle bent The folding and clamping pieces have sufficient space for installation, that is to say, the fixing method of the protruding column with the bending and clamping pieces can ensure that the fixing strength meets the requirements without affecting the thickness of the rubber.
作为本发明的第二方面,提供了一种含有该胶皮组件的头梳,其主要是将上述胶皮组件应用于头梳上,实现了不打结头梳的实现。并且,该胶皮组件与梳柄之间是通过卡接结构而相连接的,其是可拆卸的,这在头梳维护中是非常有益的;当有卷发缠绕于胶皮梳针根部时,传统头梳只能通过手动方式对其进行清理,这是十分不便的,或是如KR20110085799A所述的采用额外的清理组件,但这会显著增加其结构复杂度。而在该头梳中,由于胶皮组件是可拆卸的,可以将其拆卸下来,形成平整的部件,再将其以梳针朝下的方式放置于水中,提放胶皮组件即可使得卷发自动脱落,这样可以很方便地清理掉绝大部分的头发。As a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hair comb containing the rubber component, which mainly applies the above rubber component to the hair comb to realize the realization of a knotless hair comb. In addition, the rubber component and the comb handle are connected by a clamping structure, which is detachable, which is very beneficial in the maintenance of the hair comb; when there are curly hair wrapped around the root of the rubber comb needle, the traditional head The comb can only be cleaned manually, which is very inconvenient, or the use of additional cleaning components as described in KR20110085799A, but this will significantly increase its structural complexity. In this comb, since the rubber component is detachable, it can be disassembled to form a flat part, and then placed in the water with the comb needle down, and the rubber component can be lifted to make the curls fall off automatically , This can easily clean most of the hair.
作为本发明的第三方面,提供了一种头梳的制作方法,按该方法制造的头梳结构巧妙、整体制造成本低,很好地解决了头发打结的难题并且还易于清理;同时,其还完全保留了传统气垫梳的所有功能而未有任何的降低,配合特别的梳柄结构,使得该头梳的梳面平整,梳头时与头发或头皮的接触面更大,这是传统气垫梳所不具备的。此外,还解决了传统不打结头梳使用胶水固定而产生的固定强度及安全性问题,以及胶皮厚度增加带来的按摩效果减弱等多方面的难题。As a third aspect of the present invention, a method for making a hair comb is provided. The hair comb made according to this method has an ingenious structure and low overall manufacturing cost, which solves the problem of hair knotting and is easy to clean; at the same time, It also completely retains all the functions of the traditional air cushion comb without any reduction. With the special comb handle structure, the comb surface of the comb is flat and the contact surface with the hair or scalp is larger when combing. This is a traditional air cushion. What the comb does not have. In addition, it also solves the problems of fixing strength and safety caused by fixing the traditional non-knotted hair comb with glue, as well as the weakening of massage effect caused by the increase of rubber thickness.
本发明通过选用更为柔软材质的梳针,以解决传统气垫梳的头发打结问题;同时,对梳针的固定结构进行了重新设计,使其既不会增加胶皮的厚度而对气垫梳整体按摩效果产生不利影响,也可以确保梳针与胶皮的固定是牢固而有效的,避免因梳针固定强度不足而带来的使用问题。同时,该胶皮组件配合于其梳柄后,一方面可以使得胶皮组件可拆卸而易于清洗, 另一方面还可以通过梳柄结构的设计使得梳面主体是平直的,使得其与用户头发或头具有更大的接触面积。The present invention solves the problem of knotting hair in traditional air-cushion combs by selecting comb needles of softer material; at the same time, the fixing structure of comb needles is redesigned so that it does not increase the thickness of the rubber skin and affects the entire air-cushion comb. The massage effect has an adverse effect, and it can also ensure that the fixing of the comb needle and the rubber is firm and effective, and avoid the use problems caused by insufficient fixing strength of the comb needle. At the same time, after the rubber component is fitted to the comb handle, on the one hand, the rubber component can be detachable and easy to clean. On the other hand, the comb surface body can be made straight through the design of the comb handle structure, so that it can interact with the user’s hair or The head has a larger contact area.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明某一实施例的胶皮的背面立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of a rubber sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1实施例胶皮的平面图;Figure 2 is a plan view of the rubber of the embodiment of Figure 1;
图3为图2中A-A的剖视图(带梳针);Figure 3 is a sectional view of A-A in Figure 2 (with comb needles);
图4为图2中B-B的剖视图(不带梳针);Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in Figure 2 (without comb needle);
图5为图3中C的放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 3;
图6为图3中D-D的剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of D-D in Figure 3;
图7为图1实施例胶皮另一剖面的局部放大示意图,以显示凸起柱与胶皮的位置关系;7 is a partial enlarged schematic view of another cross-section of the rubber in the embodiment of FIG. 1 to show the positional relationship between the protruding column and the rubber;
图8为图1实施例胶皮与梳针配合后的剖视图,以显示梳针通过凸起柱和卡紧片配合于胶皮的可行方案之一;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the rubber skin and the comb needle in the embodiment of Fig. 1 after mating, to show one of the possible solutions for the comb needle to be fitted to the rubber skin through the raised column and the clamping piece;
图9为本发明胶片组件和梳柄连接的剖视图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the film unit and the comb handle of the present invention;
图10为本发明某一实施例的头梳立体结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a hair comb according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为图10实施例梳柄的立体结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the comb handle in the embodiment of FIG. 10;
图12是图10实施例梳柄的剖视图;Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the comb handle of the embodiment of Figure 10;
图13是图10实施例梳柄与胶皮的配合示意图(不带梳针);Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the fit of the comb handle and rubber in the embodiment of Figure 10 (without comb needle);
图14为一般技术的胶片组件和梳柄连接的剖视图;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of a conventional film unit and a comb handle;
图15为传统气垫梳的立体结构示意图,其采用塑料件梳针配合卡接的方式配合于胶皮的梳针孔内,是目前主流的气垫梳结构;Figure 15 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a traditional air-cushion comb, which adopts plastic comb needles to fit into the comb pin holes of the rubber in a way of clamping, which is the current mainstream air-cushion comb structure;
图16为改进型气垫梳的立体结构示意图,其采用更为柔软材质的梳针,但为确保梳针的固定效果,增厚胶皮的厚度并使用了胶水粘结;因而胶皮按摩效果差,梳针固定强度也不高。Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the improved air cushion comb, which uses softer needles, but in order to ensure the fixed effect of the comb needles, the thickness of the rubber is increased and glue is used for bonding; therefore, the rubber massage effect is poor and the comb The needle fixation strength is not high.
图中:1为梳针、2为胶皮、3为凸起柱、4为针孔、5为弯钩、6为卡紧片、7为梳柄、8为放置槽、9为卡接槽、10为卡接块、11为第一斜面、12为第二斜面、13为缺口、31为腔体、81为放置槽的平端、82为放置槽的低点。In the figure: 1 is the comb needle, 2 is the rubber, 3 is the raised post, 4 is the pinhole, 5 is the hook, 6 is the clamping piece, 7 is the comb handle, 8 is the placement slot, 9 is the clamping slot, 10 is the clamping block, 11 is the first inclined surface, 12 is the second inclined surface, 13 is the notch, 31 is the cavity, 81 is the flat end of the placement groove, and 82 is the low point of the placement groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明,从而对本发明要求保护的范围作出更清楚地限定,下面就本发明的某些具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention and thus to more clearly define the scope of protection of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with respect to some specific embodiments of the present invention.
如图1-图8所示,一种胶皮组件,所述胶皮组件包含有梳针1和胶皮2,梳针1直接或间接地配合于胶皮2上而形成了所述的胶皮组件。胶皮2的背面还设有多个凸起柱3,凸起 柱3相互独立且间隔地设置,如图1、2所示,各凸起柱3相互之间具有一定间隙空间的,从而使得胶皮组件使用时的整体厚度并不为因为凸起柱3的设置而增加;实际上,过于密集的凸起柱3一定程度上会产生这样的问题,因而可以根据实际情况对胶皮2的厚度以及凸起柱3的参数及分布密度进行相应地设置。凸起柱3内设有用于供梳针1设置的针孔4以及用于容置梳1的腔体31,针孔4贯穿胶皮2正面,腔体31除针孔4外密封;也就是说,凸起柱3内形成了一个一端具有开口(即针孔4)的腔体。从而,梳针1从胶皮2正面穿过针孔4而置于腔体31内,从而实现了将梳针1固定于胶皮2上。As shown in Figs. 1-8, a rubber skin component includes a comb needle 1 and a rubber skin 2. The comb needle 1 is directly or indirectly fitted on the rubber skin 2 to form the rubber skin component. The back of the rubber 2 is also provided with a plurality of raised posts 3, which are arranged independently and spaced apart. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, each raised post 3 has a certain clearance space between each other, so that the rubber The overall thickness of the component during use does not increase due to the arrangement of the raised pillars 3; in fact, too dense raised pillars 3 will cause such problems to a certain extent, so the thickness and convexity of the rubber 2 can be adjusted according to the actual situation. The parameters and distribution density of the starting column 3 are set accordingly. The protruding column 3 is provided with a pinhole 4 for setting the comb needle 1 and a cavity 31 for accommodating the comb 1. The pinhole 4 penetrates the front surface of the rubber 2, and the cavity 31 is sealed except for the pinhole 4; , A cavity with an opening at one end (that is, a pinhole 4) is formed in the protruding column 3. Therefore, the comb needle 1 passes through the needle hole 4 from the front of the rubber 2 and is placed in the cavity 31, so that the comb needle 1 is fixed on the rubber 2.
所述梳针1采用软件材质制成,其一端设置有弯钩5,所述针孔4的内部设置有可配合于腔体31内并固定的卡紧片6;例如:腔体31的长度大于针孔4直径,使得弯钩5紧配在腔体31内并钩住卡紧片6;当然,卡紧片6是采用圆柱体形状、立方体形状或是其他形状并不局限,所有能独立配合在各腔体31的相关形状均是可选的。针孔4直径等于或小于腔体31内径,由于胶皮2是采用柔性材质制成的,其是具有一定弹性的,因而上述两种规格的针孔4直径均能允许卡紧片6设置于腔体31内。最佳地,所述腔体31内径是与梳针1外径相匹配的,以使得在梳针1弯折并配合于腔体31中以后,腔体31内壁可以对其产生作用力,以使得其固定效果良好。理论上来说,较小的腔体31内径可以使得梳针1的固定效果更佳但会增加梳针1的弯钩5配合于腔体31内的难度,而较大的腔体31虽然可以降低梳针1的弯钩5配合于腔体31内的难度但会减弱梳针1在腔体31内的固定效果;因此,两者相对规格需要适中地设置。此外,弯钩5可以在钩住卡紧片6后与其一起插入腔体31内,这种梳针1与胶皮2的装配方式是非常容易实现的。The comb needle 1 is made of software material, one end is provided with a hook 5, and the inside of the needle hole 4 is provided with a clamping piece 6 that can be fitted and fixed in the cavity 31; for example, the length of the cavity 31 It is larger than the diameter of the needle hole 4, so that the hook 5 fits tightly in the cavity 31 and hooks the clamping piece 6. Of course, the clamping piece 6 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, a cubic shape or other shapes, and all can be independent The relevant shapes fitted in each cavity 31 are optional. The diameter of the pinhole 4 is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity 31. Since the rubber 2 is made of flexible material, it has a certain degree of elasticity. Therefore, the diameter of the pinhole 4 of the above two specifications can allow the clamping piece 6 to be arranged in the cavity. In the body 31. Preferably, the inner diameter of the cavity 31 is matched with the outer diameter of the comb needle 1, so that after the comb needle 1 is bent and fitted into the cavity 31, the inner wall of the cavity 31 can exert a force on it to Makes its fixing effect good. In theory, a smaller inner diameter of the cavity 31 can make the fixing effect of the comb needle 1 better, but it will increase the difficulty of fitting the hook 5 of the comb needle 1 into the cavity 31, while a larger cavity 31 can reduce It is difficult for the hook 5 of the comb needle 1 to fit in the cavity 31, but it will weaken the fixing effect of the comb needle 1 in the cavity 31; therefore, the relative specifications of the two need to be set appropriately. In addition, the hook 5 can be inserted into the cavity 31 together with the clamping piece 6 after hooking it. This way of assembling the comb needle 1 and the rubber 2 is very easy to implement.
对于梳针1的材质而言,现有技术中主要是使用塑料进行注塑成型而制造,其是较硬的,易产生头发打结的问题;一些专利技术通过在梳针上设置球形或类球形结构以缓解这一问题,但均未从根本上解决;因此,我们采用更为柔软的材质(相对于传统的塑料材质而言)制成梳针,可以从根本上解决这一难题。梳针的实际材质,在满足中上述柔韧性的要求上,可以有诸多选择;较佳的一种是采用尼龙材质制成梳针1,更确切地说是采用尼龙丝制成;尼龙丝制成的梳针1一端弯折形成弯钩5,另一端形成为梳针头。相对于传统的注塑后卡接于胶皮的连接方式,尼龙材质的梳针更为柔软,可以从根本上克服传统塑料注塑梳针在使用时容易导致的头发打结的问题。Regarding the material of the comb needle 1, in the prior art, plastic is mainly used for injection molding, which is harder and prone to the problem of hair knotting; some patented technologies use spherical or quasi-spherical shapes on the comb needle. The structure is used to alleviate this problem, but it has not been fundamentally solved; therefore, we use a softer material (compared to the traditional plastic material) to make comb needles, which can fundamentally solve this problem. There are many options for the actual material of the comb needle to meet the above-mentioned flexibility requirements; the better one is to use nylon material to make the comb needle 1, more precisely to use nylon wire; nylon wire One end of the finished comb needle 1 is bent to form a hook 5, and the other end is formed as a comb needle head. Compared with the traditional connection method that is clipped to the rubber after injection, the nylon needle is softer, which can fundamentally overcome the problem of hair knotting caused by traditional plastic injection molding needles.
但是,对于尼龙梳针如何较为稳固、安全地固定于胶皮上这一技术难题,现有技术中缺乏有效的解决方案,可能的一般方案是配合胶水进行固定;这样一方面是固定强度不高,另一方面是胶水挥发会带来安全性问题,并且随着使用时间延长固定性能衰减明显。此外,为确保足够的粘合接触面积,胶皮厚度也往往需要相应地增厚,这会极大地影响气垫梳的按摩 效果,是不可取的。因此,本发明采用了分离设计的方案,首先设计一起整体支撑作用的胶皮2,再在胶皮2背面设置用于梳针1固定的凸起柱3,并配合卡紧片6将梳针1牢固地固定于凸起柱3内;从而,在避免使用胶水的基础上还增强了梳针的固定强度,同时,胶皮1的厚度也不需要额外增厚,即用凸起柱3加薄胶皮2替代厚胶皮的方式解决了这一难题。However, the prior art lacks an effective solution to the technical problem of how to fix the nylon comb needle on the rubber more stably and safely. A possible general solution is to fix it with glue; on the one hand, the fixing strength is not high. On the other hand, the volatilization of glue will cause safety problems, and the fixing performance will decrease significantly as the use time is extended. In addition, in order to ensure a sufficient adhesive contact area, the thickness of the rubber skin often needs to be increased accordingly, which will greatly affect the massage effect of the air cushion comb, which is not desirable. Therefore, the present invention adopts a separate design scheme. First, the rubber 2 is designed to support the overall function together, and then a convex post 3 for fixing the comb needle 1 is provided on the back of the rubber 2, and the clamping piece 6 is used to secure the comb needle 1 The ground is fixed in the raised column 3; thus, the fixing strength of the comb needle is enhanced on the basis of avoiding the use of glue. At the same time, the thickness of the rubber 1 does not need to be thickened, that is, the convex column 3 is used to thin the rubber 2. This problem is solved by replacing thick rubber.
作为优选,所述胶皮2主体部分在截面方向上的厚度从中间向边缘逐渐增加,即其中间部位的厚度小于胶皮2外边沿部位的厚度;这样一方面可以使得其最先接触而形变的中间部分最为柔软而提升用户使用体验,另一方面还可以通过逐步增大的弹性力而有利于胶皮2在形变以后的回复。实践表明,均一厚度的胶皮,在使用中,小概率会发生不能自动回复的现象,上述自中间向边缘逐渐增厚的设计可以完全避免这一问题。一般来说,胶皮1主体部分(即除用于胶皮固定的外边缘外)中心的厚度H1为1-3mm,外沿的厚度H2为2-5mm,从中心向外沿逐渐增厚,但是从中心至边缘也并不要求必须均匀地增厚;当然,理论上来说,台阶式的增厚也是可行的方案(例如,整体上从内至外分为1.5mm、2mm及3mm这三个部分)。在某一实施例中,该胶皮1外沿的厚度H2为3mm,中心最薄处的厚度H1为1.5mm(虽然在相关附图中,厚度变化显示并不明显,但本发明的胶皮1在图3-9所示的截面方面上从中心至边缘是有厚度渐变的)。Preferably, the thickness of the main part of the rubber 2 in the cross-sectional direction gradually increases from the middle to the edge, that is, the thickness of the middle part is smaller than the thickness of the outer edge part of the rubber 2; this way, on the one hand, the middle part of the rubber 2 can be first contacted and deformed. Some parts are the softest to improve the user experience. On the other hand, the elastic force gradually increases to facilitate the recovery of the rubber 2 after deformation. Practice has shown that the uniform thickness of the rubber, in use, there is a small probability that it will not be able to automatically recover. The above-mentioned design of gradually thickening from the middle to the edge can completely avoid this problem. Generally speaking, the thickness H1 of the center of the main part of the rubber 1 (except the outer edge for rubber fixing) is 1-3mm, and the thickness H2 of the outer edge is 2-5mm. It gradually thickens from the center to the outer edge, but The center to the edge does not require uniform thickening; of course, in theory, stepped thickening is also a feasible solution (for example, the overall thickness is divided into three parts of 1.5mm, 2mm and 3mm from the inside to the outside) . In an embodiment, the thickness H2 of the outer edge of the rubber 1 is 3mm, and the thickness H1 of the thinnest part of the center is 1.5mm (although the thickness change is not obvious in the relevant drawings, the rubber 1 of the present invention is The cross section shown in Figure 3-9 has a gradual thickness from the center to the edge).
作为优选,所述凸起柱3和胶皮2一体注塑而形成。具体的说,本发明制作的工艺也和常规的胶皮制作工艺不同,常规的胶皮制作工艺是通过在一块胶板上面通过模具冲压成型,梳针通过胶水与胶皮相连,而本发明的结构通过注塑模具将胶皮2注塑成型,再通过机器将梳针植入到梳针孔内,由于卡紧片6的长度大于针孔的直径,所以会使卡紧片6紧密相连,因此保证了梳针1与针孔4之间的连接强度,其连接强度的拉力值为1.2-1.5kg,而传统的胶水连接梳针的拉力值为1.0-1.2kg,因此本发明的连接强度增大,而且无需胶水,所以非常环保,并且还可以确保胶皮2的厚度不增厚而影响整体的按摩效果。Preferably, the protruding column 3 and the rubber 2 are integrally formed by injection molding. Specifically, the manufacturing process of the present invention is also different from the conventional rubber manufacturing process. The conventional rubber manufacturing process is formed by stamping a rubber sheet through a mold, and the comb needle is connected to the rubber by glue, while the structure of the present invention is injection molded. The rubber 2 is injection-molded by the mold, and the comb needle is implanted into the comb needle hole by the machine. Since the length of the clamping piece 6 is greater than the diameter of the pinhole, the clamping piece 6 is closely connected, thus ensuring the comb needle 1 The connection strength between the pinhole 4 and the connection strength is 1.2-1.5kg, while the traditional glue connection comb needle has a tension value of 1.0-1.2kg. Therefore, the connection strength of the present invention is increased without glue , So it is very environmentally friendly, and it can also ensure that the thickness of the rubber 2 does not increase and affect the overall massage effect.
如图9-13所示,一种头梳,包括梳柄7和配合于其上的梳部,所述梳部为上述的胶皮组件。As shown in Figs. 9-13, a hair comb includes a comb handle 7 and a comb part fitted on it, and the comb part is the aforementioned rubber component.
作为优选,所述梳柄7包含有一个用于放置胶皮2的放置槽8,所述放置槽8的边缘设置有横向的卡接槽9,所述胶皮1的外边沿设置有卡接块10,所述胶皮1被安装到放置槽8内,卡接块10与卡接槽9卡扣配合使胶皮的中心朝正面凸起。所述卡接块10的厚度大于胶皮2的中间部分。Preferably, the comb handle 7 includes a placing groove 8 for placing the rubber skin 2, the edge of the placing groove 8 is provided with a transverse clamping groove 9, and the outer edge of the rubber 1 is provided with a clamping block 10 The rubber 1 is installed in the placement groove 8, and the clamping block 10 is snap-fitted with the clamping groove 9 so that the center of the rubber bulges toward the front. The thickness of the clamping block 10 is greater than the middle part of the rubber 2.
作为优选,所述卡接槽9和卡接块10的形状为齿状或者三角状。更佳地,所述卡接槽朝梳柄背面方向的槽面设置有向正面并胶皮2中心倾斜的第二斜面12,所述卡接块10与第二 斜面12接触;所述卡接块10的背面设置有向外并朝胶皮2的正面方向倾斜的第一斜面11,所述第一斜面11与第二斜面12接触。所述卡接块10包含有环形的缺口13,所述台阶槽与梳柄7配合卡接。Preferably, the shape of the clamping groove 9 and the clamping block 10 is a tooth shape or a triangle shape. More preferably, the groove surface of the clamping groove facing the back of the comb handle is provided with a second inclined surface 12 inclined to the front and the center of the rubber 2, and the clamping block 10 is in contact with the second inclined surface 12; the clamping block The back surface of 10 is provided with a first inclined surface 11 that is inclined outward and toward the front direction of the rubber 2, and the first inclined surface 11 is in contact with the second inclined surface 12. The clamping block 10 includes a ring-shaped notch 13, and the step groove and the comb handle 7 are clamped together.
传统的气垫梳由于胶皮张起而形成了气垫或气囊结构,会使得胶皮中间相对于边缘凸起,形成类似于椭球面状的胶皮和梳针面(即梳针顶部所在的曲面)形状。The traditional air-cushion comb forms an air-cushion or airbag structure due to the expansion of the rubber, which will make the middle of the rubber bulge relative to the edge, forming an ellipsoidal-like rubber and comb surface (that is, the curved surface where the top of the comb needle is located).
为此,本发明头梳的梳柄7的放置槽8以朝向胶皮2背面方向弯曲地设置,并且使得该胶皮组件配合于梳柄7以后,胶皮2在AA方向上是平直的;从而使得梳针1在该方向上亦呈平直状(如图10、13所示),从而可以增大梳针面与头发或头皮的接触面。同时,如图10-13所示,放置槽8两侧的边缘是相对向下凹陷的,形成了两侧的低点82,而其在平直方向的两端则分别形成为平端81。或者说,传统头梳的放置槽8基本上是采用位于同一平面上的椭圆形形状的,本发明梳柄7的放置槽8相当于是将其长轴方向上不变而将其短轴方向上分别向下弯折,从而形成了如图10-13所示的放置槽8。该放置槽8通过胶皮1短轴方向上边缘向下翘起方案,来达到在胶皮平整状态下不会下榻的效果,同时胶皮下按时也能提供良好的恢复力。当然,上述长轴不变而短轴下翘的方案也不是固定的,方向对调或是适当旋转也是可能的替代实施方式。For this reason, the placement groove 8 of the comb handle 7 of the hair comb of the present invention is arranged to be curved toward the back side of the rubber 2, and after the rubber component is fitted to the comb handle 7, the rubber 2 is straight in the AA direction; The comb needle 1 is also straight in this direction (as shown in Figures 10 and 13), so that the contact surface between the comb needle surface and the hair or scalp can be enlarged. At the same time, as shown in FIGS. 10-13, the edges on both sides of the placement groove 8 are relatively downwardly recessed to form low points 82 on both sides, and the two ends in the straight direction are respectively formed as flat ends 81. In other words, the placement groove 8 of the traditional hair comb is basically an elliptical shape located on the same plane. The placement groove 8 of the comb handle 7 of the present invention is equivalent to keeping its long axis direction unchanged and changing its short axis direction. Bent down respectively to form the placement groove 8 as shown in Figs. 10-13. The placement groove 8 uses the solution that the upper edge of the rubber 1 is tilted downward in the minor axis direction to achieve the effect of not staying under the rubber in a flat state, and at the same time, it can also provide good restoring force under the rubber on time. Of course, the above solution with the long axis unchanged and the short axis tilted down is not fixed, and the direction reversal or proper rotation are also possible alternative implementations.
也就是说,由于放置槽8和胶皮1的结构,使得传统的胶皮1表面基本是呈球面或椭球面形状的,而本发明放置槽8两侧的边缘是相对向下凹陷的,从而使得胶皮1配合于其中以后是沿类似于曲面电视形状的曲面形状设置的,即胶皮通过两平端81之间的连线(称为平直线)将其分为左右两部分,并且左右两部分分别向下翘起而形成;更具体地说,该曲面形状是由一条直线作为动线在空间中沿抛物线方向连续运动所形成的轨迹。图9、10显示了较佳的一种实施方案,从图中也可以看出,该头梳的胶皮1在曲面的动线方向上,是呈一条直线的,这是与传统的球面或椭球面的头梳截然不同的;这样的结构可以增大头梳与头皮或头发的接触面积,梳头时的整体贴合性也更佳;同时,该曲面结构配合脱皮1中间薄周边厚的设计也提升了回复效果,并且,由于其沿中心线方向是平直的,在中部变形后胶皮1在中心线方向上会被拉伸,从而可以提供另一方向上的回复力。也就是说,本发明的胶皮不但具有两侧下翘部分被压缩而产生的回复力,还具有平直的中心部分被拉伸所产生的回复力。此外,虽然上述描述及图9、10主要是描述了在某一方向上的下翘(或者说沿某一曲面设置),但很虽然胶皮1的卷曲方向并不只限定于该方向,任何采用类似的卷曲方案(不包括传统的球面卷曲),原则上来说都是可行的。In other words, due to the structure of the placement groove 8 and the rubber 1, the surface of the traditional rubber 1 is basically spherical or ellipsoidal, while the edges on both sides of the placement groove 8 of the present invention are relatively downwardly recessed, so that the rubber 1 After being fitted into it, it is set along a curved surface shape similar to the shape of a curved TV, that is, the rubber is divided into two parts on the left and the right through the line between the two flat ends 81 (called a flat line), and the left and right parts are downward respectively. It is formed by lifting; more specifically, the curved shape is a trajectory formed by a straight line as a moving line continuously moving in a parabolic direction in space. Figures 9 and 10 show a better embodiment. It can also be seen from the figure that the rubber 1 of the hair comb is in a straight line in the direction of the curved surface, which is different from the traditional spherical or elliptical surface. The spherical comb is completely different; this structure can increase the contact area of the comb with the scalp or hair, and the overall fit when combing the hair is also better; at the same time, the curved structure is matched with the design of the thinner middle and thicker periphery of the peeling 1. In addition, since it is flat along the centerline direction, the rubber 1 will be stretched in the centerline direction after the middle part is deformed, thereby providing a restoring force in the other direction. That is to say, the rubber of the present invention not only has the recovery force generated by the compression of the downturned parts on both sides, but also has the recovery force generated by the stretching of the straight central part. In addition, although the above description and Figures 9 and 10 mainly describe the downward warping in a certain direction (or set along a certain curved surface), although the curling direction of the rubber 1 is not limited to this direction, any similar The curling scheme (not including the traditional spherical curling) is feasible in principle.
如图9、14所示,一般技术中头梳,胶皮安装到梳柄7后变形凸起,梳头的时候,会产生横向的施压力F,因此胶皮的边沿与卡接槽9的接触面积很小,所以导致胶皮安装不牢固, 容易脱落。为了解决这个问题,如图9所述,所述卡接槽朝梳柄背面方向的槽面设置有向正面并胶皮2中心倾斜的第二斜面12,所述卡接块10与第二斜面12接触,利用第二斜面12的倾斜角度,可以尽可能的阻挡梳头产生的横向施压力F,因此增加了卡接块和卡接块之间的连接强度,所以使胶皮不易脱落。所述卡接块10的背面设置有向外并朝胶皮2的正面方向倾斜的第一斜面11,所述第一斜面11与第二斜面12接触,由于胶皮2整体变形后,所述第一斜面11的角度受到变化,接近于第二斜面12的倾斜角度,因此增大了第一斜面11与第二斜面12的接触面积,因此进一步提高了卡接块和卡接块之间的连接强度。所述卡接块10包含有环形的缺口13,所述台阶槽与梳柄7配合卡接,外观更加平整。As shown in Figures 9 and 14, in the general technology, the rubber is deformed and raised after being installed on the comb handle 7. When combing the hair, a lateral pressure F will be generated, so the contact area between the edge of the rubber and the clamping groove 9 is very large. Small, so the rubber is not firmly installed and easy to fall off. In order to solve this problem, as shown in FIG. 9, the groove surface of the clamping groove facing the back of the comb handle is provided with a second inclined surface 12 inclined to the front and the center of the rubber 2. The clamping block 10 and the second inclined surface 12 In contact, the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 12 can be used to block the lateral pressure F generated by the comb head as much as possible, thereby increasing the connection strength between the clamping block and the clamping block, so that the rubber is not easy to fall off. The back side of the clamping block 10 is provided with a first inclined surface 11 that is inclined outwards and toward the front of the rubber 2. The first inclined surface 11 is in contact with the second inclined surface 12. As the rubber 2 is deformed as a whole, the first inclined surface 11 The angle of the inclined surface 11 is changed and is close to the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 12, thus increasing the contact area between the first inclined surface 11 and the second inclined surface 12, thus further improving the connection strength between the clamping block and the clamping block . The clamping block 10 includes a ring-shaped notch 13, and the stepped groove is clamped with the comb handle 7, and the appearance is more flat.
一种头梳的制作方法,包括以下步骤:A method for making a hair comb includes the following steps:
配置头梳,使其包括梳柄和胶皮组件,两者可拆卸地配合;所述胶皮组件进一步包括梳针1和胶皮2;梳针1直接或间接地配合于胶皮2上而形成了所述的胶皮组件。The hair comb is configured to include a comb handle and a rubber component, which are detachably matched; the rubber component further includes a comb needle 1 and a rubber 2; the comb needle 1 is directly or indirectly fitted on the rubber 2 to form the Rubber components.
于胶皮2的背面设有多个凸起柱3,凸起柱3内设有用于供梳针1设置的针孔4以及用于容置梳1的腔体31,针孔4贯穿胶皮2正面,腔体31除针孔4外密封;从而,梳针1从胶皮2正面穿过针孔4而置于腔体31内,从而实现了将梳针1固定于胶皮2上。A plurality of raised posts 3 are provided on the back of the rubber skin 2, and the bosses 3 are provided with pinholes 4 for setting the comb needles 1 and a cavity 31 for accommodating the comb 1, and the pinholes 4 penetrate the front of the rubber skin 2 , The cavity 31 is sealed except for the pinhole 4; thus, the comb needle 1 passes through the pinhole 4 from the front of the rubber 2 and is placed in the cavity 31, so that the comb needle 1 is fixed on the rubber 2.
于梳针1的一端设置弯钩5,所述针孔4的内部设置有可配合于腔体31内并固定的卡紧片6,例如,腔体31的长度大于针孔4直径,以使得弯钩5紧配在腔体31内并钩住卡紧片6。针孔4直径等于或小于腔体31内径,由于胶皮2是采用柔性材质制成的,其是具有一定弹性的,因而上述两种规格的针孔4直径均能允许卡紧片6设置于腔体31内。最佳地,所述腔体31内径是与梳针1外径相匹配的,这样可以使得在梳针1弯折并配合于腔体31中以后,腔体31内壁可以对其产生作用力,以使得其固定效果良好。理论上来说,较小的腔体31内径可以使得梳针1的固定效果更佳但会增加梳针1的弯钩5配合于腔体31内的难度,而较大的腔体31虽然可以降低梳针1的弯钩5配合于腔体31内的难度但会减弱梳针1在腔体31内的固定效果;因此,两者相对规格需要适中地设置。此外,弯钩5可以在钩住卡紧片6后与其一起插入腔体31内,这种梳针1与胶皮2的装配方式是非常容易实现的。A hook 5 is provided at one end of the comb needle 1, and the needle hole 4 is provided with a clamping piece 6 that can be fitted and fixed in the cavity 31. For example, the length of the cavity 31 is greater than the diameter of the needle hole 4, so that The hook 5 is tightly fitted in the cavity 31 and hooks the clamping piece 6. The diameter of the pinhole 4 is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity 31. Since the rubber 2 is made of flexible material, it has a certain degree of elasticity. Therefore, the diameter of the pinhole 4 of the above two specifications can allow the clamping piece 6 to be arranged in the cavity. In the body 31. Preferably, the inner diameter of the cavity 31 matches the outer diameter of the comb needle 1, so that after the comb needle 1 is bent and fitted into the cavity 31, the inner wall of the cavity 31 can exert a force on it. So that its fixing effect is good. In theory, a smaller inner diameter of the cavity 31 can make the fixing effect of the comb needle 1 better, but it will increase the difficulty of fitting the hook 5 of the comb needle 1 into the cavity 31, while a larger cavity 31 can reduce It is difficult for the hook 5 of the comb needle 1 to fit into the cavity 31, but it will weaken the fixing effect of the comb needle 1 in the cavity 31; therefore, the relative specifications of the two need to be appropriately set. In addition, the hook 5 can be inserted into the cavity 31 together with the clamping piece 6 after it is hooked. This way of assembling the comb needle 1 and the rubber 2 is very easy to implement.
对于梳针1,其为相较于传统的塑料梳针更为柔软以克服头发打结问题,因而可以改用尼龙丝或其他类似柔韧性的材质制成,例如采用0.7-0.8mm直径的尼龙丝;梳针1的一端弯折而形成为弯钩5,另一端形成为球形或类似形状的梳针头;梳针头可以是对尼龙丝热加工形成,或是在尼龙丝另一端附着其他物质而形成。相对于传统的注塑后卡接于胶皮的连接方式,尼龙材质的梳针更为柔软,可以克服传统塑料注塑梳针在使用时容易导致的头发打结的问题;同时,本发明也解决了由此带来的梳针1的固定难题。For the comb needle 1, it is softer than the traditional plastic comb needle to overcome the problem of hair knotting. Therefore, it can be made of nylon yarn or other similar flexible materials, such as nylon with a diameter of 0.7-0.8mm. Silk; one end of the comb needle 1 is bent to form a hook 5, and the other end is formed into a spherical or similar shaped comb needle head; the comb needle head can be formed by thermal processing of nylon filament, or attached to the other end of the nylon filament and other materials form. Compared with the traditional connection method that is clipped to the rubber after injection, the nylon needle is softer, which can overcome the problem of hair knotting caused by the traditional plastic injection molding needle. At the same time, the present invention also solves the problem of This brings the problem of fixing the comb needle 1.
作为优选,所述胶皮2截面方向上的厚度是从中间向边缘逐渐增加的,即其中间部位的厚度小于胶皮2外边沿部位的厚度;这样一方面可以使得其最先接触而形变的中间部分最为柔软而提升用户使用体验,另一方面还可以通过逐步增大的弹性力而有利于胶皮2在形变以后的回复。实践表明,均一厚度的胶皮,在使用中,小概率会发生不能自动回复的现象,上述自中间向边缘逐渐增厚的设计可以完全避免这一问题。最佳地,所述凸起柱3和胶皮2一体注塑而形成。一般来说,胶皮1主体部分(即除用于胶皮固定的外边缘外)中心的厚度H1为1-3mm,外沿的厚度H2为2-5mm,从中心向外沿逐渐增厚,但是从中心至边缘也并不要求必须均匀地增厚;当然,理论上来说,台阶式的增厚也是可行的方案(例如,整体上从内至外分为1.5mm、2mm及3mm这三个部分)。对于胶皮1的厚度取值,原则上来说,可以根据产品参数、材质等进行具体的选择,但相对厚度差异这一总体要求是必须考虑的。Preferably, the thickness of the rubber 2 in the cross-sectional direction gradually increases from the middle to the edge, that is, the thickness of the middle part is smaller than the thickness of the outer edge part of the rubber 2; this way, on the one hand, the middle part of the rubber 2 can be first contacted and deformed. It is the most flexible and enhances the user experience. On the other hand, it can also facilitate the recovery of the rubber 2 after deformation through the gradually increased elastic force. Practice has shown that the uniform thickness of the rubber, in use, there is a small probability that it will not be able to automatically recover. The above-mentioned design of gradually thickening from the middle to the edge can completely avoid this problem. Preferably, the protruding column 3 and the rubber 2 are integrally formed by injection molding. Generally speaking, the thickness H1 of the center of the main part of the rubber 1 (except the outer edge for rubber fixing) is 1-3mm, and the thickness H2 of the outer edge is 2-5mm. It gradually thickens from the center to the outer edge, but The center to the edge does not require uniform thickening; of course, in theory, stepped thickening is also a feasible solution (for example, the overall thickness is divided into three parts of 1.5mm, 2mm and 3mm from the inside to the outside) . For the thickness of the rubber skin 1, in principle, it can be specifically selected according to product parameters, materials, etc., but the overall requirement of relative thickness difference must be considered.
作为优选,所述梳柄7包含有一个用于放置胶皮2的放置槽8,所述放置槽8的边缘设置有横向的卡接槽9,所述胶皮1的外边沿设置有卡接块10,所述胶皮1安装到放置槽8内,所述卡接块10与卡接槽9卡扣配合使胶皮的中心朝正面凸起。Preferably, the comb handle 7 includes a placing groove 8 for placing the rubber skin 2, the edge of the placing groove 8 is provided with a transverse clamping groove 9, and the outer edge of the rubber 1 is provided with a clamping block 10 The rubber 1 is installed in the placement groove 8, and the clamping block 10 is snap-fitted with the clamping groove 9 so that the center of the rubber bulges toward the front.
作为优选,本发明头梳的梳柄7的放置槽8以朝向胶皮2背面方向弯曲地设置,即使得放置槽8沿曲面设置。Preferably, the placement groove 8 of the comb handle 7 of the hair comb of the present invention is arranged to be curved toward the back of the rubber 2, that is, the placement groove 8 is arranged along a curved surface.
按该方法制造的头梳结构巧妙、整体制造成本低,很好地解决了头发打结的难题并且还易于清理;同时,其还完全保留了传统气垫梳的所有功能而未有任何的降低,配合特别的梳柄结构,使得该头梳的梳面平整,梳头时与头发或头皮的接触面更大,这是传统气垫梳所不具备的。The hair comb manufactured by this method has an ingenious structure and low overall manufacturing cost, which solves the problem of hair knotting and is easy to clean; at the same time, it completely retains all the functions of the traditional air cushion comb without any reduction. With a special comb handle structure, the comb surface of the comb is flat, and the contact surface with the hair or scalp is larger when combing the hair, which is not available in traditional air-cushion combs.
需要说明的是,以下仅是本发明构思的某些具体实施方式仅是本发明的一部分实施例,其中对于相关结构的具体的直接的描述仅是为方便理解本发明,各具体特征并不当然、直接地限定本发明的实施范围。本领域技术人员在本发明构思的指导下所作的常规选择、替换或是排列组合,均应视为在本发明要求保护的范围内。It should be noted that the following are only some of the specific embodiments of the present invention and are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention. The specific and direct description of related structures is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and the specific features are not of course. , Directly limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Conventional selections, substitutions or permutations and combinations made by those skilled in the art under the guidance of the concept of the present invention should all be regarded as falling within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种胶皮组件,其特征在于,其包含有梳针(1)和胶皮(2),梳针(1)配合于胶皮(2)上以形成为该胶皮组件;胶皮(2)的背面还设有多个凸起柱(3),凸起柱(3)包含用于供梳针(1)设置的针孔(4)以及用于容置梳(1)的腔体(31),针孔(4)贯穿胶皮正面;A rubber component, characterized in that it contains comb needles (1) and rubber (2), the comb needles (1) are fitted on the rubber (2) to form the rubber component; the back of the rubber (2) is also provided There are a plurality of raised pillars (3), the raised pillars (3) include a pinhole (4) for setting the comb needle (1) and a cavity (31) for accommodating the comb (1), the pinhole (4) Through the front side of the rubber;
    所述梳针(1)的一端设置有弯钩(5),所述针孔(4)的内部设置有可配合于腔体(31)内并固定的卡紧片(6),所述弯钩(5)紧配在腔体(31)内并钩住卡紧片(6)。One end of the comb needle (1) is provided with a hook (5), and the needle hole (4) is provided with a clamping piece (6) that can be fitted and fixed in the cavity (31). The hook (5) is tightly fitted in the cavity (31) and hooks the clamping piece (6).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的胶皮组件,其特征在于,所述梳针(1)采用尼龙丝制成,其一端弯折形成弯钩(5),另一端形成为梳针头。The rubber component according to claim 1, characterized in that the comb needle (1) is made of nylon yarn, one end of which is bent to form a hook (5), and the other end is formed as a comb needle head.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的胶皮组件,其特征在于,各凸起柱(3)相互独立且间隔地设置于胶皮(2)背面。The rubber component according to claim 1, wherein the protruding pillars (3) are mutually independent and spaced apart on the back of the rubber (2).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的胶皮组件,其特征在于,所述胶皮(2)在截面方向上的厚度从中间向边缘逐渐增加。The rubber component according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the rubber (2) in the cross-sectional direction gradually increases from the middle to the edge.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的胶皮组件,其特征在于,所述凸起柱(3)和胶皮(2)一体注塑而形成。The rubber component according to claim 1, wherein the protruding column (3) and the rubber (2) are integrally formed by injection molding.
  6. 一种头梳,其特征在于,包含有权利要求1-5所述的胶皮组件。A hair comb, characterized in that it contains the rubber component of claims 1-5.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的头梳,其特征在于,还包括梳柄(7),所述梳柄(7)包含有一个用于放置胶皮(2)的放置槽(8),所述放置槽(8)的边缘设置有横向的卡接槽(9),所述胶皮(1)的外边沿设置有卡接块(10),所述胶皮(1)安装到放置槽(8)内,所述卡接块(10)与卡接槽(9)卡扣配合使胶皮的中心朝正面凸起。The hair comb according to claim 6, further comprising a comb handle (7), the comb handle (7) includes a placement groove (8) for placing rubber (2), the placement groove The edge of (8) is provided with a transverse clamping groove (9), the outer edge of the rubber (1) is provided with a clamping block (10), and the rubber (1) is installed in the placing groove (8), so The clamping block (10) is buckled with the clamping groove (9) so that the center of the rubber sheet protrudes toward the front.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的头梳,其特征在于,所述卡接槽(9)和卡接块(10)的形状为齿状或者三角状。The hair comb according to claim 6, characterized in that the shape of the clamping groove (9) and the clamping block (10) is a tooth shape or a triangle shape.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的头梳,其特征在于,所述卡接槽朝梳柄背面方向的槽面设置有向正面并胶皮(2)中心倾斜的第二斜面(12),所述卡接块(10)与第二斜面(12)接触。The hair comb according to claim 7, characterized in that, the groove surface of the clamping groove facing the back of the comb handle is provided with a second inclined surface (12) inclined to the front and the center of the rubber (2), and the clamping groove The block (10) is in contact with the second inclined surface (12).
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的头梳,其特征在于,所述卡接块(10)的背面设置有向外并朝胶皮(2)的正面方向倾斜的第一斜面(11),所述第一斜面(11)与第二斜面(12)接触。The hair comb according to claim 8, characterized in that the back of the clamping block (10) is provided with a first inclined surface (11) that is inclined outward and toward the front of the rubber (2), and the first inclined surface (11) is The inclined surface (11) is in contact with the second inclined surface (12).
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的头梳,其特征在于,所述卡接块(10)包含有环形的缺口(13),所述台阶槽与梳柄(7)配合卡接。The hair comb according to claim 7, characterized in that the clamping block (10) comprises a ring-shaped notch (13), and the step groove is engaged with the comb handle (7).
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的头梳,其特征在于,所述卡接块(10)的厚度大于胶皮(2)的中间部分。The hair comb according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the clamping block (10) is greater than the middle part of the rubber (2).
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的头梳,其特征在于,放置槽(8)沿曲面设置。The hair comb according to claim 6, characterized in that the placement groove (8) is arranged along a curved surface.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的头梳,其特征在于,放置槽(8)以朝向胶皮(2)背面方向弯曲地设置,并使得胶皮组件配合于梳柄(7)后,胶皮(2)在其中心线方向上是平直的。The hair comb according to claim 13, characterized in that the placement groove (8) is arranged to be curved toward the back of the rubber (2), and after the rubber component is fitted to the comb handle (7), the rubber (2) is placed thereon. The direction of the center line is straight.
  15. 一种头梳的制作方法,包括:A method for making a hair comb includes:
    配置头梳,使其包括梳柄(7)和胶皮组件,两者可拆卸地配合;胶皮组件包括梳针(1)和胶皮(2),梳针(1)直接或间接地配合于胶皮(2)上而形成了所述的胶皮组件;The hair comb is configured to include a comb handle (7) and a rubber component, which are detachably matched; the rubber component includes a comb needle (1) and a rubber (2), and the comb needle (1) is directly or indirectly matched to the rubber ( 2) The rubber component is formed from above;
    于胶皮(2)的背面设有多个凸起柱(3),凸起柱(3)内设有用于供梳针(1)设置的针孔(4)以及用于容置梳(1)的腔体(31),针孔(4)贯穿胶皮(2)正面,腔体(31)除针孔(4)外密封;梳针(1)从胶皮(2)正面穿过针孔(4)而置于腔体(31)内,将梳针(1)固定于胶皮(2)上;A plurality of raised posts (3) are provided on the back of the rubber (2), and the raised posts (3) are provided with pinholes (4) for the setting of comb needles (1) and for accommodating combs (1) In the cavity (31), the pinhole (4) penetrates the front of the rubber (2), and the cavity (31) is sealed except for the pinhole (4); the comb needle (1) passes through the pinhole (4) from the front of the rubber (2) ) And placed in the cavity (31), and fix the comb needle (1) on the rubber (2);
    于梳针(1)的一端设置弯钩(5),所述针孔(4)的内部设置有可配合于腔体(31)内并固定的卡紧片(6);弯钩(5)与卡紧片(6)配合后一同置入腔体(31)内,以将梳针(1)固定于胶皮(2)上。A hook (5) is arranged at one end of the comb needle (1), and a clamping piece (6) that can be fitted and fixed in the cavity (31) is arranged inside the needle hole (4); the hook (5) After being matched with the clamping piece (6), it is placed in the cavity (31) together to fix the comb needle (1) on the rubber (2).
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,梳针(1)采用尼龙丝或其他类似的相较于塑料梳针更为柔软的材质制成;梳针(1)的一端弯折而形成为弯钩5,另一端形成为梳针头。The method according to claim 15, characterized in that the comb needle (1) is made of nylon yarn or other similar materials that are softer than plastic comb needles; one end of the comb needle (1) is formed by bending It is the hook 5, and the other end is formed as a comb head.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,各凸起柱(3)相互独立且间隔地设置于胶皮(2)背面。The method according to claim 16, characterized in that the protrusions (3) are mutually independent and spaced apart on the back of the rubber (2).
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述胶皮(2)在截面方向上的厚度是从中间向边缘逐渐增加的。The method according to claim 15, characterized in that the thickness of the rubber (2) in the cross-sectional direction gradually increases from the middle to the edge.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述梳柄(7)包含有一个用于放置胶皮(2)的放置槽(8),所述放置槽(8)的边缘设置有横向的卡接槽(9),所述胶皮(1)的外边沿设置有卡接块(10),胶皮(1)被安装到放置槽(8)内;所述放置槽(8)沿曲面设置。The method according to claim 15, characterized in that the comb handle (7) comprises a placement groove (8) for placing rubber (2), and the edge of the placement groove (8) is provided with a transverse The clamping groove (9) is provided with a clamping block (10) on the outer edge of the rubber (1), and the rubber (1) is installed in the placing groove (8); the placing groove (8) is arranged along a curved surface.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,放置槽(8)以朝向胶皮(2)背面方向弯曲地设置,并使得胶皮组件配合于梳柄(7)后,胶皮(2)在其中心线方向上是平直的。The method according to claim 19, characterized in that the placing groove (8) is arranged to be curved toward the back of the rubber (2), and after the rubber component is fitted to the comb handle (7), the rubber (2) is in its center The line direction is straight.
PCT/CN2019/100625 2019-03-22 2019-08-14 Rubber component, and comb and method for manufacturing same WO2020191992A1 (en)

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JP1679841S (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-02-22
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