WO2020191707A1 - Method and apparatus for displaying image - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for displaying image Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020191707A1
WO2020191707A1 PCT/CN2019/080068 CN2019080068W WO2020191707A1 WO 2020191707 A1 WO2020191707 A1 WO 2020191707A1 CN 2019080068 W CN2019080068 W CN 2019080068W WO 2020191707 A1 WO2020191707 A1 WO 2020191707A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parameter
ambient light
light intensity
display
initial
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/080068
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵可强
李蒙
郭世栋
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/080068 priority Critical patent/WO2020191707A1/en
Priority to CN201980079701.XA priority patent/CN113168038B/en
Publication of WO2020191707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020191707A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display, and more specifically, to a method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for displaying images.
  • the backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted to deal with the complex ambient light intensity from the outside world.
  • the image displayed by the electronic device through the display screen may face problems such as loss of detail and color distortion, resulting in a poor user experience.
  • the present application provides a method and device for displaying images, which can achieve a better image display effect, and can reduce the power consumption of electronic equipment while embodying a better image display effect.
  • a method for displaying an image comprising: obtaining the intensity of ambient light; determining a first parameter according to the intensity of the ambient light; determining according to the average value of the initial pixel value of the pixel at the preset position of the target image The second parameter; the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image.
  • the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
  • the initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted according to the ambient light intensity, wherein the display screen is used to display the display image.
  • the backlight brightness of the display screen and the pixel value of the target image to be displayed are simultaneously adjusted to further improve the display effect.
  • the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
  • L represents the initial pixel value
  • L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image
  • p represents the second parameter
  • n the first parameter
  • the adjusting the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter includes: after satisfying one or more preset conditions
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted according to the first parameter and the second parameter, and the preset condition includes: the ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold; The ambient light intensity is less than the second threshold; or, the initial backlight brightness is greater than the third threshold.
  • the pixel value of the image can be adjusted when the ambient light intensity is within a preset range and the backlight brightness is adjusted to a certain value.
  • the pixel value of the image By adjusting the pixel value of the image to increase the brightness of the image on the display, avoid the problems of image color distortion and loss of details on the display.
  • adjusting the brightness of the backlight under the premise of achieving the same display effect by comparing the pixel values of the entire image can reduce the power consumption of the electronic device.
  • the adjusting the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity includes: when the ambient light intensity is less than a fourth threshold, displaying the Adjust the initial backlight brightness of the screen.
  • the brightness of the backlight can be adjusted preferentially, so that the image displayed on the display screen can enable the human eye to recognize and see clearly on the display screen of the electronic device in a short time. Information to improve user experience.
  • first threshold and the fourth threshold may be the same or different, and are not limited, and the values of the other thresholds in this article are the same, and will not be repeated.
  • a device for displaying images includes:
  • Detection module used to obtain ambient light intensity
  • a determining module configured to determine the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity and determine the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image
  • the adjustment module is configured to adjust the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image.
  • the adjustment module is further configured to: adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity, wherein the display screen is used to display the target image.
  • the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
  • L represents the initial pixel value
  • L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image
  • p represents the second parameter
  • n the first parameter
  • the adjustment module is specifically configured to: in the case of satisfying one or more preset condition combinations, adjust the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter.
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel is adjusted, and the preset condition includes: the ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold; the ambient light intensity is less than a second threshold; or, the initial backlight brightness is greater than a third threshold.
  • the adjustment module is specifically configured to: when the ambient light intensity is less than a fourth threshold, adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity.
  • the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
  • an electronic device in a third aspect, includes:
  • Ambient light sensor for obtaining the intensity of ambient light
  • the processor is connected to the ambient light sensor, and is configured to control the display module to determine the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity, and determine the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image And adjusting the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image;
  • the display screen is used to display the display image.
  • the electronic device further includes:
  • the power interface is connected to an external power source, and the external power source supplies power to the electronic device through the power interface;
  • the memory is connected with the processor through a bus, and the memory is used to store an operating system, a database, and a device for displaying images on the display screen.
  • the processor is configured to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the computer executes the method described in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which may be implemented by hardware or software.
  • the processor may be a logic circuit, integrated circuit, etc.; when implemented by software, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in the memory, and the memory may Integrated in the processor, can be located outside of the processor, and exist independently.
  • the processor is further configured to: control the display module to adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity.
  • the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
  • L represents the initial pixel value
  • L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image
  • p represents the second parameter
  • n the first parameter
  • the processor is specifically configured to control the display module according to the first parameter and the second parameter when one or more preset condition combinations are satisfied.
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted, and the preset condition includes: the ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold; the ambient light intensity is less than a second threshold; or, the initial backlight brightness is greater than The third threshold.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: when the ambient light intensity is less than a fourth threshold, control the display module to perform the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity Adjustment.
  • the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
  • a computer program product comprising: computer program code, which when the computer program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the methods in the above aspects.
  • a computer-readable medium stores program code, and when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adaptively displaying an image provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a curve determined according to a curve function provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a possible adaptive image display method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display apparatus 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device 100 applied to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 may include: a processor 110, a memory 120, an ambient light sensor 130, a display module 140, a power interface 150, and a display screen 160.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the display screen 160 of the electronic device 100, and it may be a common liquid crystal display screen, a touch display screen, or a flexible screen.
  • the ambient light sensor 130 is used to detect the intensity of the external ambient light acting on the display screen 160 of the electronic device 100 to obtain the intensity of the external ambient light.
  • the display module 140 is used to adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen 160 and/or the initial pixel value of the target image to be displayed on the display screen 160.
  • the memory 120 is used to store at least an operating system, a database, and related program codes executed by the computer.
  • the processor 110 is configured to obtain the ambient light intensity collected by the ambient light sensor 130.
  • the processor 110 can read relevant program codes executed by the computer from the memory 120 through the bus 170, so that the processor 110 can adjust the initial pixel value of the target image on the display screen 160 by controlling the display module 140.
  • bus 170 may be any type of bus such as a peripheral component interconnect standard (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect standard
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus 170 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on. For ease of representation, only one line is used in FIG. 1, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the memory 120.
  • the memory 120 may be a storage unit inside the processor 110, or may be an external storage unit independent of the processor 110, or may also be a component including a storage unit inside the processor 110 and an external storage unit independent of the processor 110 .
  • the memory 120 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 110.
  • a part of the processor 110 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor 110 may also store device type information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the processor 110.
  • the processor 110 may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a field programmable gate. Array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the power interface 150 is used to connect to an external power source, and the external power source supplies power to the electronic device 100 through the power interface 150.
  • the display screen backlight brightness of the electronic device 100 is adjusted to deal with the larger ambient light intensity, so that the display screen can show a higher intensity.
  • Good image display effect the ambient light intensity can be detected by the ambient light sensor 130 on the electronic device 100, and the backlight brightness of the corresponding display screen can be determined according to the mapping relationship between the ambient light intensity and the backlight brightness of the display screen. For example, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display module 140 is used to increase the display backlight brightness of the electronic device. For another example, when the ambient light intensity is low, the display module 140 reduces the brightness of the display backlight of the electronic device.
  • the backlight brightness of the display screen 160 of the electronic device 100 has a certain adjustment range, even if the backlight brightness of the display screen 160 is adjusted to the maximum, there will still be a display screen.
  • the image on the 160 has problems such as color distortion and loss of detail. It is still difficult for human eyes to recognize and see the information on the display screen of the electronic device, and it is difficult to achieve a better image display effect.
  • the intensity of the ambient light in the outside world is not very high, and the backlight brightness of the display screen 160 is adjusted to the maximum, which will make the display screen 160 in the mode of full backlight. Since the brightness of the backlight of the display screen 160 accounts for a relatively high proportion of the power consumption of the electronic device 100, the full-bright backlight mode will result in greater power consumption.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can achieve a better image display effect, and can reduce the power consumption of the electronic device while embodying a better image display effect.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adaptively displaying an image provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method shown in FIG. 2 may include steps 210-230, and steps 210-230 will be described in detail below.
  • Step 210 Obtain the ambient light intensity.
  • the method of obtaining the ambient light intensity is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the ambient light sensor 130 also called a photoreceptor
  • the electronic device 100 can be used to sense the light intensity of the current environment.
  • Step 220 adaptively adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen and/or the initial pixel value of the target image to be displayed according to the ambient light intensity.
  • the initial backlight brightness of the display screen and the initial pixel value of the target image to be displayed can be adaptively adjusted at the same time according to the ambient light intensity, so that a better image display effect can be presented on the display screen, and it can also be more effective. Good image display effect while reducing the power consumption of electronic equipment.
  • the initial backlight brightness of the display screen can be adjusted only according to the intensity of the ambient light, or the initial pixel value of the target image can be adjusted only according to the intensity of the ambient light, or the intensity of the ambient light can also be adjusted adaptively at the same time.
  • the size of the initial backlight brightness and the initial pixel value of the adjustment target image can be adjusted only according to the intensity of the ambient light, or the intensity of the ambient light can also be adjusted adaptively at the same time.
  • the initial backlight brightness of the display screen can be adjusted preferentially, so that the human eyes can recognize and see clearly the information on the display screen of the electronic device.
  • a smaller ambient light intensity can be understood as the ambient light intensity is less than the fourth threshold value, and the size of the fourth threshold value can be set by itself, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the initial backlight brightness of the display screen when the external ambient light intensity is high, and the initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted to the mode of full backlight (which can be understood as the maximum backlight brightness of the display screen), there will still be a display screen.
  • the initial pixel value of the target image can be adjusted so that the bright area of the target image is not significantly overexposed, and the human eye can recognize and see clearly on the display of the electronic device Information.
  • the initial pixel value of the target image can be adjusted while adjusting the initial backlight brightness of the display screen, so that a better image display can be achieved.
  • the brightness of the backlight is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the electronic device.
  • the second threshold is a larger value than the first threshold, and the size of the second threshold can be set by oneself, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted.
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted.
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted.
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted.
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is performed Adjustment.
  • a larger ambient light intensity can be understood as the ambient light intensity greater than the third threshold, and the third threshold can be set by itself, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Step 230 Perform adaptive display of the image brightness of the display screen according to the adjusted backlight brightness and/or the adjusted pixel value.
  • the image displayed on the display screen is also referred to as a display image.
  • the embodiment of the present application may adjust the initial pixel value of the target image based on the brightness curve function.
  • the brightness curve function may include the first parameter m and the second parameter p.
  • the parameter m can be determined according to the light intensity of the current environment sensed by the ambient light sensor (also called a photoreceptor), and the parameter m is a parameter that changes adaptively according to the current ambient light intensity.
  • the parameter p can be determined according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image.
  • the pixel at the predicted position can be all the pixels in the target image, it can also be the pixels in a certain set area, or it can be the pixels obtained by down-sampling the whole frame or the pixels in a certain area. In this regard, the embodiments of this application do not limit this.
  • the value of the parameter p is the average value of the initial pixel values of all pixels in the target image.
  • the adjusted pixel value can be determined according to the adjusted parameter m, the parameter p determined by the initial pixel value of the target image, and the initial pixel value of the target image.
  • the specific brightness curve function is as follows:
  • L represents the initial pixel value of the target image
  • L 1 represents the adjusted pixel value calculated according to the scene luminance fidelity (SLF) function, that is, the pixel value of the displayed image;
  • p is the above second parameter
  • n is the above-mentioned first parameter
  • a, b are constants, used to control the range of the curve expressed by the above formula.
  • the parameter p and the parameter m can control the shape and degree of curvature of the curve represented by the curve function SLF(L).
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a curve determined according to a curve function provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the abscissa of the curve shown in FIG. 3 is used to represent the initial pixel value L of the target image to be displayed, and the ordinate is used to represent the adjusted pixel value L 1 .
  • the relationship between the initial pixel value L and the adjusted pixel value L 1 will change with the change of the parameter p and the parameter m, that is, the change of the parameter p and the parameter m will cause L and L Between 1 the curve shape and the degree of bending are variable.
  • the smaller the parameter m The larger the output value L will increase.
  • straight line 1 and curve 2 in FIG. 3 are used to represent curves corresponding to different output values L under different values of parameter m. Decrease the value of the parameter m, the mapping relationship of the output value L will change from straight line 1 to curve 2.
  • the output value L will increase as the parameter m decreases.
  • the parameter m can be determined adaptively according to the ambient light intensity, and the adjusted pixel value L 1 should be determined according to the parameter m and the initial pixel value L.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a possible adaptive image display method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the ambient light intensity can be divided into 5 intervals, for example, [0, A 1 ), [A 1 , A2), [A 2 , A 3 ), [A 3 , A 4 ), [ A 4 , A 5 ).
  • the initial backlight brightness can be adjusted preferentially, so that the human eyes can recognize and see clearly the information on the display screen of the electronic device. Therefore, the initial backlight brightness can be adjusted to 10%.
  • the value of the parameter m is set to m 1
  • m 1 is an initial parameter for adjusting the pixel value, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the size of the initial parameter.
  • the initial backlight brightness can be adjusted preferentially, so that the human eyes can recognize and see clearly the information on the display screen of the electronic device. Therefore, the initial backlight brightness can be increased, and the backlight brightness can be adjusted from 10% to 70%. Relative to the interval [0, A 1 ), the value of the parameter m can be unchanged, that is, the initial pixel value of the target image to be displayed is not changed.
  • the initial pixel value of the target image can be increased by reducing the value of the parameter m.
  • the initial backlight brightness can be adjusted to achieve a better image display effect.
  • the backlight brightness can be adjusted from 70% to 100%.
  • the experimental results show that when the traditional technology only adjusts the initial backlight brightness to 100%, the target image to be displayed on the display screen has problems such as color distortion and loss of details.
  • the initial backlight brightness is adjusted to 100%.
  • the bright area of the image is not significantly overexposed, and the dark area details are better preserved, so that the human eye can recognize and see clearly the information on the display screen of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display apparatus 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 500 may include:
  • the detection module 510 is used to obtain the ambient light intensity
  • the determining module 530 is configured to determine the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity and determine the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image;
  • the adjustment module 520 is configured to adjust the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image.
  • the adjustment module 520 is further configured to:
  • the initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted according to the ambient light intensity, wherein the display screen is used to display the display image.
  • the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
  • L represents the initial pixel value
  • L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image
  • p represents the second parameter
  • n the first parameter
  • the adjustment module 520 is specifically configured to: in a case where one or more preset condition combinations are satisfied, control the display module to perform an analysis on the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter.
  • the initial pixel value of the pixel of the pixel point is adjusted, and the preset condition includes: the ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold; the ambient light intensity is less than a second threshold; or, the initial backlight brightness is greater than a third threshold.
  • the adjustment module 520 is specifically configured to: when the ambient light intensity is less than a fourth threshold, adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity.
  • the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
  • the various modules in the device 500 for displaying images on the display screen can be stored in the memory 120 shown in FIG. 1, and the processor 110 can access the device 500 for displaying images on the display screen stored in the memory 120 through the bus 170, and control
  • the display module 140 adjusts the pixel value and/or backlight brightness of the image displayed on the display screen 160.
  • the steps of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 110 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 120, and the processor 110 reads information in the memory 120, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the apparatus 500 for displaying an image on a display screen is used to execute the corresponding processes of the methods in FIGS. 2 to 4 in the embodiment of the present application, and each module in the apparatus 5000 for displaying an image on the display screen
  • the foregoing and other operations and/or functions are used to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIGS. 2 to 4 in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, they are not repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the above aspects.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium stores program code, and when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the above aspects.
  • Computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (digital versatile discs, DVDs) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
  • magnetic storage devices for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes, etc.
  • optical disks for example, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (digital versatile discs, DVDs) Etc.
  • smart cards and flash memory devices for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.
  • various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable medium” may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • the corresponding device may include one or more units such as functional units to perform the described one or more method steps (for example, one unit performs one or more Steps, or multiple units, each of which performs one or more of multiple steps), even if such one or more units are not explicitly described or illustrated in the drawings.
  • the corresponding method may include one step to perform the functions of one or more units (for example, one step performs the functions of one or more units, or more Steps, each of which performs the function of one or more of the multiple units), even if such one or more steps are not explicitly described or illustrated in the drawings.
  • one step performs the functions of one or more units, or more Steps, each of which performs the function of one or more of the multiple units
  • the features of the exemplary embodiments and/or aspects described herein can be combined with each other.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

A method and apparatus for displaying an image. The method comprises: acquiring an ambient light intensity; determining a first parameter according to the ambient light intensity; determining a second parameter according to an average value of initial pixel values of pixel points at a pre-set position of a target image; and adjusting, according to the first parameter and the second parameter, the initial pixel values of the pixel points of the target image to obtain a displayed image. The method and the apparatus can achieve a better image display effect, and can reduce the power consumption of an electronic device while exhibiting a better image display effect.

Description

一种显示图像的方法、装置Method and device for displaying images 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种显示图像的方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the field of display, and more specifically, to a method, device, and computer-readable storage medium for displaying images.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子技术的快速发展,电子设备例如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电视、显示装置、车载计算机、多媒体播放器等已经越来越普及。该电子设备都具有显示屏,而显示屏的图像显示效果面临着较为复杂的客观环境,例如,环境光带来的图像显示效果问题。With the rapid development of electronic technology, electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, televisions, display devices, vehicle-mounted computers, multimedia players, etc. have become more and more popular. The electronic devices all have a display screen, and the image display effect of the display screen faces a more complicated objective environment, for example, the image display effect problem caused by ambient light.
现有技术中仅通过调整显示屏的背光亮度来应对外界复杂的环境光强度。但是,在环境光强度较大的情况下,电子设备通过显示屏显示的图像会面临细节丢失、色彩失真等问题,从而造成较差的用户体验。In the prior art, only the backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted to deal with the complex ambient light intensity from the outside world. However, in the case of high ambient light intensity, the image displayed by the electronic device through the display screen may face problems such as loss of detail and color distortion, resulting in a poor user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种显示图像的方法、装置,可以达到较好的图像显示效果,并且可以在体现较好的图像显示效果的同时降低电子设备的功耗。The present application provides a method and device for displaying images, which can achieve a better image display effect, and can reduce the power consumption of electronic equipment while embodying a better image display effect.
第一方面,提供了一种显示图像的方法,该方法包括:获取环境光强度;根据所述环境光强度确定第一参数;根据目标图像预设位置的像素点的初始像素值的平均值确定第二参数;根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整以获得显示图像。In a first aspect, a method for displaying an image is provided, the method comprising: obtaining the intensity of ambient light; determining a first parameter according to the intensity of the ambient light; determining according to the average value of the initial pixel value of the pixel at the preset position of the target image The second parameter; the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标图像预设位置包括所述目标图像中的全部像素点位置。In a possible implementation manner, the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整,其中,所述显示屏用于显示所述显示图像。In another possible implementation manner, the initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted according to the ambient light intensity, wherein the display screen is used to display the display image.
对显示屏的背光亮度和待显示的目标图像的像素值同时进行调整,进一步改善了显示效果。The backlight brightness of the display screen and the pixel value of the target image to be displayed are simultaneously adjusted to further improve the display effect.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述显示图像的像素值由以下公式确定:In another possible implementation manner, the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000001
其中,L表示所述初始像素值;Wherein, L represents the initial pixel value;
L 1表示所述显示图像的像素值; L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image;
p表示所述第二参数;p represents the second parameter;
m表示所述第一参数。m represents the first parameter.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,包括:在满足一个或多个预设条件组合的情况下,根据 所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,所述预设条件包括:所述环境光强度大于第一阈值;所述环境光强度小于第二阈值;或,所述初始背光亮度大于第三阈值。In another possible implementation manner, the adjusting the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter includes: after satisfying one or more preset conditions In the case of combination, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted according to the first parameter and the second parameter, and the preset condition includes: the ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold; The ambient light intensity is less than the second threshold; or, the initial backlight brightness is greater than the third threshold.
上述技术方案中,可以在环境光强度在预设的范围内,在将背光亮度调整到一定的数值的情况下,可以调整图像的像素值。通过调整图像的像素值以提升显示屏上图像的亮度,避免显示屏出现的图像色彩失真、细节丢失等问题。同时,通过整图像的像素值相比较达到相同的显示效果的前提下调整背光亮度,可以减小电子设备的功耗。In the above technical solution, the pixel value of the image can be adjusted when the ambient light intensity is within a preset range and the backlight brightness is adjusted to a certain value. By adjusting the pixel value of the image to increase the brightness of the image on the display, avoid the problems of image color distortion and loss of details on the display. At the same time, adjusting the brightness of the backlight under the premise of achieving the same display effect by comparing the pixel values of the entire image can reduce the power consumption of the electronic device.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整,包括:当所述环境光强度小于第四阈值时,根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。In another possible implementation manner, the adjusting the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity includes: when the ambient light intensity is less than a fourth threshold, displaying the Adjust the initial backlight brightness of the screen.
上述技术方案中,可以在环境光强度小于第四阈值的情况下,优先调整背光亮度,使得显示屏上显示的图像可以使得人眼能够在短时间内识别和看清楚电子设备的显示屏上的信息,提高用户的体验度。In the above technical solution, when the ambient light intensity is less than the fourth threshold, the brightness of the backlight can be adjusted preferentially, so that the image displayed on the display screen can enable the human eye to recognize and see clearly on the display screen of the electronic device in a short time. Information to improve user experience.
应理解,第一阈值和第四阈值可以相同,也可以不同,不作限定,并且本文中其它阈值的取值同理,不再赘述。It should be understood that the first threshold and the fourth threshold may be the same or different, and are not limited, and the values of the other thresholds in this article are the same, and will not be repeated.
第二方面,提供了一种显示图像的装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, a device for displaying images is provided, and the device includes:
检测模块,用于获取环境光强度;Detection module, used to obtain ambient light intensity;
确定模块,用于根据所述环境光强度确定第一参数以及根据目标图像预设位置的像素点的初始像素值的平均值确定第二参数;A determining module, configured to determine the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity and determine the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image;
调整模块,用于根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整以获得显示图像。The adjustment module is configured to adjust the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述调整模块还用于:根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整,其中,所述显示屏用于显示所述目标图像。In a possible implementation, the adjustment module is further configured to: adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity, wherein the display screen is used to display the target image.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述显示图像的像素值由以下公式确定:In another possible implementation manner, the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000002
其中,L表示所述初始像素值;Wherein, L represents the initial pixel value;
L 1表示所述显示图像的像素值; L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image;
p表示所述第二参数;p represents the second parameter;
m表示所述第一参数。m represents the first parameter.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述调整模块具体用于:在满足一个或多个预设条件组合的情况下,根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,所述预设条件包括:所述环境光强度大于第一阈值;所述环境光强度小于第二阈值;或,所述初始背光亮度大于第三阈值。In another possible implementation manner, the adjustment module is specifically configured to: in the case of satisfying one or more preset condition combinations, adjust the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter. The initial pixel value of the pixel is adjusted, and the preset condition includes: the ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold; the ambient light intensity is less than a second threshold; or, the initial backlight brightness is greater than a third threshold.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述调整模块具体用于:当所述环境光强度小于第四阈值时,根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。In another possible implementation manner, the adjustment module is specifically configured to: when the ambient light intensity is less than a fourth threshold, adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标图像预设位置包括所述目标图像中的全部像素点位置。In another possible implementation manner, the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
第三方面,提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, and the electronic device includes:
显示模组;Display module
环境光传感器,用于获取环境光强度;Ambient light sensor for obtaining the intensity of ambient light;
处理器,与所述环境光传感器连接,用于控制所述显示模组根据所述环境光强度确定第一参数,根据目标图像预设位置的像素点的初始像素值的平均值确定第二参数以及根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整以获得显示图像;The processor is connected to the ambient light sensor, and is configured to control the display module to determine the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity, and determine the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image And adjusting the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image;
显示屏,用于显示所述显示图像。The display screen is used to display the display image.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述电子设备还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device further includes:
电源接口,与外部电源连接,外部电源通过该电源接口向电子设备供电;The power interface is connected to an external power source, and the external power source supplies power to the electronic device through the power interface;
存储器,与所述处理器通过总线连接,所述存储器用于存储操作系统、数据库以所述的显示屏上显示图像的装置。The memory is connected with the processor through a bus, and the memory is used to store an operating system, a database, and a device for displaying images on the display screen.
应理解,处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行该计算机程序,使得计算机执行第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能的实现方式中所述的方法。It should be understood that the processor is configured to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the computer executes the method described in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
可选地,该处理器可以是通用处理器,可以通过硬件来实现也可以通过软件来实现。当通过硬件实现时,该处理器可以是逻辑电路、集成电路等;当通过软件来实现时,该处理器可以是一个通用处理器,通过读取存储器中存储的软件代码来实现,该存储器可以集成在处理器中,可以位于该处理器之外,独立存在。Optionally, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which may be implemented by hardware or software. When implemented by hardware, the processor may be a logic circuit, integrated circuit, etc.; when implemented by software, the processor may be a general-purpose processor, which is implemented by reading software codes stored in the memory, and the memory may Integrated in the processor, can be located outside of the processor, and exist independently.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于:控制所述显示模组根据所述环境光强度对所述显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。In a possible implementation, the processor is further configured to: control the display module to adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述显示图像的像素值由以下公式确定:In another possible implementation manner, the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000003
其中,L表示所述初始像素值;Wherein, L represents the initial pixel value;
L 1表示所述显示图像的像素值; L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image;
p表示所述第二参数;p represents the second parameter;
m表示所述第一参数。m represents the first parameter.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于:在满足一个或多个预设条件组合的情况下,控制所述显示模组根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,所述预设条件包括:所述环境光强度大于第一阈值;所述环境光强度小于第二阈值;或,所述初始背光亮度大于第三阈值。In another possible implementation manner, the processor is specifically configured to control the display module according to the first parameter and the second parameter when one or more preset condition combinations are satisfied. The initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted, and the preset condition includes: the ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold; the ambient light intensity is less than a second threshold; or, the initial backlight brightness is greater than The third threshold.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理器具体用于:当所述环境光强度小于第四阈值时,控制所述显示模组根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。In another possible implementation manner, the processor is specifically configured to: when the ambient light intensity is less than a fourth threshold, control the display module to perform the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity Adjustment.
在另一种可能的实现方式中,所述目标图像预设位置包括所述目标图像中的全部像素点位置。In another possible implementation manner, the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
第四方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面中的方法。In a fourth aspect, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, which when the computer program code runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the methods in the above aspects.
第五方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储有程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable medium is provided, the computer-readable medium stores program code, and when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the above aspects.
应理解,本申请第二方面至五方面和第一方面的技术方案一致,有益效果相似,不再 赘述。It should be understood that the second to fifth aspects of this application are consistent with the technical solutions of the first aspect, and the beneficial effects are similar, and will not be repeated.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备100的示意性结构图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种自适应显示图像的方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adaptively displaying an image provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种根据曲线函数确定的曲线的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a curve determined according to a curve function provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种可能的自适应显示图像的方法的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a possible adaptive image display method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种显示图像的装置500的示意性结构图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display apparatus 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solution in this application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
随着电子技术的快速发展,电子设备例如手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、电视、显示装置、车载计算机、多媒体播放器等已经越来越普及。With the rapid development of electronic technology, electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, televisions, display devices, vehicle-mounted computers, multimedia players, etc. have become more and more popular.
图1是应用于本申请实施例的一种电子设备100的示意性框图。如图1所示,电子设备100可以包括:处理器110、存储器120、环境光传感器130、显示模组140、电源接口150、显示屏160。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic device 100 applied to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 100 may include: a processor 110, a memory 120, an ambient light sensor 130, a display module 140, a power interface 150, and a display screen 160.
应理解,本申请实施例对电子设备100的显示屏160不做具体限定,可以是普通的液晶显示屏,还可以是触摸显示屏,或者柔性屏。It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the display screen 160 of the electronic device 100, and it may be a common liquid crystal display screen, a touch display screen, or a flexible screen.
环境光传感器130用于:对作用到电子设备100的显示屏160上的外界环境光强度进行检测,从而获取外界环境光强度。The ambient light sensor 130 is used to detect the intensity of the external ambient light acting on the display screen 160 of the electronic device 100 to obtain the intensity of the external ambient light.
显示模组140用于:对显示屏160的初始背光亮度和/或显示屏160上待显示的目标图像的初始像素值进行调整。The display module 140 is used to adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen 160 and/or the initial pixel value of the target image to be displayed on the display screen 160.
存储器120用于:至少存储有操作系统、数据库和计算机执行的相关程序代码。The memory 120 is used to store at least an operating system, a database, and related program codes executed by the computer.
处理器110用于:获取到环境光传感器130采集到的环境光强度。处理器110可以通过总线170从存储器120中读取计算机执行的相关程序代码,使得该处理器110可以通过控制显示模组140对显示屏160上目标图像的初始像素值进行调整。The processor 110 is configured to obtain the ambient light intensity collected by the ambient light sensor 130. The processor 110 can read relevant program codes executed by the computer from the memory 120 through the bus 170, so that the processor 110 can adjust the initial pixel value of the target image on the display screen 160 by controlling the display module 140.
应理解,总线170可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等任意一种类型总线。所述总线170可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图1中仅用一条线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。It should be understood that the bus 170 may be any type of bus such as a peripheral component interconnect standard (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus. The bus 170 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on. For ease of representation, only one line is used in FIG. 1, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
本申请实施例对存储器120不做具体限定。该存储器120可以是处理器110内部的存储单元,或者可以是与处理器110独立的外部存储单元,或者还可以是包括处理器110内部的存储单元和与处理器110独立的外部存储单元的部件。The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the memory 120. The memory 120 may be a storage unit inside the processor 110, or may be an external storage unit independent of the processor 110, or may also be a component including a storage unit inside the processor 110 and an external storage unit independent of the processor 110 .
该存储器120可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器110提供指令和数据。处理器110的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,处理器110还可以存储设备类型的信息。The memory 120 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 110. A part of the processor 110 may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the processor 110 may also store device type information.
本申请实施例对处理器110的类型不做具体限定。处理器110例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列 (field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。The embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the type of the processor 110. The processor 110 may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and a field programmable gate. Array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
电源接口150用于:与外部电源连接,外部电源通过该电源接口150向电子设备100供电。The power interface 150 is used to connect to an external power source, and the external power source supplies power to the electronic device 100 through the power interface 150.
电子设备110的显示屏160在显示图像的过程中,会面临着较为复杂的客观环境,例如,环境光带来的图像显示效果问题。在环境光强度较大的情况下,电子设备通过显示屏显示的图像会面临细节丢失、色彩失真等问题,从而造成较差的用户体验。In the process of displaying images on the display screen 160 of the electronic device 110, it is faced with a more complicated objective environment, for example, image display effects caused by ambient light. In the case of high ambient light intensity, the image displayed by the electronic device through the display screen will face problems such as loss of detail and color distortion, resulting in a poor user experience.
在电子设备100面临环境光所带来的图像显示效果问题时,现有技术中仅通过调整电子设备100的显示屏背光亮度来应对外界较大的环境光强度,从而使得显示屏可以呈现出较好的图像显示效果。具体的,可以通过电子设100备上的环境光传感器130检测环境光强度,并根据环境光强度和显示屏背光亮度之间的映射关系确定对应的显示屏的背光亮度。例如,在环境光强度较大时,通过显示模组140提升电子设备的显示屏背光亮度。又如,在环境光强度较小时,通过显示模组140降低电子设备的显示屏背光亮度。When the electronic device 100 faces the problem of the image display effect caused by the ambient light, in the prior art, the display screen backlight brightness of the electronic device 100 is adjusted to deal with the larger ambient light intensity, so that the display screen can show a higher intensity. Good image display effect. Specifically, the ambient light intensity can be detected by the ambient light sensor 130 on the electronic device 100, and the backlight brightness of the corresponding display screen can be determined according to the mapping relationship between the ambient light intensity and the backlight brightness of the display screen. For example, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display module 140 is used to increase the display backlight brightness of the electronic device. For another example, when the ambient light intensity is low, the display module 140 reduces the brightness of the display backlight of the electronic device.
但是,在外界的环境光强度很大的情况下,由于电子设备100的显示屏160的背光亮度有一定的调节范围,因此,即使将显示屏160的背光亮度调整为最大,仍然会存在显示屏160上的图像出现色彩失真、细节丢失等问题,人眼还是难以识别和看清楚电子设备的显示屏上的信息,难以达到较好的图像显示效果。又如,在外界的环境光强度不是很大,将显示屏160的背光亮度调到最大,这样会使得显示屏160处于背光全亮的模式。由于显示屏160的背光亮度在电子设备100的功耗中占比较高,因此,背光全亮的模式会造成较大的功耗。However, when the external ambient light intensity is high, since the backlight brightness of the display screen 160 of the electronic device 100 has a certain adjustment range, even if the backlight brightness of the display screen 160 is adjusted to the maximum, there will still be a display screen. The image on the 160 has problems such as color distortion and loss of detail. It is still difficult for human eyes to recognize and see the information on the display screen of the electronic device, and it is difficult to achieve a better image display effect. For another example, the intensity of the ambient light in the outside world is not very high, and the backlight brightness of the display screen 160 is adjusted to the maximum, which will make the display screen 160 in the mode of full backlight. Since the brightness of the backlight of the display screen 160 accounts for a relatively high proportion of the power consumption of the electronic device 100, the full-bright backlight mode will result in greater power consumption.
因此,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,可以达到较好的图像显示效果,并且可以在体现较好的图像显示效果的同时降低电子设备的功耗。Therefore, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can achieve a better image display effect, and can reduce the power consumption of the electronic device while embodying a better image display effect.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种自适应显示图像的方法的示意性流程图。图2所示的方法可以包括步骤210-230,下面分别对步骤210-230进行详细描述。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adaptively displaying an image provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method shown in FIG. 2 may include steps 210-230, and steps 210-230 will be described in detail below.
步骤210:获取环境光强度。Step 210: Obtain the ambient light intensity.
本申请实施例中对获取环境光强度的方法不做具体限定。作为一个示例,可以通过安装在电子设备100上的环境光传感器130(也可以称为感光器)来感知当前环境的光强度。The method of obtaining the ambient light intensity is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application. As an example, the ambient light sensor 130 (also called a photoreceptor) installed on the electronic device 100 can be used to sense the light intensity of the current environment.
步骤220:根据环境光强度自适应地调整显示屏的初始背光亮度和/或待显示的目标图像的初始像素(pixel)值。Step 220: adaptively adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen and/or the initial pixel value of the target image to be displayed according to the ambient light intensity.
本申请实施例中可以根据环境光强度同时自适应的调整显示屏的初始背光亮度和待显示的目标图像的初始像素值,使得显示屏上呈现较好的图像显示效果,并且还可以在体现较好的图像显示效果的同时降低电子设备的功耗。In the embodiments of the present application, the initial backlight brightness of the display screen and the initial pixel value of the target image to be displayed can be adaptively adjusted at the same time according to the ambient light intensity, so that a better image display effect can be presented on the display screen, and it can also be more effective. Good image display effect while reducing the power consumption of electronic equipment.
本申请实施例中可以仅根据环境光强度调整显示屏初始的背光亮度的大小,或者还可以仅根据环境光强度调整目标图像的初始像素值,或者还可以环境光强度同时自适应的调整显示屏初始的背光亮度的大小以及调整目标图像的初始像素值。In the embodiments of the present application, the initial backlight brightness of the display screen can be adjusted only according to the intensity of the ambient light, or the initial pixel value of the target image can be adjusted only according to the intensity of the ambient light, or the intensity of the ambient light can also be adjusted adaptively at the same time. The size of the initial backlight brightness and the initial pixel value of the adjustment target image.
在一些实施例中,在外界的环境光强度较小的情况下,可以优先调整显示屏初始的背光亮度的大小,使得人眼能够识别和看清楚电子设备的显示屏上的信息。In some embodiments, when the external ambient light intensity is low, the initial backlight brightness of the display screen can be adjusted preferentially, so that the human eyes can recognize and see clearly the information on the display screen of the electronic device.
应理解,较小的环境光强度可以理解为环境光强度小于第四阈值,该第四阈值的大小可以自己设置,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。It should be understood that a smaller ambient light intensity can be understood as the ambient light intensity is less than the fourth threshold value, and the size of the fourth threshold value can be set by itself, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在一些实施例中,在外界的环境光强度较大的情况下,且将显示屏初始背光亮度调整为背光全亮(可以理解为显示屏的背光亮度为最大)的模式,仍然会存在显示屏上待显示的目标图像色彩失真、细节丢失等问题的情况下,可以调整目标图像的初始像素值,使得目标图像亮区无明显的过曝,人眼能够识别和看清楚电子设备的显示屏上的信息。In some embodiments, when the external ambient light intensity is high, and the initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted to the mode of full backlight (which can be understood as the maximum backlight brightness of the display screen), there will still be a display screen. In the case of problems such as color distortion and loss of details of the target image to be displayed, the initial pixel value of the target image can be adjusted so that the bright area of the target image is not significantly overexposed, and the human eye can recognize and see clearly on the display of the electronic device Information.
例如,在外界的环境光强度大于第一阈值且小于第二阈值的情况下,可以在调整显示屏初始背光亮度的大小的同时调整目标图像的初始像素值,使得可以在达到较好的图像显示效果的前提下,降低背光亮度的大小,从而可以降低电子设备的功耗。For example, in the case where the external ambient light intensity is greater than the first threshold and less than the second threshold, the initial pixel value of the target image can be adjusted while adjusting the initial backlight brightness of the display screen, so that a better image display can be achieved. Under the premise of the effect, the brightness of the backlight is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the electronic device.
应理解,第二阈值以是比第一阈值较大的数值,该第二阈值的大小可以自己设置,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。It should be understood that the second threshold is a larger value than the first threshold, and the size of the second threshold can be set by oneself, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
具体的,在一种可行的实施方式中,当环境光强度大于第一阈值时,对目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整。Specifically, in a feasible implementation manner, when the intensity of the ambient light is greater than the first threshold, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted.
在另一种可行的实施方式中,当环境光强度小于第二阈值时,对目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整。In another feasible implementation manner, when the ambient light intensity is less than the second threshold, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted.
在另一种可行的实施方式中,当环境光强度大于第一阈值且环境光强度小于第二阈值时,对目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整。In another feasible implementation manner, when the intensity of the ambient light is greater than the first threshold and the intensity of the ambient light is less than the second threshold, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted.
在另一种可行的实施方式中,当环境光强度大于第一阈值且初始背光亮度大于第三阈值时,对目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整。In another feasible implementation manner, when the ambient light intensity is greater than the first threshold and the initial backlight brightness is greater than the third threshold, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted.
在另一种可行的实施方式中,当环境光强度小于第二阈值且初始背光亮度大于第三阈值时,对目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整;In another feasible implementation manner, when the ambient light intensity is less than the second threshold and the initial backlight brightness is greater than the third threshold, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted;
在另一种可行的实施方式中,当环境光强度大于第一阈值,且环境光强度小于第二阈值且初始背光亮度大于第三阈值时,对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整。In another feasible implementation manner, when the ambient light intensity is greater than the first threshold, the ambient light intensity is less than the second threshold, and the initial backlight brightness is greater than the third threshold, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is performed Adjustment.
应理解,较大的环境光强度可以理解为环境光强度大于第三阈值,该第三阈值的大小可以自己设置,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。It should be understood that a larger ambient light intensity can be understood as the ambient light intensity greater than the third threshold, and the third threshold can be set by itself, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
步骤230:根据调整后背光亮度和/或调整后像素值进行显示屏的图像亮度自适应显示。Step 230: Perform adaptive display of the image brightness of the display screen according to the adjusted backlight brightness and/or the adjusted pixel value.
在本申请中,在显示屏上显示的图像也称为显示图像。In this application, the image displayed on the display screen is also referred to as a display image.
本申请实施例可以基于亮度曲线函数对目标图像的初始像素值进行调整,示例性的,亮度曲线函数可以包括第一参数m和第二参数p。The embodiment of the present application may adjust the initial pixel value of the target image based on the brightness curve function. Exemplarily, the brightness curve function may include the first parameter m and the second parameter p.
具体的,可以根据环境光传感器(也可以称为感光器)感知到的当前环境的光强度确定参数m,参数m为根据当前环境光强度自适应变化的参数。可以根据目标图像预设位置的像素点的初始像素值的平均值确定参数p。其中,预测位置的像素点可以为目标图像内的全部像素点,也可以为某一设定区域内的像素点,还可以为对整帧或者某一区域的像素点进行下采样而获得的像素点,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Specifically, the parameter m can be determined according to the light intensity of the current environment sensed by the ambient light sensor (also called a photoreceptor), and the parameter m is a parameter that changes adaptively according to the current ambient light intensity. The parameter p can be determined according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image. Among them, the pixel at the predicted position can be all the pixels in the target image, it can also be the pixels in a certain set area, or it can be the pixels obtained by down-sampling the whole frame or the pixels in a certain area. In this regard, the embodiments of this application do not limit this.
在一种可行的实施方式中,参数p的取值为目标图像内全部像素点的初始像素值的平均值。In a feasible implementation, the value of the parameter p is the average value of the initial pixel values of all pixels in the target image.
可以根据调整之后的参数m,根据目标图像的初始像素值确定的参数p以及目标图像的初始像素值确定调整之后的像素值,具体的亮度曲线函数如下所示:The adjusted pixel value can be determined according to the adjusted parameter m, the parameter p determined by the initial pixel value of the target image, and the initial pixel value of the target image. The specific brightness curve function is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000004
其中,L表示目标图像的初始像素值;Among them, L represents the initial pixel value of the target image;
L 1表示根据场景亮度保真值(scene luminance fidelity,SLF)函数计算出的调整后像素值,即显示图像的像素值; L 1 represents the adjusted pixel value calculated according to the scene luminance fidelity (SLF) function, that is, the pixel value of the displayed image;
p即为上述第二参数;p is the above second parameter;
m即为上述第一参数;m is the above-mentioned first parameter;
a,b为常数,用于控制上述公式表示的曲线的范围。a, b are constants, used to control the range of the curve expressed by the above formula.
应理解,参数p和参数m可以控制通过上述曲线函数SLF(L)表示的曲线的形状和弯曲程度。It should be understood that the parameter p and the parameter m can control the shape and degree of curvature of the curve represented by the curve function SLF(L).
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种根据曲线函数确定的曲线的示意图。图3所示的曲线的横坐标为用于表示待显示的目标图像的初始像素值L,纵坐标用于表示调整后像素值L 1Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a curve determined according to a curve function provided by an embodiment of the present application. The abscissa of the curve shown in FIG. 3 is used to represent the initial pixel value L of the target image to be displayed, and the ordinate is used to represent the adjusted pixel value L 1 .
如图3所示,初始像素值L与调整后的像素值L 1之间关系会随着参数p和参数m的变化而变化,也就是说,参数p和参数m的变化会导致L与L 1之间的曲线形状和弯曲程度发生变数。参数m越小,
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000005
越大,输出值L会随着增大。例如,图3中的直线1、曲线2分别用于表示不同的参数m的取值下,不同的输出值L对应的曲线。减小参数m的取值,输出值L的映射关系会从直线1变化到曲线2,在输入L不变的情况下,输出值L会随着参数m的减小而增大。
As shown in Figure 3, the relationship between the initial pixel value L and the adjusted pixel value L 1 will change with the change of the parameter p and the parameter m, that is, the change of the parameter p and the parameter m will cause L and L Between 1 the curve shape and the degree of bending are variable. The smaller the parameter m,
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000005
The larger the output value L will increase. For example, straight line 1 and curve 2 in FIG. 3 are used to represent curves corresponding to different output values L under different values of parameter m. Decrease the value of the parameter m, the mapping relationship of the output value L will change from straight line 1 to curve 2. When the input L remains unchanged, the output value L will increase as the parameter m decreases.
因此,可以根据环境光强度自适应的确定参数m,应根据参数m以及初始像素值L确定调整后的像素值L 1Therefore, the parameter m can be determined adaptively according to the ambient light intensity, and the adjusted pixel value L 1 should be determined according to the parameter m and the initial pixel value L.
下面结合图4,更加详细的描述本申请实施例中的图像亮度自适应显示方法的具体实现过程。应注意,图4的例子仅仅是为了帮助本领域技术人员理解本申请实施例,而非要将本申请实施例限于所例示的具体数值或具体场景。本领域技术人员根据所给出的图3的例子,显然可以进行各种等价的修改或变化,这样的修改或变化也落入本申请实施例的范围内。The following describes in more detail the specific implementation process of the image brightness adaptive display method in the embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 4. It should be noted that the example in FIG. 4 is only to help those skilled in the art understand the embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application to the specific numerical values or specific scenarios illustrated. Those skilled in the art can obviously make various equivalent modifications or changes based on the example of FIG. 3 given, and such modifications or changes also fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种可能的自适应显示图像的方法的示意图。作为示例而非限定,可以将环境光强度分为5个区间,例如,[0,A 1),[A 1,A2),[A 2,A 3),[A 3,A 4),[A 4,A 5)。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a possible adaptive image display method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As an example and not a limitation, the ambient light intensity can be divided into 5 intervals, for example, [0, A 1 ), [A 1 , A2), [A 2 , A 3 ), [A 3 , A 4 ), [ A 4 , A 5 ).
例如,在[0,A 1)区间,由于环境光强度较小,可以优先调整初始背光亮度的大小,使得人眼能够识别和看清楚电子设备的显示屏上的信息。因此,可以将初始背光亮度调整为10%。并且将参数m的取值设置为m 1,根据参数m=m 1以及上述亮度曲线函数、初始像素值L确定调整后的图像的像素值L 1For example, in the interval [0, A 1 ), since the ambient light intensity is small, the initial backlight brightness can be adjusted preferentially, so that the human eyes can recognize and see clearly the information on the display screen of the electronic device. Therefore, the initial backlight brightness can be adjusted to 10%. And the value of the parameter m is set to m 1 , and the pixel value L 1 of the adjusted image is determined according to the parameter m=m 1 , the aforementioned brightness curve function, and the initial pixel value L.
应理解,m 1为调整像素值的初始参数,本申请实施例对初始参数的大小不做具体限定。 It should be understood that m 1 is an initial parameter for adjusting the pixel value, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the size of the initial parameter.
又如,在[A 1,A 2)区间,由于环境光强度较小,可以优先调整初始背光亮度的大小,使得人眼能够识别和看清楚电子设备的显示屏上的信息。因此,可以增大初始背光亮度,将背光亮度从10%调整为70%。相对于[0,A 1)区间而言,参数m的取值可以不变,也就是说,不改变待显示的目标图像的初始像素值。 For another example, in the interval [A 1 , A 2 ), since the ambient light intensity is small, the initial backlight brightness can be adjusted preferentially, so that the human eyes can recognize and see clearly the information on the display screen of the electronic device. Therefore, the initial backlight brightness can be increased, and the backlight brightness can be adjusted from 10% to 70%. Relative to the interval [0, A 1 ), the value of the parameter m can be unchanged, that is, the initial pixel value of the target image to be displayed is not changed.
又如,在[A 2,A 3)区间,由于在[A 1,A 2)区间中已经将背光亮度调整为70%,随着环境光强度的增大,可以通过调整目标图像的初始像素值达到较好的图像显示效果。作为 一个示例,可以通过减小参数m的取值,从而增大目标图像的初始像素值。通过提升显示屏上目标图像的亮度,避免显示屏出现的图像色彩失真、细节丢失等问题。例如,可以将参数m的取值设置为
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000006
根据参数m=m 2以及上述亮度曲线函数、目标图像的初始像素值L确定调整后的像素值L 1
For another example, in the interval [A 2 , A 3 ), since the backlight brightness has been adjusted to 70% in the interval [A 1 , A 2 ), as the ambient light intensity increases, you can adjust the initial pixel of the target image Value to achieve a better image display effect. As an example, the initial pixel value of the target image can be increased by reducing the value of the parameter m. By increasing the brightness of the target image on the display, problems such as color distortion and loss of details on the display are avoided. For example, the value of parameter m can be set to
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000006
The adjusted pixel value L 1 is determined according to the parameter m=m 2 , the aforementioned brightness curve function, and the initial pixel value L of the target image.
实验结果显示,在将背光亮度调整为70%,通过参数m=m 2调整目标图像的初始像素值所达到的图像显示效果与仅将背光亮度调整为100%所达到的图像显示效果相同。因此,在保证相同的图像显示效果的前提下,通过降低背光亮度可以降低电子设备的功耗。 The experimental results show that when the backlight brightness is adjusted to 70%, the image display effect achieved by adjusting the initial pixel value of the target image by the parameter m=m 2 is the same as the image display effect achieved by only adjusting the backlight brightness to 100%. Therefore, under the premise of ensuring the same image display effect, the power consumption of the electronic device can be reduced by reducing the brightness of the backlight.
又如,在[A 3,A 4)区间,由于环境光强度较大,因此,可以通过调整初始背光亮度来实现较好图像显示效果。例如,可以将背光亮度从70%调整为100%。 For another example, in the interval [A 3 , A 4 ), since the ambient light intensity is relatively large, the initial backlight brightness can be adjusted to achieve a better image display effect. For example, the backlight brightness can be adjusted from 70% to 100%.
又如,在[A 4,A 5)区间,由于在[A 3,A 4)区间中已经将初始背光亮度调整为100%(背光全亮模式),如果显示屏上待显示的目标图像还存在色彩失真、细节丢失等问题,可以通过调整m的取值,从而增大目标图像的初始像素值,以提升显示屏上目标图像的亮度,避免显示屏出现的图像色彩失真、细节丢失等问题。例如,可以将参数m的取值设置为
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000007
根据参数m=m 3以及上述亮度曲线函数、目标图像的初始像素值L确定调整后的图像的像素值L 1
For another example, in the interval [A 4 , A 5 ), since the initial backlight brightness has been adjusted to 100% in the interval [A 3 , A 4 ) (backlight full bright mode), if the target image to be displayed on the display is still There are problems such as color distortion and loss of details. You can increase the initial pixel value of the target image by adjusting the value of m to improve the brightness of the target image on the display screen, and avoid image color distortion and loss of details on the display screen. . For example, the value of parameter m can be set to
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000007
The pixel value L 1 of the adjusted image is determined according to the parameter m=m 3 , the aforementioned brightness curve function, and the initial pixel value L of the target image.
实验结果显示,传统技术中仅将初始背光亮度调整为100%时,显示屏上待显示的目标图像出现色彩失真、细节丢失等问题,本申请实施例中通过将初始背光亮度调整为100%,并且增大目标图像的初始像素值之后的图像亮区无明显过曝,暗区细节保留较好,使得人眼能够识别和看清楚电子设备的显示屏上的信息。The experimental results show that when the traditional technology only adjusts the initial backlight brightness to 100%, the target image to be displayed on the display screen has problems such as color distortion and loss of details. In the embodiment of the application, the initial backlight brightness is adjusted to 100%. And after increasing the initial pixel value of the target image, the bright area of the image is not significantly overexposed, and the dark area details are better preserved, so that the human eye can recognize and see clearly the information on the display screen of the electronic device.
上文结合图2至图4,详细描述了本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏上显示图像的方法,下面详细描述本申请的装置的实施例。应理解,方法实施例的描述与装置实施例的描述相互对应,因此,未详细描述的部分可以参见前面方法实施例。The foregoing describes in detail a method for displaying an image on a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application in conjunction with FIGS. 2 to 4, and the following describes in detail an embodiment of the apparatus of the present application. It should be understood that the description of the method embodiment and the description of the device embodiment correspond to each other, and therefore, the parts that are not described in detail can refer to the previous method embodiment.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种显示图像的装置500的示意性结构图。该装置500可以包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an image display apparatus 500 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device 500 may include:
检测模块510,用于获取环境光强度;The detection module 510 is used to obtain the ambient light intensity;
确定模块530,用于根据所述环境光强度确定第一参数以及根据目标图像预设位置的像素点的初始像素值的平均值确定第二参数;The determining module 530 is configured to determine the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity and determine the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image;
调整模块520,用于根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整以获得显示图像。The adjustment module 520 is configured to adjust the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image.
可选地,所述调整模块520还用于:Optionally, the adjustment module 520 is further configured to:
根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整,其中,所述显示屏用于显示所述显示图像。The initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted according to the ambient light intensity, wherein the display screen is used to display the display image.
可选地,所述显示图像的像素值由以下公式确定:Optionally, the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-000008
其中,L表示所述初始像素值;Wherein, L represents the initial pixel value;
L 1表示所述显示图像的像素值; L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image;
p表示所述第二参数;p represents the second parameter;
m表示所述第一参数。m represents the first parameter.
可选地,所述调整模块520具体用于:在满足一个或多个预设条件组合的情况下,控 制所述显示模组根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,所述预设条件包括:所述环境光强度大于第一阈值;所述环境光强度小于第二阈值;或,所述初始背光亮度大于第三阈值。Optionally, the adjustment module 520 is specifically configured to: in a case where one or more preset condition combinations are satisfied, control the display module to perform an analysis on the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter. The initial pixel value of the pixel of the pixel point is adjusted, and the preset condition includes: the ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold; the ambient light intensity is less than a second threshold; or, the initial backlight brightness is greater than a third threshold.
可选地,所述调整模块520具体用于:当所述环境光强度小于第四阈值时,根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。Optionally, the adjustment module 520 is specifically configured to: when the ambient light intensity is less than a fourth threshold, adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity.
可选地,所述目标图像预设位置包括所述目标图像中的全部像素点位置。Optionally, the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
上述显示屏上显示图像的装置500中的各个模块可以存储在图1所示的存储器120中,处理器110可以通过总线170访问存储器120中存储的显示屏上显示图像的装置500,并通过控制显示模组140对显示屏160上显示的图像的像素值和/或背光亮度进行调节。The various modules in the device 500 for displaying images on the display screen can be stored in the memory 120 shown in FIG. 1, and the processor 110 can access the device 500 for displaying images on the display screen stored in the memory 120 through the bus 170, and control The display module 140 adjusts the pixel value and/or backlight brightness of the image displayed on the display screen 160.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器110中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器120,处理器110读取存储器120中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 110 or instructions in the form of software. The method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory 120, and the processor 110 reads information in the memory 120, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的显示屏上显示图像的装置500用于执行本申请实施例图2-图4中的各个方法的相应流程,并且显示屏上显示图像的装置5000中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现本申请实施例图2-图4中的各个方法的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 500 for displaying an image on a display screen according to an embodiment of the present application is used to execute the corresponding processes of the methods in FIGS. 2 to 4 in the embodiment of the present application, and each module in the apparatus 5000 for displaying an image on the display screen The foregoing and other operations and/or functions are used to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods in FIGS. 2 to 4 in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, they are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括:计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面中的方法。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, the computer program product comprising: computer program code, when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the above aspects.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储有程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面中的方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium stores program code, and when the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer executes the methods in the above aspects.
本申请的各个方面或特征可以实现成方法、装置或使用标准编程和/或工程技术的制品。本申请中使用的术语“制品”涵盖可从任何计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。Various aspects or features of this application can be implemented as methods, devices, or products using standard programming and/or engineering techniques. The term "article of manufacture" as used in this application encompasses a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or medium. For example, computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (for example, hard disks, floppy disks, or tapes, etc.), optical disks (for example, compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (digital versatile discs, DVDs) Etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (for example, erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). In addition, various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing, and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
在以上描述中,将会参考形成本申请一部分并以说明之方式示出本申请实施例的具体方面或可使用本申请实施例的具体方面的附图。应理解,本申请实施例还可以在其它方面中使用,并且可以包括附图中未描绘的结构或逻辑变化。因此,以下详细描述不应以限制性的意义来理解,本申请的范围应由所附权利要求书界定。In the above description, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings that form a part of the present application and illustrate specific aspects of the embodiments of the present application or specific aspects that can be used in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present application may also be used in other aspects, and may include structural or logical changes not depicted in the drawings. Therefore, the following detailed description should not be interpreted in a restrictive sense, and the scope of the application should be defined by the appended claims.
例如,应理解,结合所描述方法的揭示内容可以同样适用于执行所述方法的对应设备或系统,反之亦然。For example, it should be understood that the content disclosed in combination with the described method may be equally applicable to the corresponding device or system that executes the method, and vice versa.
再如,如果描述一个或多个具体方法步骤,则对应的设备可以包含如功能单元等一个或多个单元,来执行所描述的一个或多个方法步骤(例如,一个单元执行一个或多个步骤, 或多个单元,其中每个都执行多个步骤中的一个或多个),即使附图中未明确描述或说明这种一个或多个单元。For another example, if one or more specific method steps are described, the corresponding device may include one or more units such as functional units to perform the described one or more method steps (for example, one unit performs one or more Steps, or multiple units, each of which performs one or more of multiple steps), even if such one or more units are not explicitly described or illustrated in the drawings.
此外,如果基于如功能单元等一个或多个单元描述具体装置,则对应的方法可以包含一个步骤来执行一个或多个单元的功能(例如,一个步骤执行一个或多个单元的功能,或多个步骤,其中每个执行多个单元中一个或多个单元的功能),即使附图中未明确描述或说明这种一个或多个步骤。进一步,应理解的是,除非另外明确提出,本文中所描述的各示例性实施例和/或方面的特征可以相互组合。In addition, if a specific device is described based on one or more units such as functional units, the corresponding method may include one step to perform the functions of one or more units (for example, one step performs the functions of one or more units, or more Steps, each of which performs the function of one or more of the multiple units), even if such one or more steps are not explicitly described or illustrated in the drawings. Further, it should be understood that, unless expressly stated otherwise, the features of the exemplary embodiments and/or aspects described herein can be combined with each other.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示图像的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for displaying images, characterized in that it comprises:
    获取环境光强度;Get the ambient light intensity;
    根据所述环境光强度确定第一参数;Determining the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity;
    根据目标图像预设位置的像素点的初始像素值的平均值确定第二参数;Determining the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image;
    根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整以获得显示图像。The initial pixel values of the pixels of the target image are adjusted according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整,其中,所述显示屏用于显示所述显示图像。The initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted according to the ambient light intensity, wherein the display screen is used to display the display image.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述显示图像的像素值由以下公式确定:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pixel value of the displayed image is determined by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-100001
    其中,L表示所述初始像素值;Wherein, L represents the initial pixel value;
    L 1表示所述显示图像的像素值; L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image;
    p表示所述第二参数;p represents the second parameter;
    m表示所述第一参数。m represents the first parameter.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,包括:在满足一个或多个预设条件组合的情况下,根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,所述预设条件包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adjusting the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter comprises: When one or more combinations of preset conditions are met, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted according to the first parameter and the second parameter, and the preset condition includes:
    所述环境光强度大于第一阈值;The ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold;
    所述环境光强度小于第二阈值;或The ambient light intensity is less than the second threshold; or
    所述初始背光亮度大于第三阈值。The initial backlight brightness is greater than the third threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the adjusting the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity comprises:
    当所述环境光强度小于第四阈值时,根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。When the ambient light intensity is less than the fourth threshold, the initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted according to the ambient light intensity.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标图像预设位置包括所述目标图像中的全部像素点位置。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
  7. 一种显示图像的装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:An image display device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    检测模块,用于获取环境光强度;Detection module, used to obtain ambient light intensity;
    确定模块,用于根据所述环境光强度确定第一参数以及根据目标图像预设位置的像素点的初始像素值的平均值确定第二参数;A determining module, configured to determine the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity and determine the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image;
    调整模块,用于根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整以获得显示图像。The adjustment module is configured to adjust the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调整模块还用于:The device according to claim 7, wherein the adjustment module is further configured to:
    根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整,其中,所述显示屏用于显示所述显示图像。The initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted according to the ambient light intensity, wherein the display screen is used to display the display image.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述显示图像的像素值由以下公式确定:The device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the pixel value of the display image is determined by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-100002
    其中,L表示所述初始像素值;Wherein, L represents the initial pixel value;
    L 1表示所述显示图像的像素值; L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image;
    p表示所述第二参数;p represents the second parameter;
    m表示所述第一参数。m represents the first parameter.
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调整模块具体用于:The device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the adjustment module is specifically configured to:
    在满足一个或多个预设条件组合的情况下,根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,所述预设条件包括:When one or more combinations of preset conditions are met, the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image is adjusted according to the first parameter and the second parameter, and the preset condition includes:
    所述环境光强度大于第一阈值;The ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold;
    所述环境光强度小于第二阈值;或The ambient light intensity is less than the second threshold; or
    所述初始背光亮度大于第三阈值。The initial backlight brightness is greater than the third threshold.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整,包括:The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the adjusting the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity comprises:
    当所述环境光强度小于第四阈值时,根据所述环境光强度对显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。When the ambient light intensity is less than the fourth threshold, the initial backlight brightness of the display screen is adjusted according to the ambient light intensity.
  12. 根据权利要求7至11任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标图像预设位置包括所述目标图像中的全部像素点位置。The device according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
  13. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:
    显示模组;Display module
    环境光传感器,用于获取环境光强度;Ambient light sensor for obtaining the intensity of ambient light;
    处理器,与所述环境光传感器连接,用于控制所述显示模组根据所述环境光强度确定第一参数,根据目标图像预设位置的像素点的初始像素值的平均值确定第二参数以及根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整以获得显示图像;The processor is connected to the ambient light sensor, and is configured to control the display module to determine the first parameter according to the ambient light intensity, and determine the second parameter according to the average value of the initial pixel values of the pixels at the preset positions of the target image And adjusting the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter to obtain a display image;
    显示屏,用于显示所述显示图像。The display screen is used to display the display image.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:The electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to:
    控制所述显示模组根据所述环境光强度对所述显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。Controlling the display module to adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述显示图像的像素值由以下公式确定:The electronic device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the pixel value of the displayed image is determined by the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2019080068-appb-100003
    其中,L表示所述初始像素值;Wherein, L represents the initial pixel value;
    L 1表示所述显示图像的像素值; L 1 represents the pixel value of the display image;
    p表示所述第二参数;p represents the second parameter;
    m表示所述第一参数。m represents the first parameter.
  16. 根据权利要求13至15任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于:The electronic device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
    在满足一个或多个预设条件组合的情况下,控制所述显示模组根据所述第一参数和所述第二参数对所述目标图像的像素点的初始像素值进行调整,所述预设条件包括:When one or more preset condition combinations are satisfied, the display module is controlled to adjust the initial pixel value of the pixel of the target image according to the first parameter and the second parameter, and the preset The conditions include:
    所述环境光强度大于第一阈值;The ambient light intensity is greater than a first threshold;
    所述环境光强度小于第二阈值;或The ambient light intensity is less than the second threshold; or
    所述初始背光亮度大于第三阈值。The initial backlight brightness is greater than the third threshold.
  17. 根据权利要求14至16任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器具体用于:The electronic device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
    当所述环境光强度小于第四阈值时,控制所述显示模组根据所述环境光强度对所述显示屏的初始背光亮度进行调整。When the ambient light intensity is less than the fourth threshold, the display module is controlled to adjust the initial backlight brightness of the display screen according to the ambient light intensity.
  18. 根据权利要求13至17任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述目标图像预设位置包括所述目标图像中的全部像素点位置。The electronic device according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the preset position of the target image includes the positions of all pixels in the target image.
  19. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,包括计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium, characterized by comprising a computer program, when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  20. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising a computer program, when the computer program runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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