WO2020187156A1 - Eyeglasses - Google Patents

Eyeglasses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020187156A1
WO2020187156A1 PCT/CN2020/079250 CN2020079250W WO2020187156A1 WO 2020187156 A1 WO2020187156 A1 WO 2020187156A1 CN 2020079250 W CN2020079250 W CN 2020079250W WO 2020187156 A1 WO2020187156 A1 WO 2020187156A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding groove
connecting member
sliding
connecting piece
glasses according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/079250
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李阔阔
林益邦
余林蔚
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2020187156A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020187156A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/12Nose pads; Nose-engaging surfaces of bridges or rims
    • G02C5/122Nose pads; Nose-engaging surfaces of bridges or rims with adjustable means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C5/00Constructions of non-optical parts
    • G02C5/12Nose pads; Nose-engaging surfaces of bridges or rims

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of glasses, in particular to a kind of glasses.
  • Glasses refer to optical structures that are worn in front of the user's eyes and used to improve vision, protect glasses, decorate, and watch three-dimensional images or virtual real images.
  • the glasses include a frame and a nose pad, the frame is used to fix the lens, and the nose pad is configured to support the frame and the lens on the bridge of the user's nose to fix the relative position between the frame and the lens and the user's eyes.
  • the relative position of the nose pad and the frame is fixed. Due to different users, the height of the bridge of the nose is also different. As a result, the nose pad cannot be compatible with different users. Some users are affected by the nose pads when wearing glasses, which makes the glasses misaligned. The lens of the glasses cannot be aligned with the user's eyes, which seriously affects the use effect of the glasses.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide glasses that can realize the stepless adjustment of the position of the nose pad in the height direction of the lens frame, and increase the scope of application of the glasses.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides glasses including a frame and a nose pad.
  • the nose pad is connected to the frame through a connecting structure.
  • the connecting structure includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece.
  • the first connecting piece is fixed to The lens frame
  • the nose pads are fixed to the second connecting piece
  • the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are slidably connected along the height direction of the lens frame
  • the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece have an angle along the height direction of the lens frame Sliding damping.
  • the nose pad is connected to the frame through a connecting structure.
  • the connecting structure includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece.
  • the first connecting piece is fixed to the frame and the nose
  • the holder is fixed to the second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are slidably connected along the height direction of the mirror frame, and there is sliding damping between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece along the height direction of the mirror frame, Therefore, when the external force applied to the first connecting piece or the second connecting piece can overcome the sliding damping force between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, the second connecting piece can be pulled by the external force relative to the first connecting piece.
  • the element slides along the height direction of the mirror frame, and at the moment when the external force is removed, it can stop on the first connector under the action of sliding damping, and keep the relative position between the first connector and the second connector fixed to
  • the nose pad can support the lens frame and the lens provided on the lens frame on the bridge of the nose of the user, thereby enabling stepless adjustment of the position of the nose pad in the height direction of the lens frame, thereby increasing the scope of application of the glasses.
  • the first connecting member is slidingly sleeved outside the second connecting member.
  • the second connecting member is a rigid structure.
  • the first connecting piece is designed as a damping structure, so that there is sliding damping between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and there is no need to design the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece as a damping structure.
  • the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the first connecting member in combination with the second optional implementation manner, in the third optional implementation manner, includes a main body and an elastic notch opened on the side wall of the main body and penetrating both end faces of the main body along the axial direction.
  • the first connecting piece with the elastic notch can exert an elastic gripping force on the second connecting piece sleeved in it, and the elastic gripping force can prevent the second connecting piece from sliding in the first connecting piece, thereby connecting the second connecting piece.
  • the piece has sliding damping along the height direction of the frame.
  • the structure of the first connecting piece is simple and easy to manufacture.
  • the first connecting member includes a rigid main body and an elastic material arranged on the inner wall of the main body, and the first connecting member is sleeved in it through an elastic material pair
  • the second connecting member exerts an elastic gripping force, which can hinder the sliding of the second connecting member in the first connecting member, so that the second connecting member has sliding damping along the height direction of the frame.
  • the first connecting piece has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
  • the elastic material is molded on the inner wall of the main body by in-mold injection molding.
  • the bonding force between the elastic material and the main body is strong, the elastic material is not easy to fall off from the main body, and the appearance is smooth.
  • the elastic material is silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber. Silicone rubber and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber have good elasticity, can generate a larger elastic gripping force, and can generate a larger sliding damping force on the second connector.
  • the frame and the main body are integrally formed. In this way, the number of parts included in the glasses can be reduced, and the manufacturing difficulty and structural complexity of the glasses can be reduced.
  • the material of the second connecting member is stainless steel or ceramic, and stainless steel and ceramic are It is a commonly used rigid material with high structural strength and long service life.
  • a limit structure is provided between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece
  • the limiting structure is used to limit the sliding distance of the second connecting piece in the first connecting piece. In this way, the limiting structure can prevent the second connecting piece from being separated from the first connecting piece during the height adjustment process of the nose pad.
  • the limiting structure includes a first sliding groove and a sliding member, the first sliding groove extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member, and the The two ends are closed, the sliding part is slidingly matched with the first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is arranged on the first connecting piece, and the sliding piece is arranged on the second connecting piece. In this way, the two ends of the first sliding groove can stop the sliding member, and prevent the second connecting member from being separated from the first connecting member during the height adjustment process of the nose pad.
  • the first chute is provided on the inner wall of the first connecting member, and the sliding member is provided on the second connecting member; and the inner wall of the first connecting member is also A second chute is provided.
  • the extension direction of the second chute is different from the extension direction of the first chute, and one end of the second chute is connected to the first chute, and the other end of the second chute penetrates the first connector
  • the sliding member can slide into the second sliding groove from the first sliding groove and slide out along the second sliding groove to realize the separation of the second connecting member and the first connecting member. In this way, by separating the second connecting piece and the first connecting piece, the nose pad can be detached from the lens frame to repair or replace the nose pad, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the glasses.
  • the second chute includes a third chute and a fourth chute
  • the third chute extends along the circumferential direction of the first connecting member
  • the fourth sliding groove extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member, the first end of the third sliding groove is connected with the first sliding groove, and the first end of the fourth sliding groove is connected with the second end of the third sliding groove.
  • the second end of the sliding groove penetrates the end surface of the first connecting piece.
  • the central angle corresponding to the third chute is 70°-110°.
  • the length of the third chute is moderate, which can prevent the third chute from being too short to increase the possibility of the sliding member coming out of the first chute, and at the same time, it can prevent the length of the third chute from being too long.
  • the operation difficulty of separation and installation between the second connecting piece and the first connecting piece is increased.
  • the second connecting member defined by the limiting structure is connected to the first
  • the sliding distance within the piece is 2mm ⁇ 10mm. In this way, the position adjustment range of the nose pad in the height direction of the lens frame is moderate, and the glasses provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for most users.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of glasses provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of glasses provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the glasses shown in Figure 2 along section A-A;
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of area I in the glasses shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the first connector in the glasses provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the first connector in the glasses provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first connector shown in Figure 5 along section B-B;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nose pad, the second connecting member and the sliding member in the glasses provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a pair of glasses, including a frame 1 and a nose pad 2.
  • the nose pad 2 is connected to the frame 1 through a connecting structure 3, and the connecting structure 3 includes a first connecting member 31 and The second connecting piece 32, the first connecting piece 31 is fixed to the lens frame 1, the nose pad 2 is fixed to the second connecting piece 32, and the distance between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 is along the height direction of the lens frame 1 (that is, The direction X) can be slidably connected, and there is sliding damping between the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 along the height direction of the mirror frame 1.
  • the glasses provided by the embodiments of the present application are shown in Figures 1 and 2. Since the glasses include a frame 1 and a nose pad 2, the nose pad 2 is connected to the frame 1 through a connecting structure 3, which includes a first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32, the first connecting piece 31 is fixed to the lens frame 1, the nose pad 2 is fixed to the second connecting piece 32, the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 are along the height direction of the lens frame 1 (also That is, the direction X) can be slidably connected, and there is a sliding damping along the height direction of the frame 1 between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32.
  • a connecting structure 3 which includes a first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32
  • the first connecting piece 31 is fixed to the lens frame 1
  • the nose pad 2 is fixed to the second connecting piece 32
  • the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 are along the height direction of the lens frame 1 (also That is, the direction X) can be slidably connected, and there is a sliding damp
  • the second connector 32 can slide relative to the first connector 31 along the height direction of the mirror frame 1 under the traction of the external force, and At the moment when the external force is removed, it can stop on the first connecting piece 31 under the action of sliding damping, and keep the relative position between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 fixed, so that the nose pad 2 can hold
  • the spectacle frame 1 and the lenses provided on the spectacle frame 1 are supported on the bridge of the user's nose, thereby enabling stepless adjustment of the position of the nose pad 2 in the height direction of the spectacle frame 1, thereby increasing the scope of application of the spectacles.
  • the glasses provided in the embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, myopia glasses, sunglasses, augmented reality (AR) glasses, and virtual reality (VR) glasses.
  • the glasses also include two lenses 4 fixed on the frame 1.
  • the two lenses 4 correspond to the two eyes of the user.
  • the height direction of the frame 1 refers to the two lenses.
  • the arrangement direction of the lenses 4 is perpendicular and parallel to the plane of the installation opening of the lens frame 1 for installing the lenses 4, which is the direction X shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the damping force of the sliding damping between the first connector 31 and the second connector 32 along the height direction of the frame 1 needs to be ensured when the glasses are not worn by the user (that is, the glasses are in an idle state), The nose pad 2 will not fall from the frame 1 under the action of its own gravity.
  • the glasses When the glasses are worn by the user (that is, the glasses are in working condition), it can maintain the relative relationship between the first connector 31 and the second connector 32 The position is fixed so that the lens frame 1 and the lens 4 provided on the lens frame 1 can be supported by the nose pad 2 on the bridge of the user's nose.
  • the first connecting member 31 may be slidably sleeved inside the second connecting member 32, or may be slidably sleeved outside the second connecting member 32, which is not specifically limited here. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first connecting member 31 is slidably sleeved outside the second connecting member 32.
  • first connecting piece 31 In order to provide sliding damping between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 along the height direction of the frame 1, only the first connecting piece 31 can be designed as a damping structure, so that the first connecting piece 31 is connected to the second connecting piece 31.
  • the member 32 has sliding damping along the height direction of the mirror frame 1, or only the second connecting member 32 can be designed as a damping structure, so that the second connecting member 32 has sliding damping along the height direction of the mirror frame 1 to the first connecting member 31 , It is also possible to design the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 as a damping structure, so that the first connecting piece 31 to the second connecting piece 32, and the second connecting piece 32 to the first connecting piece 31 have a mirror frame
  • the sliding damping in the height direction of 1 is not specifically limited here.
  • the second connector 32 is a rigid structure.
  • the first connecting piece 31 is designed as a damping structure, so that there is sliding damping between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32, without the need to design both the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 It is a damping structure, so the structure is simple and easy to realize.
  • the first connecting member 31 has various structural forms, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the first connecting member 31 includes a main body and elastic notches opened on the side walls of the main body and penetrating both end faces of the main body along the axial direction.
  • the first connecting member 31 with the elastic notches can be sleeved in it.
  • the second connecting member 32 exerts an elastic gripping force, which can prevent the second connecting member 32 from sliding in the first connecting member 31, so that the second connecting member 32 can slide along the height direction of the frame 1 Damping.
  • the first connecting piece has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
  • the first connecting member 31 includes a rigid main body 311 and an elastic material 312 disposed on the inner wall of the main body 311, and the first connecting member 31 is sleeved in it through a pair of elastic materials 312
  • the second connecting member 32 exerts an elastic gripping force, which can prevent the second connecting member 32 from sliding in the first connecting member 31, so that the second connecting member 32 can slide along the height direction of the frame 1 Damping.
  • the first connecting member 31 has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
  • the elastic material 312 may be provided on a certain section of the inner wall of the main body 311 in the axial direction, or may be provided on the entire inner wall of the main body 311 in the axial direction, which is not specifically limited herein. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the elastic material 312 is disposed on the inner wall of a certain section in the axial direction of the main body 311, so that the covering area of the elastic material 312 is smaller and the elasticity is greater.
  • the elastic material 312 may be provided on a certain section of the inner wall of the main body 311 in the circumferential direction, or may be provided on a circumference of the inner wall of the main body 311, which is not specifically limited here. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the elastic material 312 is disposed on the inner wall of a certain section of the main body 311 in the circumferential direction, so that the covering area of the elastic material 312 is smaller and the elasticity is greater.
  • the elastic material 312 can be connected to the inner wall of the main body 311 by means of gluing, threaded connection, snap connection, etc., which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the elastic material 312 is molded on the inner wall of the main body 311 by in-mold injection molding.
  • the bonding force between the elastic material 312 and the main body 311 is strong, the elastic material 312 is not easy to fall off the main body 311, and the appearance is flat.
  • the elastic material 312 is silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber. Silicone rubber and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber have good elasticity, and can generate a larger elastic gripping force, and can generate a larger sliding damping force on the second connecting member 32.
  • the lens frame 1 and the main body 311 are integrally formed. In this way, the number of parts included in the glasses can be reduced, and the manufacturing difficulty and structural complexity of the glasses can be reduced.
  • the material of the second connecting member 32 is stainless steel or ceramics.
  • Stainless steel and ceramics are commonly used rigid materials, and have high structural strength and long life.
  • a limiting structure 5 is provided between the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32, and the limiting structure 5 is used to limit the second connecting member 32 to the first connecting member 31. Sliding distance within. In this way, the limiting structure 5 can prevent the second connecting member 32 from being separated from the first connecting member 31 during the height adjustment process of the nose pad 2.
  • the limiting structure 5 includes a sliding rail and a sliding block
  • the sliding rail extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member 31, the two ends of the sliding rail are fixed with stoppers, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is arranged at The first connecting piece 31 and the sliding block are arranged on the second connecting piece 32.
  • the stoppers at both ends of the sliding rail can stop the sliding block to prevent the sliding block from detaching from the sliding rail, thereby preventing the second connecting member 32 from detaching from the first connecting member 31 during the height adjustment process of the nose pad 2.
  • the slide rail is a horse-riding slide rail.
  • the limiting structure 5 includes a first sliding groove 51 and a sliding member 52.
  • the first sliding groove 51 extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member 31. The two ends of the groove 51 are closed, the sliding member 52 is slidingly matched with the first sliding groove 51, the first sliding groove 51 is disposed on the first connecting member 31, and the sliding member 52 is disposed on the second connecting member 32. In this way, both ends of the first sliding groove 51 can stop the sliding member 52 to prevent the sliding member 52 from detaching from the first sliding groove 51, thereby preventing the second connecting member 32 from detaching from the first connecting member during the height adjustment process of the nose pad 2. 31.
  • the sliding member 52 may be a block structure, a column structure, a roller structure, etc., which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the slider 52 is a roller. In this way, when the sliding member 52 slides along the first sliding groove 51, the friction with the side wall of the first sliding groove 51 is rolling friction, and the friction force during rolling friction is relatively small, so that the purpose of reducing wear can be achieved.
  • the first sliding groove 51 is provided on the inner wall of the first connecting member 31, and as shown in FIG. 8, the sliding member 52 is provided on the second connecting member 32; as shown in FIG. 7, A second sliding groove 6 is also provided on the inner wall of the first connecting member 31.
  • the extending direction of the second sliding groove 6 is different from the extending direction of the first sliding groove 51, and one end of the second sliding groove 6 is connected to the first sliding groove 51. Connected, the other end of the second sliding groove 6 penetrates the end surface of the first connecting member 31, and the sliding member 52 can slide into the second sliding groove 6 from the first sliding groove 51 and slide out along the second sliding groove 6 to realize the first The separation of the second connecting member 32 and the first connecting member 31. In this way, by separating the second connector 32 and the first connector 31, the nose pad 2 can be removed from the lens frame 1 to repair or replace the nose pad 2, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the glasses.
  • the second sliding groove 6 may communicate with the end of the first sliding groove 51 or the middle of the first sliding groove 51, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the second sliding groove 6 communicates with the end of the first sliding groove 51. In this way, it is only necessary to drive the second connecting member 32 to slide in the first connecting member 31, so that the sliding member 52 slides to the end of the first sliding groove 51, and the disassembly process can be entered without repeatedly searching for the first sliding groove 51.
  • the position communicating with the second sliding groove 6 can simplify the separation process between the second connecting member 32 and the first connecting member 31 and reduce the difficulty of removing the nose pad 2 from the lens frame 1.
  • the second sliding groove 6 may extend in a spiral shape surrounding the inner wall of the first connecting member 31, or may extend in a serpentine shape, which is not specifically limited here, as long as the extension direction of the second sliding groove 6 is the same as that of the first sliding groove 51 The direction is different to avoid the sliding member 52 sliding into the second sliding groove 6 from the first sliding groove 51 and sliding out along the second sliding groove 6 during the height adjustment process of the nose pad 2, thereby avoiding the height adjustment of the nose pad 2.
  • the second connecting member 32 is separated from the first connecting member 31.
  • the second sliding groove 6 includes a third sliding groove 61 and a fourth sliding groove 62
  • the third sliding groove 61 extends along the circumferential direction of the first connecting member 31
  • the fourth sliding groove 62 extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member 31
  • the first end of the third sliding groove 61 is in communication with the first sliding groove 51
  • the first end of the fourth sliding groove 62 is in communication with the second end of the third sliding groove 61
  • the second end of the fourth sliding groove 62 penetrates the end surface of the first connecting member 31.
  • the process of removing the nose pad 2 from the lens frame 1 can be as follows: first drive the second connecting member 32 to slide in the first connecting member 31, so that the sliding member 52 moves to the second sliding groove 6 and the first sliding groove 51 is connected to the position, and then rotate the second connecting piece 32 relative to the first connecting piece 31, so that the sliding piece 52 slides along the third sliding groove 61 to the end of the third sliding groove 61 away from the first sliding groove 51, and finally again The second connecting member 32 is driven to slide in the first connecting member 31, so that the sliding member 52 slides along the fourth sliding groove 62 to one end of the fourth sliding groove 62 that penetrates the end surface of the first connecting member 31, and the fourth sliding member The groove 62 penetrates through one end of the end surface of the first connecting member 31 and slides out.
  • the installation process is opposite to the disassembly process, which is simple and easy to implement.
  • the center angle corresponding to the third sliding groove 61 is 70° ⁇ 110°.
  • the length of the third chute 61 is moderate, which can avoid the possibility of the sliding member 52 coming out of the first chute 51 due to the excessively short length of the third chute 61, and at the same time can avoid The length of 61 is too long, which increases the difficulty of separation and installation between the second connecting member 32 and the first connecting member 31.
  • the center angle corresponding to the third sliding groove 61 is 90°.
  • the sliding distance of the second connecting member 32 defined by the limiting structure 5 in the first connecting member 31 is 2 mm-10 mm. In this way, the position adjustment range of the nose pad 2 in the height direction of the spectacle frame 1 is moderate, and the glasses provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for most users.
  • the sliding distance of the second connecting member 32 defined by the limiting structure 5 in the first connecting member 31 is 7 mm.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of eyeglasses, and provide a pair of eyeglasses, capable of realizing the stepless adjustment of the position of a nose pad in the height direction of an eyeglass frame, and increasing the applicable range of the eyeglasses. The eyeglasses comprise the eyeglass frame and the nose pads; each nose pad is connected to the eyeglass frame by means of a connection structure; the connection structure comprises a first connection member and a second connection member; the first connection member is fixed at the eyeglass frame; the nose pad is fixed at the second connection member; the first connection member and the second connection member can be slidably connected along the height direction of the eyeglass frame; moreover, a damper that slides along the height direction of the eyeglass frame is provided between the first connection member and the second connection member. The eyeglasses provided by the embodiments of the present application are used for myopia eyeglasses, sunglasses, augmented reality glasses, or virtual reality glasses.

Description

一种眼镜A kind of glasses
本申请要求在2019年3月18日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910204699.6、发明名称为“一种眼镜”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China, the application number is 201910204699.6, and the invention title is "a kind of spectacles" on March 18, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及眼镜技术领域,尤其涉及一种眼镜。This application relates to the technical field of glasses, in particular to a kind of glasses.
背景技术Background technique
眼镜是指佩戴在用户眼睛的前方,并用以改善视力、保护眼镜、装饰、观看三维立体影像或虚拟真实影像的光学结构。眼镜包括镜框和鼻托,镜框用于固定镜片,鼻托配置为将镜框和镜片支撑于用户的鼻梁上,以固定镜框和镜片与用户眼睛之间的相对位置。现有技术中,鼻托与镜框的相对位置固定,由于用户不同,鼻梁的高度也不同,导致鼻托无法兼容不同用户,部分用户在佩戴眼镜时受鼻托的影响,而使得眼镜出现错位,眼镜的镜片不能与用户的眼睛对准,从而严重影响了眼镜的使用效果。Glasses refer to optical structures that are worn in front of the user's eyes and used to improve vision, protect glasses, decorate, and watch three-dimensional images or virtual real images. The glasses include a frame and a nose pad, the frame is used to fix the lens, and the nose pad is configured to support the frame and the lens on the bridge of the user's nose to fix the relative position between the frame and the lens and the user's eyes. In the prior art, the relative position of the nose pad and the frame is fixed. Due to different users, the height of the bridge of the nose is also different. As a result, the nose pad cannot be compatible with different users. Some users are affected by the nose pads when wearing glasses, which makes the glasses misaligned. The lens of the glasses cannot be aligned with the user's eyes, which seriously affects the use effect of the glasses.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的实施例提供一种眼镜,能够实现鼻托在镜框的高度方向的位置的无级调节,增大眼镜的适用范围。The embodiments of the present application provide glasses that can realize the stepless adjustment of the position of the nose pad in the height direction of the lens frame, and increase the scope of application of the glasses.
为达到上述目的,本申请实施例提供一种眼镜,包括镜框和鼻托,鼻托通过连接结构连接于镜框上,该连接结构包括第一连接件和第二连接件,第一连接件固定于镜框,鼻托固定于第二连接件,第一连接件与第二连接件之间沿镜框的高度方向可滑动连接,且第一连接件与第二连接件之间具有沿镜框的高度方向的滑动阻尼。In order to achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present application provides glasses including a frame and a nose pad. The nose pad is connected to the frame through a connecting structure. The connecting structure includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece. The first connecting piece is fixed to The lens frame, the nose pads are fixed to the second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are slidably connected along the height direction of the lens frame, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece have an angle along the height direction of the lens frame Sliding damping.
本申请实施例提供的眼镜,由于该眼镜包括镜框和鼻托,鼻托通过连接结构连接于镜框上,该连接结构包括第一连接件和第二连接件,第一连接件固定于镜框,鼻托固定于第二连接件,第一连接件与第二连接件之间沿镜框的高度方向可滑动连接,且第一连接件与第二连接件之间具有沿镜框的高度方向的滑动阻尼,因此在施加至第一连接件或者第二连接件的外力能够克服第一连接件与第二连接件之间的滑动阻尼力时,第二连接件可在该外力的牵引下相对于第一连接件沿镜框的高度方向滑动,且在撤销此外力的瞬间,能够在滑动阻尼的作用下停在第一连接件上,并保持第一连接件与第二连接件之间的相对位置固定,以使鼻托能够将镜框以及设置于镜框上的镜片支撑于用户的鼻梁上,由此能够实现鼻托在镜框的高度方向上的位置的无级调节,从而增大了眼镜的适用范围。In the glasses provided by the embodiments of the present application, since the glasses include a frame and a nose pad, the nose pad is connected to the frame through a connecting structure. The connecting structure includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece. The first connecting piece is fixed to the frame and the nose The holder is fixed to the second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are slidably connected along the height direction of the mirror frame, and there is sliding damping between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece along the height direction of the mirror frame, Therefore, when the external force applied to the first connecting piece or the second connecting piece can overcome the sliding damping force between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, the second connecting piece can be pulled by the external force relative to the first connecting piece. The element slides along the height direction of the mirror frame, and at the moment when the external force is removed, it can stop on the first connector under the action of sliding damping, and keep the relative position between the first connector and the second connector fixed to The nose pad can support the lens frame and the lens provided on the lens frame on the bridge of the nose of the user, thereby enabling stepless adjustment of the position of the nose pad in the height direction of the lens frame, thereby increasing the scope of application of the glasses.
结合上述实施例,在第一种可选实现方式中,第一连接件滑动套设于第二连接件外。In combination with the foregoing embodiments, in the first optional implementation manner, the first connecting member is slidingly sleeved outside the second connecting member.
结合第一种可选实现方式,在第二种可选实现方式中,第二连接件为刚性结构。这样,仅将第一连接件设计成阻尼结构,即可使得第一连接件与第二连接件之间具有滑动阻尼,而无需将第一连接件和第二连接件均设计成阻尼结构,因此结构简单,容易实现。In combination with the first optional implementation manner, in the second optional implementation manner, the second connecting member is a rigid structure. In this way, only the first connecting piece is designed as a damping structure, so that there is sliding damping between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and there is no need to design the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece as a damping structure. The structure is simple and easy to implement.
结合第二种可选实现方式,在第三种可选实现方式中,第一连接件包括主体和开设于主体的侧壁上且贯穿主体沿其轴向的两端端面的弹性缺口,该具有弹性缺口的第一连接件能够对套设于其内的第二连接件施加一个弹性握紧力,该弹性握紧力能够阻碍第二连接件在第一连接件内滑动,从而对第二连接件具有沿镜框的高度方向的滑动阻尼。此第一连接件的结构简单,容易制作。In combination with the second optional implementation manner, in the third optional implementation manner, the first connecting member includes a main body and an elastic notch opened on the side wall of the main body and penetrating both end faces of the main body along the axial direction. The first connecting piece with the elastic notch can exert an elastic gripping force on the second connecting piece sleeved in it, and the elastic gripping force can prevent the second connecting piece from sliding in the first connecting piece, thereby connecting the second connecting piece. The piece has sliding damping along the height direction of the frame. The structure of the first connecting piece is simple and easy to manufacture.
结合第二种可选实现方式,在第四种可选实现方式中,第一连接件包括刚性的主体和设置于主体内壁的弹性材料,该第一连接件通过弹性材料对套设于其内的第二连接件施加一个弹性握紧力,该弹性握紧力能够阻碍第二连接件在第一连接件内滑动,从而对第二连接件具有沿镜框的高度方向的滑动阻尼。此第一连接件结构简单,容易制作。In combination with the second optional implementation, in the fourth optional implementation, the first connecting member includes a rigid main body and an elastic material arranged on the inner wall of the main body, and the first connecting member is sleeved in it through an elastic material pair The second connecting member exerts an elastic gripping force, which can hinder the sliding of the second connecting member in the first connecting member, so that the second connecting member has sliding damping along the height direction of the frame. The first connecting piece has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
结合第四种可选实现方式,在第五种可选实现方式中,弹性材料通过模内注塑成型于主体的内壁。弹性材料在采用模内注塑成型法成型于主体内壁时,弹性材料与主体之间的结合力较强,弹性材料不易由主体脱落,且外观平整度较佳。In combination with the fourth optional implementation manner, in the fifth optional implementation manner, the elastic material is molded on the inner wall of the main body by in-mold injection molding. When the elastic material is formed on the inner wall of the main body by in-mold injection molding, the bonding force between the elastic material and the main body is strong, the elastic material is not easy to fall off from the main body, and the appearance is smooth.
结合第四种或第五种可选实现方式,在第六种可选实现方式中,弹性材料为硅胶或者热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶。硅胶和热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶的弹性较好,能够产生的弹性握紧力较大,能够对第二连接件产生的滑动阻尼力较大。In combination with the fourth or fifth optional implementation manner, in the sixth optional implementation manner, the elastic material is silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber. Silicone rubber and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber have good elasticity, can generate a larger elastic gripping force, and can generate a larger sliding damping force on the second connector.
结合第四种可选实现方式、第五种可选实现方式或第六种可选实现方式,在第七种可选实现方式中,镜框与主体一体成型。这样,能够减少眼镜包括的零部件的数量,降低眼镜的制作难度和结构复杂度。In combination with the fourth optional implementation manner, the fifth optional implementation manner, or the sixth optional implementation manner, in the seventh optional implementation manner, the frame and the main body are integrally formed. In this way, the number of parts included in the glasses can be reduced, and the manufacturing difficulty and structural complexity of the glasses can be reduced.
结合第二种可选实现方式至第七种可选实现方式中任一种可选实现方式,在第八种可选实现方式中,第二连接件的材料为不锈钢或者陶瓷,不锈钢和陶瓷为常用的刚性材料,且结构强度较大,寿命较长。Combining any one of the second optional implementation to the seventh optional implementation, in the eighth optional implementation, the material of the second connecting member is stainless steel or ceramic, and stainless steel and ceramic are It is a commonly used rigid material with high structural strength and long service life.
结合第一种可选实现方式至第八种可选实现方式中任一种可选实现方式,在第九种可选实现方式中,第一连接件与第二连接件之间设有限位结构,该限位结构用于限定第二连接件在第一连接件内的滑动距离。这样,通过限位结构能够避免在鼻托的高度调节过程中,第二连接件脱离第一连接件。In combination with any one of the first optional implementations to the eighth optional implementations, in the ninth optional implementations, a limit structure is provided between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece The limiting structure is used to limit the sliding distance of the second connecting piece in the first connecting piece. In this way, the limiting structure can prevent the second connecting piece from being separated from the first connecting piece during the height adjustment process of the nose pad.
结合第九种可选实现方式,在第十种可选实现方式中,限位结构包括第一滑槽和滑动件,第一滑槽沿第一连接件的轴向延伸,第一滑槽的两端封闭,滑动件与第一滑槽滑动配合,第一滑槽设置于第一连接件,滑动件设置于第二连接件。这样,第一滑槽的两端能够止挡滑动件,避免在鼻托的高度调节过程中,第二连接件脱离第一连接件。In combination with the ninth optional implementation manner, in the tenth optional implementation manner, the limiting structure includes a first sliding groove and a sliding member, the first sliding groove extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member, and the The two ends are closed, the sliding part is slidingly matched with the first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is arranged on the first connecting piece, and the sliding piece is arranged on the second connecting piece. In this way, the two ends of the first sliding groove can stop the sliding member, and prevent the second connecting member from being separated from the first connecting member during the height adjustment process of the nose pad.
结合第十种可选实现方式,在第十一种可选实现方式中,第一滑槽设置于第一连接件的内壁,滑动件设置于第二连接件;第一连接件的内壁上还设有第二滑槽,第二滑槽的延伸方向与第一滑槽的延伸方向不同,且第二滑槽的一端与第一滑槽连通,第二滑槽的另一端贯穿第一连接件的端面,滑动件能够由第一滑槽滑入第二滑槽,并沿第二滑槽滑出,以实现第二连接件与第一连接件的分离。这样,通过分离第二连接件与第一连接件,能够将鼻托由镜框上拆卸出,以维修或者更换鼻托,从而降低了眼镜的维修成本。In combination with the tenth alternative implementation, in the eleventh alternative implementation, the first chute is provided on the inner wall of the first connecting member, and the sliding member is provided on the second connecting member; and the inner wall of the first connecting member is also A second chute is provided. The extension direction of the second chute is different from the extension direction of the first chute, and one end of the second chute is connected to the first chute, and the other end of the second chute penetrates the first connector The sliding member can slide into the second sliding groove from the first sliding groove and slide out along the second sliding groove to realize the separation of the second connecting member and the first connecting member. In this way, by separating the second connecting piece and the first connecting piece, the nose pad can be detached from the lens frame to repair or replace the nose pad, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the glasses.
结合第十一种可选实现方式,在第十二种可选实现方式中,第二滑槽包括第三滑 槽和第四滑槽,第三滑槽沿第一连接件的周向延伸,第四滑槽沿第一连接件的轴向延伸,第三滑槽的第一端与第一滑槽连通,第四滑槽的第一端与第三滑槽的第二端连通,第四滑槽的第二端贯穿第一连接件的端面。此第二滑槽的结构简单,制作难度较小,且第二连接件与第一连接件之间的分离与安装操作简单。In combination with the eleventh alternative implementation manner, in the twelfth alternative implementation manner, the second chute includes a third chute and a fourth chute, and the third chute extends along the circumferential direction of the first connecting member, The fourth sliding groove extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member, the first end of the third sliding groove is connected with the first sliding groove, and the first end of the fourth sliding groove is connected with the second end of the third sliding groove. The second end of the sliding groove penetrates the end surface of the first connecting piece. The structure of the second sliding groove is simple, the manufacturing difficulty is relatively small, and the separation and installation operation between the second connecting piece and the first connecting piece are simple.
结合第十二种可选实现方式,在第十三种可选实现方式中,第三滑槽对应的圆心角为70°~110°。这样,第三滑槽的长度适中,能够避免因第三滑槽的长度过短而增大了滑动件由第一滑槽脱出的可能性,同时能够避免因第三滑槽的长度过长而增大了第二连接件与第一连接件之间的分离和安装的操作难度。In combination with the twelfth optional implementation manner, in the thirteenth optional implementation manner, the central angle corresponding to the third chute is 70°-110°. In this way, the length of the third chute is moderate, which can prevent the third chute from being too short to increase the possibility of the sliding member coming out of the first chute, and at the same time, it can prevent the length of the third chute from being too long. The operation difficulty of separation and installation between the second connecting piece and the first connecting piece is increased.
结合第九种可选实现方式至第十三种可选实现方式中任一种可选实现方式,在第十四种可选实现方式中,限位结构限定的第二连接件在第一连接件内的滑动距离为2mm~10mm。这样,鼻托在镜框的高度方向的位置调节范围适中,本申请实施例提供的眼镜能够适用于大多数用户。In combination with any one of the ninth optional implementation manners to the thirteenth optional implementation manners, in the fourteenth optional implementation manner, the second connecting member defined by the limiting structure is connected to the first The sliding distance within the piece is 2mm~10mm. In this way, the position adjustment range of the nose pad in the height direction of the lens frame is moderate, and the glasses provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for most users.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的眼镜的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of glasses provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的眼镜的正面结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of glasses provided by an embodiment of the application;
图3为图2所示眼镜沿截面A-A的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the glasses shown in Figure 2 along section A-A;
图4为图3所示眼镜中区域I的局部放大图;FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of area I in the glasses shown in FIG. 3;
图5为本申请实施例提供的眼镜中第一连接件的主视图;FIG. 5 is a front view of the first connector in the glasses provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的眼镜中第一连接件的俯视图;FIG. 6 is a top view of the first connector in the glasses provided by an embodiment of the application;
图7为图5所示第一连接件沿截面B-B的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first connector shown in Figure 5 along section B-B;
图8为本申请实施例提供的眼镜中鼻托、第二连接件和滑动件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nose pad, the second connecting member and the sliding member in the glasses provided by the embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1和图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种眼镜,包括镜框1和鼻托2,鼻托2通过连接结构3连接于镜框1上,该连接结构3包括第一连接件31和第二连接件32,第一连接件31固定于镜框1,鼻托2固定于第二连接件32,第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间沿镜框1的高度方向(也即是方向X)可滑动连接,且第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a pair of glasses, including a frame 1 and a nose pad 2. The nose pad 2 is connected to the frame 1 through a connecting structure 3, and the connecting structure 3 includes a first connecting member 31 and The second connecting piece 32, the first connecting piece 31 is fixed to the lens frame 1, the nose pad 2 is fixed to the second connecting piece 32, and the distance between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 is along the height direction of the lens frame 1 (that is, The direction X) can be slidably connected, and there is sliding damping between the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 along the height direction of the mirror frame 1.
本申请实施例提供的眼镜,如图1和图2所示,由于该眼镜包括镜框1和鼻托2,鼻托2通过连接结构3连接于镜框1上,该连接结构3包括第一连接件31和第二连接件32,第一连接件31固定于镜框1,鼻托2固定于第二连接件32,第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间沿镜框1的高度方向(也即是方向X)可滑动连接,且第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼,因此在施加至第一连接件31或者第二连接件32的外力能够克服第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间的滑动阻尼力时,第二连接件32可在该外力的牵引下相对于第一连接件31沿镜框1的高度方向滑动,且在撤销此外力的瞬间,能够在滑动阻尼的作用下停在第一连接件31上,并保持第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间的相对位置固定,以使鼻托2能够将镜框1以及设置于镜框1上的镜片支撑于用户的鼻梁上,由此能够实现鼻托2在镜框1的高度方向上的位置的无级调节,从而增大了眼镜的适用范围。The glasses provided by the embodiments of the present application are shown in Figures 1 and 2. Since the glasses include a frame 1 and a nose pad 2, the nose pad 2 is connected to the frame 1 through a connecting structure 3, which includes a first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32, the first connecting piece 31 is fixed to the lens frame 1, the nose pad 2 is fixed to the second connecting piece 32, the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 are along the height direction of the lens frame 1 (also That is, the direction X) can be slidably connected, and there is a sliding damping along the height direction of the frame 1 between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32. Therefore, when applied to the first connecting piece 31 or the second connecting piece 32, When the external force can overcome the sliding damping force between the first connector 31 and the second connector 32, the second connector 32 can slide relative to the first connector 31 along the height direction of the mirror frame 1 under the traction of the external force, and At the moment when the external force is removed, it can stop on the first connecting piece 31 under the action of sliding damping, and keep the relative position between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 fixed, so that the nose pad 2 can hold The spectacle frame 1 and the lenses provided on the spectacle frame 1 are supported on the bridge of the user's nose, thereby enabling stepless adjustment of the position of the nose pad 2 in the height direction of the spectacle frame 1, thereby increasing the scope of application of the spectacles.
本申请实施例提供的眼镜包括但不限于近视眼镜、太阳镜、增强现实(augmented  reality,AR)眼镜和虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)眼镜。该眼镜除了包括镜框1和鼻托2之外,还包括固定于镜框1上的两个镜片4,该两个镜片4分别与用户的两只眼睛对应,镜框1的高度方向是指与该两个镜片4的排列方向垂直,并与镜框1上用于安装镜片4的安装口所在平面平行的方向,也即是图1和图2中所示的方向X。The glasses provided in the embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, myopia glasses, sunglasses, augmented reality (AR) glasses, and virtual reality (VR) glasses. In addition to the glasses frame 1 and the nose pad 2, the glasses also include two lenses 4 fixed on the frame 1. The two lenses 4 correspond to the two eyes of the user. The height direction of the frame 1 refers to the two lenses. The arrangement direction of the lenses 4 is perpendicular and parallel to the plane of the installation opening of the lens frame 1 for installing the lenses 4, which is the direction X shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
需要说明的是,第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼的阻尼力大小需保证在眼镜未被用户佩戴(也即是眼镜处于闲置状态)时,鼻托2不会在自身重力作用下由镜框1上掉落,在眼镜被用户佩戴(也即是眼镜处于工作状态)时,能够保持第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间的相对位置固定,以使镜框1以及设置于镜框1上的镜片4能够被鼻托2支撑于用户的鼻梁上。It should be noted that the damping force of the sliding damping between the first connector 31 and the second connector 32 along the height direction of the frame 1 needs to be ensured when the glasses are not worn by the user (that is, the glasses are in an idle state), The nose pad 2 will not fall from the frame 1 under the action of its own gravity. When the glasses are worn by the user (that is, the glasses are in working condition), it can maintain the relative relationship between the first connector 31 and the second connector 32 The position is fixed so that the lens frame 1 and the lens 4 provided on the lens frame 1 can be supported by the nose pad 2 on the bridge of the user's nose.
第一连接件31可以滑动套设于第二连接件32内,也可以滑动套设于第二连接件32外,在此不做具体限定。在一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,第一连接件31滑动套设于第二连接件32外。The first connecting member 31 may be slidably sleeved inside the second connecting member 32, or may be slidably sleeved outside the second connecting member 32, which is not specifically limited here. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first connecting member 31 is slidably sleeved outside the second connecting member 32.
为了使第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼,可以仅将第一连接件31设计成阻尼结构,以使第一连接件31对第二连接件32具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼,也可以仅将第二连接件32设计成阻尼结构,以使第二连接件32对第一连接件31具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼,还可以将第一连接件31和第二连接件32均设计成阻尼结构,以使第一连接件31对第二连接件32、第二连接件32对第一连接件31均具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼,在此不做具体限定。In order to provide sliding damping between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 along the height direction of the frame 1, only the first connecting piece 31 can be designed as a damping structure, so that the first connecting piece 31 is connected to the second connecting piece 31. The member 32 has sliding damping along the height direction of the mirror frame 1, or only the second connecting member 32 can be designed as a damping structure, so that the second connecting member 32 has sliding damping along the height direction of the mirror frame 1 to the first connecting member 31 , It is also possible to design the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 as a damping structure, so that the first connecting piece 31 to the second connecting piece 32, and the second connecting piece 32 to the first connecting piece 31 have a mirror frame The sliding damping in the height direction of 1 is not specifically limited here.
在一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,第二连接件32为刚性结构。这样,仅将第一连接件31设计成阻尼结构,即可使得第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间具有滑动阻尼,而无需将第一连接件31和第二连接件32均设计成阻尼结构,因此结构简单,容易实现。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second connector 32 is a rigid structure. In this way, only the first connecting piece 31 is designed as a damping structure, so that there is sliding damping between the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32, without the need to design both the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32 It is a damping structure, so the structure is simple and easy to realize.
为了使第一连接件31对第二连接件32具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼,第一连接件31的结构形式有多种,在此不做具体限定。In order to make the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32 have sliding damping along the height direction of the spectacle frame 1, the first connecting member 31 has various structural forms, which are not specifically limited here.
示例的,第一连接件31包括主体和开设于主体的侧壁上且贯穿主体沿其轴向的两端端面的弹性缺口,该具有弹性缺口的第一连接件31能够对套设于其内的第二连接件32施加一个弹性握紧力,该弹性握紧力能够阻碍第二连接件32在第一连接件31内滑动,从而对第二连接件32具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼。此第一连接件结构简单,容易制作。For example, the first connecting member 31 includes a main body and elastic notches opened on the side walls of the main body and penetrating both end faces of the main body along the axial direction. The first connecting member 31 with the elastic notches can be sleeved in it. The second connecting member 32 exerts an elastic gripping force, which can prevent the second connecting member 32 from sliding in the first connecting member 31, so that the second connecting member 32 can slide along the height direction of the frame 1 Damping. The first connecting piece has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
又示例的,如图3和图4所示,第一连接件31包括刚性的主体311和设置于主体311内壁的弹性材料312,该第一连接件31通过弹性材料312对套设于其内的第二连接件32施加一个弹性握紧力,该弹性握紧力能够阻碍第二连接件32在第一连接件31内滑动,从而对第二连接件32具有沿镜框1的高度方向的滑动阻尼。此第一连接件31结构简单,容易制作。As another example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first connecting member 31 includes a rigid main body 311 and an elastic material 312 disposed on the inner wall of the main body 311, and the first connecting member 31 is sleeved in it through a pair of elastic materials 312 The second connecting member 32 exerts an elastic gripping force, which can prevent the second connecting member 32 from sliding in the first connecting member 31, so that the second connecting member 32 can slide along the height direction of the frame 1 Damping. The first connecting member 31 has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
弹性材料312可以设置于主体311轴向上的某一段的内壁,也可以设置于主体311轴向上的整体的内壁,在此不做具体限定。在一些实施例中,如图4所示,弹性材料312设置于主体311轴向上的某一段的内壁,这样,弹性材料312的覆盖面积较小,弹性较大。The elastic material 312 may be provided on a certain section of the inner wall of the main body 311 in the axial direction, or may be provided on the entire inner wall of the main body 311 in the axial direction, which is not specifically limited herein. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the elastic material 312 is disposed on the inner wall of a certain section in the axial direction of the main body 311, so that the covering area of the elastic material 312 is smaller and the elasticity is greater.
弹性材料312可以设置于主体311周向上的某一段的内壁,也可以设置于主体311的内壁一周,在此不做具体限定。在一些实施例中,如图5和图6所示,弹性材料312设置于主体311周向上的某一段的内壁,这样,弹性材料312的覆盖面积较小,弹性较大。The elastic material 312 may be provided on a certain section of the inner wall of the main body 311 in the circumferential direction, or may be provided on a circumference of the inner wall of the main body 311, which is not specifically limited here. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the elastic material 312 is disposed on the inner wall of a certain section of the main body 311 in the circumferential direction, so that the covering area of the elastic material 312 is smaller and the elasticity is greater.
弹性材料312可以通过胶粘、螺纹连接、卡接等方式连接于主体311的内壁,在此不做具体限定。在一些实施例中,如图5和图6所示,弹性材料312通过模内注塑成型于主体311的内壁。弹性材料312在采用模内注塑成型法成型于主体311的内壁时,弹性材料312与主体311之间的结合力较强,弹性材料312不易由主体311上脱落,且外观平整度较高。The elastic material 312 can be connected to the inner wall of the main body 311 by means of gluing, threaded connection, snap connection, etc., which is not specifically limited herein. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the elastic material 312 is molded on the inner wall of the main body 311 by in-mold injection molding. When the elastic material 312 is molded on the inner wall of the main body 311 by in-mold injection molding, the bonding force between the elastic material 312 and the main body 311 is strong, the elastic material 312 is not easy to fall off the main body 311, and the appearance is flat.
在一些实施例中,弹性材料312为硅胶或者热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶。硅胶和热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶的弹性较好,能够产生的弹性握紧力较大,能够对第二连接件32产生的滑动阻尼力较大。In some embodiments, the elastic material 312 is silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber. Silicone rubber and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber have good elasticity, and can generate a larger elastic gripping force, and can generate a larger sliding damping force on the second connecting member 32.
在一些实施例中,镜框1与主体311一体成型。这样,能够减少眼镜包括的零部件的数量,降低眼镜的制作难度和结构复杂度。In some embodiments, the lens frame 1 and the main body 311 are integrally formed. In this way, the number of parts included in the glasses can be reduced, and the manufacturing difficulty and structural complexity of the glasses can be reduced.
在一些实施例中,第二连接件32的材料为不锈钢或者陶瓷,不锈钢和陶瓷为常用的刚性材料,且结构强度较大,寿命较长。In some embodiments, the material of the second connecting member 32 is stainless steel or ceramics. Stainless steel and ceramics are commonly used rigid materials, and have high structural strength and long life.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,第一连接件31与第二连接件32之间设有限位结构5,该限位结构5用于限定第二连接件32在第一连接件31内的滑动距离。这样,通过限位结构5能够避免在鼻托2的高度调节过程中,第二连接件32脱离第一连接件31。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, a limiting structure 5 is provided between the first connecting member 31 and the second connecting member 32, and the limiting structure 5 is used to limit the second connecting member 32 to the first connecting member 31. Sliding distance within. In this way, the limiting structure 5 can prevent the second connecting member 32 from being separated from the first connecting member 31 during the height adjustment process of the nose pad 2.
在上述实施例中,限位结构5的结构形式有多种,在此不做具体限定。In the above embodiment, there are many structural forms of the limiting structure 5, which are not specifically limited here.
示例的,限位结构5包括滑轨和滑块,滑轨沿第一连接件31的轴向延伸,滑轨的两端固定有挡块,滑块滑动连接于滑轨上,滑轨设置于第一连接件31,滑块设置于第二连接件32。这样,滑轨两端的挡块可止挡滑块,避免滑块脱离滑轨,从而避免在鼻托2的高度调节过程中,第二连接件32脱离第一连接件31。其中,滑轨为骑马式滑轨。For example, the limiting structure 5 includes a sliding rail and a sliding block, the sliding rail extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member 31, the two ends of the sliding rail are fixed with stoppers, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is arranged at The first connecting piece 31 and the sliding block are arranged on the second connecting piece 32. In this way, the stoppers at both ends of the sliding rail can stop the sliding block to prevent the sliding block from detaching from the sliding rail, thereby preventing the second connecting member 32 from detaching from the first connecting member 31 during the height adjustment process of the nose pad 2. Among them, the slide rail is a horse-riding slide rail.
又示例的,如图4所示,限位结构5包括第一滑槽51和滑动件52,如图7所示,第一滑槽51沿第一连接件31的轴向延伸,第一滑槽51的两端封闭,滑动件52与第一滑槽51滑动配合,第一滑槽51设置于第一连接件31,滑动件52设置于第二连接件32。这样,第一滑槽51的两端能够止挡滑动件52,避免滑动件52脱离第一滑槽51,从而避免在鼻托2的高度调节过程中,第二连接件32脱离第一连接件31。As another example, as shown in FIG. 4, the limiting structure 5 includes a first sliding groove 51 and a sliding member 52. As shown in FIG. 7, the first sliding groove 51 extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member 31. The two ends of the groove 51 are closed, the sliding member 52 is slidingly matched with the first sliding groove 51, the first sliding groove 51 is disposed on the first connecting member 31, and the sliding member 52 is disposed on the second connecting member 32. In this way, both ends of the first sliding groove 51 can stop the sliding member 52 to prevent the sliding member 52 from detaching from the first sliding groove 51, thereby preventing the second connecting member 32 from detaching from the first connecting member during the height adjustment process of the nose pad 2. 31.
其中,如图8所示,滑动件52可以为块状结构、柱状结构、滚轮状结构等等,在此不做具体限定。在一些实施例中,滑动件52为滚轮。这样,滑动件52在沿第一滑槽51滑动时,与第一滑槽51的侧壁之间的摩擦为滚动摩擦,滚动摩擦时的摩擦力较小,从而能够达到降低磨损的目的。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 8, the sliding member 52 may be a block structure, a column structure, a roller structure, etc., which is not specifically limited herein. In some embodiments, the slider 52 is a roller. In this way, when the sliding member 52 slides along the first sliding groove 51, the friction with the side wall of the first sliding groove 51 is rolling friction, and the friction force during rolling friction is relatively small, so that the purpose of reducing wear can be achieved.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,第一滑槽51设置于第一连接件31的内壁,如图8所示,滑动件52设置于第二连接件32;如图7所示,第一连接件31的内壁上还设有第二滑槽6,第二滑槽6的延伸方向与第一滑槽51的延伸方向不同,且第二滑槽6的一端与第一滑槽51连通,第二滑槽6的另一端贯穿第一连接件31的端面,滑动件 52能够由第一滑槽51滑入第二滑槽6,并沿第二滑槽6滑出,以实现第二连接件32与第一连接件31的分离。这样,通过分离第二连接件32与第一连接件31,能够将鼻托2由镜框1上拆卸出,以维修或者更换鼻托2,从而降低了眼镜的维修成本。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the first sliding groove 51 is provided on the inner wall of the first connecting member 31, and as shown in FIG. 8, the sliding member 52 is provided on the second connecting member 32; as shown in FIG. 7, A second sliding groove 6 is also provided on the inner wall of the first connecting member 31. The extending direction of the second sliding groove 6 is different from the extending direction of the first sliding groove 51, and one end of the second sliding groove 6 is connected to the first sliding groove 51. Connected, the other end of the second sliding groove 6 penetrates the end surface of the first connecting member 31, and the sliding member 52 can slide into the second sliding groove 6 from the first sliding groove 51 and slide out along the second sliding groove 6 to realize the first The separation of the second connecting member 32 and the first connecting member 31. In this way, by separating the second connector 32 and the first connector 31, the nose pad 2 can be removed from the lens frame 1 to repair or replace the nose pad 2, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the glasses.
在上述实施例中,第二滑槽6可以与第一滑槽51的端部连通,也可以与第一滑槽51的中部连通,在此不做具体限定。在一些实施例中,如图7所示,第二滑槽6与第一滑槽51的端部连通。这样,只需驱动第二连接件32在第一连接件31内滑动,以使滑动件52滑动至第一滑槽51的端部,即可进入拆卸过程,无需反复寻找第一滑槽51上与第二滑槽6相连通的位置,从而能够简化第二连接件32与第一连接件31之间的分离过程,降低鼻托2由镜框1上的拆卸难度。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the second sliding groove 6 may communicate with the end of the first sliding groove 51 or the middle of the first sliding groove 51, which is not specifically limited here. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the second sliding groove 6 communicates with the end of the first sliding groove 51. In this way, it is only necessary to drive the second connecting member 32 to slide in the first connecting member 31, so that the sliding member 52 slides to the end of the first sliding groove 51, and the disassembly process can be entered without repeatedly searching for the first sliding groove 51. The position communicating with the second sliding groove 6 can simplify the separation process between the second connecting member 32 and the first connecting member 31 and reduce the difficulty of removing the nose pad 2 from the lens frame 1.
第二滑槽6可以呈围绕第一连接件31内壁的螺旋状延伸,也可以呈蛇形状延伸,在此不做具体限定,只要第二滑槽6的延伸方向与第一滑槽51的延伸方向不同,以避免在鼻托2的高度调节过程中,滑动件52由第一滑槽51滑入第二滑槽6并沿第二滑槽6滑出,从而避免在鼻托2的高度调节过程中,第二连接件32脱离第一连接件31。The second sliding groove 6 may extend in a spiral shape surrounding the inner wall of the first connecting member 31, or may extend in a serpentine shape, which is not specifically limited here, as long as the extension direction of the second sliding groove 6 is the same as that of the first sliding groove 51 The direction is different to avoid the sliding member 52 sliding into the second sliding groove 6 from the first sliding groove 51 and sliding out along the second sliding groove 6 during the height adjustment process of the nose pad 2, thereby avoiding the height adjustment of the nose pad 2. During the process, the second connecting member 32 is separated from the first connecting member 31.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,第二滑槽6包括第三滑槽61和第四滑槽62,第三滑槽61沿第一连接件31的周向延伸,第四滑槽62沿第一连接件31的轴向延伸,第三滑槽61的第一端与第一滑槽51连通,第四滑槽62的第一端与第三滑槽61的第二端连通,第四滑槽62的第二端贯穿第一连接件31的端面。这样,将鼻托2由镜框1上拆卸出的过程可以为:首先驱动第二连接件32在第一连接件31内滑动,以使滑动件52移动至第二滑槽6与第一滑槽51相连通的位置,然后相对于第一连接件31旋转第二连接件32,以使滑动件52沿第三滑槽61滑动至第三滑槽61远离第一滑槽51的一端,最后再次驱动第二连接件32在第一连接件31内滑动,以使滑动件52沿第四滑槽62滑动至该第四滑槽62贯穿第一连接件31的端面的一端,并由第四滑槽62贯穿第一连接件31的端面的一端滑出。安装过程与该拆卸过程相反,此安装和拆卸过程简单,容易实现。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the second sliding groove 6 includes a third sliding groove 61 and a fourth sliding groove 62, the third sliding groove 61 extends along the circumferential direction of the first connecting member 31, and the fourth sliding groove 62 extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member 31, the first end of the third sliding groove 61 is in communication with the first sliding groove 51, and the first end of the fourth sliding groove 62 is in communication with the second end of the third sliding groove 61, The second end of the fourth sliding groove 62 penetrates the end surface of the first connecting member 31. In this way, the process of removing the nose pad 2 from the lens frame 1 can be as follows: first drive the second connecting member 32 to slide in the first connecting member 31, so that the sliding member 52 moves to the second sliding groove 6 and the first sliding groove 51 is connected to the position, and then rotate the second connecting piece 32 relative to the first connecting piece 31, so that the sliding piece 52 slides along the third sliding groove 61 to the end of the third sliding groove 61 away from the first sliding groove 51, and finally again The second connecting member 32 is driven to slide in the first connecting member 31, so that the sliding member 52 slides along the fourth sliding groove 62 to one end of the fourth sliding groove 62 that penetrates the end surface of the first connecting member 31, and the fourth sliding member The groove 62 penetrates through one end of the end surface of the first connecting member 31 and slides out. The installation process is opposite to the disassembly process, which is simple and easy to implement.
在一些实施例中,第三滑槽61对应的圆心角为70°~110°。这样,第三滑槽61的长度适中,能够避免因第三滑槽61的长度过短而增大了滑动件52由第一滑槽51内脱出的可能性,同时能够避免因第三滑槽61的长度过长而增大了第二连接件32与第一连接件31之间的分离和安装的操作难度。示例的,第三滑槽61对应的圆心角为90°。In some embodiments, the center angle corresponding to the third sliding groove 61 is 70°˜110°. In this way, the length of the third chute 61 is moderate, which can avoid the possibility of the sliding member 52 coming out of the first chute 51 due to the excessively short length of the third chute 61, and at the same time can avoid The length of 61 is too long, which increases the difficulty of separation and installation between the second connecting member 32 and the first connecting member 31. For example, the center angle corresponding to the third sliding groove 61 is 90°.
在一些实施例中,限位结构5限定的第二连接件32在第一连接件31内的滑动距离为2mm~10mm。这样,鼻托2在镜框1的高度方向的位置调节范围适中,本申请实施例提供的眼镜能够适用于大多数用户。示例的,限位结构5限定的第二连接件32在第一连接件31内的滑动距离为7mm。In some embodiments, the sliding distance of the second connecting member 32 defined by the limiting structure 5 in the first connecting member 31 is 2 mm-10 mm. In this way, the position adjustment range of the nose pad 2 in the height direction of the spectacle frame 1 is moderate, and the glasses provided in the embodiment of the present application can be suitable for most users. For example, the sliding distance of the second connecting member 32 defined by the limiting structure 5 in the first connecting member 31 is 7 mm.
在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行 等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种眼镜,包括镜框和鼻托,所述鼻托通过连接结构连接于所述镜框,其特征在于,所述连接结构包括第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一连接件固定于所述镜框,所述鼻托固定于第二连接件,所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件之间沿所述镜框的高度方向滑动连接,且所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件之间具有沿所述镜框的高度方向的滑动阻尼。A glasses comprising a frame and a nose pad, the nose pad is connected to the frame through a connecting structure, characterized in that the connecting structure includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece is fixed to The lens frame, the nose pad are fixed to a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are slidably connected along the height direction of the lens frame, and the first connecting piece is connected to the There is sliding damping along the height direction of the mirror frame between the second connecting parts.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述第一连接件滑动套设于所述第二连接件外。The glasses according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting member is slidingly sleeved outside the second connecting member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述第二连接件为刚性结构。The glasses according to claim 2, wherein the second connecting member is a rigid structure.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述第一连接件包括刚性的主体和设置于所述主体内壁的弹性材料。The glasses according to claim 3, wherein the first connecting member comprises a rigid body and an elastic material arranged on an inner wall of the body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述弹性材料通过模内注塑成型于所述主体的内壁。The glasses according to claim 4, wherein the elastic material is formed on the inner wall of the main body by in-mold injection molding.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述弹性材料为硅胶或者热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶。The glasses according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the elastic material is silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber.
  7. 根据权利要求4~6中任一项所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述镜框与所述主体一体成型。The glasses according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the frame and the main body are integrally formed.
  8. 根据权利要求3~7中任一项所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述第二连接件的材料为不锈钢或者陶瓷。The glasses according to any one of claims 3-7, wherein the material of the second connecting member is stainless steel or ceramic.
  9. 根据权利要求2~8中任一项所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述第一连接件与所述第二连接件之间设有限位结构,所述限位结构用于限定所述第二连接件在所述第一连接件内的滑动距离。The glasses according to any one of claims 2-8, wherein a limit structure is provided between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, and the limit structure is used to limit the first The sliding distance of the two connecting pieces in the first connecting piece.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述限位结构包括第一滑槽和滑动件,所述第一滑槽沿所述第一连接件的轴向延伸,所述第一滑槽的两端封闭,所述滑动件与所述第一滑槽滑动配合,所述第一滑槽设置于所述第一连接件,所述滑动件设置于所述第二连接件。The glasses according to claim 9, wherein the limiting structure comprises a first sliding groove and a sliding member, the first sliding groove extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member, and the first sliding groove The two ends of the groove are closed, the sliding part is slidingly fitted with the first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is arranged on the first connecting piece, and the sliding piece is arranged on the second connecting piece.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述第一滑槽设置于所述第一连接件的内壁,所述滑动件设置于所述第二连接件;The glasses according to claim 10, wherein the first sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the first connecting member, and the sliding member is provided on the second connecting member;
    所述第一连接件的内壁上还设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的延伸方向与所述第一滑槽的延伸方向不同,且所述第二滑槽的一端与所述第一滑槽连通,所述第二滑槽的另一端贯穿所述第一连接件的端面,所述滑动件能够由所述第一滑槽滑入所述第二滑槽,并沿所述第二滑槽滑出,以实现所述第二连接件与所述第一连接件分离。The inner wall of the first connecting member is also provided with a second sliding groove, the extension direction of the second sliding groove is different from the extending direction of the first sliding groove, and one end of the second sliding groove is connected to the The first chute is connected, the other end of the second chute penetrates the end surface of the first connecting piece, and the sliding piece can slide into the second chute from the first chute and move along the The second sliding groove slides out to realize the separation of the second connecting member and the first connecting member.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述第二滑槽包括第三滑槽和第四滑槽,所述第三滑槽沿所述第一连接件的周向延伸,所述第四滑槽沿所述第一连接件的轴向延伸,所述第三滑槽的第一端与所述第一滑槽连通,所述第四滑槽的第一端与所述第三滑槽的第二端连通,所述第四滑槽的第二端贯穿所述第一连接件的端面。The glasses according to claim 11, wherein the second sliding groove comprises a third sliding groove and a fourth sliding groove, and the third sliding groove extends along the circumferential direction of the first connecting member, and the The fourth sliding groove extends along the axial direction of the first connecting member, the first end of the third sliding groove is communicated with the first sliding groove, and the first end of the fourth sliding groove is connected to the third sliding groove. The second end of the sliding groove is connected, and the second end of the fourth sliding groove penetrates the end surface of the first connecting member.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的眼镜,其特征在于,所述第三滑槽对应的圆心角为70°~110°。The glasses according to claim 12, wherein the central angle corresponding to the third sliding groove is 70°-110°.
PCT/CN2020/079250 2019-03-18 2020-03-13 Eyeglasses WO2020187156A1 (en)

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CN113189787A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-30 歌尔光学科技有限公司 Glasses
CN113325604A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-31 歌尔股份有限公司 Nose pad structure and head-mounted product

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CN112936934A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 重庆嘉涌电子有限公司 VR spectacle-frame system of processing
CN113189787A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-30 歌尔光学科技有限公司 Glasses
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CN113325604A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-31 歌尔股份有限公司 Nose pad structure and head-mounted product

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