WO2020186526A1 - Method and apparatus for paging terminal device - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for paging terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020186526A1
WO2020186526A1 PCT/CN2019/079125 CN2019079125W WO2020186526A1 WO 2020186526 A1 WO2020186526 A1 WO 2020186526A1 CN 2019079125 W CN2019079125 W CN 2019079125W WO 2020186526 A1 WO2020186526 A1 WO 2020186526A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paging
relay node
terminal device
network device
access network
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/079125
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晨琬
李振宇
王静
吴毅凌
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/079125 priority Critical patent/WO2020186526A1/en
Priority to CN201980090091.3A priority patent/CN113348707A/en
Publication of WO2020186526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020186526A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a method and device for paging terminal equipment.
  • the access network equipment communicates with the terminal equipment through the wireless signal of the air interface.
  • the access network equipment needs to forward through the relay node to maintain business continuity with the terminal equipment .
  • the network includes a relay node
  • the present application provides a method and device for paging terminal equipment, which are used to implement paging terminal equipment through a relay node, so as to realize communication between the access network equipment and the terminal equipment.
  • the present application provides a method for paging a terminal device, the method includes: a relay node receives a paging message from an access network device, the paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the paging message It is used to request to page the terminal device; the relay node determines a paging opportunity point of the terminal device; the relay node pages the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point. Based on this solution, the relay node completes the paging of the terminal equipment. In this way, even if there are obstacles (such as buildings, etc.) between the access network equipment and the terminal equipment, the terminal can be completed through the relay. The paging of the device can greatly improve the success rate of paging the terminal device.
  • the relay node determines the paging opportunity point according to first paging assistance information, and the first paging assistance information includes a paging cycle and a paging density.
  • the first paging assistance information is pre-configured to the relay node by the access network device; or, the paging message includes the first paging assistance information.
  • the paging message further includes second paging assistance information
  • the second paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging priority, paging repetition times , Tracking area identifier TAI; the relay node pages the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point and the second paging assistance information.
  • the relay node before the relay node pages the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point, the relay node broadcasts a paging parameter to the terminal device, and the paging parameter is used Determining the paging opportunity point at the terminal device.
  • the paging parameter includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, and TAI.
  • the relay node receives a radio resource control RRC connection request message from the terminal device, the RRC connection request message includes indication information, and the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device
  • the camped relay node changes or the cell under the access network device where it camps changes.
  • the relay node sends the indication information to the access network device.
  • this application provides a method for paging a terminal device.
  • the method includes: an access network device receives a first paging message from a core network device, where the first paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device, and The first paging message is used to request to page the terminal device; the access network device determines at least one relay node; the access network device sends a second paging message to the at least one relay node, The second paging message includes the identifier of the terminal device, and the second paging message is used to request to page the terminal device.
  • the access network device can select one or more relay nodes from the candidate relay nodes, and then the relay node completes the paging of the terminal device.
  • the paging of the terminal device can also be completed through the relay, which can greatly improve the success rate of paging the terminal device.
  • the first paging message includes the identification of at least one candidate relay node; the access network device selects the at least one relay node from the at least one candidate relay node node.
  • the access network device determines that the at least An identifier of a candidate relay node; the access network device sends the identifier of the at least one candidate relay node to the core network device.
  • the access network device selects the at least one relay node from at least one candidate relay node stored locally.
  • the at least one candidate relay node includes a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a relay node whose signal quality reported by the terminal device meets a preset condition .
  • the second paging message further includes paging assistance information
  • the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, paging repetition Times, paging priority, TAI.
  • the access network device receives instruction information from the terminal device, where the instruction information is used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides has changed or the relay node where the terminal device resides The cell under the access network device changes; after the terminal device enters an idle state, the access network device sends the updated relay node identifier of the terminal device to the core network device.
  • the access network device receives the RRC connection request message from the terminal device, and the RRC connection request message includes the indication information; or, the access network device receives the RRC connection request message from the terminal device.
  • the indication information of the relay node the indication information is sent to the relay node by the terminal device through an RRC connection request message.
  • this application provides a method for paging a terminal device.
  • the method includes: the core network device determines that it needs to page the terminal device in an idle state; the core network device sends a paging message to the access network device, and the paging
  • the paging message includes the identification of the terminal device and the identification of at least one candidate relay node, the paging message is used to request to page the terminal device, and the identification of the at least one candidate relay node is used to select as a paging At least one relay node of the terminal device.
  • the access network device can select one or more relay nodes from the candidate relay nodes sent by the core network device, and then the relay node completes the paging of the terminal device. In this way, even if the access network device and the When there are obstacles (such as buildings, etc.) between the terminal devices, the paging of the terminal devices can also be completed through the relay, which can greatly improve the success rate of paging the terminal devices.
  • the paging message further includes paging assistance information
  • the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging repetition times, paging priority, and TAI.
  • the at least one candidate relay node includes a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a relay node whose signal quality reported by the terminal device meets a preset condition .
  • the method before the core network device determines that it needs to page the terminal device in the spatial state, the method further includes: in the process that the terminal device enters the idle state, the core network device receives The identifier of the at least one candidate relay node of the access network device.
  • the present application provides a communication method, the method includes: a terminal device determines that the relay node where the terminal device resides or a cell under the access network device where the terminal device resides has changed; The access network device or the relay node sends an RRC connection request message.
  • the RRC connection request message includes indication information used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides has changed or the access network device under which the terminal device resides has changed. The cell has changed.
  • the present application provides an apparatus for paging terminal equipment.
  • the apparatus may be a relay node or a chip for the relay node.
  • the device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the above-mentioned first aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application provides an apparatus for paging terminal equipment.
  • the apparatus may be an access network equipment or a chip for the access network equipment.
  • the device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the second aspect described above. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application provides an apparatus for paging terminal equipment.
  • the apparatus may be a core network equipment or a chip for the core network equipment.
  • the device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the third aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application provides a device, which may be a terminal device or a chip for the terminal device.
  • the device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the fourth aspect described above. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
  • the present application provides a device including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer execution instructions, and when the device is running, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory to make the device Perform the methods described in the above aspects.
  • the present application provides a device, including: including units or means for performing each step of the above aspects.
  • the present application provides a device including a processor and an interface circuit, where the processor is configured to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit and execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • the present application provides a device, including a processor, configured to be connected to a memory and used to call a program stored in the memory to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the memory can be located inside the device or outside the device.
  • the processor includes one or more.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, which when run on a computer, causes a processor to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application also provides a chip system, including a processor, configured to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application also provides a communication system, including: a relay node for executing any of the methods described in the above first aspect and an access network device for executing any of the methods described in the second aspect above .
  • the communication system further includes a core network device for executing any of the methods described in the third aspect.
  • the communication system further includes a terminal device for executing any of the methods described in the fourth aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible network architecture provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for paging terminal equipment provided by this application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for paging terminal equipment provided by this application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a paging terminal device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a paging terminal device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for paging terminal equipment provided by this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided by this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided by this application.
  • the network architecture includes core network, access network equipment and relay nodes. This network architecture can be used to provide network services for terminal devices.
  • the core network may include network exposure function (NEF) network elements, network storage function (network function repository function, NRF) network elements, and policy control functions ( policy control function (PCF) network element, unified data management (UDM) network element, application function (AF) network element, access and mobility management function (access and mobility management function, AMF) network Element, session management function (SMF) network element, user plane function (UPF) network element, etc.
  • NEF network exposure function
  • NRF network storage function repository function
  • PCF policy control functions
  • UDM unified data management
  • AF application function
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • SMF session management function
  • UPF user plane function
  • the core network may include mobility management entities (MME), Serving Gateway (S-GW), and Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN Gateway, P-GW). GW), Home Subscriber Server (HSS) and so on.
  • MME mobility management entities
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • PDN Gateway Packet Data Network Gateway
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the core network equipment in this application may be an MME in a 4G network, an AMF network element in a 5G network, or other network elements with the aforementioned AMF network element or MME function in a future communication system.
  • the AMF network element is a control plane network element provided by the operator's network, responsible for the access control and mobility management of terminal equipment accessing the operator's network, for example, including mobile status management, assigning user temporary identities, authenticating and authorizing users And other functions.
  • MME The main function of MME is to support non-access stratum (NAS) signaling and its security, track area (TA) list management, P-GW and S-GW selection, and cross-MME handover Carry out the selection of MME, and perform the service general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) support node (Serving) during the handover process to the second generation (2G)/third generation (3G) access system GPRS Support Node (SGSN) selection, user authentication, roaming control and bearer management, and mobility management between core network nodes of different 3GPP access networks.
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • SGSN GPRS Support Node
  • access network equipment also known as radio access network (RAN) equipment
  • RAN radio access network
  • Access network equipment includes, but is not limited to: 5G Next-generation base stations (gnodeB, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller) , BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseBand unit, BBU), transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP) ), transmitting point (TP), mobile switching center, etc.
  • 5G Next-generation base stations (gnodeB, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller) , BSC), base transceiver station (base transcei
  • the terminal equipment of the present application (also referred to as user equipment (UE)) is a device with wireless transceiver function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; or on the water (Such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites, etc.).
  • UE user equipment
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, an industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminals in ), wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety (transportation safety) ,
  • the wireless terminal in the smart city (smart city), the wireless terminal in the smart home (smart home), or it can also support machine type communication (MTC), enhanced machine type communication (Enhanced Machine Type Communication, eMTC), narrowband (narrow band, NB) Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT) and other communication types of terminal equipment, etc.
  • MTC machine type communication
  • eMTC enhanced machine type communication
  • NB narrowband Internet of Things
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the relay node in this application is a network unit with a relay function.
  • it can be a relay or a terminal configured with a relay function.
  • This application does not limit the implementation of the relay node.
  • the relay node may also be referred to as an integrated access backhaul (IAB) node.
  • IAB integrated access backhaul
  • the terminal equipment will be referred to as UE and the RAN equipment will be referred to as RAN for short in this application. Therefore, the RAN that appears anywhere in the follow-up of this application can be replaced with access network equipment, and the UE can be replaced with terminal equipment.
  • this application takes the core network equipment as an MME as an example for description.
  • the core network equipment is an AMF network element or other network elements
  • the core network equipment is an MME.
  • the present application provides a method for paging a UE, which can be used for paging a UE in an idle state.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The MME determines that it needs to page a UE in an idle state.
  • Step 202 The MME sends a first paging message to the RAN.
  • the RAN can receive the first paging message.
  • the first paging message includes the identifier of the UE, and the first paging message is used to request to page the UE.
  • Step 203 The RAN determines at least one relay node.
  • the first paging message in step 202 includes the identification of at least one candidate relay node, and the RAN selects at least one relay node from the at least one candidate relay node.
  • the MME sends at least one candidate relay node to the RAN.
  • the RAN can select one or more relay nodes from the at least one candidate relay node sent by the MME.
  • Method 2 The RAN selects at least one relay node from at least one candidate relay node stored locally.
  • the first paging message does not carry the identification of the candidate relay node, but the identification of at least one candidate relay node is stored locally in the RAN, so the RAN can obtain the identification of at least one candidate relay node stored locally. , Select at least one relay node.
  • the at least one candidate relay node in the foregoing method 1 or method 2 may include one or more of the following candidate relay nodes:
  • the relay node to which the UE is connected can report to the RAN that the UE is connected to the relay node, so that the RAN can record the identity of the relay node.
  • the RAN can store the relationship between the UE and the connected relay node.
  • the RAN can record locally that the relay nodes that have been connected before UE1 is in the idle state include: relay node 1, relay node 2, and relay node 3. Therefore, the RAN can record locally that the UE is connected before the UE enters the idle state.
  • the identities of the relay nodes are Node1, Node2, and Node3.
  • the identifier of the relay node may be an identifier assigned by the RAN, a pre-configured identifier, or an identifier configured by its parent node.
  • the specific identifier may be an Internet Protocol address (Internet Protocol, IP) address or a cell radio network temporary identifier (CellRadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier, C-RNTI), etc.
  • the preset condition may be that the measured quality is greater than a preset threshold. Therefore, when the UE is in the connected state, the identity of the relay node whose measured quality meets the preset condition can be sent to the RAN. Therefore, the RAN can locally record the relay node whose signal quality reported by the UE meets the preset condition.
  • the relay nodes whose signal quality reported by the UE meets the preset condition include Node4, Node5, and Node1.
  • the UE can report the identification of the relay node whose signal quality meets the preset condition to the RAN, and the RAN saves it, or the UE can report the identification of the relay node whose signal quality meets the preset condition to its connection And the relay node reports to the RAN.
  • the identifier of the candidate relay node that can be stored locally in the RAN includes: the identifier of the relay node connected before the UE enters the idle state, and/or the relay node whose signal quality reported by the UE meets the preset condition.
  • the RAN may also send the identifier of the candidate relay node stored locally to the MME, and then the MME stores the identifier of the candidate relay node.
  • Method 1 The RAN locally stores the identifier of the candidate relay node, and the MME does not store the identifier of the candidate relay node.
  • the RAN can adopt method 2 to determine at least one relay node.
  • Method 2 The RAN does not store the identifier of the candidate relay node locally, and the MME stores the identifier of the candidate relay node.
  • the RAN can adopt method 1 to determine at least one relay node.
  • Method 3 The RAN locally stores the identifier of the candidate relay node, and the MME stores the identifier of the candidate relay node.
  • the RAN may adopt method 1 or method 2 to determine at least one relay node.
  • Step 204 The RAN sends a second paging message to at least one determined relay node.
  • the at least one relay node can receive the second paging message.
  • the second paging message includes the identifier of the UE, and the second paging message is used to request to page the UE.
  • Step 205 The relay node determines the paging opportunity point of the UE.
  • the relay node here refers to one or more relay nodes determined by the RAN in step 203 above.
  • the relay node may determine the paging opportunity point according to the first paging assistance information, where the first paging assistance information includes a paging cycle and a paging density.
  • the following formula (1) can be used to determine the paging opportunity point:
  • nB Possible values of nB: T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32, T/64, T/128, T/256 whil(2)
  • the System Frame Number (SFN) is the paging opportunity point
  • T is the paging cycle
  • nB is the paging density
  • UE_ID is the identity of the UE
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (International Mobile Subscriber Identity)
  • mod is the modulo operation
  • div is the division operation.
  • the first paging assistance information used by the relay node can be obtained by any of the following methods:
  • Method 1 The first paging assistance information is pre-configured to the relay node by the RAN.
  • the RAN configures the first paging assistance information to the relay node. That is, the relay node receives the paging related configuration of the RAN for the relay node before receiving the second paging message of the RAN or sending a paging to the UE.
  • the paging cycle in this solution may be the default size, or it may be configured to have the same paging cycle in each public land mobile network (PLMN).
  • Method 2 The foregoing second paging message carries first paging assistance information.
  • the relay node uses the first paging assistance information in the second paging message to determine the paging opportunity point.
  • the relay node uses the first paging assistance information in the second paging message to determine the paging opportunity point; when the second paging message When the first paging assistance information is not carried, the relay node obtains locally the first paging assistance information previously configured by the RAN to determine the paging opportunity point.
  • Method 3 Part/all of the first paging assistance information is pre-configured by the RAN to the relay node, and some/all of the first paging assistance information is carried in the second paging message.
  • part of the first paging assistance information is pre-configured by the RAN, and another part of the first paging assistance information is carried by the second paging message.
  • the first paging assistance message configured or carried by the two parts may overlap and be selected by the relay node.
  • the RAN is pre-configured with a paging cycle
  • the second paging message also carries a paging cycle.
  • the subsequent node can select the paging cycle carried in the second paging message.
  • Method 4 The relay node determines part or all of the first paging assistance information.
  • the relay node may determine the paging cycle and the paging density by itself, or the relay node may determine the paging density and the paging cycle is configured by the RAN or carried by the second paging message.
  • Step 206 The relay node pages the UE according to the paging opportunity point.
  • the relay node can send a paging message (this application may be referred to as the third paging message) to the UE according to the paging opportunity point, and the third paging message is used to page the UE.
  • a paging message this application may be referred to as the third paging message
  • the relay node can also page the UE according to the paging opportunity point and the second paging assistance information.
  • the second paging assistance information here includes one or more of the following information: paging priority, number of paging repetitions, and tracking area indicator (TAI).
  • paging priority when the paging priority is higher, the time to page the UE is earlier, and when the paging priority is lower, the time to page the UE is later.
  • the number of paging repetitions refers to the maximum number of paging before the UE is successfully paged.
  • the number of paging repetitions may be the number of repetitions of a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH).
  • TAI is used to indicate the paging area to which the relay node belongs.
  • the second paging message sent by the RAN to the relay node includes the foregoing second paging assistance information.
  • the method for the RAN to obtain the second auxiliary information may be obtained locally, or may also be obtained from the above-mentioned first paging message, that is, the first paging message further includes the second paging auxiliary information.
  • the relay node may also broadcast a paging parameter to the UE.
  • the paging parameter is used by the UE to determine a paging opportunity point, and the paging parameter includes one or more of the following information: The paging cycle, paging density, TAI, and then the UE can use the same calculation method as the relay node to determine the paging opportunity point, and monitor the paging initiated by the relay node at the paging opportunity point. Therefore, after the relay node successfully pages the UE, the UE can establish an RRC connection with the relay node, or establish an RRC connection with the RAN, and then the UE enters a connected state.
  • the RAN can select one or more relay nodes from the candidate relay nodes, and then the relay nodes complete the paging of the UE, so that even if there are obstacles (such as buildings, etc.) between the RAN and the UE
  • the UE can also be paged through the relay, which can greatly improve the success rate of paging the UE.
  • the range of paging the UE can also be increased, so that the UE can be accurately paged without increasing the signaling overhead.
  • the UE in the idle state can initiate an RRC connection to the relay node or the RAN. Upon request, the UE enters the connected state.
  • the relay node where the UE resides changes or the cell under the RAN where it resides changes.
  • Method 1 The UE sends an RRC connection request message to the relay node currently camped on, and the RRC connection request message carries indication information, and then the relay node sends the indication information to the RAN.
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the relay node where the UE resides has changed or the cell under the RAN where the UE resides has changed.
  • the relay node may also send an RRC connection response message to the UE, and after further receiving the RRC connection complete message sent by the UE, the relay node sends the above-mentioned indication information to the RAN.
  • the RAN can learn that the relay node or cell where the UE resides has changed.
  • the RAN determines that the reason for the UE to initiate the establishment of the RRC connection is the update of the relay node. Therefore, the RAN can release the RRC connection of the UE to restore the UE to an idle state.
  • the indication information may also be referred to as a reason value for establishing a connection.
  • the relay node can identify the RRC connection request message, and parse the RRC connection request message to obtain the indication information carried therein. After the connection is released, the base station will report the relay node to which the UE is connected to the MME or update the connected relay node identifier saved by the UE.
  • Method 2 The UE sends an RRC connection request message to the relay node currently camped on, and the relay node forwards (or transparently transmits) the RRC connection request message to the RAN.
  • the relay node does not parse the RRC connection request message, but performs a forwarding function.
  • the RRC connection request message may also carry indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the relay node where the UE resides is changed or the cell under the RAN where the UE resides is changed. In this way, the RAN can learn that the relay node or cell where the UE resides has changed. Further, according to the indication information, the RAN determines that the reason for the UE to initiate the establishment of the RRC connection is the update of the relay node. Therefore, the RAN can release the RRC connection of the UE to restore the UE to an idle state.
  • the indication information may also be referred to as a reason value for establishing a connection. After the connection is released, the base station will report the relay node to which the UE is connected to the MME or update the connected relay node identifier saved by the UE.
  • Method 3 is based on the process of Method 1 or Method 2, but does not carry instruction information.
  • the RAN can send the current relay node identifier to the core network equipment (such as MME) , Or the RAN updates the relationship between the stored UE identifier and the relay node identifier.
  • the core network equipment such as MME
  • FIG. 2 The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
  • the core network device is an MME as an example for description.
  • Step 301 The MME sends a UE context release command to the RAN.
  • the UE context release command includes the identity of the UE, and the UE context release command is used to instruct to release the context of the UE.
  • Step 302 The RAN sends an RRC connection release message to the UE.
  • the RAN sends an RRC connection release message to the relay node, and then the relay node transparently transmits the RRC connection release message to the UE.
  • the RAN sends an RRC connection release message to the relay node, and the relay node recognizes that the message is used to release the RRC connection of the UE, and the relay node sends an RRC connection release message to the UE.
  • the relay node can recognize that the message is used to release the RRC connection of the UE through the UE identifier (such as C-RNTI) carried in the RRC connection release message.
  • Step 303 The RAN sends instruction information to the relay node, where the instruction information is used to instruct to release the RRC connection of the UE under the relay node.
  • Step 303 is optional. Step 303 is executed when the relay node transparently transmits the RRC connection release message sent by the RAN in the above step 303; when the relay node can parse the RRC connection release message sent by the RAN in the above step 303, it does not execute This step 303.
  • Step 304 The relay node sends an RRC message to the RAN.
  • the RRC message carries the number of repetitions of the PDCCH used for paging, which is used to indicate the number of repetitions of the next page for the UE.
  • Step 305 After receiving the RRC message, the RAN sends the identification list of the relay node and the number of repetitions of the PDCCH paging to the MME through the UE context release complete message.
  • the relay node identifier list sent by the RAN to the MME may include one or more relay node identifiers.
  • the relay node here may be the relay node connected before the UE enters the idle state, and/or other relay nodes with good signal quality measured by the UE.
  • the RAN may directly send the identification list of the relay node and the number of repetitions of the paging PDCCH to the MME through the S1 interface, or may also send it to the MME in the form of ASN.1 encoding.
  • the RAN may only send the identification list of the relay node to the MME. Or, if the RAN does not receive the number of repetitions of the PDCCH used for paging returned by the relay node, the RAN determines the number of repetitions of the PDCCH used for paging, and relays the determined number of repetitions of the PDCCH used for paging. The node identification list is sent to the MME.
  • the identifier of the relay node included in the identifier list of the relay node here may also be referred to as the identifier of the candidate relay node for paging the UE.
  • Step 306 When there is a paging to the UE, the MME sends a paging message to the RAN.
  • the paging message includes the identification list of the relay node and/or the number of PDCCH repetitions used for paging.
  • step 307 after the RAN receives the paging message, it may preferentially select the relay node in the identifier list of the relay node to send the paging message.
  • the paging message contains the identifier of the UE and the paging cycle (such as Discontinuous Reception). Reception, DRX), enhanced discontinuous reception (Extended Discontinuous Reception, eDRX), PDCCH repetition times for paging, paging density (nB), paging priority and other information.
  • Step 308 After receiving the paging message sent by the RAN, the relay node calculates the paging opportunity point of the UE, and sends a page to the UE.
  • the RAN can expand the range until the UE is paged.
  • the UE can enter the connected state, and then update the location information of the UE stored on the network side (that is, update the UE’s stay Relay node or cell).
  • the UE can initiate random access and RRC connection establishment to the relay node or RAN, and then when the network side (RAN or core network) determines that the UE does not have services to perform, it will release the UE’s RRC connection, and then After the UE enters the idle state, the RAN can obtain the changed location information of the UE (that is, update the relay node or cell where the UE resides), and send the changed location information of the UE to the MME.
  • the UE when it initiates an RRC connection request, it can carry a new connection establishment reason.
  • the connection establishment reason is idle state routing update.
  • the RAN determines that the connection establishment is to notify the UE of routing information The change occurs (that is, the relay node or cell where the UE resides is updated) instead of a new service. Therefore, the RAN can immediately initiate RRC connection release. Further, the RAN also sends the changed location information of the UE to the MME.
  • the RAN can quickly page to the UE through the relay node, and the RAN sends the identifier of the connected relay node of the UE to the MME after the UE enters the idle state, and the MME can report it to the MME during the next paging.
  • this can increase the speed of RAN paging to UE.
  • the RAN does not send the identity list of the relay node to the MME, but the RAN saves the identity of the UE (such as Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, S-TMSI )) and the corresponding relationship between the relay node.
  • S-TMSI Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the RAN can determine the relay node where the UE is located according to the identity of the UE in the paging message, and then the RAN sends a paging message to the relay node.
  • RAN can obtain S-TMSI in any of the following ways:
  • the UE sends an RRC connection request to the network side during the RRC connection establishment process, which carries S-TMSI.
  • the relay node obtains the S-TMSI carried in it, and then sends it to the RAN, or The relay node forwards the RRC connection request to the RAN, and then the RAN obtains the S-TMSI from the RRC connection request.
  • the UE does not send the S-TMSI when the RRC connection is established. Instead, the UE sends the S-TMSI to the relay node before the RRC connection is released, and then the relay node sends the S-TMSI to the RAN.
  • the RAN can use the TAI list or recommended cell information, etc. Expand the range for paging.
  • each network element described above includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 400 may exist in the form of software or hardware.
  • the apparatus 400 may include: a processing unit 402 and a communication unit 403.
  • the communication unit 403 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit 402 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 400.
  • the communication unit 403 is used to support communication between the device 400 and other network entities.
  • the device 400 may also include a storage unit 401 for storing program codes and data of the device 400.
  • the processing unit 402 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processing (digital signal processing, DSP), and an application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit). circuits, ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the storage unit 401 may be a memory.
  • the communication unit 403 is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices.
  • the communication unit 403 is an interface circuit for the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices, or an interface circuit for the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
  • the device 400 may be the relay node in any of the above embodiments, and may also be a chip for the relay node.
  • the processing unit 402 may be a processor
  • the communication unit 403 may be a transceiver, for example.
  • the transceiver may include a radio frequency circuit
  • the storage unit may be, for example, a memory.
  • the processing unit 402 may be, for example, a processor
  • the communication unit 403 may be, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the processing unit 402 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit.
  • the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a relay node located in the chip.
  • External storage units such as read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), etc.
  • the apparatus 400 is a relay node, and the communication unit 403 of the relay node includes a sending unit and a receiving unit.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a paging message from an access network device, and the paging message includes The identification of the terminal device, the paging message is used to request to page the terminal device; the processing unit is used to determine the paging opportunity point of the terminal device; the sending unit is used to page the station according to the paging opportunity point ⁇ terminal equipment.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the paging opportunity point according to the first paging assistance information, where the first paging assistance information includes a paging cycle and a paging density.
  • the first paging assistance information is pre-configured by the access network device to the apparatus; or, the paging message includes the first paging assistance information.
  • the paging message further includes second paging assistance information
  • the second paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging priority, paging repetition times , Tracking area identifier TAI; the processing unit is specifically configured to page the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point and the second paging assistance information.
  • the sending unit is further configured to broadcast a paging parameter to the terminal device before paging the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point, and the paging parameter is used for The terminal device determines the paging opportunity point.
  • the paging parameter includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, and TAI.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a radio resource control RRC connection request message from the terminal device, where the RRC connection request message includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate The relay node where the terminal device resides changes or the cell under the access network device where the terminal device resides changes.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the indication information to the access network device.
  • the apparatus 500 may exist in the form of software or hardware.
  • the apparatus 500 may include: a processing unit 502 and a communication unit 503.
  • the communication unit 503 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit 502 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 500.
  • the communication unit 503 is used to support communication between the device 500 and other network entities.
  • the device 500 may further include a storage unit 501 for storing program codes and data of the device 500.
  • the processing unit 502 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the storage unit 501 may be a memory.
  • the communication unit 503 is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices. For example, when the device is implemented as a chip, the communication unit 503 is an interface circuit for the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices, or an interface circuit for the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
  • the apparatus 500 may be the access network equipment in any of the above embodiments, and may also be a chip for the access network equipment.
  • the processing unit 502 may be, for example, a processor
  • the communication unit 503 may be, for example, a transceiver.
  • the transceiver may include a radio frequency circuit
  • the storage unit may be, for example, a memory.
  • the processing unit 502 may be, for example, a processor
  • the communication unit 503 may be, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit.
  • the processing unit 502 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit.
  • the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a storage unit located in the access network device.
  • a storage unit outside the chip such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
  • the apparatus 500 is an access network device, and the communication unit 503 of the access network device includes a sending unit and a receiving unit.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the first paging message from the core network device.
  • a paging message includes the identification of the terminal device, and the first paging message is used to request to page the terminal device;
  • the processing unit is used to determine at least one relay node; and the sending unit is used to send information to the at least one relay node.
  • the second paging message includes the identifier of the terminal device, and the second paging message is used to request to page the terminal device.
  • the first paging message includes the identification of at least one candidate relay node; the processing unit is specifically configured to select the at least one candidate relay node from the at least one candidate relay node Relay node.
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine that the terminal device enters an idle state before the receiving unit receives the first paging message from the core network device The identifier of at least one candidate relay node; the sending unit is further configured to send the identifier of the at least one candidate relay node to the core network device.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to select the at least one relay node from at least one candidate relay node stored locally.
  • the at least one candidate relay node includes a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a relay node whose signal quality reported by the terminal device meets a preset condition .
  • the second paging message further includes paging assistance information
  • the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, paging repetition Times, paging priority, TAI.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive indication information from the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the relay node on which the terminal device resides has changed or resided The cell under the access network device changes; the sending unit is further configured to send the updated relay node identifier of the terminal device to the core network device after the terminal device enters an idle state.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive an RRC connection request message from the terminal device, where the RRC connection request message includes the indication information; or, receive from the relay The indication information of the node, the indication information is sent by the terminal device to the relay node through an RRC connection request message.
  • the apparatus 600 may exist in the form of software or hardware.
  • the apparatus 600 may include: a processing unit 602 and a communication unit 603.
  • the communication unit 603 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit 602 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 600.
  • the communication unit 603 is used to support communication between the device 600 and other network entities.
  • the device 600 may further include a storage unit 601 for storing program codes and data of the device 600.
  • the processing unit 602 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the storage unit 601 may be a memory.
  • the communication unit 603 is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices. For example, when the device is implemented as a chip, the communication unit 603 is an interface circuit for the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices, or an interface circuit for the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
  • the apparatus 600 may be the core network device in any of the above embodiments, and may also be a chip for the core network device.
  • the processing unit 602 may be, for example, a processor
  • the communication unit 603 may be, for example, a transceiver.
  • the transceiver may include a radio frequency circuit
  • the storage unit may be, for example, a memory.
  • the processing unit 602 may be a processor, for example, and the communication unit 603 may be an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit, for example.
  • the processing unit 602 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit.
  • the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a core network device located in the chip.
  • External storage units such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
  • the apparatus 600 is a core network device, and the communication unit 603 of the core network device includes a sending unit and a receiving unit.
  • the processing unit is used to determine the terminal device that needs to be paged in an idle state; the sending unit is used to The access network device sends a paging message, the paging message includes the identification of the terminal device and the identification of at least one candidate relay node, the paging message is used to request to page the terminal device, the at least one The identifier of the candidate relay node is used to select at least one relay node for paging the terminal device.
  • the paging message further includes paging assistance information
  • the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging repetition times, paging priority, and TAI.
  • the at least one candidate relay node includes a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a relay node whose signal quality reported by the terminal device meets a preset condition .
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive data from the access network before the processing unit determines that the terminal device in the spatial state needs to be paged, during the process that the terminal device enters the idle state The identifier of the at least one candidate relay node of the device.
  • the device 700 may exist in the form of software or hardware.
  • the apparatus 700 may include: a processing unit 702 and a communication unit 703.
  • the communication unit 703 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit 702 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 700.
  • the communication unit 703 is used to support communication between the device 700 and other network entities.
  • the device 700 may further include a storage unit 701 for storing program codes and data of the device 700.
  • the processing unit 702 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA, or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on.
  • the storage unit 701 may be a memory.
  • the communication unit 703 is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices. For example, when the device is implemented as a chip, the communication unit 703 is an interface circuit for the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices, or an interface circuit for the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
  • the apparatus 700 may be the terminal device in any of the foregoing embodiments, and may also be a chip used for the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 702 may be a processor, for example, and the communication unit 703 may be a transceiver, for example.
  • the transceiver may include a radio frequency circuit
  • the storage unit may be, for example, a memory.
  • the processing unit 702 may be a processor, for example, and the communication unit 703 may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, for example.
  • the processing unit 702 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit.
  • the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a terminal device located outside the chip.
  • the storage unit such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
  • the apparatus 700 is a terminal device, and the communication unit 703 of the terminal device includes a sending unit and a receiving unit, and a processing unit is used to determine the relay node where the terminal device resides or the access network device under which the terminal device resides.
  • the cell changes; the sending unit is configured to send an RRC connection request message to the access network device or the relay node.
  • the RRC connection request message includes indication information used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides has changed or the access network device under which the terminal device resides has changed. The cell has changed.
  • the device 800 may be a relay node, or an access network device, or a core network device, or a terminal device in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the device 800 includes a processor 802, a communication interface 803, and a memory 801.
  • the device 800 may further include a communication line 804.
  • the communication interface 803, the processor 802, and the memory 801 may be connected to each other through a communication line 804;
  • the communication line 804 may be a peripheral component interconnection standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI for short) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture) , Referred to as EISA) bus and so on.
  • the communication line 804 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 8 to represent, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the processor 802 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the program of the present application.
  • the communication interface 803 uses any device such as a transceiver to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), Wired access network, etc.
  • RAN radio access network
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • Wired access network etc.
  • the memory 801 may be ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or may be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory).
  • read-only memory EEPROM
  • compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM
  • optical disc storage including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital universal discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.
  • magnetic disks A storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the memory can exist independently and is connected to the processor through a communication line 804. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
  • the memory 801 is used to store computer-executed instructions for executing the solutions of the present application, and the processor 802 controls the execution.
  • the processor 802 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 801, so as to implement the method for paging a terminal device provided in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer-executable instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application program code, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • At least one (piece, species) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or Multiple.
  • Multiple refers to two or more, and other measure words are similar.
  • "a device” means to one or more such devices.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
  • the various illustrative logic units and circuits described in the embodiments of this application can be implemented by general-purpose processors, digital signal processors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, Discrete gates or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above are designed to implement or operate the described functions.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, and optionally, the general-purpose processor may also be any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • the processor can also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors combined with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration achieve.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embedded in hardware, a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
  • the software unit can be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or any other storage medium in the field.
  • the storage medium may be connected to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium, and can store and write information to the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be arranged in the ASIC.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

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Abstract

The present application provides a method and apparatus for paging a terminal device. The method comprises: an access network device may select one or more relay nodes from candidate relay nodes, and then the relay node completes paging of a terminal device. In this way, even if there is an obstacle (such as a building) between an access network device and a terminal device, paging of the terminal device can be implemented by a relay, and thus, the success rate of paging the terminal device can be greatly improved. The range for paging the terminal device can also be increased, so that the terminal device can be accurately paged without increasing signaling overhead.

Description

一种寻呼终端设备的方法及装置Method and device for paging terminal equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种寻呼终端设备的方法及装置。This application relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a method and device for paging terminal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信中,接入网设备与终端设备通过空口的无线信号进行通信,当有建筑物阻挡时,接入网设备需要通过中继节点的转发,实现与终端设备之间保持业务的连续性。In wireless communication, the access network equipment communicates with the terminal equipment through the wireless signal of the air interface. When there is a building block, the access network equipment needs to forward through the relay node to maintain business continuity with the terminal equipment .
对于网络中包含中继节点的场景,当终端设备处于空闲态时,接入网设备如何通过中继节点寻呼到终端设备,目前还没有相应的解决方案。For a scenario where the network includes a relay node, when the terminal device is in an idle state, how the access network device can page to the terminal device through the relay node, there is currently no corresponding solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种寻呼终端设备的方法及装置,用以实现通过中继节点寻呼终端设备,以实现接入网设备与终端设备之间的通信。The present application provides a method and device for paging terminal equipment, which are used to implement paging terminal equipment through a relay node, so as to realize communication between the access network equipment and the terminal equipment.
第一方面,本申请提供一种寻呼终端设备的方法,该方法包括:中继节点接收来自接入网设备的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识,所述寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备;所述中继节点确定所述终端设备的寻呼机会点;所述中继节点根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备。基于该方案,由中继节点完成对终端设备的寻呼,如此,即使接入网设备与终端设备之间有障碍物(如建筑物等)的阻挡时,也可以实现通过中继完成对终端设备的寻呼,因而可以大大提升寻呼终端设备的成功率。In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for paging a terminal device, the method includes: a relay node receives a paging message from an access network device, the paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the paging message It is used to request to page the terminal device; the relay node determines a paging opportunity point of the terminal device; the relay node pages the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point. Based on this solution, the relay node completes the paging of the terminal equipment. In this way, even if there are obstacles (such as buildings, etc.) between the access network equipment and the terminal equipment, the terminal can be completed through the relay. The paging of the device can greatly improve the success rate of paging the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述中继节点根据第一寻呼辅助信息,确定所述寻呼机会点,所述第一寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼周期和寻呼密度。In a possible implementation method, the relay node determines the paging opportunity point according to first paging assistance information, and the first paging assistance information includes a paging cycle and a paging density.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一寻呼辅助信息由所述接入网设备预先配置给所述中继节点;或者,所述寻呼消息包括所述第一寻呼辅助信息。In a possible implementation method, the first paging assistance information is pre-configured to the relay node by the access network device; or, the paging message includes the first paging assistance information.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述寻呼消息还包括第二寻呼辅助信息,所述第二寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼优先级、寻呼重复次数、跟踪区域标识TAI;所述中继节点根据所述寻呼机会点和所述第二寻呼辅助信息,寻呼所述终端设备。In a possible implementation method, the paging message further includes second paging assistance information, and the second paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging priority, paging repetition times , Tracking area identifier TAI; the relay node pages the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point and the second paging assistance information.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述中继节点根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备之前,所述中继节点向所述终端设备广播寻呼参数,所述寻呼参数用于所述终端设备确定所述寻呼机会点。In a possible implementation method, before the relay node pages the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point, the relay node broadcasts a paging parameter to the terminal device, and the paging parameter is used Determining the paging opportunity point at the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述寻呼参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、TAI。In a possible implementation method, the paging parameter includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, and TAI.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述中继节点接收来自所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的所述接入网设备下的小区发生改变。In a possible implementation method, the relay node receives a radio resource control RRC connection request message from the terminal device, the RRC connection request message includes indication information, and the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device The camped relay node changes or the cell under the access network device where it camps changes.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述中继节点向所述接入网设备发送所述指示信息。In a possible implementation method, the relay node sends the indication information to the access network device.
第二方面,本申请提供一种寻呼终端设备的方法,该方法包括:接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的第一寻呼消息,所述第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识,所述第一寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备;所述接入网设备确定至少一个中继节点;所述接入网设备向 所述至少一个中继节点发送第二寻呼消息,所述第二寻呼消息包括所述终端设备的标识,所述第二寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备。基于该方案,接入网设备可以从候选中继节点中选择一个或多个中继节点,然后由中继节点完成对终端设备的寻呼,如此,即使接入网设备与终端设备之间有障碍物(如建筑物等)的阻挡时,也可以实现通过中继完成对终端设备的寻呼,因而可以大大提升寻呼终端设备的成功率。In a second aspect, this application provides a method for paging a terminal device. The method includes: an access network device receives a first paging message from a core network device, where the first paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device, and The first paging message is used to request to page the terminal device; the access network device determines at least one relay node; the access network device sends a second paging message to the at least one relay node, The second paging message includes the identifier of the terminal device, and the second paging message is used to request to page the terminal device. Based on this solution, the access network device can select one or more relay nodes from the candidate relay nodes, and then the relay node completes the paging of the terminal device. In this way, even if there is a connection between the access network device and the terminal device When obstacles (such as buildings, etc.) are blocked, the paging of the terminal device can also be completed through the relay, which can greatly improve the success rate of paging the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一寻呼消息包括至少一个候选中继节点的标识;所述接入网设备从所述至少一个候选中继节点中,选择所述至少一个中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the first paging message includes the identification of at least one candidate relay node; the access network device selects the at least one relay node from the at least one candidate relay node node.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的第一寻呼消息之前,在所述终端设备进入空闲态的流程中,所述接入网设备确定所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识;所述接入网设备向所述核心网设备发送所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识。In a possible implementation method, before the access network device receives the first paging message from the core network device, during the process that the terminal device enters the idle state, the access network device determines that the at least An identifier of a candidate relay node; the access network device sends the identifier of the at least one candidate relay node to the core network device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述接入网设备从本地存储的至少一个候选中继节点中,选择所述至少一个中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the access network device selects the at least one relay node from at least one candidate relay node stored locally.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述至少一个候选中继节点包括所述终端设备进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点和/或所述终端设备上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the at least one candidate relay node includes a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a relay node whose signal quality reported by the terminal device meets a preset condition .
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第二寻呼消息还包括寻呼辅助信息,所述寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、寻呼重复次数、寻呼优先级、TAI。In a possible implementation method, the second paging message further includes paging assistance information, and the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, paging repetition Times, paging priority, TAI.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述接入网设备接收来自所述终端设备的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的所述接入网设备下的小区发生改变;所述接入网设备在所述终端设备进入空闲态后,向所述核心网设备发送所述终端设备的更新后的中继节点的标识。In a possible implementation method, the access network device receives instruction information from the terminal device, where the instruction information is used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides has changed or the relay node where the terminal device resides The cell under the access network device changes; after the terminal device enters an idle state, the access network device sends the updated relay node identifier of the terminal device to the core network device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述接入网设备接收来自所述终端设备的RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述指示信息;或者,所述接入网设备接收来自所述中继节点的所述指示信息,所述指示信息由所述终端设备通过RRC连接请求消息发送至所述中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the access network device receives the RRC connection request message from the terminal device, and the RRC connection request message includes the indication information; or, the access network device receives the RRC connection request message from the terminal device. The indication information of the relay node, the indication information is sent to the relay node by the terminal device through an RRC connection request message.
第三方面,本申请提供一种寻呼终端设备的方法,该方法包括:核心网设备确定需要寻呼处于空闲态的终端设备;核心网设备向接入网设备发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括所述终端设备的标识和至少一个候选中继节点的标识,所述寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备,所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识用于选择作为寻呼所述终端设备的至少一个中继节点。基于该方案,接入网设备可以从核心网设备发送的候选中继节点中选择一个或多个中继节点,然后由中继节点完成对终端设备的寻呼,如此,即使接入网设备与终端设备之间有障碍物(如建筑物等)的阻挡时,也可以实现通过中继完成对终端设备的寻呼,因而可以大大提升寻呼终端设备的成功率。In a third aspect, this application provides a method for paging a terminal device. The method includes: the core network device determines that it needs to page the terminal device in an idle state; the core network device sends a paging message to the access network device, and the paging The paging message includes the identification of the terminal device and the identification of at least one candidate relay node, the paging message is used to request to page the terminal device, and the identification of the at least one candidate relay node is used to select as a paging At least one relay node of the terminal device. Based on this solution, the access network device can select one or more relay nodes from the candidate relay nodes sent by the core network device, and then the relay node completes the paging of the terminal device. In this way, even if the access network device and the When there are obstacles (such as buildings, etc.) between the terminal devices, the paging of the terminal devices can also be completed through the relay, which can greatly improve the success rate of paging the terminal devices.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述寻呼消息还包括寻呼辅助信息,所述寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼重复次数、寻呼优先级、TAI。In a possible implementation method, the paging message further includes paging assistance information, and the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging repetition times, paging priority, and TAI.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述至少一个候选中继节点包括所述终端设备进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点和/或所述终端设备上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the at least one candidate relay node includes a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a relay node whose signal quality reported by the terminal device meets a preset condition .
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述核心网设备确定需要寻呼处于空间态的终端设备之前,还包括:在所述终端设备进入空闲态的流程中,所述核心网设备接收来自所述接入网设备的所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识。In a possible implementation method, before the core network device determines that it needs to page the terminal device in the spatial state, the method further includes: in the process that the terminal device enters the idle state, the core network device receives The identifier of the at least one candidate relay node of the access network device.
第四方面,本申请提供一种通信方法,该方法包括:终端设备确定所述终端设备驻留 的中继节点或驻留的接入网设备下的小区发生改变;所述终端设备向所述接入网设备或所述中继节点发送RRC连接请求消息。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a communication method, the method includes: a terminal device determines that the relay node where the terminal device resides or a cell under the access network device where the terminal device resides has changed; The access network device or the relay node sends an RRC connection request message.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述RRC连接请求消息包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的所述接入网设备下的小区发生改变。In a possible implementation method, the RRC connection request message includes indication information used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides has changed or the access network device under which the terminal device resides has changed. The cell has changed.
第五方面,本申请提供一种寻呼终端设备的装置,该装置可以是中继节点,还可以是用于中继节点的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第一方面的各实施例的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for paging terminal equipment. The apparatus may be a relay node or a chip for the relay node. The device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the above-mentioned first aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
第六方面,本申请提供一种寻呼终端设备的装置,该装置可以是接入网设备,还可以是用于接入网设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第二方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for paging terminal equipment. The apparatus may be an access network equipment or a chip for the access network equipment. The device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the second aspect described above. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
第七方面,本申请提供一种寻呼终端设备的装置,该装置可以是核心网设备,还可以是用于核心网设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第三方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In a seventh aspect, the present application provides an apparatus for paging terminal equipment. The apparatus may be a core network equipment or a chip for the core network equipment. The device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the third aspect. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
第八方面,本申请提供一种装置,该装置可以是终端设备,还可以是用于终端设备的芯片。该装置具有实现上述第四方面的各实施例的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a device, which may be a terminal device or a chip for the terminal device. The device has the function of realizing each embodiment of the fourth aspect described above. This function can be realized by hardware, or by hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
第九方面,本申请提供一种装置,包括:处理器和存储器;该存储器用于存储计算机执行指令,当该装置运行时,该处理器执行该存储器存储的该计算机执行指令,以使该装置执行如上述各方面所述的方法。In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a device including: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer execution instructions, and when the device is running, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory to make the device Perform the methods described in the above aspects.
第十方面,本申请提供一种装置,包括:包括用于执行上述各方面的各个步骤的单元或手段(means)。In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a device, including: including units or means for performing each step of the above aspects.
第十一方面,本申请提供一种装置,包括处理器和接口电路,所述处理器用于通过接口电路与其它装置通信,并执行上述各方面所述的方法。该处理器包括一个或多个。In an eleventh aspect, the present application provides a device including a processor and an interface circuit, where the processor is configured to communicate with other devices through the interface circuit and execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects. The processor includes one or more.
第十二方面,本申请提供一种装置,包括处理器,用于与存储器相连,用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序,以执行上述各方面所述的方法。该存储器可以位于该装置之内,也可以位于该装置之外。且该处理器包括一个或多个。In a twelfth aspect, the present application provides a device, including a processor, configured to be connected to a memory and used to call a program stored in the memory to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects. The memory can be located inside the device or outside the device. And the processor includes one or more.
第十三方面,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得处理器执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, which when run on a computer, causes a processor to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
第十四方面,本申请还提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, the present application also provides a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
第十五方面,本申请还提供一种芯片系统,包括:处理器,用于执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a fifteenth aspect, the present application also provides a chip system, including a processor, configured to execute the methods described in the foregoing aspects.
第十六方面,本申请还提供一种通信系统,包括:用于执行上述第一方面任意所述的方法的中继节点和用于执行上述第二方面任意所述的方法的接入网设备。In a sixteenth aspect, the present application also provides a communication system, including: a relay node for executing any of the methods described in the above first aspect and an access network device for executing any of the methods described in the second aspect above .
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述通信系统还包括用于执行上述第三方面任意所述的方法的核心网设备。In a possible implementation method, the communication system further includes a core network device for executing any of the methods described in the third aspect.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述通信系统还包括用于执行上述第四方面任意所述的方法的终端设备。In a possible implementation method, the communication system further includes a terminal device for executing any of the methods described in the fourth aspect.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请提供的一种可能的网络架构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible network architecture provided by this application;
图2为本申请提供的一种寻呼终端设备的方法流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for paging terminal equipment provided by this application;
图3为本申请提供的又一种寻呼终端设备的方法流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for paging terminal equipment provided by this application;
图4为本申请提供的一种寻呼终端设备的装置示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a paging terminal device provided by this application;
图5为本申请提供的一种寻呼终端设备的装置示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a paging terminal device provided by this application;
图6为本申请提供的又一种寻呼终端设备的装置示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for paging terminal equipment provided by this application;
图7为本申请提供的又一种通信装置示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided by this application;
图8为本申请提供的又一种通信装置示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided by this application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。方法实施例中的具体操作方法也可以应用于装置实施例或系统实施例中。其中,在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific operation method in the method embodiment can also be applied to the device embodiment or the system embodiment. Wherein, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
如图1所示,为本申请所适用的一种可能的网络架构示意图。该网络架构包括核心网、接入网设备和中继节点。该网络架构可用于为终端设备提供网络服务。As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic diagram of a possible network architecture to which this application applies. The network architecture includes core network, access network equipment and relay nodes. This network architecture can be used to provide network services for terminal devices.
其中,在第五代(5th generation,5G)网络中,核心网可包括网络开放功能(network exposure function,NEF)网元、网络存储功能(network function repository function,NRF)网元、策略控制功能(policy control function,PCF)网元、统一数据管理(unified data management,UDM)网元、应用功能(application function,AF)网元、接入与移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF)网元、会话管理功能(session management function,SMF)网元以及用户面功能(user plane function,UPF)网元等等。Among them, in the 5th generation (5G) network, the core network may include network exposure function (NEF) network elements, network storage function (network function repository function, NRF) network elements, and policy control functions ( policy control function (PCF) network element, unified data management (UDM) network element, application function (AF) network element, access and mobility management function (access and mobility management function, AMF) network Element, session management function (SMF) network element, user plane function (UPF) network element, etc.
在第四代(4th generation,4G)网络中,核心网可包括移动性管理实体(mobility management entity,MME)、服务网关(Serving Gateway,S-GW)、分组数据网络网关(PDN Gateway,P-GW)、归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)等等。In the 4th generation (4G) network, the core network may include mobility management entities (MME), Serving Gateway (S-GW), and Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN Gateway, P-GW). GW), Home Subscriber Server (HSS) and so on.
本申请中的核心网设备,可以是4G网络中的MME,也可以是5G网络中的AMF网元,还可以是未来通信系统中具有上述AMF网元或MME功能的其他网元。The core network equipment in this application may be an MME in a 4G network, an AMF network element in a 5G network, or other network elements with the aforementioned AMF network element or MME function in a future communication system.
其中,AMF网元是由运营商网络提供的控制面网元,负责终端设备接入运营商网络的接入控制和移动性管理,例如包括移动状态管理,分配用户临时身份标识,认证和授权用户等功能。Among them, the AMF network element is a control plane network element provided by the operator's network, responsible for the access control and mobility management of terminal equipment accessing the operator's network, for example, including mobile status management, assigning user temporary identities, authenticating and authorizing users And other functions.
MME的主要功能是支持非接入层(non-access stratum,NAS)信令及其安全、跟踪区域(track area,TA)列表的管理、P-GW和S-GW的选择、跨MME切换时进行MME的选择、在向第二代(2th generation,2G)/第三代(3th generation,3G)接入系统切换过程中进行服务通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)支 撑节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)的选择、用户的鉴权、漫游控制以及承载管理、3GPP不同接入网络的核心网络节点之间的移动性管理。The main function of MME is to support non-access stratum (NAS) signaling and its security, track area (TA) list management, P-GW and S-GW selection, and cross-MME handover Carry out the selection of MME, and perform the service general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) support node (Serving) during the handover process to the second generation (2G)/third generation (3G) access system GPRS Support Node (SGSN) selection, user authentication, roaming control and bearer management, and mobility management between core network nodes of different 3GPP access networks.
本申请中,接入网设备,又称为无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)设备,是一种为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备,接入网设备包括但不限于:5G中的下一代基站(g nodeB,gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(node B,NB)、基站控制器(base station controller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,home evolved nodeB,或home node B,HNB)、基带单元(baseBand unit,BBU)、传输点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、移动交换中心等。In this application, access network equipment, also known as radio access network (RAN) equipment, is a type of equipment that provides wireless communication functions for terminal equipment. Access network equipment includes, but is not limited to: 5G Next-generation base stations (gnodeB, gNB), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller) , BSC), base transceiver station (base transceiver station, BTS), home base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseBand unit, BBU), transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP) ), transmitting point (TP), mobile switching center, etc.
本申请的终端设备(也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE))是一种具有无线收发功能的设备,可以部署在陆地上,包括室内或室外、手持或车载;也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等);还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端,或者还可以是支持机器类通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),增强型机器类通信(Enhanced Machine Type Communication,eMTC),窄带(narrow band,NB)物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)等通信类型的终端设备等。The terminal equipment of the present application (also referred to as user equipment (UE)) is a device with wireless transceiver function, which can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or vehicle-mounted; or on the water (Such as ships, etc.); it can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, and satellites, etc.). The terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (AR) terminal, an industrial control (industrial control) Wireless terminals in ), wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety (transportation safety) , The wireless terminal in the smart city (smart city), the wireless terminal in the smart home (smart home), or it can also support machine type communication (MTC), enhanced machine type communication (Enhanced Machine Type Communication, eMTC), narrowband (narrow band, NB) Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT) and other communication types of terminal equipment, etc.
本申请中的中继节点,是具有中继功能的网络单元,比如可以为中继,或者也可以为配置了中继功能的终端,本申请对于中继节点的实现方式不做限制。中继节点也可称为接入回传一体化(Integrated Access Backhaul,IAB)节点。The relay node in this application is a network unit with a relay function. For example, it can be a relay or a terminal configured with a relay function. This application does not limit the implementation of the relay node. The relay node may also be referred to as an integrated access backhaul (IAB) node.
为方便说明,本申请后续,将终端设备称为UE,将RAN设备简称为RAN。因此,本申请后续任意地方出现的RAN均可以替换为接入网设备,UE均可以替换为终端设备。进一步的,本申请以核心网设备为MME为例进行说明,对于核心网设备为AMF网元或其他网元的情形,可以参考核心网设备为MME的实施例。这里做统一说明,后续不再赘述。For the convenience of description, the terminal equipment will be referred to as UE and the RAN equipment will be referred to as RAN for short in this application. Therefore, the RAN that appears anywhere in the follow-up of this application can be replaced with access network equipment, and the UE can be replaced with terminal equipment. Further, this application takes the core network equipment as an MME as an example for description. For the case where the core network equipment is an AMF network element or other network elements, reference may be made to the embodiment where the core network equipment is an MME. Here is a unified explanation, and will not be repeated in the following.
为解决背景技术中提到的问题,基于图1所示的架构,如图2所示,本申请提供一种寻呼UE的方法,该方法可用于寻呼处于空闲态的UE。To solve the problems mentioned in the background art, based on the architecture shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the present application provides a method for paging a UE, which can be used for paging a UE in an idle state.
该方法包括以下步骤:The method includes the following steps:
步骤201,MME确定需要寻呼处于空闲态的UE。Step 201: The MME determines that it needs to page a UE in an idle state.
步骤202,MME向RAN发送第一寻呼消息。相应地,RAN可以接收到该第一寻呼消息。Step 202: The MME sends a first paging message to the RAN. Correspondingly, the RAN can receive the first paging message.
该第一寻呼消息包括UE的标识,第一寻呼消息用于请求寻呼UE。The first paging message includes the identifier of the UE, and the first paging message is used to request to page the UE.
步骤203,RAN确定至少一个中继节点。Step 203: The RAN determines at least one relay node.
作为示例,下面给出RAN确定至少一个中继节点的两种实现方法。As an example, two implementation methods for RAN to determine at least one relay node are given below.
方法1,上述步骤202中的第一寻呼消息中包括至少一个候选中继节点的标识,则RAN从至少一个候选中继节点中,选择至少一个中继节点。Method 1: The first paging message in step 202 includes the identification of at least one candidate relay node, and the RAN selects at least one relay node from the at least one candidate relay node.
基于该方法,由MME向RAN发送至少一个候选中继节点,如此,RAN可以从MME发送的至少一个候选中继节点中选择一个或多个中继节点。Based on this method, the MME sends at least one candidate relay node to the RAN. In this way, the RAN can select one or more relay nodes from the at least one candidate relay node sent by the MME.
方法2,RAN从本地存储的至少一个候选中继节点中,选择至少一个中继节点。Method 2: The RAN selects at least one relay node from at least one candidate relay node stored locally.
即该方法中,上述第一寻呼消息中没有携带候选中继节点的标识,而是RAN本地存储有至少一个候选中继节点的标识,因此RAN可以从本地存储的至少一个候选中继节点中,选择至少一个中继节点。That is, in this method, the first paging message does not carry the identification of the candidate relay node, but the identification of at least one candidate relay node is stored locally in the RAN, so the RAN can obtain the identification of at least one candidate relay node stored locally. , Select at least one relay node.
可选的,上述方法1或方法2中的至少一个候选中继节点可以包括以下候选中继节点中的一个或多个:Optionally, the at least one candidate relay node in the foregoing method 1 or method 2 may include one or more of the following candidate relay nodes:
1)、UE进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点;1) The relay node connected before the UE enters the idle state;
比如,当UE处于连接态时,UE所连接的中继节点可以向RAN上报该UE连接至该中继节点,如此,RAN可以记录该中继节点的标识。或者UE建立与RAN的连接时,RAN就可以存储UE与所连接的中继节点之间的关系。作为一个具体示例,RAN本地可以记录UE1处于空闲态之前曾经连接的中继节点包括:中继节点1、中继节点2、中继节点3,因此,RAN可以在本地记录UE进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点的标识为Node1、Node2、Node3。中继节点的标识可以是RAN分配的标识,也可以预配置的标识,或者其父节点配置的标识。具体标识可以为互联网协议地址(Internet Protocol,IP)地址或者小区无线网络临时标识(CellRadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier,C-RNTI)等。For example, when the UE is in the connected state, the relay node to which the UE is connected can report to the RAN that the UE is connected to the relay node, so that the RAN can record the identity of the relay node. Or when the UE establishes a connection with the RAN, the RAN can store the relationship between the UE and the connected relay node. As a specific example, the RAN can record locally that the relay nodes that have been connected before UE1 is in the idle state include: relay node 1, relay node 2, and relay node 3. Therefore, the RAN can record locally that the UE is connected before the UE enters the idle state. The identities of the relay nodes are Node1, Node2, and Node3. The identifier of the relay node may be an identifier assigned by the RAN, a pre-configured identifier, or an identifier configured by its parent node. The specific identifier may be an Internet Protocol address (Internet Protocol, IP) address or a cell radio network temporary identifier (CellRadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier, C-RNTI), etc.
2)、UE上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。2) The relay node whose signal quality reported by the UE meets the preset condition.
比如,预设条件可以是测量的质量大于预设阈值等。因此,UE在处于连接态时可以将测量到的质量满足预设条件的中继节点的标识发送给RAN,因而,RAN可以在本地记录UE上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。作为一个具体示例,UE上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点包括Node4、Node5、Node1。在具体实现中,可以为UE将信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点的标识上报给RAN,RAN进行保存,也可以是UE将信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点的标识上报给其连接的中继节点,中继节点上报给RAN。For example, the preset condition may be that the measured quality is greater than a preset threshold. Therefore, when the UE is in the connected state, the identity of the relay node whose measured quality meets the preset condition can be sent to the RAN. Therefore, the RAN can locally record the relay node whose signal quality reported by the UE meets the preset condition. As a specific example, the relay nodes whose signal quality reported by the UE meets the preset condition include Node4, Node5, and Node1. In a specific implementation, the UE can report the identification of the relay node whose signal quality meets the preset condition to the RAN, and the RAN saves it, or the UE can report the identification of the relay node whose signal quality meets the preset condition to its connection And the relay node reports to the RAN.
因此,RAN本地可以存储的候选中继节点的标识包括:UE进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点的标识,和/或,UE上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。Therefore, the identifier of the candidate relay node that can be stored locally in the RAN includes: the identifier of the relay node connected before the UE enters the idle state, and/or the relay node whose signal quality reported by the UE meets the preset condition.
可选的,RAN还可以将本地存储的候选中继节点的标识发送至MME,然后MME存储候选中继节点的标识。Optionally, the RAN may also send the identifier of the candidate relay node stored locally to the MME, and then the MME stores the identifier of the candidate relay node.
综上,在UE进入空闲态之前,关于候选节点的标识的存储方式,至少有以下三种实现方法:In summary, before the UE enters the idle state, there are at least the following three implementation methods for the storage method of the identifier of the candidate node:
方法1,RAN本地存储候选中继节点的标识,MME不存储候选中继节点的标识。Method 1: The RAN locally stores the identifier of the candidate relay node, and the MME does not store the identifier of the candidate relay node.
基于该方法,则该步骤203中RAN可以采用方法2确定至少一个中继节点。Based on this method, in this step 203, the RAN can adopt method 2 to determine at least one relay node.
方法2,RAN本地不存储候选中继节点的标识,MME存储候选中继节点的标识。Method 2: The RAN does not store the identifier of the candidate relay node locally, and the MME stores the identifier of the candidate relay node.
基于该方法,则该步骤203中RAN可以采用方法1确定至少一个中继节点。Based on this method, in this step 203, the RAN can adopt method 1 to determine at least one relay node.
方法3,RAN本地存储候选中继节点的标识,MME存储候选中继节点的标识。Method 3: The RAN locally stores the identifier of the candidate relay node, and the MME stores the identifier of the candidate relay node.
基于该实现方法,则该步骤203中RAN可以采用方法1或方法2确定至少一个中继节点。Based on this implementation method, in this step 203, the RAN may adopt method 1 or method 2 to determine at least one relay node.
步骤204,RAN向确定的至少一个中继节点发送第二寻呼消息。相应地,该至少 一个中继节点可以接收到该第二寻呼消息。Step 204: The RAN sends a second paging message to at least one determined relay node. Correspondingly, the at least one relay node can receive the second paging message.
该第二寻呼消息包括UE的标识,第二寻呼消息用于请求寻呼UE。The second paging message includes the identifier of the UE, and the second paging message is used to request to page the UE.
步骤205,中继节点确定UE的寻呼机会点。Step 205: The relay node determines the paging opportunity point of the UE.
这里的中继节点指的是上述步骤203中RAN确定的一个或多个中继节点。The relay node here refers to one or more relay nodes determined by the RAN in step 203 above.
作为一种实现方法,中继节点可以根据第一寻呼辅助信息确定寻呼机会点,这里的第一寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼周期和寻呼密度。As an implementation method, the relay node may determine the paging opportunity point according to the first paging assistance information, where the first paging assistance information includes a paging cycle and a paging density.
作为一个示例,可以使用以下公式(1)确定寻呼机会点:As an example, the following formula (1) can be used to determine the paging opportunity point:
SFN mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N)……(1)SFN mod T=(T div N)*(UE_ID mod N)……(1)
nB的可能取值:T,T/2,T/4,T/8,T/16,T/32,T/64,T/128,T/256……(2)Possible values of nB: T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32, T/64, T/128, T/256……(2)
N=min(T,nB)……(3)N=min(T,nB)……(3)
UE_ID=IMSI mod 1024……(4)UE_ID=IMSI mod 1024……(4)
其中,系统帧号(System Frame Number,SFN)即为寻呼机会点,T为寻呼周期,nB为寻呼密度,UE_ID为UE的标识,IMSI是国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identity),mod为取模运算,div为除运算。Among them, the System Frame Number (SFN) is the paging opportunity point, T is the paging cycle, nB is the paging density, UE_ID is the identity of the UE, and IMSI is the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), mod is the modulo operation, and div is the division operation.
在具体实现中,中继节点使用的第一寻呼辅助信息可以通过以下任一方法获得:In a specific implementation, the first paging assistance information used by the relay node can be obtained by any of the following methods:
方法1,第一寻呼辅助信息由RAN预先配置给中继节点。Method 1: The first paging assistance information is pre-configured to the relay node by the RAN.
基于该方案,可以本申请方案之前,比如在步骤201之前,RAN将第一寻呼辅助信息配置给中继节点。即中继节点在接收到RAN的第二寻呼消息或向UE发送寻呼之前接收到RAN对该中继节点的寻呼相关配置。其中,该方案中的寻呼周期可以是默认大小,或者是配置成每个公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)下的寻呼周期相同。Based on this solution, before the solution of the present application, for example, before step 201, the RAN configures the first paging assistance information to the relay node. That is, the relay node receives the paging related configuration of the RAN for the relay node before receiving the second paging message of the RAN or sending a paging to the UE. Wherein, the paging cycle in this solution may be the default size, or it may be configured to have the same paging cycle in each public land mobile network (PLMN).
方法2,上述第二寻呼消息中携带第一寻呼辅助信息。Method 2: The foregoing second paging message carries first paging assistance information.
基于该方案,则中继节点使用第二寻呼消息中的第一寻呼辅助信息确定寻呼机会点。Based on this solution, the relay node uses the first paging assistance information in the second paging message to determine the paging opportunity point.
综上两种方法,当第二寻呼消息携带第一寻呼辅助信息时,则中继节点使用第二寻呼消息中的第一寻呼辅助信息确定寻呼机会点;当第二寻呼消息未携带第一寻呼辅助信息时,则中继节点从本地获取之前由RAN配置的第一寻呼辅助信息确定寻呼机会点。In summary of the above two methods, when the second paging message carries the first paging assistance information, the relay node uses the first paging assistance information in the second paging message to determine the paging opportunity point; when the second paging message When the first paging assistance information is not carried, the relay node obtains locally the first paging assistance information previously configured by the RAN to determine the paging opportunity point.
方法3,部分/全部第一寻呼辅助信息由RAN预先配置给中继节点,部分/全部第一寻呼辅助信息由第二寻呼消息中携带。Method 3: Part/all of the first paging assistance information is pre-configured by the RAN to the relay node, and some/all of the first paging assistance information is carried in the second paging message.
基于该方案,部分第一寻呼辅助信息由RAN预先配置,另一部分第一寻呼辅助信息由第二寻呼消息携带。Based on this solution, part of the first paging assistance information is pre-configured by the RAN, and another part of the first paging assistance information is carried by the second paging message.
此外,也可以两部分所配置或携带的第一寻呼辅助消息可以重叠,由中继节点进行选择,例如RAN预配置了寻呼周期,第二寻呼消息也携带了寻呼周期,则中继节点可以选择第二寻呼消息中携带的寻呼周期。In addition, the first paging assistance message configured or carried by the two parts may overlap and be selected by the relay node. For example, the RAN is pre-configured with a paging cycle, and the second paging message also carries a paging cycle. The subsequent node can select the paging cycle carried in the second paging message.
方法4,中继节点确定第一寻呼辅助信息中的部分或全部信息。Method 4: The relay node determines part or all of the first paging assistance information.
比如,中继节点可以自己确定寻呼周期和寻呼密度,或者是中继节点确定寻呼密度而寻呼周期由RAN配置或者是第二寻呼消息携带。步骤206,中继节点根据寻呼机会点,寻呼UE。For example, the relay node may determine the paging cycle and the paging density by itself, or the relay node may determine the paging density and the paging cycle is configured by the RAN or carried by the second paging message. Step 206: The relay node pages the UE according to the paging opportunity point.
在具体实现中,中继节点可以根据寻呼机会点,向UE发送寻呼消息(本申请可 以称为第三寻呼消息),该第三寻呼消息用于寻呼UE。In a specific implementation, the relay node can send a paging message (this application may be referred to as the third paging message) to the UE according to the paging opportunity point, and the third paging message is used to page the UE.
作为一种实现方法,中继节点还可以根据寻呼机会点和第二寻呼辅助信息,寻呼UE。这里的第二寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼优先级、寻呼重复次数、跟踪区域标识(tracking area indicator,TAI)。其中,当寻呼优先级较高时,则寻呼该UE的时间较早,当寻呼优先级较低时,则寻呼该UE的时间较晚。寻呼重复次数指的是UE寻呼成功之前的最大寻呼次数,比如寻呼重复次数可以是物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)的重复次数。TAI用于指示中继节点所属的寻呼区域。As an implementation method, the relay node can also page the UE according to the paging opportunity point and the second paging assistance information. The second paging assistance information here includes one or more of the following information: paging priority, number of paging repetitions, and tracking area indicator (TAI). Wherein, when the paging priority is higher, the time to page the UE is earlier, and when the paging priority is lower, the time to page the UE is later. The number of paging repetitions refers to the maximum number of paging before the UE is successfully paged. For example, the number of paging repetitions may be the number of repetitions of a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). TAI is used to indicate the paging area to which the relay node belongs.
在一种实现方法中,RAN向中继节点发送的第二寻呼消息中包括上述第二寻呼辅助信息。其中,RAN获取第二辅助信息的方法例如可以是从本地获取,或者还可以是从上述第一寻呼消息中获取,即第一寻呼消息中还包括该第二寻呼辅助信息。In an implementation method, the second paging message sent by the RAN to the relay node includes the foregoing second paging assistance information. Wherein, the method for the RAN to obtain the second auxiliary information may be obtained locally, or may also be obtained from the above-mentioned first paging message, that is, the first paging message further includes the second paging auxiliary information.
可选的,在步骤205之后步骤206之前,中继节点还可以向UE广播寻呼参数,该寻呼参数用于UE确定寻呼机会点,该寻呼参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、TAI,进而UE可以使用与中继节点的相同计算方法,确定寻呼机会点,并在该寻呼机会点监听中继节点发起的寻呼。从而,当中继节点成功寻呼UE之后,则UE可以建立与中继节点之间的RRC连接,或者建立与RAN之间的RRC连接,进而UE进入连接态。Optionally, after step 205 and before step 206, the relay node may also broadcast a paging parameter to the UE. The paging parameter is used by the UE to determine a paging opportunity point, and the paging parameter includes one or more of the following information: The paging cycle, paging density, TAI, and then the UE can use the same calculation method as the relay node to determine the paging opportunity point, and monitor the paging initiated by the relay node at the paging opportunity point. Therefore, after the relay node successfully pages the UE, the UE can establish an RRC connection with the relay node, or establish an RRC connection with the RAN, and then the UE enters a connected state.
通过上述方案,RAN可以从候选中继节点中选择一个或多个中继节点,然后由中继节点完成对UE的寻呼,如此,即使RAN与UE之间有障碍物(如建筑物等)的阻挡时,也可以实现通过中继完成对UE的寻呼,因而可以大大提升寻呼UE的成功率。还可以增加寻呼UE的范围,使得在不增加信令开销的情况下,准确的寻呼到UE。Through the above solution, the RAN can select one or more relay nodes from the candidate relay nodes, and then the relay nodes complete the paging of the UE, so that even if there are obstacles (such as buildings, etc.) between the RAN and the UE When blocking, the UE can also be paged through the relay, which can greatly improve the success rate of paging the UE. The range of paging the UE can also be increased, so that the UE can be accurately paged without increasing the signaling overhead.
需要说明的是,基于上述方案,当处于空闲态的UE驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的RAN下的小区发生改变,则该空闲态的UE可以向中继节点或RAN发起RRC连接请求,UE进入连接态。其中,当UE驻留的RAN下的小区发送改变,则意味着UE驻留的中继节点也发生了改变。It should be noted that, based on the above solution, when the relay node where the UE in the idle state changes or the cell under the RAN where it resides changes, the UE in the idle state can initiate an RRC connection to the relay node or the RAN. Upon request, the UE enters the connected state. Wherein, when the cell transmission under the RAN where the UE resides changes, it means that the relay node where the UE resides also changes.
下面给出两种不同实现方法。需要说明的是,以下任一方法与上述图2实施例之间的步骤没有执行顺序的要求,或者理解为,以下任一方法是独立于图2实施例执行的。Two different implementation methods are given below. It should be noted that there is no execution order requirement for the steps between any of the following methods and the above-mentioned embodiment in FIG.
方法1,UE向当前驻留的中继节点发送RRC连接请求消息,该RRC连接请求消息携带指示信息,然后中继节点向RAN发送该指示信息。Method 1: The UE sends an RRC connection request message to the relay node currently camped on, and the RRC connection request message carries indication information, and then the relay node sends the indication information to the RAN.
该指示信息用于指示UE驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的RAN下的小区发生改变。The indication information is used to indicate that the relay node where the UE resides has changed or the cell under the RAN where the UE resides has changed.
需要说明的是,中继节点在接收到RRC连接请求消息之后,还可以向UE发送RRC连接响应消息,以及进一步的接收UE发送的RRC连接完成消息之后,再向RAN发送上述指示信息。如此,RAN可以获知UE驻留的中继节点或小区发生了改变。进一步的,RAN根据该指示信息,确定UE发起建立RRC连接的原因是中继节点的更新,因此RAN可以释放UE的RRC连接,使得UE恢复到空闲态。该指示信息也可以称为建立连接原因值。It should be noted that, after receiving the RRC connection request message, the relay node may also send an RRC connection response message to the UE, and after further receiving the RRC connection complete message sent by the UE, the relay node sends the above-mentioned indication information to the RAN. In this way, the RAN can learn that the relay node or cell where the UE resides has changed. Further, according to the indication information, the RAN determines that the reason for the UE to initiate the establishment of the RRC connection is the update of the relay node. Therefore, the RAN can release the RRC connection of the UE to restore the UE to an idle state. The indication information may also be referred to as a reason value for establishing a connection.
基于该方案,中继节点可以识别RRC连接请求消息,并解析RRC连接请求消息获取其中携带的指示信息。释放连接后,基站将上报UE所连接的中继节点给MME 或更新为该UE保存的连接的中继节点标识。Based on this solution, the relay node can identify the RRC connection request message, and parse the RRC connection request message to obtain the indication information carried therein. After the connection is released, the base station will report the relay node to which the UE is connected to the MME or update the connected relay node identifier saved by the UE.
方法2,UE向当前驻留的中继节点发送RRC连接请求消息,中继节点向RAN转发(或透传)该RRC连接请求消息。Method 2: The UE sends an RRC connection request message to the relay node currently camped on, and the relay node forwards (or transparently transmits) the RRC connection request message to the RAN.
该方法中,中继节点并不解析RRC连接请求消息,而是行使转发功能。In this method, the relay node does not parse the RRC connection request message, but performs a forwarding function.
可选的,RRC连接请求消息还可以携带指示信息,该指示信息用于指示UE驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的RAN下的小区发生改变。如此,RAN可以获知UE驻留的中继节点或小区发生了改变。进一步的,RAN根据该指示信息,确定UE发起建立RRC连接的原因是中继节点的更新,因此RAN可以释放UE的RRC连接,使得UE恢复到空闲态。该指示信息也可以称为建立连接原因值。释放连接后,基站将上报UE所连接的中继节点给MME或更新为该UE保存的连接的中继节点标识。Optionally, the RRC connection request message may also carry indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the relay node where the UE resides is changed or the cell under the RAN where the UE resides is changed. In this way, the RAN can learn that the relay node or cell where the UE resides has changed. Further, according to the indication information, the RAN determines that the reason for the UE to initiate the establishment of the RRC connection is the update of the relay node. Therefore, the RAN can release the RRC connection of the UE to restore the UE to an idle state. The indication information may also be referred to as a reason value for establishing a connection. After the connection is released, the base station will report the relay node to which the UE is connected to the MME or update the connected relay node identifier saved by the UE.
方法3,基于方法1或者方法2的流程,但不携带指示信息。Method 3 is based on the process of Method 1 or Method 2, but does not carry instruction information.
该方法中,是基于上述方法1或方法2,但RRC连接请求消息不携带上述指示信息,当UE被正常释放时,RAN可以将当前的中继节点的标识发送给核心网设备(如MME),或者RAN更新保存的UE的标识和中继节点的标识之间的关系。This method is based on the above method 1 or method 2, but the RRC connection request message does not carry the above indication information. When the UE is normally released, the RAN can send the current relay node identifier to the core network equipment (such as MME) , Or the RAN updates the relationship between the stored UE identifier and the relay node identifier.
下面结合具体示例,对上述图2所示的实施例进行详细说明。The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
如图3所示,为本申请提供的又一种寻呼UE的方法流程示意图。该实施例中,以核心网设备为MME为例进行说明。As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic flowchart of another method for paging UE provided by this application. In this embodiment, the core network device is an MME as an example for description.
步骤301,MME向RAN发送UE上下文释放命令。Step 301: The MME sends a UE context release command to the RAN.
该UE上下文释放命令包括UE的标识,该UE上下文释放命令用于指示释放UE的上下文。The UE context release command includes the identity of the UE, and the UE context release command is used to instruct to release the context of the UE.
步骤302,RAN向UE发送RRC连接释放消息。Step 302: The RAN sends an RRC connection release message to the UE.
在一种实现方法中,RAN向中继节点发送RRC连接释放消息,然后中继节点将RRC连接释放消息透传给UE。在又一种实现方法中,RAN向中继节点发送RRC连接释放消息,中继节点识别出该消息是用于释放UE的RRC连接,则中继节点再向UE发送RRC连接释放消息。比如,中继节点可以通过RRC连接释放消息中携带的UE的标识(如C-RNTI)识别出该消息是用于释放UE的RRC连接。In an implementation method, the RAN sends an RRC connection release message to the relay node, and then the relay node transparently transmits the RRC connection release message to the UE. In another implementation method, the RAN sends an RRC connection release message to the relay node, and the relay node recognizes that the message is used to release the RRC connection of the UE, and the relay node sends an RRC connection release message to the UE. For example, the relay node can recognize that the message is used to release the RRC connection of the UE through the UE identifier (such as C-RNTI) carried in the RRC connection release message.
步骤303,RAN向中继节点发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示释放该中继节点下的UE的RRC连接。Step 303: The RAN sends instruction information to the relay node, where the instruction information is used to instruct to release the RRC connection of the UE under the relay node.
该步骤303为可选步骤。当上述步骤303中,中继节点是透传RAN发送的RRC连接释放消息时,则执行该步骤303;当上述步骤303中,中继节点可以解析RAN发送的RRC连接释放消息时,则不执行该步骤303。This step 303 is optional. Step 303 is executed when the relay node transparently transmits the RRC connection release message sent by the RAN in the above step 303; when the relay node can parse the RRC connection release message sent by the RAN in the above step 303, it does not execute This step 303.
步骤304,中继节点向RAN发送RRC消息,该RRC消息中携带用于寻呼的PDCCH重复次数,用于指示对该UE下次寻呼的重复次数。Step 304: The relay node sends an RRC message to the RAN. The RRC message carries the number of repetitions of the PDCCH used for paging, which is used to indicate the number of repetitions of the next page for the UE.
步骤305,RAN接收到RRC消息后,将中继节点的标识列表和寻呼PDCCH的重复次数,通过UE上下文释放完成消息发送给MME。Step 305: After receiving the RRC message, the RAN sends the identification list of the relay node and the number of repetitions of the PDCCH paging to the MME through the UE context release complete message.
具体的,RAN发送给MME的中继节点的标识列表,可以包含一个或多个中继节点的标识。这里的中继节点可以是UE进入空闲态前所连接的中继节点,和/或,UE测得信号质量较好的其他中继节点。Specifically, the relay node identifier list sent by the RAN to the MME may include one or more relay node identifiers. The relay node here may be the relay node connected before the UE enters the idle state, and/or other relay nodes with good signal quality measured by the UE.
比如,RAN可以将中继节点的标识列表和寻呼PDCCH的重复次数直接通过S1 接口发送给MME,也可以以ASN.1编码形式发送给MME。For example, the RAN may directly send the identification list of the relay node and the number of repetitions of the paging PDCCH to the MME through the S1 interface, or may also send it to the MME in the form of ASN.1 encoding.
需要说明的是,若RAN没有接收到中继节点返回的用于寻呼的PDCCH重复次数,则RAN可以只将中继节点的标识列表发送给MME。或者,若RAN没有接收到中继节点返回的用于寻呼的PDCCH的重复次数,则RAN确定用于寻呼的PDCCH重复次数,并将确定的用于寻呼的PDCCH的重复次数和中继节点的标识列表发送给MME。It should be noted that, if the RAN does not receive the number of PDCCH repetitions for paging returned by the relay node, the RAN may only send the identification list of the relay node to the MME. Or, if the RAN does not receive the number of repetitions of the PDCCH used for paging returned by the relay node, the RAN determines the number of repetitions of the PDCCH used for paging, and relays the determined number of repetitions of the PDCCH used for paging. The node identification list is sent to the MME.
这里的中继节点的标识列表中包括的中继节点的标识,也可以称为用于寻呼UE的候选中继节点的标识。The identifier of the relay node included in the identifier list of the relay node here may also be referred to as the identifier of the candidate relay node for paging the UE.
步骤306,当有对UE的寻呼时,MME将寻呼消息发给RAN,寻呼消息包含中继节点的标识列表和/或用于寻呼的PDCCH重复次数。Step 306: When there is a paging to the UE, the MME sends a paging message to the RAN. The paging message includes the identification list of the relay node and/or the number of PDCCH repetitions used for paging.
步骤307,RAN接收到寻呼消息后,可以优先选择在中继节点的标识列表里选择中继节点发送寻呼消息,该寻呼消息包含UE的标识、寻呼周期(如非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)、增强非连续接收(ExtendedDiscontinuous Reception,eDRX))、用于寻呼的PDCCH重复次数、寻呼密度(nB)、寻呼优先级等信息。In step 307, after the RAN receives the paging message, it may preferentially select the relay node in the identifier list of the relay node to send the paging message. The paging message contains the identifier of the UE and the paging cycle (such as Discontinuous Reception). Reception, DRX), enhanced discontinuous reception (Extended Discontinuous Reception, eDRX), PDCCH repetition times for paging, paging density (nB), paging priority and other information.
步骤308,中继节点接收到RAN发送的寻呼消息后,计算出UE的寻呼机会点,并发送寻呼给UE。Step 308: After receiving the paging message sent by the RAN, the relay node calculates the paging opportunity point of the UE, and sends a page to the UE.
若中继节点没有寻呼到UE,则RAN可以扩大范围直至寻呼到UE。If the relay node does not page the UE, the RAN can expand the range until the UE is paged.
此外,若UE在空闲态时改变了驻留的中继节点或者改变了驻留的RAN下的小区,则UE可以进入连接态,然后更新网络侧存储的UE的位置信息(即更新UE驻留的中继节点或小区)。具体的,UE可以向中继节点或RAN发起随机接入和RRC连接建立,然后网络侧(RAN或者核心网)确定该UE并没有需要执行的业务时,则会释放该UE的RRC连接,然后UE进入空闲态,之后RAN可以获取到UE的改变后的位置信息(即更新UE驻留的中继节点或小区),并将UE改变后的位置信息发送给MME。In addition, if the UE changes the resident relay node or changes the cell under the RAN in the idle state, the UE can enter the connected state, and then update the location information of the UE stored on the network side (that is, update the UE’s stay Relay node or cell). Specifically, the UE can initiate random access and RRC connection establishment to the relay node or RAN, and then when the network side (RAN or core network) determines that the UE does not have services to perform, it will release the UE’s RRC connection, and then After the UE enters the idle state, the RAN can obtain the changed location information of the UE (that is, update the relay node or cell where the UE resides), and send the changed location information of the UE to the MME.
此外,当UE发起RRC连接请求时,可以携带新的连接建立原因,例如连接建立原因为空闲态路由更新,则RAN获取都该连接建立原因后,确定该连接的建立是为了通知UE的路由信息发生改变(即更新UE驻留的中继节点或小区),而不是有新的业务,因此RAN可以立即发起RRC连接释放,进一步地,RAN还将UE改变后的位置信息发送给MME。In addition, when the UE initiates an RRC connection request, it can carry a new connection establishment reason. For example, the connection establishment reason is idle state routing update. After obtaining the connection establishment reason, the RAN determines that the connection establishment is to notify the UE of routing information The change occurs (that is, the relay node or cell where the UE resides is updated) instead of a new service. Therefore, the RAN can immediately initiate RRC connection release. Further, the RAN also sends the changed location information of the UE to the MME.
基于该方案,RAN可以通过中继节点快速的寻呼到UE,并且RAN将UE的连接过的中继节点的标识在UE进入空闲态后发送给MME,则MME可以在下次寻呼时发生给RAN,这样可以提升RAN寻呼到UE的速度。Based on this solution, the RAN can quickly page to the UE through the relay node, and the RAN sends the identifier of the connected relay node of the UE to the MME after the UE enters the idle state, and the MME can report it to the MME during the next paging. RAN, this can increase the speed of RAN paging to UE.
作为又一实施例,上述步骤305中,RAN不将中继节点的标识列表发送给MME,而是由RAN保存着UE的标识(如服务临时移动用户标识(Serving-TemporaryMobile Subscriber Identity,S-TMSI))和中继节点之间的对应关系。后续当MME向RAN发送寻呼消息时,RAN可以根据寻呼消息中UE的标识,确定UE所在的中继节点,然后RAN向该中继节点发送寻呼消息。As another embodiment, in the above step 305, the RAN does not send the identity list of the relay node to the MME, but the RAN saves the identity of the UE (such as Serving-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, S-TMSI )) and the corresponding relationship between the relay node. Subsequently, when the MME sends a paging message to the RAN, the RAN can determine the relay node where the UE is located according to the identity of the UE in the paging message, and then the RAN sends a paging message to the relay node.
其中,RAN可以通过以下任一方式获得S-TMSI:Among them, RAN can obtain S-TMSI in any of the following ways:
1)、UE在RRC连接建立过程中向网络侧发送RRC连接请求,其中携带S-TMSI,中继节点在收到RRC连接请求时,获取其中携带的S-TMSI,然后发送给RAN,或者是中继节点将RRC连接请求转发给RAN,然后由RAN从RRC连接请求中获取S-TMSI。1) The UE sends an RRC connection request to the network side during the RRC connection establishment process, which carries S-TMSI. When receiving the RRC connection request, the relay node obtains the S-TMSI carried in it, and then sends it to the RAN, or The relay node forwards the RRC connection request to the RAN, and then the RAN obtains the S-TMSI from the RRC connection request.
2)、UE在RRC连接建立时没有发送S-TMSI,而是由UE在被释放RRC连接前, 将S-TMSI发送给中继节点,然后中继节点将S-TMSI发送给RAN。2) The UE does not send the S-TMSI when the RRC connection is established. Instead, the UE sends the S-TMSI to the relay node before the RRC connection is released, and then the relay node sends the S-TMSI to the RAN.
需要说明的是,基于该实施例,若MME发送的寻呼消息中没有使用S-TMSI作为UE的标识,或者RAN没有找到保存的S-TMSI,则RAN可以根据TAI列表或者推荐的小区信息等扩大范围进行寻呼。It should be noted that, based on this embodiment, if the S-TMSI is not used as the identity of the UE in the paging message sent by the MME, or the RAN does not find the saved S-TMSI, the RAN can use the TAI list or recommended cell information, etc. Expand the range for paging.
上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,上述实现各网元为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solution provided by this application from the perspective of interaction between various network elements. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, each network element described above includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that in combination with the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein, the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software-driven hardware depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered as going beyond the scope of the present invention.
如图4所示,为本申请所涉及的寻呼终端设备的装置的一种可能的示例性框图,该装置400可以以软件或硬件的形式存在。装置400可以包括:处理单元402和通信单元403。作为一种实现方式,该通信单元403可以包括接收单元和发送单元。处理单元402用于对装置400的动作进行控制管理。通信单元403用于支持装置400与其他网络实体的通信。装置400还可以包括存储单元401,用于存储装置400的程序代码和数据。As shown in FIG. 4, it is a possible exemplary block diagram of the apparatus for paging terminal equipment involved in this application. The apparatus 400 may exist in the form of software or hardware. The apparatus 400 may include: a processing unit 402 and a communication unit 403. As an implementation manner, the communication unit 403 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit. The processing unit 402 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 400. The communication unit 403 is used to support communication between the device 400 and other network entities. The device 400 may also include a storage unit 401 for storing program codes and data of the device 400.
其中,处理单元402可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是通用中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP),专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuits,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包括一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。存储单元401可以是存储器。通信单元403是一种该装置的接口电路,用于从其它装置接收信号。例如,当该装置以芯片的方式实现时,该通信单元403是该芯片用于从其它芯片或装置接收信号的接口电路,或者,是该芯片用于向其它芯片或装置发送信号的接口电路。The processing unit 402 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processing (digital signal processing, DSP), and an application specific integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit). circuits, ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The storage unit 401 may be a memory. The communication unit 403 is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices. For example, when the device is implemented as a chip, the communication unit 403 is an interface circuit for the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices, or an interface circuit for the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
该装置400可以为上述任一实施例中的中继节点,还可以为用于中继节点的芯片。例如,当装置400为中继节点时,该处理单元402例如可以是处理器,该通信单元403例如可以是收发器。可选的,该收发器可以包括射频电路,该存储单元例如可以是存储器。例如,当装置400为用于中继节点的芯片时,该处理单元402例如可以是处理器,该通信单元403例如可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元402可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令,可选地,该存储单元为该芯片内的存储单元,如寄存器、缓存等,该存储单元还可以是该中继节点内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元,如只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)等。The device 400 may be the relay node in any of the above embodiments, and may also be a chip for the relay node. For example, when the apparatus 400 is a relay node, the processing unit 402 may be a processor, and the communication unit 403 may be a transceiver, for example. Optionally, the transceiver may include a radio frequency circuit, and the storage unit may be, for example, a memory. For example, when the device 400 is a chip for a relay node, the processing unit 402 may be, for example, a processor, and the communication unit 403 may be, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit. The processing unit 402 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit. Optionally, the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a relay node located in the chip. External storage units, such as read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), etc.
在一个实施例中,该装置400为中继节点,中继节点的通信单元403包括发送单元和接收单元,接收单元,用于接收来自接入网设备的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识,所述寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备;处理单元,用于确定所 述终端设备的寻呼机会点;发送单元,用于根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备。In one embodiment, the apparatus 400 is a relay node, and the communication unit 403 of the relay node includes a sending unit and a receiving unit. The receiving unit is configured to receive a paging message from an access network device, and the paging message includes The identification of the terminal device, the paging message is used to request to page the terminal device; the processing unit is used to determine the paging opportunity point of the terminal device; the sending unit is used to page the station according to the paging opportunity point述terminal equipment.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述处理单元,具体用于根据第一寻呼辅助信息,确定所述寻呼机会点,所述第一寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼周期和寻呼密度。In a possible implementation method, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the paging opportunity point according to the first paging assistance information, where the first paging assistance information includes a paging cycle and a paging density.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一寻呼辅助信息由所述接入网设备预先配置给所述装置;或者,所述寻呼消息包括所述第一寻呼辅助信息。In a possible implementation method, the first paging assistance information is pre-configured by the access network device to the apparatus; or, the paging message includes the first paging assistance information.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述寻呼消息还包括第二寻呼辅助信息,所述第二寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼优先级、寻呼重复次数、跟踪区域标识TAI;所述处理单元,具体用于根据所述寻呼机会点和所述第二寻呼辅助信息,寻呼所述终端设备。In a possible implementation method, the paging message further includes second paging assistance information, and the second paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging priority, paging repetition times , Tracking area identifier TAI; the processing unit is specifically configured to page the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point and the second paging assistance information.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述发送单元,还用于在根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备之前,向所述终端设备广播寻呼参数,所述寻呼参数用于所述终端设备确定所述寻呼机会点。In a possible implementation method, the sending unit is further configured to broadcast a paging parameter to the terminal device before paging the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point, and the paging parameter is used for The terminal device determines the paging opportunity point.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述寻呼参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、TAI。In a possible implementation method, the paging parameter includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, and TAI.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述接收单元,还用于接收来自所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的所述接入网设备下的小区发生改变。In a possible implementation method, the receiving unit is further configured to receive a radio resource control RRC connection request message from the terminal device, where the RRC connection request message includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate The relay node where the terminal device resides changes or the cell under the access network device where the terminal device resides changes.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述发送单元,还用于向所述接入网设备发送所述指示信息。In a possible implementation method, the sending unit is further configured to send the indication information to the access network device.
可以理解的是,该装置用于上述寻呼终端设备的方法时的具体实现过程以及相应的有益效果,可以参考前述方法实施例中的相关描述,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that, for the specific implementation process and corresponding beneficial effects when the device is used in the foregoing method for paging terminal equipment, reference may be made to the related description in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
如图5所示,为本申请所涉及的寻呼终端设备的装置的一种可能的示例性框图,该装置500可以以软件或硬件的形式存在。装置500可以包括:处理单元502和通信单元503。作为一种实现方式,该通信单元503可以包括接收单元和发送单元。处理单元502用于对装置500的动作进行控制管理。通信单元503用于支持装置500与其他网络实体的通信。装置500还可以包括存储单元501,用于存储装置500的程序代码和数据。As shown in FIG. 5, it is a possible exemplary block diagram of the apparatus for paging terminal equipment involved in this application, and the apparatus 500 may exist in the form of software or hardware. The apparatus 500 may include: a processing unit 502 and a communication unit 503. As an implementation manner, the communication unit 503 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit. The processing unit 502 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 500. The communication unit 503 is used to support communication between the device 500 and other network entities. The device 500 may further include a storage unit 501 for storing program codes and data of the device 500.
其中,处理单元502可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是CPU,通用处理器,DSP,ASIC,FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包括一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。存储单元501可以是存储器。通信单元503是一种该装置的接口电路,用于从其它装置接收信号。例如,当该装置以芯片的方式实现时,该通信单元503是该芯片用于从其它芯片或装置接收信号的接口电路,或者,是该芯片用于向其它芯片或装置发送信号的接口电路。The processing unit 502 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The storage unit 501 may be a memory. The communication unit 503 is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices. For example, when the device is implemented as a chip, the communication unit 503 is an interface circuit for the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices, or an interface circuit for the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
该装置500可以为上述任一实施例中的接入网设备,还可以为用于接入网设备的芯片。例如,当装置500为接入网设备时,该处理单元502例如可以是处理器,该通信单元503例如可以是收发器。可选的,该收发器可以包括射频电路,该存储单元例 如可以是存储器。例如,当装置500为用于接入网设备的芯片时,该处理单元502例如可以是处理器,该通信单元503例如可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元502可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令,可选地,该存储单元为该芯片内的存储单元,如寄存器、缓存等,该存储单元还可以是该接入网设备内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元,如ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM等。The apparatus 500 may be the access network equipment in any of the above embodiments, and may also be a chip for the access network equipment. For example, when the apparatus 500 is an access network device, the processing unit 502 may be, for example, a processor, and the communication unit 503 may be, for example, a transceiver. Optionally, the transceiver may include a radio frequency circuit, and the storage unit may be, for example, a memory. For example, when the apparatus 500 is a chip used for access network equipment, the processing unit 502 may be, for example, a processor, and the communication unit 503 may be, for example, an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit. The processing unit 502 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit. Optionally, the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a storage unit located in the access network device. A storage unit outside the chip, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
在一个实施例中,该装置500为接入网设备,接入网设备的通信单元503包括发送单元和接收单元,接收单元,用于接收来自核心网设备的第一寻呼消息,所述第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识,所述第一寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备;处理单元,用于确定至少一个中继节点;发送单元,用于向所述至少一个中继节点发送第二寻呼消息,所述第二寻呼消息包括所述终端设备的标识,所述第二寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备。In one embodiment, the apparatus 500 is an access network device, and the communication unit 503 of the access network device includes a sending unit and a receiving unit. The receiving unit is configured to receive the first paging message from the core network device. A paging message includes the identification of the terminal device, and the first paging message is used to request to page the terminal device; the processing unit is used to determine at least one relay node; and the sending unit is used to send information to the at least one relay node. After the node sends a second paging message, the second paging message includes the identifier of the terminal device, and the second paging message is used to request to page the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第一寻呼消息包括至少一个候选中继节点的标识;所述处理单元,具体用于从所述至少一个候选中继节点中,选择所述至少一个中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the first paging message includes the identification of at least one candidate relay node; the processing unit is specifically configured to select the at least one candidate relay node from the at least one candidate relay node Relay node.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述处理单元,还用于在所述接收单元接收来自核心网设备的第一寻呼消息之前,在所述终端设备进入空闲态的流程中,确定所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识;所述发送单元,还用于向所述核心网设备发送所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识。In a possible implementation method, the processing unit is further configured to determine that the terminal device enters an idle state before the receiving unit receives the first paging message from the core network device The identifier of at least one candidate relay node; the sending unit is further configured to send the identifier of the at least one candidate relay node to the core network device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述处理单元,具体用于从本地存储的至少一个候选中继节点中,选择所述至少一个中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the processing unit is specifically configured to select the at least one relay node from at least one candidate relay node stored locally.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述至少一个候选中继节点包括所述终端设备进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点和/或所述终端设备上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the at least one candidate relay node includes a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a relay node whose signal quality reported by the terminal device meets a preset condition .
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述第二寻呼消息还包括寻呼辅助信息,所述寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、寻呼重复次数、寻呼优先级、TAI。In a possible implementation method, the second paging message further includes paging assistance information, and the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, paging repetition Times, paging priority, TAI.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述接收单元,还用于接收来自所述终端设备的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的接入网设备下的小区发生改变;所述发送单元,还用于在所述终端设备进入空闲态后,向所述核心网设备发送所述终端设备的更新后的中继节点的标识。In a possible implementation method, the receiving unit is further configured to receive indication information from the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the relay node on which the terminal device resides has changed or resided The cell under the access network device changes; the sending unit is further configured to send the updated relay node identifier of the terminal device to the core network device after the terminal device enters an idle state.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述接收单元,还用于:接收来自所述终端设备的RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述指示信息;或者,接收来自所述中继节点的所述指示信息,所述指示信息由所述终端设备通过RRC连接请求消息发送至所述中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the receiving unit is further configured to: receive an RRC connection request message from the terminal device, where the RRC connection request message includes the indication information; or, receive from the relay The indication information of the node, the indication information is sent by the terminal device to the relay node through an RRC connection request message.
可以理解的是,该装置用于上述寻呼终端设备的方法时的具体实现过程以及相应的有益效果,可以参考前述方法实施例中的相关描述,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that, for the specific implementation process and corresponding beneficial effects when the device is used in the foregoing method for paging terminal equipment, reference may be made to the related description in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
如图6所示,为本申请所涉及的寻呼终端设备的装置的一种可能的示例性框图,该装置600可以以软件或硬件的形式存在。装置600可以包括:处理单元602和通信 单元603。作为一种实现方式,该通信单元603可以包括接收单元和发送单元。处理单元602用于对装置600的动作进行控制管理。通信单元603用于支持装置600与其他网络实体的通信。装置600还可以包括存储单元601,用于存储装置600的程序代码和数据。As shown in FIG. 6, a possible exemplary block diagram of the apparatus for paging terminal equipment involved in this application. The apparatus 600 may exist in the form of software or hardware. The apparatus 600 may include: a processing unit 602 and a communication unit 603. As an implementation manner, the communication unit 603 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit. The processing unit 602 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 600. The communication unit 603 is used to support communication between the device 600 and other network entities. The device 600 may further include a storage unit 601 for storing program codes and data of the device 600.
其中,处理单元602可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是CPU,通用处理器,DSP,ASIC,FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包括一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。存储单元601可以是存储器。通信单元603是一种该装置的接口电路,用于从其它装置接收信号。例如,当该装置以芯片的方式实现时,该通信单元603是该芯片用于从其它芯片或装置接收信号的接口电路,或者,是该芯片用于向其它芯片或装置发送信号的接口电路。The processing unit 602 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The storage unit 601 may be a memory. The communication unit 603 is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices. For example, when the device is implemented as a chip, the communication unit 603 is an interface circuit for the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices, or an interface circuit for the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
该装置600可以为上述任一实施例中的核心网设备,还可以为用于核心网设备的芯片。例如,当装置600为核心网设备时,该处理单元602例如可以是处理器,该通信单元603例如可以是收发器。可选的,该收发器可以包括射频电路,该存储单元例如可以是存储器。例如,当装置600为用于核心网设备的芯片时,该处理单元602例如可以是处理器,该通信单元603例如可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元602可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令,可选地,该存储单元为该芯片内的存储单元,如寄存器、缓存等,该存储单元还可以是该核心网设备内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元,如ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM等。The apparatus 600 may be the core network device in any of the above embodiments, and may also be a chip for the core network device. For example, when the apparatus 600 is a core network device, the processing unit 602 may be, for example, a processor, and the communication unit 603 may be, for example, a transceiver. Optionally, the transceiver may include a radio frequency circuit, and the storage unit may be, for example, a memory. For example, when the apparatus 600 is a chip for a core network device, the processing unit 602 may be a processor, for example, and the communication unit 603 may be an input/output interface, a pin, or a circuit, for example. The processing unit 602 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit. Optionally, the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a core network device located in the chip. External storage units, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
在一个实施例中,该装置600为核心网设备,核心网设备的通信单元603包括发送单元和接收单元,处理单元,用于确定需要寻呼处于空闲态的终端设备;发送单元,用于向接入网设备发送寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括所述终端设备的标识和至少一个候选中继节点的标识,所述寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备,所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识用于选择作为寻呼所述终端设备的至少一个中继节点。In one embodiment, the apparatus 600 is a core network device, and the communication unit 603 of the core network device includes a sending unit and a receiving unit. The processing unit is used to determine the terminal device that needs to be paged in an idle state; the sending unit is used to The access network device sends a paging message, the paging message includes the identification of the terminal device and the identification of at least one candidate relay node, the paging message is used to request to page the terminal device, the at least one The identifier of the candidate relay node is used to select at least one relay node for paging the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述寻呼消息还包括寻呼辅助信息,所述寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼重复次数、寻呼优先级、TAI。In a possible implementation method, the paging message further includes paging assistance information, and the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging repetition times, paging priority, and TAI.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述至少一个候选中继节点包括所述终端设备进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点和/或所述终端设备上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。In a possible implementation method, the at least one candidate relay node includes a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a relay node whose signal quality reported by the terminal device meets a preset condition .
在一种可能的实现方法中,接收单元,用于在所述处理单元确定需要寻呼处于空间态的终端设备之前,在所述终端设备进入空闲态的流程中,接收来自所述接入网设备的所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识。In a possible implementation method, the receiving unit is configured to receive data from the access network before the processing unit determines that the terminal device in the spatial state needs to be paged, during the process that the terminal device enters the idle state The identifier of the at least one candidate relay node of the device.
可以理解的是,该装置用于上述寻呼终端设备的方法时的具体实现过程以及相应的有益效果,可以参考前述方法实施例中的相关描述,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that, for the specific implementation process and corresponding beneficial effects when the device is used in the foregoing method for paging terminal equipment, reference may be made to the related description in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
如图7所示,为本申请所涉及的通信装置的一种可能的示例性框图,该装置700可以以软件或硬件的形式存在。装置700可以包括:处理单元702和通信单元703。作为一种实现方式,该通信单元703可以包括接收单元和发送单元。处理单元702用 于对装置700的动作进行控制管理。通信单元703用于支持装置700与其他网络实体的通信。装置700还可以包括存储单元701,用于存储装置700的程序代码和数据。As shown in FIG. 7, a possible exemplary block diagram of the communication device involved in this application. The device 700 may exist in the form of software or hardware. The apparatus 700 may include: a processing unit 702 and a communication unit 703. As an implementation manner, the communication unit 703 may include a receiving unit and a sending unit. The processing unit 702 is used to control and manage the actions of the device 700. The communication unit 703 is used to support communication between the device 700 and other network entities. The device 700 may further include a storage unit 701 for storing program codes and data of the device 700.
其中,处理单元702可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是CPU,通用处理器,DSP,ASIC,FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包括一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。存储单元701可以是存储器。通信单元703是一种该装置的接口电路,用于从其它装置接收信号。例如,当该装置以芯片的方式实现时,该通信单元703是该芯片用于从其它芯片或装置接收信号的接口电路,或者,是该芯片用于向其它芯片或装置发送信号的接口电路。The processing unit 702 may be a processor or a controller, for example, a CPU, a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA, or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor may also be a combination for realizing computing functions, for example, including a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The storage unit 701 may be a memory. The communication unit 703 is an interface circuit of the device for receiving signals from other devices. For example, when the device is implemented as a chip, the communication unit 703 is an interface circuit for the chip to receive signals from other chips or devices, or an interface circuit for the chip to send signals to other chips or devices.
该装置700可以为上述任一实施例中的终端设备,还可以为用于终端设备的芯片。例如,当装置700为终端设备时,该处理单元702例如可以是处理器,该通信单元703例如可以是收发器。可选的,该收发器可以包括射频电路,该存储单元例如可以是存储器。例如,当装置700为用于终端设备的芯片时,该处理单元702例如可以是处理器,该通信单元703例如可以是输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元702可执行存储单元存储的计算机执行指令,可选地,该存储单元为该芯片内的存储单元,如寄存器、缓存等,该存储单元还可以是该终端设备内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元,如ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM等。The apparatus 700 may be the terminal device in any of the foregoing embodiments, and may also be a chip used for the terminal device. For example, when the apparatus 700 is a terminal device, the processing unit 702 may be a processor, for example, and the communication unit 703 may be a transceiver, for example. Optionally, the transceiver may include a radio frequency circuit, and the storage unit may be, for example, a memory. For example, when the apparatus 700 is a chip for a terminal device, the processing unit 702 may be a processor, for example, and the communication unit 703 may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, for example. The processing unit 702 can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the storage unit. Optionally, the storage unit is a storage unit in the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., and the storage unit may also be a terminal device located outside the chip. The storage unit, such as ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM, etc.
在一个实施例中,该装置700为终端设备,终端设备的通信单元703包括发送单元和接收单元,处理单元,用于确定终端设备驻留的中继节点或驻留的接入网设备下的小区发生改变;发送单元,用于向所述接入网设备或所述中继节点发送RRC连接请求消息。In an embodiment, the apparatus 700 is a terminal device, and the communication unit 703 of the terminal device includes a sending unit and a receiving unit, and a processing unit is used to determine the relay node where the terminal device resides or the access network device under which the terminal device resides. The cell changes; the sending unit is configured to send an RRC connection request message to the access network device or the relay node.
在一种可能的实现方法中,所述RRC连接请求消息包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的所述接入网设备下的小区发生改变。In a possible implementation method, the RRC connection request message includes indication information used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides has changed or the access network device under which the terminal device resides has changed. The cell has changed.
可以理解的是,该装置用于上述寻呼终端设备的方法时的具体实现过程以及相应的有益效果,可以参考前述方法实施例中的相关描述,这里不再赘述。It can be understood that, for the specific implementation process and corresponding beneficial effects when the device is used in the foregoing method for paging terminal equipment, reference may be made to the related description in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
参阅图8所示,为本申请提供的一种通信装置示意图,该装置可以是上述实施例中的中继节点、或接入网设备、或核心网设备、或终端设备。该装置800包括:处理器802、通信接口803、存储器801。可选的,装置800还可以包括通信线路804。其中,通信接口803、处理器802以及存储器801可以通过通信线路804相互连接;通信线路804可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,简称EISA)总线等。所述通信线路804可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图8中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Referring to FIG. 8, it is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided in this application. The device may be a relay node, or an access network device, or a core network device, or a terminal device in the foregoing embodiment. The device 800 includes a processor 802, a communication interface 803, and a memory 801. Optionally, the device 800 may further include a communication line 804. Among them, the communication interface 803, the processor 802, and the memory 801 may be connected to each other through a communication line 804; the communication line 804 may be a peripheral component interconnection standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI for short) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture) , Referred to as EISA) bus and so on. The communication line 804 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 8 to represent, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
处理器802可以是一个CPU,微处理器,ASIC,或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。The processor 802 may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits used to control the execution of the program of the present application.
通信接口803,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线接入网(radio access network,RAN),无线局域网(wireless local area  networks,WLAN),有线接入网等。The communication interface 803 uses any device such as a transceiver to communicate with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), Wired access network, etc.
存储器801可以是ROM或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,RAM或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在,通过通信线路804与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。The memory 801 may be ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or may be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory). read-only memory, EEPROM), compact disc (read-only memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital universal discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disks A storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited thereto. The memory can exist independently and is connected to the processor through a communication line 804. The memory can also be integrated with the processor.
其中,存储器801用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令,并由处理器802来控制执行。处理器802用于执行存储器801中存储的计算机执行指令,从而实现本申请上述实施例提供的寻呼终端设备的方法。The memory 801 is used to store computer-executed instructions for executing the solutions of the present application, and the processor 802 controls the execution. The processor 802 is configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 801, so as to implement the method for paging a terminal device provided in the foregoing embodiment of the present application.
可选的,本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Optionally, the computer-executable instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application program code, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围,也表示先后顺序。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“至少一个”是指一个或者多个。至少两个是指两个或者多个。“至少一个”、“任意一个”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个、种),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。此外,对于单数形式“a”,“an”和“the”出现的元素(element),除非上下文另有明确规定,否则其不意味着“一个或仅一个”,而是意味着“一个或多于一个”。例如,“a device”意味着对一个或多个这样的device。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the various digital numbers such as first and second involved in the present application are only for easy distinction for description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application, but also indicate a sequence. "And/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "At least one" means one or more. At least two means two or more. "At least one", "any one" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item (a) or plural items (a). For example, at least one (piece, species) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or Multiple. "Multiple" refers to two or more, and other measure words are similar. In addition, for elements in the singular form "a", "an" and "the", unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, it does not mean "one or only one", but means "one or more At one". For example, "a device" means to one or more such devices.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
本申请实施例中所描述的各种说明性的逻辑单元和电路可以通过通用处理器,数 字信号处理器,专用集成电路(ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑装置,离散门或晶体管逻辑,离散硬件部件,或上述任何组合的设计来实现或操作所描述的功能。通用处理器可以为微处理器,可选地,该通用处理器也可以为任何传统的处理器、控制器、微控制器或状态机。处理器也可以通过计算装置的组合来实现,例如数字信号处理器和微处理器,多个微处理器,一个或多个微处理器联合一个数字信号处理器核,或任何其它类似的配置来实现。The various illustrative logic units and circuits described in the embodiments of this application can be implemented by general-purpose processors, digital signal processors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, Discrete gates or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above are designed to implement or operate the described functions. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, and optionally, the general-purpose processor may also be any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor can also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors combined with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration achieve.
本申请实施例中所描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接嵌入硬件、处理器执行的软件单元、或者这两者的结合。软件单元可以存储于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM或本领域中其它任意形式的存储媒介中。示例性地,存储媒介可以与处理器连接,以使得处理器可以从存储媒介中读取信息,并可以向存储媒介存写信息。可选地,存储媒介还可以集成到处理器中。处理器和存储媒介可以设置于ASIC中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embedded in hardware, a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software unit can be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or any other storage medium in the field. Exemplarily, the storage medium may be connected to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium, and can store and write information to the storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium may also be integrated into the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be arranged in the ASIC.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述,显而易见的,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下,可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地,本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明,且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。Although the application has been described in combination with specific features and embodiments, it is obvious that various modifications and combinations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, this specification and drawings are merely exemplary descriptions of the application defined by the appended claims, and are deemed to have covered any and all modifications, changes, combinations or equivalents within the scope of the application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies, this application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种寻呼终端设备的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for paging terminal equipment, characterized in that it comprises:
    中继节点接收来自接入网设备的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识,所述寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备;The relay node receives a paging message from an access network device, the paging message includes an identification of the terminal device, and the paging message is used to request to page the terminal device;
    所述中继节点确定所述终端设备的寻呼机会点;Determining, by the relay node, a paging opportunity point of the terminal device;
    所述中继节点根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备。The relay node pages the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述中继节点确定所述终端设备的寻呼机会点,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the relay node determining the paging opportunity point of the terminal device comprises:
    所述中继节点根据第一寻呼辅助信息,确定所述寻呼机会点,所述第一寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼周期和寻呼密度。The relay node determines the paging opportunity point according to first paging assistance information, where the first paging assistance information includes a paging cycle and a paging density.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一寻呼辅助信息由所述接入网设备预先配置给所述中继节点;或者,The method according to claim 2, wherein the first paging assistance information is pre-configured to the relay node by the access network device; or,
    所述寻呼消息包括所述第一寻呼辅助信息。The paging message includes the first paging assistance information.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述寻呼消息还包括第二寻呼辅助信息,所述第二寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼优先级、寻呼重复次数、跟踪区域标识TAI;The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the paging message further includes second paging assistance information, and the second paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: Call priority, paging repetition times, tracking area identification TAI;
    所述中继节点根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备,包括:The relay node paging the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point includes:
    所述中继节点根据所述寻呼机会点和所述第二寻呼辅助信息,寻呼所述终端设备。The relay node pages the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point and the second paging assistance information.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述中继节点根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the relay node further comprises: before paging the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point:
    所述中继节点向所述终端设备广播寻呼参数,所述寻呼参数用于所述终端设备确定所述寻呼机会点。The relay node broadcasts a paging parameter to the terminal device, and the paging parameter is used by the terminal device to determine the paging opportunity point.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述寻呼参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、TAI。The method of claim 5, wherein the paging parameter includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, and TAI.
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising:
    所述中继节点接收来自所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的所述接入网设备下的小区发生改变。The relay node receives a radio resource control RRC connection request message from the terminal device, where the RRC connection request message includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides has changed or The cell under the camped access network device changes.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 7, further comprising:
    所述中继节点向所述接入网设备发送所述指示信息。The relay node sends the indication information to the access network device.
  9. 一种寻呼终端设备的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for paging terminal equipment, characterized in that it comprises:
    接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的第一寻呼消息,所述第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识,所述第一寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备;The access network device receives a first paging message from a core network device, where the first paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the first paging message is used to request to page the terminal device;
    所述接入网设备确定至少一个中继节点;The access network device determines at least one relay node;
    所述接入网设备向所述至少一个中继节点发送第二寻呼消息,所述第二寻呼消息包括所述终端设备的标识,所述第二寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备。The access network device sends a second paging message to the at least one relay node, the second paging message includes the identification of the terminal device, and the second paging message is used to request to page the Terminal Equipment.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一寻呼消息包括至少一个候选中继节点的标识;The method according to claim 9, wherein the first paging message includes the identification of at least one candidate relay node;
    所述接入网设备确定至少一个中继节点,包括:The determining of at least one relay node by the access network device includes:
    所述接入网设备从所述至少一个候选中继节点中,选择所述至少一个中继节点。The access network device selects the at least one relay node from the at least one candidate relay node.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备接收来自核心网设备的第一寻呼消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein before the access network device receives the first paging message from the core network device, the method further comprises:
    在所述终端设备进入空闲态的流程中,所述接入网设备确定所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识;In the process that the terminal device enters the idle state, the access network device determines the identity of the at least one candidate relay node;
    所述接入网设备向所述核心网设备发送所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识。The access network device sends the identification of the at least one candidate relay node to the core network device.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备确定至少一个中继节点,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the determining at least one relay node by the access network device comprises:
    所述接入网设备从本地存储的至少一个候选中继节点中,选择所述至少一个中继节点。The access network device selects the at least one relay node from at least one candidate relay node stored locally.
  13. 如权利要求10-12任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个候选中继节点包括所述终端设备进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点和/或所述终端设备上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。The method according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein the at least one candidate relay node comprises a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a signal quality reported by the terminal device A relay node that meets the preset conditions.
  14. 如权利要求9-13任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二寻呼消息还包括寻呼辅助信息,所述寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、寻呼重复次数、寻呼优先级、TAI。The method according to any one of claims 9-13, wherein the second paging message further includes paging assistance information, and the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle , Paging density, paging repetition times, paging priority, TAI.
  15. 如权利要求9-14任一所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 9-14, further comprising:
    所述接入网设备接收来自所述终端设备的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的所述接入网设备下的小区发生改变;The access network device receives instruction information from the terminal device, where the instruction information is used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides changes or the cell under the access network device where the terminal device resides changes. ;
    所述接入网设备在所述终端设备进入空闲态后,向所述核心网设备发送所述终端设备的更新后的中继节点的标识。After the terminal device enters the idle state, the access network device sends the updated relay node identifier of the terminal device to the core network device.
  16. 一种寻呼终端设备的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for paging terminal equipment, characterized in that it comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收来自接入网设备的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识,所述寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备;A receiving unit, configured to receive a paging message from an access network device, where the paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the paging message is used to request to page the terminal device;
    处理单元,用于确定所述终端设备的寻呼机会点;A processing unit, configured to determine the paging opportunity point of the terminal device;
    发送单元,用于根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备。The sending unit is configured to page the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元,具体用于根据第一寻呼辅助信息,确定所述寻呼机会点,所述第一寻呼辅助信息包括寻呼周期和寻呼密度。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the paging opportunity point according to first paging assistance information, and the first paging assistance information includes a paging cycle and a paging opportunity. Call density.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一寻呼辅助信息由所述接入网设备预先配置给所述装置;或者,The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the first paging assistance information is pre-configured to the apparatus by the access network device; or,
    所述寻呼消息包括所述第一寻呼辅助信息。The paging message includes the first paging assistance information.
  19. 如权利要求16-18任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述寻呼消息还包括第二寻呼辅助信息,所述第二寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼优先级、寻呼重复次数、跟踪区域标识TAI;The apparatus according to any one of claims 16-18, wherein the paging message further includes second paging assistance information, and the second paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: Call priority, paging repetition times, tracking area identification TAI;
    所述处理单元,具体用于根据所述寻呼机会点和所述第二寻呼辅助信息,寻呼所述终端设备。The processing unit is specifically configured to page the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point and the second paging assistance information.
  20. 如权利要求16-19任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元,还用于在根据所述寻呼机会点,寻呼所述终端设备之前,向所述终端设备广播寻呼参数,所述寻呼参数用于所述终端设备确定所述寻呼机会点。The apparatus according to any one of claims 16-19, wherein the sending unit is further configured to broadcast paging parameters to the terminal device before paging the terminal device according to the paging opportunity point , The paging parameter is used by the terminal device to determine the paging opportunity point.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述寻呼参数包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、TAI。The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the paging parameter includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle, paging density, and TAI.
  22. 如权利要求16-21任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元,还用于接收来自所述终端设备的无线资源控制RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的所述接入网设备下的小区发生改变。The apparatus according to any one of claims 16-21, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a radio resource control RRC connection request message from the terminal device, the RRC connection request message including indication information, The indication information is used to indicate that the relay node where the terminal device resides changes or the cell under the access network device where the terminal device resides changes.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述发送单元,还用于向所述接入网设备发送所述指示信息。The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the sending unit is further configured to send the indication information to the access network device.
  24. 一种寻呼终端设备的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for paging terminal equipment, characterized in that it comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收来自核心网设备的第一寻呼消息,所述第一寻呼消息包括终端设备的标识,所述第一寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备;A receiving unit, configured to receive a first paging message from a core network device, where the first paging message includes an identifier of the terminal device, and the first paging message is used to request to page the terminal device;
    处理单元,用于确定至少一个中继节点;A processing unit for determining at least one relay node;
    发送单元,用于向所述至少一个中继节点发送第二寻呼消息,所述第二寻呼消息包括所述终端设备的标识,所述第二寻呼消息用于请求寻呼所述终端设备。The sending unit is configured to send a second paging message to the at least one relay node, the second paging message includes the identification of the terminal device, and the second paging message is used to request to page the terminal equipment.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一寻呼消息包括至少一个候选中继节点的标识;The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the first paging message includes an identification of at least one candidate relay node;
    所述处理单元,具体用于从所述至少一个候选中继节点中,选择所述至少一个中继节点。The processing unit is specifically configured to select the at least one relay node from the at least one candidate relay node.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还用于在所述接收单元接收来自核心网设备的第一寻呼消息之前,在所述终端设备进入空闲态的流程中,确定所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识;The apparatus according to claim 25, wherein the processing unit is further configured to, before the receiving unit receives the first paging message from the core network device, during the process that the terminal device enters the idle state , Determine the identity of the at least one candidate relay node;
    所述发送单元,还用于向所述核心网设备发送所述至少一个候选中继节点的标识。The sending unit is further configured to send the identification of the at least one candidate relay node to the core network device.
  27. 如权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元,具体用于从本地存储的至少一个候选中继节点中,选择所述至少一个中继节点。The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to select the at least one relay node from at least one candidate relay node stored locally.
  28. 如权利要求25-27任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述至少一个候选中继节点包括所述终端设备进入空闲态之前连接的中继节点和/或所述终端设备上报的信号质量满足预设条件的中继节点。The apparatus according to any one of claims 25-27, wherein the at least one candidate relay node comprises a relay node connected before the terminal device enters an idle state and/or a signal quality reported by the terminal device A relay node that meets the preset conditions.
  29. 如权利要求24-28任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二寻呼消息还包括寻呼辅助信息,所述寻呼辅助信息包括以下信息中的一个或多个:寻呼周期、寻呼密度、寻呼重复次数、寻呼优先级、TAI。The apparatus according to any one of claims 24-28, wherein the second paging message further includes paging assistance information, and the paging assistance information includes one or more of the following information: paging cycle , Paging density, paging repetition times, paging priority, TAI.
  30. 如权利要求24-29任一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元,还用于接收来自所述终端设备的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备驻留的中继节点发生改变或驻留的接入网设备下的小区发生改变;The apparatus according to any one of claims 24-29, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive instruction information from the terminal device, and the instruction information is used to instruct the terminal device to reside in After the node changes or the cell under the access network device where it resides changes;
    所述发送单元,还用于在所述终端设备进入空闲态后,向所述核心网设备发送所述终端设备的更新后的中继节点的标识。The sending unit is further configured to send the updated relay node identifier of the terminal device to the core network device after the terminal device enters the idle state.
PCT/CN2019/079125 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Method and apparatus for paging terminal device WO2020186526A1 (en)

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