WO2020181671A1 - Dual motor transaxle case - Google Patents
Dual motor transaxle case Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020181671A1 WO2020181671A1 PCT/CN2019/090821 CN2019090821W WO2020181671A1 WO 2020181671 A1 WO2020181671 A1 WO 2020181671A1 CN 2019090821 W CN2019090821 W CN 2019090821W WO 2020181671 A1 WO2020181671 A1 WO 2020181671A1
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- gear
- shaft
- sleeve
- coupling tooth
- driven gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/12—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of electric gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/16—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of differential gearing
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to a dual-motor drive axle box.
- the Chinese patent application with application number 201510391895.0 discloses a dual-motor drive axle structure.
- the technical solution includes an axle housing located at the bottom of the frame. Two independent drive motors are arranged side by side in the axle housing.
- the main shaft of each motor is equipped with a planetary reducer.
- the power output by the drive motor is transmitted to the axle through the planetary reducer.
- the transmission shaft is transmitted to a pair of front driving wheels or rear driving wheels of the electric vehicle through the transmission shaft.
- the Chinese patent application with application number 201811198399.3 discloses a hybrid electric vehicle transmission system, which belongs to the field of hybrid power technology.
- the technical solution includes: an engine, a first motor, a second motor, a planetary gear train, a first rotating shaft, a second clutch, a third clutch, a ring gear joint and a battery pack;
- the planetary gear train includes: a planet carrier, a sun gear, The planet gear and the ring gear, the sun gear and the planet gear are located on the planet carrier, the outer gear ring of the sun gear meshes with the inner gear ring of the planet gear, and the ring gear meshes with the outer gear ring of the planet gear;
- the engine and the first rotating shaft One end is connected; one end of the first motor is connected to the ring gear through the ring gear joint, and the other end is connected to the battery pack; one end of the second motor is connected to the second clutch, and the other end is connected to the battery pack; planet carrier, third clutch, second The clutch is sequentially connected
- the purpose of this application is to provide a high-efficiency dual-motor drive axle box.
- the drive axle box includes a first motor, a second motor, a first intermediate shaft, a second intermediate shaft, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a differential, and a first main shaft.
- the first input shaft and the first intermediate shaft are arranged in parallel; the first input shaft includes a first input shaft right half shaft and a first input shaft left half shaft that can be connected to each other, and the first input shaft right half shaft is connected with the first motor ; Direct one-speed driving gear is fixedly arranged on the right half shaft of the first input shaft; the first main reduction driving gear is fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the first input shaft; first-speed driven gear, third-speed driven gear, five The gear driven gear is sleeved on the left half shaft of the first input shaft; the left half shaft of the first input shaft is slidably provided with a first gear sleeve and a second gear sleeve; the direct first gear driving gear is provided with first coupling teeth, One coupling tooth can be connected with the first gear sleeve; the first gear driven gear is provided with second coupling teeth, and the second coupling teeth can be connected with the second gear sleeve; the third gear driven gear is provided with third coupling teeth, The three
- the second input shaft and the second intermediate shaft are arranged in parallel;
- the second input shaft includes a second input shaft right half shaft and a second input shaft left half shaft that can be connected to each other, and the second input shaft right half shaft is connected with the second motor ;
- Direct second gear driven gear is fixedly arranged on the right half shaft of the second input shaft;
- the second main reduction driving gear is fixedly arranged on the second input half shaft and left half shaft;
- the sixth-speed driven gear is sleeved on the left half shaft of the second input shaft;
- the left half shaft of the second input shaft is slidably provided with a third gear sleeve and a fourth gear sleeve;
- the direct second gear driving gear is provided with an eighth coupling tooth,
- the eighth coupling tooth can be connected with the third gear sleeve;
- the second gear driven gear is provided with fifth coupling teeth, and the fifth coupling tooth can be connected with the fourth gear slee
- the axle box further includes a first gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the first output shaft; the first gear is sleeved on the first gear hub; the first gear sleeve can slide axially so as to be combined with the first tooth Or the seventh coupling tooth meshes.
- the axle box further includes a second gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the first output shaft; the second gear is sleeved on the second gear hub; the second gear sleeve can slide axially so as to be combined with the second tooth Or the third coupling tooth meshes.
- the axle box further includes a third gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the second output shaft; the third gear is sleeved on the third gear hub; the third gear sleeve can axially slide, thereby connecting with the fourth gear Or the eighth coupling tooth meshes.
- the axle box further includes a fourth gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the second output shaft; the fourth gear is sleeved on the fourth gear hub; the fourth gear sleeve can slide axially so as to be combined with the sixth tooth Or the fifth coupling tooth meshes.
- first gear sleeve, the second gear sleeve, the third gear sleeve and the fourth gear sleeve are driven to slide by air cylinders.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive axle box.
- Figure 2 is a diagram of the power transmission route of the drive axle box when the first gear is working.
- Figure 3 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the second gear is working.
- Figure 4 is a diagram of the power transmission route of the drive axle box when working in third gear.
- Figure 5 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the fourth gear is working.
- Figure 6 is a diagram of the power transmission route of the drive axle box when the fifth gear is working.
- Fig. 7 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the sixth gear is working.
- Fig. 8 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the first gear and the second gear are working simultaneously.
- Fig. 9 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the second gear and the third gear are working simultaneously.
- Fig. 10 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the third gear and the fourth gear are working simultaneously.
- Fig. 11 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the fourth gear and the fifth gear are working simultaneously.
- Fig. 12 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the fifth gear and the sixth gear are working simultaneously.
- the drive axle box includes a first motor 19, a second motor 38, a first intermediate shaft 1, a second intermediate shaft 35, a first input shaft 18, a second input shaft 37, and a differential 39.
- the first input shaft 18 and the first intermediate shaft 1 are arranged in parallel;
- the first input shaft 18 includes a first input shaft right half shaft 48 and a first input shaft left half shaft 49 that can be connected to each other, and the first input shaft right half shaft 48 Connected to the first motor 19;
- the direct first gear driving gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the first input shaft right half shaft 48;
- the first main reduction driving gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the first input shaft left half shaft 49;
- the driven gear 10, the third-speed driven gear 5, and the fifth-speed driven gear 43 are sleeved on the left half shaft 49 of the first input shaft;
- the left half shaft 49 of the first input shaft is slidably provided with a first gear sleeve 14 and a first gear sleeve 14
- the direct first gear driving gear 17 is provided with a first coupling tooth 46, the first coupling tooth 46 can be connected with the first gear sleeve 14;
- the second input shaft 37 and the second intermediate shaft 35 are arranged in parallel;
- the second input shaft 37 includes a second input shaft right half shaft 50 and a second input shaft left half shaft 51 that can be connected to each other, and the second input shaft right half shaft 50 Connected to the second motor 38;
- the direct second-speed driven gear 36 is fixedly arranged on the second input shaft right half shaft 50;
- the second main reduction driving gear 29 is fixedly arranged on the second input shaft left half shaft 51;
- Gear driven gear 28, fourth gear driven gear 21, and sixth gear driven gear 45 are sleeved on the second input shaft left half shaft 51;
- the second input shaft left half shaft 51 is slidably provided with a third gear sleeve 32 and
- the direct second gear driving gear 34 is provided with an eighth coupling tooth 47, which can be connected to the third gear sleeve 32;
- the second gear driven gear 28 is provided with a fifth coupling tooth 4,
- the fifth coupling tooth 4 can be
- the axle box further includes a first gear hub 15 fixedly arranged on the left half shaft 49 of the first output shaft; the first gear sleeve 14 is installed on the first gear hub 15; the first gear sleeve 14 can slide axially, Thereby, it meshes with the first coupling tooth 46 or the seventh coupling tooth 13.
- the axle box also includes a second gear hub 7 fixedly arranged on the left half shaft 49 of the first output shaft; the second gear sleeve 8 is installed on the second gear hub 7; the second gear sleeve 8 can slide axially, Thereby, it meshes with the second coupling tooth 3 or the third coupling tooth 6.
- the axle box further includes a third gear hub 33 fixedly arranged on the left half shaft 51 of the second output shaft; the third gear sleeve 32 is installed on the third gear hub 33; the third gear sleeve 32 can slide axially, Thereby, it meshes with the fourth coupling tooth 31 or the eighth coupling tooth 47.
- the axle box further includes a fourth gear hub 25 fixedly arranged on the left half shaft 51 of the second output shaft; the fourth gear sleeve 26 is installed on the fourth gear hub 25; the fourth gear sleeve 26 can slide axially, Thereby, it meshes with the sixth coupling tooth 24 or the fifth coupling tooth 4.
- first gear sleeve 14, the second gear sleeve 8, the third gear sleeve 32 and the fourth gear sleeve 26 are driven to slide by air cylinders (not shown in the figure) respectively.
- the working process of the drive axle box when working in the first gear directly, the first motor 19 works, and the first gear sleeve 14 is connected with the first coupling tooth 46 to realize the direct first gear.
- the direct second gear works
- the second motor 38 works
- the third gear sleeve 32 is connected with the eighth coupling tooth 47 to realize the direct second gear.
- the first gear works
- the first motor 19 works
- the second gear sleeve 8 is connected with the second coupling tooth 3 to realize the first gear.
- the second motor 38 works, and the fourth gear sleeve 26 is connected with the fifth coupling tooth 4 to realize the second gear.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, “multiple” means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
- the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
- installed may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components.
- the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact.
- the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature.
- the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
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Abstract
A dual motor transaxle case, comprising a first motor (19), a second motor (38), a first intermediate shaft (1), a second intermediate shaft (35), a first input shaft (18), a second input shaft (37), a differential (39), a first main reducer driving gear (12), a second main reducer driving gear (29), a main reducer driven gear (30), a first-gear driving gear (9), a first-gear driven gear (10), a second-gear driving gear (27), a second-gear driven gear (28), a third-gear driving gear (2), a third-gear driven gear (5), a fourth-gear driving gear (23), a fourth-gear driven gear (21), a fifth-gear driving gear (42), a fifth-gear driven gear (43), a sixth-gear driving gear (44), and a sixth-gear driven gear (45).
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求南京越博动力系统股份有限公司于2019年3月11日提交的、申请名称为“双电机驱动桥箱”的、中国专利申请号“201910181815.7”以及南京越博动力系统股份有限公司于2019年3月11日提交的、申请名称为“双电机驱动桥箱”的、中国专利申请号“201920303265.7”的优先权。This application requires Nanjing Yuebo Power System Co., Ltd. to file on March 11, 2019, the application name is "Dual Motor Drive Axle Box", the Chinese patent application number "201910181815.7" and Nanjing Yuebo Power System Co., Ltd. The priority of the Chinese patent application number "201920303265.7" filed on March 11, 2019 with the application name "Dual Motor Drive Axle Box".
本申请涉及电动汽车技术领域,具体涉及一种双电机驱动桥箱。This application relates to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to a dual-motor drive axle box.
环保与节能是二十一世纪全世界面对的重要问题,中国政府也提出了建设节约型社会的基本国策和鼓励发展小排量节能型汽车的产业发展政策,电动汽车是实现这一目标的重要方法之一。减速器、驱动桥和电动机都是电动汽车的重要组成部分。Environmental protection and energy saving are important issues facing the world in the 21st century. The Chinese government has also put forward the basic national policy of building a conservation-oriented society and an industrial development policy that encourages the development of small-emission energy-saving vehicles. Electric vehicles are to achieve this goal. One of the important methods. Reducer, drive axle and electric motor are all important parts of electric vehicles.
申请号为201510391895.0的中国申请专利公开了一种双电机驱动桥结构。该技术方案包括位于车架底部的桥壳,桥壳内并列设置有两个独立的驱动电机,每个电机的主轴上都装设有行星减速器,驱动电机输出的动力经行星减速器传递至传动轴,再经传动轴传送至电动车的一对前置驱动轮或后置驱动轮。该技术方案减小了底盘的簧下质量,提高了轮胎使用寿命和乘坐舒适性,但在运行过程中都存在着动力中断问题,影响对汽车的驾驶感受;大扭矩电机造价贵、成本高,系统效率低。The Chinese patent application with application number 201510391895.0 discloses a dual-motor drive axle structure. The technical solution includes an axle housing located at the bottom of the frame. Two independent drive motors are arranged side by side in the axle housing. The main shaft of each motor is equipped with a planetary reducer. The power output by the drive motor is transmitted to the axle through the planetary reducer. The transmission shaft is transmitted to a pair of front driving wheels or rear driving wheels of the electric vehicle through the transmission shaft. This technical solution reduces the unsprung quality of the chassis and improves the service life of tires and ride comfort. However, there are problems of power interruption during operation, which affects the driving experience of the car; high-torque motors are expensive and costly. The system is inefficient.
申请号为201811198399.3的中国申请专利公开了一种混合动力汽车传动系统,属于混合动力技术领域。该技术方案包括:发动机、第一电机、第二电机、行星轮系、第一转轴、第二离合器、第三离合器、齿圈接合件与电池组;行星轮系包括:行星架、太阳轮、行星轮与齿圈,太阳轮与行星轮位于行星架上,太阳轮的外齿轮圈与行星轮的内齿轮圈相啮合,齿圈与行星轮的外齿轮圈相啮合;发动机与第一转轴的一端相连;第一电机一端通过齿圈接合件与齿圈相连,另一端与电池组连接;第二电机一端与第二离合器相连,另一端与电池组连接;行星架、第三离合器、第二离合器顺次与第一转轴相连;第一转轴另一端设有动力输出轮,动力输出轮与车轮相连。该技术方案使车辆具有良好的燃油经济性,但不适用于纯电动汽车。The Chinese patent application with application number 201811198399.3 discloses a hybrid electric vehicle transmission system, which belongs to the field of hybrid power technology. The technical solution includes: an engine, a first motor, a second motor, a planetary gear train, a first rotating shaft, a second clutch, a third clutch, a ring gear joint and a battery pack; the planetary gear train includes: a planet carrier, a sun gear, The planet gear and the ring gear, the sun gear and the planet gear are located on the planet carrier, the outer gear ring of the sun gear meshes with the inner gear ring of the planet gear, and the ring gear meshes with the outer gear ring of the planet gear; the engine and the first rotating shaft One end is connected; one end of the first motor is connected to the ring gear through the ring gear joint, and the other end is connected to the battery pack; one end of the second motor is connected to the second clutch, and the other end is connected to the battery pack; planet carrier, third clutch, second The clutch is sequentially connected with the first rotating shaft; the other end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a power output wheel, which is connected with the wheels. This technical solution enables the vehicle to have good fuel economy, but it is not suitable for pure electric vehicles.
申请内容Application content
针对现有技术的不足,本申请的目的在于提供一种高效率的双电机驱动桥箱。In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this application is to provide a high-efficiency dual-motor drive axle box.
本申请解决问题的技术方案是:所述驱动桥箱包括第一电机、第二电机、第一中间轴、第二中间轴、第一输入轴、第二输入轴、差速器、第一主减主动齿轮、第二主减主动齿轮、主减从动齿轮、一挡主动齿轮、一挡从动齿轮、二挡主动齿轮、二挡从动齿轮、三挡主动齿轮、三挡从动齿轮、四挡主动齿轮、四挡从动齿轮、五挡主动齿轮、五挡从动齿轮、六挡主动齿轮、六挡从动齿轮、直接一挡主动齿轮、直接一挡从动齿轮、直接二挡主动齿轮和直接二挡从动齿轮;The technical solution for solving the problem of the present application is: the drive axle box includes a first motor, a second motor, a first intermediate shaft, a second intermediate shaft, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a differential, and a first main shaft. Reduce driving gear, second main reduction driving gear, main reduction driven gear, first speed driving gear, first speed driven gear, second speed driving gear, second speed driven gear, third speed driving gear, third speed driven gear, Fourth-speed driving gear, fourth-speed driven gear, fifth-speed driving gear, fifth-speed driven gear, sixth-speed driving gear, sixth-speed driven gear, direct first-speed driving gear, direct first-speed driven gear, direct second-speed driving Gear and direct second-speed driven gear;
第一输入轴和第一中间轴平行设置;第一输入轴包括能够互相连接的第一输入轴右半轴和第一输入轴左半轴,第一输入轴右半轴与第一电机相连接;直接一挡主动齿轮固定地设置于第一输入轴右半轴;第一主减主动齿轮固定地设置于第一输入半轴左半轴;一挡从动齿轮、三挡从动齿轮、五档从动齿轮空套在第一输入轴左半轴上;第一输入轴左半轴滑动地设置有第一齿套和第二齿套;直接一挡主动齿轮设置有第一结合齿,第一结合齿能够与第一齿套相连接;一挡从动齿轮设置有第二结合齿,第二结合齿能够与第二齿套相连接;三挡从动齿轮设置有第三结合齿,第三结合齿能够与第二齿套相连接;五挡从动齿轮设置有第七结合齿,第七结合齿能够与第一齿套相连接;直接一挡从动齿轮、一挡主动齿轮和三挡主动齿轮固定地设置于第一中间轴;第一主减主动齿轮与主减从动齿轮啮合;主减从动齿轮与差速器相连接;The first input shaft and the first intermediate shaft are arranged in parallel; the first input shaft includes a first input shaft right half shaft and a first input shaft left half shaft that can be connected to each other, and the first input shaft right half shaft is connected with the first motor ; Direct one-speed driving gear is fixedly arranged on the right half shaft of the first input shaft; the first main reduction driving gear is fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the first input shaft; first-speed driven gear, third-speed driven gear, five The gear driven gear is sleeved on the left half shaft of the first input shaft; the left half shaft of the first input shaft is slidably provided with a first gear sleeve and a second gear sleeve; the direct first gear driving gear is provided with first coupling teeth, One coupling tooth can be connected with the first gear sleeve; the first gear driven gear is provided with second coupling teeth, and the second coupling teeth can be connected with the second gear sleeve; the third gear driven gear is provided with third coupling teeth, The three coupling teeth can be connected with the second gear sleeve; the fifth gear driven gear is provided with a seventh coupling tooth, and the seventh coupling tooth can be connected with the first gear sleeve; the direct first gear driven gear, the first gear driving gear and the third gear The transmission driving gear is fixedly arranged on the first intermediate shaft; the first main reduction driving gear meshes with the main reduction driven gear; the main reduction driven gear is connected with the differential;
第二输入轴和第二中间轴平行设置;第二输入轴包括能够互相连接的第二输入轴右半轴和第二输入轴左半轴,第二输入轴右半轴与第二电机相连接;直接二挡从动齿轮固定地设置于第二输入轴右半轴;第二主减主动齿轮固定地设置于第二输入半轴左半轴;二挡从动齿轮、四挡从动齿轮和六档从动齿轮空套在第二输入轴左半轴上;第二输入轴左半轴滑动地设置有第三齿套和第四齿套;直接二挡主动齿轮设置有第八结合齿,第八结合齿能够与第三齿套相连接;二挡从动齿轮设置有第五结合齿,第五结合齿能够与第四齿套相连接;四挡从动齿轮设置有第六结合齿,第六结合齿能够与第四齿套相连接;六档从动齿轮设置有第四结合齿,第四结合齿能够与第三齿套相连接;直接二挡从动齿轮、二挡主动齿轮和四挡主动齿轮固定地设置于第二中间轴;第二主减主动齿轮与主减从动齿轮啮合。The second input shaft and the second intermediate shaft are arranged in parallel; the second input shaft includes a second input shaft right half shaft and a second input shaft left half shaft that can be connected to each other, and the second input shaft right half shaft is connected with the second motor ; Direct second gear driven gear is fixedly arranged on the right half shaft of the second input shaft; the second main reduction driving gear is fixedly arranged on the second input half shaft and left half shaft; second gear driven gear, fourth gear driven gear and The sixth-speed driven gear is sleeved on the left half shaft of the second input shaft; the left half shaft of the second input shaft is slidably provided with a third gear sleeve and a fourth gear sleeve; the direct second gear driving gear is provided with an eighth coupling tooth, The eighth coupling tooth can be connected with the third gear sleeve; the second gear driven gear is provided with fifth coupling teeth, and the fifth coupling tooth can be connected with the fourth gear sleeve; the fourth gear driven gear is provided with sixth coupling teeth, The sixth coupling tooth can be connected with the fourth gear sleeve; the sixth-speed driven gear is provided with a fourth coupling tooth, which can be connected with the third gear sleeve; the direct second-speed driven gear, the second-speed driving gear and The fourth-speed driving gear is fixedly arranged on the second intermediate shaft; the second main reduction driving gear meshes with the main reduction driven gear.
进一步地,桥箱还包括固定地设置于第一输出轴左半轴的第一齿毂;第一齿套装设于第一齿毂;第一齿套能够轴向滑动,从而与第一结合齿或第七结合齿啮合。Further, the axle box further includes a first gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the first output shaft; the first gear is sleeved on the first gear hub; the first gear sleeve can slide axially so as to be combined with the first tooth Or the seventh coupling tooth meshes.
进一步地,桥箱还包括固定地设置于第一输出轴左半轴的第二齿毂;第二齿套装设于第二齿毂;第二齿套能够轴向滑动,从而与第二结合齿或第三结合齿啮合。Further, the axle box further includes a second gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the first output shaft; the second gear is sleeved on the second gear hub; the second gear sleeve can slide axially so as to be combined with the second tooth Or the third coupling tooth meshes.
进一步地,桥箱还包括固定地设置于第二输出轴左半轴的第三齿毂;第三齿套装设于第三齿毂;第三齿套能够轴向滑动,从而与第四结合齿或第八结合齿啮合。Further, the axle box further includes a third gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the second output shaft; the third gear is sleeved on the third gear hub; the third gear sleeve can axially slide, thereby connecting with the fourth gear Or the eighth coupling tooth meshes.
进一步地,桥箱还包括固定地设置于第二输出轴左半轴的第四齿毂;第四齿套装设于第四齿毂;第四齿套能够轴向滑动,从而与第六结合齿或第五结合齿啮合。Further, the axle box further includes a fourth gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the second output shaft; the fourth gear is sleeved on the fourth gear hub; the fourth gear sleeve can slide axially so as to be combined with the sixth tooth Or the fifth coupling tooth meshes.
进一步地,第一齿套、第二齿套、第三齿套和第四齿套分别由气缸驱动滑动。Further, the first gear sleeve, the second gear sleeve, the third gear sleeve and the fourth gear sleeve are driven to slide by air cylinders.
相对于现有技术,本申请的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
1、采用并联双输入轴系统,换挡时动力不会中断。1. The parallel dual input shaft system is adopted, and the power will not be interrupted when shifting gears.
2、采用并联双输入轴的情况下,变速器内部空间布置合理,结构简单。2. In the case of parallel dual input shafts, the internal space of the transmission is reasonably arranged and the structure is simple.
3、采用双电机驱动,使汽车无论处于加速工况、低速工况还是高速工况,通过单电机驱动与双电机驱动的模式切换,使电机一直工作在高效运转区,从而避免了电能的浪费。3. Adopt dual-motor drive, so that no matter whether the car is in acceleration, low-speed or high-speed conditions, the single-motor drive and dual-motor drive mode switch, so that the motor always works in the efficient operation area, thereby avoiding the waste of electric energy .
图1是所述驱动桥箱的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive axle box.
图2是一挡工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Figure 2 is a diagram of the power transmission route of the drive axle box when the first gear is working.
图3是二挡工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Figure 3 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the second gear is working.
图4是三挡工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Figure 4 is a diagram of the power transmission route of the drive axle box when working in third gear.
图5是四挡工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Figure 5 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the fourth gear is working.
图6是五挡工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Figure 6 is a diagram of the power transmission route of the drive axle box when the fifth gear is working.
图7是六挡工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Fig. 7 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the sixth gear is working.
图8是一挡和二挡同时工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Fig. 8 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the first gear and the second gear are working simultaneously.
图9是二挡和三挡同时工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Fig. 9 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the second gear and the third gear are working simultaneously.
图10是三挡和四挡同时工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Fig. 10 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the third gear and the fourth gear are working simultaneously.
图11是四挡和五挡同时工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Fig. 11 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the fourth gear and the fifth gear are working simultaneously.
图12是五挡和六挡同时工作时所述驱动桥箱的动力传递路线图。Fig. 12 is a power transmission route diagram of the drive axle box when the fifth gear and the sixth gear are working simultaneously.
附图标记说明:1-第一中间轴;2-三挡主动齿轮;3-第二结合齿;4-第五结合齿;5-三挡从动齿轮;6-第三结合齿;7-第二齿毂;8-第二齿套;9-一挡主动齿轮;10-一挡从动齿轮;11-第一输出轴;12-第一主减主动齿轮;13-第七结合齿;14-第一齿套;15-第一齿毂;16-直接一挡从动齿轮;17-直接一挡主动齿轮;18-第一输入轴;19-第一电机;20-第二输出轴;21-四挡从动齿轮;23-四挡主动齿轮;24-第六结合齿;25-第四齿毂;26-第四齿套;27-二挡主动齿轮;28-二挡从动齿轮;29-第二主减主动齿轮;30-主减从动齿轮;31-第四结合齿;32-第三齿套;33-第三齿毂;34-直接二挡从动齿轮;35-第二中间轴;36-直接二挡主动齿轮;37-第二输入轴;38-第二电机;39-差速器;40-第二半轴;41-第一半轴;42-五挡主动齿轮;43-五挡从动齿轮;44-六挡主动齿轮;45-六挡从动齿轮;46-第一结合齿;47-第八结合齿;48-第一输入轴右半轴;49-第一输入轴左半轴;50-第二 输入轴右半轴;51-第二输入轴左半轴。Description of Reference Signs: 1-first intermediate shaft; 2-third gear driving gear; 3-second coupling tooth; 4-fifth coupling tooth; 5-third-speed driven gear; 6-third coupling tooth; 7- Second gear hub; 8-second gear sleeve; 9-first-speed driving gear; 10-first-speed driven gear; 11-first output shaft; 12-first main reduction driving gear; 13-seventh combined tooth; 14-first gear sleeve; 15-first gear hub; 16-direct first-speed driven gear; 17-direct first-speed driving gear; 18-first input shaft; 19-first motor; 20-second output shaft ; 21-fourth gear driven gear; 23-fourth gear driving gear; 24-sixth combined tooth; 25-fourth gear hub; 26-fourth gear sleeve; 27-second gear driving gear; 28-second gear driven Gear; 29-second main reduction driving gear; 30-main reduction driven gear; 31-fourth combined tooth; 32-third gear sleeve; 33-third gear hub; 34-direct second-speed driven gear; 35 -Second intermediate shaft; 36- direct second-speed driving gear; 37- second input shaft; 38- second motor; 39- differential; 40- second half shaft; 41- first half shaft; 42- five Gear driving gear; 43-fifth gear driven gear; 44-sixth gear driving gear; 45-sixth gear driven gear; 46-first coupling gear; 47-eighth coupling gear; 48-first input shaft right half shaft ; 49-Left half shaft of the first input shaft; 50-Right half shaft of the second input shaft; 51-Left half shaft of the second input shaft.
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the application, but should not be understood as a limitation to the application.
如图1所示,所述驱动桥箱包括第一电机19、第二电机38、第一中间轴1、第二中间轴35、第一输入轴18、第二输入轴37、差速器39、第一主减主动齿轮12、第二主减主动齿轮29、主减从动齿轮30、一挡主动齿轮9、一挡从动齿轮10、二挡主动齿轮27、二挡从动齿轮28、三挡主动齿轮2、三挡从动齿轮5、四挡主动齿轮23、四挡从动齿轮21、五挡主动齿轮42、五挡从动齿轮43、六挡主动齿轮44、六挡从动齿轮45、直接一挡主动齿轮17、直接一挡从动齿轮16、直接二挡主动齿轮36和直接二挡从动齿轮34;As shown in Figure 1, the drive axle box includes a first motor 19, a second motor 38, a first intermediate shaft 1, a second intermediate shaft 35, a first input shaft 18, a second input shaft 37, and a differential 39. , The first main reduction driving gear 12, the second main reduction driving gear 29, the main reduction driven gear 30, the first-speed driving gear 9, the first-speed driven gear 10, the second-speed driving gear 27, the second-speed driven gear 28, Third-speed driving gear 2, third-speed driven gear 5, fourth-speed driving gear 23, fourth-speed driven gear 21, fifth-speed driving gear 42, fifth-speed driven gear 43, sixth-speed driving gear 44, sixth-speed driven gear 45. Direct first-speed driving gear 17, direct first-speed driven gear 16, direct second-speed driving gear 36, and direct second-speed driven gear 34;
第一输入轴18和第一中间轴1平行设置;第一输入轴18包括能够互相连接的第一输入轴右半轴48和第一输入轴左半轴49,第一输入轴右半轴48与第一电机19相连接;直接一挡主动齿轮17固定地设置于第一输入轴右半轴48;第一主减主动齿轮12固定地设置于第一输入半轴左半轴49;一挡从动齿轮10、三挡从动齿轮5、五档从动齿轮43空套在第一输入轴左半轴49上;第一输入轴左半轴49滑动地设置有第一齿套14和第二齿套8;直接一挡主动齿轮17设置有第一结合齿46,第一结合齿46能够与第一齿套14相连接;一挡从动齿轮10设置有第二结合齿3,第二结合齿3能够与第二齿套8相连接;三挡从动齿轮5设置有第三结合齿6,第三结合齿6能够与第二齿套8相连接;五挡从动齿轮43设置有第七结合齿13,第七结合齿13能够与第一齿套14相连接;直接一挡从动齿轮16、一挡主动齿轮9和三挡主动齿轮2固定地设置于第一中间轴1;第一主减主动齿轮12与主减从动齿轮30啮合;主减从动齿轮30与差速器39相连接;The first input shaft 18 and the first intermediate shaft 1 are arranged in parallel; the first input shaft 18 includes a first input shaft right half shaft 48 and a first input shaft left half shaft 49 that can be connected to each other, and the first input shaft right half shaft 48 Connected to the first motor 19; the direct first gear driving gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the first input shaft right half shaft 48; the first main reduction driving gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the first input shaft left half shaft 49; The driven gear 10, the third-speed driven gear 5, and the fifth-speed driven gear 43 are sleeved on the left half shaft 49 of the first input shaft; the left half shaft 49 of the first input shaft is slidably provided with a first gear sleeve 14 and a first gear sleeve 14 Two gear sleeve 8; the direct first gear driving gear 17 is provided with a first coupling tooth 46, the first coupling tooth 46 can be connected with the first gear sleeve 14; the first gear driven gear 10 is provided with a second coupling tooth 3, the second The coupling tooth 3 can be connected with the second gear sleeve 8; the third gear driven gear 5 is provided with a third coupling tooth 6 which can be connected with the second gear sleeve 8; the fifth gear driven gear 43 is provided with The seventh coupling tooth 13 can be connected with the first gear sleeve 14; the direct first-speed driven gear 16, the first-speed driving gear 9 and the third-speed driving gear 2 are fixedly arranged on the first intermediate shaft 1; The first main reduction driving gear 12 meshes with the main reduction driven gear 30; the main reduction driven gear 30 is connected with the differential 39;
第二输入轴37和第二中间轴35平行设置;第二输入轴37包括能够互相连接的第二输入轴右半轴50和第二输入轴左半轴51,第二输入轴右半轴50与第二电机38相连接;直接二挡从动齿轮36固定地设置于第二输入轴右半轴50;第二主减主动齿轮29固定地设置于第二输入半轴左半轴51;二挡从动齿轮28、四挡从动齿轮21和六档从动齿轮45空套在第二输入轴左半轴51上;第二输入轴左半轴51滑动地设置有第三齿套32和第四齿套26;直接二挡主动齿轮34设置有第八结合齿47,第八结合齿47能够与第三齿套32相连接;二挡从动齿轮28设置有第五结合齿4,第五结合齿4能够与第四齿套26相连接;四挡从动齿轮21设置有第六结合齿24,第六结合齿24能够与第四齿 套26相连接;六档从动齿轮45设置有第四结合齿31,第四结合齿31能够与第三齿套33相连接;直接二挡从动齿轮34、二挡主动齿轮27和四挡主动齿轮23固定地设置于第二中间轴35;第二主减主动齿轮29与主减从动齿轮30啮合。The second input shaft 37 and the second intermediate shaft 35 are arranged in parallel; the second input shaft 37 includes a second input shaft right half shaft 50 and a second input shaft left half shaft 51 that can be connected to each other, and the second input shaft right half shaft 50 Connected to the second motor 38; the direct second-speed driven gear 36 is fixedly arranged on the second input shaft right half shaft 50; the second main reduction driving gear 29 is fixedly arranged on the second input shaft left half shaft 51; Gear driven gear 28, fourth gear driven gear 21, and sixth gear driven gear 45 are sleeved on the second input shaft left half shaft 51; the second input shaft left half shaft 51 is slidably provided with a third gear sleeve 32 and The fourth gear sleeve 26; the direct second gear driving gear 34 is provided with an eighth coupling tooth 47, which can be connected to the third gear sleeve 32; the second gear driven gear 28 is provided with a fifth coupling tooth 4, The fifth coupling tooth 4 can be connected with the fourth gear sleeve 26; the fourth gear driven gear 21 is provided with a sixth coupling tooth 24, and the sixth coupling tooth 24 can be connected with the fourth gear sleeve 26; the sixth gear driven gear 45 is provided There are fourth coupling teeth 31, the fourth coupling teeth 31 can be connected with the third gear sleeve 33; the direct second-speed driven gear 34, the second-speed driving gear 27 and the fourth-speed driving gear 23 are fixedly arranged on the second intermediate shaft 35 ; The second main reduction driving gear 29 and the main reduction driven gear 30 mesh.
进一步地,桥箱还包括固定地设置于第一输出轴左半轴49的第一齿毂15;第一齿套14装设于第一齿毂15;第一齿套14能够轴向滑动,从而与第一结合齿46或第七结合齿13啮合。Further, the axle box further includes a first gear hub 15 fixedly arranged on the left half shaft 49 of the first output shaft; the first gear sleeve 14 is installed on the first gear hub 15; the first gear sleeve 14 can slide axially, Thereby, it meshes with the first coupling tooth 46 or the seventh coupling tooth 13.
进一步地,桥箱还包括固定地设置于第一输出轴左半轴49的第二齿毂7;第二齿套8装设于第二齿毂7;第二齿套8能够轴向滑动,从而与第二结合齿3或第三结合齿6啮合。Further, the axle box also includes a second gear hub 7 fixedly arranged on the left half shaft 49 of the first output shaft; the second gear sleeve 8 is installed on the second gear hub 7; the second gear sleeve 8 can slide axially, Thereby, it meshes with the second coupling tooth 3 or the third coupling tooth 6.
进一步地,桥箱还包括固定地设置于第二输出轴左半轴51的第三齿毂33;第三齿套32装设于第三齿毂33;第三齿套32能够轴向滑动,从而与第四结合齿31或第八结合齿47啮合。Further, the axle box further includes a third gear hub 33 fixedly arranged on the left half shaft 51 of the second output shaft; the third gear sleeve 32 is installed on the third gear hub 33; the third gear sleeve 32 can slide axially, Thereby, it meshes with the fourth coupling tooth 31 or the eighth coupling tooth 47.
进一步地,桥箱还包括固定地设置于第二输出轴左半轴51的第四齿毂25;第四齿套26装设于第四齿毂25;第四齿套26能够轴向滑动,从而与第六结合齿24或第五结合齿4啮合。Further, the axle box further includes a fourth gear hub 25 fixedly arranged on the left half shaft 51 of the second output shaft; the fourth gear sleeve 26 is installed on the fourth gear hub 25; the fourth gear sleeve 26 can slide axially, Thereby, it meshes with the sixth coupling tooth 24 or the fifth coupling tooth 4.
进一步地,第一齿套14、第二齿套8、第三齿套32和第四齿套26分别由气缸(图中未示出)驱动滑动。Further, the first gear sleeve 14, the second gear sleeve 8, the third gear sleeve 32 and the fourth gear sleeve 26 are driven to slide by air cylinders (not shown in the figure) respectively.
驱动桥箱的工作过程:直接一挡工作时,第一电机19工作,第一齿套14与第一结合齿46连接实现直接一挡。直接二挡工作时,第二电机38工作,第三齿套32与第八结合齿47连接实现直接二挡。如图2中箭头所示,一挡工作时,第一电机19工作,第二齿套8与第二结合齿3连接实现一挡。如图3中箭头所示,二挡工作时,第二电机38工作,第四齿套26与第五结合齿4连接实现二挡。如图4中箭头所示,三挡工作时,第二电机38工作,第二齿套8与第三结合齿6连接实现三挡。如图5中箭头所示,四挡工作时,第二电机38工作,第四齿套26与第六结合齿24连接实现四挡。如图6中箭头所示,五挡工作时,第一电机19工作,第一齿套14与第七结合齿13连接实现五挡。如图7中箭头所示,六挡工作时,第二电机38工作,第三齿套32与第八结合齿47连接实现六挡。The working process of the drive axle box: when working in the first gear directly, the first motor 19 works, and the first gear sleeve 14 is connected with the first coupling tooth 46 to realize the direct first gear. When the direct second gear works, the second motor 38 works, and the third gear sleeve 32 is connected with the eighth coupling tooth 47 to realize the direct second gear. As shown by the arrow in Fig. 2, when the first gear works, the first motor 19 works, and the second gear sleeve 8 is connected with the second coupling tooth 3 to realize the first gear. As shown by the arrow in Fig. 3, when the second gear works, the second motor 38 works, and the fourth gear sleeve 26 is connected with the fifth coupling tooth 4 to realize the second gear. As shown by the arrow in Fig. 4, when the third gear works, the second motor 38 works, and the second gear sleeve 8 is connected with the third coupling tooth 6 to realize the third gear. As shown by the arrow in Fig. 5, when the fourth gear works, the second motor 38 works, and the fourth gear sleeve 26 is connected with the sixth coupling tooth 24 to realize the fourth gear. As shown by the arrow in Fig. 6, when the fifth gear is working, the first motor 19 works, and the first gear sleeve 14 is connected with the seventh coupling tooth 13 to realize the fifth gear. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 7, when the sixth gear works, the second motor 38 works, and the third gear sleeve 32 is connected with the eighth coupling tooth 47 to realize the sixth gear.
一二挡同时工作时,如图8中箭头所示,第一电机19和第二电机38同时工作,第二齿套8与第二结合齿3连接,第四齿套26与第五结合齿4连接。如图9中箭头所示,二三挡同时工作时,第一电机19和第二电机38同时工作,第四齿套26与第五结合齿4连接,第二齿套8与第三结合齿6连接。如图10中箭头所示,三四挡同时工作时,第一电机19和第二电机38同时工作,第二齿套8与第三结合齿6连接,第四齿套26 与第六结合齿24连接。如图11中箭头所示,四五挡同时工作时,第一电机19和第二电机38同时工作,第四齿套26与第六结合齿24连接,第一齿套14与第七结合齿13连接。如图12中箭头所示,五六挡同时工作时,第一电机19和第二电机38同时工作,第一齿套14与第七结合齿13连接,第三齿套32与第八结合齿47连接。When the first and second gears work at the same time, as shown by the arrows in Figure 8, the first motor 19 and the second motor 38 work at the same time, the second gear sleeve 8 is connected to the second coupling tooth 3, and the fourth gear sleeve 26 is connected to the fifth coupling tooth. 4Connect. As shown by the arrows in Figure 9, when the second and third gears work at the same time, the first motor 19 and the second motor 38 work at the same time, the fourth gear sleeve 26 is connected to the fifth coupling tooth 4, and the second gear sleeve 8 is connected to the third coupling tooth. 6Connect. As shown by the arrows in Figure 10, when the third and fourth gears work at the same time, the first motor 19 and the second motor 38 work at the same time, the second gear sleeve 8 is connected with the third coupling tooth 6, and the fourth gear sleeve 26 is connected with the sixth coupling tooth. 24 connections. As shown by the arrows in Figure 11, when the fourth and fifth gears work simultaneously, the first motor 19 and the second motor 38 work simultaneously, the fourth gear sleeve 26 is connected with the sixth coupling tooth 24, and the first gear sleeve 14 is connected with the seventh coupling tooth. 13Connect. As shown by the arrows in Figure 12, when the fifth and sixth gears work at the same time, the first motor 19 and the second motor 38 work at the same time, the first gear sleeve 14 is connected to the seventh coupling tooth 13, and the third gear sleeve 32 is connected to the eighth coupling tooth. 47 connections.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the pointed device or element It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , Or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary. contact. Moreover, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean specific features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example , The structure, materials, or characteristics are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the characteristics of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradicting each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. A person of ordinary skill in the art can comment on the foregoing within the scope of the present application. The embodiment undergoes changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications.
Claims (6)
- 一种双电机驱动桥箱,其特征在于:包括第一电机、第二电机、第一中间轴、第二中间轴、第一输入轴、第二输入轴、差速器、第一主减主动齿轮、第二主减主动齿轮、主减从动齿轮、一挡主动齿轮、一挡从动齿轮、二挡主动齿轮、二挡从动齿轮、三挡主动齿轮、三挡从动齿轮、四挡主动齿轮、四挡从动齿轮、五挡主动齿轮、五挡从动齿轮、六挡主动齿轮、六挡从动齿轮、直接一挡主动齿轮、直接一挡从动齿轮、直接二挡主动齿轮和直接二挡从动齿轮;A dual-motor drive axle box, characterized in that it includes a first motor, a second motor, a first intermediate shaft, a second intermediate shaft, a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a differential, and a first main reduction drive Gear, second main reduction driving gear, main reduction driven gear, first speed driving gear, first speed driven gear, second speed driving gear, second speed driven gear, third speed driving gear, third speed driven gear, fourth speed Driving gear, fourth-speed driven gear, fifth-speed driving gear, fifth-speed driven gear, sixth-speed driving gear, sixth-speed driven gear, direct first-speed driving gear, direct first-speed driven gear, direct second-speed driving gear and Direct second gear driven gear;所述第一输入轴和所述第一中间轴平行设置;所述第一输入轴包括能够互相连接的第一输入轴右半轴和第一输入轴左半轴,所述第一输入轴右半轴与所述第一电机相连接;所述直接一挡主动齿轮固定地设置于所述第一输入轴右半轴;所述第一主减主动齿轮固定地设置于所述第一输入半轴左半轴;所述一挡从动齿轮、所述三挡从动齿轮、所述五档从动齿轮空套在所述第一输入轴左半轴上;所述第一输入轴左半轴滑动地设置有第一齿套和第二齿套;所述直接一挡主动齿轮设置有第一结合齿,所述第一结合齿能够与所述第一齿套相连接;所述一挡从动齿轮设置有第二结合齿,所述第二结合齿能够与所述第二齿套相连接;所述三挡从动齿轮设置有第三结合齿,所述第三结合齿能够与所述第二齿套相连接;所述五挡从动齿轮设置有第七结合齿,所述第七结合齿能够与所述第一齿套相连接;所述直接一挡从动齿轮、所述一挡主动齿轮和所述三挡主动齿轮固定地设置于所述第一中间轴;所述第一主减主动齿轮与所述主减从动齿轮啮合;所述主减从动齿轮与差速器相连接;The first input shaft and the first intermediate shaft are arranged in parallel; the first input shaft includes a first input shaft right half shaft and a first input shaft left half shaft that can be connected to each other, the first input shaft right The half shaft is connected to the first motor; the direct first-speed driving gear is fixedly arranged on the right half shaft of the first input shaft; the first main reduction driving gear is fixedly arranged on the first input half Shaft left half shaft; the first-speed driven gear, the third-speed driven gear, and the fifth-speed driven gear are sleeved on the left half shaft of the first input shaft; the left half of the first input shaft The shaft is slidably provided with a first gear sleeve and a second gear sleeve; the direct first-speed driving gear is provided with a first coupling tooth, and the first coupling tooth can be connected with the first gear sleeve; the first gear The driven gear is provided with a second coupling tooth, the second coupling tooth can be connected with the second gear sleeve; the third gear driven gear is provided with a third coupling tooth, the third coupling tooth can be connected with the The second gear sleeve is connected; the fifth gear driven gear is provided with a seventh coupling tooth, which can be connected with the first gear sleeve; the direct first gear driven gear, the The first-speed driving gear and the third-speed driving gear are fixedly arranged on the first intermediate shaft; the first main reduction driving gear meshes with the main reduction driven gear; the main reduction driven gear and the differential器连接; Connect to所述第二输入轴和所述第二中间轴平行设置;所述第二输入轴包括能够互相连接的第二输入轴右半轴和第二输入轴左半轴,所述第二输入轴右半轴与所述第二电机相连接;所述直接二挡从动齿轮固定地设置于所述第二输入轴右半轴;所述第二主减主动齿轮固定地设置于所述第二输入半轴左半轴;所述二挡从动齿轮、所述四挡从动齿轮和所述六档从动齿轮空套在所述第二输入轴左半轴上;所述第二输入轴左半轴滑动地设置有第三齿套和第四齿套;所述直接二挡主动齿轮设置有第八结合齿,所述第八结合齿能够与所述第三齿套相连接;所述二挡从动齿轮设置有第五结合齿,所述第五结合齿能够与所述第四齿套相连接;所述四挡从动齿轮设置有第六结合齿,所述第六结合齿能够与所述第四齿套相连接;所述六档从动齿轮设置有第四结合齿,所述第四结合齿能够与所述第三齿套相连接;所述直接二挡从动齿轮、所述二挡主动齿轮和所述四挡主动齿轮固定地设置于所述第二中间轴;所述第二主减主动齿轮与主减从动齿轮啮合。The second input shaft and the second intermediate shaft are arranged in parallel; the second input shaft includes a second input shaft right half shaft and a second input shaft left half shaft that can be connected to each other, the second input shaft right The half shaft is connected with the second motor; the direct second-speed driven gear is fixedly arranged on the right half shaft of the second input shaft; the second main reduction driving gear is fixedly arranged on the second input Half shaft left half shaft; the second gear driven gear, the fourth gear driven gear and the sixth gear driven gear are sleeved on the left half shaft of the second input shaft; the second input shaft left A third gear sleeve and a fourth gear sleeve are slidably provided on the half shaft; the direct second-speed driving gear is provided with an eighth coupling tooth, which can be connected with the third gear sleeve; The gear driven gear is provided with a fifth coupling tooth, which can be connected with the fourth gear sleeve; the fourth gear driven gear is provided with a sixth coupling tooth, and the sixth coupling tooth can be connected with The fourth gear sleeve is connected; the sixth-speed driven gear is provided with a fourth coupling tooth, and the fourth coupling tooth can be connected with the third gear sleeve; the direct second-speed driven gear, the The second gear driving gear and the fourth gear driving gear are fixedly arranged on the second intermediate shaft; the second main reduction driving gear meshes with the main reduction driven gear.
- 根据权利要求1所述的双电机驱动桥箱,其特征在于:还包括固定地设置于所述第一输出轴左半轴的第一齿毂;所述第一齿套装设于所述第一齿毂;所述第一齿套能够轴向 滑动,从而与第一结合齿或第七结合齿啮合。The dual-motor drive axle box according to claim 1, further comprising a first gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the first output shaft; the first tooth is sleeved on the first Gear hub; the first gear sleeve can slide axially, thereby meshing with the first coupling tooth or the seventh coupling tooth.
- 根据权利要求1-2中任一项所述的双电机驱动桥箱,其特征在于:还包括固定地设置于所述第一输出轴左半轴的第二齿毂;所述第二齿套装设于所述第二齿毂;所述第二齿套能够轴向滑动,从而与第二结合齿或第三结合齿啮合。The dual-motor drive axle box according to any one of claims 1-2, further comprising a second gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the first output shaft; the second gear set It is provided on the second gear hub; the second gear sleeve can slide axially so as to mesh with the second coupling tooth or the third coupling tooth.
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的双电机驱动桥箱,其特征在于:还包括固定地设置于所述第二输出轴左半轴的第三齿毂;所述第三齿套装设于所述第三齿毂;所述第三齿套能够轴向滑动,从而与第四结合齿或第八结合齿啮合。The dual-motor drive axle box according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising a third gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the second output shaft; the third gear set It is provided on the third gear hub; the third gear sleeve can slide axially so as to mesh with the fourth coupling tooth or the eighth coupling tooth.
- 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的双电机驱动桥箱,其特征在于:还包括固定地设置于所述第二输出轴左半轴的第四齿毂;所述第四齿套装设于所述第四齿毂;所述第四齿套能够轴向滑动,从而与第六结合齿或第五结合齿啮合。The dual-motor drive axle box according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a fourth gear hub fixedly arranged on the left half shaft of the second output shaft; the fourth gear set It is provided on the fourth gear hub; the fourth gear sleeve can slide axially so as to mesh with the sixth coupling tooth or the fifth coupling tooth.
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的双电机驱动桥箱,其特征在于:所述第一齿套、所述第二齿套、所述第三齿套和所述第四齿套分别由气缸驱动滑动。The dual-motor drive axle box according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the first gear sleeve, the second gear sleeve, the third gear sleeve and the fourth gear sleeve The sliding is driven by the cylinder respectively.
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CN201910181815.7A CN110239340A (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Dual-motors Driving bridge case |
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US12077041B2 (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-09-03 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Multi-speed electric drive axle using multi-layshaft transmission |
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