WO2020173452A1 - Communication processing method and related apparatus - Google Patents

Communication processing method and related apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020173452A1
WO2020173452A1 PCT/CN2020/076709 CN2020076709W WO2020173452A1 WO 2020173452 A1 WO2020173452 A1 WO 2020173452A1 CN 2020076709 W CN2020076709 W CN 2020076709W WO 2020173452 A1 WO2020173452 A1 WO 2020173452A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side device
terminal
network
random access
access preamble
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/076709
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何青春
黄曲芳
常俊仁
娄崇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020173452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020173452A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication processing method and related devices. Background technique
  • a scheduling request is a mechanism for applying for uplink resources in 5G or long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE).
  • LTE long term evolution
  • the network-side device will not allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, so as to avoid waste of uplink resources.
  • the terminal-side device may send a scheduling request to the network-side device, so that the network-side device can allocate the terminal-side device with uplink resources required to transmit uplink data.
  • the terminal-side device may send a random access preamble to the network-side device; or, when the terminal When the side device needs to request other data from the network side device, for example, when requesting data on beam failure recovery ( beam failure recovery) or requesting system information (SI), the terminal side device may also send to the network side device Random access preamble. Generally, after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, the terminal side device will cancel the scheduling request SR sent to the network side device after sending the random access preamble.
  • beam failure recovery beam failure recovery
  • SI system information
  • the network side device After the network side device receives the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device, the network side device will send a random access response (RAR) to the terminal side device. If the random access response RAR does not include uplink resources, the terminal side device will again send a scheduling request SR to the network side device to request the network side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device.
  • RAR random access response
  • the network-side device when the network-side device receives the scheduling request SR sent by the terminal-side device, the network-side device already knows that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources, and the network-side device has received the SR sent by the terminal-side device. Random access preamble. Therefore, the network side device may allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the random access response RAR, or allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device within a certain time after the random access response RAR. In this case, the terminal-side device is not aware that it may obtain the uplink resource. At this time, if the terminal-side device sends a scheduling request SR to the network-side device again, the network-side device sends the request to the terminal.
  • the allocation of uplink resources by the side device will cause repeated requests to the network side device to allocate uplink resources for the terminal side device, which will lead to waste of scheduling request SR resources and interference generated between scheduling request SR resources.
  • Summary of the invention provide a communication processing method and related devices, which are used to save scheduling request SR resources and reduce interference generated between scheduling request SR resources.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method, including: when the terminal-side device has uplink data to be sent, if the terminal-side device does not have enough uplink resources to send the uplink data, the terminal-side device may Send the first scheduling request SR and the random access preamble to the network side device to notify the network side device that the terminal side device needs uplink resources to send uplink data. Then, the terminal side device can receive the random access from the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first duration, where the first duration is the first The sum of the SR sending prohibition duration corresponding to the SR and the first preset duration.
  • the network-side device can learn that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal side device repeatedly requests the network side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since the transmission of SR is stopped within the first duration, the interference generated between SR resources on the first duration can be reduced.
  • the random access preamble includes a random access preamble for beam failure recovery or a random access preamble for requesting system information.
  • the random access preamble can be a random access preamble used for beam failure recovery, or a random access preamble for requesting system information.
  • the proposed scheme can be applied to different random access scenarios, therefore, the implementation flexibility of the scheme is increased.
  • the response message is a random access response
  • the random access response indicates the first preset Set the duration
  • the response message received by the terminal-side device and returned by the network-side device is a random access response, and the first duration is indicated by the random access response. Therefore, the content and function of the response message are further clarified.
  • the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
  • the first preset duration is determined by determining the multiple of the SR configuration period. Also, since the first duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the multiple of the SR configuration period.
  • the response message includes a random access response and a medium access control-control element MAC CE.
  • the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration.
  • the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device includes a random access response and a media access control-control element MAC CE.
  • the first duration is determined by the media access Control-The control element MAC CE indicates. Therefore, the content and function of the response message are further clarified.
  • the implementation flexibility of the solution in the embodiment of the present application is increased.
  • the MAC The CE indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
  • a method of measuring the first preset duration by the SR configuration period is proposed.
  • the first preset duration is determined by determining the multiple of the SR configuration period, and since the first duration is the SR corresponding to the first SR The sum of the transmission prohibition duration and the first preset duration, therefore, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the multiple of the SR configuration period.
  • the method further includes: when the network side device replies to the terminal side device with a response message that is not When the uplink resource is indicated, the terminal side device sends a second SR to the network side device, and the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR.
  • the network-side device since the priority of the second SR sent by the terminal-side device to the network-side device is higher than the priority of the first SR, the network-side device will give priority when processing various scheduling request SRs. Process the second SR. Therefore, the time for the terminal-side device to request uplink resources from the network-side device can be shortened.
  • the method further includes: after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, stopping the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period, And initialize the transmission counter of the first SR; after the terminal side device receives the response message sent by the network side device, it starts the timing of the SR transmission prohibition duration; when the first duration expires and the terminal side device is not When the network side device indicates the uplink resource, the terminal side device retransmits the first SR to the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device After the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, it stops counting the SR transmission prohibition period and initializes the transmission counter of the first SR; the terminal-side device receives After the response message sent by the network side device, the timing of the SR sending prohibition period is started. Therefore, the time for the terminal-side device to retransmit the first SR can be extended, and in addition, the transmission counter of the first SR can be initialized, which can also prevent the scheduling request SR from reaching the maximum number of transmissions and triggering the ordinary random access process.
  • the method further includes: before the terminal-side device sends the first SR to the network-side device, the terminal-side device triggers the first SR SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state; after the terminal side device sends the random access request to the network side device, the terminal side device maintains the suspended state of the first SR; After the terminal side device receives the response message sent by the network side device, if the terminal side device is not indicated by the network side device of the uplink resource, the terminal side device retransmits the suspended state to the network side device.
  • the first SR before the terminal-side device sends the first SR to the network-side device, the terminal-side device triggers the first SR SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state; after the terminal side device sends the random access request to the network side device, the terminal side device maintains the suspended state of the first SR; After the terminal side device receives the response message sent by the network side device, if the terminal side device is not indicated by the network side
  • the terminal-side device after the terminal-side device sends the random access request to the network-side device, the terminal-side device will maintain the suspended state of the first SR, that is, the terminal-side device will not cancel the suspension. Start the first SR. Therefore, when the terminal-side device needs to send the first SR, the terminal-side device does not need to trigger another scheduling request SR, but can directly send the first SR in the suspended state. Therefore, the waste of SR resources can be reduced. Since the transmission of SR is reduced in the first time period, the interference generated between SR resources in the first time period can be reduced.
  • the SR configuration period is the SR transmission prohibition period.
  • the relationship between the SR configuration period and the existing SR transmission prohibition period is proposed.
  • the first SR configuration period may be equal to the SR transmission prohibition period.
  • the SR configuration period may also be The durations of other determined timers are equal, and the specifics are not limited here.
  • This embodiment increases the flexibility of the solution.
  • the method further includes: In the case of the first duration and the terminal device is not instructed by the network side device of the uplink resource, the terminal device resends the first SR.
  • the terminal side device after receiving the indication of the response message, the terminal side device will not send the first SR until the waiting time of the terminal side device has reached the first duration. If the network side device still does not indicate the uplink resource to the terminal side device at this time, the terminal side device will resend the first SR to request the network side device to allocate uplink resources for the terminal side device.
  • sending the second SR to the network-side device by the terminal-side device includes: After two hours, the second SR is sent to the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device may wait for a second period of time before sending the second SR to the network-side device. Therefore, the implementation flexibility of the scheme is improved.
  • the random access response includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal-side device is in the first Stop sending the first SR to the network side device within the time period.
  • a solution is proposed in which the indication information in the random access response is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which is compared with directly using the random access response.
  • the response instructs the terminal-side device to stop sending the solution of the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which increases the implementation flexibility of the solution.
  • the medium access control-control element MAC CE includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate the terminal The side device stops sending the first SR to the network side device within the first time period.
  • the indication information in the control-control element MAC CE is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which is compared to directly controlled by the device.
  • the control element MAC CE instructs the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR solution to the network-side device within the first time period, which increases the implementation flexibility of the solution.
  • the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is a waiting timer.
  • the waiting timer in this embodiment refers to a custom timer whose duration can be modified.
  • the custom timer whose duration can be modified may be called another name.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method, including: a network side device receives a first scheduling request SR and a random access preamble sent by a terminal side device, and then, the network side device sends to the terminal side device The response message corresponding to the random access preamble, where the response message is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop retransmission of the first SR within a first time period when the indication message does not indicate uplink resources, where the first SR
  • the duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration.
  • the network side device after the network side device receives the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device, the network side device sends a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message is used for When the indication message does not indicate the uplink resource, instruct the terminal-side device to stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal side device repeatedly requests the network side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since SR transmission is reduced in the first time period, the interference between SR resources in the first time period can be reduced.
  • the random access preamble includes a random access preamble for beam failure recovery or a random access preamble for requesting system information.
  • the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used for beam failure recovery, or a random access preamble that requests system information. Since the solution proposed in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to different random access scenarios, the implementation flexibility of the solution is increased.
  • the response message is a random access response
  • the random access response indicates the first preset Set the duration
  • the response message received by the terminal-side device and returned by the network-side device is a random access response, and the first duration is indicated by the random access response. Therefore, the content and function of the response message are further clarified.
  • the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
  • the first preset duration is determined by determining the multiple of the SR configuration period. Also, since the first duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the multiple of the SR configuration period.
  • the response message includes a random access response and a medium access control-control element MAC CE, and
  • the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration.
  • the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device includes a random access response and a media access control-control element MAC CE.
  • the first duration is determined by the media access Control-The control element MAC CE indicates. Therefore, the content and function of the response message are further clarified.
  • the implementation flexibility of the solution in the embodiment of the present application is increased.
  • the MAC CE indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
  • the first preset duration is determined by determining the multiple of the SR configuration period. Also, since the first duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the multiple of the SR configuration period.
  • the method further includes: the network side device receiving the second SR sent by the terminal side device, The priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR; the network side device sends the uplink resource to the terminal side device according to the second SR.
  • the network side device will prioritize the processing of the second SR and according to the first The second SR sends the uplink resource to the terminal-side device, thereby shortening the time for the terminal-side device to request the uplink resource from the network-side device.
  • the SR configuration period is the SR transmission prohibition period.
  • the first SR configuration period may be equal to the SR transmission prohibition period.
  • the SR configuration period may also be The durations of other determined timers are equal, and the specifics are not limited here. This embodiment increases the flexibility of the solution.
  • the random access response includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal-side device is in the first duration Stop sending the first SR to the network side device.
  • a solution is proposed in which the indication information in the random access response is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which is compared with directly using the random access response.
  • the response instructs the terminal-side device to stop sending the solution of the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which increases the implementation flexibility of the solution.
  • the medium access control-control element MAC CE includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate the terminal side The device stops sending the first SR to the network side device within the first time period.
  • the indication information in the control-control element MAC CE is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which is compared to directly controlled by the device.
  • the control element MAC CE instructs the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR solution to the network-side device within the first time period, which increases the implementation flexibility of the solution.
  • the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is a waiting timer.
  • the waiting timer in this embodiment refers to a custom timer whose duration can be modified.
  • the custom timer whose duration can be modified may be referred to as another name.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal-side device, including: a processor, and an input/output device; the input/output device is used to execute various implementation manners from the first aspect to the first aspect Sending and receiving actions of the terminal-side device; the processor is configured to perform processing actions such as determining and stopping of the terminal-side device in various implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network-side device, including: a processor, and an input/output device; the input/output device is used to execute various implementation manners from the second aspect to the second aspect Sending and receiving actions of the network-side device; the processor is configured to perform processing actions such as determination of the terminal-side device in various implementations of the second aspect to the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal-side device, including: a sending module, configured to execute the first aspect and the sending actions of the terminal-side device in various embodiments of the first aspect; a receiving module, configured to execute the first aspect On the one hand And the receiving action of the terminal-side device in various implementations of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network-side device, including: a sending module, configured to execute the second aspect and the sending actions of the network-side device in various embodiments of the second aspect; and a receiving module, configured to execute the second aspect The receiving action of the network side device in the second aspect and various implementations of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, including; a terminal-side device and a network-side device; the terminal-side device executes the methods described in the first aspect and various implementation manners of the first aspect; the network The side device executes the methods introduced in the second aspect and various implementation manners of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect and various implementation manners of the first aspect or the second aspect and The methods described in the various implementations of the second aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute various implementations such as the first aspect and the first aspect or the second aspect and the second aspect. Aspects of the various implementations introduced methods.
  • the network-side device can learn that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since the transmission of SR in the first time period is reduced, the first time period is reduced. Interference between SR resources in a period of time. Description of the drawings
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication processing method in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a sequence of a communication processing method in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 2B is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2C is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 2D is another timing diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is another flowchart of the communication processing method in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is another flowchart of the communication processing method in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 6A is another timing diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 6B is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is another flowchart of the communication processing method in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal-side device in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device in an embodiment of this application. detailed description
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication processing method and related devices, which are used to save scheduling request SR resources and reduce interference generated between scheduling request SR resources.
  • Scheduling request refers to a way in which a terminal side device applies to a network side device for uplink resources to transmit data.
  • Random access procedure The process from the terminal side device sending a random access preamble (random access preamble) to try to access the network side device until the terminal side device and the network side device establish a signaling connection .
  • the terminal-side apparatus transmits to the network side device is a random access preamble
  • the random access preamble in response to the network side device to the terminal device side is a random access response RAR o
  • Trigger In this embodiment of the application, it refers to an action of the terminal-side device before sending the scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers a scheduling request SR, the scheduling request SR is in the "pending" state, which is understandable Prepared for the terminal side device but has not yet sent the scheduling request SR to the network side device. Generally, the terminal side device needs to trigger the scheduling request SR first, and then send the scheduling request SR.
  • Suspend In this embodiment of the application, it refers to a state in which the scheduling request is in the terminal-side device after the scheduling request is triggered.
  • the terminal-side device does not need to Instead of triggering a scheduling request, the scheduling request in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device.
  • SR transmission prohibition time also called SR prohibit timer, or SR prohibit timer, used to monitor the scheduling request SR transmitted in the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), when this
  • the terminal-side device cannot send the scheduling request SR.
  • the terminal-side device resends the scheduling request SR until the maximum number of scheduling requests (dsr-TransMax) is reached
  • SR configuration period refers to a period of time configured by the network side device.
  • the network side device can indicate the number of this time period to the terminal side device.
  • the duration of the SR configuration period may be equal to the SR transmission prohibition duration or the duration of other timers, which is specifically limited here.
  • Multi-medium access control-control element Refers to the media access layer control element, which occupies a fixed bit size, and uses different logical channel identification (LCID) in the protocol data packet header. ) To distinguish the type of MAC CE, and carry MAC layer control information, such as buffer status report (BSR), discontinuous reception (DRX), power headroom report (PHR), and so on.
  • Uplink grant (UL Grant): refers to a right granted by a network side device to a terminal side device to enable the terminal side device to send uplink data to the network side device. When the network side device sends uplink data to the terminal side device After the uplink authorization, the network side device may also allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the uplink authorization.
  • the method proposed in the embodiment of this application is mainly applied to the scenario where the terminal side device requests the network side device for uplink resources.
  • the terminal-side device needs to have a certain qualification to use uplink resources, which is also called uplink authorization. If the terminal-side device does not have available uplink resources, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources by sending a scheduling request SR to the network-side device. After the network side device receives the scheduling request SR sent by the terminal side device, the network side device can know that the terminal side device needs uplink resources to transmit uplink data. Therefore, the network side device should be the terminal side device. Allocate certain uplink resources.
  • the network side device receives the scheduling request SR sent by the terminal side device, due to poor network quality, the network side device does not successfully allocate uplink resources for the terminal side device, or the network side device is too busy However, in the future, it will be possible to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device, or due to other circumstances, the network side device fails to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in time, which is not specifically limited here. As a result, the terminal side device will not obtain uplink resources. However, the terminal side device needs to send uplink data, so the terminal side device will initiate a random access RA to the network side device to apply for uplink resources from the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device When the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data, the terminal-side device sends a scheduling request SR to the network-side device to apply for uplink resources. However, when the terminal-side device has not obtained uplink resources, the terminal-side device initiates Regarding the random access preamble for beam failure recovery, the purpose of the random access preamble for beam failure recovery is to request the network side device for beam failure recovery, but may not necessarily obtain uplink resources. At this time, the appearance of the random access preamble for beam failure recovery will cause the scheduling request SR to be cancelled.
  • the terminal-side device applies for uplink resources by sending a scheduling request SR to the network-side device, and the terminal-side device has not yet obtained the uplink resource, the terminal-side device initiates a random access preamble requesting system information SI, and the request system
  • the purpose of the random access preamble of the information SI is to request the system information SI from the network side device, but may not necessarily obtain uplink resources.
  • the appearance of the random access preamble requesting system information SI will also cancel the sending of the scheduling request SR.
  • the terminal-side device in the embodiment of the present application may be an independent terminal, or may be a chip used to implement the terminal function, which is not specifically limited here. Whether as a terminal or as a chip, the terminal-side device can be manufactured, sold, or used as an independent product. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, only the terminal side device is taken as an example for introduction.
  • the network-side device in the embodiment of the present application may be an independent base station, or may be a chip for realizing the functions of the base station, which is not specifically limited here. Whether as a base station or as a chip, the network side device can be manufactured, sold, or used as an independent product. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, only the network side device is taken as an example for introduction.
  • the random access RA in this embodiment may be a contention-based random access RA, or it may be Random access RA based on non-competition is not specifically limited here.
  • the uplink data in this embodiment includes control signaling and service data, where the service data includes ultra-reliability low latency communication (URLLC) services, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) services, and mass machines Class communication (massive machine type communications, mMTC) services, etc., are not specifically limited here.
  • URLLC ultra-reliability low latency communication
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC massive machine type communications
  • FIG. 1 it is the communication processing method provided in this embodiment.
  • the side device and the network side device perform the following steps, including the following content.
  • a terminal-side device triggers a first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources from the network-side device by means of scheduling request SR. At this time, the terminal-side device may trigger the first scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the first SR is in a suspended state, which means that the terminal-side device may not need to In addition, if a scheduling request is triggered, the first SR in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device. For details, please refer to FIG. 2A.
  • the terminal-side device When at time T1, the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the area from time T1 to time T2 represents that the first SR is in a suspended state, where the time T2 refers to the terminal side The device unsuspends the first SR. About T2 time, it will be described in detail later, and the details will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device.
  • the terminal side device may send the first SR to the network side device, and the first SR is used to request uplink resources from the network side device.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs to send uplink data.
  • the first SR may be aligned with the time domain of the PUCCH immediately, or there may be a certain time gap aligned with the time domain of the TOCCH. Make a limit. Therefore, in FIG. 2A, the time at which the terminal side device triggers the first SR (time T1) and the time at which the terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device may overlap, or a certain time gap may be reserved. There are no restrictions.
  • the terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device fails to obtain the uplink resource through the first SR. For example, due to poor network quality, the network-side device has not successfully allocated uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or due to network delay, the network-side device will have time to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device in the future, or Some other reasons cause the network side device to be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the future, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the terminal side device may send a random access preamble to the network side device, and the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used to request uplink resources from the network side device.
  • the random access preamble may also be a random access preamble related to beam failure recovery.
  • the terminal side device Before the beam failure recovery, the terminal side device may have triggered and sent the first SR one or more times, but due to the poor beam quality, the terminal side device did not receive the uplink authorization from the network side device, and the terminal side device detected When the beam fails, the terminal-side device sends a random access preamble for beam failure recovery to the network-side device.
  • the above-mentioned beam failure recovery refers to the beam failure recovery process, which includes two beam failure detection and beam failure recovery. section.
  • the terminal-side device measures the downlink beam, and if the beam quality of the downlink beam is lower than the measurement threshold, the terminal-side device will trigger the beam failure recovery process so that the terminal-side device can switch to the new beam for data Send and receive operations.
  • the random access preamble may also be a random access preamble requesting system information SI.
  • the terminal side device sends a scheduling request SR to the network side device because it needs to apply for uplink resources, and then the terminal side device needs to request the system information SI from the network side device. Therefore, the terminal side device sends a random access preamble requesting system information SI to the network side device.
  • the terminal side device will cancel sending the first SR and cancel the suspension of the first SR, that is, end the suspension state of the first SR.
  • the terminal-side device After the terminal-side device sends a random access preamble to the network-side device, the terminal-side device will cancel the suspended first SR at time T2. After the suspended first SR is unsuspended, if the terminal side device does not re-trigger the first SR, the terminal side device will not be able to send the first SR. It should be understood that the time when the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device and the time T2 may overlap, or there may be a time delay, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the terminal side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network side device.
  • the network-side device can receive the random access preamble sent by the terminal-side device, so the network-side device will send the random access preamble to the network-side device.
  • the terminal side device sends a response message corresponding to the random access preamble, and the response message corresponding to the random access preamble may indicate whether the network side device indicates an uplink resource to the terminal side device.
  • the terminal side device executes step 105.
  • response message corresponding to the random access preamble is not necessarily a random access response RAR, and may also include other information, which will be introduced separately as follows:
  • the terminal side device when the response message received by the terminal side device indicates an uplink resource, the terminal side device will use the uplink resource indicated in the response message to transmit uplink data to the network side device. At this time, if the amount of uplink resources obtained by the terminal-side device is sufficient to transmit uplink data, the terminal-side device will no longer send the scheduling request SR to the network-side device.
  • the uplink resource may be located in the random access response RAR in the response message, and the random access response RAR in the response message may also carry other information, for example, an indication about beam failure recovery, or
  • the system information SI is not specifically limited here.
  • the response message may include other information to instruct the terminal-side device how to handle when the uplink resource is not received.
  • the response message contains a random access response RAR:
  • the response message sent by the network side device to the terminal side device does not include uplink resources, but the response message includes a random access response RAR, and the random access response RAR includes indication information. It is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first time period.
  • the first time period is the SR sending prohibition period corresponding to the first SR and the first preset The sum of time.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can know by analyzing the content carried in the response message, although the network-side device has not allocated the uplink to the terminal-side device Resource, but the random access response RAR contains indication information for configuring the first preset duration.
  • the terminal-side device may set the first preset duration according to the instruction information, thereby achieving the purpose of setting the first duration.
  • the specific form of the indication information may vary depending on the actual application environment.
  • the indication information may be one or a group of data packets that trigger a timer, or one or a group of specific operation steps.
  • the specific data package is not limited here. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, only the instruction information is taken as an example for introduction.
  • the first preset duration is indicated in the random access response RAR.
  • the indication information in the random access response RAR may directly indicate the first preset duration.
  • the first preset duration is a waiting timer.
  • the indication information may be the duration of a waiting timer, or may be used as a trigger source to trigger the restart of the waiting timer.
  • the terminal-side device may restart the waiting timer according to the indication information, and within the time range from restarting the waiting timer to the timeout of the waiting timer, the terminal-side device will stop retransmitting to the network-side device The first SR.
  • time t1 is the time when the terminal-side device receives the indication information in the random access response RAR.
  • the terminal-side device can restart the waiting timer.
  • the time range from restarting the waiting timer to the timeout of the waiting timer is the first preset duration. Therefore, the time range from the waiting timer to the timeout period of the waiting timer can be adjusted to achieve the adjustment of the first preset duration. purpose.
  • the first duration is the sum of the SR sending prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration
  • the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the first preset duration.
  • the duration of the waiting timer can be configured by the network side device.
  • the time set by the waiting timer also depends on the network quality or the specific requirements of the terminal side device. There are differences depending on the difference, the specifics are not limited here.
  • the indication information in the random access response RAR indicates the first preset duration
  • the first preset duration is the SR configuration period. At least doubled. It should be understood that the duration of a single SR configuration period may be equal to the SR sending prohibition duration, or may be the same as the duration of other timers configured by the network side device, which is not specifically limited here. In this embodiment, the duration of the SR configuration period can be unchanged. Therefore, when the network side device indicates the number of the SR configuration period to the terminal side device, the first preset duration can be determined . It should be understood that the number of SR configuration periods may be one or more, which is not specifically limited here.
  • time t1 is the time when the terminal-side device receives the indication information that the network-side device places in the random access response RAR. At this time, after the terminal-side device has passed an SR transmission prohibition period, the terminal After another 3 SR configuration cycles, the side device can reach time t2. The time t2 will be described in detail later, and the details will not be repeated here.
  • the response message contains random access response RAR and media access control-control element MAC CE:
  • the response message sent by the network-side device to the terminal-side device does not include uplink resources, but in addition to the random access response RAR, the response message also includes the media access control-control element MAC CE .
  • the media access control-control element MAC CE includes instruction information for configuring the first preset duration, and the instruction information The information is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop retransmitting the first SR to the network-side device within the preset first time period.
  • the first time period is the SR transmission prohibition time period corresponding to the first SR and The sum of the first preset duration.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can know by analyzing the content carried in the response message, although the network-side device has not allocated the uplink to the terminal-side device Resource, and the network side device does not place indication information in the random access response RAR, but instead places indication information in the media control unit information MAC CE, and the terminal side device can set the first preset according to the indication information Time length, so as to achieve the purpose of setting the first time length.
  • the indication information may be one or a group of data packets that trigger a timer, and it may also be one or a group of data packets that carry specific operation steps, which is not specifically limited here. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, only the instruction information is taken as an example for introduction.
  • the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration.
  • the indication information in the MAC CE may directly indicate the first preset duration.
  • the first preset duration may be indicated. It is a waiting timer.
  • the indication information can be the duration of a waiting timer, or can be used as a trigger source to trigger the restart of the waiting timer. Since the previous article has been introduced in detail, the details will not be repeated here.
  • the indication information in the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration
  • it can also directly indicate the number of SR configuration periods.
  • the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
  • the terminal side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first time period.
  • the reason why the network-side device instructs the terminal-side device to stop re-sending the first SR within the first time period through the instruction information is because the network-side device receives the terminal-side device's transmission for the first time. After the first SR, the network-side device can know that the terminal-side device needs to obtain uplink resources to transmit uplink data, but the network-side device may have other transactions to process and cannot immediately allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device. Or, when the network side device receives the first SR, the network quality is not good, and the network side device prepares to wait for the network quality to be slightly better before allocating uplink resources to the terminal side device.
  • the network-side device informs the terminal-side device by placing indication information in the response message that the network-side device will allocate uplink resources for the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and the terminal-side device is requested to Stop retransmitting the first SR within the first time period.
  • step 106 is performed.
  • the terminal side device resends the first SR to the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device can trigger the The first SR then sends the first SR to the network side device to apply for uplink resources.
  • the terminal-side device can trigger the The first SR then sends the first SR to the network side device to apply for uplink resources.
  • the terminal side device From time t1 to time t2 after the first time length, if the terminal side device does not receive the uplink resource allocated by the network side device within the first time length, the terminal side device will be at time T3 When the first SR is triggered, the area after T3 represents that the first SR is in a suspended state, so the terminal side device may send the first SR in the suspended state to the network side device to apply for uplink resources.
  • the network-side device After the terminal-side device sends the first scheduling request SR to the network-side device, the network-side device It can be known that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate uplink resources, the terminal-side device will stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate an uplink authorization to the terminal-side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since the transmission of SR is reduced in the first time period, it can reduce Interference between SR resources in the first time period.
  • the foregoing embodiment introduces the case where the indication information instructs the terminal-side device to stop retransmitting the first scheduling request SR to the network-side device within the first time period.
  • the network-side device may not send the The terminal-side device sends a response message that carries the indication information. Instead, the response message directly instructs the terminal-side device to stop retransmitting the first SR to the network-side device within the first time period.
  • the steps performed by the terminal side device and the network side device include:
  • the terminal-side device triggers a first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources from the network-side device by means of scheduling request SR. At this time, the terminal-side device may trigger the first scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the first SR is in a suspended state, which means that the terminal-side device may not need to In addition, when a scheduling request is triggered, the first SR in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device. The details are similar to step 101, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device.
  • the terminal side device may send the first SR to the network side device, and the first SR is used to request uplink resources from the network side device.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs to send uplink data. The details are similar to step 102 and will not be repeated here.
  • the first SR may be immediately aligned with the time domain of PUCCH, or there may be a certain time gap before it can be aligned with the time domain of PUCCH. Not limited. Therefore, in FIG. 4, the time when the terminal-side device triggers the first SR (time T1) and the time when the terminal-side device sends the first SR to the network-side device may overlap, or a certain time gap may be reserved. There are no restrictions.
  • the terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device fails to obtain the uplink resource through the first SR. For example, due to poor network quality, the network-side device has not successfully allocated uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or due to network delay, the network-side device will have time to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device in the future, or Some other reasons cause the network side device to be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the future, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the terminal-side device sends a random access preamble to the network-side device.
  • the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used to request uplink resources from the network-side device, or may be related to beams.
  • the random access preamble for failure recovery may also be a random access preamble for requesting system information SI, which is not specifically limited here. Since step 103 has been introduced in detail above, the details will not be repeated here.
  • the sending of the aforementioned various random access preambles will cause the terminal-side device to cancel sending the first SR and cancel the suspension of the first SR, that is, end the suspension state of the first SR.
  • the terminal-side device After the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, the terminal-side device will cancel the suspended first SR at time T2. After the suspended first SR is unsuspended, if the terminal-side device If the first SR is not triggered again, the terminal-side device will not be able to send the first SR. It should be understood that the time when the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device and the time T2 may overlap, or there may be a time delay, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the terminal-side device stops counting the SR transmission prohibition period, and initializes the transmission counter of the first SR.
  • the terminal-side device stops counting the SR transmission prohibition period to prevent the SR transmission prohibition period from overtime And trigger the sending of the first SR.
  • the terminal side device also initializes the transmission counter of the first SR, that is, clears the transmission counter of the first SR and prepares to count again, so as to prevent the accumulation of the transmission counter of the first SR When the number of transmissions reaches the upper limit, a random access preamble requesting uplink resources is triggered.
  • the terminal-side device can restart the timing of the transmission prohibition period after sending the random access preamble to the network-side device, so that the transmission prohibition period can be timed again, which can also prevent the transmission prohibition period due to the SR.
  • the timeout triggers the sending of the first SR.
  • the terminal side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network side device.
  • the network side device can receive the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device. Therefore, the network side device will send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message corresponding to the random access preamble can indicate whether the network side device indicates an uplink resource to the terminal side device. When the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal side device executes step 306.
  • the response message corresponding to the random access preamble is a random access response RAR
  • the random access response RAR can directly trigger the start of the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period.
  • the random access response RAR may also directly indicate the first preset duration.
  • the terminal side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first time period.
  • the reason why the network-side device instructs the terminal-side device to stop resending the first SR within the first time period through the random access response RAR is because the network-side device receives the terminal for the first time After the first SR sent by the side device, the network side device can know that the terminal side device needs to obtain uplink resources to transmit uplink data. However, the network-side device may have other transactions to process and cannot immediately allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or when the network-side device receives the first SR, the network quality is poor, and the network-side device is ready, etc. When the network quality is slightly better, the uplink resources are allocated to the terminal side device.
  • the network-side device informs the terminal-side device through the random access response RAR that the network-side device will allocate uplink resources for the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and the terminal-side device is requested to be in the first time period. Stop retransmitting the first SR within the time period. Therefore, after the terminal-side device receives the random access response RAR sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can directly trigger to start the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period. Then, when the SR transmission prohibition period expires, the terminal-side device may adjust the number of SR configuration periods or wait for the timer to adjust the first preset period according to the indication of the random access response RAR, so as to adjust the The purpose of the first duration. Specifically, it is similar to step 104 in the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal side device resends the first SR to the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device can trigger the The first SR then sends the first SR to the network side device to apply for uplink resources.
  • the details are similar to step 106, and the details are not described here because they have been introduced in detail above.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate uplink authorization to the terminal-side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since SR transmission is reduced in the first time period, the first time period is reduced. Interference between SR resources within a period of time.
  • the terminal-side device may also send other messages to request uplink resources from the network-side device, for example, a second SR with a higher priority.
  • a second SR with a higher priority.
  • a terminal-side device triggers a first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources from the network-side device by means of scheduling request SR. At this time, the terminal-side device may trigger the first scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the first SR is in a suspended state, which means that the terminal-side device may not need to In addition, when a scheduling request is triggered, the first SR in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device. The details are similar to step 101, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device.
  • the terminal side device may send the first SR to the network side device, and the first SR is used to request uplink resources from the network side device.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs to send uplink data. The details are similar to step 102 and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device fails to obtain uplink resources through the first SR, for example, due to poor network quality, the network-side device does not successfully allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or, Due to the network delay, the network side device will have time to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the future, or due to some other reasons, the network side device will not be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the future. Make a limit.
  • the terminal-side device sends a random access preamble to the network-side device.
  • the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used to request uplink resources from the network-side device, or it may be related to beam failure recovery.
  • the random access preamble may also be a random access preamble requesting system information SI, which is not specifically limited here. Since step 103 has already been introduced in detail, the details will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network side device.
  • the network side device After the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, the network side device The device can receive the random access preamble sent by the terminal-side device. Then, the network side device will send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message corresponding to the random access preamble may indicate whether the network side device indicates an uplink resource to the terminal side device. When the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal side device executes step 505.
  • the terminal side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first time period.
  • the reason why the network-side device instructs the terminal-side device to stop resending the first SR within the first time period through the random access response RAR is because the network-side device receives the terminal for the first time After the first SR sent by the side device, the network side device can know that the terminal side device needs to obtain uplink resources to transmit uplink data. However, the network-side device may have other transactions to process and cannot immediately allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or when the network-side device receives the first SR, the network quality is poor, and the network-side device is ready, etc. When the network quality is slightly better, the uplink resources are allocated to the terminal side device.
  • the network-side device informs the terminal-side device through the random access response RAR that the network-side device will allocate uplink resources for the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and the terminal-side device is requested to be in the first time period. Stop retransmitting the first SR within the time period. Therefore, after the terminal-side device receives the random access response RAR sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can directly trigger to start the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period. Then, when the SR transmission prohibition period expires, the terminal-side device may adjust the number of SR configuration periods or the length of the waiting timer according to the instructions of the random access response RAR to adjust the first preset period, so as to adjust the The purpose of the first duration. Specifically, it is similar to step 104 in the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal-side device sends a second SR to the network-side device, where the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR.
  • the terminal side device may not only stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first period of time, but also send the message to the network side device.
  • Send a second SR the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR.
  • the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR refers to when the network side device is faced with a decision between the first SR for processing normal priority and the second SR for processing high priority , The network side device will preferentially process the second SR.
  • the terminal-side device sends the second SR to the network-side device after the second duration, where the second duration is a duration greater than or equal to zero.
  • the second duration is a duration greater than or equal to zero.
  • the terminal-side device triggers the The second SR. Therefore, the second SR is in a suspended state, and then the terminal-side device sends the second SR to the network-side device at time T4.
  • time T4 the time when the network side device sends the response message to the terminal side device and the time when the terminal side device sends the second SR to the network side device (time T4) may overlap, or there may be reasonable
  • the network delay is not limited here.
  • the terminal-side device when the second duration is a non-zero duration between t3 and t4 in the figure, after the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device triggers information about the second Time duration. After the second duration, the terminal-side device triggers the second SR. Then, the second SR is in a suspended state. Then, the terminal-side device sends the second SR to the network-side device at time T5. The second SR.
  • step 505 and step 506 are not limited in time sequence, and the terminal The side device may first perform step 505 and then perform step 506, or may first perform step 506 and then perform step 505, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. In addition, the terminal-side device will send a second SR with a higher priority to the network-side device. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate an uplink authorization to the terminal-side device within the first time period. It can also make the network side device preferentially allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device.
  • this solution can save SR resources, and because it reduces the transmission of SR in the first time period, the interference generated between SR resources is reduced.
  • the terminal-side device after the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, the terminal-side device will end the suspension state of the first SR.
  • an implementation manner is proposed that can save the scheduling request resource without canceling the suspension of the first SR. This situation will be introduced in detail below. Please refer to Figure 7 for details.
  • the steps performed by the terminal side device and the network side device include:
  • a terminal-side device triggers a first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state.
  • the terminal-side device when the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources from the network-side device by means of scheduling request SR. At this time, the terminal-side device may trigger the first scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the first SR is in a suspended state, which means that the terminal-side device may not need to In addition, when a scheduling request is triggered, the first SR in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device. The details are similar to step 101, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device.
  • the terminal side device may send the first SR to the network side device, and the first SR is used to request uplink resources from the network side device.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs to send uplink data. The details are similar to step 102 and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device.
  • the network-side device when the terminal-side device fails to obtain uplink resources through the first SR, for example, due to poor network quality, the network-side device does not successfully allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or, Due to the network delay, the network-side device will not be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device in the future, or due to some other reasons, the network-side device will not be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device in the future. Make a limit.
  • the terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device
  • the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used to request uplink resources from the network side device, or it may be related to wave failure recovery
  • the random access preamble may also be a random access preamble requesting system information SI, which is not specifically limited here. Since step 103 has already been introduced in detail, the details will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal-side device maintains the suspended state of the first SR.
  • the terminal side device after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, the terminal side device will not unsuspend the first SR, that is, the terminal side device will keep the first SR. The suspended state of an SR. Therefore, if the terminal side device needs to send the first SR again, the terminal side device does not need to trigger the first SR again. As shown in FIG. 8, after the terminal-side device triggers the first SR at time T1, the first SR will remain in a suspended state until the network-side device allocates uplink resources to the terminal-side device.
  • the terminal side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network side device.
  • the network side device may receive the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device. Then, the network side device will send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message corresponding to the random access preamble may indicate whether the network side device indicates an uplink resource to the terminal side device. When the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side apparatus performs step 706 o
  • the terminal-side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first time period.
  • the reason why the network-side device instructs the terminal-side device to stop resending the first SR within the first time period through the random access response RAR is because the network-side device receives the terminal for the first time After the first SR sent by the side device, the network side device can know that the terminal side device needs to obtain uplink resources to transmit uplink data, but the network side device may have other transactions to process and cannot immediately allocate to the terminal side device Uplink resources, or, when the network side device receives the first SR, the network quality is not good, and the network side device is ready to wait for the network quality to be slightly better before allocating uplink resources to the terminal side device.
  • the network-side device informs the terminal-side device through the random access response RAR that the network-side device will allocate uplink resources for the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and the terminal-side device is requested to be in the first time period. Stop retransmitting the first SR within the time period. Therefore, after the terminal-side device receives the random access response RAR sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can directly trigger to start the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period. Then, when the SR transmission prohibition period expires, the terminal-side device may adjust the number of SR configuration periods or wait for the timer to adjust the first preset period according to the indication of the random access response RAR, so as to adjust the The purpose of the first duration. Specifically, it is similar to step 104 in the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal-side device If the terminal-side device is not indicated by the network-side device of the uplink resource, the terminal-side device retransmits the first SR in the suspended state to the network-side device.
  • the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, and after the first time period has elapsed, the network-side device still does not allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, so the terminal The side device resends the first SR in the suspended state to the network side device.
  • the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate uplink resources, the terminal-side device will stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate the uplink authorization to the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and when the first period of time ends, the terminal-side device directly sends the suspended state to the network side. The first SR. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources.
  • the method proposed in the embodiment of the present application has been introduced above, and the following will describe the operation of the terminal-side device that executes the method.
  • the specific structure is introduced.
  • the structure of the terminal-side device may be as shown in FIG. 9, and mainly includes a processor 901, an input/output device 902, and a memory.
  • the processor 901 may include circuits for audio/video and logic functions of the terminal side device 90.
  • the processor 901 may include a digital signal processor device, a microprocessor device, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, and so on.
  • the control and signal processing functions of mobile devices can be distributed among these devices according to their respective capabilities.
  • the processor 901 may also include an internal voice encoder VC, an internal data modem DM, and so on.
  • the processor 901 may include a function of operating one or more software programs, and the software programs may be stored in a memory.
  • the processor 901 and the stored software instructions may be configured to cause the terminal-side device to perform actions.
  • the terminal-side device 90 further includes an input/output device 902, which is used to perform the sending action in the foregoing step 102, step 103, and step 106, and the receiving action in step 104.
  • the input/output device 902 in this embodiment refers to an input device or an output device.
  • the input device performs a receiving action
  • the output device performs a sending action.
  • the processor 901 is configured to process the data to be sent or received by the input/output device 902, specifically including: the trigger action in step 101, and the action of stopping the re-sending of the first SR in step 105, etc. .
  • the input/output device 902 may also be used to perform the sending action in step 302, step 303, and step 307, and the receiving action in step 305.
  • the processor 901 is configured to process the data to be sent or received by the input/output device 902, specifically including: the triggering action in step 301, and the stopping action in step 304 and step 306, and so on.
  • the input/output device 902 may also be used to perform the sending action in step 502, step 503, and step 506, and the receiving action in step 504.
  • the processor 901 is configured to process the data to be sent or received by the input/output device 902, specifically including: the triggering action in step 501, the stopping action in step 505, and so on.
  • the input/output device 902 is configured to perform the sending action in the foregoing step 702, step 703, and step 707, and the receiving action in step 705.
  • the processor 901 is configured to process the data to be sent or received by the input/output device 902, specifically including: a triggering action in step 701, a holding action in step 704, and a step 706 Stop action, etc.
  • the terminal-side device 90 may also include a user interface, which may include a speaker 9031 or a microphone 9032, etc., and is operatively coupled to the processor 901.
  • the processor 901 may include a user interface circuit, which is configured to control at least some functions of one or more elements of the user interface.
  • the processor 901 and/or the user interface circuit including the processor 901 may be configured to control one or more of the user interface through computer program instructions (such as software and/or firmware) stored in a memory accessible by the processor 901 One or more functions of the element.
  • the terminal-side device 90 may include a battery for supplying power to various circuits related to the mobile device, such as a circuit that provides mechanical vibration as a detectable output.
  • the terminal side device 90 may also include one or more connection circuit modules for sharing and/or obtaining data.
  • the terminal side device 90 may include a transmitter 9041 and a receiver 9042, so as to realize the function of sending and receiving data.
  • the terminal device 90 may include a volatile memory 9051 and/or a non-volatile memory 9052.
  • the volatile memory 9051 may include random access memory RAM, which includes dynamic RAM and/or static RAM, on-chip and/or off-chip cache memory, and so on.
  • the non-volatile memory 9052 may be embedded and/or removable, and it may include, for example, read-only memory, flash memory, and magnetic Storage devices, such as hard disks, floppy disk drives, magnetic tapes, etc., optical disk drives and/or media, non-volatile random access memory NVRAM, etc. Similar to the volatile memory 9051, the nonvolatile memory 9052 may include a cache area for temporary storage of data. At least a part of the volatile and/or non-volatile memory may be embedded in the processor 901. The memory may store one or more software programs, instructions, information blocks, data, etc., which may be used by the terminal-side device 90 to perform functions of the mobile terminal-side device.
  • all steps performed by the terminal-side device may be based on the structure of the terminal-side device 90 shown in FIG.
  • the network-side device can learn that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources. If the terminal-side device receives a reply from the network-side device If the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop re-sending the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, the terminal-side device is prevented from repeatedly requesting the network-side device to the terminal side within the first time period. The device allocates uplink resources. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since SR transmission within the first time period is reduced, the interference between SR resources is reduced.
  • the terminal side device in this embodiment is described above, and the network side device in this embodiment is introduced below. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 it is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device 100 provided in this embodiment.
  • 100 may have relatively large differences due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more processors 1001 and memory 1002, and one or more storage media 1003 for storing application programs or data (for example, one or one storage device with a large amount of storage) .
  • the memory 1002 and the storage medium 1003 may be short-term storage or permanent storage.
  • the network side device 100 further includes one or more input/output devices 1005, and input/output devices 1005, which are used to perform the receiving actions in step 102, step 103, and step 106, and the sending action in step 104.
  • the input/output device 1005 in this embodiment refers to an input device or an output device.
  • the input device performs a receiving action
  • the output device performs a sending action
  • the processor 1001 is configured to process data to be sent or received by the input/output device 1005, for example, determining to send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device.
  • the input/output device 1005 may also be used to perform the receiving action in step 302, step 303, and step 307, and the sending action in step 305.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to process data to be sent or received by the input/output device 1005, for example, determining to send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device.
  • the input/output device 1005 may also be used to perform the receiving actions in step 502, step 503, and step 506, and the sending action in step 504.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to process data to be sent or received by the input/output device 1005, for example, determining to send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device.
  • the input/output device 1005 is used to perform the receiving actions in step 702, step 703, and step 707, and the sending action in step 705.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to process data to be sent or received by the input/output device 1005, for example, determining to send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device.
  • the network side device 100 may also include one or more power supplies 1004, and/or, one or one More than one operating system, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc. It should also be understood that, in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG. 7, the steps performed by the network side device may be based on the structure of the network side device 100 shown in FIG. 10.
  • the network side device after the network side device receives the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device, the network side device sends a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message is used for When the indication message does not indicate the uplink resource, instruct the terminal-side device to stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal side device repeatedly requests the network side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources and reduce interference between SR resources.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application disclose a communication processing method and a related apparatus, used to save scheduling request (SR) resources and to reduce interference generated between the SR resources. The communication processing method in the embodiments of the application comprises: a terminal-side device transmitting a first scheduling request (SR) and a random access preamble to a network-side device; the terminal-side device receiving a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network-side device; and if the response message fails to indicate an uplink resource, the terminal-side device refraining from retransmitting the first SR for a first duration, wherein the first duration is the sum of an SR transmission-forbidden duration corresponding to the first SR and a first preset duration.

Description

一种通信处理方法以及相关装置 Communication processing method and related device
本申请要求于 2019年 02月 28日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201910153367. X、 发明名称 为“一种通信处理方法以及相关装置” 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结 合在本申请中。 技术领域 This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on February 28, 2019, the application number is 201910153367. X, and the title of the invention is "a communication processing method and related devices", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application. Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种通信处理方法以及相关装置。 背景技术 The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication processing method and related devices. Background technique
调度请求 ( scheduling request, SR ) 是一种应用于 5G或长期演进 ( long term evolution, LTE) 中的申请上行资源的机制。 一般地, 如果终端侧设备没有需要传输的上 行数据, 网络侧设备将不会为该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 以免造成上行资源的浪费。 当 终端侧设备存在需要传输的上行数据时,该终端侧设备可以向该网络侧设备发送调度请求, 以便该网络侧设备给该终端侧设备分配传输上行数据所需要的上行资源。 A scheduling request (SR) is a mechanism for applying for uplink resources in 5G or long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE). Generally, if the terminal-side device does not have uplink data that needs to be transmitted, the network-side device will not allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, so as to avoid waste of uplink resources. When the terminal-side device has uplink data that needs to be transmitted, the terminal-side device may send a scheduling request to the network-side device, so that the network-side device can allocate the terminal-side device with uplink resources required to transmit uplink data.
在现有技术中, 当终端侧设备通过调度请求 SR向网络侧设备请求上行资源失败时, 该 终端侧设备可以向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导 (random access preamble); 或者, 当 该终端侧设备需要向该网络侧设备请求其他数据, 例如, 请求关于波束失败恢复 (beam failure recovery) 的数据或者请求系统信息 ( system information, SI ) 时, 该终端侧 设备也可以向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导。 一般地, 当终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送 随机接入前导之后, 该终端侧设备将取消在发送随机接入前导之后向网络侧设备发送的调 度请求 SR。 此时, 该网络侧设备在收到了该终端侧设备发送的随机接入前导之后, 该网络 侧设备将向该终端侧设备发送随机接入响应 (random access response, RAR)。 若该随机 接入响应 RAR中不包含上行资源, 则该终端侧设备将再次向该网络侧设备发送调度请求 SR, 以请求该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备分配上行资源。 In the prior art, when the terminal-side device fails to request uplink resources from the network-side device through the scheduling request SR, the terminal-side device may send a random access preamble to the network-side device; or, when the terminal When the side device needs to request other data from the network side device, for example, when requesting data on beam failure recovery ( beam failure recovery) or requesting system information (SI), the terminal side device may also send to the network side device Random access preamble. Generally, after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, the terminal side device will cancel the scheduling request SR sent to the network side device after sending the random access preamble. At this time, after the network side device receives the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device, the network side device will send a random access response (RAR) to the terminal side device. If the random access response RAR does not include uplink resources, the terminal side device will again send a scheduling request SR to the network side device to request the network side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device.
上述方案中, 由于网络侧设备在收到该终端侧设备发送的调度请求 SR时, 该网络侧设 备已知晓该终端侧设备需要上行资源, 并且, 该网络侧设备又收到了终端侧设备发送的随 机接入前导。 于是, 该网络侧设备可能在随机接入响应 RAR中给终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者在随机接入响应 RAR之后的一定时间内给终端侧设备分配上行资源。 在这样的情况下, 该终端侧设备并不清楚自己可能将要获得该上行资源, 此时, 若该终端侧设备再次向该网 络侧设备发送调度清求 SR以清求该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 则将造成重 复请求该网络侧设备为终端侧设备分配上行资源, 从而导致调度请求 SR资源的浪费和调度 请求 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 发明内容 本申请实施例提供了一种通信处理方法以及相关装置, 用于节约调度请求 SR资源和降 低调度请求 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 In the above solution, when the network-side device receives the scheduling request SR sent by the terminal-side device, the network-side device already knows that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources, and the network-side device has received the SR sent by the terminal-side device. Random access preamble. Therefore, the network side device may allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the random access response RAR, or allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device within a certain time after the random access response RAR. In this case, the terminal-side device is not aware that it may obtain the uplink resource. At this time, if the terminal-side device sends a scheduling request SR to the network-side device again, the network-side device sends the request to the terminal. The allocation of uplink resources by the side device will cause repeated requests to the network side device to allocate uplink resources for the terminal side device, which will lead to waste of scheduling request SR resources and interference generated between scheduling request SR resources. Summary of the invention The embodiments of the present application provide a communication processing method and related devices, which are used to save scheduling request SR resources and reduce interference generated between scheduling request SR resources.
第一方面, 本申请实施例提供了一种通信处理方法, 包括: 当终端侧设备有上行数据 需要发送时, 若该终端侧设备没有足以发送该上行数据的上行资源, 则该终端侧设备可以 向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR和随机接入前导, 以通知该网络侧设备该终端侧设备需 要上行资源以发送上行数据, 接着, 该终端侧设备可以从该网络侧设备接收该随机接入前 导对应的响应消息, 然后, 在该响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 该终端侧设备在第 一时长内停止该第一 SR的重新发送, 其中, 该第一时长为该第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长 与第一预设时长之和。 In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method, including: when the terminal-side device has uplink data to be sent, if the terminal-side device does not have enough uplink resources to send the uplink data, the terminal-side device may Send the first scheduling request SR and the random access preamble to the network side device to notify the network side device that the terminal side device needs uplink resources to send uplink data. Then, the terminal side device can receive the random access from the network side device. Into the response message corresponding to the preamble, and then, in the case that the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first duration, where the first duration is the first The sum of the SR sending prohibition duration corresponding to the SR and the first preset duration.
本申请实施例中, 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR 之后, 该网络侧设 备便可以获知该终端侧设备需要上行资源。 如果该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复 的响应消息未指示出上行资源, 则该终端侧设备将在第一时长内停止该第一 SR 的重新发 送。 于是, 避免了终端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行 资源。 因此, 该方案可以节约 SR资源, 由于在第一时长内停止了 SR的发送, 可以减少第 一时长上 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 In the embodiment of the present application, after the terminal-side device sends the first scheduling request SR to the network-side device, the network-side device can learn that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal side device repeatedly requests the network side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since the transmission of SR is stopped within the first duration, the interference generated between SR resources on the first duration can be reduced.
根据第一方面, 本申请实施例第一方面的第一种实施方式中, 该随机接入前导包括用 于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导或请求系统信息的随机接入前导。 According to the first aspect, in the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the random access preamble includes a random access preamble for beam failure recovery or a random access preamble for requesting system information.
本实施方式中, 提出了随机接入前导的类型, 该随机接入前导可以是用于波束失败恢 复的随机接入前导, 也可以是请求系统信息的随机接入前导, 由于, 本申请实施例所提出 的方案可以应用于不同的随机接入场景, 因此, 增加了方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, a type of random access preamble is proposed. The random access preamble can be a random access preamble used for beam failure recovery, or a random access preamble for requesting system information. The proposed scheme can be applied to different random access scenarios, therefore, the implementation flexibility of the scheme is increased.
根据第一方面或第一方面的第一种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第二种实施方 式中, 该响应消息为随机接入响应, 该随机接入响应中指示该第一预设时长。 According to the first aspect or the first implementation manner of the first aspect, in the second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the response message is a random access response, and the random access response indicates the first preset Set the duration.
本实施方式中,该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复的响应消息为随机接入响应, 该第一时长是由该随机接入响应指示的。 因此, 进一步明确了响应消息的内容以及作用。 In this embodiment, the response message received by the terminal-side device and returned by the network-side device is a random access response, and the first duration is indicated by the random access response. Therefore, the content and function of the response message are further clarified.
根据第一方面的第二种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第三种实施方式中, 该随 机接入响应指示该第一预设时长为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 According to the second implementation manner of the first aspect, in the third implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
本实施方式中, 提出了以 SR配置周期来衡量第一预设时长的方式, 通过确定 SR配置周 期的倍数以确定第一预设时长。 又由于该第一时长为该第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第 一预设时长之和, 所以, 可以通过调整 SR配置周期的倍数以调整第一时长。 In this implementation manner, a method of measuring the first preset duration with the SR configuration period is proposed, and the first preset duration is determined by determining the multiple of the SR configuration period. Also, since the first duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the multiple of the SR configuration period.
根据第一方面或第一方面的第一种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第四种实施方 式中, 该响应消息包括随机接入响应和媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE, 该 MAC CE指示该 第一预设时长。 According to the first aspect or the first implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the response message includes a random access response and a medium access control-control element MAC CE. The MAC CE indicates the first preset duration.
本实施方式中, 该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复的响应消息包括随机接入响 应和媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE,此时,该第一时长是由该媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE指示的。 因此, 进一步明确了响应消息的内容以及作用。 相比于前文所提出的由随机接 入响应指示第一时长的方案, 增加了本申请实施例的方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device includes a random access response and a media access control-control element MAC CE. In this case, the first duration is determined by the media access Control-The control element MAC CE indicates. Therefore, the content and function of the response message are further clarified. Compared with the previous proposal in which the random access response indicates the first duration, the implementation flexibility of the solution in the embodiment of the present application is increased.
根据第一方面的第四种实施方式,本申请实施例第一方面的第五种实施方式中,该 MAC CE指示该第一预设时长为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 According to the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fifth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the MAC The CE indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
本实施方式中, 提出了以 SR配置周期来衡量第一预设时长的方式, 通过确定 SR配置周 期的倍数以确定第一预设时长, 又由于该第一时长为该第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第 一预设时长之和, 所以, 可以通过调整 SR配置周期的倍数以调整第一时长。 In this embodiment, a method of measuring the first preset duration by the SR configuration period is proposed. The first preset duration is determined by determining the multiple of the SR configuration period, and since the first duration is the SR corresponding to the first SR The sum of the transmission prohibition duration and the first preset duration, therefore, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the multiple of the SR configuration period.
根据第一方面或第一方面的第一种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第六种实施方 式中, 该方法还包括: 当该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备回复的响应消息未指示出上行资源 的情况下, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送第二 SR, 该第二 SR的优先级高于该第一 SR 的优先级。 According to the first aspect or the first implementation manner of the first aspect, in the sixth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the method further includes: when the network side device replies to the terminal side device with a response message that is not When the uplink resource is indicated, the terminal side device sends a second SR to the network side device, and the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR.
本实施方式中, 由于该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送的第二 SR的优先级高于该第一 SR的优先级, 因此, 该网络侧设备在处理各种调度请求 SR时, 将优先处理该第二 SR。 因 此, 可以缩短该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备请求上行资源的时间。 In this embodiment, since the priority of the second SR sent by the terminal-side device to the network-side device is higher than the priority of the first SR, the network-side device will give priority when processing various scheduling request SRs. Process the second SR. Therefore, the time for the terminal-side device to request uplink resources from the network-side device can be shortened.
根据第一方面, 本申请实施例第一方面的第七种实施方式中, 该方法还包括: 该终端 侧设备向该网络侧设备发送该随机接入前导后, 停止 SR发送禁止时长的计时, 并将该第一 SR的发送计数器初始化; 该终端侧设备接收到该网络侧设备发送的该响应消息之后, 启动 该 SR发送禁止时长的计时;在该第一时长超时且该终端侧设备未被该网络侧设备指示该上 行资源的情况下, 则该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备重新发送该第一 SR。 According to the first aspect, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the method further includes: after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, stopping the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period, And initialize the transmission counter of the first SR; after the terminal side device receives the response message sent by the network side device, it starts the timing of the SR transmission prohibition duration; when the first duration expires and the terminal side device is not When the network side device indicates the uplink resource, the terminal side device retransmits the first SR to the network side device.
本实施例方式中, 由于该终端侧设备在向该网络侧设备发送该随机接入前导后, 停止 了 SR发送禁止时长的计时, 并将该第一 SR的发送计数器初始化; 该终端侧设备接收到该 网络侧设备发送的该响应消息之后, 启动该 SR发送禁止时长的计时。 于是, 可以延长终端 侧设备重新发送该第一 SR的时间, 此外, 将该第一 SR的发送计数器初始化, 也可以避免 调度请求 SR达到最大发送次数而触发普通随机接入过程。 In the manner of this embodiment, after the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, it stops counting the SR transmission prohibition period and initializes the transmission counter of the first SR; the terminal-side device receives After the response message sent by the network side device, the timing of the SR sending prohibition period is started. Therefore, the time for the terminal-side device to retransmit the first SR can be extended, and in addition, the transmission counter of the first SR can be initialized, which can also prevent the scheduling request SR from reaching the maximum number of transmissions and triggering the ordinary random access process.
根据第一方面, 本申请实施例第一方面的第八种实施方式中, 该方法还包括: 在该终 端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR之前, 该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR, 其中, 触发 后的第一 SR处于挂起状态; 在该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送该随机接入请求后, 该终 端侧设备保持该第一 SR的挂起状态;在该终端侧设备接收该网络侧设备发送的该响应消息 后, 若该终端侧设备未被该网络侧设备指示出该上行资源, 则该终端侧设备向该网络侧设 备重新发送该处于挂起状态的该第一 SR。 According to the first aspect, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the method further includes: before the terminal-side device sends the first SR to the network-side device, the terminal-side device triggers the first SR SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state; after the terminal side device sends the random access request to the network side device, the terminal side device maintains the suspended state of the first SR; After the terminal side device receives the response message sent by the network side device, if the terminal side device is not indicated by the network side device of the uplink resource, the terminal side device retransmits the suspended state to the network side device. The first SR.
本实施方式中, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送该随机接入请求后, 该终端侧设备 将保持该第一 SR的挂起状态, 也就是说, 该终端侧设备将不会取消挂起该第一 SR。 于是, 当该终端侧设备有发送该第一 SR的需要时, 该终端侧设备不用另外触发一个调度请求 SR, 而是可以直接发送该处于挂起状态的第一 SR。 因此, 可以减少 SR资源的浪费, 由于在第 一时长内减少了 SR的发送, 从而可以减低第一时长内 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 In this embodiment, after the terminal-side device sends the random access request to the network-side device, the terminal-side device will maintain the suspended state of the first SR, that is, the terminal-side device will not cancel the suspension. Start the first SR. Therefore, when the terminal-side device needs to send the first SR, the terminal-side device does not need to trigger another scheduling request SR, but can directly send the first SR in the suspended state. Therefore, the waste of SR resources can be reduced. Since the transmission of SR is reduced in the first time period, the interference generated between SR resources in the first time period can be reduced.
根据第一方面的第三种实施方式或第一方面的第五种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方 面的第九种实施方式中, 该 SR配置周期为 SR发送禁止时长。 According to the third implementation manner of the first aspect or the fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, in the ninth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the SR configuration period is the SR transmission prohibition period.
本实施方式中, 提出了 SR配置周期与现有的 SR发送禁止时长的关系, 该第一 SR配置周 期可以与该 SR发送禁止时长相等, 但是, 以后的协议中, 该 SR配置周期也可能与其他的确 定的定时器的时长相等, 具体此处不做限定。 本实施方式增加了方案的实现灵活性。 根据第一方面的第二种实施方式至第一方面的第五种实施方式中的任意一种实施方 式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第十种实施方式中, 该方法还包括: 当达到该第一时长且该 终端侧设备未被该网络侧设备指示该上行资源的情况下,则该终端设备重新发送该第一 SR。 In this embodiment, the relationship between the SR configuration period and the existing SR transmission prohibition period is proposed. The first SR configuration period may be equal to the SR transmission prohibition period. However, in future protocols, the SR configuration period may also be The durations of other determined timers are equal, and the specifics are not limited here. This embodiment increases the flexibility of the solution. According to any one of the second implementation manner of the first aspect to the fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, in the tenth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the method further includes: In the case of the first duration and the terminal device is not instructed by the network side device of the uplink resource, the terminal device resends the first SR.
本实施方式中, 该终端侧设备在接收到响应消息的指示后, 将不会发送该第一 SR, 直 到该终端侧设备所等待的时间已经达到该第一时长。 若此时该网络侧设备任然未向该终端 侧设备指示上行资源, 则该终端侧设备将重新发送该第一 SR, 以请求该网络侧设备为该终 端侧设备分配上行资源。 In this embodiment, after receiving the indication of the response message, the terminal side device will not send the first SR until the waiting time of the terminal side device has reached the first duration. If the network side device still does not indicate the uplink resource to the terminal side device at this time, the terminal side device will resend the first SR to request the network side device to allocate uplink resources for the terminal side device.
根据第一方面的第六种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第十一种实施方式中, 该 终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送该第二 SR, 包括: 该终端侧设备在第二时长之后向网络侧 设备发送该第二 SR。 According to the sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, in the eleventh implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, sending the second SR to the network-side device by the terminal-side device includes: After two hours, the second SR is sent to the network side device.
本实施方式中, 提出了当该响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 该终端侧设备可以 等待第二时长的时间再向该网络侧设备发送第二 SR。 因此, 提高了方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, it is proposed that when the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device may wait for a second period of time before sending the second SR to the network-side device. Therefore, the implementation flexibility of the scheme is improved.
根据第一方面的第二种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第十二种实施方式中, 该 随机接入响应中包含指示信息, 该指示信息用于指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止向该 网络侧设备发送该第一 SR。 According to the second implementation manner of the first aspect, in the twelfth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the random access response includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal-side device is in the first Stop sending the first SR to the network side device within the time period.
本实施方式中, 提出了采用随机接入响应中的指示信息去指示该终端侧设备在第一时 长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR 的方案, 相比于直接由该随机接入响应指示该终 端侧设备在第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR 的方案, 增加了方案的实现灵 活性。 In this embodiment, a solution is proposed in which the indication information in the random access response is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which is compared with directly using the random access response. The response instructs the terminal-side device to stop sending the solution of the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which increases the implementation flexibility of the solution.
根据第一方面的第四种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第十三种实施方式中, 该 媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE中包含指示信息, 该指示信息用于指示该终端侧设备在第 一时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR。 According to the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, in the thirteenth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the medium access control-control element MAC CE includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate the terminal The side device stops sending the first SR to the network side device within the first time period.
本实施方式中, 提出了采用控制-控制元素 MAC CE中的指示信息去指示该终端侧设备 在第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR的方案, 相比于直接由该控制-控制元素 MAC CE指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR的方案, 增加 了方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, it is proposed that the indication information in the control-control element MAC CE is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which is compared to directly controlled by the device. -The control element MAC CE instructs the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR solution to the network-side device within the first time period, which increases the implementation flexibility of the solution.
根据第一方面的第二种实施方式, 本申请实施例第一方面的第十四种实施方式中, 该 随机接入响应指示该第一预设时长为等待定时器。 According to the second implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fourteenth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is a waiting timer.
本实施方式中,提出了通过修改该自定义定时器的时长达到修改第一预设时长的目的, 本实施方式中的等待定时器指的是一个可以修改时长的自定义定时器, 在实际应用中, 该 可以修改时长的自定义定时器可以被称作其他名称, 在本实施方式以及后续实施方式中, 为方便介绍, 称为等待定时器。 因此, 增加了方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, it is proposed to modify the first preset duration by modifying the duration of the custom timer. The waiting timer in this embodiment refers to a custom timer whose duration can be modified. In practical applications In this case, the custom timer whose duration can be modified may be called another name. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, for convenience of introduction, it is called a waiting timer. Therefore, the implementation flexibility of the scheme is increased.
第二方面, 本申请实施例提供了一种通信处理方法, 包括: 网络侧设备接收终端侧设 备发送的第一调度请求 SR和随机接入前导, 然后, 该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备发送该随 机接入前导对应的响应消息, 该响应消息用于当该指示消息未指示出上行资源时, 指示该 终端侧设备在第一时长内停止该第一 SR的重新发送, 其中, 该第一时长为该第一 SR对应 的 SR发送禁止时长与第一预设时长之和。 本申请实施例中, 该网络侧设备在接收到该终端侧设备发送的随机接入前导后, 该网 络侧设备向该终端侧设备发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息, 该响应消息用于当该指示 消息未指示出上行资源时, 指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止该第一 SR 的重新发送。 于是, 避免了终端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行资 源。 因此, 该方案可以节约 SR资源, 由于第一时长内减少了 SR的发送, 从而可以降低第 一时长内 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method, including: a network side device receives a first scheduling request SR and a random access preamble sent by a terminal side device, and then, the network side device sends to the terminal side device The response message corresponding to the random access preamble, where the response message is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop retransmission of the first SR within a first time period when the indication message does not indicate uplink resources, where the first SR The duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration. In the embodiment of the present application, after the network side device receives the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device, the network side device sends a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message is used for When the indication message does not indicate the uplink resource, instruct the terminal-side device to stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal side device repeatedly requests the network side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since SR transmission is reduced in the first time period, the interference between SR resources in the first time period can be reduced.
根据第二方面, 本申请实施例第二方面的第一种实施方式中, 该随机接入前导包括用 于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导或请求系统信息的随机接入前导。 According to the second aspect, in the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the random access preamble includes a random access preamble for beam failure recovery or a random access preamble for requesting system information.
本实施方式中, 提出了随机接入前导的类型, 该随机接入前导可以是用于波束失败恢 复的随机接入前导, 也可以是请求系统信息的随机接入前导。 由于, 本申请实施例所提出 的方案可以应用于不同的随机接入场景, 因此, 增加了方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, a type of random access preamble is proposed, and the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used for beam failure recovery, or a random access preamble that requests system information. Since the solution proposed in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to different random access scenarios, the implementation flexibility of the solution is increased.
根据第二方面或第二方面的第一种实施方式, 本申请实施例第二方面的第二种实施方 式中, 该响应消息为随机接入响应, 该随机接入响应中指示该第一预设时长。 According to the second aspect or the first implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the response message is a random access response, and the random access response indicates the first preset Set the duration.
本实施方式中,该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复的响应消息为随机接入响应, 该第一时长是由该随机接入响应指示的。 因此, 进一步明确了响应消息的内容以及作用。 In this embodiment, the response message received by the terminal-side device and returned by the network-side device is a random access response, and the first duration is indicated by the random access response. Therefore, the content and function of the response message are further clarified.
根据第二方面的第二种实施方式, 本申请实施例第二方面的第三种实施方式中, 该随 机接入响应指示该第一预设时长为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 According to the second implementation manner of the second aspect, in the third implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
本实施方式中, 提出了以 SR配置周期来衡量第一预设时长的方式, 通过确定 SR配置周 期的倍数以确定第一预设时长。 又由于该第一时长为该第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第 一预设时长之和, 所以, 可以通过调整 SR配置周期的倍数以调整第一时长。 In this implementation manner, a method of measuring the first preset duration with the SR configuration period is proposed, and the first preset duration is determined by determining the multiple of the SR configuration period. Also, since the first duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the multiple of the SR configuration period.
根据第二方面或第二方面的第一种实施方式, 本申请实施例第二方面的第四种实施方 式中, 该响应消息包括随机接入响应和媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE, 该 MAC CE指示该 第一预设时长。 According to the second aspect or the first implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the response message includes a random access response and a medium access control-control element MAC CE, and The MAC CE indicates the first preset duration.
本实施方式中, 该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复的响应消息包括随机接入响 应和媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE,此时,该第一时长是由该媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE指示的。 因此, 进一步明确了响应消息的内容以及作用。 相比于前文所提出的由随机接 入响应指示第一时长的方案, 增加了本申请实施例的方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device includes a random access response and a media access control-control element MAC CE. In this case, the first duration is determined by the media access Control-The control element MAC CE indicates. Therefore, the content and function of the response message are further clarified. Compared with the previous proposal in which the random access response indicates the first duration, the implementation flexibility of the solution in the embodiment of the present application is increased.
根据第二方面的第四种实施方式,本申请实施例第二方面的第五种实施方式中,该 MAC CE指示该第一预设时长为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 According to the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fifth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the MAC CE indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
本实施方式中, 提出了以 SR配置周期来衡量第一预设时长的方式, 通过确定 SR配置周 期的倍数以确定第一预设时长。 又由于该第一时长为该第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第 一预设时长之和, 所以, 可以通过调整 SR配置周期的倍数以调整第一时长。 In this implementation manner, a method of measuring the first preset duration with the SR configuration period is proposed, and the first preset duration is determined by determining the multiple of the SR configuration period. Also, since the first duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the multiple of the SR configuration period.
根据第二方面或第二方面的第一种实施方式, 本申请实施例第二方面的第六种实施方 式中, 该方法还包括: 该网络侧设备接收该终端侧设备发送的第二 SR, 该第二 SR的优先 级高于该第一 SR的优先级;该网络侧设备根据该第二 SR向该终端侧设备发送该上行资源。 According to the second aspect or the first implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the method further includes: the network side device receiving the second SR sent by the terminal side device, The priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR; the network side device sends the uplink resource to the terminal side device according to the second SR.
本实施方式中, 该网络侧在接收到该终端侧设备发送的第二 SR之后, 由于该第二 SR 的优先级高于该第一 SR的优先级。 因此, 该网络侧设备将优先处理该第二 SR并根据该第 二 SR向该终端侧设备发送该上行资源,进而可以缩短该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备请求上 行资源的时间。 In this implementation manner, after the network side receives the second SR sent by the terminal-side device, the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR. Therefore, the network side device will prioritize the processing of the second SR and according to the first The second SR sends the uplink resource to the terminal-side device, thereby shortening the time for the terminal-side device to request the uplink resource from the network-side device.
根据第二方面的第三种实施方式或第二方面的第五种实施方式, 本申请实施例第二方 面的第七种实施方式中, 该 SR配置周期为 SR发送禁止时长。 According to the third implementation manner of the second aspect or the fifth implementation manner of the second aspect, in the seventh implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the SR configuration period is the SR transmission prohibition period.
本实施方式中, 提出了 SR配置周期与现有的 SR发送禁止时长的关系, 该第一 SR配置周 期可以与该 SR发送禁止时长相等, 但是, 以后的协议中, 该 SR配置周期也可能与其他的确 定的定时器的时长相等, 具体此处不做限定。 本实施方式增加了方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, the relationship between the SR configuration period and the existing SR transmission prohibition period is proposed. The first SR configuration period may be equal to the SR transmission prohibition period. However, in future protocols, the SR configuration period may also be The durations of other determined timers are equal, and the specifics are not limited here. This embodiment increases the flexibility of the solution.
根据第二方面的第二种实施方式, 本申请实施例第二方面的第八种实施方式中, 该随 机接入响应中包含指示信息, 该指示信息用于指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止向该网 络侧设备发送该第一 SR。 According to the second implementation manner of the second aspect, in the eighth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the random access response includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal-side device is in the first duration Stop sending the first SR to the network side device.
本实施方式中, 提出了采用随机接入响应中的指示信息去指示该终端侧设备在第一时 长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR 的方案, 相比于直接由该随机接入响应指示该终 端侧设备在第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR 的方案, 增加了方案的实现灵 活性。 In this embodiment, a solution is proposed in which the indication information in the random access response is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which is compared with directly using the random access response. The response instructs the terminal-side device to stop sending the solution of the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which increases the implementation flexibility of the solution.
根据第二方面的第四种实施方式, 本申请实施例第二方面的第九种实施方式中, 该媒 体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE中包含指示信息, 该指示信息用于指示该终端侧设备在第一 时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR。 According to the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, in the ninth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the medium access control-control element MAC CE includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate the terminal side The device stops sending the first SR to the network side device within the first time period.
本实施方式中, 提出了采用控制-控制元素 MAC CE中的指示信息去指示该终端侧设备 在第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR的方案, 相比于直接由该控制-控制元素 MAC CE指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR的方案, 增加 了方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, it is proposed that the indication information in the control-control element MAC CE is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first period of time, which is compared to directly controlled by the device. -The control element MAC CE instructs the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR solution to the network-side device within the first time period, which increases the implementation flexibility of the solution.
根据第二方面的第二种实施方式, 本申请实施例第二方面的第十种实施方式中, 该随 机接入响应指示该第一预设时长为等待定时器。 According to the second implementation manner of the second aspect, in the tenth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is a waiting timer.
本实施方式中,提出了通过修改该自定义定时器的时长达到修改第一预设时长的目的, 本实施方式中的等待定时器指的是一个可以修改时长的自定义定时器。 在实际应用中, 该 可以修改时长的自定义定时器可以被称作其他名称, 在本实施方式以及后续实施方式中, 为方便介绍, 称为等待定时器。 因此, 增加了方案的实现灵活性。 In this embodiment, it is proposed to modify the first preset duration by modifying the duration of the custom timer. The waiting timer in this embodiment refers to a custom timer whose duration can be modified. In practical applications, the custom timer whose duration can be modified may be referred to as another name. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, for convenience of introduction, it is referred to as a waiting timer. Therefore, the implementation flexibility of the scheme is increased.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端侧设备,包括: 处理器、 以及输入 /输出设备; 该输入 /输出设备,用于执行前述第一方面至第一方面的各种实施方式中终端侧设备的发送 和接收动作; 该处理器用于执行前述第一方面至第一方面的各种实施方式中终端侧设备的 确定、 停止等处理动作。 In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal-side device, including: a processor, and an input/output device; the input/output device is used to execute various implementation manners from the first aspect to the first aspect Sending and receiving actions of the terminal-side device; the processor is configured to perform processing actions such as determining and stopping of the terminal-side device in various implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络侧设备,包括: 处理器、 以及输入 /输出设备; 该输入 /输出设备,用于执行前述第二方面至第二方面的各种实施方式中网络侧设备的发送 和接收动作; 该处理器用于执行前述第二方面至第二方面的各种实施方式中终端侧设备的 确定等处理动作。 In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network-side device, including: a processor, and an input/output device; the input/output device is used to execute various implementation manners from the second aspect to the second aspect Sending and receiving actions of the network-side device; the processor is configured to perform processing actions such as determination of the terminal-side device in various implementations of the second aspect to the second aspect.
第五方面, 本申请实施例提供了终端侧设备, 包括: 发送模块, 用于执行第一方面以 及第一方面的各种实施方式中该终端侧设备的发送动作; 接收模块, 用于执行第一方面以 及第一方面的各种实施方式中该终端侧设备的接收动作。 In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal-side device, including: a sending module, configured to execute the first aspect and the sending actions of the terminal-side device in various embodiments of the first aspect; a receiving module, configured to execute the first aspect On the one hand And the receiving action of the terminal-side device in various implementations of the first aspect.
第六方面, 本申请实施例提供了网络侧设备, 包括: 发送模块, 用于执行第二方面以 及第二方面的各种实施方式中该网络侧设备的发送动作; 接收模块, 用于执行第二方面以 及第二方面的各种实施方式中该网络侧设备的接收动作。 In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network-side device, including: a sending module, configured to execute the second aspect and the sending actions of the network-side device in various embodiments of the second aspect; and a receiving module, configured to execute the second aspect The receiving action of the network side device in the second aspect and various implementations of the second aspect.
第七方面, 本申请实施例提供了一种通信系统, 包括; 终端侧设备和网络侧设备; 该 终端侧设备执行如第一方面以及第一方面的各种实施方式所介绍的方法; 该网络侧设备执 行如第二方面以及第二方面的各种实施方式所介绍的方法。 In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, including; a terminal-side device and a network-side device; the terminal-side device executes the methods described in the first aspect and various implementation manners of the first aspect; the network The side device executes the methods introduced in the second aspect and various implementation manners of the second aspect.
第八方面, 本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 包括指令, 当其在计算机 上运行时, 使得计算机执行如第一方面以及第一方面的各种实施方式或第二方面以及第二 方面的各种实施方式所介绍的方法。 In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the first aspect and various implementation manners of the first aspect or the second aspect and The methods described in the various implementations of the second aspect.
第九方面, 本申请实施例提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品, 当其在计算机上运 行时, 使得计算机执行如第一方面以及第一方面的各种实施方式或第二方面以及第二方面 的各种实施方式所介绍的方法。 In the ninth aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute various implementations such as the first aspect and the first aspect or the second aspect and the second aspect. Aspects of the various implementations introduced methods.
从以上技术方案可以看出, 本申请实施例具有以下优点: It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
本申请实施例中, 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR 之后, 该网络侧设 备便可以获知该终端侧设备需要上行资源。 如果该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复 的响应消息未指示出上行资源, 则该终端侧设备将在第一时长内停止该第一 SR 的重新发 送。 于是, 避免了终端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行 资源, 因此, 该方案可以节约 SR资源, 由于减少了第一时长内 SR的发送, 从而降低了第 一时间内 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 附图说明 In the embodiment of the present application, after the terminal-side device sends the first scheduling request SR to the network-side device, the network-side device can learn that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since the transmission of SR in the first time period is reduced, the first time period is reduced. Interference between SR resources in a period of time. Description of the drawings
图 1为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的一个流程图; Figure 1 is a flowchart of a communication processing method in an embodiment of this application;
图 2A为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的一个时序示意图; 2A is a schematic diagram of a sequence of a communication processing method in an embodiment of this application;
图 2B为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个时序示意图; Figure 2B is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application;
图 2C为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个时序示意图; Figure 2C is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application;
图 2D为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个时序示意图; Figure 2D is another timing diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application;
图 3为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个流程图; FIG. 3 is another flowchart of the communication processing method in an embodiment of this application;
图 4为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个时序示意图; FIG. 4 is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application;
图 5为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个流程图; FIG. 5 is another flowchart of the communication processing method in an embodiment of this application;
图 6A为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个时序示意图; Figure 6A is another timing diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application;
图 6B为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个时序示意图; Figure 6B is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application;
图 7为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个流程图; FIG. 7 is another flowchart of the communication processing method in an embodiment of this application;
图 8为本申请实施例中通信处理方法的另一个时序示意图; FIG. 8 is another sequence diagram of the communication processing method in an embodiment of the application;
图 9为本申请实施例中终端侧设备的一个结构示意图; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal-side device in an embodiment of the application;
图 10为本申请实施例中网络侧设备的一个结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device in an embodiment of this application. detailed description
本申请实施例提供了一种通信处理方法以及相关装置, 用于节约调度请求 SR资源和降 低调度请求 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 The embodiments of the present application provide a communication processing method and related devices, which are used to save scheduling request SR resources and reduce interference generated between scheduling request SR resources.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一” 、 “第二” 、 “第三” 、 The terms "first", "second", "third" and "third" in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings
“第四”等 (如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象, 而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。 应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换, 以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以 除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。 此外, 术语“包括”和“具有” 以及他们 的任何变形, 意图在于覆盖不排他的包含, 例如, 包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、 方 法、 系统、 产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元, 而是可包括没有清楚地列 出的或对于这些过程、 方法、 产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。 "Fourth" (if any) is used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to the clearly listed Those steps or units may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.
下面对本申请实施例涉及的一些术语进行介绍: Some terms involved in the embodiments of this application are introduced below:
调度请求 ( scheduling request, SR) : 指终端侧设备向网络侧设备申请上行资源以 传输数据的一种方式。 Scheduling request (SR): refers to a way in which a terminal side device applies to a network side device for uplink resources to transmit data.
随机接入过程 ( random access procedure ) : 从终端侧设备发送随机接入前导 (random access preamble ) 开始尝试接入网络侧设备到该终端侧设备与该网络侧设备间 建立起信令连接之前的过程。 在此过程中, 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送的为随机接入前 导, 而网络侧设备对该终端侧设备的随机接入前导的响应为随机接入响应 RARo Random access procedure (random access procedure): The process from the terminal side device sending a random access preamble (random access preamble) to try to access the network side device until the terminal side device and the network side device establish a signaling connection . In this process, the terminal-side apparatus transmits to the network side device is a random access preamble, the random access preamble in response to the network side device to the terminal device side is a random access response RAR o
触发 (trigger) : 本申请实施例中指终端侧设备在发送调度请求 SR之前的一种动作, 当该终端侧设备触发了一个调度请求 SR之后, 该调度请求 SR就处于“pending”态, 可以 理解为该终端侧设备准备但是还没有向该网络侧设备发送该调度请求 SR。 一般地, 终端侧 设备需要先触发调度请求 SR, 然后再发送该调度请求 SR。 Trigger: In this embodiment of the application, it refers to an action of the terminal-side device before sending the scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers a scheduling request SR, the scheduling request SR is in the "pending" state, which is understandable Prepared for the terminal side device but has not yet sent the scheduling request SR to the network side device. Generally, the terminal side device needs to trigger the scheduling request SR first, and then send the scheduling request SR.
挂起 ( suspend) : 本申请实施例中指当终端侧设备在触发了调度请求之后该调度请求 所处于的一种状态, 当该调度请求处于挂起状态时, 该终端侧设备便不需要再另外触发一 个调度请求, 而是可以直接将挂起状态的调度请求发送给网络侧设备。 Suspend: In this embodiment of the application, it refers to a state in which the scheduling request is in the terminal-side device after the scheduling request is triggered. When the scheduling request is in the suspended state, the terminal-side device does not need to Instead of triggering a scheduling request, the scheduling request in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device.
SR发送禁止时长 ( sr-ProhibitTimer) : 也称 SR阻止定时器, 或称 SR禁止定时器, 用于监视在物理层上行控制信道 (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH) 中传输的 调度请求 SR, 当该 SR阻止定时器正在运行时, 终端侧设备不能发送该调度请求 SR, 当该 SR 阻止定时器超时, 该终端侧设备重新发送该调度请求 SR, 直到达到调度请求最大发送 次数 ( dsr-TransMax) SR transmission prohibition time (sr-ProhibitTimer): also called SR prohibit timer, or SR prohibit timer, used to monitor the scheduling request SR transmitted in the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), when this When the SR blocking timer is running, the terminal-side device cannot send the scheduling request SR. When the SR blocking timer expires, the terminal-side device resends the scheduling request SR until the maximum number of scheduling requests (dsr-TransMax) is reached
SR配置周期: 指由网络侧设备配置的一个时间段。 网络侧设备可通过向终端侧设备指 示这个时间段的个数。 在本申请实施例中, 该 SR配置周期的时长可以与该 SR发送禁止时 长相等, 也可以与其他的定时器的时长相等, 具体此处 做限定。 SR configuration period: refers to a period of time configured by the network side device. The network side device can indicate the number of this time period to the terminal side device. In the embodiment of the present application, the duration of the SR configuration period may be equal to the SR transmission prohibition duration or the duration of other timers, which is specifically limited here.
媒体接入控制-控制元素 (multi-medium access control-control element, MAC CE): 指媒体接入层控制单元, 占用固定比特大小, 通过协议数据包头中的不同逻辑信道标识 ( logical channel identify, LCID) 来区分 MAC CE的类型, 承载 MAC层的控制信息, 比 如缓冲状态报告 (buffer status report, BSR)、 非连续接收 ( discontinuous reception, DRX) 以及功率余量报告 (power headroom report, PHR) 等。 上行授权 (upl ink grant, UL Grant ) : 指网络侧设备授予终端侧设备的一种能使该 终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送上行数据的权力, 当该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备发送上 行授权后, 该网络侧设备还可以在上行授权中向该终端侧设备分配上行资源。 Multi-medium access control-control element (MAC CE): Refers to the media access layer control element, which occupies a fixed bit size, and uses different logical channel identification (LCID) in the protocol data packet header. ) To distinguish the type of MAC CE, and carry MAC layer control information, such as buffer status report (BSR), discontinuous reception (DRX), power headroom report (PHR), and so on. Uplink grant (UL Grant): refers to a right granted by a network side device to a terminal side device to enable the terminal side device to send uplink data to the network side device. When the network side device sends uplink data to the terminal side device After the uplink authorization, the network side device may also allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the uplink authorization.
下面对本申请实施例所适应的应用场景进行介绍: The following describes the application scenarios to which the embodiments of this application are adapted:
本申请实施例所提出的方法主要应用于终端侧设备向网络侧设备请求上行资源的场 景。 The method proposed in the embodiment of this application is mainly applied to the scenario where the terminal side device requests the network side device for uplink resources.
在现有的 LTE或者 5G网络架构中, 若终端侧设备需要向网络侧设备发送上行数据, 则该 终端侧设备需要有一定的上行资源的使用资格, 也称上行授权。 若该终端侧设备没有可使 用的上行资源, 则该终端侧设备可以通过向网络侧设备发送调度请求 SR的方式申请上行资 源。 当该网络侧设备接收到该终端侧设备发送的调度请求 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便可知晓 该终端侧设备需要上行资源以传输上行数据, 于是, 该网络侧设备本应该为该终端侧设备 分配一定的上行资源。 但是, 该网络侧设备收到了该终端侧设备发送的调度请求 SR之后, 由于网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备并未成功地为该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 该网 络侧设备过于繁忙而还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者由于其他的情况而造 成该网络侧设备未能及时向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 具体此处不做限定。 于是, 将造 成该终端侧设备未获得上行资源。 但是, 该终端侧设备有发送上行数据的需求, 于是, 该 终端侧设备将向该网络侧设备发起随机接入 RA以向该网络侧设备申请上行资源。 In the existing LTE or 5G network architecture, if the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device needs to have a certain qualification to use uplink resources, which is also called uplink authorization. If the terminal-side device does not have available uplink resources, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources by sending a scheduling request SR to the network-side device. After the network side device receives the scheduling request SR sent by the terminal side device, the network side device can know that the terminal side device needs uplink resources to transmit uplink data. Therefore, the network side device should be the terminal side device. Allocate certain uplink resources. However, after the network side device receives the scheduling request SR sent by the terminal side device, due to poor network quality, the network side device does not successfully allocate uplink resources for the terminal side device, or the network side device is too busy However, in the future, it will be possible to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device, or due to other circumstances, the network side device fails to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in time, which is not specifically limited here. As a result, the terminal side device will not obtain uplink resources. However, the terminal side device needs to send uplink data, so the terminal side device will initiate a random access RA to the network side device to apply for uplink resources from the network side device.
除了上述场景之外, 还存在这样一种场景。 该终端侧设备在需要发送上行数据的时 候, 该终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送调度请求 SR 以申请上行资源, 但是, 当该终端侧设 备还未获得上行资源时, 该终端侧设备又发起了关于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导, 该关 于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导的目的是为了向网络侧设备请求波束失败恢复, 而不一定 能获得到上行资源。 此时, 该关于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导的出现将使该调度请求 SR 被取消发送。 In addition to the above scenario, there is also such a scenario. When the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data, the terminal-side device sends a scheduling request SR to the network-side device to apply for uplink resources. However, when the terminal-side device has not obtained uplink resources, the terminal-side device initiates Regarding the random access preamble for beam failure recovery, the purpose of the random access preamble for beam failure recovery is to request the network side device for beam failure recovery, but may not necessarily obtain uplink resources. At this time, the appearance of the random access preamble for beam failure recovery will cause the scheduling request SR to be cancelled.
除了上述场景之外 , 还存在一种与波束失败恢复类似的场景。 当终端侧设备通过向 网络侧设备发送调度请求 SR 以申请上行资源, 并且该终端侧设备还未获得上行资源时, 该终端侧设备又发起了请求系统信息 SI的随机接入前导, 该请求系统信息 SI的随机接入 前导的目的是为了向网络侧设备请求系统信息 SI, 而不一定能够获得上行资源。 此时, 该 请求系统信息 SI的随机接入前导的出现也将使该调度请求 SR被取消发送。 In addition to the above scenarios, there is also a scenario similar to beam failure recovery. When the terminal-side device applies for uplink resources by sending a scheduling request SR to the network-side device, and the terminal-side device has not yet obtained the uplink resource, the terminal-side device initiates a random access preamble requesting system information SI, and the request system The purpose of the random access preamble of the information SI is to request the system information SI from the network side device, but may not necessarily obtain uplink resources. At this time, the appearance of the random access preamble requesting system information SI will also cancel the sending of the scheduling request SR.
本申请实施例中的终端侧设备可以是一个独立的终端, 也可以是用于实现所述终端功 能的芯片, 具体此处不做限定。 无论作为终端还是作为芯片, 该终端侧设备都可以作为独 立的产品进行制造、 销售或者使用。 在本实施例以及后续实施例中, 仅以终端侧设备为例 进行介绍。 The terminal-side device in the embodiment of the present application may be an independent terminal, or may be a chip used to implement the terminal function, which is not specifically limited here. Whether as a terminal or as a chip, the terminal-side device can be manufactured, sold, or used as an independent product. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, only the terminal side device is taken as an example for introduction.
本申请实施例中的网络侧设备可以是一个独立的基站, 也可以是用于实现所述基站功 能的芯片, 具体此处不做限定。 无论作为基站还是作为芯片, 该网络侧设备都可以作为独 立的产品进行制造、 销售或者使用。 在本实施例以及后续实施例中, 仅以网络侧设备为例 进行介绍。 The network-side device in the embodiment of the present application may be an independent base station, or may be a chip for realizing the functions of the base station, which is not specifically limited here. Whether as a base station or as a chip, the network side device can be manufactured, sold, or used as an independent product. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, only the network side device is taken as an example for introduction.
需要注意的是, 本实施例中的随机接入 RA可以是基于竞争的随机接入 RA, 也可以是 基于非竞争的随机接入 RA, 具体此处不做限定。 It should be noted that the random access RA in this embodiment may be a contention-based random access RA, or it may be Random access RA based on non-competition is not specifically limited here.
本实施例中上行数据, 包括控制信令和业务数据, 其中业务数据包括超可靠低时延 ( ultra-reliability low latency communication, URLLC ) 业务、 增强移动宽带 ( enhanced mobile broadband, eMBB) 业务和海量机器类通信 (massive machine type communications, mMTC) 业务等, 具体此处不作限定。 为便于更好地理解本申请实施例所提出的方案, 下面对本实施例中通信处理方法的具 体流程进行介绍, 如图 1所示, 是本实施例提供的通信处理方法, 该方法中的终端侧设备和 网络侧设备执行如下步骤, 包括以下内容。 The uplink data in this embodiment includes control signaling and service data, where the service data includes ultra-reliability low latency communication (URLLC) services, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) services, and mass machines Class communication (massive machine type communications, mMTC) services, etc., are not specifically limited here. In order to facilitate a better understanding of the solutions proposed in the embodiments of this application, the specific flow of the communication processing method in this embodiment is introduced below. As shown in FIG. 1, it is the communication processing method provided in this embodiment. The side device and the network side device perform the following steps, including the following content.
101、 终端侧设备触发第一 SR, 其中, 触发后的第一 SR处于挂起状态。 101. A terminal-side device triggers a first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state.
本实施例中, 当终端侧设备需要向网络侧设备发送上行数据时, 该终端侧设备可以通 过调度请求 SR的方式向网络侧设备申请上行资源。 此时, 该终端侧设备可以触发第一调度 请求 SR, 当该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该第一 SR便处于挂起状态, 该挂起状态指该 终端侧设备可以不需要再另外触发一个调度请求, 就可以直接将处于挂起状态的该第一 SR 发送给网络侧设备。 具体请参阅图 2A, 当在 T1时刻, 该终端侧设备触发了第一 SR, 从 T1时 刻到 T2时刻之间的区域代表该第一 SR处于挂起状态, 其中, 该 T2时刻指该终端侧设备取消 挂起该第一 SR。 关于 T2时刻, 后文将详细介绍, 具体此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, when the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources from the network-side device by means of scheduling request SR. At this time, the terminal-side device may trigger the first scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the first SR is in a suspended state, which means that the terminal-side device may not need to In addition, if a scheduling request is triggered, the first SR in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device. For details, please refer to FIG. 2A. When at time T1, the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the area from time T1 to time T2 represents that the first SR is in a suspended state, where the time T2 refers to the terminal side The device unsuspends the first SR. About T2 time, it will be described in detail later, and the details will not be repeated here.
102、 该终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一 SR。 102. The terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该终端侧设备便可以向网络侧设备 发送该第一 SR, 该第一 SR用于向该网络侧设备请求上行资源。 当该网络侧设备收到该第 一 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便可以获知该终端侧设备需要发送上行数据。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device triggers the first SR, the terminal side device may send the first SR to the network side device, and the first SR is used to request uplink resources from the network side device. After the network side device receives the first SR, the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs to send uplink data.
本实施例中, 由于在该终端侧设备触发了该第一 SR之后,该第一 SR可能立即与 PUCCH 的时域对齐, 也可能存在一定的时间空隙与 TOCCH的时域对齐, 具体此处不做限定。 因此, 图 2A中, 该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR的时刻 (T1时刻) 与该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备 发送第一 SR的时刻可以重叠, 也可以保留一定的时间空隙, 具体此处不做限定。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device triggers the first SR, the first SR may be aligned with the time domain of the PUCCH immediately, or there may be a certain time gap aligned with the time domain of the TOCCH. Make a limit. Therefore, in FIG. 2A, the time at which the terminal side device triggers the first SR (time T1) and the time at which the terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device may overlap, or a certain time gap may be reserved. There are no restrictions.
103、 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导。 103. The terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备通过该第一 SR并未成功获取到上行资源时。 例如, 由于 网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备并未成功地为终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 由于网络时 延, 该网络侧设备还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 由于其他的某些原因 造成该网络侧设备还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 具体此处不做限定。 此时, 该终端侧设备便可以向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导, 该随机接入前导可以为用于向该 网络侧设备请求上行资源的随机接入前导。 In this embodiment, when the terminal-side device fails to obtain the uplink resource through the first SR. For example, due to poor network quality, the network-side device has not successfully allocated uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or due to network delay, the network-side device will have time to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device in the future, or Some other reasons cause the network side device to be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the future, which is not specifically limited here. At this time, the terminal side device may send a random access preamble to the network side device, and the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used to request uplink resources from the network side device.
需要说明的是, 该随机接入前导还是可以是关于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导。 在波 束失败恢复前, 终端侧设备可能已经触发并发送了一次或多次第一 SR, 但由于波束质量较 差, 终端侧设备没有收到网络侧设备的上行授权, 此时终端侧设备检测到了波束失败, 该 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送用于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导。 It should be noted that the random access preamble may also be a random access preamble related to beam failure recovery. Before the beam failure recovery, the terminal side device may have triggered and sent the first SR one or more times, but due to the poor beam quality, the terminal side device did not receive the uplink authorization from the network side device, and the terminal side device detected When the beam fails, the terminal-side device sends a random access preamble for beam failure recovery to the network-side device.
上述波束失败恢复指波束失败恢复过程, 该过程包括波束失败检测和波束失败恢复两 部分。 一般地, 终端侧设备对下行波束进行测量, 如果该下行波束的波束质量低于测量门 限, 则该终端侧设备会触发波束失败恢复过程, 以便该终端侧设备能够切换到新的波束上 进行数据收发等操作。 The above-mentioned beam failure recovery refers to the beam failure recovery process, which includes two beam failure detection and beam failure recovery. section. Generally, the terminal-side device measures the downlink beam, and if the beam quality of the downlink beam is lower than the measurement threshold, the terminal-side device will trigger the beam failure recovery process so that the terminal-side device can switch to the new beam for data Send and receive operations.
除此之外, 该随机接入前导还可以是请求系统信息 SI的随机接入前导。 此时, 该终端 侧设备因为需要申请上行资源而向该网络侧设备发送的调度请求 SR, 然后, 该终端侧设备 又需要向该网络侧设备请求系统信息 SI。 于是, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送请求系 统信息 SI的随机接入前导。 In addition, the random access preamble may also be a random access preamble requesting system information SI. At this time, the terminal side device sends a scheduling request SR to the network side device because it needs to apply for uplink resources, and then the terminal side device needs to request the system information SI from the network side device. Therefore, the terminal side device sends a random access preamble requesting system information SI to the network side device.
需要注意的是, 上述各种随机接入前导的发送都将造成该终端侧设备取消发送该第一 SR, 并且取消挂起该第一 SR, 也就是结束该第一 SR的挂起状态。 具体请参阅图 2A, 当该 终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导之后,该终端侧设备将在 T2时刻取消挂起的 第一 SR。 当该挂起的第一 SR被取消挂起后, 若该终端侧设备不重新触发该第一 SR, 则该 终端侧设备将无法发送该第一 SR。 应当理解的是, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机 接入前导的时刻和 T2时刻之间可以重合, 也可以存在时延, 具体此处不做限定。 It should be noted that the foregoing sending of various random access preambles will cause the terminal side device to cancel sending the first SR and cancel the suspension of the first SR, that is, end the suspension state of the first SR. For details, please refer to Figure 2A. After the terminal-side device sends a random access preamble to the network-side device, the terminal-side device will cancel the suspended first SR at time T2. After the suspended first SR is unsuspended, if the terminal side device does not re-trigger the first SR, the terminal side device will not be able to send the first SR. It should be understood that the time when the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device and the time T2 may overlap, or there may be a time delay, which is not specifically limited here.
104、 该终端侧设备从该网络侧设备接收该随机接入前导对应的响应消息。 104. The terminal side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了随机接入前导之后, 该网络侧设 备可以接收到该终端侧设备发送的随机接入前导, 于是, 该网络侧设备将向该终端侧设备 发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息, 该随机接入前导对应的响应消息可以指示该网络侧 设备是否对该终端侧设备指示了上行资源。 当该响应消息未指示出上行资源时, 终端侧设 备执行步骤 105。 In this embodiment, after the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, the network-side device can receive the random access preamble sent by the terminal-side device, so the network-side device will send the random access preamble to the network-side device. The terminal side device sends a response message corresponding to the random access preamble, and the response message corresponding to the random access preamble may indicate whether the network side device indicates an uplink resource to the terminal side device. When the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal side device executes step 105.
应当注意的是, 该随机接入前导对应的响应消息并不一定是随机接入响应 RAR, 还有 可能包括其他的信息, 下面分别进行介绍: It should be noted that the response message corresponding to the random access preamble is not necessarily a random access response RAR, and may also include other information, which will be introduced separately as follows:
当该响应消息中指示了上行资源时: When the uplink resource is indicated in the response message:
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备接收到的响应消息中指示了上行资源时, 该终端侧设备 将采用该响应消息中所指示的上行资源向该网络侧设备传输上行数据。 此时, 若该终端侧 设备获得的上行资源的量足以传输上行数据, 则该终端侧设备将不再向该网络侧设备发送 调度请求 SR。 In this embodiment, when the response message received by the terminal side device indicates an uplink resource, the terminal side device will use the uplink resource indicated in the response message to transmit uplink data to the network side device. At this time, if the amount of uplink resources obtained by the terminal-side device is sufficient to transmit uplink data, the terminal-side device will no longer send the scheduling request SR to the network-side device.
应当理解的是, 该上行资源可以位于该响应消息中的随机接入响应 RAR中, 该响应消 息中的随机接入响应 RAR中还可能携带其他的信息, 例如, 关于波束失败恢复的指示, 或 者系统信息 SI, 具体此处不做限定。 It should be understood that the uplink resource may be located in the random access response RAR in the response message, and the random access response RAR in the response message may also carry other information, for example, an indication about beam failure recovery, or The system information SI is not specifically limited here.
二、 当该响应消息中未指示上行资源时: 2. When the uplink resource is not indicated in the response message:
本实施例中, 当该响应消息中未指示上行资源时, 该响应消息将可能包含其他的信息, 以指示该终端侧设备在未接收到上行资源时该如何处理。 In this embodiment, when the uplink resource is not indicated in the response message, the response message may include other information to instruct the terminal-side device how to handle when the uplink resource is not received.
(一)、 响应消息中包含随机接入响应 RAR: (1) The response message contains a random access response RAR:
本实施例中, 该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备发送的响应消息中不包含上行资源, 但是 该响应消息中包括随机接入响应 RAR, 该随机接入响应 RAR中包含指示信息, 该指示信息 用于指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR, 如图 2B所示, 该第一时长为该第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第一预设时长之和。 具体地, 当该终端侧设备接收到该网络侧设备发送的响应消息时, 该终端侧设备通过 分析该响应消息所携带的内容可知, 虽然, 该网络侧设备未对该终端侧设备分配该上行资 源, 但是, 随机接入响应 RAR中包含了用于配置第一预设时长的指示信息。 该终端侧设备 可以根据该指示信息设置第一预设时长, 进而达到设置该第一时长的目的。应当理解的是, 该指示信息的具体形式可以因实际应用环境的不同而有所差异, 该指示信息可以是一个或 一组触发定时器的数据包, 还可以是一个或一组携带具体操作步骤的数据包, 具体此处不 做限定。 在本实施例以及后续实施例中, 仅以指示信息为例进行介绍。 In this embodiment, the response message sent by the network side device to the terminal side device does not include uplink resources, but the response message includes a random access response RAR, and the random access response RAR includes indication information. It is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop sending the first SR to the network-side device within the first time period. As shown in FIG. 2B, the first time period is the SR sending prohibition period corresponding to the first SR and the first preset The sum of time. Specifically, when the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can know by analyzing the content carried in the response message, although the network-side device has not allocated the uplink to the terminal-side device Resource, but the random access response RAR contains indication information for configuring the first preset duration. The terminal-side device may set the first preset duration according to the instruction information, thereby achieving the purpose of setting the first duration. It should be understood that the specific form of the indication information may vary depending on the actual application environment. The indication information may be one or a group of data packets that trigger a timer, or one or a group of specific operation steps. The specific data package is not limited here. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, only the instruction information is taken as an example for introduction.
本实施例中, 该随机接入响应 RAR中指示该第一预设时长, 具体地, 该随机接入响应 RAR 中的指示信息可以直接指示该第一预设时长。 例如, 指示该第一预设时长为一个等待 定时器。 此时, 该指示信息中可以为一个等待定时器的时长, 也可以作为一个触发源, 用 于触发该等待定时器的重启。 In this embodiment, the first preset duration is indicated in the random access response RAR. Specifically, the indication information in the random access response RAR may directly indicate the first preset duration. For example, it is indicated that the first preset duration is a waiting timer. At this time, the indication information may be the duration of a waiting timer, or may be used as a trigger source to trigger the restart of the waiting timer.
更进一步地, 该终端侧设备可以根据该指示信息重启等待时器, 并且, 从重启该等待 定时器到该等待定时器超时的时间范围内, 该终端侧设备将停止向该网络侧设备重新发送 该第一 SR。 如图 2C所示, tl时刻为该终端侧设备接收到随机接入响应 RAR中的指示信息 的时刻。 此时, 该终端侧设备经过一个 SR发送禁止时长之后, 该终端侧设备可以重启该等 待定时器。 从重启该等待定时器到该等待定时器超时的时间范围为第一预设时长, 于是, 可以通过调整该等待定时器到该等待定时器超时的时间范围以达到调整该第一预设时长的 目的。 由于, 该第一时长为该第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第一预设时长之和, 所以, 可以通过调整该第一预设时长来达到调整该第一时长的目的。 该等待定时器的时长可以由 网络侧设备进行配置, 当然, 由于该等待定时器可以因实际情况不同而有所差异, 该等待 定时器所设置的时间也因网络质量或者终端侧设备的具体需求的不同而有所差异, 具体此 处不做限定。 Furthermore, the terminal-side device may restart the waiting timer according to the indication information, and within the time range from restarting the waiting timer to the timeout of the waiting timer, the terminal-side device will stop retransmitting to the network-side device The first SR. As shown in Figure 2C, time t1 is the time when the terminal-side device receives the indication information in the random access response RAR. At this time, after the terminal-side device has passed an SR transmission prohibition period, the terminal-side device can restart the waiting timer. The time range from restarting the waiting timer to the timeout of the waiting timer is the first preset duration. Therefore, the time range from the waiting timer to the timeout period of the waiting timer can be adjusted to achieve the adjustment of the first preset duration. purpose. Since the first duration is the sum of the SR sending prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration, the first duration can be adjusted by adjusting the first preset duration. The duration of the waiting timer can be configured by the network side device. Of course, since the waiting timer can vary depending on the actual situation, the time set by the waiting timer also depends on the network quality or the specific requirements of the terminal side device. There are differences depending on the difference, the specifics are not limited here.
除此之外, 该随机接入响应 RAR中的指示信息在指示该第一预设时长时, 也可以直接 指示 SR配置周期的个数, 此时该第一预设时长为该 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 应当理解的 是, 单个该 SR配置周期的时长可以与该 SR发送禁止时长相等, 也可以与该网络侧设备配 置的其他的定时器的时长相等, 具体此处不做限定。 在本实施例中, 该 SR配置周期的时长 是可以不变的, 因此, 当该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备指示了该 SR配置周期的个数时, 便 可以确定该第一预设时长。应当理解的是, SR配置周期的个数可以为一个, 也可以为多个, 具体此处不做限定。为便于理解,以该第一预设时长为该 SR配置周期的 3倍为例进行介绍。 如图 2D所示, tl时刻为该终端侧设备接收到该网络侧设备放置在随机接入响应 RAR中的 指示信息的时刻, 此时, 该终端侧设备经过一个 SR发送禁止时长之后, 该终端侧设备再经 过 3个 SR配置周期, 便可以达到 t2时刻。 关于 t2时刻, 后文将详细介绍, 具体此处不再 赘述。 In addition, when the indication information in the random access response RAR indicates the first preset duration, it can also directly indicate the number of SR configuration periods. In this case, the first preset duration is the SR configuration period. At least doubled. It should be understood that the duration of a single SR configuration period may be equal to the SR sending prohibition duration, or may be the same as the duration of other timers configured by the network side device, which is not specifically limited here. In this embodiment, the duration of the SR configuration period can be unchanged. Therefore, when the network side device indicates the number of the SR configuration period to the terminal side device, the first preset duration can be determined . It should be understood that the number of SR configuration periods may be one or more, which is not specifically limited here. For ease of understanding, the introduction is made by taking the first preset duration being 3 times the SR configuration period as an example. As shown in Figure 2D, time t1 is the time when the terminal-side device receives the indication information that the network-side device places in the random access response RAR. At this time, after the terminal-side device has passed an SR transmission prohibition period, the terminal After another 3 SR configuration cycles, the side device can reach time t2. The time t2 will be described in detail later, and the details will not be repeated here.
(二)、 响应消息中包含随机接入响应 RAR和媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE: (2) The response message contains random access response RAR and media access control-control element MAC CE:
本实施例中, 该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备发送的响应消息中不包含上行资源, 但是 该响应消息中除了包括随机接入响应 RAR之外, 还包括媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE。 该媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE中包含了用于配置第一预设时长的指示信息, 该指示信 息用于指示该终端侧设备在该预第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备重发该第一 SR, 如图 2B 所示, 该第一时长为该第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第一预设时长之和。 In this embodiment, the response message sent by the network-side device to the terminal-side device does not include uplink resources, but in addition to the random access response RAR, the response message also includes the media access control-control element MAC CE . The media access control-control element MAC CE includes instruction information for configuring the first preset duration, and the instruction information The information is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop retransmitting the first SR to the network-side device within the preset first time period. As shown in FIG. 2B, the first time period is the SR transmission prohibition time period corresponding to the first SR and The sum of the first preset duration.
具体地, 当该终端侧设备接收到该网络侧设备发送的响应消息时, 该终端侧设备通过 分析该响应消息所携带的内容可知, 虽然, 该网络侧设备未对该终端侧设备分配该上行资 源, 并且, 该网络侧设备并未在随机接入响应 RAR中放置指示信息, 而是在媒体控制单元 信息 MAC CE中放置了指示信息, 该终端侧设备可以根据该指示信息设置第一预设时长, 进 而达到设置该第一时长的目的。 应当理解的是, 该指示信息可以是一个或一组触发定时器 的数据包, 还可以是一个或一组携带具体操作步骤的数据包, 具体此处不做限定。 在本实 施例以及后续实施例中, 仅以指示信息为例进行介绍。 Specifically, when the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can know by analyzing the content carried in the response message, although the network-side device has not allocated the uplink to the terminal-side device Resource, and the network side device does not place indication information in the random access response RAR, but instead places indication information in the media control unit information MAC CE, and the terminal side device can set the first preset according to the indication information Time length, so as to achieve the purpose of setting the first time length. It should be understood that the indication information may be one or a group of data packets that trigger a timer, and it may also be one or a group of data packets that carry specific operation steps, which is not specifically limited here. In this embodiment and subsequent embodiments, only the instruction information is taken as an example for introduction.
与前文类似, 该 MAC CE指示该第一预设时长, 具体地, 该 MAC CE中的指示信息可以 直接指示该第一预设时长, 例如, 与图 2C类似, 可以指示该第一预设时长为一个等待定时 器, 此时, 该指示信息中可以为一个等待定时器的时长, 也可以作为一个触发源, 用于触 发该等待定时器的重启。 由于前文已做详细介绍, 具体此处不再赘述。 Similar to the foregoing, the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration. Specifically, the indication information in the MAC CE may directly indicate the first preset duration. For example, similar to FIG. 2C, the first preset duration may be indicated. It is a waiting timer. At this time, the indication information can be the duration of a waiting timer, or can be used as a trigger source to trigger the restart of the waiting timer. Since the previous article has been introduced in detail, the details will not be repeated here.
除此之外, 该 MAC CE中的指示信息在指示该第一预设时长时, 也可以直接指示 SR配 置周期的个数, 此时该第一预设时长为该 SR配置周期的至少一倍。具体与前文所介绍的图 2D类似, 具体此处不再赘述。 In addition, when the indication information in the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration, it can also directly indicate the number of SR configuration periods. In this case, the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period. . The details are similar to those in Figure 2D described above, and the details are not repeated here.
105、在该响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止该第 一 SR的重新发送。 105. In a case where the response message does not indicate uplink resources, the terminal side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first time period.
应当理解的是, 该网络侧设备之所以要通过指示信息指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内 停止重新发送该第一 SR,是因为该网络侧设备在第一次接收到该终端侧设备发送的第一 SR 之后, 该网络侧设备便可以知晓该终端侧设备需要获取上行资源以传输上行数据, 但是, 该网络侧设备可能有其他事务要处理而不能立即向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 当 该网络侧设备收到该第一 SR时, 网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备准备等网络质量稍微好一点 的时候再向该终端侧设备分配上行资源。 于是, 该网络侧设备通过在响应消息中放置指示 信息以通知该终端侧设备, 该网络侧设备将在可能在该第一时长内为该终端侧设备分配上 行资源, 请该终端侧设备在该第一时长内停止重发该第一 SR。 It should be understood that the reason why the network-side device instructs the terminal-side device to stop re-sending the first SR within the first time period through the instruction information is because the network-side device receives the terminal-side device's transmission for the first time. After the first SR, the network-side device can know that the terminal-side device needs to obtain uplink resources to transmit uplink data, but the network-side device may have other transactions to process and cannot immediately allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device. Or, when the network side device receives the first SR, the network quality is not good, and the network side device prepares to wait for the network quality to be slightly better before allocating uplink resources to the terminal side device. Therefore, the network-side device informs the terminal-side device by placing indication information in the response message that the network-side device will allocate uplink resources for the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and the terminal-side device is requested to Stop retransmitting the first SR within the first time period.
当该第一时长超时且该终端侧设备未被该网络侧设备指示该上行资源的情况下, 则执 行步骤 106。 When the first duration expires and the terminal-side device is not instructed by the network-side device for the uplink resource, step 106 is performed.
106、 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备重新发送该第一 SR。 106. The terminal side device resends the first SR to the network side device.
本实施例中, 若该终端侧设备在第一时长内未收到该网络侧设备分配的上行资源, 此 时, 为了保证终端侧设备发送上行数据的需求, 该终端侧设备便可以再次触发该第一 SR, 然后, 向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR以申请上行资源。 具体请参阅图 2A, 从 tl时刻经过 第一时长到达 t2时刻, 若在该第一时长内, 该终端侧设备未收到该网络侧设备分配的上行 资源, 则该终端侧设备将在 T3时刻触发该第一 SR, 从 T3之后的区域代表该第一 SR处于 挂起状态,于是该终端侧设备可以将该处于挂起状态的第一 SR发送给网络侧设备以申请上 行资源。 In this embodiment, if the terminal-side device does not receive the uplink resources allocated by the network-side device within the first period of time, at this time, in order to ensure the requirement of the terminal-side device to send uplink data, the terminal-side device can trigger the The first SR then sends the first SR to the network side device to apply for uplink resources. For details, please refer to FIG. 2A. From time t1 to time t2 after the first time length, if the terminal side device does not receive the uplink resource allocated by the network side device within the first time length, the terminal side device will be at time T3 When the first SR is triggered, the area after T3 represents that the first SR is in a suspended state, so the terminal side device may send the first SR in the suspended state to the network side device to apply for uplink resources.
本实施例中, 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便 可以获知该终端侧设备需要上行资源。 如果该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复的响 应消息未指示出上行资源, 则该终端侧设备将在第一时长内停止该第一 SR 的重新发送。 于是, 避免了终端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行授 权, 因此, 该方案可以节约 SR资源, 由于在第一时长内减少了 SR的发送, 从而可以降低 第一时长内 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 上述实施例介绍了由指示信息指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止向该网络侧设备重 发该第一调度请求 SR的情况, 但是, 在实际应用中, 该网络侧设备也可以不向该终端侧设 备发送携带指示信息的响应消息, 而是, 直接由该响应消息指示该终端侧设备在第一时长 内停止向该网络侧设备重发该第一 SR。 下面将对此情况进行详细介绍, 具体请参阅图 3, 该终端侧设备和网络侧设备所执行步骤包括: In this embodiment, after the terminal-side device sends the first scheduling request SR to the network-side device, the network-side device It can be known that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate uplink resources, the terminal-side device will stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate an uplink authorization to the terminal-side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since the transmission of SR is reduced in the first time period, it can reduce Interference between SR resources in the first time period. The foregoing embodiment introduces the case where the indication information instructs the terminal-side device to stop retransmitting the first scheduling request SR to the network-side device within the first time period. However, in practical applications, the network-side device may not send the The terminal-side device sends a response message that carries the indication information. Instead, the response message directly instructs the terminal-side device to stop retransmitting the first SR to the network-side device within the first time period. This situation will be introduced in detail below. Please refer to Figure 3 for details. The steps performed by the terminal side device and the network side device include:
301、 终端侧设备触发第一 SR, 其中, 触发后的第一 SR处于挂起状态。 301. The terminal-side device triggers a first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state.
本实施例中, 当终端侧设备需要向网络侧设备发送上行数据时, 该终端侧设备可以通 过调度请求 SR的方式向网络侧设备申请上行资源。此时, 该终端侧设备可以触发第一调度 请求 SR, 当该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该第一 SR便处于挂起状态, 该挂起状态指 该终端侧设备可以不需要再另外触发一个调度请求, 就可以直接将处于挂起状态的该第一 SR发送给网络侧设备。 具体与步骤 101类似, 此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, when the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources from the network-side device by means of scheduling request SR. At this time, the terminal-side device may trigger the first scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the first SR is in a suspended state, which means that the terminal-side device may not need to In addition, when a scheduling request is triggered, the first SR in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device. The details are similar to step 101, and will not be repeated here.
302、 该终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一 SR。 302. The terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该终端侧设备便可以向网络侧设备 发送该第一 SR, 该第一 SR用于向该网络侧设备请求上行资源。 当该网络侧设备收到该第 一 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便可以获知该终端侧设备需要发送上行数据。具体与步骤 102类 似, 此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device triggers the first SR, the terminal side device may send the first SR to the network side device, and the first SR is used to request uplink resources from the network side device. After the network side device receives the first SR, the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs to send uplink data. The details are similar to step 102 and will not be repeated here.
本实施例中, 由于在该终端侧设备触发了该第一 SR之后,该第一 SR可能立即与 PUCCH 的时域对齐, 也可能存在一定的时间空隙才能与 PUCCH的时域对齐, 具体此处不做限定。 因此, 图 4中, 该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR的时刻 (T1时刻) 与该终端侧设备向该网络 侧设备发送第一 SR的时刻可以重叠, 也可以保留一定的时间空隙, 具体此处不做限定。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device triggers the first SR, the first SR may be immediately aligned with the time domain of PUCCH, or there may be a certain time gap before it can be aligned with the time domain of PUCCH. Not limited. Therefore, in FIG. 4, the time when the terminal-side device triggers the first SR (time T1) and the time when the terminal-side device sends the first SR to the network-side device may overlap, or a certain time gap may be reserved. There are no restrictions.
303、 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导。 303. The terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备通过该第一 SR并未成功获取到上行资源时。 例如, 由于 网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备并未成功地为终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 由于网络时 延, 该网络侧设备还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 由于其他的某些原因 造成该网络侧设备还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 具体此处不做限定。 此时, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了随机接入前导, 此时, 该随机接入前导可以是用于向 该网络侧设备请求上行资源的随机接入前导,也可以为关于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导, 还可以是请求系统信息 SI的随机接入前导, 具体此处不做限定。 由于前文步骤 103中已做 详细介绍, 具体此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, when the terminal-side device fails to obtain the uplink resource through the first SR. For example, due to poor network quality, the network-side device has not successfully allocated uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or due to network delay, the network-side device will have time to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device in the future, or Some other reasons cause the network side device to be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the future, which is not specifically limited here. At this time, the terminal-side device sends a random access preamble to the network-side device. At this time, the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used to request uplink resources from the network-side device, or may be related to beams. The random access preamble for failure recovery may also be a random access preamble for requesting system information SI, which is not specifically limited here. Since step 103 has been introduced in detail above, the details will not be repeated here.
需要注意的是, 上述各种随机接入前导的发送都将造成该终端侧设备取消发送该第一 SR, 并且取消挂起该第一 SR, 也就是结束该第一 SR的挂起状态。 具体请参阅图 4, 当该终 端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导之后,该终端侧设备将在 T2时刻取消挂起的第 一 SR, 当该挂起的第一 SR被取消挂起后, 若该终端侧设备不重新触发该第一 SR, 则该终 端侧设备将无法发送该第一 SR。 应当理解的是, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机接 入前导的时刻和 T2时刻之间可以重合, 也可以存在时延, 具体此处不做限定。 It should be noted that the sending of the aforementioned various random access preambles will cause the terminal-side device to cancel sending the first SR and cancel the suspension of the first SR, that is, end the suspension state of the first SR. Please refer to Figure 4 for details. After the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, the terminal-side device will cancel the suspended first SR at time T2. After the suspended first SR is unsuspended, if the terminal-side device If the first SR is not triggered again, the terminal-side device will not be able to send the first SR. It should be understood that the time when the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device and the time T2 may overlap, or there may be a time delay, which is not specifically limited here.
304、该终端侧设备停止 SR发送禁止时长的计时,并将该第一 SR的发送计数器初始化。 本实施例中, 如图 4所示, 当该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导之后, 该终端侧设备便停止 SR发送禁止时长的计时, 以防止由于该 SR发送禁止时长超时而又触 发该第一 SR的发送。 除此之外, 该终端侧设备还将该第一 SR的发送计数器初始化, 也就 是说将该第一 SR的发送计数器清零并准备重新计数, 以防止该第一 SR的发送计数器所累 积的发送次数达到上限而触发请求上行资源的随机接入前导。 304. The terminal-side device stops counting the SR transmission prohibition period, and initializes the transmission counter of the first SR. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, after the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, the terminal-side device stops counting the SR transmission prohibition period to prevent the SR transmission prohibition period from overtime And trigger the sending of the first SR. In addition, the terminal side device also initializes the transmission counter of the first SR, that is, clears the transmission counter of the first SR and prepares to count again, so as to prevent the accumulation of the transmission counter of the first SR When the number of transmissions reaches the upper limit, a random access preamble requesting uplink resources is triggered.
在一些可行的实施中, 该终端侧设备可以在向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导之后重 启该发送禁止时长的计时, 使该发送禁止时长重新计时, 这样也可以防止由于该 SR发送禁 止时长超时而又触发该第一 SR的发送。 In some feasible implementations, the terminal-side device can restart the timing of the transmission prohibition period after sending the random access preamble to the network-side device, so that the transmission prohibition period can be timed again, which can also prevent the transmission prohibition period due to the SR. The timeout triggers the sending of the first SR.
305、 该终端侧设备从该网络侧设备接收该随机接入前导对应的响应消息。 305. The terminal side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了随机接入前导之后, 该网络侧设 备可以接收到该终端侧设备发送的随机接入前导。 于是, 该网络侧设备将向该终端侧设备 发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息, 该随机接入前导对应的响应消息可以指示该网络侧 设备是否对该终端侧设备指示了上行资源。 当该响应消息未指示出上行资源时, 终端侧设 备执行步骤 306。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, the network side device can receive the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device. Therefore, the network side device will send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message corresponding to the random access preamble can indicate whether the network side device indicates an uplink resource to the terminal side device. When the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal side device executes step 306.
本实施例中, 该随机接入前导对应的响应消息为随机接入响应 RAR, 该随机接入响应 RAR可以直接触发启动该 SR发送禁止时长的计时。 该随机接入响应 RAR也可以直接指示该 第一预设时长。 In this embodiment, the response message corresponding to the random access preamble is a random access response RAR, and the random access response RAR can directly trigger the start of the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period. The random access response RAR may also directly indicate the first preset duration.
306、在该响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止该第 一 SR的重新发送。 306. In a case where the response message does not indicate uplink resources, the terminal side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first time period.
应当理解的是, 该网络侧设备之所以要通过随机接入响应 RAR指示该终端侧设备在第 一时长内停止重新发送该第一 SR, 是因为该网络侧设备在第一次接收到该终端侧设备发送 的第一 SR 之后, 该网络侧设备便可以知晓该终端侧设备需要获取上行资源以传输上行数 据。但是, 该网络侧设备可能有其他事务要处理而不能立即向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 当该网络侧设备收到该第一 SR时, 网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备准备等网络质量稍 微好一点的时候再向该终端侧设备分配上行资源。 于是, 该网络侧设备通过随机接入响应 RAR 来通知该终端侧设备, 该网络侧设备将在可能在该第一时长内为该终端侧设备分配上 行资源, 请该终端侧设备在该第一时长内停止重发该第一 SR。 于是, 当该终端侧设备接收 到该网络侧设备发送的随机接入响应 RAR之后,该终端侧设备便可以直接触发启动该 SR发 送禁止时长的计时。 然后, 当该 SR发送禁止时长超时后, 该终端侧设备可以根据随机接入 响应 RAR的指示调整 SR配置周期的个数或者等待定时器的时长已调整该第一预设时长,从 而达到调整该第一时长的目的。 具体地, 与前文步骤 104类似, 此处不再赘述。 It should be understood that the reason why the network-side device instructs the terminal-side device to stop resending the first SR within the first time period through the random access response RAR is because the network-side device receives the terminal for the first time After the first SR sent by the side device, the network side device can know that the terminal side device needs to obtain uplink resources to transmit uplink data. However, the network-side device may have other transactions to process and cannot immediately allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or when the network-side device receives the first SR, the network quality is poor, and the network-side device is ready, etc. When the network quality is slightly better, the uplink resources are allocated to the terminal side device. Therefore, the network-side device informs the terminal-side device through the random access response RAR that the network-side device will allocate uplink resources for the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and the terminal-side device is requested to be in the first time period. Stop retransmitting the first SR within the time period. Therefore, after the terminal-side device receives the random access response RAR sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can directly trigger to start the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period. Then, when the SR transmission prohibition period expires, the terminal-side device may adjust the number of SR configuration periods or wait for the timer to adjust the first preset period according to the indication of the random access response RAR, so as to adjust the The purpose of the first duration. Specifically, it is similar to step 104 in the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.
307、 在该第一时长超时且该终端侧设备未被该网络侧设备指示该上行资源的情况下, 则该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备重新发送该第一 SR。 307. In a case where the first duration times out and the terminal side device is not instructed by the network side device for the uplink resource, Then the terminal side device resends the first SR to the network side device.
本实施例中, 若该终端侧设备在第一时长内未收到该网络侧设备分配的上行资源, 此 时, 为了保证终端侧设备发送上行数据的需求, 该终端侧设备便可以再次触发该第一 SR, 然后, 向该网络侧设备发送该第一 SR以申请上行资源。 具体与步骤 106类似, 由于前文已 做详细介绍, 具体此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, if the terminal-side device does not receive the uplink resources allocated by the network-side device within the first period of time, at this time, in order to ensure the requirement of the terminal-side device to send uplink data, the terminal-side device can trigger the The first SR then sends the first SR to the network side device to apply for uplink resources. The details are similar to step 106, and the details are not described here because they have been introduced in detail above.
本实施例中, 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便 可以获知该终端侧设备需要上行资源。 如果该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复的响 应消息未指示出上行资源, 则该终端侧设备将在第一时长内停止该第一 SR 的重新发送。 于是, 避免了终端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行授 权, 因此, 该方案可以节约 SR资源, 由于第一时长内减少了 SR的发送, 从而降低了第一 时长内 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 除了上述实施方式, 在实际应用中, 该终端侧设备还可能发送其他的消息以向该网络 侧设备请求上行资源, 例如, 更高优先级的第二 SR。 下面将对此情况进行详细介绍, 具体 请参阅图 5, 该终端侧设备和网络侧设备所执行步骤包括: In this embodiment, after the terminal side device sends the first scheduling request SR to the network side device, the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate uplink authorization to the terminal-side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since SR transmission is reduced in the first time period, the first time period is reduced. Interference between SR resources within a period of time. In addition to the foregoing embodiments, in practical applications, the terminal-side device may also send other messages to request uplink resources from the network-side device, for example, a second SR with a higher priority. This situation will be introduced in detail below. For details, please refer to Figure 5. The steps performed by the terminal side device and the network side device include:
501、 终端侧设备触发第一 SR, 其中, 触发后的第一 SR处于挂起状态。 501. A terminal-side device triggers a first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state.
本实施例中, 当终端侧设备需要向网络侧设备发送上行数据时, 该终端侧设备可以通 过调度请求 SR的方式向网络侧设备申请上行资源。此时, 该终端侧设备可以触发第一调度 请求 SR, 当该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该第一 SR便处于挂起状态, 该挂起状态指 该终端侧设备可以不需要再另外触发一个调度请求, 就可以直接将处于挂起状态的该第一 SR发送给网络侧设备。 具体与步骤 101类似, 此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, when the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources from the network-side device by means of scheduling request SR. At this time, the terminal-side device may trigger the first scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the first SR is in a suspended state, which means that the terminal-side device may not need to In addition, when a scheduling request is triggered, the first SR in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device. The details are similar to step 101, and will not be repeated here.
502、 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一 SR。 502. The terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该终端侧设备便可以向网络侧设备 发送该第一 SR, 该第一 SR用于向该网络侧设备请求上行资源。 当该网络侧设备收到该第 一 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便可以获知该终端侧设备需要发送上行数据。具体与步骤 102类 似, 此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device triggers the first SR, the terminal side device may send the first SR to the network side device, and the first SR is used to request uplink resources from the network side device. After the network side device receives the first SR, the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs to send uplink data. The details are similar to step 102 and will not be repeated here.
503、 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导。 503. The terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备通过该第一 SR并未成功获取到上行资源时, 例如, 由于 网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备并未成功地为终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 由于网络时 延, 该网络侧设备还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 由于其他的某些原因 造成该网络侧设备还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 具体此处不做限定。 此时, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了随机接入前导, 该随机接入前导可以是用于向该网络 侧设备请求上行资源的随机接入前导, 也可以为关于波束失败恢复的随机接入前导, 还可 以是请求系统信息 SI的随机接入前导, 具体此处不做限定。 由于前文步骤 103中已做详细 介绍, 具体此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, when the terminal-side device fails to obtain uplink resources through the first SR, for example, due to poor network quality, the network-side device does not successfully allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or, Due to the network delay, the network side device will have time to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the future, or due to some other reasons, the network side device will not be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device in the future. Make a limit. At this time, the terminal-side device sends a random access preamble to the network-side device. The random access preamble may be a random access preamble used to request uplink resources from the network-side device, or it may be related to beam failure recovery. The random access preamble may also be a random access preamble requesting system information SI, which is not specifically limited here. Since step 103 has already been introduced in detail, the details will not be repeated here.
504、 该终端侧设备从该网络侧设备接收该随机接入前导对应的响应消息。 504. The terminal side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了随机接入前导之后, 该网络侧设 备可以接收到该终端侧设备发送的随机接入前导。 于是, 该网络侧设备将向该终端侧设备 发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息, 该随机接入前导对应的响应消息可以指示该网络侧 设备是否对该终端侧设备指示了上行资源。 当该响应消息未指示出上行资源时, 终端侧设 备执行步骤 505。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, the network side device The device can receive the random access preamble sent by the terminal-side device. Then, the network side device will send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message corresponding to the random access preamble may indicate whether the network side device indicates an uplink resource to the terminal side device. When the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal side device executes step 505.
505、在该响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止该第 一 SR的重新发送。 505. In a case where the response message does not indicate uplink resources, the terminal side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first time period.
应当理解的是, 该网络侧设备之所以要通过随机接入响应 RAR指示该终端侧设备在第 一时长内停止重新发送该第一 SR, 是因为该网络侧设备在第一次接收到该终端侧设备发送 的第一 SR 之后, 该网络侧设备便可以知晓该终端侧设备需要获取上行资源以传输上行数 据。但是, 该网络侧设备可能有其他事务要处理而不能立即向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 当该网络侧设备收到该第一 SR时, 网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备准备等网络质量稍 微好一点的时候再向该终端侧设备分配上行资源。 于是, 该网络侧设备通过随机接入响应 RAR 来通知该终端侧设备, 该网络侧设备将在可能在该第一时长内为该终端侧设备分配上 行资源, 请该终端侧设备在该第一时长内停止重发该第一 SR。 于是, 当该终端侧设备接收 到该网络侧设备发送的随机接入响应 RAR之后,该终端侧设备便可以直接触发启动该 SR发 送禁止时长的计时。 然后, 当该 SR发送禁止时长超时后, 该终端侧设备可以根据随机接入 响应 RAR的指示调整 SR配置周期的个数或者等待定时器的时长以调整该第一预设时长,从 而达到调整该第一时长的目的。 具体地, 与前文步骤 104类似, 此处不再赘述。 It should be understood that the reason why the network-side device instructs the terminal-side device to stop resending the first SR within the first time period through the random access response RAR is because the network-side device receives the terminal for the first time After the first SR sent by the side device, the network side device can know that the terminal side device needs to obtain uplink resources to transmit uplink data. However, the network-side device may have other transactions to process and cannot immediately allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or when the network-side device receives the first SR, the network quality is poor, and the network-side device is ready, etc. When the network quality is slightly better, the uplink resources are allocated to the terminal side device. Therefore, the network-side device informs the terminal-side device through the random access response RAR that the network-side device will allocate uplink resources for the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and the terminal-side device is requested to be in the first time period. Stop retransmitting the first SR within the time period. Therefore, after the terminal-side device receives the random access response RAR sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can directly trigger to start the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period. Then, when the SR transmission prohibition period expires, the terminal-side device may adjust the number of SR configuration periods or the length of the waiting timer according to the instructions of the random access response RAR to adjust the first preset period, so as to adjust the The purpose of the first duration. Specifically, it is similar to step 104 in the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.
506、在该响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送第 二 SR, 该第二 SR的优先级高于该第一 SR的优先级。 506. In a case where the response message does not indicate an uplink resource, the terminal-side device sends a second SR to the network-side device, where the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR.
本实施例中, 当该响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 该终端侧设备除了在第一时 长内停止该第一 SR的重新发送之外, 该终端侧设备还可以向该网络侧设备发送第二 SR, 该第二 SR的优先级高于该第一 SR的优先级。应当理解的是, 该第二 SR的优先级高于该第 一 SR的优先级指当该网络侧设备面临处理普通优先级的第一 SR与处理高优先级的第二 SR 之间的决策时, 该网络侧设备将优先处理该第二 SR。 In this embodiment, when the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal side device may not only stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first period of time, but also send the message to the network side device. Send a second SR, the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR. It should be understood that the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR refers to when the network side device is faced with a decision between the first SR for processing normal priority and the second SR for processing high priority , The network side device will preferentially process the second SR.
具体地, 该终端侧设备在第二时长之后向网络侧设备发送该第二 SR, 其中, 该第二时 长为大于或者等于零的时长。 如图 6A所示, 当该第二时长等于零时, 则表示当该终端侧设 备收到该网络侧设备发送的响应消息并确定该响应消息未指示出上行资源时, 该终端侧设 备便触发该第二 SR。 于是, 该第二 SR便处于挂起状态, 然后, 该终端侧设备便在 T4时刻 向该网络侧设备发送该第二 SR。 应当理解的是, 图 6A中, 该网络侧设备向该终端侧设备 发送响应消息的时刻和该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送第二 SR的时刻 (T4时刻) 可以 重合, 也可以存在合理的网络时延, 具体此处不做限定。 Specifically, the terminal-side device sends the second SR to the network-side device after the second duration, where the second duration is a duration greater than or equal to zero. As shown in FIG. 6A, when the second duration is equal to zero, it means that when the terminal-side device receives a response message sent by the network-side device and determines that the response message does not indicate an uplink resource, the terminal-side device triggers the The second SR. Therefore, the second SR is in a suspended state, and then the terminal-side device sends the second SR to the network-side device at time T4. It should be understood that, in FIG. 6A, the time when the network side device sends the response message to the terminal side device and the time when the terminal side device sends the second SR to the network side device (time T4) may overlap, or there may be reasonable The network delay is not limited here.
如图 6B所示, 当该第二时长为图中 t3到 t4之间的非零时长时, 该终端侧设备接收到 该网络侧设备发送的响应消息后, 该终端侧设备便触发关于第二时长的计时, 待第二时长 后, 该终端侧设备便触发该第二 SR, 于是, 该第二 SR便处于挂起状态, 然后, 该终端侧 设备便在 T5时刻向该网络侧设备发送该第二 SR。 As shown in FIG. 6B, when the second duration is a non-zero duration between t3 and t4 in the figure, after the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device triggers information about the second Time duration. After the second duration, the terminal-side device triggers the second SR. Then, the second SR is in a suspended state. Then, the terminal-side device sends the second SR to the network-side device at time T5. The second SR.
需要注意的是, 本实施例中, 步骤 505和步骤 506没有时间先后顺序的限定, 该终端 侧设备可以先执行步骤 505再执行步骤 506, 也可以先执行步骤 506再执行步骤 505, 具体 此处不做限定。 It should be noted that in this embodiment, step 505 and step 506 are not limited in time sequence, and the terminal The side device may first perform step 505 and then perform step 506, or may first perform step 506 and then perform step 505, which is not specifically limited here.
本实施例中, 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便 可以获知该终端侧设备需要上行资源。 如果该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复的响 应消息未指示出上行资源, 则该终端侧设备将在第一时长内停止该第一 SR 的重新发送。 并且, 该终端侧设备将向该网络侧设备发送一个优先级更高的第二 SR, 于是, 既避免了终 端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行授权, 又可以使该网 络侧设备优先向该终端侧设备分配上行资源。 因此, 该方案可以节约 SR 资源, 由于减少 了第一时长内 SR的发送, 从而降低了 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 在上述实施方式中, 当该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了随机接入前导之后, 该终 端侧设备都将结束该第一 SR的挂起状态。 但是, 本实施例中, 提出了一种在不取消挂起该 第一 SR的情况下, 也能节约该调度请求资源的实施方式。 下面将对此情况进行详细介绍, 具体请参阅图 7, 该终端侧设备和网络侧设备所执行步骤包括: In this embodiment, after the terminal side device sends the first scheduling request SR to the network side device, the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. In addition, the terminal-side device will send a second SR with a higher priority to the network-side device. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate an uplink authorization to the terminal-side device within the first time period. It can also make the network side device preferentially allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources, and because it reduces the transmission of SR in the first time period, the interference generated between SR resources is reduced. In the foregoing embodiment, after the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, the terminal-side device will end the suspension state of the first SR. However, in this embodiment, an implementation manner is proposed that can save the scheduling request resource without canceling the suspension of the first SR. This situation will be introduced in detail below. Please refer to Figure 7 for details. The steps performed by the terminal side device and the network side device include:
701、 终端侧设备触发第一 SR, 其中, 触发后的第一 SR处于挂起状态。 701. A terminal-side device triggers a first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state.
本实施例中, 当终端侧设备需要向网络侧设备发送上行数据时, 该终端侧设备可以通 过调度请求 SR的方式向网络侧设备申请上行资源。此时, 该终端侧设备可以触发第一调度 请求 SR, 当该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该第一 SR便处于挂起状态, 该挂起状态指 该终端侧设备可以不需要再另外触发一个调度请求, 就可以直接将处于挂起状态的该第一 SR发送给网络侧设备。 具体与步骤 101类似, 此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, when the terminal-side device needs to send uplink data to the network-side device, the terminal-side device can apply for uplink resources from the network-side device by means of scheduling request SR. At this time, the terminal-side device may trigger the first scheduling request SR. After the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, the first SR is in a suspended state, which means that the terminal-side device may not need to In addition, when a scheduling request is triggered, the first SR in the suspended state can be directly sent to the network side device. The details are similar to step 101, and will not be repeated here.
702、 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一 SR。 702. The terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该终端侧设备便可以向网络侧设备 发送该第一 SR, 该第一 SR用于向该网络侧设备请求上行资源。 当该网络侧设备收到该第 一 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便可以获知该终端侧设备需要发送上行数据。具体与步骤 102类 似, 此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device triggers the first SR, the terminal side device may send the first SR to the network side device, and the first SR is used to request uplink resources from the network side device. After the network side device receives the first SR, the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs to send uplink data. The details are similar to step 102 and will not be repeated here.
703、 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送随机接入前导。 703. The terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备通过该第一 SR并未成功获取到上行资源时, 例如, 由于 网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备并未成功地为终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 由于网络时 延, 该网络侧设备还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 由于其他的某些原因 造成该网络侧设备还未来得及向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 具体此处不做限定。 此时, 该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了随机接入前导, 该随机接入前导可以是用于向该网络 侧设备请求上行资源的随机接入前导, 也可以为关于波朿失败恢复的随机接入前导, 还可 以是请求系统信息 SI的随机接入前导, 具体此处不做限定。 由于前文步骤 103中已做详细 介绍, 具体此处不再赘述。 In this embodiment, when the terminal-side device fails to obtain uplink resources through the first SR, for example, due to poor network quality, the network-side device does not successfully allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, or, Due to the network delay, the network-side device will not be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device in the future, or due to some other reasons, the network-side device will not be able to allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device in the future. Make a limit. At this time, the terminal side device sends a random access preamble to the network side device, and the random access preamble may be a random access preamble used to request uplink resources from the network side device, or it may be related to wave failure recovery The random access preamble may also be a random access preamble requesting system information SI, which is not specifically limited here. Since step 103 has already been introduced in detail, the details will not be repeated here.
704、 该终端侧设备保持该第一 SR的挂起状态。 704. The terminal-side device maintains the suspended state of the first SR.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了该随机接入前导之后, 该终端侧 设备将不取消挂起该第一 SR, 也就是说, 该终端侧设备将保持该第一 SR的挂起的状态。 于是, 若该终端侧设备需要再次发送该第一 SR时, 该终端侧设备便不需要再重新触发该第 一 SR。 如图 8所示, 从 T1时刻该终端侧设备触发该第一 SR之后, 该第一 SR将一直处于 挂起状态, 直到该网络侧设备为该终端侧设备分配了上行资源。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, the terminal side device will not unsuspend the first SR, that is, the terminal side device will keep the first SR. The suspended state of an SR. Therefore, if the terminal side device needs to send the first SR again, the terminal side device does not need to trigger the first SR again. As shown in FIG. 8, after the terminal-side device triggers the first SR at time T1, the first SR will remain in a suspended state until the network-side device allocates uplink resources to the terminal-side device.
705、 该终端侧设备从该网络侧设备接收该随机接入前导对应的响应消息。 705. The terminal side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network side device.
本实施例中, 当该终端侧设备向该网络侧设备发送了随机接入前导之后, 该网络侧设 备可以接收到该终端侧设备发送的随机接入前导。 于是, 该网络侧设备将向该终端侧设备 发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息, 该随机接入前导对应的响应消息可以指示该网络侧 设备是否对该终端侧设备指示了上行资源。 当该响应消息未指示出上行资源时, 终端侧设 备执行步骤 706 o In this embodiment, after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device, the network side device may receive the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device. Then, the network side device will send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message corresponding to the random access preamble may indicate whether the network side device indicates an uplink resource to the terminal side device. When the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side apparatus performs step 706 o
706、在该响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止该第 一 SR的重新发送。 706. In a case where the response message does not indicate an uplink resource, the terminal-side device stops retransmission of the first SR within the first time period.
应当理解的是, 该网络侧设备之所以要通过随机接入响应 RAR指示该终端侧设备在第 一时长内停止重新发送该第一 SR, 是因为该网络侧设备在第一次接收到该终端侧设备发送 的第一 SR 之后, 该网络侧设备便可以知晓该终端侧设备需要获取上行资源以传输上行数 据, 但是, 该网络侧设备可能有其他事务要处理而不能立即向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 或者, 当该网络侧设备收到该第一 SR时, 网络质量不佳, 该网络侧设备准备等网络质量稍 微好一点的时候再向该终端侧设备分配上行资源。 于是, 该网络侧设备通过随机接入响应 RAR 来通知该终端侧设备, 该网络侧设备将在可能在该第一时长内为该终端侧设备分配上 行资源, 请该终端侧设备在该第一时长内停止重发该第一 SR。 于是, 当该终端侧设备接收 到该网络侧设备发送的随机接入响应 RAR之后,该终端侧设备便可以直接触发启动该 SR发 送禁止时长的计时。 然后, 当该 SR发送禁止时长超时后, 该终端侧设备可以根据随机接入 响应 RAR的指示调整 SR配置周期的个数或者等待定时器的时长已调整该第一预设时长,从 而达到调整该第一时长的目的。 具体地, 与前文步骤 104类似, 此处不再赘述。 It should be understood that the reason why the network-side device instructs the terminal-side device to stop resending the first SR within the first time period through the random access response RAR is because the network-side device receives the terminal for the first time After the first SR sent by the side device, the network side device can know that the terminal side device needs to obtain uplink resources to transmit uplink data, but the network side device may have other transactions to process and cannot immediately allocate to the terminal side device Uplink resources, or, when the network side device receives the first SR, the network quality is not good, and the network side device is ready to wait for the network quality to be slightly better before allocating uplink resources to the terminal side device. Therefore, the network-side device informs the terminal-side device through the random access response RAR that the network-side device will allocate uplink resources for the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and the terminal-side device is requested to be in the first time period. Stop retransmitting the first SR within the time period. Therefore, after the terminal-side device receives the random access response RAR sent by the network-side device, the terminal-side device can directly trigger to start the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period. Then, when the SR transmission prohibition period expires, the terminal-side device may adjust the number of SR configuration periods or wait for the timer to adjust the first preset period according to the indication of the random access response RAR, so as to adjust the The purpose of the first duration. Specifically, it is similar to step 104 in the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.
707、若该终端侧设备未被该网络侧设备指示出该上行资源, 则该终端侧设备向该网络 侧设备重新发送该处于挂起状态的该第一 SR。 707. If the terminal-side device is not indicated by the network-side device of the uplink resource, the terminal-side device retransmits the first SR in the suspended state to the network-side device.
本实施例中, 若在终端侧设备接收到该网络侧设备的发送的响应消息, 并经过了第一 时长之后, 该网络侧设备任然没有向该终端侧设备分配上行资源, 于是, 该终端侧设备向 该网络侧设备重新发送该处于挂起状态的该第一 SR。 In this embodiment, if the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, and after the first time period has elapsed, the network-side device still does not allocate uplink resources to the terminal-side device, so the terminal The side device resends the first SR in the suspended state to the network side device.
本实施例中, 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR之后, 该网络侧设备便可 以获知该终端侧设备需要上行资源。 如果该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复的响应 消息未指示出上行资源,则该终端侧设备将在第一时长内停止该第一 SR的重新发送。于是, 既避免了终端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行授权, 当 第一时长结束后, 该终端侧设备直接向该网络侧发送该处于挂起状态的第一 SR, 因此, 该 方案可以节约 SR资源, 由于减少了第一时长内 SR的发送, 从而降低了第一时长内 SR资源 之间产生的干扰。 上面对本申请实施例所提出的方法进行了介绍, 下面将对执行该方法的终端侧设备的 具体结构进行介绍, 该终端侧设备的结构可以如图 9所示, 主要包括处理器 901、 输入 /输 出设备 902以及存储器。 In this embodiment, after the terminal side device sends the first scheduling request SR to the network side device, the network side device can learn that the terminal side device needs uplink resources. If the response message received by the terminal-side device from the network-side device does not indicate uplink resources, the terminal-side device will stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal-side device repeatedly requests the network-side device to allocate the uplink authorization to the terminal-side device within the first period of time, and when the first period of time ends, the terminal-side device directly sends the suspended state to the network side. The first SR. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since the transmission of SRs in the first time period is reduced, the interference generated between SR resources in the first time period is reduced. The method proposed in the embodiment of the present application has been introduced above, and the following will describe the operation of the terminal-side device that executes the method. The specific structure is introduced. The structure of the terminal-side device may be as shown in FIG. 9, and mainly includes a processor 901, an input/output device 902, and a memory.
其中, 该处理器 901可以包括用于终端侧设备 90的音频 /视频和逻辑功能的电路。 例 如, 处理器 901可以包括数字信号处理器设备、 微处理器设备、 模数转换器、 数模转换器 等等。 可以根据这些设备各自的能力而在这些设备之间分配移动设备的控制和信号处理功 能。 处理器 901还可以包括内部语音编码器 VC、 内部数据调制解调器 DM等等。 此外, 处 理器 901可以包括操作一个或多个软件程序的功能, 该软件程序可以存储在存储器中。 通 常, 处理器 901和所存储的软件指令可以被配置为使终端侧设备执行动作。在本实施例中, 该终端侧设备 90还包括输入 /输出设备 902, 用于执行前述步骤 102、 步骤 103和步骤 106 中的发送动作, 以及步骤 104 的接收动作。 应当理解的是, 本实施例中的输入 /输出设备 902 指输入设备或输出设备, 一般地, 由输入设备执行接收动作, 由输出设备执行发送动 作。 此时, 该处理器 901用于处理该输入 /输出设备 902待发送或者已接收的数据, 具体包 括: 步骤 101中的触发动作, 以及步骤 105中的停止该第一 SR的重新发送的动作等。 Wherein, the processor 901 may include circuits for audio/video and logic functions of the terminal side device 90. For example, the processor 901 may include a digital signal processor device, a microprocessor device, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, and so on. The control and signal processing functions of mobile devices can be distributed among these devices according to their respective capabilities. The processor 901 may also include an internal voice encoder VC, an internal data modem DM, and so on. In addition, the processor 901 may include a function of operating one or more software programs, and the software programs may be stored in a memory. Generally, the processor 901 and the stored software instructions may be configured to cause the terminal-side device to perform actions. In this embodiment, the terminal-side device 90 further includes an input/output device 902, which is used to perform the sending action in the foregoing step 102, step 103, and step 106, and the receiving action in step 104. It should be understood that the input/output device 902 in this embodiment refers to an input device or an output device. Generally, the input device performs a receiving action, and the output device performs a sending action. At this time, the processor 901 is configured to process the data to be sent or received by the input/output device 902, specifically including: the trigger action in step 101, and the action of stopping the re-sending of the first SR in step 105, etc. .
在一些可行的实施方式中, 该输入 /输出设备 902, 也可以用于执行前述步骤 302、 步 骤 303和步骤 307中的发送动作, 以及步骤 305中的接收动作。 在这样的实施方式中, 该 处理器 901用于处理该输入 /输出设备 902待发送或者已接收的数据, 具体包括: 步骤 301 中的触发动作, 以及步骤 304和步骤 306中的停止动作等。 In some feasible implementation manners, the input/output device 902 may also be used to perform the sending action in step 302, step 303, and step 307, and the receiving action in step 305. In such an implementation, the processor 901 is configured to process the data to be sent or received by the input/output device 902, specifically including: the triggering action in step 301, and the stopping action in step 304 and step 306, and so on.
在另外一些可行的实施方式中, 该输入 /输出设备 902, 也可以用于执行前述步骤 502、 步骤 503和步骤 506中的发送动作, 以及步骤 504中的接收动作。 在这样的实施方式中, 该处理器 901 用于处理该输入 /输出设备 902待发送或者已接收的数据, 具体包括: 步骤 501中的触发动作, 以及步骤 505中的停止动作等。 In some other feasible implementation manners, the input/output device 902 may also be used to perform the sending action in step 502, step 503, and step 506, and the receiving action in step 504. In such an embodiment, the processor 901 is configured to process the data to be sent or received by the input/output device 902, specifically including: the triggering action in step 501, the stopping action in step 505, and so on.
在实际应用中, 还可能存在这样的实施方式, 其中, 该输入 /输出设备 902, 用于执行 前述步骤 702、 步骤 703和步骤 707中的发送动作, 以及步骤 705中的接收动作。 在这样 的实施方式中, 该处理器 901用于处理该输入 /输出设备 902待发送或者已接收的数据, 具 体包括: 步骤 701中的触发动作, 步骤 704中的保持动作, 以及步骤 706中的停止动作等。 In practical applications, there may also be an implementation manner in which the input/output device 902 is configured to perform the sending action in the foregoing step 702, step 703, and step 707, and the receiving action in step 705. In such an embodiment, the processor 901 is configured to process the data to be sent or received by the input/output device 902, specifically including: a triggering action in step 701, a holding action in step 704, and a step 706 Stop action, etc.
此外, 该终端侧设备 90还可以包括用户接口, 其例如可以包括扬声器 9031或麦克风 9032等等, 其可操作地耦合到处理器 901。 在这一点上, 处理器 901可以包括用户接口电 路, 其被配置为至少控制该用户接口的一个或多个元件的一些功能。处理器 901和 /或包括 处理器 901的用户接口电路可以被配置为通过存储在处理器 901可访问的存储器中的计算 机程序指令(例如软件和 /或固件)来控制用户接口的一个或多个元件的一个或多个功能。尽 管并未示出, 但是终端侧设备 90可以包括用于向与移动设备相关的各种电路供电的电池, 该电路例如为提供机械振动来作为可检测输出的电路。终端侧设备 90还可以包括用于共享 和 /或获得数据的一个或多个连接电路模块。 例如, 该终端侧设备 90可以包括发射机 9041 和接收机 9042, 从而实现数据的收发功能。 该终端侧设备 90可以包括易失性存储器 9051 和 /或非易失性存储器 9052。 例如, 易失性存储器 9051可以包括随机存取存储器 RAM, 其 包括动态 RAM和 /或静态 RAM、 芯片上和 /或芯片外高速缓冲存储器等等。 非易失性存储器 9052 可以是嵌入式的和 /或可移除的, 其可以包括例如只读存储器、 闪存存储器以及磁性 存储设备, 例如硬盘、 软盘驱动器、 磁带等等, 光盘驱动器和 /或介质、 非易失性随机存取 存储器 NVRAM等等。 类似于易失性存储器 9051, 非易失性存储器 9052可以包括用于数据 的暂时存储的高速缓冲区域。易失性和 /或非易失性存储器的至少一部分可以嵌入到处理器 901 中。 存储器可以存储一个或多个软件程序、 指令、 信息块、 数据等等, 其可以由该终 端侧设备 90用来执行移动终端侧设备的功能。 In addition, the terminal-side device 90 may also include a user interface, which may include a speaker 9031 or a microphone 9032, etc., and is operatively coupled to the processor 901. At this point, the processor 901 may include a user interface circuit, which is configured to control at least some functions of one or more elements of the user interface. The processor 901 and/or the user interface circuit including the processor 901 may be configured to control one or more of the user interface through computer program instructions (such as software and/or firmware) stored in a memory accessible by the processor 901 One or more functions of the element. Although not shown, the terminal-side device 90 may include a battery for supplying power to various circuits related to the mobile device, such as a circuit that provides mechanical vibration as a detectable output. The terminal side device 90 may also include one or more connection circuit modules for sharing and/or obtaining data. For example, the terminal side device 90 may include a transmitter 9041 and a receiver 9042, so as to realize the function of sending and receiving data. The terminal device 90 may include a volatile memory 9051 and/or a non-volatile memory 9052. For example, the volatile memory 9051 may include random access memory RAM, which includes dynamic RAM and/or static RAM, on-chip and/or off-chip cache memory, and so on. The non-volatile memory 9052 may be embedded and/or removable, and it may include, for example, read-only memory, flash memory, and magnetic Storage devices, such as hard disks, floppy disk drives, magnetic tapes, etc., optical disk drives and/or media, non-volatile random access memory NVRAM, etc. Similar to the volatile memory 9051, the nonvolatile memory 9052 may include a cache area for temporary storage of data. At least a part of the volatile and/or non-volatile memory may be embedded in the processor 901. The memory may store one or more software programs, instructions, information blocks, data, etc., which may be used by the terminal-side device 90 to perform functions of the mobile terminal-side device.
还应理解, 上述图 1或图 3或图 5或图 7所对应的方法实施例中, 该终端侧设备所执 行的步骤均可以基于该图 9所示的终端侧设备 90结构。 It should also be understood that, in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG. 7, all steps performed by the terminal-side device may be based on the structure of the terminal-side device 90 shown in FIG.
本申请实施例中, 终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR 之后, 该网络侧设 备便可以获知该终端侧设备需要上行资源, 如果该终端侧设备收到的该网络侧设备所回复 的响应消息未指示出上行资源, 则该终端侧设备将在第一时长内停止该第一 SR 的重新发 送, 于是, 避免了终端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行 资源, 因此, 该方案可以节约 SR资源, 由于减少了第一时长内 SR的发送, 从而降低了 SR 资源之间产生的干扰。 上面对本实施例中的终端侧设备进行了介绍, 下面对本实施例中的网络侧设备进行介 绍, 如图 10所示, 是本实施例提供的一种网络侧设备 100结构示意图, 该网络侧设备 100 可因配置或性能不同而产生比较大的差异,可以包括一个或一个以上处理器 1001和存储器 1002, 一个或一个以上存储应用程序或数据的存储介质 1003 (例如一个或一个以上海量存 储设备)。 其中, 存储器 1002和存储介质 1003可以是短暂存储或持久存储。 该网络侧设备 100还包括一个或一个以上输入 /输出设备 1005, 输入 /输出设备 1005, 用于执行前述步骤 102、 步骤 103和步骤 106中的接收动作, 以及步骤 104的发送动作。 应当理解的是, 本实 施例中的输入 /输出设备 1005指输入设备或输出设备, 一般地, 由输入设备执行接收动作, 由输出设备执行发送动作。此时, 该处理器 1001用于处理该输入 /输出设备 1005待发送或 者已接收的数据, 例如, 确定向该终端侧设备发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息。 In the embodiment of this application, after the terminal-side device sends the first scheduling request SR to the network-side device, the network-side device can learn that the terminal-side device needs uplink resources. If the terminal-side device receives a reply from the network-side device If the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device will stop re-sending the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, the terminal-side device is prevented from repeatedly requesting the network-side device to the terminal side within the first time period. The device allocates uplink resources. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources. Since SR transmission within the first time period is reduced, the interference between SR resources is reduced. The terminal side device in this embodiment is described above, and the network side device in this embodiment is introduced below. As shown in FIG. 10, it is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device 100 provided in this embodiment. 100 may have relatively large differences due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more processors 1001 and memory 1002, and one or more storage media 1003 for storing application programs or data (for example, one or one storage device with a large amount of storage) . Among them, the memory 1002 and the storage medium 1003 may be short-term storage or permanent storage. The network side device 100 further includes one or more input/output devices 1005, and input/output devices 1005, which are used to perform the receiving actions in step 102, step 103, and step 106, and the sending action in step 104. It should be understood that the input/output device 1005 in this embodiment refers to an input device or an output device. Generally, the input device performs a receiving action, and the output device performs a sending action. At this time, the processor 1001 is configured to process data to be sent or received by the input/output device 1005, for example, determining to send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device.
在一些可行的实施方式中, 该输入 /输出设备 1005, 也可以用于执行前述步骤 302、 步 骤 303和步骤 307中的接收动作, 以及步骤 305中的发送动作。 在这样的实施方式中, 该 处理器 1001用于处理该输入 /输出设备 1005待发送或者已接收的数据, 例如, 确定向该终 端侧设备发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息。 In some feasible implementation manners, the input/output device 1005 may also be used to perform the receiving action in step 302, step 303, and step 307, and the sending action in step 305. In such an implementation manner, the processor 1001 is configured to process data to be sent or received by the input/output device 1005, for example, determining to send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device.
在另外一些可行的实施方式中,该输入 /输出设备 1005,也可以用于执行前述步骤 502、 步骤 503和步骤 506中的接收动作, 以及步骤 504中的发送动作。 在这样的实施方式中, 该处理器 1001用于处理该输入 /输出设备 1005待发送或者已接收的数据, 例如, 确定向该 终端侧设备发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息。 In some other feasible implementation manners, the input/output device 1005 may also be used to perform the receiving actions in step 502, step 503, and step 506, and the sending action in step 504. In such an implementation manner, the processor 1001 is configured to process data to be sent or received by the input/output device 1005, for example, determining to send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device.
在实际应用中, 还可能存在这样的实施方式, 其中, 该输入 /输出设备 1005, 用于执 行前述步骤 702、 步骤 703和步骤 707中的接收动作, 以及步骤 705中的发送动作。 在这 样的实施方式中,该处理器 1001用于处理该输入 /输出设备 1005待发送或者已接收的数据, 例如, 确定向该终端侧设备发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息。 In practical applications, there may also be an implementation manner in which the input/output device 1005 is used to perform the receiving actions in step 702, step 703, and step 707, and the sending action in step 705. In such an implementation manner, the processor 1001 is configured to process data to be sent or received by the input/output device 1005, for example, determining to send a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device.
应理解, 该网络侧设备 100还可以包括一个或一个以上电源 1004, 和 /或, 一个或一 个以上操作系统, 例如 Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM等。 还应理解, 上述图 1或图 3或图 5或图 7所对应的方法实施例中, 该网络侧设备所执 行的步骤均可以基于该图 10所示的网络侧设备 100结构。 It should be understood that the network side device 100 may also include one or more power supplies 1004, and/or, one or one More than one operating system, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc. It should also be understood that, in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 or FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 or FIG. 7, the steps performed by the network side device may be based on the structure of the network side device 100 shown in FIG. 10.
本申请实施例中, 该网络侧设备在接收到该终端侧设备发送的随机接入前导后, 该网 络侧设备向该终端侧设备发送该随机接入前导对应的响应消息, 该响应消息用于当该指示 消息未指示出上行资源时, 指示该终端侧设备在第一时长内停止该第一 SR 的重新发送。 于是, 避免了终端侧设备在第一时长内重复请求该网络侧设备向终端侧设备分配上行资 源, 因此, 该方案可以节约 SR资源, 减少 SR资源之间产生的干扰。 In the embodiment of the present application, after the network side device receives the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device, the network side device sends a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, and the response message is used for When the indication message does not indicate the uplink resource, instruct the terminal-side device to stop the retransmission of the first SR within the first time period. Therefore, it is avoided that the terminal side device repeatedly requests the network side device to allocate uplink resources to the terminal side device within the first time period. Therefore, this solution can save SR resources and reduce interference between SR resources.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁, 上述描述的系统, 装 置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在此不再赘述。 Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device, and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本 申请进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所 记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种通信处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A communication processing method, characterized in that it comprises:
终端侧设备向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR和随机接入前导; The terminal side device sends the first scheduling request SR and the random access preamble to the network side device;
所述终端侧设备从所述网络侧设备接收所述随机接入前导对应的响应消息; 在所述响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 所述终端侧设备在第一时长内停止所述 第一 SR的重新发送, 其中, 所述第一时长为所述第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第一预 设时长之和。 The terminal-side device receives a response message corresponding to the random access preamble from the network-side device; in the case that the response message does not indicate uplink resources, the terminal-side device stops the Resending the first SR, where the first duration is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机接入前导包括用于波束失败恢 复的随机接入前导或请求系统信息的随机接入前导。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the random access preamble comprises a random access preamble for beam failure recovery or a random access preamble for requesting system information.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述响应消息为随机接入响应, 所 述随机接入响应中指示所述第一预设时长。 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the response message is a random access response, and the first preset duration is indicated in the random access response.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机接入响应指示所述第一预设时 长为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述响应消息包括随机接入响应和 媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE, 所述 MAC CE指示所述第一预设时长。 5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the response message includes a random access response and a medium access control-control element MAC CE, and the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MAC CE指示所述第一预设时长为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the MAC CE indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
7、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 7. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:
在所述响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 所述终端侧设备向所述网络侧设备发送 第二 SR, 所述第二 SR的优先级高于所述第一 SR的优先级。 In the case that the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the terminal-side device sends a second SR to the network-side device, and the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
所述终端侧设备向所述网络侧设备发送所述随机接入前导后,停止 SR发送禁止时长的 计时, 并将所述第一 SR的发送计数器初始化; After the terminal-side device sends the random access preamble to the network-side device, stop counting the SR transmission prohibition period, and initialize the transmission counter of the first SR;
所述终端侧设备接收到所述网络侧设备发送的所述响应消息之后,启动所述 SR发送禁 止时长的计时; After the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, it starts the timing of the SR transmission prohibition period;
在所述第一时长超时且所述终端侧设备未被所述网络侧设备指示所述上行资源的情况 下, 则所述终端侧设备向所述网络侧设备重新发送所述第一 SR。 In a case where the first duration expires and the terminal-side device is not instructed by the network-side device of the uplink resource, the terminal-side device resends the first SR to the network-side device.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
在所述终端侧设备向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一 SR之前,所述终端侧设备触发所述 第一 SR, 其中, 触发后的第一 SR处于挂起状态; Before the terminal-side device sends the first SR to the network-side device, the terminal-side device triggers the first SR, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state;
在所述终端侧设备向所述网络侧设备发送所述随机接入请求后, 所述终端侧设备保持 所述第一 SR的挂起状态; After the terminal-side device sends the random access request to the network-side device, the terminal-side device maintains the suspended state of the first SR;
在所述终端侧设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述响应消息后, 若所述终端侧设备未 被所述网络侧设备指示出所述上行资源, 则所述终端侧设备向所述网络侧设备重新发送所 述处于挂起状态的所述第一 SR。 After the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, if the terminal-side device does not indicate the uplink resource by the network-side device, the terminal-side device sends the message to the network The side device resends the first SR in the suspended state.
10、 根据权利要求 4或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SR配置周期为 SR发送禁止 时长。 10. The method according to claim 4 or 6, wherein the SR configuration period is an SR transmission prohibition period.
11、 一种通信处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 11. A communication processing method, characterized in that it comprises:
网络侧设备接收终端侧设备发送的第一调度请求 SR和随机接入前导; The network side device receives the first scheduling request SR and the random access preamble sent by the terminal side device;
所述网络侧设备向所述终端侧设备发送所述随机接入前导对应的响应消息, 所述响应 消息用于当所述指示消息未指示出上行资源时, 指示所述终端侧设备在第一时长内停止所 述第一 SR的重新发送, 其中, 所述第一时长为所述第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第一 预设时长之和。 The network side device sends a response message corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device, where the response message is used to indicate that the terminal side device is in the first position when the indication message does not indicate uplink resources. Stop the retransmission of the first SR within the time period, where the first time period is the sum of the SR transmission prohibition time period corresponding to the first SR and the first preset time period.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机接入前导包括用于波束失败 恢复的随机接入前导或请求系统信息的随机接入前导。 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the random access preamble comprises a random access preamble for beam failure recovery or a random access preamble for requesting system information.
13、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述响应消息为随机接入响应, 所述随机接入响应中指示所述第一预设时长。 13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the response message is a random access response, and the first preset duration is indicated in the random access response.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述随机接入响应指示所述预设时长 为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the random access response indicates that the preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
15、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述响应消息包括随机接入响 应和媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE, 所述 MAC CE指示所述第一预设时长。 15. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the response message includes a random access response and a medium access control-control element MAC CE, and the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 MAC CE指示所述第一预设时长 为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the MAC CE indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
17、 根据权利要求 11或 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 17. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the method further comprises:
所述网络侧设备接收所述终端侧设备发送的第二 SR, 所述第二 SR的优先级高于所述 第一 SR的优先级; Receiving, by the network side device, a second SR sent by the terminal side device, where the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR;
所述网络侧设备根据所述第二 SR向所述终端侧设备发送所述上行资源。 The network side device sends the uplink resource to the terminal side device according to the second SR.
18、 根据权利要求 14或 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SR配置周期为 SR发送禁 止时长。 18. The method according to claim 14 or 16, wherein the SR configuration period is the SR transmission prohibition duration.
19、 一种终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 19. A terminal-side device, characterized in that it includes:
处理器、 以及输入 /输出设备; Processor, and input/output devices;
所述输入 /输出设备, 用于向网络侧设备发送第一调度请求 SR和随机接入前导; 所述输入 /输出设备, 还用于从所述网络侧设备接收所述随机接入前导对应的响应消 息; The input/output device is configured to send a first scheduling request SR and a random access preamble to a network-side device; the input/output device is also configured to receive a corresponding random access preamble from the network-side device Response message
所述处理器用于执行如下步骤: The processor is configured to execute the following steps:
在所述响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 所述处理器确定在第一时长内停止所述 第一 SR的重新发送, 其中, 所述第一时长为所述第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长与第一预 设时长之和。 In the case that the response message does not indicate the uplink resource, the processor determines to stop retransmission of the first SR within a first time period, where the first time period is the SR corresponding to the first SR The sum of the sending prohibited duration and the first preset duration.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述随机接入前导包括用于波 束失败恢复的随机接入前导或请求系统信息的随机接入前导。 20. The terminal-side device according to claim 19, wherein the random access preamble comprises a random access preamble for beam failure recovery or a random access preamble for requesting system information.
21、 根据权利要求 19或 20所述的终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述响应消息为随机接 入响应, 所述随机接入响应中指示所述第一预设时长。 21. The terminal-side device according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the response message is a random access response, and the first preset duration is indicated in the random access response.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述随机接入响应指示所述第 一预设时长为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 22. The terminal-side device according to claim 21, wherein the random access response indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
23、 根据权利要求 19或 20所述的终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述响应消息包括随机 接入响应和媒体接入控制-控制元素 MAC CE, 所述 MAC CE指示所述第一预设时长。 23. The terminal device according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the response message includes a random access response and a medium access control-control element MAC CE, and the MAC CE indicates the first preset duration.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述 MAC CE指示所述第一预 设时长为 SR配置周期的至少一倍。 24. The terminal-side device according to claim 23, wherein the MAC CE indicates that the first preset duration is at least one time of the SR configuration period.
25、 根据权利要求 19或 20所述的终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述输入 /输出设备, 还 用于在所述响应消息未指示出上行资源的情况下, 向所述网络侧设备发送第二 SR, 所述第 二 SR的优先级高于所述第一 SR的优先级。 25. The terminal side device according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the input/output device is further configured to send to the network side device when the response message does not indicate uplink resources The second SR, the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR.
26、 根据权利要求 19所述的终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 26. The terminal side device according to claim 19, characterized in that:
所述处理器, 还用于向所述网络侧设备发送所述随机接入前导后, 停止 SR发送禁止时 长的计时, 并将所述第一 SR的发送计数器初始化; The processor is further configured to, after sending the random access preamble to the network side device, stop counting the SR transmission prohibition period, and initialize the transmission counter of the first SR;
所述处理器, 还用于在接收到所述网络侧设备发送的所述响应消息之后, 启动所述 SR 发送禁止时长的计时; The processor is further configured to, after receiving the response message sent by the network side device, start the timing of the SR sending prohibition duration;
所述输入 /输出设备,还用于在所述第一时长超时且所述终端侧设备未被所述网络侧设 备指示所述上行资源的情况下, 向所述网络侧设备重新发送所述第一 SR。 The input/output device is further configured to resend the first time period to the network-side device when the first time period expires and the terminal-side device has not indicated the uplink resource by the network-side device One SR.
27、 根据权利要求 19所述的终端侧设备, 其特征在于, 27. The terminal-side device according to claim 19, characterized in that:
所述处理器, 还用于在所述终端侧设备向所述网络侧设备发送所述第一 SR之前, 触发 所述第一 SR, 其中, 触发后的第一 SR处于挂起状态; The processor is further configured to trigger the first SR before the terminal side device sends the first SR to the network side device, where the triggered first SR is in a suspended state;
所述处理器, 还用于在所述终端侧设备向所述网络侧设备发送所述随机接入前导后, 保持所述第一 SR的挂起状态; The processor is further configured to maintain the suspended state of the first SR after the terminal side device sends the random access preamble to the network side device;
所述输入 /输出设备,还用于在所述终端侧设备接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述响应消 息后, 若所述终端侧设备未被所述网络侧设备指示出所述上行资源, 则向所述网络侧设备 重新发送所述处于挂起状态的所述第一 SR。 The input/output device is further configured to, after the terminal-side device receives the response message sent by the network-side device, if the terminal-side device has not indicated the uplink resource by the network-side device, Then resending the first SR in the suspended state to the network side device.
28、 一种网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 28. A network side device, characterized in that it includes:
处理器、 以及输入 /输出设备; Processor, and input/output devices;
所述输入 /输出设备, 用于接收终端侧设备发送的第一调度请求 SR和随机接入前导; 所述处理器, 用于确定向所述终端侧设备发送所述随机接入前导对应的响应消息, 所 述响应消息用于当所述指示消息未指示出上行资源时, 指示所述终端侧设备在第一时长内 停止所述第一 SR的重新发送, 其中, 所述第一时长为所述第一 SR对应的 SR发送禁止时长 与第一预设时长之和。 The input/output device is configured to receive a first scheduling request SR and a random access preamble sent by a terminal side device; the processor is configured to determine to send a response corresponding to the random access preamble to the terminal side device Message, the response message is used to instruct the terminal-side device to stop retransmission of the first SR within a first duration when the indication message does not indicate an uplink resource, where the first duration is all The sum of the SR sending prohibition duration corresponding to the first SR and the first preset duration.
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 29. The network side device according to claim 28, characterized in that:
所述输入 /输出设备, 还用于接收所述终端侧设备发送的第二 SR, 所述第二 SR的优先 级高于所述第一 SR的优先级; The input/output device is further configured to receive a second SR sent by the terminal-side device, where the priority of the second SR is higher than the priority of the first SR;
所述输入 /输出设备, 还用于根据所述第二 SR向所述终端侧设备发送所述上行资源。 The input/output device is further configured to send the uplink resource to the terminal side device according to the second SR.
30、 一种通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括; 30. A communication system, characterized in that it includes:
终端侧设备和网络侧设备; Terminal-side equipment and network-side equipment;
所述终端侧设备执行如权利要求 1至 10中任意一项所述的方法; The terminal-side device executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10;
所述网络侧设备执行如权利要求 11至 18中任意一项所述的方法。 The network side device executes the method according to any one of claims 11-18.
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