WO2020169023A1 - 鱼缸自动净化设备 - Google Patents

鱼缸自动净化设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020169023A1
WO2020169023A1 PCT/CN2020/075699 CN2020075699W WO2020169023A1 WO 2020169023 A1 WO2020169023 A1 WO 2020169023A1 CN 2020075699 W CN2020075699 W CN 2020075699W WO 2020169023 A1 WO2020169023 A1 WO 2020169023A1
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Prior art keywords
water
fish tank
filter
biochemical
area
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PCT/CN2020/075699
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘兆奇
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刘兆奇
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Publication of WO2020169023A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020169023A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of fish tank water quality purification, in particular to an automatic fish tank purification equipment.
  • the utility model provides a fish tank automatic purification equipment to solve the technical problems that the prior art fish tank cannot automatically and intelligently purify water quality, and cannot comprehensively solve the technical problems of fish tank water replenishment, water change, sterilization and disinfection, bacteria supplementation and medicine and remote control.
  • the present invention provides an automatic fish tank purification equipment, which includes a physical filter area, a biochemical filter area and a trapped water area.
  • the water inlet of the trapped area is connected to an external water source, and the water outlet is connected to the biochemical filter.
  • the zone leads to the fish tank.
  • the water inlet of the physical filtration zone is connected to the fish tank.
  • the physical filtration zone has two outlets, one outlet is connected to the sewage gate, and the other outlet is connected to one inlet of the biochemical filtration zone.
  • the other water inlet of the filter area is connected to the water outlet of the trapped water area, and the only water outlet of the biochemical filter area is connected to the fish tank.
  • a water distributor In the physical filter area, a water distributor, filter cotton, pulsator rotating mechanism, The first sensor, the sewage valve, the heating rod, the germicidal lamp, and the circulating water pump.
  • the water distributor is connected to the water inlet of the physical filter area and is set above the filter cotton to spray raw water on the filter cotton for physical filtration After physical filtration, it is heated by a heating rod, sterilized by a germicidal lamp, and the circulating water pump is pumped into the biochemical filter area for biochemical filtration and then returned to the fish tank.
  • the first sensor starts the water supply work of the water supply pump according to the minimum water level set by the liquid level. The highest water level set on the surface stops the water replenishment work of the water replenishment pump.
  • the filter cotton is arranged on the pulsator rotating mechanism and can rotate with it for automatic cleaning of the filter cotton, and the sewage valve is used to discharge the sewage from cleaning the filter cotton .
  • the physical filter area is a cone-shaped barrel with a wide upper and a narrow bottom
  • the pulsator rotating mechanism includes a lock tooth ring plate and a lock mother pulsator.
  • a counterweight is also provided on the lock tooth ring plate.
  • the bottom of the body is provided with a driving mechanism and a transmission shaft.
  • the outer ring surface of the locking ring plate is attached to the inner wall surface of the barrel.
  • a sleeve is installed in the center of the locking ring plate, and the counterweight is installed on the sleeve.
  • the filter cotton On one side of the tube, the filter cotton is sleeved in the center of the sleeve, the driving mechanism drives the lock mother wave wheel to rotate forward or reverse through the transmission shaft, and the lock tooth ring plate and the lock mother wave wheel are separated from each other or tightly joined to each other.
  • the filter cotton When the filter cotton is cleaned, the raw water is physically filtered when it is tightly combined.
  • a cross plug is inserted between the central sleeve of the locking ring plate and the filter cotton to reinforce the connection between the central sleeve of the locking ring plate and the filter cotton.
  • the shape of the lock female wave wheel is a hollow cylinder, the outer end of which is provided with a three-dimensional ring, and the top surface of the three-dimensional ring is provided with a tapered lock nut.
  • the surface or single-sided locking tooth structure is matched, the bottom of the locking female wave wheel is a flat surface, and a plurality of tooth-shaped blocks are arranged on the bottom flat surface for stirring the water flow and creating flow along with it when rotating.
  • the filter cotton adopts a double-sided or single-sided filter structure, and the filter cotton is designed as a spherical body or a cube.
  • the water trapped area includes a water tank body, the water tank body is provided with a make-up pump, a second sensor, and a third sensor, and a water supply valve is provided at the water inlet of the water tank body.
  • the first sensor is triggered to start the water replenishment pump to replenish the fish tank.
  • the water replenishment work of the water replenishment pump is stopped, and the water level in the tank body is lower than the preset liquid
  • the second sensor is triggered when the surface is on, and the water supply pump pumps water from the water source into the trapped area to replenish water through the water supply valve.
  • the third sensor is triggered to stop the water supply pump to prevent the pump from burning dry.
  • the biochemical filter zone is equipped with a biochemical tank, an automatic dosing device and a biochemical filter material
  • the biochemical tank is equipped with biochemical bacteria
  • the automatic dosing device is used to add drugs and bacteria into the water stream.
  • the biochemical filter material adopts any one or more of fiber filter material, brush, adsorptive filter material, kaolin sintered filter material and adhesive filter material.
  • the automatic fish tank purification equipment further includes a parameter display module and a remote control module, the parameter display module is used to display the parameters of the physical filter zone, the biochemical filter zone and the trapped water zone, and the remote control module is used to
  • the automatic purification equipment for the fish tank is wirelessly connected with the intelligent mobile equipment for real-time remote monitoring.
  • the heating rod in the physical filter zone is connected to the parameter display module and the remote control word module for remote control of temperature.
  • the germicidal lamp in the physical filter area is connected to the parameter display module and the remote control module, and is used for remote control and killing of harmful bacteria in the water.
  • the automatic fish tank purification equipment provided by the present invention can at least realize four modes: circulating filtration mode, cleaning mode, water changing mode and treatment mode.
  • the circulation mode When the circulation mode is activated, the raw water carrying fish feces and other dirt in the fish tank can be realized to flow into the physical filtration area through the filter cotton for physical filtration, and then through the circulating water pump to enter the biochemical filtration area, and return to the fish tank after biochemical filtration in the biochemical filtration area , Realize the large circulation flow of fish tank water.
  • the pulsator When starting the cleaning mode, under the movement of the pulsator rotating mechanism in the physical filter zone, the pulsator agitates the water, and the filter cotton is automatically cleaned under the action of centrifugal force and eddy current, and then the sewage is discharged through the sewage valve. After the cleaning is completed, the filter cotton is reset , Under the reverse rotation of the driving mechanism, the lock teeth and the lock nut cooperate to lock and lift the filter cotton to achieve dehydration of the filter cotton. After the dehydration is completed, the filter cotton is reset under the action of gravity and enters the waiting cycle state. When the water change mode is activated, the drain valve in the physical filter area is opened.
  • the make-up pump adds the water in the trapped area to the fish tank through the biochemical filter area, and the raw water in the fish tank passes under the displacement of the new water.
  • the drain valve of the physical filter area is discharged.
  • the third sensor in the trapped area is triggered when the lowest water level of the trapped area is reached, and the water supply valve is activated to replenish water from the water source into the trapped area, and close at the highest water level.
  • the water supply valve completes a water change cycle.
  • the water temperature is adjusted by the heating device in the physical filtration zone, and the harmful bacteria are killed by the sterilization device.
  • the automatic dosing device in the biochemical filtration zone adds the corresponding treatment agent to the water in the large circulation mode to supplement the beneficial bacteria.
  • the fish tank automatic purification equipment of the present invention can realize the functions of automatic and intelligent water purification, automatic water replenishment, remote treatment and filter cotton cleaning, and solves many problems that plague aquarium enthusiasts.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a fish tank automatic purification equipment according to an embodiment of the utility model
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or an option.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or an option.
  • Detachable connection, or integral connection it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the automatic fish tank purification equipment provided by the embodiment of the present utility model includes a fish tank 1 and a water purification system for purifying the water in the main tank.
  • the water purification system includes a physical filtration zone 3, a biochemical filtration zone 7 and a water purification system.
  • the water inlet of the trapped water area 2 is connected to an external water source 8, and the water outlet is connected to the biochemical filter area 7 to the fish tank 1.
  • the physical filter area 3 has two water outlets, and one water outlet is connected to the sewage gate 4, The other water outlet is connected to a water inlet of the biochemical filter area 7, the other water inlet of the biochemical filter area 7 is connected to the water outlet of the trapped water area 2, and the only water outlet of the biochemical filter area 7 is connected to the fish tank 1.
  • the physical filter zone 3 is provided with a water distributor, a filter cotton 9, a pulsator rotating mechanism (including a locking tooth ring plate 10, a locking mother pulsator 11 and a driving mechanism 12), a first sensor 13, a heating rod , A germicidal lamp and a circulating water pump 5.
  • the water distributor is connected to the water inlet of the physical filter zone 3 and is set above the filter cotton 9 for spraying the fish tank raw water 6 on the filter cotton 9 for physical filtration. After physical filtration, it is heated by a heating rod, sterilized by a germicidal lamp, and the circulating water pump 5 is pumped into the biochemical filtration area 7 for biochemical filtration and then returned to the fish tank.
  • the first sensor 13 starts the water replenishment work of the water supplement pump 17 according to the lowest water level set on the liquid level, and stops the water replenishment work of the water supplement pump 17 according to the highest water level set on the liquid level.
  • the filter cotton 9 is arranged on the pulsator rotating mechanism and can rotate with it, and is used to automatically clean the filter cotton 9.
  • the cleaned sewage is discharged through the sewage valve 4.
  • the raw fish tank water 6 in the fish tank 1 that needs to be purified can be injected into the water distributor and sprayed on the filter cotton in the physical filter zone 3 for physical filtration.
  • the circulating water pump flows into the biochemical filter zone 7 Sterilization is performed, and the purified water from the biochemical filter zone 7 flows into the fish tank 1.
  • the automatic fish tank purification equipment of the present invention may also include a parameter display module and a remote control module, and the parameter display module is used to display the physical filter area 3, the biochemical filter area 7 and the trapped water area 2.
  • the remote control module is used to wirelessly connect the automatic fish tank purification equipment and the smart mobile equipment for real-time remote monitoring. When people are away from the beloved fish, they can also check whether the fish tank filter is working through smart mobile devices. When the fish is found to be sick, they can also perform remote treatment, which realizes intelligent automatic monitoring of purified water quality and management.
  • the fish tank automatic purification equipment of the present utility model realizes the complete liberation of hands and can start the intelligent automatic mode with one button. It changes the water of the fish tank, replenishes water, cleans the physical filter cotton, cultivates bacteria for biochemical filtration, and remotely treats fish diseases. Remote monitoring and other aspects have realized fully automatic management, eliminating the possibility of external pollution caused by the cleaning of physical filter cotton, greatly improving the convenience of fish farming, and lowering the threshold of fish farming practitioners. It is an important technological revolution in the family aquarium industry. It will greatly promote the development of the family aquarium industry.
  • the physical filter zone 3 is a cone-shaped barrel with a wide upper and a narrow bottom.
  • the pulsator rotating mechanism includes a locking tooth ring plate 10 and a locking female pulsator 11.
  • a counterweight is also provided on the locking tooth ring plate 10,
  • a drive mechanism 12 and a transmission shaft are provided at the bottom of the barrel.
  • the outer ring surface of the locking ring plate 10 is attached to the inner wall surface of the barrel.
  • a sleeve is installed in the center of the locking ring plate 10, and the matching The weight is installed on one side of the sleeve, the filter cotton 9 is sleeved in the center of the sleeve, the driving mechanism 12 drives the lock female pulsator 11 to rotate forward or reverse through the transmission shaft, and the lock ring plate 10 and the lock nut
  • the pulsator 11 is separated or tightly joined to each other, the filter cotton 9 is cleaned when separated, and the raw water is physically filtered when tightly combined.
  • it can be set to push the lock ring plate 10 and the filter cotton 9 when the lock female wave wheel 11 is rotating forward, and lock and lift the lock ring plate 10 and the filter cotton 9 when reverse rotation, and the filter cotton 9 when it does not rotate. It is reset under its own gravity, and the ring surface of the locking ring plate 10 fits with the inner wall of the filter barrel.
  • the filter cotton 9 in the physical filter zone 3 is connected through the lock tooth ring plate 10 and the lock mother wave wheel 11 to force the raw water to pass through the filter cotton 9 for filtering.
  • the motor drive mechanism 12 drives the lock mother wave wheel 11 to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the lock
  • the filter cotton 9 is pushed aside, so that the filter cotton 9 is cleaned under the action of centrifugal force and eddy current.
  • the filter cotton 9 is reset.
  • the teeth and locks are locked.
  • the mating of the mother locks and lifts the filter cotton to achieve dehydration of the filter cotton.
  • the filter cotton is reset under the action of gravity and enters the waiting cycle filter state.
  • the physical filtration zone 3 can be provided with a residual bait feces precipitation zone, which can relieve the filtration pressure of the filter cotton.
  • the physical filter area can be controlled by a remote control module to achieve water filtration, filter cotton cleaning, dehydration and other functions.
  • a cross plug 19 is inserted between the central sleeve of the locking ring plate 10 and the filter cotton 9 to reinforce the connection between the central sleeve of the locking ring plate 10 and the filter cotton 9.
  • the shape of the lock female wave wheel 11 is a hollow cylinder, the outer end of which is provided with a three-dimensional ring, and a tapered lock nut is provided on the top surface of the three-dimensional ring.
  • the single-sided locking tooth structure is matched, the bottom of the locking female wave wheel 11 is a flat surface, and a plurality of tooth-shaped blocks are arranged on the bottom flat surface for agitating the water flow and creating flow along with it during rotation.
  • the shape of the lock female wave wheel 11 is a hollow cylinder, the outer end of which is provided with a three-dimensional ring, and a conical lock nut is provided on the top surface of the three-dimensional ring.
  • the double-sided locking tooth structure is matched, the bottom of the locking female wave wheel is a flat surface, and a plurality of tooth-shaped blocks are arranged on the bottom flat surface for agitating the water flow and creating flow along with it when rotating.
  • the filter cotton 9 adopts a double-sided or single-sided filter structure, and the filter cotton 9 can be designed in other forms such as a spherical body or a cube.
  • the counterweight By adjusting the counterweight, the reversal of the double-sided filter cotton can be realized, which prolongs its service life; in specific implementation, in order to improve the filtering effect, a multi-stage filtering method can also be used.
  • the water trapped area 2 includes a water tank body, in which a water replenishment pump 17, a second sensor 14 and a third sensor 15 are provided at the water inlet of the water tank body There is a water supply valve 16, when the liquid level of the physical filter area drops to the lowest level of the design liquid level, the first sensor 13 is triggered, and the water supplement pump 17 is started to replenish the fish tank.
  • the water replenishment work of the pump 17 triggers the second sensor 14 when the water level in the water tank body is lower than the preset liquid level, activates the water supply valve 16, and the water replenishment pump 17 pumps water from the water source 8 into the trapped water area 2 through the water supply valve 16, and continues to replenish water
  • the water level in the water tank continues to drop due to the work of the water replenishment pump 17.
  • the third sensor 15 is triggered to stop the work of the water replenishment pump 17, so as to prevent the water pump from burning dry and causing accidents. After the water supply level returns to normal, the third sensor 15 returns to normal, and the water supplement pump 17 performs water supplement work according to the first sensor 13 in the physical filter area.
  • the biochemical filter zone 7 is equipped with a biochemical tank, an automatic dosing device 18 and a biochemical filter material.
  • the biochemical tank contains bacteria for biochemistry.
  • the automatic dosing device 18 adds drugs and bacteria to the water stream as needed.
  • the automatic dosing device 18 can be adapted to install a medicament container for dosing according to the quality of the dosing agent.
  • the device is a movable suspension type device for easy installation and disassembly to adapt to different medicaments.
  • the biochemical filter material adopts any one or more of fiber filter material, brush, adsorptive filter material, kaolin sintered filter material and adhesive filter material.
  • the heating rod and the germicidal lamp in the physical filter area of the present invention are respectively connected to the parameter display module and the remote control word module for remote control of temperature, which can create the best suitable temperature for different kinds of fish ; And can carry out corresponding work according to need, kill harmful bacteria in water.
  • the fish tank automatic purification equipment of the present utility model can realize automatic water replenishment and periodic water change. After the fish tank water is changed or the physical filter material is cleaned, beneficial bacteria can be supplemented in time. Combining the parameter display module and the remote control module, it can also realize Effective intelligent temperature control solves the problem of error-prone and low efficiency in previous manual operations.
  • each functional area of the device of the utility model is reasonably designed, which can realize flexible assembly and disassembly, convenient installation and easy maintenance.
  • the physical filtration area in the fish tank automatic purification equipment of the present invention can also be added according to actual needs, such as the fish tank raw water inlet area, the sewage area after physical filtration, and the water purification area to make the water in the fish tank More adequate physical filtration can be performed in the physical filtration area, and at the same time, it is convenient for management and maintenance, and reasonable partitioning saves space.
  • the biochemical filtration zone in the present invention can be integrated with the functional zones of the physical filtration zone in an integrated device, or each zone can be opened in an independent container device.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

一种鱼缸自动净化设备，该设备包括物理过滤区（3）、生化过滤区（7）和困水区（2），物理过滤区（3）的进水口连接鱼缸，有两个出水口，一个出水口连接排污闸门（4），另一个出水口连接生化过滤区（7）的一个进水口，生化过滤区（7）的另一个进水口连接困水区（2）的出水口，生化过滤区（7）的唯一出水口连接鱼缸（1），困水区（2）的进水口连接外部水源，在物理过滤区（3）内设有布水器、过滤棉（9）、波轮旋转机构、传感器（13）、排污阀（4）、加热棒、杀菌灯和循环水泵（5）。布水器与物理过滤区（3）的进水口连接，设在过滤棉（9）上方，用于将原水喷洒在过滤棉（9）进行物理过滤，经物理过滤后，通过加热棒加热，杀菌灯杀菌，循环水泵（5）泵入生化过滤区（7）过滤后返回鱼缸（1）内，过滤棉（9）设在波轮旋转机构上可随其旋转，用于自动清洗过滤棉（9）。

Description

鱼缸自动净化设备 技术领域
本实用新型涉及鱼缸水质净化技术领域，尤其涉及一种鱼缸自动净化设备。
背景技术
在鱼缸水质净化市场，生化滤材、物理滤材均有较为成熟的产品，但是，目前市场上还需要人为手工清洗物理滤材，因为手动搬运，清洗容器更换，给物理滤材的外源污染提供了可能，不利于养鱼安全，另外，因为清洗物理滤材，占用了水族爱好者的大量时间，因此，急需一种智能自动清洗管理设备。
此外，在鱼缸补水、换水、杀菌消毒、温控、补菌加药和远程控制方面均有不便，影响鱼缸的使用质量甚至会危及到鱼缸中鱼儿的安全生存问题，现有技术中也没有相应的功能性集成设备，不能综合解决这些问题，这些方面的问题也困扰着水族爱好者。
因此，针对以上缺陷，需要提供一种鱼缸自动净化设备。
实用新型内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本实用新型提供一种鱼缸自动净化设备，以解决现有技术的鱼缸不能自动智能的净化水质，以及不能综合解决鱼缸补水、换水、杀菌消毒、补菌加药和远程控制的技术问题。
(二)技术方案
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了一种鱼缸自动净化设备，其包括包括物理过滤区、生化过滤区和困水区，所述困水区的进水口连接外部水源，出水口连接生化过滤区通往鱼缸，所述物理过滤区的进水口连接鱼缸，所述物理过滤区有两个出水口，一个出水口连 接排污闸门，另一个出水口连接生化过滤区的一个进水口，所述生化过滤区的另一个进水口连接困水区的出水口，所述生化过滤区的唯一出水口连接鱼缸，其中，在所述物理过滤区内设有布水器、过滤棉、波轮旋转机构、第一传感器、排污阀、加热棒、杀菌灯和循环水泵，所述布水器与物理过滤区的进水口连接，设在所述过滤棉上方，用于将原水喷洒在过滤棉处进行物理过滤，经物理过滤后，通过加热棒加热，杀菌灯杀菌，循环水泵泵入生化过滤区进行生化过滤后返回鱼缸，所述第一传感器根据液面设置的最低水位启动补水泵的补水工作，根据液面设置的最高水位停止补水泵的补水工作，所述过滤棉设在所述波轮旋转机构上可随其旋转，用于自动清洗过滤棉，所述排污阀用于将清洗过滤棉的污水排出。
其中，所述物理过滤区为上宽下窄的锥形桶体，所述波轮旋转机构包括锁牙环板和锁母波轮，在锁牙环板上还设有配重块，在桶体底部设有驱动机构和传动轴，所述锁牙环板的外环面与桶体的内壁面贴合，在所述锁牙环板中心装有套管，所述配重块安装在套管的一侧，过滤棉套装在套管的中心，所述驱动机构通过传动轴带动所述锁母波轮正转或反转，锁牙环板和锁母波轮彼此分离或者紧密接合，分离时对过滤棉进行清洗，紧密结合时对原水进行物理过滤。
其中，所述锁牙环板中心套管和所述过滤棉之间插有十字插栓，用于加固所述锁牙环板的中心套管和过滤棉的连接。
其中，所述锁母波轮的外形为一镂空圆筒，其外端设有立体环，在立体环的顶面设有锥形锁母，所述锥形锁母与锁牙环板的双面或者单面锁牙结构匹配，所述锁母波轮底部为平面，在该底部平面设有多个牙型块，用于在转动时搅拌水流随其旋转造流。
其中，所述过滤棉采用双面或者单面过滤结构，过滤棉设计为球形体或立方体。
其中，所述困水区包括水箱本体，在所述水箱本体中设有补水泵、 第二传感器和第三传感器，在水箱本体的进水口设有供水阀门，当物理过滤区液位降低到设计液面的最低水位时，触发第一传感器，启动补水泵对鱼缸进行补水，当物理过滤区液面上升至最高水位时，停止补水泵的补水工作，在水箱本体内的水面低于预设液面时触发第二传感器，补水泵通过供水阀门从水源泵水进入困水区补水，当水箱本体内的水面到达最低水位线时触发第三传感器停止补水泵的工作，防止水泵干烧。
其中，所述生化过滤区内装有生化罐、自动加药装置和生化滤材，所述生化罐内装有生化用的细菌，所述自动加药装置用于将药剂、细菌加入水流中，所述生化滤材采用纤维滤材、毛刷、吸附性滤材、高岭土烧结滤材和粘合滤材中的任一种或多种。
其中，所述鱼缸自动净化设备还包括参数显示模块和远程控制模块，所述参数显示模块用于显示所述物理过滤区、生化过滤区和困水区的各区参数，所述远程控制模块用于将所述鱼缸自动净化设备与智能移动设备无线连接并实时远程监控。
其中，所述物理过滤区中的加热棒连接所述参数显示模块和远程控制字模块，用于进行远程调控温度。
其中，所述物理过滤区中的杀菌灯连接所述所述参数显示模块和远程控制模块，用于进行远程调控杀灭水中的有害细菌。
(三)有益效果
本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下优点：本实用新型提供的鱼缸自动净化设备，至少可以实现循环过滤模式、清洗模式、换水模式和治疗模式四种模式。启动循环模式时，能实现将鱼缸中携带鱼粪等污物的原水流入物理过滤区经过滤棉进行物理过滤，以后经过循环水泵工作，进入生化过滤区，在生化过滤区进行生化过滤后返回鱼缸，实现鱼缸水大循环流动。启动清洗模式时，在物理过滤区的波轮旋转机构的运动下，波轮搅动水，过滤棉在离心力和涡流作用下进行自动 清洗，然后通过排污阀将污水排出，清洗完成后，过滤棉复位，在驱动机构的反向旋转下，锁牙和锁母的配合锁紧并抬升过滤棉，实现过滤棉脱水。脱水完成后，过滤棉在自重力的作用下复位进入等待循环状态。启动换水模式时，物理过滤区排污阀打开，在物理过滤区第一传感器的触发下，补水泵把困水区的水通过生化过滤区添加进鱼缸，鱼缸原水在新水的顶替作用下经过物理过滤区排污阀排出，根据困水区液面设置，在困水区最低水位线时触发困水区的第三传感器，启动供水阀门，从水源补水进入困水区，在最高水位线时关闭供水阀门，完成一个换水循环。在治疗模式下，通过物理过滤区的加热装置加热调整水温、通过杀菌装置杀灭有害细菌，通过生化过滤区的自动加药装置对大循环模式下的水液加入相应的治疗药剂，补充有益菌，进行鱼病治疗。因此本实用新型的鱼缸自动净化设备能够实现自动智能的净化水质、自动补水、远程治疗和清洗过滤棉的功能，解决了困扰水族爱好者的诸多问题。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例的一种鱼缸自动净化设备的示意图；
图中：1、鱼缸；2、困水区；3、物理过滤区；4、排污阀；5、循环水泵；6、鱼缸原水；7、生化过滤区；8、水源；9、过滤棉；10锁牙环板；11锁母波轮；12驱动机构；13第一传感器；14第二传感器；15、第三传感器；16、供水阀门；17、补水泵；18、自动加药装置；19、十字叉栓。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型，但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是 固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
如图1所示，本实用新型实施例提供的鱼缸自动净化设备包括鱼缸1和用于净化主缸内水质的水质净化系统，其中，水质净化系统包括物理过滤区3、生化过滤区7和困水区2，所述困水区2的进水口连接外部水源8，出水口连接生化过滤区7通往鱼缸1，所述物理过滤区3有两个出水口，一个出水口连接排污闸门4，另一个出水口连接生化过滤区7的一个进水口，所述生化过滤区7的另一个进水口连接困水区2的出水口，所述生化过滤区7的唯一出水口连接鱼缸1。其中，在所述物理过滤区3内设有布水器、过滤棉9、波轮旋转机构(包括锁牙环板10、锁母波轮11和驱动机构12)、第一传感器13、加热棒、杀菌灯和循环水泵5，所述布水器与物理过滤区3的进水口连接，设在所述过滤棉9的上方，用于将鱼缸原水6喷洒在过滤棉9处进行物理过滤，经物理过滤后，通过加热棒加热，杀菌灯杀菌，循环水泵5泵入生化过滤区7进行生化过滤后返回鱼缸。所述第一传感器13根据液面设置的最低水位启动补水泵17的补水工作，根据液面设置的最高水位停止补水泵17的补水工作。所述过滤棉9设在所述波轮旋转机构上可随其旋转，用于自动清洗过滤棉9，清洗后的污水经过排污阀4排出。通过本实用新型的设备可将鱼缸1中需要净化的鱼缸原水6流入布水器后喷洒在物理过滤区3的过滤棉上进行物理过滤，经物理过滤后，循环水泵的工作流入生化过滤区7进行杀菌消毒，从生化过滤区7处理净化后的水流入鱼缸1内。
此外，在前述基础上，本实用新型的鱼缸自动净化设备还可以包括参数显示模块和远程控制模块，所述参数显示模块用于显示所述物理过滤区3、生化过滤区7和困水区2的各区参数，所述远程控制模 块用于将所述鱼缸自动净化设备与智能移动设备无线连接并实时远程监控。当人在外地，远离爱鱼时，也能够通过智能移动设备检查鱼缸过滤器在否在工作，当发现鱼有病，也可以进行远程治疗，实现了智能化自动监控净化水质及其管理。
由上，本实用新型的鱼缸自动净化设备，实现了彻底解放双手，能够一键启动智能自动模式，它对鱼缸换水，补水，物理过滤棉清洗，生化过滤的细菌培养，鱼病远程治疗，远程监控等方面实现了全自动管理，杜绝了因为物理过滤棉的清洗导致外源污染可能性，大大提高了养鱼便捷，降低了养鱼从业者门槛，是家庭水族行业的一次重要技术革命，对家庭水族行业的发展具有较大推动作用。
其中，物理过滤区3为上宽下窄的锥形桶体，所述波轮旋转机构包括锁牙环板10和锁母波轮11，在锁牙环板10上还设有配重块，在桶体底部设有驱动机构12和传动轴，所述锁牙环板10的外环面与桶体的内壁面贴合，在所述锁牙环板10中心装有套管，所述配重块安装在套管的一侧，过滤棉9套装在套管的中心，所述驱动机构12通过传动轴带动所述锁母波轮11正转或反转，锁牙环板10和锁母波轮11彼此分离或者紧密接合，分离时对过滤棉9进行清洗，紧密结合时对原水进行物理过滤。具体实施时，可以设定锁母波轮11正转时推开锁牙环板10和过滤棉9，反转时锁紧并抬升锁牙环板10和过滤棉9，不转时过滤棉9在自身重力下复位，锁牙环板10的环面和过滤桶内壁贴合。
物理过滤区3的过滤棉9通过锁牙环板10和锁母波轮11的配合连接，强制原水经过过滤棉9进行过滤，电机类驱动机构12通过传动轴带动锁母波轮11转动，锁母波轮11转动过程中推开过滤棉9，使过滤棉9在离心力和涡流的作用下进行清洗，清洗结束后，过滤棉9复位，在驱动机构12的反向旋转下，锁牙和锁母的配合锁紧并抬升过滤棉，实现过滤棉脱水。脱水完成后，过滤棉在重力的作用下复 位进入等待循环过滤状态。在物理过滤区3可以设残饵粪便沉淀区，能够缓解过滤棉的过滤压力。物理过滤区可以通过远程控制模块控制，实现水体过滤，过滤棉的清洗，脱水等功能。
具体地，所述锁牙环板10中心套管和所述过滤棉9之间插有十字插栓19，用于加固所述锁牙环板10的中心套管和过滤棉9的连接。锁母波轮11的外形为一镂空圆筒，其外端设有立体环，在立体环的顶面设有锥形锁母，所述锥形锁母与锁牙环板10的双面或者单面锁牙结构匹配，所述锁母波轮11底部为平面，在该底部平面设有多个牙型块，用于在转动时搅拌水流随其旋转造流。
所述锁母波轮11的外形为一镂空圆筒，其外端设有立体环，在立体环的顶面设有锥形锁母，所述锥形锁母11与锁牙环板10的双面锁牙结构匹配，所述锁母波轮底部为平面，在该底部平面设有多个牙型块，用于在转动时搅拌水流随其旋转造流。
本实施例中，过滤棉9采用双面或者单面过滤结构，过滤棉9可以设计为球形体或立方体等其他形式。通过调整配重块能实现双面过滤棉的换向，延长了其使用周期；具体实施中，为提升过滤效果，还可以采用多级过滤方式。
由于鱼缸长时间水循环运转，水蒸发后液面下降，检查不及时会造成缺水烧泵，必须手动补水，因此需要能及时补水的系统。为解决及时补水问题，作为一种优选实施例，所述困水区2包括水箱本体，在水箱本体中设有补水泵17，第二传感器14和第三传感器15，在水箱本体的进水口设有供水阀门16，当物理过滤区液位降低到设计液面的最低水位时，触发第一传感器13，启动补水泵17对鱼缸进行补水，当物理过滤区液面上升至最高水位时，停止补水泵17的补水工作，在水箱本体内的水面低于预设液面时触发第二传感器14，启动供水阀门16，补水泵17通过供水阀门16从水源8泵水进入困水区2而继续补水，当水源无水或者供水阀门故障时，水箱体内水位因为补水泵17的工作 而继续下降，当到达最低水位线时触发第三传感器15停止补水泵17的工作，防止水泵干烧造成事故。供水液面恢复正常后，第三传感器15恢复正常，补水泵17根据物理过滤区的第一传感器13进行补水工作。
此外，所述生化过滤区7内装有生化罐、自动加药装置18和生化滤材，所述生化罐内装有生化用的细菌，所述自动加药装置18根据需要将药剂和细菌补充加入水流中，所述自动加药装置18可根据加药物质适应性安装药剂容器进行加药，该装置为可移动悬挂式装置便于安装拆卸，以适应不同的药剂。所述生化滤材采用纤维滤材、毛刷、吸附性滤材、高岭土烧结滤材和粘合滤材中的任一种或多种。
优选地，本实用新型的物理过滤区中的加热棒和杀菌灯均分别连接所述参数显示模块和远程控制字模块，用于进行远程调控温度，能够创造出不同种类鱼儿的最佳适合温度；以及能够根据需要进行相应工作，杀灭水中的有害细菌。
鱼缸的水因为承载鱼儿生活，新陈代谢使鱼缸中水毒素不断累加，人工定期更换新水费时费力，此外，不及时处置鱼缸中的杂菌、以及鱼缸温度控制不好都会危机鱼儿的安全，而通过本实用新型的鱼缸自动净化设备能够实现自动补水、周期换水，在鱼缸换水或者物理滤材的清洗后，也能及时补充有益菌，结合参数显示模块和远程控制模块，还能实现有效智能温控，解决了以往人为操作容易出错和效率低的问题。此外，本实用新型设备的各个功能性区域设计合理，可实现装配式灵活拆装，安装方便，便于维护。
需要说明的是，本实用新型的鱼缸自动净化设备中的物理过滤区还可以根据实际需求，增设鱼缸原水进水区、经物理过滤后的排污区和净水区等区域，使鱼缸中的水能在物理过滤区进行更充分的物理过滤，同时便于管理维护，合理分区节约占地空间。此外，本实用新型中的生化过滤区可以与物理过滤区的各功能分区整合在一个整体装 置中，也可以是各区分开设在独立的容器装置中。
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，包括物理过滤区、生化过滤区和困水区，所述困水区的进水口连接外部水源，出水口连接生化过滤区通往鱼缸，所述物理过滤区的进水口连接鱼缸，所述物理过滤区有两个出水口，一个出水口连接排污闸门，另一个出水口连接生化过滤区的一个进水口，所述生化过滤区的另一个进水口连接困水区的出水口，所述生化过滤区的唯一出水口连接鱼缸，其中，在所述物理过滤区内设有布水器、过滤棉、波轮旋转机构、第一传感器、排污阀、加热棒、杀菌灯和循环水泵，所述布水器与物理过滤区的进水口连接，设在所述过滤棉上方，用于将原水喷洒在过滤棉处进行物理过滤，经物理过滤后，通过加热棒加热，杀菌灯杀菌，循环水泵泵入生化过滤区进行生化过滤后返回鱼缸，所述第一传感器根据液面设置的最低水位启动补水泵的补水工作，根据液面设置的最高水位停止补水泵的补水工作，所述过滤棉设在所述波轮旋转机构上可随其旋转，用于自动清洗过滤棉，所述排污阀用于将清洗过滤棉的污水排出。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述物理过滤区为上宽下窄的锥形桶体，所述波轮旋转机构包括锁牙环板和锁母波轮，在锁牙环板上还设有配重块，在桶体底部设有驱动机构和传动轴，所述锁牙环板的外环面与桶体的内壁面贴合，在所述锁牙环板中心装有套管，所述配重块安装在套管的一侧，过滤棉套装在套管的中心，所述驱动机构通过传动轴带动所述锁母波轮正转或反转，锁牙环板和锁母波轮彼此分离或者紧密接合，分离时对过滤棉进行清洗，紧密结合时对原水进行物理过滤。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述锁牙环板中心套管和所述过滤棉之间插有十字插栓，用于加固所述锁牙环板的中心套管和过滤棉的连接。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述锁 母波轮的外形为一镂空圆筒，其外端设有立体环，在立体环的顶面设有锥形锁母，所述锥形锁母与锁牙环板的双面或者单面锁牙结构匹配，所述锁母波轮底部为平面，在该底部平面设有多个牙型块，用于在转动时搅拌水流随其旋转造流。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述过滤棉采用双面或者单面过滤结构，过滤棉设计为球形体或立方体。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述困水区包括水箱本体，在所述水箱本体中设有补水泵、第二传感器和第三传感器，在水箱本体的进水口设有供水阀门，当物理过滤区液位降低到设计液面的最低水位时，触发第一传感器，启动补水泵对鱼缸进行补水，当物理过滤区液面上升至最高水位时，停止补水泵的补水工作，在水箱本体内的水面低于预设液面时触发第二传感器，补水泵通过供水阀门从水源泵水进入困水区补水，当水箱本体内的水面到达最低水位线时触发第三传感器停止补水泵的工作，防止水泵干烧。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述生化过滤区内装有生化罐、自动加药装置和生化滤材，所述生化罐内装有生化用的细菌，所述自动加药装置用于将药剂、细菌加入水流中，所述生化滤材采用纤维滤材、毛刷、吸附性滤材、高岭土烧结滤材和粘合滤材中的任一种或多种。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述鱼缸自动净化设备还包括参数显示模块和远程控制模块，所述参数显示模块用于显示所述物理过滤区、生化过滤区和困水区的各区参数，所述远程控制模块用于将所述鱼缸自动净化设备与智能移动设备无线连接并实时远程监控。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述物理过滤区中的加热棒连接所述参数显示模块和远程控制字模块，用于进行远程调控温度。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的鱼缸自动净化设备，其特征在于，所述物理过滤区中的杀菌灯连接所述所述参数显示模块和远程控制模块，用于进行远程调控杀灭水中的有害细菌。
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CN115093076A (zh) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-23 天津宠之爱科技服务有限公司 一种自动化水质过滤设备及鱼缸

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