WO2020168835A1 - Interfaces between multiple functional units and one power unit and multi-functional foot-operated machine - Google Patents

Interfaces between multiple functional units and one power unit and multi-functional foot-operated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020168835A1
WO2020168835A1 PCT/CN2020/000033 CN2020000033W WO2020168835A1 WO 2020168835 A1 WO2020168835 A1 WO 2020168835A1 CN 2020000033 W CN2020000033 W CN 2020000033W WO 2020168835 A1 WO2020168835 A1 WO 2020168835A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
fixed
power unit
functional unit
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/000033
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘红宇
Original Assignee
刘红宇
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘红宇 filed Critical 刘红宇
Publication of WO2020168835A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020168835A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G5/00Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
    • F03G5/02Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy of endless-walk type, e.g. treadmills
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/02Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for connecting two abutting shafts or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an interface and a foot-operating machine, in particular to an interface between a plurality of functional units and a power unit and a multi-functional foot-operating machine.
  • the domestic machinery in the prior art has a relatively simple structure and can only perform a small number of functions. It is limited to a certain type of work. To achieve a variety of different functions, multiple different machines are required. The use efficiency is low, and the storage space is occupied. Complex and very inconvenient.
  • the power source of ordinary household machinery is firstly relying on the motor, and secondly relying on the hand crank. Relying on the power of the motor will not only cause serious noise pollution and power waste, but also its use will be restricted by the location of the power source. Time waste and increased manpower consumption are very difficult for operators with insufficient power.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an interface between multiple functional units and a power unit.
  • One power unit can be used to separately connect multiple household machines to perform multiple functions to meet different needs.
  • the use efficiency is high, the storage space is saved, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
  • the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional foot-moving machine, which can replace multiple functional units, perform multiple functions, meet different needs, has high use efficiency, saves storage space, simple operation, and convenient use ; Moreover, it solves the power problem of household machinery. It can also be used in remote areas with insufficient energy or no electricity in the field and military. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not require electricity, saves costs, frees hands, and can perform more operations at the same time.
  • anyone can have space to use and play.
  • the interface between multiple functional units and a power unit of the present invention includes a power unit and multiple functional units, one power unit is equipped with a power unit interface, and multiple The functional units are respectively equipped with functional unit interfaces, which are characterized in that: the functional unit interfaces of multiple functional units are the same and match the power unit interface of one power unit, or the functional unit interfaces of multiple functional units The functional unit interface is matched with a power unit interface of the power unit through a common interface component.
  • the functional unit interfaces of the multiple functional units are all the same in shape, structure, and size.
  • the power unit interface includes a power unit fixed interface and a power unit drive interface.
  • the functional unit interface includes a fixed functional unit interface and a functional unit drive interface.
  • the common interface component includes a fixed common interface component and/or a driving common interface component.
  • the fixed common interface component includes a fixed common interface of a power unit and a fixed common interface of a functional unit.
  • Interface components include power unit driving common interface and functional unit driving common interface.
  • the power unit fixed interface is a female power unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface, and the mother-type power unit fixed interface matches the sub-type functional unit fixed interface
  • the power unit fixed interface is a female power unit fixed interface
  • the functional unit fixed interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface
  • the fixed common interface component is a sub-parent fixed common interface component
  • the power unit fixed public interface is a sub-type power unit fixed public interface
  • the sub-type power unit fixed public interface matches the mother-type power unit fixed interface
  • the functional unit fixed public interface is a female functional unit fixed public interface Interface
  • the fixed common interface of the mother-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; or
  • the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit
  • the fixed interface of the functional unit is a female Type functional unit fixed interface
  • the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the
  • the fixed common interface component is a dual mother-child type fixed common interface component.
  • the power unit The fixed public interface is a fixed public interface of a parent-child type power unit, the fixed public interface of the parent-child power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit, and the fixed public interface of the functional unit is a fixed public interface of a mother-child functional unit ,
  • the fixed common interface of the mother-child energy-assisting unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-child-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the female power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit is a mother-type function Unit fixed interface
  • the fixed common interface component is a dual-type fixed common interface component
  • the power unit fixed common interface is a sub-type power unit fixed common interface
  • the sub-type power unit fixed common interface is connected to the mother Type power unit fixed interface
  • the functional unit fixed public interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed public interface
  • the sub-type functional unit fixed public interface matches the parent-type functional unit fixed
  • the fixed common interface component is a double-female fixed common interface component
  • the power unit is fixed
  • the public interface is a fixed public interface of the female power unit
  • the fixed public interface of the female power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit
  • the fixed public interface of the functional unit is the fixed public interface of the female functional unit.
  • the fixed common interface of the parent-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit.
  • the power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface.
  • the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, and the female power unit drive interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface.
  • the power unit drive interface is a mother-type power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface
  • the drive common interface component is a sub-parent drive common interface component, so
  • the power unit driving common interface is a sub-type power unit driving common interface
  • the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface
  • the functional unit driving common interface is a parent-type functional unit driving common interface.
  • the mother-type functional unit drive common interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and accordingly, the functional unit drive interface is a mother Type functional unit drive interface, where the sub-type power unit drive interface matches the parent type functional unit drive interface; or,
  • the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a parent-type functional unit drive interface
  • the drive common interface component is a parent-child drive common interface component
  • the public interface is a female power unit drive public interface
  • the female power unit drive public interface matches the child power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive public interface is a child functional unit drive public interface.
  • the sub-type functional unit drive public interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or,
  • the power unit drive interface is a mother-child power unit drive interface.
  • the functional unit drive interface is a child-mother-type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-child power unit drive interface is connected to the child-mother-type functional unit drive interface. Match; or,
  • the power unit drive interface is a mother-child power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a child-mother-type functional unit drive interface
  • the drive common interface component is a dual-female-female drive common interface component.
  • the unit drive public interface is a child-mother type power unit drive public interface
  • the child-mother type power unit drive public interface matches the mother-child power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive public interface is a mother-child type functional unit drive public Interface
  • the parent-child type functional unit driving common interface matches the child-parent type functional unit driving interface; or,
  • the power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a female functional unit drive interface
  • the drive common interface component is a twin drive common interface component
  • the common interface is a sub-type power unit driving common interface
  • the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface
  • the functional unit driving common interface is a sub-type functional unit driving common interface.
  • the sub-type functional unit drive common interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface.
  • the drive common interface component is a double female drive common interface component
  • the power unit drive public interface is a female power unit drive public interface
  • the female power unit drive public interface is driven by the child power unit.
  • the interface is matched
  • the functional unit driving common interface is a parent type functional unit driving common interface
  • the parent type functional unit driving common interface is matched with the sub-type functional unit driving interface.
  • the fixed interface of the female power unit is a fixed notch.
  • the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed protrusion, and the fixed protrusion is placed in the fixed notch.
  • the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed convex head, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the female functional unit is a fixed recess, and the fixed convex head is placed in the fixed recess.
  • the fixing recess is a cylindrical cavity, and correspondingly, the fixing protrusion is a cylindrical fixing protrusion, and the cylindrical fixing protrusion is placed in the cylindrical cavity.
  • the lower edge of the side wall of the cylindrical cavity extends downward in the axial direction while extending outward in the radial direction to form a necked hole head.
  • the necking hole head is equipped with a hole cover.
  • the hole cover is made of rubber or plastic.
  • the shape of the hole cover is a disc.
  • the middle portion of the upper end surface of the hole cover is recessed downward in the axial direction while expanding outward in the radial direction to form a notch with a necking.
  • the constricted notch is engaged with the necked orifice head.
  • the lower end edge of the hole cover extends radially outward to form a hand buckle.
  • the cylindrical fixed protrusion and the cylindrical cavity are attracted by magnetic force. or,
  • the fixing recess is a conical cavity, and correspondingly, the fixing protrusion is a conical fixing protrusion, and the conical fixing protrusion is placed in the conical cavity.
  • the conical fixed protrusion and the conical cavity are attracted by magnetic force.
  • the fixed recess is a circular groove cavity with a different opening, and correspondingly, the fixed protrusion is a circular fixed protrusion with a different head.
  • At least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially outward to form an entrance.
  • the lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate mouth;
  • At least one head of the outer side wall of the annular fixed protrusion expands radially outward to form a pin head.
  • the annular fixed convex head is placed in the annular groove cavity.
  • the pin head is first put into the inlet and then enters the pin mouth by rotating. and / or,
  • At least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially inward to form an inlet.
  • the lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate mouth;
  • At least one of the heads of the inner side wall of the annular fixed protrusion expands radially inward to form a pin.
  • the annular fixed convex head is placed in the annular groove cavity.
  • the pin head is first put into the inlet and then enters the pin mouth by rotating. or,
  • the fixed recess has a bent cavity to form an inlet and a separate opening that are communicated with each other.
  • the fixed protrusion is a fixed protrusion having an "L" cross-section.
  • the head of the fixed protruding head is first placed in the inlet and then enters the other opening by rotating.
  • the fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit is a fixed convex head of equal width fixed recesses distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction
  • the fixed interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a fixed convex head of equal width fixed convex heads distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the fixed protruding head of the fixed recess of equal width and the fixed recess of the fixed protruding head of equal width are embedded in each other.
  • the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is a fixed protruding head with an inverted "L" cross section.
  • the fixed interface of the mother-child functional unit is a fixed protruding head with an "L" cross section.
  • the fixed protruding head with an inverted “L” cross section and the fixed protruding head with an “L” cross section are fastened to each other. or,
  • the mother-child type power unit fixed interface is a guide rail type fixed interface, and correspondingly, the mother-child type functional unit fixed interface is a slider type fixed interface.
  • the fixed common interface of the female power unit is a fixed notch.
  • the fixed common interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed protrusion.
  • the fixed common interface of the mother-child power unit is a fixed convex head with a fixed notch of equal width.
  • the fixed common interface of the female functional unit is a fixed notch.
  • the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed protrusion.
  • the fixed common interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a fixed convex head with a fixed recess of equal width.
  • the edge of the fixed notch is provided with a chamfer.
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees.
  • the edge of the fixed protrusion is provided with a chamfer.
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees.
  • the female power unit drive interface is a drive recess, and correspondingly, the sub-type functional unit drive interface is a drive boss, and the drive boss is placed in the drive recess.
  • the driving interface of the sub-type power unit is a driving protrusion, and correspondingly, the driving interface of the female functional unit is a driving recess, and the driving protrusion is placed in the driving recess.
  • the driving recess is a single card surface driving recess, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a single card surface driving protrusion, and the single card surface driving protrusion is placed in the single card surface driving recess.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the single-card surface driving recess is a round shape.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the single card surface driving convex head is a good round shape.
  • the driving recess is a double card surface driving recess.
  • the driving protrusion is a dual card surface driving protrusion, and the dual card surface driving protrusion is placed in the dual card surface driving recess.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the double card surface driving recess is a drum shape.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the double card surface driving protrusion is drum-shaped.
  • the driving notch is a three-card-side driving notch
  • the driving protrusion is a three-card-side driving protrusion
  • the three-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the three-card-side driving notch.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the three-card surface driving recess is an equilateral triangle.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the three-card surface driving protrusion is an equilateral triangle.
  • the driving recess is a four-card surface driving recess.
  • the driving protrusion is a four-card surface driving protrusion, and the four-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the four-card surface driving recess.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving recess is square.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving protrusion is square.
  • the driving recess is a five-card surface driving recess.
  • the driving protrusion is a five-card surface driving protrusion, and the five-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the five-card surface driving recess.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving recess is a regular pentagon.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving protrusion is a regular pentagon.
  • the driving notch is a six-card-side driving notch, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a six-card-side driving protrusion, and the six-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the six-card-side driving notch.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the six-card surface driving recess is a regular hexagon.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the six card surface driving protrusion is a regular hexagon.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross" drive recess is in the shape of a broken line "cross”.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross”-shaped driving protrusion is in the shape of a broken line "cross”.
  • the "cross" shape of the fold line is formed by two double fold lines perpendicular to each other.
  • the mother-child type power unit drive interface is a drive convex head with equal width drive recesses distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the child-female type functional unit drive interface is a drive concave drive connector with equal width drive convex heads distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the driving protrusion of the driving recess of the same width and the driving recess of the driving protrusion of the same width are embedded in each other.
  • the female power unit drive common interface is a drive notch.
  • the common interface for driving the sub-type power unit is a driving boss.
  • the driving common interface of the mother-child power unit is a driving convex head with a constant-width driving recess.
  • the female functional unit driving common interface is a driving notch.
  • the driving common interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a driving notch driving convex head of equal width.
  • the edge of the driving recess is provided with a chamfer.
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees.
  • the edge of the driving boss is provided with a chamfer.
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees.
  • the power unit fixed interface and the power unit drive interface are connected through a power unit interface reference plane.
  • the shape of the reference plane of the power unit interface is oblong.
  • a shaft hole is provided in the center of the reference plane of the power unit interface.
  • the power unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the power unit interface reference plane. There are four fixed interfaces for the power unit.
  • the four power unit fixing interfaces are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center.
  • the four fixed interfaces of the power unit are fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit interface.
  • the fixed interface of the functional unit and the drive interface of the functional unit are connected through a functional unit interface reference plane.
  • the shape of the reference surface of the functional unit interface is circular.
  • a shaft hole is arranged in the center of the interface reference surface of the functional unit.
  • the functional unit driving interface is rotatably connected with the functional unit interface reference plane. There are four fixed interfaces for the functional unit.
  • the four functional unit fixing interfaces are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center.
  • the four functional unit fixed interfaces are fixedly connected with the functional unit interface reference plane.
  • the power unit interface reference plane is a horizontal plane, and correspondingly, the fixed connection of the functional unit interface reference plane is also a horizontal plane; or, the power unit interface reference plane is a vertical plane, and accordingly, the functional unit interface reference plane is fixed The connection is also vertical.
  • the power unit interface reference surface is divided into a power unit fixed interface reference surface and a power unit drive interface reference surface.
  • the power unit fixed interface is fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit fixed interface.
  • the power unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the reference plane of the power unit drive interface.
  • the functional unit interface reference surface is divided into a functional unit fixed interface reference surface and a functional unit drive interface reference surface.
  • the fixed interface of the functional unit is fixedly connected with the reference plane of the fixed interface of the functional unit.
  • the functional unit drive interface is rotationally connected with the functional unit drive interface reference plane.
  • the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit is a vertical plane.
  • the reference plane of the power unit drive interface is a horizontal plane.
  • the functional unit fixed interface reference plane and the functional unit drive interface reference plane are fixedly connected by the functional unit. or,
  • the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit is a horizontal plane.
  • the reference plane of the power unit drive interface is a vertical plane.
  • the sliding block is slidably connected with the guide rail.
  • the guide rail is fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit drive interface.
  • the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit.
  • the two guide rails are parallel to each other and parallel to the vertical plane.
  • the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit is equipped with a manual horizontal screw mechanism.
  • the manual horizontal screw mechanism includes a side plate, a horizontal screw, a horizontal handle, and a top block.
  • the side plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit.
  • the center of the side plate is provided with a horizontal threaded hole.
  • the horizontal screw rod is threadedly connected with the side plate.
  • the head of the horizontal screw rod is rotatably connected with the top block.
  • the tail of the horizontal screw rod is fixedly connected with the horizontal handle.
  • the reference plane of the power unit drive interface is equipped with a manual vertical screw mechanism.
  • the manual vertical screw mechanism includes a bottom plate, a vertical screw, and a vertical handle.
  • the bottom plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit drive interface.
  • a vertical threaded hole is provided in the center of the bottom plate.
  • the vertical screw rod is threadedly connected with the bottom plate.
  • the head of the vertical screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the reference surface of the fixed interface of the power unit.
  • the tail of the vertical screw rod is fixedly connected with the vertical handle.
  • the fixed interface reference plane of the functional unit is a horizontal plane.
  • the reference plane of the functional unit drive interface is a vertical plane.
  • the functional unit fixed interface reference plane and the functional unit drive interface reference plane are fixedly connected by the functional unit.
  • the fixed common interface of the power unit and the fixed common interface of the functional unit are fixedly connected by a fixed connecting body.
  • the shape of the fixed connecting body is a disc shape.
  • a via hole is provided in the center of the fixed connecting body.
  • the power unit driving common interface and the functional unit driving common interface form an integrated piece through a driving connecting body.
  • the shape of the driving connecting body is a cylinder.
  • the drive connection body and the drive common interface of the power unit are provided with a reduction neck along the circumferential direction; and/or, the drive connection body and the functional unit drive common interface are provided with a reduction neck along the circumferential direction.
  • the interface between multiple functional units and one power unit of the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
  • the functional unit interfaces of multiple functional units are the same in shape, structure, and size;
  • the power unit interface includes a power unit fixed interface and a power unit drive interface;
  • the power unit There is at least one fixed interface;
  • the power unit drive interface has one;
  • the functional unit interface includes a functional unit fixed interface and a functional unit drive interface;
  • the functional unit fixed interface has at least one;
  • the functional unit drive interface has one;
  • the common interface component includes a fixed common interface component and/or a drive common interface component;
  • the fixed common interface component includes a power unit fixed common interface and a functional unit fixed common interface;
  • the drive common interface component includes a power unit drive common interface and
  • the functional unit drives the technical means of the common interface, so the adaptive connection between the drive interfaces realizes power transmission, and the adaptive connection between the fixed interfaces realizes the fixation of the functional unit and the power unit.
  • the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of a female power unit
  • the fixed interface of the functional unit is a fixed interface of a sub-type functional unit
  • the fixed interface of the female power unit is Sub-type functional unit fixed interfaces
  • the power unit fixed interface is a female power unit fixed interface
  • the functional unit fixed interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface
  • the fixed common interface component is a child
  • the fixed common interface of the power unit is a fixed common interface of a sub-type power unit
  • the fixed common interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-type power unit
  • the interface is a fixed common interface of a parent-type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the parent-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and accordingly,
  • the fixed interface of the functional unit is a fixed interface of a fixed interface of a female power unit
  • the fixed common interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, the fixed common interface of the functional unit is the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit is the same as the parent-type functional unit.
  • the fixed interface matches; or, the power unit fixed interface is a mother-child type power unit fixed interface, and correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface is a mother-child type functional unit fixed interface, and the mother-child power unit fixed interface is connected to the
  • the fixed interface of the parent-child type functional unit matches; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit is the fixed interface of the parent-child type functional unit.
  • the fixed common interface component It is a dual-female fixed common interface component, the fixed common interface of the power unit is a fixed common interface of a parent-child power unit, and the fixed public interface of the parent-child power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit,
  • the fixed public interface of the functional unit is a fixed public interface of a mother-child type functional unit, and the fixed public interface of the mother-child type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the parent-child type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed mother-type power unit Interface, the fixed interface of the functional unit is a fixed interface of the female functional unit, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component is a dual-type fixed common interface component, the fixed common interface of the power unit is a fixed common interface of a sub-type power unit, so
  • the fixed public interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-type power unit, the fixed public interface of the functional unit is a fixed public interface of the sub-type functional unit, and the fixed public interface of the
  • the fixed common interface component is a dual A female fixed common interface component
  • the fixed common interface of the power unit is a fixed common interface of a female power unit
  • the fixed common interface of the female power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit
  • the interface is a fixed public interface of a parent-type functional unit, and the fixed public interface of the parent-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit
  • the power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface.
  • the The functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-type power unit drive interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface;
  • the power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface
  • the drive common interface component is a sub-parent drive common interface component.
  • the power unit driving common interface is a sub-type power unit driving common interface
  • the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface
  • the functional unit driving common interface is a female functional unit driving common interface
  • the mother-type functional unit drive common interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a female type Function unit drive interface
  • the sub-type power unit drive interface matches the mother-type functional unit drive interface
  • the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a female type
  • the functional unit drive interface correspondingly, the drive common interface component is a mother-child drive public interface component, the power unit drive public interface is a female power unit drive public interface, and
  • the functional unit drive interface is a mother-child type functional unit drive interface
  • the mother-child power unit drive interface matches the mother-child type functional unit drive interface
  • the power unit drive interface is a mother-child type power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a child-mother-type functional unit drive interface
  • the drive common interface component is a dual-female-child drive common interface component
  • the power unit drive public interface is a child-mother type power unit drive public interface
  • the child-mother type power unit drive public interface matches the mother-child power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive public interface is a mother-child type function
  • a unit drive common interface the mother-child type functional unit drive common interface matches the child-mother type functional unit drive interface
  • the power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive interface is a mother-type functional unit drive interface. Accordingly, the drive common interface component is a twin-type drive common interface component, and the power unit drive common interface is a sub-type power unit drive common interface.
  • the drive common interface of the type power unit matches the drive interface of the parent type power unit
  • the drive public interface of the functional unit is a sub-type functional unit drive common interface
  • the drive public interface of the sub-type functional unit matches the parent type functional unit
  • the drive interface matches; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface.
  • the drive common interface component is a dual-female drive common An interface component
  • the power unit drive common interface is a female power unit drive public interface
  • the female power unit drive public interface matches the child power unit drive interface
  • the functional unit drive public interface is a female
  • the functional unit drives the common interface
  • the mother-type functional unit drives the technical means to match the sub-type functional unit drive interface. Therefore, the matching of the mother-type interface and the sub-type interface realizes power transmission and fixed connection.
  • the fixed interface of the female functional unit is a fixed notch, and the fixed protruding head is placed in the fixed notch;
  • the fixed notch is cylindrical
  • the fixed projection is a cylindrical fixed projection, and the cylindrical fixed projection is placed in the cylindrical cavity;
  • the lower edge of the side wall of the cylindrical cavity is along the axial direction Extend downward while extending radially outward to form a necked hole head;
  • the necked hole head is equipped with a hole cover;
  • the hole cover is made of rubber or plastic;
  • the shape of the hole cover is a disc;
  • the middle portion of the upper end surface of the hole cover is recessed downward in the axial direction while expanding radially outward to form a notch with a neck;
  • the notch with a neck is engaged with the head of the neck with a neck ;
  • the lower edge of the hole cover extends radially outward to form a hand buckle (this structure not only prevents the notch from being blocked by sundries, but also prevents
  • the driving notch is a single-card-side driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a single-card-side driving protrusion, and the single-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the single-card-side driving notch;
  • the cross-sectional shape of the single-card-side driving recess is a perfect circle; the cross-sectional shape of the single-card-side driving protrusion is a perfect circle; or, the driving recess is a double-card-side driving recess
  • the driving protrusion is a dual card surface driving protrusion, the dual card surface driving protrusion is placed in the dual card surface driving recess;
  • the cross-sectional shape of the dual card surface driving recess is a drum
  • the cross-sectional shape of the double-card-side driving protrusion is drum-shaped; or, the driving notch is a three-card-side driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a three-card-side driving protrusion, so The
  • the fixed interface of the power unit and the drive interface of the power unit are connected through the reference surface of the power unit interface;
  • the shape of the reference surface of the power unit interface is oblong;
  • the reference surface of the power unit interface The center of the power unit is provided with a shaft hole;
  • the power unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the reference plane of the power unit interface;
  • the four power unit fixing interfaces are centered on the shaft hole Evenly distributed in the circumferential direction;
  • the four fixed interfaces of the power unit are fixedly connected to the reference plane of the power unit interface;
  • the fixed interface of the functional unit and the functional unit drive interface are connected through the reference plane of the functional unit interface;
  • the shape of the functional unit interface reference plane is circular;
  • the center of the functional unit interface reference plane is provided with a shaft hole;
  • the functional unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the functional unit interface reference plane;
  • the functional unit fixed interface has four Four of the functional unit fixed interfaces are evenly
  • the power unit interface reference plane is a horizontal plane, and correspondingly, the fixed connection of the functional unit interface reference plane is also a horizontal plane; or, the power unit interface reference plane is a vertical plane, and accordingly, the functional unit interface reference plane is fixed
  • the connection is also a vertical plane; alternatively, the power unit interface reference plane is divided into a power unit fixed interface reference plane and a power unit drive interface reference plane; the power unit fixed interface is fixedly connected to the power unit fixed interface reference plane;
  • the power unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the reference plane of the power unit drive interface; the functional unit interface reference plane is divided into a functional unit fixed interface reference plane and a functional unit drive interface reference plane; the functional unit fixed interface and the function
  • the unit fixed interface reference plane is fixedly connected; the functional unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the functional unit drive interface reference plane; the power unit fixed interface reference plane is a vertical plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane is a horizontal plane;
  • a strength reduction and necking is provided along the circumferential direction between the drive connection body and the power unit drive common interface; and/or, the drive connection body and the functional unit drive common interface
  • a strength-reducing necking is provided along the circumferential direction; and/or, a technical means of strength-reducing necking is provided along the circumferential direction at the central part of the drive connecting body in the axial direction. Therefore, the public interface is easily broken when the load is too large, Can play a role in protecting equipment.
  • the multifunctional foot-operating machine of the present invention includes a frame, and the interface between a plurality of functional units and a power unit as described above, and the power unit is a foot-operated For the power unit, the interface is connected to the frame.
  • a plurality of the functional units include at least a kitchen mechanical functional unit, a household cleaning functional unit, a home-use workshop functional unit, a children's toy functional unit, a wild survival functional unit, a military combat functional unit, a medical rescue functional unit, a beauty massage functional unit, entertainment and fitness Two of the functional units.
  • the kitchen mechanical functional unit includes a noodle mixer, a noodle press, a noodle machine, a crusher, a juicer, and a lid opener.
  • the household cleaning function unit includes a hydraulic press and a pneumatic cleaner.
  • the functional units of the home shop include a grinder, a cutting machine, and a sewing machine.
  • the children's toy functional unit includes an airplane ejection game machine, a snake snail game machine, and a water bubble and water spray game machine.
  • the field survival function unit includes an ignition machine, a charger, a fixed-point placement machine, and a manufacturing machine tool.
  • the military combat function unit includes a bomb bomber.
  • the medical rescue function unit includes a field rescue machine and a chest compression machine.
  • the beauty massage function unit includes a vibrating machine, a percussion machine, a shaver, and a hair clipper.
  • the recreational fitness function unit includes a water damping fitness machine, and a hand-foot-anti fitness machine.
  • the power unit includes a power part and a transmission part.
  • the power part is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface through the transmission part.
  • the power unit drive interface is located above the power part.
  • the frame includes a front frame leg, a rear frame leg, a front frame foot, a rear frame foot, a lift adjuster, a frame seat, a support frame rod, a box body, two bevel gear disk support frame bodies, a bearing seat, a hook, and a hanger. head.
  • the middle part of the front frame leg is hinged with the middle part of the rear frame leg.
  • the lower end of the front frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the front frame leg.
  • the two ends of the front frame legs are respectively sleeved with rubber sleeves.
  • the upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base.
  • the upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base through the lift adjuster.
  • the upper end side surface of the front frame leg and the side surface of the lifting adjuster are connected by two gears and bolts.
  • the lower end of the rear frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear frame leg. Rubber sleeves are respectively sleeved on both ends of the rear frame legs.
  • the upper end of the rear frame leg is fixedly connected to the power unit interface reference plane through the support frame rod.
  • the lower rear side of the support frame rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear frame leg through a bolt.
  • the two bevel gear disc support frame bodies are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the support frame rod.
  • the box body is fixedly connected with the upper part of the rear frame leg and the lower part of the supporting frame rod.
  • the hook is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg.
  • the hanging head is fixedly connected with the lower part of the supporting frame rod.
  • the power part includes a bevel gear plate, two pedal components, a rotating shaft, two bearing seats, and a one-way bearing.
  • the two pedal components are drivingly connected with the bevel gear plate through the rotating shaft.
  • the two pedal components are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bevel gear disk; or, the rotating shaft is connected to the bevel gear disk in a one-way driving manner through the one-way bearing.
  • the rotating shaft is connected with the bevel gear disc support frame through two bearing seats.
  • the transmission part includes a bevel gear, a transmission rod, a universal coupling, a lower shaft seat, an upper shaft seat, and a second one-way bearing.
  • the bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear disk.
  • the bevel gear is in transmission connection with the lower end of the transmission rod.
  • the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod; or, the bevel gear is unidirectionally drivingly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod through the second one-way bearing.
  • the upper end of the transmission rod is drivingly connected with the power unit driving interface.
  • the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the power unit driving interface; or, the upper end of the transmission rod is unidirectional drivingly connected with the power unit driving interface through a third one-way bearing (not shown in the figure). or,
  • the upper end of the transmission rod is drivingly connected with the drive interface of the power unit through the universal joint.
  • the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the universal joint; or, the upper end of the transmission rod is connected to the lower end of the universal joint through a third one-way bearing (not shown in the figure). Connect to the drive.
  • the upper end of the universal joint is fixedly connected to the drive interface of the power unit; or, the upper end of the universal joint is connected to the drive interface of the power unit through a third one-way bearing (not shown in the figure). Connect to the drive.
  • the transmission rod is connected with the support frame rod through the lower shaft seat and the upper shaft seat.
  • the power part includes a large sprocket, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft.
  • the pedal component is drivingly connected with the large sprocket through the rotating shaft.
  • the transmission part includes a small sprocket and a chain.
  • the large sprocket is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface through the small sprocket and the chain.
  • the power unit includes a large spur gear, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft.
  • the pedal component is drivingly connected with the large spur gear through the rotating shaft.
  • the transmission part includes a pinion spur gear and a synchronous toothed belt.
  • the large spur gear is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface through the small spur gear and the synchronous toothed belt.
  • the power unit includes a large pulley, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft.
  • the pedal component is drivingly connected with the large pulley through the rotating shaft.
  • the transmission part includes a small pulley and a belt.
  • the large pulley is drivingly connected to the drive interface of the power unit through the small pulley and the belt (also including a rope).
  • This technical solution uses the multifunctional foot-moving machine including the frame and the interface between the multiple functional units and a power unit as described above.
  • the power unit is a foot-moving power unit.
  • the technical means of connecting the interface and the rack, so this multifunctional foot-moving machine can replace multiple functional units, perform multiple functions, and meet different needs. It has high efficiency, saves storage space, and is simple to operate. Convenient; moreover, it solves the power problem of household machinery. It can also be used in remote areas with insufficient energy or no electricity in the field, military, etc. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not require electricity, saves costs, and frees hands, allowing more operations at the same time , Different groups of people can have space to use and play.
  • a kitchen mechanical functional unit a household cleaning functional unit, a home-use workshop functional unit, a children's toy functional unit, a field survival functional unit, a military combat functional unit, and a medical rescue functional unit
  • the kitchen mechanical function unit includes a dough mixer, a noodle machine, a noodle machine, a crusher, a juicer, and a lid opener
  • the household cleaning function The units include a hydraulic press and a pneumatic cleaning machine
  • the home-use workshop functional units include a grinder, a cutting machine, and a sewing machine
  • the children's toy functional unit includes an airplane ejection game machine, a snake snail game machine, and a water bubble water jet game machine
  • the field survival function unit includes a lighter, a charger, a fixed-point placement machine, and a machine tool
  • the military combat function unit includes a bomb bomber
  • the medical rescue function unit includes a field ambulance machine
  • the upper end of the front frame leg is connected to the frame base through the lifting adjuster; the upper end side of the front frame leg and the side surface of the lifting adjuster are connected by two gears and bolts;
  • the lower end of the rear frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle of the rear frame leg; the two ends of the rear frame leg are respectively sleeved with rubber sleeves; the upper end of the rear frame leg is connected to the power unit through the support frame rod
  • the interface reference plane is fixedly connected; the lower rear side of the support frame rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear frame leg by bolts; the two bevel gear disc support frame bodies are respectively connected to the lower end of the support frame rod on the left and right
  • the two sides are fixedly connected;
  • the box body is fixedly connected with the upper part of the rear frame leg and the lower part of the support frame rod;
  • the hook is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg; accordingly, the hanging head is connected to the
  • the frame including front frame legs, rear frame legs, front frame feet, rear frame feet, lifting adjuster, frame seat, support frame rod, box body, and two bevel gear disk support frames Body, bearing seat, hook, hanging head; the middle part of the front frame leg is hinged with the middle part of the rear frame leg; the lower end of the front frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the front frame foot; the front frame The two ends of the foot are respectively covered with rubber sleeves; the upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base; the upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base through the lift adjuster; the front frame leg The upper end of the side surface and the side surface of the lift adjuster are connected by two gears and bolts; the lower end of the rear frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the rear frame leg; both ends of the rear frame leg The upper end of the rear frame leg is fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit interface through the support frame rod; the lower rear side of the support frame rod is connected to the upper
  • the two bevel gear disc support frame bodies are respectively fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the support frame rod; the box body and the upper part of the rear frame leg and the lower part of the support frame rod Fixed connection; the hook is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg; correspondingly, the hanging head is fixedly connected with the lower part of the support frame rod, so the frame structure is simple and stable, and the seat can be adjusted The lifting and lowering meets the comfort needs of users.
  • the power unit includes a bevel gear plate, two pedal components, a rotating shaft, two bearing seats, and a one-way bearing; the two pedal components communicate with each other through the rotating shaft.
  • the bevel gear disc is drivingly connected; the two pedal components are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotation shaft; the rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the bevel gear disc; or, the rotation shaft passes through the one-way bearing One-way drive connection with the bevel gear plate; the rotating shaft is connected with the bevel gear plate support frame through two bearing seats;
  • the transmission part includes a bevel gear, a transmission rod, a universal coupling, The lower shaft seat, the upper shaft seat, and the second one-way bearing; the bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear plate; the bevel gear is in transmission connection with the lower end of the transmission rod; the bevel gear and the transmission rod Or, the bevel gear is one-way drivingly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod through the second one-way bearing; the upper end of the transmission rod is drivingly connected to the
  • the lower end of the universal joint is connected in a one-way drive; the upper end of the universal joint is fixedly connected with the drive interface of the power unit; or, the upper end of the universal joint is connected to the drive interface of the power unit through a third one-way bearing
  • the drive interface of the power unit is one-way drive connection; the transmission rod is connected to the supporting frame rod through the lower shaft seat and the upper shaft seat. Therefore, the pedal is used to provide power for the functional unit, and the transmission High efficiency, easy operation, simple and practical, low cost.
  • the power part includes a large sprocket, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft; the pedal component is drivingly connected with the large sprocket through the rotating shaft; accordingly, the transmission part It includes a small sprocket and a chain; the large sprocket is drivingly connected to the power unit drive interface through the small sprocket and the chain; or, the power part includes a large spur gear, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft; The pedal component is drivingly connected to the large spur gear through the rotation shaft; correspondingly, the transmission part includes a small spur gear and a synchronous toothed belt; the large spur gear passes through the small spur gear and the The synchronous toothed belt is in driving connection with the drive interface of the power unit; or, the power part includes a large pulley, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft; the pedal component is drivingly connected with the large pulley through the rotating shaft; Ground, the transmission part includes a small pulley and a belt; the
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first functional unit interface and power unit interface structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second functional unit interface and power unit interface structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixed interface of the power unit and the fixed interface of the functional unit of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second type of power unit fixed interface and functional unit fixed interface structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a third power unit fixed interface and a functional unit fixed interface of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fourth power unit fixed interface and functional unit fixed interface structure of the present invention.
  • 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first power unit drive interface and the functional unit drive interface of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third power unit drive interface and the functional unit drive interface of the present invention.
  • 11 is a schematic diagram of the fourth power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a fifth power unit drive interface and a functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention.
  • 13 is a schematic diagram of the sixth power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the seventh power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the eighth power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ninth power unit drive interface and the functional unit drive interface of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the functional unit fixed interface and the functional unit interface reference plane structure of the present invention
  • Figure 18 is a schematic sectional view of the power unit fixing interface and hole cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional foot-moving mechanism of the present invention.
  • 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pedal part of the multifunctional foot-operating machine of the present invention.
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of the bevel gear structure of the multifunctional foot-moving machine of the present invention.
  • 22 is a schematic diagram of the power unit and the power unit interface of the multifunctional foot-operating machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the first type of power unit drive interface reference surface of the present invention and the power unit fixed interface reference surface connected by a guide rail slider mechanism.
  • 24 is a structural schematic diagram of the first power unit drive interface reference surface of the present invention and the power unit fixed interface reference surface connected by a rail slider mechanism to the corresponding functional unit fixed interface reference surface and the functional unit drive interface reference surface.
  • 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of power unit drive interface reference surface of the present invention and the power unit fixed interface reference surface connected by a guide rail slider mechanism.
  • 26 is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of power unit drive interface reference surface of the present invention and the power unit fixed interface reference surface connected to the corresponding functional unit fixed interface reference surface and the functional unit drive interface reference surface through a rail slider mechanism.
  • Fig. 27 is a structural schematic diagram of the first type of strength reduction and necking between the drive connecting body and the power unit drive common interface of the present invention.
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of strength reduction and necking between the drive connecting body and the power unit drive common interface of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an interface between multiple functional units and a power unit, including a power unit 1 and multiple functional units 2, one power unit 1 is equipped with a power unit interface 3, and more
  • Each of the functional units 2 is respectively equipped with a functional unit interface 4, which is characterized in that: the functional unit interfaces 4 of a plurality of the functional units 2 are all the same and matched with the power unit interface 3 of one power unit 1, or , The functional unit interfaces 4 of multiple functional units 2 are matched with the power unit interface 3 of one power unit 1 through a common interface component.
  • one power unit can be used to separately connect multiple household machinery to perform multiple functions to meet different needs. It has high use efficiency, saves storage space, simple operation and convenient use, and solves the power problem of household machinery. It can also be used in remote areas with insufficient energy or no electricity for military use. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not require electricity, and saves costs. It also frees hands and can perform more operations at the same time. Different groups of people can have space to use and play.
  • the functional unit interfaces 4 of the multiple functional units 2 in this embodiment are all the same in shape, structure, and size;
  • the power unit interface 3 includes a power unit fixed interface 3 -1 and power unit drive interface 3-2;
  • the power unit fixed interface 3-1 has at least one;
  • the power unit drive interface 3-2 has one;
  • the functional unit interface 4 includes a functional unit fixed interface 4-1 And functional unit drive interface 4-2;
  • the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 has at least one;
  • the functional unit drive interface 4-2 has one;
  • the common interface component includes a fixed common interface component 5 and/or a common drive Interface component 6;
  • the fixed common interface component 5 includes a power unit fixed common interface 5-1 and a functional unit fixed common interface 5-2;
  • the drive common interface component 6 includes a power unit drive common interface 6-1 and a functional unit drive Public interface 6-2.
  • the adaptive connection between the drive interfaces realizes power transmission
  • the adaptive connection between the fixed interfaces realizes the fixation of the functional unit and the power unit.
  • the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is a female power unit fixed interface.
  • the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface.
  • the fixed interface of the power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit 3-1 is the fixed interface of the female power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit 4-1 is the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit.
  • the fixed common interface component 5 is a parent-child fixed common interface component
  • the power unit fixed common interface 5-1 is a sub-type power unit fixed public interface
  • the sub-type power unit fixed public interface is connected to The fixed interface of the female power unit matches
  • the fixed common interface of the functional unit 5-2 is a fixed common interface of the parent functional unit
  • the fixed common interface of the parent functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit
  • the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is a sub-type power unit fixed interface
  • the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a mother-type functional unit fixed interface, the sub-type power unit fixed interface and The fixed interface of the mother-type functional unit matches; or, the fixed interface of the power unit 3-1 is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit 4-1 is the fixed interface of the mother-type functional unit.
  • the fixed public interface component 5 is a mother-child fixed public interface component
  • the power unit fixed public interface 5-1 is a female power unit fixed public interface
  • the female power unit fixed public interface is fixed to the child power unit
  • the fixed common interface of the functional unit 5-2 is the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the parent-type functional unit; or, the power unit
  • the fixed interface 3-1 is a fixed interface of a mother-child type power unit, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the functional unit 4-1 is a fixed interface of a parent-child type functional unit, and the fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit is connected to the parent-child type functional unit.
  • the fixed interfaces match; or, the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is a mother-child type power unit fixed interface, and the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a child-female type functional unit fixed interface.
  • the fixed common interface Component 5 is a dual-female-type fixed public interface component
  • the power unit fixed public interface 5-1 is a parent-child power unit fixed public interface
  • the fixed common interface of the functional unit 5-2 is a fixed common interface of a parent-child functional unit
  • the fixed common interface of the parent-child functional unit matches the fixed interface of the parent-child functional unit; or, the power unit
  • the fixed interface 3-1 is a female power unit fixed interface
  • the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a female functional unit fixed interface.
  • the fixed common interface component 5 is a dual-type fixed common interface component.
  • the unit fixed public interface 5-1 is a sub-type power unit fixed public interface, and the sub-type power unit fixed public interface
  • the common interface matches the fixed interface of the mother-type power unit
  • the fixed common interface of the functional unit 5-2 is the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit
  • the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit is fixed with the mother-type functional unit.
  • the interface is matched; or, the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is a sub-type power unit fixed interface, the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface, and correspondingly, the fixed common interface component 5 It is a double-female fixed public interface component, the power unit fixed public interface 5-1 is a female power unit fixed public interface, and the female power unit fixed public interface matches the child power unit fixed interface, so
  • the fixed public interface 5-2 of the functional unit is a fixed public interface of the mother-type functional unit, and the fixed public interface of the mother-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit;
  • the power unit drive interface 3-2 is a female
  • the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-type power unit drive interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface; or, the The power unit drive interface 3-2 is a mother-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a sub-type functional unit drive interface.
  • the drive common interface component 6 is a sub-parent drive common interface component.
  • the power unit driving common interface 6-1 is a sub-type power unit driving common interface, the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface, and the functional unit driving common interface 6 2 is a female functional unit driving common interface, and the female functional unit driving common interface matches the sub-type functional unit driving interface; or, the power unit driving interface 3-2 is a sub-type power unit driving interface,
  • the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a parent-type functional unit drive interface, and the sub-type power unit drive interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface 3- 2 is a sub-type power unit drive interface, the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a mother-type functional unit drive interface, correspondingly, the drive common interface component 6 is a parent-child drive common interface component, and the power unit drives a common Interface 6-1 is a female power unit drive public interface, the female power unit drive public interface matches the child power unit drive interface,
  • the female interface and the child interface are matched to realize power transmission and fixed connection.
  • the fixed interface of the female power unit is a fixed notch.
  • the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed boss, and the fixed boss is placed in the fixed notch.
  • the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed convex head, correspondingly, the fixed interface of the female functional unit is a fixed notch, and the fixed convex head is placed in the fixed notch;
  • the fixed notch is a cylinder
  • the fixed projection is a cylindrical fixed projection, and the cylindrical fixed projection is placed in the cylindrical cavity; the lower edge of the side wall of the cylindrical cavity is along the axial direction Extend downward while extending radially outward to form a necked hole head; the necked hole head is equipped with a hole cover 3-1-1; the hole cover 3-1-1 is made of rubber or plastic;
  • the hole cover 3-1-1 is in the shape of a disc; the middle of the upper end surface of the hole cover 3-1-1 is recessed downward in the axial direction while expanding
  • the fixed projection is a conical fixed projection, and the conical fixed projection is placed in the conical cavity; the conical fixed projection and the The conical cavity is attracted by magnetic force; or, the fixed recess is a circular groove cavity with a different opening, and accordingly, the fixed protrusion is a circular fixed protrusion with a different head; the circle At least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially outward to form an inlet; the lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate opening; correspondingly, the head of the outer side wall of the annular fixed protrusion At least one place expands radially outwards to form a pin; the annular fixed protrusion is placed in the annular groove cavity; the pin is first placed in the inlet and then enters the pin by rotating And/or, at least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially inward to form an inlet; the lower part of the side wall of the inlet expand
  • the mother-child power unit is fixedly connected
  • the port is a fixed protruding head with an inverted "L" cross-section.
  • the fixed interface of the child-female functional unit is a fixed protruding head with an "L" cross-section; the cross section is an inverted "L” shape.
  • the fixed protruding head and the fixed protruding head having an "L" cross-section are fastened to each other; or, the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is a rail-type fixed interface, and accordingly, the mother-child type
  • the functional unit fixed interface is a slider-type fixed interface; the female power unit fixed public interface is a fixed recess; the child power unit fixed public interface is a fixed convex head; the mother-child power unit fixed public interface is a
  • the fixed public interface of the female functional unit is a fixed recess; the fixed public interface of the child-type functional unit is a fixed convex head; the fixed public interface of the mother-child functional unit is a fixed recess of equal width Orifice fixing convex head;
  • the fixing notch edge is provided with a chamfer; the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees; the fixed convex The head edge is provided with a
  • the child-mother-type functional unit drive interface is an equal-width drive convex head drive notch spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  • the notch driving protrusion and the equal width driving protrusion driving notch are embedded in each other;
  • the female power unit driving common interface is a driving recess;
  • the child power unit driving common interface is a driving protrusion;
  • the mother and child The common driving interface of the type power unit is a driving convex head with a constant width driving notch;
  • the common driving interface of the female functional unit is a driving notch;
  • the driving common interface of the child type functional unit is a driving convex head;
  • the driving common interface is a driving convex head with a constant-width driving notch;
  • the edge of the driving notch is provided with a chamfer;
  • the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis
  • This embodiment has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and is convenient to plug and connect, and realizes the fixation between the functional unit and the power unit and the power transmission while the interface takes up a small area.
  • the power unit fixed interface 3-1 and the power unit drive interface 3-2 are connected through the power unit interface reference plane 3-3; the power unit interface reference plane 3-3
  • the shape is oblong; the center of the power unit interface reference surface 3-3 is provided with a shaft hole; the power unit drive interface 3-2 is rotatably connected with the power unit interface reference surface 3-3; the power unit There are four fixed interfaces 3-1; the four power unit fixed interfaces 3-1 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center; the four power unit fixed interfaces 3-1 are connected to the power unit interface
  • the reference plane 3-3 is fixedly connected; accordingly, the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 and the functional unit drive interface 4-2 are connected through the functional unit interface reference plane 4-3; the functional unit interface reference plane 4-
  • the shape of 3 is circular; the center of the functional unit interface reference surface 4-3 is provided with a shaft hole; the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is rotationally connected to the functional unit interface reference surface 4-3; the function There are four unit fixing interfaces 4-1; the four functional
  • the functional unit drive interface reference plane 4-3-2 is a horizontal plane; the functional unit fixed interface reference plane 4-3-1 and the functional unit drive interface reference plane 4-3-2 are fixed by the functional unit 2 Connection; or, the power unit fixed interface reference plane 3-3-1 is a horizontal plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3-2 is a vertical plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3-2
  • the reference plane 3-3-1 of the fixed interface of the power unit is connected by a rail slider mechanism 7;
  • the rail slider mechanism 7 includes a rail 7-1 and a slider 7-2; the slider 7-2 is connected to the
  • the guide rail 7-1 is slidably connected; the guide rail 7-1 is fixedly connected to the power unit drive interface reference surface 3-3-2; the slider 7-2 and the power unit fixed interface reference surface 3-3
  • the bottom of the -1 is fixedly connected; the guide rails 7-1 have two; the two guide rails 7-1 are parallel to each other and parallel to the vertical plane; the slider 7-2 has two; the power unit fixed interface
  • the reference plane 3-3-1 is equipped with a
  • the driving common interface 6-2 with the functional unit forms an integral part through a driving connecting body 6-3; the driving connecting body 6-3 is cylindrical in shape; the driving connecting body 6-3 and the power unit Drive public interface
  • a strength reducing neck 6-4 is provided along the circumferential direction between 6-1; and/or, a strength reducing neck 6-4 is provided along the circumferential direction between the drive connecting body 6-3 and the functional unit drive common interface 6-2 Constriction 6-4; and/or, the central portion of the drive connecting body 6-3 in the axial direction is provided with a strength-reducing constriction 6-4 along the circumferential direction.
  • This embodiment has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and is convenient for use in different situations.
  • the drive connection body 6-3 and the power unit drive common interface 6-1 are provided with a strength reducing neck 6-4 along the circumferential direction; and/or, the drive connection The body 6-3 and the functional unit drive common interface 6-2 are provided with a reducing neck 64 along the circumferential direction; and/or, the central part of the drive connecting body 6-3 in the axial direction is provided with a reducing neck along the circumferential direction. Strong necking 6-4.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional foot-operated machine including a frame 10, as described above.
  • the interface between the multiple functional units and a power unit, the power unit 1 is a foot-powered power unit, and the interface is connected to the frame 10.
  • the multifunctional foot-operating machine in this embodiment can replace multiple functional units, perform multiple functions, and meet different needs. It has high use efficiency, saves storage space, is simple to operate, and is convenient to use, which solves the power problem of household machinery. It can also be used in remote areas where there is insufficient energy or no electricity in the field, military, etc. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not require electricity, saves costs, and frees hands, allows more operations at the same time, and different groups of people can use and play space.
  • a plurality of the functional units include at least a kitchen mechanical functional unit, a household cleaning functional unit, a home-use workshop functional unit, a children’s toy functional unit, a field survival functional unit, a military combat functional unit, and a medical rescue function.
  • the kitchen mechanical function unit includes dough mixer, noodle press, noodle machine, crusher, juicer, lid opener; the household cleaning
  • the functional units include a hydraulic press and a pneumatic cleaning machine;
  • the home-use workshop functional units include a grinder, a cutting machine, and a sewing machine;
  • the children's toy functional unit includes an airplane ejection game machine, a snake snail game machine, and a water bubble jet game machine;
  • the field survival function unit includes a lighter, a charger, a fixed-point placement machine, and a machine tool;
  • the military combat function unit includes a bomb bomber;
  • the medical rescue function unit includes a field ambulance machine and a chest press machine;
  • the massage function unit includes a vibrator, a percussion machine, a razor, and a hair clipper;
  • the entertainment and fitness function unit includes a water damping fitness machine and a hand-foot resistance fitness machine;
  • the power unit 1 includes a power part 1-1 and a transmission part 1.
  • the frame 10 includes a front frame leg 10-1, a rear frame leg 10-2, a front frame leg 10-3, a rear frame leg 10-4, a lifting adjuster 10-5, a frame seat 10-6, a support frame Rod 10-7, box body 10-8, two bevel gear disk support frame body 10-9, bearing seat 10-10, hook 10-11, hanging head 10-12; the middle of the front frame leg 10-1 Hinged to the middle of the rear frame leg 10-2; the lower end of the front frame leg 10-1 is vertically fixedly connected to the middle of the front frame leg 10-3; the two ends of the front frame leg 10-3 are respectively A rubber sleeve is sleeved; the upper end of the front frame leg 10-1 is connected to the frame base 10-6; the upper end of the front frame leg 10-1 is connected to the frame base through the lift adjuster 10-5 10-6 connection; the upper side of the
  • This embodiment is suitable for multiple situations, can perform multiple functions, and meet multiple needs.
  • the frame (10) includes a front frame leg (10-1), a rear frame leg (10-2), a front frame leg (10-3), and a rear frame leg (10- 4)
  • Lift adjuster (10-5) frame seat (10-6), support frame rod (10-7), box body (10-8), two bevel gear disk support frame bodies (10-9) , Bearing seat (10-10), hook (10-11), hanging head (10-12);
  • the middle part of the front frame leg (10-1) is hinged with the middle part of the rear frame leg (10-2)
  • the lower end of the front frame leg (10-1) is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the front frame foot (10-3); the two ends of the front frame foot (10-3) are respectively covered with rubber sleeves;
  • the upper end of the front frame leg (10-1) is connected to the frame seat (10-6); the upper end of the front frame leg (10-1) is connected to the
  • the frame base (10-6) is connected;
  • the upper side of the front frame leg (10-1) and the side of the lifting adjuster (10-5) are connected by two gears (10-10) and bolts Connection; the
  • the frame structure is simple and stable, and the lifting of the seat can be adjusted to meet the comfort requirements of users.
  • the power unit 1-1 includes a bevel gear plate 1-1-1, two pedal components 1-1-2, a rotating shaft 1-1-3, and two bearing seats 1. -1-4.
  • One-way bearing 1-1-5; the two pedal components 1-1-2 are drivingly connected with the bevel gear plate 1-1-1 through the rotating shaft 1-1-3;
  • the two pedal components 1-1-2 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 1-1-3;
  • the rotating shaft 1-1-3 is fixed to the bevel gear plate 1-1-1
  • the rotating shaft 1-1-3 is connected to the bevel gear disk 1-1-1 through the one-way bearing 1-1-5 in one-way driving;
  • the rotating shaft 1-1-3 passes
  • the two bearing seats 1-1-4 are connected with the bevel gear disk support frame 10-9;
  • the special moving part 1-2 includes the bevel gear 1-2-1, the transmission rod 1-2-2, Universal coupling 1-2-3, lower shaft seat 1-2-4, upper shaft seat 1-2-5, second one-way bearing 1-2-6;
  • the bevel gear plate 1-1-1-1 meshes;
  • a pedal is used to provide power to the functional unit, which has high transmission efficiency, easy operation, simple and practical, and low cost.
  • the power part 1-1 includes a large sprocket, a pedal component 1-1-2, and a rotating shaft 1-1-3; the pedal component 1-1-2 passes through the rotating shaft 1-1-3 is drivingly connected to the large sprocket; correspondingly, the transmission part 1-2 includes a small sprocket and a chain; the large sprocket is connected to the power through the small sprocket and the chain
  • the unit drive interface 3-2 is connected for transmission; or, the power unit 1-1 includes a large spur gear, a pedal component 1-1-2, and a rotating shaft 1-1-3; the pedal component 1-1-2 Drive connection with the large spur gear through the rotating shaft 1-1-3; correspondingly, the transmission portion 1-2 includes a small spur gear and a synchronous toothed belt; the large spur gear passes through the small spur gear And the synchronous toothed belt is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface 3-2;
  • This embodiment realizes a reciprocating linear drive, saves energy, and has high transmission efficiency.

Abstract

Interfaces between multiple functional units and one power unit, comprising a power unit (1) and multiple functional units (2), wherein the one power unit (1) is configured with a power unit interface (3), the multiple functional units (2) are respectively configured with a functional unit interface (4), the functional unit interfaces (4) of the multiple functional units (2) are the same and matched with the power unit interface (3) of the one power unit (1), a multi-functional foot-operated machine is further disclosed, comprises a frame (10), and further comprises the interfaces between the multiple functional units and one power unit as described above, the power unit (1) is a foot-operated power unit, the interfaces are connected with the frame (10), and one power unit can be used to separately connect multiple home machines, perform multiple functions, realize high efficiency, save the space, provide simple operation, and solve the power problem of the home machines.

Description

一种多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口及多功能脚动机械Interface between multiple functional units and one power unit and multifunctional foot-moving machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种接口及脚动机械,尤其涉及一种多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口及多功能脚动机械。The invention relates to an interface and a foot-operating machine, in particular to an interface between a plurality of functional units and a power unit and a multi-functional foot-operating machine.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的家用机械,结构比较单一,只能执行少量的功能,局限于某一类工作,要想实现多种不同的功能需要多个不同的机械,使用效率低,占用存放空间,操作复杂,十分不方便。普通家用机械的动力来源一是依靠电机,二是依靠手摇,依靠电机用电不仅会带来严重的噪音污染和电力浪费,而且其使用会受到电源所在位置的限制,依靠手摇则会造成时间浪费,增加人力消耗,对于力量不足的操作人员来说十分困难。The domestic machinery in the prior art has a relatively simple structure and can only perform a small number of functions. It is limited to a certain type of work. To achieve a variety of different functions, multiple different machines are required. The use efficiency is low, and the storage space is occupied. Complex and very inconvenient. The power source of ordinary household machinery is firstly relying on the motor, and secondly relying on the hand crank. Relying on the power of the motor will not only cause serious noise pollution and power waste, but also its use will be restricted by the location of the power source. Time waste and increased manpower consumption are very difficult for operators with insufficient power.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的第一个技术问题是提供一种多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,可以用一个动力单元单独地连接多种家用机械,执行多种功能,满足不同的需求,使用效率高,节省存放空间,操作简单,使用方便。The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an interface between multiple functional units and a power unit. One power unit can be used to separately connect multiple household machines to perform multiple functions to meet different needs. The use efficiency is high, the storage space is saved, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
本发明要解决的第二个技术问题是提供一种多功能脚动机械,可更换多种功能单元,执行多种功能,满足不同的需求,使用效率高,节省存放空间,操作简单,使用方便;而且,解决了家用机械的动力问题,在野外、军用等能源不足或者没有通电的偏远地区也可以使用,环保无污染,无需电力,节约成本,解放了双手,可以同时进行更多操作,不同的人群都可以有使用、发挥的空间。The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional foot-moving machine, which can replace multiple functional units, perform multiple functions, meet different needs, has high use efficiency, saves storage space, simple operation, and convenient use ; Moreover, it solves the power problem of household machinery. It can also be used in remote areas with insufficient energy or no electricity in the field and military. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not require electricity, saves costs, frees hands, and can perform more operations at the same time. Anyone can have space to use and play.
为了解决上述第一个技术问题,本发明所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口包括一个动力单元和多个功能单元,一个所述动力单元配置有动力单元接口,多个所述功能单元均分别配置有功能单元接口,其特征在于:多个所述功能单元的功能单元接口均相同并与一个所述动力单元的动力单元接口相匹配,或者,多个所述功能单元的功能单元接口通过公共接口部件与一个所述动力单元的动力单元接口相匹配。In order to solve the above-mentioned first technical problem, the interface between multiple functional units and a power unit of the present invention includes a power unit and multiple functional units, one power unit is equipped with a power unit interface, and multiple The functional units are respectively equipped with functional unit interfaces, which are characterized in that: the functional unit interfaces of multiple functional units are the same and match the power unit interface of one power unit, or the functional unit interfaces of multiple functional units The functional unit interface is matched with a power unit interface of the power unit through a common interface component.
多个所述功能单元的功能单元接口均相同是形状相同、结构相同、尺寸相同。所述动力单元接口包括动力单元固定接口和动力单元驱动接口。The functional unit interfaces of the multiple functional units are all the same in shape, structure, and size. The power unit interface includes a power unit fixed interface and a power unit drive interface.
所述动力单元固定接口至少有一个。所述动力单元驱动接口有一个。There is at least one fixed interface of the power unit. There is one drive interface for the power unit.
所述功能单元接口包括功能单元固定接口和功能单元驱动接口。所述功能单The functional unit interface includes a fixed functional unit interface and a functional unit drive interface. The function sheet
元固定接口至少有一个。There is at least one meta fixed interface.
所述功能单元驱动接口有一个。There is one drive interface for the functional unit.
所述公共接口部件包括固定公共接口部件和/或驱动公共接口部件。The common interface component includes a fixed common interface component and/or a driving common interface component.
所述固定公共接口部件包括动力单元固定公共接口和功能单元固定公共接口。所述驱动公共The fixed common interface component includes a fixed common interface of a power unit and a fixed common interface of a functional unit. The drive public
接口部件包括动力单元驱动公共接口和功能单元驱动公共接口。Interface components include power unit driving common interface and functional unit driving common interface.
所述动力单元固定接口是母型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口是子型功能单元固定接口,所述母型动力单元固定接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是母型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是子型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是子母型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是子型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是母型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是子型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口是母型功能单元固定接口,所述子型动力单元固定接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是母子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是母子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是子母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是双母子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是子母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是母子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母子型助能单元固定公共接口与所述子母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是母型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是双子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是子型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是子型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是双母型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是母型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配。The power unit fixed interface is a female power unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface, and the mother-type power unit fixed interface matches the sub-type functional unit fixed interface Or, the power unit fixed interface is a female power unit fixed interface, the functional unit fixed interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component is a sub-parent fixed common interface component, so The power unit fixed public interface is a sub-type power unit fixed public interface, the sub-type power unit fixed public interface matches the mother-type power unit fixed interface, and the functional unit fixed public interface is a female functional unit fixed public interface Interface, the fixed common interface of the mother-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and accordingly, the fixed interface of the functional unit is a female Type functional unit fixed interface, the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit is a female Type functional unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the fixed public interface component is a mother-child fixed public interface component, the power unit fixed public interface is a female power unit fixed public interface, and the female power unit fixed public interface The fixed interface of the sub-type power unit matches, the fixed common interface of the functional unit is a fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the parent-type functional unit; or The power unit fixed interface is a mother-child type power unit fixed interface, and the functional unit fixed interface is a parent-child type functional unit fixed interface. Correspondingly, the fixed common interface component is a dual mother-child type fixed common interface component. The power unit The fixed public interface is a fixed public interface of a parent-child type power unit, the fixed public interface of the parent-child power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit, and the fixed public interface of the functional unit is a fixed public interface of a mother-child functional unit , The fixed common interface of the mother-child energy-assisting unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-child-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the female power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit is a mother-type function Unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component is a dual-type fixed common interface component, the power unit fixed common interface is a sub-type power unit fixed common interface, and the sub-type power unit fixed common interface is connected to the mother Type power unit fixed interface, the functional unit fixed public interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed public interface, and the sub-type functional unit fixed public interface matches the parent-type functional unit fixed interface; or, the power The unit fixed interface is a sub-type power unit fixed interface, and the functional unit fixed interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface. Accordingly, the fixed common interface component is a double-female fixed common interface component, and the power unit is fixed The public interface is a fixed public interface of the female power unit, the fixed public interface of the female power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and the fixed public interface of the functional unit is the fixed public interface of the female functional unit. The fixed common interface of the parent-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit.
所述动力单元驱动接口是母型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口是子型功能单元驱动接口,所述母型动力单元驱动接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是母型动力单元驱动接口,所 述功能单元驱动接口是子型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是子母型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是子型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是母型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是子型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口是母型功能单元驱动接口,所述子型动力单元驱动接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,The power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface. Correspondingly, the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, and the female power unit drive interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface. Or, the power unit drive interface is a mother-type power unit drive interface, the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, correspondingly, the drive common interface component is a sub-parent drive common interface component, so The power unit driving common interface is a sub-type power unit driving common interface, the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface, and the functional unit driving common interface is a parent-type functional unit driving common interface. Interface, the mother-type functional unit drive common interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and accordingly, the functional unit drive interface is a mother Type functional unit drive interface, where the sub-type power unit drive interface matches the parent type functional unit drive interface; or,
所述动力单元驱动接口是子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口是母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是母子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,The power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a parent-type functional unit drive interface. Correspondingly, the drive common interface component is a parent-child drive common interface component, and the power unit drives The public interface is a female power unit drive public interface, the female power unit drive public interface matches the child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive public interface is a child functional unit drive public interface. The sub-type functional unit drive public interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or,
所述动力单元驱动接口是母子型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口是子母型功能单元驱动接口,所述母子型动力单元驱动接口与所述子母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,The power unit drive interface is a mother-child power unit drive interface. Correspondingly, the functional unit drive interface is a child-mother-type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-child power unit drive interface is connected to the child-mother-type functional unit drive interface. Match; or,
所述动力单元驱动接口是母子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口是子母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是双母子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是子母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是母子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,The power unit drive interface is a mother-child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a child-mother-type functional unit drive interface. Accordingly, the drive common interface component is a dual-female-female drive common interface component. The unit drive public interface is a child-mother type power unit drive public interface, the child-mother type power unit drive public interface matches the mother-child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive public interface is a mother-child type functional unit drive public Interface, the parent-child type functional unit driving common interface matches the child-parent type functional unit driving interface; or,
所述动力单元驱动接口是母型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口是母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是双子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是子型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口是子型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是双母型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是母型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配。The power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a female functional unit drive interface. Correspondingly, the drive common interface component is a twin drive common interface component, and the power unit drives The common interface is a sub-type power unit driving common interface, the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface, and the functional unit driving common interface is a sub-type functional unit driving common interface. The sub-type functional unit drive common interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface. Ground, the drive common interface component is a double female drive common interface component, the power unit drive public interface is a female power unit drive public interface, and the female power unit drive public interface is driven by the child power unit. The interface is matched, the functional unit driving common interface is a parent type functional unit driving common interface, and the parent type functional unit driving common interface is matched with the sub-type functional unit driving interface.
所述母型动力单元固定接口是固定凹口,相应地,所述子型功能单元固定接口是固定凸头,所述固定凸头置于所述固定凹口内。所述子型动力单元固定接口是固定凸头,相应地,所述母型功能单元固定接口是固定凹口,所述固定凸头置于所述固定凹口内。The fixed interface of the female power unit is a fixed notch. Correspondingly, the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed protrusion, and the fixed protrusion is placed in the fixed notch. The fixed interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed convex head, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the female functional unit is a fixed recess, and the fixed convex head is placed in the fixed recess.
所述固定凹口是圆柱形孔腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是圆柱形固定凸头,所述圆柱形固定凸头置于所述圆柱形孔腔内。The fixing recess is a cylindrical cavity, and correspondingly, the fixing protrusion is a cylindrical fixing protrusion, and the cylindrical fixing protrusion is placed in the cylindrical cavity.
所述圆柱形孔腔侧壁的下边缘沿轴向向下延伸同时沿径向向外延伸形成具有缩颈的孔头。所述缩颈孔头配置有孔盖。The lower edge of the side wall of the cylindrical cavity extends downward in the axial direction while extending outward in the radial direction to form a necked hole head. The necking hole head is equipped with a hole cover.
所述孔盖由橡胶或塑料制成。所述孔盖的形状呈圆盘状。The hole cover is made of rubber or plastic. The shape of the hole cover is a disc.
所述孔盖的上端面中部沿轴向向下凹入同时沿径向向外扩张形成具有缩颈的凹口。所述具有缩颈的凹口与所述具有缩颈的孔头相卡合。The middle portion of the upper end surface of the hole cover is recessed downward in the axial direction while expanding outward in the radial direction to form a notch with a necking. The constricted notch is engaged with the necked orifice head.
所述孔盖的下端边缘沿径向向外延伸形成手扣。The lower end edge of the hole cover extends radially outward to form a hand buckle.
所述圆柱形固定凸头与所述圆柱形孔腔通过磁力吸合。或者,The cylindrical fixed protrusion and the cylindrical cavity are attracted by magnetic force. or,
所述固定凹口是圆锥形孔腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是圆锥形固定凸头,所述圆锥形固定凸头置于所述圆锥形孔腔内。The fixing recess is a conical cavity, and correspondingly, the fixing protrusion is a conical fixing protrusion, and the conical fixing protrusion is placed in the conical cavity.
所述圆锥形固定凸头与所述圆锥形孔腔通过磁力吸合。或者,The conical fixed protrusion and the conical cavity are attracted by magnetic force. or,
所述固定凹口是具有别口的圆环形槽腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是具有别头的圆环形固定凸头。The fixed recess is a circular groove cavity with a different opening, and correspondingly, the fixed protrusion is a circular fixed protrusion with a different head.
所述圆环形槽腔的侧壁至少有一处沿径向向外扩展形成进口。所述进口的侧壁下部沿周向扩展形成别口;At least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially outward to form an entrance. The lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate mouth;
相应地,Correspondingly,
所述圆环形固定凸头外侧壁的头部至少有一处沿径向向外扩展形成别头。所述圆环形固定凸头置于所述圆环形槽腔内。At least one head of the outer side wall of the annular fixed protrusion expands radially outward to form a pin head. The annular fixed convex head is placed in the annular groove cavity.
所述别头先置入所述进口再通过转动进入所述别口内。和/或,The pin head is first put into the inlet and then enters the pin mouth by rotating. and / or,
所述圆环形槽腔的侧壁至少有一处沿径向向内扩展形成进口。所述进口的侧壁下部沿周向扩展形成别口;At least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially inward to form an inlet. The lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate mouth;
相应地,所述圆环形固定凸头内侧壁的头部至少有一处沿径向向内扩展形成别头。所述圆环形固定凸头置于所述圆环形槽腔内。Correspondingly, at least one of the heads of the inner side wall of the annular fixed protrusion expands radially inward to form a pin. The annular fixed convex head is placed in the annular groove cavity.
所述别头先置入所述进口再通过转动进入所述别口内。或者,The pin head is first put into the inlet and then enters the pin mouth by rotating. or,
所述固定凹口是具有弯折的孔腔形成相互连通的进口和别口。相应地,所述固定凸头是横截面呈“L”的固定凸头。The fixed recess has a bent cavity to form an inlet and a separate opening that are communicated with each other. Correspondingly, the fixed protrusion is a fixed protrusion having an "L" cross-section.
所述固定凸头的头部先置入所述进口内再通过转动进入所述别口内。The head of the fixed protruding head is first placed in the inlet and then enters the other opening by rotating.
所述母子型动力单元固定接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽固定凹口固定凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽固定凸头固定凹口,所述等宽固定凹口固定凸头与所述等宽固定凸头固定凹口相互嵌入。The fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit is a fixed convex head of equal width fixed recesses distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a fixed convex head of equal width fixed convex heads distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction. The fixed protruding head of the fixed recess of equal width and the fixed recess of the fixed protruding head of equal width are embedded in each other.
或者,or,
所述母子型动力单元固定接口是横截面呈倒“L”形的固定凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是横截面呈“L”形的固定凸头。The fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is a fixed protruding head with an inverted "L" cross section. Correspondingly, the fixed interface of the mother-child functional unit is a fixed protruding head with an "L" cross section.
所述横截面呈倒“L”形的固定凸头头部和所述横截面呈“L”形的固定凸头头部相互扣别。或者,The fixed protruding head with an inverted "L" cross section and the fixed protruding head with an "L" cross section are fastened to each other. or,
所述母子型动力单元固定接口是导轨式固定接口,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是滑块式固定接口。The mother-child type power unit fixed interface is a guide rail type fixed interface, and correspondingly, the mother-child type functional unit fixed interface is a slider type fixed interface.
所述母型动力单元固定公共接口是固定凹口。所述子型动力单元固定公共接口是固定凸头。The fixed common interface of the female power unit is a fixed notch. The fixed common interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed protrusion.
所述母子型动力单元固定公共接口是等宽固定凹口固定凸头。所述母型功能单元固定公共接口是固定凹口。The fixed common interface of the mother-child power unit is a fixed convex head with a fixed notch of equal width. The fixed common interface of the female functional unit is a fixed notch.
所述子型功能单元固定公共接口是固定凸头。The fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed protrusion.
所述母子型功能单元固定公共接口是等宽固定凹口固定凸头。所述固定凹口边缘设置有倒角。The fixed common interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a fixed convex head with a fixed recess of equal width. The edge of the fixed notch is provided with a chamfer.
所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度。The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度。所述固定凸头边缘设置有倒角。Preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees. The edge of the fixed protrusion is provided with a chamfer.
所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度。优选地,The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees. Preferably,
所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度。The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees.
所述母型动力单元驱动接口是驱动凹口,相应地,所述子型功能单元驱动接口是驱动凸头,所述驱动凸头置于所述驱动凹口内。The female power unit drive interface is a drive recess, and correspondingly, the sub-type functional unit drive interface is a drive boss, and the drive boss is placed in the drive recess.
所述子型动力单元驱动接口是驱动凸头,相应地,所述母型功能单元驱动接口是驱动凹口,所述驱动凸头置于所述驱动凹口内。The driving interface of the sub-type power unit is a driving protrusion, and correspondingly, the driving interface of the female functional unit is a driving recess, and the driving protrusion is placed in the driving recess.
所述驱动凹口是单卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是单卡面驱动凸头,所述单卡面驱动凸头置于所述单卡面驱动凹口内。The driving recess is a single card surface driving recess, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a single card surface driving protrusion, and the single card surface driving protrusion is placed in the single card surface driving recess.
所述单卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈优圆缺形。所述单卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈优圆缺形。The cross-sectional shape of the single-card surface driving recess is a round shape. The cross-sectional shape of the single card surface driving convex head is a good round shape.
或者,or,
所述驱动凹口是双卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是双卡面驱动凸头,所述双卡面驱动凸头置于所述双卡面驱动凹口内。The driving recess is a double card surface driving recess. Correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a dual card surface driving protrusion, and the dual card surface driving protrusion is placed in the dual card surface driving recess.
所述双卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈鼓形。所述双卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈鼓形。The cross-sectional shape of the double card surface driving recess is a drum shape. The cross-sectional shape of the double card surface driving protrusion is drum-shaped.
或者,所述驱动凹口是三卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是三卡面驱动凸头,所述三卡面驱动凸头置于所述三卡面驱动凹口内。Alternatively, the driving notch is a three-card-side driving notch, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a three-card-side driving protrusion, and the three-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the three-card-side driving notch.
所述三卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈等边三角形。所述三卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈等边三角形。The cross-sectional shape of the three-card surface driving recess is an equilateral triangle. The cross-sectional shape of the three-card surface driving protrusion is an equilateral triangle.
或者,or,
所述驱动凹口是四卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是四卡面驱动凸头,所述四卡面驱动凸头置于所述四卡面驱动凹口内。The driving recess is a four-card surface driving recess. Correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a four-card surface driving protrusion, and the four-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the four-card surface driving recess.
所述四卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正方形。所述四卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正方形。The cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving recess is square. The cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving protrusion is square.
或者,所述驱动凹口是五卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是五卡面驱动凸头,所述五卡面驱动凸头置于所述五卡面驱动凹口内。Alternatively, the driving recess is a five-card surface driving recess. Correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a five-card surface driving protrusion, and the five-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the five-card surface driving recess.
所述五卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正五边形。所述五卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正五边形。The cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving recess is a regular pentagon. The cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving protrusion is a regular pentagon.
或者,or,
所述驱动凹口是六卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是六卡面驱动凸头,所述六卡面驱动凸头置于所述六卡面驱动凹口内。The driving notch is a six-card-side driving notch, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a six-card-side driving protrusion, and the six-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the six-card-side driving notch.
所述六卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正六边形。所述六卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正六边形。The cross-sectional shape of the six-card surface driving recess is a regular hexagon. The cross-sectional shape of the six card surface driving protrusion is a regular hexagon.
或者,所述驱动凹口是折线“十”字形驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是折线“十”字形驱动凸头,所述折线“十”字形驱动凸头置于所述折线“十”字形驱动凹口内。Alternatively, the driving notch is a broken line "cross" shaped driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a broken line "cross" shaped driving protrusion, and the folding line "cross" shaped driving protrusion is placed on the broken line Inside the "cross" drive recess.
所述折线“十”字形驱动凹口的横截面形状呈折线“十”字形。所述折线“十”字形驱动凸头的横截面形状呈折线“十”字形。The cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross" drive recess is in the shape of a broken line "cross". The cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross"-shaped driving protrusion is in the shape of a broken line "cross".
所述折线“十”字形是由两个双折线相互垂直构成。The "cross" shape of the fold line is formed by two double fold lines perpendicular to each other.
所述母子型动力单元驱动接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元驱动接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽驱动凸头驱动凹口,所述等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头与所述等宽驱动凸头驱动凹口相互嵌入。所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口是驱动凹口。The mother-child type power unit drive interface is a drive convex head with equal width drive recesses distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction. Correspondingly, the child-female type functional unit drive interface is a drive concave drive connector with equal width drive convex heads distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction. The driving protrusion of the driving recess of the same width and the driving recess of the driving protrusion of the same width are embedded in each other. The female power unit drive common interface is a drive notch.
所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口是驱动凸头。The common interface for driving the sub-type power unit is a driving boss.
所述母子型动力单元驱动公共接口是等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头。所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口是驱动凹口。The driving common interface of the mother-child power unit is a driving convex head with a constant-width driving recess. The female functional unit driving common interface is a driving notch.
所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口是驱动凸头。The sub-type functional unit driving common interface is a driving boss.
所述母子型功能单元驱动公共接口是等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头。所述驱动凹口边缘设置有倒角。The driving common interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a driving notch driving convex head of equal width. The edge of the driving recess is provided with a chamfer.
所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度。The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度。所述驱动凸头边缘设置有倒角。Preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees. The edge of the driving boss is provided with a chamfer.
所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度。The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees.
优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度。Preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees.
所述动力单元固定接口和所述动力单元驱动接口通过动力单元接口基准面连接。所述动力单元接口基准面的形状呈长圆形。The power unit fixed interface and the power unit drive interface are connected through a power unit interface reference plane. The shape of the reference plane of the power unit interface is oblong.
所述动力单元接口基准面的中央设置有轴孔。A shaft hole is provided in the center of the reference plane of the power unit interface.
所述动力单元驱动接口与所述动力单元接口基准面转动连接。所述动力单元固定接口有四个。The power unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the power unit interface reference plane. There are four fixed interfaces for the power unit.
四个所述动力单元固定接口以所述轴孔为中心沿周向均匀分布。四个所述动力单元固定接口与所述动力单元接口基准面固定连接。相应地,The four power unit fixing interfaces are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center. The four fixed interfaces of the power unit are fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit interface. Correspondingly,
所述功能单元固定接口和所述功能单元驱动接口通过功能单元接口基准面连接。所述功能单元接口基准面的形状呈圆形。The fixed interface of the functional unit and the drive interface of the functional unit are connected through a functional unit interface reference plane. The shape of the reference surface of the functional unit interface is circular.
所述功能单元接口基准面的中央设置有轴孔。A shaft hole is arranged in the center of the interface reference surface of the functional unit.
所述功能单元驱动接口与所述功能单元接口基准面转动连接。所述功能单元固定接口有四个。The functional unit driving interface is rotatably connected with the functional unit interface reference plane. There are four fixed interfaces for the functional unit.
四个所述功能单元固定接口以所述轴孔为中心沿周向均匀分布。四个所述功能单元固定接口与所述功能单元接口基准面固定连接。The four functional unit fixing interfaces are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center. The four functional unit fixed interfaces are fixedly connected with the functional unit interface reference plane.
所述动力单元接口基准面为水平面,相应地,所述功能单元接口基准面固定连接也为水平面;或者,所述动力单元接口基准面为垂直面,相应地,所述功能单元接口基准面固定连接也为垂直面。The power unit interface reference plane is a horizontal plane, and correspondingly, the fixed connection of the functional unit interface reference plane is also a horizontal plane; or, the power unit interface reference plane is a vertical plane, and accordingly, the functional unit interface reference plane is fixed The connection is also vertical.
或者,or,
所述动力单元接口基准面分为动力单元固定接口基准面和动力单元驱动接口基准面。所述动力单元固定接口与所述动力单元固定接口基准面固定连接。The power unit interface reference surface is divided into a power unit fixed interface reference surface and a power unit drive interface reference surface. The power unit fixed interface is fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit fixed interface.
所述动力单元驱动接口与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面转动连接。The power unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the reference plane of the power unit drive interface.
所述功能单元接口基准面分为功能单元固定接口基准面和功能单元驱动接口基准面。所述功能单元固定接口与所述功能单元固定接口基准面固定连接。所述功能单元驱动接口与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面转动连接。所述动力单元固定接口基准面是垂直面。The functional unit interface reference surface is divided into a functional unit fixed interface reference surface and a functional unit drive interface reference surface. The fixed interface of the functional unit is fixedly connected with the reference plane of the fixed interface of the functional unit. The functional unit drive interface is rotationally connected with the functional unit drive interface reference plane. The reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit is a vertical plane.
所述动力单元驱动接口基准面是水平面。The reference plane of the power unit drive interface is a horizontal plane.
所述动力单元驱动接口基准面与所述动力单元固定接口基准面通过导轨滑块机构连接。功能单元驱动接口基准面是水平面。The reference surface of the power unit drive interface and the reference surface of the power unit fixed interface are connected by a rail slider mechanism. The reference plane of the functional unit drive interface is a horizontal plane.
所述功能单元固定接口基准面与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面通过所述功能单元固定连接。或者,The functional unit fixed interface reference plane and the functional unit drive interface reference plane are fixedly connected by the functional unit. or,
所述动力单元固定接口基准面是水平面。所述动力单元驱动接口基准面是垂直面。The reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit is a horizontal plane. The reference plane of the power unit drive interface is a vertical plane.
所述动力单元驱动接口基准面与所述动力单元固定接口基准面通过导轨滑块机构连接。所述导轨滑块机构包括导轨和滑块。The reference surface of the power unit drive interface and the reference surface of the power unit fixed interface are connected by a rail slider mechanism. The rail slider mechanism includes a rail and a slider.
所述滑块与所述导轨滑动连接。The sliding block is slidably connected with the guide rail.
所述导轨与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面固定连接。The guide rail is fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit drive interface.
所述滑块与所述动力单元固定接口基准面的底部固定连接。所述导轨有两个。两个所述导轨相互平行且平行于垂直面。所述滑块有两个。The sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit. There are two guide rails. The two guide rails are parallel to each other and parallel to the vertical plane. There are two sliders.
所述动力单元固定接口基准面配置有手动水平丝杆机构。The reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit is equipped with a manual horizontal screw mechanism.
所述手动水平丝杆机构包括侧板、水平丝杆、水平手柄、顶块。所述侧板与所述动力单元固定接口基准面垂直固定连接。所述侧板的中央设置有水平螺纹孔。The manual horizontal screw mechanism includes a side plate, a horizontal screw, a horizontal handle, and a top block. The side plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit. The center of the side plate is provided with a horizontal threaded hole.
所述水平丝杆与所述侧板螺纹连接。The horizontal screw rod is threadedly connected with the side plate.
所述水平丝杆的头部与所述顶块转动连接。The head of the horizontal screw rod is rotatably connected with the top block.
所述水平丝杆的尾部与所述水平手柄固定连接。The tail of the horizontal screw rod is fixedly connected with the horizontal handle.
所述动力单元驱动接口基准面配置有手动垂直丝杆机构。所述手动垂直丝杆机构包括底板、垂直丝杆、垂直手柄。所述底板与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面垂直固定连接。所述底板的中央设置有垂直螺纹孔。The reference plane of the power unit drive interface is equipped with a manual vertical screw mechanism. The manual vertical screw mechanism includes a bottom plate, a vertical screw, and a vertical handle. The bottom plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit drive interface. A vertical threaded hole is provided in the center of the bottom plate.
所述垂直丝杆与所述底板螺纹连接。The vertical screw rod is threadedly connected with the bottom plate.
所述垂直丝杆的头部与所述动力单元固定接口基准面的底面转动连接。所述垂直丝杆的尾部与所述垂直手柄固定连接。The head of the vertical screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the reference surface of the fixed interface of the power unit. The tail of the vertical screw rod is fixedly connected with the vertical handle.
相应地,Correspondingly,
所述功能单元固定接口基准面是水平面。所述功能单元驱动接口基准面是垂直面。The fixed interface reference plane of the functional unit is a horizontal plane. The reference plane of the functional unit drive interface is a vertical plane.
所述功能单元固定接口基准面与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面通过所述功能单元固定连接。The functional unit fixed interface reference plane and the functional unit drive interface reference plane are fixedly connected by the functional unit.
所述动力单元固定公共接口与所述功能单元固定公共接口通过固定连接体固定连接。所述固定连接体的形状呈圆盘形。The fixed common interface of the power unit and the fixed common interface of the functional unit are fixedly connected by a fixed connecting body. The shape of the fixed connecting body is a disc shape.
所述固定连接体的中央设置有过孔。A via hole is provided in the center of the fixed connecting body.
所述动力单元驱动公共接口与所述功能单元驱动公共接口通过驱动连接体构成一体件。所述驱动连接体的形状呈圆柱体。The power unit driving common interface and the functional unit driving common interface form an integrated piece through a driving connecting body. The shape of the driving connecting body is a cylinder.
所述驱动连接体与所述动力单元驱动公共接口之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈;和/或,所述驱动连接体与所述功能单元驱动公共接口之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈;和/或,所述驱动连接体轴线方向的中部沿周向设置有减强缩颈。The drive connection body and the drive common interface of the power unit are provided with a reduction neck along the circumferential direction; and/or, the drive connection body and the functional unit drive common interface are provided with a reduction neck along the circumferential direction. Strong necking; and/or, the central part of the drive connecting body in the axial direction is provided with a strengthening necking along the circumferential direction.
本发明多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the interface between multiple functional units and one power unit of the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
1、本技术方案由于采用了所述多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口包括一个动力单元和多个功能单元,一个所述动力单元配置有动力单元接口,多个所述功能单元均分别配置有功能单元接口,多个所述功能单元的功能单元接口均相同并与一个所述动力单元的动力单元接口相匹配,或者,多个所述功能单元的功能单元接口通过公共接口部件与一个所述动力单元的动力单元接口相匹配的技术手段,所以,可以用一个动力单元单独地连接多种家用机械,执行多种功能,满足不同的需求,使用效率高,节省存放空间,操作简单,使用方便。1. This technical solution adopts the interface between the multiple functional units and one power unit, including one power unit and multiple functional units. One power unit is equipped with a power unit interface, and multiple functional units are Each is equipped with functional unit interfaces, and the functional unit interfaces of multiple functional units are the same and match the power unit interface of one power unit, or the functional unit interfaces of multiple functional units are connected to each other through a common interface component. A technical means that matches the power unit interface of the power unit, so a power unit can be used to separately connect a variety of household machinery to perform multiple functions to meet different needs, high efficiency, save storage space, and simple operation , Easy to use.
2、本技术方案由于采用了多个所述功能单元的功能单元接口均相同是形状相同、结构相同、尺寸相同;所述动力单元接口包括动力单元固定接口和动力单元驱动接口;所述动力单元固定接口至少有一个;所述动力单元驱动接口有一个;所述功能单元接口包括功能单元固定接口和功能单元驱动接口;所述功能单元固定接口至少有一个;所述功能单元驱动接口有一个;所述公共接口部件包括固定公共接口部件和/或驱动公共接口部件;所述固定公共接口部件包括动力单元固定公共接口和功能单元固定公共接口;所述驱动公共接口部件包括动力单元驱动公共接口和功能单元驱动公共接口的技术手段,所以,驱动接口之间的适配连接实现动力传输,固定接口之间的适配连接实现功能单元和动力单元的固定。2. In this technical solution, the functional unit interfaces of multiple functional units are the same in shape, structure, and size; the power unit interface includes a power unit fixed interface and a power unit drive interface; the power unit There is at least one fixed interface; the power unit drive interface has one; the functional unit interface includes a functional unit fixed interface and a functional unit drive interface; the functional unit fixed interface has at least one; the functional unit drive interface has one; The common interface component includes a fixed common interface component and/or a drive common interface component; the fixed common interface component includes a power unit fixed common interface and a functional unit fixed common interface; the drive common interface component includes a power unit drive common interface and The functional unit drives the technical means of the common interface, so the adaptive connection between the drive interfaces realizes power transmission, and the adaptive connection between the fixed interfaces realizes the fixation of the functional unit and the power unit.
3、本技术方案由于采用了所述动力单元固定接口是母型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口是子型功能单元固定接口,所述母型动力单元固定接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是母型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是子型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是子母型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是子型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是母型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是子型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口是母型功能单元固定接口,所述子型动力单元固定接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是母子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是母子型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口是子母型功能单元固定接口,所述母子型动力单元固定接口与所述子母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是母子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是子母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是双母子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是子母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是母子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是母型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是双子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是子型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口是子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口是子型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件是双母型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口是母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口是母型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;所述动力单元驱动接口是母型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口是子型功能单元驱动接口,所述母型动力单元驱动接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;3. In this technical solution, since the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of a female power unit, correspondingly, the fixed interface of the functional unit is a fixed interface of a sub-type functional unit, and the fixed interface of the female power unit is Sub-type functional unit fixed interfaces; or, the power unit fixed interface is a female power unit fixed interface, the functional unit fixed interface is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component is a child A female fixed common interface component, the fixed common interface of the power unit is a fixed common interface of a sub-type power unit, the fixed common interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-type power unit, and the fixed common interface of the functional unit The interface is a fixed common interface of a parent-type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the parent-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and accordingly, The fixed interface of the functional unit is a fixed interface of a mother-type functional unit, and the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, The functional unit fixed interface is a female-type functional unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component is a mother-child fixed common interface component, and the power unit fixed common interface is a female power unit fixed common interface. The fixed common interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, the fixed common interface of the functional unit is the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit is the same as the parent-type functional unit. The fixed interface matches; or, the power unit fixed interface is a mother-child type power unit fixed interface, and correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface is a mother-child type functional unit fixed interface, and the mother-child power unit fixed interface is connected to the The fixed interface of the parent-child type functional unit matches; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit is the fixed interface of the parent-child type functional unit. Accordingly, the fixed common interface component It is a dual-female fixed common interface component, the fixed common interface of the power unit is a fixed common interface of a parent-child power unit, and the fixed public interface of the parent-child power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit, The fixed public interface of the functional unit is a fixed public interface of a mother-child type functional unit, and the fixed public interface of the mother-child type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the parent-child type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed mother-type power unit Interface, the fixed interface of the functional unit is a fixed interface of the female functional unit, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component is a dual-type fixed common interface component, the fixed common interface of the power unit is a fixed common interface of a sub-type power unit, so The fixed public interface of the sub-type power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-type power unit, the fixed public interface of the functional unit is a fixed public interface of the sub-type functional unit, and the fixed public interface of the sub-type functional unit is The fixed interface of the mother-type functional unit matches; or, the fixed interface of the power unit is a fixed interface of a sub-type power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit is a fixed interface of a sub-type functional unit. Accordingly, the fixed common interface component is a dual A female fixed common interface component, the fixed common interface of the power unit is a fixed common interface of a female power unit, the fixed common interface of the female power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and the functional unit fixed common The interface is a fixed public interface of a parent-type functional unit, and the fixed public interface of the parent-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; the power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface. Accordingly, the The functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-type power unit drive interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface;
或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是母型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口是子型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是子母型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是子型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是母型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是子型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口是母型功能单元驱动接口,所述子型动力单元驱动接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口是母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是母子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是母子型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口是子母型功能单元驱动接口,所述母子型动力单元驱动接口与所述子母型功能单元驱动接 口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是母子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口是子母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是双母子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是子母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是母子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是母型动力单元驱动接口,Alternatively, the power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface. Correspondingly, the drive common interface component is a sub-parent drive common interface component. The power unit driving common interface is a sub-type power unit driving common interface, the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface, and the functional unit driving common interface is a female functional unit driving common interface , The mother-type functional unit drive common interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and accordingly, the functional unit drive interface is a female type Function unit drive interface, the sub-type power unit drive interface matches the mother-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a female type The functional unit drive interface, correspondingly, the drive common interface component is a mother-child drive public interface component, the power unit drive public interface is a female power unit drive public interface, and the female power unit drive public interface is connected to the The sub-type power unit drive interface matches, the functional unit drive common interface is a sub-type functional unit drive common interface, and the sub-type functional unit drive common interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or, the The power unit drive interface is a mother-child type power unit drive interface. Correspondingly, the functional unit drive interface is a mother-child type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-child power unit drive interface matches the mother-child type functional unit drive interface. Or, the power unit drive interface is a mother-child type power unit drive interface, the functional unit drive interface is a child-mother-type functional unit drive interface, and correspondingly, the drive common interface component is a dual-female-child drive common interface component, The power unit drive public interface is a child-mother type power unit drive public interface, the child-mother type power unit drive public interface matches the mother-child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive public interface is a mother-child type function A unit drive common interface, the mother-child type functional unit drive common interface matches the child-mother type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface is a female power unit drive interface,
所述功能单元驱动接口是母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是双子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是子型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口是子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口是子型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件是双母型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口是母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口是母型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配的技术手段,所以,母型接口与子型接口相匹配实现实现动力传输和固定连接。The functional unit drive interface is a mother-type functional unit drive interface. Accordingly, the drive common interface component is a twin-type drive common interface component, and the power unit drive common interface is a sub-type power unit drive common interface. The drive common interface of the type power unit matches the drive interface of the parent type power unit, the drive public interface of the functional unit is a sub-type functional unit drive common interface, and the drive public interface of the sub-type functional unit matches the parent type functional unit The drive interface matches; or, the power unit drive interface is a sub-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface is a sub-type functional unit drive interface. Accordingly, the drive common interface component is a dual-female drive common An interface component, the power unit drive common interface is a female power unit drive public interface, the female power unit drive public interface matches the child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive public interface is a female The functional unit drives the common interface, and the mother-type functional unit drives the technical means to match the sub-type functional unit drive interface. Therefore, the matching of the mother-type interface and the sub-type interface realizes power transmission and fixed connection.
4、本技术方案由于采用了所述母型动力单元固定接口是固定凹口,相应地,所述子型功能单元固定接口是固定凸头,所述固定凸头置于所述固定凹口内;所述子型动力单元固定接口是固定凸头,相应地,所述母型功能单元固定接口是固定凹口,所述固定凸头置于所述固定凹口内;所述固定凹口是圆柱形孔腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是圆柱形固定凸头,所述圆柱形固定凸头置于所述圆柱形孔腔内;所述圆柱形孔腔侧壁的下边缘沿轴向向下延伸同时沿径向向外延伸形成具有缩颈的孔头;所述缩颈孔头配置有孔盖;所述孔盖由橡胶或塑料制成;所述孔盖的形状呈圆盘状;所述孔盖的上端面中部沿轴向向下凹入同时沿径向向外扩张形成具有缩颈的凹口;所述具有缩颈的凹口与所述具有缩颈的孔头相卡合;所述孔盖的下端边缘沿径向向外延伸形成手扣(此结构不但可防止凹口被杂物堵住,而且,还可以防止杂物落到裤腿上,同时,方便清除杂物);所述圆柱形固定凸头与所述圆柱形孔腔通过磁力吸合;或者,所述固定凹口是圆锥形孔腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是圆锥形固定凸头,所述圆锥形固定凸头置于所述圆锥形孔腔内;所述圆锥形固定凸头与所述圆锥形孔腔通过磁力吸合;或者,所述固定凹口是具有别口的圆环形槽腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是具有别头的圆环形固定凸头;所述圆环形槽腔的侧壁至少有一处沿径向向外扩展形成进口;所述进口的侧壁下部沿周向扩展形成别口;相应地,所述圆环形固定凸头外侧壁的头部至少有一处沿径向向外扩展形成别头;所述圆环形固定凸头置于所述圆环形槽腔内;所述别头先置入所述进口再通过转动进入所述别口内;和/或,所述圆环形槽腔的侧壁至少有一处沿径向向内扩展形成进口;所述进口的侧壁下部沿周向扩展形成别口;相应地,所述圆环形固定凸头内侧壁的头部至少有一处沿径向向内扩展形成别头;所述圆环形固定凸头置于所述圆环形槽腔内;所述别头先置入所述进口再通过转动进入所述别口内;或者,所述固定凹口是具有弯折的孔腔形成相互连通的进口和别口;相应地,所述固定凸头是横截面呈“L”的固定凸头;所述固定凸头的头部先置入所述进口内再通过转动进入所述别口内;所述母子型动力单元固定接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽固定凹口固定凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽固定凸头固定凹口,所述等宽固定凹口固定凸头与所述等宽固定凸头固定凹口相互嵌入;或者,所述母子型动力单元固定接口是横截面呈倒“L”形的固定凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是横截面呈“L”形的固定凸头;所述横截面呈倒“L”形的固定凸头头部和所述横截面呈“L”形的固定凸头头部相互扣别;或者,所述母子型动力单元固定接口是导轨式固定接口,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是滑块式固定接口;所述母型动力单元固定公共接口是固定凹口;所述子型动力单元固定公共接口是固定凸头;所述母子型动力单元固定公共接口是等宽固定凹口固定凸头;所述母型功能单元固定公共接口是固定凹口;所述子型功能单元固定公共接口是固定凸头;所述母子型功能单元固定公共接口是等宽固定凹口固定凸头;所述固定凹口边缘设置有倒角;所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度;所述固定凸头边缘设置有倒角;所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度;所述母型动力单元驱动接口是驱动凹口,相应地,所述子型功能单元驱动接口是驱动凸头,所述驱动凸头置于所述驱动凹口内;所述子型动力单元驱动接口是驱动凸头,相应地,所述母型功能单元驱动接口是驱动凹口,所述驱动凸头置于所述驱动凹口内;所述驱动凹口是单卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是单卡面驱动凸头,所述单卡面驱动凸头置于所述单卡面驱动凹口内;所述单卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈优圆缺形;所述单卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈优圆缺形;或者,所述驱动凹口是双卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是双卡面驱动凸头,所述双卡面驱动凸头置于所述双卡面驱动凹口内;所述双卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈鼓形;所述双卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈鼓形;或者,所述驱动凹口是三卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是三卡面驱动凸头,所述三卡面驱动凸头置于所述三卡面驱动凹口内;所述三卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈等边三角形;所述三卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈等边三角形;或者,所述驱动凹口是四卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是四卡面驱动凸头,所述四卡面驱动凸头置于所述四卡面驱动凹口内;所述四卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正方形;所述四卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正方形;或者,所述驱动凹口是五卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是五卡面驱动凸头,所述五卡面驱动凸头置于所述五卡面驱动凹口内;所述五卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正五边形;所述五卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正五边形;或者,所述驱动凹口是六卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是六卡面驱动凸头,所述六卡面驱动凸头置于所述六卡面驱动凹口内;所述六卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正六边形;所述六卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正六边形;或者,所述驱动凹口是折线“十”字形驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是折线“十”字形驱动凸头,所述折线“十”字形驱动凸头置于所述折线“十”字形驱动凹口内;所述折线“十”字形驱动凹口的横截面形状呈折线“十”字形;所述折线“十”字形驱动凸头的横截面形状呈折线“十”字形;所述折线“十”字形是由两个双折线相互垂直构成;所述母子型动力单元驱动接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元驱动接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽驱动凸头驱动凹口,所述等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头与所述等宽驱动凸头驱动凹口相互嵌入;所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口是驱动凹口;所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口是驱动凸头;所述母子型动力单元驱动公共接口是等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头;所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口是驱动凹口;所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口是驱动凸头;所述母子型功能单元驱动公共接口是等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头;所述驱动凹口边缘设置有倒角;所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度;所述驱动凸头边缘设置有倒角;所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度的技术手段,所以,结构简单,易于实现,方便插接,实现了功能单元和动力单元之间的固定以及动力传输的同时接口占用面积小。4. In this technical solution, since the fixed interface of the female power unit is a fixed recess, correspondingly, the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed protruding head, and the fixed protruding head is placed in the fixed recess; The fixed interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed protruding head. Accordingly, the fixed interface of the female functional unit is a fixed notch, and the fixed protruding head is placed in the fixed notch; the fixed notch is cylindrical Correspondingly, the fixed projection is a cylindrical fixed projection, and the cylindrical fixed projection is placed in the cylindrical cavity; the lower edge of the side wall of the cylindrical cavity is along the axial direction Extend downward while extending radially outward to form a necked hole head; the necked hole head is equipped with a hole cover; the hole cover is made of rubber or plastic; the shape of the hole cover is a disc; The middle portion of the upper end surface of the hole cover is recessed downward in the axial direction while expanding radially outward to form a notch with a neck; the notch with a neck is engaged with the head of the neck with a neck ; The lower edge of the hole cover extends radially outward to form a hand buckle (this structure not only prevents the notch from being blocked by sundries, but also prevents sundries from falling on the trouser legs, and at the same time, facilitates the removal of sundries) The cylindrical fixed convex head and the cylindrical cavity are magnetically attracted; or, the fixed recess is a conical cavity, and correspondingly, the fixed convex head is a conical fixed convex head, the The conical fixed projection is placed in the conical cavity; the conical fixed projection and the conical cavity are attracted by magnetic force; or, the fixed recess is a circular groove with a different opening Correspondingly, the fixed protruding head is an annular fixed protruding head with a pin head; at least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially outward to form an inlet; the side wall of the inlet The lower part expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate opening; correspondingly, at least one head of the outer side wall of the annular fixed protrusion expands radially outward to form a separate head; the annular fixed protrusion is placed on the In the annular groove cavity; the pin head is first inserted into the inlet and then enters the pin opening by rotating; and/or, at least one side wall of the annular groove cavity is formed by expanding radially inwardly The inlet; the lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate opening; correspondingly, at least one head of the inner side wall of the annular fixed protrusion expands radially inward to form a separate head; the ring The fixed protruding head is placed in the annular groove cavity; the other head is first inserted into the inlet and then enters the other opening by rotating; or, the fixed recess is a bent cavity to form a mutual The connected inlet and the other port; correspondingly, the fixed protrusion is a fixed protrusion with a cross-section of "L"; the head of the fixed protrusion is first placed in the inlet and then enters the other port by rotating The fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit is a fixed convex head of equal width fixed recesses distributed along the circumferential direction, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the child-female type functional unit is fixed fixed convex head of equal width distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction A recess, the fixed protrusion of the fixed recess of the same width and the fixed recess of the fixed protrusion of the same width are embedded in each other; or, the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is a fixed protrusion with an inverted "L" cross section , Correspondingly, so The fixed interface of the child-and-female functional unit is a fixed protrusion with an "L" cross-section; the head of the fixed protrusion with an inverted "L" cross-section and the fixed protrusion with an "L" cross-section The head and the head are buckled together; or, the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is a rail-type fixed interface, correspondingly, the fixed interface of the child-female functional unit is a slider-type fixed interface; the female power unit is fixed in common The interface is a fixed notch; the fixed public interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed protruding head; the fixed common interface of the mother-and-child power unit is a fixed protruding head with a fixed notch; the fixed public interface of the female functional unit is a fixed Notch; the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed convex head; the fixed common interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a fixed concave fixed convex head of equal width; the fixed notch edge is provided with a chamfer; the inverted The angle between the angle and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees; the edge of the fixed boss is provided with a chamfer; the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees; the female power unit drive interface is a drive notch, correspondingly, the sub-type functional unit drive interface is a drive boss, and the drive The protruding head is placed in the driving recess; the sub-type power unit driving interface is a driving protruding head, correspondingly, the female functional unit driving interface is a driving recess, and the driving protruding head is placed in the driving recess. In the mouth; the driving notch is a single-card-side driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a single-card-side driving protrusion, and the single-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the single-card-side driving notch; The cross-sectional shape of the single-card-side driving recess is a perfect circle; the cross-sectional shape of the single-card-side driving protrusion is a perfect circle; or, the driving recess is a double-card-side driving recess Correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a dual card surface driving protrusion, the dual card surface driving protrusion is placed in the dual card surface driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the dual card surface driving recess is a drum The cross-sectional shape of the double-card-side driving protrusion is drum-shaped; or, the driving notch is a three-card-side driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a three-card-side driving protrusion, so The three-card-face driving protrusion is placed in the three-card-face driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the three-card-face driving recess is an equilateral triangle; the cross-sectional shape of the three-card-face driving protrusion is equilateral Triangular; or, the driving notch is a four-card-side driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a four-card-side driving protrusion, and the four-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the four-card-side driving groove In the mouth; the cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving recess is square; the cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving convex head is square; or, the driving recess is a five-card surface driving recess, correspondingly, The driving protrusion is a five-card surface driving protrusion, the five-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the five-card surface driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving recess is a regular pentagon; The cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving protrusion is a regular pentagon; or, the driving notch is a six-card surface driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a six-card surface driver Movable convex head, the six card surface driving convex head is placed in the six card surface driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the six card surface driving recess is a regular hexagon; the horizontal of the six card surface driving convex head The cross-sectional shape is a regular hexagon; or, the driving notch is a broken line "cross" shaped driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a broken line "cross" driving protrusion, and the broken line "cross" driving The convex head is placed in the broken line "cross"-shaped driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross" driving recess is a broken line "cross"; the cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross" driving convex head It is in the shape of a fold line "cross"; the fold line "cross" is composed of two double fold lines perpendicular to each other; the mother-child power unit drive interface is a drive convex head of equal width drive notches distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, correspondingly , The child-mother-type functional unit drive interface is a drive recess of the same width drive convex head spaced along the circumferential direction, and the drive convex head of the same width drive recess and the drive recess of the same width drive convex head are embedded in each other; The female power unit drive public interface is a drive notch; the child power unit drive public interface is a drive boss; the female power unit drive public interface is a constant-width drive notch drive boss; the female The driving common interface of the type functional unit is a driving notch; the driving common interface of the sub-type functional unit is a driving convex; the driving common interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a constant-width driving notch driving convex; the edge of the driving notch Is provided with a chamfer; the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees; the edge of the driving boss is provided with a chamfer; the chamfer The angle to the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees. Therefore, the structure is simple, easy to implement, convenient to plug, and realizes the function unit and the power unit. The fixed and power transmission at the same time the interface takes up a small area.
5、本技术方案由于采用了所述动力单元固定接口和所述动力单元驱动接口通过动力单元接口基准面连接;所述动力单元接口基准面的形状呈长圆形;所述动力单元接口基准面的中央设置有轴孔;所述动力单元驱动接口与所述动力单元接口基准面转动连接;所述动力单元固定接口有四个;四个所述动力单元固定接口以所述轴孔为中心沿周向均匀分布;四个所述动力单元固定接口与所述动力单元接口基准面固定连接;相应地,所述功能单元固定接口和所述功能单元驱动接口通过功能单元接口基准面连接;所述功能单元接口基准面的形状呈圆形;所述功能单元接口基准面的中央设置有轴孔;所述功能单元驱动接口与所述功能单元接口基准面转动连接;所述功能单元固定接口有四个;四个所述功能单元固定接口以所述轴孔为中心沿周向均匀分布;四个所述功能单元固定接口与所述功能单元接口基准面固定连接;5. In this technical solution, the fixed interface of the power unit and the drive interface of the power unit are connected through the reference surface of the power unit interface; the shape of the reference surface of the power unit interface is oblong; the reference surface of the power unit interface The center of the power unit is provided with a shaft hole; the power unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the reference plane of the power unit interface; there are four power unit fixing interfaces; the four power unit fixing interfaces are centered on the shaft hole Evenly distributed in the circumferential direction; the four fixed interfaces of the power unit are fixedly connected to the reference plane of the power unit interface; correspondingly, the fixed interface of the functional unit and the functional unit drive interface are connected through the reference plane of the functional unit interface; The shape of the functional unit interface reference plane is circular; the center of the functional unit interface reference plane is provided with a shaft hole; the functional unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the functional unit interface reference plane; the functional unit fixed interface has four Four of the functional unit fixed interfaces are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center; the four functional unit fixed interfaces are fixedly connected to the functional unit interface reference plane;
所述动力单元接口基准面为水平面,相应地,所述功能单元接口基准面固定连接也为水平面;或者,所述动力单元接口基准面为垂直面,相应地,所述功能单元接口基准面固定连接也为垂直面;或者,所述动力单元接口基准面分为动力单元固定接口基准面和动力单元驱动接口基准面;所述动力单元固定接口与所述动力单元固定接口基准面固定连接;所述动力单元驱动接口与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面转动连接;所述功能单元接口基准面分为功能单元固定接口基准面和功能单元驱动接口基准面;所述功能单元固定接口与所述功能单元固定接口基准面固定连接;所述功能单元驱动接口与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面转动连接;所述动力单元固定接口基准面是垂直面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面是水平面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面与所述动力单元固定接口基准面通过导轨滑块机构连接;所述导轨滑块机构包括导轨和滑块;所述滑块与所述导轨滑动连接;所述导轨与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面固定连接;所述滑块与所述动力单元固定接口基准面的底部固定连接;所述导轨有两个;两个所述导轨相互平行且平行于水平面;所述滑块有两个;相应地,所述功能单元固定接口基准面是垂直面;所述功能单元驱动接口基准面是水平面;所述功能单元固定接口基准面与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面通过所述功能单元固定连接;或者,所述动力单元固定接口基准面是水平面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面是垂直面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面与所述动力单元固定接口基准面通过导轨滑块机构连接;所述导轨滑块机构包括导轨和滑块;所述滑块与所述导轨滑动连接;所述导轨与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面固定连接;所述滑块与所述动力单元固定接口基准面的底部固定连接;所述导轨有两个;两个所述导轨相互平行且平行于垂直面;所述滑块有两个;所述动力单元固定接口基准面配置有手动水平丝杆机构;所述手动水平丝杆机构包括侧板、水平丝杆、水平手柄、顶块;所述侧板与所述动力单元固定接口基准面垂直固定连接;所述侧板的中央设置有水平螺纹孔;所述水平丝杆与所述侧板螺纹连接;所述水平丝杆的头部与所述顶块转动连接;所述水平丝杆的尾部与所述水平手柄固定连接;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面配置有手动垂直丝杆机构;所述手动垂直丝杆机构包括底板、垂直丝杆、垂直手柄;所述底板与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面垂直固定连接;所述底板的中央设置有垂直螺纹孔;所述垂直丝杆与所述底板螺纹连接;所述垂直丝杆的头部与所述动力单元固定接口基准面的底面转动连接;所述垂直丝杆的尾部与所述垂直手柄固定连接;相应地,所述功能单元固定接口基准面是水平面;所述功能单元驱动接口基准面是垂直面;所述功能单元固定接口基准面与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面通过所述功能单元固定连接;所述动力单元固定公共接口与所述功能单元固定公共接口通过固定连接体固定连接;所述固定连接体的形状呈圆盘形;所述固定连接体的中央设置有过孔;所述动力单元驱动公共接口与所述功能单元驱动公共接口通过驱动连接体构成一体件;所述驱动连接体的形状呈圆柱体;所述驱动连接体与所述动力单元驱动公共接口之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈;和/或,所述驱动连接体与所述功能单元驱动公共接口之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈;和/或,所述驱动连接体轴线方向的中部沿周向设置有减强缩颈的技术手段,所以,结构简单,易于实现,方便不同情形下的使用。The power unit interface reference plane is a horizontal plane, and correspondingly, the fixed connection of the functional unit interface reference plane is also a horizontal plane; or, the power unit interface reference plane is a vertical plane, and accordingly, the functional unit interface reference plane is fixed The connection is also a vertical plane; alternatively, the power unit interface reference plane is divided into a power unit fixed interface reference plane and a power unit drive interface reference plane; the power unit fixed interface is fixedly connected to the power unit fixed interface reference plane; The power unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the reference plane of the power unit drive interface; the functional unit interface reference plane is divided into a functional unit fixed interface reference plane and a functional unit drive interface reference plane; the functional unit fixed interface and the function The unit fixed interface reference plane is fixedly connected; the functional unit drive interface is rotatably connected with the functional unit drive interface reference plane; the power unit fixed interface reference plane is a vertical plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane is a horizontal plane; The reference surface of the power unit drive interface and the reference surface of the power unit fixed interface are connected by a rail slider mechanism; the rail slider mechanism includes a rail and a slider; the slider is slidably connected to the rail; the rail and The power unit drive interface reference surface is fixedly connected; the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power unit fixed interface reference surface; there are two guide rails; the two guide rails are parallel to each other and parallel to the horizontal plane; There are two sliders; correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface reference plane is a vertical plane; the functional unit drive interface reference plane is a horizontal plane; the functional unit fixed interface reference plane passes through the functional unit drive interface reference plane The functional unit is fixedly connected; or, the power unit fixed interface reference plane is a horizontal plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane is a vertical plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane passes through the power unit fixed interface reference plane The guide rail slider mechanism is connected; the guide rail slider mechanism includes a guide rail and a slider; the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail; the guide rail is fixedly connected to the reference plane of the power unit drive interface; the slider is connected to the The bottom of the power unit fixed interface reference plane is fixedly connected; the guide rails have two; the two guide rails are parallel to each other and parallel to the vertical plane; the slider has two; the power unit fixed interface reference plane is configured with Manual horizontal screw mechanism; the manual horizontal screw mechanism includes a side plate, a horizontal screw, a horizontal handle, and a top block; the side plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit; the center of the side plate Is provided with a horizontal threaded hole; the horizontal screw is threadedly connected with the side plate; the head of the horizontal screw is rotatably connected with the top block; the tail of the horizontal screw is fixedly connected with the horizontal handle; The reference plane of the power unit drive interface is equipped with a manual vertical screw mechanism; the manual vertical screw mechanism includes a bottom plate, a vertical screw, and a vertical handle; the bottom plate is vertically fixedly connected to the reference plane of the power unit drive interface; The center of the bottom plate is provided with a vertical threaded hole; the vertical screw is threadedly connected with the bottom plate; the head of the vertical screw The part is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the reference surface of the fixed interface of the power unit; the tail of the vertical screw rod is fixedly connected with the vertical handle; accordingly, the reference surface of the fixed interface of the functional unit is a horizontal plane; the functional unit drive interface The reference plane is a vertical plane; the functional unit fixed interface reference plane and the functional unit drive interface reference plane are fixedly connected by the functional unit; the power unit fixed common interface and the functional unit fixed common interface are fixedly connected by a fixed connecting body Fixed connection; the shape of the fixed connection body is a disc shape; the center of the fixed connection body is provided with a via hole; the power unit driving common interface and the functional unit driving common interface form an integrated piece through the driving connection body; The shape of the drive connecting body is a cylinder; the drive connecting body and the driving common interface of the power unit are provided with a strength reducing neck along the circumferential direction; and/or, the driving connecting body and the functional unit The driving common interface is provided with a strength-reducing necking along the circumferential direction; and/or, the central part of the driving connecting body is provided with a strength-reducing necking technical means along the circumferential direction, so the structure is simple, easy to implement, and convenient Use in different situations.
6、本技术方案由于采用了所述驱动连接体与所述动力单元驱动公共接口之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈;和/或,所述驱动连接体与所述功能单元驱动公共接口之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈;和/或,所述驱动连接体轴线方向的中部沿周向设置有减强缩颈的技术手段,所以,公共接口在载荷过大时容易断裂,可起到保护设备的作用。6. In this technical solution, a strength reduction and necking is provided along the circumferential direction between the drive connection body and the power unit drive common interface; and/or, the drive connection body and the functional unit drive common interface A strength-reducing necking is provided along the circumferential direction; and/or, a technical means of strength-reducing necking is provided along the circumferential direction at the central part of the drive connecting body in the axial direction. Therefore, the public interface is easily broken when the load is too large, Can play a role in protecting equipment.
为了解决上述第二个技术问题,本发明所述的多功能脚动机械包括机架,还包括如前所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,所述动力单元是脚动动力单元,所述接口与所述机架连接。多个所述功能单元至少包括厨房机械功能单元、家用清洁功能单元、家用作坊功能单元、儿童玩具功能单元、野外生存功能单元、军用作战功能单元、医疗救护功能单元、美容按摩功能单元、娱乐健身功能单元中的两种。In order to solve the above-mentioned second technical problem, the multifunctional foot-operating machine of the present invention includes a frame, and the interface between a plurality of functional units and a power unit as described above, and the power unit is a foot-operated For the power unit, the interface is connected to the frame. A plurality of the functional units include at least a kitchen mechanical functional unit, a household cleaning functional unit, a home-use workshop functional unit, a children's toy functional unit, a wild survival functional unit, a military combat functional unit, a medical rescue functional unit, a beauty massage functional unit, entertainment and fitness Two of the functional units.
所述厨房机械功能单元包括和面机、压面机、面条机、打碎机、榨汁机、开盖机。所述家用清洁功能单元包括水压机、气压清洁机。The kitchen mechanical functional unit includes a noodle mixer, a noodle press, a noodle machine, a crusher, a juicer, and a lid opener. The household cleaning function unit includes a hydraulic press and a pneumatic cleaner.
所述家用作坊功能单元包括磨削机、切割机、缝纫机。The functional units of the home shop include a grinder, a cutting machine, and a sewing machine.
所述儿童玩具功能单元包括飞机弹射游戏机、蛇螺游戏机、打水泡喷水游戏机。所述野外生存功能单元包括点火机、充电机、定点放置机、制做工具机。The children's toy functional unit includes an airplane ejection game machine, a snake snail game machine, and a water bubble and water spray game machine. The field survival function unit includes an ignition machine, a charger, a fixed-point placement machine, and a manufacturing machine tool.
所述军用作战功能单元包括投弹机。The military combat function unit includes a bomb bomber.
所述医疗救护功能单元包括野外救护机、胸部按压机。The medical rescue function unit includes a field rescue machine and a chest compression machine.
所述美容按摩功能单元包括振动机、敲击机、剃须刀,理发器。所述娱乐健身功能单元包括水阻尼健身机、手足对抗健身机。所述动力单元包括动力部、传动部。The beauty massage function unit includes a vibrating machine, a percussion machine, a shaver, and a hair clipper. The recreational fitness function unit includes a water damping fitness machine, and a hand-foot-anti fitness machine. The power unit includes a power part and a transmission part.
所述动力部通过所述传动部与所述动力单元驱动接口传动连接。所述动力单元驱动接口位于所述动力部的上方。The power part is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface through the transmission part. The power unit drive interface is located above the power part.
所述机架包括前架腿、后架腿、前架脚、后架脚、升降调节器、架座、支撑架杆、箱体、两个伞齿轮盘支撑架体、轴承座、挂钩、挂头。The frame includes a front frame leg, a rear frame leg, a front frame foot, a rear frame foot, a lift adjuster, a frame seat, a support frame rod, a box body, two bevel gear disk support frame bodies, a bearing seat, a hook, and a hanger. head.
所述前架腿的中部与所述后架腿的中部铰接。The middle part of the front frame leg is hinged with the middle part of the rear frame leg.
所述前架腿的下端与所述前架脚的中部垂直固定连接。所述前架脚的两端分别套置有橡胶套。The lower end of the front frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the front frame leg. The two ends of the front frame legs are respectively sleeved with rubber sleeves.
所述前架腿的上端与所述架座连接。The upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base.
所述前架腿的上端通过所述升降调节器与所述架座连接。The upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base through the lift adjuster.
所述前架腿的上端侧面与所述升降调节器的侧面之间通过两个齿合器及螺栓连接。所述后架腿的下端与所述后架脚的中部垂直固定连接。所述后架脚的两端分别套置有橡胶套。The upper end side surface of the front frame leg and the side surface of the lifting adjuster are connected by two gears and bolts. The lower end of the rear frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the rear frame leg. Rubber sleeves are respectively sleeved on both ends of the rear frame legs.
所述后架腿的上端通过所述支撑架杆与所述动力单元接口基准面固定连接。所述支撑架杆的下部后侧面通过螺栓与所述后架腿的上端固定连接。The upper end of the rear frame leg is fixedly connected to the power unit interface reference plane through the support frame rod. The lower rear side of the support frame rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear frame leg through a bolt.
两个所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体分别与所述支撑架杆的下端左、右两侧固定连接。所述箱体与所述后架腿的上部和所述支撑架杆的下部固定连接。所述挂钩与所述前架腿的上部铰接。相应地,The two bevel gear disc support frame bodies are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the support frame rod. The box body is fixedly connected with the upper part of the rear frame leg and the lower part of the supporting frame rod. The hook is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg. Correspondingly,
所述挂头与所述支撑架杆的下部固定连接。The hanging head is fixedly connected with the lower part of the supporting frame rod.
所述动力部包括伞齿轮盘、两个脚踏部件、转动轴、两个轴承座、单向轴承。两个所述脚踏部件通过所述转动轴与所述伞齿轮盘驱动连接。两个所述脚踏部件分别与所述转动轴的两端固定连接。The power part includes a bevel gear plate, two pedal components, a rotating shaft, two bearing seats, and a one-way bearing. The two pedal components are drivingly connected with the bevel gear plate through the rotating shaft. The two pedal components are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the rotating shaft.
所述转动轴与所述伞齿轮盘固定连接;或者,所述转动轴通过所述单向轴承与所述伞齿轮盘单向驱动连接。The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bevel gear disk; or, the rotating shaft is connected to the bevel gear disk in a one-way driving manner through the one-way bearing.
所述转动轴通过两个所述轴承座与所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体连接。The rotating shaft is connected with the bevel gear disc support frame through two bearing seats.
所述传动部包括伞齿轮、传动杆、万向连轴器、下轴座、上轴座、第二单向轴承。所述伞齿轮与所述伞齿轮盘相啮合。The transmission part includes a bevel gear, a transmission rod, a universal coupling, a lower shaft seat, an upper shaft seat, and a second one-way bearing. The bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear disk.
所述伞齿轮与所述传动杆的下端传动连接。The bevel gear is in transmission connection with the lower end of the transmission rod.
所述伞齿轮与所述传动杆的下端固定连接;或者,所述伞齿轮通过所述第二单向轴承与所述传动杆的下端单向驱动连接。The bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod; or, the bevel gear is unidirectionally drivingly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod through the second one-way bearing.
所述传动杆的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口驱动连接。The upper end of the transmission rod is drivingly connected with the power unit driving interface.
所述传动杆的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口固定连接;或者,所述传动杆的上端通过第三单向轴承(图中未画)与所述动力单元驱动接口单向驱动连接。或者,The upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the power unit driving interface; or, the upper end of the transmission rod is unidirectional drivingly connected with the power unit driving interface through a third one-way bearing (not shown in the figure). or,
所述传动杆的上端通过所述万向连轴器与所述动力单元驱动接口驱动连接。The upper end of the transmission rod is drivingly connected with the drive interface of the power unit through the universal joint.
所述传动杆的上端与所述万向连轴器的下端固定连接;或者,所述传动杆的上端通过第三单向轴承(图中未画)与所述万向连轴器的下端单向驱动连接。The upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the universal joint; or, the upper end of the transmission rod is connected to the lower end of the universal joint through a third one-way bearing (not shown in the figure). Connect to the drive.
所述万向连轴器的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口固定连接;或者,所述万向连轴器的上端通过第三单向轴承(图中未画)与所述动力单元驱动接口单向驱动连接。The upper end of the universal joint is fixedly connected to the drive interface of the power unit; or, the upper end of the universal joint is connected to the drive interface of the power unit through a third one-way bearing (not shown in the figure). Connect to the drive.
所述传动杆通过所述下轴座和所述上轴座与所述支撑架杆连接。所述动力部包括大链轮、脚踏部件、转动轴。The transmission rod is connected with the support frame rod through the lower shaft seat and the upper shaft seat. The power part includes a large sprocket, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft.
所述脚踏部件通过所述转动轴与所述大链轮驱动连接。相应地,所述传动部包括小链轮和链条。The pedal component is drivingly connected with the large sprocket through the rotating shaft. Correspondingly, the transmission part includes a small sprocket and a chain.
所述大链轮通过所述小链轮和所述链条与所述动力单元驱动接口传动连接。或者,The large sprocket is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface through the small sprocket and the chain. or,
所述动力部包括大直齿轮、脚踏部件、转动轴。The power unit includes a large spur gear, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft.
所述脚踏部件通过所述转动轴与所述大直齿轮驱动连接。相应地,所述传动部包括小直齿轮和同步齿型带。The pedal component is drivingly connected with the large spur gear through the rotating shaft. Correspondingly, the transmission part includes a pinion spur gear and a synchronous toothed belt.
所述大直齿轮通过所述小直齿轮和所述同步齿型带与所述动力单元驱动接口传动连接。或者,The large spur gear is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface through the small spur gear and the synchronous toothed belt. or,
所述动力部包括大皮带轮、脚踏部件、转动轴。The power unit includes a large pulley, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft.
所述脚踏部件通过所述转动轴与所述大皮带轮驱动连接。相应地,所述传动部包括小皮带轮和皮带。The pedal component is drivingly connected with the large pulley through the rotating shaft. Correspondingly, the transmission part includes a small pulley and a belt.
所述大皮带轮通过所述小皮带轮和所述皮带(也包括绳索)与所述动力单元驱动接口传动连接。The large pulley is drivingly connected to the drive interface of the power unit through the small pulley and the belt (also including a rope).
1、本技术方案由于采用了所述多功能脚动机械包括机架,还包括如前所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,所述动力单元是脚动动力单元,所述接口与所述机架连接的技术手段,所以,这种多功能脚动机械可更换多种功能单元,执行多种功能,满足不同的需求,使用效率高,节省存放空间,操作简单,使用方便;而且,解决了家用机械的动力问题,在野外、军用等能源不足或者没有通电的偏远地区也可以使用,环保无污染,无需电力,节约成本,而且解放了双手,可以同时进行更多操作,不同的人群都可以有使用、发挥的空间。1. This technical solution uses the multifunctional foot-moving machine including the frame and the interface between the multiple functional units and a power unit as described above. The power unit is a foot-moving power unit. The technical means of connecting the interface and the rack, so this multifunctional foot-moving machine can replace multiple functional units, perform multiple functions, and meet different needs. It has high efficiency, saves storage space, and is simple to operate. Convenient; moreover, it solves the power problem of household machinery. It can also be used in remote areas with insufficient energy or no electricity in the field, military, etc. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not require electricity, saves costs, and frees hands, allowing more operations at the same time , Different groups of people can have space to use and play.
2、本技术方案由于采用了多个所述功能单元至少包括厨房机械功能单元、家用清洁功能单元、家用作坊功能单元、儿童玩具功能单元、野外生存功能单元、军用作战功能单元、医疗救护功能单元、美容按摩功能单元、娱乐健身功能单元中的两种;所述厨房机械功能单元包括和面机、压面机、面条机、打碎机、榨汁机、开盖机;所述家用清洁功能单元包括水压机、气压清洁机;所述家用作坊功能单元包括磨削机、切割机、缝纫机;所述儿童玩具功能单元包括飞机弹射游戏机、蛇螺游戏机、打水泡喷水游戏机;所述野外生存功能单元包括点火机、充电机、定点放置机、制做工具机;所述军用作战功能单元包括投弹机;所述医疗救护功能单元包括野外救护机、胸部按压机;所述美容按摩功能单元包括振动机、敲击机、剃须刀,理发器;所述娱乐健身功能单元包括水阻尼健身机、手足对抗健身机;所述动力单元包括动力部、传动部;所述动力部通过所述传动部与所述动力单元驱动接口传动连接;所述动力单元驱动接口位于所述动力部的上方;所述机架包括前架腿、后架腿、前架脚、后架脚、升降调节器、架座、支撑架杆、箱体、两个伞齿轮盘支撑架体、轴承座、挂钩、挂头;所述前架腿的中部与所述后架腿的中部铰接;所述前架腿的下端与所述前架脚的中部垂直固定连接;所述前架脚的两端分别套置有橡胶套;所述前架腿的上端与所述架座连接:2. Due to the use of multiple functional units in this technical solution, at least a kitchen mechanical functional unit, a household cleaning functional unit, a home-use workshop functional unit, a children's toy functional unit, a field survival functional unit, a military combat functional unit, and a medical rescue functional unit , Two of the beauty and massage function unit, entertainment and fitness function unit; the kitchen mechanical function unit includes a dough mixer, a noodle machine, a noodle machine, a crusher, a juicer, and a lid opener; the household cleaning function The units include a hydraulic press and a pneumatic cleaning machine; the home-use workshop functional units include a grinder, a cutting machine, and a sewing machine; the children's toy functional unit includes an airplane ejection game machine, a snake snail game machine, and a water bubble water jet game machine; The field survival function unit includes a lighter, a charger, a fixed-point placement machine, and a machine tool; the military combat function unit includes a bomb bomber; the medical rescue function unit includes a field ambulance machine, a chest press machine; the beauty massage The functional unit includes a vibrator, a percussion machine, a razor, and a hair clipper; the entertainment and fitness functional unit includes a water damping fitness machine, a hand-foot-anti-fit fitness machine; the power unit includes a power part and a transmission part; the power part passes The transmission part is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface; the power unit drive interface is located above the power part; the frame includes a front frame leg, a rear frame leg, a front frame leg, a rear frame leg, and a lift Adjuster, frame seat, support frame rod, box body, two bevel gear disk support frame bodies, bearing seats, hooks, hanging heads; the middle part of the front frame leg is hinged with the middle part of the rear frame leg; the front The lower end of the frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle of the front frame leg; the two ends of the front frame leg are respectively sleeved with rubber sleeves; the upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base:
所述前架腿的上端通过所述升降调节器与所述架座连接;所述前架腿的上端侧面与所述升降调节器的侧面之间通过两个齿合器及螺栓连接;所述后架腿的下端与所述后架脚的中部垂直固定连接;所述后架脚的两端分别套置有橡胶套;所述后架腿的上端通过所述支撑架杆与所述动力单元接口基准面固定连接;所述支撑架杆的下部后侧面通过螺栓与所述后架腿的上端固定连接;两个所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体分别与所述支撑架杆的下端左、右两侧固定连接;所述箱体与所述后架腿的上部和所述支撑架杆的下部固定连接;所述挂钩与所述前架腿的上部铰接;相应地,所述挂头与所述支撑架杆的下部固定连接的技术手段,所以,适用于多种情境,可执行5多种功能,满足多种需求。The upper end of the front frame leg is connected to the frame base through the lifting adjuster; the upper end side of the front frame leg and the side surface of the lifting adjuster are connected by two gears and bolts; The lower end of the rear frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle of the rear frame leg; the two ends of the rear frame leg are respectively sleeved with rubber sleeves; the upper end of the rear frame leg is connected to the power unit through the support frame rod The interface reference plane is fixedly connected; the lower rear side of the support frame rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear frame leg by bolts; the two bevel gear disc support frame bodies are respectively connected to the lower end of the support frame rod on the left and right The two sides are fixedly connected; the box body is fixedly connected with the upper part of the rear frame leg and the lower part of the support frame rod; the hook is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg; accordingly, the hanging head is connected to the The technical means for the fixed connection of the lower part of the support frame rod is therefore suitable for a variety of situations and can perform more than 5 functions to meet a variety of needs.
3、本技术方案由于采用了所述机架包括前架腿、后架腿、前架脚、后架脚、升降调节器、架座、支撑架杆、箱体、两个伞齿轮盘支撑架体、轴承座、挂钩、挂头;所述前架腿的中部与所述后架腿的中部铰接;所述前架腿的下端与所述前架脚的中部垂直固定连接;所述前架脚的两端分别套置有橡胶套;所述前架腿的上端与所述架座连接;所述前架腿的上端通过所述升降调节器与所述架座连接;所述前架腿的上端侧面与所述升降调节器的侧面之间通过两个齿合器及螺栓连接;所述后架腿的下端与所述后架脚的中部垂直固定连接;所述后架脚的两端分别套置有橡胶套;所述后架腿的上端通过所述支撑架杆与所述动力单元接口基准面固定连接;所述支撑架杆的下部后侧面通过螺栓与所述后架腿的上端固定连接;两个所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体分别与所述支撑架杆的下端左、右两侧固定连接;所述箱体与所述后架腿的上部和所述支撑架杆的下部固定连接;所述挂钩与所述前架腿的上部铰接;相应地,所述挂头与所述支撑架杆的下部固定连接的技术手段,所以,机架结构简单、稳定,可调节座椅的升降,满足使用者的舒适需求。3. This technical solution uses the frame including front frame legs, rear frame legs, front frame feet, rear frame feet, lifting adjuster, frame seat, support frame rod, box body, and two bevel gear disk support frames Body, bearing seat, hook, hanging head; the middle part of the front frame leg is hinged with the middle part of the rear frame leg; the lower end of the front frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the front frame foot; the front frame The two ends of the foot are respectively covered with rubber sleeves; the upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base; the upper end of the front frame leg is connected with the frame base through the lift adjuster; the front frame leg The upper end of the side surface and the side surface of the lift adjuster are connected by two gears and bolts; the lower end of the rear frame leg is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the rear frame leg; both ends of the rear frame leg The upper end of the rear frame leg is fixedly connected with the reference plane of the power unit interface through the support frame rod; the lower rear side of the support frame rod is connected to the upper end of the rear frame leg through bolts. Fixed connection; the two bevel gear disc support frame bodies are respectively fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the support frame rod; the box body and the upper part of the rear frame leg and the lower part of the support frame rod Fixed connection; the hook is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg; correspondingly, the hanging head is fixedly connected with the lower part of the support frame rod, so the frame structure is simple and stable, and the seat can be adjusted The lifting and lowering meets the comfort needs of users.
4、本技术方案由于采用了所述动力部包括伞齿轮盘、两个脚踏部件、转动轴、两个轴承座、单向轴承;两个所述脚踏部件通过所述转动轴与所述伞齿轮盘驱动连接;两个所述脚踏部件分别与所述转动轴的两端固定连接;所述转动轴与所述伞齿轮盘固定连接;或者,所述转动轴通过所述单向轴承与所述伞齿轮盘单向驱动连接;所述转动轴通过两个所述轴承座与所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体连接;所述传动部包括伞齿轮、传动杆、万向连轴器、下轴座、上轴座、第二单向轴承;所述伞齿轮与所述伞齿轮盘相啮合;所述伞齿轮与所述传动杆的下端传动连接;所述伞齿轮与所述传动杆的下端固定连接;或者,所述伞齿轮通过所述第二单向轴承与所述传动杆的下端单向驱动连接;所述传动杆的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口驱动连接;所述传动杆的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口固定连接;或者,所述传动杆的上端通过第三单向轴承与所述动力单元驱动接口单向驱动连接;或者,所述传动杆的上端通过所述万向连轴器与所述动力单元驱动接口驱动连接;所述传动杆的上端与所述万向连轴器的下端固定连接;或者,所述传动杆的上端通过第三单向轴承与所述万向连轴器的下端单向驱动连接;所述万向连轴器的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口固定连接;或者,所述万向连轴器的上端通过第三单向轴承与所述动力单元驱动接口单向驱动连接;所述传动杆通过所述下轴座和所述上轴座与所述支撑架杆连接的技术手段,所以,采用脚蹬为功能单元提供动力,传动效率高,操作容易,简单实用,成本低。4. In this technical solution, the power unit includes a bevel gear plate, two pedal components, a rotating shaft, two bearing seats, and a one-way bearing; the two pedal components communicate with each other through the rotating shaft. The bevel gear disc is drivingly connected; the two pedal components are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotation shaft; the rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the bevel gear disc; or, the rotation shaft passes through the one-way bearing One-way drive connection with the bevel gear plate; the rotating shaft is connected with the bevel gear plate support frame through two bearing seats; the transmission part includes a bevel gear, a transmission rod, a universal coupling, The lower shaft seat, the upper shaft seat, and the second one-way bearing; the bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear plate; the bevel gear is in transmission connection with the lower end of the transmission rod; the bevel gear and the transmission rod Or, the bevel gear is one-way drivingly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod through the second one-way bearing; the upper end of the transmission rod is drivingly connected to the drive interface of the power unit; the transmission The upper end of the rod is fixedly connected to the power unit drive interface; or, the upper end of the transmission rod is unidirectionally drivingly connected to the power unit drive interface through a third one-way bearing; or, the upper end of the transmission rod passes through the The universal joint is drivingly connected with the drive interface of the power unit; the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the universal joint; or, the upper end of the transmission rod is connected to the shaft through a third one-way bearing. The lower end of the universal joint is connected in a one-way drive; the upper end of the universal joint is fixedly connected with the drive interface of the power unit; or, the upper end of the universal joint is connected to the drive interface of the power unit through a third one-way bearing The drive interface of the power unit is one-way drive connection; the transmission rod is connected to the supporting frame rod through the lower shaft seat and the upper shaft seat. Therefore, the pedal is used to provide power for the functional unit, and the transmission High efficiency, easy operation, simple and practical, low cost.
5、本技术方案由于采用了所述动力部包括大链轮、脚踏部件、转动轴;所述脚踏部件通过所述转动轴与所述大链轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部包括小链轮和链条;所述大链轮通过所述小链轮和所述链条与所述动力单元驱动接口传动连接;或者,所述动力部包括大直齿轮、脚踏部件、转动轴;所述脚踏部件通过所述转动轴与所述大直齿轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部包括小直齿轮和同步齿型带;所述大直齿轮通过所述小直齿轮和所述同步齿型带与所述动力单元驱动接口传动连接;或者,所述动力部包括大皮带轮、脚踏部件、转动轴;所述脚踏部件通过所述转动轴与所述大皮带轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部包括小皮带轮和皮带;所述大皮带轮通过所述小皮带轮和所述皮带(也包描绳索)与所述动力单元驱动接口传动连接的技术手段,所以,实现了往复式直线驱动,节省体力,传动效率高。5. This technical solution adopts that the power part includes a large sprocket, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft; the pedal component is drivingly connected with the large sprocket through the rotating shaft; accordingly, the transmission part It includes a small sprocket and a chain; the large sprocket is drivingly connected to the power unit drive interface through the small sprocket and the chain; or, the power part includes a large spur gear, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft; The pedal component is drivingly connected to the large spur gear through the rotation shaft; correspondingly, the transmission part includes a small spur gear and a synchronous toothed belt; the large spur gear passes through the small spur gear and the The synchronous toothed belt is in driving connection with the drive interface of the power unit; or, the power part includes a large pulley, a pedal component, and a rotating shaft; the pedal component is drivingly connected with the large pulley through the rotating shaft; Ground, the transmission part includes a small pulley and a belt; the large pulley is connected to the drive interface of the power unit through the small pulley and the belt (also including the rope). Therefore, the reciprocating type is realized. Linear drive, saving energy, high transmission efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明的一种多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口及多功能脚动机械作进一步的详细描述。图1为本发明的第一种功能单元接口和动力单元接口结构示意图。The interface between a plurality of functional units and a power unit and the multifunctional foot-operating machine of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first functional unit interface and power unit interface structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种功能单元接口和动力单元接口结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second functional unit interface and power unit interface structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种功能单元接口和动力单元接口结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the third functional unit interface and power unit interface structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第一种动力单元固定接口和功能单元固定接口结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixed interface of the power unit and the fixed interface of the functional unit of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第二种动力单元固定接口和功能单元固定接口结构示意图。图6为本发明的第三种动力单元固定接口和功能单元固定接口结构示意图。图7为本发明的第四种动力单元固定接口和功能单元固定接口结构示意图。图8为本发明的第一种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。图9为本发明的第二种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second type of power unit fixed interface and functional unit fixed interface structure of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a third power unit fixed interface and a functional unit fixed interface of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fourth power unit fixed interface and functional unit fixed interface structure of the present invention. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first power unit drive interface and the functional unit drive interface of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention.
图10为本发明的第三种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。图11为本发明的第四种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。图12为本发明的第五种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。图13为本发明的第六种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。图14为本发明的第七种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third power unit drive interface and the functional unit drive interface of the present invention. 11 is a schematic diagram of the fourth power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a fifth power unit drive interface and a functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention. 13 is a schematic diagram of the sixth power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention. Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the seventh power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention.
图15为本发明的第八种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。图16为本发明的第九种动力单元驱动接口和功能单元驱动接口结构示意图。图17为本发明的功能单元固定接口和功能单元接口基准面结构示意图15 is a schematic diagram of the eighth power unit drive interface and functional unit drive interface structure of the present invention. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ninth power unit drive interface and the functional unit drive interface of the present invention. Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the functional unit fixed interface and the functional unit interface reference plane structure of the present invention
图18为本发明的动力单元固定接口和孔盖剖视结构示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic sectional view of the power unit fixing interface and hole cover of the present invention.
图19为本发明的多功能脚动机械结构示意图。Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional foot-moving mechanism of the present invention.
图20为本发明的多功能脚动机械的脚蹬部分结构示意图。图21为本发明的多功能脚动机械的伞齿轮结构示意图。20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pedal part of the multifunctional foot-operating machine of the present invention. 21 is a schematic diagram of the bevel gear structure of the multifunctional foot-moving machine of the present invention.
图22为本发明的多功能脚动机械的动力单元和动力单元接口的模式示意图。22 is a schematic diagram of the power unit and the power unit interface of the multifunctional foot-operating machine of the present invention.
图23为本发明的第一种动力单元驱动接口基准面与所述动力单元固定接口基准面通过导轨滑块机构连接的结构示意图。Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of the first type of power unit drive interface reference surface of the present invention and the power unit fixed interface reference surface connected by a guide rail slider mechanism.
图24为本发明的第一种动力单元驱动接口基准面与所述动力单元固定接口基准面通过导轨滑块机构连接相应的功能单元固定接口基准面与功能单元驱动接口基准面相连接的结构示意图。24 is a structural schematic diagram of the first power unit drive interface reference surface of the present invention and the power unit fixed interface reference surface connected by a rail slider mechanism to the corresponding functional unit fixed interface reference surface and the functional unit drive interface reference surface.
图25为本发明的第二种动力单元驱动接口基准面与所述动力单元固定接口基准面通过导轨滑块机构连接的结构示意图。25 is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of power unit drive interface reference surface of the present invention and the power unit fixed interface reference surface connected by a guide rail slider mechanism.
图26为本发明的第二种动力单元驱动接口基准面与所述动力单元固定接口基准面通过导轨滑块机构连接相应的功能单元固定接口基准面与功能单元驱动接口基准面相连接的结构示意图。26 is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of power unit drive interface reference surface of the present invention and the power unit fixed interface reference surface connected to the corresponding functional unit fixed interface reference surface and the functional unit drive interface reference surface through a rail slider mechanism.
图27为本发明驱动连接体与动力单元驱动公共接口之间的第一种减强缩颈的结构示意图。Fig. 27 is a structural schematic diagram of the first type of strength reduction and necking between the drive connecting body and the power unit drive common interface of the present invention.
图28为本发明驱动连接体与动力单元驱动公共接口之间的第二种减强缩颈的结构示意图。Fig. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of the second type of strength reduction and necking between the drive connecting body and the power unit drive common interface of the present invention.
附图标记说明如下。The reference signs are explained as follows.
1~动力单元;1-1~动力部;1-1-1~伞齿轮盘;1-1-2~脚踏部件;1-1-3~转动轴;1-1-4~轴承座;1-1-5~第一单向轴承;1-2~传动部;1-2-1~伞齿轮;1-2-2~传动杆;1-2-3~万向连轴器;1-2-4~下轴座;1-2-5~上轴座;1-2-6~第二单向轴承;2~功能单元;3~动力单元接口;3-1~动力单元固定接口;3-1-1~孔盖;3-2~动力单元驱动接口;3-3~动力单元接口基准面;3-3-1~动力单元固定接口基准面;3-3-2~动力单元驱动接口基准面;4~功能单元接口;4-1~动能单元固定接口;4-2~功能单元驱动接口;4-3~功能单元接口基准面;4-3-1~功能单元固定接口基准面;4-3-2~功能单元驱动接口基准面;5~固定公共接口部件;5-1~动力单元固定公共接口;5-2~功能单元固定公共接口;5-3~固定连接体;6~驱动公共接口部件;6-1~动力单元驱动公共接口;6-2~功能单元驱动公共接口;6-3~驱动连接体;6-4~减强缩颈;7~导轨滑块机构;1~Power unit; 1-1~Power part; 1-1-1~Bevel gear plate; 1-1-2~pedal parts; 1-1-3~rotating shaft; 1-1-4~bearing seat; 1-1-5~first one-way bearing; 1-2~transmission part; 1-2-1~bevel gear; 1-2-2~transmission rod; 1-2-3~universal coupling; 1 -2-4~Lower shaft seat; 1-2-5~Upper shaft seat; 1-2-6~Second one-way bearing; 2~Functional unit; 3~Power unit interface; 3-1~Power unit fixed interface ; 3-1-1~hole cover; 3-2~power unit drive interface; 3-3~power unit interface reference plane; 3-3-1~power unit fixed interface reference plane; 3-3-2~power unit Drive interface reference plane; 4~Function unit interface; 4-1~Kinetic energy unit fixed interface; 4-2~Function unit drive interface; 4-3~Function unit interface reference plane; 4-3-1~Function unit fixed interface reference Surface; 4-3-2~Function unit drive interface datum plane; 5~Fixed common interface component; 5-1~Power unit fixed common interface; 5-2~Functional unit fixed common interface; 5-3~Fixed connecting body; 6~Drive common interface components; 6-1~Power unit drive public interface; 6-2~Function unit drive public interface; 6-3~Drive connector; 6-4~Strength reduction and neck shrinkage; 7~Guide slide mechanism ;
7-1~导轨;7-2~滑块;8~手动水平丝杆机构;8-1~侧板;s-2~水平丝杆;8-3~水平手柄;8-4~顶块;9~手动垂直丝杆机构;9-1~底板;9-2~垂直丝杆;9-3~垂直手柄;10~机架;10-1~前架腿;10-2~后架腿;10-3~前架脚;10-4~后架脚;10-5~升降调节器;10-6~架座;10-7~支撑架杆;10-8~箱体;10-9~伞齿轮盘支撑架体;10-10~齿合器;10-11~挂钩;10-12~挂头。7-1~rail; 7-2~slider; 8~manual horizontal screw mechanism; 8-1~side plate; s-2~horizontal screw; 8-3~horizontal handle; 8-4~top block; 9~Manual vertical screw mechanism; 9-1~Bottom plate; 9-2~Vertical screw; 9-3~Vertical handle; 10~Frame; 10-1~Front frame leg; 10-2~Back frame leg; 10-3~Front frame feet; 10-4~Back frame feet; 10-5~Lift adjuster; 10-6~Frame seat; 10-7~Support frame rod; 10-8~Box body; 10-9~ Bevel gear disc support frame body; 10-10 ~ gear coupling; 10-11 ~ hook; 10-12 ~ hanging head.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本发明提供一种多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,包括一个动力单元1和多个功能单元2,一个所述动力单元1配置有动力单元接口3,多个所述功能单元2均分别配置有功能单元接口4,其特征在于:多个所述功能单元2的功能单元接口4均相同并与一个所述动力单元1的动力单元接口3相匹配,或者,多个所述功能单元2的功能单元接口4通过公共接口部件与一个所述动力单元1的动力单元接口3相匹配。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides an interface between multiple functional units and a power unit, including a power unit 1 and multiple functional units 2, one power unit 1 is equipped with a power unit interface 3, and more Each of the functional units 2 is respectively equipped with a functional unit interface 4, which is characterized in that: the functional unit interfaces 4 of a plurality of the functional units 2 are all the same and matched with the power unit interface 3 of one power unit 1, or , The functional unit interfaces 4 of multiple functional units 2 are matched with the power unit interface 3 of one power unit 1 through a common interface component.
本实施方式可以用一个动力单元单独地连接多种家用机械,执行多种功能,满足不同的需求,使用效率高,节省存放空间,操作简单,使用方便,解决了家用机械的动力问题,在野外、军用等能源不足或者没有通电的偏远地区也可以使用,环保无污染,无需电力,节约成本,而且解放了双手,可以同时进行更多操作,不同的人群都可以有使用、发挥的空间。如图1至图3所示,本实施方式所述多个所述功能单元2的功能单元接口4均相同是形状相同、结构相同、尺寸相同;所述动力单元接口3包括动力单元固定接口3-1和动力单元驱动接口3-2;所述动力单元固定接口3-1至少有一个;所述动力单元驱动接口3-2有一个;所述功能单元接口4包括功能单元固定接口4-1和功能单元驱动接口4-2;所述功能单元固定接口4-1至少有一个;所述功能单元驱动接口4-2有一个;所述公共接口部件包括固定公共接口部件5和/或驱动公共接口部件6;所述固定公共接口部件5包括动力单元固定公共接口5-1和功能单元固定公共接口5-2;所述驱动公共接口部件6包括动力单元驱动公共接口6-1和功能单元驱动公共接口6-2。In this embodiment, one power unit can be used to separately connect multiple household machinery to perform multiple functions to meet different needs. It has high use efficiency, saves storage space, simple operation and convenient use, and solves the power problem of household machinery. It can also be used in remote areas with insufficient energy or no electricity for military use. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not require electricity, and saves costs. It also frees hands and can perform more operations at the same time. Different groups of people can have space to use and play. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the functional unit interfaces 4 of the multiple functional units 2 in this embodiment are all the same in shape, structure, and size; the power unit interface 3 includes a power unit fixed interface 3 -1 and power unit drive interface 3-2; the power unit fixed interface 3-1 has at least one; the power unit drive interface 3-2 has one; the functional unit interface 4 includes a functional unit fixed interface 4-1 And functional unit drive interface 4-2; the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 has at least one; the functional unit drive interface 4-2 has one; the common interface component includes a fixed common interface component 5 and/or a common drive Interface component 6; the fixed common interface component 5 includes a power unit fixed common interface 5-1 and a functional unit fixed common interface 5-2; the drive common interface component 6 includes a power unit drive common interface 6-1 and a functional unit drive Public interface 6-2.
本实施方式驱动接口之间的适配连接实现动力传输,固定接口之间的适配连接实现功能单元和动力单元的固定。如图1至图3所示,所述动力单元固定接口3-1是母型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口4-1是子型功能单元固定接口,所述母型动力单元固定接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口3-1是母型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口4-1是子型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件5是子母型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口5-1是子型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口5-2是母型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口3-1是子型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口4-1是母型功能单元固定接口,所述子型动力单元固定接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口3-1是子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口4-1是母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件5是母子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口5-1是母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口5-2是子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口3-1是母子型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口4-1是子母型功能单元固定接口,所述母子型动力单元固定接口与所述子母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口3-1是母子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口4-1是子母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件5是双母子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口5-1是子母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口5-2是母子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口3-1是母型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口4-1是母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所固定公共接口部件5是双子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口5-1是子型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口5-2是子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口3-1是子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口4-1是子型功能单元固 定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件5是双母型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口5-1是母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口5-2是母型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;所述动力单元驱动接口3-2是母型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口4-2是子型功能单元驱动接口,所述母型动力单元驱动接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口3-2是母型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口4-2是子型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件6是子母型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口6-1是子型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口6-2是母型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口3-2是子型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口4-2是母型功能单元驱动接口,所述子型动力单元驱动接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口3-2是子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口4-2是母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件6是母子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口6-1是母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口6-2是子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口3-2是母子型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口4-2是子母型功能单元驱动接口,所述母子型动力单元驱动接口与所述子母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口3-2是母子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口4-2是子母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件6是双母子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口6-1是子母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口6-2是母子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口3-2是母型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口4-2是母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件6是双子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口6-1是子型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口6-2是子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口3-2是子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口4-2是子型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件6是双母型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口6-1是母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口6-2是母型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配。In this embodiment, the adaptive connection between the drive interfaces realizes power transmission, and the adaptive connection between the fixed interfaces realizes the fixation of the functional unit and the power unit. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is a female power unit fixed interface. Correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface. The fixed interface of the power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; or, the fixed interface of the power unit 3-1 is the fixed interface of the female power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit 4-1 is the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit. Correspondingly, the fixed common interface component 5 is a parent-child fixed common interface component, the power unit fixed common interface 5-1 is a sub-type power unit fixed public interface, and the sub-type power unit fixed public interface is connected to The fixed interface of the female power unit matches, the fixed common interface of the functional unit 5-2 is a fixed common interface of the parent functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the parent functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit Or, the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is a sub-type power unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a mother-type functional unit fixed interface, the sub-type power unit fixed interface and The fixed interface of the mother-type functional unit matches; or, the fixed interface of the power unit 3-1 is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit 4-1 is the fixed interface of the mother-type functional unit. The fixed public interface component 5 is a mother-child fixed public interface component, the power unit fixed public interface 5-1 is a female power unit fixed public interface, and the female power unit fixed public interface is fixed to the child power unit The fixed common interface of the functional unit 5-2 is the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the parent-type functional unit; or, the power unit The fixed interface 3-1 is a fixed interface of a mother-child type power unit, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the functional unit 4-1 is a fixed interface of a parent-child type functional unit, and the fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit is connected to the parent-child type functional unit. The fixed interfaces match; or, the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is a mother-child type power unit fixed interface, and the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a child-female type functional unit fixed interface. Accordingly, the fixed common interface Component 5 is a dual-female-type fixed public interface component, the power unit fixed public interface 5-1 is a parent-child power unit fixed public interface, the parent-child power unit fixed public interface and the mother-child power unit fixed interface The fixed common interface of the functional unit 5-2 is a fixed common interface of a parent-child functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the parent-child functional unit matches the fixed interface of the parent-child functional unit; or, the power unit The fixed interface 3-1 is a female power unit fixed interface, and the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a female functional unit fixed interface. Correspondingly, the fixed common interface component 5 is a dual-type fixed common interface component. The unit fixed public interface 5-1 is a sub-type power unit fixed public interface, and the sub-type power unit fixed public interface The common interface matches the fixed interface of the mother-type power unit, the fixed common interface of the functional unit 5-2 is the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit is fixed with the mother-type functional unit. The interface is matched; or, the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is a sub-type power unit fixed interface, the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface, and correspondingly, the fixed common interface component 5 It is a double-female fixed public interface component, the power unit fixed public interface 5-1 is a female power unit fixed public interface, and the female power unit fixed public interface matches the child power unit fixed interface, so The fixed public interface 5-2 of the functional unit is a fixed public interface of the mother-type functional unit, and the fixed public interface of the mother-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; the power unit drive interface 3-2 is a female Correspondingly, the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-type power unit drive interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface; or, the The power unit drive interface 3-2 is a mother-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a sub-type functional unit drive interface. Correspondingly, the drive common interface component 6 is a sub-parent drive common interface component. The power unit driving common interface 6-1 is a sub-type power unit driving common interface, the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface, and the functional unit driving common interface 6 2 is a female functional unit driving common interface, and the female functional unit driving common interface matches the sub-type functional unit driving interface; or, the power unit driving interface 3-2 is a sub-type power unit driving interface, Correspondingly, the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a parent-type functional unit drive interface, and the sub-type power unit drive interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface 3- 2 is a sub-type power unit drive interface, the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a mother-type functional unit drive interface, correspondingly, the drive common interface component 6 is a parent-child drive common interface component, and the power unit drives a common Interface 6-1 is a female power unit drive public interface, the female power unit drive public interface matches the child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive public interface 6-2 is a child functional unit drive A public interface, the sub-type functional unit drive common interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface 3-2 is a mother-child power unit drive interface, and accordingly, the functional unit The drive interface 4-2 is a mother-child type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-child type power unit drive interface matches the mother-child type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface 3-2 is a mother-child type power Unit drive interface, the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a child-mother type functional unit drive interface, corresponding Ground, the driving common interface component 6 is a dual-mother-child type driving common interface component, the power unit driving common interface 6-1 is a child-mother-type power unit driving common interface, and the child-mother-type power unit driving common interface is connected to the The mother-child power unit drive interface matches, the functional unit drive public interface 6-2 is a mother-child functional unit drive public interface, and the mother-child functional unit drive public interface matches the child-female functional unit drive interface Or, the power unit drive interface 3-2 is a female power unit drive interface, the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a female functional unit drive interface, and correspondingly, the drive common interface component 6 is a twin type Drive common interface components, the power unit drive common interface 6-1 is a sub-type power unit drive common interface, the sub-type power unit drive common interface matches the mother-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drives The common interface 6-2 is a sub-type functional unit driving common interface, and the sub-type functional unit driving common interface matches the mother-type functional unit driving interface; or, the power unit driving interface 3-2 is a sub-type power Unit drive interface, the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, correspondingly, the drive common interface component 6 is a double female drive common interface component, and the power unit drives the common interface 6-1 It is a female power unit drive public interface, the female power unit drive public interface matches the child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive public interface 6-2 is the female functional unit drive public interface. The driving common interface of the parent type functional unit matches the driving interface of the child type functional unit.
本实施方式母型接口与子型接口相匹配实现动力传输和固定连接。In this embodiment, the female interface and the child interface are matched to realize power transmission and fixed connection.
如图4至图18所示,所述母型动力单元固定接口是固定凹口,相应地,所述子型功能单元固定接口是固定凸头,所述固定凸头置于所述固定凹口内;所述子型动力单元固定接口是固定凸头,相应地,所述母型功能单元固定接口是固定凹口,所述固定凸头置于所述固定凹口内;所述固定凹口是圆柱形孔腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是圆柱形固定凸头,所述圆柱形固定凸头置于所述圆柱形孔腔内;所述圆柱形孔腔侧壁的下边缘沿轴向向下延伸同时沿径向外延伸形成具有缩颈的孔头;所述缩颈孔头配置有孔盖3-1-1;所述孔盖3-1-1由橡胶或塑料制成;所述孔盖3-1-1的形状呈圆盘状;所述孔盖3-1-1的上端面中部沿轴向向下凹入同时沿径向向外扩张形成具有缩颈的凹口;所述具有缩颈的凹口与所述具有缩颈的孔头相卡合;所述孔盖3-1-1的下端边缘沿径向向外延伸形成手扣(此结构不但可防止凹口被杂物堵住,而且,还可以防止杂物落到裤腿上,同时,方便清除杂物);所述圆柱形固定凸头与所述圆柱形孔腔通过磁力吸合;或者,所述固定凹口是圆锥形孔腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是圆锥形固定凸头,所述圆锥形固定凸头置于所述圆锥形孔腔内;所述圆锥形固定凸头与所述圆锥形孔腔通过磁力吸合;或者,所述固定凹口是具有别口的圆环形槽腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是具有别头的圆环形固定凸头;所述圆环形槽腔的侧壁至少有一处沿径向向外扩展形成进口;所述进口的侧壁下部沿周向扩展形成别口;相应地,所述圆环形固定凸头外侧壁的头部至少有一处沿径向向外扩展形成别头;所述圆环形固定凸头置于所述圆环形槽腔内;所述别头先置入所述进口再通过转动进入所述别口内;和/或,所述圆环形槽腔的侧壁至少有一处沿径向向内扩展形成进口;所述进口的侧壁下部沿周向扩展形成别口;相应地,所述圆环形固定凸头内侧壁的头部至少有一处沿径向向内扩展形成别头;所述圆环形固定凸头置于所述圆环形槽腔内;所述别头先置入所述进口再通过转动进入所述别口内;或者,所述固定凹口是具有弯折的孔腔形成相互连通的进口和别口;相应地,所述固定凸头是横截面呈“L”的固定凸头;所述固定凸头的头部先置入所述进口内再通过转动进入所述别口内;所述母子型动力单元固定接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽固定凹口固定凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽固定凸头固定凹口,所述等宽固定凹口固定凸头与所述等宽固定凸头固定凹口相互嵌入;或者,所述母子型动力单元固定接口是横截面呈倒“L”形的固定凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是横截面呈“L”形的固定凸头;所述横截面呈倒“L”形的固定凸头头部和所述横截面呈“L”形的固定凸头头部相互扣别;或者,所述母子型动力单元固定接口是导轨式固定接口,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是滑块式固定接口;所述母型动力单元固定公共接口是固定凹口;所述子型动力单元固定公共接口是固定凸头;所述母子型动力单元固定公共接口是等宽固定凹口固定凸头;所述母型功能单元固定公共接口是固定凹口;所述子型功能单元固定公共接口是固定凸头;所述母子型功能单元固定公共接口是等宽固定凹口固定凸头;所述固定凹口边缘设置有倒角;所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度;所述固定凸头边缘设置有倒角;所述倒角与轴 线的角度为15度至75度;优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度;所述母型动力单元驱动接口是驱动凹口,相应地,所述子型功能单元驱动接口是驱动凸头,所述驱动凸头置于所述驱动凹口内;所述子型动力单元驱动接口是驱动凸头,相应地,所述母型功能单元驱动接口是驱动凹口,所述驱动凸头置于所述驱动凹口内;所述驱动凹口是单卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是单卡面驱动凸头,所述单卡面驱动凸头置于所述单卡面驱动凹口内;所述单卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈优圆缺形;所述单卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈优圆缺形;或者,所述驱动凹口是双卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是双卡面驱动凸头,所述双卡面驱动凸头置于所述双卡面驱动凹口内;所述双卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈鼓形;所述双卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈鼓形;或者,所述驱动凹口是三卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是三卡面驱动凸头,所述三卡面驱动凸头置于所述三卡面驱动凹口内;所述三卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈等边三角形;所述三卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈等边三角形;或者,所述驱动凹口是四卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是四卡面驱动凸头,所述四卡面驱动凸头置于所述四卡面驱动凹口内;所述四卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正方形;所述四卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正方形;或者,所述驱动凹口是五卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是五卡面驱动凸头,所述五卡面驱动凸头置于所述五卡面驱动凹口内:所述五卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正五边形;所述五卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正五边形;或者,所述驱动凹口是六卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是六卡面驱动凸头,所述六卡面驱动凸头置于所述六卡面驱动凹口内;所述六卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正六边形;所述六卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正六边形;或者,所述驱动凹口是折线“十”字形驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是折线“十”字形驱动凸头,所述折线“十”字形驱动凸头置于所述折线“十”字形驱动凹口内;所述折线“十”字形驱动凹口的横截面形状呈折线“十”字形;所述折线“十”字形驱动凸头的横截面形状呈折线“十”字形;所述折线“十”字形是由两个双折线相互垂直构成;所述母子型动力单元驱动接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元驱动接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽驱动凸头驱动凹口,所述等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头与所述等宽驱动凸头驱动凹口相互嵌入;所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口是驱动凹口;所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口是驱动凸头;所述母子型动力单元驱动公共接口是等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头;所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口是驱动凹口;所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口是驱动凸头;所述母子型功能单元驱动公共接口是等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头;所述驱动凹口边缘设置有倒角;所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度;所述驱动凸头边缘设置有倒角;所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;优选地,所述倒角与轴线的角度为45度。As shown in Figures 4 to 18, the fixed interface of the female power unit is a fixed notch. Correspondingly, the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed boss, and the fixed boss is placed in the fixed notch. The fixed interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed convex head, correspondingly, the fixed interface of the female functional unit is a fixed notch, and the fixed convex head is placed in the fixed notch; the fixed notch is a cylinder Correspondingly, the fixed projection is a cylindrical fixed projection, and the cylindrical fixed projection is placed in the cylindrical cavity; the lower edge of the side wall of the cylindrical cavity is along the axial direction Extend downward while extending radially outward to form a necked hole head; the necked hole head is equipped with a hole cover 3-1-1; the hole cover 3-1-1 is made of rubber or plastic; The hole cover 3-1-1 is in the shape of a disc; the middle of the upper end surface of the hole cover 3-1-1 is recessed downward in the axial direction while expanding radially outward to form a constricted recess; The necked notch is engaged with the necked hole head; the lower end edge of the hole cover 3-1-1 extends radially outward to form a hand buckle (this structure can not only prevent the notch from Is blocked by sundries, and can also prevent sundries from falling on the trouser legs, and at the same time, facilitate the removal of sundries); the cylindrical fixing protrusion and the cylindrical cavity are attracted by magnetic force; or, the fixing The recess is a conical cavity. Correspondingly, the fixed projection is a conical fixed projection, and the conical fixed projection is placed in the conical cavity; the conical fixed projection and the The conical cavity is attracted by magnetic force; or, the fixed recess is a circular groove cavity with a different opening, and accordingly, the fixed protrusion is a circular fixed protrusion with a different head; the circle At least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially outward to form an inlet; the lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate opening; correspondingly, the head of the outer side wall of the annular fixed protrusion At least one place expands radially outwards to form a pin; the annular fixed protrusion is placed in the annular groove cavity; the pin is first placed in the inlet and then enters the pin by rotating And/or, at least one of the side walls of the annular groove cavity expands radially inward to form an inlet; the lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate opening; correspondingly, the circular ring At least one of the heads of the inner side wall of the fixed projection expands radially inward to form a pin; the annular fixed projection is placed in the annular groove cavity; the pin is first inserted into the inlet Then enter the other port by rotating; or, the fixed recess is a bent cavity to form an inlet and the other port that communicate with each other; correspondingly, the fixed protrusion is a fixed protrusion with a cross section of "L" The head of the fixed protruding head is first placed in the inlet and then enters the other opening by rotating; the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is a fixed protruding head with equal width fixed recesses distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, Correspondingly, the fixed interface of the child-female functional unit is a fixed recess of the fixed convex head of equal width distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the fixed convex head of the fixed recess of the same width and the fixed recess of the fixed convex head of the same width are mutually. Embedded; or, the mother-child power unit is fixedly connected The port is a fixed protruding head with an inverted "L" cross-section. Correspondingly, the fixed interface of the child-female functional unit is a fixed protruding head with an "L" cross-section; the cross section is an inverted "L" shape. The fixed protruding head and the fixed protruding head having an "L" cross-section are fastened to each other; or, the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is a rail-type fixed interface, and accordingly, the mother-child type The functional unit fixed interface is a slider-type fixed interface; the female power unit fixed public interface is a fixed recess; the child power unit fixed public interface is a fixed convex head; the mother-child power unit fixed public interface is a The fixed public interface of the female functional unit is a fixed recess; the fixed public interface of the child-type functional unit is a fixed convex head; the fixed public interface of the mother-child functional unit is a fixed recess of equal width Orifice fixing convex head; The fixing notch edge is provided with a chamfer; the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees; the fixed convex The head edge is provided with a chamfer; the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees; the female power unit drive interface is a drive notch, Correspondingly, the sub-type functional unit drive interface is a drive convex head, and the drive convex head is placed in the drive recess; the sub-type power unit drive interface is a drive convex head, and correspondingly, the female functional unit The unit drive interface is a drive recess, and the drive protrusion is placed in the drive recess; the drive recess is a single card surface drive recess, and correspondingly, the drive protrusion is a single card surface drive protrusion, The single-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the single-card-side driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the single-card-side driving recess is a round shape; the cross-sectional shape of the single-card-side driving protrusion is Or, the driving notch is a dual-card-side driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a dual-card-side driving protrusion, and the dual-card-side driving protrusion is placed on the dual card The cross-sectional shape of the dual-card-side driving recess is drum-shaped; the cross-sectional shape of the dual-card-side driving protrusion is drum-shaped; or, the driving notch is a three-card-side driving concave Correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a three-card-face driving protrusion, and the three-card-face driving protrusion is placed in the three-card-face driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the three-card-face driving recess is An equilateral triangle; the cross-sectional shape of the three-card-face driving protrusion is an equilateral triangle; or, the driving recess is a four-card-face driving recess, and accordingly, the driving protrusion is a four-card-face driving protrusion The four-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the four-card surface driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving recess is a square; the cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving protrusion is a square Or, the driving recess is a five-card surface driving recess, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a five-card surface driving protrusion, and the five-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the five-card surface driving recess : The cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving recess is a regular pentagon; the cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving protrusion is a regular pentagon; or, the driving recess is Six card surface driving recesses, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a six card surface driving protrusion, the six card surface driving protrusion is placed in the six card surface driving recess; the six card surface driving recess The cross-sectional shape of the six-card surface driving protrusion is a regular hexagon; or, the driving recess is a cross-shaped driving recess with a broken line, and accordingly, the driving protrusion The head is a fold-line "cross"-shaped driving protrusion, the fold-line "cross"-shaped driving protrusion is placed in the fold-line "cross"-shaped driving recess; the cross-sectional shape of the fold-line "cross"-shaped driving recess is a broken line "Cross" shape; the cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross" driving protrusion is a broken line "cross" shape; the broken line "cross" is composed of two double broken lines perpendicular to each other; the mother-child power unit drives The interface is an equal-width drive notch driving convex head spaced along the circumferential direction. Correspondingly, the child-mother-type functional unit drive interface is an equal-width drive convex head drive notch spaced apart in the circumferential direction. The notch driving protrusion and the equal width driving protrusion driving notch are embedded in each other; the female power unit driving common interface is a driving recess; the child power unit driving common interface is a driving protrusion; the mother and child The common driving interface of the type power unit is a driving convex head with a constant width driving notch; the common driving interface of the female functional unit is a driving notch; the driving common interface of the child type functional unit is a driving convex head; the mother-child type functional unit The driving common interface is a driving convex head with a constant-width driving notch; the edge of the driving notch is provided with a chamfer; the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis The edge of the driving boss is provided with a chamfer; the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 to 75 degrees; preferably, the angle between the chamfer and the axis is 45 degrees.
本实施方式结构简单,易于实现,方便插接,实现了功能单元和动力单元之间的的固定以及动力传输的同时接口占用面积小。This embodiment has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and is convenient to plug and connect, and realizes the fixation between the functional unit and the power unit and the power transmission while the interface takes up a small area.
如图23至图26所示,所述动力单元固定接口3-1和所述动力单元驱动接口3-2通过动力单元接口基准面3-3连接;所述动力单元接口基准面3-3的形状呈长圆形;所述动力单元接口基准面3-3的中央设置有轴孔;所述动力单元驱动接口3-2与所述动力单元接口基准面3-3转动连接;所述动力单元固定接口3-1有四个;四个所述动力单元固定接口3-1以所述轴孔为中心沿周向均匀分布;四个所述动力单元固定接口3-1与所述动力单元接口基准面3-3固定连接;相应地,所述功能单元固定接口4-1和所述功能单元驱动接口4-2通过功能单元接口基准面4-3连接;所述功能单元接口基准面4-3的形状呈圆形;所述功能单元接口基准面4-3的中央设置有轴孔;所述功能单元驱动接口4-2与所述功能单元接口基准面4-3转动连接;所述功能单元固定接口4-1有四个;四个所述功能单元固定接口4-1以所述轴孔为中心沿周向均匀分布;四个所述功能单元固定接口4-1与所述功能单元接口基准面4-3固定连接;所述动力单元接口基准面3-3为水平面,相应地,所述功能单元接口基准面4-3固定连接也为水平面;或者,所述动力单元接口基准面3-3为垂直面,相应地,所述功能单元接口基准面4-3固定连接也为垂直面;或者,所述动力单元接口基准面3-3分为动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1和动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2;所述动力单元固定接口3-1与所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1固定连接;所述动力单元驱动接口3-2与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2转动连接;所述功能单元接口基准面4-3分为功能单元固定接口基准面4-3-1和功能单元驱动接口基准面4-3-2;所述功能单元固定接口4-1与所述功能单元固定接口基准面4-3-1固定连接;所述功能单元驱动接口4-2与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面4-3-2转动连接;所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1是垂直面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2是水平面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2与所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1通过导轨滑块机构7连接;所述导轨滑块机构7包括导轨7-1和滑块7-2;所述滑块7-2与所述导轨7-1滑动连接;所述导轨7-1与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2固定连接;所述滑块7-2与所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1的底部固定连接;所述导轨7-1有两个;两个所述导轨7-1相互平行且平行于水平面;所述滑块7-2有两个;相应地,所述功能单元固定接口基准面4-3-1是垂直面;As shown in Figures 23 to 26, the power unit fixed interface 3-1 and the power unit drive interface 3-2 are connected through the power unit interface reference plane 3-3; the power unit interface reference plane 3-3 The shape is oblong; the center of the power unit interface reference surface 3-3 is provided with a shaft hole; the power unit drive interface 3-2 is rotatably connected with the power unit interface reference surface 3-3; the power unit There are four fixed interfaces 3-1; the four power unit fixed interfaces 3-1 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center; the four power unit fixed interfaces 3-1 are connected to the power unit interface The reference plane 3-3 is fixedly connected; accordingly, the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 and the functional unit drive interface 4-2 are connected through the functional unit interface reference plane 4-3; the functional unit interface reference plane 4- The shape of 3 is circular; the center of the functional unit interface reference surface 4-3 is provided with a shaft hole; the functional unit drive interface 4-2 is rotationally connected to the functional unit interface reference surface 4-3; the function There are four unit fixing interfaces 4-1; the four functional unit fixing interfaces 4-1 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center; the four functional unit fixing interfaces 4-1 are connected to the functional unit The interface reference plane 4-3 is fixedly connected; the power unit interface reference plane 3-3 is a horizontal plane, and correspondingly, the functional unit interface reference plane 4-3 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plane; or, the power unit interface reference plane 3-3 is a vertical plane, correspondingly, the fixed connection of the functional unit interface reference plane 4-3 is also a vertical plane; or, the power unit interface reference plane 3-3 is divided into the power unit fixed interface reference plane 3-3 -1 and the power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3-2; the power unit fixed interface 3-1 is fixedly connected to the power unit fixed interface reference plane 3-3-1; the power unit drive interface 3-2 Rotatingly connected with the power unit drive interface reference surface 3-3-2; the functional unit interface reference surface 4-3 is divided into the functional unit fixed interface reference surface 4-3-1 and the functional unit drive interface reference surface 4-3 -2; the functional unit fixed interface 4-1 and the functional unit fixed interface reference plane 4-3-1 are fixedly connected; the functional unit drive interface 4-2 and the functional unit drive interface reference plane 4-3 -2 Rotation connection; the power unit fixed interface reference plane 3-3-1 is a vertical plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3-2 is a horizontal plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3- 2 is connected to the reference plane 3-3-1 of the fixed interface of the power unit through a guide rail and slider mechanism 7; the guide rail and slider mechanism 7 includes a guide rail 7-1 and a slider 7-2; the slider 7-2 and The guide rail 7-1 is slidably connected; the guide rail 7-1 is fixedly connected to the power unit drive interface reference surface 3-3-2; the slider 7-2 is connected to the power unit fixed interface reference surface 3- The bottom of 3-1 is fixedly connected; there are two guide rails 7-1; the two guide rails 7-1 are parallel to each other and Parallel to the horizontal plane; there are two sliders 7-2; correspondingly, the fixed interface reference plane 4-3-1 of the functional unit is a vertical plane;
所述功能单元驱动接口基准面4-3-2是水平面;所述功能单元固定接口基准面4-3-1与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面4-3-2通过所述功能单元2固定连接;或者,所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1是水平面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2是垂直面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2与所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1通过导轨滑块机构7连接;所述导轨滑块机构7包括导轨7-1和滑块7-2;所述滑块7-2与所述导轨7-1滑动连接;所述导轨7-1与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2固定连接;所述滑块7-2与所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1的底部固定连接;所述导轨7-1有两个;两个所述导轨7-1相互平行且平行于垂直面;所述滑块7-2有两个;所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1配置有手动水平丝杆机构8;所述手动水平丝杆机构8包括侧板8-1、水平丝杆8-2、水平手柄8-3、顶块8-4;所述侧板8-1与所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1垂直固定连接;所述侧板8-1的中央设置有水平螺纹孔;所述水平丝杆8-2与所述侧板8-1螺纹连接;所述水平丝杆8-2的头部与所述顶块8-4转动连接;所述水平丝杆8-2的尾部与所述水平手柄8-3固定连接;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面3-3-2配置有手动垂直丝杆机构9;所述手动垂直丝杆机构9包括底板9-1、垂直丝杆9-2、垂直手柄9-3;所述底板9-1与所述动力单元驱动接口 基准面3-3-2垂直固定连接;所述底板9-1的中央设置有垂直螺纹孔;所述垂直丝杆9-2与所述底板9-1螺纹连接;所述垂直丝杆9-2的头部与所述动力单元固定接口基准面3-3-1的底面转动连接;所述垂直丝杆9-2的尾部与所述垂直手柄9-3固定连接;相应地,所述功能单元固定接口基准面4-3-1是水平面;所述功能单元驱动接口基准面4-3-2是垂直面;所述功能单元固定接口基准面4-3-1与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面4-3-2通过所述功能单元2固定连接;所述动力单元固定公共接口5-1与所述功能单元固定公共接口5-2通过固定连接体5-3固定连接;所述固定连接体5-3的形状呈圆盘形;所述固定连接体5-3的中央设置有过孔;所述动力单元驱动公共接口6-1与所述功能单元驱动公共接口6-2通过驱动连接体6-3构成一体件;所述驱动连接体6-3的形状呈圆柱体;所述驱动连接体6-3与所述动力单元驱动公共接口6-1之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈6-4;和/或,所述驱动连接体6-3与所述功能单元驱动公共接口6-2之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈6-4;和/或,所述驱动连接体6-3轴线方向的中部沿周向设置有减强缩颈6-4。The functional unit drive interface reference plane 4-3-2 is a horizontal plane; the functional unit fixed interface reference plane 4-3-1 and the functional unit drive interface reference plane 4-3-2 are fixed by the functional unit 2 Connection; or, the power unit fixed interface reference plane 3-3-1 is a horizontal plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3-2 is a vertical plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3-2 The reference plane 3-3-1 of the fixed interface of the power unit is connected by a rail slider mechanism 7; the rail slider mechanism 7 includes a rail 7-1 and a slider 7-2; the slider 7-2 is connected to the The guide rail 7-1 is slidably connected; the guide rail 7-1 is fixedly connected to the power unit drive interface reference surface 3-3-2; the slider 7-2 and the power unit fixed interface reference surface 3-3 The bottom of the -1 is fixedly connected; the guide rails 7-1 have two; the two guide rails 7-1 are parallel to each other and parallel to the vertical plane; the slider 7-2 has two; the power unit fixed interface The reference plane 3-3-1 is equipped with a manual horizontal screw mechanism 8; the manual horizontal screw mechanism 8 includes a side plate 8-1, a horizontal screw 8-2, a horizontal handle 8-3, and a top block 8-4; The side plate 8-1 is vertically and fixedly connected to the reference plane 3-3-1 of the power unit fixed interface; the center of the side plate 8-1 is provided with a horizontal threaded hole; the horizontal screw 8-2 is connected to the The side plate 8-1 is screwed; the head of the horizontal screw 8-2 is rotatably connected with the top block 8-4; the tail of the horizontal screw 8-2 is fixed to the horizontal handle 8-3 Connection; The power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3-2 is equipped with a manual vertical screw mechanism 9; the manual vertical screw mechanism 9 includes a bottom plate 9-1, a vertical screw 9-2, and a vertical handle 9-3 The bottom plate 9-1 and the power unit drive interface reference plane 3-3-2 are vertically fixedly connected; the center of the bottom plate 9-1 is provided with a vertical threaded hole; the vertical screw 9-2 and the The bottom plate 9-1 is screwed; the head of the vertical screw 9-2 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the power unit fixed interface reference plane 3-3-1; the tail of the vertical screw 9-2 is connected to the The vertical handle 9-3 is fixedly connected; correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface reference plane 4-3-1 is a horizontal plane; the functional unit drive interface reference plane 4-3-2 is a vertical plane; the functional unit fixed interface The reference plane 4-3-1 and the functional unit drive interface reference plane 4-3-2 are fixedly connected through the functional unit 2; the power unit fixed common interface 5-1 and the functional unit fixed common interface 5- 2 The fixed connection body 5-3 is fixedly connected; the shape of the fixed connection body 5-3 is a disc shape; the center of the fixed connection body 5-3 is provided with a via hole; the power unit drives the common interface 6 1. The driving common interface 6-2 with the functional unit forms an integral part through a driving connecting body 6-3; the driving connecting body 6-3 is cylindrical in shape; the driving connecting body 6-3 and the power unit Drive public interface A strength reducing neck 6-4 is provided along the circumferential direction between 6-1; and/or, a strength reducing neck 6-4 is provided along the circumferential direction between the drive connecting body 6-3 and the functional unit drive common interface 6-2 Constriction 6-4; and/or, the central portion of the drive connecting body 6-3 in the axial direction is provided with a strength-reducing constriction 6-4 along the circumferential direction.
本实施方式结构简单,易于实现,方便不同情形下的使用。This embodiment has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and is convenient for use in different situations.
如图27-28所示,所述驱动连接体6-3与所述动力单元驱动公共接口6-1之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈6-4;和/或,所述驱动连接体6-3与所述功能单元驱动公共接口6-2之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈64;和/或,所述驱动连接体6-3轴线方向的中部沿周向设置有减强缩颈6-4。As shown in Figures 27-28, the drive connection body 6-3 and the power unit drive common interface 6-1 are provided with a strength reducing neck 6-4 along the circumferential direction; and/or, the drive connection The body 6-3 and the functional unit drive common interface 6-2 are provided with a reducing neck 64 along the circumferential direction; and/or, the central part of the drive connecting body 6-3 in the axial direction is provided with a reducing neck along the circumferential direction. Strong necking 6-4.
本实施方式公共接口在载荷过大时容易断裂,可起到保护设备的作用如图19、图22所示,本发明提供一种多功能脚动机械包括机架10,还包括如前所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,所述动力单元1是脚动动力单元,所述接口与所述机架10连接。The public interface of this embodiment is easy to break when the load is too large, and can play a role in protecting the equipment. As shown in Figure 19 and Figure 22, the present invention provides a multifunctional foot-operated machine including a frame 10, as described above. The interface between the multiple functional units and a power unit, the power unit 1 is a foot-powered power unit, and the interface is connected to the frame 10.
本实施方式所述多功能脚动机械可更换多种功能单元,执行多种功能,满足不同的需求,使用效率高,节省存放空间,操作简单,使用方便,解决了家用机械的动力问题,在野外、军用等能源不足或者没有通电的偏远地区也可以使用,环保无污染,无需电力,节约成本,而且解放了双手,可以同时进行更多操作,不同的人群都可以有使用、发挥的空间。The multifunctional foot-operating machine in this embodiment can replace multiple functional units, perform multiple functions, and meet different needs. It has high use efficiency, saves storage space, is simple to operate, and is convenient to use, which solves the power problem of household machinery. It can also be used in remote areas where there is insufficient energy or no electricity in the field, military, etc. It is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, does not require electricity, saves costs, and frees hands, allows more operations at the same time, and different groups of people can use and play space.
如图19至图22所示,多个所述功能单元至少包括厨房机械功能单元、家用清洁功能单元、家用作坊功能单元、儿童玩具功能单元、野外生存功能单元、军用作战功能单元、医疗救护功能单元、美容按摩功能单元、娱乐健身功能单元中的两种;所述厨房机械功能单元包括和面机、压面机、面条机、打碎机、榨汁机、开盖机;所述家用清洁功能单元包括水压机、气压清洁机;所述家用作坊功能单元包括磨削机、切割机、缝纫机;所述儿童玩具功能单元包括飞机弹射游戏机、蛇螺游戏机、打水泡喷水游戏机;所述野外生存功能单元包括点火机、充电机、定点放置机、制做工具机;所述军用作战功能单元包括投弹机;所述医疗救护功能单元包括野外救护机、胸部按压机;所述美容按摩功能单元包括振动机、敲击机、剃须刀,理发器;所述娱乐健身功能单元包括水阻尼健身机、手足对抗健身机;所述动力单元1包括动力部1-1、传动部1-2;所述动力部1-1通过所述传动部1-2与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2传动连接;所述动力单元驱动接口3-2位于所述动力部1-1的上方;所述机架10包括前架腿10-1、后架腿10-2、前架脚10-3、后架脚10-4、升降调节器10-5、架座10-6、支撑架杆10-7、箱体10-8、两个伞齿轮盘支撑架体10-9、轴承座10-10、挂钩10-11、挂头10-12;所述前架腿10-1的中部与所述后架腿10-2的中部铰接;所述前架腿10-1的下端与所述前架脚10-3的中部垂直固定连接;所述前架脚10-3的两端分别套置有橡胶套;所述前架腿10-1的上端与所述架座10-6连接;所述前架腿10-1的上端通过所述升降调节器10-5与所述架座10-6连接;所述前架腿10-1的上端侧面与所述升降调节器10-5的侧面之间通过两个齿合器10-10及螺栓连接;所述后架腿10-2的下端与所述后架脚10-4的中部垂直固定连接;所述后架脚10-4的两端分别套置有橡胶套;所述后架腿10-2的上端通过所述支撑架杆10-7与所述动力单元接口基准面3-3固定连接;所述支撑架杆10-7的下部后侧面通过螺栓与所述后架腿10-2的上端固定连接;两个所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体10-9分别与所述支撑架杆10-7的下端左、右两侧固定连接;所述箱体10-8与所述后架腿10-2的上部和所述支撑架杆10-7的下部固定连接;所述挂钩10-11与所述前架腿10-1的上部铰接;相应地,所述挂头10-12与所述支撑架杆10-7的下部固定连接。As shown in Figures 19-22, a plurality of the functional units include at least a kitchen mechanical functional unit, a household cleaning functional unit, a home-use workshop functional unit, a children’s toy functional unit, a field survival functional unit, a military combat functional unit, and a medical rescue function. Unit, beauty and massage function unit, entertainment and fitness function unit; the kitchen mechanical function unit includes dough mixer, noodle press, noodle machine, crusher, juicer, lid opener; the household cleaning The functional units include a hydraulic press and a pneumatic cleaning machine; the home-use workshop functional units include a grinder, a cutting machine, and a sewing machine; the children's toy functional unit includes an airplane ejection game machine, a snake snail game machine, and a water bubble jet game machine; The field survival function unit includes a lighter, a charger, a fixed-point placement machine, and a machine tool; the military combat function unit includes a bomb bomber; the medical rescue function unit includes a field ambulance machine and a chest press machine; the beauty The massage function unit includes a vibrator, a percussion machine, a razor, and a hair clipper; the entertainment and fitness function unit includes a water damping fitness machine and a hand-foot resistance fitness machine; the power unit 1 includes a power part 1-1 and a transmission part 1. -2; the power unit 1-1 is connected to the power unit drive interface 3-2 through the transmission unit 1-2; the power unit drive interface 3-2 is located above the power unit 1-1 The frame 10 includes a front frame leg 10-1, a rear frame leg 10-2, a front frame leg 10-3, a rear frame leg 10-4, a lifting adjuster 10-5, a frame seat 10-6, a support frame Rod 10-7, box body 10-8, two bevel gear disk support frame body 10-9, bearing seat 10-10, hook 10-11, hanging head 10-12; the middle of the front frame leg 10-1 Hinged to the middle of the rear frame leg 10-2; the lower end of the front frame leg 10-1 is vertically fixedly connected to the middle of the front frame leg 10-3; the two ends of the front frame leg 10-3 are respectively A rubber sleeve is sleeved; the upper end of the front frame leg 10-1 is connected to the frame base 10-6; the upper end of the front frame leg 10-1 is connected to the frame base through the lift adjuster 10-5 10-6 connection; the upper side of the front frame leg 10-1 and the side of the lifting adjuster 10-5 are connected by two gears 10-10 and bolts; the rear frame leg 10-2 The lower end of the rear frame leg 10-4 is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the rear frame leg 10-4; the two ends of the rear frame leg 10-4 are respectively sleeved with rubber sleeves; the upper end of the rear frame leg 10-2 passes through the support frame The rod 10-7 is fixedly connected to the power unit interface reference plane 3-3; the lower rear side of the support frame rod 10-7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear frame leg 10-2 by bolts; two The bevel gear disk support frame body 10-9 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the support frame rod 10-7; the box body 10-8 and the upper part of the rear frame leg 10-2 and the The lower part of the support frame rod 10-7 is fixedly connected; the hook 10-11 is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg 10-1; accordingly, the hanging head 10-12 is connected to the The lower part of the supporting frame rod 10-7 is fixedly connected.
本实施方式适用于多种情境,可执行多种功能,满足多种需求。This embodiment is suitable for multiple situations, can perform multiple functions, and meet multiple needs.
如图19至图22所示,所述机架(10)包括前架腿(10-1)、后架腿(10-2)、前架脚(10-3)、后架脚(10-4)、升降调节器(10-5)、架座(10-6)、支撑架杆(10-7)、箱体(10-8)、两个伞齿轮盘支撑架体(10-9)、轴承座(10-10)、挂钩(10-11)、挂头(10-12);所述前架腿(10-1)的中部与所述后架腿(10-2)的中部铰接;所述前架腿(10-1)的下端与所述前架脚(10-3)的中部垂直固定连接;所述前架脚(10-3)的两端分别套置有橡胶套;所述前架腿(10-1)的上端与所述架座(10-6)连接;所述前架腿(10-1)的上端通过所述升降调节器(10-5)与所述架座(10-6)连接;所述前架腿(10-1)的上端侧面与所述升降调节器(10-5)的侧面之间通过两个齿合器(10-10)及螺栓连接;所述后架腿(10-2)的下端与所述后架脚(10-4)的中部垂直固定连接;所述后架脚(10-4)的两端分别套置有橡胶套;所述后架腿(10-2)的上端通过所述支撑架杆(10-7)与所述动力单元接口基准面(3-3)固定连接;所述支撑架杆(10-7)的下部后侧面通过螺栓与所述后架腿(10-2)的上端固定连接;两个所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体(10-9)分别与所述支撑架杆(10-7)的下端左、右两侧固定连接;所述箱体(10-8)与所述后架腿(10-2)的上部和所述支撑架杆(10-7)的下部固定连接;所述挂钩(10-11)与所述前架腿(10-1)的上部铰接;相应地,所述挂头(10-12)与所述支撑架杆(10-7)的下部固定连接。As shown in Figures 19-22, the frame (10) includes a front frame leg (10-1), a rear frame leg (10-2), a front frame leg (10-3), and a rear frame leg (10- 4) Lift adjuster (10-5), frame seat (10-6), support frame rod (10-7), box body (10-8), two bevel gear disk support frame bodies (10-9) , Bearing seat (10-10), hook (10-11), hanging head (10-12); the middle part of the front frame leg (10-1) is hinged with the middle part of the rear frame leg (10-2) The lower end of the front frame leg (10-1) is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the front frame foot (10-3); the two ends of the front frame foot (10-3) are respectively covered with rubber sleeves; The upper end of the front frame leg (10-1) is connected to the frame seat (10-6); the upper end of the front frame leg (10-1) is connected to the The frame base (10-6) is connected; the upper side of the front frame leg (10-1) and the side of the lifting adjuster (10-5) are connected by two gears (10-10) and bolts Connection; the lower end of the rear frame leg (10-2) and the middle of the rear frame leg (10-4) are vertically fixedly connected; the two ends of the rear frame leg (10-4) are respectively covered with rubber sleeves The upper end of the rear frame leg (10-2) is fixedly connected to the power unit interface reference plane (3-3) through the support frame rod (10-7); the support frame rod (10-7) The lower rear side of the rear frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear frame leg (10-2) by bolts; the two bevel gear disk support frame bodies (10-9) are connected to the support frame rod (10-7) respectively The left and right sides of the lower end are fixedly connected; the box body (10-8) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the rear frame leg (10-2) and the lower part of the supporting frame rod (10-7); the hook (10-11) is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg (10-1); correspondingly, the hanging head (10-12) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the supporting frame rod (10-7).
本实施方式机架结构简单、稳定,可调节座椅的升降,满足使用者的舒适需求。In this embodiment, the frame structure is simple and stable, and the lifting of the seat can be adjusted to meet the comfort requirements of users.
如图19至图22所示,所述动力部1-1包括伞齿轮盘1-1-1、两个脚踏部件1-1-2、转动轴1-1-3、两个轴承座1-1-4、单向轴承1-1-5;两个所述脚踏部件1-1-2通过所述转动轴1-1-3与所述伞齿轮盘1-1-1驱动连接;两个所述脚踏部件1-1-2分别与所述转动轴1-1-3的两端固定连接;所述转动轴1-1-3与所述伞齿轮盘1-1-1固定连接;或者,所述转动轴1-1-3通过所述单向轴承1-1-5与所述伞齿轮盘1-1-1单向驱动连接;所述转动轴1-1-3通过两个所述轴承座1-1-4与所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体10-9连接;所述专动部1-2包括伞齿轮1-2-1、传动杆1-2-2、万向连轴器1-2-3、下轴座1-2-4、上轴座1-2-5、第二单向轴承1-2-6;所述伞齿轮1-2-1与所述伞齿轮盘1-1-1相啮合;所述伞齿轮1-2-1与所述传动杆1-2-2的下端传动连接;所述伞齿轮 1-2-1与所述传动杆1-2-2的下端固定连接;或者,所述伞齿轮1-2-1通过所述第二单向轴承1-2-6与所述传动杆1-2-2的下端单向驱动连接;所述传动杆1-2-2的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2驱动连接;所述传动杆1-2-2的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2固定连接;或者,所述传动杆1-2-2的上端通过第三单向轴承图中未画与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2单向驱动连接;或者,所述传动杆1-2-2的上端通过所述万向连轴器1-2-3与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2驱动连接;所述传动杆1-2-2的上端与所述万向连轴器1-2-3的下端固定连接;或者,所述传动杆1-2-2的上端通过第三单向轴承图中未画与所述万向连轴器1-2-3的下端单向驱动连接;所述万向连轴器1-2-3的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2固定连接;或者,所述万向连轴器1-2-3的上端通过第三单向轴承图中未画与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2单向驱动连接;所述传动杆1-2-2通过所述下轴座1-2-4和所述上轴座1-2-5与所述支撑架杆10-7连接。As shown in Figures 19-22, the power unit 1-1 includes a bevel gear plate 1-1-1, two pedal components 1-1-2, a rotating shaft 1-1-3, and two bearing seats 1. -1-4. One-way bearing 1-1-5; the two pedal components 1-1-2 are drivingly connected with the bevel gear plate 1-1-1 through the rotating shaft 1-1-3; The two pedal components 1-1-2 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 1-1-3; the rotating shaft 1-1-3 is fixed to the bevel gear plate 1-1-1 Or, the rotating shaft 1-1-3 is connected to the bevel gear disk 1-1-1 through the one-way bearing 1-1-5 in one-way driving; the rotating shaft 1-1-3 passes The two bearing seats 1-1-4 are connected with the bevel gear disk support frame 10-9; the special moving part 1-2 includes the bevel gear 1-2-1, the transmission rod 1-2-2, Universal coupling 1-2-3, lower shaft seat 1-2-4, upper shaft seat 1-2-5, second one-way bearing 1-2-6; the bevel gear 1-2-1 and The bevel gear plate 1-1-1 meshes; the bevel gear 1-2-1 is drivingly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod 1-2-2; the bevel gear 1-2-1 is connected to the transmission rod 1-2-2 The lower end of the rod 1-2-2 is fixedly connected; or, the bevel gear 1-2-1 is unidirectionally driven with the lower end of the transmission rod 1-2-2 through the second one-way bearing 1-2-6 Connection; the upper end of the transmission rod 1-2-2 is drivingly connected to the power unit drive interface 3-2; the upper end of the transmission rod 1-2-2 is fixedly connected to the power unit drive interface 3-2; Alternatively, the upper end of the transmission rod 1-2-2 is connected to the power unit drive interface 3-2 through a third one-way bearing, which is not shown in the figure, for one-way driving; or, the transmission rod 1-2-2 The upper end is drivingly connected to the power unit drive interface 3-2 through the universal joint 1-2-3; the upper end of the transmission rod 1-2-2 is connected to the universal joint 1-2-3 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end; or, the upper end of the transmission rod 1-2-2 is unidirectionally drivingly connected to the lower end of the universal coupling 1-2-3 through the third one-way bearing not shown in the figure; The upper end of the universal joint 1-2-3 is fixedly connected to the power unit drive interface 3-2; or, the upper end of the universal joint 1-2-3 passes through the third one-way bearing. The one-way drive connection with the power unit drive interface 3-2 is not shown; the transmission rod 1-2-2 passes through the lower shaft seat 1-2-4 and the upper shaft seat 1-2-5 and The support frame rod 10-7 is connected.
本实施方式采用脚蹬为功能单元提供动力,传动效率高,操作容易,简单实用,成本低。如图22所示,所述动力部1-1包括大链轮、脚踏部件1-1-2、转动轴1-1-3;所述脚踏部件1-1-2通过所述转动轴1-1-3与所述大链轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部1-2包括小链轮和链条;所述大链轮通过所述小链轮和所述链条与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2传动连接;或者,所述动力部1-1包括大直齿轮、脚踏部件1-1-2、转动轴1-1-3;所述脚踏部件1-1-2通过所述转动轴1-1-3与所述大直齿轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部1-2包括小直齿轮和同步齿型带;所述大直齿轮通过所述小直齿轮和所述同步齿型带与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2传动连接;或者,所述动力部1-1包括大皮带轮、脚踏部件1-1-2、转动轴1-1-3;所述脚踏部件1-1-2通过所述转动轴1-1-3与所述大皮带轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部1-2包括小皮带轮和皮带;所述大皮带轮通过所述小皮带轮和所述皮带也包括绳索与所述动力单元驱动接口3-2传动连接。In this embodiment, a pedal is used to provide power to the functional unit, which has high transmission efficiency, easy operation, simple and practical, and low cost. As shown in Figure 22, the power part 1-1 includes a large sprocket, a pedal component 1-1-2, and a rotating shaft 1-1-3; the pedal component 1-1-2 passes through the rotating shaft 1-1-3 is drivingly connected to the large sprocket; correspondingly, the transmission part 1-2 includes a small sprocket and a chain; the large sprocket is connected to the power through the small sprocket and the chain The unit drive interface 3-2 is connected for transmission; or, the power unit 1-1 includes a large spur gear, a pedal component 1-1-2, and a rotating shaft 1-1-3; the pedal component 1-1-2 Drive connection with the large spur gear through the rotating shaft 1-1-3; correspondingly, the transmission portion 1-2 includes a small spur gear and a synchronous toothed belt; the large spur gear passes through the small spur gear And the synchronous toothed belt is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface 3-2; or, the power part 1-1 includes a large pulley, a pedal component 1-1-2, and a rotating shaft 1-1-3; The pedal component 1-1-2 is drivingly connected to the large pulley through the rotating shaft 1-1-3; correspondingly, the transmission portion 1-2 includes a small pulley and a belt; the large pulley passes through The small pulley and the belt also include a rope and are connected to the power unit driving interface 3-2 for transmission.
本实施方式实现了往复式直线驱动,节省体力,传动效率高。This embodiment realizes a reciprocating linear drive, saves energy, and has high transmission efficiency.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,包括一个动力单元(1)和多个功能单元(2),一个所述动力单元(1)配置有动力单元接口(3),多个所述功能单元(2)均分别配置有功能单元接口(4),其特征在于:多个所述功能单元(2)的功能单元接口(4)均相同并与一个所述动力单元(1)的动力单元接口(3)相匹配,或者,多个所述功能单元(2)的功能单元接口(4)通过公共接口部件与一个所述动力单元(1)的动力单元接口(3)相匹配。An interface between multiple functional units and a power unit, comprising a power unit (1) and multiple functional units (2), one power unit (1) is equipped with a power unit interface (3), and multiple The functional units (2) are respectively equipped with functional unit interfaces (4), characterized in that: the functional unit interfaces (4) of a plurality of the functional units (2) are the same and are the same as one of the power unit (1) The power unit interface (3) of the power unit (3), or, the functional unit interfaces (4) of a plurality of the functional units (2) are matched with the power unit interface (3) of the power unit (1) through a common interface component .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,其特征在于:多个所述功能单元(2)的功能单元接口(4)均相同是形状相同、结构相同、尺寸相同;所述动力单元接口(3)包括动力单元固定接口(3-1)和动力单元驱动接口(3-2);The interface between multiple functional units and a power unit according to claim 1, wherein the functional unit interfaces (4) of multiple functional units (2) are all the same in shape, structure, and size. Same; the power unit interface (3) includes a power unit fixed interface (3-1) and a power unit drive interface (3-2);
    所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)至少有一个;所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)有一个;There is at least one power unit fixed interface (3-1); the power unit drive interface (3-2) has one;
    所述功能单元接口(4)包括功能单元固定接口(4-1)和功能单元驱动接口(4-2);所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)至少有一个;The functional unit interface (4) includes a functional unit fixed interface (4-1) and a functional unit drive interface (4-2); the functional unit fixed interface (4-1) has at least one;
    所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)有一个;There is one functional unit drive interface (4-2);
    所述公共接口部件包括固定公共接口部件(5)和/或驱动公共接口部件(6);The common interface component includes a fixed common interface component (5) and/or a driving common interface component (6);
    所述固定公共接口部件(5)包括动力单元固定公共接口(5-1)和功能单元固定公共接口(5-2);所述驱动公共接口部件(6)包括动力单元驱动公共接口(6-1)和功能单元驱动公共接口(6-2)。3、根据权利要求2所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,其特征在于:The fixed public interface component (5) includes a power unit fixed public interface (5-1) and a functional unit fixed public interface (5-2); the drive common interface component (6) includes a power unit drive public interface (6- 1) Drive the common interface with the functional unit (6-2). 3. The interface between multiple functional units and a power unit according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)是母型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)是子型功能单元固定接口,所述母型动力单元固定接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,The power unit fixed interface (3-1) is a female power unit fixed interface, and correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface (4-1) is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface, and the female power unit fixed interface is connected to The fixed interfaces of the sub-type functional units match; or,
    所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)是母型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)是子型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件(5)是子母型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口(5-1)是子型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口(5-2)是母型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)是子型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)是母型功能单元固定接口,所述子型动力单元固定接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)是子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)是母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件(5)是母子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口(5-1)是母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口(5-2)是子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)是母子型动力单元固定接口,相应地,所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)是子母型功能单元固定接口,所述母子型动力单元固定接口与所述子母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)是母子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)是子母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件(5)是双母子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口(5-1)是子母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口(5-2)是母子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)是母型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)是母型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件(5)是双子型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口(5-1)是子型动力单元固定公共接口,所述子型动力单元固定公共接口与所述母型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口(5-2)是子型功能单元固定公共接口,所述子型功能单元固定公共接口与所述母型功能单元固定接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)是子型动力单元固定接口,所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)是子型功能单元固定接口,相应地,所述固定公共接口部件(5)是双母型固定公共接口部件,所述动力单元固定公共接口(5-1)是母型动力单元固定公共接口,所述母型动力单元固定公共接口与所述子型动力单元固定接口相匹配,所述功能单元固定公共接口(5-2)是母型功能单元固定公共接口,所述母型功能单元固定公共接口与所述子型功能单元固定接口相匹配;所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)是母型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)是子型功能单元驱动接口,所述母型动力单元驱动接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)是母型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)是子型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件(6)是子母型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口(6-1)是子型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口(6-2)是母型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,(3-2)是子型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)是母型功能单元驱动接口,所述子型动力单元驱动接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)是子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)是母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件(6)是母子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口(6-1)是母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口(6-2)是子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)是母子型动力单元驱动接口,相应地,所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)是子母型功能单元驱动接口,所述母子型动力单元驱动接口与所述子母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)是母子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)是子母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件(6)是双母子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口(6-1)是子母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口(6-2)是母子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配;或者,所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)是母型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)是母型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件(6)是双子型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口(6-1)是子型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述母型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口(6-2)是子型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述母型功能单元驱动接口相匹配; 或者,所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)是子型动力单元驱动接口,所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)是子型功能单元驱动接口,相应地,所述驱动公共接口部件(6)是双母型驱动公共接口部件,所述动力单元驱动公共接口(6-1)是母型动力单元驱动公共接口,所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口与所述子型动力单元驱动接口相匹配,所述功能单元驱动公共接口(6-2)是母型功能单元驱动公共接口,所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口与所述子型功能单元驱动接口相匹配。The power unit fixed interface (3-1) is a female power unit fixed interface, the functional unit fixed interface (4-1) is a sub-type functional unit fixed interface, and correspondingly, the fixed common interface component (5) It is a child-mother type fixed public interface component, the power unit fixed public interface (5-1) is a child-type power unit fixed public interface, and the child-type power unit fixed public interface matches the mother-type power unit fixed interface , The fixed common interface of the functional unit (5-2) is a fixed common interface of the parent type functional unit, and the fixed common interface of the parent type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; or, the power unit is fixed The interface (3-1) is a fixed interface of a sub-type power unit, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the functional unit (4-1) is a fixed interface of a mother-type functional unit, and the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit is connected to the mother-type function. The unit fixed interface matches; or, the power unit fixed interface (3-1) is a sub-type power unit fixed interface, and the functional unit fixed interface (4-1) is a parent-type functional unit fixed interface. Accordingly, The fixed public interface component (5) is a mother-child fixed public interface component, the power unit fixed public interface (5-1) is a female power unit fixed public interface, and the female power unit fixed public interface is connected to the child Type power unit fixed interface matching, the functional unit fixed common interface (5-2) is a sub-type functional unit fixed common interface, and the sub-type functional unit fixed common interface matches the parent-type functional unit fixed interface; Alternatively, the power unit fixed interface (3-1) is a mother-child type power unit fixed interface, and correspondingly, the functional unit fixed interface (4-1) is a child-female type functional unit fixed interface, and the mother-child power unit The fixed interface matches the fixed interface of the parent-child type functional unit; or, the power unit fixed interface (3-1) is a mother-child type power unit fixed interface, and the functional unit fixed interface (4-1) is a parent-child fixed interface. Type functional unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component (5) is a dual-female-type fixed common interface component, and the power unit fixed common interface (5-1) is a sub-parent-type power unit fixed common interface, so The fixed common interface of the mother-son type power unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit, the fixed common interface of the functional unit (5-2) is the fixed public interface of the mother-child type functional unit, and the mother-child type functional unit is fixed and common The interface is matched with the fixed interface of the parent-child type functional unit; or, the fixed power unit interface (3-1) is a fixed interface of the female power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit (4-1) is a female function The unit fixed interface, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component (5) is a dual-type fixed common interface component, the power unit fixed common interface (5-1) is a sub-type power unit fixed common interface, and the sub-type power unit The fixed common interface of the unit matches the fixed interface of the mother-type power unit, and the fixed common interface of the functional unit (5-2) is the fixed common of the sub-type functional unit Interface, the fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the parent-type functional unit; or, the fixed power unit interface (3-1) is a fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, and the fixed interface of the functional unit (4-1) is the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit, correspondingly, the fixed common interface component (5) is a double-female fixed common interface component, and the power unit fixed common interface (5-1) is a female power The fixed common interface of the unit, the fixed common interface of the female power unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type power unit, the fixed common interface of the functional unit (5-2) is the fixed common interface of the female functional unit, the female The fixed common interface of the type functional unit matches the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit; the power unit drive interface (3-2) is the female power unit drive interface, and accordingly, the functional unit drive interface (4-2) ) Is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-type power unit drive interface matches the sub-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface (3-2) is a parent-type power unit drive interface, The functional unit drive interface (4-2) is a sub-type functional unit drive interface. Correspondingly, the drive common interface component (6) is a sub-parent drive common interface component, and the power unit drives the common interface (6- 1) It is the sub-type power unit drive common interface, the sub-type power unit drive common interface matches the mother-type power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive common interface (6-2) is the parent-type functional unit drive Public interface, the mother-type functional unit drive public interface matches the child-type functional unit drive interface; or (3-2) is the child-type power unit drive interface, correspondingly, the functional unit drive interface (4 -2) is a mother-type functional unit drive interface, and the child-type power unit drive interface matches the parent-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface (3-2) is a child-type power unit drive Interface, the functional unit drive interface (4-2) is a mother-type functional unit drive interface, correspondingly, the drive common interface component (6) is a parent-child drive common interface component, and the power unit drives the common interface (6 -1) It is a female power unit drive public interface, the female power unit drive public interface matches the child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive public interface (6-2) is a child functional unit Drive common interface, the sub-type functional unit drive common interface matches the mother-type functional unit drive interface; or, the power unit drive interface (3-2) is a mother-child power unit drive interface, and accordingly, The functional unit drive interface (4-2) is a mother-child type functional unit drive interface, and the mother-child power unit drive interface matches the mother-child type functional unit drive interface; or the power unit drive interface (3- 2) It is a mother-child power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface (4-2) is a child-female functional unit drive interface. Accordingly, the drive common interface component (6) It is a dual-mother-child drive common interface component, the power unit drive common interface (6-1) is a son-mother-type power unit drive common interface, and the son-mother-type power unit drives the common interface and the mother-son power unit The unit drive interface matches, the functional unit drive common interface (6-2) is a mother-child type functional unit drive common interface, and the mother-child type functional unit drive common interface matches the child-parent type functional unit drive interface; or The power unit drive interface (3-2) is a female power unit drive interface, and the functional unit drive interface (4-2) is a female functional unit drive interface. Accordingly, the drive common interface component (6 ) Is a twin-type driving common interface component, the power unit driving common interface (6-1) is a sub-type power unit driving common interface, and the sub-type power unit driving common interface matches the mother-type power unit driving interface The functional unit driving common interface (6-2) is a sub-type functional unit driving common interface, and the sub-type functional unit driving common interface matches the parent functional unit driving interface; or, the power unit driving The interface (3-2) is a sub-type power unit drive interface, the functional unit drive interface (4-2) is a sub-type functional unit drive interface, and correspondingly, the drive common interface component (6) is a double female drive interface A common interface component, the power unit drive public interface (6-1) is a female power unit drive public interface, the female power unit drive public interface is matched with the child power unit drive interface, the functional unit The driving common interface (6-2) is a mother-type functional unit driving common interface, and the mother-type functional unit driving common interface matches the sub-type functional unit driving interface.
  3. 根据权利要求3所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,其特征在于:The interface between multiple functional units and one power unit according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    所述母型动力单元固定接口是固定凹口,相应地,所述子型功能单元固定接口是固定凸头,所述固定凸头置于所述固定凹口内;The fixed interface of the female power unit is a fixed notch, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed protrusion, and the fixed protrusion is placed in the fixed notch;
    所述子型动力单元固定接口是固定凸头,相应地,所述母型功能单元固定接口是固定凹口,所述固定凸头置于所述固定凹口内;The fixed interface of the sub-type power unit is a fixed protrusion, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the female functional unit is a fixed recess, and the fixed protrusion is placed in the fixed recess;
    所述固定凹口是圆柱形孔腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是圆柱形固定凸头,所述圆柱形固定凸头置于所述圆柱形孔腔内;The fixing recess is a cylindrical cavity, and correspondingly, the fixing protrusion is a cylindrical fixing protrusion, and the cylindrical fixing protrusion is placed in the cylindrical cavity;
    所述圆柱形孔腔侧壁的下边缘沿轴向向下延伸同时沿径向向外延伸形成具有缩颈的孔头;所述缩颈孔头配置有孔盖(3-1-1);The lower edge of the side wall of the cylindrical cavity extends downward in the axial direction while extending outward in the radial direction to form a necked orifice; the necked orifice is equipped with a hole cover (3-1-1);
    所述孔盖(3-1-1)由橡胶或塑料制成;所述孔盖(3-1-1)的形状呈圆盘状;The hole cover (3-1-1) is made of rubber or plastic; the shape of the hole cover (3-1-1) is a disc shape;
    所述孔盖(3-1-1)的上端面中部沿轴向向下凹入同时沿径向向外扩张形成具有缩颈的凹口;所述具有缩颈的凹口与所述具有缩颈的孔头相卡合;The middle portion of the upper end surface of the hole cover (3-1-1) is recessed downward in the axial direction while expanding radially outward to form a notch with a constriction; the notch with a constriction is the same as the one with a constriction The head of the neck fits together;
    所述孔盖(3-1-1)的下端边缘沿径向向外延伸形成手扣;所述圆柱形固定凸头与所述圆柱形孔腔通过磁力吸合;The lower end edge of the hole cover (3-1-1) extends radially outward to form a hand buckle; the cylindrical fixed protrusion and the cylindrical cavity are attracted by magnetic force;
    或者,or,
    所述固定凹口是圆锥形孔腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是圆锥形固定凸头,所述圆锥形固定凸头置于所述圆锥形孔腔内;The fixing recess is a conical cavity, and correspondingly, the fixing protrusion is a conical fixing protrusion, and the conical fixing protrusion is placed in the conical cavity;
    所述圆锥形固定凸头与所述圆锥形孔腔通过磁力吸合;或者,The conical fixed protrusion and the conical cavity are attracted by magnetic force; or,
    所述固定凹口是具有别口的圆环形槽腔,相应地,所述固定凸头是具有别头的圆环形固定凸头;所述圆环形槽腔的侧壁至少有一处沿径向向外扩展形成进口;所述进口的侧壁下部沿周向扩展形成别口;The fixed recess is a circular groove with a different opening, and correspondingly, the fixed protrusion is a circular fixed protrusion with a different head; the side wall of the circular groove has at least one edge Expand radially outward to form an inlet; the lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate opening;
    相应地,所述圆环形固定凸头外侧壁的头部至少有一处沿径向向外扩展形成别头;所述圆环形固定凸头置于所述圆环形槽腔内;Correspondingly, at least one head of the outer side wall of the annular fixed protrusion expands radially outward to form a separate head; the annular fixed protrusion is placed in the annular groove cavity;
    所述别头先置入所述进口再通过转动进入所述别口内;和/或,所述圆环形槽腔的侧壁至少有一处沿径向向内扩展形成进口;The pin head is first placed in the inlet and then enters the pin by rotating; and/or, at least one of the side walls of the circular groove cavity expands radially inward to form an inlet;
    所述进口的侧壁下部沿周向扩展形成别口;相应地,所述圆环形固定凸头内侧壁的头部至少有一处沿径向向内扩展形成别头;所述圆环形固定凸头置于所述圆环形槽腔内;The lower part of the side wall of the inlet expands in the circumferential direction to form a separate opening; correspondingly, at least one of the heads of the inner side wall of the annular fixed protrusion expands radially inward to form a separate opening; The convex head is placed in the annular groove cavity;
    所述别头先置入所述进口再通过转动进入所述别口内;The pin head is inserted into the inlet first and then enters the pin mouth by rotating;
    或者,所述固定凹口是具有弯折的孔腔形成相互连通的进口和别口;相应地,所述固定凸头是横截面呈“L”的固定凸头;Alternatively, the fixed recess is a bent cavity to form an inlet and a separate port that communicate with each other; correspondingly, the fixed convex head is a fixed convex head with an "L" cross section;
    所述固定凸头的头部先置入所述进口内再通过转动进入所述别口内;The head of the fixed protruding head is first placed in the entrance and then enters the other mouth by rotating;
    所述母子型动力单元固定接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽固定凹口固定凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽固定凸头固定凹口,所述等宽固定凹口固定凸头与所述等宽固定凸头固定凹口相互嵌入;The fixed interface of the mother-child type power unit is a fixed convex head of equal width fixed recesses distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a fixed convex head of equal width fixed convex heads distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction.口, the fixed protrusion of the fixed recess of equal width and the fixed recess of the fixed protrusion of equal width are embedded in each other;
    或者,or,
    所述母子型动力单元固定接口是横截面呈倒“L”形的固定凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是横截面呈“L”形的固定凸头;The fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is a fixed protrusion with an inverted "L" cross-section, and correspondingly, the fixed interface of the mother-child functional unit is a fixed protrusion with an "L" cross-section;
    所述横截面呈倒“L”形的固定凸头头部和所述横截面呈“L”形的固定凸头头部相互扣别;或者,所述母子型动力单元固定接口是导轨式固定接口,相应地,所述子母型功能单元固定接口是滑块式固定接口;The fixed protruding head with an inverted "L" cross-section and the fixed protruding head with an "L" cross-section are fastened to each other; or, the fixed interface of the mother-child power unit is fixed by a guide rail Interface. Correspondingly, the fixed interface of the child-mother-type functional unit is a sliding fixed interface;
    所述母型动力单元固定公共接口是固定凹口;所述子型动力单元固定公共接口是固定凸头;The fixed public interface of the female power unit is a fixed notch; the fixed public interface of the child power unit is a fixed protrusion;
    所述母子型动力单元固定公共接口是等宽固定凹口固定凸头;所述母型功能单元固定公共接口是固定凹口;The fixed common interface of the mother-child power unit is a fixed convex head with a fixed notch of equal width; the fixed public interface of the female functional unit is a fixed notch;
    所述子型功能单元固定公共接口是固定凸头;The fixed common interface of the sub-type functional unit is a fixed convex head;
    所述母子型功能单元固定公共接口是等宽固定凹口固定凸头;所述固定凹口边缘设置有倒角;The fixed common interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a fixed convex head of a fixed recess of equal width; the edge of the fixed recess is provided with a chamfer;
    所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;所述固定凸头边缘设置有倒角;The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees; the edge of the fixed protrusion is provided with a chamfer;
    所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees;
    所述母型动力单元驱动接口是驱动凹口,相应地,所述子型功能单元驱动接口是驱动凸头,所述驱动凸头置于所述驱动凹口内;The female power unit drive interface is a drive recess, and correspondingly, the sub-type functional unit drive interface is a drive boss, and the drive boss is placed in the drive recess;
    所述子型动力单元驱动接口是驱动凸头,相应地,所述母型功能单元驱动接口是驱动凹口,所述驱动凸头置于所述驱动凹口内;The sub-type power unit drive interface is a drive boss, and correspondingly, the female functional unit drive interface is a drive recess, and the drive projection is placed in the drive recess;
    所述驱动凹口是单卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是单卡面驱动凸头,所述单卡面驱动凸头置于所述单卡面驱动凹口内;The driving recess is a single card surface driving recess, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a single card surface driving protrusion, and the single card surface driving protrusion is placed in the single card surface driving recess;
    所述单卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈优圆缺形;所述单卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈优圆缺形;或者,The cross-sectional shape of the single-card-side driving recess is a perfect circle; the cross-sectional shape of the single-card-side driving protrusion is a perfect circle; or,
    所述驱动凹口是双卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是双卡面驱动凸头,所述双卡面驱动凸头置于所述双卡面驱动凹口内;The driving recess is a dual card surface driving recess, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a dual card surface driving protrusion, and the dual card surface driving protrusion is placed in the dual card surface driving recess;
    所述双卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈鼓形;所述双卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈鼓形;或者,The cross-sectional shape of the dual-card surface driving recess is a drum shape; the cross-sectional shape of the dual-card surface driving protrusion is a drum shape; or,
    所述驱动凹口是三卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是三卡面驱动凸头,所述三卡面驱动凸头置于所述三卡面驱动凹口内;The driving notch is a three-card-side driving notch, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a three-card-side driving protrusion, and the three-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the three-card-side driving notch;
    所述三卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈等边三角形;所述三卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈等边三角形;或者,The cross-sectional shape of the three-card surface driving recess is an equilateral triangle; the cross-sectional shape of the three-card surface driving protrusion is an equilateral triangle; or,
    所述驱动凹口是四卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是四卡面驱动凸头,所述四卡面驱动凸头置于所述四卡面驱动凹口内;The driving notch is a four-card-side driving notch, and correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a four-card-side driving protrusion, and the four-card-side driving protrusion is placed in the four-card-side driving notch;
    所述四卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正方形;所述四卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正方形;或者,The cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving recess is a square; the cross-sectional shape of the four-card surface driving protrusion is a square; or,
    所述驱动凹口是五卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是五卡面驱动凸头,所述五卡面驱动凸头置于所述五卡面驱动凹口内;The driving notch is a five-card surface driving notch, correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a five-card surface driving protrusion, and the five-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the five-card surface driving notch;
    所述五卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正五边形;所述五卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正五边形;或者,所述驱动凹口是六卡面驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是六卡面驱动凸头,所述六卡面驱动凸头置于所述六卡面驱动凹口内;The cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving recess is a regular pentagon; the cross-sectional shape of the five-card surface driving protrusion is a regular pentagon; or, the driving recess is a six-card surface driving recess, correspondingly Wherein, the driving protrusion is a six-card surface driving protrusion, and the six-card surface driving protrusion is placed in the six-card surface driving recess;
    所述六卡面驱动凹口的横截面形状呈正六边形;所述六卡面驱动凸头的横截面形状呈正六边形;或者,The cross-sectional shape of the six-card surface driving recess is a regular hexagon; the cross-sectional shape of the six-card surface driving protrusion is a regular hexagon; or,
    所述驱动凹口是折线“十”字形驱动凹口,相应地,所述驱动凸头是折线“十”字形驱动凸头,所述折线“十”字形驱动凸头置于所述折线“十”字形驱动凹口内;The driving notch is a broken line "cross" shaped driving notch. Correspondingly, the driving protrusion is a broken line "cross" driving protrusion, and the folding line "cross" driving protrusion is placed on the broken line "ten". "In the drive recess;
    所述折线“十”字形驱动凹口的横截面形状呈折线“十”字形;所述折线“十”字形驱动凸头的横截面形状呈折线“十”字形;所述折线“十”字形是由两个双折线相互垂直构成;The cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross" drive recess is in the shape of a broken line "cross"; the cross-sectional shape of the broken line "cross" drive protrusion is in the shape of a broken line "cross"; the shape of the broken line "cross" is It consists of two double fold lines perpendicular to each other;
    所述母子型动力单元驱动接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头,相应地,所述子母型功能单元驱动接口是沿周向间隔分布的等宽驱动凸头驱动凹口,所述等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头与所述等宽驱动凸头驱动凹口相互嵌入;The mother-child type power unit drive interface is a drive convex head with equal width drive recesses distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction. Correspondingly, the drive interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a drive concave drive head with equal width drive convex heads distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction.口, the driving protrusion of the constant-width driving notch and the driving notch of the constant-width driving protrusion are embedded in each other;
    所述母型动力单元驱动公共接口是驱动凹口;所述子型动力单元驱动公共接口是驱动凸头;The common driving interface of the female power unit is a driving notch; the common driving interface of the sub-type power unit is a driving boss;
    所述母子型动力单元驱动公共接口是等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头;所述母型功能单元驱动公共接口是驱动凹口;The female-type power unit driving common interface is a constant-width driving notch driving convex head; the female-type functional unit driving common interface is a driving notch;
    所述子型功能单元驱动公共接口是驱动凸头;The sub-type functional unit driving common interface is a driving boss;
    所述母子型功能单元驱动公共接口是等宽驱动凹口驱动凸头;所述驱动凹口边缘设置有倒角;The driving common interface of the mother-child type functional unit is a driving convex head with a constant-width driving recess; the edge of the driving recess is provided with a chamfer;
    所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;所述驱动凸头边缘设置有倒角;The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees; the edge of the driving boss is provided with a chamfer;
    所述倒角与轴线的角度为15度至75度;The angle between the chamfer and the axis is 15 degrees to 75 degrees;
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,其特征在于:所述动力单元固The interface between multiple functional units and one power unit according to claim 2, wherein the power unit is fixed
    定接口(3-1)和所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)通过动力单元接口基准面(3-3)连接;The fixed interface (3-1) and the power unit drive interface (3-2) are connected through the power unit interface reference plane (3-3);
    所述动力单元接口基准面(3-3)的形状呈长圆形;所述动力单元接口基准面(3-3)的中央设置有轴孔;The power unit interface reference surface (3-3) has an oblong shape; the center of the power unit interface reference surface (3-3) is provided with a shaft hole;
    所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)与所述动力单元接口基准面(3-3)转动连接;所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)有四个;The power unit drive interface (3-2) is rotatably connected with the power unit interface reference plane (3-3); there are four power unit fixed interfaces (3-1);
    四个所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)以所述轴孔为中心沿周向均匀分布;The four power unit fixing interfaces (3-1) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center;
    四个所述动力单元固定接口(3-1)与所述动力单元接口基准面(3-3)固定连接;相应地,The four power unit fixed interfaces (3-1) are fixedly connected to the power unit interface reference plane (3-3); accordingly,
    所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)和所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)通过功能单元接口基准面(4-3)连接;所述功能单元接口基准面(4-3)的形状呈圆形;The functional unit fixed interface (4-1) and the functional unit drive interface (4-2) are connected through a functional unit interface reference plane (4-3); the shape of the functional unit interface reference plane (4-3) Round
    所述功能单元接口基准面(4-3)的中央设置有轴孔;A shaft hole is provided in the center of the functional unit interface reference plane (4-3);
    所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)与所述功能单元接口基准面(4-3)转动连接;所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)有四个;The functional unit drive interface (4-2) is rotatably connected with the functional unit interface reference plane (4-3); there are four fixed functional unit interfaces (4-1);
    四个所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)以所述轴孔为中心沿周向均匀分布;The four functional unit fixing interfaces (4-1) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction with the shaft hole as the center;
    四个所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)与所述功能单元接口基准面(4-3)固定连接;The four fixed interfaces (4-1) of the functional unit are fixedly connected to the interface reference plane (4-3) of the functional unit;
    所述动力单元接口基准面(3-3)为水平面,相应地,所述功能单元接口基准面(4-3)固定连接也为水平面;或者,The power unit interface reference plane (3-3) is a horizontal plane, and correspondingly, the fixed connection of the functional unit interface reference plane (4-3) is also a horizontal plane; or,
    所述动力单元接口基准面(3-3)为垂直面,相应地,所述功能单元接口基准面(4-3)固定连接也为垂直面;The power unit interface reference plane (3-3) is a vertical plane, and correspondingly, the functional unit interface reference plane (4-3) is fixedly connected to a vertical plane;
    接口基准面(3-3)分为动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)和动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2);The interface datum plane (3-3) is divided into the power unit fixed interface datum plane (3-3-1) and the power unit drive interface datum plane (3-3-2);
    或者,or,
    Figure PCTCN2020000033-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2020000033-appb-100001
    所述功能单元接口基准面(4-3)分为功能单元固定接口基准面(4-3-1)和功能单元驱动接口基准面(4-3-2);The functional unit interface reference plane (4-3) is divided into a functional unit fixed interface reference plane (4-3-1) and a functional unit drive interface reference plane (4-3-2);
    所述功能单元固定接口(4-1)与所述功能单元固定接口基准面(4-3-1)固定连接;所述功能单元驱动接口(4-2)与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面(4-3-2)转动连接;所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)是垂直面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2)是水平面;The functional unit fixed interface (4-1) is fixedly connected to the functional unit fixed interface reference plane (4-3-1); the functional unit drive interface (4-2) and the functional unit drive interface reference plane (4-3-2) Rotation connection; the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit (3-3-1) is a vertical plane; the reference plane of the power unit drive interface (3-3-2) is a horizontal plane;
    所述动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2)与所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)通过导轨滑块机构(7)连接;The power unit drive interface reference surface (3-3-2) and the power unit fixed interface reference surface (3-3-1) are connected by a guide rail slider mechanism (7);
    所述导轨滑块机构(7)包括导轨(7-1)和滑块(7-2);所述滑块(7-2)与所述导轨(7-1)滑动连接;The guide rail slider mechanism (7) includes a guide rail (7-1) and a slider (7-2); the slider (7-2) is slidably connected to the guide rail (7-1);
    所述导轨(7-1)与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2)固定连接;The guide rail (7-1) is fixedly connected with the reference plane (3-3-2) of the power unit drive interface;
    所述滑块(7-2)与所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)的底部固定连接;所述导轨(7-1)有两个;The sliding block (7-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power unit fixed interface reference plane (3-3-1); there are two guide rails (7-1);
    两个所述导轨(7-1)相互平行且平行于水平面;所述滑块(7-2)有两个;The two guide rails (7-1) are parallel to each other and parallel to the horizontal plane; there are two sliding blocks (7-2);
    相应地,Correspondingly,
    所述功能单元固定接口基准面(4-3-1)是垂直面;所述功能单元驱动接口基准面(4-3-2)是水平面;The fixed interface reference plane (4-3-1) of the functional unit is a vertical plane; the functional unit drive interface reference plane (4-3-2) is a horizontal plane;
    所述功能单元固定接口基准面(4-3-1)与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面(4-3-2)通过所述功能单元(2)固定连接;The functional unit fixed interface reference plane (4-3-1) and the functional unit drive interface reference plane (4-3-2) are fixedly connected by the functional unit (2);
    或者,所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)是水平面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2)是垂直面;所述动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2)与所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)通过导轨滑块机构(7)连接;Alternatively, the power unit fixed interface reference plane (3-3-1) is a horizontal plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane (3-3-2) is a vertical plane; the power unit drive interface reference plane (3- 3-2) Connect with the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit (3-3-1) through the guide rail slider mechanism (7);
    所述导轨滑块机构(7)包括导轨(7-1)和滑块(7-2);所述滑块(7-2)与所述导轨(7-1)滑动连接;The guide rail slider mechanism (7) includes a guide rail (7-1) and a slider (7-2); the slider (7-2) is slidably connected to the guide rail (7-1);
    所述导轨(7-1)与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2)固定连接;The guide rail (7-1) is fixedly connected with the reference plane (3-3-2) of the power unit drive interface;
    所述滑块(7-2)与所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)的底部固定连接;所述导轨(7-1)有两个;The sliding block (7-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power unit fixed interface reference plane (3-3-1); there are two guide rails (7-1);
    两个所述导轨(7-1)相互平行且平行于垂直面;所述滑块(7-2)有两个;The two guide rails (7-1) are parallel to each other and parallel to the vertical plane; there are two sliding blocks (7-2);
    所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)配置有手动水平丝杆机构(8);The fixed interface reference surface (3-3-1) of the power unit is equipped with a manual horizontal screw mechanism (8);
    所述手动水平丝杆机构(8)包括侧板(8-1)、水平丝杆(8-2)、水平手柄(8-3)、顶块(8-4);所述侧板(8-1)与所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)垂直固定连接;所述侧板(8-1)的中央设置有水平螺纹孔;The manual horizontal screw mechanism (8) includes a side plate (8-1), a horizontal screw (8-2), a horizontal handle (8-3), a top block (8-4); the side plate (8-2) -1) Vertically fixedly connected with the reference plane of the fixed interface of the power unit (3-3-1); the center of the side plate (8-1) is provided with a horizontal threaded hole;
    所述水平丝杆(8-2)与所述侧板(8-1)螺纹连接;The horizontal screw (8-2) is threadedly connected with the side plate (8-1);
    所述水平丝杆(8-2)的头部与所述顶块(8-4)转动连接;The head of the horizontal screw (8-2) is rotatably connected with the top block (8-4);
    所述水平丝杆(8-2)的尾部与所述水平手柄(8-3)固定连接;The tail of the horizontal screw (8-2) is fixedly connected with the horizontal handle (8-3);
    所述动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2)配置有手动垂直丝杆机构(9);The power unit drive interface reference plane (3-3-2) is equipped with a manual vertical screw mechanism (9);
    所述手动垂直丝杆机构(9)包括底板(9-1)、垂直丝杆(9-2)、垂直手柄(9-3);所述底板(9-1)与所述动力单元驱动接口基准面(3-3-2)垂直固定连接;所述底板(9-1)的中央设置有垂直螺纹孔;The manual vertical screw mechanism (9) includes a bottom plate (9-1), a vertical screw (9-2), and a vertical handle (9-3); the bottom plate (9-1) and the power unit drive interface The reference plane (3-3-2) is vertically fixed and connected; the center of the bottom plate (9-1) is provided with a vertical threaded hole;
    所述垂直丝杆(9-2)与所述底板(9-1)螺纹连接;The vertical screw (9-2) is threadedly connected with the bottom plate (9-1);
    所述垂直丝杆(9-2)的头部与所述动力单元固定接口基准面(3-3-1)的底面转动连接;所述垂直丝杆(9-2)的尾部与所述垂直手柄(9-3)固定连接;相应地,The head of the vertical screw (9-2) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the power unit fixed interface reference plane (3-3-1); the tail of the vertical screw (9-2) is connected to the vertical The handle (9-3) is fixedly connected; accordingly,
    所述功能单元固定接口基准面(4-3-1)是水平面;所述功能单元驱动接口基准面(4-3-2)是垂直面;The fixed interface reference plane (4-3-1) of the functional unit is a horizontal plane; the functional unit drive interface reference plane (4-3-2) is a vertical plane;
    所述功能单元固定接口基准面(4-3-1)与所述功能单元驱动接口基准面(4-3-2)通过所述功能单元(2)固定连接;所述动力单元固定公共接口(5-1)与所述功能单元固定公共接口(5-2)通过固定连接体(5-3)固定连接;所述固定连接体(5-3)的形状呈圆盘形;所述固定连接体(5-3)的中央设置有过孔;所述动力单元驱动公共接口(6-1)与所述功能单元驱动公共接口(6-2)通过驱动连接体(6-3)构成一体件;所述驱动连接体(6-3)的形状呈圆柱体;The functional unit fixed interface reference plane (4-3-1) and the functional unit drive interface reference plane (4-3-2) are fixedly connected through the functional unit (2); the power unit fixed common interface ( 5-1) The fixed common interface (5-2) with the functional unit is fixedly connected by a fixed connecting body (5-3); the shape of the fixed connecting body (5-3) is a disc shape; the fixed connection The center of the body (5-3) is provided with a through hole; the power unit driving common interface (6-1) and the functional unit driving common interface (6-2) form an integrated piece through the driving connecting body (6-3) The shape of the drive connecting body (6-3) is cylindrical;
    所述驱动连接体(6-3)与所述动力单元驱动公共接口(6-1)之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈(6-4);和/或,所述驱动连接体(6-3)与所述功能单元驱动公共接口(6-2)之间沿周向设置有减强缩颈(6-4);和/或,所述驱动连接体(6-3)轴线方向的中部沿周向设置有减强缩颈(6-4)。A strength reducing neck (6-4) is provided between the driving connecting body (6-3) and the power unit driving common interface (6-1) along the circumferential direction; and/or, the driving connecting body ( 6-3) A strength reducing neck (6-4) is provided along the circumferential direction with the functional unit driving common interface (6-2); and/or, the axis direction of the driving connecting body (6-3) The middle part is provided with a strength reducing neck (6-4) along the circumferential direction.
  5. 一种多功能脚动机械,包括机架(10),其特征在于:还包括如权利要求1至5之一所述的多个功能单元与一个动力单元之间的接口,所述动力单元(1)是脚动动力单元,所述接口与所述机架(10)连接。A multifunctional foot-moving machine, comprising a frame (10), characterized in that it further comprises an interface between a plurality of functional units and a power unit as claimed in one of claims 1 to 5, and the power unit ( 1) It is a foot power unit, and the interface is connected with the frame (10).
  6. 根据权利要求6所述的多功能脚动机械,其特征在于:The multifunctional foot-moving machine according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    多个所述功能单元至少包括厨房机械功能单元、家用清洁功能单元、家用作坊功能单元、儿童玩具功能单元、野外生存功能单元、军用作战功能单元、医疗救护功能单元、美容按摩功能单元、娱乐健身功能单元中的两种;A plurality of the functional units include at least a kitchen mechanical functional unit, a household cleaning functional unit, a home furnishing functional unit, a children's toy functional unit, a wild survival functional unit, a military combat functional unit, a medical rescue functional unit, a beauty massage functional unit, entertainment and fitness Two of the functional units;
    所述厨房机械功能单元包括和面机、压面机、面条机、打碎机、榨汁机、开盖机;所述家用清洁功能单元包括水压机、气压清洁机;The kitchen mechanical functional unit includes a dough mixer, a noodle press, a noodle maker, a crusher, a juicer, and a lid opener; the household cleaning functional unit includes a hydraulic press and a pneumatic cleaner;
    所述家用作坊功能单元包括磨削机、切割机、缝纫机;The functional units of the home shop include a grinder, a cutting machine, and a sewing machine;
    所述儿童玩具功能单元包括飞机弹射游戏机、蛇螺游戏机、打水泡喷水游戏机;所述野外生存功能单元包括点火机、充电机、定点放置机、制做工具机;The functional units of children's toys include airplane ejection game machines, snake snails game machines, and water bubbling and water spray game machines; the field survival functional units include ignition machines, chargers, fixed-point placement machines, and machine tool making;
    所述军用作战功能单元包括投弹机;The military combat function unit includes a bomb bomber;
    所述医疗救护功能单元包括野外救护机、胸部按压机;The medical rescue function unit includes a field rescue machine and a chest compression machine;
    所述美容按摩功能单元包括振动机、敲击机、剃须刀,理发器;所述娱乐健身功能单元包括水阻尼健身机、手足对抗健身机;所述动力单元(1)包括动力部(1-1)、传动部(1-2);The beauty and massage function unit includes a vibrating machine, a percussion machine, a razor, and a hair clipper; the entertainment and fitness function unit includes a water damping fitness machine and a hand-foot resistance fitness machine; the power unit (1) includes a power unit (1) -1), Transmission Department (1-2);
    所述动力部(1-1)通过所述传动部(1-2)与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)传动连接;所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)位于所述动力部(1-1)的上方;The power unit (1-1) is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface (3-2) through the transmission unit (1-2); the power unit drive interface (3-2) is located in the power unit (1-1) above;
    所述机架(10)包括前架腿(10-1)、后架腿(10-2)、前架脚(10-3)、后架脚(10-4)、升降调节器(10-5)、架座(10-6)、支撑架杆(10-7)、箱体(10-8)、两个伞齿轮盘支撑架体(10-9)、轴承y(10-10)、挂钩(10-11)、挂头(10-12);所述前架腿(10-1)的中部与所述后架腿(10-2)的中部铰接;The frame (10) includes a front frame leg (10-1), a rear frame leg (10-2), a front frame leg (10-3), a rear frame leg (10-4), a lift adjuster (10- 5), frame seat (10-6), support frame rod (10-7), box body (10-8), two bevel gear disc support frame bodies (10-9), bearing y (10-10), Hook (10-11), hanging head (10-12); the middle part of the front frame leg (10-1) is hinged with the middle part of the rear frame leg (10-2);
    所述前架腿(10-1)的下端与所述前架脚(10-3)的中部垂直固定连接;所述前架脚(10-3)的两端分别套置有橡胶套;The lower end of the front frame leg (10-1) is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle of the front frame leg (10-3); the two ends of the front frame leg (10-3) are respectively covered with rubber sleeves;
    所述前架腿(10-1)的上端与所述架座(10-6)连接;The upper end of the front frame leg (10-1) is connected with the frame seat (10-6);
    所述前架腿(10-1)的上端通过所述升降调节器(10-5)与所述架座(10-6)连接;The upper end of the front frame leg (10-1) is connected to the frame base (10-6) through the lift adjuster (10-5);
    所述前架腿(10-1)的上端侧面与所述升降调节器(10-5)的侧面之间通过两个齿合器(10-10)及螺栓连接;所述后架腿(10-2)的下端与所述后架脚(10-4)的中部垂直固定连接;所述后架脚(10-4)的两端分别套置有橡胶套;The upper side of the front frame leg (10-1) and the side of the lifting adjuster (10-5) are connected by two gears (10-10) and bolts; the rear frame leg (10) -2) The lower end is vertically and fixedly connected with the middle of the rear frame leg (10-4); the two ends of the rear frame leg (10-4) are respectively covered with rubber sleeves;
    所述后架腿(10-2)的上端通过所述支撑架杆(10-7)与所述动力单元接口基准面(3-3)固定连接;所述支撑架杆(10-7)的下部后侧面通过螺栓与所述后架腿(10-2)的上端固定连接;The upper end of the rear frame leg (10-2) is fixedly connected to the power unit interface reference plane (3-3) through the support frame rod (10-7); the support frame rod (10-7) The lower rear side is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear frame leg (10-2) by bolts;
    两个所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体(10-9)分别与所述支撑架杆(10-7)的下端左、右两侧固定连接;所述箱体(10-8)与所述后架腿(10-2)的上部和所述支撑架杆(10-7)的下部固定连接;所述挂钩(10-11)与所述前架腿(10-1)的上部铰接;相应地,所述挂头(10-12)与所述支撑架杆(10-7)的下部固定连接。The two bevel gear disk support frame bodies (10-9) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end of the support frame rod (10-7); the box body (10-8) and the rear The upper part of the frame leg (10-2) and the lower part of the support frame rod (10-7) are fixedly connected; the hook (10-11) is hinged with the upper part of the front frame leg (10-1); accordingly , The hanging head (10-12) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the supporting frame rod (10-7).
  7. 根据权利要求7所述的多功能脚动机械,其特征在于:The multifunctional foot-operating machine according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述动力部(1-1)包括伞齿轮盘(1-1-1)、两个脚踏部件(1-1-2)、转动轴(1-1-3)、两个轴承座(1-1-4)、单向轴承(1-1-5);The power part (1-1) includes a bevel gear plate (1-1-1), two pedal components (1-1-2), a rotating shaft (1-1-3), and two bearing seats (1 -1-4), one-way bearing (1-1-5);
    两个所述脚踏部件(1-1-2)通过所述转动轴(1-1-3)与所述伞齿轮盘(1-1-1)驱动连接;两个所述脚踏部件(1-1-2)分别与所述转动轴(1-1-3)的两端固定连接;The two pedal components (1-1-2) are drivingly connected to the bevel gear plate (1-1-1) through the rotating shaft (1-1-3); the two pedal components ( 1-1-2) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft (1-1-3);
    所述转动轴(1-1-3)与所述伞齿轮盘(1-1-1)固定连接;或者,所述转动轴(1-1-3)通过所述单向轴承(1-1-5)与所述伞齿轮盘(1-1-1)单向驱动连接;The rotating shaft (1-1-3) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear disk (1-1-1); or, the rotating shaft (1-1-3) passes through the one-way bearing (1-1-1) -5) One-way drive connection with the bevel gear plate (1-1-1);
    所述转动轴(1-1-3)通过两个所述轴承座(1-1-4)与所述伞齿轮盘支撑架体(10-9)连接;The rotating shaft (1-1-3) is connected to the bevel gear disk support frame (10-9) through two bearing seats (1-1-4);
    所述传动部(1-2)包括伞齿轮(1-2-1)、传动杆(1-2-2)、万向连轴器(1-2-3)、下轴座(1-2-4)、上轴座(1-2-5)、第二单向轴承(1-2-6);The transmission part (1-2) includes a bevel gear (1-2-1), a transmission rod (1-2-2), a universal joint (1-2-3), a lower shaft seat (1-2 -4), upper shaft seat (1-2-5), second one-way bearing (1-2-6);
    所述伞齿轮(1-2-1)与所述伞齿轮盘(1-1-1)相啮合;The bevel gear (1-2-1) meshes with the bevel gear plate (1-1-1);
    所述伞齿轮(1-2-1)与所述传动杆(1-2-2)的下端传动连接;The bevel gear (1-2-1) is drivingly connected with the lower end of the transmission rod (1-2-2);
    所述伞齿轮(1-2-1)与所述传动杆(1-2-2)的下端固定连接;或者,所述伞齿轮(1-2-1)通过所述第二单向轴承(1-2-6)与所述传动杆(1-2-2)的下端单向驱动连接;The bevel gear (1-2-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission rod (1-2-2); or, the bevel gear (1-2-1) passes through the second one-way bearing ( 1-2-6) One-way drive connection with the lower end of the transmission rod (1-2-2);
    所述传动杆(1-2-2)的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)驱动连接;The upper end of the transmission rod (1-2-2) is drivingly connected with the power unit drive interface (3-2);
    所述传动杆(1-2-2)的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)固定连接;或者,所述传动杆(1-2-2)的上端通过第三单向轴承与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)单向驱动连接;或者,The upper end of the transmission rod (1-2-2) is fixedly connected to the power unit drive interface (3-2); or, the upper end of the transmission rod (1-2-2) is connected with the third one-way bearing The power unit drive interface (3-2) is one-way drive connection; or,
    所述传动杆(1-2-2)的上端通过所述万向连轴器(1-2-3)与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)驱动连接;所述传动杆(1-2-2)的上端与所述万向连轴器(1-2-3)的下端固定连接;或者,所述传动杆(1-2-2)的上端通过第三单向轴承与所述万向连轴器(1-2-3)的下端单向驱动连接;The upper end of the transmission rod (1-2-2) is drivingly connected with the power unit drive interface (3-2) through the universal joint (1-2-3); the transmission rod (1- The upper end of 2-2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the universal joint (1-2-3); or, the upper end of the transmission rod (1-2-2) is connected to the The lower end of the universal coupling (1-2-3) is connected by a unidirectional drive;
    所述万向连轴器(1-2-3)的上端与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)固定连接;或者,所述万向连轴器(1-2-3)的上端通过第三单向轴承与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)单向驱动连接;The upper end of the universal joint (1-2-3) is fixedly connected to the power unit drive interface (3-2); or, the upper end of the universal joint (1-2-3) passes through The third one-way bearing is in one-way drive connection with the power unit drive interface (3-2);
    所述传动杆(1-2-2)通过所述下轴座(1-2-4)和所述上轴座(1-2-5)与所述支撑架杆(10-7)连接。The transmission rod (1-2-2) is connected with the supporting frame rod (10-7) through the lower shaft seat (1-2-4) and the upper shaft seat (1-2-5).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多功能脚动机械,其特征在于:The multifunctional foot-operating machine according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述动力部(1-1)包括大链轮、脚踏部件(1-1-2)、转动轴(1-1-3);The power part (1-1) includes a large sprocket, a pedal component (1-1-2), and a rotating shaft (1-1-3);
    所述脚踏部件(1-1-2)通过所述转动轴(1-1-3)与所述大链轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部(1-2)包括小链轮和链条;The pedal component (1-1-2) is drivingly connected with the large sprocket through the rotating shaft (1-1-3); correspondingly, the transmission part (1-2) includes a small sprocket and Chain
    所述大链轮通过所述小链轮和所述链条与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)传动连接;或者,所述动力部(1-1)包括大直齿轮、脚踏部件(1-1-2)、转动轴(1-1-3);The large sprocket is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface (3-2) through the small sprocket and the chain; or, the power part (1-1) includes a large spur gear and a pedal component ( 1-1-2), rotating shaft (1-1-3);
    所述脚踏部件(1-1-2)通过所述转动轴(1-1-3)与所述大直齿轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部(1-2)包括小直齿轮和同步齿型带;The pedal component (1-1-2) is drivingly connected with the large spur gear through the rotation shaft (1-1-3); correspondingly, the transmission part (1-2) includes a small spur gear and Synchronous toothed belt;
    所述大直齿轮通过所述小直齿轮和所述同步齿型带与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)传动连接;或者,The large spur gear is in transmission connection with the power unit drive interface (3-2) through the small spur gear and the synchronous toothed belt; or,
    所述动力部(1-1)包括大皮带轮、脚踏部件(1-1-2)、转动轴(1-1-3);The power part (1-1) includes a large pulley, a pedal component (1-1-2), and a rotating shaft (1-1-3);
    所述脚踏部件(1-1-2)通过所述转动轴(1-1-3)与所述大皮带轮驱动连接;相应地,所述传动部(1-2)包括小皮带轮和皮带;The pedal component (1-1-2) is drivingly connected with the large pulley through the rotation shaft (1-1-3); correspondingly, the transmission part (1-2) includes a small pulley and a belt;
    所述大皮带轮通过所述小皮带轮和所述皮带与所述动力单元驱动接口(3-2)传动连接。The large pulley is drivingly connected to the power unit drive interface (3-2) through the small pulley and the belt.
PCT/CN2020/000033 2019-02-21 2020-02-19 Interfaces between multiple functional units and one power unit and multi-functional foot-operated machine WO2020168835A1 (en)

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