WO2020168812A1 - Light source system, light source assembly, display device, and control method thereof - Google Patents

Light source system, light source assembly, display device, and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020168812A1
WO2020168812A1 PCT/CN2019/127271 CN2019127271W WO2020168812A1 WO 2020168812 A1 WO2020168812 A1 WO 2020168812A1 CN 2019127271 W CN2019127271 W CN 2019127271W WO 2020168812 A1 WO2020168812 A1 WO 2020168812A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light source
image
beams
optical switch
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PCT/CN2019/127271
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴超
余新
胡飞
李屹
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深圳光峰科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020168812A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020168812A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/206Control of light source other than position or intensity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/20Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2013Plural light sources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of projection technology, in particular to a light source system, a light source assembly, a display device, and a control method of the display device.
  • High-Dynamic Range (HDR) display there are four main methods for the projection system to achieve High-Dynamic Range (HDR) display: dual-chip spatial light modulator technology represented by Dolby Vision technology, Barco’s dynamic aperture technology, and light guide (Light steering) technology, similar to the local dimming technology used in LED-backlit LCD.
  • the local backlight adjustment technology uses a laser array as the light source of the projection device, and each laser is responsible for the illumination of an area.
  • the luminous intensity of the laser is dynamically controlled according to the peak brightness of each area of the screen to achieve high contrast display. This method achieves high contrast while avoiding unnecessary loss of light energy, but its light source structure and modulation process are more complicated, and the influence of different degrees of aging cannot be avoided.
  • a dual-axis scanning mirror is a device that realizes beam deflection.
  • a typical dual-axis scanning mirror is a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) optical cross connector, which is mainly used as an all-optical switch for optical communication
  • MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical System
  • the light beam entering from the input port array passes through the lens array and becomes a collimated parallel beam.
  • Two parallel micro-mirror arrays form an angle of 45° with the input beam.
  • the light beam is reflected twice by the micro-mirror array. , Exchange each other, and then shoot vertically to the output port array.
  • the micro mirrors in the micro mirror array are driven by electrostatic force.
  • the deflection angle of the micro mirror can be precisely controlled by controlling the driving voltage on the corresponding electrode of each micro mirror, and because the micro mirror has two degrees of freedom in the plane , So it can realize the exchange between any ports.
  • the dual-axis scanning mirror is applied to the light source system and used for pre-modulation of the illuminating light, the light field distribution irradiated on the spatial light modulator can be easily controlled, so that on the one hand, higher light efficiency can be obtained.
  • it can realize HDR display.
  • the disadvantage of this system is that the number of light source illuminators needs to be the same as the number of biaxial scanning mirror channels. If HDR is to be realized, more than one hundred partitions are required, which means that more than one hundred luminous bodies are required.
  • the present invention provides a light source system that can effectively reduce the requirement on the number of light sources.
  • the present invention also A light source assembly, a display device and a control method thereof are provided.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a light source system, including:
  • Light source for emitting M beams of first light
  • the power distribution device is used to distribute each beam of first light into multiple beams of second light to emit, or to mix the input M beams of first light and then uniformly distribute them into N beams of second light, where M ⁇ N;
  • the optical switch is used to adjust the transmission direction of each second light beam according to the deflection signal obtained from the image signal of the image to be displayed and obtain the third light.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a light source assembly, including:
  • each light source system is used to simultaneously emit light of different colors, and the light rays emitted by the multiple light source systems emerge from the light source assembly along the same light path.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a display device, including:
  • the control device is used to send out the deflection signal and the modulation signal according to the image signal of the image to be displayed;
  • the light modulation device is configured to modulate the third light emitted by the light source system according to the modulation signal.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a control method of a display device, including:
  • Control the optical switch to adjust the propagation direction of each second light according to the peak brightness of each partition and the brightness of the N second lights;
  • the light emitted by the optical switch is guided to irradiate the light modulation device, and the light modulation device is controlled to modulate the incident light according to the image signal of the image to be displayed and the illuminance distribution of the light received by the light modulation device.
  • the light source system uses a power distribution device to distribute the incident light emitted by M luminous bodies into N beams of outgoing light and provide them to the optical switch, without the need for the number of luminous bodies in the light source to be consistent with the input port of the optical switch, when M ⁇ N can effectively reduce the requirements for the number of light sources, which is beneficial to simplify the structure of the light source.
  • the light source system can improve the chromatic aberration, speckle and dead pixels caused by the inconsistent light emission of the luminous body in the light source, which is beneficial to improve the display quality of the image.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical switch shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the illumination light field illuminating the spatial light modulator under normal conditions.
  • Figure 8 shows the projected image under normal conditions.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the illumination light field illuminating the spatial light modulator when one luminous body is damaged without a power divider.
  • Figure 10 shows the projected image without a power divider and a luminous body is damaged.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the illumination light field illuminating the spatial light modulator with a power divider when a luminous body is damaged.
  • Figure 12 is a projected image with a power divider and a luminous body damaged.
  • Light source components 200 Light source system 100, 200a, 200b, 200c, 500 light source 110, 210a, 210b, 210c, 310, 410 illuminator 111, 311a, 311b, 311c Power distribution device 120, 320 Input waveguide 121 Power distribution area 122 Output waveguide 123 Optical switch 130, 330, 430, 530 Input 131 Input channel 131a First deflection part 132 First deflection unit 132a Second deflection part 133 Second deflection unit 133a Output 134 Output channel 134a Light modulation device 160, 260, 360, 460, 560 LCD 260a, 260b, 260c Control device 800, 810 Wavelength conversion device 700, 720 Spectroscopic element 900
  • the present invention provides a light source system that is conducive to HDR display.
  • the light emitted by the light source system has a distribution of brightness and darkness, which is beneficial to improve the contrast of the image emitted by a display device adopting the light source system, and enrich the brightness and depth of the image.
  • the light source system provided by the present invention can be applied to display equipment, and is particularly suitable for projection equipment such as commercial education projectors, miniature laser projectors, and cinema projectors.
  • projection equipment such as commercial education projectors, miniature laser projectors, and cinema projectors.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the display device as a projection device as an example. It is understandable that the light source system can also be applied to other types of display devices such as laser TVs.
  • the display device 10 includes a light source system 100, a light modulation device 160, and a control device 800.
  • the light source system 100 is used to emit a pre-modulated light field with a bright and dark distribution
  • the light modulation device 160 is used to modulate the light field emitted by the light source system 100
  • the control device 800 is used to emit a light field according to the image signal of the image to be displayed
  • the deflection signal of the optical switch 130 in the light source system 100 and the modulation signal used to control the light modulation device 160 are controlled. Through the two-level modulation of the optical switch 130 and the light modulation device 160 in the light source system 100, a high-contrast HDR display effect can be achieved.
  • the light source system 100 includes a light source 110, a power distribution device 120, and an optical switch 130.
  • the light source 110 is used to emit M beams of first light;
  • the power distribution device 120 is used to divide the M beams of first light into N beams of second light in a preset manner;
  • the optical switch 130 is used to adjust each second beam according to the deflection signal
  • the transmission direction of the light is such that the adjusted second light exits the corresponding output channel to obtain the third light.
  • N and M may be the same or different.
  • a laser is used as the light source 110 as an example for description.
  • the light source 110 includes M luminous bodies 111, and each luminous body 111 is used to emit a beam of first light; in other embodiments, other types of light sources may also be used Some examples are arc light sources, light-emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, LED) light sources, fluorescent light sources, etc.
  • the color of the light source 110 may be white light, or blue light, green light, red light, or ultraviolet light.
  • the light source 110 includes at least one light-emitting body 111, and each light-emitting body 111 includes one or two lasers or laser arrays. The specific number of lasers can be selected according to actual needs.
  • the power distribution device 120 includes a plurality of input waveguides 121, a power distribution area 122 and a plurality of output waveguides 123.
  • Each first light emitted from the light source 110 enters the power distribution area 122 through an input waveguide 121, and each second light after uniform mixing and distribution is output by an output waveguide 123.
  • the M beams of first light are directly distributed or mixed in the power distribution area 122 and then evenly redistributed into N beams of second light.
  • the power distribution device 120 includes a multi-level power divider, and each level of the power divider can again distribute each light output from the previous level into at least two light outputs in a preset ratio.
  • the first-level power divider divides a beam of first light into two first lights in a preset ratio
  • the second-level power divider divides the two first lights output by the first-level power divider into pre-
  • the proportion is divided into 2 first lights, and 4 first lights are obtained... and so on.
  • the input waveguide 121 and the output waveguide 123 can be optical fibers or waveguides, and the frequency, polarization state, and transmission direction of the light beams propagated by the input waveguide 121 and the output waveguide 123 can be the same or different, that is, the transmission modes of the two can be Single-mode can also be multi-mode. Since the power distribution device 120 can convert M beams of first light into N beams of second light, when M ⁇ N, it can greatly reduce the requirements for the number of luminous bodies 111 in the light source 110, and the number of light-emitting bodies 111 can be smaller than that of optical The number of input ports of the switch 130 is beneficial to reduce the size of the system, reduce the cost of the light source system, and improve the heat dissipation performance.
  • the optical switch 130 is described by taking a biaxial scanning mirror as an example; in other embodiments, other devices or components may also be used to realize the function of the optical switch, such as a beam splitter.
  • the optical switch 130 includes an input terminal 131, a first deflection component 132, a second deflection component 133, and an output terminal 134.
  • the input end 131 includes one or more input channels 131a
  • the output end 134 includes one or more output channels 134a
  • the first deflection unit 132 includes one or more first deflection units 132a
  • the second deflection unit 133 includes one or more A plurality of second deflection units 133a.
  • each second light After each second light enters the optical switch 130 through an input channel 131a, it is incident on the first deflection unit 132a corresponding to the first deflection component 132.
  • each first deflection unit 132a reflects each received second light to the second deflection unit 133a of the second deflection unit 133, and the second deflection unit 133 then sends out according to the control device 800
  • Each beam of second light is reflected to the corresponding output channel 134a, thereby realizing the first modulation of the light field.
  • the first deflection unit 132a and the second deflection unit 133a may be micro-mirrors, and the light is deflected according to the deflection signal sent by the control device 800.
  • the light modulation device 160 is used to modulate the third light emitted by the optical switch 130 in the light source system 100 according to the modulation signal. After being relayed, the third light enters the light modulation device 160, and the light modulation device 160 performs secondary modulation on the third light, and the light after the secondary modulation is projected onto the screen through the projection lens 140.
  • the light modulation device 160 are Digital Micro-mirror Device (DMD), Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS), and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panels.
  • DMD Digital Micro-mirror Device
  • LCOS Liquid Crystal on Silicon
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • the control device 800 is used to send a deflection signal to the optical switch 130 and a modulation signal to the light modulating device 160 according to the image signal of the image to be displayed, and can also be used to send out the adjustment signal according to the brightness data of the image to be displayed.
  • the light quantity signal of the light emitting power of the light source 110 Since the image brightness required by different frames of images is different, and the corresponding luminous flux required for each frame of image is also different, the light quantity signal can be sent out by the control device 800 to adjust the luminous power of the light source, so that the luminous flux entering the power distribution device 120 It is sufficient to meet the display brightness requirement of the current frame image, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving.
  • the light source system 100 in the embodiment of the present invention also includes guiding elements known in the art, such as relay lenses, prisms, etc., which are not listed here.
  • the power distribution device 120 is used to uniformly distribute the power of the input M beams of first light and obtain N beams of second light, that is, the M beams of first light entering from the input waveguide 121 are mixed and uniformly distributed. Into N beams of second light.
  • the advantages of adding the power distribution device 120 to the structural design of the light source 110 are not only helpful in reducing the requirements on the number of luminous bodies 111, but also include: when one or more of the M luminous bodies 111 in the light source 110 has a problem, due to The second light received by the optical switch 130 is uniformly redistributed by the power distribution device 120, so the image will only show a reduction in overall brightness, and no dead pixels will appear.
  • each light source 111 when each light source 111 is responsible for the illumination of a block, the system will have higher requirements for the consistency of the light source's luminous wavelength.
  • the inconsistent luminous wavelength caused by inconsistent light source selection, working current, and aging will cause the naked eye.
  • Visible chromatic aberration In this embodiment, mixing the light emitted by each light source is beneficial to improve the chromatic aberration phenomenon; and the laser speckle caused by the difference in the central wavelength of the first light emitted by the light source 110 can also be eliminated by the power distribution device The coherence of light improves the speckle phenomenon.
  • the main difference between the display device 20 and the display device 10 in the second embodiment of the present invention is that the display device 20 includes a light source assembly 200, and the light source assembly 200 includes three light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c.
  • the technical solutions applicable to the light source system 100 are all applicable to the light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c, and the display device 20 further includes a control device 810 and a light modulation device 260.
  • the light sources 210a, 210b, and 210c of the light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c respectively emit first lights of different colors at the same time. In this embodiment, the first lights of red, green, and blue are emitted as an example for description.
  • the number of light source systems included in the light source assembly may not be limited to 3.
  • the number of specific light source systems can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the first light emitted by the light source in each light source system can be yellow, Orange, purple and other colors.
  • the light modulation device 260 is a three-chip liquid crystal panel (3LCD for short), including liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c.
  • the light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c simultaneously emit three colors of red, green, and blue.
  • the three lights are directly incident or incident on the liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c after being guided by a reflective element.
  • the liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c respectively control the three colors of red, green and blue according to the modulation signal sent by the control device 810.
  • the transmittance of the third light is a three-chip liquid crystal panel (3LCD for short), including liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c.
  • the light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c simultaneously emit three colors of red, green, and blue.
  • the three lights are directly incident or incident on the liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c after being guided by a reflective element.
  • the third light of red, green, and blue colors are combined by the light accents of the liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c and then emitted to the projection lens 240 to produce different gray levels and colors.
  • the modulated image improves the coverage of the color gamut space.
  • the light source 310 in the display device 30 includes three-color luminous bodies.
  • the luminous bodies include red, Blue and green luminous bodies 311a, 311b, and 311c.
  • the number of luminous bodies may not be limited to three, the number of specific light source systems can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the first light emitted by the luminous bodies may be yellow, orange, purple and other colors.
  • the first light emitted by the luminous bodies 311a, 311b, and 311c is incident on the power distribution device 320 in time sequence, and the second light emitted by the power distribution device 320 is modulated by the optical switch 330 and the light modulation device 360 to obtain red, blue, and blue light emitted in time sequence. Green light field. Utilizing the visual persistence characteristics of the human eye, a color image can be obtained after the modulated light field distribution is emitted by the projection lens, which improves the coverage of the color gamut space and is beneficial to simplify the system structure.
  • the main difference between the display device 40 and the display device 10 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is that a wavelength conversion device 700 is provided between the optical switch 430 and the light modulation device 460, and the wavelength conversion device 700 is used for the optical switch The third light emitted by the 430 undergoes wavelength conversion and obtains the received laser light.
  • the light source 410 uses a blue laser light source; in other embodiments, other types of light sources such as arc light sources, LED light sources, and fluorescent light sources can also be used.
  • the color of the light source 410 can be white or blue. , Green light, red light or ultraviolet light, etc.
  • the wavelength conversion device 700 uses a color wheel in this embodiment, and includes a substrate, a phosphor section provided on the substrate, and a driving unit. Among them, the driving unit is used to drive the color wheel to rotate periodically.
  • the phosphor section includes a plurality of sections, and each section is respectively provided with wavelength conversion materials or scattering materials of different colors. In this embodiment, description is made by taking as an example the red phosphor, green phosphor, and blue scattering material are provided in the first section, the second section, and the third section, respectively.
  • the first section, the second section, and the third section are alternately located on the light path of the third light emitted from the optical switch 430. Under the excitation of the third light, each area on the color wheel
  • the segments emit the received laser light of the corresponding color in time sequence, the received laser light passes through the wavelength conversion device 700, is collimated, and is incident on the light modulation device 460.
  • this embodiment can effectively reduce the number of lasers used to reduce costs, and is more suitable for imaging systems with relatively simple imaging structures (such as single-chip digital light processing (Digital Light Processing, DLP) imaging system), which helps to improve the compactness of the structural design.
  • DLP Digital Light Processing
  • the main difference between the display device 50 and the display device 40 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is that a light splitting element 900 is further provided between the optical switch 530 and the wavelength conversion device 720, and the light splitting element 900 is used to guide the optical switch 530.
  • the emitted third light enters the wavelength conversion device 720, and is used to guide the received laser light reflected by the wavelength conversion device 720 from the beam splitter 900 and then enters the light modulation device 560.
  • the received laser light is modulated by the light modulation device 560 and then emitted to the projection Lens 540.
  • the light splitting element 900 includes a first area for guiding the third light output by the optical switch 530 and a second area for guiding the transmission of the laser light.
  • the first area is plated with a transparent blue and anti-yellow film
  • the second area is plated with With a total reflection film, the first area and the second area do not overlap.
  • the first area of the light splitting element 900 is hollowed out, and the second area is provided with a reflective film.
  • the light path emitted by the optical switch 530 in the light source system 500 is focused and enters the first area of the light splitting element 900. After being transmitted from the light splitting element 900, the third light is relayed and projected onto the wavelength conversion device 720.
  • the laser light generated on the wavelength conversion device 720 is collimated and then incident on the beam splitting element 900 and reflected to the light modulation device 560.
  • the position of the wavelength conversion device 720 relative to other parts of the system is more flexible, and is especially suitable for imaging systems with a more complex imaging structure (such as a three-chip DLP imaging system), which can effectively reduce the volume of the system; in addition, this embodiment also Can form a better heat dissipation design and effect.
  • the present invention also provides a control method of a display device, which can be applied to the display device of the foregoing embodiments, and the display device of the foregoing embodiments can also be applied to the control method of the display device, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Each output block of the optical switch corresponds to an area illuminated by light emitted by at least one output channel, and each output block can be square, bar, round or other irregular shapes.
  • S3 Control the power of the corresponding luminous body in the light source according to the peak brightness of each zone. Another embodiment is that the power of all luminous bodies is the same, and the power of the corresponding luminous bodies in the light source is controlled according to the average value of the peak brightness of each zone.
  • S4 Use the power distribution device to convert the M beams of first light output by the light source into N beams of second light.
  • the power distribution device is used to distribute each beam of first light into multiple beams of second light to emit; or the power distribution device is used to mix the input M beams of first light and then distribute it into N beams of second light to emit.
  • S5 Control the optical switch to adjust the propagation direction of each second light according to the peak brightness of each partition and the brightness of the N second lights to obtain a light field with a specific brightness distribution.
  • S6 Guide the light emitted by the optical switch to irradiate the light modulation device, and control the light modulation device to modulate the incident light according to the image signal of the image to be displayed and the illuminance distribution of the light received by the light modulation device.
  • the light modulation device compensates the brightness of each pixel of the image to be displayed by predicting the illuminance distribution on the spatial light modulator.
  • the turning speed of the optical switch is slow, and the number of partitions of the image to be displayed can be set to be less than the number of beams of the second light N, and the optical switch adjusts the partition corresponding to the next image frame in advance during the current image frame The propagation direction of the second light in order to shorten the second light path adjustment period corresponding to the partition of each frame of the image to be displayed by the optical switch.
  • the turning speed of the optical switch is faster, and the number of divisions of the image to be displayed can be set to be greater than the number of beams N of the second light.
  • the optical switch adjusts at least part of the second light to be incident on the current image frame. Different partitions to avoid dark spots caused by insufficient incident light corresponding to some partitions.
  • FIGS. 7 to 12 where FIG. 7 is the illuminating light field illuminating the spatial light modulator under normal conditions, and the projected image is shown in FIG. 8.
  • Figure 9 shows the illumination light field illuminating the spatial light modulator without a power divider and a luminous body is damaged.
  • the projected image at this time is shown in Figure 10, from which it can be seen that there will be a block corresponding to the damaged luminous body. Dark spots are dead pixels on the projection.
  • Figure 11 shows the illuminating light field illuminating the spatial light modulator with a power divider when a luminous body is damaged.

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Abstract

A light source system (100) used for projection, comprising: a light source (110), used for emitting M beams of first light; a power distribution device (120), used for distributing each beam of first light into a plurality of beams of second light and emitting same, or used for mixing the M beams of inputted first light and then evenly distributing same into N beams of second light, wherein M<N; and an optical switch (130), used for adjusting the transmission direction of each beam of second light in accordance with a deflection signal obtained from an image signal of an image to be displayed, and for obtaining third light. Additionally provided are, comprising light source systems (200a, 200b, 200c), a light source assembly (200), and display devices (10, 20, 30, 40, 50), and a control method applicable to the display devices (10, 20, 30, 40, 50).

Description

光源系统、光源组件与显示设备及其控制方法Light source system, light source assembly, display device and control method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及投影技术领域,尤其涉及一种光源系统、光源组件与显示设备及显示设备的控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of projection technology, in particular to a light source system, a light source assembly, a display device, and a control method of the display device.
背景技术Background technique
本部分旨在为权利要求书中陈述的实施方式提供背景或上下文。此处的描述不因为包括在本部分中就承认是现有技术。This section is intended to provide background or context for the implementations stated in the claims. The description here is not recognized as prior art just because it is included in this section.
目前,投影系统实现高动态范围图像(High-Dynamic Range,HDR)显示的方法主要有四种:以Dolby Vision技术为代表的双片式空间光调制器技术、Barco公司的动态光圈技术、光导向(Light steering)技术、类似LED背光LCD采用的局部背光调节(local dimming)技术。其中,局部背光调节技术采用激光器阵列作为投影设备光源,每个激光器负责一个区域的照明,在投影显示时,根据画面各个区域的峰值亮度来动态控制激光器的发光强度,以实现高对比度显示。这种方法在实现了高对比度的同时避免了不必要的光能损失,但是它的光源结构和调制过程都比较复杂,且无法避免老化程度不同带来的影响。At present, there are four main methods for the projection system to achieve High-Dynamic Range (HDR) display: dual-chip spatial light modulator technology represented by Dolby Vision technology, Barco’s dynamic aperture technology, and light guide (Light steering) technology, similar to the local dimming technology used in LED-backlit LCD. Among them, the local backlight adjustment technology uses a laser array as the light source of the projection device, and each laser is responsible for the illumination of an area. During projection display, the luminous intensity of the laser is dynamically controlled according to the peak brightness of each area of the screen to achieve high contrast display. This method achieves high contrast while avoiding unnecessary loss of light energy, but its light source structure and modulation process are more complicated, and the influence of different degrees of aging cannot be avoided.
利用双轴扫描镜也可以实现显示设备的HDR显示。双轴扫描镜是一种实现光束偏转的装置,一种典型的双轴扫描镜是微机电系统(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System,MEMS)光交叉连接器,其主要作为全光开关应用于光通信领域中,从输入端口阵列进入的光束经过透镜阵列后,变为准直的平行光束,两个相互平行的微反射镜阵列与输入光束成45°角,光束利用微反射镜阵列的两次反射,进行相互交换,然后再垂直射向输出端口阵列。微反射镜阵列中的微镜片采用静电力的驱动方式,通过控制各个微镜片对应电极上的驱动电压就可以精确控制微反射镜的偏转角度,且由于微反射镜在平面内有两个自由度,因此可以实现任一端口间的交换。The use of dual-axis scanning mirrors can also achieve HDR display of display devices. A dual-axis scanning mirror is a device that realizes beam deflection. A typical dual-axis scanning mirror is a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) optical cross connector, which is mainly used as an all-optical switch for optical communication In the field, the light beam entering from the input port array passes through the lens array and becomes a collimated parallel beam. Two parallel micro-mirror arrays form an angle of 45° with the input beam. The light beam is reflected twice by the micro-mirror array. , Exchange each other, and then shoot vertically to the output port array. The micro mirrors in the micro mirror array are driven by electrostatic force. The deflection angle of the micro mirror can be precisely controlled by controlling the driving voltage on the corresponding electrode of each micro mirror, and because the micro mirror has two degrees of freedom in the plane , So it can realize the exchange between any ports.
如果将双轴扫描镜应用于光源系统中,用其进行照明光的预调制,就可以很方便地控制照射到空间光调制器上的光场分布,这样一方面能获得较高的光效,另一方面能实现HDR显示。但是这种系统的缺点是,要求光源发光体数目需要与双轴扫描镜通道数目一致。如果要实现HDR,则需要一百个以上的分区,这意味着需要一百个以上的发光体。If the dual-axis scanning mirror is applied to the light source system and used for pre-modulation of the illuminating light, the light field distribution irradiated on the spatial light modulator can be easily controlled, so that on the one hand, higher light efficiency can be obtained. On the other hand, it can realize HDR display. However, the disadvantage of this system is that the number of light source illuminators needs to be the same as the number of biaxial scanning mirror channels. If HDR is to be realized, more than one hundred partitions are required, which means that more than one hundred luminous bodies are required.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决现有技术中应用双轴扫描镜实现HDR显示的投影系统对光源中发光体数量要求较多的技术问题,本发明提供一种可以有效减少对光源数量的要求的光源系统,本发明还提供一种光源组件、一种显示设备及其控制方法。In order to solve the technical problem in the prior art that a projection system that uses a dual-axis scanning mirror to achieve HDR display requires a large number of luminous bodies in the light source, the present invention provides a light source system that can effectively reduce the requirement on the number of light sources. The present invention also A light source assembly, a display device and a control method thereof are provided.
本发明第一方面提供一种光源系统,包括:The first aspect of the present invention provides a light source system, including:
光源,用于发出M束第一光;Light source for emitting M beams of first light;
功率分配装置,用于将每束第一光分配成多束第二光出射,或用于将输入的M束第一光混合后再均匀分配为N束第二光,其中M<N;以及The power distribution device is used to distribute each beam of first light into multiple beams of second light to emit, or to mix the input M beams of first light and then uniformly distribute them into N beams of second light, where M<N; and
光学开关,用于根据由待显示图像的图像信号得到的偏转信号调节每束第二光的传输方向并得到第三光。The optical switch is used to adjust the transmission direction of each second light beam according to the deflection signal obtained from the image signal of the image to be displayed and obtain the third light.
本发明第二方面提供一种光源组件,包括:A second aspect of the present invention provides a light source assembly, including:
多个上述光源系统,每个光源系统用于同时发出不同颜色光,多个光源系统发出的光线沿同一光路从所述光源组件出射。There are a plurality of the above-mentioned light source systems, each light source system is used to simultaneously emit light of different colors, and the light rays emitted by the multiple light source systems emerge from the light source assembly along the same light path.
本发明第三方面提供一种显示设备,包括:A third aspect of the present invention provides a display device, including:
控制装置,用于根据待显示图像的图像信号发出偏转信号与调制信号;The control device is used to send out the deflection signal and the modulation signal according to the image signal of the image to be displayed;
上述光源系统,或上述光源组件;以及The above-mentioned light source system, or the above-mentioned light source assembly; and
光调制装置,用于根据所述调制信号对所述光源系统出射的第三光进行调制。The light modulation device is configured to modulate the third light emitted by the light source system according to the modulation signal.
本发明第四方面提供一种显示设备的控制方法,包括:A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a control method of a display device, including:
根据光学开关的输出区块对待显示图像进行分区;Divide the image to be displayed according to the output block of the optical switch;
计算待显示图像中每个分区的峰值亮度;Calculate the peak brightness of each partition in the image to be displayed;
利用功率分配装置将光源输出的M束第一光转换为N束第二光;Using a power distribution device to convert M beams of first light output from the light source into N beams of second light;
根据每个分区的峰值亮度以及N束第二光的亮度控制光学开关调整每束第二光的传播方向;Control the optical switch to adjust the propagation direction of each second light according to the peak brightness of each partition and the brightness of the N second lights;
引导光学开关出射的光线照射至光调制装置,根据待显示图像的图像信号以及所述光调制装置接收到的光线的光照度分布,控制所述光调制装置对入射光线进行调制。The light emitted by the optical switch is guided to irradiate the light modulation device, and the light modulation device is controlled to modulate the incident light according to the image signal of the image to be displayed and the illuminance distribution of the light received by the light modulation device.
本发明提供的光源系统利用功率分配装置将M个发光体发出的入射光分配成N束出射光提供给光学开关,而不需要光源中发光体的数量与光学开关的输入端口一致,当M<N时能够有效降低对光源数量的要求,有利于简化光源结构。另外,该光源系统可改善由于光源中的发光体因发光不一致导致的色差、散斑以及坏点,有利于提高图像的显示质量。The light source system provided by the present invention uses a power distribution device to distribute the incident light emitted by M luminous bodies into N beams of outgoing light and provide them to the optical switch, without the need for the number of luminous bodies in the light source to be consistent with the input port of the optical switch, when M< N can effectively reduce the requirements for the number of light sources, which is beneficial to simplify the structure of the light source. In addition, the light source system can improve the chromatic aberration, speckle and dead pixels caused by the inconsistent light emission of the luminous body in the light source, which is beneficial to improve the display quality of the image.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例/方式技术方案,下面将对实施例/方式描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例/方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments/modes of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments/modes. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. /Method, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本发明第一实施方式提供的显示设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1所示的光学开关的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the optical switch shown in FIG. 1.
图3为本发明第二实施方式提供的显示设备的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by a second embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明第三实施方式提供的显示设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第四实施方式提供的显示设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明第五实施方式提供的显示设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
图7为正常情况下照向空间光调制器的照明光场示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the illumination light field illuminating the spatial light modulator under normal conditions.
图8为正常情况下投影的图像。Figure 8 shows the projected image under normal conditions.
图9为不带功率分配器,有一个发光体损坏时照向空间光调制器的照明光场示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the illumination light field illuminating the spatial light modulator when one luminous body is damaged without a power divider.
图10为不带功率分配器,有一个发光体损坏时的投影图像。Figure 10 shows the projected image without a power divider and a luminous body is damaged.
图11为带有功率分配器,有一个发光体损坏时照向空间光调制器的照明光场示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the illumination light field illuminating the spatial light modulator with a power divider when a luminous body is damaged.
图12为带有功率分配器,有一个发光体损坏时的投影图像。Figure 12 is a projected image with a power divider and a luminous body damaged.
主要元件符号说明Symbol description of main components
显示设备 display screen 10、20、30、40、5010, 20, 30, 40, 50
光源组件 Light source components 200200
光源系统 Light source system 100、200a、200b、200c、500100, 200a, 200b, 200c, 500
光源 light source 110、210a、210b、210c、310、410110, 210a, 210b, 210c, 310, 410
发光体 illuminator 111、311a、311b、311c111, 311a, 311b, 311c
功率分配装置 Power distribution device 120、320120, 320
输入波导 Input waveguide 121121
功率分配区 Power distribution area 122122
输出波导 Output waveguide 123123
光学开关 Optical switch 130、330、430、530130, 330, 430, 530
输入端 Input 131131
输入通道 Input channel 131a131a
第一偏转部件 First deflection part 132132
第一偏转单元 First deflection unit 132a132a
第二偏转部件 Second deflection part 133133
第二偏转单元 Second deflection unit 133a 133a
输出端Output 134134
输出通道 Output channel 134a134a
光调制装置 Light modulation device 160、260、360、460、560160, 260, 360, 460, 560
液晶片 LCD 260a、260b、260c260a, 260b, 260c
控制装置Control device 800、810800, 810
波长转换装置 Wavelength conversion device 700、720700, 720
分光元件 Spectroscopic element 900900
投影镜头 Projection lens 140、240、540140, 240, 540
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to understand the above objectives, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following description, many specific details are explained in order to fully understand the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本发明提供一种有利于实现HDR显示的光源系统,光源系统出射的光线具有明暗分布,有利于提高采用光源系统的显示设备出射图像的对比度,丰富图像的明暗细节和层次感。The present invention provides a light source system that is conducive to HDR display. The light emitted by the light source system has a distribution of brightness and darkness, which is beneficial to improve the contrast of the image emitted by a display device adopting the light source system, and enrich the brightness and depth of the image.
本发明提供的光源系统可以应用于显示设备中,特别适用于商业教育投影机、微型激光投影以及影院放映机等投影设备中。本发明实施方式以显示设备为投影设备为例进行说明,可以理解的是,光源系统还可以应用于激光电视等其他类型的显示设备中。The light source system provided by the present invention can be applied to display equipment, and is particularly suitable for projection equipment such as commercial education projectors, miniature laser projectors, and cinema projectors. The embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the display device as a projection device as an example. It is understandable that the light source system can also be applied to other types of display devices such as laser TVs.
请参阅图1-图2,本发明第一实施方式的显示设备10包括光源系统100、光调制装置160和控制装置800。其中,光源系统100用于发出具有亮暗分布的预调制光场;光调制装置160用于对光源系统100出射的光场进行调制;控制装置800用于根据待显示图像的图像信号发出用于控制光源系统100中的光学开关130的偏转信号及用于控制光调制装置160的调制信号。经过光源系统100中光学开关130以及光调制装置160的两级调制,即可实现高对比度的HDR显示效果。Referring to FIGS. 1-2, the display device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a light source system 100, a light modulation device 160, and a control device 800. Among them, the light source system 100 is used to emit a pre-modulated light field with a bright and dark distribution; the light modulation device 160 is used to modulate the light field emitted by the light source system 100; the control device 800 is used to emit a light field according to the image signal of the image to be displayed The deflection signal of the optical switch 130 in the light source system 100 and the modulation signal used to control the light modulation device 160 are controlled. Through the two-level modulation of the optical switch 130 and the light modulation device 160 in the light source system 100, a high-contrast HDR display effect can be achieved.
进一步地,光源系统100包括光源110、功率分配装置120及光 学开关130。光源110,用于发出M束第一光;功率分配装置120,用于将M束第一光按照预设方式分为N束第二光;光学开关130用于根据偏转信号调节每束第二光的传输方向,使得调整后的第二光从对应的输出通道出射并得到第三光。N与M可以相同,也可以不相同。Further, the light source system 100 includes a light source 110, a power distribution device 120, and an optical switch 130. The light source 110 is used to emit M beams of first light; the power distribution device 120 is used to divide the M beams of first light into N beams of second light in a preset manner; the optical switch 130 is used to adjust each second beam according to the deflection signal The transmission direction of the light is such that the adjusted second light exits the corresponding output channel to obtain the third light. N and M may be the same or different.
本实施方式中以激光为光源110为例进行说明,光源110包括M个发光体111,每个发光体111用于发出一束第一光;在其他实施方式中,还可以使用其他类型的光源,一些示例是弧光灯光源、发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)光源、荧光光源等。光源110的颜色可以是白光,也可以是蓝光、绿光、红光或紫外光等。光源110包括至少一个发光体111,每个发光体111包括一个、两个激光器或激光器阵列,具体其激光器的数量可以根据实际需要选择。In this embodiment, a laser is used as the light source 110 as an example for description. The light source 110 includes M luminous bodies 111, and each luminous body 111 is used to emit a beam of first light; in other embodiments, other types of light sources may also be used Some examples are arc light sources, light-emitting diodes (Light Emitting Diode, LED) light sources, fluorescent light sources, etc. The color of the light source 110 may be white light, or blue light, green light, red light, or ultraviolet light. The light source 110 includes at least one light-emitting body 111, and each light-emitting body 111 includes one or two lasers or laser arrays. The specific number of lasers can be selected according to actual needs.
如图1所示,功率分配装置120包括:多条输入波导121、功率分配区122及多条输出波导123。从光源110发出的每束第一光通过一条输入波导121进入功率分配区122,每束均匀混光分配后的第二光由一条输出波导123输出。本实施例中M束第一光在功率分配区122被直接分配或混光后均匀再分配成N束第二光。在一种实施例中,功率分配装置120包括多级功率分配器,每级功率分配器可将上一级输出的每束光再次以预设比例分配为至少两束光输出。例如,第一级功率分配器将一束第一光以预设比例分配成2束第一光,第二级功率分配器分别将第一级功率分配器输出的2束第一光再次以预设比例分配成2束第一光,得到4束第一光……以此类推。As shown in FIG. 1, the power distribution device 120 includes a plurality of input waveguides 121, a power distribution area 122 and a plurality of output waveguides 123. Each first light emitted from the light source 110 enters the power distribution area 122 through an input waveguide 121, and each second light after uniform mixing and distribution is output by an output waveguide 123. In this embodiment, the M beams of first light are directly distributed or mixed in the power distribution area 122 and then evenly redistributed into N beams of second light. In an embodiment, the power distribution device 120 includes a multi-level power divider, and each level of the power divider can again distribute each light output from the previous level into at least two light outputs in a preset ratio. For example, the first-level power divider divides a beam of first light into two first lights in a preset ratio, and the second-level power divider divides the two first lights output by the first-level power divider into pre- Suppose the proportion is divided into 2 first lights, and 4 first lights are obtained... and so on.
输入波导121与输出波导123可以为光纤或波导管,输入波导121和输出波导123所传播的光束之间的频率、偏振状态和传输方向可以相同也可以不同,即两者在传输模式方面可以是单模的也可以是多模的。由于功率分配装置120可以将M束第一光转换为N束第二光,当M<N时,能极大减小对光源110中发光体111数量的要求,光源发光体111数量可以小于光学开关130输入端口的数量,有利于减小系统的体积,降低光源系统的成本,且提高了散热性能。The input waveguide 121 and the output waveguide 123 can be optical fibers or waveguides, and the frequency, polarization state, and transmission direction of the light beams propagated by the input waveguide 121 and the output waveguide 123 can be the same or different, that is, the transmission modes of the two can be Single-mode can also be multi-mode. Since the power distribution device 120 can convert M beams of first light into N beams of second light, when M<N, it can greatly reduce the requirements for the number of luminous bodies 111 in the light source 110, and the number of light-emitting bodies 111 can be smaller than that of optical The number of input ports of the switch 130 is beneficial to reduce the size of the system, reduce the cost of the light source system, and improve the heat dissipation performance.
如图2所示,本实施方式中,光学开关130以双轴扫描镜为例进行说明;在其他实施方式中,还可以使用其他器件或组件实现光学开 关的功能,例如分光器等。光学开关130包括输入端131、第一偏转部件132、第二偏转部件133,输出端134。其中,输入端131包括一个或多个输入通道131a,输出端134包括一个或多个输出通道134a,第一偏转部件132包括一个或多个第一偏转单元132a,第二偏转部件133包括一个或多个第二偏转单元133a。每束第二光由一条输入通道131a进入光学开关130后,入射到第一偏转部件132对应的第一偏转单元132a上。根据控制装置800发出的偏转信号,每个第一偏转单元132a将接收的每束第二光反射到第二偏转部件133的第二偏转单元133a上,第二偏转部件133再根据控制装置800发出的偏转信号,将每束第二光分别反射至对应的输出通道134a,从而实现光场的第一次调制。其中,第一偏转单元132a和第二偏转单元133a可以是微型反射镜,根据控制装置800发出的偏转信号使光转向。As shown in Fig. 2, in this embodiment, the optical switch 130 is described by taking a biaxial scanning mirror as an example; in other embodiments, other devices or components may also be used to realize the function of the optical switch, such as a beam splitter. The optical switch 130 includes an input terminal 131, a first deflection component 132, a second deflection component 133, and an output terminal 134. The input end 131 includes one or more input channels 131a, the output end 134 includes one or more output channels 134a, the first deflection unit 132 includes one or more first deflection units 132a, and the second deflection unit 133 includes one or more A plurality of second deflection units 133a. After each second light enters the optical switch 130 through an input channel 131a, it is incident on the first deflection unit 132a corresponding to the first deflection component 132. According to the deflection signal sent by the control device 800, each first deflection unit 132a reflects each received second light to the second deflection unit 133a of the second deflection unit 133, and the second deflection unit 133 then sends out according to the control device 800 Each beam of second light is reflected to the corresponding output channel 134a, thereby realizing the first modulation of the light field. Wherein, the first deflection unit 132a and the second deflection unit 133a may be micro-mirrors, and the light is deflected according to the deflection signal sent by the control device 800.
如图1所示,光调制装置160用于根据调制信号对光源系统100中的光学开关130出射的第三光进行调制。第三光经中继后入射至光调制装置160,光调制装置160对第三光进行二次调制,二次调制后的光线经过投影镜头140投射到屏幕上。具体地,光调制装置160的一些示例是数字微反射镜(Digital Micro-mirror Device,DMD)、硅基液晶(Liquid Crystal on Silicon,LCOS)、液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)面板。As shown in FIG. 1, the light modulation device 160 is used to modulate the third light emitted by the optical switch 130 in the light source system 100 according to the modulation signal. After being relayed, the third light enters the light modulation device 160, and the light modulation device 160 performs secondary modulation on the third light, and the light after the secondary modulation is projected onto the screen through the projection lens 140. Specifically, some examples of the light modulation device 160 are Digital Micro-mirror Device (DMD), Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS), and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panels.
在一种实施方式中,控制装置800用于根据待显示图像的图像信号对光学开关130发出偏转信号及对光调制装置160发出调制信号,还可用于根据待显示图像的亮度数据发出用于调节光源110的发光功率的光量信号。由于不同帧图像所需要的图像亮度有所差异,对应地每帧图像所需的光通量也不一致,因此可通过控制装置800发出光量信号以调节光源的发光功率,以使进入功率分配装置120的光通量满足当前帧图像的显示亮度需求即可,从而达到节能的效果。In one embodiment, the control device 800 is used to send a deflection signal to the optical switch 130 and a modulation signal to the light modulating device 160 according to the image signal of the image to be displayed, and can also be used to send out the adjustment signal according to the brightness data of the image to be displayed. The light quantity signal of the light emitting power of the light source 110. Since the image brightness required by different frames of images is different, and the corresponding luminous flux required for each frame of image is also different, the light quantity signal can be sent out by the control device 800 to adjust the luminous power of the light source, so that the luminous flux entering the power distribution device 120 It is sufficient to meet the display brightness requirement of the current frame image, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving.
另外,本发明实施方式中的光源系统100中还包括本领域公知的引导元件,如中继透镜、棱镜等等,在此不一一例举。In addition, the light source system 100 in the embodiment of the present invention also includes guiding elements known in the art, such as relay lenses, prisms, etc., which are not listed here.
本实施方式中,功率分配装置120用于对输入的M束第一光的功率进行均匀分配并得到N束第二光,即从输入波导121进入的M束 第一光混合匀光后均匀分配成N束第二光。在光源110的结构设计中加入功率分配装置120的好处除了有利于减少对发光体111数量的要求,还包括:当光源110中的M个发光体111中有一个或几个出现问题时,由于光学开关130接收到的第二光都是经过功率分配装置120均匀再分配的,所以图像只会出现整体的亮度降低,而不会出现坏点。另外,当每个光源发光体111负责一块区块的照明时,系统对光源发光波长的一致性要求会比较高,由于光源选型、工作电流、老化不一致带来的发光波长不一致会带来肉眼可见的色差,本实施例中将各光源出射的光进行混合有利于改善色差现象;且光源110发出的第一光的中心波长的差异性而导致的激光散斑,也可以通过功率分配装置消除光的相干性,从而使散斑现象得到改善。In this embodiment, the power distribution device 120 is used to uniformly distribute the power of the input M beams of first light and obtain N beams of second light, that is, the M beams of first light entering from the input waveguide 121 are mixed and uniformly distributed. Into N beams of second light. The advantages of adding the power distribution device 120 to the structural design of the light source 110 are not only helpful in reducing the requirements on the number of luminous bodies 111, but also include: when one or more of the M luminous bodies 111 in the light source 110 has a problem, due to The second light received by the optical switch 130 is uniformly redistributed by the power distribution device 120, so the image will only show a reduction in overall brightness, and no dead pixels will appear. In addition, when each light source 111 is responsible for the illumination of a block, the system will have higher requirements for the consistency of the light source's luminous wavelength. The inconsistent luminous wavelength caused by inconsistent light source selection, working current, and aging will cause the naked eye. Visible chromatic aberration. In this embodiment, mixing the light emitted by each light source is beneficial to improve the chromatic aberration phenomenon; and the laser speckle caused by the difference in the central wavelength of the first light emitted by the light source 110 can also be eliminated by the power distribution device The coherence of light improves the speckle phenomenon.
请参阅图3,本发明第二实施方式的显示设备20与显示设备10的主要区别在于:显示设备20包括光源组件200,光源组件200包括3个光源系统200a、200b、200c。其中,适用于光源系统100的技术方案均适用于光源系统200a、200b、200c,显示设备20还包括控制装置810和光调制装置260。光源系统200a、200b、200c的光源210a、210b、210c分别同时发出不同颜色的第一光,本实施方式中以其发出红、绿、蓝三种颜色的第一光为例进行说明。在其他实施方式中,光源组件包括的光源系统的数目可以不局限于3个,具体的光源系统的数目可以根据实际情况进行调整,且各光源系统中的光源发出的第一光可以是黄色、橙色、紫色等其他颜色。3, the main difference between the display device 20 and the display device 10 in the second embodiment of the present invention is that the display device 20 includes a light source assembly 200, and the light source assembly 200 includes three light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c. The technical solutions applicable to the light source system 100 are all applicable to the light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c, and the display device 20 further includes a control device 810 and a light modulation device 260. The light sources 210a, 210b, and 210c of the light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c respectively emit first lights of different colors at the same time. In this embodiment, the first lights of red, green, and blue are emitted as an example for description. In other embodiments, the number of light source systems included in the light source assembly may not be limited to 3. The number of specific light source systems can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the first light emitted by the light source in each light source system can be yellow, Orange, purple and other colors.
本实施方式中,光调制装置260为三片式液晶板(简称3LCD),包括液晶片260a、260b和260c,从光源系统200a、200b、200c同时出射的红、绿、蓝三种颜色的第三光分别直接入射或经反射元件引导后入射分别入射至液晶片260a、260b、260c,液晶片260a、260b、260c根据控制装置810发出的调制信号分别控制对红、绿、蓝三种颜色的第三光的透光率,红、绿、蓝三种颜色的第三光分别经液晶片260a、260b、260c的光强调制后合光出射至投影镜头240,产生具有不同灰度层次和色彩的调制图像,提高了色域空间的覆盖率。In this embodiment, the light modulation device 260 is a three-chip liquid crystal panel (3LCD for short), including liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c. The light source systems 200a, 200b, and 200c simultaneously emit three colors of red, green, and blue. The three lights are directly incident or incident on the liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c after being guided by a reflective element. The liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c respectively control the three colors of red, green and blue according to the modulation signal sent by the control device 810. The transmittance of the third light. The third light of red, green, and blue colors are combined by the light accents of the liquid crystal panels 260a, 260b, and 260c and then emitted to the projection lens 240 to produce different gray levels and colors. The modulated image improves the coverage of the color gamut space.
请参阅图4,本发明第三实施方式的显示设备30与显示设备10 的主要区别在于:显示设备30中的光源310包括3种颜色的发光体,本实施方式中发光体包括分别发出红色、蓝色、绿色的发光体311a、311b和311c。在其他实施方式中,发光体的数目可以不局限于3个,具体的光源系统的数目可以根据实际情况进行调整,且发光体发出的第一光可以是黄色、橙色、紫色等其他颜色。Referring to FIG. 4, the main difference between the display device 30 and the display device 10 in the third embodiment of the present invention is that the light source 310 in the display device 30 includes three-color luminous bodies. In this embodiment, the luminous bodies include red, Blue and green luminous bodies 311a, 311b, and 311c. In other embodiments, the number of luminous bodies may not be limited to three, the number of specific light source systems can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the first light emitted by the luminous bodies may be yellow, orange, purple and other colors.
发光体311a、311b和311c发出的第一光按时序入射至功率分配装置320,功率分配装置320出射的第二光经光学开关330和光调制装置360调制后可得到按时序出射的红、蓝、绿光光场。利用人眼的视觉暂留特性,调制后的光场分布经投影镜头出射后可得到彩色图像,提高了色域空间的覆盖率,有利于简化系统结构。The first light emitted by the luminous bodies 311a, 311b, and 311c is incident on the power distribution device 320 in time sequence, and the second light emitted by the power distribution device 320 is modulated by the optical switch 330 and the light modulation device 360 to obtain red, blue, and blue light emitted in time sequence. Green light field. Utilizing the visual persistence characteristics of the human eye, a color image can be obtained after the modulated light field distribution is emitted by the projection lens, which improves the coverage of the color gamut space and is beneficial to simplify the system structure.
请参阅图5,本发明第四实施例的显示设备40与显示设备10的主要区别在于:在光学开关430和光调制装置460之间设置了波长转换装置700,波长转换装置700用于对光学开关430出射的第三光进行波长转换并得到受激光。Referring to FIG. 5, the main difference between the display device 40 and the display device 10 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is that a wavelength conversion device 700 is provided between the optical switch 430 and the light modulation device 460, and the wavelength conversion device 700 is used for the optical switch The third light emitted by the 430 undergoes wavelength conversion and obtains the received laser light.
在本实施方式中,光源410采用蓝色激光光源;在其他实施方式中,还可以使用弧光灯光源、LED光源、荧光光源等其他类型的光源,光源410的颜色可以是白光,也可以是蓝光、绿光、红光或紫外光等。In this embodiment, the light source 410 uses a blue laser light source; in other embodiments, other types of light sources such as arc light sources, LED light sources, and fluorescent light sources can also be used. The color of the light source 410 can be white or blue. , Green light, red light or ultraviolet light, etc.
波长转换装置700在本实施方式中选用色轮,包括基板、设置在基板上的荧光粉区段以及驱动单元。其中,驱动单元用于驱动色轮周期性转动。荧光粉区段包括多个区段,每个区段分别设置有不同颜色的波长转换材料或散射材料。在本实施方式中,以在第一区段、第二区段与第三区段分别设置有红色荧光粉、绿色荧光粉与蓝色散射材料为例进行说明。在驱动单元的带动下,第一区段、第二区段与第三区段交替位于从光学开关430出射的第三光的光路上,在第三光的激发下,色轮上的各个区段依时序出射对应颜色的受激光,受激光穿过波长转换装置700,经准直并入射至光调制装置460。The wavelength conversion device 700 uses a color wheel in this embodiment, and includes a substrate, a phosphor section provided on the substrate, and a driving unit. Among them, the driving unit is used to drive the color wheel to rotate periodically. The phosphor section includes a plurality of sections, and each section is respectively provided with wavelength conversion materials or scattering materials of different colors. In this embodiment, description is made by taking as an example the red phosphor, green phosphor, and blue scattering material are provided in the first section, the second section, and the third section, respectively. Driven by the driving unit, the first section, the second section, and the third section are alternately located on the light path of the third light emitted from the optical switch 430. Under the excitation of the third light, each area on the color wheel The segments emit the received laser light of the corresponding color in time sequence, the received laser light passes through the wavelength conversion device 700, is collimated, and is incident on the light modulation device 460.
本实施方式相比使用纯激光作为光源来实现彩色投影显示,能有效减少激光器的使用数量从而降低成本,更适用于成像结构较为简单的成像系统(例如单片式数字光处理(Digital Light Processing,DLP)成像系统),有利于提高结构设计的紧凑性。Compared with the use of pure laser as the light source to achieve color projection display, this embodiment can effectively reduce the number of lasers used to reduce costs, and is more suitable for imaging systems with relatively simple imaging structures (such as single-chip digital light processing (Digital Light Processing, DLP) imaging system), which helps to improve the compactness of the structural design.
请参阅图6,本发明第五实施方式的显示设备50与显示设备40的主要区别在于:光学开关530与波长转换装置720之间还设置有分光元件900,分光元件900用于引导光学开关530出射的第三光入射至波长转换装置720,以及用于引导波长转换装置720反射出的受激光从分光元件900出射后入射至光调制装置560,受激光经光调制装置560调制后出射至投影镜头540。分光元件900包括用于引导光学开关530输出的第三光的第一区域以及用于引导受激光传输的第二区域,具体地,第一区域镀有透蓝反黄膜,第二区域镀有全反射膜,第一区域和第二区域不发生重叠。在一种实施方式中,分光元件900的第一区域是镂空的,第二区域设置有反射膜。Referring to FIG. 6, the main difference between the display device 50 and the display device 40 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is that a light splitting element 900 is further provided between the optical switch 530 and the wavelength conversion device 720, and the light splitting element 900 is used to guide the optical switch 530. The emitted third light enters the wavelength conversion device 720, and is used to guide the received laser light reflected by the wavelength conversion device 720 from the beam splitter 900 and then enters the light modulation device 560. The received laser light is modulated by the light modulation device 560 and then emitted to the projection Lens 540. The light splitting element 900 includes a first area for guiding the third light output by the optical switch 530 and a second area for guiding the transmission of the laser light. Specifically, the first area is plated with a transparent blue and anti-yellow film, and the second area is plated with With a total reflection film, the first area and the second area do not overlap. In one embodiment, the first area of the light splitting element 900 is hollowed out, and the second area is provided with a reflective film.
光源系统500中的光学开关530出射的光路聚焦后入射到分光元件900的第一区域,第三光从分光元件900透射后,经中继投射至波长转换装置720上。波长转换装置720上产生的受激光经准直后入射到分光元件900上并被反射到光调制装置560。此实施方式中波长转换装置720相对系统其它部件的位置更加灵活,尤其适用于成像结构比较复杂的成像系统(例如三片式DLP成像系统),能有效减小系统的体积;另外该实施方式也可以形成更好的散热设计和效果。The light path emitted by the optical switch 530 in the light source system 500 is focused and enters the first area of the light splitting element 900. After being transmitted from the light splitting element 900, the third light is relayed and projected onto the wavelength conversion device 720. The laser light generated on the wavelength conversion device 720 is collimated and then incident on the beam splitting element 900 and reflected to the light modulation device 560. In this embodiment, the position of the wavelength conversion device 720 relative to other parts of the system is more flexible, and is especially suitable for imaging systems with a more complex imaging structure (such as a three-chip DLP imaging system), which can effectively reduce the volume of the system; in addition, this embodiment also Can form a better heat dissipation design and effect.
需要说明的是,在本发明的精神或基本特征的范围内,适用于第一实施方式中的显示设备的实施方案也可以相应的适用于第二、三、四、五实施方式中,为节省篇幅及避免重复起见,在此就不再赘述。It should be noted that within the scope of the spirit or basic features of the present invention, the implementations applicable to the display device in the first embodiment can also be correspondingly applied to the second, third, fourth, and fifth embodiments. For the sake of length and to avoid repetition, I won't repeat it here.
本发明还提供一种显示设备的控制方法,可以应用于上述各实施方式的显示设备中,上述各实施方式的显示设备也可应用于该显示设备的控制方法,具体包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a control method of a display device, which can be applied to the display device of the foregoing embodiments, and the display device of the foregoing embodiments can also be applied to the control method of the display device, which specifically includes the following steps:
S1:根据光学开关的输出区块对待显示图像进行分区。光学开关的每个输出区块对应至少一个输出通道出射光线照亮的区域,每个输出区块可以呈方形、条形、圆形或其他不规则形状。S1: Divide the image to be displayed according to the output block of the optical switch. Each output block of the optical switch corresponds to an area illuminated by light emitted by at least one output channel, and each output block can be square, bar, round or other irregular shapes.
S2:获取待显示图像中每个分区的峰值亮度;在一种实施方式中,每帧待显示图像的图像信号中的亮度信息包括上述峰值亮度,或根据图像信号的亮度信息计算得到每个分区的峰值亮度。S2: Obtain the peak brightness of each partition in the image to be displayed; in one embodiment, the brightness information in the image signal of each frame of the image to be displayed includes the above peak brightness, or each partition is calculated according to the brightness information of the image signal Peak brightness.
S3:根据每个分区的峰值亮度控制光源中对应发光体的功率。另 一种实施方式是,全部发光体功率一致,根据每个分区峰值亮度的平均值,控制光源中对应发光体的功率。S3: Control the power of the corresponding luminous body in the light source according to the peak brightness of each zone. Another embodiment is that the power of all luminous bodies is the same, and the power of the corresponding luminous bodies in the light source is controlled according to the average value of the peak brightness of each zone.
S4:利用功率分配装置将光源输出的M束第一光转换为N束第二光。功率分配装置用于将每束第一光分配成多束第二光出射;或者功率分配装置用于将输入的M束第一光混合后再分配为N束第二光出射。S4: Use the power distribution device to convert the M beams of first light output by the light source into N beams of second light. The power distribution device is used to distribute each beam of first light into multiple beams of second light to emit; or the power distribution device is used to mix the input M beams of first light and then distribute it into N beams of second light to emit.
S5:根据每个分区的峰值亮度以及N束第二光的亮度控制光学开关调整每束第二光的传播方向并得到具有特定亮度分布的光场。S5: Control the optical switch to adjust the propagation direction of each second light according to the peak brightness of each partition and the brightness of the N second lights to obtain a light field with a specific brightness distribution.
S6:引导光学开关出射的光线照射至光调制装置,根据待显示图像的图像信号以及光调制装置接收到的光线的光照度分布,控制光调制装置对入射光线进行调制。其中,光调制装置通过预测的空间光调制器上的光照度分布来补偿待显示图像的各像素亮度。S6: Guide the light emitted by the optical switch to irradiate the light modulation device, and control the light modulation device to modulate the incident light according to the image signal of the image to be displayed and the illuminance distribution of the light received by the light modulation device. Wherein, the light modulation device compensates the brightness of each pixel of the image to be displayed by predicting the illuminance distribution on the spatial light modulator.
在一种实施例中,光学开关翻转的速度较慢,可设置待显示图像的分区数小于所述第二光的束数N,光学开关在当前图像帧期间提前调节对应下一图像帧的分区的第二光的传播方向,以缩短光学开关对每帧待显示图像的分区所对应的第二光光路调整周期。在另一种实施例中,光学开关翻转的速度较快,可设置待显示图像的分区数大于第二光的束数N,光学开关在当前图像帧期间调节至少部分束第二光分别入射至不同的分区,以避免部分分区对应的入射光线不足产生暗点。In an embodiment, the turning speed of the optical switch is slow, and the number of partitions of the image to be displayed can be set to be less than the number of beams of the second light N, and the optical switch adjusts the partition corresponding to the next image frame in advance during the current image frame The propagation direction of the second light in order to shorten the second light path adjustment period corresponding to the partition of each frame of the image to be displayed by the optical switch. In another embodiment, the turning speed of the optical switch is faster, and the number of divisions of the image to be displayed can be set to be greater than the number of beams N of the second light. The optical switch adjusts at least part of the second light to be incident on the current image frame. Different partitions to avoid dark spots caused by insufficient incident light corresponding to some partitions.
为更好地理解本发明的实际效果,请参阅图7至图12,其中图7为正常情况下照向空间光调制器的照明光场,此时投影的图像如图8所示。图9为不带功率分配器、有一个发光体损坏时照向空间光调制器的照明光场,此时投影的图像如图10所示,从中可以看到损坏发光体对应的位置会有一块暗斑,即投影坏点。图11为带有功率分配器、有一个发光体损坏时照向空间光调制器的照明光场,可以看到该光场亮度有一定程度的降低,但没有坏点区域,因此最终投影的图像只是亮度有所降低,但没有出现投影坏点,如图12所示。从图7-图12可以看出,当光源中的发光体中有一个或几个出现问题时,由于光学开关接收到的第二光都是经过功率分配装置均匀再分配的,所以图像只会出现整体的亮度降低,而不会出现坏点,有利于改善当光源出现问 题时投影的图像质量。In order to better understand the actual effect of the present invention, please refer to FIGS. 7 to 12, where FIG. 7 is the illuminating light field illuminating the spatial light modulator under normal conditions, and the projected image is shown in FIG. 8. Figure 9 shows the illumination light field illuminating the spatial light modulator without a power divider and a luminous body is damaged. The projected image at this time is shown in Figure 10, from which it can be seen that there will be a block corresponding to the damaged luminous body. Dark spots are dead pixels on the projection. Figure 11 shows the illuminating light field illuminating the spatial light modulator with a power divider when a luminous body is damaged. It can be seen that the brightness of the light field is reduced to a certain extent, but there is no dead spot area, so the final projected image It's just that the brightness is reduced, but there are no dead pixels, as shown in Figure 12. It can be seen from Figures 7-12 that when one or more of the luminous bodies in the light source has a problem, since the second light received by the optical switch is evenly redistributed by the power distribution device, the image will only be The overall brightness reduction occurs without dead pixels, which helps to improve the quality of the projected image when there is a problem with the light source.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。装置权利要求中陈述的多个装置也可以由同一个装置或系统通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一,第二等词语用来表示名称,而并不表示任何特定的顺序。For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore it is intended to fall within the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements of are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is obvious that the word "including" does not exclude other units or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple devices stated in the device claims can also be implemented by the same device or system through software or hardware. Words such as first and second are used to denote names, but do not denote any specific order.
最后应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be Modifications or equivalent replacements are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种光源系统,其特征在于,包括:A light source system, characterized in that it comprises:
    光源,用于发出M束第一光;Light source for emitting M beams of first light;
    功率分配装置,用于将每束第一光分配成多束第二光出射,或用于将输入的M束第一光混合后再均匀分配为N束第二光,其中M<N;以及The power distribution device is used to distribute each beam of first light into multiple beams of second light to emit, or to mix the input M beams of first light and then uniformly distribute them into N beams of second light, where M<N; and
    光学开关,用于根据由待显示图像的图像信号得到的偏转信号调节每束第二光的传输方向并得到第三光。The optical switch is used to adjust the transmission direction of each second light beam according to the deflection signal obtained from the image signal of the image to be displayed and obtain the third light.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述功率分配装置包括多级功率分配器,每级功率分配器将上一级输出的每束光以预设比例分配为至少两束光输出。The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the power distribution device comprises a multi-level power divider, and each level of the power divider distributes each light output from the previous stage into at least two lights in a preset ratio. Output.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述光源包括分别用于发出第一基色光、第二基色光与第三基色光的第一发光体、第二发光体与第三发光体,所述第一基色光、所述第二基色光与所述第三基色光时序入射至所述功率分配装置。The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the light source comprises a first luminous body, a second luminous body and a third luminous body for emitting light of a first primary color, a second primary color and a third primary color respectively. Body, the first primary color light, the second primary color light, and the third primary color light are incident on the power distribution device sequentially.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述光源系统还包括波长转换装置,用于对所述第三光进行波长转换并得到受激光。8. The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the light source system further comprises a wavelength conversion device for performing wavelength conversion on the third light to obtain the received laser light.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述光学开关为双轴扫描镜。8. The light source system of claim 1, wherein the optical switch is a biaxial scanning mirror.
  6. 一种光源组件,其特征在于,所述光源组件包括多个如权利要求1任意所述的光源系统,每个光源系统用于同时发出不同颜色光,多个光源系统发出的光线沿同一光路从所述光源组件出射。A light source assembly, characterized in that the light source assembly comprises a plurality of light source systems according to any of claim 1, each light source system is used to simultaneously emit light of different colors, and the light emitted by the multiple light source systems follows the same optical path from The light source assembly emits light.
  7. 一种显示设备,其特征在于,包括:A display device, characterized by comprising:
    控制装置,用于根据待显示图像的图像信号发出偏转信号与调制信号;The control device is used to send out the deflection signal and the modulation signal according to the image signal of the image to be displayed;
    如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的光源系统,或如权利要求6所述的光源组件;以及The light source system according to any one of claims 1-5, or the light source assembly according to claim 6; and
    光调制装置,用于根据所述调制信号对所述光源系统出射的第三光进行调制。The light modulation device is configured to modulate the third light emitted by the light source system according to the modulation signal.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的显示设备,其特征在于,所述显示设备还包括:8. The display device of claim 7, wherein the display device further comprises:
    所述控制装置,还用于根据待显示图像的图像信号发出用于调节所述光源功率的光量信号;以及The control device is further configured to send a light quantity signal for adjusting the power of the light source according to the image signal of the image to be displayed; and
    功率调节装置,用于根据所述控制装置发出的所述光量信号调节所述光源的发光功率。The power adjusting device is used for adjusting the luminous power of the light source according to the light quantity signal issued by the control device.
  9. 一种显示设备的控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for controlling a display device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
    根据光学开关的输出区块对待显示图像进行分区;Divide the image to be displayed according to the output block of the optical switch;
    计算待显示图像中每个分区的峰值亮度;Calculate the peak brightness of each partition in the image to be displayed;
    利用功率分配装置将光源输出的M束第一光转换为N束第二光;Using a power distribution device to convert M beams of first light output from the light source into N beams of second light;
    根据每个分区的峰值亮度以及N束第二光的亮度控制光学开关调整每束第二光的传播方向;Control the optical switch to adjust the propagation direction of each second light according to the peak brightness of each partition and the brightness of the N second lights;
    引导光学开关出射的光线照射至光调制装置,根据待显示图像的图像信号以及所述光调制装置接收到的光线的光照度分布,控制所述光调制装置对入射光线进行调制。The light emitted by the optical switch is guided to irradiate the light modulation device, and the light modulation device is controlled to modulate the incident light according to the image signal of the image to be displayed and the illuminance distribution of the light received by the light modulation device.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的显示设备的控制方法,其特征在于,在所述利用功率分配装置将光源输出的M束第一光转换为N束第二光之前,还包括:9. The control method of the display device according to claim 9, characterized in that, before said using the power distribution device to convert the M beams of first light output by the light source into N beams of second light, the method further comprises:
    根据每个分区的峰值亮度控制光源中对应发光体的功率。The power of the corresponding luminous body in the light source is controlled according to the peak brightness of each zone.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的显示设备的控制方法,其特征在于,待显示图像的分区数小于所述第二光的束数N,所述光学开关在当前图像帧期间提前调节对应下一图像帧的分区的第二光的传播方向。The control method of the display device according to claim 9, wherein the number of partitions of the image to be displayed is less than the number of beams N of the second light, and the optical switch is adjusted in advance to correspond to the next image frame during the current image frame. The direction of propagation of the second light of the partition.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的显示设备的控制方法,其特征在于,待显示图像的分区数大于所述第二光的束数N,所述光学开关在当前图像帧期间调节至少部分束第二光分别入射至不同的分区。The control method of the display device according to claim 9, wherein the number of divisions of the image to be displayed is greater than the number of beams N of the second light, and the optical switch adjusts at least part of the second light during the current image frame. They are incident on different partitions.
PCT/CN2019/127271 2019-02-22 2019-12-23 Light source system, light source assembly, display device, and control method thereof WO2020168812A1 (en)

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