WO2020166771A1 - Remote control system for experimental device, and experimental device - Google Patents

Remote control system for experimental device, and experimental device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020166771A1
WO2020166771A1 PCT/KR2019/009049 KR2019009049W WO2020166771A1 WO 2020166771 A1 WO2020166771 A1 WO 2020166771A1 KR 2019009049 W KR2019009049 W KR 2019009049W WO 2020166771 A1 WO2020166771 A1 WO 2020166771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
unit
experimental device
experiment space
experiment
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Application number
PCT/KR2019/009049
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장효철
Original Assignee
삼인싸이언스(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020190084437A external-priority patent/KR102147135B1/en
Application filed by 삼인싸이언스(주) filed Critical 삼인싸이언스(주)
Publication of WO2020166771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020166771A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L1/00Enclosures; Chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a remote control system and an experimental apparatus of an experimental apparatus, and more specifically, to manage each part of the experimental apparatus to enable remote control in response to the optimum environmental conditions required for the operation of the experimental apparatus, and
  • the present invention relates to a remote control system and an experimental device of an experimental device that can more effectively cope with the occurrence of an abnormal situation of the experiment and maintain homeostasis.
  • reagents and pharmaceuticals are often relatively expensive and are sensitive to storage environments such as temperature and humidity, and exhibit a decrease in potency over time. In most cases, storage conditions and expiration dates are determined and effective. Reagent management in laboratories or laboratories is a very important issue, as reagents or drugs whose potency decreases or disappears over a period of time may not be obtained, leading to incorrect conclusions. Effective use in the laboratory is a very important factor in the management aspect of the laboratory or laboratory.
  • Bluetooth technology which is a short-range wireless communication technology standard for implementing two-way short-range communication between communication devices at low cost and with low energy, is increasing.
  • a Bluetooth communication technology is deviating from the issue of transmitting and receiving large-capacity data, and a low-energy Bluetooth communication technology capable of rapidly transmitting and receiving data of a small capacity and using low power consumption has been proposed.
  • Such low-power Bluetooth communication technology is used in various fields such as mobile computers, mobile phones, headsets, PDAs, tablet PCs, printers, as well as healthy care, medical devices, and sensors 30 for monitoring.
  • Conventional low-power Bluetooth technology transmits and receives data through a 1:1 connection by interconnecting a master terminal serving as a master and a slave terminal.
  • the master terminal in order for the master terminal to transmit a control command to the slave terminal, the master terminal must be connected 1:1 with the slave terminal, so that one master terminal controls only one slave terminal. Therefore, it is difficult for one master terminal to easily control a plurality of slave terminals.
  • An object of the present invention is to manage the remote control of each part of the experimental apparatus in response to the optimum environmental conditions required for the operation of the experimental apparatus, and to more effectively cope with abnormal conditions of the experimental apparatus to maintain homeostasis. It is to provide a remote control system and experimental device for the experimental device to be used.
  • the experimental apparatus includes an experiment space in which an experiment is performed, a door for opening and closing an opening of the experiment space, and the door can slide in a vertical direction.
  • a chamber unit including a support column supported so as to be supported;
  • a driving unit that slides the door in the vertical direction on the support pillar;
  • An exhaust unit exhausting the air in the experiment space;
  • a control sensing unit including a position sensor for sensing an opening height of the door in response to the vertical movement of the door, and a wind speed sensor for sensing an inflow wind speed from an opening of the experiment space or an exhaust wind speed from the exhaust unit;
  • a control unit that controls the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space exhausted from the exhaust unit according to the opening area of the opening of the experiment space based on the detected value of the control sensing unit.
  • control unit controls the exhaust unit to increase at least one of an opening area of the opening of the experiment space and an airflow amount of the experiment space, thereby increasing the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space exhausted from the exhaust unit, and
  • the exhaust unit is controlled so that at least one of the opening area of the opening of the experiment space and the amount of air blown in the experiment space decreases, thereby reducing the amount of air exhausted from the experiment space that is exhausted from the exhaust unit.
  • the exhaust unit includes an exhaust duct provided in the chamber unit to receive the air in the experiment space and having an exhaust port through which the air in the experiment space is exhausted, and the exhaust port to adjust the opening of the exhaust port.
  • An opening degree control unit including a damper rotatably coupled to the control unit and an actuator that rotates the damper in response to the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space controlled by the control unit; And an exhaust fan that sucks air from the exhaust port to adjust the amount of air blown from the exhaust port, and an inverter that controls an output of the exhaust fan. It further includes at least any one of.
  • the experimental apparatus further includes a fire extinguishing unit for extinguishing a fire in the experiment space
  • the control sensing unit further includes a fire detection sensor for detecting a fire in the experiment space, and the control unit , When the fire detection sensor detects a fire in the experiment space, an alarm sounds to cope with an abnormal situation.
  • the experimental apparatus further includes a fall prevention unit for stopping the door in response to the free fall of the door due to the break of the wire coupled to the door.
  • the fall prevention unit includes: compression members coupled to both sides of the door; A body member coupled to the driving unit, the compression member being slidably coupled to each other; A stopper rotatably coupled to the body member and supported by the support pillar in response to the slide movement of the compression member; And an elastic member for elastically supporting the compression member in an up-down direction with respect to the body member, wherein when the compression member is supported by the body member by its own weight of the door, the elastic member is compressed and the support pillar And the support of the stopper is released, and when the force supported by the compression member to the body member is released, the stopper unit increases as the compression member rises by the elastic member relative to the body member. It is rotated so that it is caught and supported.
  • the remote control system of the experimental apparatus generates environmental information according to the operation of the units based on the environmental conditions required for the operation of the units, and controls the operation of the units by comparing the environmental conditions with the environmental information.
  • a mobile terminal that is a remote control system of the experimental apparatus for remotely controlling the experimental apparatus, and is connected to the experimental apparatus in a bidirectional communication manner using a low-power Bluetooth communication method; And a relay server connected to enable bidirectional communication using the experimental apparatus and an internet communication method, and a control server connected to enable bidirectional communication using the relay server and an internet communication method. And at least one of the mobile terminal and the control server receives the environmental information and displays the environmental information on the display unit, and provides control information for controlling the experimental apparatus based on the environmental information. It is generated and transmitted to the experimental device.
  • the portable terminal is connected to enable bidirectional communication using the relay server and an Internet communication method.
  • the portable terminal and the control server respectively, in response to environmental information based on one experimental device, when the environmental information stored in the portable terminal and the environmental information stored in the control server overlap, the latest environmental information If the control information generated by the mobile terminal and the control information generated by the control server are overlapped in response to the control information based on one experimental device, the latest environmental information It is updated and stored as control information, and the control server collects and manages the latest environmental information and the latest control information based on one experimental device.
  • the remote control system and the experimental apparatus of the experimental apparatus is managed to enable remote control of each part of the experimental apparatus in response to the optimum environmental conditions required for the operation of the experimental apparatus, and an abnormal situation of the experimental apparatus occurs.
  • the experimental device can maintain homeostasis by coping more effectively with time.
  • the present invention is grouped by each experimental device, each laboratory in which one or more experimental devices are arranged, and each laboratory in which one or more laboratory is provided through the server construction, so that environmental information and control information can be collected and managed in a group unit.
  • the experimental apparatus of the present invention enables direct communication with the portable terminal using Bluetooth or the Internet communication with the portable terminal using a relay server, and the convenience of remote control even in an experimental apparatus or laboratory equipped with an experimental apparatus that cannot communicate with the Internet. Can be improved.
  • the present invention simplifies the remote control of the experiment apparatus using a portable terminal, facilitates the operation of the experiment apparatus, and increases the experiment effect, while preventing safety accidents of the experimenter.
  • the present invention facilitates the operation of the experiment device by effectively controlling the opening and closing range of the door, and it is possible to promptly notify the experimenter or the administrator when the door is abnormally opened or closed, so that problems of the experiment device can be quickly coped with.
  • the present invention can easily adjust the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space through the detailed configuration of the exhaust unit.
  • the present invention warns an administrator of a fire caused by a reaction of chemical substances or an experimenter's mistake during an experiment through the operation of the fire extinguishing unit, while stably suppressing the fire in the experiment space.
  • the present invention can urgently stop the door in the chamber unit in response to the free fall of the door due to the break of the wire, and can prevent the experimenter's safety accident and damage to the door due to the fall of the door, and the opening in the experiment space Through this, harmful gases can be prevented from being released.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view showing an experimental apparatus in a remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing an experimental apparatus in the remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view showing a ceiling state of an experiment space in an experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a fall prevention unit in the experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 6 and 7 are views showing the initial state of the fall prevention unit in the experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 and 9 are views showing the operating state of the fall prevention unit in the experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention remotely controls the experimental apparatus 100.
  • the experiment apparatus 100 includes an experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the remote control system of the experimental apparatus may further include at least one of a portable terminal 310 and a server unit.
  • the server unit may include a relay server 200 and a control server 400.
  • the remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a manager terminal 320.
  • the experimental apparatus 100 generates environmental information according to the operation of the units based on the environmental conditions required for the operation of the units, and controls the operation of the units by comparing the environmental conditions and the environmental information.
  • a chamber unit 10 a driving unit 20, an exhaust unit 30, a control sensing unit, and a control unit 50.
  • the experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include at least one of a fire extinguishing unit and a fall prevention unit 70.
  • the chamber unit 10 forms the exterior of the experimental apparatus 100.
  • the chamber unit 10 includes an experiment space 11 in which an experiment is performed, a door 12 that opens and closes an opening of the experiment space 11, and a support column 123 that is supported so that the door 12 is slidably movable in the vertical direction. ) Can be included.
  • the chamber unit 10 may further include an auxiliary column spaced apart from the support column 123 and supported outside the experiment space 11.
  • a door guide that forms a slide movement path of the door 12 may be provided on the support pillar 123, and a door frame 121 may be provided on both sides of the door 12 so as to be fitted to the door guide and slidably. .
  • the body member 73 of the fall prevention unit 70 which will be described later, may be supported to be slidably moved in the vertical direction.
  • the driving unit 20 slides the door 12 in the vertical direction from the support column 123.
  • the drive unit 20 includes a drive motor 21 that generates a driving force for slide movement of the door 12, a drive shaft 23 that is rotated forward and backward by the driving force of the drive motor 21, and the door 12 or to be described later. It may include a wire 24 that is coupled to the fall prevention unit 70 and is wound or unwound according to the rotation of the drive shaft 23.
  • the drive unit 20 further includes a belt 22 for transmitting the driving force to the drive shaft 23, and the drive shaft 23 is rotated by the belt 22.
  • the exhaust unit 30 exhausts the air in the experiment space 11. Noxious gas may be included in the air in the experiment space 11.
  • the exhaust unit 30 is provided in the chamber unit 10 and includes an exhaust duct 31 provided with an exhaust port 32 through which air in the experiment space 11 is accommodated, and air in the experiment space 11 is exhausted, It may further include at least one of the opening degree control unit and the flow control unit.
  • the opening degree control unit includes a damper 33 rotatably coupled to the exhaust port 32 for adjusting the opening degree of the exhaust port 32, and rotating the damper 33 in response to the amount of air exhaust controlled by the control unit 50.
  • An actuator 35 may be included.
  • the flow rate control unit may include an exhaust fan (not shown) that sucks air from the exhaust port 32 to control the amount of air blown from the exhaust port 32 and an inverter 36 that adjusts the output of the exhaust fan 32.
  • the exhaust fan (not shown) may generate a suction force for exhausting air from the experiment space 11 from the exhaust port 32 according to the control information transmitted from the control unit 50.
  • the inverter 36 may adjust the output of the exhaust fan (not shown) according to control information transmitted from the control unit 50.
  • the rotation amount of the damper 33 is adjusted or the output of the exhaust fan (not shown) is adjusted, so that the exhaust unit 30 corresponds to the adjusted air exhaust amount, and the experiment space 11 It can stably exhaust the air.
  • the control sensing unit detects the state of the experimental apparatus 100 in the chamber unit 10.
  • the state of the experiment device 100 is the opening and closing state of the opening of the experiment space 11, the exhaust state of the experiment space 11, the state of the experiment space 11, the state of the driving unit 20, and the exhaust unit 30. You can detect the status, etc.
  • the detection value of the control sensing unit is used in the control unit 50 for environmental information.
  • the control sensing unit includes a position sensor 41 that detects the opening height of the door 12 in response to the vertical movement of the door 12, and the inflow wind speed at the opening of the experiment space 11 or the exhaust unit 30. It may include a wind speed sensor 42 for sensing the exhaust wind speed.
  • the control sensing unit includes a fire detection sensor 43 that detects a fire in the experiment space, a proximity sensor 44 that detects the motion of the experimenter, and an object detection sensor that detects whether an object enters the opening of the experiment space 11 ( 45) and at least one of a temperature and humidity sensor 46 for sensing the temperature and humidity of the experiment space 11 may be further included.
  • the control unit 50 controls the operation of the experimental apparatus 100 based on the detected value of the control sensing unit.
  • the control unit 50 may generate environmental information on the experimental device 100 based on the detected value of the control sensing unit and transmit it to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200.
  • the control unit 50 may control the operation of the experimental apparatus 100 using control information transmitted from the portable terminal 310 or the relay server 200.
  • the control unit 50 may control the drive unit 20 and the exhaust unit 30, further control the fire extinguishing unit, and control the operation of other experimental devices.
  • the control unit 50 may include a control panel 52 that displays a detected value of the control sensing unit, and a control box 51 that controls the operation of the experimental device 100 based on the detected value of the control sensing unit.
  • the control panel 52 may be provided with a communication module for external Bluetooth communication or Internet communication.
  • control unit 50 is based on the detection value of the position sensor 41 and the wind speed sensor 42 among the detection values of the control sensing unit, according to the opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11. It is possible to control the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from 30).
  • control box 51 calculates the surface speed of the opening of the experiment space 11 based on the detected value of the position sensor and the detected value of the wind speed sensor 42, and a preset surface speed range (control panel 52) Alternatively, the experimental space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 according to the opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11 to be included in the mobile terminal 310 or the control server 400). The amount of air exhaust can be controlled.
  • the control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
  • the control unit 50 may control the exhaust unit 30 to increase at least one of an opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11 and an airflow amount of the experiment space 11. Then, the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 can be increased. In addition, the control unit 50 may control the exhaust unit 30 such that at least one of the opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11 and the amount of air blown in the experiment space 11 decreases. Then, the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 can be reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to easily adjust the preset surface speed range.
  • the control unit 50 when the driving unit 20 is directly operated by the control unit 50 while the experiment space 11 is closed to open the experiment space 11, the control unit 50 outputs the exhaust fan. It is possible to increase or control the exhaust unit 30 so that the damper 33 opens the exhaust port 32. In addition, when the driving unit 20 is reversely operated by the control unit 50 while the test space 11 is open to close the test space 11, the control unit 50 reduces the output of the exhaust fan. Alternatively, the exhaust unit 30 may be controlled so that the damper 33 closes the exhaust port 32.
  • control unit 50 is configured to maximize the output of the exhaust fan.
  • the control unit 50 is configured to maximize the output of the exhaust fan.
  • control unit 50 is an exhaust fan so that the output of the exhaust fan is minimized.
  • the amount of air exhausted from the experiment space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 can be controlled to a minimum by controlling the operation of the actuator 35 or controlling the operation of the actuator 35 so that the exhaust port 32 is opened to the minimum.
  • control unit 50 controls the operation of the exhaust fan using the inverter 36 without adjusting the exhaust port 32 using the damper 33 while the experiment space 11 is open. It is possible to adjust the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from 30).
  • control unit 50 may control the supply of the fire extinguishing agent based on the detection value of the fire detection sensor 43 among the detection values of the control sensing unit.
  • the fire extinguishing unit extinguishes the fire in the experiment space (11).
  • the fire extinguishing unit may include a fire extinguishing device that supplies a fire extinguishing agent to the experiment space.
  • the fire extinguishing unit may be provided with a fire extinguishing unit 61 for spraying a fire extinguishing agent into the experiment space 11.
  • the detection value of the fire detection sensor 43 may be displayed on the control panel 52.
  • the control box 51 may determine whether a fire has occurred based on the detected value of the fire detection sensor 43, and when a fire occurs in the experiment space 11, an alarm may sound to take action according to an abnormal situation.
  • the control box 51 may control the supply of the extinguishing agent by controlling the operation of the extinguishing unit so that the extinguishing agent is supplied to the experiment space 11.
  • the control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
  • control unit 50 may control the opening and closing of the experiment space 11 based on the detection value of the proximity sensor 44 among the detection values of the control sensing unit.
  • control box 51 determines the presence or absence of an experimenter around the experiment apparatus based on the detected value of the proximity sensor 44, and the experimenter determines a preset distance from the chamber unit 10 (control panel 52 or mobile terminal ( 310) or control server 400), or when the experimenter is away from the experiment apparatus 100 for a long time, or when the experimenter is not around the experiment apparatus 100, the operation of the driving unit 20 is controlled so that the experiment space 11 is closed. can do.
  • the control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
  • control unit 50 may control the slide movement of the door 12 based on the detection value of the object detection sensor 45 among the detection values of the control sensing unit.
  • the detection value of the object detection sensor 45 may be displayed on the control panel 52.
  • the control box 51 detects the entry or exit of the object from the opening of the experiment space 11 when the door 12 slides during the operation of the experiment device 100 based on the detected value of the object detection sensor 45. If so, the operation of the driving unit 20 may be controlled to generate an alarm or to stop the door 12.
  • the control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
  • control unit 50 may control the condition of the experiment space 11 based on the detection value of the temperature and humidity sensor 46 among the detection values of the control sensing unit.
  • the detected value of the temperature and humidity sensor 46 may be displayed on the control panel 52.
  • the control box 51 determines the temperature and humidity state of the experiment space 11 based on the detected value of the temperature and humidity sensor 46, and the temperature and humidity state of the experiment space 11 is a preset temperature and humidity state (control panel 52 or In case of deviating from the mobile terminal 310 or the control server 400), the condition of the experiment space 11 can be controlled by generating an alarm or controlling the operation of a separate temperature and humidity control module. have.
  • the control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
  • the fall prevention unit 70 stops the door 12 in the chamber unit 10 in response to the free fall of the door 12 due to the break of the wire 24 coupled to the door 12.
  • the fall prevention unit 70 includes a compression member 71 coupled to both sides of the door 12, and a body member 73 coupled to the drive unit 20 so that the compression member 71 slides in the vertical direction. ), and a stopper (75) rotatably coupled to the body member (73) from the upper side of the compression member (71) and supported by the support column (123) in response to the slide movement of the compression member (71), the body member It may include an elastic member 77 for elastically supporting the compression member 71 in the vertical direction based on (73).
  • a limit switch 72 is provided on the upper part of the compression member 71 to detect the rotational state of the stopper 75. When the stopper 75 is not rotated, the limit switch 72 indicates an "off” state, and when the stopper 75 is rotated, the limit switch 72 between the rotation shaft of the stopper 75 and the compression member 71 is It can be pressed to indicate "on”.
  • the "on" state of the limit switch 72 may be displayed on the control panel 52.
  • the control box 51 determines that the door 12 has been stopped urgently based on the "on" state of the limit switch 72, and generates an alarm or drives when the limit switch 72 is in the "on” state.
  • the control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
  • the compression member 71 may have an elevating protrusion 711 protruding toward the body member 73.
  • the body member 73 has an elongated hole 731 formed in the vertical direction corresponding to the compression member 71. Then, the elevating protrusion 711 is fitted into the long hole 731 so as to be slidably moved in the vertical direction in response to the relative motion between the body member 73 and the compression member 71.
  • a wire connection part 74 to which a wire 24 provided in the driving unit 20 is coupled may be provided at an upper portion of the body member 73.
  • the stopper 75 may include a rotation shaft portion rotatably coupled to the body member 73, and a locking portion extending from the rotation shaft portion so as to be engaged with the support pillar 123 by rotation of the rotation shaft portion.
  • the locking portion may be formed bent from the rotating shaft portion, and a locking protrusion 76 is provided at an end of the locking portion, so that the locking portion and the support pillar 123 can be clearly supported.
  • the elastic member 77 may elastically press the lower portion of the compression member 71 based on the body member 73.
  • the elastic member 77 is compressed by the weight of the door 12 and is inserted and supported between the lower portion of the body member 73 and the lower portion of the compression member 71.
  • the elastic member 77 is compressed, so that the stopper 75 is in an initial state. And the support column 123 and the stopper 75 are released.
  • the force supported by the compression member 71 on the body member 73 is released (breaking of the wire 24, the descent of the body member 73 is faster than the descent of the door 12). If the case), as the compression member 71 rises by the elastic member 77 on the basis of the body member 73, the stopper 75 is rotated to be caught and supported by the support column 123, so that the support column 123 The door 12 can be stopped in an emergency.
  • the portable terminal 310 is connected to the experimental apparatus 100 to enable bidirectional communication using a low-power Bluetooth communication method to control the experimental apparatus 100.
  • the experimental apparatus 100 may be connected to one or two or more based on one portable terminal 310.
  • the portable terminal 310 receives the environmental information and displays the environmental information, while generating control information for controlling the experimental apparatus 100 based on the environmental information and transmitting it to the control unit.
  • the control information includes a preset value of the chamber unit 10, operation information of the chamber unit 10, a preset value of the drive unit 20, operation information of the drive unit 20, and preset value of the exhaust unit 30.
  • the portable terminal 310 is connected not only to the experimental apparatus 100 but also to a separate driving unit of a laboratory equipped with the experimental apparatus 100 to control a separate driving unit.
  • the control information may further include at least one of reagent information, a preset value of a separate driving unit, and operation information of a separate driving unit.
  • the portable terminal 310 may include various well-known terminals such as a smart pad, a tablet, and a smart phone. One or two or more of the portable terminals 310 may be connected based on one experimental device 100. The portable terminal 310 may provide priority setting and sequential command execution for the concurrent event.
  • An experimenter or an administrator may input control information to the mobile terminal 310.
  • the relay server 200 is connected to the experimental apparatus 100 and the portable terminal 310 to enable two-way communication using an Internet communication method (wifi, 3G, LTE, 5G, etc.).
  • the relay server 200 may store environment information and control information according to two-way communication, and distribute transmitted/received information by verifying data on a control board.
  • the relay server 200 may communicate with the control server 400 and may perform a system monitoring function such as a system load check. For example, if the detected value of the fire detection sensor 43 in the environmental information transmitted from the experiment device 100 is a value that detects a fire in the experiment space 11, the relay server 200 is the mobile terminal 310 and the manager By transmitting the fire occurrence information to the terminal 320, the experimenter and the manager can check the warning message about the fire occurrence and induce a quick response.
  • a system monitoring function such as a system load check.
  • the manager terminal 320 is connected to the relay server 200 and has the same or similar configuration as the portable terminal 310, and a description thereof will be omitted.
  • the control server 400 is connected to enable bidirectional communication using the relay server 200 and an internet communication method (wifi, 3G, LTE, 5G, etc.).
  • an internet communication method wifi, 3G, LTE, 5G, etc.
  • the control server 400 receives the environmental information and displays the environmental information, while generating control information for controlling the experimental apparatus 100 based on the environmental information, and the control server 400 communicates with the experimental apparatus 100 through the relay server 200. It can be transmitted to the mobile terminal 310.
  • the control server 400 may collect and manage environmental information and control information corresponding to the corresponding experimental device 100.
  • the control server 400 may perform a management status check function, an information processing function, an information inquiry function, an information statistics function, and the like of the experimental apparatus 100.
  • the portable terminal 310 and the control server 400 may update and store the latest environmental information and the latest control information, respectively.
  • the portable terminal 310 and the environmental information stored in the control server 400 are duplicated in correspondence with the environmental information based on one experimental device 100, the portable terminal 310 and the control server 400 ) Can be updated and saved with the latest environmental information.
  • the mobile terminal 310 and the control server 400 may update and store the latest control information corresponding to the latest environmental information.
  • control server 400 collects and manages the latest environmental information and the latest control information based on one experimental device 100.
  • the remote control system can be independently operated, a relay function capable of mutual linkage can be provided between two different remote control systems through an authorized access.
  • the remote control system of the experimental apparatus and the experimental apparatus it is managed to enable remote control of each part of the experimental apparatus 100 in response to the optimum environmental conditions required for the operation of the experimental apparatus 100, and the experimental apparatus In the event of an abnormal situation of (100), the experimental apparatus can maintain homeostasis by more effectively coping with it.
  • each experimental apparatus it is possible to collect and manage environmental information and control information in a group unit by grouping each experimental apparatus, each laboratory in which one or more experimental apparatuses 100 are disposed, and each laboratory in which one or more laboratory is provided.
  • the experimental apparatus 100 can directly communicate with the portable terminal 310 using Bluetooth or communicate with the portable terminal 310 using the relay server 200, and the experimental apparatus 100 in which Internet communication is not possible.
  • the convenience of remote control may be improved even in a laboratory in which the experimental apparatus 100 is installed.
  • the operation of the experimental apparatus 100 is facilitated, and when an abnormal opening and closing operation of the door 12 is performed, an immediate notification to the experimenter or administrator is possible, so the problem of the experiment apparatus 100 You can solve it quickly.
  • the door 12 in response to a malfunction of the drive unit 20 or a free fall of the door 12, the door 12 can be emergencyly stopped in the chamber unit 10, and the experimenter's safety accident due to the fall of the door 12 and Damage of the door 12 can be prevented, and harmful gas can be prevented from being released through the opening in the experiment space 11.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a remote control system for an experimental device, and the experimental device, the remote control system managing remote control of each part of the experimental device in response to optimum environmental conditions necessary for the operation of the experimental device and maintaining the homeostasis of the experimental device by taking measurements more efficiently when an abnormal situation occurs in the experimental device. To this end, the remote control system for an experimental device remotely controls the experimental device that generates environmental information according to the operation of units on the basis of the environmental conditions necessary for the operation of the units and compares the environmental conditions with the environmental information to control the operation of the units. The remote control system comprises at least one of a portable terminal connected to the experimental device to be bidirectionally communicable by using a low-power Bluetooth communication method and a server unit including a relay server connected to the experimental device to be bidirectionally communicable by using an Internet communication method and a control server connected to the relay server to be bidirectionally communicable by using the Internet communication method, wherein at least one of the portable terminal and the control server receives the environmental information to display the environmental information on a display unit, and generates control information for control of the experimental device on the basis of the environmental information to transmit the control information to the experimental device.

Description

실험장치의 원격제어시스템과 실험장치Remote control system and experiment equipment of experiment equipment
본 발명은 실험장치의 원격제어시스템과 실험장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 실험장치의 작동에 필요한 최적의 환경 조건에 대응하여 실험장치의 각 부품에 대한 원격제어가 가능하도록 관리하고, 실험장치의 이상 상황 발생 시 보다 효과적으로 대처하여 실험장치가 항상성을 유지하도록 하는 실험장치의 원격제어시스템과 실험장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a remote control system and an experimental apparatus of an experimental apparatus, and more specifically, to manage each part of the experimental apparatus to enable remote control in response to the optimum environmental conditions required for the operation of the experimental apparatus, and The present invention relates to a remote control system and an experimental device of an experimental device that can more effectively cope with the occurrence of an abnormal situation of the experiment and maintain homeostasis.
일반적으로, 시약이나 의약품은 상대적으로 고가인 경우가 많고 온도나 습도 등과 같은 보관 환경에 민감한 영향을 받으며 시간 경과에 따른 역가 감소 현상을 나타내므로 대부분의 경우 보관 조건과 유효기간 등이 정해져 있으며, 유효 기간이 경과하여 역가가 저하되거나 소실된 시약이나 약품을 사용하게 되면 정확한 실험 결과를 얻지 못하여 잘못된 결론으로 유도될 수 있으므로 실험실이나 연구실 등에서의 시약 관리는 매우 중요한문제이며, 유효 역가를 보유한 시약을 적기에 효과적으로 사용하는 것은 실험실이나 연구실의 관리 측면에서 매우 중요한 요소이다.In general, reagents and pharmaceuticals are often relatively expensive and are sensitive to storage environments such as temperature and humidity, and exhibit a decrease in potency over time. In most cases, storage conditions and expiration dates are determined and effective. Reagent management in laboratories or laboratories is a very important issue, as reagents or drugs whose potency decreases or disappears over a period of time may not be obtained, leading to incorrect conclusions. Effective use in the laboratory is a very important factor in the management aspect of the laboratory or laboratory.
종래 이러한 시약이나 약품의 보관 및 취급은 실험실 또는 연구실 내의 여러 시약장 내에 보관되고 있는 다양한 종류의 수많은 시약들을 단순한 기억에 의존하거나, 시약 라벨을 일일이 육안으로 확인하면서 찾아야만 하고, 시약의 반납 또는 반출 시 번거롭고 수고스럽게 수기로 관리 대장에 기록함이 통상적이었으며, 이러한 관리 기장을 컴퓨터에 기록하는 경우에 있어서도 기록매체가 종이인가 컴퓨터 메모리인가의 차이만 있을 뿐 번거롭고 수고스럽기는 마찬가지였다.Conventionally, the storage and handling of such reagents or drugs rely on simple memory of various types of reagents stored in various reagent rooms in a laboratory or laboratory, or must be searched by visually checking each reagent label, and when returning or exporting reagents. It was common to record in the management ledger by hand in a cumbersome and laborious manner, and even in the case of recording such management records on a computer, there was only a difference in whether the recording medium was paper or computer memory, but it was cumbersome and laborious.
또한, 최근 통신 기기 간 양방향 근거리 통신을 저렴한 비용에, 저 전력(low energy)으로 구현하기 위한 단거리 무선 통신 기술 표준인 블루투스 기술에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다.In addition, interest in Bluetooth technology, which is a short-range wireless communication technology standard for implementing two-way short-range communication between communication devices at low cost and with low energy, is increasing.
블루투스 통신 기술은 대용량 데이터를 송수신하는 이슈(issue)에서 벗어나, 적은 용량의 데이터를 빠르게 송수신하고, 낮은 전력 소모로 이용 가능한 저전력(low energy) 블루투스 통신 기술이 제안되고 있다.A Bluetooth communication technology is deviating from the issue of transmitting and receiving large-capacity data, and a low-energy Bluetooth communication technology capable of rapidly transmitting and receiving data of a small capacity and using low power consumption has been proposed.
이러한 저전력 블루투스 통신 기술은 이동 컴퓨터, 휴대폰, 헤드셋, PDA, 태플릿 PC, 프린터뿐만 아니라 헬시 케어(Healthy care), 의료 기기, 모니터링을 위한 센서(30) 등 다양한 분야에 이용되고 있다.Such low-power Bluetooth communication technology is used in various fields such as mobile computers, mobile phones, headsets, PDAs, tablet PCs, printers, as well as healthy care, medical devices, and sensors 30 for monitoring.
종래의 저전력 블루투스 기술은 마스터 역할을 하는 마스터 단말과 슬레이브 단말을 상호 연결함으로써, 1:1의 연결을 통해 데이터를 송수신한다.Conventional low-power Bluetooth technology transmits and receives data through a 1:1 connection by interconnecting a master terminal serving as a master and a slave terminal.
다만, 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 기술에서, 마스터 단말이 슬레이브 단말로 제어 명령을 송신하기 위해서는, 마스터 단말이 슬레이브 단말과 1:1로 연결되어야 하기 때문에, 하나의 마스터 단말은 하나의 슬레이브 단말만을 제어할 수 있으며, 따라서, 하나의 마스터 단말기가 복수 개의 슬레이브 단말들을 용이하게 제어하기 어려운 문제가 있다.However, in the conventional technology as described above, in order for the master terminal to transmit a control command to the slave terminal, the master terminal must be connected 1:1 with the slave terminal, so that one master terminal controls only one slave terminal. Therefore, it is difficult for one master terminal to easily control a plurality of slave terminals.
본 발명의 목적은 실험장치의 작동에 필요한 최적의 환경 조건에 대응하여 실험장치의 각 부품에 대한 원격제어가 가능하도록 관리하고, 실험장치의 이상 상황 발생 시 보다 효과적으로 대처하여 실험장치가 항상성을 유지하도록 하는 실험장치의 원격제어시스템과 실험장치를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to manage the remote control of each part of the experimental apparatus in response to the optimum environmental conditions required for the operation of the experimental apparatus, and to more effectively cope with abnormal conditions of the experimental apparatus to maintain homeostasis. It is to provide a remote control system and experimental device for the experimental device to be used.
상술한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 본 발명에 따른 실험장치는 실험이 이루어지는 실험공간과, 상기 실험공간의 개구부를 개폐하는 도어와, 상기 도어가 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 지지되는 지지기둥을 포함하는 챔버유닛; 상기 지지기둥에서 상기 도어를 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동시키는 구동유닛; 상기 실험공간의 공기를 배기시키는 배기유닛; 상기 도어의 상하 이동에 대응하여 상기 도어의 개방 높이를 감지하는 위치센서와, 상기 실험공간의 개구부에서의 유입풍속 또는 상기 배기유닛에서의 배기풍속을 감지하는 풍속센서를 포함하는 제어센싱유닛; 및 상기 제어센싱유닛의 감지값을 바탕으로 상기 실험공간의 개구부의 개구면적에 따라 상기 배기유닛에서 배기되는 실험공간의 공기배기량을 제어하는 제어유닛;을 포함한다.According to a preferred embodiment for achieving the object of the present invention described above, the experimental apparatus according to the present invention includes an experiment space in which an experiment is performed, a door for opening and closing an opening of the experiment space, and the door can slide in a vertical direction. A chamber unit including a support column supported so as to be supported; A driving unit that slides the door in the vertical direction on the support pillar; An exhaust unit exhausting the air in the experiment space; A control sensing unit including a position sensor for sensing an opening height of the door in response to the vertical movement of the door, and a wind speed sensor for sensing an inflow wind speed from an opening of the experiment space or an exhaust wind speed from the exhaust unit; And a control unit that controls the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space exhausted from the exhaust unit according to the opening area of the opening of the experiment space based on the detected value of the control sensing unit.
여기서, 상기 제어유닛은, 상기 실험공간의 개구부의 개구면적과 상기 실험공간의 송풍량 중 적어도 어느 하나가 증가하도록 상기 배기유닛을 제어하여 상기 배기유닛에서 배기되는 실험공간의 공기배기량을 증가시키고, 상기 실험공간의 개구부의 개구면적과 상기 실험공간의 송풍량 중 적어도 어느 하나가 감소하도록 상기 배기유닛을 제어하여 상기 배기유닛에서 배기되는 실험공간의 공기배기량을 감소시킨다.Here, the control unit controls the exhaust unit to increase at least one of an opening area of the opening of the experiment space and an airflow amount of the experiment space, thereby increasing the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space exhausted from the exhaust unit, and The exhaust unit is controlled so that at least one of the opening area of the opening of the experiment space and the amount of air blown in the experiment space decreases, thereby reducing the amount of air exhausted from the experiment space that is exhausted from the exhaust unit.
여기서, 상기 배기유닛은, 상기 챔버유닛에 구비되어 상기 실험공간의 공기가 수용되되, 상기 실험공간의 공기가 배기되는 배기구가 구비된 배기덕트;를 포함하고, 상기 배기구의 개도 조절을 위해 상기 배기구에 회전 가능하게 결합되는 댐퍼와, 상기 제어유닛에 의해 제어된 상기 실험공간의 공기배기량에 대응하여 상기 댐퍼를 회전시키는 액츄에이터가 포함된 개도조절유닛; 및 상기 배기구의 송풍량을 조절을 위해 상기 배기구의 공기를 흡입하는 배기팬과, 상기 배기팬의 출력을 조절하는 인버터가 포함된 유량조절유닛; 중 적어도 어느 하나를 더 포함한다.Here, the exhaust unit includes an exhaust duct provided in the chamber unit to receive the air in the experiment space and having an exhaust port through which the air in the experiment space is exhausted, and the exhaust port to adjust the opening of the exhaust port. An opening degree control unit including a damper rotatably coupled to the control unit and an actuator that rotates the damper in response to the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space controlled by the control unit; And an exhaust fan that sucks air from the exhaust port to adjust the amount of air blown from the exhaust port, and an inverter that controls an output of the exhaust fan. It further includes at least any one of.
본 발명에 따른 실험장치는 상기 실험공간의 화재를 진압하는 소화유닛;을 더 포함하되, 상기 제어센싱유닛은, 상기 실험공간의 화재를 감지하는 화재감지센서;를 더 포함하고, 상기 제어유닛은, 상기 화재감지센서가 상기 실험공간의 화재를 감지하면, 이상상황에 대처하도록 알람을 울린다.The experimental apparatus according to the present invention further includes a fire extinguishing unit for extinguishing a fire in the experiment space, wherein the control sensing unit further includes a fire detection sensor for detecting a fire in the experiment space, and the control unit , When the fire detection sensor detects a fire in the experiment space, an alarm sounds to cope with an abnormal situation.
본 발명에 따른 실험장치는 상기 도어에 결합된 와이어의 끊어짐에 따른 상기 도어의 자유낙하에 대응하여 상기 도어를 정지시키는 추락방지유닛;을 더 포함한다.The experimental apparatus according to the present invention further includes a fall prevention unit for stopping the door in response to the free fall of the door due to the break of the wire coupled to the door.
여기서, 상기 추락방지유닛은, 상기 도어의 양측에 결합되는 압축부재; 상기 구동유닛과 결합되고, 상기 압축부재가 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 결합되는 몸체부재; 상기 몸체부재에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상기 압축부재의 슬라이드 이동에 대응하여 상기 지지기둥에 걸림 지지되는 스토퍼; 및 상기 몸체부재를 기준으로 상기 압축부재를 상하 방향으로 탄성 지지하는 탄성부재;를 포함하고, 상기 압축부재가 상기 도어의 자중에 의해 상기 몸체부재에 지탱되면, 상기 탄성부재가 압축되어 상기 지지기둥과 상기 스토퍼의 걸림 지지가 해제되고, 상기 압축부재가 상기 몸체부재에 지탱되는 힘이 해제되면, 상기 몸체부재를 기준으로 상기 탄성부재에 의해 상기 압축부재가 상승함에 따라 상기 스토퍼유닛은 상기 지지기둥에 걸림 지지되도록 회전된다.Here, the fall prevention unit includes: compression members coupled to both sides of the door; A body member coupled to the driving unit, the compression member being slidably coupled to each other; A stopper rotatably coupled to the body member and supported by the support pillar in response to the slide movement of the compression member; And an elastic member for elastically supporting the compression member in an up-down direction with respect to the body member, wherein when the compression member is supported by the body member by its own weight of the door, the elastic member is compressed and the support pillar And the support of the stopper is released, and when the force supported by the compression member to the body member is released, the stopper unit increases as the compression member rises by the elastic member relative to the body member. It is rotated so that it is caught and supported.
본 발명에 따른 실험장치의 원격제어시스템은 유닛들의 작동에 필요한 환경조건을 바탕으로 상기 유닛들의 작동에 따른 환경정보를 생성하고, 상기 환경조건과 상기 환경정보를 비교하여 상기 유닛들의 작동을 제어하는 실험장치를 원격 제어하는 실험장치의 원격제어시스템이고, 상기 실험장치와 저전력 블루투스 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결되는 휴대단말; 및 상기 실험장치와 인터넷 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결되는 중계서버와, 상기 중계서버와 인터넷 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결되는 제어서버가 포함된 서버유닛; 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하고, 상기 휴대단말과 상기 제어서버 중 적어도 어느 하나는, 상기 환경정보를 수신하여 디스플레이부에 표시하는 한편, 상기 환경정보를 바탕으로 상기 실험장치의 제어를 위한 제어정보를 생성하여 상기 실험장치에 전송한다.The remote control system of the experimental apparatus according to the present invention generates environmental information according to the operation of the units based on the environmental conditions required for the operation of the units, and controls the operation of the units by comparing the environmental conditions with the environmental information. A mobile terminal that is a remote control system of the experimental apparatus for remotely controlling the experimental apparatus, and is connected to the experimental apparatus in a bidirectional communication manner using a low-power Bluetooth communication method; And a relay server connected to enable bidirectional communication using the experimental apparatus and an internet communication method, and a control server connected to enable bidirectional communication using the relay server and an internet communication method. And at least one of the mobile terminal and the control server receives the environmental information and displays the environmental information on the display unit, and provides control information for controlling the experimental apparatus based on the environmental information. It is generated and transmitted to the experimental device.
여기서, 상기 휴대단말은, 상기 중계서버와 인터넷 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결된다.Here, the portable terminal is connected to enable bidirectional communication using the relay server and an Internet communication method.
여기서, 상기 휴대단말과 상기 제어서버는, 각각, 하나의 실험장치를 기준으로 하는 환경정보에 대응하여 상기 휴대단말에 저장된 환경정보와 상기 제어서버에 저장된 환경정보가 중복되는 경우, 최신의 환경정보로 갱신하여 저장하고, 하나의 실험장치를 기준으로 하는 제어정보에 대응하여 상기 휴대단말에서 생성된 제어정보와 상기 제어서버에서 생성된 제어정보가 중복되는 경우, 최신의 환경정보에 대응하여 최신의 제어정보로 갱신하여 저장하며, 상기 제어서버는, 하나의 실험장치를 기준으로 최신의 환경정보와 최신의 제어정보를 수집 관리한다.Here, the portable terminal and the control server, respectively, in response to environmental information based on one experimental device, when the environmental information stored in the portable terminal and the environmental information stored in the control server overlap, the latest environmental information If the control information generated by the mobile terminal and the control information generated by the control server are overlapped in response to the control information based on one experimental device, the latest environmental information It is updated and stored as control information, and the control server collects and manages the latest environmental information and the latest control information based on one experimental device.
본 발명에 따른 실험장치의 원격제어시스템과 실험장치에 따르면, 실험장치의 작동에 필요한 최적의 환경 조건에 대응하여 실험장치의 각 부품에 대한 원격제어가 가능하도록 관리하고, 실험장치의 이상 상황 발생 시 보다 효과적으로 대처하여 실험장치가 항상성을 유지할 수 있다.According to the remote control system and the experimental apparatus of the experimental apparatus according to the present invention, it is managed to enable remote control of each part of the experimental apparatus in response to the optimum environmental conditions required for the operation of the experimental apparatus, and an abnormal situation of the experimental apparatus occurs. The experimental device can maintain homeostasis by coping more effectively with time.
또한, 본 발명은 서버 구축을 통해 실험장치별, 하나 이상의 실험장치가 배치된 연구실별, 하나 이상의 연구실이 마련된 연구소별로 그룹화되어 그룹 단위로 환경정보와 제어정보를 수집 관리할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention is grouped by each experimental device, each laboratory in which one or more experimental devices are arranged, and each laboratory in which one or more laboratory is provided through the server construction, so that environmental information and control information can be collected and managed in a group unit.
또한, 본 발명의 실험장치는 블루투스를 이용하여 휴대단말과 직접 통신하거나 중계서버를 이용하여 휴대단말과 인터넷 통신이 가능하고, 인터넷 통신이 불가능한 실험장치 또는 실험장치가 설치된 실험실에서도 원격제어의 편의를 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the experimental apparatus of the present invention enables direct communication with the portable terminal using Bluetooth or the Internet communication with the portable terminal using a relay server, and the convenience of remote control even in an experimental apparatus or laboratory equipped with an experimental apparatus that cannot communicate with the Internet. Can be improved.
또한, 본 발명은 휴대단말을 이용하여 실험장치의 원격제어를 간편하게 하고, 실험장치의 운용이 용이해지며, 실험 효과를 높이면서 실험자의 안전사고를 예방할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention simplifies the remote control of the experiment apparatus using a portable terminal, facilitates the operation of the experiment apparatus, and increases the experiment effect, while preventing safety accidents of the experimenter.
또한, 본 발명은 도어의 개폐범위를 효과적으로 제어하여 실험장치의 동작을 용이하게 하고, 도어의 이상 개폐 동작시 실험자 또는 관리자에게 즉각 알림이 가능하므로 실험장치의 문제에 신속하게 대처할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention facilitates the operation of the experiment device by effectively controlling the opening and closing range of the door, and it is possible to promptly notify the experimenter or the administrator when the door is abnormally opened or closed, so that problems of the experiment device can be quickly coped with.
또한, 본 발명은 배기유닛의 세부 구성을 통해 실험공간의 공기배기량을 용이하게 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can easily adjust the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space through the detailed configuration of the exhaust unit.
또한, 본 발명은 소화유닛의 동작을 통해 실험 중 화학물질들의 반응 또는 실험자의 실수에 의해 발생되는 화재를 관리자에게 경고하는 한편, 실험공간의 화재를 안정적으로 진압할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention warns an administrator of a fire caused by a reaction of chemical substances or an experimenter's mistake during an experiment through the operation of the fire extinguishing unit, while stably suppressing the fire in the experiment space.
또한, 본 발명은 와이어의 끊어짐에 따른 도어의 자유낙하에 대응하여 챔버유닛에서 도어를 긴급 정지시킬 수 있고, 도어의 추락에 의한 실험자의 안전사고 및 도어의 파손을 예방할 수 있으며, 실험공간에서 개구부를 통해 유해가스가 방출되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can urgently stop the door in the chamber unit in response to the free fall of the door due to the break of the wire, and can prevent the experimenter's safety accident and damage to the door due to the fall of the door, and the opening in the experiment space Through this, harmful gases can be prevented from being released.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 원격제어시스템을 도시한 도면이다.1 is a diagram showing a remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 원격제어시스템에서 실험장치를 도시한 배면사시도이다.2 is a rear perspective view showing an experimental apparatus in a remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 원격제어시스템에서 실험장치를 도시한 정면도이다.3 is a front view showing an experimental apparatus in the remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실험장치에서 실험공간의 천장 상태를 도시한 저면사시도이다.4 is a bottom perspective view showing a ceiling state of an experiment space in an experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실험장치에서 추락방지유닛을 도시한 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view showing a fall prevention unit in the experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6과 도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실험장치에서 추락방지유닛의 초기 상태를 도시한 도면이다.6 and 7 are views showing the initial state of the fall prevention unit in the experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8과 도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실험장치에서 추락방지유닛의 동작 상태를 도시한 도면이다.8 and 9 are views showing the operating state of the fall prevention unit in the experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실험장치의 원격제어시스템과 실험장치의 일 실시예를 설명한다. 이때, 본 발명은 실시예에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 공지된 기능 혹은 구성에 대해 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 명확하게 하기 위해 생략될 수 있다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the remote control system and the experimental apparatus of the experimental apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. At this time, the present invention is not limited or limited by the examples. In addition, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of known functions or configurations may be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 9를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 원격제어시스템은 실험장치(100)를 원격 제어한다.1 to 9, the remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention remotely controls the experimental apparatus 100.
여기서, 실험장치(100)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실험장치를 포함한다.Here, the experiment apparatus 100 includes an experiment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실험장치의 원격제어시스템은 휴대단말(310)과 서버유닛 중 적어도 어느 하나를 더 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 서버유닛은 중계서버(200)와, 제어서버(400)를 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 원격제어시스템은 관리자단말(320)을 더 포함할 수 있다. The remote control system of the experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include at least one of a portable terminal 310 and a server unit. Here, the server unit may include a relay server 200 and a control server 400. The remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a manager terminal 320.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실험장치(100)는 유닛들의 작동에 필요한 환경조건을 바탕으로 유닛들의 작동에 따른 환경정보를 생성하고, 환경조건과 환경정보를 비교하여 유닛들의 작동을 제어하는 것으로, 챔버유닛(10)과, 구동유닛(20)과, 배기유닛(30)과, 제어센싱유닛과, 제어유닛(50)을 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 실험장치는 소화유닛과, 추락방지유닛(70) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 더 포함할 수 있다.The experimental apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention generates environmental information according to the operation of the units based on the environmental conditions required for the operation of the units, and controls the operation of the units by comparing the environmental conditions and the environmental information. , A chamber unit 10, a driving unit 20, an exhaust unit 30, a control sensing unit, and a control unit 50. The experimental apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include at least one of a fire extinguishing unit and a fall prevention unit 70.
챔버유닛(10)은 실험장치(100)의 외관을 형성한다.The chamber unit 10 forms the exterior of the experimental apparatus 100.
챔버유닛(10)은 실험이 이루어지는 실험공간(11)과, 실험공간(11)의 개구부를 개폐하는 도어(12)와, 도어(12)가 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 지지되는 지지기둥(123)을 포함할 수 있다. 챔버유닛(10)은 지지기둥(123)에서 이격되어 실험공간(11)의 외측에 지지되는 보조기둥을 더 포함할 수 있다.The chamber unit 10 includes an experiment space 11 in which an experiment is performed, a door 12 that opens and closes an opening of the experiment space 11, and a support column 123 that is supported so that the door 12 is slidably movable in the vertical direction. ) Can be included. The chamber unit 10 may further include an auxiliary column spaced apart from the support column 123 and supported outside the experiment space 11.
지지기둥(123)에는 도어(12)의 슬라이드 이동 경로를 형성하는 도어가이드가 구비되고, 도어(12)의 양측면에는 도어가이드와 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 끼움 결합되는 도어프레임(121)이 구비될 수 있다. 이때, 도어(12)와 도어프레임(121) 사이에는 후술하는 추락방지유닛(70)의 몸체부재(73)가 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 지지될 수 있다.A door guide that forms a slide movement path of the door 12 may be provided on the support pillar 123, and a door frame 121 may be provided on both sides of the door 12 so as to be fitted to the door guide and slidably. . At this time, between the door 12 and the door frame 121, the body member 73 of the fall prevention unit 70, which will be described later, may be supported to be slidably moved in the vertical direction.
구동유닛(20)은 지지기둥(123)에서 도어(12)를 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동시킨다.The driving unit 20 slides the door 12 in the vertical direction from the support column 123.
구동유닛(20)은 도어(12)의 슬라이드 이동을 위한 구동력을 발생시키는 구동모터(21)와, 구동모터(21)의 구동력에 의해 정역 회전되는 구동축(23)과, 도어(12) 또는 후술하는 추락방지유닛(70)에 결합되고 구동축(23)의 회전에 따라 감기거나 풀리는 와이어(24)를 포함할 수 있다. 구동유닛(20)은 구동력을 구동축(23)에 전달하는 벨트(22)를 더 포함하고, 구동축(23)은 벨트(22)에 의해 회전된다.The drive unit 20 includes a drive motor 21 that generates a driving force for slide movement of the door 12, a drive shaft 23 that is rotated forward and backward by the driving force of the drive motor 21, and the door 12 or to be described later. It may include a wire 24 that is coupled to the fall prevention unit 70 and is wound or unwound according to the rotation of the drive shaft 23. The drive unit 20 further includes a belt 22 for transmitting the driving force to the drive shaft 23, and the drive shaft 23 is rotated by the belt 22.
그러면, 제어유닛(50)의 제어에 따라 구동모터(21)가 정동작되면, 와이어(24)가 구동축(23)에 감기면서 도어(12)가 상승되어 실험공간(11)의 개구부를 개방한다. 또한, 제어유닛(50)의 제어에 따라 구동모터(21)가 역동작되면, 와이어(24)가 구동축(23)에서 풀리면서 도어(12)가 하강되어 실험공간(11)의 개구부를 폐쇄할 수 있다.Then, when the drive motor 21 is directly operated under the control of the control unit 50, the door 12 is raised while the wire 24 is wound around the drive shaft 23 to open the opening of the experiment space 11 . In addition, when the driving motor 21 is reversely operated under the control of the control unit 50, the door 12 is lowered while the wire 24 is released from the drive shaft 23 to close the opening of the experiment space 11. I can.
배기유닛(30)은 실험공간(11)의 공기를 배기시킨다. 실험공간(11)의 공기에는 유해가스가 포함될 수 있다.The exhaust unit 30 exhausts the air in the experiment space 11. Noxious gas may be included in the air in the experiment space 11.
배기유닛(30)은 챔버유닛(10)에 구비되어 실험공간(11)의 공기가 수용되되 실험공간(11)의 공기가 배기되는 배기구(32)가 구비된 배기덕트(31)를 포함하고, 개도조절유닛과 유량조절유닛 중 적어도 어느 하나를 더 포함할 수 있다.The exhaust unit 30 is provided in the chamber unit 10 and includes an exhaust duct 31 provided with an exhaust port 32 through which air in the experiment space 11 is accommodated, and air in the experiment space 11 is exhausted, It may further include at least one of the opening degree control unit and the flow control unit.
개도조절유닛에는 배기구(32)의 개도 조절을 위해 배기구(32)에 회전 가능하게 결합되는 댐퍼(33)와, 제어유닛(50)에 의해 제어된 공기배기량에 대응하여 댐퍼(33)를 회전시키는 액츄에이터(35)가 포함될 수 있다.The opening degree control unit includes a damper 33 rotatably coupled to the exhaust port 32 for adjusting the opening degree of the exhaust port 32, and rotating the damper 33 in response to the amount of air exhaust controlled by the control unit 50. An actuator 35 may be included.
유량조절유닛에는 배기구(32)의 송풍량을 조절을 위해 배기구(32)의 공기를 흡입하는 배기팬(미도시)과, 배기팬(32)의 출력을 조절하는 인버터(36)가 포함될 수 있다. 여기서, 배기팬(미도시)은 제어유닛(50)으로부터 전달되는 제어정보에 따라 배기구(32)에서 실험공간(11)의 공기 배기를 위한 흡입력을 발생시킬 수 있다. 또한, 인버터(36)는 제어유닛(50)으로부터 전달되는 제어정보에 따라 배기팬(미도시)의 출력을 조절할 수 있다.The flow rate control unit may include an exhaust fan (not shown) that sucks air from the exhaust port 32 to control the amount of air blown from the exhaust port 32 and an inverter 36 that adjusts the output of the exhaust fan 32. Here, the exhaust fan (not shown) may generate a suction force for exhausting air from the experiment space 11 from the exhaust port 32 according to the control information transmitted from the control unit 50. In addition, the inverter 36 may adjust the output of the exhaust fan (not shown) according to control information transmitted from the control unit 50.
그러면, 제어유닛(50)의 제어에 따라 댐퍼(33)의 회전량이 조절되거나 배기팬(미도시)의 출력이 조절됨으로써, 배기유닛(30)은 조절된 공기배기량에 대응하여 실험공간(11)의 공기를 안정되게 배기시킬 수 있다.Then, according to the control of the control unit 50, the rotation amount of the damper 33 is adjusted or the output of the exhaust fan (not shown) is adjusted, so that the exhaust unit 30 corresponds to the adjusted air exhaust amount, and the experiment space 11 It can stably exhaust the air.
제어센싱유닛은 챔버유닛(10)에서 실험장치(100)의 상태를 감지한다.The control sensing unit detects the state of the experimental apparatus 100 in the chamber unit 10.
실험장치(100)의 상태는 실험공간(11)의 개구부의 개폐 상태, 실험공간(11)의 배기 상태, 실험공간(11)의 상태, 구동유닛(20)의 상태, 배기유닛(30)의 상태 등을 감지할 수 있다.The state of the experiment device 100 is the opening and closing state of the opening of the experiment space 11, the exhaust state of the experiment space 11, the state of the experiment space 11, the state of the driving unit 20, and the exhaust unit 30. You can detect the status, etc.
그러면, 제어센싱유닛의 감지값은 제어유닛(50)에서 환경정보에 이용된다.Then, the detection value of the control sensing unit is used in the control unit 50 for environmental information.
제어센싱유닛은 도어(12)의 상하 이동에 대응하여 도어(12)의 개방 높이를 감지하는 위치센서(41)와, 실험공간(11)의 개구부에서의 유입풍속 또는 배기유닛(30)에서의 배기풍속을 감지하는 풍속센서(42)를 포함할 수 있다.The control sensing unit includes a position sensor 41 that detects the opening height of the door 12 in response to the vertical movement of the door 12, and the inflow wind speed at the opening of the experiment space 11 or the exhaust unit 30. It may include a wind speed sensor 42 for sensing the exhaust wind speed.
제어센싱유닛은 실험공간의 화재를 감지하는 화재감지센서(43)와 실험자의 모션을 감지하는 근접센서(44)와, 실험공간(11)의 개구부로의 물체 진입 여부를 감지하는 물체감지센서(45)와, 실험공간(11)의 온도와 습도를 감지하는 온습도센서(46) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 더 포함할 수 있다.The control sensing unit includes a fire detection sensor 43 that detects a fire in the experiment space, a proximity sensor 44 that detects the motion of the experimenter, and an object detection sensor that detects whether an object enters the opening of the experiment space 11 ( 45) and at least one of a temperature and humidity sensor 46 for sensing the temperature and humidity of the experiment space 11 may be further included.
제어유닛(50)은 제어센싱유닛의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험장치(100)의 동작을 제어한다. 제어유닛(50)은 제어센싱유닛의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험장치(100)에 대한 환경정보를 생성하여 휴대단말(310)과 중계서버(200)에 전송할 수 있다. 제어유닛(50)은 휴대단말(310) 또는 중계서버(200)로부터 전송되는 제어정보를 이용하여 실험장치(100)의 동작을 제어할 수 있다.The control unit 50 controls the operation of the experimental apparatus 100 based on the detected value of the control sensing unit. The control unit 50 may generate environmental information on the experimental device 100 based on the detected value of the control sensing unit and transmit it to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200. The control unit 50 may control the operation of the experimental apparatus 100 using control information transmitted from the portable terminal 310 or the relay server 200.
제어유닛(50)은 구동유닛(20)과, 배기유닛(30)을 제어하고, 소화유닛을 더 제어하며, 기타 실험장치의 동작을 제어할 수 있다.The control unit 50 may control the drive unit 20 and the exhaust unit 30, further control the fire extinguishing unit, and control the operation of other experimental devices.
제어유닛(50)은 제어센싱유닛의 감지값을 표시하는 컨트롤패널(52)과, 제어센싱유닛의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험장치(100)의 동작을 제어하는 제어박스(51)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 컨트롤패널(52)에는 외부와의 블루투스 통신 또는 인터넷 통신을 위한 통신모듈이 구비될 수 있다.The control unit 50 may include a control panel 52 that displays a detected value of the control sensing unit, and a control box 51 that controls the operation of the experimental device 100 based on the detected value of the control sensing unit. have. Here, the control panel 52 may be provided with a communication module for external Bluetooth communication or Internet communication.
첫째, 제어유닛(50)은 제어센싱유닛의 감지값 중 위치센서(41)의 감지값과 풍속센서(42)의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험공간(11)의 개구부의 개구면적에 따라 배기유닛(30)에서 배기되는 실험공간(11)의 공기배기량을 제어할 수 있다.First, the control unit 50 is based on the detection value of the position sensor 41 and the wind speed sensor 42 among the detection values of the control sensing unit, according to the opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11. It is possible to control the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from 30).
그러면, 컨트롤패널(52)에는 위치센서(41)의 감지값과 풍속센서(42)의 감지값과 기설정된 면속도가 표시될 수 있다. 그리고, 제어박스(51)는 위치센서의 감지값과 풍속센서(42)의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험공간(11)의 개구부의 면속도를 산출하고, 기설정된 면속도 범위(컨트롤패널(52) 또는 휴대단말(310) 또는 제어서버(400)에서 설정값을 부여할 수 있음)에 포함되도록 실험공간(11)의 개구부의 개구면적에 따라 배기유닛(30)에서 배기되는 실험공간(11)의 공기배기량을 제어할 수 있다. 제어박스(51)에서의 제어 상태는 컨트롤패널(52)을 통해 휴대단말(310)과 중계서버(200)에 전송된다.Then, on the control panel 52, a detection value of the position sensor 41, a detection value of the wind speed sensor 42, and a preset surface speed may be displayed. And, the control box 51 calculates the surface speed of the opening of the experiment space 11 based on the detected value of the position sensor and the detected value of the wind speed sensor 42, and a preset surface speed range (control panel 52) Alternatively, the experimental space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 according to the opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11 to be included in the mobile terminal 310 or the control server 400). The amount of air exhaust can be controlled. The control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
제어유닛(50)은 실험공간(11)의 개구부의 개구면적과 실험공간(11)의 송풍량 중 적어도 어느 하나가 증가하도록 배기유닛(30)을 제어할 수 있다. 그러면, 배기유닛(30)에서 배기되는 실험공간(11)의 공기배기량을 증가시킬 수 있다. 또한, 제어유닛(50)은 실험공간(11)의 개구부의 개구면적과 실험공간(11)의 송풍량 중 적어도 어느 하나가 감소하도록 배기유닛(30)을 제어할 수 있다. 그러면, 배기유닛(30)에서 배기되는 실험공간(11)의 공기배기량을 감소시킬 수 있다. 이에 따라, 기설정된 면속도 범위의 조절을 용이하게 할 수 있다.The control unit 50 may control the exhaust unit 30 to increase at least one of an opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11 and an airflow amount of the experiment space 11. Then, the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 can be increased. In addition, the control unit 50 may control the exhaust unit 30 such that at least one of the opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11 and the amount of air blown in the experiment space 11 decreases. Then, the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 can be reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to easily adjust the preset surface speed range.
일예로, 실험공간(11)이 폐쇄된 상태에서 제어유닛(50)에 의해 구동유닛(20)이 정동작되어 실험공간(11)을 개방하는 경우, 제어유닛(50)은 배기팬의 출력이 증가되거나 댐퍼(33)가 배기구(32)를 개방하도록 배기유닛(30)을 제어할 수 있다. 또한, 실험공간(11)이 개방된 상태에서 제어유닛(50)에 의해 구동유닛(20)이 역동작되어 실험공간(11)을 폐쇄하는 경우, 제어유닛(50)은 배기팬의 출력이 감소되거나 댐퍼(33)가 배기구(32)을 폐쇄하도록 배기유닛(30)을 제어할 수 있다.For example, when the driving unit 20 is directly operated by the control unit 50 while the experiment space 11 is closed to open the experiment space 11, the control unit 50 outputs the exhaust fan. It is possible to increase or control the exhaust unit 30 so that the damper 33 opens the exhaust port 32. In addition, when the driving unit 20 is reversely operated by the control unit 50 while the test space 11 is open to close the test space 11, the control unit 50 reduces the output of the exhaust fan. Alternatively, the exhaust unit 30 may be controlled so that the damper 33 closes the exhaust port 32.
또한, 구동유닛(20)의 정동작에 의해 실험공간(11)이 완전 개방되어 실험공간(11)의 개구부의 개구면적이 최대인 경우, 제어유닛(50)은 배기팬의 출력이 최대가 되도록 배기팬의 동작을 제어하거나 배기구(32)가 최대로 개방되도록 액츄에이터(35)의 동작을 제어하여 배기유닛(30)에서 배기되는 실험공간(11)의 공기배기량을 최대로 제어할 수 있다.In addition, when the experiment space 11 is completely opened by the direct action of the driving unit 20 and the opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11 is the maximum, the control unit 50 is configured to maximize the output of the exhaust fan. By controlling the operation of the exhaust fan or by controlling the operation of the actuator 35 so that the exhaust port 32 is opened to the maximum, the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 can be maximally controlled.
또한, 구동유닛(20)의 역동작에 의해 실험공간(11)이 폐쇄되어 실험공간(11)의 개구부의 개구면적이 최소화되는 경우, 제어유닛(50)은 배기팬의 출력이 최소화되도록 배기팬의 동작을 제어하거나 배기구(32)가 최소로 개방되도록 액츄에이터(35)의 동작을 제어하여 배기유닛(30)에서 배기되는 실험공간(11)의 공기배기량을 최소로 제어할 수 있다.In addition, when the experiment space 11 is closed by the reverse operation of the driving unit 20 to minimize the opening area of the opening of the experiment space 11, the control unit 50 is an exhaust fan so that the output of the exhaust fan is minimized. The amount of air exhausted from the experiment space 11 exhausted from the exhaust unit 30 can be controlled to a minimum by controlling the operation of the actuator 35 or controlling the operation of the actuator 35 so that the exhaust port 32 is opened to the minimum.
다른 예로, 실험공간(11)이 개방된 상태에서 댐퍼(33)를 이용한 배기구(32)를 조절하지 않고서도 제어유닛(50)은 인버터(36)를 이용 배기팬의 동작을 제어하여 배기유닛(30)에서 배기되는 실험공간(11)의 공기배기량을 조절할 수 있다.As another example, the control unit 50 controls the operation of the exhaust fan using the inverter 36 without adjusting the exhaust port 32 using the damper 33 while the experiment space 11 is open. It is possible to adjust the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 exhausted from 30).
둘째, 제어유닛(50)은 제어센싱유닛의 감지값 중 화재감지센서(43)의 감지값을 바탕으로 소화제의 공급을 제어할 수 있다.Second, the control unit 50 may control the supply of the fire extinguishing agent based on the detection value of the fire detection sensor 43 among the detection values of the control sensing unit.
소화유닛은 실험공간(11)의 화재를 진압한다. 소화유닛은 소화제를 실험공간에 공급하는 소화장치를 포함할 수 있다. 소화유닛에는 실험공간(11)으로 소화제를 분사하는 소화부(61)가 구비될 수 있다.The fire extinguishing unit extinguishes the fire in the experiment space (11). The fire extinguishing unit may include a fire extinguishing device that supplies a fire extinguishing agent to the experiment space. The fire extinguishing unit may be provided with a fire extinguishing unit 61 for spraying a fire extinguishing agent into the experiment space 11.
그러면, 컨트롤패널(52)에는 화재감지센서(43)의 감지값이 표시될 수 있다. 그리고 제어박스(51)는 화재감지센서(43)의 감지값을 바탕으로 화재 여부를 판단하고, 실험공간(11)에서 화재가 발생하는 경우, 이상 상황에 따른 대처가 이루어지도록 알람을 울릴 수 있다. 또한, 제어박스(51)는 실험공간(11)으로 소화제가 공급되도록 소화유닛의 동작을 제어하여 소화제의 공급을 제어할 수 있다. 제어박스(51)에서의 제어 상태는 컨트롤패널(52)을 통해 휴대단말(310)과 중계서버(200)에 전송된다.Then, the detection value of the fire detection sensor 43 may be displayed on the control panel 52. In addition, the control box 51 may determine whether a fire has occurred based on the detected value of the fire detection sensor 43, and when a fire occurs in the experiment space 11, an alarm may sound to take action according to an abnormal situation. . In addition, the control box 51 may control the supply of the extinguishing agent by controlling the operation of the extinguishing unit so that the extinguishing agent is supplied to the experiment space 11. The control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
또한, 자체 소화 이외에도 댐퍼(33)를 이용해서 불이 번지는 것을 차단, 인버터(36)의 정지 등을 이용하여 배기구(32)를 통한 불이 번지는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 여기서, 배기구(32)는 장시간 사용에 따라 먼지나 실험물질의 흡착되기 때문에 불이 빠르게 번지는 도화선 역할을 하기 때문이다.In addition, in addition to self-extinguishing, it is possible to prevent the fire from spreading through the exhaust port 32 by using the damper 33 to block the spread of the fire and the inverter 36 to stop. This is because the exhaust port 32 serves as a fuse through which a fire spreads rapidly because dust or test materials are adsorbed according to long-term use.
셋째, 제어유닛(50)은 제어센싱유닛의 감지값 중 근접센서(44)의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험공간(11)의 개폐를 제어할 수 있다.Third, the control unit 50 may control the opening and closing of the experiment space 11 based on the detection value of the proximity sensor 44 among the detection values of the control sensing unit.
그러면, 컨트롤패널(52)에는 근접센서(44)의 감지값이 표시될 수 있다. 그리고 제어박스(51)는 근접센서(44)의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험장치 주위에서 실험자의 유무를 판단하고, 실험자가 챔버유닛(10)으로부터 기설정된 거리(컨트롤패널(52) 또는 휴대단말(310) 또는 제어서버(400)에서 설정값을 부여할 수 있음)에서 장시간 벗어나거나 실험자가 실험장치(100) 주위에 없는 경우, 실험공간(11)이 폐쇄되도록 구동유닛(20)의 동작을 제어할 수 있다. 제어박스(51)에서의 제어 상태는 컨트롤패널(52)을 통해 휴대단말(310)과 중계서버(200)에 전송된다.Then, the detection value of the proximity sensor 44 may be displayed on the control panel 52. In addition, the control box 51 determines the presence or absence of an experimenter around the experiment apparatus based on the detected value of the proximity sensor 44, and the experimenter determines a preset distance from the chamber unit 10 (control panel 52 or mobile terminal ( 310) or control server 400), or when the experimenter is away from the experiment apparatus 100 for a long time, or when the experimenter is not around the experiment apparatus 100, the operation of the driving unit 20 is controlled so that the experiment space 11 is closed. can do. The control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
넷째, 제어유닛(50)은 제어센싱유닛의 감지값 중 물체감지센서(45)의 감지값을 바탕으로 도어(12)의 슬라이드 이동을 제어할 수 있다.Fourth, the control unit 50 may control the slide movement of the door 12 based on the detection value of the object detection sensor 45 among the detection values of the control sensing unit.
그러면, 컨트롤패널(52)에는 물체감지센서(45)의 감지값이 표시될 수 있다. 그리고 제어박스(51)는 물체감지센서(45)의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험장치(100)의 동작 중 도어(12)가 슬라이드 이동 시 실험공간(11)의 개구부에서 물체의 진입 또는 진출이 감지되는 경우, 알람을 발생시키거나 도어(12)가 정지되도록 구동유닛(20)의 동작을 제어할 수 있다. 제어박스(51)에서의 제어 상태는 컨트롤패널(52)을 통해 휴대단말(310)과 중계서버(200)에 전송된다.Then, the detection value of the object detection sensor 45 may be displayed on the control panel 52. In addition, the control box 51 detects the entry or exit of the object from the opening of the experiment space 11 when the door 12 slides during the operation of the experiment device 100 based on the detected value of the object detection sensor 45. If so, the operation of the driving unit 20 may be controlled to generate an alarm or to stop the door 12. The control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
다섯째, 제어유닛(50)은 제어센싱유닛의 감지값 중 온습도센서(46)의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험공간(11)의 조건을 제어할 수 있다.Fifth, the control unit 50 may control the condition of the experiment space 11 based on the detection value of the temperature and humidity sensor 46 among the detection values of the control sensing unit.
그러면, 컨트롤패널(52)에는 온습도센서(46)의 감지값이 표시될 수 있다. 그리고 제어박스(51)는 온습도센서(46)의 감지값을 바탕으로 실험공간(11)의 온습도 상태를 판단하고, 실험공간(11)의 온습도 상태가 기설정된 온습도 상태(컨트롤패널(52) 또는 휴대단말(310) 또는 제어서버(400)에서 설정값을 부여할 수 있음)에서 벗어나는 경우, 알람을 발생시키거나 별도의 온습도조절모듈의 동작을 제어하여 실험공간(11)의 조건을 제어할 수 있다. 제어박스(51)에서의 제어 상태는 컨트롤패널(52)을 통해 휴대단말(310)과 중계서버(200)에 전송된다.Then, the detected value of the temperature and humidity sensor 46 may be displayed on the control panel 52. And the control box 51 determines the temperature and humidity state of the experiment space 11 based on the detected value of the temperature and humidity sensor 46, and the temperature and humidity state of the experiment space 11 is a preset temperature and humidity state (control panel 52 or In case of deviating from the mobile terminal 310 or the control server 400), the condition of the experiment space 11 can be controlled by generating an alarm or controlling the operation of a separate temperature and humidity control module. have. The control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
추락방지유닛(70)은 도어(12)에 결합된 와이어(24)의 끊어짐에 따른 도어(12)의 자유낙하에 대응하여 챔버유닛(10)에서 도어(12)를 정지시킨다.The fall prevention unit 70 stops the door 12 in the chamber unit 10 in response to the free fall of the door 12 due to the break of the wire 24 coupled to the door 12.
추락방지유닛(70)은 도어(12)의 양측에 결합되는 압축부재(71)와, 구동유닛(20)과 결합되고 압축부재(71)가 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 결합되는 몸체부재(73)와, 압축부재(71)의 상측에서 몸체부재(73)에 회전 가능하게 결합되고 압축부재(71)의 슬라이드 이동에 대응하여 지지기둥(123)에 걸림 지지되는 스토퍼(75)와, 몸체부재(73)를 기준으로 압축부재(71)를 상하 방향으로 탄성 지지하는 탄성부재(77)를 포함할 수 있다.The fall prevention unit 70 includes a compression member 71 coupled to both sides of the door 12, and a body member 73 coupled to the drive unit 20 so that the compression member 71 slides in the vertical direction. ), and a stopper (75) rotatably coupled to the body member (73) from the upper side of the compression member (71) and supported by the support column (123) in response to the slide movement of the compression member (71), the body member It may include an elastic member 77 for elastically supporting the compression member 71 in the vertical direction based on (73).
압축부재(71)의 상부에는 리미트스위치(72)가 구비되어 스토퍼(75)의 회전 상태를 감지할 수 있다. 스토퍼(75)가 회전되지 않은 상태에서 리미트스위치(72)는 "off" 상태를 나타내고, 스토퍼(75)가 회전되면 스토퍼(75)의 회전축과 압축부재(71) 사이에서 리미트스위치(72)는 가압되어 "on" 을 나타낼 수 있다.A limit switch 72 is provided on the upper part of the compression member 71 to detect the rotational state of the stopper 75. When the stopper 75 is not rotated, the limit switch 72 indicates an "off" state, and when the stopper 75 is rotated, the limit switch 72 between the rotation shaft of the stopper 75 and the compression member 71 is It can be pressed to indicate "on".
그러면, 컨트롤패널(52)에는 리미트스위치(72)의 "on" 상태가 표시될 수 있다. 그리고 제어박스(51)는 리미트스위치(72)의 "on" 상태를 바탕으로 도어(12)가 긴급 정지되었음을 판단하고, 리미트스위치(72)가 "on" 상태인 경우, 알람을 발생시키거나 구동유닛(20)과, 배기유닛(30)의 동작을 제어하여 실험공간(11)의 공기 배기를 유지시킬 수 있다. 제어박스(51)에서의 제어 상태는 컨트롤패널(52)을 통해 휴대단말(310)과 중계서버(200)에 전송된다.Then, the "on" state of the limit switch 72 may be displayed on the control panel 52. And the control box 51 determines that the door 12 has been stopped urgently based on the "on" state of the limit switch 72, and generates an alarm or drives when the limit switch 72 is in the "on" state. By controlling the operation of the unit 20 and the exhaust unit 30, it is possible to maintain air exhaustion in the experiment space 11. The control state in the control box 51 is transmitted to the portable terminal 310 and the relay server 200 through the control panel 52.
압축부재(71)에는 몸체부재(73)를 향해 승강돌기(711)가 돌출 형성될 수 있다.The compression member 71 may have an elevating protrusion 711 protruding toward the body member 73.
몸체부재(73)에는 압축부재(71)에 대응하여 장공(731)이 상하 방향으로 길게 형성된다. 그러면, 승강돌기(711)는 몸체부재(73)와 압축부재(71) 사이의 상대 운동에 대응하여 장공(731)에 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 끼움 결합된다.The body member 73 has an elongated hole 731 formed in the vertical direction corresponding to the compression member 71. Then, the elevating protrusion 711 is fitted into the long hole 731 so as to be slidably moved in the vertical direction in response to the relative motion between the body member 73 and the compression member 71.
몸체부재(73)에서 상부에는 구동유닛(20)에 구비되는 와이어(24)가 결합되는 와이어연결부(74)가 구비될 수 있다.A wire connection part 74 to which a wire 24 provided in the driving unit 20 is coupled may be provided at an upper portion of the body member 73.
스토퍼(75)는 몸체부재(73)에 회전 가능하게 결합되는 회전축부와, 회전축부의 회전에 의해 지지기둥(123)과 걸림 지지되도록 회전축부에서 연장되는 걸림부를 포함할 수 있다. 걸림부는 회전축부로부터 절곡 형성될 수 있고, 걸림부의 단부에는 걸림돌기(76)가 구비되어 걸림부와 지지기둥(123)의 걸림 지지를 명확하게 할 수 있다.The stopper 75 may include a rotation shaft portion rotatably coupled to the body member 73, and a locking portion extending from the rotation shaft portion so as to be engaged with the support pillar 123 by rotation of the rotation shaft portion. The locking portion may be formed bent from the rotating shaft portion, and a locking protrusion 76 is provided at an end of the locking portion, so that the locking portion and the support pillar 123 can be clearly supported.
탄성부재(77)는 몸체부재(73)를 기준으로 압축부재(71)의 하부를 탄성 가압할 수 있다. 탄성부재(77)는 도어(12)의 자중에 의해 압축되어 몸체부재(73)의 하부와 압축부재(71)의 하부 사이에 삽입 지지된다.The elastic member 77 may elastically press the lower portion of the compression member 71 based on the body member 73. The elastic member 77 is compressed by the weight of the door 12 and is inserted and supported between the lower portion of the body member 73 and the lower portion of the compression member 71.
결국, 추락방지유닛(70)에서 압축부재(71)가 도어(12)의 자중에 의해 몸체부재(73)에 지탱된 상태에서는 탄성부재(77)가 압축되므로, 스토퍼(75)가 초기 상태를 유지하고, 지지기둥(123)과 스토퍼(75)의 걸림 지지가 해제된다. 또한, 추락방지유닛(70)에서 압축부재(71)가 몸체부재(73)에 지탱되는 힘이 해제(와이어(24)의 단선, 몸체부재(73)의 하강이 도어(12)의 하강보다 빠른 경우)되면, 몸체부재(73)를 기준으로 탄성부재(77)에 의해 압축부재(71)가 상승함에 따라 스토퍼(75)는 지지기둥(123)에 걸림 지지되도록 회전됨으로서, 지지기둥(123)에 도어(12)를 긴급 정지시킬 수 있다.Eventually, in a state in which the compression member 71 in the fall prevention unit 70 is supported by the body member 73 by the weight of the door 12, the elastic member 77 is compressed, so that the stopper 75 is in an initial state. And the support column 123 and the stopper 75 are released. In addition, in the fall prevention unit 70, the force supported by the compression member 71 on the body member 73 is released (breaking of the wire 24, the descent of the body member 73 is faster than the descent of the door 12). If the case), as the compression member 71 rises by the elastic member 77 on the basis of the body member 73, the stopper 75 is rotated to be caught and supported by the support column 123, so that the support column 123 The door 12 can be stopped in an emergency.
휴대단말(310)은 실험장치(100)와 저전력 블루투스 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결되어 실험장치(100)를 제어할 수 있다. 이때, 실험장치(100)는 하나의 휴대단말(310)을 기준으로 하나 또는 둘 이상이 연결될 수 있다.The portable terminal 310 is connected to the experimental apparatus 100 to enable bidirectional communication using a low-power Bluetooth communication method to control the experimental apparatus 100. At this time, the experimental apparatus 100 may be connected to one or two or more based on one portable terminal 310.
그러면, 휴대단말(310)은 환경정보를 수신하여 환경정보를 표시하는 한편, 환경정보를 바탕으로 실험장치(100)의 제어를 위한 제어정보를 생성하여 제어유닛에 전송한다. 제어정보에는 챔버유닛(10)의 기설정값, 챔버유닛(10)의 동작 정보, 구동유닛(20)의 기설정값, 구동유닛(20)의 동작 정보, 배기유닛(30)의 기설정값, 배기유닛(30)의 동작 정보, 제어센싱유닛의 기설정값, 제어센싱유닛의 동작 정보, 제어유닛(50)의 기설정값, 제어유닛(50)의 동작 정보, 소화유닛의 기설정값, 소화유닛의 동작 정보, 추락방지유닛(70)의 기설정값, 추락방지유닛(70)의 동작 정보 중 적어도 어느 하나가 포함될 수 있다.Then, the portable terminal 310 receives the environmental information and displays the environmental information, while generating control information for controlling the experimental apparatus 100 based on the environmental information and transmitting it to the control unit. The control information includes a preset value of the chamber unit 10, operation information of the chamber unit 10, a preset value of the drive unit 20, operation information of the drive unit 20, and preset value of the exhaust unit 30. , Operation information of the exhaust unit 30, preset values of the control sensing unit, operation information of the control sensing unit, preset values of the control unit 50, operation information of the control unit 50, preset values of the fire extinguishing unit , At least one of operation information of the fire extinguishing unit, a preset value of the fall prevention unit 70, and operation information of the fall prevention unit 70 may be included.
휴대단말(310)은 실험장치(100) 뿐만 아니라 실험장치(100)가 구비된 실험실의 별도 구동체와도 연결되어 별도 구동체를 제어할 수 있다. 이때, 제어정보에는 시약정보, 별도 구동체의 기설정값, 별도 구동체의 동작 정보 중 적어도 어느 하나를 더 포함할 수 있다.The portable terminal 310 is connected not only to the experimental apparatus 100 but also to a separate driving unit of a laboratory equipped with the experimental apparatus 100 to control a separate driving unit. In this case, the control information may further include at least one of reagent information, a preset value of a separate driving unit, and operation information of a separate driving unit.
휴대단말(310)은 스마트패드, 태블릿, 스마트폰 등 공지된 다양한 단말을 포함할 수 있다. 휴대단말(310)은 하나의 실험장치(100)를 기준으로 하나 또는 둘 이상이 연결될 수 있다. 휴대단말(310)은 동시성 이벤트에 대해 우선 순위설정 및 순차적인 명령 실행을 제공할 수 있다.The portable terminal 310 may include various well-known terminals such as a smart pad, a tablet, and a smart phone. One or two or more of the portable terminals 310 may be connected based on one experimental device 100. The portable terminal 310 may provide priority setting and sequential command execution for the concurrent event.
휴대단말(310)에는 실험자 또는 관리자가 제어정보를 입력할 수 있다.An experimenter or an administrator may input control information to the mobile terminal 310.
중계서버(200)는 실험장치(100) 및 휴대단말(310)과 인터넷 통신 방법(wifi, 3G, LTE, 5G 등)을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결된다. 중계서버(200)에는 양방향 통신에 따른 환경정보와 제어정보가 저장될 수 있고, 제어보드(control board)의 데이터를 검증하여 송수신한 정보들을 분배할 수 있다.The relay server 200 is connected to the experimental apparatus 100 and the portable terminal 310 to enable two-way communication using an Internet communication method (wifi, 3G, LTE, 5G, etc.). The relay server 200 may store environment information and control information according to two-way communication, and distribute transmitted/received information by verifying data on a control board.
중계서버(200)는 제어서버(400)와 통신을 수행할 수 있으며, 시스템 부하 체크와 같은 시스템의 모니터링 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 일예로, 실험장치(100)로부터 전송되는 환경정보에서 화재감지센서(43)의 감지값이 실험공간(11)의 화재를 감지한 값이면, 중계서버(200)는 휴대단말(310)과 관리자단말(320)에 화재발생정보를 전송하여 실험자와 관리자가 화재발생에 대한 경고 메세지를 확인하고, 신속한 대처를 유도할 수 있다.The relay server 200 may communicate with the control server 400 and may perform a system monitoring function such as a system load check. For example, if the detected value of the fire detection sensor 43 in the environmental information transmitted from the experiment device 100 is a value that detects a fire in the experiment space 11, the relay server 200 is the mobile terminal 310 and the manager By transmitting the fire occurrence information to the terminal 320, the experimenter and the manager can check the warning message about the fire occurrence and induce a quick response.
여기서, 관리자단말(320)은 중계서버(200)와 연결되고, 휴대단말(310)과 동일 또는 유사한 구성으로 이에 대한 설명은 생략한다.Here, the manager terminal 320 is connected to the relay server 200 and has the same or similar configuration as the portable terminal 310, and a description thereof will be omitted.
제어서버(400)는 중계서버(200)와 인터넷 통신 방법(wifi, 3G, LTE, 5G 등)을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결된다.The control server 400 is connected to enable bidirectional communication using the relay server 200 and an internet communication method (wifi, 3G, LTE, 5G, etc.).
제어서버(400)는 환경정보를 수신하여 환경정보를 표시하는 한편, 환경정보를 바탕으로 실험장치(100)의 제어를 위한 제어정보를 생성하여 중계서버(200)를 거쳐 실험장치(100)와 휴대단말(310)에 전송할 수 있다.The control server 400 receives the environmental information and displays the environmental information, while generating control information for controlling the experimental apparatus 100 based on the environmental information, and the control server 400 communicates with the experimental apparatus 100 through the relay server 200. It can be transmitted to the mobile terminal 310.
제어서버(400)는 해당 실험장치(100)에 대응하여 환경정보와 제어정보를 수집 관리할 수 있다. 제어서버(400)는 실험장치(100)의 관리 상태 체크 기능, 정보처리 기능, 정보조회 기능, 정보통계 기능 등을 수행할 수 있다.The control server 400 may collect and manage environmental information and control information corresponding to the corresponding experimental device 100. The control server 400 may perform a management status check function, an information processing function, an information inquiry function, an information statistics function, and the like of the experimental apparatus 100.
이때, 휴대단말(310)과 제어서버(400)는 각각 최신의 환경정보와 최신의 제어정보를 갱신하여 저장할 수 있다.At this time, the portable terminal 310 and the control server 400 may update and store the latest environmental information and the latest control information, respectively.
하나의 실험장치(100)를 기준으로 하는 환경정보에 대응하여 휴대단말(310)에 저장된 환경정보와 제어서버(400)에 저장된 환경정보가 중복되는 경우, 휴대단말(310)과 제어서버(400)는 각각 최신의 환경정보로 갱신하여 저장할 수 있다.When the environmental information stored in the portable terminal 310 and the environmental information stored in the control server 400 are duplicated in correspondence with the environmental information based on one experimental device 100, the portable terminal 310 and the control server 400 ) Can be updated and saved with the latest environmental information.
하나의 실험장치(100)를 기준으로 하는 제어정보에 대응하여 휴대단말(310)에서 생성된 제어정보와 제어서버(400)에서 생성된 제어정보가 중복되는 경우, 휴대단말(310)과 제어서버(400)는 각각 최신의 환경정보에 대응하여 최신의 제어정보롤 갱신하여 저장할 수 있다.When the control information generated by the mobile terminal 310 and the control information generated by the control server 400 are overlapped in response to the control information based on one experimental device 100, the mobile terminal 310 and the control server Each 400 may update and store the latest control information corresponding to the latest environmental information.
그리고 제어서버(400)는 하나의 실험장치(100)를 기준으로 최신의 환경정보와 최신의 제어정보를 수집 관리하게 된다.Further, the control server 400 collects and manages the latest environmental information and the latest control information based on one experimental device 100.
이와 같이 원격제어 및 모니터링을 실시함으로써, 타 시스템과 안정된 연동이 가능하다. 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 원격제어시스템을 독립적으로 운용할 수 있지만, 상호 다른 두 원격제어시스템 간에는 인가된 접근을 통해서 상호 연계를 가능한 중계기능을 부여할 수 있다.By performing remote control and monitoring in this way, stable interworking with other systems is possible. Although the remote control system according to an embodiment of the present invention can be independently operated, a relay function capable of mutual linkage can be provided between two different remote control systems through an authorized access.
일예로, 흄후드 형태의 실험장치(100)인 경우, 공조나 관제와의 연계가 가능하다.For example, in the case of the fume hood type experiment apparatus 100, it is possible to link with air conditioning or control.
공조와의 연계인 경우, 인버터(35)를 이용한 단독 모델이 아닌 공조시스템 하에서 제품을 운영할 경우 댐퍼(33)만으로 시스템 효율을 높게 유지하기 어려운 부분을 중계 기능을 통해서 상호 연동으로 효율성의 향상을 꾀할 수 있습니다. 다른 표현으로, 공조와의 연계의 경우, 실험장치(100) 내에서 필요 이상의 배기를 제한한다거나 배기량을 조절할 수 있다.In the case of connection with air conditioning, when the product is operated under an air conditioning system other than a single model using the inverter 35, the part that is difficult to maintain high system efficiency with only the damper 33 can be interlocked through a relay function to improve efficiency. I can do it. In other words, in the case of linkage with air conditioning, more than necessary exhaust in the experiment apparatus 100 may be limited or the amount of exhaust may be adjusted.
관제와의 연계인 경우, 실험장치(100) 또는 실험장치(100)가 설치된 실험실의 사용 유무 등에 대한 전파 및 제한이 가능해진다.In the case of linkage with the control, propagation and restrictions on the use of the experimental apparatus 100 or the laboratory in which the experimental apparatus 100 is installed are possible.
상술한 실험장치의 원격제어시스템과 실험장치에 따르면, 실험장치(100)의 작동에 필요한 최적의 환경 조건에 대응하여 실험장치(100)의 각 부품에 대한 원격제어가 가능하도록 관리하고, 실험장치(100)의 이상 상황 발생 시 보다 효과적으로 대처하여 실험장치가 항상성을 유지할 수 있다.According to the above-described remote control system of the experimental apparatus and the experimental apparatus, it is managed to enable remote control of each part of the experimental apparatus 100 in response to the optimum environmental conditions required for the operation of the experimental apparatus 100, and the experimental apparatus In the event of an abnormal situation of (100), the experimental apparatus can maintain homeostasis by more effectively coping with it.
또한, 서버 구축을 통해 실험장치별, 하나 이상의 실험장치(100)가 배치된 연구실별, 하나 이상의 연구실이 마련된 연구소별로 그룹화되어 그룹 단위로 환경정보와 제어정보를 수집 관리할 수 있다.In addition, through the server construction, it is possible to collect and manage environmental information and control information in a group unit by grouping each experimental apparatus, each laboratory in which one or more experimental apparatuses 100 are disposed, and each laboratory in which one or more laboratory is provided.
또한, 실험장치(100)는 블루투스를 이용하여 휴대단말(310)과 직접 통신하거나 중계서버(200)를 이용하여 휴대단말(310)과 인터넷 통신이 가능하고, 인터넷 통신이 불가능한 실험장치(100) 또는 실험장치(100)가 설치된 실험실에서도 원격제어의 편의를 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the experimental apparatus 100 can directly communicate with the portable terminal 310 using Bluetooth or communicate with the portable terminal 310 using the relay server 200, and the experimental apparatus 100 in which Internet communication is not possible. Alternatively, the convenience of remote control may be improved even in a laboratory in which the experimental apparatus 100 is installed.
또한, 휴대단말(310)을 이용하여 실험장치(100)의 원격제어를 간편하게 하고, 실험장치(100)의 운용이 용이해지며, 실험 효과를 높이면서 실험자의 안전사고를 예방할 수 있다.In addition, by using the portable terminal 310, remote control of the experimental apparatus 100 is simplified, operation of the experimental apparatus 100 is facilitated, and safety accidents of the experimenter can be prevented while increasing the experimental effect.
또한, 도어(12)의 개폐범위를 효과적으로 제어하여 실험장치(100)의 동작을 용이하게 하고, 도어(12)의 이상 개폐 동작시 실험자 또는 관리자에게 즉각 알림이 가능하므로 실험장치(100)의 문제 해결을 신속하게 할 수 있다.In addition, by effectively controlling the opening and closing range of the door 12, the operation of the experimental apparatus 100 is facilitated, and when an abnormal opening and closing operation of the door 12 is performed, an immediate notification to the experimenter or administrator is possible, so the problem of the experiment apparatus 100 You can solve it quickly.
또한, 실험장치(100)의 개폐량에 대응하여 실험공간(11)의 배기를 원활하게 하고, 실험장치(100)의 이상 개폐 동작에 대하여 원격으로 즉각 대처가 가능하다.In addition, in response to the amount of opening and closing of the experiment apparatus 100, the exhaust of the experiment space 11 is smoothly performed, and an abnormal opening and closing operation of the experiment apparatus 100 can be immediately handled remotely.
또한, 배기유닛(30)의 세부 구성을 통해 실험공간(11)의 공기배기량을 용이하게 조절할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to easily adjust the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space 11 through the detailed configuration of the exhaust unit 30.
또한, 소화유닛의 동작을 통해 실험 중 화학물질들의 반응 또는 실험자의 실수에 의해 발생되는 화재를 관리자에게 경고하는 한편, 실험공간(11)의 화재를 안정적으로 진압할 수 있다.In addition, through the operation of the fire extinguishing unit, it is possible to stably extinguish the fire in the experiment space 11 while warning the manager of a fire caused by a reaction of chemical substances or an experimenter's mistake during the experiment.
또한, 구동유닛(20)의 오동작 또는 도어(12)의 자유낙하에 대응하여 챔버유닛(10)에서 도어(12)를 긴급 정지시킬 수 있고, 도어(12)의 추락에 의한 실험자의 안전사고 및 도어(12)의 파손을 예방할 수 있으며, 실험공간(11)에서 개구부를 통해 유해가스가 방출되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, in response to a malfunction of the drive unit 20 or a free fall of the door 12, the door 12 can be emergencyly stopped in the chamber unit 10, and the experimenter's safety accident due to the fall of the door 12 and Damage of the door 12 can be prevented, and harmful gas can be prevented from being released through the opening in the experiment space 11.
상술한 바와 같이 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자라면, 하기의 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 또는 변경시킬 수 있다.As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, but those skilled in the art will variously modify the present invention within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the following claims. Can be modified or changed.

Claims (9)

  1. 실험이 이루어지는 실험공간과, 상기 실험공간의 개구부를 개폐하는 도어와, 상기 도어가 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 지지되는 지지기둥을 포함하는 챔버유닛;A chamber unit including an experiment space in which an experiment is performed, a door for opening and closing an opening of the experiment space, and a support column supporting the door to be slidably moved in an up-down direction;
    상기 지지기둥에서 상기 도어를 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동시키는 구동유닛;A driving unit that slides the door in the vertical direction on the support pillar;
    상기 실험공간의 공기를 배기시키는 배기유닛;An exhaust unit exhausting the air in the experiment space;
    상기 도어의 상하 이동에 대응하여 상기 도어의 개방 높이를 감지하는 위치센서와, 상기 실험공간의 개구부에서의 유입풍속 또는 상기 배기유닛에서의 배기풍속을 감지하는 풍속센서를 포함하는 제어센싱유닛; 및A control sensing unit including a position sensor for detecting an opening height of the door in response to the vertical movement of the door, and a wind speed sensor for detecting an inflow wind speed from an opening of the experiment space or an exhaust wind speed from the exhaust unit; And
    상기 제어센싱유닛의 감지값을 바탕으로 상기 실험공간의 개구부의 개구면적에 따라 상기 배기유닛에서 배기되는 실험공간의 공기배기량을 제어하는 제어유닛;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치.And a control unit for controlling the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space exhausted from the exhaust unit according to the opening area of the opening of the experiment space based on the detected value of the control sensing unit.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제어유닛은,The control unit,
    상기 실험공간의 개구부의 개구면적과 상기 실험공간의 송풍량 중 적어도 어느 하나가 증가하도록 상기 배기유닛을 제어하여 상기 배기유닛에서 배기되는 실험공간의 공기배기량을 증가시키고,Controlling the exhaust unit to increase at least one of the opening area of the opening of the experiment space and the amount of air blown in the experiment space increases the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space exhausted from the exhaust unit,
    상기 실험공간의 개구부의 개구면적과 상기 실험공간의 송풍량 중 적어도 어느 하나가 감소하도록 상기 배기유닛을 제어하여 상기 배기유닛에서 배기되는 실험공간의 공기배기량을 감소시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치.An experimental apparatus, characterized in that, by controlling the exhaust unit to reduce at least one of an opening area of the opening of the experiment space and an airflow amount of the experiment space, thereby reducing the amount of air exhausted from the experiment space exhausted from the exhaust unit.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 배기유닛은,The exhaust unit,
    상기 챔버유닛에 구비되어 상기 실험공간의 공기가 수용되되, 상기 실험공간의 공기가 배기되는 배기구가 구비된 배기덕트;를 포함하고,An exhaust duct provided in the chamber unit to receive the air in the experiment space and having an exhaust port through which the air in the experiment space is exhausted; and
    상기 배기구의 개도 조절을 위해 상기 배기구에 회전 가능하게 결합되는 댐퍼와, 상기 제어유닛에 의해 제어된 상기 실험공간의 공기배기량에 대응하여 상기 댐퍼를 회전시키는 액츄에이터가 포함된 개도조절유닛; 및An opening degree control unit including a damper rotatably coupled to the exhaust port for adjusting the opening degree of the exhaust port, and an actuator that rotates the damper in response to the amount of air exhausted in the experiment space controlled by the control unit; And
    상기 배기구의 송풍량을 조절을 위해 상기 배기구의 공기를 흡입하는 배기팬과, 상기 배기팬의 출력을 조절하는 인버터가 포함된 유량조절유닛;A flow rate control unit including an exhaust fan that sucks air from the exhaust port to control the amount of air blown from the exhaust port, and an inverter that adjusts the output of the exhaust fan;
    중 적어도 어느 하나를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치.Experimental apparatus, characterized in that it further comprises at least any one of.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 실험공간의 화재를 진압하는 소화유닛;을 더 포함하되,Further comprising; a fire extinguishing unit for extinguishing the fire in the experiment space,
    상기 제어센싱유닛은, 상기 실험공간의 화재를 감지하는 화재감지센서;를 더 포함하고,The control sensing unit further includes a fire detection sensor for detecting a fire in the experiment space,
    상기 제어유닛은, 상기 화재감지센서가 상기 실험공간의 화재를 감지하면, 이상상황에 대처하도록 알람을 울리는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치.The control unit, when the fire detection sensor detects a fire in the experiment space, the experiment apparatus, characterized in that to sound an alarm to cope with an abnormal situation.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    상기 도어에 결합된 와이어의 끊어짐에 따른 상기 도어의 자유낙하에 대응하여 상기 도어를 정지시키는 추락방지유닛;을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치.And a fall prevention unit for stopping the door in response to a free fall of the door due to a break of the wire coupled to the door.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 추락방지유닛은,The fall prevention unit,
    상기 도어의 양측에 결합되는 압축부재;Compression members coupled to both sides of the door;
    상기 구동유닛과 결합되고, 상기 압축부재가 상하 방향으로 슬라이드 이동 가능하게 결합되는 몸체부재;A body member coupled to the driving unit, the compression member being slidably coupled to each other;
    상기 몸체부재에 회전 가능하게 결합되고, 상기 압축부재의 슬라이드 이동에 대응하여 상기 지지기둥에 걸림 지지되는 스토퍼; 및A stopper rotatably coupled to the body member and supported by the support pillar in response to the slide movement of the compression member; And
    상기 몸체부재를 기준으로 상기 압축부재를 상하 방향으로 탄성 지지하는 탄성부재;를 포함하고,Including; an elastic member for elastically supporting the compression member in the vertical direction based on the body member,
    상기 압축부재가 상기 도어의 자중에 의해 상기 몸체부재에 지탱되면, 상기 탄성부재가 압축되어 상기 지지기둥과 상기 스토퍼의 걸림 지지가 해제되고,When the compression member is supported by the body member by its own weight of the door, the elastic member is compressed to release the locking support of the support pillar and the stopper,
    상기 압축부재가 상기 몸체부재에 지탱되는 힘이 해제되면, 상기 몸체부재를 기준으로 상기 탄성부재에 의해 상기 압축부재가 상승함에 따라 상기 스토퍼유닛은 상기 지지기둥에 걸림 지지되도록 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치.When the force supported by the compression member to the body member is released, the stopper unit is rotated so as to be supported by the support pillar as the compression member is raised by the elastic member relative to the body member. Experimental device.
  7. 유닛들의 작동에 필요한 환경조건을 바탕으로 상기 유닛들의 작동에 따른 환경정보를 생성하고, 상기 환경조건과 상기 환경정보를 비교하여 상기 유닛들의 작동을 제어하는 실험장치를 원격 제어하는 실험장치의 원격제어시스템이고,Remote control of an experimental device that generates environmental information according to the operation of the units based on the environmental conditions required for the operation of the units, and remotely controls the experimental device that controls the operation of the units by comparing the environmental conditions and the environmental information System,
    상기 실험장치와 저전력 블루투스 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결되는 휴대단말; 및A portable terminal connected to the experimental device and capable of bi-directional communication using a low-power Bluetooth communication method; And
    상기 실험장치와 인터넷 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결되는 중계서버와, 상기 중계서버와 인터넷 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결되는 제어서버가 포함된 서버유닛; 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하고,A server unit including a relay server connected to enable bidirectional communication using the experimental apparatus and an internet communication method, and a control server connected to enable bidirectional communication using the relay server and an internet communication method; Including at least any one of,
    상기 휴대단말과 상기 제어서버 중 적어도 어느 하나는, 상기 환경정보를 수신하여 디스플레이부에 표시하는 한편, 상기 환경정보를 바탕으로 상기 실험장치의 제어를 위한 제어정보를 생성하여 상기 실험장치에 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치의 원격제어시스템.At least one of the portable terminal and the control server receives the environmental information and displays it on the display, while generating control information for controlling the experimental apparatus based on the environmental information and transmitting it to the experimental apparatus. A remote control system for an experimental device, characterized in that.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7,
    상기 휴대단말은, 상기 중계서버와 인터넷 통신방법을 이용하여 양방향 통신 가능하게 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치의 원격제어시스템.The mobile terminal is a remote control system of the experimental apparatus, characterized in that the connection to enable bidirectional communication using the relay server and an Internet communication method.
  9. 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서,The method according to claim 7 or 8,
    상기 휴대단말과 상기 제어서버는, 각각,The mobile terminal and the control server, respectively,
    하나의 실험장치를 기준으로 하는 환경정보에 대응하여 상기 휴대단말에 저장된 환경정보와 상기 제어서버에 저장된 환경정보가 중복되는 경우, 최신의 환경정보로 갱신하여 저장하고,When the environmental information stored in the mobile terminal and the environmental information stored in the control server are duplicated in response to environmental information based on one experimental device, the latest environmental information is updated and stored,
    하나의 실험장치를 기준으로 하는 제어정보에 대응하여 상기 휴대단말에서 생성된 제어정보와 상기 제어서버에서 생성된 제어정보가 중복되는 경우, 최신의 환경정보에 대응하여 최신의 제어정보로 갱신하여 저장하며,When the control information generated by the mobile terminal and the control information generated by the control server are duplicated in response to control information based on one experimental device, the latest control information is updated and stored in response to the latest environmental information. And
    상기 제어서버는, 하나의 실험장치를 기준으로 최신의 환경정보와 최신의 제어정보를 수집 관리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 실험장치의 원격제어시스템.The control server, the remote control system of the experimental device, characterized in that collecting and managing the latest environmental information and the latest control information based on one experimental device.
PCT/KR2019/009049 2019-02-13 2019-07-23 Remote control system for experimental device, and experimental device WO2020166771A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10318575A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-04 Itoki Crebio Corp Draft chamber
JP2007061750A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Yamato Scient Co Ltd Draft chamber
KR20090128864A (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-16 교동산업 주식회사 Sudden fall preventing device of vertical opening and closing door
KR20160069657A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-17 (주)한국기계 Automatic fire extinguishing-chamberhood
KR101778132B1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-09-13 주식회사씨애치씨랩 Biosafety Cabinet Combined with Internet of Things

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10318575A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-04 Itoki Crebio Corp Draft chamber
JP2007061750A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Yamato Scient Co Ltd Draft chamber
KR20090128864A (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-16 교동산업 주식회사 Sudden fall preventing device of vertical opening and closing door
KR20160069657A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-17 (주)한국기계 Automatic fire extinguishing-chamberhood
KR101778132B1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-09-13 주식회사씨애치씨랩 Biosafety Cabinet Combined with Internet of Things

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