WO2020164584A1 - Message sending method, message receiving method, terminal device and network device - Google Patents

Message sending method, message receiving method, terminal device and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020164584A1
WO2020164584A1 PCT/CN2020/075245 CN2020075245W WO2020164584A1 WO 2020164584 A1 WO2020164584 A1 WO 2020164584A1 CN 2020075245 W CN2020075245 W CN 2020075245W WO 2020164584 A1 WO2020164584 A1 WO 2020164584A1
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Prior art keywords
downlink reference
pusch
reference signals
resources
reference signal
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PCT/CN2020/075245
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晓航
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2020164584A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020164584A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method for sending a message, a method for receiving a message, a terminal device and a network device.
  • 5G mobile communication system or as a new air interface (New Radio, NR) system needs to adapt to a variety of scenes and business needs
  • the system includes a main scene NR Enhanced Mobile Broadband (enhanced Mobile Broadband , EMBB) communications, large-scale Internet of Things (massive Machine Type Communications, mMTC) communications and ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications, URLLC).
  • EMBB enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • mMTC massive Machine Type Communications
  • URLLC ultra-reliable and low-latency Communications
  • the terminal In the uplink transmission mode, if the terminal needs to send uplink data, it must first obtain the uplink timing synchronization through the random access process, that is, obtain the uplink timing advance (TA) information from the network device. After the uplink synchronization is obtained, the terminal can pass Dynamic scheduling or semi-persistent scheduling to send uplink data. When the uplink data packet is small, in order to reduce the consumption of resources and power, the terminal can send uplink data in an asynchronous state.
  • TA uplink timing advance
  • the terminal In the random access process, such as the non-competitive random access process or the competitive random access process, the terminal is also in an asynchronous state when sending the preamble, and a cyclic prefix (CP) needs to be added to the preamble.
  • CP cyclic prefix
  • Guard guard interval
  • a terminal device such as a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) initiates a 2-step random access procedure, it can send a random access message msgA on the corresponding Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the UE sends msgA on the PUSCH, it needs to select an appropriate beam to send.
  • the network device cannot know the beam direction when the UE sends msgA on the PUSCH, the network device needs to detect all possible beam directions when receiving the msgA, resulting in long processing time and high power consumption.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for sending a message, a method for receiving a message, a terminal device, and a network device, so as to solve the problem that the existing network device needs to perform detection in all possible beam directions when receiving random access messages, resulting in long processing time and The problem of high power consumption.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a message sending method applied to a terminal device, including:
  • a random access message is sent.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a message receiving method applied to a network device, including:
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal device, including:
  • the first acquiring module is configured to acquire the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources
  • the sending module is used to send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network device, including:
  • the second acquiring module is used to acquire the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is The processor implements the steps of the message sending method when executed.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is The processor implements the steps of the message receiving method when executed.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the message sending method applied to a terminal device, Or the steps of the above message receiving method applied to network equipment.
  • the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is acquired, and the random access message is sent according to the mapping relationship.
  • the beam direction corresponding to the PUSCH of the incoming message is the beam direction of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the PUSCH resource that sends the random access message, so that the network device can use limited or fewer beams when receiving the random access message. The direction is detected, thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and improving the receiving performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a message sending method according to some embodiments of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure
  • Figure 3 is the second schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is the third schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is the fourth schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is the fifth schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a message receiving method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the terminal device of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a second structural diagram of a terminal device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a second structural diagram of a network device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • the random access message involved can be that the terminal device initiates a 2-step random access process. It may be sent when the 4-step random access process is initiated, and some embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a message sending method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Obtain the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources.
  • the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource may be configured by the network, or may be predefined.
  • the protocol stipulates that the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource are separately numbered, and the association relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource number is given.
  • the downlink reference signal may be configured by the network device or sent by the network device.
  • the downlink reference signal may include at least one of the following:
  • Synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block Synchronization Signal and Physical Broadcast Channel Block, SSB
  • SSB Synchronization Signal and Physical Broadcast Channel Block
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • the PUSCH resource may include at least one of the following: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, demodulation reference signal (Dedicated Reference Signal, DMRS) parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters, and so on.
  • demodulation reference signal Dedicated Reference Signal, DMRS
  • the DMRS parameters may include at least one of the following: DMRS ports, DMRS scrambling parameters, DMRS scrambling identifiers, DMRS sequence hopping parameters, and so on.
  • Step 102 Send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device when it sends the random access message according to the mapping relationship, it may first determine the PUSCH resource for sending the random access message according to the mapping relationship, and the PUSCH resource corresponds to a downlink reference signal meeting a preset condition. Then, based on the determined PUSCH resource, a random access resource is selected and a random access message is sent on the random access resource.
  • the terminal device sends a random access message on the random access resource according to the mapping relationship.
  • random access resources are used for random access procedures, and random access resources include PUSCH resources.
  • the terminal may select the PUSCH resource corresponding to the downlink reference signal as the random access resource, and send the random access message.
  • the PUSCH resource can be directly used as a random access resource, and if the PUSCH resource is more For each PUSCH resource, one PUSCH resource can be selected as a random access resource from multiple PUSCH resources according to preset conditions.
  • the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is acquired, and the random access message is sent according to the mapping relationship.
  • the beam direction corresponding to the PUSCH sending the random access message can be determined, and the beam direction is the beam direction of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the PUSCH resource sending the random access message. Therefore, when the network device receives the random access message, it can perform detection in a limited or fewer beam directions, thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and improving reception performance.
  • the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources
  • the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part.
  • the PUSCH resource may refer to the PUSCH resource configured for the terminal device.
  • At least two PUSCH resources have the same frequency domain resources in the frequency domain, and different time domain resources in the time domain (such as different time lengths, and/or different start times); or, at least two PUSCH resources have the same frequency domain bandwidth in the frequency domain, and the same time domain resources in the time domain; or, at least two PUSCH resources have different frequency domain resources in the frequency domain, and have the same frequency domain resources in the time domain.
  • Time domain resources; or, at least two PUSCH resources have different frequency domain resources in the frequency domain, and have the same length of time but different starting positions in the time domain.
  • R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources; where R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  • the PUSCH resource group involved in this mapping relationship can be understood as a PUSCH resource group configured or predefined by a network device.
  • the one downlink reference signal when one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group, the one downlink reference signal may be associated with each PUSCH resource in the one PUSCH resource group.
  • the PUSCH resource group may be referred to as a PUSCH resource list, and the PUSCH resource list may include an index (index) of the PUSCH resource associated with the corresponding downlink reference signal.
  • the N PUSCH resources may be associated with the corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence.
  • the preset mapping sequence may include at least one of the following:
  • Code domain mapping sequence frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence, etc.
  • the terminal device may associate the N PUSCH resources with corresponding downlink reference signals in ascending or descending order of numbers according to a predefined mapping sequence. For example, taking the way of mapping in sequence in the frequency domain mapping order and time domain mapping order as an example, in this embodiment, the downlink reference signal is associated with multiple PUSCH resources in the following order:
  • the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources may include any of the following:
  • Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources; where this uniform association can be understood as the number of downlink reference signals associated with any two PUSCH resources, and the difference is not more than 1;
  • Each downlink reference signal group is associated with 1 PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; this PUSCH resource group Represents the PUSCH resource group divided into PUSCH resources.
  • each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group
  • each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with the PUSCH resource group in each downlink reference signal group. PUSCH resource association.
  • the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource may belong to the same associated period.
  • the downlink reference signal may be associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
  • one association period may include at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period. That is, within one association period, one or more PUSCH resource configuration periods can be defined.
  • each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
  • the PUSCH resource and the downlink reference signal may be associated in an ascending or descending order of index (or number).
  • PUSCH resources and downlink reference signals may be associated according to a predefined mapping sequence.
  • the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources may be configured by the network.
  • the method may further include:
  • the above step 101 may include: determining the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource according to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information may include at least one of the following:
  • R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
  • the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  • the information associated with the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources may include any one of the following:
  • the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource in the present disclosure will be described below with reference to specific examples.
  • SSB is used as an example for the downlink reference signal.
  • the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in UE1 can be as shown in Figure 2, where Any one of the 4 SSBs is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2, and PUSCH resource3, that is, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource3, and SSB1 is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, and PUSCH resource1.
  • resource2 is associated with PUSCH resource3
  • SSB2 is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2, and PUSCH resource3
  • SSB3 is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2, and PUSCH resource3.
  • the downlink reference signal is SSB as an example.
  • the downlink reference signal is SSB as an example.
  • the downlink reference signal is SSB as an example
  • the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in UE5 can be shown in Figure 6, that is, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1, and SSB1 is associated with PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource3, SSB2 is associated with PUSCH resource 4 and PUSCH resource 5.
  • PUSCH resource0 ⁇ PUSCH resource5 PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1 may have the same time domain resources
  • PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource3 may have the same time domain resources
  • PUSCH resource4 and PUSCH resource5 may have the same time Domain resources
  • PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource3 and PUSCH resource5 may have the same frequency domain resources
  • PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource4 may have the same frequency domain resources.
  • the downlink reference signal is associated with multiple PUSCH resources in a manner of mapping in a frequency domain mapping sequence and a time domain mapping sequence:
  • multiple frequency division multiplexed PUSCH resources in ascending or descending order of the frequency domain resource index of the PUSCH resource, for example, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1; then, the time domain resource index of the PUSCH resource is in ascending or descending order
  • multiple time-division multiplexed PUSCH resources are associated, for example, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1, and SSB1 is associated with PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource3.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a message sending method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 801 Obtain the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources
  • Step 802 Receive a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  • the random access message is received according to the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, so that the network device can perform detection in limited or fewer beam directions when receiving the random access message , Thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and improve the performance of reception.
  • R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources
  • R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group
  • the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  • the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence; wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • Code domain mapping sequence frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence.
  • the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
  • Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with the PUSCH resource group associated with each downlink reference signal group PUSCH resource association;
  • R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • P PUSCH resources in the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink references Signal association
  • the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource belong to the same PUSCH resource configuration period, or belong to the same associated period.
  • the downlink reference signal is associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
  • the association period includes at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period.
  • each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
  • mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is configured by the network or predefined.
  • the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: SSB and CSI-RS.
  • the PUSCH resource includes at least one of the following:
  • Time domain resources frequency domain resources, DMRS parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters.
  • the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources
  • the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 90 includes:
  • the first obtaining module 91 is configured to obtain the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
  • the sending module 92 is configured to send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device of some embodiments of the present disclosure can determine the beam direction corresponding to the PUSCH sending the random access message according to the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, and the beam direction corresponds to the PUSCH resource sending the random access message
  • the beam direction of the downlink reference signal so that the network device can detect in limited or fewer beam directions when receiving random access messages, thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and improving reception performance.
  • R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources
  • R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group
  • the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  • the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence; wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • Code domain mapping sequence frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence.
  • the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
  • Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with the PUSCH resource group associated with each downlink reference signal group PUSCH resource association;
  • R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • P PUSCH resources in the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink references Signal association
  • the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource belong to the same PUSCH resource configuration period, or belong to the same associated period.
  • the downlink reference signal is associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
  • the association period includes at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period.
  • each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
  • mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is configured by the network or predefined.
  • the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: SSB and CSI-RS.
  • the PUSCH resource includes at least one of the following:
  • Time domain resources frequency domain resources, DMRS parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters.
  • the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources
  • the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the network device 110 includes:
  • the second acquiring module 111 is configured to acquire the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
  • the receiving module 112 is configured to receive a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  • the network equipment of some embodiments of the present disclosure receives random access messages according to the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, and can perform detection in limited or fewer beam directions, thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and Improve reception performance.
  • R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources
  • R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group
  • the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  • the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence; wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
  • Code domain mapping sequence frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence.
  • the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
  • Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with the PUSCH resource group associated with each downlink reference signal group PUSCH resource association;
  • R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources
  • P PUSCH resources in the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink references Signal association
  • the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource belong to the same PUSCH resource configuration period, or belong to the same associated period.
  • the downlink reference signal is associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
  • the association period includes at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period.
  • each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
  • mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is configured by the network or predefined.
  • the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: SSB and CSI-RS.
  • the PUSCH resource includes at least one of the following:
  • Time domain resources frequency domain resources, DMRS parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters.
  • the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources
  • the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is When the processor executes, each process of the foregoing message sending method embodiment is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal device that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device 1100 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1101, a network module 1102, an audio output unit 1103, an input unit 1104, a sensor 1105,
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 11 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
  • terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the processor 1110 is configured to obtain the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource
  • the radio frequency unit 1101 is configured to send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  • the terminal device 1100 can implement each process of the foregoing message sending method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1101 can be used to receive and send signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 1110; , Send the uplink data to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 1101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 1101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1102, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 1103 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1101 or the network module 1102 or stored in the memory 1109 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 1103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal device 1100 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 1103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 1104 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 1104 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042, and the graphics processor 11041 is configured to respond to still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 1106.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 11041 may be stored in the memory 1109 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 1101 or the network module 1102.
  • the microphone 11042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1101 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal device 1100 further includes at least one sensor 1105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 11061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 11061 and 11061 when the terminal device 1100 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; the sensor 1105 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 1106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 1106 may include a display panel 11061, and the display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 1107 can be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 1107 includes a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072.
  • the touch panel 11071 also known as a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 11071 or near the touch panel 11071. operating).
  • the touch panel 11071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it
  • the processor 1110 receives and executes the command sent by the processor 1110.
  • the touch panel 11071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 1107 may also include other input devices 11072.
  • other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 11071 can cover the display panel 11061.
  • the touch panel 11071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 1110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1110 determines the type of the touch event.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 11061.
  • the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 may be integrated Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 1108 is an interface for connecting an external device and the terminal device 1100.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 1108 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal device 1100 or can be used to connect to the terminal device 1100 and external Transfer data between devices.
  • the memory 1109 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 1109 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 1109 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 1110 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal, and executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1109, and calling data stored in the memory 1109. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 1110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor.
  • the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1110.
  • the terminal device 1100 may also include a power supply 1111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power supply 1111 such as a battery
  • the power supply 1111 may be logically connected to the processor 1110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • terminal device 1100 may also include some functional modules that are not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of being run on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor
  • a network device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of being run on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network device that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the network device 120 includes, but is not limited to: a bus 121, a transceiver 122, an antenna 123, a bus interface 124, a processor 125, and a memory. 126.
  • the network device 120 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 126 and running on the processor 125. Wherein, the following steps are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 125:
  • the network device 120 can implement each process of the foregoing message receiving method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the transceiver 122 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 125.
  • the bus architecture (represented by the bus 121), the bus 121 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus 121 will include one or more processors represented by the processor 125 and the memory represented by the memory 126
  • the various circuits are linked together.
  • the bus 121 may also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, no further description is provided herein.
  • the bus interface 124 provides an interface between the bus 121 and the transceiver 122.
  • the transceiver 122 may be one element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the data processed by the processor 125 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna 123, and further, the antenna 123 also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 125.
  • the processor 125 is responsible for managing the bus 121 and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions.
  • the memory 126 may be used to store data used by the processor 125 when performing operations.
  • the processor 125 may be a CPU, ASIC, FPGA or CPLD.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned message sending method applied to a terminal device can be implemented.
  • Each process, or each process of the foregoing embodiment of the message receiving method applied to a network device can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
  • modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment ( DSP Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, Other electronic units or combinations thereof that perform the functions described in the present disclosure.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • Field-Programmable Gate Array Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the technology described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented through modules (for example, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the software codes can be stored in the memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure can also be realized by running a program or a group of programs on any computing device.
  • the computing device may be a well-known general-purpose device. Therefore, the purpose of the present disclosure can also be achieved only by providing a program product containing program code for implementing the method or device. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium may be any well-known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be pointed out that, in the device and method of the present disclosure, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined.

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a message sending method, a message receiving method, a terminal device and a network device. The message sending method comprises: obtaining the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource; and sending a random access message according to the mapping relationship.

Description

消息发送方法、消息接收方法、终端设备及网络设备Message sending method, message receiving method, terminal equipment and network equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请主张在2019年2月14日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910115208.0的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201910115208.0 filed in China on February 14, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种消息发送方法、消息接收方法、终端设备及网络设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method for sending a message, a method for receiving a message, a terminal device and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
第五代(5 th Generation,5G)移动通信系统,或者称为新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,需要适应多样化的场景和业务需求,NR系统的主要场景包括移动宽带增强(enhanced Mobile Broadband,eMBB)通信、大规模物联网(massive Machine Type Communications,mMTC)通信和超高可靠超低时延通信(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications,URLLC)。这些场景对系统提出了高可靠、低时延、大带宽和广覆盖等要求。对于周期出现且数据包小大固定的业务,为了减少下行控制信令的开销,网络设备可采用半静态调度的方式,持续分配一定的资源,用于周期业务的传输。 Fifth Generation (5 th Generation, 5G) mobile communication system, or as a new air interface (New Radio, NR) system needs to adapt to a variety of scenes and business needs, the system includes a main scene NR Enhanced Mobile Broadband (enhanced Mobile Broadband , EMBB) communications, large-scale Internet of Things (massive Machine Type Communications, mMTC) communications and ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications, URLLC). These scenarios put forward requirements for the system such as high reliability, low latency, large bandwidth and wide coverage. For services that occur periodically and have small and large data packets, in order to reduce the overhead of downlink control signaling, network equipment can adopt a semi-static scheduling method to continuously allocate certain resources for transmission of periodic services.
在上行传输模式下,终端如果需要发送上行数据,首先要通过随机接入过程获取上行定时同步,即从网络设备获得上行定时提前(Timing Advance,TA)信息,在取得上行同步后,终端可以通过动态调度或半静态调度发送上行数据。当上行数据包较小时,为减少资源和电量的消耗,终端可在非同步状态下发送上行数据。In the uplink transmission mode, if the terminal needs to send uplink data, it must first obtain the uplink timing synchronization through the random access process, that is, obtain the uplink timing advance (TA) information from the network device. After the uplink synchronization is obtained, the terminal can pass Dynamic scheduling or semi-persistent scheduling to send uplink data. When the uplink data packet is small, in order to reduce the consumption of resources and power, the terminal can send uplink data in an asynchronous state.
在随机接入过程中,如非竞争的随机接入过程或竞争的随机接入过程,终端发送前导码(preamble)时也处于非同步状态,需要在preamble中添加循环前缀(Cyclic prefix,CP)来抵消传输延迟带来的影响,不同终端之间存在保护间隔(Guard)来降低干扰。In the random access process, such as the non-competitive random access process or the competitive random access process, the terminal is also in an asynchronous state when sending the preamble, and a cyclic prefix (CP) needs to be added to the preamble. To offset the impact of transmission delay, there is a guard interval (Guard) between different terminals to reduce interference.
终端设备比如用户设备(User Equipment,UE)在发起2步随机接入过 程时,可在对应的物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)上发送随机接入消息msgA。UE在PUSCH上发送msgA时,需要选择合适的波束来发送。但由于网络设备无法获知UE在PUSCH上发送msgA时的波束方向,因此,网络设备在接收msgA时,需要在所有可能的波束方向进行检测,造成处理时间长和功耗大。When a terminal device such as a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) initiates a 2-step random access procedure, it can send a random access message msgA on the corresponding Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH). When the UE sends msgA on the PUSCH, it needs to select an appropriate beam to send. However, since the network device cannot know the beam direction when the UE sends msgA on the PUSCH, the network device needs to detect all possible beam directions when receiving the msgA, resulting in long processing time and high power consumption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种消息发送方法、消息接收方法、终端设备及网络设备,以解决现有网络设备在接收随机接入消息时,需要在所有可能的波束方向进行检测,造成处理时间长和功耗大的问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for sending a message, a method for receiving a message, a terminal device, and a network device, so as to solve the problem that the existing network device needs to perform detection in all possible beam directions when receiving random access messages, resulting in long processing time and The problem of high power consumption.
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开实施例是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented as follows:
第一方面,本公开的一些实施例提供一种消息发送方法,应用于终端设备,包括:In the first aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a message sending method applied to a terminal device, including:
获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;Acquiring the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息。According to the mapping relationship, a random access message is sent.
第二方面,本公开的一些实施例提供一种消息接收方法,应用于网络设备,包括:In the second aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a message receiving method applied to a network device, including:
获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;Acquiring the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
根据所述映射关系,接收随机接入消息。According to the mapping relationship, a random access message is received.
第三方面,本公开的一些实施例提供一种终端设备,包括:In the third aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal device, including:
第一获取模块,用于获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;The first acquiring module is configured to acquire the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
发送模块,用于根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息。The sending module is used to send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
第四方面,本公开的一些实施例提供一种网络设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network device, including:
第二获取模块,用于获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;The second acquiring module is used to acquire the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource;
接收模块,用于根据所述映射关系,接收随机接入消息。The receiving module is configured to receive a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
第五方面,本公开的一些实施例提供一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述消息发送方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is The processor implements the steps of the message sending method when executed.
第六方面,本公开的一些实施例提供一种网络设备,包括存储器、处理 器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述消息接收方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is The processor implements the steps of the message receiving method when executed.
第七方面,本公开的一些实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述应用于终端设备的消息发送方法的步骤,或者上述应用于网络设备的消息接收方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the message sending method applied to a terminal device, Or the steps of the above message receiving method applied to network equipment.
本公开的一些实施例中,获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息,这样,根据下行参考信号与PUSCH资源的映射关系,可以确定发送携带随机接入消息的PUSCH对应的波束方向,该波束方向为发送随机接入消息的PUSCH资源所对应的下行参考信号的波束方向,从而网络设备在接收随机接入消息时,可以在有限或较少的波束方向进行检测,从而减少其处理时间和减低功耗,并提高接收的性能。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is acquired, and the random access message is sent according to the mapping relationship. In this way, according to the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, it can be determined that the transmission carries the random access message. The beam direction corresponding to the PUSCH of the incoming message is the beam direction of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the PUSCH resource that sends the random access message, so that the network device can use limited or fewer beams when receiving the random access message. The direction is detected, thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and improving the receiving performance.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative labor, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1为本公开的一些实施例的消息发送方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a message sending method according to some embodiments of the disclosure;
图2为本公开具体实例中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系的示意图之一;FIG. 2 is one of the schematic diagrams of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure;
图3为本公开具体实例中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系的示意图之二;Figure 3 is the second schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开具体实例中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系的示意图之三;4 is the third schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure;
图5为本公开具体实例中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系的示意图之四;FIG. 5 is the fourth schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure;
图6为本公开具体实例中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系的示意图之五;6 is the fifth schematic diagram of the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure;
图7为本公开具体实例中PUSCH资源的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of PUSCH resources in a specific example of the disclosure;
图8为本公开的一些实施例的消息接收方法的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a message receiving method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图9为本公开的一些实施例的终端设备的结构示意图之一;FIG. 9 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the terminal device of some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开的一些实施例的网络设备的结构示意图之一;FIG. 10 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开的一些实施例的终端设备的结构示意图之二;以及FIG. 11 is a second structural diagram of a terminal device according to some embodiments of the disclosure; and
图12为本公开的一些实施例的网络设备的结构示意图之二。Fig. 12 is a second structural diagram of a network device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative labor, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
首先指出的是,本公开的一些实施例可以适用于2步随机接入过程,也可以适用于4步随机接入过程,其中所涉及的随机接入消息可以是终端设备在发起2步随机接入过程时发送的,也可以是在发起4步随机接入过程时发送的,本公开的一些实施例不对此进行限制。First of all, it should be pointed out that some embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to a 2-step random access process or a 4-step random access process. The random access message involved can be that the terminal device initiates a 2-step random access process. It may be sent when the 4-step random access process is initiated, and some embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.
请参见图1,图1是本公开的一些实施例提供的一种消息发送方法的流程图,该方法应用于终端设备,如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a message sending method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤101:获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系。Step 101: Obtain the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources.
本实施例中,该下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系可以是由网络配置的,也可以是预定义的。例如,协议中约定下行参考信号和PUSCH资源分别独立编号,并给出下行参考信号和PUSCH资源编号的关联关系。该下行参考信号可以由网络设备配置,或者由网络设备发送。该下行参考信号可以包括如下至少一项:In this embodiment, the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource may be configured by the network, or may be predefined. For example, the protocol stipulates that the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource are separately numbered, and the association relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource number is given. The downlink reference signal may be configured by the network device or sent by the network device. The downlink reference signal may include at least one of the following:
同步信号物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal and Physical Broadcast Channel Block,SSB)、信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,CSI-RS)等。Synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block (Synchronization Signal and Physical Broadcast Channel Block, SSB), channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS), etc.
该PUSCH资源可以包括如下至少一项:时域资源、频域资源、解调参考信号(Dedicated Reference Signal,DMRS)参数、PUSCH加扰参数等。The PUSCH resource may include at least one of the following: time domain resources, frequency domain resources, demodulation reference signal (Dedicated Reference Signal, DMRS) parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters, and so on.
进一步的,该DMRS参数可以包括如下至少一项:DMRS端口(ports)、DMRS加扰参数、DMRS加扰标识、DMRS序列跳变参数等。Further, the DMRS parameters may include at least one of the following: DMRS ports, DMRS scrambling parameters, DMRS scrambling identifiers, DMRS sequence hopping parameters, and so on.
步骤102:根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息。Step 102: Send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
其中,终端设备在根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息时,可以首先根据所述映射关系,确定发送随机接入消息的PUSCH资源,该PUSCH资源 与满足预设条件的下行参考信号对应,然后基于确定的PUSCH资源,选择随机接入资源并在随机接入资源上发送随机接入消息。Wherein, when the terminal device sends the random access message according to the mapping relationship, it may first determine the PUSCH resource for sending the random access message according to the mapping relationship, and the PUSCH resource corresponds to a downlink reference signal meeting a preset condition. Then, based on the determined PUSCH resource, a random access resource is selected and a random access message is sent on the random access resource.
一种实施方式中,终端设备根据所述映射关系,在随机接入资源上发送随机接入消息。其中,随机接入资源用于随机接入过程,随机接入资源包括PUSCH资源。具体的,终端可选择与下行参考信号对应的PUSCH资源作为随机接入资源,发送随机接入消息。In an implementation manner, the terminal device sends a random access message on the random access resource according to the mapping relationship. Among them, random access resources are used for random access procedures, and random access resources include PUSCH resources. Specifically, the terminal may select the PUSCH resource corresponding to the downlink reference signal as the random access resource, and send the random access message.
需说明的是,本实施例中基于确定的PUSCH资源,选择随机接入资源时,若该PUSCH资源为一个PUSCH资源,可以直接将该PUSCH资源作为随机接入资源,而若该PUSCH资源为多个PUSCH资源,可以根据预设条件从多个PUSCH资源选择一个PUSCH资源作为随机接入资源。It should be noted that when selecting a random access resource based on the determined PUSCH resource in this embodiment, if the PUSCH resource is a PUSCH resource, the PUSCH resource can be directly used as a random access resource, and if the PUSCH resource is more For each PUSCH resource, one PUSCH resource can be selected as a random access resource from multiple PUSCH resources according to preset conditions.
本公开的一些实施例的消息发送方法,获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息。这样,根据下行参考信号与PUSCH资源的映射关系,可以确定发送携带随机接入消息的PUSCH对应的波束方向,该波束方向为发送随机接入消息的PUSCH资源所对应的下行参考信号的波束方向,从而网络设备在接收随机接入消息时,可以在有限或较少的波束方向进行检测,从而减少其处理时间和减低功耗,并提高接收的性能。In the message sending method of some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is acquired, and the random access message is sent according to the mapping relationship. In this way, according to the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, the beam direction corresponding to the PUSCH sending the random access message can be determined, and the beam direction is the beam direction of the downlink reference signal corresponding to the PUSCH resource sending the random access message. Therefore, when the network device receives the random access message, it can perform detection in a limited or fewer beam directions, thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and improving reception performance.
本公开的一些实施例中,可选的,当PUSCH资源包括时频域资源时,至少两个PUSCH资源的时频域资源至少部分不发生重叠。进一步的,该PUSCH资源可以指为终端设备配置的PUSCH资源。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, optionally, when the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources, the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part. Further, the PUSCH resource may refer to the PUSCH resource configured for the terminal device.
例如,至少两个PUSCH资源在频域上有相同的频域资源,在时域上有不同的时域资源(比如不同的时间长度,和/或不同的起始时间);或者,至少两个PUSCH资源在频域上有相同的频域带宽大小,在时域上有相同的时域资源;或者,至少两个PUSCH资源在频域上有不同的频域资源,在时域上有相同的时域资源;或者,至少两个PUSCH资源在频域上有不同的频域资源,在时域上有相同的时间长度但不同的起始位置。For example, at least two PUSCH resources have the same frequency domain resources in the frequency domain, and different time domain resources in the time domain (such as different time lengths, and/or different start times); or, at least two PUSCH resources have the same frequency domain bandwidth in the frequency domain, and the same time domain resources in the time domain; or, at least two PUSCH resources have different frequency domain resources in the frequency domain, and have the same frequency domain resources in the time domain. Time domain resources; or, at least two PUSCH resources have different frequency domain resources in the frequency domain, and have the same length of time but different starting positions in the time domain.
本公开的一些实施例中,可选的,上述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联;其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, optionally, in the foregoing mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources; where R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
可理解的,若PUSCH资源指的是时频域资源,则N个PUSCH资源表示N个时频域资源;若PUSCH资源指的是DMRS ports,则N个PUSCH资源表示N个PUSCH DMRS ports;若PUSCH资源指的是时频域资源和DMRS ports,则N个PUSCH资源表示N1个时频域资源块和N2个DMRS ports,N=N1*N2。It is understandable that if PUSCH resources refer to time-frequency domain resources, N PUSCH resources represent N time-frequency domain resources; if PUSCH resources refer to DMRS ports, then N PUSCH resources represent N PUSCH DMRS ports; if PUSCH resources refer to time-frequency domain resources and DMRS ports, and N PUSCH resources represent N1 time-frequency domain resource blocks and N2 DMRS ports, N=N1*N2.
可选的,上述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,1个下行参考信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Optionally, in the foregoing mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
其中,此映射关系中涉及的PUSCH资源组可以理解为由网络设备配置或者预定义的PUSCH资源组。Wherein, the PUSCH resource group involved in this mapping relationship can be understood as a PUSCH resource group configured or predefined by a network device.
一种实施方式中,1个下行参考信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联时,该1个下行参考信号可与该1个PUSCH资源组中每个PUSCH资源关联。In an implementation manner, when one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group, the one downlink reference signal may be associated with each PUSCH resource in the one PUSCH resource group.
一种实施方式中,PUSCH资源组可称为PUSCH资源列表,PUSCH资源列表可包括与对应下行参考信号关联的PUSCH资源的索引(index)。In an implementation manner, the PUSCH resource group may be referred to as a PUSCH resource list, and the PUSCH resource list may include an index (index) of the PUSCH resource associated with the corresponding downlink reference signal.
进一步的,当R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联时,N个PUSCH资源可按照预设映射顺序关联到对应的下行参考信号。Further, when the R downlink reference signals are associated with the N PUSCH resources, the N PUSCH resources may be associated with the corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence.
其中,该预设映射顺序可包括如下至少一项:Wherein, the preset mapping sequence may include at least one of the following:
码域映射顺序、频域映射顺序、时域映射顺序等。Code domain mapping sequence, frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence, etc.
一种实施方式中,终端设备可根据预定义的映射顺序,将N个PUSCH资源按照编号升序或降序,关联到对应的下行参考信号。比如,以依次按照频域映射顺序和时域映射顺序进行映射的方式为例,该实施例中,下行参考信号按照以下顺序关联到多个PUSCH资源:In an implementation manner, the terminal device may associate the N PUSCH resources with corresponding downlink reference signals in ascending or descending order of numbers according to a predefined mapping sequence. For example, taking the way of mapping in sequence in the frequency domain mapping order and time domain mapping order as an example, in this embodiment, the downlink reference signal is associated with multiple PUSCH resources in the following order:
先以PUSCH资源的频域资源索引(frequency resource index)升序或降序的方式,关联多个频分复用(Frequency-Division Multiplexing,FDM)的PUSCH资源;然后,以PUSCH资源的时域资源索引(time resource index)升序或降序的方式,关联一个时隙slot的多个时分复用(Time-Division Multiplexing,TDM)的PUSCH资源,从而实现PUSCH资源与下行参考信号的关联。First, associate multiple frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) PUSCH resources in ascending or descending order of the frequency resource index (frequency resource index) of the PUSCH resource; then, use the time domain resource index of the PUSCH resource ( The time resource index is used in ascending or descending order to associate multiple Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) PUSCH resources in a time slot slot, so as to realize the association of PUSCH resources and downlink reference signals.
可选的,当N大于1,且R大于1时,上述R个下行参考信号与N个 PUSCH资源关联可包括如下任意一种:Optionally, when N is greater than 1, and R is greater than 1, the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources may include any of the following:
所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources;
所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;其中此均匀关联可以理解为任意两个PUSCH资源关联到的下行参考信号数量,相差不大于1;The R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources; where this uniform association can be understood as the number of downlink reference signals associated with any two PUSCH resources, and the difference is not more than 1;
每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数;此PUSCH资源组表示对PUSCH资源划分出的PUSCH资源组。Each downlink reference signal group is associated with 1 PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; this PUSCH resource group Represents the PUSCH resource group divided into PUSCH resources.
进一步的,当所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联时,若R≥N,则N个PUSCH资源中的P个PUSCH资源分别与ceil(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,N个PUSCH资源中的(N-P)个PUSCH资源分别与floor(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,其中,P=mod(R,N);Further, when the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources, if R≥N, then P PUSCH resources in the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink references Signal association, (NP) PUSCH resources among the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with floor (R/N) downlink reference signals, where P=mod(R, N);
或者,若R<N,则R个下行参考信号中的Q个下行参考信号分别与ceil(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,R个下行参考信号中的(R-Q)个下行参考信号分别与floor(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,其中,Q=mod(N,R);Or, if R<N, the Q downlink reference signals of the R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with the ceil (N/R) PUSCH resources, and the (RQ) downlink reference signals of the R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with the floor (N/R) PUSCH resource association, where Q=mod(N,R);
其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
进一步的,当每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联时,每个下行参考信号组中的每个下行参考信号,都与所述每个下行参考信号组关联的PUSCH资源组中的PUSCH资源关联。Further, when each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group, each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with the PUSCH resource group in each downlink reference signal group. PUSCH resource association.
一种实施方式中,当R个下行参考信号和N个PUSCH资源都分为M组时,M个下行参考信号组中的X个下行参考信号组中,每组包括ceil(R/M)个下行参考信号,M个下行参考信号组中的(M-X)个下行参考信号组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个下行参考信号,其中X=mod(R,M);M个PUSCH资源组中的Y个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括ceil(N/M)个PUSCH资源,M个下行参考信号组中(M-Y)个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个PUSCH资源,其中Y=mod(N,M)。In an implementation manner, when R downlink reference signals and N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, among the X downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group includes ceil(R/M) Downlink reference signals, among (MX) downlink reference signal groups in M downlink reference signal groups, each group includes floor (R/M) downlink reference signals, where X=mod(R,M); M PUSCH resources Among the Y PUSCH resource groups in the group, each group includes ceil (N/M) PUSCH resources, and among the M downlink reference signal groups (MY) PUSCH resource groups, each group includes floor (R/M) PUSCH resources. Resources, where Y=mod(N, M).
本公开的一些实施例中,下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,下行参考信号和PUSCH资源可以属于同1个关联周期。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource may belong to the same associated period.
可选的,在关联周期内,下行参考信号可以按照所述映射关系与PUSCH资源关联。Optionally, in the association period, the downlink reference signal may be associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
可选的,1个关联周期可以包括至少1个PUSCH资源配置周期,每个PUSCH资源配置周期内存在至少一个PUSCH资源。即1个关联周期内,可以定义1个或者多个PUSCH资源配置周期。Optionally, one association period may include at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period. That is, within one association period, one or more PUSCH resource configuration periods can be defined.
可选的,在关联周期内,每个下行参考信号与至少一个PUSCH资源关联。Optionally, in the association period, each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
一种实施方式中,一个关联周期内,可按照索引(或编号)升序或降序的方式,关联PUSCH资源和下行参考信号。In an implementation manner, within an association period, the PUSCH resource and the downlink reference signal may be associated in an ascending or descending order of index (or number).
另一种实施方式中,一个关联周期内,可按照预定义的映射顺序,关联PUSCH资源和下行参考信号。In another implementation manner, within an association period, PUSCH resources and downlink reference signals may be associated according to a predefined mapping sequence.
本公开的一些实施例中,可选的,下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系可以由网络配置,上述步骤101之前,所述方法还可包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, optionally, the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources may be configured by the network. Before step 101, the method may further include:
接收网络设备发送的配置信息。Receive configuration information sent by network equipment.
上述步骤101可包括:根据所述配置信息,确定所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系。The above step 101 may include: determining the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource according to the configuration information.
其中,所述配置信息可以包括如下至少一项:Wherein, the configuration information may include at least one of the following:
R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联的信息;其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数;Information associated with R downlink reference signals and N PUSCH resources; where R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1;
1个下行参考信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联的信息;其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Information associated with one downlink reference signal and one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
进一步的,该R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联的信息可包括如下任意一种:Further, the information associated with the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources may include any one of the following:
所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联的信息;Each of the R downlink reference signals, information associated with the N PUSCH resources;
所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联的信息;The information that the R downlink reference signals are uniformly associated with the N PUSCH resources;
每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联的信息;所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数。Information associated with each downlink reference signal group and 1 PUSCH resource group; the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
下面结合具体实例对本公开中的下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关 系进行说明。The mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource in the present disclosure will be described below with reference to specific examples.
实例一Example one
实例一中,下行参考信号以SSB为例,UE1配置有N PUSCH_total个PUSCH资源,其中N=4(N PUSCH_total≥N)个PUSCH资源与4个SSB关联,1个SSB可与4个随机接入机会(RACH occasion)关联。 In Example 1, SSB is used as an example for the downlink reference signal. UE1 is configured with N PUSCH_total PUSCH resources, where N=4 (N PUSCH_total ≥N) PUSCH resources are associated with 4 SSBs, and 1 SSB can be randomly accessed with 4 Opportunity (RACH occasion) association.
若该4个PUSCH资源为PUSCH resource0、PUSCH resource1、PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3,该4个SSB为SSB0、SSB1、SSB2和SSB3,则UE1中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系可如图2所示,其中该4个SSB中的任意1个SSB都与PUSCH resource0、PUSCH resource1、PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3关联,即SSB0与PUSCH resource0、PUSCH resource1、PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3关联,SSB1与PUSCH resource0、PUSCH resource1、PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3关联,SSB2与PUSCH resource0、PUSCH resource1、PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3关联,SSB3与PUSCH resource0、PUSCH resource1、PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3关联。If the 4 PUSCH resources are PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2, and PUSCH resource3, and the 4 SSBs are SSB0, SSB1, SSB2, and SSB3, then the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in UE1 can be as shown in Figure 2, where Any one of the 4 SSBs is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2, and PUSCH resource3, that is, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource3, and SSB1 is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, and PUSCH resource1. resource2 is associated with PUSCH resource3, SSB2 is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2, and PUSCH resource3, and SSB3 is associated with PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2, and PUSCH resource3.
实例二Example two
实例二中,下行参考信号以SSB为例,UE2配置有N PUSCH_total个PUSCH资源,其中N=6(N PUSCH_total≥N)个PUSCH资源与4个SSB关联,且该6个PUSCH资源均匀的与该4个SSB关联。 In the second example, the downlink reference signal is SSB as an example. UE2 is configured with N PUSCH_total PUSCH resources, where N=6 (N PUSCH_total ≥N) PUSCH resources are associated with 4 SSBs, and the 6 PUSCH resources are evenly associated with the 4 SSB associations.
若该6个PUSCH资源为PUSCH resource0、PUSCH resource1、PUSCH resource2、PUSCH resource3、PUSCH resource4和PUSCH resource5,该4个SSB为SSB0、SSB1、SSB2和SSB3,则UE2中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系可如图3所示,其中该4个SSB中,前mod(6,4)=2个SSB,如SSB0和SSB1,分别与ceil(6,4)=2个PUSCH resource关联,即SSB0关联PUSCH resource 0和PUSCH resource1,SSB1关联PUSCH resource 2和PUSCH resource 3;剩余的4-mod(6,4)=2个SSB,如SSB2和SSB3,分别与floor(6,4)=1个PUSCH resource关联,即SSB2关联PUSCH resource 4,SSB3关联PUSCH resource 5。If the 6 PUSCH resources are PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource2, PUSCH resource3, PUSCH resource4, and PUSCH resource5, and the 4 SSBs are SSB0, SSB1, SSB2, and SSB3, the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in UE2 can be as follows As shown in Figure 3, among the 4 SSBs, the first mod(6,4)=2 SSBs, such as SSB0 and SSB1, are respectively associated with ceil(6,4)=2 PUSCH resources, that is, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource 0 And PUSCH resource1, SSB1 are associated with PUSCH resource 2 and PUSCH resource 3; the remaining 4-mod(6,4)=2 SSBs, such as SSB2 and SSB3, are respectively associated with floor(6,4)=1 PUSCH resource, that is SSB2 is associated with PUSCH resource 4, and SSB3 is associated with PUSCH resource 5.
实例三Example three
实例三中,下行参考信号以SSB为例,UE3配置有N PUSCH_total个PUSCH资源,其中N=2(N PUSCH_total≥N)个PUSCH资源与4个SSB关联,且该2个PUSCH资源均匀的与该4个SSB关联。 In Example 3, the downlink reference signal is SSB as an example. UE3 is configured with N PUSCH_total PUSCH resources, where N=2 (N PUSCH_total ≥N) PUSCH resources are associated with 4 SSBs, and the 2 PUSCH resources are evenly associated with the 4 SSB associations.
若该2个PUSCH资源为PUSCH resource0和PUSCH resource1,该4个SSB为SSB0、SSB1、SSB2和SSB3,则UE3中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系可如图4所示,由于mod(4,2)=0,因此2-mod(4,2)=2个PUSCH resource,即PUSCH resource0和PUSCH resource1,可分别与floor(4,2)=2个SSB关联,即PUSCH resource0关联SSB 0和SSB 1,PUSCH resource1关联SSB 2和SSB3。If the 2 PUSCH resources are PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1, and the 4 SSBs are SSB0, SSB1, SSB2, and SSB3, the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in UE3 can be as shown in Figure 4, due to mod(4, 2) =0, so 2-mod(4,2)=2 PUSCH resources, namely PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1, can be respectively associated with floor(4,2)=2 SSBs, that is, PUSCH resource0 is associated with SSB0 and SSB1, PUSCH resource1 is associated with SSB2 and SSB3.
实例四Example four
实例四中,下行参考信号以SSB为例,UE4配置有N PUSCH_total个PUSCH资源,其中N=12(N PUSCH_total≥N)个PUSCH资源与16个SSB关联,该12个PUSCH资源和该16个SSB都分为M=4组。 In Example 4, the downlink reference signal is SSB as an example, UE4 is configured with N PUSCH_total PUSCH resources, where N=12 (N PUSCH_total ≥N) PUSCH resources are associated with 16 SSBs, and the 12 PUSCH resources and the 16 SSBs All are divided into M=4 groups.
若该12个PUSCH资源为PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource11,该16个SSB为SSB0~SSB3,则UE4中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系可如图5所示,对于16个SSB,4-mod(16,4)=4个SSB组中,每个SSB组包含floor(16,4)=4个SSB;对于12个PUSCH资源,4-mod(16,4)=4个PUSCH资源组中,每个PUSCH资源组包含floor(12,4)=3个PUSCH资源;且每个SSB组分别与1个PUSCH资源组关联,即SSB0~SSB3关联PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource2,SSB4~SSB7关联PUSCH resource 3~PUSCH resource5,SSB 8~SSB11关联PUSCH resource 6~PUSCH resource8,SSB 12~SSB15关联PUSCH resource9~PUSCH resource11;且对于一个SSB组,其中的任意一个SSB,均与该SSB组关联的PUSCH资源组中的任意一个PUSCH resource关联,比如对于包括SSB0~SSB3的SSB组,SSB0与PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource2关联,SSB1与PUSCH resource 0~PUSCH resource2关联,SSB2与PUSCH resource 0~PUSCH resource2关联。If the 12 PUSCH resources are PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource11, and the 16 SSBs are SSB0~SSB3, then the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in UE4 can be shown in Figure 5. For 16 SSBs, 4-mod(16, 4)=In 4 SSB groups, each SSB group contains floor(16,4)=4 SSBs; for 12 PUSCH resources, 4-mod(16,4)=4 PUSCH resource groups, each PUSCH The resource group contains floor(12, 4)=3 PUSCH resources; and each SSB group is associated with one PUSCH resource group, that is, SSB0~SSB3 are associated with PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource2, SSB4~SSB7 are associated with PUSCH resource3~PUSCH resource5 , SSB 8~SSB11 are associated with PUSCH resource 6~PUSCH resource8, SSB 12~SSB15 are associated with PUSCH resource9~PUSCH resource11; and for an SSB group, any one of the SSBs is associated with any one of the PUSCH resource groups associated with the SSB group PUSCH resource association, for example, for the SSB group including SSB0~SSB3, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource2, SSB1 is associated with PUSCH resource 0~PUSCH resource2, and SSB2 is associated with PUSCH resource 0~PUSCH resource2.
实例五Example 5
实例五中,下行参考信号以SSB为例,UE5配置有N PUSCH_total=6个PUSCH资源,其中N=2个PUSCH资源与1个SSB关联。 In Example 5, the downlink reference signal is SSB as an example, UE5 is configured with N PUSCH_total =6 PUSCH resources, where N=2 PUSCH resources are associated with 1 SSB.
若该6个PUSCH资源为PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource5,对应的SSB为SSB0~SSB2,则UE5中SSB和PUSCH资源的映射关系可如图6所示,即SSB0关联PUSCH resource0和PUSCH resource1,SSB1关联PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3,SSB2关联PUSCH resource 4和PUSCH resource 5。进一步参见图7所示,对于PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource5,PUSCH resource0和PUSCH resource1可有相同的时域资源,PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3可有相同的时域资源,PUSCH resource4和PUSCH resource5可有相同的时域资源;并且,PUSCH resource1、PUSCH resource3和PUSCH resource5可有相同的频域资源,PUSCH resource0、PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource4可有相同的频域资源。If the 6 PUSCH resources are PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource5, and the corresponding SSBs are SSB0~SSB2, the mapping relationship between SSB and PUSCH resources in UE5 can be shown in Figure 6, that is, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1, and SSB1 is associated with PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource3, SSB2 is associated with PUSCH resource 4 and PUSCH resource 5. Further referring to Figure 7, for PUSCH resource0~PUSCH resource5, PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1 may have the same time domain resources, PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource3 may have the same time domain resources, PUSCH resource4 and PUSCH resource5 may have the same time Domain resources; and PUSCH resource1, PUSCH resource3 and PUSCH resource5 may have the same frequency domain resources, and PUSCH resource0, PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource4 may have the same frequency domain resources.
该实施例中,下行参考信号依次按照频域映射顺序和时域映射顺序进行映射的方式关联到多个PUSCH资源:In this embodiment, the downlink reference signal is associated with multiple PUSCH resources in a manner of mapping in a frequency domain mapping sequence and a time domain mapping sequence:
先以PUSCH资源的频域资源索引升序或降序的方式,关联多个频分复用的PUSCH资源,例如,SSB0关联PUSCH resource0和PUSCH resource1;然后,以PUSCH资源的时域资源索引升序或降序的方式,关联多个时分复用的PUSCH资源,例如SSB0关联PUSCH resource0和PUSCH resource1,而SSB1关联PUSCH resource2和PUSCH resource3。First, associate multiple frequency division multiplexed PUSCH resources in ascending or descending order of the frequency domain resource index of the PUSCH resource, for example, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1; then, the time domain resource index of the PUSCH resource is in ascending or descending order In this way, multiple time-division multiplexed PUSCH resources are associated, for example, SSB0 is associated with PUSCH resource0 and PUSCH resource1, and SSB1 is associated with PUSCH resource2 and PUSCH resource3.
请参见图8,图8是本公开的一些实施例提供的一种消息发送方法的流程图,该方法应用于终端设备,如图8所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a message sending method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
步骤801:获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;Step 801: Obtain the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
步骤802:根据所述映射关系,接收随机接入消息。Step 802: Receive a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
本公开的一些实施例的消息接收方法,根据下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系,接收随机接入消息,可以使得网络设备在接收随机接入消息时,在有限或较少的波束方向进行检测,从而减少其处理时间和减低功耗,并提高接收的性能。According to the message receiving method of some embodiments of the present disclosure, the random access message is received according to the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, so that the network device can perform detection in limited or fewer beam directions when receiving the random access message , Thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and improve the performance of reception.
本公开的一些实施例中,可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联;In some embodiments of the present disclosure, optionally, in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources;
其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数。Among them, R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,1个下行参考 信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联;Optionally, in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group;
其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
可选的,所述N个PUSCH资源按照预设映射顺序关联到对应的下行参考信号;其中,所述预设映射顺序包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence; wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
码域映射顺序、频域映射顺序、时域映射顺序。Code domain mapping sequence, frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence.
可选的,当N大于1,且R大于1时,所述R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联包括如下任意一种:Optionally, when N is greater than 1, and R is greater than 1, the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources;
所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;The R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources;
每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数。Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,当每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联时,每个下行参考信号组中的每个下行参考信号,都与所述每个下行参考信号组关联的PUSCH资源组中的PUSCH资源关联;Optionally, when each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group, each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with the PUSCH resource group associated with each downlink reference signal group PUSCH resource association;
M个下行参考信号组中的X个下行参考信号组中,每组包括ceil(R/M)个下行参考信号,M个下行参考信号组中的(M-X)个下行参考信号组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个下行参考信号,其中,X=mod(R,M);Among the X downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group includes ceil (R/M) downlink reference signals, and among the (MX) downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group Includes floor(R/M) downlink reference signals, where X=mod(R, M);
M个PUSCH资源组中的Y个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括ceil(N/M)个PUSCH资源,M个PUSCH资源组中的(M-Y)个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个PUSCH资源,其中,Y=mod(N,M);Among the Y PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes ceil(N/M) PUSCH resources, and among the (MY) PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes floor(R/ M) PUSCH resources, where Y=mod(N, M);
其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
可选的,当所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联时,若R≥N,N个PUSCH资源中的P个PUSCH资源分别与ceil(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,N个PUSCH资源中的(N-P)个PUSCH资源分别与floor(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,其中,P=mod(R,N);Optionally, when the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources, if R≥N, P PUSCH resources in the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink references Signal association, (NP) PUSCH resources among the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with floor (R/N) downlink reference signals, where P=mod(R, N);
或者,若R<N,R个下行参考信号中的Q个下行参考信号分别与ceil(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,R个下行参考信号中的(R-Q)个下行参考信号分别与floor(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,其中,Q=mod(N,R);Or, if R<N, Q downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with ceil(N/R) PUSCH resources, and (RQ) downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with floor( N/R) PUSCH resource association, where Q=mod(N, R);
其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和所述PUSCH资源属于同1个PUSCH资源配置周期,或者属于同1个关联周期。Optionally, the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource belong to the same PUSCH resource configuration period, or belong to the same associated period.
可选的,在所述关联周期内,下行参考信号按照所述映射关系与PUSCH资源关联。Optionally, in the association period, the downlink reference signal is associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
可选的,所述关联周期包括至少1个PUSCH资源配置周期,每个PUSCH资源配置周期内存在至少一个PUSCH资源。Optionally, the association period includes at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period.
可选的,在所述关联周期内,每个下行参考信号与至少一个PUSCH资源关联。Optionally, in the association period, each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系是由网络配置的,或者预定义的。Optionally, the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is configured by the network or predefined.
可选的,所述下行参考信号包括如下至少一项:SSB、CSI-RS。Optionally, the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: SSB and CSI-RS.
可选的,所述PUSCH资源包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the PUSCH resource includes at least one of the following:
时域资源、频域资源、DMRS参数、PUSCH加扰参数。Time domain resources, frequency domain resources, DMRS parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters.
可选的,当所述PUSCH资源包括时频域资源时,至少两个所述PUSCH资源的时频域资源至少部分不发生重叠。Optionally, when the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources, the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part.
上述实施例对本公开的消息发送方法和消息接收方法进行了说明,下面将结合实施例和附图对本公开的终端设备和网络设备进行说明。The foregoing embodiments describe the message sending method and the message receiving method of the present disclosure. The terminal device and network device of the present disclosure will be described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings.
请参见图9,图9是本公开的一些实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图,如图9所示,该终端设备90包括:Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal device 90 includes:
第一获取模块91,用于获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;The first obtaining module 91 is configured to obtain the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
发送模块92,用于根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息。The sending module 92 is configured to send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
本公开的一些实施例的终端设备,根据下行参考信号与PUSCH资源的映射关系,可以确定发送携带随机接入消息的PUSCH对应的波束方向,该波束方向为发送随机接入消息的PUSCH资源所对应的下行参考信号的波束方向,从而使得网络设备在接收随机接入消息时,可以在有限或较少的波束方向进行检测,从而减少其处理时间和减低功耗,并提高接收的性能。The terminal device of some embodiments of the present disclosure can determine the beam direction corresponding to the PUSCH sending the random access message according to the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, and the beam direction corresponds to the PUSCH resource sending the random access message The beam direction of the downlink reference signal, so that the network device can detect in limited or fewer beam directions when receiving random access messages, thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and improving reception performance.
本公开的一些实施例中,可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联;In some embodiments of the present disclosure, optionally, in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources;
其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数。Among them, R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,1个下行参考信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联;Optionally, in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group;
其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
可选的,所述N个PUSCH资源按照预设映射顺序关联到对应的下行参考信号;其中,所述预设映射顺序包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence; wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
码域映射顺序、频域映射顺序、时域映射顺序。Code domain mapping sequence, frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence.
可选的,当N大于1,且R大于1时,所述R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联包括如下任意一种:Optionally, when N is greater than 1, and R is greater than 1, the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources;
所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;The R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources;
每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数。Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,当每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联时,每个下行参考信号组中的每个下行参考信号,都与所述每个下行参考信号组关联的PUSCH资源组中的PUSCH资源关联;Optionally, when each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group, each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with the PUSCH resource group associated with each downlink reference signal group PUSCH resource association;
M个下行参考信号组中的X个下行参考信号组中,每组包括ceil(R/M)个下行参考信号,M个下行参考信号组中的(M-X)个下行参考信号组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个下行参考信号,其中,X=mod(R,M);Among the X downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group includes ceil (R/M) downlink reference signals, and among the (MX) downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group Includes floor(R/M) downlink reference signals, where X=mod(R, M);
M个PUSCH资源组中的Y个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括ceil(N/M)个PUSCH资源,M个PUSCH资源组中的(M-Y)个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个PUSCH资源,其中,Y=mod(N,M);Among the Y PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes ceil(N/M) PUSCH resources, and among the (MY) PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes floor(R/ M) PUSCH resources, where Y=mod(N, M);
其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
可选的,当所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联时,若R≥N,N个PUSCH资源中的P个PUSCH资源分别与ceil(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,N个PUSCH资源中的(N-P)个PUSCH资源分别与floor(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,其中,P=mod(R,N);Optionally, when the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources, if R≥N, P PUSCH resources in the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink references Signal association, (NP) PUSCH resources among the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with floor (R/N) downlink reference signals, where P=mod(R, N);
或者,若R<N,R个下行参考信号中的Q个下行参考信号分别与 ceil(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,R个下行参考信号中的(R-Q)个下行参考信号分别与floor(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,其中,Q=mod(N,R);Or, if R<N, Q downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with ceil(N/R) PUSCH resources, and (RQ) downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with floor( N/R) PUSCH resource association, where Q=mod(N, R);
其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和所述PUSCH资源属于同1个PUSCH资源配置周期,或者属于同1个关联周期。Optionally, the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource belong to the same PUSCH resource configuration period, or belong to the same associated period.
可选的,在所述关联周期内,下行参考信号按照所述映射关系与PUSCH资源关联。Optionally, in the association period, the downlink reference signal is associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
可选的,所述关联周期包括至少1个PUSCH资源配置周期,每个PUSCH资源配置周期内存在至少一个PUSCH资源。Optionally, the association period includes at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period.
可选的,在所述关联周期内,每个下行参考信号与至少一个PUSCH资源关联。Optionally, in the association period, each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系是由网络配置的,或者预定义的。Optionally, the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is configured by the network or predefined.
可选的,所述下行参考信号包括如下至少一项:SSB、CSI-RS。Optionally, the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: SSB and CSI-RS.
可选的,所述PUSCH资源包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the PUSCH resource includes at least one of the following:
时域资源、频域资源、DMRS参数、PUSCH加扰参数。Time domain resources, frequency domain resources, DMRS parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters.
可选的,当所述PUSCH资源包括时频域资源时,至少两个所述PUSCH资源的时频域资源至少部分不发生重叠。Optionally, when the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources, the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part.
请参见图10,图10是本公开的一些实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图,如图10所示,该网络设备110包括:Please refer to FIG. 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the network device 110 includes:
第二获取模块111,用于获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;The second acquiring module 111 is configured to acquire the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
接收模块112,用于根据所述映射关系,接收随机接入消息。The receiving module 112 is configured to receive a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
本公开的一些实施例的网络设备,根据下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系,接收随机接入消息,可以在有限或较少的波束方向进行检测,从而减少其处理时间和减低功耗,并提高接收的性能。The network equipment of some embodiments of the present disclosure receives random access messages according to the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, and can perform detection in limited or fewer beam directions, thereby reducing its processing time and power consumption, and Improve reception performance.
本公开的一些实施例中,可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联;In some embodiments of the present disclosure, optionally, in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources;
其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数。Among them, R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,1个下行参考 信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联;Optionally, in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group;
其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
可选的,所述N个PUSCH资源按照预设映射顺序关联到对应的下行参考信号;其中,所述预设映射顺序包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence; wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
码域映射顺序、频域映射顺序、时域映射顺序。Code domain mapping sequence, frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence.
可选的,当N大于1,且R大于1时,所述R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联包括如下任意一种:Optionally, when N is greater than 1, and R is greater than 1, the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources;
所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;The R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources;
每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数。Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选的,当每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联时,每个下行参考信号组中的每个下行参考信号,都与所述每个下行参考信号组关联的PUSCH资源组中的PUSCH资源关联;Optionally, when each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group, each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with the PUSCH resource group associated with each downlink reference signal group PUSCH resource association;
M个下行参考信号组中的X个下行参考信号组中,每组包括ceil(R/M)个下行参考信号,M个下行参考信号组中的(M-X)个下行参考信号组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个下行参考信号,其中,X=mod(R,M);Among the X downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group includes ceil (R/M) downlink reference signals, and among the (MX) downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group Includes floor(R/M) downlink reference signals, where X=mod(R, M);
M个PUSCH资源组中的Y个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括ceil(N/M)个PUSCH资源,M个PUSCH资源组中的(M-Y)个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个PUSCH资源,其中,Y=mod(N,M);Among the Y PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes ceil(N/M) PUSCH resources, and among the (MY) PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes floor(R/ M) PUSCH resources, where Y=mod(N, M);
其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
可选的,当所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联时,若R≥N,N个PUSCH资源中的P个PUSCH资源分别与ceil(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,N个PUSCH资源中的(N-P)个PUSCH资源分别与floor(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,其中,P=mod(R,N);Optionally, when the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources, if R≥N, P PUSCH resources in the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink references Signal association, (NP) PUSCH resources among the N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with floor (R/N) downlink reference signals, where P=mod(R, N);
或者,若R<N,R个下行参考信号中的Q个下行参考信号分别与ceil(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,R个下行参考信号中的(R-Q)个下行参考信号分别与floor(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,其中,Q=mod(N,R);Or, if R<N, Q downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with ceil(N/R) PUSCH resources, and (RQ) downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with floor( N/R) PUSCH resource association, where Q=mod(N, R);
其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和所述PUSCH资源属于同1个PUSCH资源配置周期,或者属于同1个关联周期。Optionally, the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource belong to the same PUSCH resource configuration period, or belong to the same associated period.
可选的,在所述关联周期内,下行参考信号按照所述映射关系与PUSCH资源关联。Optionally, in the association period, the downlink reference signal is associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
可选的,所述关联周期包括至少1个PUSCH资源配置周期,每个PUSCH资源配置周期内存在至少一个PUSCH资源。Optionally, the association period includes at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period.
可选的,在所述关联周期内,每个下行参考信号与至少一个PUSCH资源关联。Optionally, in the association period, each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
可选的,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系是由网络配置的,或者预定义的。Optionally, the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is configured by the network or predefined.
可选的,所述下行参考信号包括如下至少一项:SSB、CSI-RS。Optionally, the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following: SSB and CSI-RS.
可选的,所述PUSCH资源包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the PUSCH resource includes at least one of the following:
时域资源、频域资源、DMRS参数、PUSCH加扰参数。Time domain resources, frequency domain resources, DMRS parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters.
可选的,当所述PUSCH资源包括时频域资源时,至少两个所述PUSCH资源的时频域资源至少部分不发生重叠。Optionally, when the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources, the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part.
此外,本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器,存储器,存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述消息发送方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。In addition, some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is When the processor executes, each process of the foregoing message sending method embodiment is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
具体的,图11为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图,终端设备1100包括但不限于:射频单元1101、网络模块1102、音频输出单元1103、输入单元1104、传感器1105、显示单元1106、用户输入单元1107、接口单元1108、存储器1109、处理器1110、以及电源1111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图11中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。Specifically, FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal device that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure. The terminal device 1100 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1101, a network module 1102, an audio output unit 1103, an input unit 1104, a sensor 1105, The display unit 1106, the user input unit 1107, the interface unit 1108, the memory 1109, the processor 1110, and the power supply 1111 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 11 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange different components. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
其中,处理器1110,用于获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;Wherein, the processor 1110 is configured to obtain the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource;
射频单元1101,用于根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息。The radio frequency unit 1101 is configured to send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
终端设备1100可以实现上述消息发送方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The terminal device 1100 can implement each process of the foregoing message sending method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
应理解的是,本公开的一些实施例中,射频单元1101可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器1110处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元1101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元1101还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the radio frequency unit 1101 can be used to receive and send signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 1110; , Send the uplink data to the base station. Generally, the radio frequency unit 1101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 1101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
终端通过网络模块1102为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1102, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元1103可以将射频单元1101或网络模块1102接收的或者在存储器1109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元1103还可以提供与终端设备1100执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1103包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 1103 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1101 or the network module 1102 or stored in the memory 1109 into audio signals and output them as sounds. Moreover, the audio output unit 1103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal device 1100 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 1103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元1104用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)11041和麦克风11042,图形处理器11041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1106上。经图形处理器11041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1101或网络模块1102进行发送。麦克风11042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 1104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input unit 1104 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 11041 and a microphone 11042, and the graphics processor 11041 is configured to respond to still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 1106. The image frame processed by the graphics processor 11041 may be stored in the memory 1109 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 1101 or the network module 1102. The microphone 11042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 1101 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
终端设备1100还包括至少一种传感器1105,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板11061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端设备1100移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板11061和/或背光。作 为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器1105还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The terminal device 1100 further includes at least one sensor 1105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. The ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 11061 according to the brightness of the ambient light. The proximity sensor can close the display panel 11061 and 11061 when the terminal device 1100 is moved to the ear. / Or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; the sensor 1105 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
显示单元1106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1106可包括显示面板11061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板11061。The display unit 1106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 1106 may include a display panel 11061, and the display panel 11061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
用户输入单元1107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元1107包括触控面板11071以及其他输入设备11072。触控面板11071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板11071上或在触控面板11071附近的操作)。触控面板11071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器1110,接收处理器1110发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板11071。除了触控面板11071,用户输入单元1107还可以包括其他输入设备11072。具体地,其他输入设备11072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 1107 can be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 1107 includes a touch panel 11071 and other input devices 11072. The touch panel 11071, also known as a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 11071 or near the touch panel 11071. operating). The touch panel 11071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it The processor 1110 receives and executes the command sent by the processor 1110. In addition, the touch panel 11071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 11071, the user input unit 1107 may also include other input devices 11072. Specifically, other input devices 11072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
进一步的,触控面板11071可覆盖在显示面板11061上,当触控面板11071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器1110以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器1110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板11061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图11中,触控面板11071与显示面板11061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板11071与显示面板11061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不 做限定。Further, the touch panel 11071 can cover the display panel 11061. When the touch panel 11071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 1110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1110 determines the type of the touch event. The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 11061. Although in FIG. 11, the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 11071 and the display panel 11061 may be integrated Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
接口单元1108为外部装置与终端设备1100连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端设备1100内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端设备1100和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 1108 is an interface for connecting an external device and the terminal device 1100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc. The interface unit 1108 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal device 1100 or can be used to connect to the terminal device 1100 and external Transfer data between devices.
存储器1109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器1109可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 1109 can be used to store software programs and various data. The memory 1109 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area. The program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones. In addition, the memory 1109 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
处理器1110是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器1109内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器1109内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器1110可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器1110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1110中。The processor 1110 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal, and executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1109, and calling data stored in the memory 1109. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole. The processor 1110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor. The application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc. The adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1110.
终端设备1100还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1111(比如电池),可选的,电源1111可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1110逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal device 1100 may also include a power supply 1111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Optionally, the power supply 1111 may be logically connected to the processor 1110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
另外,终端设备1100还可包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal device 1100 may also include some functional modules that are not shown, which will not be repeated here.
本公开的一些实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述应用于网络设备的消息接收方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of being run on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor Each process of the above-mentioned message receiving method embodiment applied to a network device can be realized at a time, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
具体的,图12为实现本公开各个实施例的一种网络设备的硬件结构示意图,该网络设备120包括但不限于:总线121、收发机122、天线123、总线接口124、处理器125和存储器126。Specifically, FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network device that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure. The network device 120 includes, but is not limited to: a bus 121, a transceiver 122, an antenna 123, a bus interface 124, a processor 125, and a memory. 126.
在本公开的一些实施例中,所述网络设备120还包括:存储在存储器126上并可在处理器125上运行的计算机程序。其中,计算机程序被处理器125执行时实现以下步骤:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the network device 120 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 126 and running on the processor 125. Wherein, the following steps are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 125:
获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系,根据所述映射关系,接收随机接入消息。Obtain the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, and receive the random access message according to the mapping relationship.
网络设备120可以实现上述消息接收方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The network device 120 can implement each process of the foregoing message receiving method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
收发机122,用于在处理器125的控制下接收和发送数据。The transceiver 122 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 125.
在图12中,总线架构(用总线121来代表),总线121可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线121将包括由处理器125代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器126代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线121还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口124在总线121和收发机122之间提供接口。收发机122可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器125处理的数据通过天线123在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线123还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器125。In FIG. 12, the bus architecture (represented by the bus 121), the bus 121 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus 121 will include one or more processors represented by the processor 125 and the memory represented by the memory 126 The various circuits are linked together. The bus 121 may also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, no further description is provided herein. The bus interface 124 provides an interface between the bus 121 and the transceiver 122. The transceiver 122 may be one element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 125 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna 123, and further, the antenna 123 also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 125.
处理器125负责管理总线121和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器126可以被用于存储处理器125在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 125 is responsible for managing the bus 121 and general processing, and can also provide various functions, including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. The memory 126 may be used to store data used by the processor 125 when performing operations.
可选的,处理器125可以是CPU、ASIC、FPGA或CPLD。Optionally, the processor 125 may be a CPU, ASIC, FPGA or CPLD.
本公开的一些实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时可实现上述应用于终端设备的消息发送方法实施例的各个过程,或者上述应用于网络设备的消息接收方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,该计算机可读存储介质,例如为只读存储器(Read-Only  Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned message sending method applied to a terminal device can be implemented. Each process, or each process of the foregoing embodiment of the message receiving method applied to a network device, can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or device. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
可以理解的是,本公开实施例描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现,模块、单元、子模块、子单元等可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本公开所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。It can be understood that the embodiments described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, modules, units, sub-modules, sub-units, etc. can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment ( DSP Device, DSPD), Programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, Other electronic units or combinations thereof that perform the functions described in the present disclosure.
对于软件实现,可通过执行本公开实施例所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本公开实施例所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。For software implementation, the technology described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented through modules (for example, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The software codes can be stored in the memory and executed by the processor. The memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
因此,本公开的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此,本公开的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来 实现。也就是说,这样的程序产品也构成本公开,并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本公开。显然,所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。还需要指出的是,在本公开的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。Therefore, the purpose of the present disclosure can also be realized by running a program or a group of programs on any computing device. The computing device may be a well-known general-purpose device. Therefore, the purpose of the present disclosure can also be achieved only by providing a program product containing program code for implementing the method or device. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure. Obviously, the storage medium may be any well-known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be pointed out that, in the device and method of the present disclosure, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These decomposition and/or recombination should be regarded as equivalent solutions of the present disclosure. In addition, the steps of performing the above-mentioned series of processing can naturally be performed in chronological order in the order of description, but it is not necessarily performed in chronological order. Some steps can be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art are Under the enlightenment of the present disclosure, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of the present disclosure and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which fall within the protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (38)

  1. 一种消息发送方法,应用于终端设备,包括:A message sending method, applied to terminal equipment, includes:
    获取下行参考信号和物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源的映射关系;Acquiring the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource;
    根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息。According to the mapping relationship, a random access message is sent.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联;The method according to claim 1, wherein in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources;
    其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数。Among them, R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,1个下行参考信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联;The method according to claim 1, wherein in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group;
    其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述N个PUSCH资源按照预设映射顺序关联到对应的下行参考信号;The method according to claim 2, wherein the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence;
    其中,所述预设映射顺序包括如下至少一项:Wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
    码域映射顺序、频域映射顺序、时域映射顺序。Code domain mapping sequence, frequency domain mapping sequence, time domain mapping sequence.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,当N大于1,且R大于1时,所述R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联包括如下任意一种:The method according to claim 2, wherein when N is greater than 1, and R is greater than 1, the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
    所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources;
    所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;The R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources;
    每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数。Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,当每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联时,每个下行参考信号组中的每个下行参考信号,都与所述每个下行参考信号组关联的PUSCH资源组中的PUSCH资源关联。The method according to claim 5, wherein when each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group, each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with each downlink reference signal. PUSCH resource association in the PUSCH resource group associated with the group.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,当所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组时,M个下行参考信号组中的X个下行参考信号组中,每组包括ceil(R/M)个下行参考信号,M个下行参考信号组中的(M-X)个下行参考信号组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个下行参考信号,其中, X=mod(R,M);The method according to claim 5, wherein when the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are divided into M groups, each of the X downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups The group includes ceil (R/M) downlink reference signals, among the (MX) downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group includes floor (R/M) downlink reference signals, where X=mod (R, M);
    M个PUSCH资源组中的Y个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括ceil(N/M)个PUSCH资源,M个PUSCH资源组中的(M-Y)个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个PUSCH资源,其中,Y=mod(N,M);Among the Y PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes ceil(N/M) PUSCH resources, and among the (MY) PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes floor(R/ M) PUSCH resources, where Y=mod(N, M);
    其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,当所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联时,The method according to claim 5, wherein when the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources,
    若R≥N,N个PUSCH资源中的P个PUSCH资源分别与ceil(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,N个PUSCH资源中的(N-P)个PUSCH资源分别与floor(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,其中,P=mod(R,N);If R≥N, P PUSCH resources among N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink reference signals, and (NP) PUSCH resources among N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with floor(R/N) Downlink reference signal association, where P=mod(R, N);
    或者,若R<N,R个下行参考信号中的Q个下行参考信号分别与ceil(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,R个下行参考信号中的(R-Q)个下行参考信号分别与floor(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,其中,Q=mod(N,R);Or, if R<N, Q downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with ceil(N/R) PUSCH resources, and (RQ) downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with floor( N/R) PUSCH resource association, where Q=mod(N, R);
    其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述下行参考信号和所述PUSCH资源属于同1个PUSCH资源配置周期,或者属于同1个关联周期。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource belong to the same PUSCH resource configuration period, or belong to the same associated period.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,在所述关联周期内,下行参考信号按照所述映射关系与PUSCH资源关联。The method according to claim 9, wherein, in the association period, the downlink reference signal is associated with the PUSCH resource according to the mapping relationship.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述关联周期包括至少1个PUSCH资源配置周期,每个PUSCH资源配置周期内存在至少一个PUSCH资源。The method according to claim 9, wherein the association period includes at least one PUSCH resource configuration period, and at least one PUSCH resource exists in each PUSCH resource configuration period.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,在所述关联周期内,每个下行参考信号与至少一个PUSCH资源关联。The method according to claim 9, wherein, in the association period, each downlink reference signal is associated with at least one PUSCH resource.
  13. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系是由网络配置的,或者预定义的。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is configured by the network or predefined.
  14. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述下行参考信号包括如下至少一项:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the downlink reference signal includes at least one of the following:
    同步信号物理广播信道块SSB、信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS。Synchronization signal physical broadcast channel block SSB, channel state information reference signal CSI-RS.
  15. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述PUSCH资源包括如下至少一项:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the PUSCH resource includes at least one of the following:
    时域资源、频域资源、解调参考信号DMRS参数、PUSCH加扰参数。Time domain resources, frequency domain resources, demodulation reference signal DMRS parameters, PUSCH scrambling parameters.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,当所述PUSCH资源包括时频域资源时,至少两个所述PUSCH资源的时频域资源至少部分不发生重叠。The method according to claim 15, wherein when the PUSCH resources include time-frequency domain resources, the time-frequency domain resources of at least two PUSCH resources do not overlap at least in part.
  17. 一种消息接收方法,应用于网络设备,包括:A message receiving method, applied to network equipment, includes:
    获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;Acquiring the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
    根据所述映射关系,接收随机接入消息。According to the mapping relationship, a random access message is received.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联;The method according to claim 17, wherein in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources;
    其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数。Among them, R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,1个下行参考信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联;The method according to claim 17, wherein in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group;
    其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述N个PUSCH资源按照预设映射顺序关联到对应的下行参考信号;The method according to claim 18, wherein the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence;
    其中,所述预设映射顺序包括如下至少一项:Wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
    码域映射顺序、频域映射顺序和时域映射顺序。Code domain mapping order, frequency domain mapping order and time domain mapping order.
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,当N大于1,且R大于1时,所述R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联包括如下任意一种:The method according to claim 18, wherein when N is greater than 1, and R is greater than 1, the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
    所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources;
    所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;The R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources;
    每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数。Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,当每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联时,每个下行参考信号组中的每个下行参考信号,都与所述每个下行参考信号组关联的PUSCH资源组中的PUSCH资源关联。The method according to claim 21, wherein when each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group, each downlink reference signal in each downlink reference signal group is associated with each downlink reference signal. PUSCH resource association in the PUSCH resource group associated with the group.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,当所述R个下行参考信号和所 述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组时,M个下行参考信号组中的X个下行参考信号组中,每组包括ceil(R/M)个下行参考信号,M个下行参考信号组中的(M-X)个下行参考信号组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个下行参考信号,其中,X=mod(R,M);The method according to claim 21, wherein when the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are divided into M groups, each of the X downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups The group includes ceil (R/M) downlink reference signals, among the (MX) downlink reference signal groups in the M downlink reference signal groups, each group includes floor (R/M) downlink reference signals, where X=mod (R, M);
    M个PUSCH资源组中的Y个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括ceil(N/M)个PUSCH资源,M个PUSCH资源组中的(M-Y)个PUSCH资源组中,每组包括floor(R/M)个PUSCH资源,其中,Y=mod(N,M);Among the Y PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes ceil(N/M) PUSCH resources, and among the (MY) PUSCH resource groups in the M PUSCH resource groups, each group includes floor(R/ M) PUSCH resources, where Y=mod(N, M);
    其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,当所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联时,The method according to claim 21, wherein when the R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources,
    若R≥N,N个PUSCH资源中的P个PUSCH资源分别与ceil(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,N个PUSCH资源中的(N-P)个PUSCH资源分别与floor(R/N)个下行参考信号关联,其中,P=mod(R,N);If R≥N, P PUSCH resources among N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with ceil(R/N) downlink reference signals, and (NP) PUSCH resources among N PUSCH resources are respectively associated with floor(R/N) Downlink reference signal association, where P=mod(R, N);
    或者,若R<N,R个下行参考信号中的Q个下行参考信号分别与ceil(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,R个下行参考信号中的(R-Q)个下行参考信号分别与floor(N/R)个PUSCH资源关联,其中,Q=mod(N,R);Or, if R<N, Q downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with ceil(N/R) PUSCH resources, and (RQ) downlink reference signals of R downlink reference signals are respectively associated with floor( N/R) PUSCH resource association, where Q=mod(N, R);
    其中,mod为求余数符合,ceil为向上取整符号,floor为向下取整符号。Among them, mod is the coincidence of the remainder, ceil is the sign of rounding up, and floor is the sign of rounding down.
  25. 根据权利要求17至24中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系是由网络配置的,或者预定义的。The method according to any one of claims 17 to 24, wherein the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource is configured by the network or predefined.
  26. 一种终端设备,包括:A terminal device, including:
    第一获取模块,用于获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;The first acquiring module is configured to acquire the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources;
    发送模块,用于根据所述映射关系,发送随机接入消息。The sending module is used to send a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联;The terminal device according to claim 26, wherein in the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources;
    其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数。Among them, R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的终端设备,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,1个下行参考信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联;The terminal device according to claim 26, wherein in the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource, one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group;
    其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的终端设备,其中,所述N个PUSCH资源按 照预设映射顺序关联到对应的下行参考信号;The terminal device according to claim 27, wherein the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence;
    其中,所述预设映射顺序包括如下至少一项:Wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
    码域映射顺序、频域映射顺序和时域映射顺序。Code domain mapping order, frequency domain mapping order and time domain mapping order.
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的终端设备,其中,当N大于1,且R大于1时,所述R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联包括如下任意一种:The terminal device according to claim 27, wherein when N is greater than 1 and R is greater than 1, the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
    所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources;
    所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;The R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources;
    每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述R个下行参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数。Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  31. 一种网络设备,包括:A network device, including:
    第二获取模块,用于获取下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系;The second acquiring module is used to acquire the mapping relationship between the downlink reference signal and the PUSCH resource;
    接收模块,用于根据所述映射关系,接收随机接入消息。The receiving module is configured to receive a random access message according to the mapping relationship.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联;The network device according to claim 31, wherein in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, R downlink reference signals are associated with N PUSCH resources;
    其中,R和N为大于或等于1的正整数。Among them, R and N are positive integers greater than or equal to 1.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备,其中,所述下行参考信号和PUSCH资源的映射关系中,1个下行参考信号与1个PUSCH资源组关联;The network device according to claim 31, wherein in the mapping relationship between downlink reference signals and PUSCH resources, one downlink reference signal is associated with one PUSCH resource group;
    其中,所述PUSCH资源组包括至少1个PUSCH资源。Wherein, the PUSCH resource group includes at least one PUSCH resource.
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备,其中,所述N个PUSCH资源按照预设映射顺序关联到对应的下行参考信号;The network device according to claim 32, wherein the N PUSCH resources are associated with corresponding downlink reference signals according to a preset mapping sequence;
    其中,所述预设映射顺序包括如下至少一项:Wherein, the preset mapping sequence includes at least one of the following:
    码域映射顺序、频域映射顺序和时域映射顺序。Code domain mapping order, frequency domain mapping order and time domain mapping order.
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备,其中,当N大于1,且R大于1时,所述R个下行参考信号与N个PUSCH资源关联包括如下任意一种:The network device according to claim 32, wherein when N is greater than 1, and R is greater than 1, the association of the R downlink reference signals with the N PUSCH resources includes any one of the following:
    所述R个下行参考信号中的每个下行参考信号,与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;Each of the R downlink reference signals is associated with the N PUSCH resources;
    所述R个下行参考信号均匀的与所述N个PUSCH资源关联;The R downlink reference signals are evenly associated with the N PUSCH resources;
    每个下行参考信号组与1个PUSCH资源组关联;其中,所述R个下行 参考信号和所述N个PUSCH资源都分为M组,M为大于或等于1的正整数。Each downlink reference signal group is associated with one PUSCH resource group; wherein, the R downlink reference signals and the N PUSCH resources are all divided into M groups, and M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  36. 一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的消息发送方法的步骤。A terminal device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor as claimed in claims 1 to 16 The steps of any one of the message sending method.
  37. 一种网络设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求17至25中任一项所述的消息接收方法的步骤。A network device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the computer program is executed by the processor as claimed in claims 17 to 25 The steps of any one of the message receiving method.
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的消息发送方法的步骤,或者如权利要求17至25中任一项所述的消息接收方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the message sending method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, or as claimed Steps of the message receiving method according to any one of 17 to 25.
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