WO2020159099A1 - Organic electroluminescent composition and organic electroluminescent element comprising same - Google Patents

Organic electroluminescent composition and organic electroluminescent element comprising same Download PDF

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WO2020159099A1
WO2020159099A1 PCT/KR2020/000416 KR2020000416W WO2020159099A1 WO 2020159099 A1 WO2020159099 A1 WO 2020159099A1 KR 2020000416 W KR2020000416 W KR 2020000416W WO 2020159099 A1 WO2020159099 A1 WO 2020159099A1
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compound
formula
group
substituted
unsubstituted
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박종억
이혜진
김형호
문두환
김영환
김준우
김진영
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주식회사 이엘엠
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/06Peri-condensed systems
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C09K2211/1033Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C09K2211/1037Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with sulfur
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H10K50/12OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers comprising dopants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device, and more particularly, to an indolocarbazole derivative compound used as a light emitting material for an organic electroluminescent device, and more specifically, an indolocarbazole derivative compound having an amine substituent, an organic compound containing the same It relates to an electroluminescent composition, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
  • Organic electroluminescent devices which have several advantages such as low voltage driving, self-emission, light weight, thin viewing angle, and fast response speed, are one of the next-generation flat panel displays and have been actively researched in recent years.
  • the organic electroluminescent device is generally composed of an organic thin film structure between an anode and a cathode.
  • the organic layer adjacent to the anode contains a hole transport material and has a function of mainly transmitting only holes in the organic electroluminescent device.
  • the organic layer adjacent to the cathode contains an electron transport material and has a function of mainly transmitting only electrons in the organic electroluminescent device. Holes and electrons injected from the anode and the cathode recombine in the light emitting layer, and then return from the excited state to the ground state to emit light.
  • the organic film of the organic electroluminescent device is not a simple structure, but by using a multi-layer structure including a light emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer composed of a host and a dopant It was possible to improve the performance of the organic electroluminescent device.
  • the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a compound having a high luminous efficiency even with a low driving voltage when used as a light emitting material in the organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device.
  • the present invention has an object to provide a compound having excellent thermal stability, an organic electroluminescent composition comprising the same, and an organic electroluminescent device.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound and a method for manufacturing the same, which can improve the luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device and increase the life of the device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device having high luminous efficiency and extended life.
  • the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (I).
  • L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl It's Rengi,
  • L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group, or a linker )ego,
  • R 1 is one of the structures represented by Formula II below,
  • R 11 and R 12 are hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted An aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
  • X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group),
  • d and e are integers from 0 to 4, and when 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different, and)
  • R 2 to R 5 are each independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy Is a group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
  • a is an integer from 0 to 3
  • b and c are integers from 0 to 4
  • the substituents in parentheses are the same or different.
  • the compound according to the present invention When the compound according to the present invention is used as a light emitting material in the organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device, there is an effect that the light emission efficiency is high even with a low driving voltage.
  • the compound according to the present invention has a high glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature, and thus has excellent thermal stability, and the composition containing the same is used in an organic electroluminescent device to evaluate the luminescence properties.
  • the current density, brightness, maximum It showed excellent luminescence properties in several aspects of luminance and luminous efficiency.
  • the organic electroluminescent device when the organic electroluminescent device is manufactured using the compound according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously solve the problems of low luminescence brightness and low luminous efficiency, which are the biggest disadvantages of the existing organic electroluminescent device, as well as high glass transition temperature. Therefore, since the thermal stability of the organic electroluminescent device is excellent, it is possible to manufacture a high-performance organic electroluminescent device, and can greatly contribute to commercialization of an organic electroluminescent device requiring high efficiency, high brightness and long life.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a multilayer structure of an organic electroluminescent device manufactured using an aromatic amine derivative according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is UV / Vis. of the compound 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Absorbance, fluorescence PL and low temperature PL spectrum graphs.
  • DSC differential scanning calorimeter
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.
  • the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (I).
  • the present invention is an aromatic amine derivative useful for use as an organic electroluminescent material in an organic electroluminescent device, and is an indolocarbazole derivative compound having an amine substituent. Since the compound according to the present invention has a high glass transition temperature, excellent hole injection, and transport ability, when an organic electroluminescent device is manufactured using the compound, the luminous efficiency can be further improved even at a low driving voltage, thereby increasing the life of the device. Can be increased.
  • L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl It's Rengi,
  • L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group, or a linker )ego,
  • R 1 is one of the structures represented by Formula II below,
  • R 11 and R 12 are hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted An aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
  • X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group),
  • d and e are integers from 0 to 4, and when 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different, and)
  • R 2 to R 5 are each independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy Is a group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
  • a is an integer from 0 to 3
  • b and c are integers from 0 to 4
  • the substituents in parentheses are the same or different.
  • substituted or unsubstituted means substituted by any functional group known in the art or not substituted by any functional group, wherein the functional group is a group of organic groups having common chemical properties. It refers to a common atomic group that contributes to its properties in a compound, or a bond form thereof.
  • L 1 or/and L 2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, heteroarylene group, heterocyclic group, alkylene group, or alkenylene group. That is, the present invention is characterized in that the indolocarbazole and the amine substituent include a heterocyclic aromatic group such as a fluorene group in a central structure formed by an aromatic ring.
  • the arylene group may be arenediyl groups in which hydrogen atoms are removed one by one from carbon atoms at both ends of the arenes, and the alkylene group is at both ends of the alkane. It is possible to form hydrogen atoms one by one (-CnH2n-) from the carbon atom (for example, propylene), and the alkenylene group may be one in which the hydrogen atom is removed from the carbon atom at both ends of the alkene. Can.
  • the present inventors have researched for a long period of time on various aromatic amine derivative compounds exhibiting excellent luminescence properties, and as a result, the central structure of the compound is made by connecting indolocarbazole and an amine substituent by an aromatic ring. After confirming that the compound containing a functional group having a heterocyclic aromatic group, such as an orene group, exhibits better luminescence properties than the prior art, the present invention was completed.
  • the compound according to the present invention when used as a light emitting material in an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, it is possible to have a high luminous efficiency even at a lower driving voltage than other conventional compounds.
  • the compound according to the present invention is structurally different from other compounds in the related art, and has excellent thermal stability because it has a high glass transition temperature and a thermal decomposition temperature.
  • the compound according to the present invention may be used as a light emitting material for an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode).
  • organic light emitting diode Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • the thermal stability of the electroluminescent device is excellent, it is possible to manufacture a high-performance organic electroluminescent device, and can greatly contribute to commercialization of an organic electroluminescent device requiring high efficiency, high brightness and long life.
  • the formula (I) may be a compound characterized by the following formula (III) or formula (IV).
  • L 2 , R 1 to R 5 , and a to c are as defined in Formula I, and L 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. .
  • L 1 in Formula I or L 3 in Formula III is more preferably an arylene group or a heterocyclic group.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the indolocarbazole and the amine substituent include a heterocyclic aromatic group such as a fluorene group in a central structure formed by an aromatic ring, and the aromatic ring is an arylene group or heteroaryl. It may be an alkylene group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylene group, or an alkenylene group, and more preferably an arylene group or a heterocyclic group.
  • L 1 of Formula (I) or L 3 of Formula (III) is an arylene group or a heterocyclic group, it exhibits more excellent luminescence properties than before.
  • the formula I may be a compound characterized in that the following formula V, formula VI, or formula VII.
  • L 1 , R 2 to R 5 , R 11 , and a to c are as defined in Formula I, and d is as defined in Formula II, and R 6 and R 7 are each independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
  • L 2 in Formula I is a linker as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • R 1 may have a basic structure of a fluorene group such as Formula (II), X in Formula (II) may be an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group). , Especially, X is more preferably CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group).
  • the formula (II) may be based on a dibenzofuran group in which X is an oxygen atom, or may be based on a dibenzothiophene group in which X is a sulfur atom, and X is CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or It may also be a fluorene group).
  • X is more preferably CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group).
  • R 1 has the structure of formula (II) (R 1 is a dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophene group, or fluorene group, that is, the above When Formula (I) is Formula (V), Formula (VI, or Formula (VII)), it exhibits better light emission characteristics than before.
  • R 1 is a fluorene group (Formula I is Formula VII)
  • the hole mobility is excellent, and thus, in all cases used as a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer, it exhibits more excellent luminescence properties.
  • the formula (I) may be a compound characterized by the following formula (VIII) or formula (IX).
  • L 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted It is a heterocyclic group.
  • R 2 is more preferably an aryl group.
  • the amine substituent has two functional groups (or functional groups), at least one (R 1 ) has the structure of Formula II as described above, and the other (R 2 ) is a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom.
  • R 2 in the formula (I) is an aryl group (or biphenyl)
  • the compound when the compound is used in the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer, the luminous efficiency and lifetime of the device It was further improved.
  • the formula (I) of the present invention may be characterized by being selected from the group consisting of the following compounds.
  • the present invention is an aromatic amine derivative having the structure of Formula I, and a specific example enabling an organic electroluminescent device having a particularly high luminous efficiency and a long life includes at least one selected from the following structural formula.
  • the present invention is not limited to these.
  • the present invention may be an indolocarbazole derivative that can be used as a light emitting material for an organic electroluminescent device or an organic light emitting composition or an organic light emitting material including the same. That is, the present invention may be an organic electroluminescent composition comprising the compound described above and used as a light emitting material for an organic light emitting diode. In addition, the present invention may also be an organic electroluminescent composition comprising the above-mentioned compound and being used for a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer of an organic light emitting diode.
  • the indolocarbazole derivative compound is a material that can be used as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or a light emitting layer or a dopant, and preferably, used as a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer When the most effective.
  • the organic light emitting composition and the organic electroluminescent device comprising the same according to the present invention include organic light emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, organic thin film transistors, organic laser diodes, organic solar cells, organic light emitting electrochemical cells, and organic integrated circuits Can also be used in the field.
  • aromatic amine derivatives according to the present invention can be purified by recrystallization and sublimation due to the characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device requiring high purity.
  • another embodiment of the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one organic layer made of the above-described organic electroluminescent composition.
  • the organic electroluminescent device includes an organic light emitting diode, an organic field-effect transistor, an organic thin film transistor, an organic laser diode, an organic solar cell, an organic light emitting electrochemical cell or an organic integrated circuit, and the present invention provides the above organic light emitting. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that it can be applied in various ways, such as diodes.
  • the substrate After completely washing the substrate formed with a transparent anode of indium tin oxide (ITO) having a thickness of 1200 mm 2, the substrate was put into a vacuum deposition apparatus and then depressurized to about 10 ⁇ 7 torr. Subsequently, the following compound RHI was deposited to have a thickness of 50 MPa to form a hole injection layer. Subsequently, the hole transport layer was formed by depositing the compound 1 of the present invention to have a thickness of 800 MPa. Subsequently, the following compound RHT2 was deposited to have a thickness of 150 MPa to form an electron blocking layer.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the following compound BH1 which is a blue host and the following compound BD1 which is a blue dopant were simultaneously deposited in a weight ratio of 97:3 to form a light emitting layer so that the thickness was 250 MPa.
  • an electron transport layer 1 was formed by depositing the compound EET1 of the ELM product so that the thickness was 200 MPa.
  • the electron transport layer 2 was formed by depositing the compound EET2 of the ELM product so as to have a thickness of 50 MPa.
  • an electron injection layer was formed by depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) to a thickness of 15 MPa.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 4 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 5 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 6 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 15 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 16 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 19 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 21 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 22 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 23 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • the substrate After completely washing the substrate formed with a transparent anode of indium tin oxide (ITO) having a thickness of 1200 mm 2, the substrate was put into a vacuum deposition apparatus and then depressurized to about 10 ⁇ 7 torr. Subsequently, the following compound RHI was deposited to have a thickness of 50 MPa to form a hole injection layer. Subsequently, the compound RHT1 was deposited to have a thickness of 800 MPa to form a hole transport layer. Subsequently, the compound 2 of the present invention was deposited to have a thickness of 150 MPa to form an electron blocking layer.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • the following compound BH1 which is a blue host and the following compound BD1 which is a blue dopant were simultaneously deposited in a weight ratio of 97:3 to form a light emitting layer so that the thickness was 250 MPa.
  • an electron transport layer 1 was formed by depositing the compound EET1 of the ELM product so that the thickness was 200 MPa.
  • the electron transport layer 2 was formed by depositing the compound EET2 of the ELM product so as to have a thickness of 50 MPa.
  • an electron injection layer was formed by depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) to a thickness of 15 MPa.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 4 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 5 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 6 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 7 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 8 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 9 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 10 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 11 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 12 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 13 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 14 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 15 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 16 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 17 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 18 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 20 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 21 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 22 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 23 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 42 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 42, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 45 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 45, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 46 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 46, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 46 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 46, except that Compound 4 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 54 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 54, except that Compound 21 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound RHT1 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that the following compound EHT1 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was fabricated and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound EHT2 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that the compound EHT3 below was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 24 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that the compound EHT4 below was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound EHT5 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound EHT6 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Example 36 an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound EHT7 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
  • Organic electroluminescent devices of Examples 24 to 60 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were manufactured using the compounds prepared according to Examples 1 to 23 as described above.
  • the hole transport layer and electron blocking layer materials, driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and luminous color are summarized in Table 1 below.
  • the organic electroluminescent devices according to Examples 24 to 60 of the present invention can operate at a lower driving voltage than Comparative Examples 1 to 8, and have higher luminance and luminous efficiency. You can see that there is.
  • all of the compounds 1 to 23 according to the above embodiment are the central structures in which both the indolocarbazole and the amine substituent are connected by an aromatic ring (more specifically, L 1 in the formula (I) is an arylene group or a heterocyclic group).
  • L 1 in the formula (I) is an arylene group or a heterocyclic group.
  • R 2 is an aryl group (especially biphenyl) (compounds 2-6, 8, 11-16, 21-23), as a whole, than when not (compounds 19, 20) It showed better luminous efficiency at lower driving voltage.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a compound derivative used in an organic electroluminescent element, and an organic electroluminescent element using the same, and more specifically, to an indolocarbazole derivative compound having an amine substituent. When the indolocarbazole derivative compound is used as a light emitting material in the organic layer of the organic electroluminescent element, the effect can be achieved in which high light emitting efficiency can be obtained even with a low driving voltage.

Description

유기 전기 발광 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 소자Organic electroluminescent composition and organic electroluminescent device comprising same
본 발명은 유기 전기 발광 소자에 대한 것으로, 특히 유기 전기 발광 소자의 발광 재료로 사용되는 인돌로카바졸 유도체 화합물에 대한 것이며, 더욱 자세하게는 아민치환기를 가지는 인돌로카바졸 유도체 화합물, 이를 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 조성물, 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 소자에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device, and more particularly, to an indolocarbazole derivative compound used as a light emitting material for an organic electroluminescent device, and more specifically, an indolocarbazole derivative compound having an amine substituent, an organic compound containing the same It relates to an electroluminescent composition, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
저 전압구동, 자기발광, 경량 박형, 광 시야각 그리고 빠른 응답속도 등의 여러 가지 장점을 가진 유기 전기발광 소자는 차세대 평판 디스플레이 중의 하나로서 최근 가장 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있는 분야이다.Organic electroluminescent devices, which have several advantages such as low voltage driving, self-emission, light weight, thin viewing angle, and fast response speed, are one of the next-generation flat panel displays and have been actively researched in recent years.
유기 전기발광 소자는 일반적으로 양극과 음극 사이에 유기박막이 있는 구조로 구성되어 있다. 양극에 인접한 유기층은 정공전달물질을 함유하며 유기 전기발광 소자 장치 내에서 단지 정공(hole)만을 주로 발광층에 전달하는 기능을 갖는다. 이와 유사하게, 음극에 인접한 유기층은 전자전달물질을 함유하며 유기 전기발광 소자 장치 내에서 단지 전자만을 주로 전달하는 기능을 갖는다. 양극과 음극으로부터 주입된 정공과 전자가 발광층에서 재결합 후 여기 상태에서 기저 상태로 돌아가면서 빛을 방출하게 된다. The organic electroluminescent device is generally composed of an organic thin film structure between an anode and a cathode. The organic layer adjacent to the anode contains a hole transport material and has a function of mainly transmitting only holes in the organic electroluminescent device. Similarly, the organic layer adjacent to the cathode contains an electron transport material and has a function of mainly transmitting only electrons in the organic electroluminescent device. Holes and electrons injected from the anode and the cathode recombine in the light emitting layer, and then return from the excited state to the ground state to emit light.
유기 전기발광 소자의 유기막은 단순한 구조가 아닌 호스트와 도펀트로 구성되어 있는 발광층, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자차단층, 정공차단층, 전자수송층 또는 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조를 이용함으로써 유기 전기발광 소자의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다.The organic film of the organic electroluminescent device is not a simple structure, but by using a multi-layer structure including a light emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer composed of a host and a dopant It was possible to improve the performance of the organic electroluminescent device.
유기 전기발광 소자의 구동 전압, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 향상시키고 소자의 수명을 장시간으로 늘리기 위하여, 유기 전기발광 소자에 사용되는 유기박막 재료들의 지속적인 연구 개발이 필요하다. In order to improve light emission characteristics such as driving voltage and luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device and to extend the life of the device for a long time, it is necessary to continuously research and develop organic thin film materials used in the organic electroluminescent device.
이와 관련하여, 본 발명자들은 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1555816호(공고일 : 2015.09.25., 발명의 명칭 : 유기 전기 발광 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 소자), 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1529878호(공고일 : 2015.06.18., 발명의 명칭 : 유기 전기 발광 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 소자), 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1627211호(공고일 : 2016.06.13., 발명의 명칭 : 방향족 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 소자)를 통하여, 다양한 방향족 아민 유도체 화합물을 발명하였다. 여기에 기재된 화합물들은 높은 발광 휘도와 발광 효율을 가지고 있다.In this regard, the present inventors have registered with the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1555816 (announcement date: 2015.09.25., the name of the invention: an organic electroluminescent composition and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same), Republic of Korea Registered Patent No. 10-1529878 ( Publication date: 2015.06.18., Name of invention: Organic electroluminescent composition and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1627211 (Publication date: 2016.06.13., Title of invention: Aromatic compound containing Through the organic electroluminescent composition and the organic electroluminescent device comprising the same), various aromatic amine derivative compounds were invented. The compounds described herein have high luminescence brightness and luminous efficiency.
그러나, 기존보다 더욱 낮은 구동전압에서 작동하면서도 더욱 높은 발광 효율을 가지는 새로운 화합물에 대한 필요성은 여전히 존재하는 실정이다.However, there is a need for a new compound that operates at a lower driving voltage than the existing one and has a higher luminous efficiency.
상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 유기 전기 발광 소자의 유기층에 발광재료로 사용하는 경우, 낮은 구동전압으로도 높은 발광효율을 가지는 화합물을 제공하는 것이 목적이다. The present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a compound having a high luminous efficiency even with a low driving voltage when used as a light emitting material in the organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device.
또한, 본 발명은 열적안정성이 우수한 화합물과 이것을 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 조성물, 및 유기 전기 발광 소자를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. In addition, the present invention has an object to provide a compound having excellent thermal stability, an organic electroluminescent composition comprising the same, and an organic electroluminescent device.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 유기 전기발광 소자의 발광 효율을 향상시키고 소자의 수명을 증가시킬 수 있는 신규한 화합물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound and a method for manufacturing the same, which can improve the luminous efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device and increase the life of the device.
또한, 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 높은 발광 효율과 연장된 수명을 갖는 유기 전기발광 소자를 제공하는 것이다. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device having high luminous efficiency and extended life.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 I로 표시되는 화합물이다. The present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (I).
[화학식 I][Formula I]
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000001
상기 화학식 I에서, L1은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐렌기이고,In the above formula (I), L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl It's Rengi,
L2는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐렌기, 또는 연결기(linker)이고,L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group, or a linker )ego,
R1은 아래 화학식 II로 표시되는 구조 중 하나이고,R 1 is one of the structures represented by Formula II below,
[화학식 II][Formula II]
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000002
(상기 화학식 II에서, R11 및 R12는 수소원자, 중수소원자, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시카보닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 또는 시아노기이고,(In the formula II, R 11 and R 12 are hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted An aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
X는 산소원자, 황원자, CY2(Y는 수소원자, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기)이고,X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group),
d 및 e는 0 내지 4의 정수이며, 2이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 같거나 상이하고,) d and e are integers from 0 to 4, and when 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different, and)
R2 내지 R5는 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소원자, 중수소원자, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시카보닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 또는 시아노기이고,R 2 to R 5 are each independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy Is a group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
a는 0 내지 3의 정수이고, b 및 c는 0 내지 4의 정수이며, a 내지 c가 2이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 같거나 상이하다.a is an integer from 0 to 3, b and c are integers from 0 to 4, and when a to c are 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different.
기타 실시예들의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명 및 도면들에 포함되어 있다.Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.
상기한 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 유기 전기 발광 소자의 유기층에 발광재료로 사용하면 낮은 구동전압으로도 높은 발광효율을 가지게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.When the compound according to the present invention is used as a light emitting material in the organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device, there is an effect that the light emission efficiency is high even with a low driving voltage.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 높은 유리전이온도와 열분해 온도를 갖고 있기 때문에 열적 안정성이 우수하고, 이것을 포함하는 조성물을 유기 전기 발광 소자에 사용하여 발광특성을 평가한 결과, 전류 밀도, 휘도, 최고 휘도 그리고 발광 효율 여러 면에서 우수한 발광 특성을 나타내었다. In addition, the compound according to the present invention has a high glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature, and thus has excellent thermal stability, and the composition containing the same is used in an organic electroluminescent device to evaluate the luminescence properties. As a result, the current density, brightness, maximum It showed excellent luminescence properties in several aspects of luminance and luminous efficiency.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 사용하여 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하면, 기존의 유기 전기발광 소자의 가장 큰 단점인 발광 휘도와 발광 효율이 낮은 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 유리전이온도도 높기 때문에 유기 전기발광 소자의 열적 안정성까지 뛰어나므로, 고성능의 유기 전기 발광 소자를 제작할 수 있고, 고효율, 고휘도 및 장수명이 요구되는 유기 전기발광 소자의 상용화에 크게 기여할 수 있다.In addition, when the organic electroluminescent device is manufactured using the compound according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously solve the problems of low luminescence brightness and low luminous efficiency, which are the biggest disadvantages of the existing organic electroluminescent device, as well as high glass transition temperature. Therefore, since the thermal stability of the organic electroluminescent device is excellent, it is possible to manufacture a high-performance organic electroluminescent device, and can greatly contribute to commercialization of an organic electroluminescent device requiring high efficiency, high brightness and long life.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 방향족 아민 유도체를 이용하여 제작된 유기 전기발광 소자의 다층 구조를 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a multilayer structure of an organic electroluminescent device manufactured using an aromatic amine derivative according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화합물 2의 UV/Vis. 흡광도, 형광 PL 및 저온 PL 스펙트럼 그래프이다.Figure 2 is UV / Vis. of the compound 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Absorbance, fluorescence PL and low temperature PL spectrum graphs.
도 3는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화합물 2의 시차주사열량계(DSC) 곡선 그래프이다.3 is a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) curve graph of Compound 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 다양한 변환을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시 예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시 예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에서 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변환, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.The present invention can be applied to a variety of transformations and may have various embodiments, and specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all conversions, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of known technologies related to the present invention may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, terms such as “include” or “have” are intended to indicate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, and that one or more other features are present. It should be understood that the existence or addition possibilities of fields or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.
제1, 제2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 I로 표시되는 화합물이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명은 유기 전기 발광 소자에서 유기 전기 발광 재료로써 사용하기에 유용한 방향족 아민 유도체로써, 특별히 아민치환기를 가지는 인돌로카바졸 유도체 화합물이다. 이러한 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 높은 유리 전이 온도와 우수한 정공 주입, 수송 능력을 갖고 있기 때문에, 이를 사용하여 유기 전기 발광 소자를 제작하면 낮은 구동전압으로도 발광 효율을 더욱 높일 수 있어서, 소자의 수명을 증가시킬 수 있다.The present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (I). Specifically, the present invention is an aromatic amine derivative useful for use as an organic electroluminescent material in an organic electroluminescent device, and is an indolocarbazole derivative compound having an amine substituent. Since the compound according to the present invention has a high glass transition temperature, excellent hole injection, and transport ability, when an organic electroluminescent device is manufactured using the compound, the luminous efficiency can be further improved even at a low driving voltage, thereby increasing the life of the device. Can be increased.
[화학식 I][Formula I]
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000003
상기 화학식 I에서, L1은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐렌기이고,In the above formula (I), L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl It's Rengi,
L2는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐렌기, 또는 연결기(linker)이고,L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group, or a linker )ego,
R1은 아래 화학식 II로 표시되는 구조 중 하나이고,R 1 is one of the structures represented by Formula II below,
[화학식 II][Formula II]
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000004
(상기 화학식 II에서, R11 및 R12는 수소원자, 중수소원자, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시카보닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 또는 시아노기이고,(In the formula II, R 11 and R 12 are hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted An aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
X는 산소원자, 황원자, CY2(Y는 수소원자, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기)이고,X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group),
d 및 e는 0 내지 4의 정수이며, 2이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 같거나 상이하고,) d and e are integers from 0 to 4, and when 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different, and)
R2 내지 R5는 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소원자, 중수소원자, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시카보닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 또는 시아노기이고,R 2 to R 5 are each independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy Is a group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
a는 0 내지 3의 정수이고, b 및 c는 0 내지 4의 정수이며, a 내지 c가 2이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 같거나 상이하다.a is an integer from 0 to 3, b and c are integers from 0 to 4, and when a to c are 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different.
상기 화학식 I 에서, 치환 또는 비치환된이라 함은 이 기술분야에서 알려진 어떤 작용기에 의해 치환되거나 또는 어떠한 작용기에 의해서도 치환되지 않은 것을 뜻하고, 여기서 작용기라 함은 공통된 화학적 특성을 지니는 한 무리의 유기화합물에서 그 특성의 원인이 되는 공통된 원자단이거나 그것의 결합양식을 의미한다.In the above formula (I), substituted or unsubstituted means substituted by any functional group known in the art or not substituted by any functional group, wherein the functional group is a group of organic groups having common chemical properties. It refers to a common atomic group that contributes to its properties in a compound, or a bond form thereof.
상기 화학식 I에서 L1 또는/및 L2 는 치환되거나 비치환된 아릴렌기, 헤테로아릴렌기, 헤테로고리기, 알킬렌기, 또는 알케닐렌기일 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명은 인돌로카바졸과 아민치환기가 방향족 고리에 의해 연결되어 이루어진 중심 구조에, 플루오렌기와 같은 헤테로 사이클릭 방향족을 포함하는 것이 특징이다. In Formula I, L 1 or/and L 2 may be a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, heteroarylene group, heterocyclic group, alkylene group, or alkenylene group. That is, the present invention is characterized in that the indolocarbazole and the amine substituent include a heterocyclic aromatic group such as a fluorene group in a central structure formed by an aromatic ring.
상기 아릴렌기(arylene group)는 아렌(arenes)의 양단의 탄소원자에서 수소원자가 하나씩 빠진 형태인 아렌디일기(arenediyl groups)일 수 있고, 상기 알킬렌(alkylene)기는 알케인(alkane)의 양단의 탄소원자에서 수소원자가 하나씩 빠진 형태(-CnH2n-)가 가능하며(예를 들면, 프로필렌(propylene)), 상기 알케닐렌(alkenylene)기는 알켄(alkene)의 양단의 탄소원자에서 수소원자가 하나씩 빠진 형태일 수 있다. The arylene group may be arenediyl groups in which hydrogen atoms are removed one by one from carbon atoms at both ends of the arenes, and the alkylene group is at both ends of the alkane. It is possible to form hydrogen atoms one by one (-CnH2n-) from the carbon atom (for example, propylene), and the alkenylene group may be one in which the hydrogen atom is removed from the carbon atom at both ends of the alkene. Can.
본 발명자들은 우수한 발광특성을 나타내는 다양한 방향족 아민 유도체 화합물들에 대하여 오랜 기간 연구를 거듭하였고, 그 결과 화합물의 중심구조는 인돌로카바졸과 아민치환기가 방향족 고리에 의해 연결되어 이루어지고, 여기에 플루오렌기와 같은 헤테로 사이클릭 방향족이 있는 기능기를 포함하는 화합물이, 종래보다 더욱 우수한 발광특성을 나타냄을 확인한 후, 본 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors have researched for a long period of time on various aromatic amine derivative compounds exhibiting excellent luminescence properties, and as a result, the central structure of the compound is made by connecting indolocarbazole and an amine substituent by an aromatic ring. After confirming that the compound containing a functional group having a heterocyclic aromatic group, such as an orene group, exhibits better luminescence properties than the prior art, the present invention was completed.
후술하는 실시예에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 유기 전기 발광 소자의 유기층에 발광재료로 사용하면, 종래의 다른 화합물보다 낮은 구동전압으로도 높은 발광효율을 가지게 할 수 있다. As can be seen in the examples to be described later, when the compound according to the present invention is used as a light emitting material in an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, it is possible to have a high luminous efficiency even at a lower driving voltage than other conventional compounds.
이러한 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 구조적으로 종래에 다른 화합물과 상이할 뿐만 아니라, 높은 유리전이온도와 열분해 온도를 갖고 있기 때문에 열적 안정성이 우수하다. The compound according to the present invention is structurally different from other compounds in the related art, and has excellent thermal stability because it has a high glass transition temperature and a thermal decomposition temperature.
그래서, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 유기 전기 발광 소자(Organic Light Emitting Diode)의 발광 재료로 사용되는 것일 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 사용하여 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하면, 기존의 유기 전기발광 소자의 가장 큰 단점인 발광 휘도와 발광 효율이 낮은 문제를 동시에 해결할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 유리전이온도도 높기 때문에 유기 전기발광 소자의 열적 안정성까지 뛰어나므로, 고성능의 유기 전기 발광 소자를 제작할 수 있고, 고효율, 고휘도 및 장수명이 요구되는 유기 전기발광 소자의 상용화에 크게 기여할 수 있다.So, the compound according to the present invention may be used as a light emitting material for an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode). When an organic electroluminescent device is manufactured using the compound according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously solve the problems of low emission luminance and low luminous efficiency, which are the biggest disadvantages of the existing organic electroluminescent device, as well as high glass transition temperature. Since the thermal stability of the electroluminescent device is excellent, it is possible to manufacture a high-performance organic electroluminescent device, and can greatly contribute to commercialization of an organic electroluminescent device requiring high efficiency, high brightness and long life.
본 발명의 일 구현예로서, 상기 화학식 I은 하기 화학식 III 또는 화학식 IV인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물일 수 있다. As an embodiment of the present invention, the formula (I) may be a compound characterized by the following formula (III) or formula (IV).
[화학식 III] [화학식 IV] [Formula III] [Formula IV]
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000005
상기 화학식 III 및 화학식 IV 에서, L2, R1 내지 R5, 및 a 내지 c는 상기 화학식 I에서 정의한 바와 같고, L3는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이다.In Formulas III and IV, L 2 , R 1 to R 5 , and a to c are as defined in Formula I, and L 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. .
즉, 상기 화학식 I에서 L1 또는 상기 화학식 III에서 L3는 아릴렌기이거나 헤테로고리기인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 다시 말해서, 본 발명은 인돌로카바졸과 아민치환기가 방향족 고리에 의해 연결되어 이루어진 중심 구조에, 플루오렌기와 같은 헤테로 사이클릭 방향족을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 방향족 고리는 아릴렌기, 헤테로아릴렌기, 헤테로고리기, 알킬렌기, 또는 알케닐렌기일 수 있으며, 그 중에서도 아릴렌기, 또는 헤테로고리기인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. That is, L 1 in Formula I or L 3 in Formula III is more preferably an arylene group or a heterocyclic group. In other words, the present invention is characterized in that the indolocarbazole and the amine substituent include a heterocyclic aromatic group such as a fluorene group in a central structure formed by an aromatic ring, and the aromatic ring is an arylene group or heteroaryl. It may be an alkylene group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylene group, or an alkenylene group, and more preferably an arylene group or a heterocyclic group.
후술하는 실시예에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 상기 화학식 I의 L1 또는 상기 화학식 III의 L3가 아릴렌기이거나 헤테로고리기인 경우에는, 종래보다 더 더욱 우수한 발광특성을 나타내었다. As can be seen in the examples to be described later, when L 1 of Formula (I) or L 3 of Formula (III) is an arylene group or a heterocyclic group, it exhibits more excellent luminescence properties than before.
또한, 본 발명의 일 구현예로서, 상기 화학식 I은 하기 화학식 V, 화학식 VI, 또는 화학식 VII인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물인 것도 가능하다. In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the formula I may be a compound characterized in that the following formula V, formula VI, or formula VII.
[화학식 V] [화학식 VI] [화학식 VII] [Formula V] [Formula VI] [Formula VII]
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000006
상기 화학식 V, 화학식 VI, 및 화학식 VII 에서, L1, R2 내지 R5, R11, 및 a 내지 c는 상기 화학식 I에서 정의한 바와 같고, 상기 d는 상기 화학식 II에서 정의한 바와 같으며, R6 및 R7은 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소원자, 중수소원자, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이다.In Formula V, Formula VI, and Formula VII, L 1 , R 2 to R 5 , R 11 , and a to c are as defined in Formula I, and d is as defined in Formula II, and R 6 and R 7 are each independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
이와 함께, 본 발명의 일 구현예로서 화학식 I의 L2는 연결기(linker)인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. Along with this, it is more preferable that L 2 in Formula I is a linker as an embodiment of the present invention.
즉, 상기 화학식 I에서 R1 은 화학식 II와 같은 플루오렌기를 기본구조로 할 수 있고, 화학식 II에서 X는 산소원자, 황원자, CY2(Y는 수소원자, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기)일 수 있으며, 그 중에서도 X는 CY2(Y는 수소원자, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기)인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. That is, in Formula (I), R 1 may have a basic structure of a fluorene group such as Formula (II), X in Formula (II) may be an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group). , Especially, X is more preferably CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group).
[화학식 II][Formula II]
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000007
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000007
다시 말해서, 상기 화학식 II는 X가 산소원자인 디벤조퓨란기를 기본으로 할 수도 있고, X가 황원자인 디벤조티오펜기를 기본으로 할 수도 있으며, X가 CY2(Y는 수소원자, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기)인 플루오렌기인 것도 가능하다. 그 중에서도 X는 CY2(Y는 수소원자, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기)인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. In other words, the formula (II) may be based on a dibenzofuran group in which X is an oxygen atom, or may be based on a dibenzothiophene group in which X is a sulfur atom, and X is CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or It may also be a fluorene group). Among them, X is more preferably CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group).
후술하는 실시예에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 상기 화학식 I에서 R1이 화학식 II와 같은 구조를 갖는 경우(R1이 디벤조퓨란기, 디벤조티오펜기, 또는 플루오렌기인 경우, 다시 말해서 상기 화학식 I이 화학식 V, 화학식 VI, 또는 화학식 VII인 경우)에는 종래보다 더욱 우수한 발광특성을 나타내었다. 그 중에서도 R1이 플루오렌기인 경우(상기 화학식 I이 화학식 VII인 경우)에는 정공이동도가 우수해서 정공수송층이나 전자저지층으로 사용한 모든 경우에서 더 더욱 우수한 발광특성을 나타내었다.As can be seen in the Examples described later, in the formula (I) R 1 has the structure of formula (II) (R 1 is a dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophene group, or fluorene group, that is, the above When Formula (I) is Formula (V), Formula (VI, or Formula (VII)), it exhibits better light emission characteristics than before. Among them, when R 1 is a fluorene group (Formula I is Formula VII), the hole mobility is excellent, and thus, in all cases used as a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer, it exhibits more excellent luminescence properties.
또한, 본 발명의 일 구현예로서, 상기 화학식 I은 하기 화학식 VIII, 또는 화학식 IX인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물인 것도 가능하다. In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the formula (I) may be a compound characterized by the following formula (VIII) or formula (IX).
[화학식 VIII] [화학식 IX] [Formula VIII] [Formula IX]
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000008
상기 화학식 VIII, 및 화학식 IX 에서, L2, R1, R3 내지 R5, 및 a 내지 c는 상기 화학식 I에서 정의한 바와 같고, L3는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이다.In Formula VIII, and Formula IX, L 2 , R 1 , R 3 to R 5 , and a to c are as defined in Formula I, and L 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted It is a heterocyclic group.
즉, 상기 화학식 I에서 R2 는 아릴기인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. 다시 말해서, 본 발명은 아민치환기가 2개의 작용기(또는 기능기)를 가지고, 적어도 한쪽(R1)은 상기한 바와 같이 화학식 II의 구조를 가지며, 다른 한쪽(R2)은 수소원자, 중수소원자, 할로겐기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬기, 아릴옥시기, 알콕시기, 알콕시카보닐기, 아미노기, 실릴기, 또는 시아노기일 수 있으며, 그 중에서도 상기 다른 한쪽(R2)은 아릴기인 것이 더욱 바람직하다. That is, in Formula (I), R 2 is more preferably an aryl group. In other words, in the present invention, the amine substituent has two functional groups (or functional groups), at least one (R 1 ) has the structure of Formula II as described above, and the other (R 2 ) is a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom. , A halogen group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkyl group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an amino group, a silyl group, or a cyano group, among which the other (R 2 ) is more preferably an aryl group desirable.
후술하는 실시예에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 상기 화학식 I의 R2가 아릴기(또는 바이페닐(biphenyl))인 경우에는, 화합물을 정공수송층이나 전자저지층에 사용한 경우 소자의 발광효율 및 수명이 더 더욱 향상되었다.As can be seen from the examples described below, when R 2 in the formula (I) is an aryl group (or biphenyl), when the compound is used in the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer, the luminous efficiency and lifetime of the device It was further improved.
상기한 바에 의하면, 본 발명의 상기 화학식 I은 하기 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. 본 발명은 상기 화학식 I의 구조를 갖는 방향족 아민 유도체로서, 특별히 높은 발광 효율과 긴 수명의 유기 전기 발광 소자를 가능하게 하는 구체적인 예는 하기 구조식에서 선택된 하나 이상을 포함한다. 하지만 본 발명은 이들로 한정되지는 않는다.According to the above, the formula (I) of the present invention may be characterized by being selected from the group consisting of the following compounds. The present invention is an aromatic amine derivative having the structure of Formula I, and a specific example enabling an organic electroluminescent device having a particularly high luminous efficiency and a long life includes at least one selected from the following structural formula. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000010
본 발명은 상기와 같이 유기 전기 발광 소자의 발광 재료로 사용될 수 있는 인돌로카바졸 유도체이거나 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 조성물 또는 유기 발광 재료일 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명은 상기한 화합물을 포함하고, 유기 전기 발광 소자(Organic Light Emitting Diode)의 발광 재료로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기 발광 조성물일 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 상기한 화합물을 포함하고, 유기 전기 발광 소자(Organic Light Emitting Diode)의 정공수송층 또는 전자저지층에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기 발광 조성물인 것도 가능하다. The present invention may be an indolocarbazole derivative that can be used as a light emitting material for an organic electroluminescent device or an organic light emitting composition or an organic light emitting material including the same. That is, the present invention may be an organic electroluminescent composition comprising the compound described above and used as a light emitting material for an organic light emitting diode. In addition, the present invention may also be an organic electroluminescent composition comprising the above-mentioned compound and being used for a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer of an organic light emitting diode.
본 발명에 따른 유도체, 조성물 또는 재료를 유기 전기 발광 소자에 사용하면 우수한 발광효율을 얻을 수 있고, 상기 인돌로카바졸 유도체의 유리전이 온도가 높기 때문에 우수한 내구성을 갖는 소자를 제작할 수 있다. 여기에서 상기 인돌로카바졸 유도체 화합물은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 전자주입층, 전자수송층 또는 발광층이나 도펀트로 사용될 수 있는 물질이며, 바람직하게는, 정공수송층이나 전자저지층으로 사용될 때 가장 효과가 우수하다. When a derivative, composition, or material according to the present invention is used in an organic electroluminescent device, excellent luminous efficiency can be obtained, and a device having excellent durability can be manufactured because the glass transition temperature of the indolocarbazole derivative is high. Here, the indolocarbazole derivative compound is a material that can be used as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or a light emitting layer or a dopant, and preferably, used as a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer When the most effective.
본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전기 발광 소자는 유기 발광 다이오드 뿐만 아니라 유기 전계-효과 트랜지스터, 유기 박막 트랜지스터, 유기 레이저 다이오드, 유기 태양 전지, 유기 발광 전기화학 전지 및 유기 집적 회로 등의 분야에서도 사용할 수 있다. The organic light emitting composition and the organic electroluminescent device comprising the same according to the present invention include organic light emitting diodes, organic field-effect transistors, organic thin film transistors, organic laser diodes, organic solar cells, organic light emitting electrochemical cells, and organic integrated circuits Can also be used in the field.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 방향족 아민 유도체들은 고순도를 요구하는 유기 전기 발광 소자의 특성상 재결정과 승화법을 이용하여 정제를 하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, the aromatic amine derivatives according to the present invention can be purified by recrystallization and sublimation due to the characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device requiring high purity.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시형태는 상술한 유기 전기 발광 조성물을 포함하여 이루어진 유기층을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기 발광 소자이다. 여기서, 상기 유기 전기 발광 소자는 유기 발광 다이오드, 유기 전계-효과 트랜지스터, 유기 박막 트랜지스터, 유기 레이저 다이오드, 유기 태양 전지, 유기 발광 전기화학 전지 또는 유기 집적 회로를 포함하고, 본 발명은 상기한 유기 발광 다이오드 등에 다양하게 적용될 수 있다는 것은 이 기술분야에서 보통의 지식을 가진자에게 명백하다. In addition, another embodiment of the present invention is an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one organic layer made of the above-described organic electroluminescent composition. Here, the organic electroluminescent device includes an organic light emitting diode, an organic field-effect transistor, an organic thin film transistor, an organic laser diode, an organic solar cell, an organic light emitting electrochemical cell or an organic integrated circuit, and the present invention provides the above organic light emitting. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that it can be applied in various ways, such as diodes.
이하, 본 발명은 하기의 실시예에 의하여 보다 더 잘 이해 될 수 있으며, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명의 예시 목적을 위한 것이며, 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 한정되는 보호범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention may be better understood by the following examples, and the following examples are for illustrative purposes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope defined by the appended claims. .
[실시예 1] 화합물 1의 제조[Example 1] Preparation of compound 1
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000011
1-1. 화합물 1-1의 제조1-1. Preparation of compound 1-1
500-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 질소분위기 하에서 화합물 카바졸 9.7 g (0.058 mol)을 투입하고 다이메틸설폭사이드 200 mL로 희석시켰다. 이 희석액에 1,2-디브로모벤젠 15 g, 구리 분말 3.7 g, 탄산 칼륨 12 g을 투입하고 30분 동안 실온에서 교반하였다. 반응액을 가열하여 20시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응액을 실온으로 냉각시키고 디클로로메탄과 증류수를 이용하여 추출하였다. 추출액을 건조시킨 후 감압 농축하여 화합물 1-1 10.3 g (수율 55%)을 얻었다.To a 500-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask, 9.7 g (0.058 mol) of compound carbazole was added under a nitrogen atmosphere and diluted with 200 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide. To this diluent, 15-g of 1,2-dibromobenzene, 3.7 g of copper powder, and 12 g of potassium carbonate were added and stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction solution was heated to reflux for 20 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. After drying the extract, it was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 10.3 g of compound 1-1 (yield 55%).
1-2. 화합물 1-2의 제조1-2. Preparation of compound 1-2
3000-mL, 4구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-1에서 제조한 화합물 1-1 22 g (0.069 mol)에 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 1.6 g, 트리페닐포스핀 3.6 g, 탄산칼륨 43 g 테트라부틸암모니움 브로마이드 11 g 그리고 디메틸아세타미드 2200 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 150 ℃에서 20시간 동안 교반 시킨 후 디메틸아세타미드를 감압 농축하였다. 이 농축액을 디클로로메탄으로 희석시킨 후 디클로로메탄과 증류수를 이용하여 추출하였다. 추출액을 건조시킨 후 감압 농축하여 얻어진 조생성물을 컬럼 분리하여 화합물 1-2 7.8 g (수율 47%)을 얻었다.3000-mL, 4-neck round bottom flask Compound 1-1 prepared in Example 1-1 22 g (0.069 mol) of palladium acetate (II) 1.6 g, triphenylphosphine 3.6 g, potassium carbonate 43 g tetrabutyl 11 g of ammonium bromide and 2200 mL of dimethylacetamide were added. The reaction solution was stirred at 150° C. for 20 hours, and then dimethylacetamide was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated solution was diluted with dichloromethane and extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. After drying the extract, the crude product obtained by concentration under reduced pressure was separated by column to obtain 7.8 g of compound 1-2 (yield 47%).
1-3. 화합물 1-3의 제조1-3. Preparation of compound 1-3
500-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-2에서 제조한 화합물 1-2 6.5 g (0.027 mol)를 투입하고 클로로포름 162 mL로 희석시켰다. 이 희석액을 0℃로 냉각 후 N-브로모숙신이미드(NBS) 4.8 g을 서서히 투입하고 상온에서 12시간동안 교반시켰다. 반응액에 증류수 160 mL를 투입 후 30분간 교반한 다음 유기층을 분리하였다. 분리된 유기층을 건조 후 농축한 다음 아세토나이트릴과 에틸 아세테이트로 재결정하고 진공건조하여 화합물 1-3 5.4 g(수율 63%)을 얻었다.Into a 500-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask, 6.5 g (0.027 mol) of compound 1-2 prepared in Example 1-2 was added and diluted with 162 mL of chloroform. After cooling this dilution to 0°C, 4.8 g of N -bromosuccinimide (NBS) was slowly added and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After adding 160 mL of distilled water to the reaction solution, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and then the organic layer was separated. The separated organic layer was dried and concentrated, then recrystallized with acetonitrile and ethyl acetate and dried in vacuo to obtain 5.4 g of compound 1-3 (yield 63%).
1-4. 화합물 1-4의 제조1-4. Preparation of compound 1-4
1000-mL, 4구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-3에서 제조한 화합물 1-3 17.4 g (0.054 mol)을 투입하고 테트라하이드로퓨란 350 mL로 희석시켰다. 이 희석액에 (4-클로로페닐)보로닉 액시드 9.4 g, 3M-탄산칼륨 수용액 54 mL 그리고 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라디움(0) 1.0 g을 투입 후 반응액을 6시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응액을 실온으로 냉각 후 테트라하이드로퓨란을 농축한 다음 메탄올을 가하여 석출된 고체를 진공 여과하였다. 모아진 고체 화합물을 진공건조하여 화합물 1-4 17.1 g (수율 89%)을 얻었다.17.4 g (0.054 mol) of compound 1-3 prepared in Example 1-3 was added to a 1000-mL, 4-neck round bottom flask and diluted with 350 mL of tetrahydrofuran. (4-chlorophenyl) boronic acid 9.4 g, 3M-potassium carbonate aqueous solution 54 mL and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) 1.0 g were added to the diluted solution, and the reaction solution was refluxed for 6 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, tetrahydrofuran was concentrated, methanol was added, and the precipitated solid was vacuum filtered. The collected solid compound was dried in vacuo to obtain 17.1 g of compound 1-4 (yield 89%).
1-5. 화합물 1의 제조1-5. Preparation of compound 1
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-페닐-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 7.1 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 1 11.0 g (수율 80%)을 얻었다.250-mL, a compound 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol) prepared in Example 1-4, 3-neck round bottom flask was charged with N - phenyl-9,9-dimethyl -9 H - fluorene-2-amine 7.1 g , Palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, tri-(t-butyl)phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t-butoxide 2.8 g and o -xylene 80 mL was added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 11.0 g of compound 1 (yield 80%).
[실시예 2] 화합물 2의 제조[Example 2] Preparation of compound 2
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000012
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 2 3.4 g (수율 87%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-2-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 3.4 g of compound 2 (yield 87%).
[실시예 3] 화합물 3의 제조[Example 3] Preparation of compound 3
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000013
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-3-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 9.2 g,, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 3 10.3 g (수율 67%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-3-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-2-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Was added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 10.3 g of compound 3 (yield 67%).
[실시예 4] 화합물 4의 제조[Example 4] Preparation of compound 4
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000014
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-2-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 4 12.8 g (수율 83%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-2-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-2-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 12.8 g of compound 4 (83% yield).
[실시예 5] 화합물 5의 제조[Example 5] Preparation of compound 5
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000015
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)-9,9-디페닐-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 11.6 g,, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 5 13.0 g (수율 71%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask - diphenyl -9 H-fluorene-2-amine 11.6 g ,, palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, tree - (t- butyl) phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t- butoxide, and 2.8 g o-xylene 80 mL was added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 13.0 g of compound 5 (yield 71%).
[실시예 6] 화합물 6의 제조[Example 6] Preparation of compound 6
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000016
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-2-일)-9,9-디페닐-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 11.6 g,, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 6 12.8 g (수율 70%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-2-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask - diphenyl -9 H-fluorene-2-amine 11.6 g ,, palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, tree - (t- butyl) phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t- butoxide, and 2.8 g o-xylene 80 mL was added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 12.8 g of compound 6 (yield 70%).
[실시예 7] 화합물 7의 제조[Example 7] Preparation of compound 7
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000017
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-페닐디벤조[b,d]-퓨란-4-아민 6.5 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 3시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 7 9.7 g (수율 74%)을 얻었다.To 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask, 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4, 6.5 g of N -phenyldibenzo[b,d]-furan-4-amine, palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, tri-(t-butyl)phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t-butoxide 2.8 g and o -xylene 80 mL were added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 3 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 9.7 g of compound 7 (yield 74%).
[실시예 8] 화합물 8의 제조[Example 8] Preparation of compound 8
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000018
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)디벤조[b,d]-퓨란-4-아민 8.4 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 3시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 8 10.4 g (수율 70%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl)dibenzo[b] in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask. 8.4 g of ,d]-furan-4-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene were added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 3 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 10.4 g of compound 8 (yield 70%).
[실시예 9] 화합물 9의 제조[Example 9] Preparation of compound 9
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000019
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N,6-디페닐디벤조[b,d]-퓨란-4-아민 8.4 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 3시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 9 9.2 g (수율 62%)을 얻었다.In a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask, 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 was added with 8.4 g of N ,6-diphenyldibenzo[b,d]-furan-4-amine. , Palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, tri-(t-butyl)phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t-butoxide 2.8 g and o -xylene 80 mL was added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 3 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 9.2 g of compound 9 (yield 62%).
[실시예 10] 화합물 10의 제조[Example 10] Preparation of compound 10
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000020
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-페닐디벤조[b,d]퓨란-3-아민 6.5 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 3시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 10 9.0 g (수율 61%)을 얻었다.To 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask, 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 was added with 6.5 g of N -phenyldibenzo[b,d]furan-3-amine, palladium acetate ( II) 0.03 g, tri-(t-butyl)phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t-butoxide 2.8 g and o -xylene 80 mL were added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 3 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 9.0 g of compound 10 (yield 61%).
[실시예 11] 화합물 11의 제조[Example 11] Preparation of compound 11
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000021
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-2-일)디벤조[b,d]퓨란-4-아민 8.4 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 3시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 11 9.6 g (수율 65%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-2-yl)dibenzo[b] in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask. 8.4 g of ,d]furan-4-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene were added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 3 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 9.6 g of compound 11 (yield 65%).
[실시예 12] 화합물 12의 제조[Example 12] Preparation of compound 12
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000022
12-1. 화합물 12-1의 제조12-1. Preparation of compound 12-1
1000-mL, 4구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-3에서 제조한 화합물 1-3 17.4 g (0.054 mol)을 투입하고 테트라하이드로퓨란 350 mL로 희석시켰다. 이 희석액에 (3-클로로페닐)보로닉 액시드 9.4 g, 3M-탄산칼륨 수용액 54 mL 그리고 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라디움(0) 1.0 g을 투입 후 반응액을 6시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응액을 실온으로 냉각 후 테트라하이드로퓨란을 농축한 다음 메탄올을 가하여 석출된 고체를 진공 여과하였다. 모아진 고체 화합물을 진공건조하여 화합물 12-1 15.5 g (수율 81%)을 얻었다.17.4 g (0.054 mol) of compound 1-3 prepared in Example 1-3 was added to a 1000-mL, 4-neck round bottom flask and diluted with 350 mL of tetrahydrofuran. To this dilution, 9.4 g of (3-chlorophenyl) boronic acid, 54 mL of 3M-potassium carbonate aqueous solution and 1.0 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) were added, and the reaction solution was refluxed for 6 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, tetrahydrofuran was concentrated, methanol was added, and the precipitated solid was vacuum filtered. The collected solid compound was dried in vacuo to obtain 15.5 g of compound 12-1 (yield 81%).
12-2. 화합물 12의 제조12-2. Preparation of compound 12
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 12-1에서 제조한 화합물 12-1 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 12 13.1 g (수율 85%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 12-1 prepared in Example 12-1 in 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-2-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 13.1 g (yield 85%) of compound 12 .
[실시예 13] 화합물 13의 제조[Example 13] Preparation of compound 13
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000023
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 12-1에서 제조한 화합물 12-1 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-2-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 13 11.6 g (수율 75%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-2-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 12-1 prepared in Example 12-1 in 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-2-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 11.6 g of compound 13 (75% yield).
[실시예 14] 화합물 14의 제조[Example 14] Preparation of compound 14
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000024
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 12-1에서 제조한 화합물 12-1 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)디벤조[b,d]-퓨란-4-아민 8.4 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 14 8.6 g (수율 58%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl)dibenzo[b] in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 12-1 prepared in Example 12-1 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask. 8.4 g of ,d]-furan-4-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene were added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 8.6 g (58% yield) of compound 14 .
[실시예 15] 화합물 15의 제조[Example 15] Preparation of compound 15
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000025
15-1. 화합물 15-1의 제조15-1. Preparation of compound 15-1
1000-mL, 4구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-3에서 제조한 화합물 1-3 17.4 g (0.054 mol)을 투입하고 테트라하이드로퓨란 350 mL로 희석시켰다. 이 희석액에 (2-클로로페닐)보로닉 액시드 9.4 g, 3M-탄산칼륨 수용액 54 mL 그리고 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라디움(0) 1.0 g을 투입 후 반응액을 6시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응액을 실온으로 냉각 후 테트라하이드로퓨란을 농축한 다음 메탄올을 가하여 석출된 고체를 진공 여과하였다. 모아진 고체 화합물을 진공건조하여 화합물 15-1 15.0 g (수율 78%)을 얻었다.17.4 g (0.054 mol) of compound 1-3 prepared in Example 1-3 was added to a 1000-mL, 4-neck round bottom flask and diluted with 350 mL of tetrahydrofuran. To this dilution, 9.4 g of (2-chlorophenyl) boronic acid, 54 mL of 3M-potassium carbonate aqueous solution and 1.0 g of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) were added, and the reaction solution was refluxed for 6 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, tetrahydrofuran was concentrated, methanol was added, and the precipitated solid was vacuum filtered. The collected solid compound was dried in vacuo to obtain 15.0 g of compound 15-1 (78% yield).
15-2. 화합물 15의 제조15-2. Preparation of compound 15
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 15-1에서 제조한 화합물 15-1 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 15 10.8 g (수율 70%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 15-1 prepared in Example 15-1 in 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-2-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 10.8 g of compound 15 (yield 70%).
[실시예 16] 화합물 16의 제조[Example 16] Preparation of compound 16
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000026
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 15-1에서 제조한 화합물 15-1 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-2-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 4시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 16 12.3 g (수율 80%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-2-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 15-1 prepared in Example 15-1 in 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-2-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 4 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 12.3 g of compound 16 (yield 80%).
[실시예 17] 화합물 17의 제조[Example 17] Preparation of compound 17
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000027
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 15-1에서 제조한 화합물 15-1 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-페닐디벤조[b,d]-퓨란-4-아민 6.5 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 17 8.4 g (수율 64%)을 얻었다.To 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask, 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 15-1 prepared in Example 15-1, 6.5 g of N -phenyldibenzo[b,d]-furan-4-amine, palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, tri-(t-butyl)phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t-butoxide 2.8 g and o -xylene 80 mL were added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 8.4 g of compound 17 (yield 64%).
[실시예 18] 화합물 18의 제조[Example 18] Preparation of compound 18
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000028
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N,6-디페닐디벤조[b,d]티오펜-4-아민 8.4 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 5시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 18 8.1 g (수율 53%)을 얻었다.In a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask, 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 was added with 8.4 g of N ,6-diphenyldibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-amine. , Palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, tri-(t-butyl)phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t-butoxide 2.8 g and o -xylene 80 mL was added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 5 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and separated by a column to obtain 8.1 g of compound 18 (yield 53%).
[실시예 19] 화합물 19의 제조[Example 19] Preparation of compound 19
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000029
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 비스(9,9-디메틸-9H-프루오렌-2-일)아민 10.1 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 3시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 19 9.8 g (수율 60%)을 얻었다.250-mL, 3 gu a solution of the compound prepared in Example 1-4 to 1-4 round bottom flask 8.0 g bis (0.023 mol) (9,9- dimethyl -9 H - fruit fluoren-2-yl) amine 10.1 g , Palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, tri-(t-butyl)phosphine 0.05 g, sodium t-butoxide 2.8 g and o -xylene 80 mL was added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 3 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 9.8 g of compound 19 (yield 60%).
[실시예 20] 화합물 20의 제조[Example 20] Preparation of compound 20
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000030
20-1. 화합물 20-1의 제조20-1. Preparation of compound 20-1
500-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 질소분위기 하에서 9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 12.1 g (0.058 mol)을 투입하고 톨루엔 360 mL로 희석시켰다. 이 희석액에 2-(4-브로모페닐)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌 20.3 g, 트리스(디벤질리덴아세톤)디팔라디움(0) 0.27 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.12 g 그리고 소디움 t-부톡시드 7.2 g 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 20-1 16.6 g (수율 60%)을 얻었다. And poured fluorene-2-amine 12.1 g (0.058 mol), diluted with toluene 360 mL - 500-mL, 3-dimethyl-9,9-gu -9 H in a nitrogen atmosphere in a round bottom flask. To this diluent, 20.3 g of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-9,9-dimethyl-9 H -fluorene, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) 0.27 g, tri-(t-butyl)phos 0.12 g of pin and 7.2 g of sodium t-butoxide were added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 16.6 g of compound 20-1 (60% yield).
20-2. 화합물 20의 제조20-2. Preparation of compound 20
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 실시예 20-1에서 제조한 화합물 20-1 11.0 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 3시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 20 9.9 g (수율 55%)을 얻었다.250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 1-4 g of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 (0.023 mol) 11.0 g of compound 20-1 prepared in Example 20-1, palladium acetate (II) 0.03 g, 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene were added. The reaction solution was refluxed for 3 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 9.9 g of compound 20 (yield 55%).
[실시예 21] 화합물 21의 제조[Example 21] Preparation of compound 21
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000031
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-1-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 4시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 21 10.5 g (수율 68%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-1-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 4 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 10.5 g of compound 21 (68% yield).
[실시예 22] 화합물 22의 제조[Example 22] Preparation of compound 22
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000032
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-4에서 제조한 화합물 1-4 8.0 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-4-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 2시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 22 12.2 g (수율 79%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl)-9,9 in 8.0 g (0.023 mol) of compound 1-4 prepared in Example 1-4 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-4-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 2 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 12.2 g of compound 22 (yield 79%).
[실시예 23] 화합물 23의 제조[Example 23] Preparation of compound 23
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000033
23-1. 화합물 23-1의 제조23-1. Preparation of compound 23-1
1000-mL, 4구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 1-3에서 제조한 화합물 1-3 17.4 g (0.054 mol)을 투입하고 테트라하이드로퓨란 350 mL로 희석시켰다. 이 희석액에 (4`-클로로-(1,1`-비페닐)-4-일)보로닉 액시드 13.9 g, 3M-탄산칼륨 수용액 54 mL 그리고 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라디움(0) 1.0 g을 투입 후 반응액을 6시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응액을 실온으로 냉각 후 테트라하이드로퓨란을 농축한 다음 메탄올을 가하여 석출된 고체를 진공 여과하였다. 모아진 고체 화합물을 진공건조하여 화합물 23-1 17.3 g (수율 74%)을 얻었다.1000-mL, 4 were added to obtain the compound embodiments 1 -3 17.4 g (0.054 mol) prepared in Example 1-3 in a round bottom flask and diluted with 350 mL of tetrahydrofuran. To this diluent, (4`-chloro-(1,1`-biphenyl)-4-yl) boronic acid 13.9 g, 3M-potassium carbonate aqueous solution 54 mL and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) After adding 1.0 g, the reaction solution was refluxed for 6 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, tetrahydrofuran was concentrated, methanol was added, and the precipitated solid was vacuum filtered. The collected solid compound was dried in vacuo to obtain 17.3 g (yield 74%) of compound 23-1 .
23-2. 화합물 23의 제조23-2. Preparation of compound 23
250-mL, 3구 둥근바닥플라스크에 실시예 23-1에서 제조한 화합물 23-1 9.8 g (0.023 mol)에 N-((1,1`-비페닐)-2-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민 9.2 g, 팔라디움 아세테이트(II) 0.03 g, 트리-(t-부틸)포스핀 0.05 g, 소디움 t-부톡시드 2.8 g 그리고 o-자일렌 80 mL를 투입하였다. 반응액을 3시간 동안 환류 시킨 후 냉각하고 과량의 메탄올에 부어 고체를 석출시켰다. 얻어진 고체를 여과하고 진공건조한 다음 컬럼으로 분리하여 화합물 23 15.1 g (수율 88%)을 얻었다. N -((1,1`-biphenyl)-2-yl)-9,9 in 9.8 g (0.023 mol) of compound 23-1 prepared in Example 23-1 in a 250-mL, 3-neck round bottom flask 9.2 g of dimethyl-9 H -fluoren-2-amine, 0.03 g of palladium acetate (II), 0.05 g of tri-(t-butyl)phosphine, 2.8 g of sodium t-butoxide and 80 mL of o -xylene Input. The reaction solution was refluxed for 3 hours, then cooled and poured into excess methanol to precipitate a solid. The obtained solid was filtered, dried under vacuum, and then separated by a column to obtain 15.1 g of compound 23 (yield 88%).
[실시예 24][Example 24]
막 두께가 1200Å인 인듐 주석 산화물 (ITO)의 투명성 양극을 형성시킨 리 기판을 완전히 세척 후 진공 증착장치에 넣어 약 10-7 torr로 감압하였다. 이어서 하기 화합물 RHI를 두께가 50Å이 되도록 증착시켜 정공주입층을 형성시켰다. 이어서 본 발명의 상기 화합물 1을 두께가 800Å이 되도록 증착시켜 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 이어서 하기 화합물 RHT2를 두께가 150Å이 되도록 증착시켜 전자저지층을 형성하였다. 이어서 청색 호스트인 하기 화합물 BH1과 청색 도판트인 하기 화합물 BD1을 중량비 97 : 3 비율로 동시에 증착하여 두께가 250Å이 되도록 발광층을 형성하였다. 이어서 이엘엠 제품의 화합물 EET1를 두께가 200Å이 되도록 증착시켜 전자수송층 1을 형성하였다. 이어서 이엘엠 제품의 화합물 EET2를 두께가 50Å이 되도록 증착시켜 전자수송층 2을 형성하였다. 이어서 리튬 프루오라이드 (LiF)를 두께가 15Å이 되도록 증착시켜 전자주입층을 형성하였다. 최종적으로 알루미늄을 두께가 2000Å이 되도록 증착하여 음극을 형성시켰다. 상기와 같이 제작된 유기 전기발광 소자에 전압을 인가하여 발광시험을 실시하였다. 휘도 500cd/m2에서의 측정된 인가 전압, 발광 효율 그리고 발광색을 표 1에 나타내었다.After completely washing the substrate formed with a transparent anode of indium tin oxide (ITO) having a thickness of 1200 mm 2, the substrate was put into a vacuum deposition apparatus and then depressurized to about 10 −7 torr. Subsequently, the following compound RHI was deposited to have a thickness of 50 MPa to form a hole injection layer. Subsequently, the hole transport layer was formed by depositing the compound 1 of the present invention to have a thickness of 800 MPa. Subsequently, the following compound RHT2 was deposited to have a thickness of 150 MPa to form an electron blocking layer. Subsequently, the following compound BH1 which is a blue host and the following compound BD1 which is a blue dopant were simultaneously deposited in a weight ratio of 97:3 to form a light emitting layer so that the thickness was 250 MPa. Subsequently, an electron transport layer 1 was formed by depositing the compound EET1 of the ELM product so that the thickness was 200 MPa. Subsequently, the electron transport layer 2 was formed by depositing the compound EET2 of the ELM product so as to have a thickness of 50 MPa. Subsequently, an electron injection layer was formed by depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) to a thickness of 15 MPa. Finally, aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 2000 MPa to form a cathode. A light emission test was performed by applying a voltage to the organic electroluminescent device manufactured as described above. Table 1 shows the applied voltage, luminous efficiency, and luminous color measured at a luminance of 500 cd/m 2 .
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000034
[실시예 25][Example 25]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 26][Example 26]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 3을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 27][Example 27]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 4 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 28][Example 28]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 5 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 29][Example 29]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 6 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 30][Example 30]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 15를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 15 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 31][Example 31]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 16을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 16 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 32][Example 32]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 19를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 19 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 33][Example 33]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 21을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 21 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 34][Example 34]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 22를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 22 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 35][Example 35]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 화합물 23을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound 23 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 36][Example 36]
막 두께가 1200Å인 인듐 주석 산화물 (ITO)의 투명성 양극을 형성시킨 리 기판을 완전히 세척 후 진공 증착장치에 넣어 약 10-7 torr로 감압하였다. 이어서 하기 화합물 RHI를 두께가 50Å이 되도록 증착시켜 정공주입층을 형성시켰다. 이어서 상기 화합물 RHT1을 두께가 800Å이 되도록 증착시켜 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 이어서 본 발명의 상기 화합물 2를 두께가 150Å이 되도록 증착시켜 전자저지층을 형성하였다. 이어서 청색 호스트인 하기 화합물 BH1과 청색 도판트인 하기 화합물 BD1을 중량비 97 : 3 비율로 동시에 증착하여 두께가 250Å이 되도록 발광층을 형성하였다. 이어서 이엘엠 제품의 화합물 EET1를 두께가 200Å이 되도록 증착시켜 전자수송층 1을 형성하였다. 이어서 이엘엠 제품의 화합물 EET2를 두께가 50Å이 되도록 증착시켜 전자수송층 2을 형성하였다. 이어서 리튬 프루오라이드 (LiF)를 두께가 15Å이 되도록 증착시켜 전자주입층을 형성하였다. 최종적으로 알루미늄을 두께가 2000Å이 되도록 증착하여 음극을 형성시켰다. 상기와 같이 제작된 유기 전기발광 소자에 전압을 인가하여 발광시험을 실시하였다. 휘도 500cd/m2에서의 측정된 인가 전압, 발광 효율 그리고 발광색을 표 1에 나타내었다.After completely washing the substrate formed with a transparent anode of indium tin oxide (ITO) having a thickness of 1200 mm 2, the substrate was put into a vacuum deposition apparatus and then depressurized to about 10 −7 torr. Subsequently, the following compound RHI was deposited to have a thickness of 50 MPa to form a hole injection layer. Subsequently, the compound RHT1 was deposited to have a thickness of 800 MPa to form a hole transport layer. Subsequently, the compound 2 of the present invention was deposited to have a thickness of 150 MPa to form an electron blocking layer. Subsequently, the following compound BH1 which is a blue host and the following compound BD1 which is a blue dopant were simultaneously deposited in a weight ratio of 97:3 to form a light emitting layer so that the thickness was 250 MPa. Subsequently, an electron transport layer 1 was formed by depositing the compound EET1 of the ELM product so that the thickness was 200 MPa. Subsequently, the electron transport layer 2 was formed by depositing the compound EET2 of the ELM product so as to have a thickness of 50 MPa. Subsequently, an electron injection layer was formed by depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) to a thickness of 15 MPa. Finally, aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 2000 MPa to form a cathode. A light emission test was performed by applying a voltage to the organic electroluminescent device manufactured as described above. Table 1 shows the applied voltage, luminous efficiency, and luminous color measured at a luminance of 500 cd/m 2 .
[실시예 37][Example 37]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 4 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 38][Example 38]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 5 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 39][Example 39]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 6 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 40][Example 40]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 7을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 7 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 41][Example 41]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 8을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 8 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 42][Example 42]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 9를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 9 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 43][Example 43]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 10을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 10 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 44][Example 44]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 11을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 11 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 45][Example 45]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 12를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 12 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 46][Example 46]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 13을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 13 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 47][Example 47]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 14를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 14 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 48][Example 48]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 15를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 15 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 49][Example 49]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 16을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 16 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 50][Example 50]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 17을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 17 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 51][Example 51]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 18을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 18 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 52][Example 52]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 20을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 20 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 53][Example 53]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 21을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 21 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 54][Example 54]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 22를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 22 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 55][Example 55]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 화합물 23을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound 23 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[실시예 56][Example 56]
상기 실시예 42에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 RHT1 대신 화합물 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 42와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 42, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 42, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 57][Example 57]
상기 실시예 45에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 RHT1 대신 화합물 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 45와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 45, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 45, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 58][Example 58]
상기 실시예 46에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 RHT1 대신 화합물 2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 46과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 46, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 46, except that Compound 2 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 59][Example 59]
상기 실시예 46에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 RHT1 대신 화합물 4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 46과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 46, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 46, except that Compound 4 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
[실시예 60][Example 60]
상기 실시예 54에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 RHT1 대신 화합물 21을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 54과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 54, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 54, except that Compound 21 was used instead of Compound RHT1 as the hole transport layer.
[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 상기 화합물 RHT1을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound RHT1 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[비교예 2][Comparative Example 2]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 EHT1을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that the following compound EHT1 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[비교예 3][Comparative Example 3]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 EHT2를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was fabricated and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that Compound EHT2 was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[비교예 4][Comparative Example 4]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 EHT3를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that the compound EHT3 below was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[비교예 5][Comparative Example 5]
상기 실시예 24에서, 정공수송층으로 화합물 1 대신 하기 화합물 EHT4를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 24와 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 24, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 24, except that the compound EHT4 below was used instead of Compound 1 as the hole transport layer.
[비교예 6][Comparative Example 6]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 하기 화합물 EHT5를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound EHT5 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[비교예 7][Comparative Example 7]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 하기 화합물 EHT6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound EHT6 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
[비교예 8][Comparative Example 8]
상기 실시예 36에서, 전자저지층으로 화합물 2 대신 하기 화합물 EHT7을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 36과 동일하게 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하고 평가하였다.In Example 36, an organic electroluminescent device was manufactured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 36, except that Compound EHT7 was used instead of Compound 2 as the electron blocking layer.
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000035
상기한 바와 같은, 실시예 1 내지 23에 따라 제조된 화합물을 이용하여, 실시예 24 내지 60, 및 비교예 1 내지 8의 유기 전기발광 소자를 제작하였다. 이에 대한 정공수송층 재료와 전자저지층 재료, 구동전압, 발광효율 및 발광색을 아래 표 1에 정리하였다. Organic electroluminescent devices of Examples 24 to 60 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were manufactured using the compounds prepared according to Examples 1 to 23 as described above. The hole transport layer and electron blocking layer materials, driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and luminous color are summarized in Table 1 below.
실시예Example 정공수송층재료Hole transport layer material 전자저지층재료Electronic blocking layer material 구동전압(V)Driving voltage (V) 발광효율(cd/A)Luminous efficiency (cd/A) 발광색Emission color
실시예 24Example 24 화합물 1Compound 1 RHT2RHT2 4.24.2 7.17.1 청색blue
실시예 25Example 25 화합물 2Compound 2 RHT2RHT2 3.93.9 7.87.8 청색blue
실시예 26Example 26 화합물 3Compound 3 RHT2RHT2 4.24.2 7.67.6 청색blue
실시예 27Example 27 화합물 4Compound 4 RHT2RHT2 3.83.8 7.97.9 청색blue
실시예 28Example 28 화합물 5Compound 5 RHT2RHT2 4.34.3 7.67.6 청색blue
실시예 29Example 29 화합물 6Compound 6 RHT2RHT2 4.24.2 7.17.1 청색blue
실시예 30Example 30 화합물 15Compound 15 RHT2RHT2 4.14.1 7.27.2 청색blue
실시예 31Example 31 화합물 16Compound 16 RHT2RHT2 4.24.2 7.47.4 청색blue
실시예 32Example 32 화합물 19Compound 19 RHT2RHT2 4.44.4 7.07.0 청색blue
실시예 33Example 33 화합물 21Compound 21 RHT2RHT2 4.04.0 7.67.6 청색blue
실시예 34Example 34 화합물 22Compound 22 RHT2RHT2 4.34.3 7.07.0 청색blue
실시예 35Example 35 화합물 23Compound 23 RHT2RHT2 4.54.5 7.17.1 청색blue
실시예 36Example 36 RHT1RHT1 화합물 2Compound 2 4.24.2 7.17.1 청색blue
실시예 37Example 37 RHT1RHT1 화합물 4Compound 4 4.14.1 7.37.3 청색blue
실시예 38Example 38 RHT1RHT1 화합물 5Compound 5 4.44.4 7.37.3 청색blue
실시예 39Example 39 RHT1RHT1 화합물 6Compound 6 4.34.3 7.57.5 청색blue
실시예 40Example 40 RHT1RHT1 화합물 7Compound 7 4.24.2 7.07.0 청색blue
실시예 41Example 41 RHT1RHT1 화합물 8Compound 8 4.54.5 7.37.3 청색blue
실시예 42Example 42 RHT1RHT1 화합물 9Compound 9 4.34.3 7.67.6 청색blue
실시예 43Example 43 RHT1RHT1 화합물 10Compound 10 4.54.5 7.07.0 청색blue
실시예 44Example 44 RHT1RHT1 화합물 11Compound 11 4.54.5 6.96.9 청색blue
실시예 45Example 45 RHT1RHT1 화합물 12Compound 12 4.14.1 7.87.8 청색blue
실시예 46Example 46 RHT1RHT1 화합물 13Compound 13 3.83.8 7.97.9 청색blue
실시예 47Example 47 RHT1RHT1 화합물 14Compound 14 4.44.4 6.86.8 청색blue
실시예 48Example 48 RHT1RHT1 화합물 15Compound 15 3.93.9 7.47.4 청색blue
실시예 49Example 49 RHT1RHT1 화합물 16Compound 16 4.14.1 7.67.6 청색blue
실시예 50Example 50 RHT1RHT1 화합물 17Compound 17 4.44.4 7.07.0 청색blue
실시예 51Example 51 RHT1RHT1 화합물 18Compound 18 4.54.5 6.96.9 청색blue
실시예 52Example 52 RHT1RHT1 화합물 20Compound 20 4.44.4 7.07.0 청색blue
실시예 53Example 53 RHT1RHT1 화합물 21Compound 21 4.34.3 7.17.1 청색blue
실시예 54Example 54 RHT1RHT1 화합물 22Compound 22 4.04.0 7.87.8 청색blue
실시예 55Example 55 RHT1RHT1 화합물 23Compound 23 4.54.5 6.96.9 청색blue
실시예 56Example 56 화합물 2Compound 2 화합물 9Compound 9 4.04.0 7.77.7 청색blue
실시예 57Example 57 화합물 2Compound 2 화합물 12Compound 12 3.83.8 7.97.9 청색blue
실시예 58Example 58 화합물 2Compound 2 화합물 13Compound 13 3.83.8 8.08.0 청색blue
실시예 59Example 59 화합물 4Compound 4 화합물 13Compound 13 3.63.6 8.28.2 청색blue
실시예 60Example 60 화합물 21Compound 21 화합물 22Compound 22 3.73.7 7.97.9 청색blue
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 RHT1RHT1 RHT2RHT2 5.65.6 5.55.5 청색blue
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 EHT1EHT1 RHT2RHT2 4.94.9 6.66.6 청색blue
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 EHT2EHT2 RHT2RHT2 5.25.2 6.26.2 청색blue
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 EHT3EHT3 RHT2RHT2 5.35.3 6.06.0 청색blue
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 EHT4EHT4 RHT2RHT2 4.74.7 6.66.6 청색blue
비교예 6Comparative Example 6 RHT1RHT1 EHT5EHT5 5.15.1 6.36.3 청색blue
비교예 7Comparative Example 7 RHT1RHT1 EHT6EHT6 5.35.3 6.06.0 청색blue
비교예 8Comparative Example 8 RHT1RHT1 EHT7EHT7 5.35.3 5.75.7 청색blue
상기 표 1에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 24 내지 60에 따른 유기 전기발광 소자는 비교예 1 내지 비교예 8 보다 낮은 구동전압에서 작동 가능하고, 그 보다 높은 휘도 및 발광효율을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from Table 1, the organic electroluminescent devices according to Examples 24 to 60 of the present invention can operate at a lower driving voltage than Comparative Examples 1 to 8, and have higher luminance and luminous efficiency. You can see that there is.
구체적으로, 상기 실시예에 따른 화합물 1 내지 23은 모두 인돌로카바졸과 아민치환기가 방향족 고리(더욱 구체적으로는, 화학식 I에서 L1이 아릴렌기이거나 헤테로고리기)에 의해 연결되어 이루어진 중심 구조를 가지는데, 그렇지 않은 경우(비교예 1 내지 8)와 비교하여, 구동전압은 더 낮고 발광효율은 더 높은 효과를 가진다. Specifically, all of the compounds 1 to 23 according to the above embodiment are the central structures in which both the indolocarbazole and the amine substituent are connected by an aromatic ring (more specifically, L 1 in the formula (I) is an arylene group or a heterocyclic group). However, compared with the case (Comparative Examples 1 to 8), the driving voltage is lower and the luminous efficiency is higher.
또한, 본 발명의 화학식 II에서 X가 CY2(Y는 수소원자, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기)인 경우(화합물 1~6, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19~23)에는 X가 산소원자, 및 황원자인 경우(화합물 7~11, 14, 17, 18)보다 더 낮은 구동전압에서 더욱 우수한 발광효율을 나타내었다. In addition, in Formula II of the present invention, when X is CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group) (compounds 1-6, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19-23), X is an oxygen atom, And a lower driving voltage than the sulfur atom (compounds 7-11, 14, 17, 18).
또한, 본 발명의 화학식 I에서 R2 가 아릴기(특히, 바이페닐)인 경우(화합물 2~6, 8, 11~16, 21~23)에는 그렇지 않은 경우(화합물 19, 20)보다, 전체적으로 더 낮은 구동전압에서 더욱 우수한 발광효율을 나타내었다. In addition, in the general formula (I) of the present invention, when R 2 is an aryl group (especially biphenyl) (compounds 2-6, 8, 11-16, 21-23), as a whole, than when not (compounds 19, 20) It showed better luminous efficiency at lower driving voltage.
상기에서는 본 발명을 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 이하의 특허청구범위에 의해 마련되는 본 발명의 기술적 특징이나 분야를 이탈하지 않는 한도 내에서 본 발명이 다양하게 개조 및 변화될 수 있다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명백한 것이다.In the above, the present invention has been illustrated and described in relation to a specific preferred embodiment, but the present invention may be variously modified and changed within the limits that do not depart from the technical features or fields of the present invention provided by the following claims. Being able is obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims (10)

  1. 하기 화학식 I로 표시되는 화합물 : Compound represented by the formula (I):
    [화학식 I][Formula I]
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000036
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000036
    상기 화학식 I에서, L1은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐렌기이고,In the above formula (I), L 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl It's Rengi,
    L2는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐렌기, 또는 연결기(linker)이고,L 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group, or a linker )ego,
    R1은 아래 화학식 II로 표시되는 구조 중 하나이고,R 1 is one of the structures represented by Formula II below,
    [화학식 II][Formula II]
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000037
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000037
    (상기 화학식 II에서, R11 및 R12는 수소원자, 중수소원자, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시카보닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 또는 시아노기이고,(In the formula II, R 11 and R 12 are hydrogen atom, deuterium atom, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted An aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
    X는 산소원자, 황원자, CY2(Y는 수소원자, 알킬기, 또는 아릴기)이고,X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CY 2 (Y is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group),
    d 및 e는 0 내지 4의 정수이며, 2이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 같거나 상이하고,) d and e are integers from 0 to 4, and when 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different, and)
    R2 내지 R5는 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소원자, 중수소원자, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시카보닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 또는 시아노기이고,R 2 to R 5 are each independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy Is a group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, or a cyano group,
    a는 0 내지 3의 정수이고, b 및 c는 0 내지 4의 정수이며, a 내지 c가 2이상인 경우 괄호 안의 치환기는 같거나 상이하다.a is an integer from 0 to 3, b and c are integers from 0 to 4, and when a to c are 2 or more, the substituents in parentheses are the same or different.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    유기 전기 발광 소자(Organic Light Emitting Diode)의 발광 재료로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.A compound characterized by being used as a light emitting material for an organic light emitting diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode).
  3. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 I은 하기 화학식 III 또는 화학식 IV인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물 : The compound of the formula I is characterized by the following formula III or formula IV:
    [화학식 III] [화학식 IV] [Formula III] [Formula IV]
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000038
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000038
    상기 화학식 III 및 화학식 IV 에서, L2, R1 내지 R5, 및 a 내지 c는 상기 화학식 I에서 정의한 바와 같고, In Formula III and Formula IV, L 2 , R 1 to R 5 , and a to c are as defined in Formula I,
    L3는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기 또는, 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이다.L 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 I은 하기 화학식 V, 화학식 VI, 또는 화학식 VII인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물 : Formula I is a compound characterized in that the following formula V, formula VI, or formula VII:
    [화학식 V] [화학식 VI] [화학식 VII] [Formula V] [Formula VI] [Formula VII]
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000039
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000039
    상기 화학식 V, 화학식 VI, 및 화학식 VII 에서, L1, R2 내지 R5, R11, 및 a 내지 c는 상기 화학식 I에서 정의한 바와 같고, d는 상기 화학식 II에서 정의한 바와 같으며, In Formula V, Formula VI, and Formula VII, L 1 , R 2 to R 5 , R 11 , and a to c are as defined in Formula I, and d is as defined in Formula II,
    R6 및 R7은 각각 서로 독립적으로 수소원자, 중수소원자, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이다.R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 I은 하기 화학식 VIII, 또는 화학식 IX인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물 : Formula I is a compound characterized in that the following formula VIII, or formula IX:
    [화학식 VIII] [화학식 IX] [Formula VIII] [Formula IX]
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000040
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000040
    상기 화학식 VIII, 및 화학식 IX 에서, L2, R1, R3 내지 R5, 및 a 내지 c는 상기 화학식 I에서 정의한 바와 같고, In Formula VIII, and Formula IX, L 2 , R 1 , R 3 to R 5 , and a to c are as defined in Formula I,
    L3는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기이다.L 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    L2는 연결기(linker)인 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물.L 2 is a linker.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 화학식 I은 하기 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것을 특징으로 하는 화합물 : Formula I is a compound characterized in that selected from the group consisting of the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000041
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000041
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000042
    Figure PCTKR2020000416-appb-I000042
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하고, It comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    유기 전기 발광 소자(Organic Light Emitting Diode)의 발광 재료로 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기 발광 조성물.An organic electroluminescent composition, characterized in that it is used as a light emitting material for an organic electroluminescent device (Organic Light Emitting Diode).
  9. 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물을 포함하고, It comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    유기 전기 발광 소자(Organic Light Emitting Diode)의 정공수송층 또는 전자저지층에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기 발광 조성물.An organic electroluminescent composition characterized in that it is used in a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer of an organic electroluminescent device (Organic Light Emitting Diode).
  10. 제8항에 따른 조성물을 포함하여 이루어진 유기층을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전기 발광 소자.An organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one organic layer comprising the composition according to claim 8.
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