WO2020155852A1 - 超声探头消毒仪 - Google Patents

超声探头消毒仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155852A1
WO2020155852A1 PCT/CN2019/123569 CN2019123569W WO2020155852A1 WO 2020155852 A1 WO2020155852 A1 WO 2020155852A1 CN 2019123569 W CN2019123569 W CN 2019123569W WO 2020155852 A1 WO2020155852 A1 WO 2020155852A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support frame
cover
ultrasonic probe
ultraviolet light
fixed cover
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PCT/CN2019/123569
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
聂新章
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湖南新碧科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020155852A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155852A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of disinfection and sterilization treatment, in particular to a medical ultrasonic probe disinfection instrument.
  • Ultrasonic probes are widely used in medical diagnosis and treatment equipment, especially in ultrasonic diagnostic equipment. Ultrasound probes are indispensable and one of the most important parts. During the inspection process, the ultrasound probe directly contacts the patient's body through the couplant , Is a component with a higher risk of contamination and infection. The medical and health industry has even put forward the disinfection requirements of "one person, one use, one disinfection", so the ultrasound probe needs to be strictly disinfected before each use. With the development of science and technology, ultrasonic probe sterilizers came into being. Compared with traditional disinfection solutions, ultrasonic probe sterilizers have been favored by various medical institutions due to their convenience and high sterilization efficiency, and their needs are increasing. Bigger.
  • Deep ultraviolet light refers to ultraviolet light with a wavelength between 200 nanometers and 350 nanometers. In the medical field, ultraviolet light with a wavelength between 240 nanometers and 280 nanometers is widely used for disinfection of air and surfaces.
  • the deep ultraviolet light source refers to a light emitting body that generates deep ultraviolet light driven by electric energy. In the prior art, the light emitting body is mostly an LED lamp bead that generates deep ultraviolet light driven by electric energy.
  • the sterilization and purification function of deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads has been widely used in medical and health fields. As a new generation of ultraviolet sterilization technology, it has the characteristics of mercury-free, safe and environmentally friendly, and wide environmental adaptability. It belongs to physical broad-spectrum sterilization. Chemical residue characteristics.
  • the related art ultrasonic probe sterilizer includes a housing, ultraviolet lamp beads installed in the housing, and a transparent support frame in a hollow structure; the ultraviolet lamp beads are arranged around the transparent support frame, and the ultraviolet light source generates The ultra-violet light is transmitted through the transparent support frame to sterilize the ultrasonic probe to be sterilized; the transparent support frame is sheet-shaped or tubular, and is generally used to support the ultrasonic probe used in the cavity.
  • the ultrasonic probe sterilizer can only sterilize the elongated intracavity ultrasonic probe, and cannot be used for irregularly shaped or large-sized external surfaces.
  • the ultrasonic probe provided in the US provides support, which makes it unable to be used to sterilize the ultrasonic probe outside the body surface, which makes the use of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer limited and poor applicability.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic probe sterilizer which is quick to sterilize, convenient to use and widely used.
  • the present invention provides an ultrasonic probe sterilizer, which includes a housing with a housing space and an entrance, a transparent support frame fixed in the housing space for supporting the ultrasonic probe to be sterilized, and a plurality of An ultraviolet light source for generating ultraviolet light is accommodated and fixed in the accommodation space.
  • the transparent support frame is made of quartz material.
  • the transparent support frame includes a first support frame close to the entrance and a A second support frame extending along the long axis of the housing on one side of the support frame away from the entrance; the first support frame is hollow and the side close to the entrance is open, the second support
  • the frame has a hollow tubular structure and is connected to the first support frame; a plurality of the ultraviolet light sources are arranged toward the transparent support frame, and the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source completely irradiates and covers the transparent support frame, and Light passes through the transparent support frame to sterilize the ultrasonic probe to be sterilized.
  • the first support frame includes a bottom wall opposite to the entrance, a side wall bent and extended from the periphery of the bottom wall in the direction of the entrance, and a through hole provided through the bottom wall;
  • the second support frame is connected to the bottom wall and communicated with the through hole.
  • the bottom wall is rectangular
  • the side walls include four and are formed by extending four sides of the bottom wall, and the through hole abuts against one of the side walls.
  • the second support frame includes a main body portion and a smooth transition portion extending from the main body portion to the bottom wall and abutting against the bottom wall, the smooth transition portion communicating with the through hole, and The diameter of the smooth transition portion gradually increases from an end close to the main body portion toward the through hole.
  • the ultraviolet light source is a deep ultraviolet LED lamp bead.
  • the housing includes a bottom plate, an upper cover covering the bottom plate and enclosing the containing space together with the bottom plate, and a light-shielding cover, the entrance is opened in the upper cover, and the light-shielding cover is hinged On the upper cover and completely cover the entrance.
  • the ultrasonic probe sterilizer further includes a fixed cover having a hollow structure fixed in the containing space, the transparent support frame is received and supported in the fixed cover, and the fixed cover is provided with a hole penetrating through it.
  • a plurality of escape holes, and the plurality of ultraviolet light sources are respectively arranged in the plurality of escape holes.
  • the fixed cover includes a first fixed cover fixed to the housing and located on the side of the first support frame away from the inlet, and a first fixed cover fixed to the housing and connected to the first fixed cover
  • the second fixed cover includes a first cover bottom parallel to the bottom wall and spaced apart from the bottom wall, and a first cover parallel to the side wall and spaced apart from the side wall
  • the wall and the inclined wall connecting the first cover bottom and the first cover wall and extending obliquely and diffusely, the first cover bottom is provided with a through hole with a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the second support frame;
  • the second fixed cover includes a second cover wall sleeved on the second support frame and a second cover bottom covered on one end of the second cover wall away from the first fixed cover, and the second cover wall is close to the One end of the first fixed cover is connected with the first cover bottom and communicates with the through hole; the escape hole is opened in the inclined wall, the second cover wall and the second cover bottom.
  • the ultrasonic probe sterilizer further includes a plurality of radiators arranged between the housing and the fixed cover, a plurality of the radiators are installed outside the fixed cover, and a plurality of the ultraviolet rays The light sources all abut the heat sink.
  • the ultrasonic probe disinfection apparatus further includes a fan arranged on the housing and communicating the accommodating space with the outside, and the fan is located on a side of the fixed cover away from the entrance and is connected to the transparent support.
  • the frame is set up right.
  • the transparent support frame of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer of the present invention includes the first support frame and the second support frame, and the first support frame is hollow and close to the side of the entrance. It has an open shape, and the second support frame has a hollow tubular structure and communicates with the first support frame.
  • This structure enables the transparent support frame to stably support the ultrasonic probes to be sterilized in various shapes, so that the ultrasonic probe sterilizer is convenient and widely used.
  • the transparent support frame is made of quartz material, so that the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source completely irradiates and covers the transparent support frame, and the ultraviolet light transmits through the transparent support frame to the ultrasonic probe to be sterilized. Perform disinfection, so that the disinfection and sterilization time is short and efficient, and a high level of antivirus effect is achieved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ultrasonic probe disinfection apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a part of the three-dimensional structure of the ultrasonic probe disinfection instrument of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the transparent support frame of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transparent support frame of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a part of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed cover of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 for sterilizing and sterilizing ultrasonic probes.
  • the ultrasonic probe is inserted into the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 to achieve sterilization.
  • the ultrasound probe is a medical ultrasound probe; the ultrasound probe includes an intracavity probe, a body surface probe, and a heart probe, which are commonly used medical ultrasound probes with different shapes.
  • the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 of the present invention includes a housing 1, an ultraviolet light source 2, a transparent support frame 3, a fixed cover 4, a radiator 5, a fan 6 and an adjustment frame 7.
  • the box body 1 has a receiving space 10.
  • the accommodating space 10 accommodates the ultraviolet light source 2, the transparent support frame 3, the fixed cover 4, the radiator 5 and the fan 6.
  • the housing 1 is provided with an inlet 20.
  • the entrance 20 is used to insert the ultrasonic probe into the transparent support frame 3.
  • the housing 1 includes a bottom plate 11, an upper cover 12 covering the bottom plate 11 and enclosing the receiving space 10 together with the bottom plate 11, and a light-shielding cover 13, the entrance 20 is opened in the
  • the upper cover 12 is hinged to the upper cover 12 and completely covers the entrance 20.
  • the light shielding cover 7 is used for shielding the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source 2 to prevent the leakage of ultraviolet light from causing light pollution; the light shielding cover 7 can also prevent dust from entering the housing 1.
  • the ultraviolet light source 2 is fixed in the containing space 10.
  • the ultraviolet light source 2 is used to generate ultraviolet light.
  • the ultraviolet light source 2 includes a plurality of.
  • a plurality of the ultraviolet light sources 2 are arranged toward the transparent support frame 3, the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source 2 completely irradiates and covers the transparent support frame 3, and the ultraviolet light passes through the transparent support frame 3 to the transparent support frame 3.
  • the ultrasonic probe on the support frame 3 utilizes ultraviolet light to achieve efficient disinfection and sterilization in a short time.
  • ultraviolet light disinfection technology is based on modern epidemic prevention, medicine and photodynamics. It uses specially designed high-efficiency, high-intensity and long-life UVC band deep ultraviolet light to irradiate objects to be disinfected. Various bacteria, viruses, parasites and other pathogens on disinfected objects are directly killed. Among them, the UVC band coincides with the range of ultraviolet absorption and photochemical sensitivity of deoxyribonucleic acid in the microbial cell nucleus, so the deep ultraviolet light in the UVC band has the best sterilization effect. The sterilization process of UV disinfection technology is a physical destruction process, so no by-products are produced.
  • the sterilization process is not affected by temperature, concentration, activity and other chemical equilibrium conditions, and it is non-toxic, residue-free, and odorless.
  • the cell walls of all bacteria are The virus protein shell has no ability to block ultraviolet rays.
  • the deep ultraviolet light in the UVC band causes uniform damage to DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). There is no need to replace medicines or use combination medicines. It is especially suitable for air, water and Disinfect the surface of the object.
  • the sterilization principle of deep ultraviolet light that is, ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 240 to 280 nm
  • shallow ultraviolet light that is, ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 320 to 400 nm.
  • Shallow ultraviolet light is the same as destroying bacterial proteins.
  • the bactericidal ability of deep ultraviolet is thousands of times higher than that of shallow ultraviolet under the irradiation dose of 5%.
  • the ultraviolet light source 2 is a deep ultraviolet LED lamp.
  • the wavelength of the ultraviolet light source 2 is 250 nm to 270 nm.
  • the antivirus effect is better.
  • the wavelength of the ultraviolet light source 2 is 254 nm or 265 nm, the antivirus effect is the best.
  • the ultraviolet light source 2 can generate deep ultraviolet light, which is used to efficiently eliminate disinfection and sterilization in a short time by using the deep ultraviolet light, and has the advantage of small size, which is very suitable for installation in the fixed cover 4, which is beneficial to all
  • the miniaturization of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 also facilitates the placement and use of users.
  • a plurality of the ultraviolet light sources 2 can be arranged in a distributed manner, for example, divided into a plurality of groups of the deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads, and each group of the deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads extends along the long axis direction of the fixed cover 4
  • Each group of the deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads includes a plurality of the deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads arranged in a linear array, and the plurality of groups of the deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads are fixed to the fixed cover 4 and arranged at intervals.
  • the group of deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads is arranged around the transparent support frame 3. Wherein, the deep ultraviolet LED lamp beads include at least three groups and are arranged at equal intervals.
  • the transparent support frame 3 is fixed in the receiving space 10.
  • the transparent support frame 3 is used to support the ultrasonic probe to be sterilized.
  • the transparent support frame 3 includes a first support frame 31 and a second support frame 32.
  • the first support frame 31 is close to the entrance 20.
  • the first support frame 31 is hollow and the side close to the inlet 20 is open.
  • the first support frame 31 includes a bottom wall 311 opposite to the entrance 20, a side wall 312 bent and extended from the periphery of the bottom wall 311 in the direction of the entrance 20, and a side wall 312 penetrating through the bottom wall 311.
  • the second support frame 32 is connected to the bottom wall 311 and communicates with the through hole 313.
  • the bottom wall 311 is rectangular, and the side walls 312 include four and are respectively formed by extending four sides of the bottom wall 311. This structure enables the first support frame 31 to support a relatively large ultrasonic probe.
  • this shape can support the ultrasonic probe on the one hand, and also facilitate heat dissipation on the other hand.
  • the transparent support frame 3 can be easily extracted from the fixed cover 4 and cleaned separately, which is also beneficial to the maintenance and cleaning of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100, thereby facilitating use and maintenance.
  • the through hole 313 abuts against one of the side walls 312.
  • the through hole 313 is located on the side of the bottom wall 311 close to the bottom plate 11.
  • the position of the through hole 313 realizes the eccentric structure of the transparent support frame 3, that is to say, the structure of the transparent support frame 3 makes the ultrasound probe supported on it located at the position of the multiple ultraviolet light sources 2 Concentrating the center, which can realize the physical disinfection of the ultrasonic probe and the disinfection effect can reach more than 99.999% of the disinfection value, and the disinfection time is short, the structure is simple, and it is convenient to use. Compared with the use of disinfection and sterilization paper and disinfectant Will produce medical waste.
  • the second support frame 32 is formed by extending the side of the first support frame 31 away from the inlet 20 along the long axis direction of the housing 1.
  • the second support frame 32 has a hollow tubular structure and communicates with the first support frame 31.
  • the second support frame 32 includes a main body portion 321 and a smooth transition portion 322 extending from the main body portion 321 to the bottom wall 311 and abutting against the bottom wall 311, the smooth transition portion 322 and The through hole 313 is connected, and the diameter of the smooth transition portion 322 gradually increases from an end close to the main body portion 321 toward the through hole 313.
  • the diameter of the end of the smooth transition portion 322 close to the main body portion 321 is equal to the diameter of the main portion 321, and the diameter of the end of the smooth transition portion 322 close to the bottom wall 311 is equal to the diameter of the through hole 313.
  • the smooth transition portion 322 facilitates the safe and quick insertion of the elongated ultrasonic probe, and is convenient for operation.
  • the structure of the second support frame 32 ensures that all the parts to be sterilized of the ultrasonic probe are confined in the second support frame 32, so as to ensure that they are all located in the center of the multiple ultraviolet light sources 2 to ensure disinfection and sterilization. The time is short and efficient.
  • the transparent support frame 3 includes the first support frame 31 and the second support frame 32, and the first support frame 31 communicates with the second support frame 32 through the through hole 313.
  • This structure enables the transparent support frame 3 to stably support various shapes of ultrasonic probes to be sterilized, so that the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 is convenient and widely used.
  • the transparent support frame 3 since the transparent support frame 3 has a transparent characteristic, deep ultraviolet light can directly pass through the transparent support frame 3 for disinfection and sterilization.
  • the transparent support frame 3 is made of quartz material. The material has high hardness and is not easily damaged by the ultrasonic probe; and the finished quartz material has a high light transmittance, which is beneficial for deep ultraviolet rays to directly pass through the transparent support frame 3, thereby achieving the best disinfection effect.
  • the transparent support frame 3 can isolate the ultrasonic probe and the fixed cover 4, and keep the inside of the fixed cover 4 clean and hygienic.
  • the fixed cover 4 is fixed in the receiving space 10.
  • the fixed cover 4 has a hollow structure.
  • the transparent support frame 3 is accommodated and supported in the fixed cover 4.
  • the fixed cover 4 is provided with a plurality of escape holes 40 penetrating therethrough, and the plurality of ultraviolet light sources 2 are respectively disposed in the plurality of escape holes 40.
  • the plurality of ultraviolet light sources 2 respectively pass through the escape holes 40 toward the transparent support frame 3.
  • the fixed cover 4 isolates the ultraviolet light source 2 from the housing 1, which is beneficial to prevent a large amount of heat generated by the ultraviolet light source 2 from being conducted to the housing 1, and maintain the temperature of the housing 1 and the room temperature. Equivalently, to avoid the risk of the user being scalded, the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 has higher safety.
  • the fixed cover 4 includes a first fixed cover 41 fixed to the housing 1 and located on the side of the first support frame 31 away from the inlet 20, and a first fixed cover 41 fixed to the housing 1 and connected to the The second fixed cover 42 connected to the first fixed cover 41.
  • the first fixed cover 41 includes a first cover bottom 411 parallel to the bottom wall 311 and spaced apart from the bottom wall 311, and a first cover bottom 411 parallel to the side wall 312 and spaced apart from the side wall 312.
  • the cover wall 412 and the inclined wall 413 connecting the first cover bottom 411 and the first cover wall 412 and extending obliquely and divergently, the first cover bottom 411 has an aperture larger than the outer diameter of the second support frame 42 ⁇ via 410.
  • the second fixed cover 42 includes a second cover wall 421 sleeved on the second support frame 32 and a second cover bottom 422 covered on an end of the second cover wall 421 away from the first fixed cover 41 , An end of the second cover wall 421 close to the first fixed cover 41 is connected to the first cover bottom 411 and communicates with the through hole 410;
  • the escape hole 40 is opened in the inclined wall 413, the second cover wall 421 and the second cover bottom 422. Because the ultraviolet light source 2 is arranged in the escape hole 40, the structure of the first fixed cover 41 and the second fixed cover 42 can ensure that the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source 2 is completely illuminated and covers the transparent Support frame 3.
  • the radiator 5 is arranged between the housing 1 and the fixed cover 4.
  • the heat sink 5 includes a plurality of.
  • a plurality of the radiators 5 are installed outside the fixed cover 4.
  • the plurality of ultraviolet light sources 2 abut the heat sink 5.
  • the radiator 5 absorbs the heat generated by the ultraviolet light source 2 during operation and dissipates the heat outward, so that the ultraviolet light source 2 dissipates quickly, so that the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 has excellent heat dissipation performance, thereby protecting
  • the ultraviolet light source 2 that has been in the working state for a long time makes the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 highly reliable.
  • the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 can also be equipped with the fan 6, which is provided in the housing 1 and communicates the containing space 10 with the outside.
  • the fan 6 is located on a side of the fixed cover 4 away from the inlet 20 and is arranged directly opposite to the transparent support frame 3. That is, the fan 6 and the radiator 5 are arranged directly opposite.
  • the fan 6 discharges the heat in the housing 1 to the outside, making the interior of the housing 1 more efficient, thereby further improving the heat dissipation performance of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 and better protecting the
  • the ultraviolet light source 2 further makes the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100 more reliable.
  • the adjusting frame 7 is fixed to the housing 1, and the adjusting frame 7 is used to support the housing 1.
  • One end of the adjusting frame 7 can be placed on the ground or a workbench to stably support the housing 1 and make The housing 1 has a certain height.
  • the adjusting frame 7 can adjust the height and the tilt angle up and down. The user can adjust the height and the inclination angle of the adjusting frame 7, so as to facilitate the debugging of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer 100, so as to satisfy the user to operate and use according to his own habits.
  • the transparent support frame of the ultrasonic probe sterilizer of the present invention includes the first support frame and the second support frame, and the first support frame is hollow and close to the side of the entrance. It has an open shape, and the second support frame has a hollow tubular structure and communicates with the first support frame.
  • This structure enables the transparent support frame to stably support the ultrasonic probes to be sterilized in various shapes, so that the ultrasonic probe sterilizer is convenient and widely used.
  • the transparent support frame is made of quartz material, so that the ultraviolet light generated by the ultraviolet light source completely irradiates and covers the transparent support frame, and the ultraviolet light transmits through the transparent support frame to the ultrasonic probe to be sterilized. Perform disinfection, so that the disinfection and sterilization time is short and efficient, and a high level of antivirus effect is achieved.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

一种超声探头消毒仪（100），其包括设有入口（20）的壳体（1）、透明支撑架（3）、多个紫外线光源（2），固定罩（4）、散热器（5）、风扇（6）以及调节架（7）。所述透明支撑架（3）为石英材料制成，所述透明支撑架（3）包括靠近所述入口（20）的第一支撑架（31）和由所述第一支撑架（31）远离所述入口（20）的一侧沿所述壳体（1）的长轴方向延伸的第二支撑架（31）；所述第一支撑架（31）呈中空且靠近所述入口（20）的一侧呈开口状，所述第二支撑架（31）呈中空管状结构且与所述第一支撑架（31）连通；多个所述紫外线光源（2）朝向所述透明支撑架（3）设置，所述紫外线光源（2）产生的紫外光完全照射并覆盖所述透明支撑架（3），所述紫外光透过所述透明支撑架（3）对所述待消毒超声探头进行消毒。所述的超声探头消毒仪（100）能对各种形状的超声探头快速消毒、使用方便且使用广泛。

Description

超声探头消毒仪 【技术领域】
本发明涉及消毒灭菌处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种运用医疗的超声探头消毒仪。
【背景技术】
医用探头广泛应用于医学诊断及治疗设备中，尤其是在超声诊断设备中，超声探头是不可缺少的，最重要的部件之一，在检查过程中，超声探头通过耦合剂直接与患者的身体接触，是具有较高污染与传染风险的部件。医疗卫生行业更是提出“一人一用一消毒”的消毒要求，因此超声探头在每次使用前都需要严格地进行消毒。随着科学技术的发展，超声探头消毒仪应运而生，与传统的消毒液消毒相比，超声探头消毒仪凭借其使用方便和消毒效率高的优点受到了各医疗单位的青睐，其需求越来越大。
深紫外线是指波长在200纳米至350纳米之间的紫外线，在医学领域波长在240纳米至280纳米的紫外线被广泛应用于空气及物体表面消毒。深紫外线光源是指在电能驱动下产生深紫外线的发光体，现有技术中该发光体多为由电能驱动的产生深紫外线的LED灯珠。深紫外线LED灯珠的除菌净化功能已日渐被广泛应用在医疗和健康领域，作为新一代紫外杀菌技术，具有无汞、安全环保和广泛的环境适应性等特点，属于物理广谱杀菌，无化学残留特性。
相关技术的超声探头消毒仪，包括壳体、装设于所述壳体的紫外线灯珠以及呈中空结构的透明支撑架；所述紫外线灯珠环绕所述透明支撑架设置，所述紫外线光源产生的紫外光透过所述透明支撑架对所述待消毒超声探头进行消毒；所述透明支撑架为片状或管状，一般用于支撑腔内用超声探头。然而，相关技术中，受限于所述透明支撑架的结构，所述超声探头消毒仪只能对细长的腔内超声探头进行消毒，无法为形状不规则的或尺寸 较大的体表外的超声探头提供支撑，导致其无法用于对体表外的超声探头进行消毒，使得所述超声探头消毒仪的使用受限、适用性差。
因此，实有必要提供一种新的超声探头消毒仪解决上述技术问题。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于提供一种快速消毒、使用方便且使用广泛的超声探头消毒仪。
为达到上述目的，本发明提供一种超声探头消毒仪，其包括具有收容空间且设有入口的壳体、固定于所述收容空间内的用于支撑待消毒超声探头的透明支撑架和多个收容固定于所述收容空间内的用于产生紫外光的紫外线光源，所述透明支撑架为石英材料制成，所述透明支撑架包括靠近所述入口的第一支撑架和由所述第一支撑架远离所述入口的一侧沿所述壳体的长轴方向延伸的第二支撑架；所述第一支撑架呈中空且靠近所述入口的一侧呈开口状，所述第二支撑架呈中空管状结构且与所述第一支撑架连通；多个所述紫外线光源朝向所述透明支撑架设置，所述紫外线光源产生的紫外光完全照射并覆盖所述透明支撑架，所述紫外光透过所述透明支撑架对所述待消毒超声探头进行消毒。
优选的，所述第一支撑架包括与所述入口相对的底壁、由所述底壁的周缘向所述入口方向弯折延伸的侧壁以及贯穿所述底壁设置的通孔；所述第二支撑架连接于所述底壁且与所述通孔连通。
优选的，所述底壁呈矩形，所述侧壁包括四个且分别由所述底壁的四边延伸形成，所述通孔抵接于其中一个所述侧壁。
优选的，所述第二支撑架包括主体部和由所述主体部向所述底壁延伸且抵接于所述底壁的平滑过渡部，所述平滑过渡部与所述通孔连通，所述平滑过渡部的直径由靠近所述主体部的一端向所述通孔的方向逐渐增大。
优选的，所述紫外线光源为深紫外线LED灯珠。
优选的，所述壳体包括底板、盖设于所述底板且与所述底板共同围成所述收容空间的上盖以及遮光盖，所述入口开设于所述上盖，所述遮光盖铰接于所述上盖并完全覆盖所述入口。
优选的，所述超声探头消毒仪还包括固定于所述收容空间内的呈中空结构的固定罩，所述透明支撑架收容支撑于所述固定罩内，所述固定罩设有贯穿其上的多个避让孔，多个所述紫外线光源分别设置于多个所述避让孔内。
优选的，所述固定罩包括固定于所述壳体并位于所述第一支撑架远离所述入口一侧的第一固定罩和固定于所述壳体并与所述第一固定罩连接的第二固定罩；所述第一固定罩包括平行于所述底壁并与所述底壁间隔设置的第一罩底、平行于所述侧壁并与所述侧壁间隔设置的第一罩壁以及连接所述第一罩底与所述第一罩壁且呈倾斜扩散延伸的斜壁，所述第一罩底设有孔径大于所述第二支撑架外径的过孔；所述第二固定罩包括套设于所述第二支撑架的第二罩壁以及盖设于所述第二罩壁远离所述第一固定罩一端的第二罩底，所述第二罩壁靠近所述第一固定罩的一端与所述第一罩底连接并与所述过孔连通；所述避让孔开设于所述斜壁、第二罩壁以及第二罩底。
优选的，所述超声探头消毒仪还包括设置于所述壳体与所述固定罩之间的多个散热器，多个所述散热器装设于所述固定罩外侧，多个所述紫外线光源均抵接于所述散热器。
优选的，所述超声探头消毒仪还包括设置于所述壳体并将所述收容空间与外界连通的风扇，所述风扇位于所述固定罩远离所述入口的一侧且与所述透明支撑架正对设置。
与相关技术相比，本发明的超声探头消毒仪的所述透明支撑架包括所述第一支撑架和所述第二支撑架，所述第一支撑架呈中空且靠近所述入口的一侧呈开口状，所述第二支撑架呈中空管状结构且与所述第一支撑架连通。该结构使所述透明支撑架可以稳定支撑多种形状的待消毒超声探头，从而使所述超声探头消毒仪方便使用且使用广泛。另外，所述透明支撑架为石英材料制成，使得所述紫外线光源产生的紫外光完全照射并覆盖所述透明支撑架，所述紫外光透过所述透明支撑架对所述待消毒超声探头进行消毒，从而使消毒灭菌时间短而且高效，达到高水平杀毒效果。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图，其中：
图1为本发明超声探头消毒仪的立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明超声探头消毒仪的部分立体结构分解示意图；
图3沿本图1中A-A线的剖示图；
图4为本发明超声探头消毒仪的透明支撑架的平面结构示意图；
图5为本发明超声探头消毒仪的透明支撑架的立体结构示意图；
图6为本发明超声探头消毒仪的固定罩的部分立体结构分解示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请同时参阅图1-6，本发明提供了一种超声探头消毒仪100用于将超声探头消毒灭菌。所述超声探头插入到所述超声探头消毒仪100内实现消毒灭菌。在本实施方式中，所述超声探头为医用超声探头；所述超声探头包括腔内探头、体表探头及心脏探头，这些都是医疗常用的且形状不同的超声探头。
本发明的所述超声探头消毒仪100包括壳体1、紫外线光源2、透明支 撑架3、固定罩4、散热器5、风扇6以及调节架7。
所述箱体1具有收容空间10。其中所述收容空间10收容所述紫外线光源2、所述透明支撑架3、所述固定罩4、所述散热器5以及所述风扇6。所述壳体1设有入口20。所述入口20用于插入所述超声探头至所述透明支撑架3。具体的，所述壳体1包括底板11、盖设于所述底板11且与所述底板11共同围成所述收容空间10的上盖12以及遮光盖13，所述入口20开设于所述上盖12，所述遮光盖13铰接于所述上盖12并完全覆盖所述入口20。所述遮光盖7用于将所述紫外线光源2产生的紫外线光进行遮挡，防止紫外线光外泄造成光污染；所述遮光盖7还可以防止灰尘进入到所述壳体1内。
所述紫外线光源2固定于所述收容空间10内。所述紫外线光源2用于产生紫外光。所述紫外线光源2包括多个。多个所述紫外线光源2朝向所述透明支撑架3设置，所述紫外线光源2产生的紫外光完全照射并覆盖所述透明支撑架3，所述紫外光透过所述透明支撑架3对所述待消毒超声探头进行消毒。因为多个所述紫外线光源2朝向所述透明支撑架3设置，该结构有利于使所述紫外线光源2产生的紫外光对所述透明支撑架3进行全方位覆盖，从而对支撑于所述透明支撑架3上的所述超声探头利用紫外光达到在短时间内高效消毒灭菌。
值得一提的是，紫外光消毒技术是基于现代防疫学、医学和光动力学的基础上，利用特殊设计的高效率、高强度和长寿命的UVC波段的深紫外光照射待消毒物体，将待消毒物体上的各种细菌、病毒、寄生虫以及其他病原体直接杀死。当中，UVC波段与微生物细胞核中的脱氧核糖核酸的紫外线吸收和光化学敏感性范围重合，所以利用所述UVC波段的深紫外光进行杀菌消毒的效果最好。紫外光消毒技术的杀菌过程是一个物理破坏过程，因此没有任何副作物产生，杀菌过程不受温度，浓度，活性等化学平衡条件影响，而且无毒、无残留、无异味，所有细菌的细胞壁和病毒蛋白质外壳对紫外线均没有遮挡能力，所述UVC波段的深紫外光对DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)，RNA(核糖核酸)造成统一破坏，不必更换药品，不必使用组合 药剂，特别适合空气，水和物体表面消毒。而深紫外光(即波长为240～280nm的紫外光)的杀菌原理与浅紫外光(即波长为320～400nm的紫外光)杀菌原理不同，浅紫外线是通过破坏细菌的蛋白质使其死亡，相同的照射剂量下，深紫外线的杀菌能力超过浅紫外几千倍。
为了保证所述超声探头消毒仪100的消毒效果，在本实施方式中，所述紫外线光源2为深紫外线LED灯珠。具体的，所述紫外线光源2的波长为250nm～270nm。所述超声探头消毒仪100的结构配合将所述紫外线光源2的波长设置在250nm～270nm波段时，杀毒效果更优。特别是所述紫外线光源2的波长为254nm或265nm时，杀毒效果最好。另外，所述紫外线光源2能产生深紫外线光，用于利用深紫外线光在短时间内高效消灭消毒灭菌，而且具有体积小的优点，非常适合安装在所述固定罩4内，有利于所述超声探头消毒仪100的小型化，也有利于使用者安置和使用。
在本实施方式中，多个所述紫外线光源2可分布排列，比如分成多组所述深紫外线LED灯珠，每一组所述深紫外线LED灯珠沿所述固定罩4的长轴方向延伸，每一组所述深紫外线LED灯珠包括呈线性阵列排布的多颗所述深紫外线LED灯珠，多组所述深紫外线LED灯珠固定于所述固定罩4并相互间隔设置，多组所述深紫外线LED灯珠环绕所述透明支撑架3设置。其中，所述深紫外线LED灯珠包括至少三组且等间隔设置。
所述透明支撑架3固定于所述收容空间10内。所述透明支撑架3用于支撑待消毒超声探头。具体的，所述透明支撑架3包括第一支撑架31、第二支撑架32。
所述第一支撑架31靠近所述入口20。所述第一支撑架31呈中空且靠近所述入口20的一侧呈开口状。具体的，所述第一支撑架31包括与所述入口20相对的底壁311、由所述底壁311的周缘向所述入口20方向弯折延伸的侧壁312以及贯穿所述底壁311设置的通孔313。所述第二支撑架32连接于所述底壁311且与所述通孔313连通。在本实施方式中，所述底壁311呈矩形，所述侧壁312包括四个且分别由所述底壁311的四边延伸形成。该结构使所述第一支撑架31可以支撑体积较大的超声探头。另外， 该形状一方面可以支撑所述超声探头，另一方面也有利于散热。在维护清洁时候，所述透明支撑架3可以从所述固定罩4中很方便的抽出，单独清洗，也有利于所述超声探头消毒仪100的维护清洁，从而方便使用和维护。其中，所述通孔313抵接于其中一个所述侧壁312。在本实施方式中，所述通孔313的位于所述底壁311靠近所述底板11的一侧。所述通孔313的位置实现了所述透明支撑架3的偏心结构，也就是说，所述透明支撑架3的结构使得支撑于其上的所述超声探头位于多个所述紫外线光源2的聚光中心，从而可以实现对所述超声探头的物理消毒且消毒效果可以达到杀菌值99.999％以上，而且消毒耗时短，结构简单，方便使用，与使用消毒灭菌纸和消毒液相比不会产生医用垃圾。
所述第二支撑架32由所述第一支撑架31远离所述入口20的一侧沿所述壳体1的长轴方向延伸形成。所述第二支撑架32呈中空管状结构且与所述第一支撑架31连通。具体的，所述第二支撑架32包括主体部321和由所述主体部321向所述底壁311延伸且抵接于所述底壁311的平滑过渡部322，所述平滑过渡部322与所述通孔313连通，所述平滑过渡部322的直径由靠近所述主体部321的一端向所述通孔313的方向逐渐增大。其中，所述平滑过渡部322靠近所述主体部321一端的直径等于所述主体部321的直径，所述平滑过渡部322靠近所述底壁311一端的直径等于所述通孔313的孔径。所述平滑过渡部322有利于长条形的超声探头安全和快速插入，方便操作。所述第二支撑架32的结构保证所述超声探头的待消毒部分都限定在所述第二支撑架32内，从而保证都处于多个所述紫外线光源2的聚光中心，保证消毒灭菌时间短而高效。
综合上述，所述透明支撑架3包括所述第一支撑架31和所述第二支撑架32，所述第一支撑架31通过所述通孔313与所述第二支撑架32连通。该结构使所述透明支撑架3可以稳定支撑多种形状的待消毒超声探头，从而使所述超声探头消毒仪100方便使用且使用广泛。
在本实施方式中，由于所述透明支撑架3具有透明的特性，深紫外线光可以直接透过所述透明支撑架3进行消毒杀菌。所述透明支撑架3为石 英材料制成。该材料硬度高，不易被所述超声探头损坏；而且石英材料的成品透光率较高，有利于深紫外线直接通过所述透明支撑架3，从而达到最佳的消毒效果。而且所述透明支撑架3可以隔离所述超声探头与所述固定罩4，保持所述固定罩4内干净卫生。
所述固定罩4固定于所述收容空间10内。所述固定罩4呈中空结构。所述透明支撑架3收容支撑于所述固定罩4内。具体的，所述固定罩4设有贯穿其上的多个避让孔40，多个所述紫外线光源2分别设置于多个所述避让孔40内。也就是说，多个所述紫外线光源2分别通过所述避让孔40朝向所述透明支撑架3。所述固定罩4将所述紫外线光源2和所述壳体1隔离开，有利于防止所述紫外线光源2产生的大量热量导热到所述壳体1，保持所述壳体1的温度与室温相当，避免使用者被烫到风险，所述超声探头消毒仪100安全性更高。
具体的，所述固定罩4包括固定于所述壳体1并位于所述第一支撑架31远离所述入口20一侧的第一固定罩41和固定于所述壳体1并与所述第一固定罩41连接的第二固定罩42。
所述第一固定罩41包括平行于所述底壁311并与所述底壁311间隔设置的第一罩底411、平行于所述侧壁312并与所述侧壁312间隔设置的第一罩壁412以及连接所述第一罩底411与所述第一罩壁412且呈倾斜扩散延伸的斜壁413，所述第一罩底411设有孔径大于所述第二支撑架42外径的过孔410。
所述第二固定罩42包括套设于所述第二支撑架32的第二罩壁421以及盖设于所述第二罩壁421远离所述第一固定罩41一端的第二罩底422，所述第二罩壁421靠近所述第一固定罩41的一端与所述第一罩底411连接并与所述过孔410连通；
所述避让孔40开设于所述斜壁413、第二罩壁421以及第二罩底422。因为所述避让孔40内设置所述紫外线光源2，上述的所述第一固定罩41和所述第二固定罩42结构可以保证所述紫外线光源2产生的紫外光完全照射并覆盖所述透明支撑架3。
所述散热器5设置于所述壳体1与所述固定罩4之间。所述散热器5包括多个。多个所述散热器5装设于所述固定罩4外侧。在本实施方式中，多个所述紫外线光源2抵接于所述散热器5。所述散热器5吸收所述紫外线光源2在工作时产生的热量并将热量向外散热，使得所述紫外线光源2散热快，从而使得所述超声探头消毒仪100的散热性能优，进而保护了长时间处于工作状态的所述紫外线光源2，使得所述超声探头消毒仪100的可靠性高。
优选的，为了进一步改善散热的效果，所述超声探头消毒仪100还可以加装所述风扇6，所述风扇6设置于所述壳体1的并将所述收容空间10与外界连通，所述风扇6位于所述固定罩4远离所述入口20的一侧且与所述透明支撑架3正对设置。也就是所述风扇6与所述散热器5正对设置。所述风扇6将所述壳体1内的热量向外界排出，使得所述壳体1的内部的效率更高，从而进一步改善所述超声探头消毒仪100的散热性能，更好地保护所述紫外线光源2，进而使得所述超声探头消毒仪100的可靠性更高。
所述调节架7固定于所述壳体1，所述调节架7用于支撑所述壳体1，其一端可以放置于地面或者工作台上用于将所述壳体1稳定支撑，并使所述壳体1具有一定高度。另外，所述调节架7可以上下调节高度和倾斜角度。使用者可调节所述调节架7的高度和倾斜角度，从而方便调试所述超声探头消毒仪100，以便满足使用者根据自己使用习惯进行操作使用。
与相关技术相比，本发明的超声探头消毒仪的所述透明支撑架包括所述第一支撑架和所述第二支撑架，所述第一支撑架呈中空且靠近所述入口的一侧呈开口状，所述第二支撑架呈中空管状结构且与所述第一支撑架连通。该结构使所述透明支撑架可以稳定支撑多种形状的待消毒超声探头，从而使所述超声探头消毒仪方便使用且使用广泛。另外，所述透明支撑架为石英材料制成，使得所述紫外线光源产生的紫外光完全照射并覆盖所述透明支撑架，所述紫外光透过所述透明支撑架对所述待消毒超声探头进行消毒，从而使消毒灭菌时间短而且高效，达到高水平杀毒效果。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施方式，在此应当指出，对于本领域的普 通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下，还可以做出改进，但这些均属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种超声探头消毒仪，其包括具有收容空间且设有入口的壳体、固定于所述收容空间内的用于支撑待消毒超声探头的透明支撑架和多个收容固定于所述收容空间内的用于产生紫外光的紫外线光源，所述透明支撑架为石英材料制成，其特征在于，所述透明支撑架包括靠近所述入口的第一支撑架和由所述第一支撑架远离所述入口的一侧沿所述壳体的长轴方向延伸的第二支撑架；所述第一支撑架呈中空且靠近所述入口的一侧呈开口状，所述第二支撑架呈中空管状结构且与所述第一支撑架连通；多个所述紫外线光源朝向所述透明支撑架设置，所述紫外线光源产生的紫外光完全照射并覆盖所述透明支撑架，所述紫外光透过所述透明支撑架对所述待消毒超声探头进行消毒。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述第一支撑架包括与所述入口相对的底壁、由所述底壁的周缘向所述入口方向弯折延伸的侧壁以及贯穿所述底壁设置的通孔；所述第二支撑架连接于所述底壁且与所述通孔连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述底壁呈矩形，所述侧壁包括四个且分别由所述底壁的四边延伸形成，所述通孔抵接于其中一个所述侧壁。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述第二支撑架包括主体部和由所述主体部向所述底壁延伸且抵接于所述底壁的平滑过渡部，所述平滑过渡部与所述通孔连通，所述平滑过渡部的直径由靠近所述主体部的一端向所述通孔的方向逐渐增大。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述紫外线光源为深紫外线LED灯珠。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述壳体包括底板、盖设于所述底板且与所述底板共同围成所述收容空间的上盖以及遮光盖，所述入口开设于所述上盖，所述遮光盖铰接于所述上盖并完全覆 盖所述入口。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述超声探头消毒仪还包括固定于所述收容空间内的呈中空结构的固定罩，所述透明支撑架收容支撑于所述固定罩内，所述固定罩设有贯穿其上的多个避让孔，多个所述紫外线光源分别设置于多个所述避让孔内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述固定罩包括固定于所述壳体并位于所述第一支撑架远离所述入口一侧的第一固定罩和固定于所述壳体并与所述第一固定罩连接的第二固定罩；所述第一固定罩包括平行于所述底壁并与所述底壁间隔设置的第一罩底、平行于所述侧壁并与所述侧壁间隔设置的第一罩壁以及连接所述第一罩底与所述第一罩壁且呈倾斜扩散延伸的斜壁，所述第一罩底设有孔径大于所述第二支撑架外径的过孔；所述第二固定罩包括套设于所述第二支撑架的第二罩壁以及盖设于所述第二罩壁远离所述第一固定罩一端的第二罩底，所述第二罩壁靠近所述第一固定罩的一端与所述第一罩底连接并与所述过孔连通；所述避让孔开设于所述斜壁、第二罩壁以及第二罩底。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述超声探头消毒仪还包括设置于所述壳体与所述固定罩之间的多个散热器，多个所述散热器装设于所述固定罩外侧，多个所述紫外线光源均抵接于所述散热器。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的超声探头消毒仪，其特征在于，所述超声探头消毒仪还包括设置于所述壳体并将所述收容空间与外界连通的风扇，所述风扇位于所述固定罩远离所述入口的一侧且与所述透明支撑架正对设置。
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