WO2020155788A1 - Data determination method, apparatus and device, and medium - Google Patents

Data determination method, apparatus and device, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155788A1
WO2020155788A1 PCT/CN2019/119344 CN2019119344W WO2020155788A1 WO 2020155788 A1 WO2020155788 A1 WO 2020155788A1 CN 2019119344 W CN2019119344 W CN 2019119344W WO 2020155788 A1 WO2020155788 A1 WO 2020155788A1
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Prior art keywords
value
feature
feature value
actual
prediction result
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PCT/CN2019/119344
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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周扬
于君泽
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2020155788A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155788A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and medium for determining data.
  • the embodiments of this specification provide a data determination method, device, equipment and medium to solve the technical problem of how to determine data more efficiently.
  • the embodiment of this specification provides a data determination method, including:
  • the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
  • the embodiment of this specification provides a data determining device, including:
  • the value determination module is used to determine the reference characteristic value and the actual characteristic value of each characteristic of the target event
  • the prediction module is used to determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features
  • the judgment module is used to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features
  • the result determination module is configured to use the prediction result as the actual result of the target data if the prediction result meets the condition.
  • the embodiment of this specification provides a data determination device, including:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can:
  • the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
  • the embodiments of this specification provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
  • Fig. 1 is a working schematic diagram of the data determination system in the first embodiment of this specification.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the data determination method in the second embodiment of this specification.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the data determination process in the second embodiment of this specification.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of data determination in the second embodiment of this specification.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining points of interest in the third embodiment of this specification.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the data determining device in the fourth embodiment of this specification.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the data determining device in the fourth embodiment of this specification.
  • the first embodiment of this specification provides a data determination system. Specifically, the data determination system determines the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event; the data determination system is based on one or more The actual feature value of the feature determines the prediction result of the target data; the data determination system determines whether the prediction result meets the conditions based on the actual feature value of one or more features and the reference feature value; if it does, the data determination system will As the actual result of the target data.
  • the prediction result of the target data is automatically determined by the actual feature value of one or more features, the prediction speed is fast, the efficiency is high, and the effect is good; according to the actual feature value of one or more features and the reference feature value automatically Determining whether the prediction result meets the conditions further ensures the accuracy of the prediction result; when the prediction result meets the conditions, the prediction result is automatically regarded as the actual result of the target data, which can determine the actual result of the target data more quickly and efficiently. And the accuracy of the actual results of the target data is guaranteed.
  • the execution subject of the above process can be a computer or a server or a corresponding data determination system.
  • a third-party application client can also assist the execution subject in executing the above process.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the data determination method in the second embodiment of this specification
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the data determination process in this embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the data determination flow in this embodiment, combined with Figure 2 3 and 4, the data determination method in this embodiment includes:
  • S101 Determine the reference feature value and the actual feature value of each feature of the target event.
  • the "target event” can be any event, and the event type, event time, or other conditions are not necessarily distinguished. You can specify any event as the target event, or specify the conditions that the target event needs to meet.
  • the determination of target data in this embodiment may be performed for one or more target events, and the targeted one or more target events may be referred to as target events.
  • the target event that is, the target event
  • the characteristics can also be used as the conditions that the target event needs to meet, that is, it will have
  • the event of the determined characteristic is regarded as the target event. Determining features can be before or after the target event occurs, and the content and quantity of features determined by different target events (for example, different times, different locations, and different types of target events) may be the same or different .
  • the reference characteristic value and the actual characteristic value of each characteristic of the target event can be determined.
  • methods for determining the reference feature value of each feature of the target event include but are not limited to:
  • target event For any feature of the target event (ie, target event), it may be recorded as feature A, and the historical value or sample value of feature A can be determined. For example, the same target event may have occurred, and feature A can be identified in one or more target events in the past, then the feature value of feature A in the past one or more target events can be used as the target event The historical value or sample value of the feature value A in.
  • the reference characteristic value of feature A can be determined based on the historical value or sample value.
  • the methods that can be used to determine the reference feature value of the feature according to the historical value or sample value include but are not limited to:
  • the average or median or average value of A1,... Ai can be used as the reference feature value of feature A.
  • clustering can be performed if it is determined that its historical value or sample value includes A1,...Ai, so that one or more categories can be obtained .
  • the historical value or the average value of the sample value in the category can be used as the reference feature value of the category, that is, the reference feature value of feature A.
  • the reference feature value of the category that is, the reference feature value of feature A.
  • the actual feature value of feature A can also be determined.
  • the actual feature value of feature A is the actual feature value determined by feature A in the target event (ie, target event); for example, if feature A is a time feature, The actual feature value of feature A is the actual occurrence time of the target event (ie, target event); if feature A is a geographic location feature, the actual feature value of feature A is the actual location of the target event (ie, target event).
  • S102 Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features.
  • the "target data” can be any data, and the data type, data time, or other conditions are not necessarily distinguished. You can specify any data as the target data, and you can also specify the conditions that the target data needs to meet.
  • the actual feature value of one or more features may be used to determine the prediction result of the target data.
  • methods for determining the prediction result of the target data based on the actual feature value of one or more features include but are not limited to:
  • One or more features can be selected from the features of the target event (ie, object event), and for any selected feature, the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature is determined from the reference feature value of the feature.
  • feature B is any one of the features selected in this step for the target event (ie, target event)
  • the actual feature value of feature B is b
  • the reference feature values are B1, ..., Bj (j ⁇ 1) .
  • the reference feature value of feature B corresponding to the actual feature value b of feature B can be determined from B1, ..., Bj.
  • S1022 Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the selected one or more features.
  • the corresponding reference feature values can be found through the actual feature values of the selected features, and then the prediction results of the target data can be determined by the corresponding reference feature values. For example, these corresponding reference feature values can be used as the prediction result of the target data.
  • S103 Determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features.
  • the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features can be used to determine whether the prediction result of the target data meets the conditions.
  • methods for determining whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features include but are not limited to:
  • S1031 Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature.
  • the process is the same as S1021, but the feature number selected in this step is not necessarily the same or different from the feature number selected in A1021.
  • feature C is the target event (ie object event) among the features selected in this step
  • the actual feature value of feature C is c
  • the reference feature value corresponding to c is Co.
  • S1032 For any feature selected in S1031, determine whether the difference between the actual feature value of the feature and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the preset range corresponding to the feature.
  • feature C it can be determined whether the difference between the actual feature value c of feature C and the reference feature value Co corresponding to c exceeds the preset range corresponding to feature C (referred to as whether feature C exceeds the range).
  • S1033 Among the features selected in S1031: if the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
  • the prediction result meets the condition
  • the prediction result does not meet the condition
  • the prediction result does not meet the condition.
  • the prediction result does not meet the conditions
  • the prediction result does not meet the conditions.
  • the above-mentioned first threshold, second threshold, third threshold, and fourth threshold may be determined or changed as required, for example, the feature number selected in S1031 may be used.
  • the above-mentioned first threshold, second threshold, third threshold, and fourth threshold can be used in combination, but no conflicts may arise. For example, if the number of features not exceeding the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the conditions and If the number of features that does not exceed the range is equal to or less than the third threshold, the first threshold and the third threshold cannot be the same when the prediction result does not meet the condition and both are used at the same time.
  • the methods for determining the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature include but are not limited to:
  • Use feature B available in the same way for feature C. After clustering the historical value or sample value of feature B, the reference feature value of each category can be obtained; determine the history of feature B to which actual feature value b belongs Values or sample values are clustered, and the reference feature value of the category to which the actual feature value b belongs is used as the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value b.
  • the above method of determining the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value is applicable to both S1021 and S1031.
  • feature D has reference feature values D1,..., Dp
  • feature E has reference feature values E1,..., Eq
  • the correspondence between feature D and feature E can be determined, for example, D1 corresponds to E1, D2 Corresponding to E2,... In this way, the corresponding relationship between the reference feature values can be determined.
  • the actual feature value used to determine the predicted result of the target data in S102 and the actual feature value used to determine whether the predicted result meets the conditions in S103 are different features, that is, the actual feature value used in S1021 is
  • the selected one or more features are different from the one or more selected features in S1031, so that the relative independence between the result prediction and the prediction result evaluation can be further ensured, and the accuracy of the result evaluation can be improved.
  • the prediction result can be used as the actual result of the target data.
  • the target event is the transaction time
  • the target data is the consumption amount
  • the predicted result is 100 yuan
  • the predicted result meets the conditions
  • the predicted result can be regarded as the actual result of the target data.
  • the prediction result of the target data is automatically determined by the actual feature value of one or more features, and the prediction speed is fast and the efficiency is high; the corresponding relationship between the actual feature value and the reference feature value is also combined when determining the prediction result.
  • the prediction result depends not only on the actual feature value, but also on the reference feature value, which can improve the accuracy and effect of the prediction result; automatically determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features, thereby
  • the evaluation of the prediction results is realized, and the evaluation of the prediction results also combines the corresponding relationship between the actual feature value and the reference feature value, so that the prediction result evaluation depends not only on the actual feature value, but also on the reference feature value, which further ensures the prediction Results and the accuracy of the prediction result evaluation; when the prediction result meets the conditions, the prediction result is automatically regarded as the actual result of the target data, which can determine the actual result of the target data more quickly and efficiently, and the accuracy of the prediction result is also The accuracy of the actual results of the target data is guaranteed.
  • the third embodiment of this specification provides a method for determining data in specific scenarios.
  • the specific scenario described is a traffic expense reimbursement scenario.
  • the target event can be determined as a traffic travel event (in this embodiment, it is a reimbursable traffic travel event), and the characteristics of the determined target event can include the origin, destination, time-consuming, and Amount. Origin and destination characteristics can be collectively referred to as location features.
  • the actual feature value and reference feature value of the location feature can be latitude and longitude data; the actual feature value and reference feature value of the time-consuming feature and the amount feature can be the specific time-consuming value And the amount value.
  • origin and destination are the text representation of the specific location (such as XX square), which can be used as the target to be determined for the target event data.
  • S301 Determine the reference feature value and the actual feature value of each feature of the target event.
  • the target data to be determined is for one or more traffic trip events, and this one or more traffic trip events can be regarded as the target event.
  • the reference feature value and the actual feature value of each feature of the object event can be determined.
  • the employee has had one or more traffic travel incidents before the object event. It may be called a historical event, and each historical event can be determined Origin, destination, time-consuming, and amount of money and other characteristics, so that for each of these characteristics, the value of the characteristic in historical events (can be all historical events in the past, or selected historical events) can be determined, As the historical value or sample value of the feature.
  • Table 1 the employee’s historical events and the specific values of each feature in the historical events are shown in Table 1:
  • LBS Location-based service; among them, the value of time-consuming and monetary characteristics can be obtained through OCR identification of travel invoices (other methods can also be used). Since the templates of the bills such as taxi invoices are fixed, after marking the range that needs to be identified, information such as time and amount can be identified on the bill through OCR;
  • the reference feature value of each feature can be determined.
  • the reference feature value can also be latitude and longitude data; for time-consuming and monetary features, the reference feature value is a numerical value.
  • the reference feature values of the origin feature and the destination feature can be calculated using the method 1.1 or 1.2 in the second embodiment. If the method of 1.2 is adopted, specifically, dbscan clustering (other clustering algorithms or methods can also be used) can be used to obtain the historical values of the origin and destination characteristics or the LBS clusters of the sample values (equivalent to For category), for example, the clusters shown in Figure 5; for the origin clusters, take the new cluster of each cluster as the center of the cluster, and the calculation method for the new cluster is (average longitude, average latitude), That is, for each cluster, the longitude average and latitude average of the cluster are used as the center; the center is the reference feature value of the cluster, that is, the reference feature value of the origin feature (the same is true for the destination cluster Available reference characteristic values).
  • dbscan clustering other clustering algorithms or methods can also be used
  • the origin feature can have multiple reference feature values.
  • the destination feature can have multiple reference feature values.
  • the Geocoding service (a service that reversely encodes the names of points of interest from latitude and longitude) can be used to convert reference feature values into geographic points of interest (written expressions of landmarks in the field of geographic location mining), such as XX square, XX building, W community, Z square, as shown in Figure 6. Geographic interest points and reference feature values are interlinked.
  • the aforementioned target data also belongs to the form of geographic points of interest.
  • the calculation of the reference feature value of the time-consuming and monetary features can adopt the method 1.1 or 1.2 in the second embodiment.
  • it can be calculated by means of historical values or sample values, median, or average, or it can be obtained by clustering.
  • each feature in this embodiment has two reference feature values, and the reference feature values are shown in Table 2 (the time-consuming average is the reference feature value of the time-consuming feature; the amount average is the reference feature value of the money feature; The reference feature values of origin and destination features are represented by points of interest):
  • the reference feature value between each feature can be corresponding.
  • the reference feature value of the time-consuming feature is 60 minutes
  • the amount is The reference feature value of the feature
  • the origin point of interest and the destination point of interest are X square and Y building
  • the corresponding time-consuming feature and the reference feature value of the monetary feature are 60min and 141.12 yuan respectively
  • the reference feature value of the time-consuming feature is 70 minutes
  • the reference feature value of the amount feature is 160 yuan
  • the point of interest and destination point of interest are passed
  • the points are W district and Z square, and the corresponding reference feature values of the time-consuming special diagnosis and the amount of money can be obtained as 70 min and 160 yuan respectively. This reflects the compatibility of reference feature values in addition to each feature.
  • the actual feature value of each feature of the object event can be determined, as shown in Table 3:
  • S302 Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features.
  • the origin and destination characteristics can be selected to determine the prediction result of the target data.
  • the actual feature value of each feature in the object event is shown in Table 4:
  • the origin and destination features determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value (that is, which cluster it belongs to).
  • the actual feature value of the origin belongs to the cluster where X square is located, that is, the reference feature value corresponding to the cluster where X square is (ie the latitude and longitude data of X square);
  • the actual feature value of the destination belongs to the Y building where
  • the cluster of, that is, the reference feature value corresponding to the cluster of Y building ie the latitude and longitude data of Y building
  • X square and Y building can be used as the prediction results of the target data, that is, to predict the origin of the above-mentioned employees in the target event
  • the ground is X square and the destination is Y building.
  • S303 Determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features.
  • the time-consuming feature and the monetary feature can be selected to determine whether the above prediction result meets the conditions.
  • the reference characteristic value corresponding to the actual characteristic value is determined.
  • the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value can be determined with the origin and destination feature, depending on the cluster to which the actual feature value belongs, or because the reference feature value between the various features of the target event can have a corresponding relationship, it is determined
  • the reference feature values corresponding to the actual feature values of the origin and destination features are X square and Y building
  • the corresponding relationship between the reference feature values between the features is used to determine the reference features corresponding to the actual feature values of the time-consuming and monetary features
  • the values are 60min and 141.12 yuan respectively.
  • the difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the corresponding preset range. Specifically, for time-consuming features, the difference between the actual eigenvalue 63 and the corresponding reference eigenvalue 60 is 3.
  • the methods that can be used to determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions include but are not limited to:
  • the prediction result meets the condition
  • the prediction result meets the condition
  • the prediction result does not meet the condition
  • the prediction result does not meet the condition.
  • the prediction result can be submitted for processing according to the prediction result, for example, settlement processing of the target event based on the prediction result, including but not limited to settlement of reimbursement expenses.
  • settlement processing of the target event based on the prediction result including but not limited to settlement of reimbursement expenses.
  • the prediction result of the target data is automatically determined by the actual feature value of one or more features, and the prediction speed is fast and the efficiency is high; the corresponding relationship between the actual feature value and the reference feature value is also combined when determining the prediction result.
  • the prediction result depends not only on the actual feature value, but also on the reference feature value, which can improve the accuracy and effect of the prediction result; automatically determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features, thereby
  • the evaluation of the prediction results is realized, and the evaluation of the prediction results also combines the corresponding relationship between the actual feature value and the reference feature value, so that the prediction result evaluation depends not only on the actual feature value, but also on the reference feature value, which further ensures the prediction Results and the accuracy of the prediction result evaluation; when the prediction result meets the conditions, the prediction result is automatically regarded as the actual result of the target data, which can determine the actual result of the target data more quickly and efficiently, and the accuracy of the prediction result is also The accuracy of the actual results of the target data is guaranteed.
  • This embodiment can also be used as a verification function.
  • the origin and destination obtained in this embodiment can be used to verify the origin and destination provided by the employee.
  • the fourth embodiment of this specification provides a data determining device, including:
  • the value determining module 401 is used to determine the reference characteristic value and the actual characteristic value of each characteristic of the target event;
  • the prediction module 402 is used to determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features
  • the judging module 403 is configured to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features;
  • the result determination module 404 is configured to use the prediction result as the actual result of the target data if the prediction result meets the condition.
  • the reference feature value for determining each feature of the target event includes:
  • the reference characteristic value of the characteristic is determined according to the historical value or the sample value.
  • determining the reference characteristic value of the characteristic according to the historical value or the sample value includes:
  • determining the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features includes:
  • the prediction result of the target data is determined according to the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the selected one or more features.
  • determining whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features includes:
  • the prediction result meets the condition
  • the prediction result meets the condition
  • the prediction result does not meet the condition
  • the prediction result does not meet the condition.
  • the reference feature value for determining each feature of the target event includes:
  • determining the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature includes:
  • the feature includes a location feature
  • the actual feature value and/or reference feature value includes latitude and longitude data
  • the target data includes geographic points of interest.
  • determining the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features includes:
  • Geocoding the actual latitude and longitude data of the location features are converted into geographic points of interest.
  • the actual feature value used to determine the prediction result of the target data and the actual feature value used to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition are different features.
  • the device further includes:
  • the submission module 405 is configured to submit the prediction result if the prediction result meets the conditions, so as to perform settlement processing on the target event according to the prediction result.
  • the settlement process may be a settlement module or device or equipment.
  • the fifth embodiment of this specification provides a data determination device, including:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can:
  • the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
  • the sixth embodiment of this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
  • the apparatus, equipment, non-volatile computer readable storage medium, and method provided in the embodiments of this specification correspond to each other. Therefore, the apparatus, equipment, and non-volatile computer storage medium also have beneficial technical effects similar to the corresponding method.
  • the beneficial technical effects of the method have been described in detail above, therefore, the beneficial technical effects of the corresponding device, equipment, and non-volatile computer storage medium will not be repeated here.
  • a Programmable Logic Device (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is such an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user's programming of the device.
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • ABEL Advanced Boolean Expression
  • AHDL Altera Hardware DescrIP address Language
  • HDCal JHDL (Java Hardware DescrIP address Language)
  • Lava Lola
  • MyHDL PALASM
  • RHDL Ruby Hardware Address
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner.
  • the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or a processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program codes (such as software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor. , Logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers and embedded microcontrollers.
  • controllers include but are not limited to the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, MicrochIP addresses PIC18F26K20 and Silicon Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory control logic.
  • controller in addition to implementing the controller in a purely computer-readable program code manner, it is completely possible to program the method steps to make the controller use logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers and embedded The same function can be realized in the form of a microcontroller, etc. Therefore, such a controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in it for implementing various functions can also be regarded as a structure within the hardware component. Or even, the device for realizing various functions can be regarded as both a software module for realizing the method and a structure within a hardware component.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cell phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or Any combination of these devices.
  • the embodiments of this specification can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device.
  • the device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • the computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPU
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types.
  • This specification can also be practiced in distributed computing environments, in which tasks are performed by remote processing devices connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

Abstract

A data determination method, apparatus and device, and a medium. The data determination method comprises: determining a reference feature value and an actual feature value of each feature of a target event (S101); determining a prediction result of target data according to actual feature values of one or more features (S102); determining, according to the actual feature values and reference feature values of the one or more features, whether the prediction result meets a condition (S103); and if so, taking the prediction result as an actual result of the target data (S104).

Description

一种数据确定方法、装置、设备及介质Method, device, equipment and medium for determining data 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据确定方法、装置、设备及介质。This application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and medium for determining data.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,很多情况下还需要人工确定需要得到的数据,例如在交通费报销情景下,需要人工确定交通行程的始发地和目的地。采用人工确定数据的方式往往耗费时间长,效率也比较低。In the prior art, in many cases, it is also necessary to manually determine the data that needs to be obtained. For example, in a traffic expense reimbursement scenario, it is necessary to manually determine the origin and destination of the traffic itinerary. The method of manually determining data often takes a long time and is relatively inefficient.
有鉴于此,需要更高效的数据确定方案。In view of this, a more efficient data determination scheme is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书实施例提供一种数据确定方法、装置、设备及介质,用以解决如何更高效地确定数据的技术问题。The embodiments of this specification provide a data determination method, device, equipment and medium to solve the technical problem of how to determine data more efficiently.
为解决上述技术问题,本说明书实施例是这样实现的:To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of this specification are implemented as follows:
本说明书实施例提供一种数据确定方法,包括:The embodiment of this specification provides a data determination method, including:
确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;Determine the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;Determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
若符合,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。If it matches, the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
本说明书实施例提供一种数据确定装置,包括:The embodiment of this specification provides a data determining device, including:
值确定模块,用于确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;The value determination module is used to determine the reference characteristic value and the actual characteristic value of each characteristic of the target event;
预测模块,用于根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;The prediction module is used to determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
判断模块,用于根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;The judgment module is used to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
结果确定模块,用于若所述预测结果符合条件,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。The result determination module is configured to use the prediction result as the actual result of the target data if the prediction result meets the condition.
本说明书实施例提供一种数据确定设备,包括:The embodiment of this specification provides a data determination device, including:
至少一个处理器;At least one processor;
以及,as well as,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;A memory connected in communication with the at least one processor;
其中,among them,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can:
确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;Determine the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;Determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
若符合,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。If it matches, the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
本说明书实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现如下的步骤:The embodiments of this specification provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;Determine the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;Determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
若符合,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。If it matches, the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
本说明书实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of this specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:
通过一个或多个特征的实际特征值来自动确定目标数据的预测结果,预测速度快,效率高,效果好;根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值自动确定预测结果是否符合条件,进一步保证了预测结果的准确性;在预测结果符合条件的情况下,自动将预测结果作为目标数据的实际结果,能够更快速、更高效地确定目标数据的实际结果,且保障了目标数据的实际结果的准确性。The prediction result of the target data is automatically determined by the actual feature value of one or more features, which is fast, efficient and effective; automatically determines whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value of one or more features and the reference feature value , To further ensure the accuracy of the prediction results; when the prediction results meet the conditions, the prediction results are automatically regarded as the actual results of the target data, which can determine the actual results of the target data more quickly and efficiently, and guarantees the target data The accuracy of actual results.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对本说明书实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附 图仅仅是本说明书中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the specification or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are just some of the embodiments described in this specification. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本说明书第一个实施例中数据确定系统的工作示意图。Fig. 1 is a working schematic diagram of the data determination system in the first embodiment of this specification.
图2是本说明书第二个实施例中数据确定方法的流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the data determination method in the second embodiment of this specification.
图3是本说明书第二个实施例中的数据确定过程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the data determination process in the second embodiment of this specification.
图4是本说明书第二个实施例中的数据确定流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of data determination in the second embodiment of this specification.
图5是本说明书第三个实施例中的聚类示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of clustering in the third embodiment of this specification.
图6是本说明书第三个实施例中的兴趣点确定示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining points of interest in the third embodiment of this specification.
图7是本说明书第四个实施例中数据确定装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the data determining device in the fourth embodiment of this specification.
图8是本说明书第四个实施例中数据确定装置的另一种结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the data determining device in the fourth embodiment of this specification.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书中的技术方案,下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图,对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this specification, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
如图1所示,本说明书第一个实施例提供了一种数据确定系统,具体的,数据确定系统确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;数据确定系统根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;数据确定系统根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;若符合,则数据确定系统将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。As shown in Figure 1, the first embodiment of this specification provides a data determination system. Specifically, the data determination system determines the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event; the data determination system is based on one or more The actual feature value of the feature determines the prediction result of the target data; the data determination system determines whether the prediction result meets the conditions based on the actual feature value of one or more features and the reference feature value; if it does, the data determination system will As the actual result of the target data.
在本实施例中,通过一个或多个特征的实际特征值来自动确定目标数据的预测结果,预测速度快,效率高,效果好;根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值自动确定预测结果是否符合条件,进一步保证了预测结果的准确性;在预测结果符合条件的情况下,自动将预测结果作为目标数据的实际结果,能够更快速、更高效地确定目标数据的实际结果,且保障了目标数据的实际结果的准确性。In this embodiment, the prediction result of the target data is automatically determined by the actual feature value of one or more features, the prediction speed is fast, the efficiency is high, and the effect is good; according to the actual feature value of one or more features and the reference feature value automatically Determining whether the prediction result meets the conditions further ensures the accuracy of the prediction result; when the prediction result meets the conditions, the prediction result is automatically regarded as the actual result of the target data, which can determine the actual result of the target data more quickly and efficiently. And the accuracy of the actual results of the target data is guaranteed.
从程序角度而言,上述流程的执行主体可以为计算机或者服务器或者相应的数据确 定系统等。另外,也可以由第三方应用客户端协助所述执行主体执行上述流程。From a program point of view, the execution subject of the above process can be a computer or a server or a corresponding data determination system. In addition, a third-party application client can also assist the execution subject in executing the above process.
图2是本说明书第二个实施例中的数据确定方法的流程示意图,图3是本实施例中的数据确定过程示意图,图4是本实施例中的数据确定流程示意图,结合图2、图3和图4,本实施例中数据确定方法包括:Figure 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the data determination method in the second embodiment of this specification, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the data determination process in this embodiment, and Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the data determination flow in this embodiment, combined with Figure 2 3 and 4, the data determination method in this embodiment includes:
S101:确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值。S101: Determine the reference feature value and the actual feature value of each feature of the target event.
在本实施例中,所述的“目标事件”可以是任何事件,而不必然区分事件类型、事件时间或者其他条件等。可以指定任何事件为目标事件,也可指定目标事件所需要符合的条件。本实施例中目标数据的确定可以针对一个或多个目标事件进行,所针对的这一个或多个目标事件可以称为对象事件。In this embodiment, the "target event" can be any event, and the event type, event time, or other conditions are not necessarily distinguished. You can specify any event as the target event, or specify the conditions that the target event needs to meet. The determination of target data in this embodiment may be performed for one or more target events, and the targeted one or more target events may be referred to as target events.
在本实施例中,可以确定目标事件(即对象事件)所具有或应该具有的特征,例如地理位置特征、时间特征等(这里的特征也可以作为上述的目标事件所需要符合的条件,即将具有所确定的特征的事件作为目标事件)。确定特征既可以在目标事件发生之前,也可以在目标事件发生之后,且不同的目标事件(例如不同时间、不同地点、不同类型的目标事件)所确定的特征的内容以及数量等可能相同或不同。In this embodiment, it is possible to determine the characteristics that the target event (that is, the target event) has or should have, such as geographic location characteristics, time characteristics, etc. (the characteristics here can also be used as the conditions that the target event needs to meet, that is, it will have The event of the determined characteristic is regarded as the target event). Determining features can be before or after the target event occurs, and the content and quantity of features determined by different target events (for example, different times, different locations, and different types of target events) may be the same or different .
在本实施例中,在确定了目标事件(即对象事件)的特征后,可以确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值。具体的,确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值可以采用的方式包括但不限于:In this embodiment, after the characteristics of the target event (ie, the target event) are determined, the reference characteristic value and the actual characteristic value of each characteristic of the target event can be determined. Specifically, methods for determining the reference feature value of each feature of the target event include but are not limited to:
S1011、对目标事件的任一特征,确定该特征的历史值或样本值;S1011, for any feature of the target event, determine the historical value or sample value of the feature;
对目标事件(即对象事件)的任一特征,不妨记为特征A,可以确定特征A的历史值或样本值。例如相同的目标事件可能已经发生过,并且在过去的一次或多次目标事件中都可以确定出特征A,则特征A在这过去的一次或多次目标事件中的特征值即可作为对象事件中特征值A的历史值或样本值。For any feature of the target event (ie, target event), it may be recorded as feature A, and the historical value or sample value of feature A can be determined. For example, the same target event may have occurred, and feature A can be identified in one or more target events in the past, then the feature value of feature A in the past one or more target events can be used as the target event The historical value or sample value of the feature value A in.
S1012、根据所述历史值或样本值确定该特征的参考特征值。S1012. Determine a reference feature value of the feature according to the historical value or sample value.
确定了特征A的历史值或样本值之后,就可以根据历史值或样本值确定特征A的参考特征值。具体的,根据所述历史值或样本值确定特征的参考特征值可以采用的方式包括但不限于:After the historical value or sample value of feature A is determined, the reference characteristic value of feature A can be determined based on the historical value or sample value. Specifically, the methods that can be used to determine the reference feature value of the feature according to the historical value or sample value include but are not limited to:
1.1、将特征的历史值或样本值的均值或中值或平均值作为该特征的参考特征值。1.1. Use the historical value of the feature or the mean or median or average value of the sample value as the reference feature value of the feature.
沿用特征A,若确定了特征A的历史值或样本值包括A1、……Ai,则可将A1、…… Ai的均值或中值或平均值作为特征A的参考特征值。Following feature A, if it is determined that the historical value or sample value of feature A includes A1,... Ai, the average or median or average value of A1,... Ai can be used as the reference feature value of feature A.
1.2、对特征的历史值或样本值进行聚类得到各个类别,将每类别的平均值作为特征该类别的参考特征值。1.2. Cluster the historical value or sample value of the feature to obtain each category, and use the average value of each category as the reference feature value of the category.
沿用特征A,若确定了其历史值或样本值包括A1、……Ai,则可对若确定了其历史值或样本值包括A1、……Ai进行聚类,从而可以得到一个或多个类别。对于每个类别,可以将该类别中的历史值或样本值的平均值作为该类别的参考特征值,也就是特征A的参考特征值。例如某类别中包含Am,……,An(均为特征A的历史值或样本值,1≤m≤n≤i),则可将Am,……,An的平均值作为该类别的参考特征值,也就是特征A的参考特征值。可见,通过该方式,若特征A的历史值或样本值被分成了多个类别,则特征A就可以有多个参考特征值。Using feature A, if it is determined that its historical value or sample value includes A1,...Ai, clustering can be performed if it is determined that its historical value or sample value includes A1,...Ai, so that one or more categories can be obtained . For each category, the historical value or the average value of the sample value in the category can be used as the reference feature value of the category, that is, the reference feature value of feature A. For example, if a category contains Am,..., An (all historical values or sample values of feature A, 1≤m≤n≤i), then the average value of Am,..., An can be used as the reference feature of the category Value, which is the reference feature value of feature A. It can be seen that in this way, if the historical value or sample value of feature A is divided into multiple categories, feature A can have multiple reference feature values.
在本实施例中,还可以确定特征A的实际特征值,特征A的实际特征值为目标事件(即对象事件)中特征A所确定的实际的特征值;例如若特征A是时间特征,则特征A的实际特征值即为目标事件(即对象事件)的实际发生时间;若特征A是地理位置特征,则特征A的实际特征值即为目标事件(即对象事件)的实际发生地理位置。In this embodiment, the actual feature value of feature A can also be determined. The actual feature value of feature A is the actual feature value determined by feature A in the target event (ie, target event); for example, if feature A is a time feature, The actual feature value of feature A is the actual occurrence time of the target event (ie, target event); if feature A is a geographic location feature, the actual feature value of feature A is the actual location of the target event (ie, target event).
S102:根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果。S102: Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features.
在本实施例中,所述的“目标数据”可以是任何数据,而不必然区分数据类型、数据时间或者其他条件等。可以指定任何数据为目标数据,也可指定目标数据所需要符合的条件。In this embodiment, the "target data" can be any data, and the data type, data time, or other conditions are not necessarily distinguished. You can specify any data as the target data, and you can also specify the conditions that the target data needs to meet.
在本实施例中,可以利用一个或多个特征的实际特征值来确定目标数据的预测结果。具体的,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果可以采用的方式包括但不限于:In this embodiment, the actual feature value of one or more features may be used to determine the prediction result of the target data. Specifically, methods for determining the prediction result of the target data based on the actual feature value of one or more features include but are not limited to:
S1021:选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的参考特征值中与实际特征值对应的参考特征值。S1021: Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature.
可以从目标事件(即对象事件)的特征中选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,从该特征的参考特征值中确定该特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值。不妨假定特征B为目标事件(即对象事件)在本步骤中被选定的特征中的任意一个,特征B的实际特征值为b,参考特征值有B1、……、Bj(j≥1),则可以从B1、……、Bj中确定特征B的实际特征值b对应的特征B的参考特征值。One or more features can be selected from the features of the target event (ie, object event), and for any selected feature, the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature is determined from the reference feature value of the feature. Assume that feature B is any one of the features selected in this step for the target event (ie, target event), the actual feature value of feature B is b, and the reference feature values are B1, ..., Bj (j≥1) , Then the reference feature value of feature B corresponding to the actual feature value b of feature B can be determined from B1, ..., Bj.
S1022:根据所述选定的一个或多个特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值确定目标 数据的预测结果。S1022: Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the selected one or more features.
对于S1021中被选定的一个或多个特征来说,通过这些被选定的特征的实际特征值可以找到对应的参考特征值,然后通过这些对应的参考特征值可以确定目标数据的预测结果。比如,可以将这些对应的参考特征值作为目标数据的预测结果。For the one or more features selected in S1021, the corresponding reference feature values can be found through the actual feature values of the selected features, and then the prediction results of the target data can be determined by the corresponding reference feature values. For example, these corresponding reference feature values can be used as the prediction result of the target data.
S103:根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件。S103: Determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features.
在本实施例中,可以利用一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定目标数据的预测结果是否符合条件。具体的,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件可以采用的方式包括但不限于:In this embodiment, the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features can be used to determine whether the prediction result of the target data meets the conditions. Specifically, methods for determining whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features include but are not limited to:
S1031:选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的参考特征值中与实际特征值对应的参考特征值。S1031: Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature.
过程同S1021,但是本步骤中选定的特征数与A1021中选定的特征数不一定相同或不同,同时这里假定特征C为目标事件(即对象事件)在本步骤中被选定的特征中的任意一个,并假定特征C的实际特征值为c,c对应的参考特征值为Co。The process is the same as S1021, but the feature number selected in this step is not necessarily the same or different from the feature number selected in A1021. At the same time, it is assumed that feature C is the target event (ie object event) among the features selected in this step It is assumed that the actual feature value of feature C is c, and the reference feature value corresponding to c is Co.
S1032:对于任一S1031中选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值与对应的参考特征值的差值是否超出该特征对应的预设范围。S1032: For any feature selected in S1031, determine whether the difference between the actual feature value of the feature and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the preset range corresponding to the feature.
沿用特征C,可以确定特征C的实际特征值c与c对应的参考特征值Co的差值是否超出特征C对应的预设范围(简称特征C是否超范围)。Using feature C, it can be determined whether the difference between the actual feature value c of feature C and the reference feature value Co corresponding to c exceeds the preset range corresponding to feature C (referred to as whether feature C exceeds the range).
S1033:在S1031选定的特征中:若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或大于第一阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;S1033: Among the features selected in S1031: if the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或小于第二阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or less than the second threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或小于第三阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or less than the third threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或大于第四阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件。If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or greater than the fourth threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition.
即,在S1031选定的一个或多个特征中,若不超范围的特征数等于或大于第一阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;That is, in the one or more features selected in S1031, if the number of features that does not exceed the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若超范围的特征数等于或小于第二阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of out-of-range features is equal to or less than the second threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若不超范围的特征数等于或小于第三阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件;If the number of features not exceeding the range is equal to or less than the third threshold, the prediction result does not meet the conditions;
和/或,and / or,
如超范围的特征数等于或大于第四阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件。If the number of out-of-range features is equal to or greater than the fourth threshold, the prediction result does not meet the conditions.
上述的第一阈值、第二阈值、第三阈值、第四阈值可以根据需要确定或者变化,例如可以取S1031中选定的特征数。上述的第一阈值、第二阈值、第三阈值、第四阈值可以结合使用,但不可出现冲突,比如比如若不超范围的特征数等于或大于第一阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件与若不超范围的特征数等于或小于第三阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件两者同时使用时,第一阈值和第三阈值不可相同。The above-mentioned first threshold, second threshold, third threshold, and fourth threshold may be determined or changed as required, for example, the feature number selected in S1031 may be used. The above-mentioned first threshold, second threshold, third threshold, and fourth threshold can be used in combination, but no conflicts may arise. For example, if the number of features not exceeding the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the conditions and If the number of features that does not exceed the range is equal to or less than the third threshold, the first threshold and the third threshold cannot be the same when the prediction result does not meet the condition and both are used at the same time.
在本实施例中,若采用1.2的方式确定特征的参考特征值,则对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值可以采用的方式包括但不限于:In this embodiment, if the reference feature value of a feature is determined using the method 1.2, for any selected feature, the methods for determining the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature include but are not limited to:
对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值所属的由历史值或样本值聚类后的类别,并将所属类别的参考特征值作为与实际特征值对应的参考特征值。沿用特征B(特征C同理可得),在对特征B的历史值或样本值聚类后,可以得到每类别的参考特征值;确定特征B的实际特征值b所属的由特征B的历史值或样本值聚类后的类别,并将实际特征值b所属类别的参考特征值作为与实际特征值b对应的参考特征值。For any selected feature, determine the category clustered by historical values or sample values to which the actual feature value of the feature belongs, and use the reference feature value of the category as the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value. Use feature B (available in the same way for feature C). After clustering the historical value or sample value of feature B, the reference feature value of each category can be obtained; determine the history of feature B to which actual feature value b belongs Values or sample values are clustered, and the reference feature value of the category to which the actual feature value b belongs is used as the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value b.
上述确定实际特征值对应的参考特征值的方式对S1021和S1031均适用。The above method of determining the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value is applicable to both S1021 and S1031.
另外,在S1031中还可以采用以下方式确定实际特征值对应的参考特征值:In addition, in S1031, the following methods may be used to determine the reference characteristic value corresponding to the actual characteristic value:
前面已经说明,每个特征的参考特征值可能有多个,则可以确定特征之间的参考特征值的对应关系。例如特征D有参考特征值D1、……、Dp,特征E有参考特征值E1、……、Eq,则可以确定特征D和特征E之间参考特征值的对应关系,例如D1对应E1,D2对应E2,……。这样,可以确定各个特征之间的参考特征值的对应关系。As explained above, there may be multiple reference feature values for each feature, and the corresponding relationship between the reference feature values can be determined. For example, feature D has reference feature values D1,..., Dp, feature E has reference feature values E1,..., Eq, then the correspondence between feature D and feature E can be determined, for example, D1 corresponds to E1, D2 Corresponding to E2,... In this way, the corresponding relationship between the reference feature values can be determined.
假设,对于S1021中被选定的任一特征B,已确定了该特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值Bj,则对于S1031中被选定的任一特征C来说,若特征C的参考特征值中与Bj对应的为Co,则在S1031中将Co作为特征C的实际特征值对应的参考特征值。Assuming that for any feature B selected in S1021, the reference feature value Bj corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature has been determined, then for any feature C selected in S1031, if the reference feature C is The feature value corresponding to Bj is Co, and then Co is used as the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of feature C in S1031.
特别的,在本实施例中,S102中用于确定目标数据的预测结果的实际特征值与S103中用于确定预测结果是否符合条件的实际特征值分属不同的特征,也即,S1021中被选定的一个或多个特征与S1031中被选定的一个或多个特征不相同,从而可以进一步保证结果预测与预测结果评判之间的相对独立性,提高结果评判的准确性。In particular, in this embodiment, the actual feature value used to determine the predicted result of the target data in S102 and the actual feature value used to determine whether the predicted result meets the conditions in S103 are different features, that is, the actual feature value used in S1021 is The selected one or more features are different from the one or more selected features in S1031, so that the relative independence between the result prediction and the prediction result evaluation can be further ensured, and the accuracy of the result evaluation can be improved.
S104:若预测结果符合条件,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。S104: If the prediction result meets the condition, use the prediction result as the actual result of the target data.
在本实施例中,若预测结果符合条件,则可以将预测结果作为目标数据的实际结果。例如,若目标事件是交易时间,目标数据是消费金额,预测结果是100元,且预测结果符合条件,则可以将预测结果作为目标数据的实际结果。In this embodiment, if the prediction result meets the condition, the prediction result can be used as the actual result of the target data. For example, if the target event is the transaction time, the target data is the consumption amount, the predicted result is 100 yuan, and the predicted result meets the conditions, the predicted result can be regarded as the actual result of the target data.
在本实施例中,通过一个或多个特征的实际特征值来自动确定目标数据的预测结果,预测速度快,效率高;确定预测结果时还结合了实际特征值与参考特征值的对应关系,使得预测结果不仅依赖于实际特征值,还依赖于参考特征值,能够提高预测结果的准确性和效果;根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值自动确定预测结果是否符合条件,从而实现了对预测结果的评判,且对预测结果的评判同样结合了实际特征值与参考特征值的对应关系,使得预测结果评判不仅依赖于实际特征值,还依赖于参考特征值,进一步保证了预测结果以及预测结果评判的准确性;在预测结果符合条件的情况下,自动将预测结果作为目标数据的实际结果,能够更快速、更高效地确定目标数据的实际结果,且预测结果的准确性也保障了目标数据的实际结果的准确性。In this embodiment, the prediction result of the target data is automatically determined by the actual feature value of one or more features, and the prediction speed is fast and the efficiency is high; the corresponding relationship between the actual feature value and the reference feature value is also combined when determining the prediction result. The prediction result depends not only on the actual feature value, but also on the reference feature value, which can improve the accuracy and effect of the prediction result; automatically determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features, thereby The evaluation of the prediction results is realized, and the evaluation of the prediction results also combines the corresponding relationship between the actual feature value and the reference feature value, so that the prediction result evaluation depends not only on the actual feature value, but also on the reference feature value, which further ensures the prediction Results and the accuracy of the prediction result evaluation; when the prediction result meets the conditions, the prediction result is automatically regarded as the actual result of the target data, which can determine the actual result of the target data more quickly and efficiently, and the accuracy of the prediction result is also The accuracy of the actual results of the target data is guaranteed.
本说明书的第三个实施例提供了一种具体情景下的数据确定方法。其中,所述的具体情景为交通费用报销情景。在本实施例中,目标事件可以确定为交通出行事件(本实施例中为可以报销的交通出行事件),所确定的目标事件的特征可以包括交通出行的始发地、目的地、耗时以及金额。始发地、目的地特征又可以统称为位置特征,位置特征的实际特征值和参考特征值可以是经纬度数据;耗时特征和金额特征的实际特征值和参考特征值可以是具体的耗时值和金额值。一般在进行交通费用报销时,需要在报销备注栏填写始发地和目的地,这里的始发地和目的地为具体地点的文字表示(如XX广场),此可作为目标事件需要确定的目标数据。The third embodiment of this specification provides a method for determining data in specific scenarios. Among them, the specific scenario described is a traffic expense reimbursement scenario. In this embodiment, the target event can be determined as a traffic travel event (in this embodiment, it is a reimbursable traffic travel event), and the characteristics of the determined target event can include the origin, destination, time-consuming, and Amount. Origin and destination characteristics can be collectively referred to as location features. The actual feature value and reference feature value of the location feature can be latitude and longitude data; the actual feature value and reference feature value of the time-consuming feature and the amount feature can be the specific time-consuming value And the amount value. Generally, when reimbursing transportation expenses, you need to fill in the origin and destination in the reimbursement remarks column, where the origin and destination are the text representation of the specific location (such as XX square), which can be used as the target to be determined for the target event data.
本实施例中的数据确定方法可以包括:The data determination method in this embodiment may include:
S301:确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值。S301: Determine the reference feature value and the actual feature value of each feature of the target event.
对于某员工来说,假定所要确定的目标数据是针对其某一次或多次交通出行事件的,这一次或多次交通出行事件即可作为对象事件。可以确定对象事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值,例如,该员工在对象事件发生之前已经有过一次或多次交通出行事件,不妨称为历史事件,则每次历史事件都可以确定始发地、目的地、耗时以及金额等特征,从而针对其中的每一个特征,可以确定该特征在历史事件(可以是过去所有历史事件,也可以是选定的历史事件)中的值,作为该特征的历史值或样本值。假设该员工的历史事件以及历史事件中各个特征的具体值如表1所示:For an employee, it is assumed that the target data to be determined is for one or more traffic trip events, and this one or more traffic trip events can be regarded as the target event. The reference feature value and the actual feature value of each feature of the object event can be determined. For example, the employee has had one or more traffic travel incidents before the object event. It may be called a historical event, and each historical event can be determined Origin, destination, time-consuming, and amount of money and other characteristics, so that for each of these characteristics, the value of the characteristic in historical events (can be all historical events in the past, or selected historical events) can be determined, As the historical value or sample value of the feature. Assume that the employee’s historical events and the specific values of each feature in the historical events are shown in Table 1:
Figure PCTCN2019119344-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019119344-appb-000001
表1Table 1
LBS:基于位置服务;其中,耗时和金额特征的值可以通过对出行发票进行OCR识别(也可以采用其他方式)得到。由于出租车发票等票据的模板固定,则标注了需要识别的范围后,既可以通过OCR在票据上识别到时间和金额等信息;LBS: Location-based service; among them, the value of time-consuming and monetary characteristics can be obtained through OCR identification of travel invoices (other methods can also be used). Since the templates of the bills such as taxi invoices are fixed, after marking the range that needs to be identified, information such as time and amount can be identified on the bill through OCR;
通过各个特征的历史值或样本值,可以确定各个特征的参考特征值。对于始发地和目的地特征来说,参考特征值也可以是经纬度数据;对于耗时和金额特征来说,参考特征值即为数值。Through the historical value or sample value of each feature, the reference feature value of each feature can be determined. For origin and destination features, the reference feature value can also be latitude and longitude data; for time-consuming and monetary features, the reference feature value is a numerical value.
在本实施例中,始发地特征和目的地特征的参考特征值的计算可以采用第二个实施例中1.1或1.2的方式。若是采用1.2的方式,则具体的,可以利用dbscan聚类(也可以使用其他聚类算法或方式)获取员工历史事件中始发地和目的地特征的历史值或样本值的LBS类簇(相当于类别),例如可以如图5所示的类簇;对于始发地类簇,取每个类簇的簇新作为类簇的中心,簇新的计算方法为(经度平均值、维度平均值),即对每个类簇,将该类簇的经度平均值和维度平均值作为中心;该中心即为类簇的参考特征值,也即始发地特征的参考特征值(目的地类簇同理可得参考特征值)。In this embodiment, the reference feature values of the origin feature and the destination feature can be calculated using the method 1.1 or 1.2 in the second embodiment. If the method of 1.2 is adopted, specifically, dbscan clustering (other clustering algorithms or methods can also be used) can be used to obtain the historical values of the origin and destination characteristics or the LBS clusters of the sample values (equivalent to For category), for example, the clusters shown in Figure 5; for the origin clusters, take the new cluster of each cluster as the center of the cluster, and the calculation method for the new cluster is (average longitude, average latitude), That is, for each cluster, the longitude average and latitude average of the cluster are used as the center; the center is the reference feature value of the cluster, that is, the reference feature value of the origin feature (the same is true for the destination cluster Available reference characteristic values).
若始发地特征有多个类簇,则始发地特征可以有多个参考特征值,同样的,若目的地特征有多个类簇,则目的地特征可以有多个参考特征值。在本实施例中,可以使用Geocoding服务(从经纬度反向编码到兴趣点的名称的服务)将参考特征值转换为地 理兴趣点(为地标在地理位置挖掘领域的书面表达),例如XX广场,XX大厦,W小区,Z广场,如图6所示。地理兴趣点与参考特征值是相通的。前述的目标数据也属于地理兴趣点的形式。If the origin feature has multiple clusters, the origin feature can have multiple reference feature values. Similarly, if the destination feature has multiple clusters, the destination feature can have multiple reference feature values. In this embodiment, the Geocoding service (a service that reversely encodes the names of points of interest from latitude and longitude) can be used to convert reference feature values into geographic points of interest (written expressions of landmarks in the field of geographic location mining), such as XX square, XX building, W community, Z square, as shown in Figure 6. Geographic interest points and reference feature values are interlinked. The aforementioned target data also belongs to the form of geographic points of interest.
耗时和金额特征的参考特征值的计算可以采用第二个实施例中1.1或1.2的方式。例如可以通过历史值或样本值的均值、中值或平均值等方式计算得到,或者也可以通过聚类得到。另外,还可以计算各个特征的历史值或样本值的方差。The calculation of the reference feature value of the time-consuming and monetary features can adopt the method 1.1 or 1.2 in the second embodiment. For example, it can be calculated by means of historical values or sample values, median, or average, or it can be obtained by clustering. In addition, you can also calculate the variance of the historical value or sample value of each feature.
假设本实施例中各个特征均有两个参考特征值,且参考特征值如表2所示(耗时均值即为耗时特征的参考特征值;金额均值即为金额特征的参考特征值;始发地和目的地特征的参考特征值用兴趣点表示):Assume that each feature in this embodiment has two reference feature values, and the reference feature values are shown in Table 2 (the time-consuming average is the reference feature value of the time-consuming feature; the amount average is the reference feature value of the money feature; The reference feature values of origin and destination features are represented by points of interest):
Figure PCTCN2019119344-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019119344-appb-000002
表2Table 2
在本实施例中,各个特征之间的参考特征值可以是对应的,比如员工始发地兴趣点和目的地兴趣点为X广场和Y大厦时,耗时特征的参考特征值为60min,金额特征的参考特征值为141.12元,则通过始发地兴趣点和目的地兴趣点为X广场和Y大厦,可以得到对应的耗时特征和金额特征的参考特征值分别为60min和141.12元;若员工始发地兴趣点和目的地兴趣点为W小区和Z广场时,耗时特征的参考特征值为70min,金额特征的参考特征值为160元,则通过始发地兴趣点和目的地兴趣点为W小区和Z广场,可以得到对应的耗时特诊和金额特征的参考特征值分别为70min和160元。这体现除了各个特征之间的参考特征值的可对应性。In this embodiment, the reference feature value between each feature can be corresponding. For example, when the employee’s origin point of interest and destination point of interest are X square and Y building, the reference feature value of the time-consuming feature is 60 minutes, and the amount is The reference feature value of the feature is 141.12 yuan, and the origin point of interest and the destination point of interest are X square and Y building, and the corresponding time-consuming feature and the reference feature value of the monetary feature are 60min and 141.12 yuan respectively; if When the employee’s point of origin and destination point of interest are W district and Z square, the reference feature value of the time-consuming feature is 70 minutes, and the reference feature value of the amount feature is 160 yuan, then the point of interest and destination point of interest are passed The points are W district and Z square, and the corresponding reference feature values of the time-consuming special diagnosis and the amount of money can be obtained as 70 min and 160 yuan respectively. This reflects the compatibility of reference feature values in addition to each feature.
假如对象事件是上述员工最近的一次交通出行事件,可以确定该对象事件的各个特征的实际特征值,可以如表3所示:If the object event is the most recent traffic travel event of the above-mentioned employee, the actual feature value of each feature of the object event can be determined, as shown in Table 3:
员工工号Employee ID 始发地LBSOrigin LBS 目的地LBSDestination LBS 耗时time consuming 金额Amount
1234512345 100.04,180.00100.04, 180.00 101.04,181.00101.04, 181.00 63min63min 144.12144.12
表3table 3
S302:根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果。S302: Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features.
由于本实施例中目标数据是始发地和目的地数据,因而可以选定始发地和目的地特征来确定目标数据的预测结果。假设对象事件中各个特征的实际特征值如表4所示:Since the target data in this embodiment are origin and destination data, the origin and destination characteristics can be selected to determine the prediction result of the target data. Suppose the actual feature value of each feature in the object event is shown in Table 4:
员工工号Employee ID 始发地LBSOrigin LBS 目的地LBSDestination LBS 耗时time consuming 金额Amount
1234512345 100.04,180.00100.04, 180.00 101.04,181.00101.04, 181.00 63min63min 144.12144.12
表4Table 4
则对于始发地和目的地特征,确定实际特征值对应的参考特征值(即属于哪个类簇)。本实施例中,始发地的实际特征值属于X广场所在的类簇,即对应X广场所在类簇的参考特征值(即X广场的经纬度数据);目的地的实际特征值属于Y大厦所在的类簇,即对应Y大厦所在类簇的参考特征值(即Y大厦的经纬度数据),则可以将X广场和Y大厦作为目标数据的预测结果,即预测上述员工在对象事件中的始发地为X广场,目的地为Y大厦。For the origin and destination features, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value (that is, which cluster it belongs to). In this embodiment, the actual feature value of the origin belongs to the cluster where X square is located, that is, the reference feature value corresponding to the cluster where X square is (ie the latitude and longitude data of X square); the actual feature value of the destination belongs to the Y building where The cluster of, that is, the reference feature value corresponding to the cluster of Y building (ie the latitude and longitude data of Y building), then X square and Y building can be used as the prediction results of the target data, that is, to predict the origin of the above-mentioned employees in the target event The ground is X square and the destination is Y building.
S303:根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件。S303: Determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features.
在本实施例中,可以选定耗时特征和金额特征来确定上述预测结果是否符合条件。具体的,对于耗时和金额特征,确定实际特征值对应的参考特征值。这里确定实际特征值对应的参考特征值可以同始发地和目的地特征,看实际特征值所属的类簇,或者由于目标事件的各个特征之间的参考特征值可以有对应关系,则确定了始发地和目的地特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值分别为X广场和Y大厦后,利用特征之间参考特征值的对应关系,确定耗时和金额特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值分别为60min和141.12元。In this embodiment, the time-consuming feature and the monetary feature can be selected to determine whether the above prediction result meets the conditions. Specifically, for the time-consuming and monetary characteristics, the reference characteristic value corresponding to the actual characteristic value is determined. Here, the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value can be determined with the origin and destination feature, depending on the cluster to which the actual feature value belongs, or because the reference feature value between the various features of the target event can have a corresponding relationship, it is determined After the reference feature values corresponding to the actual feature values of the origin and destination features are X square and Y building, the corresponding relationship between the reference feature values between the features is used to determine the reference features corresponding to the actual feature values of the time-consuming and monetary features The values are 60min and 141.12 yuan respectively.
对于耗时特征或金额特征,确定其实际特征值与对应的参考特征值的差值是否超出其对应的预设范围。具体的,对于耗时特征,实际特征值63与对应的参考特征值60的差值为3,可以利用表2中耗时的方差来验证差值是否超范围,差值3/方差5=0.6,可以设定条件,例如若差值与方差的比值小于和/或小于等于第五阈值则耗时特征不超范围;同样的,对于金额特征,实际特征值144.12与对应的参考特征值141.12的差值为3,可以利用表2中金额的方差来验证差值是否超范围,差值3/方差10=0.3,可以设定条件,例如若差值与方差的比值小于和/或小于等于第六阈值则金额特征不超范围。For time-consuming features or monetary features, determine whether the difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the corresponding preset range. Specifically, for time-consuming features, the difference between the actual eigenvalue 63 and the corresponding reference eigenvalue 60 is 3. You can use the time-consuming variance in Table 2 to verify whether the difference is out of range, difference 3/variance 5=0.6 , You can set conditions, for example, if the ratio of the difference to the variance is less than and/or less than or equal to the fifth threshold, the time-consuming feature does not exceed the range; similarly, for the monetary feature, the actual feature value of 144.12 and the corresponding reference feature value of 141.12 The difference is 3, you can use the variance of the amount in Table 2 to verify whether the difference is out of range, the difference 3/variance 10=0.3, you can set conditions, for example, if the ratio of the difference to the variance is less than and/or less than or equal to the first The six thresholds means that the monetary characteristics do not exceed the range.
判断预测结果是否符合条件可以采用的方式包括但不限于:The methods that can be used to determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions include but are not limited to:
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或大于第一阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或小于第二阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or less than the second threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或小于第三阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or less than the third threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或大于第四阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件。If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or greater than the fourth threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition.
S304:若预测结果符合条件,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。S304: If the prediction result meets the condition, use the prediction result as the actual result of the target data.
本实施例中,假设采用“若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于第一阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件”这个方式,且第一阈值取2。假设耗时和金额特征均不超范围,则可以确定预测结果符合条件,从而可以确定上述员工在对象事件中的始发地为X广场,目的地为Y大厦,即确定了目标数据的实际结果。In this embodiment, it is assumed that the method “if the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to the first threshold value, then the prediction result meets the condition” is assumed, and the first threshold value is 2. Assuming that neither the time-consuming nor the amount of money characteristics exceed the range, it can be determined that the predicted result meets the conditions, so that the origin of the above-mentioned employee in the target event is X square and the destination is Y building, that is, the actual result of the target data is determined .
在本实施例中,若预测结果符合条件,则可以提交预测结果,以根据预测结果进行处理,例如根据预测结果对目标事件进行结算处理,包括但不限于结算报销费用。提交预测结果与S304没有绝对的先后顺序。In this embodiment, if the prediction result meets the conditions, the prediction result can be submitted for processing according to the prediction result, for example, settlement processing of the target event based on the prediction result, including but not limited to settlement of reimbursement expenses. There is no absolute precedence between submitting forecast results and S304.
在本实施例中,通过一个或多个特征的实际特征值来自动确定目标数据的预测结果,预测速度快,效率高;确定预测结果时还结合了实际特征值与参考特征值的对应关系,使得预测结果不仅依赖于实际特征值,还依赖于参考特征值,能够提高预测结果的准确性和效果;根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值自动确定预测结果是否符合条件,从而实现了对预测结果的评判,且对预测结果的评判同样结合了实际特征值与参考特征值的对应关系,使得预测结果评判不仅依赖于实际特征值,还依赖于参考特征值,进一步保证了预测结果以及预测结果评判的准确性;在预测结果符合条件的情况下,自动将预测结果作为目标数据的实际结果,能够更快速、更高效地确定目标数据的实际结果,且预测结果的准确性也保障了目标数据的实际结果的准确性。In this embodiment, the prediction result of the target data is automatically determined by the actual feature value of one or more features, and the prediction speed is fast and the efficiency is high; the corresponding relationship between the actual feature value and the reference feature value is also combined when determining the prediction result. The prediction result depends not only on the actual feature value, but also on the reference feature value, which can improve the accuracy and effect of the prediction result; automatically determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features, thereby The evaluation of the prediction results is realized, and the evaluation of the prediction results also combines the corresponding relationship between the actual feature value and the reference feature value, so that the prediction result evaluation depends not only on the actual feature value, but also on the reference feature value, which further ensures the prediction Results and the accuracy of the prediction result evaluation; when the prediction result meets the conditions, the prediction result is automatically regarded as the actual result of the target data, which can determine the actual result of the target data more quickly and efficiently, and the accuracy of the prediction result is also The accuracy of the actual results of the target data is guaranteed.
本实施例还可以用作校验作用,可以使用本实施例得到的始发地和目的地对员工提供的始发地和目的地进行校验。This embodiment can also be used as a verification function. The origin and destination obtained in this embodiment can be used to verify the origin and destination provided by the employee.
如图7所示,本说明书第四个实施例提供了一种数据确定装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 7, the fourth embodiment of this specification provides a data determining device, including:
值确定模块401,用于确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;The value determining module 401 is used to determine the reference characteristic value and the actual characteristic value of each characteristic of the target event;
预测模块402,用于根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;The prediction module 402 is used to determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
判断模块403,用于根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;The judging module 403 is configured to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and reference feature value of one or more features;
结果确定模块404,用于若所述预测结果符合条件,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。The result determination module 404 is configured to use the prediction result as the actual result of the target data if the prediction result meets the condition.
可选的,确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值包括:Optionally, the reference feature value for determining each feature of the target event includes:
对目标事件的任一特征,确定该特征的历史值或样本值;For any feature of the target event, determine the historical value or sample value of the feature;
根据所述历史值或样本值确定该特征的参考特征值。The reference characteristic value of the characteristic is determined according to the historical value or the sample value.
可选的,根据所述历史值或样本值确定该特征的参考特征值包括:Optionally, determining the reference characteristic value of the characteristic according to the historical value or the sample value includes:
将该特征的所述历史值或样本值的均值或中值或平均值作为该特征的参考特征值;Use the historical value or the mean value or median value or average value of the sample value of the characteristic as the reference characteristic value of the characteristic;
或,or,
对该特征的所述历史值或样本值进行聚类,将每类别的平均值作为该特征该类别的参考特征值。Cluster the historical value or sample value of the feature, and use the average value of each category as the reference feature value of the feature and the category.
可选的,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果包括:Optionally, determining the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features includes:
选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的参考特征值中与实际特征值对应的参考特征值;Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature;
根据所述选定的一个或多个特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值确定目标数据的预测结果。The prediction result of the target data is determined according to the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the selected one or more features.
可选的,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件包括:Optionally, determining whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features includes:
选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的参考特征值中与实际特征值对应的参考特征值;Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature;
对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值与对应的参考特征值的差值是否超出该特征对应的预设范围;For any selected feature, determine whether the difference between the actual feature value of the feature and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the preset range corresponding to the feature;
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或大于第一阈值, 则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或小于第二阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or less than the second threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或小于第三阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or less than the third threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition;
和/或,and / or,
若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或大于第四阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件。If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or greater than the fourth threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition.
可选的,确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值包括:Optionally, the reference feature value for determining each feature of the target event includes:
对目标事件的任一特征,确定该特征的历史值或样本值;For any feature of the target event, determine the historical value or sample value of the feature;
对该特征的所述历史值或样本值进行聚类,将每类别的平均值作为该特征该类别的参考特征值;Clustering the historical value or sample value of the feature, and using the average value of each category as the reference feature value of the feature and the category;
对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值包括:For any selected feature, determining the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature includes:
对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值所属的由历史值或样本值聚类后的类别,并将所属类别的参考特征值作为与实际特征值对应的参考特征值。For any selected feature, determine the category clustered by historical values or sample values to which the actual feature value of the feature belongs, and use the reference feature value of the category as the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value.
可选的,所述特征包括位置特征,所述实际特征值和/或参考特征值包括经纬度数据。Optionally, the feature includes a location feature, and the actual feature value and/or reference feature value includes latitude and longitude data.
可选的,所述目标数据包括地理兴趣点。Optionally, the target data includes geographic points of interest.
可选的,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果包括:Optionally, determining the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features includes:
根据Geocoding将位置特征的实际经纬度数据转换为地理兴趣点。According to Geocoding, the actual latitude and longitude data of the location features are converted into geographic points of interest.
可选的,用于确定目标数据的预测结果的实际特征值与用于确定所述预测结果是否符合条件的实际特征值分属不同的特征。Optionally, the actual feature value used to determine the prediction result of the target data and the actual feature value used to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition are different features.
可选的,如图8所示,所述装置还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the device further includes:
提交模块405,用于若所述预测结果符合条件,则提交所述预测结果,以根据所 述预测结果对目标事件进行结算处理。进行结算处理的可以是结算模块或者装置或者设备等。The submission module 405 is configured to submit the prediction result if the prediction result meets the conditions, so as to perform settlement processing on the target event according to the prediction result. The settlement process may be a settlement module or device or equipment.
本说明书第五个实施例提供了一种数据确定设备,包括:The fifth embodiment of this specification provides a data determination device, including:
至少一个处理器;At least one processor;
以及,as well as,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;A memory connected in communication with the at least one processor;
其中,among them,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can:
确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;Determine the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;Determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
若符合,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。If it matches, the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
本说明书第六个实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现如下的步骤:The sixth embodiment of this specification provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;Determine the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;Determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
若符合,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。If it matches, the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
上述各实施例可以结合使用。The above embodiments can be used in combination.
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述,其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,附图中描绘的过程不一定必须按照示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The specific embodiments of this specification have been described above, and other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions or steps described in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily have to be in the specific order or sequential order shown to achieve desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置、设备、非易失性计算机可读存储介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device, equipment, and non-volatile computer-readable storage medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiments.
本说明书实施例提供的装置、设备、非易失性计算机可读存储介质与方法是对应的,因此,装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质也具有与对应方法类似的有益技术效果,由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明,因此,这里不再赘述对应装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质的有益技术效果。The apparatus, equipment, non-volatile computer readable storage medium, and method provided in the embodiments of this specification correspond to each other. Therefore, the apparatus, equipment, and non-volatile computer storage medium also have beneficial technical effects similar to the corresponding method. The beneficial technical effects of the method have been described in detail above, therefore, the beneficial technical effects of the corresponding device, equipment, and non-volatile computer storage medium will not be repeated here.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware DescrIP地址tion Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware DescrIP地址tion Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware DescrIP地址tion Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware DescrIP地址tion Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware DescrIP地址tion Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, the improvement of a technology can be clearly distinguished between hardware improvements (for example, improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software improvements (improvements in method flow). However, with the development of technology, the improvement of many methods and procedures can be regarded as the direct improvement of the hardware circuit structure. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be realized by hardware entity modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is such an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user's programming of the device. It is programmed by the designer to "integrate" a digital system on a piece of PLD, instead of asking the chip manufacturer to design and manufacture a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, nowadays, instead of manually making integrated circuit chips, this kind of programming is mostly realized by using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in program development and writing, but before compilation The original code must also be written in a specific programming language, which is called Hardware Description Language (HDL), and there is not only one HDL, but many, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression) Language), AHDL (Altera Hardware DescrIP address Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware DescrIP address Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Address) Language) and so on, the most commonly used at present are VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware DescrIP Address Language) and Verilog. It should also be clear to those skilled in the art that just a little bit of logic programming of the method flow in the above-mentioned hardware description languages and programming into an integrated circuit can easily obtain the hardware circuit that implements the logic method flow.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计 算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、MicrochIP地址PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。The controller can be implemented in any suitable manner. For example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or a processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program codes (such as software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor. , Logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers and embedded microcontrollers. Examples of controllers include but are not limited to the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, MicrochIP addresses PIC18F26K20 and Silicon Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory control logic. Those skilled in the art also know that, in addition to implementing the controller in a purely computer-readable program code manner, it is completely possible to program the method steps to make the controller use logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers and embedded The same function can be realized in the form of a microcontroller, etc. Therefore, such a controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in it for implementing various functions can also be regarded as a structure within the hardware component. Or even, the device for realizing various functions can be regarded as both a software module for realizing the method and a structure within a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The systems, devices, modules or units explained in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or by products with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cell phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or Any combination of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本说明书时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, when describing the above device, the functions are divided into various units and described separately. Of course, when implementing this specification, the functions of each unit can be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本说明书实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of this specification can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本说明书是参照根据本说明书实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This specification is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of this specification. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment can be generated A device that implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特 定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, the computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology. The information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "including", "including" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, commodities, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity, or equipment that includes the element.
本说明书可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书,在这些分布式 计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。This specification may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types. This specification can also be practiced in distributed computing environments, in which tasks are performed by remote processing devices connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本说明书实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of this specification and are not intended to limit this application. For those skilled in the art, this application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种数据确定方法,其特征在于,A method for determining data, characterized in that:
    确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;Determine the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event;
    根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
    根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;Determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
    若符合,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。If it matches, the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the reference characteristic value of each characteristic of the target event comprises:
    对目标事件的任一特征,确定该特征的历史值或样本值;For any feature of the target event, determine the historical value or sample value of the feature;
    根据所述历史值或样本值确定该特征的参考特征值。The reference characteristic value of the characteristic is determined according to the historical value or the sample value.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述历史值或样本值确定该特征的参考特征值包括:3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the reference feature value of the feature according to the historical value or sample value comprises:
    将该特征的所述历史值或样本值的均值或中值或平均值作为该特征的参考特征值;Use the historical value or the mean value or median value or average value of the sample value of the characteristic as the reference characteristic value of the characteristic;
    或,or,
    对该特征的所述历史值或样本值进行聚类得到各个类别,将每类别的平均值作为该特征该类别的参考特征值。Clustering the historical value or sample value of the feature to obtain each category, and taking the average value of each category as the reference feature value of the feature and the category.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features comprises:
    选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的参考特征值中与实际特征值对应的参考特征值;Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature;
    根据所述选定的一个或多个特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值确定目标数据的预测结果。The prediction result of the target data is determined according to the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the selected one or more features.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein determining whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features comprises:
    选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的参考特征值中与实际特征值对应的参考特征值;Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature;
    对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值与对应的参考特征值的差值是否超出该特征对应的预设范围;For any selected feature, determine whether the difference between the actual feature value of the feature and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the preset range corresponding to the feature;
    若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或大于第一阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
    和/或,and / or,
    若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或小于第二阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or less than the second threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
    和/或,and / or,
    若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或小于第三阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or less than the third threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition;
    和/或,and / or,
    若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或大于第四阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件。If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or greater than the fourth threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition.
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein determining the reference feature value of each feature of the target event comprises:
    对目标事件的任一特征,确定该特征的历史值或样本值;For any feature of the target event, determine the historical value or sample value of the feature;
    对该特征的所述历史值或样本值进行聚类得到各个类别,将每类别的平均值作为该特征该类别的参考特征值;Clustering the historical value or sample value of the feature to obtain each category, and using the average value of each category as the reference feature value of the feature and the category;
    对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值包括:For any selected feature, determining the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature includes:
    对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值所属的由历史值或样本值聚类后的类别,并将所属类别的参考特征值作为与实际特征值对应的参考特征值。For any selected feature, determine the category clustered by historical values or sample values to which the actual feature value of the feature belongs, and use the reference feature value of the category as the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述特征包括位置特征,所述实际特征值和/或参考特征值包括经纬度数据。The method according to claim 1, wherein the feature includes a location feature, and the actual feature value and/or reference feature value includes latitude and longitude data.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标数据包括地理兴趣点。The method according to claim 7, wherein the target data includes geographic points of interest.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein determining the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features comprises:
    根据Geocoding将位置特征的实际经纬度数据转换为地理兴趣点。According to Geocoding, the actual latitude and longitude data of the location features are converted into geographic points of interest.
  10. 如权利要求1至5、7至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 7 to 9, wherein:
    用于确定目标数据的预测结果的实际特征值与用于确定所述预测结果是否符合条件的实际特征值分属不同的特征。The actual feature value used to determine the prediction result of the target data and the actual feature value used to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition are different features.
  11. 如权利要求1至5、7至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:若所述预测结果符合条件,则提交所述预测结果,以根据所述预测结果对目标事件进行结算处理。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 7 to 9, wherein the method further comprises: if the prediction result meets the condition, submitting the prediction result to be based on the prediction result Perform settlement processing on the target event.
  12. 一种数据确定装置,其特征在于,包括:A data determining device, characterized in that it comprises:
    值确定模块,用于确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;The value determination module is used to determine the reference characteristic value and the actual characteristic value of each characteristic of the target event;
    预测模块,用于根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;The prediction module is used to determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
    判断模块,用于根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;The judgment module is used to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
    结果确定模块,用于若所述预测结果符合条件,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。The result determination module is configured to use the prediction result as the actual result of the target data if the prediction result meets the condition.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值包括:The device according to claim 12, wherein determining the reference feature value of each feature of the target event comprises:
    对目标事件的任一特征,确定该特征的历史值或样本值;For any feature of the target event, determine the historical value or sample value of the feature;
    根据所述历史值或样本值确定该特征的参考特征值。The reference characteristic value of the characteristic is determined according to the historical value or the sample value.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,根据所述历史值或样本值确定该特征的参考特征值包括:The device of claim 13, wherein determining the reference characteristic value of the characteristic according to the historical value or the sample value comprises:
    将该特征的所述历史值或样本值的均值或中值或平均值作为该特征的参考特征值;Use the historical value or the mean value or median value or average value of the sample value of the characteristic as the reference characteristic value of the characteristic;
    或,or,
    对该特征的所述历史值或样本值进行聚类,将每类别的平均值作为该特征该类别的参考特征值。Cluster the historical value or sample value of the feature, and use the average value of each category as the reference feature value of the feature and the category.
  15. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果包括:The device of claim 12, wherein determining the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features comprises:
    选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的参考特征值中与实际特征值对应的参考特征值;Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature;
    根据所述选定的一个或多个特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值确定目标数据的预测结果。The prediction result of the target data is determined according to the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the selected one or more features.
  16. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 12, wherein:
    根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件包括:Determining whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features includes:
    选定一个或多个特征,且对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的参考特征值中与实际特征值对应的参考特征值;Select one or more features, and for any selected feature, determine the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value among the reference feature values of the feature;
    对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值与对应的参考特征值的差值是否超出该特征对应的预设范围;For any selected feature, determine whether the difference between the actual feature value of the feature and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the preset range corresponding to the feature;
    若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或大于第一阈值,则所述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or greater than the first threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
    和/或,and / or,
    若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或小于第二阈值,则所 述预测结果符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or less than the second threshold, the prediction result meets the condition;
    和/或,and / or,
    若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值不超范围的特征数等于或小于第三阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件;If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value does not exceed the range is equal to or less than the third threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition;
    和/或,and / or,
    若实际特征值与对应参考特征值的差值超范围的特征数等于或大于第四阈值,则所述预测结果不符合条件。If the number of features whose difference between the actual feature value and the corresponding reference feature value exceeds the range is equal to or greater than the fourth threshold, the prediction result does not meet the condition.
  17. 如权利要求15或16所述的装置,其特征在于,确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值包括:The device according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the reference feature value for determining each feature of the target event comprises:
    对目标事件的任一特征,确定该特征的历史值或样本值;For any feature of the target event, determine the historical value or sample value of the feature;
    对该特征的所述历史值或样本值进行聚类,将每类别的平均值作为该特征该类别的参考特征值;Clustering the historical value or sample value of the feature, and using the average value of each category as the reference feature value of the feature and the category;
    对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值对应的参考特征值包括:For any selected feature, determining the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value of the feature includes:
    对于任一选定的特征,确定该特征的实际特征值所属的由历史值或样本值聚类后的类别,并将所属类别的参考特征值作为与实际特征值对应的参考特征值。For any selected feature, determine the category clustered by historical values or sample values to which the actual feature value of the feature belongs, and use the reference feature value of the category as the reference feature value corresponding to the actual feature value.
  18. 如权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述特征包括位置特征,所述实际特征值和/或参考特征值包括经纬度数据;所述目标数据包括地理兴趣点。The device according to claim 12, wherein the feature includes a location feature, the actual feature value and/or the reference feature value includes latitude and longitude data; and the target data includes geographic points of interest.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果包括:The device of claim 18, wherein determining the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features comprises:
    根据Geocoding将位置特征的实际经纬度数据转换为地理兴趣点。According to Geocoding, the actual latitude and longitude data of the location features are converted into geographic points of interest.
  20. 如权利要求12至16、18至19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to any one of claims 12 to 16, 18 to 19, characterized in that:
    用于确定目标数据的预测结果的实际特征值与用于确定所述预测结果是否符合条件的实际特征值分属不同的特征。The actual feature value used to determine the prediction result of the target data and the actual feature value used to determine whether the prediction result meets the condition are different features.
  21. 如权利要求12至16、18至19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 12 to 16, 18 to 19, wherein the device further comprises:
    提交模块,用于若所述预测结果符合条件,则提交所述预测结果,以根据所述预测结果对目标事件进行结算处理。The submission module is configured to submit the prediction result if the prediction result meets the condition, so as to perform settlement processing on the target event according to the prediction result.
  22. 一种数据确定设备,其特征在于,包括:A data determining device is characterized in that it comprises:
    至少一个处理器;At least one processor;
    以及,as well as,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;A memory connected in communication with the at least one processor;
    其中,among them,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can:
    确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;Determine the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event;
    根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
    根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;Determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
    若符合,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。If it matches, the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,其特征在于,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现如下的步骤:A computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
    确定目标事件的各个特征的参考特征值以及实际特征值;Determine the reference feature value and actual feature value of each feature of the target event;
    根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值确定目标数据的预测结果;Determine the prediction result of the target data according to the actual feature value of one or more features;
    根据一个或多个特征的实际特征值与参考特征值确定所述预测结果是否符合条件;Determine whether the prediction result meets the conditions according to the actual feature value and the reference feature value of one or more features;
    若符合,则将所述预测结果作为所述目标数据的实际结果。If it matches, the predicted result is taken as the actual result of the target data.
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