WO2020155280A1 - Couche de film optique et dispositif d'affichage - Google Patents

Couche de film optique et dispositif d'affichage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155280A1
WO2020155280A1 PCT/CN2019/076554 CN2019076554W WO2020155280A1 WO 2020155280 A1 WO2020155280 A1 WO 2020155280A1 CN 2019076554 W CN2019076554 W CN 2019076554W WO 2020155280 A1 WO2020155280 A1 WO 2020155280A1
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Prior art keywords
layer
optical
substrate
optical axis
isotropic
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PCT/CN2019/076554
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单剑锋
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惠科股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020155280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155280A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers

Definitions

  • This application relates to an optical film layer and a display device.
  • VA-type liquid crystal panels have higher production efficiency and lower production efficiency.
  • the manufacturing cost is advantageous, but in terms of optical properties, compared with IPS liquid crystal panels, there are more obvious defects in optical properties.
  • large-size panels require a larger viewing angle for commercial applications.
  • the VA-type liquid crystal panel drives the brightness of the large viewing angle to quickly saturate with the voltage, which causes the viewing angle image quality contrast and color shift compared to the front view image quality to deteriorate more seriously, resulting in visual role shift.
  • the exemplary VA-type liquid crystal panel has the problem of large viewing angle image quality contrast and color shift compared to the front view image quality, resulting in a problem of viewing role shift.
  • an optical film layer and a display device are provided.
  • An optical film layer comprising:
  • a single optical axis anisotropic optical layer, a plurality of grooves are formed on one side of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer;
  • the isotropic optical layer includes a plate-shaped part and a plurality of convex structures that are attached to one side of the plate-shaped part and matched with the shape and size of the groove.
  • the refractive index of the isotropic optical layer Greater than the ordinary refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer;
  • the first grating layer is laminated on the side of the isotropic optical layer away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer; or embedded in the isotropic optical layer away from the single optical axis anisotropy On one side of the optical layer.
  • the ordinary refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer is 1.0-2.5.
  • the refractive index of the isotropic optical layer is 1.0-2.5.
  • the difference between the refractive index of the isotropic optical layer and the ordinary refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer is 0.01-2.
  • the protruding structure is a triangular prism structure, and one side of the triangular prism structure is attached to the plate-shaped portion to extend, the extension directions of a plurality of the protruding structures are parallel, and two adjacent ones The raised structures are arranged at intervals.
  • the convex structure is a triangular pyramid structure, a plurality of the convex structures are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix array, and two adjacent convex structures are arranged at intervals.
  • the material of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer includes nematic liquid crystal molecules.
  • the first grating layer is laminated on the side of the isotropic optical layer away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer, and the first grating layer includes a transparent substrate and is formed on the A plurality of strip-shaped metal layers on the transparent substrate, the plurality of metal layers are spaced apart and arranged in parallel; or
  • the first grating layer is embedded on the side of the isotropic optical layer away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer, and the first grating layer includes a side formed on the isotropic optical layer A plurality of strip-shaped metal layers on the upper side, the plurality of metal layers are spaced apart and arranged in parallel.
  • the width of the metal layer is 50 nm to 150 nm
  • the thickness of the metal layer is 100 nm to 200 nm
  • the distance between two adjacent metal layers is 100 nm to 200 nm.
  • An optical film layer comprising:
  • a single optical axis anisotropic optical layer, a plurality of grooves are formed on one side of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer;
  • the isotropic optical layer includes a plate-shaped part and a plurality of convex structures that are attached to one side of the plate-shaped part and matched with the shape and size of the groove.
  • the refractive index of the isotropic optical layer Greater than the ordinary refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer;
  • the first grating layer is laminated on the side of the isotropic optical layer away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer; or embedded in the isotropic optical layer away from the single optical axis anisotropy On one side of the optical layer;
  • the ordinary refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer is 1.0-2.5, and the refractive index of the isotropic optical layer is 1.0-2.5;
  • the difference between the refractive index of the isotropic optical layer and the ordinary refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer is 0.01-2.
  • a display device includes:
  • Backlight module used to provide incident light
  • a display panel placed above the backlight module, for receiving the incident light and displaying images
  • the display panel includes:
  • a first substrate arranged on a side of the optical film layer away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer
  • a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate
  • a display layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate
  • a second grating layer arranged between the display layer and the second substrate;
  • the photoresist layer is disposed between the second grating layer and the second substrate, and the display panel further includes:
  • a compensation film layer arranged between the display layer and the second grating layer
  • a compensation film layer arranged between the display layer and the first substrate.
  • the photoresist layer is disposed between the second grating layer and the second substrate, and the display panel further includes:
  • a compensation film layer arranged between the display layer and the second grating layer.
  • the photoresist layer is disposed between the second grating layer and the second substrate, and the display panel further includes:
  • a compensation film layer arranged between the display layer and the first substrate.
  • the photoresist layer is disposed between the first substrate and the display layer; the display panel further includes:
  • a compensation film layer arranged between the display layer and the second grating layer
  • a compensation film layer arranged between the photoresist layer and the first substrate.
  • the photoresist layer is disposed between the first substrate and the display layer; the display panel further includes:
  • a compensation film layer arranged between the display layer and the second grating layer.
  • the photoresist layer is disposed between the first substrate and the display layer; the display panel further includes:
  • a compensation film layer arranged between the photoresist layer and the first substrate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an optical film layer according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an optical film layer according to an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the refraction effect on the interface that is not perpendicular to the direction of light travel;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an isotropic optical layer according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the isotropic optical layer corresponding to FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an isotropic optical layer according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the isotropic optical layer corresponding to FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first grating layer of the optical film layer shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the backlight module of the display device shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel of an embodiment of the display device shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel of an embodiment of the display device shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel corresponding to another embodiment of FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel corresponding to another embodiment of FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel corresponding to another embodiment of FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel corresponding to another embodiment of FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel corresponding to another embodiment of FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel corresponding to another embodiment of FIG. 12.
  • the optical film layer 210 includes a single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211, an isotropic optical layer 212 and a first grating layer 213.
  • the first grating layer stack 213 is on the side of the isotropic optical layer 212 away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 (see FIG. 1); or embedded in the isotropic optical layer 212 away from the single optical axis.
  • the anisotropic optical layer 211 see FIG. 2.
  • the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 has optical anisotropy and has an extraordinary refractive index ne 1 and an ordinary refractive index no 1 .
  • the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is a positive single optical axis optical layer, that is, ne 1 >no 1 .
  • the extraordinary refractive index ne 1 is the equivalent refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 when the light polarization direction is parallel to the optical axis;
  • the ordinary refractive index no 1 is the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 when The equivalent refractive index of the light polarization direction perpendicular to the optical axis will cause birefringence when the light passes through the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211.
  • nx 1 is the refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 in the x direction
  • ny 1 is the refractive index of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 in the y direction
  • nz 1 is the single The refractive index of the optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 in the z direction
  • the z direction is the extending direction of the film thickness of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 (perpendicular to the light exit surface of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211)
  • no 1 nz 1 .
  • the ordinary refractive index no 1 of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is 1.0-2.5.
  • the material of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 includes but is not limited to nematic liquid crystal molecular materials.
  • the isotropic optical layer 212 has optical isotropy, and the refractive index in each direction is the same.
  • the refractive index ns 2 of the isotropic optical layer 212 is 1.0-2.5.
  • the material of the isotropic optical layer 212 is an isotropic refractive index material, which may be an organic transparent material or an inorganic transparent material coated with a planarization structure on the photoresist.
  • the refractive index ns 2 of the isotropic optical layer 212 is greater than the ordinary refractive index no 1 of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211.
  • the difference between the refractive index ns 2 of the isotropic optical layer 212 and the ordinary refractive index no 1 of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is 0.01-2.
  • the ordinary refractive index no 1 of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is the refractive index in the 0/180 degree direction, and the extraordinary refractive index ne 1 of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is 90/ The refractive index in the 270degree direction.
  • the ordinary refractive index no 1 of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is a refractive index in the direction of 90/270 degree
  • the extraordinary refractive index ne 1 of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is 0/ The refractive index in the 180 degree direction.
  • the surface formed by the 0/180 degree direction and the 90/270 degree direction is parallel to the light incident surface of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211.
  • a plurality of grooves are formed on one side of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211, and the isotropic optical layer 212 includes a plate portion 2121 and a plurality of grooves attached to the plate portion 2121 side.
  • a protruding structure 2122 matching the shape and size of the groove. Since the refractive index ns 2 of the isotropic optical layer 212 is greater than the ordinary refractive index no 1 of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211, the light incident surface of the convex structure 2122 forms a junction surface that is not perpendicular to the light advancing direction.
  • the interface that is not perpendicular to the direction of light travel produces a refraction effect (see Figure 3), which allows the light to travel to produce angular changes.
  • the convex structures are arranged periodically, that is, the refraction portions constructed by the convex structures are arranged periodically.
  • the protruding structure 2122 is a triangular prism structure, the triangular prism structure has multiple sides, and one side of the triangular prism structure extends in contact with the plate-shaped portion 2121, and the extending direction of the multiple protruding structures 2122 In parallel, two adjacent raised structures 2122 are arranged at intervals. Specifically, please refer to FIG.
  • the thickness of the convex structure 2122 is d, and the thickness of the isotropic optical layer 212 is D 1 , d 1 is not 0, and D 1 ⁇ d 1 .
  • the protruding structure 2122 is a triangular pyramid structure, and the plurality of protruding structures 2122 are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix array, and two adjacent protruding structures 2122 are arranged at intervals to more effectively combine
  • the front-view light energy is distributed to the two-dimensional direction, making the full-view viewing more uniform.
  • FIG. 7 Please refer to FIG. 7 together.
  • the width of the side surface of the plate-shaped portion 2121 is Lx 2
  • the center of the two adjacent convex structures 2122 is bonded to the side surface of the plate-shaped portion 2121.
  • the width of the side surface of the plate-shaped portion 2121 is Ly 2
  • the distance between the centers of the two adjacent raised structures 2122 of the side surface of the plate-shaped portion 2121 is Py 2 , Py 2 ⁇ Ly 2
  • the thickness of the convex structure 2122 is d 2
  • the thickness of the isotropic optical layer 212 is D 2
  • d 2 is not 0, and D 2 ⁇ d 2 .
  • the first grating layer 213 is laminated on the side of the isotropic optical layer 212 away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211; or embedded in the isotropic optical layer 212 away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer. On one side of the opposite optical layer 211.
  • the first grating layer 213 can convert natural light into polarized light.
  • the thickness of the first grating layer 213 is generally less than 20 ⁇ m.
  • the first grating layer includes a transparent substrate 2131 and is formed on the transparent substrate.
  • a plurality of strip-shaped metal layers 2132 on 2131 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
  • the transparent substrate 2131 includes but is not limited to one of a glass substrate, a silica gel substrate, a silicon dioxide substrate, a silicon nitride substrate, a polymethyl methacrylate substrate, and a polyethylene terephthalate substrate.
  • the metal layer 2132 includes but is not limited to gold, aluminum and copper. The metal layer 2132 is formed on the transparent substrate 2131.
  • the metal layers 2132 are spaced and evenly arranged along a straight line, and the extending directions of the metal layers 2132 are parallel to each other to form a grating.
  • the width of the metal layer 2132 is 50 nm-150 nm; the thickness of the metal layer 2132 is 100 nm-200 nm; and the distance between two adjacent metal layers 2132 is 100 nm-200 nm.
  • the first grating layer 213 when the first grating layer 213 is embedded on the side of the isotropic optical layer 212 away from the single-optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211, the first grating layer includes being formed on the side of the isotropic optical layer 212 A plurality of strip-shaped metal layers are arranged in parallel and spaced apart.
  • the metal layer includes but is not limited to gold, aluminum, and copper.
  • the metal layer is formed on one side of the isotropic optical layer 212, a plurality of metal layers are spaced and evenly arranged along a straight line, and the extending directions of the plurality of metal layers are parallel to each other to form a grating.
  • the width of the metal layer is 50nm-150nm; the thickness of the metal layer 2132 is 100nm-200nm; the distance between two adjacent metal layers 2132 is 100nm-200nm.
  • the first grating layer 213 is divided into electromagnetic waves whose vibration direction is perpendicular to the extension direction of the metal layer and electromagnetic waves whose vibration direction is parallel to the extension direction of the metal layer.
  • the first grating layer 213 absorbs or reflects electromagnetic wave vibration components and
  • the electromagnetic wave component parallel to the extension direction of the metal layer only penetrates the electromagnetic wave component perpendicular to the extension direction of the metal layer, and obtains the same effect as the polarizer, passing only the polarized light perpendicular to the extension direction of the polarizer.
  • the light is composed of horizontal polarization (0/180 degree direction of electric field vibration) and vertical polarization (90/270 degree direction of electric field vibration), and the first grating layer 213 has the function of absorbing and transmitting polarized light.
  • the extending direction of the metal layers of the first grating layer 213 is parallel to the 90/270 degree direction.
  • the equivalent refractive index of the horizontally polarized light passing through the single-axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is no 1
  • the refractive index of the horizontally polarized light passing through the isotropic optical layer 212 is ns 2 , because ns 2 >no 1 , the interface between the isotropic optical layer 212 and the single-axis anisotropic optical layer 211 sees that horizontally polarized light is emitted from the optically thinner medium to the optically denser medium to produce refraction.
  • the extending direction of the metal layers of the first grating layer 213 is parallel to the 0/180 degree direction.
  • the equivalent refractive index of the vertically polarized light passing through the single-axis anisotropic optical layer 211 is no 1
  • the reflectance of the vertically polarized light passing through the isotropic optical layer 212 is ns 2 , because ns 2 >no 1 , the interface between the isotropic optical layer 212 and the single-axis anisotropic optical layer 211 sees that the vertically polarized light is reflected by the optically thin medium to the optically dense medium and produces refraction.
  • the optical film layer provided in this embodiment includes a single optical axis anisotropic optical layer, an isotropic optical layer and a first grating layer.
  • the refractive index of the isotropic optical layer is greater than the ordinary light of the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer.
  • the first grating layer is laminated on the isotropic optical layer away from the single On the side of the optical axis anisotropic optical layer, or embedded on the side of the isotropic optical layer away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer, it can turn natural light into polarized light instead of thicker polarized light board.
  • the above-mentioned optical film layer can not only improve the large viewing angle deviation, but also can turn natural light into polarized light instead of a thicker polarizing plate.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the display device in this embodiment.
  • the display device 10 includes a backlight module 100 and a display panel 200.
  • the backlight module 100 provides a collimated light emitting backlight source (collimate light emitting BL), so that the energy of the light is concentrated in the positive viewing angle for output.
  • the backlight module 100 has a highly directional backlight light output, including a reflective sheet 110, a light guide plate 120, a prism film 130, and an LED light source 140, the reflective sheet 110 and the light guide plate 120, and a prism
  • the films 130 are stacked in sequence
  • the light guide plate 120 has a light incident surface 121
  • the LED light source 140 is arranged opposite to the light incident surface 121
  • the light guide plate 120 is provided with a strip-shaped first groove 122 on the side close to the reflective sheet 110.
  • the cross section of 122 is V-shaped, the extending direction of the first groove 122 is perpendicular to the light emitting direction of the LED light source 140, the light guide plate 120 is provided with a strip-shaped second groove 123 on the side close to the prism film 130, and the second groove 123
  • the cross section of the second groove 123 is V-shaped, and the extending direction of the second groove 123 is parallel to the light emitting direction of the LED light source 140.
  • the prism side of the prism film 130 is laminated on the light guide plate 120.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the display panel in this embodiment.
  • the display panel 200 includes an optical film layer 210, a first substrate 220, a display layer 230, a second grating layer 240, a photoresist layer 250, and a second substrate 260.
  • the first substrate 220 is disposed on the side of the optical film layer 210 away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211; the second substrate 260 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 220; the display layer 230 is disposed on the first substrate 220 and The second grating layer 240 is provided between the display layer 230 and the second substrate 260; the photoresist layer 250 is provided between the second grating layer 240 and the second substrate 260, or is provided in the first Between the substrate 220 and the display layer 230.
  • the display panel 200 includes an optical film layer 210, a first substrate 220, a display layer 230, a second grating layer 240, a photoresist layer 250, and a second substrate 260 which are sequentially stacked.
  • the display panel 200 includes an optical film layer 210, a first substrate 220, a photoresist layer 250, a display layer 230, a second grating layer 240, and a second substrate 260 that are sequentially stacked. .
  • the optical film layer 210 refers to the related description of the previous embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the optical film layer 210 can distribute the positive viewing angle light type energy to a large viewing angle, improve the viewing angle deviation, and can also convert natural light into polarized light to replace the polarizing plate and reduce the thickness of the display panel.
  • the first substrate 220 is disposed on the side of the optical film layer 210 away from the single optical axis anisotropic optical layer 211
  • the second substrate 260 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 220, the first substrate 220 and the second substrate 260
  • the display layer 230 includes a liquid crystal material layer and electrode layers disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the liquid crystal material layer, wherein the material of the electrode layer may be indium tin oxide.
  • the second grating layer 240 includes a transparent substrate and a plurality of strip-shaped metal layers formed on the transparent substrate, and the plurality of metal layers are spaced apart and arranged in parallel.
  • the transparent substrate includes but is not limited to one of a glass substrate, a silica gel substrate, a silicon dioxide substrate, a silicon nitride substrate, a polymethyl methacrylate substrate, and a polyethylene terephthalate substrate.
  • the metal layer includes but is not limited to gold, aluminum, and copper. The metal layer is formed on the transparent substrate, the multiple metal layers are spaced and evenly arranged along a straight line, and the extension directions of the multiple metal layers are parallel to each other to form a grating.
  • the width of the metal layer is 50 nm-150 nm; the thickness of the metal layer is 100 nm-200 nm; and the distance between two adjacent metal layers is 100 nm-200 nm.
  • the second grating layer 240 is disposed opposite to the first grating layer 213 of the optical film layer 210, that is, the multiple metal layers of the second grating layer 240 correspond to the multiple metal layers of the first grating layer 213.
  • the second grating layer 240 has a structure and function similar to that of the first grating layer 213, and has the functions of absorbing and penetrating polarized light.
  • the photoresist layer 250 is used to provide hue to the display panel, so that the display panel forms a colorful display image.
  • the photoresist layer 250 may be disposed between the second grating layer 240 and the second substrate 260, or may also be disposed between the first substrate 220 and the display layer 230.
  • the display panel may further include: a compensation film layer disposed between the display layer 230 and the second grating layer 240; and/or a compensation film layer disposed between the display layer 230 and the first substrate 220.
  • the display panel when the photoresist layer 250 is disposed between the first substrate 220 and the display layer 230, the display panel can also It includes: a compensation film layer disposed between the display layer 230 and the second grating layer 240; and/or a compensation film layer disposed between the photoresist layer 250 and the first substrate 220.
  • the display panel 200 is not limited to the above-mentioned laminated structure, and different layers can be added with materials with special functions according to different requirements. For example, other functional materials are added to a single-function film layer to obtain a multi-functional film layer.
  • the stacking order of the various film layers in the display panel 200 can be changed according to the required functions, and at the same time, other functional film layers and the like can be added as required.
  • the display device 10 includes a backlight module 100 with a high directivity backlight output, and a thin display panel 200 with a large viewing angle and improved color shift.
  • the display panel 200 can distribute the light-type energy of the front viewing angle to the large viewing angle through the arrangement of the optical film layer 210 on the one hand, and solve the problem of the large viewing angle of the display panel 200, thereby eliminating the need to divide each sub-pixel into a main pixel And the sub-pixel structure, avoiding the need to redesign metal traces or thin film transistor elements to drive the sub-pixels and the sacrifice of light-transmitting openings, thereby having a high panel transmittance, increasing the light energy, and achieving energy-saving benefits while maintaining
  • the display resolution and driving frequency of the display panel 200 on the other hand, both the first grating layer 213 and the second grating layer 240 can turn natural light into polarized light, instead of a thicker polarizer, and make the display panel 200 The thickness is relatively thin, so that the display device 10 has

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une couche de film optique et à un dispositif d'affichage. La couche de film optique comprend : une couche optique anisotrope à axe optique unique, une pluralité de rainures étant formées sur un côté de la couche optique anisotrope à axe optique unique ; une couche optique isotrope comprenant une partie en forme de plaque et une pluralité de structures en saillie correspondant aux rainures en forme et en taille fixées sur un côté de la partie en forme de plaque, l'indice de réfraction de la couche optique isotrope étant supérieur à l'indice de réfraction ordinaire de la couche optique anisotrope à axe optique unique ; et une première couche de réseau stratifiée sur un côté de la couche optique isotrope à l'opposé de la couche optique anisotrope à axe optique unique, ou intégrée sur un côté de la couche optique isotrope à l'opposé de la couche optique anisotrope à axe optique unique.
PCT/CN2019/076554 2019-01-30 2019-02-28 Couche de film optique et dispositif d'affichage WO2020155280A1 (fr)

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CN201910090560.3 2019-01-30
CN201910090560.3A CN109633986A (zh) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 光学膜层和显示装置

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WO2020155280A1 true WO2020155280A1 (fr) 2020-08-06

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