WO2020155171A1 - 显示面板及显示器 - Google Patents

显示面板及显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155171A1
WO2020155171A1 PCT/CN2019/074674 CN2019074674W WO2020155171A1 WO 2020155171 A1 WO2020155171 A1 WO 2020155171A1 CN 2019074674 W CN2019074674 W CN 2019074674W WO 2020155171 A1 WO2020155171 A1 WO 2020155171A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gate driving
unit
driving unit
scan line
goa
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/074674
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭星灵
谭小平
刘星
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201980073524.4A priority Critical patent/CN113260904A/zh
Priority to US17/428,226 priority patent/US20220109006A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/074674 priority patent/WO2020155171A1/zh
Priority to TW108109905A priority patent/TW202030711A/zh
Publication of WO2020155171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155171A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel and a display.
  • the screen-to-body ratio of display panels of mobile phone products on the market is getting larger and larger, and the large screen-to-body ratio has become a trend and trend.
  • functional requirements for other aspects of the mobile phone such as the front camera of the mobile phone, the various light sensors (sensors) on the front of the mobile phone, the depth-of-field infrared sensor and the earpiece and other front hardware will occupy the screen display space, thereby reducing Screen-to-body ratio.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a display panel and a display.
  • the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel can be further increased, and it is more beautiful.
  • an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a display panel, the display panel includes a main display area and a sub display area, the main display area is provided with a first gate for display driving A driving unit, the auxiliary display area is provided with a second gate driving unit for display driving, a via hole is opened in the auxiliary display area, and at least a part of the area in the auxiliary display area is used together with at least a part of the main display area Display the screen.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a display including the above-mentioned display panel
  • the via hole is opened in the auxiliary display area, at least a part of the area in the auxiliary display area is used to display a picture together with at least a part of the main display area, for example, the left side, upper side, and lower side of the via hole are all Used for display, or both the left and right sides of the functional area are used for display.
  • the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen can be greatly improved, and the screen is more beautiful.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial circuit connection diagram of the display panel of the first embodiment of the present invention (scanning book and data lines are omitted);
  • FIG. 3 is a partial circuit connection diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention (scanning book and data lines are omitted);
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial circuit connection diagram of the display panel of the second embodiment of the present invention (scanning book and data lines are omitted);
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial circuit connection diagram of the display panel of the third embodiment of the present invention (scanning books and data lines are omitted);
  • FIG. 8 is a partial circuit connection diagram of the display panel of the fourth embodiment of the present invention (scanning books and data lines are omitted);
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial circuit connection diagram of the display panel of the fifth embodiment of the present invention (scanning lines and data lines are omitted);
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a partial circuit connection diagram of the display panel of the sixth embodiment of the present invention (scanning books and data lines are omitted);
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a seventh embodiment of the invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, the display panel is used for display, and the display panel can be applied to electronic products such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and notebook computers.
  • the display panel includes a main display area 190 and a sub display area 290.
  • the main display area is provided with a first gate driving unit 121 for display driving.
  • the main The display area 190 includes a main area 191 and a main device area 192.
  • the main area 191 is located in the middle of the main display area 190 and is used for display.
  • the main device area 192 is located at the edge of the main display area 190 and is not used for display.
  • the first gate driving unit 121 is placed.
  • the second gate driving unit 122 for display driving is provided in the sub display area 290.
  • the sub display area 290 includes a sub area 291 and a sub device area 292.
  • the sub area 291 is at least partially For display, the secondary device area 292 is not used for display, and is used, for example, to place the second gate driving unit 122.
  • a via hole 181 is opened in the secondary display area 290, and an electronic device penetrating the display panel is provided in the via hole 181.
  • the electronic device is, for example, an earpiece, a front camera, various sensor sensors, etc.
  • the number of the via 181 may be one, two, three, etc., in this embodiment, it is one, and the via 181 is located in the secondary device area 292.
  • at least a part of the area in the sub display area 290 is used to display a screen together with at least a part of the main display area 190.
  • the sub area 291 and the main area 191 display a screen together.
  • the display portion of the sub display area 290 at least partially surrounds the via hole 181. Since the sub area 291 of the sub display area 290 is used for display, that is, the sub area 291 at least partially surrounds the via hole 181.
  • the display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines 110, a plurality of data lines 170, and a data driving unit 130.
  • multiple scan lines 110 extend laterally from the left side of the display panel to the right side of the display panel, and the multiple scan lines 110 are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the scan line 110 includes a first scan line 111 and a second scan line 112.
  • the first scan line 111 is located in the main display area 190, specifically in the main area 191, and the second scan line 111
  • the line 112 is located in the sub display area 290, specifically in the sub area 291 of the sub display area 290.
  • the second scan line 112 is adjacent to the first scan line 111.
  • the second scan line 112 The length of is smaller than the length of the first scan line 111, and the second scan line 112 is located on the upper side of the first scan line 111.
  • the second scan line 112 is located on the right side of the via 181.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present invention, the second scan line may also be located on the left side of the via hole.
  • the display panel further includes a fourth scan line 114 located in the sub-display area 290.
  • the fourth scan line 114 and the second scan line 112 are respectively located on opposite sides of the via 181 and are passed by the via 181.
  • the fourth scan line 114 is also located on the upper side of the first scan line 111, and the length of the fourth scan line 114 is smaller than the length of the first scan line 111.
  • the fourth scan line 114 is located on the left side of the via hole 181.
  • the fourth scan line may not be provided at this time.
  • the fourth scan line 114 corresponds to the second scan line 112 one-to-one, that is, as many second scan lines 112 as there are, there is a corresponding number of fourth scan lines 114, and the first The four scan lines 114 are located on the extension line corresponding to the second scan line 112.
  • the scan signals received by the fourth scan line 114 and the second scan line 112 are the same, that is, the scan signals received by the fourth scan line 114 and the second scan line 112 at the same time point are high and low. the same.
  • the display panel further includes a third scan line 113 located in the secondary display area 290.
  • the length of the third scan line 113 is the same as the length of the first scan line 111, and the length of the third scan line 113 is greater than
  • the length of the second scan line 112 is greater than the length of the fourth scan line 114.
  • the second scan line 112, the third scan line 113, and the fourth scan line 114 are located in the sub area 291 of the sub display area 290.
  • the fourth scan line may not be provided at this time.
  • a plurality of data lines 170 extend longitudinally from the upper side of the display panel to the lower side of the display panel, the plurality of data lines 170 are arranged parallel to each other, and the data lines 170 and the scan lines 110 are arranged perpendicular to each other. In this embodiment, there is no data line on the upper side of the via 181.
  • the first gate driving unit 121 is located on at least one of the left edge and the right edge of the main display area 190, such as the left edge or the right edge, or the left edge and the right edge.
  • the number of the first gate driving unit 121 is one, which is located at the left edge of the main display area 190, and the first gate driving unit 121 is electrically connected to the left ends of all the first scan lines 111, respectively .
  • the data driving unit 130 is located at at least one of the lower end and the upper end of the display panel, such as the upper end or the lower end, or both upper and lower ends. In this embodiment, the data driving unit 130 is located at the lower end of the display panel.
  • the data driving unit 130 is electrically connected to the lower ends of all the data lines 170 so that the data signal output by the data driving unit 130 can be transmitted to the data line 170.
  • the chip on which the data driving unit 130 is located is located on the second flexible circuit board, the lower side of the display board is provided with a second binding area, and the second flexible circuit board The upper end is bound to the second binding area, and the data line 170 is electrically connected to the data driving unit 130 via the second binding area.
  • the area in the secondary display area 290 is used to display pictures together with at least a part of the main display area 190.
  • the screen ratio of the display screen can be increased, and the screen is more beautiful .
  • the left and right sides of the via 181 in the auxiliary display area 290 are used for display, and the upper side of the via 181 in the auxiliary display area 290 is not used for display.
  • the number of the first gate driving unit 121 is one, and the first gate driving unit 121 is located at the left or right edge of the main display area 190, as shown in FIG. Located at the left edge of the main display area 190, the first gate driving unit 121 is electrically connected to the first scan line 111 sequentially from top to bottom.
  • the display panel further includes a third gate driving unit 123, the third gate driving unit 123 is located at the left edge of the auxiliary display area 290, and the third gate driving unit 123 is located in the auxiliary device area 292.
  • the third gate driving unit 123 is electrically connected to the left end of the fourth scan line 114 sequentially from top to bottom.
  • the third gate driving unit 123 and the second gate driving unit 122 are located on opposite sides of the via 181, that is, the via 181 is located on the third gate. Between the driving unit 123 and the second gate driving unit 122, in this embodiment, the second gate driving unit 122 is located on the right side of the via 181.
  • the second gate driving unit 122 is adjacent to The via 181 is provided, the second gate driving unit 122 is closer to the via than the third gate driving unit 123, and the right side of the second gate driving unit 122 is electrically connected to the second scan line.
  • the second scan line 112 can receive a scan signal through the second gate driving unit 122.
  • the second gate driving unit may not be arranged adjacent to the via hole. In this case, the second gate driving unit is located at the right edge of the auxiliary display area.
  • the via hole 181 does not cut off the data line 170 located on its left and right sides. Therefore, the signal of the data driving unit 130 can reach the left and right sides of the via hole 181, thereby passing Both the secondary display areas 291 on the left and right sides of the hole 181 can display, which is beneficial to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel, and the overall display panel is more beautiful.
  • the display panel further includes a fourth gate driving unit 124, the fourth gate driving unit 124 is located at the left edge of the secondary display area 290, and the fourth gate driving unit 124 is located at the On the upper side of the three gate driving unit 123, the fourth gate driving unit 124 is located in the secondary device area 292, and the fourth gate driving unit 124 is electrically connected to the left end of the third scan line 113 from top to bottom. connection.
  • the fourth gate driving unit may also be located at the right edge of the sub display area.
  • the third gate driving unit 123, the fourth gate driving unit 124 and the first gate driving unit 121 are located on the same circuit board or in the same chip (there are The dashed box indicates).
  • the first gate driving unit 121 is a GOA (Gate Driver on Array) circuit.
  • the first gate driving unit 121 includes a plurality of cascaded first GOA units, and a plurality of first GOA units.
  • a GOA unit extends from the upper side to the lower side of the main display area 190, and each first GOA unit is electrically connected to the left end of a first scan line 111, so that the scan signal on the first GOA unit can be sent to the first scan Line 111.
  • the second gate driving unit 122 is also a GOA circuit.
  • the second gate driving unit 122 includes a plurality of cascaded second GOA units, and the plurality of second GOA units go from the upper right side of the via 181 to the lower right side of the via 181 longitudinally Extend, the second GOA unit is electrically connected to the left end of the second scan line 112, so that the scan signal on the second GOA unit can be sent to the second scan line 112.
  • the third gate driving unit 123 is a GOA circuit, the third gate driving unit 123 includes a plurality of cascaded third GOA units, and the third GOA unit is electrically connected to the left end of the fourth scan line 114.
  • the fourth gate driving unit 124 is a GOA circuit, the fourth gate driving unit 124 includes a plurality of cascaded fourth GOA units, and the fourth GOA unit is electrically connected to the left end of the third scan line 113.
  • the first gate driving unit-the fourth gate driving unit may not be a GOA circuit, but may also be a conventional gate driver.
  • the first gate driving unit, the third gate driving unit, and the fourth gate driving unit are conventional gate drivers
  • the second gate driving unit is GOA Circuit.
  • the uppermost second GOA unit is electrically connected to the adjacent third scan line 113 (please refer to FIG. 1, where the scan lines are arranged from top to bottom). Sequential driving) or the lowermost second GOA unit is electrically connected to the adjacent first scan line 111 (the scan lines are driven sequentially from bottom to top at this time) to receive scan signals, thereby driving the second gate driving unit 122 .
  • the number of the third scan line 113 is at least one, and when the scan line 110 is driven sequentially from top to bottom, the uppermost second GOA unit and the adjacent third scan line 113 Electrically connected (see Figure 1), so that the uppermost second GOA unit can be driven to work, and the subsequent second GOA unit can work normally according to the scanning signal on the previous second scanning line 112; when the scanning line 110 goes from bottom to bottom
  • the second GOA unit on the lowermost side is electrically connected to the adjacent first scan line 111, so that the second GOA unit on the lowermost side can be driven to work.
  • the subsequent second GOA units can also be operated according to the following The scan signal on the second scan line 112 works normally.
  • the uppermost third GOA unit receives the scan signal from the adjacent third scan line 113, and the uppermost first GOA unit receives the scan signal from the adjacent fourth scan line 114; or, the lowermost The third GOA unit on the side receives the scan signal from the adjacent first scan line 111, and the fourth GOA unit on the lowermost side receives the scan signal from the adjacent fourth scan line 114.
  • the uppermost GOA unit of the second gate driving unit 122 and the uppermost GOA unit of the third gate driving unit 123 receive scan signals from the same adjacent third scan line 113, That is, the uppermost second GOA unit and the uppermost third GOA unit receive scan signals from the same adjacent third scan line 113.
  • the lowermost GOA unit of the second gate driving unit 122 and the lowermost GOA unit of the third gate driving unit 123 receive scan signals from the same adjacent first scan line 111.
  • the second gate driving unit 122 also needs a timing signal to output the scan signal to the second scan line 112.
  • the display panel further includes a timing generating unit 141, a first connecting line 155, and a bridge line 151.
  • the timing generating unit 141 is disposed adjacent to the data driving unit 130, and the timing generating unit 141 is connected to the first The gate driving unit 121 and the data driving unit 130 are electrically connected.
  • the timing generating unit 141 is also directly or indirectly electrically connected to the lower end of the first connection line 155, and the upper end of the first connection line 155 is connected to the upper end of the display panel.
  • the bridge line 151 includes one wire or multiple wires .
  • the timing signal output by the timing generating unit 141 is transmitted to the second gate driving unit 122 via the first connection line 155 and the bridge line 151, so that the second gate driving unit 122 can normally output the scan signal to the second scan line 112.
  • the first connection line 155 is located on the first flexible circuit board 157.
  • the first gate driving unit 121, the third gate driving unit 123, and the fourth gate driving unit 124 are located at the edges of the display panel, and the manner in which they receive timing signals is a conventional technique in the art, and will not be repeated here. .
  • the data driving unit 130 and the timing generating unit 141 are located on a chip, and the chip is located on a second flexible circuit board (not labeled in the figure).
  • the data driving unit and the timing generating unit may also be located on different chips.
  • the display panel further includes a control unit 163, a first timing generating unit 161, a second timing generating unit 162, a first connection line 155 and a bridge line 151,
  • the first timing generating unit 161 and the second timing generating unit 162 are respectively located at the lower end and the upper end of the display panel, the control unit 163 and the first timing generating unit 161 are respectively disposed adjacent to the data driving unit 130, and the first timing generating unit
  • the unit 161 is electrically connected to the control unit 163, the first timing generating unit 161 is electrically connected to the data driving unit 130 and the first gate driving unit 121, and both ends of the first connection line 155 are connected to the control unit 163 and the first gate driving unit 121.
  • the two timing generating units 162 are electrically connected, and the second timing generating unit 162 is electrically connected to the second gate driver via the bridge line 151.
  • the control unit 163 outputs the control signal to the second timing generating unit 162 via the first connection line 155, and the second timing generating unit 162 generates the timing signal and transmits it to the second gate driving unit 122 via the bridge line 151, so that the second gate
  • the pole driving unit 122 can normally output scan signals to the second scan line 112.
  • the data driving unit 130, the control unit 163, and the first timing generating unit 161 are located on one chip, and the second timing generating unit 162 is located on another chip.
  • the data driving unit, the control unit, and the first timing generating unit may also be located on different chips.
  • the second timing generating unit 162 is located on a third flexible circuit board (not labeled in the figure), and the third flexible circuit board is bound to the first binding area 153 on the upper side of the display panel.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a display, which includes the above-mentioned display panel.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the schematic diagram of FIG. 4 is similar to the schematic diagram of FIG. 1, so the same component symbols represent the same components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the numbers of the first gate driving unit and the fourth gate driving unit are both two.
  • the number of the first gate driving unit 121 is two, and the two first gate driving units 121 are respectively located at the left edge of the main display area 190 On the right and right edge, the two first gate driving units 121 are both GOA circuits, and the two first gate driving units 121 are alternately connected to the first scan line 111 in sequence. Specifically, the first gate driving unit 121 on the left is electrically connected to the odd-numbered first scan line 111, and the first gate driving unit 121 on the right is electrically connected to the even-numbered first scan line 110, That is, one first gate driving unit 121 is electrically connected to half or nearly half of the first scan line 111.
  • the number of the fourth gate driving unit 124 is two, and the two fourth gate driving units are respectively located at the left and right edges of the sub-display area 290, and both fourth gate driving units 124 are For the GOA circuit, the two fourth gate driving units 124 are alternately connected to the third scan line 113 in sequence. Specifically, the fourth gate driving unit 124 on the left is electrically connected to the odd-numbered third scan line 113, and the fourth gate driving unit 124 on the right is electrically connected to the even-numbered third scan line 113.
  • the number of the second gate driving unit 122 is two, and the two second gate driving units 122 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the via 181 and arranged adjacent to the via 181.
  • the two second gate driving units 122 are located in the auxiliary device area 292.
  • the number of the third gate driving unit 123 is two, and the two third gate driving units 123 are respectively located at the left and right edges of the sub display area 290, and the two third gate driving units 123 All are GOA circuits.
  • the third gate driving unit 123 and the second gate driving unit 122 located on one side of the via hole 181 are alternately electrically connected to the fourth scan line 114 in order, and the third gate driving unit 122 located on the other side of the via hole
  • the gate driving unit 123 and the second gate driving unit 122 are alternately electrically connected to the second scan line 112 in sequence.
  • the first gate driving unit 121 includes a plurality of cascaded first GOA units
  • the second gate driving unit 122 includes a plurality of cascaded second GOA units
  • the third gate driving unit 123 includes A plurality of cascaded third GOA units
  • the third GOA unit and the second GOA unit located on the left side of the via 181 are alternately electrically connected to the fourth scan line 114
  • the second GOA units are alternately electrically connected to the second scan lines 112 in sequence
  • the uppermost second GOA units of the two second gate driving units 122 are respectively electrically connected to two adjacent third scan lines 113 (the scan lines are from (Top-to-bottom driving), the uppermost third GOA unit of the two third gate driving units 123 is electrically connected to two adjacent third scan lines 113, respectively.
  • the second GOA unit at the bottom of the two second gate driving units is electrically connected to two adjacent first scan lines (the scan lines are driven from bottom to top),
  • the lowermost third GOA units of the two third gate driving units are respectively electrically connected to two adjacent first scan lines.
  • two second scan lines 112 and two fourth scan lines 114 are briefly shown in FIG. 4. Of course, there may be more second scan lines 112 and fourth scan lines 114. .
  • the first second scan line 112 is electrically connected to the third gate driving unit 123 on the right side, and the second gate driving unit 122 on the right side of the via 181 is connected to the second second scan line 112 Electrically connected, the second gate driving unit 122 on the left side of the via 181 is electrically connected to the first fourth scan line 114, and the first gate driving unit 121 on the left side is electrically connected to the second fourth scan line 114;
  • the next second scan line 112 and fourth scan line 114 if there are any, follow the first second scan line 112, the second second scan line 112, the first fourth scan line 114, and the second The fourth scan line 114 is electrically connected to the third gate driving unit 123 and the second gate driving unit 122.
  • the second GOA unit on the uppermost right side of the via hole 181 is electrically connected to the first third scan line 113
  • the second GOA unit on the uppermost left side of the via hole 181 is electrically connected to the second last third scan line 113.
  • the scan line 113 is electrically connected.
  • counting from top to bottom when the first fourth scan line is electrically connected to the third gate driving unit on the left, the second gate driving unit on the left of the via is electrically connected to The second fourth scan line is electrically connected, the second gate driving unit on the right side of the via is electrically connected to the first second scan line, and the third gate driving unit on the right is electrically connected to the second second scan line.
  • next second scan line and fourth scan line if there are, according to the first second scan line, second second scan line, first fourth scan line, second fourth scan
  • the line method is electrically connected to the third gate driving unit and the second gate driving unit.
  • the uppermost second GOA unit on the right side of the via hole is electrically connected to the penultimate third scan line
  • the uppermost second GOA unit on the left side of the via hole is electrically connected to the penultimate third scan line.
  • the lowermost second GOA unit of the two second gate driving units 122 is electrically connected to the two adjacent first scan lines 111
  • the lowermost second GOA unit of the two second gate driving units 122 The connection method of the second GOA unit is similar to the previous one.
  • the third GOA unit on the uppermost left side of the via hole 181 is electrically connected to the first third scan line 113, and the third GOA unit on the uppermost right side of the via hole 181 is electrically connected to the second last scan line.
  • the third scan line 113 is electrically connected.
  • the second gate driving unit 122 also needs timing signals to output normal scan signals to the fourth scan line 114 and the second scan line 112, in order for the second gate driving unit 122 to obtain timing signals and For other control signals, please refer to FIG. 5.
  • the display panel further includes a timing generating unit 141, a first connecting line 155, and a bridge line 251.
  • the timing generating unit 141 is disposed adjacent to the data driving unit 130.
  • the timing generating unit 141 is electrically connected to the first gate driving unit 121 and the data driving unit 130, and the timing generating unit 141 is also directly or indirectly electrically connected to the lower end of the first connection line 155.
  • the first connection The upper end of the line 155 is connected to the first binding area 153 on the upper side of the display panel.
  • the number of bridge lines 251 is two, and the upper ends of the two bridge lines 251 are electrically connected to the first binding area 153. Connected, the lower ends of the two bridge lines 251 are electrically connected to the two second gate driving units 122 respectively. Therefore, the timing signal output by the timing generating unit 141 is transmitted to the two second gate driving units 122 via the first connection line 155 and the bridge line 251, so that the second gate driving unit 122 can normally output scan signals to the fourth scan line. 114.
  • the display panel further includes a control unit, a first timing generating unit, a second timing generating unit, a first connection line and a bridge line, which will not be omitted here.
  • the control unit outputs a control signal to the second timing generating unit via the first connection line, and the timing signal generated by the second timing generating unit is respectively transmitted to the second gate driving unit via the bridge line, so that the second gate driving unit can normally output the scan signal Give the fourth scan line and the second scan line.
  • the data driving unit, the control unit, and the first timing generating unit are located on one chip.
  • the data driving unit, the control unit, and the first timing generating unit may also be located on different chips.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the schematic diagram of FIG. 6 is similar to the schematic diagram of FIG. 1. Therefore, the same component symbols represent the same components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the circumference of the via hole is used for display.
  • the data line 370 includes a partitioned data line 372 and a normal data line 371.
  • the normal data line 371 extends from the lower side of the display panel to the upper side of the display panel.
  • the interrupted data line 372 extends from the lower side of the display panel to the upper side of the display panel, and is interrupted. Specifically, it is separated into two parts at the via 181.
  • the partition The data line 372 includes a first data portion 372a and a second data portion 372b.
  • the first data portion 372a is located on the lower side of the via hole 181
  • the second data portion 372b is located on the upper side of the via hole 181. It can be reversed.
  • the data driving unit 130 is located at the lower end of the display panel, and the data driving unit 130 is electrically connected to the lower end of the normal data line 371 and the lower end of the first data portion 372a, so that the normal data line 371 And the first data part 372a can obtain the data signal transmitted by the data driving unit 130. Since the second data portion 372b is located on the upper side of the via 181 of the display panel, the signal transmitted by the data driving unit 130 cannot be transmitted to the second data portion 372b, and the display panel portion on the upper side of the functional area 380 cannot be displayed. . In order to solve this technical problem, please refer to FIG. 7.
  • the display panel includes a second connection line 356, the lower end of the second connection line 356 is electrically connected to the data driving unit 130, and the second connection The upper end of the line 356 is connected to the first binding area 153 on the upper side of the display panel, and the upper end of the second data portion 372b is electrically connected to the second connection line 356 via the first binding area 153.
  • the second data portion 372b may be electrically connected to the data driving unit 130 via the first bonding area 153 and the second connection line 356, so that the data signal output by the data driving unit 130 may be transmitted to the second data portion 372b.
  • the area above the functional area 180 can be laid out with normal scan lines 111, the area above the functional area 180 can be displayed normally.
  • the second connection line 356 is located on the first flexible circuit board 157.
  • the second connection line may not be located on the first flexible circuit board.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial circuit connection diagram of the display panel of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the circuit connection diagram of FIG. 8 is similar to the circuit connection diagram of FIG. 7. Therefore, the same component symbols represent the same components and will not be repeated here.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is the data driving unit.
  • the data driving unit includes a first data driving unit 431 and a second data driving unit 432.
  • the first data driving unit 431 is located at the lower end of the display panel.
  • the driving unit 432 is located at the upper end of the display panel.
  • the first data driving unit 431 is electrically connected to the normal data line 371 and the first data portion 372a
  • the second data driving unit 432 is electrically connected to the second data portion 372b.
  • the display panel further includes a data distribution unit 433 and a second connection line 356.
  • the data distribution unit 433 is electrically connected to the first data driving unit 431 and the second data driving unit 432, respectively, and the data distribution unit 433 is adjacent to the first data driving unit.
  • the unit 431 is provided and electrically connected to the first data driving unit 431, and the data distributing unit 433 and the second data driving unit 432 are electrically connected through a second connection line 356. Therefore, the data distribution unit 433 distributes the received data signal to the first data driving unit 431 and the second data driving unit 432, so that the first data driving unit 431 and the second data driving unit 432 correctly transmit the data signal. Give data line 370.
  • the first data drive unit 431 and the data distribution unit 433 are located in one chip, the second data drive unit 432 is located in another chip, and the two chips are located on two different flexible circuit boards. on.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the schematic diagram of FIG. 9 is similar to the schematic diagram of FIG. 1. Therefore, the same component symbols represent the same components, and details are not repeated here.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is the number of vias.
  • the number of vias is two, and the two vias are arranged side by side in the lateral direction.
  • the area on the left side of the via on the left and the distance between the two vias The area and the area on the right side of the right via are used for display.
  • the scan line 110 includes a first scan line 111, a second scan line 112, a third scan line 113, a fourth scan line 113, and a fifth scan line 515.
  • the fourth scan line 114, The second scan line 112 and the fifth scan line 515 are separated by two via holes 181 respectively.
  • the fourth scan line 114 is located on the left side of the left via hole 181
  • the fifth scan line 515 is located on the right side.
  • the second scan line 112 is located in the area between the two via holes 181.
  • the number of the first gate driving unit 121, the third gate driving unit 123, and the fourth gate driving unit 124 is one, and the first gate driving unit 121 and the third gate driving unit 124 123.
  • the fourth gate driving unit 124 is located at the left edge or the right edge of the display panel. In FIG. 9, it is located at the left edge of the display panel.
  • the fourth gate driving unit 124 is connected from top to bottom in sequence.
  • the third scan line 113 is electrically connected
  • the third gate driving unit 123 is electrically connected to the fourth scan line 114 from top to bottom
  • the first gate driving unit 121 scans first from top to bottom.
  • the line 111 is electrically connected.
  • the number of the second gate driving unit 122 is two, and the two second gate driving units 122 are respectively disposed adjacent to different via holes, and one of the second gate driving units 122 is located at Between the two vias 181, another second gate driving unit 122 and the third gate driving unit 123 are located on opposite sides of the two vias 181.
  • another second gate The pole driving unit 122 is located on the right side of and adjacent to the right via 181, and the two second gate driving units 122 are electrically connected to the second scan line 112 and the fifth scan line 515, respectively.
  • the second scan line 112 may obtain a scan signal through one of the second gate driving units 122
  • the fifth scan line 515 may obtain a scan signal through the remaining second gate driving unit 122.
  • the third gate driving unit 121 includes a plurality of cascaded third GOA units, each third GOA unit is electrically connected to a corresponding fourth scan line 114, and the second gate driving The unit 122 includes a plurality of cascaded second GOA units, and the second GOA units of the two second gate driving units 122 are electrically connected to the corresponding second scan line 112 and the fifth scan line 515 respectively.
  • the two uppermost second GOA units are electrically connected to the adjacent third scan line 113 (the scan lines are driven from top to bottom) or the two lowermost second GOA units are electrically connected to the adjacent first
  • the scan line 111 is electrically connected (the scan line is driven from bottom to top).
  • the number of the bridge lines 551 is two, and the lower ends of the two bridge lines 551 are electrically connected to the two second gate driving units 122, respectively.
  • the bridge line 551 and the timing generating unit 141 are connected, please refer to the related description of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the schematic diagram of FIG. 11 is similar to the schematic diagram of FIG. 4, and therefore, the same component symbols represent the same components and will not be repeated here.
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is the number of functional areas.
  • the number of the vias 181 is two, and the two vias 181 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction.
  • the left via 181 is left
  • the area, the area between the two vias 181, and the area on the right of the right via 181 are all used for display.
  • the scan line 110 includes a first scan line 111, a second scan line 112, a third scan line 113, a fourth scan line 114, and a fifth scan line 515.
  • the fourth scan line 114, The second scan line 112 and the fifth scan line 515 are separated by two via holes 181 respectively.
  • the fourth scan line 114 is located on the left side of the left via hole 181
  • the fifth scan line 515 is located on the right side.
  • the second scan line 112 is located in the area between the two via holes 181.
  • the number of the third gate driving unit 123 is two, and the two third gate driving units 123 are respectively located at the left and right edges of the sub display area 290, and the third gate driving unit 123 on the left
  • the gate driving unit 123 is electrically connected to the even-numbered fourth scan line 114
  • the third gate driving unit 123 on the right is electrically connected to the odd-numbered fifth scan line 515, or vice versa.
  • the third gate driving unit 123 on the left is electrically connected to half or nearly half of the fourth scan line 114
  • the third gate driving unit 123 on the right is electrically connected to half or nearly half of the fifth scan line 515.
  • the number of the second gate driving unit 122 is four, and two of the second gate driving units 122 are respectively located on the left side of the left via hole 181 and the right side of the right via hole 181 , The remaining two second gate driving units 122 are located between the two via holes 181.
  • the fourth scan line 114 on the left side of the left via 181 is alternately electrically connected to the fourth gate driving unit 124 and the second gate driving unit 122 on the left, and is located on the right via
  • the fifth scan line 515 on the right side of 181 is alternately electrically connected to the fourth gate driving unit 124 and the second gate driving unit 122 on the right side, and the second scan line 112 located between the two vias 181 is connected to The second gate driving unit 122 located between the two via holes 181 is electrically connected.
  • the third gate driving unit 123 includes a plurality of cascaded third GOA units
  • the second gate driving unit 122 includes a plurality of cascaded second GOA units located on the left side.
  • the third GOA unit and the second GOA unit on the left side of the hole 181 are alternately electrically connected to the fourth scan line 114, and the third GOA unit and the second GOA unit on the right side of the right via hole 181 alternate in sequence with the fifth GOA unit.
  • the scan line 515 is electrically connected, and the second GOA units of the two second gate driving units 122 located between the two vias 181 are alternately electrically connected to the second scan line 112 in sequence, and are located on the left side of the left via 181
  • the second gate driving unit 122 and the uppermost second GOA unit of the second gate driving unit 122 located on the right side of the right via 181 are respectively connected to two adjacent third scan lines 113 (the scan lines go from top to Lower driving) or the second gate driving unit 122 on the left side of the left via 181 and the second GOA unit on the lowermost side of the second gate driving unit 122 on the right of the right via 181 respectively
  • the two first scan lines 111 are electrically connected (the scan lines are driven from bottom to top), and the uppermost second GOA units of the two second gate driving units 122 located between the two via holes 181 are respectively connected to the two adjacent ones.
  • a third scan line 113 is electrically connected (the scan line is driven from top to bottom) or the second GOA unit on the lowermost side of the two second gate driving units 122 located between the two via holes 181 is respectively connected to the two adjacent ones.
  • the first scanning lines 111 are electrically connected (the scanning lines are driven from bottom to top).
  • two second scan lines 112, two fourth scan lines 114, and two fifth scan lines 515 are briefly shown in FIG. 11.
  • Line 112, fourth scan line 114, and fifth scan line 515 are electrically connected to the third gate driving unit 123 on the right side
  • the second fifth scan line 515 is electrically connected to the second gate driving unit on the right side of the right via 181
  • the unit 122 is electrically connected.
  • the first fourth scan line 114 is electrically connected to the second gate driving unit 122 on the left side of the left via 181, and the second fourth scan line 114 is electrically connected to the third gate driving unit on the left side.
  • the second gate driving unit 122 between the two vias 181 is alternately electrically connected to the second scan line 112 in sequence; the next second scan line 112, the fourth scan line 114, and the fifth scan line 515. If yes, follow the method of the first second scan line 112, the fourth scan line 114 and the fifth scan line 515, the second second scan line 112, the fourth scan line 114 and the fifth scan line 515 It is electrically connected to the third gate driving unit 123 and the second gate driving unit 122.
  • the second GOA unit on the uppermost right side of the right via hole 181 is electrically connected to the first third scan line 113
  • the second GOA unit on the uppermost left side of the left via hole 181 is connected to the last third scan line 113.
  • the two third scan lines 113 are electrically connected.
  • the uppermost second GOA unit electrically connected to the first second scan line is connected to the penultimate One third scan line 113
  • the uppermost second GOA unit electrically connected to the second second scan line of the two second gate driving units 122 between the two vias 181 is connected to the first from the bottom
  • the third scan line 113 is electrically connected.
  • the number of bridge lines 651 is four, the lower ends of the four bridge lines 651 are electrically connected to the four second gate driving units 122, and the upper ends of the four bridge lines 651 They are electrically connected to the first binding area 153 respectively.
  • the bridge line and the timing generating unit 141 are connected, please refer to the related description of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the schematic diagram of FIG. 13 is similar to the schematic diagrams of FIGS. 9 and 6. Therefore, the same component symbols represent the same components and will not be repeated here.
  • the number of the vias 181 is two.
  • the area between the two vias 181, the area on the left of the left via 181, and the right The area on the right side of the side via hole 181 and the area on the upper side of the two via holes 181 are both used for display, that is, the periphery of the via hole 181 is used for display.
  • the scan line 110 includes a first scan line 111, a second scan line 112, a third scan line 113, a fourth scan line 113, and a fifth scan line 515. Among them, the fourth scan line 114, the second scan line 112 and The fifth scan line 515 is separated by two via holes 181 respectively.
  • the data line 370 includes a normal data line 371 and an isolated data line 372, and the isolated data line 372 includes a first data portion 372a and a second data portion 372b.
  • This embodiment is mainly obtained by combining the fifth embodiment with the third embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first connection line and the second connection line are located on the same first flexible circuit board.
  • the fifth embodiment can be combined with the fourth embodiment to obtain a new embodiment.
  • the first timing generation unit, the control unit, the first data unit, and the data distribution unit They are located on the same chip, and the chip is located on a second flexible circuit board, the second timing generating unit and the second data unit are located on the same chip, and the chip is located on another third flexible circuit board.
  • the sixth embodiment can be combined with the third embodiment to obtain a new embodiment.
  • the sixth embodiment can be combined with the fourth embodiment to obtain a new embodiment.
  • the first timing generation unit, the control unit, the first data unit, and the data distribution unit are located in The chip is located on a second flexible circuit board, the second timing generating unit and the second data unit are located on the same chip, and the chip is located on another third flexible circuit board.

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Abstract

一种显示面板以及一种包括该显示面板的显示器，显示面板包括主显示区(190)及副显示区(290)，主显示区(190)内设置有用于显示驱动的第一栅极驱动单元(121)，副显示区(290)设置有用于显示驱动的第二栅极驱动单元(122)。副显示区(290)内开设过孔(181)，副显示区(290)内的至少一部分区域用于和主显示区(190)的至少一部分区域一同显示画面。该显示面板提高了屏占比，并且更美观。

Description

显示面板及显示器 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种显示面板及显示器。
背景技术
当前市面上手机产品显示面板的屏占比越来越大，大屏占比已经成为趋势和潮流。然而，由于消费者对于手机其他方面的功能需求，例如手机前置摄像头，手机前置的各种光线感应sensor(传感器)、景深红外感应sensor和听筒等前置硬件都会占据屏幕显示空间，从而降低屏占比。
为了解决该矛盾，部分手机使用的显示面板为“刘海屏”、“水滴屏”等，此种设计可以提高显示面板的屏占比，留出空间给各种前置硬件应用的需求，但此类设计很难进一步提高屏幕的屏占比。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种显示面板及显示器。可以进一步提高显示面板的屏占比，并且比较美观。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明第一方面一实施例提供了一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括主显示区及副显示区，所述主显示区内设置有用于显示驱动的第一栅极驱动单元，所述副显示区设置有用于显示驱动的第二栅极驱动单元，所述副显示区内开设过孔，副显示区内的至少一部分区域用于和主显示区的至少一部分区域一同显示画面。
本发明第二方面一实施例提供了一种显示器，包括上述的显示面板；
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：
由于所述副显示区内开设过孔，所述副显示区内的至少一部分区域用于和主显示区的至少一部分区域一同显示画面，例如所述过孔的左侧、上侧、下侧均用于显示，或者所述功能区的左侧、右侧均用于显示。通过此种设置，可以极大的提高显示屏的屏占比，而且屏幕更加的美观。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域 普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明第一实施例显示面板的示意图；
图2是本发明第一实施例显示面板的部分电路连接图(省略扫描书和数据线)；
图3是本发明另一实施例显示面板的部分电路连接图(省略扫描书和数据线)；
图4是本发明第二实施例显示面板的示意图；
图5是本发明第二实施例显示面板的部分电路连接图(省略扫描书和数据线)；
图6是本发明第三实施例显示面板的示意图；
图7是本发明第三实施例显示面板的部分电路连接图(省略扫描书和数据线)；
图8是本发明第四实施例显示面板的部分电路连接图(省略扫描书和数据线)；
图9是本发明第五实施例显示面板的示意图；
图10是本发明第五实施例显示面板的部分电路连接图(省略扫描线和数据线)；
图11是本发明第六实施例显示面板的示意图；
图12是本发明第六实施例显示面板的部分电路连接图(省略扫描书和数据线)；
图13是本发明第七实施例显示面板的示意图；
图示标号：
110-扫描线；111-第一扫描线；112-第二扫描线；113-第三扫描线；114-第四扫描线；515-第五扫描线；121-第一栅极驱动单元；122-第二栅极驱动单元；123-第三栅极驱动单元；124-第四栅极驱动单元；130-数据驱动单元；431-第一数据驱动单元；432-第二数据驱动单元；433-数据分配单元；141-时序产生单元；151、251、551、651-桥接线路；153-第一绑定区；155-第一连接线路；356-第二连接线路；157-第一柔性电路板；161-第一时序产生单元；162-第二时序产生单元；163-控制单元；170、370-数据线；371-正常数据线；372-隔断数据线；372a-第一数据部分；372b-第二数据部分；181-过孔；190-主显示区；191-主区域；192-主器件区域；290-副显示区；291-副区域；292-副器件区域。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请说明书、权利要求书和附图中出现的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出 的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等是用于区别不同的对象，而并非用于描述特定的顺序。
第一实施例
本发明实施例提供一种显示面板，所述显示面板用于显示，所述显示面板可以应用到手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等电子产品中。请参见图1与图2，所述显示面板包括主显示区190及副显示区290，所述主显示区内设置有用于显示驱动的第一栅极驱动单元121，在本实施例中，主显示区190包括主区域191及主器件区域192，所述主区域191位于主显示区190的中部，其用于显示，所述主器件区域192位于主显示区190的边缘，不用于显示，用于例如放置第一栅极驱动单元121。所述副显示区290内设置有用于显示驱动的第二栅极驱动单元122，在本实施例中，所述副显示区290包括副区域291及副器件区域292，所述副区域291至少部分用于显示，所述副器件区域292不用于显示，用于例如放置第二栅极驱动单元122。在本实施例中，所述副显示区290内开设过孔181，所述过孔181内设置有贯穿显示面板的电子器件，所述电子器件例如为听筒、前置摄像头、各种感应传感器等，所述过孔181的数量可以为一个、两个、三个等，在本实施例中为一个，所述过孔181位于副器件区域292。在本实施例中，副显示区290内的至少一部分区域用于和主显示区190的至少一部分区域一同显示画面，具体的，副区域291和主区域191一同显示画面。
在本实施例中，所述副显示区290的显示部分至少部分环绕过孔181，由于副显示区290的副区域291用于显示，也即所述副区域291至少部分环绕过孔181。
在本实施例中，所述显示面板还包括多条扫描线110、多条数据线170、数据驱动单元130。
在本实施例中，多条扫描线110从显示面板的左侧横向延伸到显示面板的右侧，多条扫描线110之间彼此平行设置。在本实施例中，扫描线110包括第一扫描线111和第二扫描线112，所述第一扫描线111位于所述主显示区190内，具体位于主区域191内，所述第二扫描线112位于副显示区290内，具体位于副显示区290的副区域291内，所述第二扫描线112与所述第一扫描线111相邻，在本实施例中，第二扫描线112的长度小于第一扫描线111的长度，第二扫描线112位于第一扫描线111的上侧。在本实施例中，所述第二扫描线112位于所述过孔181的右侧。但本发明不限于此，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述第二扫描线还可以位于所述过孔的左侧。
在本实施例中，所述显示面板还包括位于副显示区290内的第四扫描线114，第四扫描线114及第二扫描线112分别位于过孔181的相对两侧并被过孔181隔断，在此处，第四扫描线114也位于第一扫 描线111的上侧，且第四扫描线114的长度小于第一扫描线111的长度。在本实施例中，所述第四扫描线114位于所述过孔181的左侧。另外，在发明的其他实施例中，当所述过孔位于显示面板的左上角时，此时也可以不设置第四扫描线。在本实施例中，所述第四扫描线114与所述第二扫描线112一一对应，也即有多少根第二扫描线112就有对应数目的第四扫描线114，且所述第四扫描线114位于对应所述第二扫描线112的延长线上。在本实施例中，所述第四扫描线114及第二扫描线112接收的扫描信号相同，也即第四扫描线114及第二扫描线112在相同的时间点接收的扫描信号高低电平相同。
在本实施例中，所述显示面板还包括位于副显示区290内的第三扫描线113，第三扫描线113的长度与第一扫描线111的长度相同，第三扫描线113的长度大于第二扫描线112的长度、大于第四扫描线114的长度。所述第二扫描线112、第三扫描线113和第四扫描线114位于副显示区290的副区域291内。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，当所述过孔位于显示面板的顶部时，此时也可以不设置第四扫描线。
在本实施例中，多条数据线170从显示面板的上侧纵向延伸到显示面板的下侧，多条数据线170之间彼此平行设置，数据线170与扫描线110之间彼此垂直设置。在本实施例中，所述过孔181的上侧没有数据线。
在本实施例中，第一栅极驱动单元121位于主显示区190的左侧边缘和右侧边缘中的至少一侧，例如位于左侧边缘或右侧边缘，或者左侧边缘、右侧边缘均有，在本实施例中，第一栅极驱动单元121的数量为一个，位于主显示区190的左侧边缘，第一栅极驱动单元121分别与所有第一扫描线111的左端电连接。
在本实施例中，数据驱动单元130位于显示面板的下端和上端中的至少一端，例如位于上端或下端，或者上端、下端均有，在本实施例中数据驱动单元130位于显示面板的下端，数据驱动单元130与所有数据线170的下端电连接，从而数据驱动单元130输出的数据信号可以传输给数据线170。具体说来，在本实施例中，所述数据驱动单元130所在的芯片位于第二柔性线路板上，所述显示板的下侧设有第二绑定区，所述第二柔性电路板的上端绑定到第二绑定区，所述数据线170经由第二绑定区与数据驱动单元130电连接。
在本发明中，所述副显示区290内的至少一部分区域用于和主显示区190的至少一部分区域一同显示画面，通过此种设置，可以提高显示屏的屏占比，而且屏幕更加的美观。在本实施例中，所述副显示区290内的过孔181的左侧、右侧均用于显示，所述副显示区290内的过孔181的上侧不用于显示。
具体而言，在本实施例中，第一栅极驱动单元121的数目为一个，所述第一栅极驱动单元121位于主显示区190的左侧边缘或者右侧边缘，在图1中为位于主显示区190的左侧边缘，所述第一栅极驱动 单元121依序从上到下与第一扫描线111电连接。所述显示面板还包括第三栅极驱动单元123，所述第三栅极驱动单元123位于副显示区290的左侧边缘，所述第三栅极驱动单元123位于副器件区域292内，所述第三栅极驱动单元123依序从上到下与第四扫描线114的左端电连接。由于第二扫描线112位于过孔181的右侧，从而导致第三栅极驱动单元123上的扫描信号无法传输给第二扫描线112。为了解决该技术问题，在本实施例中，所述第三栅极驱动单元123与所述第二栅极驱动单元122位于过孔181的相对两侧，也即过孔181位于第三栅极驱动单元123和第二栅极驱动单元122之间，在本实施例中所述第二栅极驱动单元122位于过孔181的右侧，在此处，所述第二栅极驱动单元122邻近过孔181设置，所述第二栅极驱动单元122相比第三栅极驱动单元123更靠近过孔，所述第二栅极驱动单元122右侧与第二扫描线电连接。从而，第二扫描线112可以通过第二栅极驱动单元122接收扫描信号。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述第二栅极驱动单元还可以不邻近过孔设置，此时第二栅极驱动单元位于副显示区的右侧边缘。而且，由于数据线170是纵向延伸，过孔181不会隔断位于其左、右两侧的数据线170，从而，数据驱动单元130的信号可以到达过孔181的左侧、右侧，从而过孔181左侧、右侧的副显示区291均能进行显示，有利于提高显示面板的屏占比，而且显示面板整体比较美观。
在本实施例中，所述显示面板还包括第四栅极驱动单元124，所述第四栅极驱动单元124位于副显示区290的左侧边缘，所述第四栅极驱动单元124位于第三栅极驱动单元123的上侧，所述第四栅极驱动单元124位于副器件区域292内，所述第四栅极驱动单元124依序从上到下与第三扫描线113的左端电连接。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述第四栅极驱动单元还可以位于副显示区的右侧边缘。在本实施例中，所述第三栅极驱动单元123、第四栅极驱动单元124与所述第一栅极驱动单元121位于同一个电路板上或者位于同一个芯片内(在图中有虚线方框表示)。
在本实施例中，第一栅极驱动单元121为GOA(Gate Driver on Array,阵列基板栅极驱动)电路，第一栅极驱动单元121包括多个级联的第一GOA单元，多个第一GOA单元从主显示区190的上侧往下侧延伸，每个第一GOA单元与一根第一扫描线111的左端电连接，从而第一GOA单元上的扫描信号可以发送给第一扫描线111。第二栅极驱动单元122也为GOA电路，第二栅极驱动单元122包括多个级联的第二GOA单元，多个第二GOA单元从过孔181右上侧往过孔181右下侧纵向延伸，第二GOA单元与第二扫描线112的左端电连接，从而第二GOA单元上的扫描信号可以发送给第二扫描线112。所述第三栅极驱动单元123为GOA电路，第三栅极驱动单元123包括多个级联的第三GOA单元，第三GOA单元与第四扫描线114的左端电连接。所述第四栅极驱动单元124为GOA电路，第四栅极驱动单元124包括多个级联的第四GOA单元，第四GOA单元与第三扫描线113的左端电连接。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述第一栅极驱动单元-第四栅极驱动单元还可以不为GOA电路，也可以为常规的栅极驱动器。另外， 在本发明的其他实施例中，所述第一栅极驱动单元、第三栅极驱动单元、第四栅极驱动单元为常规的栅极驱动器，所述第二栅极驱动单元为GOA电路。
为了使第二栅极驱动单元122正常工作，在本实施例中，最上侧的第二GOA单元与邻近的第三扫描线113电连接(请参见图1，此时扫描线从上到下依序驱动)或者最下侧的第二GOA单元与邻近的第一扫描线111电连接(此时扫描线从下到上依序驱动)，以接收扫描信号，从而驱动第二栅极驱动单元122。具体说来，在本实施例中，第三扫描线113的数量至少为一条，当扫描线110由上到下依序驱动时，最上侧的第二GOA单元与邻近的一条第三扫描线113电连接(请参见图1)，从而可以驱动最上侧的第二GOA单元工作，后续的第二GOA单元根据前面的第二扫描线112上的扫描信号可以正常工作；当扫描线110由下到上依序驱动时，最下侧的第二GOA单元与邻近的第一扫描线111电连接，从而可以驱动最下侧的第二GOA单元工作，后续的第二GOA单元也可以根据下面的第二扫描线112上的扫描信号正常工作。
在本实施例中，最上侧的第三GOA单元从相邻的第三扫描线113接收扫描信号，最上侧的第一GOA单元从相邻的第四扫描线114接收扫描信号；或者，最下侧的第三GOA单元从相邻的第一扫描线111接收扫描信号，最下侧的第四GOA单元从相邻的第四扫描线114接收扫描信号。
在本实施例中，所述第二栅极驱动单元122最上侧的GOA单元及所述第三栅极驱动单元123最上侧的GOA单元从相邻的同一根第三扫描线113接收扫描信号，也即最上侧的第二GOA单元及最上侧的第三GOA单元从相邻的同一根第三扫描线113接收扫描信号。或者，所述第二栅极驱动单元122最下侧的GOA单元及所述第三栅极驱动单元123最下侧的GOA单元从相邻的同一根第一扫描线111接收扫描信号。
在本实施例中，所述第二栅极驱动单元122还需要时序信号才能输出扫描信号给第二扫描线112，为了使第二栅极驱动单元122获得时序信号，请参见图2，在本实施例中，所述显示面板还包括时序产生单元141、第一连接线路155和桥接线路151，所述时序产生单元141邻近所述数据驱动单元130设置，所述时序产生单元141分别与第一栅极驱动单元121、数据驱动单元130电连接，所述时序产生单元141还直接或间接与第一连接线路155的下端电连接，所述第一连接线路155的上端连接到显示面板上侧的第一绑定区153，所述桥接线路151一端与第一绑定区153电连接，另一端与第二栅极驱动单元122电连接，在此处，桥接线路151包含一条导线或者多条导线。从而，时序产生单元141输出的时序信号经由第一连接线路155、桥接线路151传输给第二栅极驱动单元122，从而第二栅极驱动单元122可以正常输出扫描信号给第二扫描线112。在本实施例中，所述第一连接线路155位于第一柔性电路板157上。所述第一栅极驱动单元121、第三栅极驱动单元123、第四栅极驱动单元124位于显示面板的边缘，其接收时序信号的方式为本领域的常规技术，在此就不再赘述。
在本实施例中，所述数据驱动单元130、时序产生单元141位于一个芯片上，该芯片位于第二柔性 电路板(图中未标示)上。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述数据驱动单元、时序产生单元还可以位于不同的芯片上。
另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，请参见图3，所述显示面板还包括控制单元163、第一时序产生单元161、第二时序产生单元162、第一连接线路155和桥接线路151，所述第一时序产生单元161和第二时序产生单元162分别位于显示面板的下端和上端，所述控制单元163、第一时序产生单元161分别邻近数据驱动单元130设置，所述第一时序产生单元161与控制单元163电连接，所述第一时序产生单元161分别与数据驱动单元130和第一栅极驱动单元121电连接，所述第一连接线路155两端分别与控制单元163和第二时序产生单元162电连接，所述第二时序产生单元162经由桥接线路151与第二栅极驱动器电连接。从而，控制单元163输出控制信号经由第一连接线路155输出给第二时序产生单元162，第二时序产生单元162产生时序信号经由桥接线路151传输给第二栅极驱动单元122，从而第二栅极驱动单元122可以正常输出扫描信号给第二扫描线112。在此处，所述数据驱动单元130、控制单元163、第一时序产生单元161位于一个芯片上，所述第二时序产生单元162位于另一个芯片上。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述数据驱动单元、控制单元、第一时序产生单元还可以位于不同的芯片上。在本实施例中，所述第二时序产生单元162位于第三柔性电路板(图中未标示)上，所述第三柔性电路板绑定到显示面板上侧的第一绑定区153。
另外，本发明实施例还提供一种显示器，所述显示器包括上述的显示面板。
第二实施例
图4是本发明第二实施例的显示面板的示意图，图4的示意图与图1的示意图相似，因此相同的元件符号代表相同的元器件，在此不再赘述。本实施例与第一实施例的主要不同点为所述第一栅极驱动单元-第四栅极驱动单元的数目均为两个。
请参见图4和图5，在本实施例中，所述第一栅极驱动单元121的数目为两个，两个所述第一栅极驱动单元121分别位于主显示区190的左侧边缘和右侧边缘，两个第一栅极驱动单元121均为GOA电路，两个第一栅极驱动单元121依序交替连接第一扫描线111。具体说来，左侧的第一栅极驱动单元121与第奇数条的第一扫描线111电连接，右侧的第一栅极驱动单元121与第偶数条的第一扫描线110电连接，也即一个第一栅极驱动单元121与一半或者接近一半的第一扫描线111电连接。
所述第四栅极驱动单元124的数目为两个，两个所述第四栅极驱动单元分别位于副显示区290的左侧边缘和右侧边缘，两个第四栅极驱动单元124均为GOA电路，两个第四栅极驱动单元124依序交替连接第三扫描线113。具体说来，左侧的第四栅极驱动单元124与第奇数条的第三扫描线113电连接，右 侧的第四栅极驱动单元124与第偶数条的第三扫描线113电连接。
所述第二栅极驱动单元122的数目为两个，两个所述第二栅极驱动单元122分别位于过孔181的左侧和右侧且邻近所述过孔181设置，在此处，两个所述第二栅极驱动单元122位于副器件区域292内。所述第三栅极驱动单元123的数目为两个，两个所述第三栅极驱动单元123分别位于副显示区290的左侧边缘和右侧边缘，两个第三栅极驱动单元123均为GOA电路。在本实施例中，位于过孔181其中一侧的第三栅极驱动单元123和第二栅极驱动单元122依序交替与第四扫描线114电连接，位于过孔另一侧的第三栅极驱动单元123和第二栅极驱动单元122依序交替与第二扫描线112电连接。
在本实施例中，第一栅极驱动单元121包括多个级联的第一GOA单元，第二栅极驱动单元122包括多个级联的第二GOA单元，第三栅极驱动单元123包括多个级联的第三GOA单元，位于过孔181左侧的第三GOA单元和第二GOA单元依序交替与第四扫描线114电连接，位于过孔181右侧的第三GOA单元和第二GOA单元依序交替与第二扫描线112电连接，两个第二栅极驱动单元122的最上侧的第二GOA单元分别与相近的两条第三扫描线113电连接(扫描线从上到下驱动)，两个第三栅极驱动单元123的最上侧的第三GOA单元分别与相近的两条第三扫描线113电连接。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，两个第二栅极驱动单元的最下侧的第二GOA单元分别与相近的两条第一扫描线电连接(扫描线从下到上驱动)，两个第三栅极驱动单元的最下侧的第三GOA单元分别与相近的两条第一扫描线电连接。
具体而言，在本实施例中，图4中简要示意了两条第二扫描线112和两条第四扫描线114，当然还可以有更多的第二扫描线112、第四扫描线114。从上往下数，第一条第二扫描线112与右侧的第三栅极驱动单元123电连接，过孔181右侧的第二栅极驱动单元122与第二条第二扫描线112电连接，过孔181左侧的第二栅极驱动单元122与第一条第四扫描线114电连接，左侧的第一栅极驱动单元121与第二条第四扫描线114电连接；接下来的第二扫描线112和第四扫描线114，如果有，则依照第一条第二扫描线112、第二条第二扫描线112、第一条第四扫描线114、第二条第四扫描线114的方式与第三栅极驱动单元123、第二栅极驱动单元122电连接。在本实施例中，过孔181右侧最上侧的第二GOA单元与倒数第一条第三扫描线113电连接，过孔181左侧最上侧的第二GOA单元与倒数第二条第三扫描线113电连接。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，从上往下数，第一条第四扫描线与左侧的第三栅极驱动单元电连接时，过孔左侧的第二栅极驱动单元与第二条第四扫描线电连接，过孔右侧的第二栅极驱动单元与第一条第二扫描线电连接，右侧的第三栅极驱动单元与第二条第二扫描线电连接；接下来的第二扫描线和第四扫描线，如果有，则依照第一条第二扫描线、第二条第二扫描线、第一条第四扫描线、第二条第四扫描线的方式与第三栅极驱动单元、第二栅极驱动单元电连接。在此处，过孔右侧最上侧的第二GOA单元与倒数第二条第三扫描线电连接，过孔左侧最上侧的第二GOA单元与倒数第一条第三扫描线电连接。 另外，当两个第二栅极驱动单元122的最下侧的第二GOA单元分别与相近的两条第一扫描线111电连接，两个第二栅极驱动单元122的最下侧的第二GOA单元的连接方式同前面的类似。类似的，在本实施例中，过孔181左侧最上侧的第三GOA单元与倒数第一条第三扫描线113电连接，过孔181右侧最上侧的第三GOA单元与倒数第二条第三扫描线113电连接。
在本实施例中，所述第二栅极驱动单元122还需要时序信号才能输出正常扫描信号给第四扫描线114、第二扫描线112，为了使第二栅极驱动单元122获得时序信号以及其他控制信号，请参见图5，在本实施例中，所述显示面板还包括时序产生单元141、第一连接线路155和桥接线路251，所述时序产生单元141邻近所述数据驱动单元130设置，所述时序产生单元141分别与第一栅极驱动单元121、数据驱动单元130电连接，所述时序产生单元141还直接或间接与第一连接线路155的下端电连接，所述第一连接线路155的上端连接到显示面板上侧的第一绑定区153，在本实施例中，桥接线路251的数目为两个，两个所述桥接线路251的上端与第一绑定区153电连接，两个所述桥接线路251的下端分别与两个第二栅极驱动单元122电连接。从而，时序产生单元141输出的时序信号经由第一连接线路155、桥接线路251传输给两个第二栅极驱动单元122，从而第二栅极驱动单元122可以正常输出扫描信号给第四扫描线114、第二扫描线112。
另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，同图3类似，所述显示面板还包括控制单元、第一时序产生单元、第二时序产生单元、第一连接线路和桥接线路，在此就不再赘述。控制单元输出控制信号经由第一连接线路给第二时序产生单元，第二时序产生单元产生时序信号经由桥接线路分别传输给第二栅极驱动单元，从而第二栅极驱动单元可以正常输出扫描信号给第四扫描线、第二扫描线。在此处，所述数据驱动单元、控制单元、第一时序产生单元位于一个芯片上。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述数据驱动单元、控制单元、第一时序产生单元还可以位于不同的芯片上。
第三实施例
图6是本发明第三实施例的显示面板的示意图，图6的示意图与图1的示意图相似，因此相同的元件符号代表相同的元器件，在此不再赘述。本实施例与第一实施例的主要不同点为所述过孔的四周均用于显示。
请参见图6和图7，在本实施例中，所述数据线370包括隔断数据线372和正常数据线371，所述正常数据线371从显示面板的下侧延伸到显示面板的上侧是连续不间断的，所述隔断数据线372从显示面板的下侧延伸到显示面板的上侧出现了间断，具体为在过孔181处被隔断为两部分，在本实施例中，所述隔断数据线372包括第一数据部分372a和第二数据部分372b，在本实施例中，第一数据部分372a 位于过孔181的下侧，第二数据部分372b位于过孔181的上侧，当然也可以反过来。
在本实施例中，所述数据驱动单元130位于所述显示面板的下端，所述数据驱动单元130与正常数据线371的下端、第一数据部分372a的下端电连接，从而，正常数据线371和第一数据部分372a可以获得数据驱动单元130传输的数据信号。由于第二数据部分372b位于显示面板的过孔181的上侧，从而导致数据驱动单元130传输出来的信号无法传输给第二数据部分372b，从而导致功能区380上侧的显示面板部分不能进行显示。为了解决该技术问题，请参见图7，在本实施例中，所述显示面板包括第二连接线路356，所述第二连接线路356的下端与数据驱动单元130电连接，所述第二连接线路356上端连接到显示面板上侧的第一绑定区153，所述第二数据部分372b的上端经由第一绑定区153与第二连接线路356电连接。从而，第二数据部分372b可以经由第一绑定区153、第二连接线路356电连接到数据驱动单元130，从而，数据驱动单元130输出的数据信号可以传输到第二数据部分372b。而且，由于功能区180上方的区域可以布局正常扫描线111，从而功能区180上方可以正常显示。可以用于提高显示面板的屏占比。在本实施例中，所述第二连接线路356位于第一柔性电路板157上。当然，在本发明的其他实施例中，所述第二连接线路还可以不位于第一柔性电路板上。
第四实施例
图8是本发明第四实施例显示面板的部分电路连接图，图8的电路连接图与图7的电路连接图相似，因此相同的元件符号代表相同的元器件，在此不再赘述。本实施例与第三实施例的主要不同点所述数据驱动单元。
请参见图8，在本实施例中，所述数据驱动单元包括第一数据驱动单元431和第二数据驱动单元432，所述第一数据驱动单元431位于显示面板的下端，所述第二数据驱动单元432位于显示面板的上端，所述第一数据驱动单元431与正常数据线371和第一数据部分372a电连接，第二数据驱动单元432与第二数据部分372b电连接。所述显示面板还包括数据分配单元433和第二连接线路356，数据分配单元433分别与第一数据驱动单元431和第二数据驱动单元432电连接，数据分配单元433邻近所述第一数据驱动单元431设置且与第一数据驱动单元431电连接，所述数据分配单元433与第二数据驱动单元432通过第二连接线路356电连接。从而，所述数据分配单元433将接收的数据信号分配给第一数据驱动单元431和第二数据驱动单元432，以使第一数据驱动单元431和第二数据驱动单元432正确的将数据信号发送给与数据线370。
在本实施例中，所述第一数据驱动单元431和数据分配单元433位于一个芯片内，所述第二数据驱动单元432位于另一个芯片内，两个芯片分别位于两个不同的柔性电路板上。
第五实施例
图9是本发明第五实施例的显示面板的示意图，图9的示意图与图1的示意图相似，因此相同的元件符号代表相同的元器件，在此不再赘述。本实施例与第一实施例的主要不同点所述过孔的数目。
请参见图9和图10，在本实施例中，所述过孔的数目为两个，两个过孔横向上并排设置，左侧的过孔左侧的区域、两个过孔之间的区域、右侧过孔右侧的区域均用于显示。
在本实施例中，所述扫描线110包括第一扫描线111、第二扫描线112、第三扫描线113、第四扫描线113和第五扫描线515，其中，第四扫描线114、第二扫描线112和第五扫描线515分别通过两个过孔181隔断，在本实施例中，第四扫描线114位于左侧过孔181的左侧，第五扫描线515位于右侧过孔181的右侧，第二扫描线112位于两个过孔181之间的区域。
在本实施例中，第一栅极驱动单元121、第三栅极驱动单元123、第四栅极驱动单元124的数目为一个，所述第一栅极驱动单元121、第三栅极驱动单元123、第四栅极驱动单元124位于显示面板的左侧边缘或者右侧边缘，在图9中为位于显示面板的左侧边缘，所述第四栅极驱动单元124依序从上到下与第三扫描线113电连接，所述第三栅极驱动单元123依序从上到下与第四扫描线114电连接，所述第一栅极驱动单元121依序从上到下第一扫描线111电连接。
在本实施例中，所述第二栅极驱动单元122的数目为两个，两个所述第二栅极驱动单元122分别邻近不同的过孔设置，其中一个第二栅极驱动单元122位于两个过孔181之间，另外一个第二栅极驱动单元122与所述第三栅极驱动单元123位于两个所述过孔181的相对两侧，在本实施例中另外一个第二栅极驱动单元122为位于右侧过孔181的右侧且与其相邻，两个所述第二栅极驱动单元122分别与第二扫描线112、第五扫描线515电连接。从而，第二扫描线112可以通过其中一个第二栅极驱动单元122获得扫描信号，第五扫描线515可以通过剩余一个第二栅极驱动单元122获得扫描信号。
在本实施例中，所述第三栅极驱动单元121包括多个级联的第三GOA单元，每个第三GOA单元与对应的第四扫描线114电连接，所述第二栅极驱动单元122包括多个级联的第二GOA单元，两个所述第二栅极驱动单元122的所述第二GOA单元分别与对应的第二扫描线112、第五扫描线515电连接。在本实施例中，两个最上侧的第二GOA单元与相近的第三扫描线113电连接(扫描线从上到下驱动)或者两个最下侧的第二GOA单元与相近的第一扫描线111电连接(扫描线从下到上驱动)。
请参见图10，在本实施例中，所述桥接线路551的数目为两个，两个所述桥接线路551的下端分别与两个第二栅极驱动单元122电连接。另外，所述桥接线路551与时序产生单元141如何连接请参见第一实施例的相关描述。
第六实施例
图11是本发明第六实施例的显示面板的示意图，图11的示意图与图4的示意图相似，因此相同的元件符号代表相同的元器件，在此不再赘述。本实施例与第二实施例的主要不同点所述功能区的数目。
请参见图11和图12，在本实施例中，所述过孔181的数目为两个，两个过孔181横向上并排设置，在副显示区290内，左侧的过孔181左侧区域、两个过孔181之间的区域、右侧过孔181右侧的区域均用于显示。
在本实施例中，所述扫描线110包括第一扫描线111、第二扫描线112、第三扫描线113、第四扫描线114和第五扫描线515，其中，第四扫描线114、第二扫描线112和第五扫描线515分别通过两个过孔181隔断，在本实施例中，第四扫描线114位于左侧过孔181的左侧，第五扫描线515位于右侧过孔181的右侧，第二扫描线112位于两个过孔181之间的区域。
在本实施例中，第三栅极驱动单元123的数目为两个，两个所述第三栅极驱动单元123分别位于副显示区290的左侧边缘和右侧边缘，左侧的第三栅极驱动单元123与第偶数条的第四扫描线114电连接，右侧的第三栅极驱动单元123与第奇数条的第五扫描线515电连接，或者反过来。从而，左侧的第三栅极驱动单元123与一半或者接近一半的第四扫描线114电连接，右侧的第三栅极驱动单元123与一半或者接近一半的第五扫描线515电连接。
在本实施例中，所述第二栅极驱动单元122的数目为四个，其中两个第二栅极驱动单元122分别位于左侧过孔181的左侧和右侧过孔181的右侧，剩余两个第二栅极驱动单元122位于两个过孔181之间。在本实施例中，位于左侧过孔181左侧的第四扫描线114依序交替与左侧的第四栅极驱动单元124和第二栅极驱动单元122电连接，位于右侧过孔181右侧的第五扫描线515依序交替与右侧的第四栅极驱动单元124和第二栅极驱动单元122电连接，位于两个过孔181之间的第二扫描线112分别与位于两个过孔181之间的第二栅极驱动单元122电连接。
在本实施例中，所述第三栅极驱动单元123包括多个级联的第三GOA单元，所述第二栅极驱动单元122包括多个级联的第二GOA单元，位于左侧过孔181左侧的第三GOA单元和第二GOA单元依序交替与第四扫描线114电连接，位于右侧过孔181右侧的第三GOA单元和第二GOA单元依序交替与第五扫描线515电连接，位于两个过孔181之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元122的第二GOA单元依序交替与第二扫描线112电连接，位于左侧过孔181左侧的第二栅极驱动单元122和位于右侧过孔181右侧的第二栅极驱动单元122的最上侧的第二GOA单元分别与相近的两条第三扫描线113连接(扫描线从上到下驱动)或者位于左侧过孔181左侧的第二栅极驱动单元122和位于右侧过孔181右侧的第二栅极驱动单元122的 最下侧的第二GOA单元分别与相近的两条第一扫描线111电连接(扫描线从下到上驱动)，位于两个过孔181之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元122的最上侧的第二GOA单元分别与相近的两条第三扫描线113电连接(扫描线从上到下驱动)或者位于两个过孔181之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元122的最下侧的第二GOA单元分别与相近的两条第一扫描线111电连接(扫描线从下到上驱动)。
具体说来，在本实施例中，图11中简要示意了两条第二扫描线112、两条第四扫描线114和两条第五扫描线515，当然还可以有更多的第二扫描线112、第四扫描线114和第五扫描线515。从上往下数，第一条第五扫描线515与右侧的第三栅极驱动单元123电连接，第二条第五扫描线515与右侧过孔181右侧的第二栅极驱动单元122电连接，第一条第四扫描线114与左侧过孔181左侧的第二栅极驱动单元122电连接，第二条第四扫描线114与左侧的第三栅极驱动单元123电连接，两个过孔181之间的第二栅极驱动单元122依序交替与第二扫描线112电连接；接下来的第二扫描线112、第四扫描线114和第五扫描线515，如果有，则依照第一条第二扫描线112、第四扫描线114和第五扫描线515、第二条第二扫描线112、第四扫描线114和第五扫描线515的方式与第三栅极驱动单元123、第二栅极驱动单元122电连接。在本实施例中，右侧过孔181右侧最上侧的第二GOA单元与倒数第一条第三扫描线113电连接，左侧过孔181左侧最上侧的第二GOA单元与倒数第二条第三扫描线113电连接，两个过孔181之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元122中与第一条第二扫描线电连接的最上侧的第二GOA单元与倒数第二条第三扫描线113电连接，两个过孔181之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元122中与第二条第二扫描线电连接的最上侧的第二GOA单元与倒数第一条第三扫描线113电连接。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，当第一条第四扫描线是与左侧过孔左侧的第三栅极驱动单元电连接时，此时四个第二栅极驱动单元的最上侧的GOA单元与倒数第一条第三扫描线、倒数第二条第三扫描线的连接反过来。
请参见图12，在本实施例中，所述桥接线路651的数目为4个，4个桥接线路651的下端分别与4个第二栅极驱动单元122电连接，4个桥接线路651的上端分别与第一绑定区153电连接。另外，所述桥接线与时序产生单元141如何连接请参见第二实施例的相关描述。
第七实施例
图13是本发明第七实施例的显示面板的示意图，图13的示意图与图9、图6的示意图相似，因此相同的元件符号代表相同的元器件，在此不再赘述。
请参见图13，在本实施例中，所述过孔181的数目为两个，在副显示区290内，两个过孔181之间的区域、左侧过孔181左侧的区域、右侧过孔181右侧的区域、以及两个过孔181上侧的区域均用于显 示，也即所述过孔181的四周均用于显示。所述扫描线110包括第一扫描线111、第二扫描线112、第三扫描线113、第四扫描线113和第五扫描线515，其中，第四扫描线114、第二扫描线112和第五扫描线515分别通过两个过孔181隔断。所述数据线370包括正常数据线371和隔断数据线372，所述隔断数据线372包括第一数据部分372a和第二数据部分372b。本实施例主要是将第五实施例与第三实施例进行结合而得到，在此就不再赘述。在本实施例中，第一连接线路和第二连接线路位于同一个第一柔性电路板上。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，还可以将第五实施例与第四实施例结合而得到新的实施例，此时第一时序产生单元、控制单元、第一数据单元和数据分配单元位于同一个芯片上，且该芯片位于一个第二柔性电路板上，第二时序产生单元、第二数据单元位于同一个芯片上，且该芯片位于另一个第三柔性电路板上。另外，在本发明的其他实施例中，还可以将第六实施例与第三实施例进行结合而得到新的实施例。在本发明的其他实施例中，还可以将第六实施例与第四实施例进行结合而得到新的实施例，此时第一时序产生单元、控制单元、第一数据单元和数据分配单元位于同一个芯片上，且该芯片位于一个第二柔性电路板上，第二时序产生单元、第二数据单元位于同一个芯片上，且该芯片位于另一个第三柔性电路板上。
需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于装置实施例而言，由于其与方法实施例基本相似，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种显示面板，其特征在于，所述显示面板包括主显示区及副显示，所述主显示区内设置有用于显示驱动的第一栅极驱动单元，所述副显示区设置有用于显示驱动的第二栅极驱动单元，所述副显示区内开设过孔，副显示区内的至少一部分区域用于和主显示区的至少一部分区域一同显示画面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述副显示区的显示部分至少部分环绕过孔。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述显示面板还包括位于副显示区内的第二扫描线及位于主显示区内的第一扫描线，第二扫描线的长度小于第一扫描线的长度。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第二栅极驱动单元与第二扫描线连接并靠近过孔，所述第一栅极驱动单元与所述第一扫描线连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述显示面板还包括位于副显示区内的第四扫描线，第四扫描线及第二扫描线分别位于过孔的相对两侧并被过孔所隔断。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第四扫描线的长度小于第一扫描线的长度。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其特征在于，第四扫描线及第二扫描线接收的扫描信号相同。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第四扫描线与所述第二扫描线一一对应，所述第四扫描线位于对应所述第二扫描线的延长线上。
  9. 如权利要求5所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述副显示区还设置有第三驱动单元，所述第四扫描线与第三栅极驱动单元电连接，所述第二栅极驱动单元与第三栅极驱动单元分别位于过孔相对两侧。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第二栅极驱动单元相比第三栅极驱动单元更靠近过孔。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述显示面板还包括位于副显示区内的第三扫描线，第三扫描线的长度大于第二扫描线的长度，第三扫描线及第一扫描线分别位于过孔的相对两侧，所述第三扫描线与所述第三驱动单元电连接。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第二栅极驱动单元为GOA电路，所述GOA电路包括级联的第二GOA单元，最上侧的第二GOA单元从邻近的第三扫描线或最下侧的第二GOA单元从邻近的第一扫描线接收扫描信号。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第三栅极驱动单元为GOA电路，所述GOA电路包括级联的第三GOA单元，最上侧的第三GOA单元从相邻的第三扫描线接收扫描信号，所述第一栅极驱动单元为GOA电路，所述GOA电路包括级联的第一GOA单元，最上侧的第一GOA单元从相邻的第四扫描线接收扫描信号；或者，所述第三栅极驱动单元为GOA电路，所述GOA电路包括级联的第三GOA单 元，最下侧的第三GOA单元从相邻的第一扫描线接收扫描信号，所述第一栅极驱动单元为GOA电路，所述GOA电路包括级联的第一GOA单元，最下侧的第一GOA单元从相邻的第四扫描线接收扫描信号。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第二栅极驱动单元和所述第三栅极驱动单元均为GOA电路，所述GOA电路包括级联的GOA单元，所述第二栅极驱动单元最上侧的GOA单元及所述第三栅极驱动单元最上侧的GOA单元从相邻的同一根第三扫描线接收扫描信号。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第二栅极驱动单元和所述第三栅极驱动单元均为GOA电路，所述GOA电路包括级联的GOA单元，所述第二栅极驱动单元最下侧的GOA单元及所述第三栅极驱动单元最下侧的GOA单元从相邻的同一根第一扫描线接收扫描信号。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述过孔内设置有贯穿显示面板的电子器件。
  17. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述显示面板包括两个第三栅极驱动单元，所述第三栅极驱动单元的数目为两个，两个所述第三栅极驱动单元分别位于副显示区的左侧边缘和右侧边缘，所述第二栅极驱动单元的数目为两个，两个第二栅极驱动单元邻近过孔设置并分别位于过孔的左侧和右侧，位于过孔其中一侧的第三栅极驱动单元和第二栅极驱动单元依序交替与第四扫描线电连接，位于过孔另一侧的第一栅极驱动单元和第二栅极驱动单元依序交替与第二扫描线电连接。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第三栅极驱动单元包括多个级联的第三GOA单元，所述第二栅极驱动单元包括多个级联的第二GOA单元，位于过孔其中一侧的第三GOA单元和第二GOA单元依序交替与第四扫描线电连接，位于过孔另外一侧的第三GOA单元和第二GOA单元依序交替与第二扫描线电连接，两个第二栅极驱动单元的最上侧的第二GOA单元分别与最相邻的两条第三扫描线电连接或者两个第二栅极驱动单元的最下侧的第二GOA单元分别与最相邻的两条第一扫描线电连接。
  19. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述过孔的数量为两个，两个过孔在横向上并排设置，所述显示面板还包括第五扫描线，所述第二扫描线位于两个过孔之间，所述第四扫描线位于左侧过孔的左侧，所述第五扫描线位于右侧过孔的右侧。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第三栅极驱动单元的数目为一个，所述第三栅极驱动单元位于显示面板的左侧边缘或者右侧边缘，所述第二栅极驱动单元的数目为两个，其中一个第二栅极驱动单元位于两个过孔之间，另外一个第二栅极驱动单元与所述第三栅极驱动单元位于两个所述过孔的相对两侧，其中一个第二栅极驱动单元与第二扫描线电连接，另外一个第二栅极驱动单元与第五扫描线电连接，第三栅极驱动单元与第四扫描线电连接。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第三栅极驱动单元包括多个级联的第三GOA单元，每个第三GOA单元与第四扫描线电连接，所述第二栅极驱动单元包括多个级联的第二GOA单元， 两个所述第二栅极驱动单元的所述第二GOA单元分别与第二扫描线、第五扫描线电连接，最上侧的第二GOA单元和最上侧的第三GOA单元均与最相邻的第三扫描线电连接或者最下侧的第二GOA单元和最下侧的第三GOA单元均与最相邻的第二扫描线电连接。
  22. 如权利要求19所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第三栅极驱动单元的数目为两个，两个所述第三栅极驱动单元分别位于副显示区的左侧边缘和右侧边缘，其中一个所述第三栅极驱动单元隔条连接第四扫描线，另外一个所述第三栅极驱动单元隔条连接第五扫描线，所述第二栅极驱动单元的数目为四个，其中两个第二栅极驱动单元位于两个过孔之间且分别邻近不同的过孔设置，还有一个第二栅极驱动单元位于左侧过孔的左侧并与其相邻，剩余一个第二栅极驱动单元位于右侧过孔的右侧并与其相邻，位于左侧过孔左侧的第三栅极驱动单元和第二栅极驱动单元依序交替与第四扫描线电连接，位于右侧过孔右侧的第三栅极驱动单元和第二栅极驱动单元依序交替与第五扫描线电连接，位于两个过孔之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元依序交替与第二扫描线电连接。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述第三栅极驱动单元包括多个级联的第三GOA单元，所述第二栅极驱动单元包括多个级联的第二GOA单元，位于左侧过孔左侧的第一GOA单元和第二GOA单元依序交替与第四扫描线电连接，位于右侧过孔右侧的第一GOA单元和第二GOA单元依序交替与第五扫描线电连接，位于两个过孔之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元的第二GOA单元依序交替与第二扫描线电连接，位于左侧过孔左侧的第二栅极驱动单元和位于右侧过孔右侧的第二栅极驱动单元的最上侧的第二GOA单元分别与相邻的两条第三扫描线电连接或者位于左侧过孔左侧的第二栅极驱动单元和位于右侧过孔右侧的第二栅极驱动单元的最下侧的第二GOA单元分别与相邻的两条第一扫描线电连接，位于两个过孔之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元的最上侧的第二GOA单元分别与相邻的两条第三扫描线电连接或者位于两个过孔之间的两个第二栅极驱动单元的最下侧的第二GOA单元分别与相邻的两条第一扫描线电连接。
  24. 如权利要求1-23任意一项所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述显示面板还包括时序产生单元、第一连接线路、桥接线路，所述时序产生单元与第一栅极驱动单元电连接，所述第一连接线路一端连接时序产生单元，所述第一连接线路另一端连接到显示面板上侧的第一绑定区，所述桥接线路一端与第一绑定区电连接，另一端与第二栅极驱动单元电连接，所述时序产生单元发出的时序信号经由第一连接线路、桥接线路发送给第二栅极驱动单元。
  25. 如权利要求1-23任意一项所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述显示面板包括控制单元、第一时序产生单元、第二时序产生单元、第一连接线路和桥接线路，所述第一时序产生单元和所述第二时序产生单元分别位于显示面板的两端，所述控制单元邻近第一时序产生单元设置且两者电性连接，所述第 二时序产生单元经由第一连接线路与控制单元电连接，所述第二时序产生单元经由桥接线路与第二栅极驱动单元电连接。
  26. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述过孔的数量为一个，所述显示面板还包括多条数据线，其纵向延伸，所述数据线包括隔断数据线和正常数据线，多条隔断数据线邻近所述过孔设置，隔断数据线包括第一数据部分和第二数据部分，所述第一数据部分和第二数据部分被所述过孔隔断。
  27. 如权利要求1所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述过孔的数量为至少两个，至少两个所述过孔横向并排设置，所述显示面板还包括多条数据线，其纵向延伸，所述数据线包括隔断数据线和正常数据线，多条隔断数据线邻近所述过孔设置，隔断数据线包括第一数据部分和第二数据部分，所述第一数据部分和第二数据部分被所述过孔隔断。
  28. 如权利要求26或27所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述数据驱动单元位于显示面板的下端，所述显示面板还包括第二连接线路，所述第二连接线路的下端与数据驱动单元电连接，上端连接到显示面板上侧的第一绑定区，所述第二数据部分的上端经由第一绑定区与第二连接线路电连接，所述数据驱动单元与正常数据线和第一数据部分电连接。
  29. 如权利要求26或27所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述数据驱动单元包括第一数据驱动单元和第二数据驱动单元，所述第一数据驱动单元和第二数据驱动单元分别位于显示面板的下端和上端，所述第一数据驱动单元与正常数据线和位于过孔下侧的第一数据部分电连接，所述第二数据驱动单元与过孔上侧的第二数据部分电连接，所述显示面板还包括数据分配单元、第二连接线路，所述数据分配单元邻近所述第一数据驱动单元设置且与第一数据驱动单元电连接，所述第二连接线路的两端分别与数据分配单元和第二数据驱动单元电连接。
  30. 一种显示器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-29任意一项所述的显示面板。
PCT/CN2019/074674 2019-02-03 2019-02-03 显示面板及显示器 WO2020155171A1 (zh)

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