WO2020151628A1 - Light source system and lighting apparatus comprising light source system - Google Patents

Light source system and lighting apparatus comprising light source system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151628A1
WO2020151628A1 PCT/CN2020/073086 CN2020073086W WO2020151628A1 WO 2020151628 A1 WO2020151628 A1 WO 2020151628A1 CN 2020073086 W CN2020073086 W CN 2020073086W WO 2020151628 A1 WO2020151628 A1 WO 2020151628A1
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light
source system
light source
area
laser
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PCT/CN2020/073086
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张贤鹏
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深圳市绎立锐光科技开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2020151628A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151628A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0938Using specific optical elements
    • G02B27/0977Reflective elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of laser illumination, and in particular to a light source system and an illumination device including the light source system.
  • Laser fluorescence technology is the main technical route to realize GaN-based blue laser white light illumination, and can also be used for monochromatic illumination of spectrum conversion, with the advantages of high brightness and stable performance.
  • the beam when the laser beam irradiates the phosphor sheet, the beam is usually smaller than the area of the phosphor sheet. Since the luminous intensity of the laser fluorescent material is affected by the power density of the excitation laser, it is prone to the problem of uneven luminescence of the fluorescent sheet. After being collected, converged and shaped by the imaging system, the non-uniformity of the fluorescent light will affect the quality of the emitted light beam, so the light beam needs to be homogenized by the homogenization system.
  • the homogenization device in the usual light source system is limited by processing capacity and accuracy.
  • the use of traditional processing methods will result in a large amount of processing costs and reduce the yield.
  • the present application provides a light source system and a lighting device including the light source system, which can solve the problem of poor beam uniformity of the light source system in the prior art.
  • a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a light source system, including: at least one laser for emitting excitation light; at least one mirror located on the optical path of the excitation light for reflecting the excitation light;
  • the uniform light conversion component is located on the optical path of the excitation light reflected by the reflector, and is used to receive the excitation light and emit the laser light.
  • the area of the uniform light conversion component where the laser light is emitted is smaller than that of the uniform light conversion component that receives the excitation light. The area of the surface.
  • the uniform light conversion assembly includes: a first uniform light element, the excitation light enters the first uniform light element from the top surface of the first uniform light element, and the top surface of the first uniform light element includes a first transparent element
  • the wavelength conversion element is arranged in the first The bottom surface of the homogenizing element is used to absorb the excitation light and emit the received laser light, and the bottom surface of the wavelength conversion element is provided with a reflective surface; wherein the selective transflective area is used to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received laser light.
  • the area of the first light-transmitting region is smaller than the area of the second light-transmitting region.
  • the uniform light conversion assembly includes: a second uniform light element, the excitation light enters the second uniform light element from the top surface of the second uniform light element, and the top surface of the second uniform light element includes the first transparent element.
  • the light area and the selective transflective area surrounding the first light transmission area, the sidewall of the second light homogenizing element is a reflective structure, and the bottom of the second light homogenizing element is provided with a wavelength conversion structure for absorbing excitation light and emitting laser light.
  • the bottom surface of the second homogenizing element is provided with a reflective surface; wherein the selective transflective area is used to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received laser light.
  • the cross-section of the uniform light conversion component in the top-to-bottom direction gradually becomes smaller.
  • the reflecting mirror is a concave reflecting mirror or a total internal reflecting mirror.
  • the light source system further includes a housing, and a first heat sink and a second heat sink fixed to the housing; wherein the laser is carried on the first heat sink, and the uniform light conversion component is carried on the second heat sink.
  • the combined structure of the first heat sink and the second heat sink may be an integrated structure.
  • the light source system further includes a shaping lens, which is arranged on the optical path of the emitted light of the uniform light conversion component.
  • the main optical axis of the received laser light emitted by the uniform light conversion component is parallel to the main optical axis of the excitation light emitted by the laser.
  • another technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a lighting device, which includes the above-mentioned light source system.
  • the light source system and the lighting device including the light source system provided in this application are provided with a laser, a reflector, and a homogenization conversion component, so that the excitation light emitted by the laser undergoes wavelength conversion in the homogenization conversion component to form a laser beam. After homogenization, the emitted light enhances the uniformity of the color and brightness of the emitted light.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a uniform light conversion component in a light source system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a uniform light conversion component in a light source system according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the laser light path in the uniform light conversion component in FIG. 1 of the present application.
  • the present application provides a light source system 10, the light source system 10 includes a laser 200, a mirror 300 and a uniform light conversion component 400.
  • the laser 200 is used to emit excitation light, specifically, it can be used to emit blue laser; the reflector 300 is located on the optical path of the excitation light, and is used to reflect the excitation light emitted by the laser 200; the uniform light conversion component 400 is located in the reflected light.
  • the light path of the excitation light reflected by the mirror 300 is used to receive the excitation light and emit the received laser light, and then emit the received laser light after being homogenized.
  • the uniform light conversion component 400 implements wavelength conversion through fluorescent materials, and implements uniform light through multiple reflective surfaces.
  • the light source system 10 may further include a housing 100, and the housing 100 may specifically be a metal housing, the material of which may be aluminum alloy or a material with good heat dissipation, and the shape of the housing 100 may be cylindrical.
  • the housing 100 can be enclosed to form a receiving space 110.
  • the laser 200 is arranged at the bottom of the containing space 110, and the direction of the excitation light is the direction from the bottom to the top of the containing space 110.
  • the reflecting mirror 300 is arranged at the top position of the containing space 110, and the reflecting mirror 300 is arranged on the optical path of the excitation light emitted from the laser 200 to reflect the excitation light and make the excitation light incident into the uniform light conversion component 400.
  • the reflector 300 may be a concave reflector or a total internal reflector (TIR reflector), which can greatly reduce the loss of excitation light and maximize lossless reflection.
  • TIR reflector total internal reflector
  • the uniform light conversion assembly 400 may be a whole integrated structure or a combined structure.
  • the homogenization conversion assembly 400 includes a first homogenization element 500a and a wavelength conversion element 600a.
  • the wavelength conversion element 600a is disposed at the bottom of the first homogenization element 500a;
  • the top surface of the homogenizing element 500a includes a first light-transmitting area 410 and a selective light-transmitting area 420 surrounding the first light-transmitting area 410.
  • the first light-transmitting area 410 is used for transmitting excitation light and receiving laser light, and is selectively transmitted and reflected.
  • the area 420 is used to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received laser light.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the uniform light conversion assembly 400.
  • the first light-transmitting area 410 may be disposed at the center of the top surface, and the selective transmission and reflection area 420 is disposed around the first light-transmitting area 410.
  • the first light-transmitting area 410' may also be located at a position other than the center of the top surface, and its shape may also be a circle, a square, or an ellipse.
  • the selective transflective region 420' is arranged around the first light transmissive region 410'.
  • the top surface of the uniform light conversion assembly 400 includes a first light transmission area 410 and a selective transmission and reflection area 420.
  • the area of the first light transmission area 410 is smaller than that of the top surface of the uniform light conversion assembly 400, so that the uniform light conversion assembly 400 is At least a part of the received laser light reflected from the bottom surface of the uniform light conversion component 400 to the top surface of the uniform light conversion component 400 can be reflected back to the uniform light conversion component 400 by the selective transflective area 420, and reflected back and forth in the uniform light conversion component 400, until finally from the first
  • the light-transmitting area 410 emits light, which improves the uniform light effect.
  • the selective transflective area 420 is preferably a highly reflective mirror surface to keep the reflection angle of the fluorescent light (and/or laser light) unchanged, and the amount of optical expansion does not change when it reaches the bottom of the uniform light conversion component.
  • the reflective structure can also be a total internal (TIR) reflective mirror surface, which can reduce its light loss and achieve lossless reflection.
  • the bottom surface of the first homogenizing element 500 a is the second light-transmitting area 510.
  • the top surface of the wavelength conversion element 600a and the bottom surface of the first homogenizing element 500a are arranged directly opposite to each other, that is, the wavelength conversion element 600a is arranged at the right bottom of the first homogenizing element 500a.
  • the wavelength conversion element 600a is provided with a wavelength conversion structure 430, the top surface is a light-transmitting surface, the bottom surface is provided with a reflective surface, the side surface of the wavelength conversion element 600a is a scattering surface, and the main part of the wavelength conversion structure 430 is a fluorescence conversion layer .
  • the first homogenizing element 500a has an inverted truncated cone-shaped or inverted frustum-shaped structure, and the cross section of the top is larger than the width of the cross section. Specifically, the cross section gradually becomes smaller in the direction from the top to the bottom. , So that all the excitation light incident from the top is guided to the bottom.
  • the excitation light after the excitation light enters the first homogenization element 500a from the top surface of the first homogenization element 500a, since the excitation light is blue, the selective transflective region 420 is plated on the first homogenization element 500a For the blue and reflective yellow film on the top surface, the excitation light can be incident through the first light transmission region 410 or/and the selective transmission and reflection region 420. After the excitation light enters the first homogenization element 500a, it passes through the first homogenization element 500a. The light element 500a reflects back and forth and enters the wavelength conversion element 600a through the second light-transmitting area 510 at the bottom thereof, and is converted by the fluorescence conversion layer in the wavelength conversion element 600a to form a received laser light.
  • the received laser light is yellow light.
  • the received laser light is reflected by the reflective surface at the bottom of the wavelength conversion element 600a and re-enters the first homogenizing element 500a, and is further reflected back and forth in the first homogenizing element 500a until The light exits from the first light-transmitting area 410.
  • the first homogenizing element is a solid homogenizing rod
  • the selective transflective area is the area on the top surface of the first homogenizing element coated with a blue translucent and yellow reflective film.
  • the first homogenizing element may also be a hollow homogenizing rod.
  • the selective transflective region may be a selective filter covering the top opening of the first homogenizing element.
  • the selective transflective region 420 also has the characteristics of transmitting excitation light with a small incident angle (for example, less than or equal to 17°) and reflecting excitation light with a large incident angle (for example, greater than 17°). In this way, part of the excitation light that enters the first homogenization element 500a but is not absorbed by the wavelength conversion element 600a will also be reflected at the selective transflective region 420, and circulate again in the first homogenization element 500a until it passes from the first transmission element.
  • the light area 410 is emitted, which improves the utilization rate of the excitation light; another part of the excitation light is emitted from the selective transflective area 420 at a smaller angle, that is, the light emission angle of the blue light is also improved.
  • the selective transflective area 420 is coated with a transflective blue and yellow film, when the received laser light (yellow light) reaches the selective transflective area 420, it will be reflected and recirculate in the first homogenizing element 500a, thereby improving uniform light effect. Moreover, by designing the area of the first light-transmitting region 410, the angle of light emitted through the first light-transmitting region 410 can be controlled.
  • the first homogenizing element 500a and the wavelength conversion element 600a there is a gap between the first homogenizing element 500a and the wavelength conversion element 600a, that is, the top surface of the first homogenizing element 500a and the wavelength conversion element 600a are not arranged in close contact, and there is an air gap of a certain height.
  • the existence of the gap can make the emergent light refraction from the air to the optically dense medium when entering the first light homogenizing element 500a, and have a smaller light exit angle.
  • the amount of optical expansion is further reduced, and at the same time, the refraction phenomenon makes it easier for light to undergo total internal reflection after entering the first homogenizing element 500a.
  • the first light transmission area 410 and the selective transmission and reflection area 420 are provided on the top surface of the first homogenization element 500a to enhance The color and brightness of the emitted light are uniform, and the optical quality of the emitted light is guaranteed.
  • the homogenization conversion assembly 400' includes a second homogenization element 500b.
  • the second homogenization element 500b is similar to the first homogenization element 500a, and the top surface is also provided with excitation
  • the optical path of the light includes a first light-transmitting area and a selective transflective area surrounding the first light-transmitting area, so that the excitation light is incident from the top surface of the second homogenizing element 500b, and the sidewall of the second homogenizing element is Reflection structure.
  • the bottom of the second homogenizing element 500b is provided with a wavelength conversion structure 600b, which can also be a fluorescent layer structure. It acts similarly to the wavelength conversion element in the above-mentioned embodiment, and performs wavelength conversion to absorb excitation light. In addition, the received laser light is emitted.
  • the bottom surface of the second homogenizing element 500b is provided with a reflective surface.
  • the volume of the entire light source system is effectively saved, and the intensity of the entire homogenization conversion assembly 400 is enhanced, and because the homogenization conversion assembly 400' It can directly contact with the heat sink, which can enhance heat dissipation.
  • the incident angle of the excitation light into the uniform light conversion component 400' is smaller than the emission angle of the laser light, and the incident angle of the excitation light is smaller than the blue transmission angle of the transparent blue and reflective yellow film, so that it can be more Preferably, it enters the uniform light conversion component 400' through the selective light transmission area 420.
  • the light source system 10 further includes a first heat sink 120 and a second heat sink 130.
  • the laser 200 is carried on the first heat sink 120
  • the uniform light conversion component 400' is carried on the second heat sink 130.
  • the first heat sink 120 and the second heat sink 130 are fixed on the housing 100, so that the laser 200 and the uniform light conversion assembly 400' are fixed on the housing 100.
  • first heat sink 120 and the second heat sink 130 preferably have a heat dissipation structure, which can enhance the heat dissipation of the laser 200 and the uniform light conversion component 400'.
  • first heat sink 120 and the second heat sink 130 have a combined structure and are separately assembled on the housing.
  • the first heat sink 120 can be arranged on the base of the housing 100, and the second heat sink
  • the sink 130 may be provided on the side wall of the housing 100.
  • first heat sink 120 and the second heat sink 130 are preferably an integrated structure, which can concentrate scattering, facilitate assembly, and enhance heat dissipation.
  • the light source system 10 further includes a shaping lens 700, and the shaping lens 70 is arranged on the optical path of the received laser light emitted from the uniform light conversion assembly 400 to shape the received laser light and emit it to form an output Shoot light.
  • the direction of the light emitted after being shaped is the same as the direction of the excitation light emitted by the laser 200.
  • the light source system 10 further includes a collimating lens 800, which is arranged between the laser 200 and the mirror 300, and is used to adjust the first laser light emitted by the laser 200. With high collimation, more first laser light can be collected and emitted to the mirror 300.
  • a collimating lens 800 which is arranged between the laser 200 and the mirror 300, and is used to adjust the first laser light emitted by the laser 200. With high collimation, more first laser light can be collected and emitted to the mirror 300.
  • the brightness of the light source system 10 is further enhanced.
  • the reflecting mirror 300, the collimating lens 800, the shaping lens 700, etc. can all be installed and fixed on the housing 100 through a bracket.
  • FIG. 6 is a light path diagram in a uniform light conversion assembly 400" provided by the present application.
  • the excitation light enters from the top surface thereof, specifically, the light-transmitting area 410" enters , It can also be incident from the selective transflective region 420", and the incident excitation light 910 is reflected back and forth to the bottom by the reflective structure provided on the side wall. Specifically, part of the excitation light 910 may be reflected multiple times At the bottom, part of the received laser light 910 can also be directly directed to the bottom for wavelength conversion, thereby forming the received laser light 920. Part of the received laser light 920 will directly exit from the light-transmitting area 410" to form the emitted received laser light 930.
  • the received laser light 920 will be reflected on the selective transmission and reflection area 420". Due to the selective transmission and reflection area 420, the received laser 920 will be It emits and reflects back and forth on its inner wall until it exits from the light-transmitting area 410". On the one hand, the light is circulated in the uniform light conversion assembly 400", which enhances the uniform light effect. On the one hand, the selective transmission and reflection area 420" makes the incident light area large, but on the other hand, it limits the light transmission area 410". The size of the output light makes the exit area of the emitted light small and will not escape, thereby improving the light utilization rate.
  • the homogenization element if it is a square rod structure, the illuminance and color coordinates can be homogenized, but based on the principle of optical expansion, it can be known that the angle of the square rod structure will not change, and the exit is still Lambertian distribution, so it is not conducive to the light collection of the subsequent shaping lens.
  • a conical rod if a conical rod is used, the purpose of reducing the angle and improving the efficiency of light receiving and shaping can be achieved, but uniform color and uniform illumination cannot be achieved.
  • the hollow or solid polygonal cone-rod homogenizing element can realize the uniformity of color and illuminance, and at the same time, can reduce the light emitting angle of the light source to facilitate light receiving and shaping.
  • the physical size of the homogenization element is generally less than 1mm.
  • the use of traditional processing methods will lead to a large amount of processing Cost and reduce yield.
  • the processing scale is limited, and the brightness of the light source will be reduced in the case of a low luminous flux light source.
  • the smoothness of the optical surface, the sharpness of the corners and the inclination will affect the final optical quality.
  • the surface of the optical element may be scratched or the optical element surface is usually fixed by wax sealing and bonding.
  • the machining accuracy is difficult to guarantee. Especially processing one by one will seriously affect the production rate and processing accuracy.
  • the homogenizing component provided by it is a cone-rod structure with a larger size, thereby avoiding processing difficulties, and a small-area transparent window is prepared on the top of the cone-rod to control the optical quantity of the cone-rod system, while other Regional high-reflection coating or equivalent process realizes the light recycling of laser fluorescence and improves the light output efficiency of the system; adopts a folded reflective optical path to achieve the consistency of the laser light direction and the light source system light direction, and realizes laser protection; adopts reflective fixed fluorescence
  • the film realizes the separation of light and heat, improves the withstand power of the light transfer material to the laser, and reduces the reliability problems caused by the use of motors; the blue and yellow reflective film or reflective film of the top light cycle has specular reflection characteristics to maintain reflection The amount of optical expansion remains unchanged, so that the non-transmissive light can return to the fluorescent layer or the bottom of the light rod to reflect again, thereby increasing the light recycling rate.
  • the application also provides a lighting device, which includes the above-mentioned light source system 10, which can be applied to portable laser fluorescent lighting light source systems, laser fluorescent systems for vehicles, and corresponding laser fluorescent light source products, especially with fixed light conversion The ultra-small laser light source of the component.

Abstract

Provided are a light source system (10) and a lighting apparatus comprising said light source system (10), the light source system (10) comprising at least one laser (200), at least one reflective mirror (300), and a uniform light conversion assembly (400). Excitation light emitted by the laser (200) is reflected by the reflective mirror (300) and then enters the uniform light conversion assembly (400), is converted into a laser beam, and then exits the uniform light conversion assembly (400), the area of the region of the uniform light conversion assembly (400) from which the laser beam exits being smaller than the area of the surface of the uniform light conversion assembly (400) that receives the excitation light. The present light source system (10) and lighting apparatus comprising said light source system (10) reduce the volume of the light source, and enhance the uniformity of the colour and brightness of the emergent light.

Description

光源系统及包括该光源系统的照明装置Light source system and lighting device including the light source system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及激光照明领域,特别涉及光源系统及包括该光源系统的照明装置。This application relates to the field of laser illumination, and in particular to a light source system and an illumination device including the light source system.
背景技术Background technique
激光荧光技术是实现GaN基蓝光激光白光照明的主要技术路线,也可用于光谱变换的单色照明,具有亮度高、性能稳定等优点。Laser fluorescence technology is the main technical route to realize GaN-based blue laser white light illumination, and can also be used for monochromatic illumination of spectrum conversion, with the advantages of high brightness and stable performance.
在激光荧光技术中,为了获得具有良好方向性的出射光束,通常需要用到激光激发荧光、荧光收集以及光束整形等技术,以实现较小的出光角度。同时,为了获得高亮度的出射光束,可以通过提高光源功率或减少发光面积来实现。In the laser fluorescence technology, in order to obtain the exiting beam with good directivity, it is usually necessary to use technologies such as laser excitation fluorescence, fluorescence collection, and beam shaping to achieve a smaller exit angle. At the same time, in order to obtain a high-brightness outgoing beam, it can be achieved by increasing the power of the light source or reducing the light-emitting area.
考虑实际制备及装配需求,激光光束照射荧光片时,通常光束要小于荧光片面积。由于激光荧光材料的发光强度受激发激光功率密度影响,容易存在荧光片发光不均匀的问题。通过成像系统收集、汇聚并整形后,这种荧光发光的不均匀性会影响出射光束的质量,因此需要通过匀光系统对光束进行均匀化。Considering the actual preparation and assembly requirements, when the laser beam irradiates the phosphor sheet, the beam is usually smaller than the area of the phosphor sheet. Since the luminous intensity of the laser fluorescent material is affected by the power density of the excitation laser, it is prone to the problem of uneven luminescence of the fluorescent sheet. After being collected, converged and shaped by the imaging system, the non-uniformity of the fluorescent light will affect the quality of the emitted light beam, so the light beam needs to be homogenized by the homogenization system.
但是,通常的光源系统中的匀光装置,受限于加工能力以及精度,对于1mm以下的尺寸,采用传统加工方式会导致大量的加工成本并降低成品率。However, the homogenization device in the usual light source system is limited by processing capacity and accuracy. For sizes below 1 mm, the use of traditional processing methods will result in a large amount of processing costs and reduce the yield.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种光源系统及包括光源系统的照明装置,能够解决现有技术中光源系统光束均匀性较差的问题。The present application provides a light source system and a lighting device including the light source system, which can solve the problem of poor beam uniformity of the light source system in the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是提供一种光源系统,包括:至少一个激光器,用于发射激发光;至少一个反射镜,位于激发光的光路上,用于反射激发光;匀光转换组件,位于被反射镜反射后的激发光的光路上,用于接收激发光并出射受激光,匀光转换组件的出射受激光的区域的面积小于匀光转换组件的接收激发光的表面的面积。In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a light source system, including: at least one laser for emitting excitation light; at least one mirror located on the optical path of the excitation light for reflecting the excitation light; The uniform light conversion component is located on the optical path of the excitation light reflected by the reflector, and is used to receive the excitation light and emit the laser light. The area of the uniform light conversion component where the laser light is emitted is smaller than that of the uniform light conversion component that receives the excitation light. The area of the surface.
根据本申请的一实施方式,匀光转换组件包括:第一匀光元件,激发光从第一匀光元件的顶面入射第一匀光元件,第一匀光元件的顶面包括第一透光区域与包围第一透光区域的选择性透反区域,第一匀光元件的侧壁为反射结构,第一匀光元件的底面为第二透光区域;波长转换元件,设置在第一匀光元件底面用于吸收激发光并发出受激光,波长转换元件的底面设置有反射面;其中,选择性透反区域用于透射激发光并反射受激光。According to an embodiment of the present application, the uniform light conversion assembly includes: a first uniform light element, the excitation light enters the first uniform light element from the top surface of the first uniform light element, and the top surface of the first uniform light element includes a first transparent element The light area and the selective transflective area surrounding the first light transmission area, the sidewall of the first light homogenizing element is a reflective structure, and the bottom surface of the first light homogenizing element is the second light transmission area; the wavelength conversion element is arranged in the first The bottom surface of the homogenizing element is used to absorb the excitation light and emit the received laser light, and the bottom surface of the wavelength conversion element is provided with a reflective surface; wherein the selective transflective area is used to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received laser light.
根据本申请的一实施方式,第一匀光元件与波长转换元件之间存在间隙。According to an embodiment of the present application, there is a gap between the first homogenizing element and the wavelength conversion element.
根据本申请的一实施方式,第一透光区域的面积小于第二透光区域的面积。According to an embodiment of the present application, the area of the first light-transmitting region is smaller than the area of the second light-transmitting region.
根据本申请的一实施方式,匀光转换组件包括:第二匀光元件,激发光从第二匀光元件的顶面入射第二匀光元件,第二匀光元件的顶面包括第一透光区域与包围第一透光区域的选择性透反区域,第二匀光元件的侧壁为反射结构,第二匀光元件底部设置有用于吸收激发光并发出受激光的波长转换结构,第二匀光元件底面设置有反射面;其中,选择性透反区域用于透射激发光并反射受激光。According to an embodiment of the present application, the uniform light conversion assembly includes: a second uniform light element, the excitation light enters the second uniform light element from the top surface of the second uniform light element, and the top surface of the second uniform light element includes the first transparent element. The light area and the selective transflective area surrounding the first light transmission area, the sidewall of the second light homogenizing element is a reflective structure, and the bottom of the second light homogenizing element is provided with a wavelength conversion structure for absorbing excitation light and emitting laser light. The bottom surface of the second homogenizing element is provided with a reflective surface; wherein the selective transflective area is used to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received laser light.
根据本申请的一实施方式,匀光转换组件在顶端到底端方向上,横截面逐渐变小。According to an embodiment of the present application, the cross-section of the uniform light conversion component in the top-to-bottom direction gradually becomes smaller.
根据本申请的一实施方式,反射镜为凹反射镜或者全内反射镜。According to an embodiment of the present application, the reflecting mirror is a concave reflecting mirror or a total internal reflecting mirror.
根据本申请的一实施方式,光源系统还包括外壳,以及与外壳固定的第一热沉与第二热沉;其中,激光器承载于第一热沉上,匀光转换组件承载于第二热沉上,第一热沉与第二热沉组合式结构或为一体式结构。According to an embodiment of the present application, the light source system further includes a housing, and a first heat sink and a second heat sink fixed to the housing; wherein the laser is carried on the first heat sink, and the uniform light conversion component is carried on the second heat sink. Above, the combined structure of the first heat sink and the second heat sink may be an integrated structure.
根据本申请的一实施方式,光源系统还包括整形透镜,整形透镜设置在匀光转换组件的出射光的光路上。According to an embodiment of the present application, the light source system further includes a shaping lens, which is arranged on the optical path of the emitted light of the uniform light conversion component.
根据本申请的一实施方式,匀光转换组件出射的受激光的主光轴与激光器出射的激发光的主光轴平行。According to an embodiment of the present application, the main optical axis of the received laser light emitted by the uniform light conversion component is parallel to the main optical axis of the excitation light emitted by the laser.
为解决上述问题,本申请采用的另一技术方案是提供一种照明装置,照明装置包括上述的光源系统。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, another technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a lighting device, which includes the above-mentioned light source system.
区别于现有技术,本申请提供的光源系统及包括光源系统的照明装置,通过设置激光器、反射镜以及匀光转换组件,使得激光器发射的激发光在匀光转换组件进行波长转换形成受激光并匀光化后出射,增强了出射光的颜色及亮度的均匀性。Different from the prior art, the light source system and the lighting device including the light source system provided in this application are provided with a laser, a reflector, and a homogenization conversion component, so that the excitation light emitted by the laser undergoes wavelength conversion in the homogenization conversion component to form a laser beam. After homogenization, the emitted light enhances the uniformity of the color and brightness of the emitted light.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,其中:In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings, among which:
图1是本申请一实施例的光源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例的光源系统中匀光转换组件的俯视示意图;2 is a schematic top view of a uniform light conversion component in a light source system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请另一实施例的光源系统中匀光转换组件的俯视示意图;3 is a schematic top view of a uniform light conversion component in a light source system according to another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请另一实施例的光源系统的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system according to another embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请另一实施例的光源系统的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source system according to another embodiment of the present application;
图6是是本申请图1中匀光转换组件内的激光光路示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the laser light path in the uniform light conversion component in FIG. 1 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,均属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
需要说明,若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of this application, the directional indication is only used to explain that it is in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components below will also change the directional indication accordingly.
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as instructions or implications Its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on what can be achieved by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions conflicts or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist. , Is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
如图1,本申请提供一种光源系统10,该光源系统10包括激光器200,反射镜300以及匀光转换组件400。As shown in FIG. 1, the present application provides a light source system 10, the light source system 10 includes a laser 200, a mirror 300 and a uniform light conversion component 400.
其中,激光器200用于发射激发光,具体的,可以用于发射蓝色激 光;反射镜300位于激发光的光路上,用于反射激光器200所发射的激发光;匀光转换组件400位于被反射镜300反射后的激发光的光路上,用于接收激发光并发出受激光,并将受激光进行匀光后出射。具体的,匀光转换组件400通过荧光材料实现波长转换,通过多个反射面实现匀光。Among them, the laser 200 is used to emit excitation light, specifically, it can be used to emit blue laser; the reflector 300 is located on the optical path of the excitation light, and is used to reflect the excitation light emitted by the laser 200; the uniform light conversion component 400 is located in the reflected light. The light path of the excitation light reflected by the mirror 300 is used to receive the excitation light and emit the received laser light, and then emit the received laser light after being homogenized. Specifically, the uniform light conversion component 400 implements wavelength conversion through fluorescent materials, and implements uniform light through multiple reflective surfaces.
在具体实施例中,光源系统10还可以包括外壳100,外壳100具体可以为金属外壳,其材质可以为铝合金或者散热性良好的材料,其形状可以为柱型。该外壳100可以围合形成一个容纳空间110。In a specific embodiment, the light source system 10 may further include a housing 100, and the housing 100 may specifically be a metal housing, the material of which may be aluminum alloy or a material with good heat dissipation, and the shape of the housing 100 may be cylindrical. The housing 100 can be enclosed to form a receiving space 110.
如图1所示,激光器200设置在容纳空间110的底部位置,其激发光的方向是容纳空间110从底部朝向顶部的方向。反射镜300设置在容纳空间110的顶部位置,且该反射镜300设置在从激光器200出射的激发光的光路上,能对激发光进行反射并使激发光入射到匀光转换组件400中。As shown in FIG. 1, the laser 200 is arranged at the bottom of the containing space 110, and the direction of the excitation light is the direction from the bottom to the top of the containing space 110. The reflecting mirror 300 is arranged at the top position of the containing space 110, and the reflecting mirror 300 is arranged on the optical path of the excitation light emitted from the laser 200 to reflect the excitation light and make the excitation light incident into the uniform light conversion component 400.
在一具体实施例中,反射镜300可以为凹反射镜或者全内反射镜(TIR反射镜),能够大幅度减少对激发光的损耗,能够最大化实现无损反射。In a specific embodiment, the reflector 300 may be a concave reflector or a total internal reflector (TIR reflector), which can greatly reduce the loss of excitation light and maximize lossless reflection.
在具体实施例中,匀光转换组件400可以为整体的一体结构,也可以为组合结构。In a specific embodiment, the uniform light conversion assembly 400 may be a whole integrated structure or a combined structure.
如图4所示,在一个具体实施例中,匀光转换组件400包括第一匀光元件500a和波长转换元件600a,该波长转换元件600a设置在第一匀光元件500a底部;其中,第一匀光元件500a的顶面包括第一透光区域410与围绕该第一透光区域410的选择性透光区域420,第一透光区域410用于透过激发光以及受激光,选择性透反区域420用于透射激发光并反射受激光。As shown in FIG. 4, in a specific embodiment, the homogenization conversion assembly 400 includes a first homogenization element 500a and a wavelength conversion element 600a. The wavelength conversion element 600a is disposed at the bottom of the first homogenization element 500a; The top surface of the homogenizing element 500a includes a first light-transmitting area 410 and a selective light-transmitting area 420 surrounding the first light-transmitting area 410. The first light-transmitting area 410 is used for transmitting excitation light and receiving laser light, and is selectively transmitted and reflected. The area 420 is used to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received laser light.
图2是匀光转换组件400的俯视图,如图2所示,第一透光区域410 可以设置在顶面的中心位置,选择性透反区域420围绕该第一透光区域410进行设置。在其他实施例中,根据设计需要,如图3所示,第一透光区域410’也可以位于顶面的中心位置以外的其他的位置,其形状也可以为圆形、正方形或椭圆形等,选择性透反区域420’围绕该第一透光区域410’设置。匀光转换组件400的顶面包括第一透光区域410和选择性透反区域420,第一透光区域410的面积小于匀光转换组件400的顶面的面积,使得被匀光转换组件400的底面反射至匀光转换组件400顶面的受激光中的至少一部分可以被选择性透反区域420反射回匀光转换组件400,并在匀光转换组件400进行来回反射,直至最终从第一透光区域410出射,改善了匀光效果。选择性透反区域420优选为高反射镜面,以保持荧光(和/或激光)的反射角度保持不变,到达匀光转换组件底部时光学扩展量不变。反射结构也可以是全内(TIR)反射镜面,能够减少其光的损耗,实现无损反射。第一匀光元件500a的底面为第二透光区域510。FIG. 2 is a top view of the uniform light conversion assembly 400. As shown in FIG. 2, the first light-transmitting area 410 may be disposed at the center of the top surface, and the selective transmission and reflection area 420 is disposed around the first light-transmitting area 410. In other embodiments, according to design requirements, as shown in FIG. 3, the first light-transmitting area 410' may also be located at a position other than the center of the top surface, and its shape may also be a circle, a square, or an ellipse. The selective transflective region 420' is arranged around the first light transmissive region 410'. The top surface of the uniform light conversion assembly 400 includes a first light transmission area 410 and a selective transmission and reflection area 420. The area of the first light transmission area 410 is smaller than that of the top surface of the uniform light conversion assembly 400, so that the uniform light conversion assembly 400 is At least a part of the received laser light reflected from the bottom surface of the uniform light conversion component 400 to the top surface of the uniform light conversion component 400 can be reflected back to the uniform light conversion component 400 by the selective transflective area 420, and reflected back and forth in the uniform light conversion component 400, until finally from the first The light-transmitting area 410 emits light, which improves the uniform light effect. The selective transflective area 420 is preferably a highly reflective mirror surface to keep the reflection angle of the fluorescent light (and/or laser light) unchanged, and the amount of optical expansion does not change when it reaches the bottom of the uniform light conversion component. The reflective structure can also be a total internal (TIR) reflective mirror surface, which can reduce its light loss and achieve lossless reflection. The bottom surface of the first homogenizing element 500 a is the second light-transmitting area 510.
波长转换元件600a的顶面与第一匀光元件500a的底面正对设置,即波长转换元件600a设置在第一匀光元件500a的正底部。该波长转换元件600a设置有波长转换结构430,其顶面则为透光面,底面设置有反射面,波长转换元件600a的侧面为散射面,其波长转换结构430的主体部分则为荧光转换层。The top surface of the wavelength conversion element 600a and the bottom surface of the first homogenizing element 500a are arranged directly opposite to each other, that is, the wavelength conversion element 600a is arranged at the right bottom of the first homogenizing element 500a. The wavelength conversion element 600a is provided with a wavelength conversion structure 430, the top surface is a light-transmitting surface, the bottom surface is provided with a reflective surface, the side surface of the wavelength conversion element 600a is a scattering surface, and the main part of the wavelength conversion structure 430 is a fluorescence conversion layer .
具体的,其第一匀光元件500a为一个倒圆台形或倒锥台形结构,其顶部的横截面要大于横截面的宽度,具体的,在其顶部到底部的方向上,横截面逐渐变小,使得从顶部入射的激发光全部被引导至底部。Specifically, the first homogenizing element 500a has an inverted truncated cone-shaped or inverted frustum-shaped structure, and the cross section of the top is larger than the width of the cross section. Specifically, the cross section gradually becomes smaller in the direction from the top to the bottom. , So that all the excitation light incident from the top is guided to the bottom.
在一个具体实施例中,激发光从第一匀光元件500a的顶面入射到第一匀光元件500a后,由于激发光为蓝光,选择性透反区域420为镀于第一匀光元件500a顶面的透蓝反黄膜,激发光可以通过第一透光区域 410或/和选择性透反区域420进行入射,在激发光进入到第一匀光元件500a后,通过在其第一匀光元件500a进行来回反射后通过其底部的第二透光区域510进入到波长转换元件600a中,并被波长转换元件600a中的荧光转换层进行转换后形成受激光。本实施例中,受激光为黄光,受激光被波长转换元件600a底部的反射面反射而重新进入到第一匀光元件500a中,进一步的在第一匀光元件500a中进行来回反射,直到从第一透光区域410进行出射。可以理解,本实施例中,第一匀光元件为实心的匀光棒,选择性透反区域为第一匀光元件顶面的镀有透蓝反黄膜的区域,在其他实施例中,第一匀光元件也可以是空心的匀光棒,此时选择性透反区域可以是盖设于第一匀光元件顶部开口处的选择性滤光片。In a specific embodiment, after the excitation light enters the first homogenization element 500a from the top surface of the first homogenization element 500a, since the excitation light is blue, the selective transflective region 420 is plated on the first homogenization element 500a For the blue and reflective yellow film on the top surface, the excitation light can be incident through the first light transmission region 410 or/and the selective transmission and reflection region 420. After the excitation light enters the first homogenization element 500a, it passes through the first homogenization element 500a. The light element 500a reflects back and forth and enters the wavelength conversion element 600a through the second light-transmitting area 510 at the bottom thereof, and is converted by the fluorescence conversion layer in the wavelength conversion element 600a to form a received laser light. In this embodiment, the received laser light is yellow light. The received laser light is reflected by the reflective surface at the bottom of the wavelength conversion element 600a and re-enters the first homogenizing element 500a, and is further reflected back and forth in the first homogenizing element 500a until The light exits from the first light-transmitting area 410. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the first homogenizing element is a solid homogenizing rod, and the selective transflective area is the area on the top surface of the first homogenizing element coated with a blue translucent and yellow reflective film. In other embodiments, The first homogenizing element may also be a hollow homogenizing rod. In this case, the selective transflective region may be a selective filter covering the top opening of the first homogenizing element.
在改进的实施例中,选择性透反区域420还具有透射入射角较小(例如小于等于17°)的激发光,反射入射角较大(例如大于17°)的激发光的特性。这样,进入第一匀光元件500a而未被波长转换元件600a吸收的部分激发光也会在选择性透反区域420处被反射,重新在第一匀光元件500a内循环,直至从第一透光区域410出射,提高了激发光的利用率;另一部分激发光以较小的角度从选择性透反区域420出射,即蓝光的出光角度也得到改善。In an improved embodiment, the selective transflective region 420 also has the characteristics of transmitting excitation light with a small incident angle (for example, less than or equal to 17°) and reflecting excitation light with a large incident angle (for example, greater than 17°). In this way, part of the excitation light that enters the first homogenization element 500a but is not absorbed by the wavelength conversion element 600a will also be reflected at the selective transflective region 420, and circulate again in the first homogenization element 500a until it passes from the first transmission element. The light area 410 is emitted, which improves the utilization rate of the excitation light; another part of the excitation light is emitted from the selective transflective area 420 at a smaller angle, that is, the light emission angle of the blue light is also improved.
由于选择性透反区域420镀有透蓝反黄膜,受激光(黄光)到达选择性透反区域420时,会被反射,重新在第一匀光元件500a内循环,从而可以提升匀光效果。并且,通过设计第一透光区域410的面积,可以控制穿过第一透光区域410出射的光的角度。Since the selective transflective area 420 is coated with a transflective blue and yellow film, when the received laser light (yellow light) reaches the selective transflective area 420, it will be reflected and recirculate in the first homogenizing element 500a, thereby improving uniform light effect. Moreover, by designing the area of the first light-transmitting region 410, the angle of light emitted through the first light-transmitting region 410 can be controlled.
进一步的,其第一匀光元件500a与波长转换元件600a之间存在间隙,即第一匀光元件500a的顶面与波长转换元件600a并非贴合设置,其存在一定高度的空气隙。间隙的存在可以令出射光进入第一匀光元件 500a时发生由空气至光密媒质的折射而具有更小的出光角度。在发光面积一定的情况下,进一步减小了光学扩展量,同时折射现象令光线进入第一匀光元件500a后更易发生全内反射。Further, there is a gap between the first homogenizing element 500a and the wavelength conversion element 600a, that is, the top surface of the first homogenizing element 500a and the wavelength conversion element 600a are not arranged in close contact, and there is an air gap of a certain height. The existence of the gap can make the emergent light refraction from the air to the optically dense medium when entering the first light homogenizing element 500a, and have a smaller light exit angle. In the case of a certain light-emitting area, the amount of optical expansion is further reduced, and at the same time, the refraction phenomenon makes it easier for light to undergo total internal reflection after entering the first homogenizing element 500a.
上述实施例中,通过组合式的第一匀光元件500a与波长转换结构600a的配合,在第一匀光元件500a的顶面设置第一透光区域410与选选择性透反区域420,增强了出射光的颜色及亮度的均匀性,保证了出射光的光学质量。In the above-mentioned embodiment, through the cooperation of the combined first homogenization element 500a and the wavelength conversion structure 600a, the first light transmission area 410 and the selective transmission and reflection area 420 are provided on the top surface of the first homogenization element 500a to enhance The color and brightness of the emitted light are uniform, and the optical quality of the emitted light is guaranteed.
如图5所示,在一具体实施例中,匀光转换组件400’包括有第二匀光元件500b,其第二匀光元件500b与第一匀光元件500a相似,其顶面也设置激发光的光路上,包括第一透光区域与包围第一透光区域的选择性透反区域,使得激发光从其第二匀光元件500b的顶面入射,第二匀光元件的侧壁为反射结构。As shown in FIG. 5, in a specific embodiment, the homogenization conversion assembly 400' includes a second homogenization element 500b. The second homogenization element 500b is similar to the first homogenization element 500a, and the top surface is also provided with excitation The optical path of the light includes a first light-transmitting area and a selective transflective area surrounding the first light-transmitting area, so that the excitation light is incident from the top surface of the second homogenizing element 500b, and the sidewall of the second homogenizing element is Reflection structure.
具体的,其第二匀光元件500b的底部设置有波长转换结构600b,其具体也可以是荧光层结构,其作用于上述实施例中的波长转换元件相似,均进行波长转换,从而吸收激发光并发出受激光,具体的,该第二匀光元件500b底面设置有反射面。Specifically, the bottom of the second homogenizing element 500b is provided with a wavelength conversion structure 600b, which can also be a fluorescent layer structure. It acts similarly to the wavelength conversion element in the above-mentioned embodiment, and performs wavelength conversion to absorb excitation light. In addition, the received laser light is emitted. Specifically, the bottom surface of the second homogenizing element 500b is provided with a reflective surface.
上述实施例中,通过将波长转换结构设置在第二匀光元件500b中,有效的节省了整个光源系统的体积,并增强了整个匀光转换组件400的强度,且由于匀光转换组件400’可以直接与热沉进行接触,从而可以增强散热。In the above embodiment, by arranging the wavelength conversion structure in the second homogenization element 500b, the volume of the entire light source system is effectively saved, and the intensity of the entire homogenization conversion assembly 400 is enhanced, and because the homogenization conversion assembly 400' It can directly contact with the heat sink, which can enhance heat dissipation.
在具体实施例中,其激发光入射匀光转换组件400’的入射角要小于其受激光的出射角,且其激发光的入射角要小于透蓝反黄膜的透蓝角度,从而能更好的通过选择性透光区域420进入到匀光转换组件400’中。In a specific embodiment, the incident angle of the excitation light into the uniform light conversion component 400' is smaller than the emission angle of the laser light, and the incident angle of the excitation light is smaller than the blue transmission angle of the transparent blue and reflective yellow film, so that it can be more Preferably, it enters the uniform light conversion component 400' through the selective light transmission area 420.
如图5所示,光源系统10还包括第一热沉120与第二热沉130,其中激光器200承载于第一热沉120上,匀光转换组件400’承载于第二热 沉130上,其第一热沉120与第二热沉130固定在外壳100上,从而使得激光器200与匀光转换组件400’固定在外壳100上。As shown in FIG. 5, the light source system 10 further includes a first heat sink 120 and a second heat sink 130. The laser 200 is carried on the first heat sink 120, and the uniform light conversion component 400' is carried on the second heat sink 130. The first heat sink 120 and the second heat sink 130 are fixed on the housing 100, so that the laser 200 and the uniform light conversion assembly 400' are fixed on the housing 100.
进一步的,该第一热沉120与第二热沉130优选为散热结构,能够加强其激光器200与匀光转换组件400’散热。Furthermore, the first heat sink 120 and the second heat sink 130 preferably have a heat dissipation structure, which can enhance the heat dissipation of the laser 200 and the uniform light conversion component 400'.
在一个具体实施例中,第一热沉120与第二热沉130为组合式结构,分开组装在外壳上,其中其第一热沉120可以设置在其外壳100的底座上,其第二热沉130可以设置在外壳100的侧壁上。In a specific embodiment, the first heat sink 120 and the second heat sink 130 have a combined structure and are separately assembled on the housing. The first heat sink 120 can be arranged on the base of the housing 100, and the second heat sink The sink 130 may be provided on the side wall of the housing 100.
在其他实施例中第一热沉120与第二热沉130优选为一体式结构,能够集中散射,且便于组装,加强散热。In other embodiments, the first heat sink 120 and the second heat sink 130 are preferably an integrated structure, which can concentrate scattering, facilitate assembly, and enhance heat dissipation.
如图4所示,在具体实施例中,光源系统10还包括整形透镜700,整形透镜70设置在从匀光转换组件400出射的受激光的光路上,以对受激光进行整形并出射形成出射光。被整形后出射的光的方向与激光器200发出的激发光的方向相同。As shown in FIG. 4, in a specific embodiment, the light source system 10 further includes a shaping lens 700, and the shaping lens 70 is arranged on the optical path of the received laser light emitted from the uniform light conversion assembly 400 to shape the received laser light and emit it to form an output Shoot light. The direction of the light emitted after being shaped is the same as the direction of the excitation light emitted by the laser 200.
在一具体实施例中,如图4所示,光源系统10还进一步包括准直透镜800,该准直透镜800设置在激光器200与反射镜300之间,用于调整激光器200发射的第一激光的准直性,能够聚集更多的第一激光,从而发射到反射镜300上。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the light source system 10 further includes a collimating lens 800, which is arranged between the laser 200 and the mirror 300, and is used to adjust the first laser light emitted by the laser 200. With high collimation, more first laser light can be collected and emitted to the mirror 300.
如图4所示,在一具体实施例中,其激光器100、反射镜300具体可以为两个,相应的,其第二透镜800也为两个,且两组激光器100设置在匀光转换组件400的两侧。As shown in FIG. 4, in a specific embodiment, there may be two lasers 100 and mirrors 300. Correspondingly, there are two second lenses 800, and the two sets of lasers 100 are arranged in the uniform light conversion assembly. 400 sides.
在其他实施例中,其具体可以为四组,且围绕着匀光转换组件400四面进行设置。从而进一步增强其光源系统10的亮度。In other embodiments, there may be four groups, which are arranged around the uniform light conversion assembly 400 on four sides. Thus, the brightness of the light source system 10 is further enhanced.
在具体实施例中,其反射镜300、准直透镜800以及整形透镜700等均可以通过支架安装固定在外壳100上。In a specific embodiment, the reflecting mirror 300, the collimating lens 800, the shaping lens 700, etc. can all be installed and fixed on the housing 100 through a bracket.
如图6所示,图6是本申请提供的一匀光转换组件400”内的光路图, 当激发光从其顶面进行入射时,其具体的,可以是从而透光区域410”进行入射,也可以是从选择性透反区域420”进行入射,其入射后的激发光910被设置在侧壁的反射结构进行来回反射到底部,具体的,其部分激发光910可能进行过多次反射才会到底部,部分受激光910也可以是直接直射到底部,进行波长转换,从而形成了受激光920,受激光920一部分会直接从透光区域410”出射,形成出射的受激光930,一部分会继续在内壁后反射在出射,一部分受激光920会在内壁反射后,反射到其选择性透反区域420”上,由于其选择性透反区域420的选择作用,其受激光920则会被发射,并在其内壁进行来回的反射,直到从透光区域410”出射。一方面使得光在匀光转换组件400”内循环,增强了匀光效果,一方面由于选择性透反区域420”,使得入射光入射面积大,但一方面由于其限制了透光区域410”的大小,使得出射光的出射面积小,不会发生逸散,从而提高了光的利用率。As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a light path diagram in a uniform light conversion assembly 400" provided by the present application. When the excitation light enters from the top surface thereof, specifically, the light-transmitting area 410" enters , It can also be incident from the selective transflective region 420", and the incident excitation light 910 is reflected back and forth to the bottom by the reflective structure provided on the side wall. Specifically, part of the excitation light 910 may be reflected multiple times At the bottom, part of the received laser light 910 can also be directly directed to the bottom for wavelength conversion, thereby forming the received laser light 920. Part of the received laser light 920 will directly exit from the light-transmitting area 410" to form the emitted received laser light 930. It will continue to reflect on the inner wall and then exit. After being reflected on the inner wall, part of the received laser light 920 will be reflected on the selective transmission and reflection area 420". Due to the selective transmission and reflection area 420, the received laser 920 will be It emits and reflects back and forth on its inner wall until it exits from the light-transmitting area 410". On the one hand, the light is circulated in the uniform light conversion assembly 400", which enhances the uniform light effect. On the one hand, the selective transmission and reflection area 420" makes the incident light area large, but on the other hand, it limits the light transmission area 410". The size of the output light makes the exit area of the emitted light small and will not escape, thereby improving the light utilization rate.
需要知道的是,对于匀光元件而言,如果是方棒结构则可以进行照度和色坐标的匀光,但基于光学扩展量的原理可以知道,方棒结构的角度不会变化,出口仍为朗伯分布,因此不利于后续整形透镜的收光。而如果采用圆锥棒,可以实现减小角度的目的、提升收光整形效率,但是却无法实现匀色和照度均匀。What needs to know is that for the homogenization element, if it is a square rod structure, the illuminance and color coordinates can be homogenized, but based on the principle of optical expansion, it can be known that the angle of the square rod structure will not change, and the exit is still Lambertian distribution, so it is not conducive to the light collection of the subsequent shaping lens. However, if a conical rod is used, the purpose of reducing the angle and improving the efficiency of light receiving and shaping can be achieved, but uniform color and uniform illumination cannot be achieved.
在具体实施例中,空心或实心的多边形锥棒匀光元件都可以实现颜色和照度的均匀化,同时,可以减小光源出光角度,便于收光整形。In a specific embodiment, the hollow or solid polygonal cone-rod homogenizing element can realize the uniformity of color and illuminance, and at the same time, can reduce the light emitting angle of the light source to facilitate light receiving and shaping.
然而为了保持高亮度和匀光效,也需要对匀光元件的物理尺寸进行限制,即减小匀光元件的发光面积以提高光源亮度,同时保持一定长径比以保证匀光效果。However, in order to maintain high brightness and uniform light effect, it is also necessary to restrict the physical size of the uniform light element, that is, reduce the light-emitting area of the uniform light element to increase the brightness of the light source, while maintaining a certain aspect ratio to ensure the uniform light effect.
为了实现其匀光元件的匀光效果,其对于匀光元件的物理尺寸要求,如一般要小于1mm,以现有的技术如机械加工及抛光工艺而言,采 用传统加工方式会导致大量的加工成本并降低成品率。而加工尺度受限,则会在低光通量光源情况下,降低光源亮度。尤其是在光学匀光元件中,光学面的光洁度、边角的锐利度以及倾角都会影响最后的光学质量。In order to achieve the homogenization effect of the homogenization element, the physical size of the homogenization element is generally less than 1mm. In terms of existing technologies such as machining and polishing, the use of traditional processing methods will lead to a large amount of processing Cost and reduce yield. However, the processing scale is limited, and the brightness of the light source will be reduced in the case of a low luminous flux light source. Especially in the optical homogenizing element, the smoothness of the optical surface, the sharpness of the corners and the inclination will affect the final optical quality.
在磨抛加工工程中,由于采用机械固定方式加工易导致光学元件表面刮伤或,通常采用蜡封、粘接等方式固定元件。但小于1mm的尺寸且带有一定倾角,加工精度难以保证。特别是逐一加工,会严重影响生产速率和加工精度。In the grinding and polishing process, due to the mechanical fixing method, the surface of the optical element may be scratched or the optical element surface is usually fixed by wax sealing and bonding. However, with a size smaller than 1mm and a certain inclination, the machining accuracy is difficult to guarantee. Especially processing one by one will seriously affect the production rate and processing accuracy.
本申请提供的光源系统,其提供的匀光组件为较大尺寸的锥棒结构,从而避免了加工难度,并在锥棒顶部制备小面积透明窗口控制锥棒系统出光的光学量,同时采用其他区域高反射镀膜或等效工艺实现激光荧光的光循环利用,提高系统出光效率;采用折叠式反射光路,实现激光出光方向与光源系统出光方向的一致性,并实现激光防护;采用反射式固定荧光片,实现光热分离,提高转光材料对激光的耐受功率并减少采用马达等带来的可靠性问题;顶部光循环的透蓝反黄膜或反射膜具有镜面反射特性,以保持反射时光学扩展量不变,令不能透射的光可以回到荧光层或光棒底部再次反射而增加光循环利用率。In the light source system provided in the present application, the homogenizing component provided by it is a cone-rod structure with a larger size, thereby avoiding processing difficulties, and a small-area transparent window is prepared on the top of the cone-rod to control the optical quantity of the cone-rod system, while other Regional high-reflection coating or equivalent process realizes the light recycling of laser fluorescence and improves the light output efficiency of the system; adopts a folded reflective optical path to achieve the consistency of the laser light direction and the light source system light direction, and realizes laser protection; adopts reflective fixed fluorescence The film realizes the separation of light and heat, improves the withstand power of the light transfer material to the laser, and reduces the reliability problems caused by the use of motors; the blue and yellow reflective film or reflective film of the top light cycle has specular reflection characteristics to maintain reflection The amount of optical expansion remains unchanged, so that the non-transmissive light can return to the fluorescent layer or the bottom of the light rod to reflect again, thereby increasing the light recycling rate.
进一步的,在追求高亮度、小面积光源及匀光器件的同时,兼顾元件加工生产难题,通过优化的光学系统和光学核心元件改进,设计合理的光学元件和光学系统,实现理想的匀光特性并提供合理的制备方案,解决核心匀光器件的制备难题,并提供具有优良光学特性的紧凑型激光荧光光源结构,同时提供一种结合方棒优点并可实现圆形光斑而无需光阑的光源结构方案。Furthermore, while pursuing high-brightness, small-area light sources and homogenizing devices, while taking into account the problems of component processing and production, through optimized optical system and optical core component improvement, reasonable optical components and optical systems are designed to achieve ideal homogenization characteristics It also provides a reasonable preparation plan, solves the preparation problems of the core homogenization device, and provides a compact laser fluorescent light source structure with excellent optical characteristics, and at the same time provides a light source that combines the advantages of a square rod and can realize a circular spot without a diaphragm. Structural scheme.
本申请还提供一种照明装置,该照明装置包括上述的光源系统10,可以应用于便携式激光荧光照明光源系统、车用激光荧光系统,以及相 应的激光荧光光源产品,特别是具有固定式转光元件的超小型激光照明光源。The application also provides a lighting device, which includes the above-mentioned light source system 10, which can be applied to portable laser fluorescent lighting light source systems, laser fluorescent systems for vehicles, and corresponding laser fluorescent light source products, especially with fixed light conversion The ultra-small laser light source of the component.
以上仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only implementations of this application, and do not limit the scope of this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of this application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, The same reasoning is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种光源系统,其特征在于,所述光源系统包括:A light source system, characterized in that the light source system includes:
    至少一个激光器,用于发射激发光;At least one laser for emitting excitation light;
    至少一个反射镜,位于所述激发光的光路上,用于反射所述激发光;At least one reflecting mirror, located on the optical path of the excitation light, for reflecting the excitation light;
    匀光转换组件,位于被所述反射镜反射后的激发光的光路上,用于接收所述激发光并出射受激光,所述匀光转换组件的出射所述受激光的区域的面积小于所述匀光转换组件的接收所述激发光的表面的面积。The uniform light conversion component is located on the optical path of the excitation light reflected by the reflector, and is used to receive the excitation light and emit the received laser. The area of the uniform light conversion component where the laser is emitted is smaller than the area The area of the surface of the uniform light conversion component that receives the excitation light.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述匀光转换组件包括:The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the uniform light conversion component comprises:
    第一匀光元件,所述激发光从所述第一匀光元件的顶面入射所述第一匀光元件,所述第一匀光元件的顶面包括第一透光区域与包围所述第一透光区域的选择性透反区域,所述第一匀光元件的侧壁为反射结构,所述第一匀光元件的底面为第二透光区域;The first homogenizing element, the excitation light enters the first homogenizing element from the top surface of the first homogenizing element, and the top surface of the first homogenizing element includes a first light-transmitting area and surrounding the The selective transflective area of the first light-transmitting area, the sidewall of the first light homogenizing element is a reflective structure, and the bottom surface of the first light homogenizing element is the second light-transmitting area;
    波长转换元件,设置在所述第一匀光元件的底面,用于吸收所述激发光并发出受激光,所述波长转换元件的底面设置有反射面;A wavelength conversion element arranged on the bottom surface of the first homogenizing element for absorbing the excitation light and emitting the received laser light, and the bottom surface of the wavelength conversion element is provided with a reflective surface;
    其中,所述选择性透反区域用于透射所述激发光并反射所述受激光。Wherein, the selective transflective area is used to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received laser light.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述第一匀光元件与所述波长转换元件之间存在间隙。The light source system according to claim 2, wherein there is a gap between the first homogenizing element and the wavelength conversion element.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述第一透光区域的面积小于所述第二透光区域的面积。The light source system according to claim 2, wherein the area of the first light-transmitting area is smaller than the area of the second light-transmitting area.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述匀光转换组件包括:The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the uniform light conversion component comprises:
    第二匀光元件,所述激发光从所述第二匀光元件的顶面入射所述第 二匀光元件,所述第二匀光元件的顶面包括第一透光区域与包围所述第一透光区域的选择性透反区域,所述第二匀光元件的侧壁为反射结构,所述第二匀光元件底部设置有用于吸收所述激发光并发出受激光的波长转换结构,所述第二匀光元件底面设置有反射面;The second homogenizing element, the excitation light enters the second homogenizing element from the top surface of the second homogenizing element, and the top surface of the second homogenizing element includes a first light-transmitting area and surrounding the The selective transflective area of the first light-transmitting area, the sidewall of the second light homogenizing element is a reflective structure, and the bottom of the second light homogenizing element is provided with a wavelength conversion structure for absorbing the excitation light and emitting laser , The bottom surface of the second homogenizing element is provided with a reflective surface;
    其中,所述选择性透反区域用于透射所述激发光并反射所述受激光。Wherein, the selective transflective area is used to transmit the excitation light and reflect the received laser light.
  6. 根据权利要求2或5所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述匀光转换组件在顶端到底端方向上,横截面逐渐变小。The light source system according to claim 2 or 5, wherein the cross section of the uniform light conversion component gradually becomes smaller in the direction from the top to the bottom.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述反射镜为凹反射镜或者全内反射镜。The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting mirror is a concave reflecting mirror or a total internal reflecting mirror.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,还包括外壳,以及与所述外壳固定的第一热沉与第二热沉;4. The light source system according to claim 1, further comprising a housing, and a first heat sink and a second heat sink fixed to the housing;
    其中,所述激光器承载于第一热沉上,所述匀光转换组件承载于第二热沉上,所述第一热沉与所述第二热沉组合式结构或为一体式结构。Wherein, the laser is carried on a first heat sink, the uniform light conversion component is carried on a second heat sink, and the first heat sink and the second heat sink have a combined structure or an integrated structure.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述光源系统还包括整形透镜,所述整形透镜设置在从所述匀光转换组件出射的受激光的光路上。The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the light source system further comprises a shaping lens, and the shaping lens is arranged on the optical path of the received laser light emitted from the uniform light conversion component.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的光源系统,其特征在于,所述匀光转换组件出射的受激光的主光轴与所述激光器出射的激发光的主光轴平行。The light source system according to claim 1, wherein the main optical axis of the received laser light emitted by the uniform light conversion component is parallel to the main optical axis of the excitation light emitted by the laser.
  11. 一种照明装置,其特征在于,所述照明装置包括权利要求1-10中任一权利要求所述的光源系统。A lighting device, characterized in that the lighting device comprises the light source system according to any one of claims 1-10.
PCT/CN2020/073086 2019-01-24 2020-01-20 Light source system and lighting apparatus comprising light source system WO2020151628A1 (en)

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