WO2020151163A1 - Light-emitting brick - Google Patents

Light-emitting brick Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151163A1
WO2020151163A1 PCT/CN2019/090905 CN2019090905W WO2020151163A1 WO 2020151163 A1 WO2020151163 A1 WO 2020151163A1 CN 2019090905 W CN2019090905 W CN 2019090905W WO 2020151163 A1 WO2020151163 A1 WO 2020151163A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting seat
floor tile
cable
light
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/090905
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈标
徐海黎
Original Assignee
南通天承光电科技有限公司
南京蓝泰交通设施有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=66120526&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2020151163(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 南通天承光电科技有限公司, 南京蓝泰交通设施有限责任公司 filed Critical 南通天承光电科技有限公司
Priority to KR1020197022755A priority Critical patent/KR102367256B1/en
Publication of WO2020151163A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151163A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/04Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C17/00Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C15/00Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/10Paving elements having build-in shock absorbing devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16Elements joined together
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/02Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
    • F21W2111/023Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like for pedestrian walkways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of transportation facilities, in particular to a floor tile module that can protect floor tile modules (also including smart floor tile modules), can drain water in the floor tile module area in time, can improve the installation efficiency of floor tile modules, and can improve floor tiles. Stable luminous floor tiles after the module is buried.
  • the zebra crossing is a life safety line for pedestrians, but today, when the contradiction between people and vehicles is increasingly prominent, traffic accidents on zebra crossings are not uncommon, and this "safety line" has become unsafe. On the one hand, pedestrian crossing safety is neglected, and on the other hand, drivers lack the awareness of being courteous. For some drivers who maliciously run red lights or cross the zebra crossing, administrative actions such as fines for traffic violations cannot be completely curbed, and it is a punishment after the event. Have an effect when the event occurs. In June 2017, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security issued a notice stating that according to statistics, there were 14,000 motor vehicle and pedestrian traffic accidents on zebra crossings across the country in the past three years, resulting in 3898 deaths.
  • zebra crossing lifeline.
  • severe weather such as night, rainy days, and haze days
  • the visibility of the zebra crossing is reduced due to the impact of the driver’s sight, and the risk factor increases.
  • the incidence of traffic accidents is usually 5 Times more.
  • the zebra crossing intelligent floor tile modules in the industry are mainly laid and installed in two places: one is the pedestrian waiting area and the gap of the zebra crossing, both front and rear are placed; the second is before the stop line of the motorway.
  • the floor tile module can also be used as an outdoor guide landmark, which has good guiding performance.
  • the floor tile module can emit at least two colors of light, such as red light and green light.
  • the floor tile modules are generally directly poured into the concrete. Because the floor tile modules are frequently subjected to the impact of vehicles and pedestrians, the floor tile modules are easily damaged and difficult to replace, which increases the operating cost of the traffic management department.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a method that can protect the floor tile module (also including the smart floor tile module), can drain the water in the floor tile module area in time, and can improve the installation efficiency of the floor tile module.
  • a light-emitting floor tile that improves the stability of the floor tile module after it is buried.
  • a luminous floor tile includes a mounting seat and a floor tile module.
  • the floor tile module is composed of a light-transmitting resin block and an LED light-emitting board encapsulated in the light-transmitting resin block, and is characterized in that the mounting seat is made of pressure-resistant material
  • the cavity of the mounting seat is provided with a supporting boss for supporting the pressure plate on the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat.
  • the pressure plate is provided with a pressure plate wire hole for the cable to pass through, and the pressure plate will be installed
  • the inner cavity of the seat is divided into an upper floor tile module mounting groove and a lower functional cavity.
  • the side wall of the corresponding mounting seat of this functional cavity is provided with a wiring hole.
  • the wiring hole is used to connect the cable connecting the floor tile module from After the bottom of the floor tile module is led out, it passes through the line hole and the line hole of the pressure-bearing plate and protrudes outward.
  • the pressure-bearing plate is provided with a buffer pad, which is arranged between the pressure-bearing plate and the floor tile module to have a buffering effect; and the buffer pad is provided with a buffer pad wire hole for the cable to pass through.
  • the mounting seat is made of metal material; the pressure plate is made of steel plate.
  • the bottom plate of the mounting seat is provided with a water-permeable hole, a drain pipe fixed on the mounting seat is provided under the corresponding mounting seat of the water-permeable hole, and a water inlet hole corresponding to the water-permeable hole is provided on the drain pipe.
  • the water outlet of the drainage pipe is arranged at the seepage well or is drained to the seepage well through a connecting pipe.
  • the drain pipe is fixed at the bottom of the mounting seat by a hoop, and the hoop is fixed at the bottom of the mounting seat by hoop bolts; the hoop is provided with a groove for accommodating the drain pipe and the upper edge of the groove is The bottom surface of the mounting seat is flush.
  • the drainage pipe can connect the above-mentioned multiple mounting seats in series.
  • each mounting seat When a plurality of mounting seats are continuously arranged to form a mounting seat group, angle steels capable of fixing each mounting seat are respectively provided on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of each mounting seat, so that each mounting seat can be positioned on the same straight line and at a set position.
  • the angles are arranged along the length of the mounting base, the L-shaped angles are arranged parallel and symmetrically on both sides of the mounting base and partially wrap the long side walls and bottom plate of the mounting base, and the angles are fixed to the base plate of the mounting base by angle bolts on.
  • the cable includes a vertical cable arranged vertically and a horizontal cable arranged horizontally, wherein the horizontal cable is provided with a three-way joint corresponding to the mounting seat and the horizontal cable can be removed from the side wall of the functional cavity
  • the single wiring hole can pass through, or can be passed through the wiring holes on the two side walls of the functional cavity; the two ports of the three-way connector are connected to the horizontal cables on the same horizontal line, and the third port is
  • the vertical cable of the socket/plug is connected to the wiring plug/socket set on the light-transmitting resin block, and the tail of the wiring plug/socket is connected to the power control line on the LED light-emitting board in the light-transmitting resin block.
  • the wiring plug/ The socket is connected with an external power supply and an external intelligent controller through a cable.
  • External skirts are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the mounting seat, and the external skirts are of a continuous structure or an equally divided and discontinuous structure.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • a supporting boss for supporting the pressure-bearing plate is provided on the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat, and the pressure-bearing plate divides the inner cavity of the mounting seat into an upper floor tile module mounting groove and a lower functional cavity.
  • the module installation slot is specially used to install the floor tile module, and the functional cavity is used for wiring, heat dissipation and many other aspects, so that the impact force received by the floor tile module can be evenly transferred to the pressure plate, and then transferred from the pressure plate to the pressure plate.
  • a buffer pad that can play a buffer function is set between the pressure plate and the floor tile module to further relieve the impact force received by the floor tile module and avoid the rigid transfer of the impact force received by the floor tile module
  • the cavity wall of the mounting seat is made of metal materials, and preferably steel plate, and the pressure plate is made of steel plate to avoid deformation of the mounting seat and pressure plate when subjected to the heavy pressure generated by vehicles passing by; According to the analysis of the driving force of the vehicle, the above-mentioned mounting seat has a certain degree of compression resistance.
  • the bearing weight exceeds 50 tons; and in the environment
  • the surface temperature is within the range of -40°C ⁇ 85°C
  • the functional cavity at the lower part of the mounting seat can be used as a heat conduction space to dissipate excess heat to the ground; the above mounting seat can effectively protect the floor tile module and avoid damage to the floor tile module It is easy to replace after damage, and has the characteristics of uniform heat dissipation, fast heat dissipation and easy cable layout. It can be widely used in traffic intersections, outdoor guide landmarks, etc.
  • the installation seat of the present invention is provided with a drainage pipe, and the water outlet of the drainage pipe is set at the seepage well or drained to the seepage well through a connecting pipe, so that the installation seat can drain the water in the floor tile module area in time and avoid the floor tile module circuit Damaged and improved electrical safety of the floor tile module can significantly reduce operation and maintenance costs.
  • the installation seat group of the present invention limits the installation position of the installation seat through the installation of angle steel, can improve installation efficiency, prevent deviation during installation, can improve the stability of the floor tile module after being buried, and can significantly reduce operation and maintenance costs.
  • the mounting base of the present invention provides a tee joint on the cable and matches the tee joint with the wiring plug/socket provided on the floor tile module, so that the cable connection is convenient and fast, the electrical safety is high, and the installation is improved. Efficiency and safety can significantly reduce operation and maintenance costs.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a light-emitting floor tile (without cables) according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a light-emitting floor tile according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the mounting seat of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a right structural diagram of the mounting seat of the third embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combination of the mounting bases of the second embodiment and the third embodiment of the present invention (with the pressure plate and the cushion pad removed);
  • Fig. 6 is a front view cross-sectional structure of a light-emitting floor tile after the combination of embodiment 1 and embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view of the structure of the light-emitting floor tiles after the combination of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the light-emitting floor tiles after the combination of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the light-emitting floor tile after the combination of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 mounting seat
  • 2 supporting boss
  • 3 pressure-bearing plate
  • 4 pressure-bearing plate wire hole
  • 5 floor tile module installation slot
  • 6 function cavity
  • 7 wire hole
  • 8-bumper 9 Cushion line hole
  • 10 Floor tile module
  • 11 Transparent resin block
  • 12 LED light-emitting board
  • 13 cable
  • 131 vertical cable
  • 132 horizontal cable
  • 14 outer skirt
  • 15 pervious hole
  • 16 drainage pipe
  • 17 housing
  • 18 groove
  • 19 housing bolt
  • 20 angle steel
  • 21 angle steel bolt
  • 22 three-way joint
  • 23 wiring plug/socket.
  • a luminous floor tile including a mounting base 1 and a floor tile module 10
  • the floor tile module 10 consists of a light-transmitting resin block 11 and an LED light-emitting board encapsulated in the light-transmitting resin block 11 12
  • the light-transmitting resin block 11 is made of resin material
  • the LED light-emitting board 12 is encapsulated in the light-transmitting resin block 11
  • the cable 13 of the LED light-emitting board 12 passes through the light-transmitting resin block 11 and is led out.
  • the cable 13 is used to connect the external power supply and the external intelligent controller;
  • the mounting base 1 is a cavity made of pressure-resistant material, and the inner cavity wall of the mounting base 1 is provided with a supporting protrusion for supporting the pressure-bearing plate 3
  • the platform 2, the bearing plate 3 is provided with a bearing plate wire hole 4 for the cable 13 to pass through, and the bearing plate 3 divides the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1 into an upper floor tile module installation slot 5 and a lower function
  • the functional cavity 6 is provided with a wiring hole 7 on the side wall of the mounting seat 1.
  • the wiring hole 7 is used to lead the cable 13 connecting the floor tile module 10 from the bottom of the floor tile module 10 and then pass through
  • the wire hole 4 and the wire hole 7 of the bearing plate extend outward.
  • a cushion 8 is provided on the pressure-bearing plate 3.
  • the cushion 8 is arranged between the pressure plate 3 and the floor tile module 10 to play a buffering role, and
  • the cushion 8 is provided with a cushion wire hole 9 for the cable 13 to pass through.
  • the supporting boss 2 and the cavity wall of the mounting seat 1 can be integrally formed.
  • the cavity wall of the mounting seat 1 is made of steel plate with a thickness of 8-12mm, and the pressure plate 3 is also made of steel plate.
  • the cushioning pad 8 adopts a rubber pad.
  • the structure of the support boss 2 can be divided into two types from a large scale: one is that the support boss 2 is a continuous circle on the same horizontal surface that surrounds the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat 1.
  • the hollow part of the support boss 2 is a regular circle, ellipse, rectangle, and square.
  • Figure 1 shows that the hollow part of the support boss 2 is a regular rectangle.
  • the support The hollow part of the boss 2 is provided with reinforcing ribs, so that the supporting boss 2 is in the shape of a fence; in fact, the hollow part of the supporting boss 2 does not have to be a regular shape, but an irregular shape is acceptable.
  • the regular shape is mainly It is for processing convenience.
  • the support bosses 2 are discrete support bosses 2 arranged at intervals along the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat 1 and located on the same horizontal surface. At this time, the support bosses 2 are formed by at least two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1. It consists of bumps on the cavity wall.
  • the plan paving the mounting seat 1 is first installed, and then the pressure-bearing plate 3 and the cushion 8 are placed on the supporting boss 2 in turn, and the floor tile module 10 is connected
  • the cable 13 leads out of the cushion line hole 9, the pressure plate line hole 4, and the line hole 7 to connect with the cable 13 on the adjacent floor tile module 10, and the cable 13 on the floor tile module 10 at the end is connected with Connect the external power supply to the external intelligent controller, and then put the floor tile module 10 directly into the floor tile module mounting slot 5 to complete the installation.
  • the floor tile module 10 and the floor tile module mounting slot 5 are in good fit, and the overall structure after installation The figure is shown in Figure 2.
  • the outer skirts 14 are of continuous structure or equally divided and discontinuous structure.
  • the outer skirts 14 are used to expand the pressure after the concrete is poured.
  • the role of area. Therefore, the mounting base 1 has the advantages of convenient and quick installation, and can effectively protect the floor tile module 10.
  • a supporting boss 2 for supporting the pressure-bearing plate 3 is provided on the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat 1, and the pressure-bearing plate 3 divides the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1 into an upper floor tile module mounting groove 5 and The lower functional cavity 6 and the floor tile module mounting slot 5 are specially used to install the floor tile module 10.
  • the functional cavity 6 is used for wiring, heat dissipation and many other aspects, so that the impact force received by the floor tile module 10 can be evenly transferred to the pressure bearing On the plate 3, and then transferred from the pressure plate 3 to the cavity wall of the mounting seat 1.
  • a cushion 8 that can play a buffering role is arranged between the pressure plate 3 and the floor tile module 10 to further relieve the floor tile mold
  • the impact force received by the group 10 and avoid the impact force received by the floor tile module 10 is rigidly transferred to the pressure bearing plate 3;
  • the cavity wall of the mounting seat 1 is made of metal material and preferably steel plate, and the pressure plate 3 is made of steel plate, Avoid deformation of the mounting seat 1 and the pressure-bearing plate 3 when subjected to the heavy pressure of a vehicle passing by; through the analysis of the force from the driving of the vehicle, the above-mentioned mounting seat 1 has a certain compressive capacity, after testing, the floor tile module 10 is installed After being mounted on the mounting base 1 with an area of 0.45m*0.25m, the pressure-bearing weight exceeds 50 tons; and in the ambient surface temperature range of -40°C ⁇ 85°C, the function cavity 6 at the lower part of the mounting base 1 can be used as a heat conduction space.
  • the heat is dissipated underground; the above-mentioned mounting base 1 can effectively protect the floor tile module 10, avoid damage to the floor tile module 10 and easy replacement after the floor tile module 10 is damaged, and has uniform heat dissipation, fast heat dissipation and easy cable 13 layout It can be widely used in traffic intersections, outdoor guide landmarks, etc.
  • a water-permeable hole 15 is provided on the bottom plate of the mounting seat 1, and the water-permeable hole 15 is fixed on the mounting seat 1 below the mounting seat 1
  • the drainage pipe 16 is a square steel pipe and the drainage pipe 16 is provided with a water inlet hole corresponding to the water penetration hole 2.
  • the water outlet of the drainage pipe 16 is set at the seepage well; the drainage pipe 16 is fixed by a hoop 17 At the bottom of the mounting seat 1 and the hoop 17 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat 1 by hoop bolts 19, the above hoop 17 is provided with a groove 18 for accommodating the drain pipe 16, and the upper edge of the groove 18 is connected to the mounting seat 1.
  • the bottom surface is flush.
  • the drain pipe 16 can connect the above-mentioned multiple mounting bases 1 in series.
  • the serial connection of a plurality of mounting seats 1 can improve the stability of the floor tile module after being buried, and prevent the occurrence of defects such as offset.
  • the mounting base 1 it is normal to connect multiple mounting bases 1 in series on a drain pipe 16, and then fix the mounting base 1 with a drain pipe according to the set position to ensure that the outlet of the drain pipe 16 can drain to The seepage well is sufficient; if multiple drain pipes 16 are required to be connected in series, it is only necessary to ensure that the water outlet of the drain pipe 16 at the end of the water outlet can drain to the seepage well.
  • the installation base 1 of the present invention is provided with a drainage pipe 16, and the water outlet of the drainage pipe 16 is set at the seepage well or drained to the seepage well through a connecting pipe, so that the installation base 1 can drain the accumulated water in the area of the floor tile module 10 in time , Avoid damage to the circuit of the floor tile module 10, and improve the electrical safety of the floor tile module 10.
  • angle steels 20 capable of fixing each mounting seat 1 are respectively provided on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of each mounting seat 1, so that each mounting seat 1 can be positioned in the same straight line And set the position.
  • the angle steel 20 is arranged along the length direction of the mounting base 1 and the angle steel 20 is fixed on the bottom plate of the mounting base 1 by the angle steel bolt 21.
  • the L-shaped angle steels 20 are arranged parallel and symmetrically on both sides of the mounting base 1 and partially wrap the long side walls and the bottom plate of the mounting base 1.
  • the serial connection of a plurality of mounting bases 1 can improve the stability of the floor tile module after being buried, and prevent the mounting base 1 from offsetting and other defects.
  • the number of mounting bases 1 arranged in the same direction depends on the length of the angle steel 20 and the density of the mounting base 1.
  • a plurality of mounting bases 1 and corresponding angle steels 20 arranged in the same direction constitute a mounting base group, two mounting bases The arrangement of the group only needs to align the adjacent angle steels 20, or the aligned angle steels 20 can be welded together.
  • the installation seat 1 of the present invention limits the installation position of the installation seat 1 through the installation of the angle steel 20, which can improve installation efficiency, prevent deviation during installation, and improve the stability of the floor tile module 10 after being buried.
  • the above-mentioned cable 13 includes a vertical vertical The cable 131 and the horizontal cable 132 arranged horizontally, wherein the horizontal cable 132 is provided with a three-way joint 22 corresponding to the mounting seat 1 one-to-one, and the horizontal cable 132 can be routed from a single wire hole on the side wall of the functional cavity 6 7 pass through, or can pass through the wiring holes 7 on the two side walls of the functional cavity 6, so that the horizontal cable 132 can be connected in series with multiple sets of floor tile modules 10; the two ports of the three-way connector 22 are respectively on the same horizontal line
  • the third port is connected to the wiring plug/socket 23 provided on the transparent resin block 11 through the vertical cable 131 with a socket/plug, and the tail of the wiring plug/socket 23 is connected to the transparent
  • each floor tile module 10 is provided with a corresponding wiring plug/socket 23.
  • the mounting base 1 of the present invention is provided with a three-way connector 22 on the cable 13, and the three-way connector 22 is matched with the wiring plug/socket 23 provided on the floor tile module 10, so that the cable 13 can be connected conveniently, quickly and electrically.
  • the high degree of safety improves installation efficiency and safety, and can significantly reduce operation and maintenance costs.

Abstract

A light-emitting brick, comprising an installation seat (1) and a brick module (10), the brick module (10) being formed from a translucent resin block (11) and an LED light-emitting panel (12) encapsulated in the translucent resin block (11), a cavity wall of an inner cavity of the installation seat (1) having disposed thereon a support projection (2) used to support a pressure-bearing plate (3), the pressure-bearing plate (3) separating the inner cavity of the installation seat (1) into an upper part brick module installation slot (5) and a lower part power cavity (6), the pressure-bearing plate (3) having disposed thereon a pressure-bearing plate cabling hole (4) allowing a cable (13) to penetrate, and a side wall of the power cavity (6) having disposed thereon a wiring hole (7). The present light-emitting brick dissipates heat easily, is easy to install, is easy to change, and does not easily break.

Description

一种发光地砖A luminous floor tile 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及交通设施技术领域,具体地说是一种能够保护地砖模组(也包括智能地砖模组)、能够及时排空地砖模组区域积水、能够提高地砖模组安装效率和能够提高地砖模组埋设之后稳定性的发光地砖。The invention relates to the technical field of transportation facilities, in particular to a floor tile module that can protect floor tile modules (also including smart floor tile modules), can drain water in the floor tile module area in time, can improve the installation efficiency of floor tile modules, and can improve floor tiles. Stable luminous floor tiles after the module is buried.
背景技术Background technique
斑马线本是行人的生命安全线,但是在人车矛盾日益突出的今天,发生在斑马线上的交通事故屡见不鲜,这条“安全线”变得并不安全。一方面行人过街安全被忽视,另一方面驾驶员缺乏礼让行人的意识,对于有些恶意闯红灯、闯斑马线的司机,仅仅通过交通违章罚款等行政行为并不能完全遏制,而且是事后的惩罚,并不能在事件发生时产生效果。2017年6月,公安部交通管理局发布通报称,据统计,近三年来全国共在斑马线上发生机动车与行人的交通事故1.4万起,造成3898人死亡。这些人用生命告诉我们一个事实:斑马线=生命线。另外在夜间、阴雨天、雾霾天等恶劣天气,由于驾驶员视线受影响,斑马线可见度降低,危险系数随之增大,据统计,在这样的恶劣天气,交通事故的发生率是平时的5倍以上。这些将成为近年来制约各大城市发展、城市交通的主要问题。The zebra crossing is a life safety line for pedestrians, but today, when the contradiction between people and vehicles is increasingly prominent, traffic accidents on zebra crossings are not uncommon, and this "safety line" has become unsafe. On the one hand, pedestrian crossing safety is neglected, and on the other hand, drivers lack the awareness of being courteous. For some drivers who maliciously run red lights or cross the zebra crossing, administrative actions such as fines for traffic violations cannot be completely curbed, and it is a punishment after the event. Have an effect when the event occurs. In June 2017, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security issued a notice stating that according to statistics, there were 14,000 motor vehicle and pedestrian traffic accidents on zebra crossings across the country in the past three years, resulting in 3898 deaths. These people tell us a fact with their lives: zebra crossing = lifeline. In addition, in severe weather such as night, rainy days, and haze days, the visibility of the zebra crossing is reduced due to the impact of the driver’s sight, and the risk factor increases. According to statistics, in such severe weather, the incidence of traffic accidents is usually 5 Times more. These will become the main problems restricting the development of major cities and urban transportation in recent years.
目前针对这一现象,提出了斑马线智能地砖模组的概念,能够起到抗压、防滑、节能、耐高温老化等效果,在夜间、阴雨天、雾霾天等恶劣天气,让驾驶员不受视线的影响,仍清晰的看到斑马线或停车线;有效提醒老人、小孩及低头族,注意红绿灯信号,文明交通,减少事故发生。即加强了对“低头族”行人过街的防范意识,又对车辆遇到斑马线提前减速的提醒作用。At present, in response to this phenomenon, the concept of zebra crossing intelligent floor tile modules has been proposed, which can achieve the effects of compression resistance, anti-skid, energy saving, and high temperature and aging resistance. It will protect drivers from severe weather at night, rainy days, and haze. Under the influence of sight, you can still clearly see the zebra crossing or parking line; effectively remind the elderly, children and people who bow their heads to pay attention to traffic light signals, civilized traffic, and reduce accidents. That is to strengthen the awareness of the "head-down people" pedestrians crossing the street, and to remind the vehicle to slow down before the zebra crossing.
目前行业中的斑马线智能地砖模组主要铺设安装在两处:一是斑马线的行人等待区及缝隙间,前后两侧都放置;二是机动车道停止线前。实际上,该地砖模组还可以作为户外引导地标使用,具有较好的指引性能。使用时,地砖模组能够发出至少两种颜色的光,例如红光和绿光。上述地砖模组应用时一般直接将地砖模组浇注在混凝土中,由于地砖模组频繁遭受车辆的行驶冲击和行人的踩踏冲击,地砖模组容易损坏且难以更换,增加了交通管理部门的运营成本,亦不利于地砖模组的长久使用;且由于地砖模组能够产生热量,浇注在混凝土中的散热范围有限且混凝土的散热效果差,因此具有难以散热的弊端;在雨水天气中,容易因积水过多而导致线路短路等问题;安装进度比较慢、而且难以对准,在安装过程中容易产生偏移等问题;安装时存在线缆连接困难,一旦线缆出现问题,容易导致地砖模组整个更换, 增加了交通部门的管理运营成本。At present, the zebra crossing intelligent floor tile modules in the industry are mainly laid and installed in two places: one is the pedestrian waiting area and the gap of the zebra crossing, both front and rear are placed; the second is before the stop line of the motorway. In fact, the floor tile module can also be used as an outdoor guide landmark, which has good guiding performance. When in use, the floor tile module can emit at least two colors of light, such as red light and green light. In the application of the above-mentioned floor tile modules, the floor tile modules are generally directly poured into the concrete. Because the floor tile modules are frequently subjected to the impact of vehicles and pedestrians, the floor tile modules are easily damaged and difficult to replace, which increases the operating cost of the traffic management department. , It is also not conducive to the long-term use of the floor tile module; and because the floor tile module can generate heat, the heat dissipation range cast in the concrete is limited and the heat dissipation effect of the concrete is poor, so it has the disadvantage of difficult heat dissipation; in rainy weather, it is easy to accumulate Excessive water leads to problems such as line short circuit; the installation progress is slow, and it is difficult to align, and it is easy to cause problems such as offset during the installation process; there are difficulties in cable connection during installation, and once the cable has problems, it is easy to cause the floor tile module The entire replacement has increased the management and operation costs of the transportation department.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术存在的问题,提供一种能够保护地砖模组(也包括智能地砖模组)、能够及时排空地砖模组区域积水、能够提高地砖模组安装效率和能够提高地砖模组埋设之后稳定性的发光地砖。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provide a method that can protect the floor tile module (also including the smart floor tile module), can drain the water in the floor tile module area in time, and can improve the installation efficiency of the floor tile module. A light-emitting floor tile that improves the stability of the floor tile module after it is buried.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案解决的:The purpose of the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions:
一种发光地砖,包括安装座和地砖模组,地砖模组由透光树脂块和封装在透光树脂块内的LED发光板构成,其特征在于:所述的安装座为耐压材料制成的空腔体,在安装座的内腔腔壁上设有用于支撑承压板的支撑凸台,承压板上设有供线缆穿过的承压板线孔,且承压板将安装座的内腔分隔为上部的地砖模组安装槽和下部的功能腔,该功能腔对应的安装座的侧壁上设置有走线孔,走线孔用于将连接地砖模组的线缆从地砖模组的底部引出后依次穿过承压板线孔、走线孔向外伸出。A luminous floor tile includes a mounting seat and a floor tile module. The floor tile module is composed of a light-transmitting resin block and an LED light-emitting board encapsulated in the light-transmitting resin block, and is characterized in that the mounting seat is made of pressure-resistant material The cavity of the mounting seat is provided with a supporting boss for supporting the pressure plate on the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat. The pressure plate is provided with a pressure plate wire hole for the cable to pass through, and the pressure plate will be installed The inner cavity of the seat is divided into an upper floor tile module mounting groove and a lower functional cavity. The side wall of the corresponding mounting seat of this functional cavity is provided with a wiring hole. The wiring hole is used to connect the cable connecting the floor tile module from After the bottom of the floor tile module is led out, it passes through the line hole and the line hole of the pressure-bearing plate and protrudes outward.
所述的承压板上设有缓冲垫,缓冲垫设置在承压板和地砖模组之间能够起到缓冲作用;且所述的缓冲垫上设有供线缆穿过的缓冲垫线孔。The pressure-bearing plate is provided with a buffer pad, which is arranged between the pressure-bearing plate and the floor tile module to have a buffering effect; and the buffer pad is provided with a buffer pad wire hole for the cable to pass through.
所述的安装座采用金属材料制成;所述的承压板采用钢板制成。The mounting seat is made of metal material; the pressure plate is made of steel plate.
所述安装座的底板上设有透水孔,该透水孔对应的安装座的下方设有固定在安装座上的排水管,且排水管上设有与透水孔相对应的进水孔,所述排水管的出水口设置在渗水井处或通过连接管引流至渗水井。The bottom plate of the mounting seat is provided with a water-permeable hole, a drain pipe fixed on the mounting seat is provided under the corresponding mounting seat of the water-permeable hole, and a water inlet hole corresponding to the water-permeable hole is provided on the drain pipe. The water outlet of the drainage pipe is arranged at the seepage well or is drained to the seepage well through a connecting pipe.
所述的排水管通过抱箍固定在安装座的底部,且抱箍通过抱箍螺栓固定在安装座的底部;所述的抱箍上设有容纳排水管的凹槽且凹槽的上沿与安装座的底面平齐。The drain pipe is fixed at the bottom of the mounting seat by a hoop, and the hoop is fixed at the bottom of the mounting seat by hoop bolts; the hoop is provided with a groove for accommodating the drain pipe and the upper edge of the groove is The bottom surface of the mounting seat is flush.
多个安装座连续设置时,排水管能够将上述多个安装座串联起来。When a plurality of mounting seats are arranged continuously, the drainage pipe can connect the above-mentioned multiple mounting seats in series.
多个安装座连续设置构成安装座组时,在各安装座的底部两侧外壁处分别设有能够固定各安装座的角钢,使得各安装座能够定位在同一直线上和设定的位置处。When a plurality of mounting seats are continuously arranged to form a mounting seat group, angle steels capable of fixing each mounting seat are respectively provided on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of each mounting seat, so that each mounting seat can be positioned on the same straight line and at a set position.
所述的角钢沿安装座的长度方向布置,L形的角钢平行且对称设置在安装座的两侧并局部包裹安装座的长边侧壁和底板,且角钢通过角钢螺栓固定在安装座的底板上。The angles are arranged along the length of the mounting base, the L-shaped angles are arranged parallel and symmetrically on both sides of the mounting base and partially wrap the long side walls and bottom plate of the mounting base, and the angles are fixed to the base plate of the mounting base by angle bolts on.
所述的线缆包括竖直设置的竖直线缆和水平设置的水平线缆,其中水平线缆上设有与安装座一一对应的三通接头且水平线缆能够从功能腔侧壁上的单个走线孔穿出、或者能够从功能腔两侧壁上的走线孔穿出;三通接头的两端口分别与位于同一水平线上的水平线缆相连接、第三个端口通过带有插座/插头的竖直线缆与透光树脂块上设置的接线插头/插座相连接,接线插头/插座的尾部与透光树脂块中的LED发光板上的电源控制线相连接,接线插头/插座通 过线缆与外部供电电源和外部智能控制器相连接。The cable includes a vertical cable arranged vertically and a horizontal cable arranged horizontally, wherein the horizontal cable is provided with a three-way joint corresponding to the mounting seat and the horizontal cable can be removed from the side wall of the functional cavity The single wiring hole can pass through, or can be passed through the wiring holes on the two side walls of the functional cavity; the two ports of the three-way connector are connected to the horizontal cables on the same horizontal line, and the third port is The vertical cable of the socket/plug is connected to the wiring plug/socket set on the light-transmitting resin block, and the tail of the wiring plug/socket is connected to the power control line on the LED light-emitting board in the light-transmitting resin block. The wiring plug/ The socket is connected with an external power supply and an external intelligent controller through a cable.
所述安装座的两侧外壁上设有外裙边,外裙边为连续式的结构、或者为等分间断式的结构。External skirts are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the mounting seat, and the external skirts are of a continuous structure or an equally divided and discontinuous structure.
本发明相比现有技术有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明通过在安装座的内腔腔壁上设置用于支撑承压板的支撑凸台,且承压板将安装座的内腔分隔为上部的地砖模组安装槽和下部的功能腔,地砖模组安装槽专门用来安装地砖模组,功能腔用于走线、散热等诸多方面,使得地砖模组受到的冲击力能够均匀地转移到承压板上,并进而由承压板转移到安装座的腔壁上;另外在承压板和地砖模组之间设置能够起到缓冲作用的缓冲垫,进一步的缓解地砖模组受到的冲击力且避免地砖模组受到的冲击力刚性地转移到承压板上;安装座的腔壁采用金属材料制成且优选钢板、承压板采用钢板制成,避免安装座和承压板承受车辆驶过所产生的重压时产生变形;通过来自车辆行驶受力情况分析,上述安装座具有一定抗压能力,经过试验,将地砖模组10安装在面积为0.45m*0.25m的安装座1上后,承压重量超过50吨;且在环境地表温度-40℃~85℃范围内,安装座下部的功能腔作为导热空间能够把多余的热量散热至地下;上述安装座能够有效保护地砖模组、避免地砖模组受损且地砖模组受损后便于更换,并具有散热均匀、散热速度快且便于线缆布置的特点,能够广泛应用于交通路口、户外导引地标等方面。In the present invention, a supporting boss for supporting the pressure-bearing plate is provided on the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat, and the pressure-bearing plate divides the inner cavity of the mounting seat into an upper floor tile module mounting groove and a lower functional cavity. The module installation slot is specially used to install the floor tile module, and the functional cavity is used for wiring, heat dissipation and many other aspects, so that the impact force received by the floor tile module can be evenly transferred to the pressure plate, and then transferred from the pressure plate to the pressure plate. On the cavity wall of the mounting seat; in addition, a buffer pad that can play a buffer function is set between the pressure plate and the floor tile module to further relieve the impact force received by the floor tile module and avoid the rigid transfer of the impact force received by the floor tile module To the pressure plate; the cavity wall of the mounting seat is made of metal materials, and preferably steel plate, and the pressure plate is made of steel plate to avoid deformation of the mounting seat and pressure plate when subjected to the heavy pressure generated by vehicles passing by; According to the analysis of the driving force of the vehicle, the above-mentioned mounting seat has a certain degree of compression resistance. After testing, after the floor tile module 10 is installed on the mounting seat 1 with an area of 0.45m*0.25m, the bearing weight exceeds 50 tons; and in the environment The surface temperature is within the range of -40℃~85℃, the functional cavity at the lower part of the mounting seat can be used as a heat conduction space to dissipate excess heat to the ground; the above mounting seat can effectively protect the floor tile module and avoid damage to the floor tile module It is easy to replace after damage, and has the characteristics of uniform heat dissipation, fast heat dissipation and easy cable layout. It can be widely used in traffic intersections, outdoor guide landmarks, etc.
本发明的安装座通过排水管的设置,排水管的出水口设置在渗水井处或通过连接管引流至渗水井,使得该安装座能够及时排空地砖模组区域积水、避免地砖模组线路受损、提高地砖模组的电气安全程度,能够显著的降低运营维护成本。The installation seat of the present invention is provided with a drainage pipe, and the water outlet of the drainage pipe is set at the seepage well or drained to the seepage well through a connecting pipe, so that the installation seat can drain the water in the floor tile module area in time and avoid the floor tile module circuit Damaged and improved electrical safety of the floor tile module can significantly reduce operation and maintenance costs.
本发明的安装座组通过角钢的设置限定安装座的安装位置,能够提高安装效率、防止安装时发生偏移、能够提高地砖模组埋设之后的稳定性,能够显著的降低运营维护成本。The installation seat group of the present invention limits the installation position of the installation seat through the installation of angle steel, can improve installation efficiency, prevent deviation during installation, can improve the stability of the floor tile module after being buried, and can significantly reduce operation and maintenance costs.
本发明的安装座通过在线缆上设置三通接头,并使得三通接头与地砖模组上设置的接线插头/插座相匹配,使得线缆连接方便、快捷、电气安全程度高,提高了安装效率和安全程度,能够显著的降低运营维护成本。The mounting base of the present invention provides a tee joint on the cable and matches the tee joint with the wiring plug/socket provided on the floor tile module, so that the cable connection is convenient and fast, the electrical safety is high, and the installation is improved. Efficiency and safety can significantly reduce operation and maintenance costs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图1为本发明的实施例一的发光地砖(未带线缆)的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a light-emitting floor tile (without cables) according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
附图2为本发明的实施例一的发光地砖的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a light-emitting floor tile according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
附图3为本发明的实施例二的安装座的右视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the mounting seat of the second embodiment of the present invention;
附图4为本发明的实施例三的安装座的右视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a right structural diagram of the mounting seat of the third embodiment of the invention;
附图5为本发明的实施例二和实施例三的安装座相结合(去掉承压板和缓冲垫)的立体 结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combination of the mounting bases of the second embodiment and the third embodiment of the present invention (with the pressure plate and the cushion pad removed);
附图6为本发明的实施例一-实施例四相结合后的发光地砖的主视图剖面结构;Fig. 6 is a front view cross-sectional structure of a light-emitting floor tile after the combination of embodiment 1 and embodiment 4 of the present invention;
附图7为本发明的实施例一-实施例四相结合后的发光地砖的右视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view of the structure of the light-emitting floor tiles after the combination of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
附图8为本发明的实施例一-实施例四相结合后的发光地砖的立体结构示意图之一;FIG. 8 is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the light-emitting floor tiles after the combination of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
附图9为本发明的实施例一-实施例四相结合后的发光地砖的立体结构示意图之二。FIG. 9 is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the light-emitting floor tile after the combination of the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1—安装座;2—支撑凸台;3—承压板;4—承压板线孔;5—地砖模组安装槽;6—功能腔;7—走线孔;8—缓冲垫;9—缓冲垫线孔;10—地砖模组;11—透光树脂块;12—LED发光板;13—线缆;131—竖直线缆;132—水平线缆;14—外裙边;15—透水孔;16—排水管;17—抱箍;18—凹槽;19—抱箍螺栓;20—角钢;21—角钢螺栓;22—三通接头;23—接线插头/插座。Among them: 1—mounting seat; 2—supporting boss; 3—pressure-bearing plate; 4—pressure-bearing plate wire hole; 5—floor tile module installation slot; 6—function cavity; 7—wire hole; 8-bumper 9—Cushion line hole; 10—Floor tile module; 11—Transparent resin block; 12—LED light-emitting board; 13—cable; 131—vertical cable; 132—horizontal cable; 14—outer skirt 15—pervious hole; 16—drainage pipe; 17—housing; 18—groove; 19—housing bolt; 20—angle steel; 21—angle steel bolt; 22—three-way joint; 23—wiring plug/socket.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
实施例一Example one
如图1-2、6-9所示:一种发光地砖,包括安装座1和地砖模组10,地砖模组10由透光树脂块11和封装在透光树脂块11内的LED发光板12构成,透光树脂块11由树脂材料浇注而成,LED发光板12封装在透光树脂块11的内部,且LED发光板12的线缆13向下穿过透光树脂块11引出,线缆13用于连接外部供电电源和外部智能控制器;该安装座1为耐压材料制成的空腔体,在安装座1的内腔腔壁上设有用于支撑承压板3的支撑凸台2,承压板3上设有供线缆13穿过的承压板线孔4,且承压板3将安装座1的内腔分隔为上部的地砖模组安装槽5和下部的功能腔6,该功能腔6对应的安装座1的侧壁上设置有走线孔7,走线孔7用于将连接地砖模组10的线缆13从地砖模组10的底部引出后依次穿过承压板线孔4、走线孔7向外伸出。为了避免承压板3和地砖模组10的刚性接触,在承压板3上设有缓冲垫8,缓冲垫8设置在承压板3和地砖模组10之间能够起到缓冲作用,且缓冲垫8上设有供线缆13穿过的缓冲垫线孔9。As shown in Figures 1-2 and 6-9: a luminous floor tile, including a mounting base 1 and a floor tile module 10, the floor tile module 10 consists of a light-transmitting resin block 11 and an LED light-emitting board encapsulated in the light-transmitting resin block 11 12, the light-transmitting resin block 11 is made of resin material, the LED light-emitting board 12 is encapsulated in the light-transmitting resin block 11, and the cable 13 of the LED light-emitting board 12 passes through the light-transmitting resin block 11 and is led out. The cable 13 is used to connect the external power supply and the external intelligent controller; the mounting base 1 is a cavity made of pressure-resistant material, and the inner cavity wall of the mounting base 1 is provided with a supporting protrusion for supporting the pressure-bearing plate 3 The platform 2, the bearing plate 3 is provided with a bearing plate wire hole 4 for the cable 13 to pass through, and the bearing plate 3 divides the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1 into an upper floor tile module installation slot 5 and a lower function In the cavity 6, the functional cavity 6 is provided with a wiring hole 7 on the side wall of the mounting seat 1. The wiring hole 7 is used to lead the cable 13 connecting the floor tile module 10 from the bottom of the floor tile module 10 and then pass through The wire hole 4 and the wire hole 7 of the bearing plate extend outward. In order to avoid the rigid contact between the pressure-bearing plate 3 and the floor tile module 10, a cushion 8 is provided on the pressure-bearing plate 3. The cushion 8 is arranged between the pressure plate 3 and the floor tile module 10 to play a buffering role, and The cushion 8 is provided with a cushion wire hole 9 for the cable 13 to pass through.
在上述安装座1中,可将支撑凸台2和安装座1的腔壁一体成型,安装座1的腔壁采用厚度为8~12mm的钢板制成、承压板3亦采用钢板制成,缓冲垫8采用橡胶垫。具体到支撑凸台2的结构,从大范围来说可分为两种:一种是,支撑凸台2为沿安装座1的内腔腔壁围成一圈的、位于同一水平面上的连续型支撑凸台2,此时支撑凸台2的中空部分呈规则的圆形、椭圆、长方形、正方形图1所示的为支撑凸台2的中空部分呈规则的长方形,在此基础上,支撑凸台2的中空部分设有加强筋条,使得支撑凸台2呈栅栏状;实际上,支撑凸台2 的中空部分并不一定为规则的形状,不规则的形状亦可,规则的形状主要是为了加工方便。另一种是,支撑凸台2为沿安装座1的内腔腔壁间隔设置的、位于同一水平面上的离散型支撑凸台2,此时支撑凸台2由至少两面安装座1的内腔腔壁上的凸块组成。In the above-mentioned mounting seat 1, the supporting boss 2 and the cavity wall of the mounting seat 1 can be integrally formed. The cavity wall of the mounting seat 1 is made of steel plate with a thickness of 8-12mm, and the pressure plate 3 is also made of steel plate. The cushioning pad 8 adopts a rubber pad. Specifically, the structure of the support boss 2 can be divided into two types from a large scale: one is that the support boss 2 is a continuous circle on the same horizontal surface that surrounds the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat 1. Type support boss 2. At this time, the hollow part of the support boss 2 is a regular circle, ellipse, rectangle, and square. Figure 1 shows that the hollow part of the support boss 2 is a regular rectangle. On this basis, the support The hollow part of the boss 2 is provided with reinforcing ribs, so that the supporting boss 2 is in the shape of a fence; in fact, the hollow part of the supporting boss 2 does not have to be a regular shape, but an irregular shape is acceptable. The regular shape is mainly It is for processing convenience. The other is that the support bosses 2 are discrete support bosses 2 arranged at intervals along the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat 1 and located on the same horizontal surface. At this time, the support bosses 2 are formed by at least two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1. It consists of bumps on the cavity wall.
实施例一中的安装座1使用时,首先将安装座1安装设定的计划铺装好,然后依次将承压板3、缓冲垫8放在支撑凸台2上,将连接地砖模组10的线缆13引出缓冲垫线孔9、承压板线孔4、走线孔7与相邻地砖模组10上的线缆13相连接,端部的地砖模组10上的线缆13与外部供电电源和外部智能控制器相连接,然后将地砖模组10直接放入地砖模组安装槽5即可完成安装,地砖模组10和地砖模组安装槽5吻合配合,安装后的整体结构图如图2所示。在安装座1的两侧外壁上设有外裙边14,外裙边14为连续式的结构、或者为等分间断式的结构,外裙边14用于在混凝土浇注后起到扩大承压面积的作用。故该安装座1具有安装方便快捷的优点,且能够有效保护地砖模组10。When the mounting seat 1 in the first embodiment is used, the plan paving the mounting seat 1 is first installed, and then the pressure-bearing plate 3 and the cushion 8 are placed on the supporting boss 2 in turn, and the floor tile module 10 is connected The cable 13 leads out of the cushion line hole 9, the pressure plate line hole 4, and the line hole 7 to connect with the cable 13 on the adjacent floor tile module 10, and the cable 13 on the floor tile module 10 at the end is connected with Connect the external power supply to the external intelligent controller, and then put the floor tile module 10 directly into the floor tile module mounting slot 5 to complete the installation. The floor tile module 10 and the floor tile module mounting slot 5 are in good fit, and the overall structure after installation The figure is shown in Figure 2. There are outer skirts 14 on the outer walls of both sides of the mounting seat 1. The outer skirts 14 are of continuous structure or equally divided and discontinuous structure. The outer skirts 14 are used to expand the pressure after the concrete is poured. The role of area. Therefore, the mounting base 1 has the advantages of convenient and quick installation, and can effectively protect the floor tile module 10.
本发明通过在安装座1的内腔腔壁上设置用于支撑承压板3的支撑凸台2,且承压板3将安装座1的内腔分隔为上部的地砖模组安装槽5和下部的功能腔6,地砖模组安装槽5专门用来安装地砖模组10,功能腔6用于走线、散热等诸多方面,使得地砖模组10受到的冲击力能够均匀地转移到承压板3上,并进而由承压板3转移到安装座1的腔壁上;另外在承压板3和地砖模组10之间设置能够起到缓冲作用的缓冲垫8,进一步的缓解地砖模组10受到的冲击力且避免地砖模组10受到的冲击力刚性地转移到承压板3上;安装座1的腔壁采用金属材料制成且优选钢板、承压板3采用钢板制成,避免安装座1和承压板3承受车辆驶过所产生的重压时产生变形;通过来自车辆行驶受力情况分析,上述安装座1具有一定抗压能力,经过试验,将地砖模组10安装在面积为0.45m*0.25m的安装座1上后,承压重量超过50吨;且在环境地表温度-40℃~85℃范围内,安装座1下部的功能腔6作为导热空间能够把多余的热量散热至地下;上述安装座1能够有效保护地砖模组10、避免地砖模组10受损且地砖模组10受损后便于更换,并具有散热均匀、散热速度快且便于线缆13布置的特点,能够广泛应用于交通路口、户外导引地标等方面。In the present invention, a supporting boss 2 for supporting the pressure-bearing plate 3 is provided on the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat 1, and the pressure-bearing plate 3 divides the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1 into an upper floor tile module mounting groove 5 and The lower functional cavity 6 and the floor tile module mounting slot 5 are specially used to install the floor tile module 10. The functional cavity 6 is used for wiring, heat dissipation and many other aspects, so that the impact force received by the floor tile module 10 can be evenly transferred to the pressure bearing On the plate 3, and then transferred from the pressure plate 3 to the cavity wall of the mounting seat 1. In addition, a cushion 8 that can play a buffering role is arranged between the pressure plate 3 and the floor tile module 10 to further relieve the floor tile mold The impact force received by the group 10 and avoid the impact force received by the floor tile module 10 is rigidly transferred to the pressure bearing plate 3; the cavity wall of the mounting seat 1 is made of metal material and preferably steel plate, and the pressure plate 3 is made of steel plate, Avoid deformation of the mounting seat 1 and the pressure-bearing plate 3 when subjected to the heavy pressure of a vehicle passing by; through the analysis of the force from the driving of the vehicle, the above-mentioned mounting seat 1 has a certain compressive capacity, after testing, the floor tile module 10 is installed After being mounted on the mounting base 1 with an area of 0.45m*0.25m, the pressure-bearing weight exceeds 50 tons; and in the ambient surface temperature range of -40℃~85℃, the function cavity 6 at the lower part of the mounting base 1 can be used as a heat conduction space. The heat is dissipated underground; the above-mentioned mounting base 1 can effectively protect the floor tile module 10, avoid damage to the floor tile module 10 and easy replacement after the floor tile module 10 is damaged, and has uniform heat dissipation, fast heat dissipation and easy cable 13 layout It can be widely used in traffic intersections, outdoor guide landmarks, etc.
实施例二Example two
如图3、5-9所示:在实施例一的基础上,在安装座1的底板上设有透水孔15,该透水孔15对应的安装座1的下方设有固定在安装座1上的排水管16,排水管16为方形钢管且排水管16上设有与透水孔2相对应的进水孔,上述排水管16的出水口设置在渗水井处;排水管16通过抱箍17固定在安装座1的底部且抱箍17通过抱箍螺栓19固定在安装座1的底部,上述的抱箍17上设有容纳排水管16的凹槽18且凹槽18的上沿与安装座1的底面平齐。As shown in Figures 3 and 5-9: on the basis of the first embodiment, a water-permeable hole 15 is provided on the bottom plate of the mounting seat 1, and the water-permeable hole 15 is fixed on the mounting seat 1 below the mounting seat 1 The drainage pipe 16 is a square steel pipe and the drainage pipe 16 is provided with a water inlet hole corresponding to the water penetration hole 2. The water outlet of the drainage pipe 16 is set at the seepage well; the drainage pipe 16 is fixed by a hoop 17 At the bottom of the mounting seat 1 and the hoop 17 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat 1 by hoop bolts 19, the above hoop 17 is provided with a groove 18 for accommodating the drain pipe 16, and the upper edge of the groove 18 is connected to the mounting seat 1. The bottom surface is flush.
如图5-6、8-9所示:当多个安装座1连续设置时,排水管16能够将上述多个安装座1串联起来。且多个安装座1串接的状况能够提高地砖模组埋设之后的稳定性,防止发生偏移等不良情况发生。该安装座1使用时,正常是在一根排水管16上串接多个安装座1,然后将带排水管的安装座1按照设定位置固定好,保证排水管16的出水口能够引流至渗水井即可;如需多根排水管16串接时,只需保证出水末端的排水管16的出水口能够引流至渗水井即可。As shown in Figures 5-6 and 8-9: when a plurality of mounting bases 1 are continuously arranged, the drain pipe 16 can connect the above-mentioned multiple mounting bases 1 in series. In addition, the serial connection of a plurality of mounting seats 1 can improve the stability of the floor tile module after being buried, and prevent the occurrence of defects such as offset. When the mounting base 1 is used, it is normal to connect multiple mounting bases 1 in series on a drain pipe 16, and then fix the mounting base 1 with a drain pipe according to the set position to ensure that the outlet of the drain pipe 16 can drain to The seepage well is sufficient; if multiple drain pipes 16 are required to be connected in series, it is only necessary to ensure that the water outlet of the drain pipe 16 at the end of the water outlet can drain to the seepage well.
本发明的安装座1通过排水管16的设置,排水管16的出水口设置在渗水井处或通过连接管引流至渗水井,使得该安装座1能够及时排空地砖模组10区域的积水、避免地砖模组10的线路受损、提高地砖模组10的电气安全程度。The installation base 1 of the present invention is provided with a drainage pipe 16, and the water outlet of the drainage pipe 16 is set at the seepage well or drained to the seepage well through a connecting pipe, so that the installation base 1 can drain the accumulated water in the area of the floor tile module 10 in time , Avoid damage to the circuit of the floor tile module 10, and improve the electrical safety of the floor tile module 10.
实施例三Example three
如图4-9所示:在实施例一的基础上,在各安装座1的底部两侧外壁处分别设有能够固定各安装座1的角钢20,使得各安装座1能够定位在同一直线上和设定的位置处。角钢20沿安装座1的长度方向布置且角钢20通过角钢螺栓21固定在安装座1的底板上。L形的角钢20平行且对称设置在安装座1的两侧并局部包裹安装座1的长边侧壁和底板。且多个安装座1串接的状况能够提高地砖模组埋设之后的稳定性,防止安装座1发生偏移等不良情况发生。多个沿同一方向设置的安装座1的数量根据角钢20的长度和安装座1的密度而定,多个沿同一方向设置的安装座1和相应的角钢20构成安装座组,两两安装座组的布置只需将相邻接的角钢20对齐即可、亦可将对齐的角钢20焊接起来。As shown in Figure 4-9: On the basis of the first embodiment, angle steels 20 capable of fixing each mounting seat 1 are respectively provided on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of each mounting seat 1, so that each mounting seat 1 can be positioned in the same straight line And set the position. The angle steel 20 is arranged along the length direction of the mounting base 1 and the angle steel 20 is fixed on the bottom plate of the mounting base 1 by the angle steel bolt 21. The L-shaped angle steels 20 are arranged parallel and symmetrically on both sides of the mounting base 1 and partially wrap the long side walls and the bottom plate of the mounting base 1. In addition, the serial connection of a plurality of mounting bases 1 can improve the stability of the floor tile module after being buried, and prevent the mounting base 1 from offsetting and other defects. The number of mounting bases 1 arranged in the same direction depends on the length of the angle steel 20 and the density of the mounting base 1. A plurality of mounting bases 1 and corresponding angle steels 20 arranged in the same direction constitute a mounting base group, two mounting bases The arrangement of the group only needs to align the adjacent angle steels 20, or the aligned angle steels 20 can be welded together.
本发明的安装座1通过角钢20的设置限定安装座1的安装位置,能够提高安装效率、防止安装时发生偏移、能够提高地砖模组10埋设之后的稳定性。The installation seat 1 of the present invention limits the installation position of the installation seat 1 through the installation of the angle steel 20, which can improve installation efficiency, prevent deviation during installation, and improve the stability of the floor tile module 10 after being buried.
实施例四Example four
如图1-2、6-9所示:在实施例一的基础上,在本发明的安装座中,为便于地砖模组10的电气连接,上述的线缆13包括竖直设置的竖直线缆131和水平设置的水平线缆132,其中水平线缆132上设有与安装座1一一对应的三通接头22且水平线缆132能够从功能腔6侧壁上的单个走线孔7穿出、或者能够从功能腔6两侧壁上的走线孔7穿出,这样水平线缆132能够串接多组地砖模组10;三通接头22的两端口分别与位于同一水平线上的水平线缆132相连接、第三个端口通过带有插座/插头的竖直线缆131与透光树脂块11上设置的接线插头/插座23相连接,接线插头/插座23的尾部与透光树脂块11中的LED发光板12上的电源控制线相连接,接线插头/插座23通过线缆13与外部供电电源和外部智能控制器相连接;且三通接头22位于接线插头/插座23的正下方。该种安装座在使用时,只需在一根水平线缆132上设置对应数量的三通接头22和带有插座/插头的竖直线缆131,即可与等同数量的地砖模组 10相配合,线缆13连接方便、快捷且电气安全程度高。在该实施例中,每个地砖模组10的透光树脂块11上都设置有相应的接线插头/插座23。As shown in Figures 1-2 and 6-9: On the basis of the first embodiment, in the mounting base of the present invention, in order to facilitate the electrical connection of the floor tile module 10, the above-mentioned cable 13 includes a vertical vertical The cable 131 and the horizontal cable 132 arranged horizontally, wherein the horizontal cable 132 is provided with a three-way joint 22 corresponding to the mounting seat 1 one-to-one, and the horizontal cable 132 can be routed from a single wire hole on the side wall of the functional cavity 6 7 pass through, or can pass through the wiring holes 7 on the two side walls of the functional cavity 6, so that the horizontal cable 132 can be connected in series with multiple sets of floor tile modules 10; the two ports of the three-way connector 22 are respectively on the same horizontal line The third port is connected to the wiring plug/socket 23 provided on the transparent resin block 11 through the vertical cable 131 with a socket/plug, and the tail of the wiring plug/socket 23 is connected to the transparent The power control line on the LED light-emitting board 12 in the optical resin block 11 is connected, the wiring plug/socket 23 is connected to the external power supply and the external intelligent controller through the cable 13; and the three-way connector 22 is located at the wiring plug/socket 23 Directly below. When this kind of mounting seat is used, only a corresponding number of three-way connectors 22 and vertical cables 131 with sockets/plugs are provided on a horizontal cable 132, and it can be connected to the same number of floor tile modules 10 With cooperation, the cable 13 is convenient and fast to connect and has a high degree of electrical safety. In this embodiment, the light-transmitting resin block 11 of each floor tile module 10 is provided with a corresponding wiring plug/socket 23.
本发明的安装座1通过在线缆13上设置三通接头22,并使得三通接头22与地砖模组10上设置的接线插头/插座23相匹配,使得线缆13连接方便、快捷、电气安全程度高,提高了安装效率和安全程度,能够显著的降低运营维护成本。The mounting base 1 of the present invention is provided with a three-way connector 22 on the cable 13, and the three-way connector 22 is matched with the wiring plug/socket 23 provided on the floor tile module 10, so that the cable 13 can be connected conveniently, quickly and electrically. The high degree of safety improves installation efficiency and safety, and can significantly reduce operation and maintenance costs.
以上实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明保护范围之内;本发明未涉及的技术均可通过现有技术加以实现。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solutions based on the technical ideas proposed by the present invention fall into the protection scope of the present invention. Within; the technology not involved in the present invention can be achieved through the existing technology.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种发光地砖,包括安装座(1)和地砖模组(10),地砖模组(10)由透光树脂块(11)和封装在透光树脂块(11)内的LED发光板(12)构成,其特征在于:所述的安装座(1)为耐压材料制成的空腔体,在安装座(1)的内腔腔壁上设有用于支撑承压板(3)的支撑凸台(2),承压板(3)上设有供线缆(13)穿过的承压板线孔(4),且承压板(3)将安装座(1)的内腔分隔为上部的地砖模组安装槽(5)和下部的功能腔(6),该功能腔(6)对应的安装座(1)的侧壁上设置有走线孔(7),走线孔(7)用于将连接地砖模组(10)的线缆(13)从地砖模组(10)的底部引出后依次穿过承压板线孔(4)、走线孔(7)向外伸出。A luminous floor tile includes a mounting seat (1) and a floor tile module (10). The floor tile module (10) consists of a light-transmitting resin block (11) and an LED light-emitting board (12) encapsulated in the light-transmitting resin block (11) ) Structure, characterized in that: the mounting seat (1) is a cavity made of pressure-resistant material, and a support for supporting the pressure plate (3) is provided on the inner cavity wall of the mounting seat (1) The boss (2), the bearing plate (3) is provided with a bearing plate wire hole (4) for the cable (13) to pass through, and the bearing plate (3) separates the inner cavity of the mounting seat (1) It is the upper floor tile module mounting groove (5) and the lower functional cavity (6). The side wall of the corresponding mounting seat (1) of the functional cavity (6) is provided with a wiring hole (7), a wiring hole ( 7) The cable (13) used to connect the floor tile module (10) is led out from the bottom of the floor tile module (10) and then passes through the pressure plate wire hole (4) and the wire hole (7) to extend outward Out.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:所述的承压板(3)上设有缓冲垫(8),缓冲垫(8)设置在承压板(3)和地砖模组(10)之间能够起到缓冲作用;且所述的缓冲垫(8)上设有供线缆(13)穿过的缓冲垫线孔(9)。The luminous floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure-bearing plate (3) is provided with a cushion (8), and the cushion (8) is arranged on the pressure-bearing plate (3) and the floor tile module ( 10) can play a buffering role; and the buffer pad (8) is provided with a buffer pad wire hole (9) for the cable (13) to pass through.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:所述的安装座(1)采用金属材料制成;所述的承压板(3)采用钢板制成。The luminous floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting seat (1) is made of metal material; the pressure-bearing plate (3) is made of steel plate.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:所述安装座(1)的底板上设有透水孔(15),该透水孔(15)对应的安装座(1)的下方设有固定在安装座(1)上的排水管(16),且排水管(16)上设有与透水孔(15)相对应的进水孔,所述排水管(16)的出水口设置在渗水井处或通过连接管引流至渗水井。The luminous floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a water-permeable hole (15), and the mounting seat (1) corresponding to the water-permeable hole (15) is provided with a fixing The drainage pipe (16) on the mounting seat (1), and the drainage pipe (16) is provided with a water inlet hole corresponding to the water penetration hole (15), and the water outlet of the drainage pipe (16) is set in the seepage well Drain to the seepage well through the connecting pipe.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:所述的排水管(16)通过抱箍(17)固定在安装座(1)的底部,且抱箍(17)通过抱箍螺栓(19)固定在安装座(1)的底部;所述的抱箍(17)上设有容纳排水管(16)的凹槽(18)且凹槽(18)的上沿与安装座(1)的底面平齐。The luminous floor tile according to claim 4, characterized in that: the drain pipe (16) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat (1) by a hoop (17), and the hoop (17) is passed by a hoop bolt (19). ) Is fixed at the bottom of the mounting seat (1); the hoop (17) is provided with a groove (18) for accommodating the drain pipe (16), and the upper edge of the groove (18) and the mounting seat (1) The bottom is flush.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:多个安装座(1)连续设置时,排水管(16)能够将上述多个安装座(1)串联起来。The light-emitting floor tile according to claim 4, characterized in that: when a plurality of mounting seats (1) are continuously arranged, the drainage pipe (16) can connect the plurality of mounting seats (1) in series.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:多个安装座(1)连续设置构成安装座组时,在各安装座(1)的底部两侧外壁处分别设有能够固定各安装座(1)的角钢(20),使得各安装座(1)能够定位在同一直线上和设定的位置处。The light-emitting floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: when a plurality of mounting seats (1) are continuously arranged to form a mounting seat group, the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of each mounting seat (1) are respectively provided with a fixed seat The angle steel (20) of (1) enables each mounting seat (1) to be positioned on the same straight line and at a set position.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:所述的角钢(20)沿安装座(1)的长度方向布置,L形的角钢(20)平行且对称设置在安装座(1)的两侧并局部包裹安装座(1)的长边侧壁和底板,且角钢(20)通过角钢螺栓(21)固定在安装座(1)的底板上。The luminous floor tile according to claim 7, characterized in that: the angle steel (20) is arranged along the length of the mounting seat (1), and the L-shaped angle steel (20) is arranged in parallel and symmetrically on the mounting seat (1). Both sides partially wrap the long side walls and bottom plate of the mounting seat (1), and the angle steel (20) is fixed on the bottom plate of the mounting seat (1) through the angle steel bolt (21).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:所述的线缆(13)包括竖直设置的竖直线缆(131)和水平设置的水平线缆(132),其中水平线缆(132)上设有与安装座(1)一一对 应的三通接头(22)且水平线缆(132)能够从功能腔(6)侧壁上的单个走线孔(7)穿出、或者能够从功能腔(6)两侧壁上的走线孔(7)穿出;三通接头(22)的两端口分别与位于同一水平线上的水平线缆(132)相连接、第三个端口通过带有插座/插头的竖直线缆(131)与透光树脂块(11)上设置的接线插头/插座(23)相连接,接线插头/插座(23)的尾部与透光树脂块(11)中的LED发光板(12)上的电源控制线相连接,接线插头/插座(23)通过线缆(13)与外部供电电源和外部智能控制器相连接。The light-emitting floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the cable (13) comprises a vertical cable (131) arranged vertically and a horizontal cable (132) arranged horizontally, wherein the horizontal cable ( 132) is provided with a three-way connector (22) corresponding to the mounting seat (1) one-to-one, and the horizontal cable (132) can pass through a single wiring hole (7) on the side wall of the function chamber (6), or It can pass through the routing holes (7) on the two side walls of the functional cavity (6); the two ports of the three-way connector (22) are connected to the horizontal cable (132) on the same horizontal line, and the third port The vertical cable (131) with socket/plug is connected to the wiring plug/socket (23) provided on the light-transmitting resin block (11), and the tail of the wiring plug/socket (23) is connected to the light-transmitting resin block ( The power control line on the LED light-emitting board (12) in 11) is connected, and the wiring plug/socket (23) is connected with the external power supply and the external intelligent controller through the cable (13).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的发光地砖,其特征在于:所述安装座(1)的两侧外壁上设有外裙边(14),外裙边(14)为连续式的结构、或者为等分间断式的结构。The luminous floor tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: outer skirts (14) are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the mounting seat (1), and the outer skirts (14) are of continuous structure or the like Discontinuous structure.
PCT/CN2019/090905 2019-01-21 2019-06-12 Light-emitting brick WO2020151163A1 (en)

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CN201910053729.8 2019-01-21
CN201910355181.2 2019-04-29
CN201910355181.2A CN109898382B (en) 2019-01-21 2019-04-29 Luminous floor tile

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CN111236002B (en) * 2020-02-25 2021-06-29 南通大学 Novel pavement luminous mark embedding method
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CN111395088A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-10 南通大学 Light-emitting floor tile burying structure and method adapting to concrete pavement deformation
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CN109898382A (en) 2019-06-18
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CN210002189U (en) 2020-01-31
CN109898382B (en) 2020-06-16

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