WO2020147841A1 - Mower and wheeled moving vehicle - Google Patents

Mower and wheeled moving vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147841A1
WO2020147841A1 PCT/CN2020/072788 CN2020072788W WO2020147841A1 WO 2020147841 A1 WO2020147841 A1 WO 2020147841A1 CN 2020072788 W CN2020072788 W CN 2020072788W WO 2020147841 A1 WO2020147841 A1 WO 2020147841A1
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Prior art keywords
power
module
power supply
power module
lawn mower
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PCT/CN2020/072788
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔勇
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苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
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Publication of WO2020147841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147841A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73Cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/76Driving mechanisms for the cutters
    • A01D34/78Driving mechanisms for the cutters electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Definitions

  • the operator should always pay attention to the amount of battery power to avoid the situation that the battery is exhausted and does not return to the charging point. If such a situation occurs, the operator needs to manually push the entire lawn mower back to charge, which is laborious and time-consuming.
  • the power source includes a first power module fixedly installed on the frame, and a second power module detachably installed with the frame;
  • the vehicle frame is also provided with a charging structure for connecting an external power source to charge the first power module and the second power module,
  • the second power module is configured to be separated from the vehicle frame to be charged by a charging device to supplement energy, or it may be installed on the vehicle frame to charge it through the charging structure.
  • Only the first power supply module supplies power
  • the first power supply module and the second power supply module cooperate to supply power, and the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence; or the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power at the same time.
  • the lawn mower further includes a protection unit configured to limit the cutting motor after the power of the first power supply module is lower than a preset value, so that the cutting motor stops working.
  • the lawn mower further includes a control unit
  • the control unit can obtain power information of the first power module and the second power module,
  • the first power module includes a plurality of battery packs, and a plurality of the battery packs are independently connected in series in the first power module, so that the first power module can obtain a higher voltage than any single battery pack ;
  • the second power module includes two battery packs, the voltage of the two battery packs is the same, and the two battery packs are connected in series.
  • the power supply installation part is a docking space opened on the vehicle frame for the second power module to be inserted into, and an electric power input port is provided at the bottom of the docking space.
  • the lawn mower should include an accessory structure electrically connected to the output port, and the accessory structure is used to connect with the output port to convert the DC electric energy into AC electric energy, and the accessory structure is provided with There is an output electrical interface to output the AC electric energy to supply power or charge other AC devices.
  • the present invention also provides a method for controlling a lawnmower as described above, the lawnmower further includes a control unit, and the control method protects the following steps:
  • the control unit determines the power information and the preset value of the first power module,
  • the power source includes a first power module installed on the frame, and a second power module movably installed with the frame;
  • the wheeled mobile vehicle is configured to be powered by only the first power module, or only by the second power module, or be provided by the first power module and the second power module in cooperation power.
  • the power supply installation part is a box body arranged on the frame, and the second power supply module is detachably installed in the box body.
  • a plurality of the battery packs can be independently connected in parallel in the second power module, so that the second power module can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack.
  • the wheeled mobile vehicle further includes a control unit that obtains the power information of the first power supply module and the second power supply module,
  • the wheeled mobile vehicle is a lawn mower, and the wheeled mobile vehicle further includes a cutting part; or the wheeled mobile vehicle is a scooter; or the wheeled mobile vehicle is an electric bicycle .
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural module of another lawn mower provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of another lawn mower provided by the present invention.
  • the frame 1 is also equipped with a direction control assembly, a speed control assembly, and a support structure 7 supporting the operator.
  • the operator is located on the support structure 7 to operate the direction control assembly to control the walking direction of the lawn mower 100, and the operating speed control assembly controls the cutting The walking speed of the lawn mower 100.
  • the speed control assembly controlling the lawn mower 100 may be in the form of a foot-controlled pedal or a manually-controlled speed control lever, which is not limited here.
  • the speed control component may only include a pedal component
  • the pedal component may include an accelerator pedal and a brake pedal.
  • the speed control component only includes a speed control lever, the functions of acceleration and braking can be realized by one speed control lever, or the functions of acceleration and braking can be realized by two different speed control levers.
  • the speed control component can also be a combination of a pedal and a speed control lever, including a speed control lever to control acceleration, and a pedal to achieve a braking function.
  • the support structure 7 can be a seat, and the operator sits on the seat to perform operations, which is more convenient.
  • the supporting structure 7 can also be a standing platform, and the operator can stand on the standing platform. At this time, since there is no need to set up seats, the structure of the lawn mower 100 can be more compact and simple, and the cost is lower.
  • the functional components include motors that provide power to the wheel 2 and the cutting member 16 respectively.
  • the motor is a DC motor, and its rated voltage can be between 36V and 230V, such as 36V, 60V, 80V, 120V, 160V, 230V.
  • 36V 36V, 60V, 80V, 120V, 160V, 230V.
  • the second power module 6 is detachably and movably installed with the vehicle frame 1.
  • the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a power installation part 13 for receiving the connection of the second power module 6 to provide power.
  • the power installation part 13 is provided with a sliding groove or a sliding rail structure 134, and the second power module 6 is slidingly installed through the sliding groove or the sliding rail structure 134 to realize the combination of the second power module 6 and the power installation part 13 .
  • Figure 6 shows a slide rail structure.
  • the power supply mounting portion 13 may be a mounting slot, a accommodating cavity for accommodating the second power supply module 6 or another connection structure that can movably mount the second power supply module 6 on the frame 1.
  • connection structure of the battery pack 62 and the housing 61 can be that the housing 61 is provided with a receiving place, which has a receiving interface that matches the interface of the battery pack 62.
  • the battery pack 62 is movably or fixedly installed in the receiving place.
  • the interface is electrically connected to the battery pack 62 and the power output port.
  • the lawn mower 100 has a first state in which the walking function and a cutting function are simultaneously realized, and a second state in which only the walking function is realized.
  • both the first power module and the second power module can supply power to the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9. Specifically, both can be powered at the same time, or the first power module can supply power first and wait for the power After the value is lower than the preset value, the first power supply module stops supplying power, and the second power supply module supplies power.
  • the lawn mower can also be configured such that when in the first state, the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 provide power at the same time; when in the second state, the second power module 6 provides power. It is not limited to the above two, other combinations of the first state, the second state, and the third state also realize that the first power supply module 5 and the second power supply module 6 can both be the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9 are also in this project. Within the scope of protection applied for.
  • the lawn mower 100 may also include a monitoring circuit for monitoring the power of the first power module 5 and the second power module 6.
  • the output electrical interface 8 is configured to be electrically connected to the first power module 5.
  • the output electrical interface outputs a voltage of AC120V.
  • the rated voltage of the first power module 5 is 80V, and the output electrical interface and the first power module 5 pass through an inverter and boost circuit to output AC120V.
  • the rated voltage of the first power module 5 is 160V, and the output interface and the first power module 5 pass through an inverter and step-down circuit to output AC120V.
  • the second power module 6 can include four battery packs 62 with a rated voltage of 20V connected in series, and the battery packs 62 are detachably installed with the housing 61. But it is not limited to this.
  • the second power supply module 6 can be directly installed on the lawn mower 100 to supply power to the lawn mower 100, or it can be detached from the lawn mower 100 as an independent individual to supply power to multiple different power tool bodies.
  • lawn mowers, chain saws, hair dryers, blowers, etc. to form a power sharing system to improve utilization. That is, the second power module 6 is actually a universal battery, and the single battery pack 62 of the second power module 6 can be universal to supply power for other electric tools, or the second power module as a whole can be universal for other electric tools. powered by.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A mower (100) comprises a frame (1), wheels (2), a cutting member (16), a functional element for driving the wheels (2) and the cutting member (16), and a power source supplying power to the functional element. The power source comprises a first power source module (5) fixedly installed at the frame (1) and a second power source module (6) detachably installed at the frame (1). The mower (100) is configured such that power can be supplied thereto solely from the first power source module (5) or the second power source module (6), or the first power source module (5) and the second power source module (6) cooperate to supply power to the mower . Addition of the second power source module expands a working range of the mower in one operation, enhances endurance of the mower, and facilitates quick charging of the mower. Moreover, the second power source module can be detached and functions as an independent unit to supply power to main bodies of different electric-powered tools, thereby increasing a utilization rate of the second power source module, and increasing an input-output ratio for a user. Also disclosed is a wheeled moving vehicle.

Description

割草机以及轮式移动车Lawn mower and wheeled mobile vehicle
本申请要求了申请日为2019年1月18日,申请号为201910049205.1的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application whose application date is January 18, 2019 and the application number is 201910049205.1, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及割草机技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有活动安装的电源模块的割草机。The present invention relates to the technical field of lawn mowers, in particular to a lawn mower with a movable power module.
背景技术Background technique
割草机用于对草坪进行修剪维护,对于不同的地形环境,选用不同类型。例如,对于高尔夫球场或足球运动场等面积较大修剪要求较高的地形,往往采用骑乘式割草机,操作更加便捷,且效率更高。Lawn mowers are used for mowing and maintenance of lawns. Different types of lawn mowers are used for different terrain environments. For example, riding lawn mowers are often used for large-area terrains such as golf courses or football stadiums that require high pruning, which is more convenient and more efficient.
而现有骑乘式割草一般分为汽油驱动式和电驱动式,电驱动式相对于汽油驱动式具有更安静更环保结构更简洁的多个优点,现逐渐取代了汽油式,但是电驱动式还存在以下缺点:The existing riding mowing is generally divided into gasoline-driven and electric-driven. Compared with gasoline-driven, electric-driven has many advantages of quieter, more environmentally friendly and simpler structure. It is gradually replacing gasoline-driven, but electric-driven The formula also has the following disadvantages:
一、受电池电量的限制,割草机续航能力有限,单次修剪的面积较小;1. Limited by the battery power, the lawn mower has limited battery life, and the area for a single trimming is small;
二、操作人员需时刻关注电池电量的多少,避免出现电池耗尽未返程到达充电点的情况,若出现此类情况,操作人员需要选择人力推回整个割草机以充电,耗力费时。2. The operator should always pay attention to the amount of battery power to avoid the situation that the battery is exhausted and does not return to the charging point. If such a situation occurs, the operator needs to manually push the entire lawn mower back to charge, which is laborious and time-consuming.
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种改进的割草机以克服现有缺陷。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an improved lawn mower to overcome the existing shortcomings.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种续航能力更佳、充电更便捷的割草机。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a lawn mower with better battery life and more convenient charging in response to the above technical problems.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用了下列技术方案:一种割草机,包括车架、安装在所述车架下的车轮、切割件、驱动所述车轮及所述切割件的功能部件、为所述功能部件提供动力的动力源,To achieve the above objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a lawn mower, including a frame, wheels installed under the frame, cutting parts, functional components that drive the wheels and the cutting parts, and The power source provided by the functional component,
所述动力源包括固定安装在所述车架上的第一电源模块、与所述车架可拆卸安装的第二电源模块;The power source includes a first power module fixedly installed on the frame, and a second power module detachably installed with the frame;
所述割草机被配置为可以仅由所述第一电源模块提供动力,或者仅由所述第二电源模块提供动力,或者由所述第一电源模块、所述第二电源模块配合提 供动力。The lawn mower is configured to be powered by only the first power module, or only by the second power module, or be powered by the first power module and the second power module in cooperation .
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块为安装在所述车架上的内置电池,所述第二电源模块为通用电池,所述通用电池适于安装于其他电动工具以为其提供动力。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power module is a built-in battery installed on the frame, and the second power module is a general-purpose battery, and the general-purpose battery is suitable for being installed in other electric tools to provide power for them .
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述车架上还设有用于连接外界电源为所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块充电的充电结构,As a further improvement of the present invention, the vehicle frame is also provided with a charging structure for connecting an external power source to charge the first power module and the second power module,
所述第一电源模块被配置为通过所述充电结构对其充电;The first power supply module is configured to charge it through the charging structure;
所述第二电源模块被配置为可以与所述车架分离由充电设备对其充电补充能源,也可以安装在所述车架上通过所述充电结构对其充电。The second power module is configured to be separated from the vehicle frame to be charged by a charging device to supplement energy, or it may be installed on the vehicle frame to charge it through the charging structure.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述充电结构包括用于为所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块充电的一个充电接口;As a further improvement of the present invention, the charging structure includes a charging interface for charging the first power module and the second power module;
或者,所述充电结构包括分别用于为所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块充电的第一充电接口和第二充电接口。Alternatively, the charging structure includes a first charging interface and a second charging interface respectively used to charge the first power module and the second power module.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述车架上设有用于接收所述第二电源模块的电源安装部,所述电源安装部设有滑槽或滑轨,As a further improvement of the present invention, a power supply installation part for receiving the second power supply module is provided on the frame, and the power supply installation part is provided with a sliding groove or a sliding rail,
所述第二电源模块上设有电能输出口,电源安装部设有与所述电能输出口对接的电能输入口,The second power supply module is provided with an electrical energy output port, and the power supply installation part is provided with an electrical energy input port that is connected to the electrical energy output port,
所述第二电源模块沿所述滑槽或所述滑轨滑动安装,以实现与所述电源安装部的结合。The second power module is slidably installed along the sliding groove or the sliding rail to realize the combination with the power installation part.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机为骑乘式割草机,所述车架上设有支撑操作人员的支撑结构。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lawn mower is a riding lawn mower, and a support structure for supporting an operator is provided on the frame.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述功能部件包括行走电机和切割电机,行走电机驱动所述车轮,以实现所述割草机的行走功能,切割电机驱动所述切割件,以实现所述割草机的切割功能,As a further improvement of the present invention, the functional components include a walking motor and a cutting motor, the walking motor drives the wheels to realize the walking function of the lawn mower, and the cutting motor drives the cutting member to realize the mowing. The cutting function of the machine,
所述割草机的运行状态包括行走电机和切割电机同时工作的第一状态、仅行走电机工作的第二状态。The operating state of the lawn mower includes a first state where the walking motor and the cutting motor work at the same time, and a second state where only the walking motor works.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机处于第一状态时,As a further improvement of the present invention, when the lawn mower is in the first state,
仅所述第一电源模块供电;或者Only the first power supply module supplies power; or
仅所述第二电源模块供电;或者Only the second power module provides power; or
所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块配合供电,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块依次供电;或者所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块同时供 电。The first power supply module and the second power supply module cooperate to supply power, and the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence; or the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power at the same time.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块配合供电时,As a further improvement of the present invention, when the first power module and the second power module cooperate to supply power,
所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块同时为行走电机和切割电机供电;或者The first power supply module and the second power supply module simultaneously supply power to the walking motor and the cutting motor; or
所述第一电源模块先为行走电机和切割电机供电,待电量到达预设值时,第一电源模块停机供电,所述第二电源模块为行走电机和切割电机,或者The first power module first supplies power to the walking motor and the cutting motor, and when the power reaches a preset value, the first power module stops supplying power, and the second power module is the walking motor and the cutting motor, or
所述第一电源模块为行走电机和切割电机供电,第二电源模块仅为行走电机供电;或者The first power module provides power for the walking motor and the cutting motor, and the second power module only provides power for the walking motor; or
所述第一电源模块仅为切割电机供电,所述第二电源模块仅为行走电机供电;或者The first power module only supplies power for the cutting motor, and the second power module only supplies power for the walking motor; or
所述第一电源模块仅为切割电机供电,所述第二电源模块仅为行走电机供电,在所述第二电源模到达预设值时,第二电源停止供电,所述第一电源同时所述切割电机和所述行走电机供电。The first power supply module only supplies power for the cutting motor, and the second power supply module supplies power only for the walking motor. When the second power supply module reaches a preset value, the second power supply stops supplying power, and the first power supply is simultaneously The cutting motor and the walking motor supply power.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机处于第二状态时,As a further improvement of the present invention, when the lawn mower is in the second state,
仅所述第一电源模块供电;或者Only the first power supply module supplies power; or
仅所述第二电源模块供电;或者Only the second power module provides power; or
所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块配合供电,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块依次供电;或者所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块同时供电。The first power supply module and the second power supply module cooperate to supply power, and the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence; or the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power at the same time.
作为本发明的进一步改进,当所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块配合供电时,As a further improvement of the present invention, when the first power module and the second power module cooperate to supply power,
第一电源模块和第二电源模块同时为行走电机供电;或者The first power module and the second power module simultaneously supply power to the walking motor; or
所述第一电源模块先为所述行走电机供电,在第一电源模块电量低于预设值时,第一电源模块停止供电,第二电源模块为所述行走电机供电。The first power module first supplies power to the walking motor. When the power of the first power module is lower than a preset value, the first power module stops supplying power, and the second power module supplies power to the walking motor.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块能够为所述行走电机和所述切割电机供电,所述第二电源模块仅能够为所述行走电机供电,所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块依次供电,或者所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块同时供电。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power module can supply power to the walking motor and the cutting motor, the second power module can only supply power to the walking motor, and the first power module and the second The power supply modules supply power sequentially, or the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power at the same time.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块依次供电,As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence,
所述第一电源模块先供电,待所述第一电源模块的电量低于预设值后,第一电源模块停止供电,第二电源模块供电。The first power supply module first supplies power, and after the power of the first power supply module is lower than a preset value, the first power supply module stops supplying power and the second power supply module supplies power.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机还包括保护单元,所述保护单元用于在所述第一电源模块电量低于预设值后限制切割电机,以使切割电机停止工作。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lawn mower further includes a protection unit configured to limit the cutting motor after the power of the first power supply module is lower than a preset value, so that the cutting motor stops working.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块能够为所述行走电机和切割电机供电,所述第二电源模块也能够为所述行走电机和切割电机供电,所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块依次供电,或者所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块同时供电。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power module can supply power to the walking motor and the cutting motor, and the second power module can also power the walking motor and the cutting motor. The two power modules supply power in sequence, or the first power module and the second power module provide power at the same time.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机还包括控制单元,As a further improvement of the present invention, the lawn mower further includes a control unit,
所述控制单元能够获取第一电源模块和第二电源模块的电量信息,The control unit can obtain power information of the first power module and the second power module,
所述控制单元根据电量信息控制所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块的供电。The control unit controls the power supply of the first power module and the second power module according to the power information.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机还包括控制单元,As a further improvement of the present invention, the lawn mower further includes a control unit,
所述控制单元包括The control unit includes
切割控制单元,所述切割控制单元与所述切割电机连接,以控制所述切割电机;A cutting control unit, which is connected to the cutting motor to control the cutting motor;
行走控制单元,所述行走控制单元与所述行走电机连接,以控制所述行走电机;A walking control unit, which is connected to the walking motor to control the walking motor;
第一电源模块控制单元,所述第一电源模块控制单元与所述第一电源模块连接,以获取所述第一电源模块的电量信息,并控制所述第一电源模块的供电;A first power module control unit, the first power module control unit is connected to the first power module to obtain power information of the first power module and control the power supply of the first power module;
第二电源模块控制单元,所述第二电源模块控制单元与所述第二电源模块连接,以获取所述第二电源模块的电量信息,并控制所述第二电源模块的供电;A second power supply module control unit, where the second power supply module control unit is connected to the second power supply module to obtain power information of the second power supply module and control the power supply of the second power supply module;
所述切割控制单元、行走控制单元、第一电源模块控制单元、第二电源模块控制单元之间通讯连接,以实现根据电量信息控制所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块的供电。The cutting control unit, the walking control unit, the first power module control unit, and the second power module control unit are communicatively connected to control the power supply of the first power module and the second power module according to power information.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述控制单元内预存有所述第一电源模块的电量的预设值,As a further improvement of the present invention, a preset value of the power of the first power module is prestored in the control unit,
当所述第一电源模块的电量大于所述预设值时,所述控制单元控制所述第一电源模块,以通过所述第一电源模块供电,所述控制单元控制所述第二电源模块,使所述第二电源模块不供电;When the power of the first power module is greater than the preset value, the control unit controls the first power module to supply power through the first power module, and the control unit controls the second power module , So that the second power module does not supply power;
当所述第一电源模块的电量低于所述预设值时,所述控制单元控制所述第 一电源模块,使所述第一电源模块不供电,所述控制单元控制所述第二电源模块,以通过所述第二电源模块供电。When the power of the first power supply module is lower than the preset value, the control unit controls the first power supply module so that the first power supply module does not supply power, and the control unit controls the second power supply Module to supply power through the second power module.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块为单个电池组,或者As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power module is a single battery pack, or
所述第一电源模块包括若干电池组,若干所述电池组独立的在所述第一电源模块内可被选择的串联,以使所述第一电源模块获得相对任意单个电池组更高的电压;The first power module includes a plurality of battery packs, and a plurality of the battery packs are independently connected in series in the first power module, so that the first power module can obtain a higher voltage than any single battery pack ;
或者若干所述电池组独立的在所述第一电源模块内可被选择的并联,以使所述第一电源模块获得相对任意单个电池组更大的容量。Or, a plurality of the battery packs can be selected in parallel in the first power module independently, so that the first power module can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二电源模块为单个电池包,或者As a further improvement of the present invention, the second power supply module is a single battery pack, or
所述第二电源模块包括若干电池包,若干所述电池包独立的在所述第二电源模块内可被选择的串联,以使所述第二电源模块获得相对任意单个电池包更高的电压;The second power supply module includes a plurality of battery packs, and the plurality of battery packs are independently connected in series within the second power supply module, so that the second power supply module can obtain a higher voltage than any single battery pack ;
或者若干所述电池包独立的在所述第二电源模块内可被选择的并联,以使所述第二电源模块获得相对任意单个电池包更大的容量。Alternatively, a plurality of the battery packs can be independently connected in parallel in the second power module, so that the second power module can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二电源模块包括两个电池包,两个所述电池包的电压相同,且两个所述电池包之间串联。As a further improvement of the present invention, the second power module includes two battery packs, the voltage of the two battery packs is the same, and the two battery packs are connected in series.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述电池组的额定电压为36-230V,所述电池包的额定电压为12-80V。As a further improvement of the present invention, the rated voltage of the battery pack is 36-230V, and the rated voltage of the battery pack is 12-80V.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二电源模块包括若干电池包,所述第二电源模块包括壳体,若干所述电池包支撑在所述壳体内,所述壳体上设有电能输出口,若干所述电池包彼此独立的在被选择串联或并联后统一通过该电能输出口输出能源。As a further improvement of the present invention, the second power supply module includes a plurality of battery packs, the second power supply module includes a casing, and the plurality of battery packs are supported in the casing, and the casing is provided with an electric energy output port After a plurality of said battery packs are independent of each other, they output energy through the electric energy output port after being selected in series or parallel.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述电源安装部包括能够在所述车架上滑动抽拉的抽拉壳体,所述电能输入口位于所述抽拉壳体内,所述第二电源模块安装在所述抽拉壳体。As a further improvement of the present invention, the power supply mounting portion includes a drawing housing that can be slid and drawn on the frame, the power input port is located in the drawing housing, and the second power module is installed in The drawing housing.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述电源安装部为开设在所述车架上供所述第二电源模块插入的对接空间,所述对接空间的底部设有电能输入口。As a further improvement of the present invention, the power supply installation part is a docking space opened on the vehicle frame for the second power module to be inserted into, and an electric power input port is provided at the bottom of the docking space.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机还设有与第一电源模块和/或第二电源模块电性连接的输出电接口,所述输出电接口被配置为输出DC电能和/或AC电能,以用于与为其他装置供电或充电。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lawn mower is further provided with an output electrical interface electrically connected to the first power module and/or the second power module, and the output electrical interface is configured to output DC power and/or AC Electric energy, used to power or charge other devices.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机还设有与第一电源模块和/或第二电 源模块电性连接的输出口,所述输出口被配置为输出DC电能,以用于为其他直流装置供电或充电;As a further improvement of the present invention, the lawn mower is also provided with an output port electrically connected to the first power module and/or the second power module, and the output port is configured to output DC power for other DC device power supply or charging;
所述所述割草机该包括与所述输出口电性连接的附件结构,所述附件结构用于与所述输出口相连以将所述DC电能转变为AC电能,所述附件结构上设有输出电接口,以输出所述AC电能为其他交流装置供电或充电。The lawn mower should include an accessory structure electrically connected to the output port, and the accessory structure is used to connect with the output port to convert the DC electric energy into AC electric energy, and the accessory structure is provided with There is an output electrical interface to output the AC electric energy to supply power or charge other AC devices.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述AC电能的电压可以为AC110-240V,所述AC电压为AC110、AC120、AC230;As a further improvement of the present invention, the voltage of the AC electrical energy may be AC110-240V, and the AC voltage may be AC110, AC120, AC230;
所述DC电能的电压可以为DC20-120V,所述DC电压为DC20V、DC40V、DC60V、DC80V、DC120V。The voltage of the DC electric energy may be DC20-120V, and the DC voltage may be DC20V, DC40V, DC60V, DC80V, DC120V.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述割草机还包括监控电路,所述监控电路用于监控所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块的电量。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lawn mower further includes a monitoring circuit for monitoring the power of the first power supply module and the second power supply module.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块为直流电源。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power supply module and the second power supply module are DC power supplies.
本发明还提供了一种如上述割草机的控制方法,所述割草机还包括控制单元,所述控制方法保护如下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for controlling a lawnmower as described above, the lawnmower further includes a control unit, and the control method protects the following steps:
获取所述第一电源模块的电量信息,传递至所述控制单元;Acquiring the power information of the first power module and transferring it to the control unit;
获取所述第二电源模块的电量信息,传递至所述控制单元;Acquiring the power information of the second power module and transferring it to the control unit;
所述控制单元对电量信息进行处理,输出相应的指令至所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块。The control unit processes the power information and outputs corresponding instructions to the first power supply module and the second power supply module.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述控制单元内预存有所述第一电源模块的电量的预设值,As a further improvement of the present invention, a preset value of the power of the first power module is prestored in the control unit,
所述控制单元判断所述第一电源模块的电量信息与预设值,The control unit determines the power information and the preset value of the first power module,
当所述第一电源模块的电量大于所述预设值时,所述控制单元发送指令至所述第二电源模块,以使所述第二电源模块不供电;When the power of the first power module is greater than the preset value, the control unit sends an instruction to the second power module so that the second power module does not supply power;
当所述第一电源模块的电量不大于所述预设值时,所述控制单元发送指令至所述第一电源模块,以使所述第一电源模块不供电。When the power of the first power module is not greater than the preset value, the control unit sends an instruction to the first power module so that the first power module does not supply power.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述功能部件包括行走电机和切割电机,As a further improvement of the present invention, the functional components include walking motors and cutting motors,
当所述第一电源模块的电量低于所述预设值时,所述控制单元发送指令至切割电机,以使所述切割电机不运行。When the power of the first power module is lower than the preset value, the control unit sends an instruction to the cutting motor so that the cutting motor does not run.
本发明还提供了一种轮式移动车,包括车架、安装在所述车架下的车轮、 驱动所述车轮的功能部件、为所述功能部件提供动力的动力源,The present invention also provides a wheeled mobile vehicle, which includes a frame, wheels installed under the frame, functional components that drive the wheels, and a power source that provides power to the functional components,
所述动力源包括安装在所述车架上的第一电源模块、与所述车架活动安装的第二电源模块;The power source includes a first power module installed on the frame, and a second power module movably installed with the frame;
所述轮式移动车被配置为可以仅由所述第一电源模块提供动力,或者仅由所述第二电源模块提供动力,或者由所述第一电源模块、所述第二电源模块配合提供动力。The wheeled mobile vehicle is configured to be powered by only the first power module, or only by the second power module, or be provided by the first power module and the second power module in cooperation power.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块为安装在所述车架上的内置电池,所述第二电源模块为通用电池,所述通用电池适于安装于其他电动工具以为其提供动力。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power module is a built-in battery installed on the frame, and the second power module is a general-purpose battery, and the general-purpose battery is suitable for being installed in other electric tools to provide power for them .
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述车架上还设有用于连接外界电源为所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块充电的充电结构,As a further improvement of the present invention, the vehicle frame is also provided with a charging structure for connecting an external power source to charge the first power module and the second power module,
所述第一电源模块被配置为通过所述充电结构对其充电;The first power supply module is configured to charge it through the charging structure;
所述第二电源模块被配置为可以与所述车架分离由充电设备对其充电补充能源,也可以安装在所述车架上通过所述充电结构对其充电。The second power module is configured to be separated from the vehicle frame to be charged by a charging device to supplement energy, or it may be installed on the vehicle frame to charge it through the charging structure.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述充电结构包括用于为所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块充电的一个充电接口;As a further improvement of the present invention, the charging structure includes a charging interface for charging the first power module and the second power module;
或者,所述充电结构包括分别用于为所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块充电的第一充电接口和第二充电接口。Alternatively, the charging structure includes a first charging interface and a second charging interface respectively used to charge the first power module and the second power module.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述车架上设有用于接收所述第二电源模块的电源安装部,所述电源安装部设有滑槽或滑轨,As a further improvement of the present invention, a power supply installation part for receiving the second power supply module is provided on the frame, and the power supply installation part is provided with a sliding groove or a sliding rail,
所述第二电源模块上设有电能输出口,电源安装部设有与所述电能输出口对接的电能输入口,The second power supply module is provided with an electrical energy output port, and the power supply installation part is provided with an electrical energy input port that is connected to the electrical energy output port,
所述第二电源模块沿所述滑槽或所述滑轨滑动安装,以实现与所述电源安装部的结合。The second power module is slidably installed along the sliding groove or the sliding rail to realize the combination with the power installation part.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述电源安装部为设置在所述车架上的盒体,所述第二电源模块可拆卸的安装在所述盒体中。As a further improvement of the present invention, the power supply installation part is a box body arranged on the frame, and the second power supply module is detachably installed in the box body.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块并联。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power supply module and the second power supply module are connected in parallel.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二电源模块为单个电池包,或者As a further improvement of the present invention, the second power supply module is a single battery pack, or
所述第二电源模块包括若干电池包,若干所述电池包独立的在所述第二电源模块内可被选择的串联,以使所述第二电源模块获得相对任意单个电池包更高的电压;The second power supply module includes a plurality of battery packs, and the plurality of battery packs are independently connected in series within the second power supply module, so that the second power supply module can obtain a higher voltage than any single battery pack ;
或者若干所述电池包独立的在所述第二电源模块内可被选择的并联,以使所述第二电源模块获得相对任意单个电池包更大的容量。Alternatively, a plurality of the battery packs can be independently connected in parallel in the second power module, so that the second power module can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二电源模块包括两个电池包,两个所述电池包的电压相同,且两个所述电池包之间串联。As a further improvement of the present invention, the second power module includes two battery packs, the voltage of the two battery packs is the same, and the two battery packs are connected in series.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块可以依次供电;或者所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块同时供电。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first power supply module and the second power supply module can supply power in sequence; or the first power supply module and the second power supply module can supply power at the same time.
作为本发明的进一步改进,当所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块依次供电时,As a further improvement of the present invention, when the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence,
所述第一电源模块先供电,待电量到达预设值后,第一电源模块停止供电,第二电源模块供电。The first power supply module first supplies power, and after the power reaches a preset value, the first power supply module stops supplying power, and the second power supply module supplies power.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述轮式移动车还包括控制单元,所述控制单元获取所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块的电量信息,As a further improvement of the present invention, the wheeled mobile vehicle further includes a control unit that obtains the power information of the first power supply module and the second power supply module,
所述控制单元根据所述电量信息控制所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块的供电。The control unit controls the power supply of the first power module and the second power module according to the power information.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述轮式移动车可以为割草机、滑板车、电动自行车。As a further improvement of the present invention, the wheeled mobile vehicle may be a lawn mower, a scooter, or an electric bicycle.
本发明还提供一种轮式移动车,包括车架、安装在所述车架下的车轮、驱动所述车轮的功能部件、为所述功能部件提供动力的动力源,所述动力源包括安装在所述车架上的第一电源模块,所述车架上设有用于接收所述第二电源模块的电源安装部,从而使所述轮式移动车能够被配置为可以仅由所述第一电源模块提供动力,或者仅由所述第二电源模块提供动力,或者由所述第一电源模块、所述第二电源模块配合提供动力。The present invention also provides a wheeled mobile vehicle, including a frame, wheels installed under the frame, functional components that drive the wheels, and a power source that provides power to the functional components. The power source includes The first power module on the frame is provided with a power installation part for receiving the second power module on the frame, so that the wheeled mobile vehicle can be configured to be powered by the second power module only. A power module provides power, or only the second power module provides power, or the first power module and the second power module cooperate to provide power.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述轮式移动车为割草机,所述轮式移动车还包括切割件;或者所述轮式移动车为滑板车;或者所述轮式移动车为电动自行车。As a further improvement of the present invention, the wheeled mobile vehicle is a lawn mower, and the wheeled mobile vehicle further includes a cutting part; or the wheeled mobile vehicle is a scooter; or the wheeled mobile vehicle is an electric bicycle .
与现有技术相比,所述割草机通过设置第二电源模块,增大电量,单次能够修剪更广的范围,续航能力更佳;且所述第二电源模块可以从所述车架上分离单独进行充电,避免整个割草机没有电量无法返程的情况,充电更为便捷;另外所述第二电源模块还可以拆卸下来作为独立的个体为不同的电动工具主体供电,提高了第二电源模块的使用率,提高用户的投入产出比。Compared with the prior art, the lawn mower is equipped with a second power module to increase the power, and can cut a wider range in a single time, and has better endurance; and the second power module can be removed from the frame The upper part is separated and charged separately to avoid the situation that the entire lawn mower cannot return without power, and the charging is more convenient; in addition, the second power module can also be disassembled as an independent individual to supply power to different power tools, which improves the The utilization rate of the power module improves the user's input-output ratio.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1为本发明提供的割草机的结构模块简图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural module of the lawn mower provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的另一割草机的结构模块简图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structural module of another lawn mower provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的又一种割草机的正视图;Figure 3 is a front view of another lawn mower provided by the present invention;
图4是本发明割草机的切割件的俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the cutting member of the lawn mower of the present invention;
图5是本发明割草机的第二电源模块的一种实施例的结构图;Figure 5 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a second power supply module of the lawn mower of the present invention;
图6是本发明割草机的电源安装部的局部视图;Figure 6 is a partial view of the power supply installation part of the lawn mower of the present invention;
图7是本发明割草机的控制单元的模块图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of the control unit of the lawn mower of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“装设于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“固定于”另一个组件,它可以是直接固定在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "mounted on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or a central component may also exist. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be set directly on another component or there may be a centered component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly fixed to the other component or a centered component may exist at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the description of the present invention herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "or/and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种割草机100,割草机100包括车架1、安装在车架1下的车轮2、切割件16、驱动车轮2及切割件16的功能部件、为功能部件提供动力的动力源,割草机100通过功能部件带动车轮2实现其行走功能,通过功能部件带动切割件16实现其切割功能。该割草机是一种轮式移动车,本申请不限于保护割草机,还包括其他轮式移动车,例如滑板车、电动自行车等其他移动车结构。Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the present invention provides a lawn mower 100. The lawn mower 100 includes a frame 1, a wheel installed under the frame 1, a cutting member 16, a driving wheel 2 and functional components of the cutting member 16. , A power source that provides power for the functional components. The lawn mower 100 drives the wheels 2 through the functional components to achieve its walking function, and drives the cutting member 16 through the functional components to achieve its cutting function. The lawn mower is a wheeled mobile vehicle. This application is not limited to protecting the lawn mower, but also includes other wheeled mobile vehicles, such as scooters, electric bicycles and other mobile vehicle structures.
如图3所示,车架1为割草机100的骨架,其整体外形与拖拉机车头的外形类似。车轮2、切割件16、功能部件、动力源等器件均安装设置在车架1上, 且在割草机100作业过程中操作人员始终位于车架1上,本申请的割草机100是一种骑乘式割草机100,相比传统的手推式割草机100,避免了操作人员在割草机100后部走动以及需要施力控制割草机100的行走,使用更为方便省力。车架1需要由具有一定强度的金属材料制成以满足其强度需求,兼顾成本控制,金属材料优选的为钢材质。As shown in Fig. 3, the frame 1 is the skeleton of the lawn mower 100, and its overall shape is similar to the shape of the tractor head. The wheels 2, cutting parts 16, functional parts, power source and other devices are all installed on the frame 1, and the operator is always on the frame 1 during the operation of the lawn mower 100. The lawn mower 100 of the present application is a This riding lawn mower 100, compared with the traditional hand-push lawn mower 100, avoids the operator's walking behind the lawn mower 100 and the need to exert force to control the walking of the lawn mower 100, which is more convenient and labor-saving. . The frame 1 needs to be made of a metal material with a certain strength to meet its strength requirements and take into account cost control. The metal material is preferably steel.
车轮2安装在车架1的下方,实现割草机100的行走功能,在本申请中,以割草机100前进行走的方向为前后方向,以位于水平面且垂直于割草机100的前进行走的方向为左右方向。车轮2可以是常规的轮胎式车轮,还可以是履带式车轮。The wheel 2 is installed under the frame 1 to realize the walking function of the lawn mower 100. In this application, the forward and backward direction of the lawn mower 100 is taken as the forward and backward direction, and the forward and backward movement of the lawn mower 100 is located on a horizontal plane and perpendicular to the lawn mower 100. The direction is left and right. The wheel 2 may be a conventional tire type wheel or a crawler type wheel.
车轮2包括由功能部件带动的驱动轮,以及由驱动轮带动的从动轮。驱动轮可以为一个,也可以为一对。车轮2的数量可以为三个,也可以为四个。当车轮2为三个时,车轮2可以包括一个前轮和两个后轮。优选的,车轮2的数量为四个,包括一对前轮及一对后轮,且一对后轮为驱动轮,一对前轮为从动轮,后轮作为驱动轮能够获得较好的加速、爬坡能力,且操作人员一般位于车架1的中后部以获得更好的操作视角,后轮驱动使割草机100的重心偏后,操作人员能够更加舒适。The wheel 2 includes a driving wheel driven by functional components and a driven wheel driven by the driving wheel. There can be one or a pair of driving wheels. The number of wheels 2 may be three or four. When there are three wheels 2, the wheels 2 may include one front wheel and two rear wheels. Preferably, the number of wheels 2 is four, including a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, and a pair of rear wheels are driving wheels, a pair of front wheels are driven wheels, and the rear wheels as driving wheels can achieve better acceleration. , Climbing ability, and the operator is generally located in the middle and rear part of the frame 1 to obtain a better operating perspective. The rear-wheel drive makes the center of gravity of the lawn mower 100 deviate, and the operator can be more comfortable.
车架1上还配设有方向控制组件、速度控制组件、支撑操作人员的支撑结构7,操作人员位于支撑结构7上操作方向控制组件控制割草机100的行走方向,操作速度控制组件控制割草机100的行走速度。The frame 1 is also equipped with a direction control assembly, a speed control assembly, and a support structure 7 supporting the operator. The operator is located on the support structure 7 to operate the direction control assembly to control the walking direction of the lawn mower 100, and the operating speed control assembly controls the cutting The walking speed of the lawn mower 100.
车轮2包括换向轮,换向轮可以是部分车轮2,也可以是全部车轮2,方向控制组件通过控制换向轮实现割草机100以转弯半径转向改变行走方向。转弯半径可以是零,此时割草机100实现零度转向,即能够在原地0-360度转向,可以通过车轮转向相反,转速相同实现;也可以是非零数值,此时割草机100实现常规转向,可以通过车轮转速差等实现。方向控制组件可以为方向盘,通过转动方向盘带动换向轮转向;也可以为方向控制杆,通过操作方向控制杆带动换向轮转向。The wheel 2 includes a reversing wheel. The reversing wheel may be part of the wheel 2 or all the wheels 2. The direction control component controls the reversing wheel to realize the lawn mower 100 to change the walking direction at a turning radius. The turning radius can be zero. At this time, the lawnmower 100 realizes zero-degree steering, that is, it can turn 0-360 degrees on the spot. It can be achieved by turning the wheels in opposite directions and the rotation speed is the same; it can also be a non-zero value. Steering can be achieved through wheel speed difference. The direction control component can be a steering wheel, which drives the reversing wheel to steer by turning the steering wheel; it can also be a direction control rod, which drives the reversing wheel to steer by operating the direction control rod.
在一实施例中,方向控制组件为方向盘,车轮2包括一对前轮一对后轮,换向轮为一对前轮,通过控制一对前轮实现转弯半径为非零数值的常规转向。在另外一实施例,方向控制组件为方向控制杆,车轮2包括一对前轮一对后轮,其均为换向轮,可以通过控制全部换向轮实现零度转向,当然也可以选择实现常规转向。优选的,在实现零度转向、常规转向两种不同的转向时,操作人员 通过两种不同的操作方法操控方向控制杆,但是也不限于此,方向控制杆还可以是两个,一个实现零度转向,另一个实现常规转向。方向控制组件和换向轮的组合不限于上述两种,还可以是其他组合。此外,方向控制组件还包括实现割草机100向后行走的结构。In one embodiment, the direction control component is a steering wheel, the wheel 2 includes a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, and the reversing wheels are a pair of front wheels. By controlling the pair of front wheels, conventional steering with a non-zero turning radius is achieved. In another embodiment, the direction control component is a direction control lever, and the wheel 2 includes a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, both of which are reversing wheels. You can control all reversing wheels to achieve zero-degree steering. Of course, you can also choose to achieve conventional Steering. Preferably, when realizing the two different steerings of zero degree steering and conventional steering, the operator controls the direction control lever through two different operation methods, but it is not limited to this. There can also be two direction control levers, one for zero degree steering , The other realizes conventional steering. The combination of the direction control component and the reversing wheel is not limited to the above two types, and other combinations are also possible. In addition, the direction control assembly also includes a structure that enables the lawn mower 100 to walk backward.
速度控制组件控制割草机100可以是脚动控制的踏板的形式,也可以是手动控制的速度控制杆的形式,在此不做限定。例如,速度控制组件可以只包含踏板组件时,踏板组件可以包括加速踏板、制动踏板。速度控制组件只包含速度控制杆时,可以通过一根速度控制杆同时实现加速、制动的功能,也可以通过两根不同的速度控制杆分别实现加速、制动的功能。速度控制组件还可是踏板和速度控制杆的组合,包括一根速度控制杆控制加速,还包括一个踏板实现制动功能。The speed control assembly controlling the lawn mower 100 may be in the form of a foot-controlled pedal or a manually-controlled speed control lever, which is not limited here. For example, when the speed control component may only include a pedal component, the pedal component may include an accelerator pedal and a brake pedal. When the speed control component only includes a speed control lever, the functions of acceleration and braking can be realized by one speed control lever, or the functions of acceleration and braking can be realized by two different speed control levers. The speed control component can also be a combination of a pedal and a speed control lever, including a speed control lever to control acceleration, and a pedal to achieve a braking function.
割草机100可以通过速度控制组件实现对其速度的无极调速,但是也不限于此,车架1上还能够设有档位组件,通过档位组件限定低中高档,割草机100通过速度控制组件能够在设置的低中高档内实现调速。The lawn mower 100 can realize the stepless speed regulation of its speed through the speed control component, but it is not limited to this. The frame 1 can also be provided with a gear component, and the low, medium and high grade can be limited by the gear component, and the lawn mower 100 passes The speed control component can realize speed regulation in the set low, middle and high ranges.
支撑结构7可以是座位,操作人员坐在座位上进行操作,更为方便。支撑结构7还可以是站立平台,操作人员站立在站立平台上实现,此时因不需要设置座位,所以割草机100的结构能够更为紧凑简洁,成本更低。The support structure 7 can be a seat, and the operator sits on the seat to perform operations, which is more convenient. The supporting structure 7 can also be a standing platform, and the operator can stand on the standing platform. At this time, since there is no need to set up seats, the structure of the lawn mower 100 can be more compact and simple, and the cost is lower.
在一种实施例中,速度控制组件为加速踏板以及制动踏板,支撑结构7为座位,方向控制组件为方向盘,操作人员坐在座位上进行操作,更为方便。In one embodiment, the speed control component is an accelerator pedal and a brake pedal, the support structure 7 is a seat, and the direction control component is a steering wheel. It is more convenient for the operator to sit on the seat to perform operations.
在其他实施例中,方向控制组件为方向控制杆,相比具有方向盘的结构,割草机100结构能够更为简单;速度控制组件包括一根控制加速的速度控制杆,在支撑结构7为座位时,速度控制组件还包括用于实现制动功能的踏板;在支撑结构7为站立平台时,速度控制组件还包括用于实现制动功能的另一速度控制杆,这样避免了操作人员在站立平台需要用脚操作导致无法站稳的情况。In other embodiments, the direction control assembly is a direction control rod. Compared with the structure with a steering wheel, the structure of the lawn mower 100 can be simpler; the speed control assembly includes a speed control rod for controlling acceleration, and the support structure 7 is a seat When the speed control component also includes a pedal for realizing the braking function; when the supporting structure 7 is a standing platform, the speed control component also includes another speed control rod for realizing the braking function, which prevents the operator from standing The platform needs to be operated with feet, resulting in an inability to stand firm.
上述方向控制组件、速度控制组件均为机械结构,但是也不限于此。割草机100还能够包括控制面板,方向控制组件、速度控制组件可以包含电子结构,通过控制面板联接电子结构通过电子的方式实现对割草机100行走方向以及行走速度的控制。The above-mentioned direction control component and speed control component are all mechanical structures, but they are not limited to this. The lawn mower 100 can also include a control panel. The direction control component and the speed control component may include electronic structures. The control panel is connected to the electronic structure and electronically controls the walking direction and speed of the lawn mower 100.
如图4所示,切割件16可以是一个或多个,安装在车架1的下方,实现割草机100的割草功能,优选的,切割件16的采用双刀片盘结构以保障其切割性能。割草机100还包括切割控制组件、高度调节组件,操作人员通过切割控制 组件控制切割件16的启闭,及切割件16的转速,通过高度调节组件控制切割件16的切割高度。切割控制组件可以通过设置机械档位开关实现,也可以通过控制面板实现,在此不做限定。As shown in FIG. 4, the cutting member 16 may be one or more, which are installed under the frame 1 to realize the mowing function of the lawn mower 100. Preferably, the cutting member 16 adopts a double-blade disc structure to ensure its cutting performance. The lawn mower 100 also includes a cutting control assembly and a height adjustment assembly. The operator controls the opening and closing of the cutting element 16 and the rotation speed of the cutting element 16 through the cutting control assembly, and controls the cutting height of the cutting element 16 through the height adjustment assembly. The cutting control component can be realized by setting a mechanical gear switch, or can be realized by a control panel, which is not limited here.
功能部件包括分别为车轮2以及切割件16提供动力的电机。电机为直流电机,其额定电压可在36V-230V之间,例如36V、60V、80V、120V、160V、230V。另外,直流电机采用直流无刷电机较佳,其整体寿命较长。The functional components include motors that provide power to the wheel 2 and the cutting member 16 respectively. The motor is a DC motor, and its rated voltage can be between 36V and 230V, such as 36V, 60V, 80V, 120V, 160V, 230V. In addition, it is better to use a DC brushless motor for the DC motor, and its overall life is longer.
具体的,电机分为行走电机4和切割电机9,行走电机4驱动车轮实现割草机100的行走功能,切割电机9驱动切割件16实现割草机100的切割功能,两个电机彼此独立的运行。且割草机100切割功能的控制以及行走功能的控制彼此独立,互不干扰,即割草机100可以仅行走不切割,也可以边行走边切割,还可以不行走仅切割。切割电机9可以包括一个或者多个马达。行走电机4的总输出功率不大于2500W,切割电机9的总输出功率不大于4000W。优选的,割草机100还包括安全开关,在安全开关闭合后,才能实现对切割功能和行走功能的控制,避免用户误操作产生伤害。Specifically, the motors are divided into a walking motor 4 and a cutting motor 9. The walking motor 4 drives the wheels to realize the walking function of the lawn mower 100, and the cutting motor 9 drives the cutting member 16 to realize the cutting function of the lawn mower 100. The two motors are independent of each other. run. In addition, the control of the cutting function and the control of the walking function of the lawn mower 100 are independent of each other and do not interfere with each other. That is, the lawn mower 100 can only walk without cutting, or cut while walking, or cut without walking. The cutting motor 9 may include one or more motors. The total output power of the walking motor 4 is not more than 2500W, and the total output power of the cutting motor 9 is not more than 4000W. Preferably, the lawn mower 100 further includes a safety switch, and only after the safety switch is closed can the control of the cutting function and the walking function be realized, so as to avoid injury caused by the user's misoperation.
车架1后侧还设有集草箱,用于收集切割件16割草产生的草屑。集草箱与车架1可拆卸,以便于操作人员倾倒草屑。The rear side of the frame 1 is also provided with a grass collecting box, which is used to collect grass clippings produced by the cutting element 16 cutting grass. The grass collecting box and the frame 1 are detachable to facilitate the operator to dump grass clippings.
动力源为直流电机适配的直流动力源,其包括安装在车架内的第一电源模块5、至少一与车架可拆卸安装的第二电源模块6。割草机100被配置为可以仅由第一电源模块5提供动力,或者仅由第二电源模块6提供动力,或者由第一电源模块5、第二电源模块6配合同时提供动力。第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6并联设置在电路中,或者彼此独立的设置在电路中,两者也可以串联。The power source is a DC power source adapted to a DC motor, which includes a first power module 5 installed in the frame, and at least one second power module 6 detachably installed with the frame. The lawn mower 100 is configured to be powered by only the first power module 5, or only by the second power module 6, or be powered by the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 at the same time. The first power supply module 5 and the second power supply module 6 are arranged in parallel in the circuit, or are arranged in the circuit independently of each other, and the two can also be connected in series.
具体的,第一电源模块5固定安装在车架1内,其实际是一种内置电池。第一电源模块可以为单个电池组51,还可以为多个电池组51,若干电池组51独立的在第一电源模块5内可被选择的串联,以使第一电源模块5获得相对任意单个电池组51更高的电压;或者若干电池组51独立的在第一电源模块5内可选择的并联,以使第一电源模块获得相对任意单个电池组51更大的容量。电池组51由若干电芯组合而成,其可以是锂电池、镍氢电池、镍镉电池、石墨烯电池或者磷酸铁锂等,在此不作限定。单个电池组51在成本较低的情况下容纳更多的电量,以满足割草机100运行,性价比更大。单个电池组51的额定电压为36V-230V,优选的为48V、80V。Specifically, the first power module 5 is fixedly installed in the frame 1 and is actually a built-in battery. The first power supply module can be a single battery pack 51 or multiple battery packs 51. Several battery packs 51 are independently connected in series within the first power supply module 5, so that the first power supply module 5 can be relatively arbitrary. The battery pack 51 has a higher voltage; or several battery packs 51 can be independently connected in parallel in the first power supply module 5, so that the first power supply module can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack 51. The battery pack 51 is composed of several battery cells, which can be lithium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, graphene batteries or lithium iron phosphate, etc., which are not limited here. A single battery pack 51 can accommodate more power at a lower cost to satisfy the operation of the lawn mower 100, and the cost performance is greater. The rated voltage of a single battery pack 51 is 36V-230V, preferably 48V or 80V.
第二电源模块6与车架1可拆卸的活动安装,车架1上设有用于接收上述 第二电源模块6连接以提供动力的电源安装部13。如图6所示,电源安装部13设有滑槽或者滑轨结构134,第二电源模块6通过滑槽或者滑轨结构134滑动安装,以实现第二电源模块6与电源安装部13的结合。附图6中展示了一种滑轨结构。电源安装部13可以是安装槽,也可以是用于容置第二电源模块6的容置腔或者其他形式可将第二电源模块6活动安装在车架1上的连接结构。第二电源模块6上设有电能输出口,电源安装部13设有与电能输出口对接的的电能输入口。电能输入口可以包括与第二电源模块6电性连接的接线排,接线排包括设有对接面的基座机固持在基座内的若干连接端子,第二电源模块6安装在安装部内,第二电源模块6的电能输出口与对接面配合,且与对应的连接端子电性连接。The second power module 6 is detachably and movably installed with the vehicle frame 1. The vehicle frame 1 is provided with a power installation part 13 for receiving the connection of the second power module 6 to provide power. As shown in FIG. 6, the power installation part 13 is provided with a sliding groove or a sliding rail structure 134, and the second power module 6 is slidingly installed through the sliding groove or the sliding rail structure 134 to realize the combination of the second power module 6 and the power installation part 13 . Figure 6 shows a slide rail structure. The power supply mounting portion 13 may be a mounting slot, a accommodating cavity for accommodating the second power supply module 6 or another connection structure that can movably mount the second power supply module 6 on the frame 1. The second power module 6 is provided with an electrical energy output port, and the power supply installation portion 13 is provided with an electrical energy input port that is connected to the electrical energy output port. The power input port may include a wiring bar electrically connected to the second power module 6. The wiring bar includes a number of connection terminals fixed in the base by a base machine with a butting surface, and the second power module 6 is installed in the mounting part. The power output port of the second power module 6 is matched with the mating surface, and is electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminal.
在一些实施例中,电源安装部13包括能够在车架1上滑动抽拉的抽拉壳体61,电能输入口位于抽拉壳体61内,第二电源模块6安装在抽拉壳体61内且电能输出口和电能输入口电连接。In some embodiments, the power supply installation portion 13 includes a drawing housing 61 that can be slid and drawn on the frame 1, the power input port is located in the drawing housing 61, and the second power module 6 is installed in the drawing housing 61 And the electric energy output port is electrically connected with the electric energy input port.
第二电源模块6与车架1的可拆卸形式还可以为其他,例如电源安装部13时设置在车架1上供第二电源模块6插入的对接空间,该对接空间的底部设有与第二电源模块6电性连接的连接端子等,或者电源安装部13为设置在车架上的盒体,第二电源模块可拆卸的安装在盒体内,在此不做限定。然而,需要考虑第二电源模块6与车架1连接的可靠性、便捷性、密封性、防尘性、防水性等因素综合考虑设计。The detachable form of the second power supply module 6 and the frame 1 can also be other. For example, when the power supply installation part 13 is provided in the frame 1 for the second power supply module 6 to insert the docking space, the bottom of the docking space is provided with the first The connecting terminals etc. which are electrically connected to the second power module 6, or the power installation part 13 is a box body arranged on the frame, and the second power module is detachably installed in the box body, which is not limited here. However, it is necessary to consider the reliability, convenience, airtightness, dustproofness, waterproofness and other factors of the connection between the second power supply module 6 and the frame 1 and comprehensively consider the design.
通过设置第二电源模块,增大电量,单次能够修剪更广的范围,续航能力更佳;且第二电源模块可以从车架上分离单独进行充电,避免整个割草机没有电量无法返程的情况,充电更为便捷;另外第二电源模块还可以拆卸下来作为独立的个体为不同的电动工具主体供电,提高了第二电源模块的使用率,提高用户的投入产出比。By setting the second power module to increase the power, a wider range can be trimmed at a time, and the endurance is better; and the second power module can be separated from the frame for charging separately, avoiding the entire lawn mower from being unable to return without power In this case, charging is more convenient; in addition, the second power module can also be disassembled as an independent individual to supply power to different power tools, which improves the utilization rate of the second power module and improves the user's input-output ratio.
第二电源模块6可以是单个电池包62的电能输出口与电能输入口电性连接。优选的,单个电池包62的电压为12-80V,较佳的,单个电池包62的电压为20V。第二电源模块6还可以是是若干电池包62组合而成的一个整体,若干电池包62独立的在第二电源模块6内可被选择的串联,以使第二电源模块6获得相对任意单个电池包62更高的电压;或者若干电池包62独立的在第二电源模块6内可被选择的并联,以使第二电源模块6获得相对任意单个电池包62更大的容量。单个电池包62可以是锂电池、镍氢电池、镍镉电池、石墨烯电池或者 磷酸铁锂等,在此不作限定。电池包62的额定电压在12-80V,优选的为20V。The second power module 6 may be electrically connected to the power output port of the single battery pack 62 and the power input port. Preferably, the voltage of the single battery pack 62 is 12-80V, and preferably, the voltage of the single battery pack 62 is 20V. The second power supply module 6 can also be a whole composed of a number of battery packs 62. The plurality of battery packs 62 are independently connected in series within the second power supply module 6, so that the second power supply module 6 can be relatively arbitrary. The battery pack 62 has a higher voltage; or several battery packs 62 can be independently connected in parallel in the second power module 6 so that the second power module 6 can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack 62. The single battery pack 62 may be a lithium battery, a nickel-metal hydride battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a graphene battery, or lithium iron phosphate, etc., which is not limited herein. The rated voltage of the battery pack 62 is 12-80V, preferably 20V.
优选的,第二电源模块6包括两个电池包62,两个电池包62的电压相同,均为20V,两个电池包62之间串联。Preferably, the second power module 6 includes two battery packs 62, the voltages of the two battery packs 62 are the same, both are 20V, and the two battery packs 62 are connected in series.
优选的,如图5所示,第二电源模块6包括壳体61,若干电池包62支撑在壳体61内,电能输出口位于壳体61上,若干电池包62彼此独立的在被选择串联或并联后统一通过该电能输出口输出能源。此时,第二电源模块6也可以为单个或者多个,第二电源模块6的数量为多个时,电源安装部13上可以对应多个第二电源模块6设置多个电能输入口,多个第二电源模块6分别于车架1安装;但是不限于此,多个第二电源模块6可以联结成一个整体后统一通过一个或者多个电能输出口与对应设置的电能输入口安装,即整体与车架1安装。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, the second power module 6 includes a casing 61, a plurality of battery packs 62 are supported in the casing 61, the power output port is located on the casing 61, and the plurality of battery packs 62 are independently selected in series Or output energy through the power output port uniformly after parallel connection. At this time, the second power supply module 6 may also be single or multiple. When the number of the second power supply module 6 is multiple, the power supply installation portion 13 may be provided with multiple power input ports corresponding to the multiple second power supply modules 6. The two second power supply modules 6 are installed on the frame 1 respectively; but not limited to this, multiple second power supply modules 6 can be connected as a whole and then installed through one or more power output ports and corresponding power input ports, namely The whole is installed with the frame 1.
可以理解的是,若干电池包62之间可以都串联,也可以都并联,还可以部分串联部分并联;若干电池包62的电压可以彼此相同也可以不同;若干电池包62彼此独立的固定或可拆卸的支撑设置在壳体61内。示例性的,动力源的电压为80V,此时,第二电源模块6内能够包括4个串联的额定电压为20V的电池包62,且电池包62均与壳体61可拆卸安装。但是不限于此,第二电源模块6还可以包括串联的1个额定电压为40V的电池包62以及2个额定电压为20V的电池包62,40V的电池包62与壳体61固定安装,2个2OV的电池包62与壳体61可拆卸的安装。电池包62与壳体61可拆卸安装时,能够在电池包62长时间放电有所损耗后,更换新的电池包62,另外,单个电池包62也可以单独在其他工具主体上使用,提高利用率,该单个电池包62为通用电池包62。优选的,第二电源模块6的电池包62的电压可以均为20V,通过若干相同的电池包62进行组合。It is understandable that several battery packs 62 can be connected in series, or all can be connected in parallel, or partly connected in series and partly connected in parallel; the voltages of several battery packs 62 can be the same or different from each other; several battery packs 62 can be fixed or can be independent of each other. The detachable support is provided in the housing 61. Exemplarily, the voltage of the power source is 80V. At this time, the second power module 6 can include four battery packs 62 with a rated voltage of 20V connected in series, and the battery packs 62 are detachably installed with the housing 61. But it is not limited to this. The second power module 6 may also include a battery pack 62 with a rated voltage of 40V and two battery packs 62 with a rated voltage of 20V connected in series. The 40V battery pack 62 is fixedly installed with the housing 61. A 2OV battery pack 62 and the housing 61 are detachably installed. When the battery pack 62 and the housing 61 are detachably installed, the battery pack 62 can be replaced with a new one after the battery pack 62 has been discharged for a long time. In addition, a single battery pack 62 can also be used alone on other tool bodies to improve utilization Therefore, the single battery pack 62 is a universal battery pack 62. Preferably, the voltage of the battery pack 62 of the second power supply module 6 may all be 20V, and a plurality of the same battery packs 62 are combined.
电池包62和壳体61的连接结构可以是,壳体61内设有收容位,收容位具有与电池包62接口相配的收容接口,电池包62活动或固定的安装在收容位内,通过收容接口电性连接电池包62和电能输出口。The connection structure of the battery pack 62 and the housing 61 can be that the housing 61 is provided with a receiving place, which has a receiving interface that matches the interface of the battery pack 62. The battery pack 62 is movably or fixedly installed in the receiving place. The interface is electrically connected to the battery pack 62 and the power output port.
第二电源模块6可以安装在割草机100上为割草机100供电,也可以作为独立的个体从割草机100上拆卸下来为多个不同的电动工具主体供电,例如:打草机、链锯、吹风机、吹吸机等,形成一个电源共享系统,提高了第二电源模块6的使用率,提高用户的投入产出比。The second power supply module 6 can be installed on the lawn mower 100 to supply power to the lawn mower 100, or it can be detached from the lawn mower 100 as an independent individual to supply power to multiple different power tool bodies, such as lawn mowers, Chain saws, blowers, blowers, etc., form a power sharing system, which increases the utilization rate of the second power supply module 6 and increases the user's input-output ratio.
能够理解的是,第二电源模块6可以直接安装在割草机100上为割草机100供电,也可以作为独立的个体从割草机100上拆卸下来为多个不同的电动工具 主体供电,例如:打草机、链锯、吹风机、吹吸机等,形成一个电源共享系统,提高利用率。即,第二电源模块6实际是一种通用电池,第二电源模块6的单个电池包62可以是通用的,为其他电动工具供电,还可以第二电源模块整体是通用的,为其他电动工具供电。It can be understood that the second power supply module 6 can be directly installed on the lawn mower 100 to supply power to the lawn mower 100, or it can be detached from the lawn mower 100 as an independent individual to supply power to multiple different power tool bodies. For example: lawn mowers, chain saws, hair dryers, blowers, etc., to form a power sharing system to improve utilization. That is, the second power module 6 is actually a universal battery, and the single battery pack 62 of the second power module 6 can be universal to supply power for other electric tools, or the second power module as a whole can be universal for other electric tools. powered by.
车架1上还设有用于连接外界电源为动力源充电的充电结构,第一电源模块5被配置为安装在车架1上通过充电结构充电,第二电源模块6被配置为可以与车架1分离由充电设备对其充电补充能源,也可以安装在车架1上通过充电结构对其充电,从而第二电源模块6无需频繁的从车架1上拆卸下来充电,提高了第二电源模块6使用的便捷性。The frame 1 is also provided with a charging structure for connecting an external power source to charge the power source. The first power module 5 is configured to be installed on the frame 1 to charge through the charging structure, and the second power module 6 is configured to be connected to the frame 1 Separate the charging equipment to supplement the energy, or install it on the frame 1 to charge it through the charging structure, so that the second power module 6 does not need to be frequently removed from the frame 1 for charging, which improves the second power module 6Ease of use.
具体的,充电结构可以只包括一个充电接口,即第一电源模块和第二电源模块均能够通过这一个充电接口充电,结构简洁;充电接口当然可以和第一充电接口53和第二充电接口63,不同的充电接口分别为第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6充电,彼此独立,此时对第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6的充电管理更清晰明了。Specifically, the charging structure may include only one charging interface, that is, both the first power module and the second power module can be charged through this one charging interface, and the structure is simple; of course, the charging interface can be connected to the first charging interface 53 and the second charging interface 63 Different charging ports charge the first power supply module 5 and the second power supply module 6 independently of each other. At this time, the charging management of the first power supply module 5 and the second power supply module 6 is clearer.
第一电源模块5为行走电机4和/或切割电机9供电,第二电源模块为行走电机4和/或切割电机9供电,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6可以依次或者同时供电,以实现割草机的切割和行走功能。The first power module 5 supplies power to the walking motor 4 and/or the cutting motor 9, and the second power module supplies power to the walking motor 4 and/or the cutting motor 9. The first power module 5 and the second power module 6 can supply power sequentially or simultaneously, In order to realize the cutting and walking functions of the lawn mower.
割草机100具有同时实现行走功能和切割功能的第一状态、仅实现行走功能的第二状态。The lawn mower 100 has a first state in which the walking function and a cutting function are simultaneously realized, and a second state in which only the walking function is realized.
割草机100处于第一状态时:可以仅由第一电源模块5提供动力,即第一电源模块5既驱动行走电机4又驱动切割电机9运行。也可以是仅由第二电源模块6提供动力,即第二电源模块6既驱动行走电机4又驱动切割电机9。还可以是由第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6配合提供动力,第一电源模块和第二电源模块依次供电;或者第一电源模块和第二电源模块同时供电。例如,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6同时提供动力一起驱动行走电机4和切割电机9;或者,第一电源模块5先提供动力驱动行走电机4和切割电机9,在第一电源模块5电量低于一定量时,第一电源模块5停止供电,第二电源模块6提供动力驱动行走电机4和切割电机9,该一定量为预设值,可以是10%的电量、5%的电量、0电量,低于预设值在本申请中限定不大于该预设值;或者,第一电源模块5驱动行走电机4和切割电机9,第二电源模块6也同时驱动行走电机4;或者第一电源模块5驱动切割电机9,第二电源模块6驱动行走电机4;或者第一 电源模块5驱动切割电机9,第二电源模块6驱动行走电机4,在第二电源模块6电量低于预设值时,第二电源模块6停止供电,由第一电源模块5驱动行走电机4和切割电机9,不限于上述所列举的几种,其他在割草机100处于第一状态时实现第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6提供动力的都在本申请保护的范围内。When the lawn mower 100 is in the first state: it can only be powered by the first power module 5, that is, the first power module 5 drives both the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9 to operate. It is also possible that only the second power module 6 provides power, that is, the second power module 6 drives both the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9. It may also be that the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 cooperate to provide power, and the first power module and the second power module provide power in sequence; or the first power module and the second power module provide power at the same time. For example, the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 provide power at the same time to drive the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9; or, the first power module 5 first provides power to drive the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9. 5 When the power is lower than a certain amount, the first power module 5 stops supplying power, and the second power module 6 provides power to drive the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9. The certain amount is a preset value, which can be 10% of the power, 5% of the power Electricity, 0 electric quantity, lower than the preset value is limited in this application not to be greater than the preset value; or, the first power module 5 drives the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9, and the second power module 6 also drives the walking motor 4 at the same time; Or the first power module 5 drives the cutting motor 9 and the second power module 6 drives the walking motor 4; or the first power module 5 drives the cutting motor 9, and the second power module 6 drives the walking motor 4. The power of the second power module 6 is low At the preset value, the second power module 6 stops supplying power, and the first power module 5 drives the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9. It is not limited to the ones listed above, and the others are implemented when the lawn mower 100 is in the first state. The power provided by the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 is within the protection scope of the present application.
割草机100处于第二状态时:可以仅由第一电源模块5提供动力,即第一电源模块5驱动行走电机4。可以仅由第二电源模块6提供动力,即第二电源模块6驱动行走电机4。还可以由第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6配合提供动力,例如,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6同时提供动力一起驱动行走电机4;或者,第一电源模块5先提供动力驱动行走电机4,在第一电源模块5电量低于预设值时,第一电源模块5停止供电,第二电源模块6提供动力驱动行走电机4,不限于上述所列举的几种,其他在割草机100处于第二状态时实现第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6提供动力的都在本申请的保护范围内。When the lawn mower 100 is in the second state: it can be powered only by the first power module 5, that is, the first power module 5 drives the walking motor 4. The power can be provided only by the second power module 6, that is, the second power module 6 drives the walking motor 4. The first power module 5 and the second power module 6 can also cooperate to provide power. For example, the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 provide power at the same time to drive the walking motor 4; or, the first power module 5 provides power first Drive the walking motor 4, when the power of the first power module 5 is lower than the preset value, the first power module 5 stops supplying power, and the second power module 6 provides power to drive the walking motor 4. It is not limited to the ones listed above. When the lawn mower 100 is in the second state, the power provided by the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 is within the protection scope of the present application.
割草机100在第一状态、第二状态供电方式可以是,上述处于不同状态时多种供电方式的选择组合排列。The power supply mode of the lawn mower 100 in the first state and the second state may be a combination of multiple power supply modes described above when in different states.
割草机100还包括仅实现切割功能的第三状态,割草机100处于第三状态时:可以仅由第一电源模块5提供动力,即第一电源模块5驱动切割电机9。可以仅由第二电源模块6提供动力,即第二电源模块6驱动切割电机9。还可以由第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6配合提供动力,例如,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6同时提供动力一起驱动切割电机9;或者,第一电源模块5先提供动力驱动切割电机9,在第一电源模块5电量低于预设值时,第一电源模块5停止供电,第二电源模块6提供动力驱动切割电机9,不限于上述所列举的几种,其他在割草机100处于第三状态时实现第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6提供动力的都在本申请的保护范围内。The lawn mower 100 also includes a third state that only realizes the cutting function. When the lawn mower 100 is in the third state, it can only be powered by the first power module 5, that is, the first power module 5 drives the cutting motor 9. The power can be provided only by the second power module 6, that is, the second power module 6 drives the cutting motor 9. The first power module 5 and the second power module 6 can also cooperate to provide power. For example, the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 provide power at the same time and drive the cutting motor 9 together; or, the first power module 5 provides power first Drive the cutting motor 9. When the power of the first power module 5 is lower than the preset value, the first power module 5 stops supplying power, and the second power module 6 provides power to drive the cutting motor 9. It is not limited to the ones listed above. When the lawn mower 100 is in the third state, the power provided by the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 are all within the protection scope of the present application.
在一些实施例中,第一电源模块和第二电源模块均能够为行走电机4和切割电机9供电,具体的,可以是两者可以同时供电,也可以是第一电源模块先供电,待电量低于预设值后,第一电源模块停止供电,第二电源模块供电。In some embodiments, both the first power module and the second power module can supply power to the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9. Specifically, both can be powered at the same time, or the first power module can supply power first and wait for the power After the value is lower than the preset value, the first power supply module stops supplying power, and the second power supply module supplies power.
具体的,割草机被配置为处于第一状态时,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6同时提供动力;处于第二状态时,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6同时提供动力。Specifically, when the lawn mower is configured to be in the first state, the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 provide power at the same time; when in the second state, the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 provide power at the same time .
另外,割草机还可以配置为处于第一状态时,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6同时提供动力;处于第二状态时,第二电源模块6提供动力。不限于上 述两种,其他在第一状态、第二状态、第三状态的组合,也实现第一电源模块5、第二电源模块6均能为行走电机4和切割电机9的方案也在本申请的保护范围内。In addition, the lawn mower can also be configured such that when in the first state, the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 provide power at the same time; when in the second state, the second power module 6 provides power. It is not limited to the above two, other combinations of the first state, the second state, and the third state also realize that the first power supply module 5 and the second power supply module 6 can both be the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9 are also in this project. Within the scope of protection applied for.
优选的,第二电源模块6适于切割电机9和行走电机4的功率在特定范围内时,对其进行供电。可以理解为,第二电源模块6输出的功率有一定的限制,且其输出的功率相较第一电源模块5有差别。具体的,第一电源模块5输出的功率相较第二电源模块6输出的功率更好。为了割草机的割草性能,切割电机9优先的由第一电源模块5驱动,若由第二电源模块6驱动切割电机9则需要限定一定的条件,例如功率,即由第二电源模块6驱动切割电机9时,切割电机9的功率变小。Preferably, the second power supply module 6 is suitable for supplying power to the cutting motor 9 and the walking motor 4 when their power is within a specific range. It can be understood that the output power of the second power module 6 is limited, and the power output is different from that of the first power module 5. Specifically, the power output by the first power module 5 is better than the power output by the second power module 6. For the mowing performance of the lawn mower, the cutting motor 9 is preferentially driven by the first power module 5. If the cutting motor 9 is driven by the second power module 6, certain conditions must be defined, such as power, that is, the second power module 6 When the cutting motor 9 is driven, the power of the cutting motor 9 becomes smaller.
在一实施例中,第一电源模块5能够为行走电机4和切割电机9供电,第二电源模块6仅能够为行走电机4供电,第一电源模块和第二电源模块依次供电,或者第一电源模块和第二电源模块同时供电。In one embodiment, the first power module 5 can supply power to the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9, the second power module 6 can only supply power to the walking motor 4, the first power module and the second power module sequentially supply power, or the first The power supply module and the second power supply module supply power at the same time.
具体的,割草机100被配置为处于第一状态时,仅由第一电源模块5提供动力;处于第二状态时,仅有第二电源模块6提供动力;处于第三状态时,仅由第一电源模块5提供动力。Specifically, the lawn mower 100 is configured to be powered only by the first power module 5 when in the first state; when in the second state, only the second power module 6 provides power; when in the third state, only by The first power supply module 5 provides power.
另外,割草机100还可以被配置为处于第一状态时,由第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6提供动力;处于第二状态时,由第一电源模块5先提供动力,第一电源模块5电量低于预设值后,由第二电源模块6供电。处于第三状态时,仅由第一电源模块5提供动力。In addition, the lawn mower 100 can also be configured to be powered by the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 when in the first state; when in the second state, the first power module 5 provides power first, and the first power module After the power of the power module 5 is lower than the preset value, the second power module 6 supplies power. In the third state, only the first power module 5 provides power.
优选的,割草机100被配置为处于第一状态时,仅有第一电源模块5提供动力;处于第二状态时,若第一电源模块电量不低于预设值,则由第一电源模块5先提供动力,第一电源模块5电量低于预设值后,由第二电源模块6供电,若第一电源模块电量低于预设值,则由第二电源模块6供电,即第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6依次供电。若割草机100还具有第三状态,则由第一电源模块5供电。割草机100还包括保护单元B,保护单元B用于在第一电源模块5电量低于预设值后限制切割电机9,以使切割电机9停止工作。Preferably, when the lawn mower 100 is configured in the first state, only the first power module 5 provides power; in the second state, if the power of the first power module is not lower than the preset value, the first power Module 5 provides power first. After the power of the first power module 5 is lower than the preset value, the power is supplied by the second power module 6. If the power of the first power module is lower than the preset value, the power is supplied by the second power module 6. A power module 5 and a second power module 6 supply power in sequence. If the lawn mower 100 still has the third state, it is powered by the first power module 5. The lawn mower 100 also includes a protection unit B, which is used to limit the cutting motor 9 after the power of the first power module 5 is lower than a preset value, so that the cutting motor 9 stops working.
不限于上述,其他在第一状态、第二状态、第三状态的组合,也实现第一电源模块为行走电机4和切割电机9,第二电源模块只为行走电机4供电的方案也在本申请的保护范围内。Not limited to the above, other combinations of the first state, the second state, and the third state can also realize that the first power module is the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9, and the second power module only supplies power to the walking motor 4. Within the scope of protection applied for.
另外,割草机100还可以包括监控电路,用于监控第一电源模块5、第二 电源模块6的电量。In addition, the lawn mower 100 may also include a monitoring circuit for monitoring the power of the first power module 5 and the second power module 6.
割草机上还设有与第一电源模块和/或第二电源模块电性连接的输出电接口8,输出电接口8被配置为可以输出AC110-240V和DC20-120V的电压。优选的,输出电接口8被配置为可以输出AC110、AC120、AC230、DC20V、DC40V、DC60V、DC80V、DC120V。割草机100通过输出电接口8还可以为多个其他用电主体供电和/或充电,例如可以通过输出电接口8为手机充电、或者为其他的工具主体充电、或者带动其他工具主体运行,例如:打草机、吹风机、吹吸机、链锯等,扩大该类别工具主体的使用范围。The lawn mower is also provided with an output electrical interface 8 electrically connected to the first power module and/or the second power module, and the output electrical interface 8 is configured to output voltages of AC110-240V and DC20-120V. Preferably, the electrical output interface 8 is configured to output AC110, AC120, AC230, DC20V, DC40V, DC60V, DC80V, DC120V. The lawn mower 100 can also supply power and/or charge multiple other power users through the electrical output interface 8. For example, the electrical output interface 8 can charge a mobile phone, or charge other tool bodies, or drive other tool bodies to operate. For example: lawn mowers, hair dryers, blowers, chain saws, etc., to expand the scope of use of this category of tools.
具体的,车架上设有输出口,该输出口即为输出电接口,可以直接输出DC的电压;另输出口还可以连接逆变和升降压电路后输出AC电压,该逆变和升降压电路可以设置在车架内,此时该输出口即为输出电接口,可以直接输出AC的电压;该逆变和升降压电路还可以设于车架外,集成与一附件结构上,该附件结构可以与输出口电连接输出电压,该附件结构输出电压的结构为输出电接口。本申请中,优先的,逆变和升降压电路设于一附件结构上。该附件结构还可以直接与第二电源模块6相连,以输出AC电压以为其他工具供电或者充电。Specifically, there is an output port on the frame, which is the output electrical interface, which can directly output DC voltage; the other output port can also be connected to an inverter and a booster circuit to output AC voltage, the inverter and booster The step-down circuit can be installed in the frame, at this time the output port is the output electrical interface, which can directly output AC voltage; the inverter and step-down circuit can also be installed outside the frame, integrated with an accessory structure , The accessory structure can be electrically connected with the output port to output voltage, and the output voltage structure of the accessory structure is an output electrical interface. In this application, preferably, the inverter and buck-boost circuits are arranged on an accessory structure. The accessory structure can also be directly connected to the second power supply module 6 to output AC voltage to power or charge other tools.
优选的,输出电接口8被配置为与第一电源模块5电性连接。且输出电接口输出AC120V的电压,示例性的,第一电源模块5的额定电压为80V,输出电接口和第一电源模块5之间通过逆变和升压电路以输出AC120V。或者第一电源模块5额定电压为160V,出电接口和第一电源模块5之间通过逆变和降压电路以输出AC120V。Preferably, the output electrical interface 8 is configured to be electrically connected to the first power module 5. In addition, the output electrical interface outputs a voltage of AC120V. For example, the rated voltage of the first power module 5 is 80V, and the output electrical interface and the first power module 5 pass through an inverter and boost circuit to output AC120V. Or the rated voltage of the first power module 5 is 160V, and the output interface and the first power module 5 pass through an inverter and step-down circuit to output AC120V.
如图7所示,割草机100还包括控制单元A,控制单元A能够获取第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6的电量,控制单元A根据电量信息控制第一电源模块5、第二电源模块6的供电。具体的,控制单元A包括切割控制单元W1,切割控制单元与切割电机9连接,以控制切割电机9;行走控制单元W2,行走控制单元与行走电机4连接,以控制行走电机4;第一电源模块控制单元W3,第一电源模块控制单元与第一电源模块5连接,以获取第一电源模块5的电量信息,并控制第一电源模块5的供电;第二电源模块控制单元W4,第二电源模块控制单元与第二电源模块6连接,以获取第二电源模块6的电量信息,并控制第二电源模块6的供电;切割控制单元W1、行走控制单元W2、第一电源模块控制单元W3、第二电源模块控制单元W4之间通讯连接,以实现根据电量信息控制第一电源模块5、第二电源模块6的供电。As shown in FIG. 7, the lawn mower 100 also includes a control unit A, which can obtain the power of the first power module 5 and the second power module 6, and the control unit A controls the first power module 5 and the second power module according to the power information. Power supply for power module 6. Specifically, the control unit A includes a cutting control unit W1, which is connected to the cutting motor 9 to control the cutting motor 9; a walking control unit W2, which is connected to the walking motor 4 to control the walking motor 4; Module control unit W3, the first power module control unit is connected to the first power module 5 to obtain the power information of the first power module 5 and control the power supply of the first power module 5; the second power module control unit W4, the second The power module control unit is connected to the second power module 6 to obtain the power information of the second power module 6 and control the power supply of the second power module 6; the cutting control unit W1, the walking control unit W2, and the first power module control unit W3 , The second power module control unit W4 communicates with each other, so as to control the power supply of the first power module 5 and the second power module 6 according to the power information.
在其中一种实施例中,控制单元A内预存有第一电源模块5的电量的预设值,当第一电源模块5的电量大于预设值时,控制单元A控制第一电源模块5,以通过第一电源模块5供电,控制单元A控制第二电源模块6,使第二电源模块6不供电;当第一电源模块5的电量低于预设值时,控制单元A控制第一电源模块5,使第一电源模块5不供电,控制单元A控制第二电源模块6,以通过第二电源模块6供电。In one of the embodiments, a preset value of the power of the first power module 5 is prestored in the control unit A, and when the power of the first power module 5 is greater than the preset value, the control unit A controls the first power module 5, To supply power through the first power module 5, the control unit A controls the second power module 6 so that the second power module 6 does not supply power; when the power of the first power module 5 is lower than the preset value, the control unit A controls the first power supply Module 5 makes the first power module 5 not supply power, and the control unit A controls the second power module 6 to supply power through the second power module 6.
即,割草机100的控制方法是获取第一电源模块5的电量信息,传递至控制单元A;获取第二电源模块6的电量信息,传递至控制单元A;控制单元A对电量信息进行处理,输出相应的指令至第一电源模块5、第二电源模块6。具体的,控制单元A内预存有第一电源模块5的电量的预设值,控制单元A判断第一电源模块5的电量信息与预设值,当第一电源模块5的电量大于预设值时,控制单元A发送指令至第二电源模块6,以使第二电源模块6不供电;当第一电源模块5的电量低于预设值时,控制单元A发送指令至第一电源模块5,以使第一电源模块5不供电。优选的,当第一电源模块5的电量低于预设值时,控制单元A发送指令至切割电机9,以使切割电机9不运行。That is, the control method of the lawn mower 100 is to obtain the power information of the first power module 5 and transfer it to the control unit A; obtain the power information of the second power module 6 and transfer it to the control unit A; the control unit A processes the power information , Output corresponding instructions to the first power module 5 and the second power module 6. Specifically, a preset value of the power of the first power module 5 is prestored in the control unit A, and the control unit A determines the power information of the first power module 5 and the preset value. When the power of the first power module 5 is greater than the preset value When the time, the control unit A sends a command to the second power module 6 so that the second power module 6 does not supply power; when the power of the first power module 5 is lower than the preset value, the control unit A sends a command to the first power module 5 , So that the first power supply module 5 does not supply power. Preferably, when the power of the first power module 5 is lower than the preset value, the control unit A sends an instruction to the cutting motor 9 so that the cutting motor 9 does not run.
另外,如图2所示,动力源还可以只包括第二电源模块6,割草机100仅通过第二电源模块6驱动行走电机4和切割电机9,其与上述实施例的区别仅在于无第一电源模块5,其他结构均相同,在此不再累述。该第二电源模块6可以是单个电池包62的电能输出口与电能输入口电性连接。优选的,单个电池包62的电压为12-80V,较佳的,单个电池包62的电压为20V。第二电源模块6还可以是是若干电池包62组合而成的一个整体,若干电池包62独立的在第二电源模块6内可被选择的串联,以使第二电源模块6获得相对任意单个电池包62更高的电压;或者若干电池包62独立的在第二电源模块6内可被选择的并联,以使第二电源模块6获得相对任意单个电池包62更大的容量。单个电池包62可以是锂电池、镍氢电池、镍镉电池、石墨烯电池或者磷酸铁锂等,在此不作限定。电池包62的额定电压在12-80V,优选的为20V。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the power source may also include only the second power module 6. The lawn mower 100 only drives the walking motor 4 and the cutting motor 9 through the second power module 6. The difference from the above embodiment is only that there is no The other structures of the first power supply module 5 are the same, and will not be repeated here. The second power module 6 may be electrically connected to the power output port of the single battery pack 62 and the power input port. Preferably, the voltage of the single battery pack 62 is 12-80V, and preferably, the voltage of the single battery pack 62 is 20V. The second power supply module 6 can also be a whole composed of a number of battery packs 62. The plurality of battery packs 62 are independently connected in series within the second power supply module 6, so that the second power supply module 6 can be relatively arbitrary. The battery pack 62 has a higher voltage; or several battery packs 62 can be independently connected in parallel in the second power module 6 so that the second power module 6 can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack 62. The single battery pack 62 may be a lithium battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a graphene battery, or lithium iron phosphate, etc., which is not limited herein. The rated voltage of the battery pack 62 is 12-80V, preferably 20V.
优选的,第二电源模块6包括两个电池包62,两个电池包62的电压相同,均为20V,两个电池包62之间串联。Preferably, the second power module 6 includes two battery packs 62, the voltages of the two battery packs 62 are the same, both are 20V, and the two battery packs 62 are connected in series.
优选的,第二电源模块6包括壳体61,若干电池包62支撑在壳体61内,电能输出口位于壳体61上,若干电池包62彼此独立的在被选择串联或并联后统一通过该电能输出口输出能源。此时,第二电源模块6也可以为单个或者多 个,第二电源模块6的数量为多个时,电源安装部13上可以对应多个第二电源模块6设置多个电能输入口,多个第二电源模块6分别于车架1安装;但是不限于此,多个第二电源模块6可以联结成一个整体后统一通过一个或者多个电能输出口与对应设置的电能输入口安装,即整体与车架1安装。Preferably, the second power supply module 6 includes a housing 61, a plurality of battery packs 62 are supported in the housing 61, and the power output port is located on the housing 61, and the plurality of battery packs 62 are independent of each other after being selected in series or in parallel. The power output port outputs energy. At this time, the second power supply module 6 may also be single or multiple. When the number of the second power supply module 6 is multiple, the power supply installation portion 13 may be provided with multiple power input ports corresponding to the multiple second power supply modules 6. The two second power supply modules 6 are installed on the frame 1 respectively; but not limited to this, multiple second power supply modules 6 can be connected as a whole and then installed through one or more power output ports and corresponding power input ports, namely The whole is installed with the frame 1.
可以理解的是,若干电池包62之间可以都串联,也可以都并联,还可以部分串联部分并联;若干电池包62的电压可以彼此相同也可以不同;若干电池包62彼此独立的固定或可拆卸的支撑设置在壳体61内。示例性的,动力源的电压为80V,此时,第二电源模块6内能够包括4个串联的额定电压为20V的电池包62,且电池包62均与壳体61可拆卸安装。但是不限于此,第二电源模块6还可以包括串联的1个额定电压为40V的电池包62以及2个额定电压为20V的电池包62,40V的电池包62与壳体61固定安装,2个2OV的电池包62与壳体61可拆卸的安装。电池包62与壳体61可拆卸安装时,能够在电池包62长时间放电有所损耗后,更换新的电池包62,另外,单个电池包62也可以单独在其他工具主体上使用,提高利用率,该单个电池包62为通用电池包62。优选的,第二电源模块6的电池包62的电压可以均为20V,通过若干相同的电池包62进行组合。It is understandable that several battery packs 62 can be connected in series, or all can be connected in parallel, or partly connected in series and partly connected in parallel; the voltages of several battery packs 62 can be the same or different from each other; several battery packs 62 can be fixed or can be independent of each other. The detachable support is provided in the housing 61. Exemplarily, the voltage of the power source is 80V. At this time, the second power module 6 can include four battery packs 62 with a rated voltage of 20V connected in series, and the battery packs 62 are detachably installed with the housing 61. But it is not limited to this. The second power module 6 may also include a battery pack 62 with a rated voltage of 40V and two battery packs 62 with a rated voltage of 20V connected in series. The 40V battery pack 62 is fixedly installed with the housing 61. A 2OV battery pack 62 and the housing 61 are detachably installed. When the battery pack 62 and the housing 61 are detachably installed, the battery pack 62 can be replaced with a new one after the battery pack 62 has been discharged for a long time. In addition, a single battery pack 62 can also be used alone on other tool bodies to improve utilization Therefore, the single battery pack 62 is a universal battery pack 62. Preferably, the voltage of the battery pack 62 of the second power supply module 6 may all be 20V, and a plurality of the same battery packs 62 are combined.
电池包62和壳体61的连接结构可以是,壳体61内设有收容位,收容位具有与电池包62接口相配的收容接口,电池包62活动或固定的安装在收容位内,通过收容接口电性连接电池包62和电能输出口。The connection structure of the battery pack 62 and the housing 61 can be that the housing 61 is provided with a receiving place, which has a receiving interface that matches the interface of the battery pack 62. The battery pack 62 is movably or fixedly installed in the receiving place. The interface is electrically connected to the battery pack 62 and the power output port.
第二电源模块6可以安装在割草机100上为割草机100供电,也可以作为独立的个体从割草机100上拆卸下来为多个不同的电动工具主体供电,例如:打草机、链锯、吹风机、吹吸机等,形成一个电源共享系统,提高了第二电源模块6的使用率,提高用户的投入产出比。The second power supply module 6 can be installed on the lawn mower 100 to supply power to the lawn mower 100, or it can be detached from the lawn mower 100 as an independent individual to supply power to multiple different power tool bodies, such as lawn mowers, Chain saws, blowers, blowers, etc., form a power sharing system, which increases the utilization rate of the second power supply module 6 and increases the user's input-output ratio.
能够理解的是,第二电源模块6可以直接安装在割草机100上为割草机100供电,也可以作为独立的个体从割草机100上拆卸下来为多个不同的电动工具主体供电,例如:打草机、链锯、吹风机、吹吸机等,形成一个电源共享系统,提高利用率。即,第二电源模块6实际是一种通用电池,第二电源模块6的单个电池包62可以是通用的,为其他电动工具供电,还可以第二电源模块整体是通用的,为其他电动工具供电。It can be understood that the second power supply module 6 can be directly installed on the lawn mower 100 to supply power to the lawn mower 100, or it can be detached from the lawn mower 100 as an independent individual to supply power to multiple different power tool bodies. For example: lawn mowers, chain saws, hair dryers, blowers, etc., to form a power sharing system to improve utilization. That is, the second power module 6 is actually a universal battery, and the single battery pack 62 of the second power module 6 can be universal to supply power for other electric tools, or the second power module as a whole can be universal for other electric tools. powered by.
车架1上还设有用于连接外界电源为动力源充电的充电结构,第二电源模块6被配置为可以与车架1分离由充电设备对其充电补充能源,也可以安装在 车架1上通过充电结构对其充电,从而第二电源模块6无需频繁的从车架1上拆卸下来充电,提高了第二电源模块6使用的便捷性。The frame 1 is also provided with a charging structure for connecting to an external power source to charge the power source. The second power module 6 is configured to be separated from the frame 1 and charged with a charging device to supplement energy, or it can be installed on the frame 1 It is charged by the charging structure, so that the second power module 6 does not need to be frequently removed from the frame 1 for charging, which improves the convenience of using the second power module 6.
本申请,还包括的轮式移动车的,该轮式移动车与上述割草机的区别在于:不包括切割件16,从而轮式移动车只有一个行走的运行状态,该轮式移动车在行走的运行状态时,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6可以依次供电;或者第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6同时供电。在一个实施例中,第一电源模块5和第二电源模块6依次供电,第一电源模块5先供电,待电量到达预设值后,第一电源模块5停止供电,第二电源模块6供电。其他的方案与上述割草机均相同,在此不再累述。This application also includes a wheeled mobile vehicle. The difference between the wheeled mobile vehicle and the above-mentioned lawn mower is that the cutting member 16 is not included, so that the wheeled mobile vehicle has only one running state, and the wheeled mobile vehicle is in In the running state of walking, the first power supply module 5 and the second power supply module 6 can supply power in sequence; or the first power supply module 5 and the second power supply module 6 can supply power at the same time. In one embodiment, the first power supply module 5 and the second power supply module 6 supply power in sequence. The first power supply module 5 supplies power first. After the power reaches the preset value, the first power supply module 5 stops supplying power, and the second power supply module 6 supplies power. . The other schemes are the same as the above-mentioned lawn mowers, and will not be repeated here.
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above examples only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as a limitation to the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种割草机,包括车架、安装在所述车架下的车轮、切割件、驱动所述车轮及所述切割件的功能部件、为所述功能部件提供动力的动力源,其特征在于:A lawn mower, comprising a frame, wheels installed under the frame, a cutting part, a functional part that drives the wheel and the cutting part, and a power source that provides power to the functional part, and is characterized in :
    所述动力源包括固定安装在所述车架上的第一电源模块、与所述车架可拆卸安装的第二电源模块;The power source includes a first power module fixedly installed on the frame, and a second power module detachably installed with the frame;
    所述割草机被配置为可以仅由所述第一电源模块提供动力,或者仅由所述第二电源模块提供动力,或者由所述第一电源模块、所述第二电源模块配合提供动力。The lawn mower is configured to be powered by only the first power module, or only by the second power module, or be powered by the first power module and the second power module in cooperation .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述第一电源模块为安装在所述车架上的内置电池,所述第二电源模块为通用电池,所述通用电池适于安装于其他电动工具以为其提供动力。The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein the first power module is a built-in battery installed on the frame, the second power module is a universal battery, and the universal battery is suitable for installation To provide power to other electric tools.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述车架上还设有用于连接外界电源为所述第一电源模块、所述第二电源模块充电的充电结构,The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein the frame is further provided with a charging structure for connecting an external power source to charge the first power module and the second power module,
    所述第一电源模块被配置为通过所述充电结构对其充电;The first power supply module is configured to charge it through the charging structure;
    所述第二电源模块被配置为可以与所述车架分离由充电设备对其充电补充能源,也可以安装在所述车架上通过所述充电结构对其充电。The second power module is configured to be separated from the vehicle frame to be charged by a charging device to supplement energy, or it may be installed on the vehicle frame to charge it through the charging structure.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述车架上设有用于接收所述第二电源模块的电源安装部,所述电源安装部设有滑槽或滑轨,The frame is provided with a power installation part for receiving the second power module, and the power installation part is provided with a sliding groove or a sliding rail,
    所述第二电源模块上设有电能输出口,电源安装部设有与所述电能输出口对接的电能输入口,The second power supply module is provided with an electrical energy output port, and the power supply installation part is provided with an electrical energy input port that is connected to the electrical energy output port,
    所述第二电源模块沿所述滑槽或所述滑轨滑动安装,以实现与所述电源安装部的结合。The second power module is slidably installed along the sliding groove or the sliding rail to realize the combination with the power installation part.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述割草机为骑乘式割草机,所述车架上设有支撑操作人员的支撑结构。The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein the lawn mower is a riding lawn mower, and a support structure for supporting an operator is provided on the frame.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述功能部件包括行走电机和切割电机,行走电机驱动所述车轮,以实现所述割草机的行走功能,切割电机驱动所述切割件,以实现所述割草机的切割功能,The functional components include a walking motor and a cutting motor, the walking motor drives the wheels to realize the walking function of the lawn mower, and the cutting motor drives the cutting member to realize the cutting function of the lawn mower,
    所述割草机的运行状态包括行走电机和切割电机同时工作的第一状态、仅行走电机工作的第二状态。The operating state of the lawn mower includes a first state where the walking motor and the cutting motor work at the same time, and a second state where only the walking motor works.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述割草机处于第一状态时,The lawn mower according to claim 6, wherein when the lawn mower is in the first state,
    仅所述第一电源模块供电;或者Only the first power supply module supplies power; or
    仅所述第二电源模块供电;或者Only the second power module provides power; or
    所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块配合供电,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块依次供电;或者所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块同时供电。The first power supply module and the second power supply module cooperate to supply power, and the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence; or the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power at the same time.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述割草机处于第二状态时,The lawn mower according to claim 6, wherein when the lawn mower is in the second state,
    仅所述第一电源模块供电;或者Only the first power supply module supplies power; or
    仅所述第二电源模块供电;或者Only the second power module provides power; or
    所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块配合供电,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块依次供电;或者所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块同时供电。The first power supply module and the second power supply module cooperate to supply power, and the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence; or the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power at the same time.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的割草机,其特征在于,当所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块配合供电时,The lawn mower according to claim 8, wherein when the first power supply module and the second power supply module cooperate to supply power,
    第一电源模块和第二电源模块同时为行走电机供电;或者The first power module and the second power module simultaneously supply power to the walking motor; or
    所述第一电源模块先为所述行走电机供电,在第一电源模块电量低于预设值时,第一电源模块停止供电,第二电源模块为所述行走电机供电。The first power module first supplies power to the walking motor. When the power of the first power module is lower than a preset value, the first power module stops supplying power, and the second power module supplies power to the walking motor.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的割草机,其特征在于:The lawn mower of claim 6, wherein:
    所述第一电源模块能够为所述行走电机和所述切割电机供电,所述第二电源模块仅能够为所述行走电机供电,所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块依次供电,或者所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块同时供电。The first power supply module can supply power for the walking motor and the cutting motor, the second power supply module can only supply power for the walking motor, the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence, or The first power module and the second power module supply power at the same time.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块依次供电,The lawn mower of claim 10, wherein the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence,
    所述第一电源模块先供电,待所述第一电源模块的电量低于预设值后,第一电源模块停止供电,第二电源模块供电。The first power supply module first supplies power, and after the power of the first power supply module is lower than a preset value, the first power supply module stops supplying power and the second power supply module supplies power.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述割草机还包括保护单元,所述保护单元用于在所述第一电源模块电量低于预设值后限制切割电机,以使切割电机停止工作。The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein the lawn mower further comprises a protection unit configured to limit the cutting motor after the power of the first power module is lower than a preset value, so as to Stop the cutting motor.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于:所述割草机还包括控制 单元,The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein the lawn mower further comprises a control unit,
    所述控制单元能够获取第一电源模块和第二电源模块的电量信息,The control unit can obtain power information of the first power module and the second power module,
    所述控制单元根据电量信息控制所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块的供电。The control unit controls the power supply of the first power module and the second power module according to the power information.
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的割草机,其特征在于:所述割草机还包括控制单元,The lawn mower of claim 6, wherein the lawn mower further comprises a control unit,
    所述控制单元包括The control unit includes
    切割控制单元,所述切割控制单元与所述切割电机连接,以控制所述切割电机;A cutting control unit, which is connected to the cutting motor to control the cutting motor;
    行走控制单元,所述行走控制单元与所述行走电机连接,以控制所述行走电机;A walking control unit, which is connected to the walking motor to control the walking motor;
    第一电源模块控制单元,所述第一电源模块控制单元与所述第一电源模块连接,以获取所述第一电源模块的电量信息,并控制所述第一电源模块的供电;A first power module control unit, the first power module control unit is connected to the first power module to obtain power information of the first power module and control the power supply of the first power module;
    第二电源模块控制单元,所述第二电源模块控制单元与所述第二电源模块连接,以获取所述第二电源模块的电量信息,并控制所述第二电源模块的供电;A second power supply module control unit, where the second power supply module control unit is connected to the second power supply module to obtain power information of the second power supply module and control the power supply of the second power supply module;
    所述切割控制单元、行走控制单元、第一电源模块控制单元、第二电源模块控制单元之间通讯连接,以实现根据电量信息控制所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块的供电。The cutting control unit, the walking control unit, the first power module control unit, and the second power module control unit are communicatively connected to control the power supply of the first power module and the second power module according to power information.
  15. 根据权利要求13、14任一项所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述控制单元内预存有所述第一电源模块的电量的预设值,The lawn mower according to any one of claims 13 and 14, wherein a preset value of the power of the first power module is prestored in the control unit,
    当所述第一电源模块的电量大于所述预设值时,所述控制单元控制所述第一电源模块,以通过所述第一电源模块供电,所述控制单元控制所述第二电源模块,使所述第二电源模块不供电;When the power of the first power module is greater than the preset value, the control unit controls the first power module to supply power through the first power module, and the control unit controls the second power module , So that the second power module does not supply power;
    当所述第一电源模块的电量低于所述预设值时,所述控制单元控制所述第一电源模块,使所述第一电源模块不供电,所述控制单元控制所述第二电源模块,以通过所述第二电源模块供电。When the power of the first power supply module is lower than the preset value, the control unit controls the first power supply module so that the first power supply module does not supply power, and the control unit controls the second power supply Module to supply power through the second power module.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一电源模块为单个电池组,或者The first power module is a single battery pack, or
    所述第一电源模块包括若干电池组,若干所述电池组独立的在所述第一电源模块内可被选择的串联,以使所述第一电源模块获得相对任意单个电池组更高的电压;The first power module includes a plurality of battery packs, and a plurality of the battery packs are independently connected in series in the first power module, so that the first power module can obtain a higher voltage than any single battery pack ;
    或者若干所述电池组独立的在所述第一电源模块内可被选择的并联,以使 所述第一电源模块获得相对任意单个电池组更大的容量。Or, a plurality of the battery packs can be selected in parallel in the first power module independently, so that the first power module can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第二电源模块为单个电池包,或者The second power module is a single battery pack, or
    所述第二电源模块包括若干电池包,若干所述电池包独立的在所述第二电源模块内可被选择的串联,以使所述第二电源模块获得相对任意单个电池包更高的电压;The second power supply module includes a plurality of battery packs, and the plurality of battery packs are independently connected in series within the second power supply module, so that the second power supply module can obtain a higher voltage than any single battery pack ;
    或者若干所述电池包独立的在所述第二电源模块内可被选择的并联,以使所述第二电源模块获得相对任意单个电池包更大的容量。Alternatively, a plurality of the battery packs can be independently connected in parallel in the second power module, so that the second power module can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack.
  18. 根据权利要求17权利要求所述的割草机,所述第二电源模块包括若干电池包,所述第二电源模块包括壳体,若干所述电池包支撑在所述壳体内,所述壳体上设有电能输出口,若干所述电池包彼此独立的在被选择串联或并联后统一通过该电能输出口输出能源。The lawn mower according to claim 17, wherein the second power module includes a plurality of battery packs, the second power module includes a housing, and the plurality of battery packs are supported in the housing, and the housing An electric energy output port is provided on the upper part, and a plurality of the battery packs are independent of each other and output energy through the electric energy output port after being selected in series or parallel.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的割草机,其特征在于,所述割草机还设有与第一电源模块和/或第二电源模块电性连接的输出电接口,所述输出电接口被配置为输出DC电能和/或AC电能,以用于与为其他装置供电或充电。The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein the lawn mower is further provided with an output electrical interface electrically connected to the first power module and/or the second power module, and the output electrical interface is configured To output DC power and/or AC power for use in powering or charging other devices.
  20. 一种轮式移动车,包括车架、安装在所述车架下的车轮、驱动所述车轮的功能部件、为所述功能部件提供动力的动力源,其特征在于:A wheeled mobile vehicle includes a frame, wheels installed under the frame, functional components that drive the wheels, and a power source that provides power for the functional components, and is characterized in:
    所述动力源包括安装在所述车架上的第一电源模块、与所述车架活动安装的第二电源模块;The power source includes a first power module installed on the frame, and a second power module movably installed with the frame;
    所述轮式移动车被配置为可以仅由所述第一电源模块提供动力,或者仅由所述第二电源模块提供动力,或者由所述第一电源模块、所述第二电源模块配合提供动力。The wheeled mobile vehicle is configured to be powered by only the first power module, or only by the second power module, or be provided by the first power module and the second power module in cooperation power.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的轮式移动车,其特征在于,所述第一电源模块为安装在所述车架上的内置电池,所述第二电源模块为通用电池,所述通用电池适于安装于其他电动工具以为其提供动力。The wheeled mobile vehicle according to claim 20, wherein the first power module is a built-in battery installed on the frame, the second power module is a universal battery, and the universal battery is suitable for Installed on other electric tools to provide power.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的轮式移动车,其特征在于,所述车架上还设有用于连接外界电源为所述第一电源模块、第二电源模块充电的充电结构,The wheeled mobile vehicle according to claim 20, wherein the frame is further provided with a charging structure for connecting an external power source to charge the first power module and the second power module,
    所述第一电源模块被配置为通过所述充电结构对其充电;The first power supply module is configured to charge it through the charging structure;
    所述第二电源模块被配置为可以与所述车架分离由充电设备对其充电补充能源,也可以安装在所述车架上通过所述充电结构对其充电。The second power module is configured to be separated from the vehicle frame to be charged by a charging device to supplement energy, or it may be installed on the vehicle frame to charge it through the charging structure.
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的轮式移动车,其特征在于,The wheeled mobile vehicle according to claim 20, wherein:
    所述车架上设有用于接收所述第二电源模块的电源安装部,所述电源安装部设有滑槽或滑轨,The frame is provided with a power installation part for receiving the second power module, and the power installation part is provided with a sliding groove or a sliding rail,
    所述第二电源模块上设有电能输出口,电源安装部设有与所述电能输出口对接的电能输入口,The second power supply module is provided with an electrical energy output port, and the power supply installation part is provided with an electrical energy input port that is connected to the electrical energy output port,
    所述第二电源模块沿所述滑槽或所述滑轨滑动安装,以实现与所述电源安装部的结合。The second power module is slidably installed along the sliding groove or the sliding rail to realize the combination with the power installation part.
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的轮式移动车,其特征在于,The wheeled mobile vehicle according to claim 20, wherein:
    所述第二电源模块为单个电池包,或者The second power module is a single battery pack, or
    所述第二电源模块包括若干电池包,若干所述电池包独立的在所述第二电源模块内可被选择的串联,以使所述第二电源模块获得相对任意单个电池包更高的电压;The second power supply module includes a plurality of battery packs, and the plurality of battery packs are independently connected in series within the second power supply module, so that the second power supply module can obtain a higher voltage than any single battery pack ;
    或者若干所述电池包独立的在所述第二电源模块内可被选择的并联,以使所述第二电源模块获得相对任意单个电池包更大的容量。Alternatively, a plurality of the battery packs can be independently connected in parallel in the second power module, so that the second power module can obtain a larger capacity than any single battery pack.
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的轮式移动车,其特征在于,The wheeled mobile vehicle according to claim 20, wherein:
    所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块可以依次供电;或者所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块同时供电。The first power supply module and the second power supply module can supply power in sequence; or the first power supply module and the second power supply module can supply power at the same time.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的轮式移动车,其特征在于,The wheeled mobile vehicle according to claim 25, wherein:
    当所述第一电源模块和所述第二电源模块依次供电时,When the first power supply module and the second power supply module supply power in sequence,
    所述第一电源模块先供电,待电量到达预设值后,第一电源模块停止供电,第二电源模块供电。The first power supply module first supplies power, and after the power reaches a preset value, the first power supply module stops supplying power, and the second power supply module supplies power.
  27. 根据权利要求20所述的轮式移动车,其特征在于,所述轮式移动车可以为割草机、滑板车、电动自行车。The wheeled mobile vehicle according to claim 20, wherein the wheeled mobile vehicle can be a lawn mower, a scooter, or an electric bicycle.
  28. 一种轮式移动车,包括车架、安装在所述车架下的车轮、驱动所述车轮的功能部件、为所述功能部件提供动力的动力源,其特征在于,A wheeled mobile vehicle includes a frame, wheels installed under the frame, functional components for driving the wheels, and a power source for providing power to the functional components, characterized in that:
    所述动力源包括安装在所述车架上的第一电源模块,The power source includes a first power module installed on the frame,
    所述车架上设有用于接收所述第二电源模块的电源安装部,从而使所述轮式移动车能够被配置为可以仅由所述第一电源模块提供动力,或者仅由所述第二电源模块提供动力,或者由所述第一电源模块、所述第二电源模块配合提供动力。The frame is provided with a power installation part for receiving the second power module, so that the wheeled mobile vehicle can be configured to be powered by only the first power module or only by the first power module. The second power supply module provides power, or the first power supply module and the second power supply module cooperate to provide power.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的轮式移动车,其特征在于,The wheeled mobile vehicle of claim 28, wherein:
    所述轮式移动车为割草机,所述轮式移动车还包括切割件;或者The wheeled mobile vehicle is a lawn mower, and the wheeled mobile vehicle further includes a cutting member; or
    所述轮式移动车为滑板车;或者The wheeled mobile vehicle is a scooter; or
    所述轮式移动车为电动自行车。The wheeled mobile vehicle is an electric bicycle.
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